Історія України : Хрестоматія. Частина-1 by Watra

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fepoJlOT. lcropii a JleB'l1111 KHIU'IlX.

KH!o, 1993. - C. 191, 193-197.

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20. 3a feppoM npOCTSifa€TbCSI Kpa'iHa, lllO Ha3HBa€TbCSI uapcbKOIO, i cKi<t>H, .!IKi B Hilt )I(HBY'fb, Haibcopo6piwi Ta HaWIHCJieHHiwi i BOHH BBa)l{aiOTb iHWHX cKicpiB CBOIMH HeBi.JibHHKaMH. ( ... ) 81. [ ... ] npoMbK piK liopHc<t>eH i finaHm e MicuesicTb EKcaMnaH: [ ... ) B ToMY MiCUi CTOITb KaJaH ywecrepo 6i.JibWHH Bi.zl Kparepa, lllO HOfO npHCBSITHB llascaHm, CHH I<JieoM6pOTa, B rnpJii llOHTY EBKciH}'. XTO HOfO me He 6aqHB, Sl no.srcHIO TOM)', mo ue TaKe. UeH: KaJaH y CKicpii si.JibHO BMinzye wicTCoT aMcpop i 3aBTOBWKH UeH cKi<l>CbKHH KaJaH Ma€ WiCTb CTin. .siK KruKyTb -ry6i.JibUi, HOfO 6yJIO 3pOOJieHO 3 HaKOHe'I{HHKiB CTpi.JI. Oni<e, ixHm uap, SIKOfO 3BaJIH ApiaHT, 3aXOTi.B JlOBi.zlaTHCSI, CKi.JibKH € cKicpiB, i Jl)UI UbOfO HaKa3aB yci.M cKicpaM KO)KHOMY npHHeCTH no O,llHOM)' HaKOHe'I{HHKY CTpi.JIH. A XTO He npHHece, TOM)' BiH 3arpo)K)'BaB CMepTIO. OnKe, KOJIH HOM)' npHHeCJIH ,lly)Ke 6araTO HaKOHe'I{HHKiB CTpi.JI, BiH BHpiWHB cnopy,llHTH 3 HHX nOCTiHHHH naM'SITHHK. 3 HHX BiH 3po6HB ueit Ka3aH i npHCBSITHB HOfO TOM)' EKcaMna€Bi. (...) 102. CKi<t>H nop3JlHJIHCSI MbK co6o10 i BHpiwHJIH, mo BOHH caMi He cnpoMO)I(Hi noMipSITHCSI CHJiaMH i nporHaTH )lapiS!: i nOCJiaJIH BiCHHKiB JlO cyci.zlHix Hapo,lliB. 1 uapi THX Hapo,lliB y)Ke 36HpaJIHCSI i p3,llHJIHCSI MDK COOOIO, po3YMiIO'I{H, mo npoTH HHX BHCTYflHJIO senHKe smcbKO. Ue 6ynH uapi TaBpiB i araripciB, i HeBpiB, i aH,llpo<PariB, i MeJiaHXJiaHHiB, i reJIOHiB, i 6yJliHiB, i CaBpOMaTiB. (... ) 118. OnKe, cKicpcbKi nocnaHui npH6ynH .llO uapis THX Hapo.lliB, SIKHX Sl nepeniqHB. JiyJia TaM y HHX Hap3,lla i nocJiaHUi JlOKJI3,llHO po3nOBi.JIH npo CTilH peqeit i CKa3aJIH IM, IUO nepcH, ni.zlKOpHBWH co6i BeCb iHWHH MaTepHK, nepeKHH}'JIH MiCT qepe3 liocnopCbKY npOTOKY, nepeH:WJIH renep Ha Haw MarepHK, noHeBOJIHJIH <t>paKiH:uiB i renep npoKJI3,llaiOTb MicT qepe3 piKY icTp, 6o xoqyn. i BBeCb UeH KpaH ni.zlKOpHTH co6i. «Onice, BaM, - BOHH npo,llOB)K)'BaJIH, - 3)1( HiSIK He CJii.zl 6YTH OCTOpOHb i JlHBHTHCSI Ha Te, SIK MH rHHeMO, ane 6y.nyt~H OJlHOJlYMHHMH 3 HaMH, B'I{HHeMO onip 3arap6HHKOBi». (... ) 119. TaKe cnoBiCTHJIH cKicpH, a uapi, SIKi npH6yJIH JlO HHX i3 CBOlx KpaiH, noqanH P3.llHTHCSI i TO.lli ixHi JlYMKH po3Jli.JIHJIHCSI. fenoH, liy.lliH i CaspoMaT MaJIH cni.JILHY JlYMKY i o6iusum ,llonoMorrn cKi<t>aM. llpOTe AraTipc, Hesp, AH..upocpar i uapi MeJiaHXJiaitHiB i TilBpiB ,llaJIH cKicpaM TilKY BiJlUOBiJlb: «... KOJIH BOHH BHCTYflJISITb npOTH HaWOI KpaiHH i nepwi po3nO'I{HYTb sopo)Kj Jlii, TO.lli i MH BHCTYflHMO, IU06 lx Bi.zlKHH}'TH. )loKH MH He 6y,lleMO neBHi UbOfO, MH 3aJIHWaTHMeMOCSI cnoKiltHi, 60 MH f3,lla€MO, lllO nepCH He npHHWJIH CIOJlH, lllOO HanaCTH Ha HaC, ane Ha THX, SIKi BHH}'Bari B KpHBJli, lllO 6yJia iM B'I{HHeHa». 120. KOJIH cKi<t>H noqyJIH Bi.zlnosi.zlb, SIKY iM 6yJIO ,llaHO, BOHH BHpiwHJIH He llaBaTH O,llpa3y Bi.zlKpHTOro 0010, OCKi.JibKH Ti nJieMeHa He CXoTiJIH 6YTH IxHiMH COI03HHKaMH, ane BHpiwHJIH po3,lli.JIHTHCSI Ha JlBi qacTHHH i, llOCTYflOBO BiJlCTYnaiO'I{H i Bi.zl6HBaJOqH BOporiB, 3aCHnaTH KpHHHUi i Jl)KepeJia, IUO BIDIBJISITbCSI Ha lxHbOM)' Ill.1UIXY, a TaKO)K ni.zlnaJIHTH BCIO TpaBy. )lo OJlHi€I qacTHHH, Ha 'IOJii .!IKOi 6ys uap CKonaciit, npH€,llHalOTbCSI CaBpoMaTH. OnKe, BOHH, SIKillO npoTH HHX nizlyn. nepcH, sizlcTYIJaTHMYTb i nosoni nonpSIMYJOTb JlO pi.KH TaHaiua B3JlOB)K Maeri.ncbKOro o3epa, a KOJIH nepcH noqHYTb si.ncTYIJaTH, Hana.ztaTHMY'fb Ha HHX i nepecni.nyBaTHM)'Tb ix. Ue 6yna O.llHa qaCTHHa uapcbKoro siH:cbKa, Jl)UI SIKOI 6yJIO BH3HaqeHO TilKHH UI.TUIX, SIK Sl CKa3aB. )lsi iHWi qaCTHHH, O,llHa BeJIHKa, SIKY oqonJOsas i.llaHripc, i TpeTSI, Ha qoni SJ:Koi CTOSIB TaKcaKiH:, 3'€JlHaiOTbCSI i JlO HHX me npH€JlHalOTbCSI renoHH Ta 6y.lliHH. BoHH iTHMYTb nonepeJlY nepcis

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Ha BinCTaHi O,llHOI'O ,lltul JJ.IJUIXy, TaK CaMO Bi.zlxO.wNH llOBOJii Til BinCTYJiaiOtiH, BHKOH}'IOtiH Te, mo iM 6yJIO ,llOpyqeHO. flo-nepwe, BOHH MYC.RTb 3a.HTH B KpalliH, HapO,llH SIKHX He BCTYJIHJIH B COI03 i3 HHMH, mo6 i lx 3aTSirH}'TH y BlliHY llpoTH nepci.B (a SIKIUO BOHH He ni.Dyrb BOIOBaTH .ll06poBiJibHO llpoTH nepci.B, TO CHJIOMiub 3MYCHTH lx ,llO UbOI'O). floTiM BOHH MalOTI;> llOBepH}'THCSI B CBOIO KPalH}' i, KOJIH BBIDKaTHMYTb ue 3a .llOUiJibHe, Halla.n.yTb Ha nepciB. fepo.nOT. lcropii a .nea'J1111 KIIIII'IX. KHiB, 1993. - C. 181 , 185, 199, 204- 208.

OOHc fepo.z.oroM npHpO.zntHX oco6JIHBocreA llpwiOpHoMop'.sr (V CT• .Z.O H. e.) [...] 47. [... ] lXHH KPaiHa piBHHHHa i pstcHie TPaBOIO i 3powyeTbCSI BO.llOIO 6araTbOX pit~OK, SIKHX CTiJibKH, CKiJibKH KaHaJiiB y €mnri . .sJ Ha30BY Tenep ri 3 HHX, stKi Hait6inhw BinoMi i cy.uHollJlaBHi Bin caMHX coo1x JDKepen. Ue tcTP, mo Mae n'stTb rnpniB, a noTiM Tipac, finaHm, .6opic<J;>eH, flaHTiKan, finaKipiit, fepp i TaHai.ll. A renep ime npo ret~iiO UHX pit~oK. 48. fCTP cepe.ll ycix Bi.llOMHX MeHi pit~OK Hai\:6iJibWa piKa i BO.lla i 8 HbOMY o.n.HaKosa i 83HMKY, i BJiincy. Ue nepwa 3 JaXO.llY piKa CKi<J;>ii i qepe3 re, mo B Hei BJIHBaiOTbCSI iHWi pit~KH, BOHa CTae ,lly)Ke BeJIHKOIO. Ii npHTOKH, mo po6IDITb ri seJIHKOIO, TaKi: no-nepwe ue n 'stTb, mo reqyn, y CKi<J;>ii: o.n.Ha, SIKY cKi<J;>H Ha3HBaiOTb flopaTa, a eJIJiiHH - flipeT, me iHwi - TiapaHT, Apap, Hanapiii i Op.n.ecc. flepwa Ha3BaHa MHOIO npHTOKa - BeJIHKa i reqe Ha cxizl, 3JIHBaiOtiH CBOI BO.llH 3 1cTPOM, .n.pyra Ha3saHa- TiapaHT, BOHa reqe B HanpstMi npH6JIH3HO Ha 3axi.ll i HeBeJIHKa, HapewTi Apap, HanapiH i Op.n.ecc TeqyTb MbK nonepe.n.Hix i BJIHBaiOTbCSI B lcTP. Ui pit~KH npoTiKaiOTb y CKi<J;>ii i sci pa30M 36iJibwyiOTb so.llH iCTPY· A 3 KPaiHH araTipcis reqe pit~Ka Mapiii i 3'e.uH}'eTbCSI 3 lcTPOM. 49. iJ sepxOBHH faiiMY TetiYTb TPH iHWi BeJIHKi piKH 8 HanpSIMi Ha niBHitl i BJIHBaJOTbCjl B icTP: ATnaHT, ABpaHT i Ti6iciH. qepe3 $paKi10 i KpaiHY <J;>paKlliCbKOro llJleMeHi Kpo6i3iB TeqyTb ATPiH, Hoi\: i ApTaH i BJIHBaJOTbCjl B tcTP. h KPaiHH naiioHiB i 3 ropH Po.n.onH BHTiKae pit~Ka CKlli, mo nepeTHHae no cepe.llHHi faHM i BJIHBaeTbCjl 8 icTP. h iJIJiipii' BHTIKae piKa AHrp, mo Teqe piBHHHOIO TPi6aJIJiiB i BJIHBaeTbCjl B piqKY .6poHr, a .6poHr - B iCTP. Orxe, i Ui .UBi 3Hat~Hi piKH npHiiMae B ce6e 1CTP. h KPai'HH, mo Ha.D. oM6piKaMH, pit~Ka KapniH i me iHwa Anhniii, TeqyTb Ha niBHiq i BJIHBaJOTbCjl B HbOro. Tpe6a JaMiTHTH, mo lcTP nepeTHHae BCIO €spony Bin KPalHH KeJibTiB, j(Ki pa30M i3 KiHeTaMH )J(}fBYTb Ha KPaHHbOMY 3axO,lli €sponH. flepeTjiBWH BCIO €spony, BiH Ha KPaiO CKi<J:>ii BJIHBaeTbCjl B Mope. 50. Orxe, qepe3 re, mo HaJBaHi piKH i me H iHwi, [ ...] npHHOCjiTb HOMY CBOI BO.llH, icTP CTae HaH6iJibWOIO 3 pix, 6o SIKIUO nopiBHmH lx OKPeMO O.llHY 3 O,llHOIO mo.n.o KiJibKOCTi BO.llH, TO HiJI MaTHMe nepesary. .60, jiK Sl CKaJaB, y HbOro He BJIHBaeTbCjl xo.n.Ha pit~Ka, xo.uae JDKepeno, j(Ki MOrJIH 6 36iJibWHTH i\:oro BO,llH. A icTP i 83HMKY i BJiiTKY Mae O.llHaKOBHH piBeHb BO.llH, jiK Ha MeHe, OCb qepe3 mo: B3HMKY BiH TaKHH, jiK 3aB)I(.llH, i MaiDK:e He 36iJibwye CBiH 38HtlaHHHii piBeHb, 6o B THX KP3j(X y3HMKY BHna.n.ae MaJIO .uomiB, ane cHir na.n.ae nocrmHo. A BJiiTKY CHir, mo BHnaB Y3HMKY i HOI'O 6yno ,lly)Ke 6araTO, TaHe i BO.lla 3 ycix

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ICI'OPUI YKPAIHH. XpecroMaTill Illocrn piKa - ue finaKipm, mo not~HHa€TbCH Bill oJepa, reqe KpaiHoiO CKi<l>iB-KO'lOBHKiB i BJIHBa€TbCSI B MOpe 6imi MiCTil KapKiHiTi.zlH, 3aJIHJllaiO'lH npaaopyq Bill ce6e fi.JieiO i TilK 3Bamm A.x.i.JIJieciB JliJUIX. CbOMa piKa - fepp, SIKa BillOKpeMJIIO€TbCSI Bill 6opic<l>eHa B TOM}' Micui, .llO KOTpOfO € BillOMHit 6opic<l>eH. B TOM}' Micui BOHa nO'lHHa€ Bi.a.llamrrncSI Bill HbOfO i Ma€ Tilicy CaM}' Ha3By, SIK i Til Kpai:Ha. fepp, npSIMYJO'lH .llO MOpSI, Bi.ll.lliJUI€ KpaiHY cKi<l>iB-KO'lOBHKiB Bill uapcbiGIX cKi<l>iB i BJIHBa€TbCSI B finaKipm. BocbMa piKa, SIK Sl CKaJaB - ue TaHai.a, mo reqe Bill niBHot~i, sHTiKaiO'lH 3 BeJIHKoro o3epa, i BJIHBa€TbCSI B me 6iJibllle oJepo, SIKe Ha3HBa€TbCSI Ma€Ti.nCbKHM. BoHo BilloKpeMJIIO€ uapcbKHX cKi<l>iB Bill caBpoMaTiB. Y TaHai.a, y itoro cepe,llHHi, BJIHBa€TbCSI IUe O,llHa pit~Ka ni.a Ha3BOIO fipriH. OnKe, UHMH pit~KaMH o6.aapoaaHa CKi<l>i.SI. R HaJHBaiO JIHille HaitBilloMillli cepe.a HHX. [ ... ] fepoJlOT. Icrope1 a )lea'JITII KIOIJ'llX. KHiB, 1993. - C. 191- 193.

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T. 1: KHiacbiU Pycb i fl»eo.~UUU>Ri KIUiliacna XII- XIII cr. KHm, 1939. - C. 14.

)l,eKpeT npo B3&€MHe rpoM3,ZUIHCTBO 0JihBii Ta ii KOJIHIDHbOi MeTponoJiii MiJieTa (oJI. 323 p • .z.o H. e.) MiJieTeUb y Micri Onbsii, HaH npHHOCHTb xePTBH Ha THX caMHX onTap51X, i HaH Ma€ ,llOCTYJI y ri CaMi CB}ITHJIHIUa TaKHM CaMHM qHHOM, }IK 0Jlb8iOnOJiiT, HaH 6y.uyrb npasa 6e3MHTHOCTi B MiJieTUiB Ha THX xe ni.uCTaBax, }IK i paHiiUe 6yJIH. . KonH x siH Jaxoqe 3aHMaTH .uepxasHi noca.uH, Hat% npHH.ue BiH y Pa.uy i, JanHcaswHcb, Hexai% noci.ua€ Ix, i Hexai% 8iH nnaTHTb no.uaTKH, }IK i Hawi rpoMa.zl}IHH. Hat% 6y.ue npaso Ha npoe.upi.Jo i Hexai% BHKJIHKalOTb ix Ha 3MaraHIDI, i Hexai% MOJUITbC51 B noMHHaJibHi .UHi TaKHM caMHM qHHOM, }IK MOJUITbC}I H y MineTi.

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A .SIIQUO 6y.ne y Mi.Jl:eTWI n030B B 0JibBll, HaH KOpHC'I)'€TbC.sl BiH npaBOcy.n,ll.RM i HaH OTpHMa€ BHpoK y n '.RTH.lleHHHH CTpOK y Bi.ll.lli.Jl:eHHi cy.ny, ,lle po3rJUI,llaiOTbC.sl npaBa rpOMa,ll.RH. HaH MaiOTb 6e3MHTHiCTb yci Mi.Jl:erui, KpiM. THX, .RKi MaiOTh npaBa rpoMa,ll.RHCTBa B iHIIIOMY Micri, i 6epyn yqaCTb B YP.sl.lli Ta B cy.nax. TaK CaMO i OJibBiOnOJiiTH B Mi.Jl:eri HaH MaTHMyn 6e3MHTHiCTh, i Halt KOpHC1)'10TbC.sl OJibBiOnOJiiTH BciM iHlllHM B Mi.Jl:eri TaK CaMO, .RK i MiJieTUi B MiCTi OJibBii. lcro~ .llepJUBaoi CJJyllt6R • YKp&iai: Y 5 T. T. 3: JJ;oK)'Melml i MaTepi8JIB. K.utB, 2009. - C. 57.

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T. 1: KRiiiCJ.U Pyct. i

XII-XIII cr. KHiB, 1939. - C. 31- 32.

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KHJI3iacnla XII-XIII cr. KHiB, 1939. - C. 27-29.

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T. 1: KHiiiCbU Pycb i cl»eo,ll.ll.llblli KIUI3iBcma XII-XIII CT. I<HiB, 1939. - C. 29-30.

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KHiB, 1995. - C. 382- 385.

P03,lliJI II CTAHOBJIEHIDI, lll)J;HECEHIDI TA 3AHEIIA,ll; ,[(ABHbOPYCbKOI )J;EPJKABHOCTI

JliroDHc npo KIIJDK.iJuul K.wl, 3acnyBaHHSI KH€aa i )J.eplKaBH KHiBChKa Pycb (.ll.pyra noJIOBHHa V - nepma 'I'J)eTIIHa VI CT.) (... ) KOJIH X llOJUIHH XHJIH OCOOHO i BOJIO.lliJIH po.naMH CBOIMH, - 6o H .llO CHX 6paTiB icH}'Ba.JIH llOJUIHH i XHJIH KOXeH iJ po.llOM CBOlM Ha CBOlx MiCWIX, BOJIO.lliiO'lH KOXeH pO.llOM CBOlM, - TO 6yJIO (Mix HHX) TpH 6paTH: O.llHOMY iM'H K:HJt, a .npyroMY - llleK, a TpeTbOMY - XopHB, i ceCTpa ix - JIH6i.llh. 1 CH.lliB KHH Ha ropi, .ne HHHi y3Bi3 BopH'IiB, a llleK CH.lliB Ha ropi, HKa HHHi 3BeTbCH llleKaBHUeiO, a XopHB - Ha TpeTiH ropi, o.n qoro H npo3BaJiacH BOHa XopHBHueiO. 3po6HJIH BOHH ropo.llOK i Ha 'leCTb 6paTa lx HaHCTapworo Ha3Ba.JIH HOI'O KH€BOM. i 6YB .llOBKOJia ropo.na JiiC (i) 6ip BeJIHKHH, i JIOBHJIH BOHH (TYT) 3BipHHY· BynH x BOHH M}')KaMH MY.llPHMH H THMylllHMH i Ha3HBaJIHCH nomrHaMH. O.n HHX oro € nomrHH B KHeBi H .no cbOro.n;Hi. iHwi x, He 3HaiO'lH, roBopHJIH, Hi6H KHH 6YB nepeBiJHHKOM, 6o TO.lli KOJIO KHeBa nepeBi3 6YB 3 Tot cTopoHH ,L(Hinpa. ToMY [H) Ka3aJIH: •Ha nepeBi3 Ha KHIB)>. KonH 6 KHH 6YB nepeBiJHHKOM, TO He XO.llHB 6H BiH .no Uecaporpa,na. A ceH KHH KIDDKHB y po.ny CBO€MY i XO.llHB .llO uecapH. ( ... ) A KOJIH BiH BePTaBCH Ha3a.n;, (TO) npHHWOB .llO L(YHaiO i BllO.ll06aB Micue, i llOCTaBHB ropO.llOK HeBeJIHKHH, i XOTiB (TYT) CiCTH 3 PO.llOM CBOIM. Ta He .llaJIH HOMY Ti, mo XHJIH no6JIH3y. TaK mo H .llOHHHi Ha3HBaiOTb JlYHaHui ropo.nHI.Ue re - KHeBeUb. KHH xe noBepHYBCH y cBiH ropo.n KHiB. TYT BiH i CKOH'laB XHBOTTH CBO€. 1 .llBa 6paTH HOro, llleK i XopHB, i CecTpa ix JIH6iJlb TYT CKOH'laJIHCH. A no cHX 6paTaX no'laB pi.ll ixHi.H .nepxaTH KHIDKiHHH B nomrH [ ... ] JliToiiHC pycltKJd.

KH1B, 1989. - C. 4- 7.

feopriil AMacrpa,ncbKHH npo nana)J. pycia na BbaHTilo (nepma noJIOBHHa IX cT.)

rn.

43. HananH BapBapH poe - Hapo.n, HK Bci 3HaiOTb, .uyxe xopCTOKHH i HeMHJIOCep.llHHH, I.UO He Ma€ XO.llHOrO CJii.ny JiaCKH .llO JIIO.lleH. fio,ni6Hi .llO 3Bipa CB0€10 B.lla'leiO, HeJIIO.llCbK.i CBOIMH B'lHHKaMH, He MaiOTb BTixH B TOMY, l.UO HaJieXHTb JIIO.llHHi, a riJILKH B y6HBCTBaX. UeJt Hapo.n nom6eJibHHH i 'lHHOM, i

P o 3 .ll I Jl II. CTaHOBJieHBJI, oi,zJ;aecellllJI Til lllHeou .II,UBioOpycbKOi ,llep.waaiiOC'ri iMeHeM, not~aBWH pylliy Bin. fiponOHTin.H i nepeiiWOBWH )laJii, .ztiHWOB i )lO BiTI.fHHH CB.SITOI'O, BHpy6aiO\IH HeMHJIOCep)lHO BCHK)' IDIOTb, He )IGlJiylO\IH CTapHX, He npoMHHaiOt!H )liTeR, nocniwaB JanpoBa)lHTH CMepTh CKiJibKH CHJIH. Pyj{HYIOTbCH uepKBH, CBSITOIUi noraHSITbCSI; Ha lx MiCUi CTaBJISITbCSI OJITapi (H3H'IeCbKi). oe33aKOHHi npHHOCSITbCSI :JKepTBH; TaBpiHCbKe n06HBaHHSI t{}')KHHUiB )laBH€, WO u .n:oci B HHX :JKHBe; cMepTb .n:iBt~aT, t~onoBiKiB i :lKiHoK. Hixro He noMaraB, He 6yno KOMY JaCTYfiHTHCSI. IllaHYJOTb ciHo:JKaTi, )l:lKepena it .aepeBa. llpoBH.lliHH» BHWe nOTypae, Moxe, wo6 cnoBHHJiac» 3Jlo6a [ ... ]

Bln'Ou: BiJl uaA.zlaBHimax uciB .llO oepmoi IIOJIOBBHH IX cr. KHiB, 1995. - C. 385- 386.

16u-Xopmt6.ne npo mtBHbOpyct.KHX K)'1IIdB (60-70-Ti pp. IX cr.) lJTO :lKe KacaeTCSI KYfiUOB pyccKHX - OHH :lKe CY'fb IDieMH H3 CJiaBSIH - OHH Bhi803SIT Mexa Bbl,llphl, Mexa t~epHbiX JIHCHU H Met!H H3 )laJibHeHWHX KOHUOB CnaaoHHH K PyMcKOMY MopiO; " uapb PyMa 6epeT c HHX .aecSITHHY. A ecJIH xenaiOT, ro XO.ZI.SIT Ha Kopa6JISIX no peKe CnaBOHHH, npoxo.ZI.SIT no 3aJIHBY xaJapCKOH CTOJIHUhl, r.ae BJia)leTeJib ee 6epeT C HHX )leCSITHHY. 3aTeM OHH XO.ZI.SIT no MOpiO ,ll:lKyp)l:ll(aHa H BbiXO.ZI.SIT Ha JIJ060H HM 6eper - )lHaMeTp :lKe 3TOI'O MOpSI 500 Q>apcaHroB. lfHOr)la :lKe OHH npHB03SIT CBOH TOBaphl Ha Bep6JIIO)lax B .6ar.aa.a.

Bom.DWtoa A.M., PoJUoa H.A.

XpecroMll11UI

oo HCTOPBR xoldCTBa Pocco. Bwo. I. JleHHHTp3.ll., 1925. - C. 63-67.

Jltronac npo KJOOKiHWI OJiera B KH€Bi i npH€,li.HaHHJI ,npeBJUIH, ciBepsm, yJ11111iB, pa.nHMif1liB i THBepniB .no KHiBCt.Koi Pyci (80-Ti pp. IX CT.) Y piK 6391 (883). fiot~aB Oner BOIOBaTH npoTH )lpeBJISIH i, npHMY\IHBWH lx, CTaB i3 HHX )laHHHY 6paTH no t!OpHm K)'HHUi. Y piK 6392 [884]. lliwoB Oner Ha ci.BepSIH, i no6in.HB ciBepSIH, i HaKJiaB Ha HHX )laHHHY JierK)'. i He BeJiiB BiH iM XOJapaM )laHHHY )laBaTH, CKaJaBWH: <<.SI iM npOTHBHHK, i BaM Hit!OI'O )laBaTH». Y piK 6393 [885]. llOCJiaB Oner [nocniB] .ao pa.aHMH'IiB, nHTaiOt~H: <<KOMY BH .aaHHHY .aaere?» BoHH :lK CKaJaJIH: «XOJapaM». I MOBHB iM Oner: «He .aaBaiire xOJapaM, a MeHi .aaBaHTe». i JlaJIH BOHH OneroBi no weJIHry, SIK OTO it xoJapaM .aaBanH. i BOJIO)liB Oner .apeBJISIHaMH, noJIHHaMH, ciBepSIHaMH, Pa.aHMHt~a MH, a 3 YJIHt~aMH, THBepUSIMH MaB paTh. JliroDHC pyct.ICBI.

KHiB, 1989. - C. 13- 14.

ICfOPlll YKPAIHU. XpecroMaTiJI ~nosiCTb

speMeHHHX

JiiT~

npo noxi,n KWI3SI OJiera ua KHis

(882 p.) B ro.ll 6390 [882). BbiC'Iymrn B noxo.ll Oner, BJHB c co6o10 MHOro BOHHOB: sapHros, tfY.Ilb, cnaBHH, MepiO, secb, KPHBH'IeH:, H npHwen K CMoJieHCKY c KpHBH'IaMH, H npHIDI.TI BJiaCTb B rOpo,lle, H nOCa,llHJI B HeM CBOHX M)')KeH. Orry,lla OTnpaBHJICH BHH3 H B3HJI JIJ06eq, H TaiOKe nOCa,llHJI CBOHX M)')KeH. 11 npHlliJIH K ropaM KHeBCKHM, H yJHaJI Oner, 'liTO I<HIDKaT TYT AcKOJib.ll H Jl:Hp. CnpHTaJI oH O,llHHX BOHHOB B Jla,llMIX, a ,llpyrHX OCTaBHJI n03a,llH, a caM noweJI K ropaM, HeCH pe6eHKa MropH. M no.llnJibiJI K YropcKoH: rope, cnpHTaB CBOHX BOHHOB, H nocnan K ACKOJib.llY H Jl:Hpy, roBOpH HM, 'ITO ,lle <<Mbl, KYnUbl, H,lleM K rpeKaM OT Onera H I<JUOI<Hlla MropH. llpH,llHTe K HaM, K po,llH'IaM CBOHM~. Kor,lla xe AcKOJib.ll. H )lHp npHlliJIH, BCe cnp.srraHHhle BOHHhl BbiCKO'liHJIH H3 Jia,lleH, H CKa3aJI Oner AcKOJibJI.Y H LI:Hpy: «He KIDIJMI Bhl H He I<HIDKecKoro po,lla, HO H I<HIDKecKOro po.lla», a KOr.lla BbiHeCJIH Mropa, .ll06asHJI: «BoT oH CbiH PropHKa>>. M y6HJIH AcKOJib,lla H )lHpa, OTHeCJIH Ha ropy H norpe6JIH: ACKOJib.ll.a - Ha rope, KOTOpaH HaJhiBaeTcH HbiHe YropcKoH:, r,lle renep OJibMHH .llBop; Ha TOH MorHJie OnbMa nocTaBHJI uepKOBb CBHTOro HHKoJibl; a )lHposa MOrHJia - Ja uepKOBUIO CBHTOH MpHHbl. M cen Oner, I<HIDKa, B KHese, H CKaJaJI Oner: «L(a 6y.lleT MarepbiO ropo,llaM pyccKHM~. M 6hiJIH y Hero sapHrH, H cnaBHHe, H npotiHe, npo3BaBWHecH PycbiO. ToT Oner Hatian CTaBHTb ropo,lla H ycTaHOBHJI ,llaHH cnasHHaM H KPHBH'IaM, H MepH, noJIO)I(HJI H .llJIH sapHroB .llaBaTb .llaHb OT HoBropo,lla no 300 rpHBeH exero,llHO pa,llH COXpaHeHHB MHpa, 'ITO H ,llaBaJIOCb BapHraM ,llO caMOH CMePTH .HpocJiasa.

Bi.AoMa i 'lyr& a ycix JdanHx 3eMJJi.

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oonoBRaa IX- oepma DOJJOBHHa XII cr.

KHio, 1993. - C. 287.

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I<Hi'B, 1989. - C. 20-22.

ICI'OPIJI YKPAIHH. Xpecroum

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&m.muoa A.M., PolKKoa H.A. Xpecro10111R no HCTOPHH xoodcru PoccaH. Bwn. I. JleHHHTpa.ll,

1925. -C. 63- 67.

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Bi.lloMa i 'IYfll a ycix tdHiurx :JeMJJ:i• .l(pyra nonoaHHa IX - nepma nonoaHHa XII CT. K.His, 1993. -C. 291-293.

JliTODHC

npo .lJ.iuLHiCTb KHiBCLKOi KWifHHi 0JILfH (946-947 pp.)

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npHKa3aJia npHSR3biBaTb Ka)I(JlOMY ro.JIY6IO H sopo6biO TPYT, 3aSepTbiSaR ero B He60JibWHe IlJiaTOqKH H npHKpellJIRR HHTKOH K KIDIOlOH IlTHUe. 11 KOr,lla CTaJIO CMepKaTbCR, npHKa3aJia 0Jibra CBOHM BOHHaM rryCTHTb roJIY6eH H sopo6beB. foJiy6H )l(e H BOp06bH noJieTeJIH B CSOH rHe3,1la: fOJIY6H B fOJIY6RTHH, a SOp06bH no.ll CTpeXH. M TaK 3aropeJIHCb r.lle roJIY6RTHH, r.lle KJieTH, r.lle capaH H ceHOBaJibi. 11 He 6biJIO JlBOpa, f.lle 6bl He ropeJIO. 11 HeJib3R 6biJIO raCHTb, TaK KaK cpa3y 3aropeJIHCb see JlSOpbl. M no6e)l(aJIH JIIOJlH H3 ropo,lla, H npHKa3aJia OJibra BOHHaM csoHM XBaTaTb HX. M TaK s3Ma ropo.ll H CO)I(rJia ero, ropo.llCKHX )l(e CTapeHWHH 3a6paJia S IlJieH, a ,llpyrHX JIIO,IleH y6HJJa, TPeTbHX OT,IlaJia B pa6CTBO M}')KaM CBOHM, a OCTaJibHbiX OCTaSHJJa IlJiaTHTb JlaHb. M B03JIO)I(HJla Ha HHX TIDKKYIO JlaHb. ,l.(ae qacTH JlaHH WJIH B KHes, a TPeTbR B BbiWropo.ll OJibre, H6o 6biJI BbiWropo.ll ropo.llOM OJibrn. M noWJia OJibra c CbiHOM CBOHM H C JlP~HOIO no }J.peBIDIHCKOH 3eMJie, yCTaHaBJIHBaR pacnopRJlOK ,llaHeH H HaJIOfOB. 11 CYilleCTBYJOT MeCTa ee CTORHOK H OXOT JlO CHX nop. 11 npHWJia B ropo,ll CBOH I<HeB C CbiHOM CBRTOCJiaBOM, H npo6biJia 3JleCb fOJl. B ro.ll 6455 [947]. OmpasHJJacb OJibra K HosropoJlY H ycTaHosHJJa no Mere noroCTbi H JlaHH H no Jlyre - o6poKH H JlaHH. JlosHma ee coxpaHHJJHCb no BCeH 3eMJie H CBH.lleTeJibCTBa 0 HeM, H MeCTa ee, H noroCTbl, a CaHH ee CTORT S llcKOSe H nOHbiHe, H no }J.Henpy eCTb MeCTa ee JlJI$1 JIOBJIH IlTHU, H no }J.ecHe, H coxpaHHJJOCb ceJio ee OJib)trnqH JlO cHX nop. M TaK, yCTaHOSHS see, so3spaTHJiacb K CbiHy CBOeMY S I<Hes, H TaM npe6b1BaJia C HHM S JII06SH.

BiJloMa i qyra a ycix Kimulx 3eMJJi. )J,pyra nOJJoaHRa IX - nepma nOJJoaHRa XII cr. KHiB, 1993. - C. 293-294.

ICfOPlll YKPAIHH. XpecroMa'rifl

JliroRHc npo ni,nKope1001 KWI3eM BoJJO.zutMHPOM p3,IUIMII'IiB Ta BOJJ3hKHX 6onrap (984-985 pp.) B nero 6492 [984]. H.lle Bono.u.HMep Ha PMHMH'iH. Bey Hero 80e8o.na BonXBocr, H nocna H BoJIO.!I.HMep nepe.n co601o, Bo]lt{LSI XBocTa; cpeTe Sl Ha peue llHWaHe, H no6e.!I.H Pa.nHMH'ie Bo]lt{H~ XBocT; TeML H PycL KOpSITcSI Pa.llHMH'ieM, rnaromowe: <<llHWaHLUH 80Jit{LSI XBOCTa 6eraiOTL». oLiwa xe PMHMHt!H OT po,lla .Jlilxo8; npHwe.u.we TY CSI 8CeJIHWa H nJiaTSITb .u.aHb PycH, no803 8e3YTL H .no cero .nHe. B nero 6493 [985]. H.lle BonO.llHMep Ha Bonrapbl c ,llo6pb1HeiO, c yeM C80HM, 8 JIO.!I.bSIX, a TopKH 6eperOM npH8e,lle Ha KOHHX; H no6e,llH DoJirapbl. Peqe .[(o6pbiHa BOJIO.U.HMepy: «CfJISI,llax KOJIO,llHHK, H CYTL 8CH 8 cano3ex; CHM ,llaHH HaM He ,llMTH, noH,lleM HCKaT JianOTHHK08». H CTBOpH MHp BoJIO,llHMep C DOJlrapbi, H pore Jax.O.!I.Hwa Me)IQ() co6e, H pewa Bonrape: «TOJIH He 6y.neTL Me)IQ() HaMH MHpa, OJIH KaMeHL HaqHeTL nnaoaTH, a XMeJIL noqHeTL TOHYTH». H npH,lle Bono.u.HMep KHe8y. t!H~

B JlOit)'MeiiTaX i MaTepiaJiax. llllll3iacTaa XII- XIII CTOJiin..

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JliTODHC npo po3BHTOK Ta 6Jiaro,niiiuoCTi 3a KIUI3SI

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JliTORHC pyc•Kd. KHIB, 1989. - C. 67, 70.

JliroDHc npo 6y.n,iBHJ111Y .ziliw,HiCTit BoJIO.lJ.IIMHpa (90-Ti pp. X CT.)

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JliroDHC pyc•DA. KH1B, 1989. - C. 67.

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ICfOPlll YKPAIHH. XpecroMa'litt

TOMY Micui, .lle renep croiTh uepKBa cswroi C<><Pii, MHTpononUI pycbKa, a TO.lli TaM 6yno none noJa MiCTOM. t cTaJiac.si xopcroKa ci11a, i Jie.llBe nepeMir .sipocnas ni.ll Be'lip. 1po36irJIHC.si ne'leHirH B pi3Hi 60KH, i CaMi He 3HaJIH, Ky.llH BOHH 6irJIH, a .lle.siK.i, TiKaJO'IH, nOTOHYJIH y CiroMJii, iHwi :JK - B iHwHX piKax, i TaK 3arHHYJIH, a pewTa 3 HHX me H: .!lOCi .lleCb BTiKaJOTb. XpecroMa'li.R 3 icropii YKpaiacwtoi PCP: Y 2 T. T. 1: 3 aabaaHimHx 'lacia IJ.O Killlur SO-x pp. XIX CT. KHIB, 1959. -C. 61.

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1 nOCJiaJIH 3HOSY KIDIHH (noCJiiS) .110 BoJIO.llHMHpa, rosop.sJtiH: «Tii.llH, KIDI)Ke, .110 I<.H€Ba. Bo suauo TH He nillem, ro 3Ha~. mo 6araro 3Jia ni.llHiMeTbCH, i TO.lli (6Y.llYTh) He TiyrSITHH .llSip, Hi COUhKHX, aJie ~ )I(J{.lli.B rpa6YBaTH, a .llaJli ~ ni.llyrb Ha .SITpiSKy TBOIO, i Ha OOSip, i Ha MOHaCTHpi. 1 6y.11em TH O.llSiT MaTH, KIDI)Ke, SIKIUO oro MOHaCTHpi p03rpa6YJOTb)). Orox, ue noqyBmH, BoJIO.llHMHP nimos y K.His. [ ... ] BoJIO.llHMHP MoHoMax cis y KH€si s He.llimo. 3ycTpiJIH. x ~oro MHTponoJIHT HHJrn$op 3 mHcKonoM [JiaJapeM, eoKTHCTOM Ta AM$iJioxi€M] i 3 yciMa KIDIHaMH 3 lfeCTIO SeJIHKOIO. (1) cis SiH Ha CTOJii OTUSI CSO~Oro i npe.11KiB CSOix, i BCi JIIO.ll.H p3.11i 6yJIH, a JaKOJIOT yJiircH. [ ... ] JltromK: pyc•KHA. KHiB, 1989. - C. 171-172.

JliroDHc npo CMepTb BoJIOJniMHpa MoaoMaxa (1126 p.) Y piK 6634 (1126). TipecTaSHSCSI 6JiarosipHH~ KIDI3b, XpHCTOJII06HSH~ seJIHKHH KHHJh BCei Pyci BoJIO.llHMHP MoHoMax, mo npocsiTHs PychKYJO 3eMJIIO, Halfe coHue, npoMeHi nycKaiOlfH, i cJiasa ~oro po3i~lliJiac.R no scix 3eMJUIX. A Ha~6iJibme CTpamHHM siH 6YB llJISI noraHHX, [ue~] 6paTOJII06eu~>, i HHIUeJII06euh, i .1106pH~ .116aMHBeUb 3a PycbicyiO 3eMJIIO. TipeCTaSHBCSI SiH (MiCSIUSI) TpaSHSI S .lleS'SITH3.1IUSITH~ (.lleHb). 1, OnpSITaSlliH riJio ~oro, noJio:liCH.1IH [~oro] y csstrrn Co$ii, KOJIO OTUSI [~oro] BcesoJio.lla, cniBaSlliH HaJieXHi cniSH H3.11 HHM. CSSIIUeHHOCJiy.lKHTeJii X, )KaJIK}'IO'lfH, 1)')KHJIH no CSSITOMY i .llOOpoMY KJUIJesi, (a) SeCb Hapo.11 i sci JIIO.llH 3a HHM nJiaKaJIH, SIK OTO .lliTH 3a OTUeM a6o 3a MaTip'IO. llJiaKaJIH no HbOMY SCi JIIO.llH i CHHH i\oro McrHcJias, .HponoJIK, B.sJtiecJias, IOpiA, AH.n:pi~. i SHYJOf ~oro. j TO.lli po3iil:lliJIHCSI BCi JIIO.llH 3 XaJIOOOIO SeJIHKOIO. t TaK CaMO ~ CHHH ~Oro po3iHlliJIHCSI KOXeH y CSOIO SOJIOCTh iJ TYfOIO BeJIHKOIO, TYliH, .11e oro SiH KOXHOMY 3 HHX po3.11as 6YB SOJIOcTi. Jlh'OIIHC pyc•KHA. KHIB, 1989. - C. 181.

JliTODHC npo MDKyCOOHi BDiHH Ha Pyci (1135-1136 pp.) B Jiero 6643. IOpbH ucnpocH y 6paTa csoero 51ponoJIKa TiepestcJiaBJih, a .SiponOJIKy .llaCTh C}')KllaJib H Pocros H npO'lfiOIO SOJIOCTb CSOIO, HO He SCIO H npo TO JaparHmac.R OJirosHtJH: H.lle 51ponoJIK c 6par~>eiO csoe10, H IOpbH, H AH.llpe~ Ha BcesOJIO.lla Ha 0)IroSH'lfa, H nOHMallia OKOJIO rop0.11a qepHHfOSa ceJia. BceBOJIO.ll Xe He H3H.lle npOTHsy 6HThCSI, H eme 60 6SIXY TIOJIOSUH He npHlliJIH K HeMY. 5J:ponOJIK Xe fiOCTOSI HeCKOJIKO llHH~ y qepHHrosa, H SJspaTHCSI S KHes H pacnyCTH soH, a co BcesoJIO.llOM HHKaKoxe BJI3.1IHSCSI, HH MHpa c HHM CTBOpHB. H TIOJIOSUeM npHllie,lUIDfM K BceBOJIO.llY, BceBOJIO.ll Xe C 6paThiO CSOeiO,

ICfOPI.SI YKPAIHH. Xpec'J'oMariJI

H c lh~cJiaBoM H CB~TOnOJIKOM MbCTHCJiaBWieMa, u noH.ZJ:oma BOIOIO'Ie ceJia H ropo.nhl Tiepe~cJiaBCbKOH BJiacTH H JIIO.llH ceJCYme, .noxe H .no KHeBa npH.ZJ:oma H fopo.neub 3aJKfOma Ha CB~Taro AH.llpe~ .neHb, e3.1J.j1X}' no OHOH: cropoHe ,l(Henpa, JIIO,llH eMJIIOIUe, a .npyrWI CeJCYme, He yr~fWHM nepeBeCTHC~ HM, HeJI3e 6o 6~ me nepeBeCTHC~ KpaMH; H nJieHHIUa :lKe H CKOTa 6eiUHCJieHoe MHO:lKeCTBO. .Siponomcy 60 6~me HeJI3e nepeBeCTHC~ KpaMH C (BOH) CBOHMH, a OHH, CTO~Bme 'l'pH .llHH 3a fopO.llbUeM B 6opy, H.llOWa qepHHfOBY H O'fl'Y,lle CJIIO'Ie Me)I(JO COOOIO CTBOpHma MHp. .H naKbl 0JII'OBH'IH Ha'lama npoCHTH y .SiponOJIKa: 'ITO Hbl OTeUb .nep:lKaJI npu BameM OTUH, TOro xe H Mhl xo'leM; axe He B.llaCTb, TO He xaJiyH:re 'ITO C~ y.neeTb, TO Bhl BHHOBaTH, TO Ha BaC 6y.nH KpoBb. To :lKe BCe C~ CTBOPH, oxe Bhlma ,l(IOp.nu BceBOJio.na uc Tiepe~cJia~, a noTOM H3~cJiaBa Bhlma B~bCJiaB, a noroM H3~CJiaBa xe Bbima TOT xe B~bCJiaB uc TypoBa, a OHH npucrynuma K 0JifOBH'IeM, H 6biCTb B TOM Me:lKH HMa np~ BeJIHKa 3JI06a, H.IJ.jiX}', CJIOBO peKY'Ie, OJirOBH'IH: «~KO Bbl Ha'laJIH ecre nepBo Hac ry6HTH». Toe xe 3HMbi COBK)'IIH BOH KHeBCKHH, a ,l(IOp.llH Tiepe~cJiaBUH, H cro~ma 50 .llHHH y KHeBa, u BMHpuc~ .SiponoJIK c BceBOJIO.llJIM; H .nama Tiepe~cJiaBJib AH.llpeeBH 6paTY CBOeMY, a BoJIO.llHMepb H3~CJiaBy MbCTHCJiaBH'IIO. B JieTO 6644. TipHBe.ll .SiponoJIK 6paTa cBoero AH.llpe~ H3 BoJIO.llHMep~ H .na eMY Tiepe~cJiaBJib, a H3~CJiaBy, CbiHOBbUIO cBOeMY, BoJIO.llHMepb. Toro xe JieTa npH.lle BceBOJIO.ll, c BCeiO 6paTLeiO, K Tiepe~cJiaBJIIO, u cTO~ me no.n I'Opo,llOM 'l'pH ,llHH, H 6umac~ y enHCKOflJIHX BOpoT H B KHIDKHX BOpOT, H no'IIOTHma .SiponoJIKa H.ZJ:Y'Ia, H.ZJ:oma HaBepx Cyno~. u TY npHCTpoHBmac~ .llO)I(Jlama HX. .11 BCKOpe .SiponOJIK C JlPyxHHOIO CBOeiO H C 6paTbeiO, HH BOH CBOHX C:lK,llaBme, HH HapMHBWeC~ ropa3.ll0, yc'l'peMHWaC~ OOeBH, MIDIIUe, ~KO He CTO~TH 0JifOBH'IeM npoTHBY HameH: CHJie; H 6biBWIO CCTynJieHHIO o6euMa noJIKOMa, H 6umac~ KpenKo, HO BOCKope no6eroma TioJIOBUH OJiroBe, H nomama no HHX BoJIO.llHMepWia .npyxnHa .nyrm~, a KIDI3H HX BoJIO.llHMepH'IH 6Lgxyc~ co OJiroBH'IH. Tor.na xe BacHJIKO JieoHOBH'Ib uapeBH'Ib y6wH 6biCTb, H 6biCTb 6paHb JIIOTa, H MH03H OT o6oux na.naxy. BH.llHBme xe 6paTb~ Be~, .SiponoJIK, B~'lecJiaB, f10pmH: H AH.llpeH:, noJIKbl CBO~ B3WITeHbi, O'I'bexaBma BCBO~CH. TbiCH'IKblH xe c 6o~pbi HX nepexe mama BO TioJioBuex, u36uma e H BOpOTHWaC~ OMTb Ha nOJI'IHIUe, H He o6peroma KIDl:lKbH CBOe~, H yna.noma OJII'OBH'IeM B PYUe H, TaKO H3DHMama e, .nepxame CTSir .SiponoJII.Ib, ~rna 6o~p MHoro: ,l(aBbl.lla .SipocJiaBWia ThiC~UbCKaro, H CTaHHCJiaBa ,l(o6poro Ty.nKOBH'Ia, H npo'IHX MYXUH:; H BHYK BoJIO.llHMepb BacHJIKO MapWIH'Ib y6wH 6biCTb TY: MHOfbi 6o 6~me 6o~pe KHeBCbKHH H30HMaJIH . .SiponoJIK xe, c 6paTbeiO cBoeiO, npH.lle .KbieBy. Ce xe c.ne~c~ Mecaua aBryCTa B 8 .neHb. AH.llpeH: y3paTHC~ y Tiepe~cJiaBJib, BceBOJIO.ll xe nepeme.n ,l(ecHY CTa npOTHBY Bhlmeropo.n c BOH, .SiponoJIK :lKe Ha'la CBK)'IIJIHTH BOe Ha Hb; H nocro~ BceBOJIO.ll 3a 7 ,llHH, H,lle qepHHroBy, H cJiama Me:lKH co6o10 nocJILI, u He Moroma c~ YJI3.llHTH. TiaKH xe OJiroBH'IH C TIOJIOBUH nepeH,llOWa .l(Henp, ,lleKa6p~ B 29, H nO'Iama BoeBaTH OT TpbnOJIH, OKOJIO KpacHa H BacHJiwBa H .no EeJioropo.na, OJIH:lKe .no KHeBa H no )l(eJiaHe H .no BbiWbropo.na H .no ,l(epeB, H 'lpe3 Jlbl6e.nb C'l'peJIHXYC~ . .SiponoJIK :lKe 6~me c6paJI MHO)I(bCTBO BOH Ha Hb H30 BCHX 3eMJib, H npHeM paCMO'l'peHHe B cep.llUH, He H3H,lle Ha Hb npoTHBy, HH CTBOpH KpoBonpoJIHTh~; HO y6o~BC~ cy.na OO)I(WI, CTBopuc~ MHHH B HHX, xyJIY H YKOP np~ Ha ce OT 6paTLe cBoe~ H OT BCHX, no peKWeMY: JII06HTe BparH Barna . .H CTBOPH C HHMH MHp B 12 reHBa-

P o 3 Jl i n II. CralloBJJeHHJI, niJlHeceHHJI 'I'll 38HeD8Jl ,llllB&Opycuoi JleplKUHOC'ri p.11, H uenoBaBIIIe xpecr Me)I(J() co6o10, xo.wNIO Me)IQI HMH tieCTbHOMY MHXaHJiy MHTpOnOJIHTY co KpeCTOM, H B.lla .SipononK OnroBINaM OTtiHHY CBOIO, qero H XOTeJIH; H TaKO yrHIIIH 6JiafO}'MHblii KlUI3b .SiponOJIK 6paHb 1)' JIIO'I)'IO. (.•• )

lcropiJI YKpaiiDI a .llOI)'MetrraX i MaTepianax. T. 1: KRiacloU Pyc• i clleo.lW'IItlli KHll3iacTBa XII-XIII croJiin.. KHiB, 1939.- C. 94-95.

Jlironac npo aiiiHY KIHI3iB MCTHCJJaalf1liB

OJI&I'OBII'IaMH

(1146-1148 pp.) B nero 6654. BceBOJIO.ll CBKYJIH 6parbiO CBOIO, Hropn, H CBnrocnaBa xe ocTaBH B KHeBe, a co HropeM H.lle K faniNIO, H c J],aBbi.llOBINeMa, H c BoJIO.llHMHpoM, c B.~~:tiecnaBoM Bono.llHMHpiNeM, H 3ncnaB H PocTHCJiaB MbCTHCJiaBINH ChlHOBti.II: ero, H CB.~~:rocnaBa non CbiHa cBoero, H BonecnaBa, JIMCbKaro KH»3n, 3.11T.II CBOero, H IlOJIOBUe .llHKeH BCH, H 6biCTb MHOfOe MHOXeCTBO BOA H.llOIIIa K fanHtiJO Ha BoJIO.llHMHpKa; H 6biCTb .llO)I(t{b H creqe cHer, 6oXHHM npoMHCJIOM, H TaKO B.ll.llxy Ha KOJIHX H Ha CaHeX ( ... ) K (ro)pO.llY H DO)I(f()llla OKOJIO ero OCTpf nepBbiA .lleHb, a BTOpbiA .lleHb CTBOpHWa Betie 3BeHHfOpO.llbtiH XOT.II:tie en nepe,llam. 11 6e y HHX BOeBO.lla BoJIO.llHMHpb M}')ICb HBaH XaJI.lleeBHtlb, H30Ma y HHX MYXJ:i 3 H y6H n, H KOfO)K.llO HX nepereH Ha noJI, noBepxe n H3 rpMa; TeMb H 3arpo3H HM. H Hatiaiiia en 3BeHHropo.llbUH orrone 6HTH 6e3 JibCTH. BH.llHB xe TO BceBOJIO.ll, Hatia .llOCneBaTH, nKo B3nTH ropo.ll. B 3 xe .lleHb npHCTynHIIIa BCH BOH KO fPa.llY, no 30pnM 6Hwacn .llO D03.llbHOe BetiepHe, H 3a)l(f0llla fOpo.ll B rpex Mecrex; rpaxaHe xe, OO)IQieJO noMOlllhiO, yracHIIIa. Bor xe H cBnTan Boropo.llHUa H36aBH ropO.ll OT JIIOTbUI paTH (... ) [ ... ] BbiCTb xe ccryn Mecnua aBryCTa B 13 B .lleHb, B BTOPHHK. Hropn xe no 4-x .llHex eMwe B 6onore, npHBe.llowa K H3ncnaBy, H nocna H B MaHaCTbipb Ha Bbi606bltib, H OKOBaB H DOCJia IlepencJiaBJIIO, H BCMH B nopy6 B MaHaCTblpb CB.IITaro 11oaHa; H po3rpa6Hwa K.wiHe c H3ncnaooM .llOMbi .llPy)IQ{Hbl HropeBbi H BceBOJIOXe, H CeJia, H CKOTbi, B3niiia HMeHbn MHOfO B .llOMeX H B MaHaCTbipex. CB.II:TOCJiaB xe B6exa B qepHHroB c MaJIOM .llPy)IQ{Hbl, nocnacn KO 6paroMa, peqe BoJIO.llHMHPY H H3ncnaBy: <<CTOHTa JIH, 6paTa, y xpecHOM uenoBaHHH, ce ecMH uenoBaJIH D.II:TOM .llHH?» 0Ha xe peCTa: <<CTOHBe». H peqe HM CBnrocnaB: «ce BaM ocraBJIHBaiO KcTIDKKa MYXa cBoro, atieTh BaM TaH K co6e» - a caM exa KypbCKY ycTaBJIHBaTb JIIO.llHii, H OC'I)'.lla HoByroPO.llY npH.lle. 11 CJibiwaBwe IlOJIOBeUbCTHH KHn3H CTBOPHBIIIeecn HM 11ropeM, npHCJiaiiia KO l13nCJiaBy MHpa npoc.~~:tie. [ ... ) ToM xe nere XO.llH H3ncnaB K J],aBbi.llOBINeMa Ha cHeM, H peqe HMa: <<noH.llHTa Ha OnroBINa Ha CBnTOCJiaBa>>; H nocna c HHMa CbiHa cooero MbCTHCJiasa, c IlepencnaBtiH H c BepeH.lleH, peK HM: <<H.llHTe Ha Hh, oxe nepe.ll BaMH He Bbl6erHeTb, CTaHbTe xe oKono ero; aqe Bbl en CfPY.llHTe, a n naK qen npH.llY K BaM H CTalfY OKOJIO ero, a Bbl .llOMOB DOH.lleTe» - H nOH.llOWa HoByropo.llY ( ... ) B nero 6655. [... ) Toro xe JieTa nocna BonoJIHMHP [H) H 3ncnaB J],aBbi.llOBINa H3 qepHHroBa nocJibi K H3nCJiaBy, KH»3IO KHeBCbKOMY, peKa: «6pare! ce 3ruiJI OnroBHtib CB.II:TOCJiaB BOJIOCTb MOJO B.~~:THtie, DOH.llHBe Ha Hh; axe H npoxeHeBe, TO nOH.lleBe Ha .l(IOp.lleB Cy)K.llaJib, JII06o C HHM MHp CTBOpHM, JIIOOO en C HHM 6beM». l13ncnaB xe MbCTHcJiaBHtib C.ll}'Ma c J],aBbl.llOBINeMa H c BceBOJIO.lliNeM

ICfOPUI YKPAIHH. XpecroruriJI

CsJITOCJiaBOM noHTH Ha )l10prn H Ha CsJITOCJiasa. Tor.na )l(e BceBOJIO.llH':Ib CsHTOCJias .nep:lKalUe y I13HCJiasa BmKbCKH H Met{l{6o)I(He, KoreJIHHI.(IO, a BCHX IDITb ropo.nos; H npHexa K I13HCJiasy, noqa CH y Hero npocHTH peKa: «O'I'Ie! llyCTH WI qepHHroBy Hanepe.n, TaMO MH )I(H3Hb BCH, y 6pa'cy MoeiO y BoJIO.llHMHpa (H) y I13HCJlaBa xoqJO BOJIOCTH npocHTH»; OH )l(e peqe: «CbiHY! TaKO TH H ropCllllO, roTOB 6y.llH Hanepe.ne; H.D.H, .nocneit )l(e Ha JIYI'b»; H noH.D.e Csmocnas qepHHroBy. 11 cra.naswe KIDI3H qepHHroBbCKHH, nocnawa K I13HCJiasy, BeJlj'{qe eMY noHTH, pe~e: «3eMIDI Hawa norn6aen., a Thi He xowewH noHTH». I13Hcnas )l(e coJsa 00$1pbl CB0$1 H BCIO .llPy)I(HHY CBOIO, KIDIHe, H peqe HM: «Ce ecM C 6paTbe10 CBoeiO cra.nan, c Bono.l(HMepoM H c I13HCJiaBOM )lasbl.llOBH':IeMa H c BceBOJIO.llH':IeM CsHTOCJiaBOM, xoqeM noHTH Ha riOprn Ha CTpb$1 csoero, H Ha CsJITOCJiasa K Cy)l(.naJllO, JaHe)l(e npH$1JI sopora Moero CBJITOCnasa OnrosH':Ia; a 6paT POCTHcnas TaMO CH c HaMH coHMen., aTb H.lleT KO MHe c CMC>.1IID1Hb1 H c Hosropo.llllH». KIDIHe )l(e CJlbiWaswe, peKowa: <<KIDI)I(e! He XO.llH c POCTHcnaBOM Ha CTPh$1 csoero, nenne CH C HHM YJiaJlH, 0JiroBH':IeM Bepbl He HMH, HJil C HHMH XO.llH B nyTb>>. I13$1CJiaB )l(e peqe HM: «UeJIOBa.IIH KO MHe xpeCT, a .llYMY ecMH C HHMH .nyMaJI, a BCHKO cero nyTH He xoqJO OTJio)I(HTH; a Bbl .nocnesaiiTe». KIDIHe )l(e peKowa: <<KIDI)I(e! Thi CH Ha Hac He mesait, He MO)I(eM Ha Bono.D.HMHpe nneWI PYKbi B3HJITH; OWl )l(e OnroBH':Ib XOT$l H C .lleTMH». 113HCJiaB )l(e peqe HM: <<a TOT .no6p, KI'O no MHe fiOH.lleT»; H TO peK, CBKYfiH MHO)I(eCTBO BOH H fiOH.lle. (...) Icropill YKPaiHH a ,!J.OIC)'MeBTaX i MaTepiaJJax.

T. 1: Kaiac~tu Pyc• i cJ»eo,~J.aJDoai 1001li11Cna XII-XIII C'I'OJ'Iin.. KHiB, 1939.- C. 95-104. JliTODHC

npo DOBCTaiiiHI (1157 p.)

B KH€Bi

POKY 1158. fioqas BiitHY 3aMHilliDITH bHCJlaB )laBH.D.OBH':I nporn riOpiDI i npHXHJIHB .no ce6e POCTHcnasa MCTHCJiaBH':Ia, i MCTHcnasa bHcJiasWia, i CBHrocnasa OnerosWia, ni.llMOB1UIB ix npHCTarn .no ce6e, wo6 noBCTaTH npOTH riOprrn. CBJITOCJlaB )l(e CKaJaB: «51 xpeCT uinysaB HOMY [npHCHraBCH, UlO 6y.ny BipHHit) i He MO~ 6e3 npHqHHH fiOBCTaTH npOTH HbOfO» i He ni.ll.llaBC$1 itOMY. I BHCTYfiHB bHcJiaB B noxi.zl i3 POCTHCJiaBOM i 3 MCTHCJlaBOM Ha r10piDI; i nyCTHB PocTHCJiaB CHHa csoro PoMaHa i3 csoiM noJIKOM, a MCTHCJiaB BHCTYfiHB i3 BoJIO.llHMHpa. KIDIHH CKa3aJIH bHCJiaBy: «lloiilb, KIDI310, .llO KH€Ba, TaM TBi.H: riOpnoMep». BiH )l(e 3anJiaKaB i, 3BiBWH PYKH .llO Bora, CKa3aB: «DJiarocJIOBeH €CH, rocnO.llH, UlO po3CY.llHB MeHe 3 HHM itoro CMepTIO, a He KpoBonpoJIHTT$1M». A riOpriH, HanHBWHCb B OCbMeHHKa lleTPHJia, Toro )I( .lliDI npoTH Hoqi p03XBOpiBC$1 i XBOpiB 5 .llHiB. i noMep y KH€Bi riOpriit BoJIO.llHMHpoBWI, KIDI3b KHiBCbKHit, MiCHUSI TPaBIDI 15 .lliDI B cepe.ny npOTH HOqi; a paHKOM Y qeTBep nOXOBaJlH itoro B MOHaCTHpi CBHTOfO Cnaca. 1 6araTO 3Jia sqHHHJIOC$1 B TOH .D.eHb: po3rpa6ysanH .llBip HOro KpaCHHit, i .npyrnit .llBip itoro 3a )lHinpOM po3rpa6YBaJIH, HKHit BiH CaM 3BaB pa€M, i .llBip BaCHJibKa, CHHa HOro, po3rpa6YBaJIH B Micri, a cy3.llaJibUiB BHHHlllYBaJIH no Micrax i no cenax, a MaitHo ix norpa6ysanH [ ... ]

XpecroMarill 3 k:Topli Y~q~aiHCitKoi PCP: Y 2 T. T. 1: 3 lld.l:uwlimllx 'lacia ,11.0 KiJuul 50-x pp. XIX CT.

I<HiB, 1959. -

c. 51.

P o 3 JJ. i

II. CTaBoaJJeiiiUI, oi,zuleceiiiUI Ta 3UeDa.ll ,lJ,IIINDoOpycuoi JJ.eplUBHocri

JliTOIIHC npo 6opon.6y MilK pyc&KHMH KIUI3.SIMH (1159-1160 pp.) ToM xe nere Ha'la 51pocmm faJIH'IbCKbi:H: HCKaTH HsaHa PocmcnasH'Ia, CTpbH'IH'Ia csoero; 51pocnas 6o 6.snue no.nMoJIBHJI KIDI3e PycKHe, H KOpollil, H JISlllbCKWI KIDI311, .n:a 6blwa eMY 6wm noMO'IbHHUH Ha HsaHa, H o6emawac11 eMY BCH. H nOCJiawa nOCJibi KHesy K H311cnasy ,[(aBblllOBH'IIO: 51pocnas faJIH'IbCKHH H36HrHesa, Cs.srrocnas OnroBH'Ib .JKHpocnasa HsaHKOBH'Ia, POCTHCJias MbCTHCJiaBH'Ib, MbCTHCJiaB H311CJiaBH'Ib .JKHpocnasa BacHJibeBH'Ia, 51pocnas H3SICJiaBH'Ib 0Ho$pb11, BoJIO.llHMep AH.zlpeeBH'Ib raspHJia BacHJibeBH'Ia, CB11TOCJiaB BcesoJIO.llH'Ib KH11HHHa, KopoJib MY:lKa csoero, H oT .llilxos MY:lKb csoit; H3srcnas xe npHnpe BCHX, H OTBeT HM .n:as, OTfiYCTH 11. HsaH xe Tor.n:a ynonoWHBC11 exa B none K llOJIOBUeM, H we.n: C llOJIOBUH H CTa B ropo.n:ex llo.n:yHaitCKbiX, H H36H .nBe K)'6ape H 8311 TOBapa MHOfO B HeiO, H naKOCT11We pbiOOJIOBOM fa.n:H'IhCKbiM. H npH.n:owa K HeMY lloJIOBUH MH03H, H 6epna.n:HHKa y Hero CKynHCSI 6000, H noH.n:e K KyqeJIMHHY, H pa.n:H 6b1Wa eM}', H OTTY.lla K YWHUH noit.n:e. H BOWJia 611we 3aca.n:a 51pocJiaBJUI B ropo.n:, H Ha'lawa c11 6HTH KpenKo Jaca.n:HHUH H3 ropo.n:a, a cMep.nH CKaqyTb qepec Ja6opona K HsaHOBH, H nepe6exe HX 300; H xorewa lloJIOBUH B311TH ropo.n:, HsaH He .n:a HM B311TH, H p o 3 r H eB as we c 11 lloJIOBUH exawa OT HsaHa. H311CJiaB xe nocna no HsaHa H npHse.n:e KHesy. H yse.nas H311CJiaB, oxe Ha Hb XOT11Tb paTbiO noitTH npo HsaHa 51pocnas, MbCTHCJias, Bono.n:HMHP AH,npeeBH'Ib, H nocna K 6pary CB11TOCJiaBy qepHHrosy fne6a PaKOWH'Ia, .llM eMY Mo3blpb H liH'IepecK, H nose.na eM}', oxe xoT11Tb Ha Hb paTbiO noifTH. Cs.srrocnas xe peqe: «npaso, 6pare, rnesanc11 eCMb Ha Til npo TO, O:lKe MH eCH lJepHHfOBCbKOH BOJIOCTH He HCnpaBHJI, HO JIHxa TH eCMb He XOTeJI; ,na xe yxe TaKO eCTb, O:lKe Ha T11 XOT11Tb, TO 6oxe MH H36aBH TH BO;lOCTHT(b)ce; Tbl MH 6paT, .naif MH 6or C ToOOIO nOXHTH ,no6pe», - H ueJIOBaCTa xpeCT MeXH COOOIO Ha BCe:H: JII06BH. Tor,na xe H CIDIWaC11 B JIYTase H3.s~cnas, H Cs11Tocnas OnroBH'Ib, H CbiH ero Oner, Hropb, H BcesoJIO.llH'Ib, H Bono.n:HMHpH'Ib CssrTOCJiaB, H 6biCTb JIIOOOBb BeJIHKa MeXH HMH no 3 .llHH, H .n:apose MH03H; TOr.n:a xe H nocnawa CJibl cso11 B faJIH'Ib H Bono.nHMHpiO, nose.naJOqe cso10 JIIo6oBb H oxe 6or CBKyllH xpecT qeCTbHbiH. TH xe yse.n:aswe, oxe 6paTb.sl y JII06BH, TaKoxe He noexawa. [ ... ] B nero 6668. lloH.n:e PocTHCJias, CbiH MbCTHCJiaBJib, H[3] CMOJieHbCKa K KHesy Ha CTOJI, H BHH.lle s K.Hes Mec.s~ua anpHllil s 12 .n:eHb, Ha BCKpeceHbe (TOr,lla 6o 6e nCKa 'leCTbHM); H Cperowa BCH JIIO,llHe H MHOXbCTBO Hapo,na, npHSIWa H JIIO,llHe C .llOCTOXBaJIHOIO 'leCTbiO; H C.si,lle Ha CTOJie .n:e.na CBoefO H OTUa CBOefO 6JiarosepHbiH KIDI3b POCTHCJiaB, H 6biCTb JIIO.lleM .llB011 pa,llOCTb, H BCKpeceHHe rocno.n:He H KH.sl)l(e ce.n:eHHe. ToM xe nere CHHMaJIC11 PocmCJias c CBHTOCJiaBOM OnrosH'IeM MopoBHHCKH, Mec.swa MM B 1 .n:eHb. bbiCTb xe C'be3.ll e10 Ha BeJIHKyiO JIIOOOBb. Ter.n:a xe POCTHCJiaB no3sa Cs.siTOCJiasa K co6e Ha o6e.n:, Cs.siTOCJias xe exa K HeMY 6e3o BC.siKOfO H3BeTa; H 6biCTb :lKe pa,llOCTb BO T ,neHb Me)I(IO HMa, H .n:apose MH03H, .n:a 6o POCTHCJias Cs.siTOCJiasy co6oJIMH, H ropHOCTaitMH, H qepHbiMll KyHaMH, H necUH, H 6eJibi.MH B0.11Kl>I, H pb16bHMH 3y6bl; Ha JaYTPHe xe no3sa CB.siTocnas PocTHCJiasa K co6e Ha o6e.n, H TaKO 6biCTa seceJia naqe sqepawHero .llHH, .n:a CB.SITOCJiaB POCTHCJiaBY nap.nyc H .llBa KOIDI 6op3a, YKOBaHY ce.llJIY; H TaKO po3H-

ICI'OPIJI YKPAIHH. XpecroMwrill JJ.OCTaC.R YCBO.RCH. ToM )l(e Jlete BOeBa reopnm RpocmlBH'Ib HC Typoaa K llyrnBJIIO [ ••• ] BbipeBUH )l(e 3aTBOpnwac.R or Hero H He nycTHIIIa K co6e; OH )l(e OTI)'JJ.a BJBpaTHBC.R HJJ.e B 3apTblH, H TY nepe6biB, HJJ.e orurn. B3BpaTHBC.R y Bbipb. Tor.ZJ.e Oner CB.RTOCJiaBH'Ib H36H llonoaun H CaHTyJa y6n nOJIOBeUbCKOro KliSI3.R. [ ...] ToM )l(e nere noitlle CB.RTOCJiaB OnroBH'Ib KO BJUIDKJO Ha CB.RTOCJiaaa Ha BoJIOJJ.HMHpH'Ia, H BceBOJIOJJ.Wia c HHM o6a XOJJ.HCTa, H PIOpHK c KHeBCbKHM noJIKoM, HOner CB.RTOCJiaBWib, PoMaH H(3] CMoJieHbCKa, H Bcecnas nc lloJiorbcKa, KcH.RTHH CepocJiaBWib c fanWiaHbi, H CTO.Rwa oKoJio ero 5 HeJJ.eJib, H CTBOpHWa C HHM MHp; H Ha TOM UeJIOBa XpeCT BoJIOJJ.HMHpWib K CB.RTOCJiaBy, .RKO HMeTH eMY ero B orua MeCTO H B BceH BOJIH ero eMY XOJJ.HTH; H TaKO 8380poTHWaC.R BCBO.RCH (... ) ToH: )l(e 3HMe XOJJ.H MbCTHCJiaB I13.RCJiaBWib H Rpocnas, 6paT ero RponoJIK, AH,upeeBWib BoJIOJJ.HMHp, 6paT ero RponoJIK, K Typosy Ha fiOpr.R Ha 5IpocnaBH'Ia, H CTO.RWa nOJI-3 He)J.eJie, H He BCneswe eMY HWITO)I(e, B3BpaTHWaC.R BCBO.RCH.

T. 1:

JliTODHC

lcropiJI Y~tpaiHH • .llOIC)'MeRTaX i Mwrepianax. i cl»eo.IWII>IIi KIUiliacna XII-XIII CTOJJin.. KIDB, 1939.- C. 106-110.

KHiac~tu Pyc~t

npo MilKyco6uy 6opO'fb6y 3a (1169 p.)

KHiBCbKHH

CTiJI

PoKY 1169. llicJI.R CMepri PocTHCJiaaa noqann cJiaTH no MCTnCJiasa 6paTH, BoJIOJJ.HMHP MCTHCJiaBWI, PIOpHK, ,llaBHJJ. i KIDIHH si.ZJ. ce6e nocJiaJIH, qopHi KJio6YKH Bi.ZJ. ce6e nocnann. MCTHCJiaB )l(e nocJiaB BoJIOJJ.HCJiaaa BopoTHCJiaBWia nepe.ZJ. co6o10 JJ.O BacHJibKa HponoJIKOBWia, HaKaJYJOqH HOMY CHJJ.iTH B KHesi JJ.O CBOfO npHXOJJ.Y i THBYHa CBOfO nocJiaB. 1 CTaJIH npH.RTeJii MCTHCJiaBOBi po3nOBiJJ.aTH BacHJibKOBi i BoJIOJJ.HCJiaBOBi, mo BoJIOJJ.HMHP McTHCJiaBWI i AH,upij{osWI, i Rpocnas McTHcnasiB 6paT, i PIOpHK, i ,llaBHJJ. ui.rrysaJin xpecT [JanpHc.RrJIHc.R], lllO BiJJ.6ePYTI> co6i BOJIOJJ.iHH.R y MCTHCJiaBa i p03nOJJ.iJI.RTh no CBOlH BOJii: BOJIOJJ.HMHpoBi JJ.O CBOlx BOJIOJJ.i.Hb TopqecbKHA -3 yciM llopocC.RM, AHJJ.piAOBH'I}' BepecTill, Rpocnasosi - BoJIOJJ.HMHp. BacHJibKO )I( 3i6pas yci JJ.YMKH 1x i nocJiaB JJ.O MCTHCJiaaa B BoJIOJJ.HMHp, npeJJ.CTaB.JUIJOqn AoMY sci po3MOBH Ix. McTHCJiaB )l(e nocnas JJ.O csoix cniJibHHKiB, mo npnc.RmyJIH HOMY, JJ.O Rpocnaaa y fannq i JJ.O lliiXi.B JJ.O BceBOJIOJJ.OBWiiB, 3a.RB.JUIJOqn iM npo TBep.ZJ.)I(eHH.R [piweHH.R] 6paTiB. i 3i6paBC.R McTHCJiaB 3 JI.RXaMH i 3 RpocnasoM faJIHUbKHM, i niwos MCTHcJiaB y KH1B Ha criJI, i RpocJiaB JJ.aB HOMY 5 raJIHUbKHX noJIKiB, i McTHCJiaB BceBOJIOJJ.OBH'I 3 HHM :lKe, i ni.ZJ.CzynHB JJ.O MHKYJIHHa; i TaM npHHWJIH JJ.O HbOrO 6epeHJJ.Wii BCi, i TOpUi, i neqeHirH, i BeCb qopHHH KJIOOYK, i, npHHH.RBWH Bi.ZJ. HHX npnc.Rry, BiH nycTHB nepe.ZJ. co6o10 6paTa cooro 3 6epeHJJ.WiaMH, a caM niwos BCJiiJJ. 3a HHM. t B roA cnoci6 BoJIOJJ.HMHP McTHCJiaBWI niwos i3 TpnniJIJI.R JJ.O Bnwropo.ZJ.a, i 3 xiHKOIO, i 3 JJ.iThMH, B TOH xe JJ.eHb MCTHCJiaBHXa, MaTH jforo, BHHWJia JJ.O Bnwropo.ZJ.a. RponoJIK xe 3 6epeHJJ.WiaMH HaCTHrJIH BoJIOJJ.HMHpa Ha )l(eJI.RHi 6iJI.R Jlo6poro Jly6a, i He JJ.03BOJIHJIH 6epeHJJ.Wii CTPiJI.RTH Ha HHX, 6o 6ynn 6epeHJJ.H'Ii o6MaHlllHKaMn; i TaK Ixann 6epeHJJ.Hqi BCJiiJJ. 3a HHMH JJ.O BceBOJioxoro MOHaCTHp.R, i TaM nosepH}'BC.R RponoJIK y Micro, a MCTHCJiaB JJ.pyroro JJ.H.R paHKOM BCJii.ZJ. 3a HHM nonp.RMYBaB JJ.O I<H€Ba, BHCTPOlBWH nOJIKH CBOi,

BacHJibKiBcbKHM IIIJUIXOM Ta .llO OnLrooa, a .srK BC1)'JIHB oiH y KHIB, BHHliUIH TY.!lH BCi KH.siHH. ,lloroBOpHBWHCb i3 6paTaMH, a TaKO:lK i3 ,llpy:lKHHOIO Til KIDIHaMH roro x .llH.sr, oiH niwoo .llO BHwropo,lla, a 6epeH.llwtiB rrycTHB Ha rpa6i:lK, i Ha 060JIOHi BiJl ,llHinpa 3anaJIHJIH BOHH .llBip THC.siUbKOro ,llaBH,lla, Pa,llHJiiB, a 3ropiJIO me H iHwHX .llBOpiB 7. MCTHcnao xe, npHHWOBWH, CTaB Ha ropi oi.ll 6opy, a neqeHiriB nOCTaBHB Ha BaJiy; 6epeH,llwti :lK y6HJIH BoJIO.llHMHpOBOro M)')l(a, ane H Ui y6HJIH Kpamoro 6epeH,llwta. A 6ys TO.lli ,lleHb n'.siTHHU.sl, a 3paHKY B CyOO'Ij' notJanH 6HTHC.sl, i3.WI'IH ,llO MiCTa i BHXO.zurtiH 3 MiCTa, :lKOpCTOKO 6HJIHC.sl. t TaK noqanu .llOroBOpiOBaTHC.sr npo BOJIO.lliHH.sr, nocHJiaiOtiH nocniB, PIOpHK, i ,llaBH.ll, i BoJIO.llHMHp i3 McTHCJiaBOM i, .llOroBOpHBWHCb npo BOJIO.lliHH.sr, uinysanH xpecT [npHHeCJIH npHc.srry]. MCTHcnao xe B noHe.llinOK oomwoo y KHIB. XpecroMaTiJI3 lcropii YK))aiHCI>KOi PCP: Y 2 T. T. 1: 3 a•IQa•aiUJHX 'lacia .llO ldBo.ll SO-x pp. XIX CT. KHiB, 1959.- C. 78- 79.

JliTODHC npo OOpoTb6y Pyci npOTH H303.lzy (1170 p.)

DOJIOBuiB

Tiei x 3HMH HananH nonooui Ha KHIBcLKY 3eMJIJO, 3axonHJIH 6araTo ciJI 3a I<H€BOM 3 JIIO,llbMH, i CKOTOM, i KiHLMH, i fiOBePHYJIHC.sl 3 BeJIHKHM nOJIOHOM y JeMJIIO lloJIOBeUbKY· KH1BcLKHH xe KH.sr3b fni6, TOMY mo caM 6ys y TOH t~ac xsopHH, noCJiaB .llO 6paTiB cooix MHXanKa i BceoonoJla. MHXanKo x i Bceoono.ll He3a6apoM npHixaJIH .llO HbOro, i BiH nocnao 1x ycni.ll 3a nonoBU.siMH. Ey.ll}'t{H CJIYXH.siHHMH, MHXanKo i Bceoono.ll 3pa3y x ninmH ocni.ll 3a nonoou.srMH, .llOrHaJIH 1x 3a piKo10 ByroM 3 6epeH,lle.srMH i 3 ropKaMH, 3 BO€BO.llOIO cooiM Bna.llHCJiaBOM, 8HlxaJIH Ha 1x ,llopory, i noixanH no HiH ycni.ll 3a HHMH, i nepecTpiJIH 1x 3 nonoHOM, BCTYJTH.11H 3 HHMH 8 6iH, i 3 6oxo10 .llOnoMoroiO MHXanKo i Bce80JIO.ll O.!lHHX noB6HBaJIH, a iHliiHX fi0Jl08HJIH; i CKa3aJIH 8fiiHMaHHM: «qH 6araTO me € oawux no3a,lly?)), a ri CKa3aJIH: «€ 6araro>>. To.lli CKa3aB Bceoono.ll: «Ue MH ,llep)I(HMO nOJIOHeHHX co6i Ha CMepTb, Kpame 3BeJIH, KHIDKe, XaH lx nOCTHHaIOTL» - i nOCTHHaJIH lx ycix. t nOlxaJIH BOHH no .ll0P03i ycJiiJl 3a nOJIOBU.siMH, i 3H08Y nepeCTpiJIH lx iHwi, i 36JIH3HJIHC.sl 3 HHMH, i CHJlbHO 6HJIHC.sl. f 6or fiOMir MuxanKOBi i BceooJIO.llOBi y 6opoTL6i 3 noraHU.siMH, a TaKO:lK .lli.llooa Ta 6aTLKOoa MOJIHToa; i CTanoc.sr 8 He.lliJIIO TaKe, mo caMi 6paTH nepe6HJIH noraHuiB, a iHWHX llOJIOBHJIH, i 8iJli6panH B HHX llOJIOHY 400 OCi6, i BiJlrryCTHJIH lx .llO ,llOMiB cooix, a caMi nosepHYJIHc.sr 8 KHIB [ ...] XpecroMaTiJI3 icropii YKpaiacuoi PCP: Y 2 T. T. 1: 3 aal}laBHimHx 'laciB .llO ldBo.ll SO-x pp. XIX CT. KHiB, 1959. - C. 81.

JliroDHc npo BHCTYD 6oJJp npom KHJJ3JI .JipOCJiaaa OcMoMHcna (1170 p.) B TOM xe JleTe 8b16e:lKe KH.slrHHH 51pocJiaBJIIDI H3 fanwta B JlHXH (c) CbiHOM c Bono.llHMHpoM, H KCT.srTHH CepocnaBwtb H MH03H 6o.srpe c HeiO 6blwa TaMO 8 Mec.sruHH. H Hat~awac.sr cnaraTH K HeH C8.srTononK H HHa ,llpyxHHa, oa6.sl'le 10

ICfOPUI YKPAIHH. XpecroMll'rill OIDITb, a KIDI3R rn HMeM. BoJIO.llHMep xe nocJia KO CBRTOCJiaBy K MbCTHCJiaBH'UO, npocR y Hero qepBbHa: «aTb MH 6y.D.eTb TY Ce.IUI'IH .D.o6po CJiaTH B faJIH'ib; axe TH CR.lf.Y B faJIH'iH, TO l>yxCbK TBoj{ B0380poti'IIO H 3 ropo.D.bl npH.D.aM K TOMY~- CBRTOCJiaB xe .D.a eMY u KpeCT K HeMY ueJIOBa noMaraTH eMY; H noj{.lf.e BoJIO.llHMHp K qepBbHY H C MaTepbiO. H ycTpere H BeCTb OT CBRTOnOJIKa H3 [aJIHqa: «noe.D.b CTpRnRTb; OTUa TH eCMbl RJIH, H npruiTeJIH ero qaproBy qa.D.b H36HJie; a ce TBoj{ Bopor HaCTacKa». fanH'iaHH xe HaKJia.D.IIIe omb CO)KfOIIIa 10, a CbiHa eg B 3aTOqeHHe nocJiaiiia, a KIDI3R BO.llHBIIIe KO KpeCTY, RKO eMY HMeTH KIDirHHIO BnpaB.lJ.Y, H TaKo YJia.D.HBIIIecR.

lcropU.

T. 1: Kaiact.Ka

Pyc~t

Y~q~aiHR

8 JlOK)'MeHTaX i Mwrepianax.

clleoJllUIIolli IOIJI3iBcrBa XII- XIII CTOJitn.. KH'iB, 1939.- C. 137- 138.

JliTORHC npo Hana.z. ROJIOBJUB Ha fiepeSICJiaBCbKe KIHI3iBCTBO

(1179 p.) Toro xe JieTa, Mecgua aBryCTa, npH.D.oiiia HHOnJieMeHHHUH Ha PycKyiO 3eMJIIO, 6e36o)KHHH H 3MaJITRHe, oKaHbHHH ArapRHe, HeqncTHH ucqa.D.bR, .D.eJioM u HpaBOM COTOHHHhiM, HMeHeMh KoHuaK, 3JIY HaqaJIHHK npaooBepHbiM KpeCTbRHOM, naqe xe BCHM uepKBaM, H.D.exe HWI OO)I(He CJiaBHTbCR, CHMH xe noraHbiMH xyJIHTbCR, TO He peKY e.D.HHeMb KpeCTbRHOM, HO H caMOMY 6ory Bpa3H; TO ame KTO JII06HTb Bparbi 6o:lKIDI, TO caMH qTO npHHMYTb OT 6ora? Coif xe 6orQCTY.D.Hbij{ KOHUaK co e.D.HHOMbiCJieHbiMH CBOHMH npuexaBIIIe K nepeRCJiaBJIIO, 3a rpeXbl Haiiia, MHOfO 3Jia CTBOpH KpeCTbRHOM, OHHX nJieHHIIIa, a HHbiH H36HIIIa, MHOXaHIIIWI xe H36HIIIa MJia.D.eHeUb. B TO xe BpeWI Bbiiiie.D.IIIIO CBRTOCJiaBY uc KbteBa, HIDKe TpbnOJIR CTORIUIO, CDe)KH.lJ.aiOIUH K co6e PocTHCJiaBH'ib, )l(.lJ.aiiieTb 6o K C06e lloJIOBeUb Ha MHp: 6RIIIeTb xe HM BeCTb HHa: «paTh», H B TO BpeMR npHrHa nOCOJI HC llepeRCJiaBJIR: «BOIOIOTb llOJIOBUH OKOJIO ropo.D.a». CJibiiiiaBIIIe xe KIDI3H PyCTHH, noMOIIIa 3a Cyny H cTaiiia 6JIH3 ropo.D.nma JlyKoMJUI; BeCTb Xe npHHMIIIe lloJIOBUH, RIIIaCR 6ery OnRTb CBoeiO .D.OpOroiO, H KIDI3H BOpoTHIIIaCR BOCBORCH.

T. 1: Kaiact.Ka

Icropbl Y~q~aiHH 8 JlOK)'MeBTax i Mwrepiuax. i clleoJllUIIolli KJWiacTBa XII-XIII CTOJitn..

Pyc~t

KHiB, 1939. - C. 138. JliTORHC npo CniJibHHH noxm PYCbKBX BiiCbK npOTH ROJIOBnis

(1184 p.)

PoKY 1184. niiiioB 6ys OKaRHHHA, i 6e36o)I(Huj{, i TpeKJIRTHA KoHqaK 3 6e3Jiiti'IIO nOJIOBUiB Ha Pycb, noXBaJIRJOqHCb, IUO Ma€ HaMip noJIOHHTH MiCTa pyCbKi i CnaJIHTH ix BOfHeM, 6o 3Haj{IIIOB BiH 6ys TaKOfO Myxa 6ycypMaHHHa, IUO CTpi.JUIB )KHBHM BOrHeM, i 6yJIH B HHX JIYKH CaMOCTpiJibHi, TaKi TYJ"i, IUO Jie.D.Be 50 M}')KiB MOfJIH Hanp~TH (HaTRmyTH TRTHBy); aJie BCeMHJIOCTHBHj{ focno.D.b Eor rop.D.HM npoTHBHTbCR i HaMipu ix 3pyj{HYBaB. llpnH:IIIOBIIIH x, KoHqaK CTaB Ha XopoJii i, 6axa10qu o6MaHYTH 5IpocJiaBa BceBOJIO.llOBnqa, nocJiaB .llO HbOfO npocHTH MHpy. 5JpocJiaB xe, He 3HaJOqH, IUO HOfO XOqyTb OOMa-

tfYI'H, nocna8 .no HHX cooro M)')Ka 0JibCTHHa OneKcHtla. A C8.RTOCJia8 Bce8ono.ll08H'I nocJia8 .llO 51p<>CJiaBa CKaJaTH: <<npare, He HMH IM 8ipH i He WJIH .llO HHX M)')Ka cooro; .R Hammy Ha HHX>>. 1 C8.RTOCJia8 Bce80JIO.ll08Hll i PJOpHK PocTHCJia8H'I, 3 yciMa CBOIMH 8lltCbKaMH, He raJOttH ttacy, 8HCTyJlRJIH ITpoTH ITOJI08uiB. I OT PIOpHK i C8.RTOCJiaB 8i.zlP.SI.llHJIH BoJIO.llHMHpa fni6osntta, 8i.zlP.SI.llHJIH B Ha80pon i McTncnaoa PoMaHoBntta, a caMi PIOpHK i C8.s~rocnas niWJIH 3Ja.llY 3a HHMH. KoJIH 80HH 06H.llBa lxaJIH, TO 3}'CTpiJIH K}'ITUiB, IUO HWJIH lM HanpOTH, 3 nono8eUbKOi 3eMJii, i KYITUi po3no8iJIH iM , mo nonosui CTO.SITb Ha Xoponi; noqyown npo ue, C8nocna8 i PIOpHK 3pa.niJin i niWJIH .no HHX. Bono.nnMnp )l(e i McTncna8, mo Te)l( nottynn npo ue, npHHWJIH Ha re Micue, Ha .RKe 8KaJaJIH K}'ITUi; npHHW08WH )I( Ha Micue Te, ,lle CTO.SIJIH (nOJI08Ui), BOHH HiKOfO He no6aqnnn, 6o nono8Ui niWJIH 6ynn Ha iHwe Micue 6irul Xopony; Ha8oponHHKH )1(, nepeHW08WH XopoJI, IT08HXO,llHJIH Ha rop6H, po3,llHBJUIIOtiHCb, tiH He no6a'laTb ,lle-He6y.llb ix. KoHttaK :lKe CTO.SI8 y Jiy3i, .SIKOfO BOHH, i.zlyqH ITO rop6ax, 06MHH}'JIH, a iHWi, no6attH8WH 3 8HCOTH (nOJIOBUiB) , KHH}'JIHC.SI Ha HHX. KoHttaK :lKe, no6attH8WH re, YTiK no3a HHMH ttepe3 .nopory; i 3axonHJIH MeHwy 'laCTHH}' HOfO 8lHCbKa i TOfO 6ycypMaHHHa, y .SIKOro 6ys :lKH8Hit BOfOHb, TO i TOI'O npHBeJIH .llO CB.RTOCJiaBa 3 npHCTPO€M .llJI.SI CTPiJI.RHH.SI BOfHeM; OCTaHHix )l(e BOIHi8 lx IT086H8aJIH, a iHWHX 8HJI08HJIH, a KOHi lx i CHny-CHJieHH}' 36poi Ja6pann. XpecroMaTiJI 3 icropii YKpaiHCJ.Koi PCP: Y 2 T. T. 1: 3 nbaallimllx ucla .z.o KiRIUI SO-x pp. XIX CT. KHiB, 1959. - C. 81- 82.

npo 6op0Th6y 3 DOJIOBIJ,JIMH aoaropo)J.-ciBepc&Koro Km13JI lrop.R Ca.RTOCJiaBJ111a (1185 p.) JliTOIIHC

PoKY 1185. [...] Y roil :lKe ttac C8.RTocnasntt irop, BHYK Oneri.B, noixas 3 Ho8ropo.na, MiC.RWI KBinrn 8 23 .neHb, y BiBTopoK, B3.R8WH 3 co6o10 6paTa Bcesono.!Ia i3 Tpy6eUbKa i CB.RTOCnaoa Onero8Htta CHHOBWI c8oro i3 PHJibCbKa i BOJIO.!IHMHpa - CHHa C80ro i3 Il}'THBJUI i B 51poCJiaBa 8HTipOCH8 Ha ni.zlMory OnbCTHHa OneKCHtla - 11poxopo8oro 8H}'Ka 3 Ky.RMH, ttepHiri.BcbKHMH B0€80.naMn; i TaK iWJIH THXO, 36HpaJOttH .llPY:lKHHY CBOJO; a KOHi B HHX 6yJIH ,llY)I(e rna,nKi. i KOJIH BOHH HWJIH .llO pittKH ,lliHWI, 8 ttac BettipHiit, frop fJUIHys Ha He60 i no6a'lH8 COHUe, .SIKe CTO.SIJIO .SIK MiC.RUb, i CKaJaB 6o.RpaM CBOlM i .llP}')I(J{Hi csoiH: «qH 6aqnre? IUo 03Hatta€ ue 3HaMeHH.R?>> BoHH :lK, riDIHysWH, no6attHnn sci i nocXMMH roJI08H, i CKaJaJIH My)l(i: <<l(e He Ha .no6po 3HaMeHH.R oue>>. TO.!Ii irop CKaJa8: «npaTH MOl i .llP}':lKHHO! TaitHH DO:lKOI HixTO He 8i,z:(a€, a TBOpeUb UbOfO 3HaMeHH.R, .RK i 8Cb0f0 C8iry CBOro, - Bor; IUO HaM Dof ,llaCTb, tiH Ha .!IOOpO 'IH Ha Hawe 3JIO, Te MH no6attHMO». f, CKaJa8WH ue, nepe6piB ,lloHeUb; i TaK npnitwo8 .no OcKony i )l(.lla8 .noa .llHi c8oro 6paTa Bceoono.na; roil iwos 6ys iHWHM WIDIXOM i3 KypcbKa; i 38i.zlcn niWJin .no CanHnui, ry.nn :lK .no HHX i CTOpO:lKi npHixanH, .SIKHX BOHH TIOCJiaJIH 6yJIH .SI3HKa JI08HTH, i po3ITOBiJIH Ui, IUO npnixann: «MH 6attHJIHC.SI 3 paTHHMH JIJO,llbMH, BaWl 80lHH iJ.ll.SITb i3 36pO€JO; TO a6o UlbTe HeraHHO, a6o ITOBepTaHC.R .llO.llOM}', 6o He HaW ue 'laC>>.

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XpecroMaTisl 3 icTOpii YKpaiact.Koi PCP: Y 2 T. T. 1: 3 aabaaHimHx 'lacia ao KiJnul 50-x pp. XIX CT.

KHIB, 1959. - C. 82- 84.

P o 1 ~ i Jl II. Craaouellllll, ni.lutec:ellllll n 3alleol.ll .a.aam.opycwcoi ~eplUBHOCri

JliTODHC npo CniJibHHH noxm .np)')KIIR pychKHX KIHI3iB ua noJioBniB

(1187 p.) Y pi.K 6695 [1187]. Ha.nyMas KWI3b Cssrrocnas 3i csaroM csoiM PIOpHKOM niTH Ha IIOJIOBUiB, y6op3i, Hai3,llOM, 60 lM p03IIOBi.zlaJIH: «llOJIOBUi 6JIH3bKO, Ha TatHHui, Ha .llHinpoBCbKOMY 6po.ni». lxanH BOHH B Hana.n 6e3 B03iB. Bono.nHMHP fni60BH'I TaKox npHixas .no HHX i3 llepe.srcnaBJUJ 3 .llP}')KHHOIO CB0£10. BiH BHIIpOCHBCH y CBHTOCJiaBa i S PIOpHKa ll.llHTH nonepe.ny 3 'IOpHHM KJI06YKOM. Xotta CBSITocnasy He n106o 6yno nyCTHTH Bono.nHMHpa nonepe.ny, nepe.n cH-

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Jlirooac pycWDIA. J<HiB, 1989. - C. 342- 343.

JliroDHc npo cMepTb .JipoCJiasa OcMOMHCJia i no'laTOK KIHI310BaHIIJI B faJIII'Ii BoJIO,lUIMHpa (1187 p.) Toro xe nera npeCTaBHCH fanH'IbKHit KHH3b Hpocnas, CbiH BoJIO.llHMepb, Mecf!Ua OKTH6pH S 1 ,lleHb, a BO BTOpblit ,lleHb IIOJIOXeH 6biCTb SO uepKBH CSHTWI 6oropO.llHUa. Be xe KW13b MY.llP H petieH H3biKOM, H 6oro6oHH, H 'leCTeH 10 3eMJIHX, H CJiaBeH IIOJIKbl: r.ne 6o 6HllleTb eMY OOH,lla, CaM He XO,llHWeTb IIOJIUbl CBOHMH, (HO IIOCbiJiallleTb H C soe) - SO,llaMH; 6e 6o poCTpOHJI 3eMJIIO CSOIO H MHJIOCTblHIO CHJIHY, pa3,llaBaWetb, CTpaHWI JII06H H HHIIlaH KOpMH, tiepHOpH3CKhiH 'IHH JII06H H tieC'fb IIO,llaSaH OT CHJibl csoeH, H SO SeeM 3aKOHe XO,llH 00.JKHH, K uepKOSbHOMy 'IHHY CaM IlpHXO.llH H CTpoH .ll06pe [KJIHpOC). 11 KO npeCTaBJieHHIO CBoeMY B 6oJie3HH TIDKUe II03HaCH xy.n, H C03Ba MYXa CBOH H SCIO faJIH'IKYJO 3eMJIIO, II03Ba xe H 36opbl SCH H MaHaCTblpH, H HHIUaH, H CHJIHWI H xy.llhrn; H TaKO rnaronawe nnaqac.sr KO BceMb: «OTUH, H 6paTbH, H CbiHOBe! Ce }')ICe OTXO)I(IO CBeTa cero cyeTbHaro H H.llY KO TBOPUIO CBOeMY, a CrpelliHX naqe

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lcropiJI Y~tpaiHH • .II.OicyMeRTaX I MaTepianax. T. 1: K.Hiacwta Pyca. I ci»eo.ll.aJli>Hi KIUiliacraa XII-XIII CI'O.IIin.. KHiB, 1939. - C. 141- 142.

YpHBOK 3i «CJioaa o nomcy (6JI. 1187 p.)

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JJHUH CTa,llbl 6enTb K .[(OH}' senHKOM}'I). qHJIH B'bCnern 6hiJIO, BeiUeit DoSIHe, BenecoBb BH}"'e: KoMOHH pxy:rb 3a Cynmo, 3BeHHTb cnasa B Kb1ese. Tpy6bi Tpy6RTb s Hoserpa.ne, cro.srrb CTR3H s llymBJie>>. Mropb )IQleT MHJia 6parn BceBOJIOJla. 11 peqe eM}' 6yi:t TYP Bceoono.ll: «0.llHH 6paT, O.llHH cBeT cseTnhlit Thl, Hrop10, o6a ecse CseTbCnaBJIHIUI! Ce.llJlaH, 6pare CBOH 6p-b3hiH KOMOHH, a MOH TH I'OTOBH, oce.llJlaHH y KypbCKa Hanepe.llH. A MOH TH KypRHH cBe.llOMH K'bMeTH: no,ll Tpy6aMH nOBHTH, no,ll wenOMbl Bb3JleneRHbJ, KOHellb KOnWI B'bCKp1>MJieHH: nym HM Be.llOMH, Rpyrbl HM 3HaeMH, Jl)'UH y HHX HanpiDKeHH, zynH OTBOpeHH, ca6JJH 83'bOCTpeHH; CaMH CKa'IIOTb, RKbJ cepbiH BJI'bUH B none, HIUYlUH ce6e 'iTH, a KHR310 CJlaBhJI). Tor,lla BCTYfiH Mropb KIDI3b B 3JlaT CTPeMeHb H noexa no 'IHCTOMY noniO. ConHue eMy TbMOIO nyrb 3aCTyJiawe; HOlUb, CTOHYIUH eM}' rpo3oiO, nTH'Ib y6y.llH; CBHT 3BepHH B'bCTa; 36HCR .[(HB KJIH'IeT Bp1>xy ,llpeBa: BenHT nOCJIYWaTH 3eMJlH He3HaeMe - BJI'b3e, H llOMOpHIO, H nocynHIO, H Cypo)Ky, H KopCyJiiO, H re6e, TbMyropaKaHbCI<biit 6JIDBaH! A nonosuu HerOTOBaMH .llOPOraMH no6erowa K .ll,OHY BeJJHKOMy: Kpbl'laT renerhl nOJIYHOIUhl, PUH - ne6e.llH pocnyxeHH. Hropb K .[(OHY BOH Be.lleT. Yxe 6o 6e.llhl ero naceT nTHUh no JlY6HIO; BJI'bUH rpo3y B'bCponT no RpyraM; OpnH KJieKTOM Ha KOCTH 3BepH 30BYT; nHCHUH 6pewyr Ha 'IP'bJleHhiR IUHThi. 0 PycKaR JeMJie, yxe 3a wenoMRHeM ecu! [ ... ] 0, CTOHaTH PyCKOit 3eMJIH, nOMRHYBWe np1>BYJO fO.llHHY H np1>BbiX KIDI3eit! Toro cTaporo Bn3.llHMHpa Hen.b3e 6e npHrB03.llHTH K ropaM KHeBCKHM: cero 6hi HbiHe CTaWa CTR3H PIOpHKOBbl, a .llPY3HH ,[(aBH,llOBhi; H p03HO CR HM Xo6oThl nawyr, Konua noiOT. Ha )lyHau .slpocJiaBHbiH mac CR CnhilliHT; 3erJHUeiO He3HaeMa paHO KbNeTb. «llOJJe'IIO, - peqe, - 3er3HUeiO no .[(}'HaeBH, OMO'IIO 6e6p.SIH PYKaB 8 Ka.SIJie peue, YTPY KIDI3IO KpOBaBhiR ero paHhi Ha xecroueM ero rene!» .sipocnasHa paHO nJJa'leT B llymBJie Ha 3a6paJie, apKY'IH: «0, BeTPe, BeTPHJIO! qeM}', rocnO,llHHe, HaCHJJbHO BeeWH? qeM}' Mhl'leWH XHHOB'bCI<bi.JI CTpenl<bi Ha CBOeiO HeTPY.llHOIO KPHJJUIO Ha Moe.SI na.nhl oou? MaJio nH rn 6.SIWeT rope, no.ll o6naKbi Be.srrH, neneiO'IH Kopa6nu Ha cuHe Mope? qeMY, rocno.llHHe, Moe secenue no KOBbmHIO pa3BeR?» .slpocnaBHa paHO nJia'leTb llYTHBJIIO ropoJlY Ha 3a6opone, apKY'IH: «0 .ll,Henpe CnoBYTHUIO! Thl npo6HJI ecu KaMeHHhiR rophi cKBo3e JeMJIIO nonoBeUKYJO; Tbl neneRJI ecu Ha ce6e Cs.s~rocnaBJIH Haca,nbl .llO fiJI'bKY Ko6.SIKosa: B'b3JleJJeH, rocnO,llHHe, MOJO na,ny K MHe, a 6biX He CnaJia K HeM}' cne3 Ha MOpe paHO». .slpocnaBHa paHO nJia'leT B llYTHBJie Ha 3a6paJie, apKY'IH: «CBeTnoe H TpeCBeTJJoe CJI'bHUe! BceM renno H KpacHo ecu. qeMY, rocno.llHHe, nPQCTPe ropjNJOJO CBOIO JIY'IlO Ha na,nhl BOH, B none 6e3BO,llHe Xa)IQleiO HMb JIY'IH C'bnpR:lKe, TYfOIO HM zynu 3aT'Ie?» llpbiCH}' MOpe nOJIYHOIUH; H.llYT CMOPUH MbrJiaMH. MropeBH KIDI3IO 6or nyTb Ka:lKeT H3 3eMJIH llonOBeUKOH Ha 3eMJIIO PyCKYJO K OTHIO 3Jlazy CTOJIY. lloracowa seqepy 3apH. Mropb cnHT. Mroph 6.llHT. Mropb MhiCnHIO noJIR MepHT OT BeJIHKaro .[(OH}' .llO MaJiaro ,[(OHUa. KOMOHb B nOJIYHO'IH 0BJiyp CBHCH}' 3a peKOIO; BeJIHTb KIDI3IO pa3YMern. KH.SI3IO MropiO He 6hiTh! KnHKHY; CTYKHY 3eMJIR, BDwyMe TPaBa, Be)I(H c.s~ nonoseuKHH no.llBH3awac.s~. A Mropb KIDI3h nocKO'IH I'OpHOCTaeM K TPOCTHIO H 6enbiM roroneM Ha BOJlY. 8'bBp1>XeCR Ha 6p-b3 KOMOHb H CKO'IH C Hero 6yCbJM BJI'bKOM, H noreqe K Jiyry ,[(OHUa, H nonere COKOnOM Ha..ll MbrJiaMH, H36HBaR rycu H ne6e.llH 3a8TpOKY, H o6e.llY, H yxHHe. Konu Mroph

ICfOPlll YKPAIHH. XpecroMll'rill coKOJIOM nOJiere, TOr.na BJIYP BJI'bKOM noreqe, TPYC11 co601o cry.lleHY pocy: npeTp'brOCTa 6o CB011 6p1>3a11 KOMOIDI. ( ... ) PeK .6o11H H XO.Ilhl Ha CB11TbCJiaBJijf neCTBopu.a craparo BpeMeHH ~pocnaB Jijf, 0JibfOBa KOraHH XOTH: ((TIDICKO TH fOJIOBhl KPQMe nJietJIO, lJIO TH TeJiy KpoMe ronoBbi, PycKolt 3eMJIH 6e3 Hrop11». ConHu.e CBeTHTC11 Ha He6ece, Hropb KIDI3b B PyCKOJt 3eMJIH. )leBHU.H nOIOT Ha )l}'HaH, Bb10TC11 fOJIOCH tJpe3 MOpe JlO I<HeBa. Hropb e.lleT no EopH'IeBy K CB11Teit 6oropo.llHli.H TIHporoweit. C'lpaHhl pa.LlH, rpa,aH BeCeJIH. Tiesme neCHb CTaphiM KIDI3eM, a nOToM MOJIOJlhiM neTH CJiasa: Hrop10 CB11TbCJiaBJIH'IIO, 6yit-zypy BceBOJIOJlY, BJia.LlHMHPY HropeBlf'IY. 3JlpaBH KIDI3H H JlP}')KH:Ha, no6apa11 3a XpHCTb11Hbi Ha noraHbl11 I1JI'bKH! I<IDI3eM CJiaBa a JlPY)I(HHe. AMHHb.

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Hropea-a• Ta Aoro noeTII'Dii nepetUUUlH i nepecniaa. KHIB, 1967.- c. 96- 129.

CTaTii (<PychKOi npaB.li.H» mo.llo 3aXHCTy KJUDKHX yp.SI,li,HBKiB Ta perymosaHHH aopM ix yrpHMaHHJI (XI-XIII CT.) [ ..• ] no ~pOCJiaBe )l(e naKH COBKYJIHBmec11 CbiHOBe ero: H311CJiaB, CB11TOcnaB, BceBOJIOJl H ~ HX: KocHatJbKO, TiepeHer, HHKH$op H OTJIO)I(Hllla oy6HeHHe 3a fOJIOBy, HO K}'HaMH C11 BbiicyiiaTH; a HHO BCe 11KO )l(e ~pOCJiaB cyJlHJI, TaKO)I(e H CbiHOBe ero oycraBHma. 0 Oy6HHCTBe. ,A)I(e KTO oy6HeTb KIDI)I(a M}')Ka B pa36oH, a fOJIOBHHKa He HmyTb, TO BHpeBHYJO nJiaTHTH, B tJbieH )l(e BepBH fOJIOBa Jie)I(HTb, TO 80 rpH(BeH); naKH JI[H) JIIOJlHH, TO 40 rpH(BeH). ( ... ) A ce nOKOHH BHpHHH 6biJIH npH ~pocnase: BHPHHKY B311TH 7 Be,llep COJIOJlY Ha HeJleJIIO, )l(e oseH JII06o noJIOTb, JII06o 2 Horare; a B cepeJlY K}'Ha )l(e Cbip, a B ll11THHU.IO TaKo )l(e; a KYP no JlBOIO eMY Ha JleHb; a xne6oB 7 Ha He)leJIIO, a nmeHa 7 oy6opKOB, a ropoxy 7 oy6opKOB, a COJIH 7 fOJIBa)l(eHb: TO TO BHpHHKY CO OTpOKOM; a KOHH 4, KOHeM Ha pOT CyTH Osee; BHpHHKY 8 rpH(BeH), a 10 KYH nepeKJia,llHa11, a MeTeJIHHKY 12 BeKlllHH, a CCa)lHa11 rpHBHa. ,A)I(e 6y)leTb BHpa BO 80 rpH(BeH), TO BHpHHKY 16 rpH(BeH) H 12 BeKlllH, a nepe,llH CCa,llHa11 rpH(BHa), a 3a fOJIOBY 3 rpH(BHbi). 0 KHJilKH M)')Ke. ,A)I(e B KIDDKH O'lpOU.H, HJIH B KOHIOce, HJIH B noBape, TO

rpH[BeH). A 3a THBYH 3a OfHHWHbiH, H 3a KOHIOlllHH, TO 80 rpH(BeH). A B ceJibCKOM THBYHe KIDI)I(e HJIH B paTaHHeM, TO 12 rpH[BeH]. A 3a PMOBH'Ia 5 rpH[BeH]. TaKo )l(e H 3a 6o11pecK. [ ... ] 0 'leJIJI,llJI. A tJe]ljfJlHH CKpbieTbC(11), a 3aKJIH'IyTb H Ha TOpry, a 3a 3 JlHH He BbiBeJlYTb ero, a n03HaeTb H TpeTHH )leHb, TO CBOH tJe]ljfJlHH nOH11TH, a OHOMY llJiaTHTH 3 rpH(BHbi) npO,Ila)I(H. ( ... ) 0 Ta'f6e. flaKH JIH 6y)leTb 'ITO TaTe6HO IcyiiHJI B TOpry, HJIH KOHb, HJIH nopT, HJIH CKOTHH}', TO BbiBe.lleTb CBOOOJlHa M}')Ka JlBa HJIH MbiTHHKa; a)l(e HatJHeTb He 3HaTH, oy KOfO IcyiiHJI, TO HTH no HeM TeM BHJlOKOM Ha POTY, a HCTbli.IO

P o 3 .z. I n II. CnaoBJJeiiJIJI, nlzuteceiiJIJI Til 3aHeiUI.ll ,uam.opycwtoi .z.epllt.IJIHOCTi CBOe JIHUe B3WTH; a 'ITO C HHM IIOTH6JIO, a TOro eM}' )l(eJieTH, a OHOMY )l(eJieTH CBOHX IcyH, JaHe He 3HaeTb oy KOro KYIIHB; Il03HaeTb JIH Ha .IlOJI3e Oy KOro TO K}'JJHJI, TO CBoe IcyHbl B03MeTb, H CeM}' IIJiaTHTH, 'ITO oy Hero 6y,lleTb IIOTH6JJO, a KJUI3JO nponiDKIO. [ ... ] AlKe 6yn(y)n. XOJIODH TaTHe, CY.Il KIUilKit. AJKe 6yn(y)Tb XOJIOIIH TaTHe, JIIOOO KHIDKH, mo6o 6oRphCTHH, mo6o qepHe'lh, HX )l(e KHR3b npona)l(eJO He Ka3HHTh, 3aHe CYTb He CBoOO.IlHH, TO .IlBO~e IIJiaTHTb KO HCTbUIO 3a OOH,llOy. ( ... )

Icropbl .z.eplUBaoi CJJ)'lK6H a Yaq~aiHI: Y 5 T. T. 3: )lolt)'Melml i MllTepiana. I<HiB, 2009.- C. 76-77.

JliroDHc npo nocoJibCTBO pHMChKOro nana IaoKelfliJI III .llO

ran:a~n.Ko-BOJIHHChKoro KIUI3JI

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(D0'13TOK XIII CT.) PoMaH MCTHCJia8~, MCT~H JUIXaM 3a

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ranHUbKe i 80JIO.IlHMHpcbKe 8iitcbKO i rrilllo8 8eCHOIO no CaH.IlOMHpa, 83R8 nsa MiCTa i 6araTO OrryCTOlllH8 ( ... ) llOqyBlliH )1(, IllO JlelllKa Ha KOpoJii8CT80 He B3RJJH, po3rnisa8WHCh, niwo8 8iH 3H08Y no CaH.IlOMHpa i rroqa8 me 6iJibwe po30p.!ITH i CeJia IlaJIHTH. JlRXH )I( rryCTHJIH 8~ ce6e JleWKa, IllOO 8iH CTa8 8~ Ce6e npOCHTH .HpoCJiasa; 8iH )l(e, He 3HaiO'IH, IllO itoro OOMaHIOIOTb, 6o 6ys ,llHTHHOJO IUe, IIOCJia8 8~ ce6e IIOCJii8 IIpocHTH PoMaHa. TaKO)I( i narra, IIOqyBWH IllO PoMaH rrepeMir yrpiB i JlSlXiB i 8CIO Pycb Il~KOpH8 II~ ce6e, IIOCJiaB .IlO HbOro CBOfO rrOCJia HaMOBJJRTH rrepeitTH 8 KaTOJJHUbKY 8ipy CBOIO, o6iURIO'IH itOM}' Micra Ha,aaTH i KOpoJieM 8 Pyci 3po6HTH ttoro. PoMaH )l(e crrepeqa8CR, orrHpaJO'IHCh Ha C8RTe IIHCbMO, a 80HH, He COpoMJJR'IHCb, THCHYJIH Ha HbOro JiaCKaBHMH cnosaMH. OnHoro pa3y, RK TOit rrocoJI rosopH8 PoMaHo8i, mo rrarra n~e MOfYTHiit i MO)I(e itoro 3pOOHTH 6araTHM, MOryTHiM i lllaH08HHM 3 ,llOIIOMOfOIO fieTpOBOro Me'la, POMaH, BHitH.!I8WH C80f0 Me'la, CKa3a8 IIOCJI08i: <<lJH TaKHit OTOH llerpi8 Meq y rrarrH? .HKIUO 8iH Ma€ TaKHit Meq, TO 8iH MO)I(e MiCTa Ha.!laBaTH, a R, .IlOKH MaiO HOro IlpH 6enpi, He XOqy KYJIYBaTH, TiJibKH Kpo8'10, RK i 6aThKH Ta .Il~H Hawi npHMHO)I(aJIH JeMJJIO PyCbKY, 6yny rrpHMHO)I(Y8aTH i"i>>. A JlellJK08HM IIOCJiaM CKa3a8: <<fuiTh i CKOOTb: R He XOqy 3 MHJIOCTi ,llO BaC liiKO,nHTH BaM OOOM, TiJibKH 3aiiJiaTiTb MeHi 8HTpaTH, RKi 8H IIOfO,llHJIHCR; aRKIUO He MO)I(eTe CTiJibKH cpi6Jia HeraHHO .naTH, TO ,llaHTe MeHi J1I06JiiH 3 3eMJJeiO, IIOKH 8HIIJiaTHTe». 8~rryCTH8lllH THX IIOCJii8, IIilll08 y fan~.

3 lcropli Y.:paiac•Koi PCP: Y 2 T. HaWBRimHx 'I&Cia AO rdJoul 50-x pp. XIX CT.

XpecroMllrlA

T. 1: 3

I<HiB, 1959. - C. 84.

XapaKTepHCTHKa raJIHin.KO-BOJIHHC&Koro (DO'I3TOK XIII CT.) B

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ICfOPDI YKPAIHH. XpecroMll'JU JaiiOBelteM 6mtOIHM: <<yeTpeMHJI6ocSI 6SIIIIe Ha IIOraHhUI .SIKO H JieB, eepltHT :lKe 6biCTb SIKO H pbleb, H ry6srwe SIKO H KOpKOltHJI, H rrpeXO:lKawe 3eMJIIO HX SIKO H open, xpa6op 6o 6e SIKO H TYP· PesHosawe 6o lteJI.Y esoeMY MoHOMaxy, rrory6u:sweMY rroraHbi.SI H3MaJITSIHbl, peKOMhUI Ilonosuu:, H3rnaswiO OrpoKa so 06e3bl Ja )l(ene3Hasr spara, CptiaHOBH :lKe ocTaBWIO y .lloHY, phl6oiO O:lKHBWIO; rorlta BoJIO.llHMep MoHoMax IIHJI 30JIOTOM wonoMoM ,lloH, H rrpHeMwiO 3eMJIIO HX BeiO, H 3arHaBWJO OKaHbHbi.SI ArapHHhl. ITo eMepTH :lKe BoJIO.llHMHpe, OCTaBWIO y CbipbtiaHa eltHHOMY fYllbUIO :lKe Opesu:, rrocna H so 06e3bl, peKa: «BonollHMep YMepJI eeTb, a BOpoTHeSI, 6paTe, rroruxu: B 3eMJIIO eso10; MOJIBH :lKe eMY MOSI CJIOBeea, IIOH :lKe eMY rreeHH IloJIOBeUKH.SI; O:lKe TH He BOCXOt.feTb, ltaH eMY rroyxaTH 3eJibSI, HMeHeMb eBWaH». 0HOMY :lKe He BOCXOTeBWIO o6paTHTHeSI, HH IIOeJIYWaTH, H ltaCTb eMY 3eJibe; OHOMY :lKe o6yxaBWIO H BOCIIJiaKaBWJO, pqe: «lta .TI)'tJe eeTb sa eso:H 3eMJie KOCTbiO JietiH, HeJIH Ha tiiO:lKe CJiaBHy 6biTH)>. H rrpH.lle so eso10 3eMJIIO. OT Hero poltHBWIOCSI KoHuaKY, H:lKe eHeee Cyny, rrewb XOllSI, KOTeJI HOeSI Ha IIJieqesy; PoMaHY :lKe KHSI310 peBHOBaBWIO 3a TO, H nuaweesr IIOry6HTH HHOIIJieMeHbHHKbl. BeJIHKY MSITe:lKIO B0[3)eTaBWIO B 3eMJie PyeKOH, oeTaBHBWHMa :lKe eSI llBeHMa ebiHOMa ero, e.llHH 4 JleTb, a llPYfHH llBY JieT.

lcropill Yqtaio a ,llOKyMeBTax i MaTepiuax. T. 1: KHiact.U Pyc• i 4Jeo,lli.ID.Hi Kllllliacnla XII-XIII C1'0.11in.. I<HiB, 1939. - C. 143-144.

fpaMOTa KJUI3SI PoMana MCTHCJiaBif1la b 3aK.JJRKOM CTBOPHTH na Pyci ai.iichKOBY ci»eJJ.epauiio KJUI3iBCTB (1201 - D01faTOK 1203 pp.) Bhl, 6paTHSI, H3BeCTHbl o TOM, tiTo KHes eCTb CTape:Hwu::H rrpeeroJI so see:H PyeKOH 3eMJIH, H Ha.Lf)le:lKHT Ha OHOM 6b1Tb erape:HweMY H MYllpe:HweMY BO BceX KHSI3eX pyeKHX, t.fTOO MOt.fb 6Jiaropa3YMHO yrrpaBJI.SITb H 3eMJIIO pyeKYJO OTBeiO.uy o6opoH.SITb, a B 6paTHH, KHSI3b.SIX pyeKHX, lt06po:H IIOPSillOK eoltep:lKaTb, lta6bl eltHH ltpyraro He MOf 06HllHTb H Ha qyJICIDI 06JiaCTH Hae)IQ!GlTb H pa30pSITb. HbiHe :lKe BH.lleM Bee TOMY IlpoTHBHoe. IlOXHIUaiOT rrpeCTOJI MOJIOllWHe H HeeMbleJieHHble, KOTOpble He MOryT He TOKMO .llPYfHX paerropiDKaTb, H 6paTHJO BO Bpa:lKltax pa3BOltHTh, HO eaMH ee6SI oOOpoHHTb He B eOCTOSIHHH, qaeTO BOCTaHeT BOHHa B 6paTHH, IlpHBOllSITb IIOraHbiX IIOJIOBUeB, H pa30pSIIOT 3eMJIIO PyeKYJO, tieM Hau:rraqe H B llPYfHX BPa:lKJlY BceBaiOTb. Toro PaltH H PIOpHK SIBHJiesr BHHeH, H Sl JIHWHJI ero rrpeeTOJia, lta6bl IIOKOH H THWHHY PyeKOH 3eMJIH IlpHo6peCTH, ltOKOJie Bee KHSI3H pyeKHe, pa3eyllSI 0 IIOpSillKe pyeKaro rrpaBJieHHSI, eomaeHO IIOJIO:lKaT H YTBepllSIT. 0 tieM IlpoWy OT Ka)l(ltaro eoBeTa, KTO KaK HaHJiyqWe B3JlYMaeT. Moe :lKe MHeHHe, e:lKeJIH rrpHHSITb XOTHTe, KOrlta B KHese BeJIHKHH KHSI3b YMpeT, ro HeMellJieHHO MeeTHbie KHSI3H, ey3ltaJibeKH:H, qepHHroBeKH:H, ranu:uKHH, eMOJieHeKHH, IIOJIOUKHH H pSIJaHeKHH, eorJiaeSieSI, H36epyr CTapeHWaro H llOCTOHHewaro ee6e seJIHKHM KHSI3eM H YTBepll.SIT KpeCTHbiM uenoBaHHeM, KaKTO B llPYfHX ltOOpoiiOPSillOtiHbiX rocyltapCTBaX t.fHHHTeSI. MJia.llWHX :lKe KHSI3eH K TOMY H36paHHIO He IIOTpe6HO, HO OHH llOJDKHbl eJIYWaTb, t.fTO OHble orrpelteJI.SIT. Korlta TaKO KHSI3b BeJIHKHH Ha KHeBeKHH: rrpeeTOJI H36paH 6YlteT, llOJDKeH CTape:Hwaro ebiHa esoero OCTaBHTb Ha YlleJie eBoeM, a MOJIOltlliHX Ha.lleJIHTb OT

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Kynoomc•KHA 0. Alml n JlOKYMetml fa.J1111lW[o-BoJJHRc••mro KIUI3iBcna XIII - nepmoi nonoBHHH XIV CTO.IIin.. JlbBiB, 2004. - C. 429-430.

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lcropbl Y~q~aiHH a .llOK)'MeRTaX I MaTepianax. T. 1: KHiacwca Pycb i 4leo.IJ,8Jiblli Kllllli.acna XII- XIII CT011h1.. I<HiB, 1939.- C. 145-147.

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KoJIH aiiicbK.a 3i6pa.nHc» .aoJ<YIIH, ro )];aHHJIO BHixas Hanepe.u i CeMeH Omo€BH'I i BacHJibKO raspHJIOBH'l, i po3imwiHCJI Ha noJIKH TaTapcbKi. BaCHJibKO 3pa3Y )I( 6yB y6HTHii, a )];aHHJIO 6ys nopaHeHHii y PYKY, a.ne siH He qys paHH, wo 6yJia Ha TiJii iioro, 6o 6ys MOJIO.llHii i 6yiiHHi% (HeCTpHMHHii); i XO'I 6yJIO iiOMY TO.lli 18 poKiB, a.ne BiH 6ys CHJlbHHii y 0010. BHHHJJ.(yBaB BiH TaTap MYJKHbO ( ... ) 8 CKOpoMy qaci nOJIOBUi CTaJIH BTiKaTH i, BTiKaJOqH, nOTOnTaJIH TaOOpH pyCbKHX KHJI3iB, a pycbKi KHJI3i He BCTHrJIH 6yJIH OnOJiqHTH.CJI npOTH HHX, i po3ry6HJIHCJI BUiCbKa pycbKi, i 6yJia TIDICK.a i )I(OpCTOK.a pi3H», i 3a rpixH Hallli pycbKi BiHCbKa 6yJIH po36HTi ( ... ) l)aqaqH )I( BCe ue 3JIO, JIKe CTa.JIOCJI, KHlBCbKHi% KHJI3b He pymHB HiJcy.llH 3 MiCU»; CTaB 6ys BiH Ha ropi HS.ll piKOIO Ka.nKOIO, a Micue 6yJIO KaM' SIHHCTe, i BOHH 3po6HJIH TaM ropO.llOK 3 KiJIKiB i 6HJIHCJI 3 I'Opo.llKa 3 TaTapaMH 3 .llHi. A iHllli TaTapH norna.nHC» BCJii.u 3a pycbKHMH KH»3»MH, 6'JOqH lx IDK .llO )];Hinpa, a 6i.Jul UbOI'O ropo.UK.a 3a.JIH11IHJIOCJI .llBa BO€BO.llH, qerHpKaH i TewYJ<aH, npOTH KH»3» MCTHCJiasa i :itoro 3JIT» AH.upi» Ta OneKcaH.apa )];y6poBCbKoro; a 6yno TaM .usa KH»3i 3 KH»3eM MCTHCJiasoM. TaM )l(e i 6po.aHHKH 6yJIH CTapi i lx B0€80.lla IlJIOCKHHJI, i TaM BOHH, OKSJIHHi, .lla.JIH npHCJiry MCTHCJiaBy i OOOM KHJI3JIM, WO He noB6HBSIOTb ix, a nyCTJITb lx Ha BHK}'II, i , 36peX3BlUH, OKSJIHHHH BH.llaB lx, 3B'JI'3a811IH, TaTapaM, i TaTapH ropO.llOK 83JIJIH, i JIIO.lleii BHCTHHa.JIH, a KHJI3iB ni.uKJia.JIH ni.u .llOlliKH i CiJIH Ha HHX 3Bepxy o6i.uaTH, i TaK TaM cKi~HJIH KHJI3i CBO€ )I(HTTJI.

XpecroMaTilll icTOpii YKpaiHC.Itoi PCP: y 2 T. T. 1: 3 ~HimHx qacia .ao ildJoul 50-x pp. XIX cr. KHIB, 1959. - C. 88- 90. JliroDHc npo 6opo'l'b6y raJIHIJ,bKHX KHSI3iB MCTHCJJaaa Y)laJioro i ,.ll;aJIIIJia PoMaHOBII'Ia 3 iHo3eMHHMH 3aBOHOBHHKaMH

(1226-1227 pp.) MbCTHcJiaB )l(e, no cosere JibCTHBbiX 6o»p fa.nH'lbKHX, s.ua .uwepb cso10 MeHlliYIO 3a KOpoJiesHqa AH.llpe», H .aaCTb eMY flepeMbllliJib. AH.llpeii )l(e nocJiylUaB JieCTHBOro CeMbJOHKa qepMbHaro, H 6e)I(S 80 Yrpbi H Haqa BOlllBHrnl'H paTh; 6hiBlUH )l(e 3HMe, npHH.lle KO llepeMbllllh1IIO, IOpbeBH ror.ua TbiCJIWIO y.uep)I(SWJO, nepe.ua llepeMbllliJib H 6e)l(a caM KO MbCTHCJiasy. KoponesH )l(e CTaBlUIO BO 3seHHI'Opo.Ue, H nocJia 80H CBOH K fa.JIH'liO, CaM 6o He CMe exaTH K faJI~IO: nOBe.llaxyTh 6o eMY BOJIX.Bbl YropbCKhUI, JIKO y3peBlliY fa.JIH'lb He 6b1TH eMy )f(HBy; OH )l(e TOJI PS.llH BHHbl He CMeJI HTH 8 fa.JIH'lb, JIKO BepSillleTb BOJIXBOM. }:(Hecrpy )l(e HaBO.llHHBlliiOC», He Morollla nepeiiTH. MbCTHCJias )l(e Bbiexa npOTHBY C nOJIKbi; OHeM )l(e n030poBaBlUHM HaC, H exallle Yrpe 80 CTaHbl CBOJI: 6e 6o C KOpoJieMb llaKOCJiaB C Jl.siXbl. OTTyJlY )l(e rroH:.ue KOpoJib KO Tepe60BJIIO H B3JI Tepe60BJib, H noH:.ue K THXOMJIIO H B3JI THXOMJib; OTTyJlY )l(e npH.lle KO KpeM»HUIO, H 6Hc» no.u KpeM»HUeM, H MHoro Yrop H36Hllla H paHHllla. Tor.ua )l(e MbCTHCJiaB Cy.aHcnasa nocna K 3»TH csoeMY KH»3IO )];aHHJiy, peKbiH:: «He OTCTYIIaii OT MeHe»; OHOMy )l(e peKlUJO: «HMaM npaBJlY 80 cepUH CBoeMb». Orry.llY )l(e npH.lle KOpoJib KO 3seHHI'OpoJlY. Bbiexa )l(e MbCTHCJias H3 fa.nHqa, Yrpe )l(e BbleXallla npOTHBY eMY CO CTaHOB KOpoJieBbiX, MbCTHCJiaB )l(e 6HCJI C HHMH H no6e.llH » ; H rHallla no HHX .llO CTaHOB KOpOJieBbiX, ceKYWe H; Tor.aa )l(e Map-

ICTOPIJI YKPAIHH. XpecroMa'rill THHHllla y6Hllla, BOeBOJlY KOpoJieBa. KopOJib :lKe CWITeCH }'MOM, H noH,ue H(3) 3eMJIH 6op3o. )laHHJIOBH :lKe npHlllenlliY KO MbCTHCJiaBy c 6paToM BacHJIKOM KO foponKY, H fJie6 C HHMa, H MOJIBHlllHM HM: «nOituH, KHIDKe, Ha KOpoJUI, no JioxTH xonHTb», CynHcJiaB :lKe 6paiDillleTb eM}', 6e 6o HMeHllleTb JieCTh BO cepUH CBoeM, He XOTHllle 6o nary6bi KOpOJieBH, HMeSillle 6o B HeMb Ha.Ilexy BeJIHKY: 6eallle 6o KOpoJib H3HeMOrJICH. JlbCThKOBH :lKe B TO BpeMH HJlYlilY B nOMOWb, )laHHJIOBH :lKe 6paiDIWIO eM}' He nOMOraTH KOpOJieBH, OHOMY HaHnaqe XOTHWIO, )laHHJI :lKe H BacHJIKO nocnacra JIIOnH CBOH K 6paTY, He nacTa eMY npHTH; OCTY.uy :lKe B03BpaTHBCH H,lle BO CBOIO 3eMJIIO: H3HeMOrJI 6o CH 6e XOnHB Ha BOiiHY. A Koponb YropbCKbl H.IIe so Yrpbi. Torna :lKe yroHH H3HCJiaB co JieCTHBbiM )f(BpocnasoM, H.IIOCTa c HHM Yrpbi. TIOTOM :lKe Cy.IIHCJiaBy JibCTHWIO nono MbCTHcJiaBOM, peqe eM}': «KHIDKe! nali nmepb cso10 o6pyqeHYJO 3a KoponesHtia, H nali eMY faJIHtib: He MO:lKelllb 6o nep:lKaTH caM, a 6oHpe He XOTHTh re6e)). 0HOMY :lKe He XOTHWIO )laTH KOpOJieBH'IIO, HaJinaqe XOTHWIO )laTH )laHHJIOBH, fJieOOBH :lKe 3epeMeeBH'IIO H CynHcJiaBy npeTHWa eMY He naTH )laHHJIOBH, peCTa 6o eM}': «a:lKe )laCH KOpoJieBH'IIO, Korna BOCXOWelliH MO:lKelliH JIH B3SITH non HHMb; nacH JIH )laHHJIOBH, B BeKbl He TBOH 6yneTh faJIH'Ib». faJIH'IaHOM 6o XOTHIUHM )laHHJia, OTcy.uy :lKe nocJiallla B peqHX, MbCTHCJiaB nacTh fanHtib KoponeBH'IIO AH..IlpeeBH, a caM B3H TioHH3be; OTTY.llY H.IIe K TophUKOMY. MbCTHCJiaBy :lKe HeMOMY naBlliY QTqHHY CBOIO KIDI3IO )laHHJIOBH, H CbiHa csoero nopyqHB HsaHa, HsaHY :lKe }'MeplliiO, H npiDI JiyqecK .HpoCJiaB, a qepropbtecK TIHIDIHe. B JieTo 6735. HaqHeMb :lKe CKa3aTH 6ecqHcJieHhiH paTH, H BeJIHKbiH Tpynhi, H qaCTbiH BOJiHbi, H MHOrHH KpaMOJibl, H qaCTCUI BOCTaHIDI, H MHOfiDI MSITe:lKH, H3MJia,ua 6o He6bi HMa nOKOH. Ce.llHWY :lKe .HpocJiaBy B JlyqLCKe, exa )laHHJI B )Kw:ororn KJiaiDITbCH H MOJIHTHCH CBHTOMY HHKOJie, H 3Ba H 5J:poCJiaB K JlyqeCbKY; H pellla eM}' OOHpe ero: «npiDIMH JlyqecK, 3,lle HMH KIDI3H HX»; OHOM}' :lKe OTBeWaBlliY, «HKO npHXO.llHX 3,lle MOJIHTBY CTBOpHTH CBHTOMY HHKOJie H He MOry TOI'O CTBOpHTH», H,lle B BoJIO.IIHMepb. OTzy.uy :lKe, co6pasllla paTh, nOCJiaCTa Ha Hb AH.IlpeH, BSJqeCJiasa, faspHJia, HBaHa; OHOMY :lKe BheXaBlliY, SIT 6biCTh c :lKeHoiO csoe10, SIT :lKe 6biCTb OneKCOIO 0pelllbKOM: 6e 6o 6op3 KOHb non HHM, YfOHHB H, H H ero no ropona; H 3aTBOpHlllaCH JiyqaHe. Ha YTPeH :lKe npH.IIe )laHHJI H BacHJIKo, H npenalllacH JlyqaHe; 6paT :lKe Ha BacHJIKOBH JiyqecK H Tiepecomnnuo EepeCTHJi :lKe eMY 6e npe:lKe JlaJI. TioBoeBallla 5J:TBSI3H OKOJIO liepeCTHH H YfOHHCTa H H3 BoJIO,llHMepH, HaeXaBlliHMa :lKe ,llBepMa MoH.uyHHqiO IIIYTpOBH H CreryroBH 3e6poBH'OO Ha noJIK, H y6LeH 6biCTb )laHHJioM H BSJqeCJiaBOM I..IIIOTp, a CreryT y6beH 6biCTb IlleJIBOM. lie:lKai.UHM :lKe 5J:TBSI3eMb, YfOHH H )laHHJI, He6pa H3BH qeThlpMH paHaMH, ,llpeBO :lKe BbllliH6e KOIIbe H3 pyKy ero; BacHJIKOBH YfOHHBlliY ero, KJIHK 6biCTb BeJIHK: <<6paT TH 6HeTCH Ha33,llH)>; OHOMY :lKe OCTaBlliY, OOpaTHCH 6pazy Ha nOMOIUb, OHOMY :lKe CHMb yreKlliY, a HHHH pa36erolllaCH. Mbi :lKe, ce OCTaBJiellle, Ha npe.IIHee soospaTHMcH. )laHHJI :lKe nocna )lbMbHHa KO TeCTH csoeM}', peKa eM}': <<He nono6aeTb TIHIDIHOM nep:lKaTH qePTOPbiHCKa, HKO He MOry HM TepneTH». )leMbHHOBH :lKe noBeCTHIUY C HHM: «CbiHY! crpelliHX He nas T06e faJIH'Ia, HO naB HHOnJieMeHbHHKY, CynHcnasa JibCTbUH CBeTOM, o6oJibCTH 6o MH; a:lKb Bor oocxoqeTh, noH.u.Hse Ha IDI, H3 BCaxy TIOJIOBUH, a Tbl CBOHMH, awe .6or naCTh ero HaMa, Tbl B03MH fanHtib, a H3 TioHH3be, a BorTH noMo:lKeTb; a npo qePTOPbiecK npas ecH)>. )J.eMbHHY :lKe npHexaBlliY B seJIHJCYIO cy6ozy, HayTpeH :lKe Ha BeJIHK neHh npHexacTa

,llaHHJI H BaCHJlbKO KO qepTOpblitCJcy, B noHe.ueJIHHK Ha HO'Ib OObCe.UOCTa rpa,u; ror.ua :lKe u KOHb ,UaHHJIOB Jac-rpeneH 6biCTb c ropo.ua; Hayrpeg :lKe o6bexacrn rpan, Mupocnas u ,UeMbRH peKoCTa: <<HKO npe.uan Eor Bparbl Harna B PYKY BaJO~. ,[laHHJI :lKe fiOBeJie npHCTYJlHTH KO rpa.uy, H B3Hllla rpa,u HX H KIDI3H HX HJ'bHMarna. floroM :lKe MbCTHCJiaB BeJIHKbiit y.uaTHblit KIDI3b }'Mpe: Xa.uHWIO 6o eMY BH.llHTH CbiHa CBOfO ,[laHHJia fne6 :lKe 3epeMeeBH'Ib, y6e:lKeH 6biCTb 3aBHCTbJO, He nyCTIIllle ero, OHOMY :lKe XOTHWIO nopyt~HTH .UOM CBOit H .UeTH B pyue ero: 6e 6o HMeH .UO Hero JII06oBb BeJIHK)' BO cepue CBOeMb. J1 fiOTOM :lKe nyCTHCTa 51poCJiaaa u .uacrn eMY flepeMHJib u nOToM Me.:lKH60.:lKHe. YKpaiHH a AO~cyMeHTaX i MaTepiuax. cileoAaJJ~>Hi Kllllliacna XII-XIII CTOJiin,.

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T. 1: KRiact.U Pyc• i

I<His, 1939.- C. 151-153.

JiiroDHc npo 6opon.6y HaceJJeHHJI f3JIII'IIIHH i Bonmd npom yropchKHX aiiict.K (1231-1238 pp.) PoKY 1231. flpuitlliOB :lKe KOpoJib AH.upilt i3 CHHOM CBOlM EeJIOJO i 3 .UPYfHM CHHOM cBOIM AH.upi€M .uo Hpocnaaa. EoRpHH :lKe ,Uaau.u BumanN 3a'IHHHBCH Bi.u KIDI3H ,UauHJia B Hpocnaai i BacHJib raapHJIOBH'I i yrpu 6HJIHCH, ax nOKH COHUe 3aitlliJIO, i, KOJIH MiCTO Bi.u6HJIOCH Bi.u HHX, TO.Ui BOHH BBe'lepi npoBeJIH Hapa.uy [ ... ] A BacHJibKO roaopHB ,UaHHJioai: <<He nory6HMO 'leCTi KIDI3H CBOfO, 60 :lK BiltCbKO Ue He 3MO:lKe MiCTO B3HTH~; 6ya BiH MY:lK CHJibHHit i XOpo6pHH. Me (HaJij{KaHHit) ,[laBH.ll He cnyxaB itoro, Bi.H BcepiBHO XOTiB 3.UaTH MiCTO. Konu :lK npHlxaB 3 yropcbKHX noJIKiB qaK, TO ,[laBH.ll CKa3aB itOMY: <<He MOxyTb sac }')Ke npHHHj{TH, 6o .u}')Ke no6uri>>; BacHJibKO :lK CHJibHO 6oposcH, wo6 He 3.UaTH MiCTa, aJie BiH (,[laBH.ll), MaJO'IH :lKax y cepui CBO€MY, BCepiBHO 3.UaB MiCTO, a CaM UiJIHit BHitlliOB 3 yciM CBOIM BiltCbKOM; i 3a6paB KOpOJib 5JpocJiaB i nilliOB Ha faJIH'I. I<JIHMHTa X 3 fOJIHX rip yriK Bi.u KIDI3H )lasu.ua .UO KOpoJij{, i BCJii.u 3a HHM sci 6oRpH raJIHUbKi 3.UaJIHCR. 3si.uTu KOpoJib nirnos .uo BoJIO.UHMHpa. flpuiirnosrnu :lK .no Bono.uuMupa, KopoJib .u}')Ke .uusyaascR, Ka)K}"IH, «WO TaKoro MiCTa He 3HaxO.UHB HaBiTb y HiMeUbKHX KpruiX~, TaK 6araTO 6yJIO 036pO€HOfO BiHCbKa, WO CTOjJJIO Ha oropoxi MiCTa, a WHTH i 36pog lx BH6JIHCK)'BaJIH, HK coHue. A B ~icri ro.ui 6ya Mupocnas, KOJIHCb siH xopo6puii 6ya, a renep 6or 3Ha€ 'IOMY 3Jij{KaBCH i yKJiaB MHp 3 KOpoJieM 6e3 nopa,nu KIDI3H )laHHJia i HOfO 6paTa BacHJibKa; 3a nopa.uoJO x [KopoAA) .uaa Een3 i qepseHb OneKcaH.uposi. Koponb :lKe 3a nopa,noJO HesipHux raJIH'IaH noca.uus cuHa csoro AH.upm B ranu"'i, a Mupocnas :lKe Bi.uM08Jij{BCH, «WO R He pa,uus 3.UaBaTH IM qepseHb>>, Mas BiH .UOKip BeJIHKHit Bi.u OOOX 6paTiB: «Hawo TH MHp yKJiaB, 6y.uyqH 3 TaKHM BeRHKHM aiiicbKOM>>. Konu KopoJib CTOHB y Bono.uuMupi, KIDI3b )laHHJIO 3axonus aenuKHit nonoH, BOJOJO'IH HaBKOJIO Eo3bKa; KopoJib :lKe nosepuyacg B Yropwuuy. Bono.uuMup :lKe noc~as .uo )laHHJia, Ka)K}"IH: «A.ue Ha MeHe MuxaWio, a noMO:lKH MeHi, 6pare!>> KoJIH ,[laHHJIO npHHlliOB, WOO 3pOOHTH Mix HHMH MHp, BiH B3HB co6i 'laCTJcy 3 PycbKol 3eMJii Micro TopqecbKHit i 3HOB si.u.uas iioro .uiTHM McTucnaBOBHM, caoiM WYPHTaM, Ka)K}"IH: <<3a .uo6pi .uiJia 6aTbKa aarnoro si3bMiTh iioro i .uepxiTb MiCTo TopqecbKHit~. flicJij{ uux poKis KoponeaH'I AH.upiit niiiJOB siltHOJO Ha )laHHJia i npuitrnos .no EiJio6epe:liOIUI. Konu Bono.uucnas ixas

ICfOPI.SI YKPAIHH. XpecroMam B aBaHrap.ni Bi.n )laHHJia 3 I<Hesa, TO BiH 3YCTpi.B BlliCbKO Ha .6in:o6epe)IQIQ, i 6HJIHC.sl BOHH Ja piKy Cnyq i BHrHaJIH BoporiB .no piKH )lepeBHoi 3 nicy qoproooro. llpujtllUia 3BicTKa y KHiB Bono.uuMupoBi i )laHHJIOBi Bi.ll Bono.uucJiaBa, i CKaJaB )laHHJIO KIDI3eBi BOJIO,llHMHpOBi: «.6paTe, 3HaiO'IH OOOX HaC, BOHH Wiyrb Ha Hac; nyCTH MeHe, .s1 ni.lly iM B THJI». BoHH x, .uoBi.naBlliHCb, nosepHYJIHC.sl B fanH'I. Konu :lK )laHHJIO, mo BHCTYllHB iJ 6paToM, HaCTur ix 6in:.sl IIIYMCbKa, TO BOHH noroBopHJIH 3 HHMH qepe3 piKy BeJibiO, a 3 KopoJieBH'IeM 6yJIH OneKcaH,llp i fni6 3epeMiHOBH'I, i iH111i KIDI3i 6onoxoscbKi, i 6eJJii'l yropui.B. Konu )laHHJIO 6a'IHBC.sl qepe3 piKY BeJibiO 3 KoponeBH'IeM, TO BiH CKaJaB .ue.s~Ke TaKe noxsaJlbHe CJIOBO, .siKOfO DOf He JIJ06HTb. PaHKOM .npyroro .lliDl )laHHJIO nepeitlliOB piKy BeJibJO npOTH IIIYMCbKa i, noKJIOHHBlliHCb .6oroBi i CB.siTOMY CeMeHOBi Ta BHCTpOiBlliH CBOI llOJIKH, nilliOB .llO Topqesa. )loBi.naBlliHCb :lKe npo ue, KOpOJieBH'I AH,llprn, BHCTpOiBlliH CBOl BlliCbKa, BHPYlliHB llpoTH HbOf'O, T06ro Ha 6m. A.ne BiH illiOB no piBHHHi, a )laHHJIOBi i BacHJibKOBi .llOBO.llHJIOC.sl cnycKaTHC.sl 3 BHCOKHX rip, i .ne.s~Ki Jia.s~Jiac.s~: «TaK CTO.siJIH 6 MH Ha ropan, Jia.siJlaC.sl CXO,llSI'IH. To.ni )laHHJIO CKaJaB, .siK y llHCaHU CKaJaHO: «XTO Ja6apiO€TbC.sl Ha 6rn, TOH llOJIOXJIHBY .llY11IY Ma€», i UHM CllOHYKaB ix npHCKOPHTH CnyCK Ha BOpOriB. BaCHJibKO :lK illiOB npmfO llpoTH yropUiB, a THC,S~UbKH:ii )leM'.siH i 6araTo iHwux noJIKiB ilWIH 3 niooro 6oKY, a )laHHJIO i3 cooiM llOJIKOM illiOB nocepe.llHHi; a 6ys y HbOf'O llOJIK BeJIHKHH, i CTBOpeHHH BiH 6ys iJ JIIO,lleH XOpo6pHX, i3 J6p0€10 6JIHCKY'!OIO, TaK lllO .siK BOpom llOfJI.siHYJIH Ha HHX, TO He CXoriJIH CTaTH 3 HHMH .llO 0010 i Cllp.siMYBaJIHC.sl Ha )leM'.siHa i Ha iH111i llOJIKH. KOJIH :lK npHlXaJIH COKOJIH-CTpi.JJ:bui, TO JIJO,llH He CTeplli.JJ:H i, nepe6HB11IH ix, po3KOJIOJIHC.sl. )leM'.siH BiB 6m iJ Cy,llHCJlaBOM, a KIDI3b )laHHJIO, JaixaBWH B THJl iM, KOJIOB ix. )leM'.siH :JKe ,llYMaB, lllO TO BCi BOlHH, i BTiK Bi.ll HbOf'O. A )laHHJIO sca.nuB cnuc cBm y soma i, TOMY, mo BiH JJiaMasc.s~, BnxonHB cBm Me'l; orJI.s~Hys lliHCb xe HaBKOJio, BiH no6a'IHB, mo BacHJlbKiB nOJIK TpHMa€TbC.s~, i .no6pe 6opeTbC.sl, i yropuiB f'OHHTb, Of'OJIHBlliH Me'l, i BiH KHHysC.sl Ha ,llOllOMOry 6paTOBi, i 6araTO 6yno nopaHeHHX i noMepnux Bi.n itoro Me'la. [ ... ] BacHJILKiB noJIK nepecJii.llysaB yropuiB a:JK .no ix cTaHiB, i ni.nTMH 6ynu i KOpOJieBH'IiB CT.slf, a BeJIHKa Kin:bKiCTb iHlliHX yropUiB, BTiKaiO'IH, a:lK y faJIH'Ii 3ynHHHJiac.s~. Konu :lK ui CTOMH Ha ropi, a Ti Ha .nonuHi i )laHHJIO i BacHJibKO CllOHYJCaJIH JIIO,lleH CBOix 3'ixaTH Ha HHX, CTaJIOC.sl, lllO DOf ,llaB Ja rpixH TaKe, lllO .llPY:JKHHa )laHHJIOBa KHHYJiaC.sl TiKaTH; ane Ti He HaBa:JKysaJIHC.sl nepecJii.llysaTH ll, i qepeJ ue He CTaJIOC.sl lliKO,llH y BlliCbKaX )laHHJIOBHX, KpiM THX n'.siTH OOHTHX. )lpyroro .llH.sl )laHHJIO 3i6paB CBO€ BlliCbKO, aJie BiH He 3HaB npo 6paTa, 3 KHM i .ne BiH e. KopoJieBH'I xe nosepHysc.s~ B faJIH'I, 6o BeJIHKa BTpaTa 6yna B Horo nonKax; iHllii :lK yropui BTeKJIH, a:JK y fanH'Ii 3ynHHHJIHC.sl. 1 6ys BeJIHKHH 6iH y TOH ,lleHb, i 3HHllleHO 6yJIO THX yropuiB 6araTO, a )laHHJIOBHX 6o.s1p MaJIO, iMeHa ix 6ynu: PaTHCJias IOpiitOBH'I, Moitceit, itoro 6paT CrenaH, IOpiit .siHeBH'I. A noriM )laHHJIO, .noBi.naBWHCb, mo 6paT itoro 3.llOPOBHH, He nepecTaBas roryBaTH llOXO,llH Ha HHX; 6ys 6rn y Top'leCbKY B BeJIHKY Cy60yY. lloriM npHCJlaB OneKcaH,llp .no 6paTiB )laHHJia i BacHJibKa [cKaJaTu]: «He .no6pe 6YTH MeHi OKpeMO Bi.n sac»; i BOHH OOH,llBa JIIOOOBHO npHHH.siJIH HOfO. XpecroMam 3 icropii Y~tpaiHCitiiOi PCP: Y 2 T. T. 1: 3 a•tlla•lri!IIHX 'laciB .z.o lli.Hiul SO-x pp. XIX cr. KHU!, 1959.- C. 86-88.

P o 3 JJ. i n II. CTaHOBJJellllll, ni.lutece1111.11 n :Jaaenu JUtBm.opycwtoi JJ.eplKUHOCTi

JliroDHc npo 6opon.6y pyc&KHX KHJI3iB 3a KHiBCbKHH cTiJI (1238 p.) B JJero 6746. MnxaHJI 6e)l(a no CLIH)' csoeML nepe.n TarapLI so Yrpbi, a Pocrucnas MbCTHCJJaBHtlb CMoJJeHLCKoro ce.ne .Kbiese. )laHHJI )l(e exa Ha Hb u Hero, H OCTaBH B HeMb ,llMHTpa, H B,llaCTb .KbieB B pyue ·)lMHTpOBH 06b,llep)l(aTH nporusy HHOIIJieMeHLHLIX H3biK, 6eJ60)I(bHblx Tarapos. .HKo 6e)l(aJJ ecrL MnxaHJJ uc .Kblesa B Yrpbi, [.HpocJJaB] exas H KHHrHHIO ero H 6o.s~p ero noHMa, u ropo.n KaMeHeUb BJH. Cnblwas )l(e ce ,llaHHJJ, nocJJa CJJbl, peKa: <<nycru cecrpy KO MHe, JaHe HKO MnxaHJI o6eHMa HaMa 3Jl0 MbiCJJHTb»; H .sJ:pOCJJaB ycJlbiUia CJJOBeCa )laHHJIOBa, H 6biCTb TaKO, H npH,lle K HHMa cecTpa K ,llaHHJiy H BacHJJKY, u .uep)l(acra 10 so seJJuue qecru. KopoJJb )l(e He s.nacrb .neBKhi csoeH: PocrucJJasy, u noma u npollb. Hnocra MnxaHJI u PocrucJJaB KO yean csoeMy B JlHXLI u KO KoH,llparosu. llpncJJa 6o MuxaHJI CJJbi ,llaHHJiy H BacHJIKY, peKa: «MHOfOKp3Thl COrpeWHXOBa H MHOfOKp3Tbl naKOCTH TBOpHX TH, 'ITO TH o6eIU3X H TOro He CTBOpHx; ame KOJJH XOTHX JJI060Bb HMeTH C 106010, HeBepHHH faJJH'IaHe He B,lla,llHXyt(b) MH; HbiHe )l(e KJJHTBOIO KJUIHyYHCH, HKO HHKOJJIDKe Bpa)l(,llbl C T06010 He HM3M HMeTH»; )laHHJI )l(e H BaCHJIKO He nOMHHyCTa 3Jla, s.uacra eMy cecTpy H npuse.nocra ero H3 Jl.RXoB. )laHHJI )l(e c[o]ser crsopu co 6paroM en, o6ema eMy KHes MnxaHJIOBH, a CbiHOBH ero PocrucJJasy s.nacrL JlY"feCK; MnxaHJI )l(e, 3a CTpax TatapbCKhiH, He CMe HTH .KbJesy. )laHHJI )l(e H BacHJJKO s.nacra eMy xo.unru no JeMJie csoeH:, u .uacra eMy nweHnue MHoro, H Me.uy H rOBH.ll H oaeuL .noaoJJe. MnxaHJI )l(e yae.nea npHHTbe KHeBbCKoe, H 6exa co CbiHOM CBOHM so JI.s~xbi KoH,llparoau, npn6mtJKHBWHM)I(eCH TarapoM, ro He crepne ryro, H,lle B JeMJIIO BopoTLCJJaBLCKY, H npH,lle KO Mecry HeMeuKOMy, HMeHeMb Cepe.na; yJpeswu )l(e HeMUH, HKO roaapa MHoro ecrL, H36Hwa eMy JJIO.UH H TOBapa MHOfO OTbHWa, H YHYKY ero y6uwa; MHX3HJJY H)l(e He .uowe.uw10 u co6pasw10cH, u 6biCTb B ne'laJJH BeJJHUe, yxe 6o 6HXYTb Tarapu npHUIJJH Ha 6oH: Ko MHb.LI,PHXOBH'IIO; MnxaHJI )l(e soporncH HaJa.n OIDITb KoH.uparosu. [ ... ] IcropiJI YKJNliHH a JJ.OK)'MeBTaX i MaTepianax. clleo.~W~J>Hi ICIIJI3iBcTBa XII-XIII CTO.Jiin,. K.His, 1939.- C. 162.

T. 1: KHiBCWUl Pyc• i

JliTODHC npo 3pyHuy&aHWI BiHC&KaMH xaua BaTIUI qepHiro&a (1239 p.) llicJJH roro HK 6aruH: BJHB Micro KoJeJJbCbK, BiH niwos y JeMJIIO noJJoseuLKY. 3Bi.zi.TH BiH noqaa nOCHJiaTH BiHCbK3 Ha Micra pyCLKi; i BiH WTYPMOM Jaxonua llepe.s~cJJaB, an6ua ace [Micro], i uepKBy apxaHreJJa Mnxaina JpyH:Hysas, i Ja6paB 'IHCJJeHHHH nocy.n uepKOBHHH, 30JJOTHH i 3 .nopororo KaMeHH, i €nHcKona npeno.no6Horo CuMeoHa s6HJJH. Y ueH: )l(e qac BiH [6arnH:] nocJJaa i Ha qepHiria; i o6crynHJJH BOHH (rarapu] Micro seJJn'le3HOIO CHJJOIO cso€10; a McrucJJaB fJJi6oBH'I, noqyawu npo Hana.n iHoiiJieMiHHHKiB Ha Mic-

ICfOPIJI YKPAIHH. XpecroMa'liJI TO, BHCTynHB npOTH HHX 3 yciM CBOlM BiitCbKOM; i KOJIH BOHH 6HJIHCjl, McTHCJiaB 6ys nepeMoxeHHit i 6araTo itoro soi'HiB 6yJIH nos6usaHi, i [TaTapH) B3MH MiCTO, i 3allaJIHJIH itOfO BOfHeM; €lliCKOna 3aJIHIIIHJIH XHBHM, aJie BHBeJIH itoro B fnyxis.

XpecroMa'liJI 3 icropii YKPAiBCJ.&oi PCP: Y 2 T. T. 1: 3 aalllullimRx uci.a AO Kiluul SO-x pp. XIX CT.

KHiB, 1959. - C. 92-93.

HiKoHOBChKHi JiiroDHc npo o6opolfY KH€Ba ni.n 'lac o6JiorH MicTa aiilchKaMH xaaa BaTH.R (1240 p.) B TOMY x poui (1240 p.) npuitiiiOB xaH BaTHit: .llO MicTa KH€sa 3 BeJIHtleJHOIO KiJibKiCTIO BOlHiB i OTO'IHB MiCTO. 06JljlrJia itoro CHJia TaTapcbKa, i HeMOXJIHBO 6yJIO HiKOMY 3 MiCTa BHitTH, Hi B Micro BBmTH. 1 He MO)KJ{a 6yJIO qyTH B MiCTi O.llHH O,llHOfO BiJl CKpHniHIDJ B03i.B, peBiHIDI Bep6JIIO.lliB, BiJl 3ByKiB Tpy6 i opraHiB, BiJl pXaHIDI CTa,ll KiHCbKHX i BiJl KpHKY Ta ranacy He3'1HCJieHHOl KiJlbKOCTI mo.lleit. t BCj[ JeMJij[ 6yna nepenosHeHa TaTapaMH. 3axonHJIH TO.lli KHj[HH TaTapHHa, Ha iM'jl TaspyJia, i TOit Ha3BaB ycix BeJIHKHX KIDI3iB, lllO 6yJIH 3 BaTH€M, i poJKaJaB npo itoro HeJ'IHcJieHHY CHJIY [ ... ] llpHCTaBHB BaTHit 6araro nopoKis .no MicTa KH€sa 6jJijl .lliulcbKHX sopiT, 6o TaM 6JIH3bKO 6ynH xami. BaraTo nopoKiB 6HJIO (B CTIHH) 6eJnepeCTaHHO, ,lleHb i Hi'l, a ropO,llj[HH ~bO 6opoJIHCjl, i 6araTo 6yno MePTBHX, i JIHJiacjl KpOB, j[K so.na. t nocnas BaTHit y KHi's .llO ropo,llj[H 3 TaKHMH cnosaMH: «.Shauo ni.llKopHTeCj[ MeHi, 6y.ne saM MHJiiCTb, a j[K 6y,nere OllHpaTHCjl, TO 6araTO llOCTpa)l(.lla€Te i XOpCTOKO JarHHeTe•. Ane ropo,llj[HH HmK He nocnyxanH }foro, a JJIOCJIOBHJIH i npoKJIHHaJIH itoro. BaTHit Xe ,llY)I(e p03fHiBaBCjl i 3BeJiiB 3 BeJIHKOIO JIIOTTIO iTH Ha npHCTyn MiCTa. 1 TaK 3 ,llOllOMOfOIO BeJIHKOi KiJibKOCTI nopoKiB npo6HJIH MiCbKi CTiHH i BBiitiiiJIH B MiCTo, a ropO,llj[HH KHH)'JIHCj[ HaJYCTpi'l i'M. 1 TyT MO)KJ{a 6yJIO 6a'IHTH i qyTH CTpaiiieHHHit TpiCK CllHCiB i CzyKiT lllHTiB; CTpiJIH JaTbMapHJIH CBiTJIO TaK, lllO He BH.llHO 6yJIO He6a Ja CTpiJiaMH, a 6yJia TeMpj[Ba BiJl 6e3Jli'li CTpiJI TaTapCbKHX, i CKpiJb Jie)l(aJI}f MePTBi, i CKpiJb TeKJia KpOB, j[K BO,lla. )lyxe nopaHeHHH 6ys BO€BO,lla ,llMHTpO, i 6araTO CHJibHHX JafHH)'JIO. 1 6yJIH nepeMOXeHi fOpO,llj[HH, i TaTapH 3iitiiiJIH Ha CTIHH, ane BiJl BeJIHKOl BTOMH JaCiJIH Ha CTiHax MiCbKHX. i HaCTaJia Hi'l. fopO,llj[HH B 1.1,10 Hi'l cnopy,llHJIH .llPYfHH ropO.ll HaBKOJIO uepKBH csmoi Boropo.llHui. Ha paHoK xe npuitiiiJIH Ha HHX TaTapH, i 6ys JIIOTHH 6ii1, i CTaJIH 3HeMaraTH JIIO,llH, i B6irJIH i3 CBOlMH llO)I(HTKaMH Ha uepKOBHi KOMapH, i si.ll sam nosanHJIHCj[ CTiHH u,epKOBHi, i B3MH TaTapu Micro KHis, MiCHIJ,jl rpy.nIDI s 6 .neHb [ ... ] A )lMHTpa so€so.ny npusenu nopaHeHoro .no BaTHSI, i He senis BaTHH y6HBaTH itoro pa.nu }foro ~ocri. t noqas BaTHit poJnHTysaTH npo KIDI3SI ,llaHHJia, i CKaJaJIH itOMY, mo KIDI3b yTiK B YroplllHH)'. BaTHit xe noca.llHB y MiCTi KH€Bi csoro BO€BO.llY, a CaM nhuos .no BoJIO.llHMHpa Ha BoJIHHb. XpecroMa'liJI 3 icropii Y~qtaiBCJ.&oi PCP: Y 2 T. T. 1: 3 aaA.zulBBimRx uciB JlO Kiluul SO-x pp. XIX CT.

I<HiB, 1959. - C. 93-94.

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JJiromlc: )locJJi.zgKeHHJI. TeKCT. KoMelmlp. KHiB, 2002.- C. 117-119.

ICfOPUI YKPAIHH. XpecroMariJI

faJIHilbKO- BoJIHHCLKHii JiiroRHc DpO 06KJI3,ZUlHIUI SITBJI3bKHX 3eMeJib ,ll&HHHOIO

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faJIIUO>Ito-BommcWIJIA JlirooHc: .li.OCJii.uetiJUI, TeKCT. KoMeUTap.

KHIB, 2002. -C. 119.

faJIHflbKO-BOJIHHCbKHii JiiTORHC npo noxi,n, KWI3JI ,ll;aHHJia B JIHTOBCLKi 3eMJii

(1258 p.) (B JleTO 6766.) .[laHHJIO )l{e C 6paTOM H.IIOIIIa K B3B.SifJIIO, B CHJie TIDKUe, )l{.lla BeCTH or PoMaHa H JIHTBbl; H cro.s~ Ha KopeuKY .IIHHHY, )l{.lla aecrH OT HHX, H noH.IIe K Bo3B.SirJIIO. npe)l{e nocna CbiHa cH IllaapHa, .IIa o6Le.IIeTb rpan, .IIa HHKro )l{e He yre'leTb OT HHX: 6e )l{e C HHM BOHH IDITb COT. fpa)l{aHe xe BH.IIeBIIIe paTHbiX MaJIO c KH.SI3eMb, CMeaxyc.s~ croawe Ha rpane. HayrpHa )l{e npHH.IIe .[laHHJI C MHOrbiM MHO)I{bCTBOM fiOJIKOM, C 6paTOM CH H C CbiHOM JIBOM; BH.IIeBIIIe

100

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JliTODHC npo 6Jiaro.zdiHiCTh BOJIHHC&Koro KIUI3JI Bono,llHMHpa BacHJibKOBJ111a

(1288 p.) KonH senHKHit KHS13h Bono.aHMHP BacHJihKOsHq ne:lKas xsopHit nosHHX

4 poKH, npo xsopo6y itoro TaK cKa:lKeMo [ ... ] Ane noKH siH me 6ys He .ayxe XBOpHR, a XO.llHS i i'J.llHS Ha KOHi, SiH p03.llaS y6orHM see MaitHO CSO€: 30J10TO, i cpi6no, i KaMiHH.SI .aopore, i noSICH 30JIOTi csoro 6aTbKa i cpi6Hi, i see Te cso€, mo npH.a6as 6ys co6i nicJISI 6aTbKa csoro, see po3.aas; i 6JIIO.lla seJIHKi cpi6Hi, i KY6KH 30JlOTi i cpi6Hi CaM nepe.a CSOlMH oqHMa no6HS i nepeJIHB y rpHBHi; i HaMHCTa SeJIHKi 30JIOTi 6a6H CSO€l i MaTepi CBO€l BiH nepeJIHB i po3iCJiaS MHJIOCTHHIO no BciH 3eMJii; i CTa.aa nop03.llaBaB y6orHM JliO.llSIM, y KOfO KOHei\: HeMa, a TaKO:lK THM, y SIKHX 3afHHys XTO-He6y.llh nizl qac siRHH 3 Tene6yro10. XpecroMllTilll icropii Y![paiac~oKoi PCP: Y 2 T. T . 1: 3 IWiJJ.DHimllx ucia JlO KiHiul SO-x pp. XIX CT. I<HiB, 1959. - C. 76.

101

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llpoi.JJei Micra Jhaoaa (XIV-XVIII CT.). JlbBiB, 1998. - C. 94- 96.

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Topriarul ua YKpaiHi, XIV - cepe.IUOia XVII C'J'OJJi'ml: BoJmm. I Hli,IJ,IUiinpiiJIIIlHHa. KHIB, 1990. - C. 29.

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lcropi.ll ~ep.lKllBIIoi CJI)')K6H a Y~~paitti: Y 5 T. T. 3: ,llolt)'MellTII i MaTepiaJol.

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CT&'J'YTH Be.nBKoro KBJI3iBCTBa JI.wroac~oKoro: Y 3 T. T. 1: CT&TYJ' Be.nBKoro KBJiliBCTBa JI.wroac~oKoro 1529 p.

O.lleca, 2002. - C. 52- 53.

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136

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137

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XpecroMaTifl 3 icropii YKpaiHH Jnrroac~«o-nom.cW~:oi .z.o6tt. JlbBiB, 2011. - C. 212-214.

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XpecroMHill 3 iCTOpii Yatpaiacuoi PCP: Y 2 T. T. 1: 3 Hai,!J.uHimHx ucla .llO ICiRnR SO-x pp. XIX CT. I<HiB, 1959. - C. 153-154.

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Dpoinei IUUJ;ioHlLIIIoiiiiX rpoMU Micra J11o110aa (XIV-XVIII CT.). JlbBiB, 2000. -C. 45-51.

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(1576 p.,

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XpeCTOMariJI 3 icropii YQaiHc..Koi PCP: Y 2 T. T. 1: 3 H&l!lalllli!IIID( ucla .llO KiRwl SO-x pp. XIX CT. KH1B, 1959. - C. 173.

154

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155

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DpoiJiei Micra Jb,aoaa (XIV-XVIII CT.). JlbBiB, 1998. -C. 387-396.

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163

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164

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176

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3 JIHCTa CiJJiCTpiHCLKOI'O oami BeJIHKOro reTLMaHa KOpOHHOI'O .Haa JaMOHCLKOro (KiaeJ.J,L XVI CT.)

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177

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pyx na YIQ)aiHi 1569- 1647 pp.: 36ipiiiiK .llOK)'MeHTiB i M&Tepia.Jiia.

I<Hi'B, 1993. -C. 139.

3 pemmiii nocoJibCTBa B KpHM O.JioJUDKenc&Koro i ll.,l.laHHJio&a npo uan3,li,H YKPaiuc&KHX K03aKiB ua TaTapc&Ki YJIYCH (1613 p., lKOBTeHb - 1614 p., cepneub) [ ...] M 06poeHM AMeT- narne roaapHJI [ ... ] A H KpbiMeKOMY roey.!J.apeTBY OT JIHTOBeKHX JliO.ll.eH H OT 3anopoeKHX qepKaC KaKa TeCHaTa, BCef.ll.a JlHTOBCIGfji JIIO.ll.H H 3anopoCIGfji qepKaebl Ha KPbiMeiGfj{ YJIYebi npHXO.!J.j{T 6e3npeeTaHH H KPOBb npoJIHBaiOT. A TOJIKa 6 Taro He xaTeJI Kaponb H naHe pa.!J.a, H JIHTOBCI<HM 6bi JIIO.ll.eM H qepKaeaM KaK TaK .ll.enaTb [ ... ] AMeT-narna roaapHJI [ ... ] Be.ll.aeT, .ll.H, uapb, qTo KapoJib see Jl)f(OT, BepHTb KopaniO Heqeso. M eee, .ll.e, BeCHbl qepKaebi YJIYCbl MHOfHj{ norpaMHJIH H JliO.ll.eH MHOfHX no6HJIH H B naJIOH nOHMaJIH [ ... ) ,lla KaK npHiliOJI uapb B llepeKOn, H OH, 06poeHM JIO.ll.bl)f(eHCKOH, npoBe.ll.biBaJI y .ll.BOpOBbiX JliO.ll.eH H qopHblX TOTap npo JIHTOBeKOBa fOHUa [ ... ) TOTapoBe eKa3aJIH [ ... ) uapb, .!J.H, OTK03aJI, MHpHTUa e KapOJieM He xoqeT, noTaMY qTo KOpOJib, .!J.H, Bee Jl)f(OT, BepHTb, .ll.e, KOpOJIIO HH B qoM He MoqHa. A qepKaebl, .ll.eH, CeBO JieTa YJIYCbl MHOfHji BOeBaJIH H JliO.ll.eH MHOfHX no6HJIH H B nOJIOH nOHMaJIH [ ... ) [ ... ] ,lla rnon H3 Benaropo.!J.a e uapeM ApaenaH KHJI3b Cynernos H npHKa3biaan K 06poCHMY e qeJIOBeKOM eBOHM e ToxTapOM [ ... ) nailiOJI, ,aH, 6biJI KOpoJieBHq npOTHB MaeKOBCKHX JliO.ll.eH, H KaTOpbrn, .!J.H, 6biJIH eo6paJIHCb JIHTOBeKHj{ JIIO.ll.H H qepKaebi x Kopo[ne]BWIIO, H Te, .ll.e, JIIO.ll.H OT KoponesWia po3alllJIHeb 3a TO, qro KOpoJieBWIIO HaMMY .!laTh Heqeaa. .lloK)'MeJmol pocciiAcKBX apXHBOB DO HCTOPHH YKpa.IUIW. DO HCTOPHH 3&110polKCKOf'O Kal&'lecTBa 1613-1620 IT. JlbBOB, 1998. - C. 63.

T. 1: ,lloJcyMemw

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Topriarul ua YK))aiHi, XIV - cepe.IUIHa XVII croni1n1: BoJIHHt. i Ha.zv:ulinpiiHDUUI&. I<.HiB, 1990. - C. 257.

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T. 1: )l,oJcyMeBTW no HCTOPHH 3aDopoJKcKoro K838'1ecn& 1613-1620 IT. JlbBOB, 1998. -C. 92.

Jlacr 'I'YJ)elU»KOro cynTaua .no KopoJIJI Cari3M)'IIml III 3 ODHCOM K03afU,KHX DaJiaHOK (1617 p., cepiiiHI 13) [ ... ] Ti nanaHKH, 8 KOTpHX :>KH8YTh KoJaKH, J6y.uosaHi nicJIH npHMHpeHHH i 8'1HHeHHIO nepeMHp'H; Ui naJiaHKH € H08HMH, BOHH He TiJibKH He 6yJIH BaMH 3HHIUeHi, aJie 83afaJii Tenep He.Qa8HO 6yJIH .U06pe BaMH Ja6e3ne'leHi 80€HHHMH JIIO.UhMH i rapMaTaMH. TaK He.ua8HO Heno.uaniK THrHHi 6yna J6y.uo8aHa nanaHKa 6ocoro, TaM 'IHMaJIO Uboro 3Jlo.uiH:cT8a nepexo8yE:TbCH. He.ua8HO 3 O'laKosa 27 oci6 6ecnei8 i Ha uiH: .uopo3i 25 3 HHX 6yno cxonneHo; .usa 3 HHX BTiKliiH, po3n08iJIH npo UIO cnpa8y i WKOJlY. j{K)I(e Ue MO)I(e 6YTH HaJBaHO MHpoM i nepeMMp'HM, KOJIH nicJIH 8'1HHeHHH nepeMHp'H nanaHKa 6ocoro, KopCYHh, 6iJia UepKBa, qepKacM, llepeHcJia8 Ta iHwi IM no.IIi6Hi nanaHKH 6yJIH 36y.IIOBaHi. KopHcHiwe 6y.ue o6oM cTopoHaM, mo6 ix JHHIUHTH [ ... ]

MJuooc K>. PerecTH .llOK)'MeJI'ria •TaT&pcJoKoro ai.IWJiy• Apxiay KOpoHHoro a Bapmaai (KiHellb XVI-XVII CT.) I I YK])8iua a UetrrpaJU.uo-Cxi.D.HiA €aponi (3 uallulallimHx 'I&Cia .llO XVIII CT.). Bun. 2. KHi'B, 2002. - C. 329-330.

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XpecroMaTiJI3 icropii YKpaiRCJd(Oi PCP: Y 2 T. T. 1: 3 Ral,a,ullimllx qacia .llO ltimul 50-x pp. XIX CT.

KHis, 1959. -C. 237-239.

195

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196

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Cou.iiJIWia 6opon.6a a Micri Jlt.aoai a XVI-XVIII CT.: 36iplllll[ JlOK)'MeBTiB. JlbBiB, 1961. - C. 240-246.

197

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JliTODHC CaMi.HJJa BeJIJ111Ka upo 3BiJibueuH.H YKpaiuu 3-nm BJia.zJ.H Pe'li llocuoJJHTOi llaHOBe flOJUIIOf HiKOJIH He CflO.lliBaJIHCR, HaBiTb ysi CHi lM He CHHJIOCR, IUO MaJIH BOHH Bi.ll.LJ.aTH H HaBittHO Bi.LJ. ce6e BizlqyJKHTH Talcy BeJIHJCY H 3HaMeHH'I)', mo ne:>KHTh ooipyq .l{Hinpa, qacTHHy cBo€1 .llepxaBH, Many PociiO 3 BeJIHKOIO KiJibKiCTIO Hapo.n.y JIHUapCbKOI'O K03aKO-pyCbKOI'O, i TO BCe qepe3 O,llHOI'O TeTbMaHa BiHCbKa 3anopo3bKoro i sci€1 YKpai'HH Eor.n.aHa XMeJibHHUbKoro, ttacro 3ra.n.yBaHoro B urn icropil. He Mir He cnora.n:aTH it KpHMCbi<HH xaH, mo 6ys y .ll.PY:lKHbOMY COI03i 3 XMeJibHHUbi<HM, IUO B)Ke Ha,llXO.ll.HTb 6JIH3bi<HH ttac i TepMiH po3ipsaHHR 3 HHM Ti€1 cniJIIOf. ToM)' KOJIH YKJia,llaBCR XBaHeUbi<HH ,llorosip npo MHp, He 6yno npH THX neperosopax Hi caMoro XMeJibHHUbKoro, Hi itoro nocnaHuiB. lloJUIKH 6ynH 3 roro pa.11i: o.n.He, mo He 6yno B THX neperosopax 3 6oKY XMeJibHHUbKOI'O HiRKoi nepenOHH, HiRKHX XHTpoiUiB i HOBHX nonpaBOK, a .llPYre - BOHH cno.n.iBaJIHCR, mo TYT xaH nerKOBa:lKHTb XMeJibHHUbKoro, i , OTXe,

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BeJDI'IKo C. JliTODHc: Y 2 T. T. 1. KHis, 1991.- C. 127-128.

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YRiBepca.rut '6orWUta XMe.m.HBnbKoro 1648-1657.

l<His, 1998. - C. 54-56.

213

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YlliaepcaJol Bor,lllUia XMem.HIJilW(oro 1648-1657.

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c. 92.

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,lloJcyMelfi'H Bor,lJ,lUia XMem.HHIU>Koro. 1648-1657.

KH1B, 1961. - C. 141- 142.

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.lloK)'Melfl1!l lior.llllllll XMeJtt.IDIIJ,Y(oro. 1648-1657.

KHiB, 1961.- C. 146- 147.

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215

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,lloK)'MeHTH Bor.lWia XMe.m.luoo.Koro. 1648-1657.

KHiB, 1961. - C. 166.

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YHiBepcaJDI Bor.lWia XMe.J~WU~Q~oKoro 1648-1657. KHIB, 1998. - C. 105.

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216

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)(oK)'MeiiTII Bor.Alllla XMeJJWIIIllW(oro. 1648-1657.

K11is, 1961. - C. 178- 179.

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YHi.BepcUII Bor.aau XMem.~~HJU>Koro 1648-1657. KH!s, 1998. - C. 108.

llpoxauiUI Bor,naua XMeJihHJmbKOro y cnpaaax BiiichKa 3anopo3hKoro, nepe,naui KopoJIIo Huy Ka3HMHPY Ta cenaTY

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217

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YHiBepcaJJH Bor,li,8Jia XMeJJWD~~UoKoro 1648-1657. l<HiB, 1998. -C. 61-63.

llpoeKT .llOrosopy Bi.iic&Ka 3anopo3&Koro 3 Type'f11HHOIO npo ropriBmo (1650-rl pp.) l. Uicap if. M. TYPeUbKHH .ll03BOJIR€ K03aUbKOMY BiHCbKY Ta Aoro .nepxasi nnaBaTH no qOpHOMY MOpiO llO BCix CBOlx nopTiB, MiCT i OCTpOBiB, no oiJIOMY MOpiO ,llO BCix CBOlx ,llepxaB, OCTpOBiB Ta iHWHX nOpTiB i llO nOpTIB tcy)K03eMHHX BOJIO,llapiB i XpHCTHRHCbKHX .nepxaB, a TaKOX no BCix piKax Ta MiCTax, 3 .HKHMH MaiOTb BeCTH TOpriBJIIO, TOBapH, 1.1.{0 lx 3aXOqyTb npo,llaBaTH, KYfiYBaTH i MiiDITH, Ja CB0€10 BOJieiO 3ynHIDITHCb y nopTax, B'iJK.zoKaTH B HHX, KOJIH 3axOqyTb, 6e3 )I(O,llHOI JaTpHMKH, nepeWKO.llH i TpYllHOIUiB. 2. )l.mi ni.nTpHMKH HOBOI TOpriBJii 3anop03bKOfO BiHCbKa Ta HOfO .nepxaBH uicap H. M. TYPeUbKHH 3BinbiDI€ ix KynUiB Bi.n BC.HKHX MHT, onnaT i no.naTKiB, a TaKO)I( ixHi TOBapH, .HKi BOHH CXOqyTb BHB03HTH ,llO HOfO .nepxaBH, Ha CTO poKiB (.HKIUO He MOXe 6YTH Ha CTO poKiB, TO XOll Ha 50 a6o npHHaHMHi Ha 30), 110f0 Bci YP.HllH MaiOTb llO,llepxysaTHCR .HK npoH.ne, .naH ooxe, CTO poKiB, MaiOTb 6YTH o6T.H)I(eHi He 6iJibWHMH no.naTKaMH .HK caMi TYPKH. 3. Uicap H. M . .llOJBOJIR€ KOJaUbKOMY BiHCbKY BCTaHOBJIIOBaTH i KYfiYBaTH 6y.llHHKH ni.n CKJia.llH no MicTax i nopTax, uicapR H. M. TYPeUbKOro, mo 3Haxo.ll.HTbC.H .HK Ha,ll qOpHHM, TaK Ha,ll oiJIHM MOpeM, Ta lx KynU.HM npoXHBaTH 3 YC.HKOIO BiJibHiCTIO, 6e3 6y,llb-.HKHX no.naTKiB ,llO CTa 3fa,llaHHX pOKiB. 4. Pe3H.lleHT BiHCbKa 3anopo3bKOro i 3eMJii Aoro 6y.ne npoXHBaTH B CTaM6yni y HaJie)I(HiH nowaHi i 6e3neui. UeH pe3H.lleHT Ma€ .no6HBaTHC.H cnpaBellJIH-

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16. A TO ,lJ.1UI Toro HMeiOT noCJiaHHHKH HawH .uoroaapHBaTUa, liTO Haexas 6bi BOeBO)la npaBa JIOMaTH HMeJI H YCTaHOBbl KaKHe liHHHJI, H TO JIIO)leM HMeJIO 6bl 6HTH B BeJIHK)'JO JlOC3JlY, noHe:lKe npaBy HHOMY He MOryT BCKOpe HaBhlKHYTH H THfOTbl TaKHe He MOryT noHeCTH, a TYTOWH-HX JIIO)leH, Kor.na 6y.uyT CTapwHe, KOf,lla npOTHB npaB H yCTaHOB TYTOWHHX 6y.uyr HCnpaBJUITH. 17. fipe:lK cero OT KOpoJieH fiOJICKHX HHKaKOBa roHeHH Ha sepy H Ha BOJIHOCTH HaWH He 6biJIO, BCer.na Mbl BCHKHH liHH CBOIO BOJIHOCTb HMeJIH, H Mbl HM BepHO CJIY:lKHJIH; a HbiHe 3a HaczynaHbe Ha BOJIHOCTH HaWH, nOHY:lK)leHhl eCMbl ero uapCKOMY BeJIH'IeCTBY fiOJl KpenK)'JO H BbiCOK)'JO PYKY fiO.ll.llaTua, ,lJ.1UI TOfO ycHJIHO npocHTH HMeiOT noCJiaHUhl HawH, l1To6 npHBHJIHH ero uapcKoe BeJIHlleCTBO HaM Ha xapaTHHX nHcaHbie, c nellaTMH BbiCJibiMH. O.llHH Ha BOJIHOCTH KaJaTUKHe, a )lpyrOH Ha WJIHXeTUKHe fiO:lKaJIOBaJI, liT06 HenOKOJie6HMO TO B BeliHbie speMeHa 6biJio. Kor.na TO o.uep:liCHM Mbi caMhl paJCMOTPeHHe Me:lK co6oiO HMeTH 6y.ueM: XTO KalaK, TOT B BOJIHOCTH KaJaTUKOH :liCHTH 6y.ueT, a XTO npOCThlH, TOT CTaHeT )lOJDKHOCTb 06biKJIYIO ero uapCKOMY BeJIH'IeCTBY B03,llaBaTb, no-npe:JKHeMY. [ ..• ] 8. 0 MHTPOfiOJIHTe B pa3roBope BOCfiOMHHYTb HMeiOT, 0 lleM noCJiaHHHKOM HaWHM CJIOBeCHO npHKa3aHO. ( ... )

,lloJcyMetml Sor.!Wia XMem.llJOlW(oro. 1648-1657. Krus, 1961. - c. 323-325.

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225

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KHIB, 2003. - C. 418- 423.

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226

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K.HiB, 2003. -

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DepeliCJIUCwua pa,aa O'IHM8 icropuia, MOBOIO JlOit)'Metrria.

KHIB, 2003. - C. 426-427.

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237

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239

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YHiBepcaJDI yxpaiact.UX ren.MaHiB lli.ll Iaaaa BHroacwtoro .llO laaaa CaMOMOBJl'la (1657-1687). KHiB; JlbBi.B, 2004. - c. 313.

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YHiBepcaJDI yxpaiac•ox ren.MaBia Bi.ll IB&Ba BBI'OBCwtoro AO IB&Ba CaMoAJiollll'la (1657-1687). I<Hi:B; JlbBiB, 2004. - C. 249.

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YHiBepcaJDI yxpaiac~>UX ren.Maaia ai.ll IB&Ba Baroacwcoro AO IBaua C&MoiJrollll'la (1657 - 1687). I<HiB; JlbBiB, 2004. - C. 400.

253

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254

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YHiaepc&JIB )'Kpaiact.IDIX ren.MaHia Bi.A laaaa BBI'OIICwtOro .11.0 !Balla CBMOMOBII'Ia (1657- 1687). KH'ls; JlbBiB, 2004. - C. 354-355.

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255

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6 Kor.lla paTH canTaHOBbi HJIH TaTapcKoe BOHCKO npH.l(yT Ha noMO'Ib Ka3aKOM H BXO.l(HT .llJIH nOC06WI HX BO OT'IeCTBO H B CTpaHbl HX H B MeCTa KO OTBpaweHHIO CHJlbl HenpWITeJICKWI, He XOWeM, lfT06 OHH 6y.llOBaJIH CBOH XpaMbl MOJIHTBeHHhiH, HMeHYeMhiH Me'leTH, HIDKe HHM HKM 3.l(aHWI, e)l(e Bpe.llHT Bepe XpHCTWIHCKOit. Ha.a TO H.l(e)l(e o6pHTaiOTUa uepKBH pyCCKWI, .l(a He B03MOryT HX pa30pHTH H rpa6HTH, 'ITOObl CBoeH nOCTJ)OHTe MOCXeH. K CeM}' KOf.lla 6y.ll)'T Ka3aKH no'ITeHH 3HaMeHMH caJITaHOBbiMH, Trui )l(e caMrui 3HaMeHa .lla 'ITYT H TYPKH, a B 'leCTb )l(e 3a JIJ060Bb TeX 3HaMeH .l(a He B03MOryT 'I}')K.IlbiX HMeHWI rpa6HTH H rpa.llOB naJIHTH, H HH e.l(HHOfO ~CKa HJIH )l(eHCKa nona H3 Ka3aUKOfO po.lla DJieHHTH, H B uapcTByiOWHii rpa.a KocTHHTHHononcKHii OTBO.llHTH, a .lleP3HYBWbiH TO COTBOpHTH BeCMa y6HeH 6b1TH MaeT, H 3eWJIHM [?) TOH po.ll (6b1TH MaeT), KOTOpOii 6y.lleT npOTHBeH po.ll BOitCKY Ka3aUKOM}'.

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256

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14 Er.na KOTOpblil Ka3aK 6y.IleT HMeTH CY.Il C 'fYPKOM, awe BHHHTb 6y.ner 'fYP'IeT HJIH Ka3aK, BCHK ,llOJI)J(eH CY.IlHTHCH npe,ll CBOHM C':f(lpWHHOIO H OT Hero Ka3HeH

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16 3aKJIIO'IeHHe HanocJie,llOK ,lla 6y.ner, HKO awe CaJITaH TYPeUKHil H XaH TaTapCKHil cero nOCTaHOBJieHWI Hawero npWITH He BOCXOIUeT, BCeKOHe'IHO YMbiCJIHT HaC COTBOpHTH nO.Il.IlaHbiMH H ,llaHHHKaMH BeCMa, H BCe BOCXOWeT HH3BepraTH, reTMaHa H3fOHHTH no CBoeMY H3BOJieHHIO, HHaro )l{e Ha ero MeCTO nOCTaBJIHTH, MOHaCTblpH H UepKBH HaWH pa30pHTH H HOBble Me'leTH C03H,llaTH, H HaWHX MHTponOJIHTOB nepeMeHHTH, H ,llaHH Ha HHX Bbi6HpaTH, H C HX npeCTOJIOB HH3JiaraTH, no,llaTeH OT HaC PycH 3biCKHBaTH, H HHbiH BeWH H,llOMbiH, H'IMeHb, OBeC H ,llpoBa, H KOIO HH6y,llb HHYJO BeWb H MaJieilwyJO H3CHJIHeM B3eMJIIOWe, ,lla npWI3Hb Hawy OTpHHYTb H conpOTHBHTUa CHM CT3TbHM HaWHM, TOf,lla y6o reTMaH H BoilcKo 3anopo)J(CKoe nOTWHTUa, .na HHbiM KOHM o ce6e npoMbiCJIHT cnoco6oM, Mecn CBOH coxpaHHIOWe H .nep)l{awe no.n BJiaCTHIO H rocno.nCTBoM CBOHM CBOOO.IlHM H OT BCHKHX BpeMeH HBCTBeHHblX BCH'IeCKH BOJIHM H OTHIO.Ilb He,llBH)J(HMM, o6aqe HHKOf,lla )J(e npornB BeJIH'IeCTBY CaJITaHOBY BOIOIOWe, HIDKe HaiiiH no.nHocHwe o6bl'laeM HenpWITeJICI<HM, pa3Be awe npe)l{,lle y6e)l{,lleHbl H noHY')I{,lleHbl 6y.neM OT TYPCKOfO HJIH TaTapCKOfO BOilCKa.

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17 Er.aa BOHCKO 3anopo:>KCKOe IVIeHIIT KOr,lla HeKHH rpa,ll HJIH MeCTO C nOMOlllHIO 'l)'pCKOfO BOHCKa, TO MeCTO B3HTOe ,lla 6y.aeT nO,ll 06JiaCThiiO reTMaHa H BoHCKa 3anopo:>KCKOfO, HHKoeH TaMO [He) OCTaBYJOIIle CTPCUKH, HH )l(e KpenocTH TBOPHIIle TYPCKHe. ·~

YHi.aepc8JIH yx:paiac~tKHX J:eTbM8Jiia IIWia BHrOacwcoro .llO IIWia CuroiJioawta (1657-1687). KHiB; Jl&BiB, 2004. -

c. 379-383.

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260

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YBilepca.iDI yKpaiac•KRX ren.MaaiB ai.ll IBaBa 8Hroacwcoro .llO laau CaMoiJioBII"Ul (1657-1687). KHIB; Jlboi.B, 2004. - C. 597- 598.

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YHillepciiJIJI )'Kp8iBCI>KIIX ren.Maaia ai.ll IBa&a 8HI"Oacwcoro .llO luRa CaMoilJJoBII'Ia (1657-1687). KHiB; JlbBiB, 2004. - C. 598- 600.

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YHiaepcaJJH yx:paiHc•o:x ren.MaHiB Bill IB&Ha BHroacwcoro .llO laau C&MoAIIoBII'Ia (1657-1687). KHis; JI&BiB, 2004. - C. 604-609.

3aKJI1f11Huil ytliBepcaJI lleTpa ,ll;opomeaKa )].0 BepeMi€BCbKOI'O OTaMaHa 3 TOBapHCTBOM, )].0 BiiiTa, MUu3H i DOCDOJIHTHX i3 3BepHeHHJIM nepeceJIHTHCSI aa npasaii 6iK ,ll;ainpa .llO li)'lKHHa (1675 p., JIIOTOI'O 21) BaM, rosapucrsy ropo.noBOMY epeMeescKOMY, H sceMy rosapucrsy, BOHTY C MeiUaHhl, H C nOCIIOJICTBOM, 6JIH3 )lHenpa :lKHBYJUHM, ,ll06poro OT focno.na bora J,llOpOBH.si :lKeJiaJO. Be,llOMO 'IHHHM CHM HalllHM nHCMOM, nOHe:lKe 'liO:lKOJeMCKHe CHJihl H HalllH Ha TOH CTOpOHe )lHenpa, BJ.siBlllH Eora Ha nOMOIUh, IIO'IHHaJOT COBOKYIIJI.siTHCh, KaK HX yxe nO,llJIHHHO BCe 3a.nHenp.siHe HaCMOTpSITCSI, a Bhi, :lKHBY'lH no.ll 6oKOM HalllHM, qero snpe.ll )l(,ll.aTh YMhiCJIHJJH: noru6enH JIH HJJH or Hac MHJJOCTh HMeTh xpHCTH.siHCKYJO? TaK H HhiHe .llJl.si coxpaHeHHSI sac, KOTOporo 'laCy C :lKeHaMH H C ,lleTMH, H C :lKHBOTaMH CBOHMH Ha CJO cropoHy K bY:lKHHY nepexo.nure, HO snpe.n& yxe He ycneere, KaK Mhi csoe10 oco6o10 c 6ec'lHCJieHHhiMH cHJJaMH 'liO:lKeJeMCKHMH Ha BalllH ropo.nKH yM&IcJIHJIH ryr, npH nOMOIUH bO:lKHeH, KY.llhl HaM norpe6HO 6y.ner. A Bhl Ha eel{ CTOpoHe Ha,lle:lKHhl 6y.nere, BC.siKHe ueJIOCTH H 6eJOnaCTBa J,llOpOBMI H HMeHH.si cooero.

YHiaepcaJIH yx:paiHc•o:x ren.MaHi.a Bill IBaHa BHI'Oacwcoro .llO IB&Ba C&MoAnoBII'Ia (1657-1687). KHis; JI&BiB, 2004. - C . 438.

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YHiaepcllJDI yx:paiHCJ.KHX ren.M&HIB ai,n IB&Ba BHrOacwcorp_.A() .IB&Ba CaMolnoaii'Ul (1657-1687).

KHi:B; JlbBiB, 2004. -

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XpecroM&TiJI3 icropii Y~tpaiHCWtOi PCP: y 2 T. T. 1: 3 Hal.z1uBimBx 'IACi.a .llO KiHJUI SO-x pp. XIX CT. KHiB, 1959. - C. 458.

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KopoTKIIA

ODHC

Muopocli (1340-1776).

KHiB, 2012. - C. 137-140.

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cepe.IUIHll XVIII- nepma 'Uiepn. XIX cr.: 36ipHJm .llOIQ'MelrriB i MaTepiaJJiB. KHiB, 1978. - C. 44-46.

,LJ:oueCeiiiUI nyfieHCbKOI'O DOJIKOBHHKa ren.Mauy KHpHJIY Po3)'MOBCbKOMY 3 npoxaHHHM 3aTBep.lUITII npoeKT «HanioHaJibHoro rep6a» )I,JIJI BHrOTOBJieiiiUI Til yuicJ-i.Kanii COTeHHHX KOpOI'OB (1758 p., 6epe3HH 18) [ ... ] BhiCOKHM Balllei\ ~cHeBeJIMO:JKHOCTH op.11epoM B noJIKOBOH Jly6eHCKOH KaHUeJUipHH MHHYBlllOfO 1757 fOJlY H~ 20 )l. noJiyqeHHHM Me)I(JlY II~HM OHOH nOJIKOBOH Jly6eHCKOH KaHue~pHH 3HaTb .llaHO, ~KO qTo6 Ha HCnpaBJieHHe 8 HOBO OT.lleJieHHYJO B IIOJIKY Jly6eHCKOM KypeHCKYJO COTHIO COTeHHOi\ KOporBH 3 CKapOOBOH KaHU~pHH ~TbHa.IIWITh py6JieB .lleHer OTIJYllleHO 6hill0. 0 TOM K fCII.IIHY IIO,IlCKap6HIO reHepaJI(HOMY) IIOCJiaH a IIOJIKOBOH 6H KaHue~pHH ( .. . ) (nOJIO:lKHB) rep6 3 e.IIHOH (CTOpOHH) ( ... ) IIO yCMOTPeH( ... ) COTHIO )I(OBHHHCKYJO ( ... ) Ha COTH~eCTBO BhiCOKHM ( ... ) )lOJDKHOCTH YHeBepCaJIOM nonpocHJieM H B OHYJO )I(OBHHHCKYJO COTHIO COTeHHYJO KOporBy OT IIOJIKOBOH Jly6eHCKOH

319

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CemmCWDd pyx aa YKpaiHi, cepemma XVIII - nepma 'Uiepn. XIX cr.: 36iplllllt .llOJcyMelrria i MaTepiaJiia. KHis, 1978. - C. 51- 52.

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Cemmcwad pyx aa YKpaiHi, cepeJl)llla XVIII - nepma 'UieVJ1t XIX cr.: 36iplllllt .llOJcyMelrria i MaTepiaJda. KHis, 1978. - C. 53.

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,lllKepena 3 icropii lliueHHoi YJqJaiHB. T. 7: Kaau,e.upiJI Hoaocep6cuoro Kopnycy. 3anopblolol, 2005. -C. 296-297.

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325

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KHIB, 1978. -C. 54.

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326

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KHiB, 1978.- C. 55-56.

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(1760 p.,

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327

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CemotcJ.KIIA pyx u YK))ailli, cepe,IUUia XVIII - nepma 'Uiepn. XIX CT.: 36ipBHX JlOit)'Mell'riB i MaTepiuia. K.H'iB, 1978. - c. 216-218.

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XpecroMaTiJI3 icropli YKpaiHcwtoi PCP: Y 2 T. T. 1: 3 Hal)luHimHx 'facia JlO Kimul SO-x pp. XIX CT. KHiB, 1959. - C. 474-475.

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353

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XpecroMaTiJI 3 lcTOpli YKpaiHcwtoi PCP: Y 2 T. T. 1: 3 aabaBRimllx ucia .llO ldawl SO-x pp. XIX CT. KHIB, 1959. - C. 475-477.

3 paROP'fY KHiBCbKOfO HaMiCHHKa Ma.JIOpoci.HCbKOMY reuepa.JI-ry6epuaropy U.PyMJumeay-3a,nyuailcbKOMY npo noBCTaHIUI B c. Typ6ux i JaXO.llll, cnp.HMoaaui ua iloro nplllJ.YIIIeHIUI (1789 p., 'lepBIUI 26) no }'Ka3Y e. H. B. H3 npaBHTeJibCTBYJOlllaro CeHaTa, OT 19 anpeJISI cero fO,L(a KO MHe nOCJie.L(OBaBllieMy, nO.ZJ.TBep)I(.L(aiOllleMy 0 CKOpeitrneM HCnOJIHeHHH .LlaHHaro 3.L(elliHeMy HaMeCTHH'leCKOMy npaBJieHHIO 06 OTCy)I(.L(eHHbiX H3 BJia,ueHWI noMelllHKOB oaJHJieBCKHX s KOJa'lbe 3BaHHe 76 'leJioseKax c HX poD.OM H fPYHTaMH no CJIY'IaiO OKa3HBaHHoro u sceMH )I(HTeJibMH c . Typ6aes noMelllHKaM HenOCJIYilleHHSI B MHeHHH, 'ITO KYfiHO 8 nepBbiMH MOJYI' OCTaTCSI B K03aKax H 'ITO H Te HMH, naqe y)l(e 8 po.L(e CBOeM, 'lHCJIO YMHO)I(HTb HCKaJIH H OKa3HBaJIH ynopcTsa, u KOrD.a no cnpasKaM no npoH3BeD.eHHbiM o6 HHX D.eJiaM HaD.neHbi HMSIHHOit CnHCOK H CaMOit TOT, Ha KOTOpOH OT npaBHTeJibCTBYJOlllaro CeHaTa YJ(a3aHO, TaK)I(e H CY.!J.Hble pe'lH, npOH3Be.L(eHHLie o6 HHX 8 feHepanbHOM cy.L(e, TO H OTnpaBHJI Sl HaMeCTHH'IeCKafO npaBJieHHSI COBeTHHKa H Kasanepa Kop6e [ ••• ) XoTSI )l(e, KaK OH panoproBaJI, H 6biJIO JaTpy.L(HeHHe H ynopCTBO npO.L(OJI)I(aeMO npu H3biCKaHHH poD.a, OD.HaKo )I( noreM H3 D.eJI o 76 'leJioseKax cnpasKaM H H3biCKaHIDIM D.eHCTBHTeJibHaro HX po.DY pa36op 6biJI K KOHuy npHBO.LlHM u no TeM JaTpyD.HeHIDIM, oT HHX HaHOCHMHM npucsoeHHeM u noD.D.aHHbiX Ba3HJiescKHX, .l1JUI npe.L(OCTOpo.)IQ{OCTH TpeOOBaJIO HM, Kop6e, OTCTOSIBlliaro B OKpyre fOJITBSIHCKOit TaMOOBCKaro neXOTHaro nOJIIcy OTpSID.Y KOMaH,L(bi B O.LlHOM TOM pa3Cy)I(.L(eHHH 'lT06 B BHD.Y CeH H YD.06Hee HenoBHHYJOlllHXCSI K CY.LlY OTnpaBHTb, H HCnOJIHeHHe B OT'lHCJieHHH B KOJaKH OTCy)I(.L(eHHbiX, H OCTaJibHbiX 8 npuseD.eHHH no-npe.)IQ{eMy noMelllHKaM s nosuHoseHue u cnoKOHHbiMH scex HX yqHHHTb, KOTOpOit , O.L(HaKO )1(, no CJI}"'aiO noseJieHHaro TOM}' nOJIKY H D.pyfHM , s ceit ry6epHHH 6biBlliHM, noxoD.a He 6biJIO npucJiaHo. A 13 cero MecSI.ua nOMSIH}'TOH COBeTHHK Kop6e, SIBSICb KO MHe JIH'IHO, o61.HBHJI, 'ITO pa36op OTCy)I(.L(eHHbiX 8 KOJaKH H HX pO.L(e .L(eitCTBHTeJibHO 6biJI KOH'IeH 7 'lHCJia H nOJIO)I(eHO 6biJIO no }'Ka3Y npasuTeJibCTBYJOlllaro CeHaTa ucnoJIHeHue yqHHHTb cero MeCSI.Ua 8 'lHCJia, KOTOporo COBCeM He'laSIHHOe CJI}"'HJIOCb OT TYP6aeBCKHX )I(HTeJieit npouJrneCTsue. 0He no nOJIYHO'lH s 9 qacy B.llPYf so seeM ceJieHHH noD.IDIJIH KpHK 8 CJIOsax: «3roH CeJibCKOit 6epyr», K HCnHTaHHIO 'lero TOT'laC noCJiaJI oH, Kop6e, JeMCKaro ucnpaBHHKa, ysepiDI u caM HX, 'ITO OHH HH'Iero TYT He norepHIOT. Ho BD.pyr cTana HanoJIHeHa scSI yJiu.ua HapoD.OM c pa3HbiMH opy.!J.HHMH, K y6HitCTBY npHfOTOBJieHHbiMH, KaK-TO: nHKaMH, KOCaMH, pf)l(aMH H TOM}' nO.L(06HbiMH, H 'lHCJIO HX YMHO)I(HJIOCb 6a6aMH H o6oero noJia MaJIOJieT-

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355

ICfOPIJI YKPAIHU. XpecroMaTiJI IUafOCb HbiHe B K.HeBe rocnO,llHHa reHepaJI-nOpYJ"'HKa, CeHaTopa BOitCK, HHcneKTopa H KaBaJiepa MHXaibla HHKHTH'Ia KpetfeTHHKOBa npH wTa6-oqmuepe BOHHCKYJO KOMaH.LlY HJ COCTOHIUHX npH K.HeBe ,llBypOTHbiX KOMaH.ll, H OHYJO TY.n:a, B Typ6aH, nOCJiaB C nOJIKOBOIO nyiiiKOIO [ ••. )

Cemotc..oA pyx aa YKpainl, cepe.llHHa XVIII - oepma 'IJiePTI> XIX CT.: 36lpHHJt JlOK)'MeB'Iia l MaTeplaJJia. I<HIB, 1978. - C. 234-237.

BIITIII' 3 panoPTY KaTepHHOCJiaBCbKOro, TaBpiHCbKOro i B03HeceacbKoro reaepaJI-ry6epaaropa f .llOTbOMKiHa KaTepHHi II npo ae.z.oniJibHiCTb 36poiHoro npll,lQ'IIIeHHSI ROBCTaHIUI B C. Typ6an y 3B'H3KY 3 HecnpHJITJIHBHMH ROJii'f1111HHMH 06cT3BHHaMH (1789 p., JIHRIUI 9) )J(}{reJIH c. Typ6M, HJ.llaBHa cnopHIUHe c noMeiUHKOM .6aJHJieBCKHM, noJIYtfWIH pellieHHe CeHaTa B CBOIO nOJibJy. Ho cnopbl eme no HeKOTOpbiM HeHCHOCTHM npo,llOJDKaJIHCb. Typ6aeBUbl He npHHHJIH onpe,lleJieHHH HaMeCTHH'IeCKOfO npaBJieHHH H, paJ.n:pCUKacb, HaKoHeu, y6HJIH .n:Byx 6paTbeB .6aJHJieBCKHX H CeCTpy HX.

ry6epHaTopa KHeBCKOro TpeOOBaHO 6biJIO KOMaH,llbJ BOeHHOit, HO

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Cemotc..KRA pyx ua YKpain.i, cepe,llHHa XVIII - nepma 'Uiepn. XIX CT.: J6ipHHX JlOJcyMeB'Iia i MaTepiaJJia.

I<.HiB, 1978.- C. 237-238.

Onuc Micra KH€Ba Ta 3aiUITb H:oro lKII'reJiiB (70-80-Ti pp. XVIII CT.) K.HeB - ropo.n: CTOHT 51-ro rpa,nyca no.n: 26-IO MHHYTOIO ceBepHoit wHpoTbi, a .llOJiroTbl 49-ro rpa,nyca no.n: 45-IO MHHYTOIO, a no MHJIJiepoBy npHMetfaHHIO H CbiCKaHHIO .llOJiroTbl - 48-ro rpa,nyca MHHYTbl 47-H, lliHpoTbl - 50-ro rpa,nyca 30-H MHHYTbi, paJCTOHHHeM OT npeCTOJibHbiX ropo,llOB MOCKBbl - B 852-x, CaHKT-llerep6ypra- 1582-x BepcTax. lloJIO)I(eHHe cBOe HMeeT Ha peKe )lHenpe, no TetfeHHIO OHOH Ha npaBon cTOpoHe, a Ha neBoit cTOpoHe -

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356

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