AJIEKCAI-I,IJ;P AlOMA
(LE GRAI\TD DICTIOI\Tl\TAIRE DE CUISII\TE) llepeBO)J, r.
n. MnpomHJrqeHKO
MocKBa
Acrpenb • ACf
YAK 641 (035)
BBK 36.99sr2
.u 96
A.JieKC8HJJ,p )J.IOM8
BOJJbWOH KYJ1HH8pHb1H CJ10B8pb
nepeBOA c ~P8HLJ.Y3CKOI'O MupOUlHU'teiUCO r .ll.
MaKe-r Kyane~osa B.K. 06nomKaPuaaun-cmy()UR +Puxo6pa3¥
00JUIHC8HO 8 DC'I8Tb 2l.ll.20061J>opMaT 70xl00jl6 6)'Mara O<j>ceTHIUI. YCJI.oe'l. n. 59,34. •ftyxHII Hap. MHpa•: .[(on. THpiDK 1500. 381(83 .N96662. • Kyn. MIIHHaTIOpbl•: .IJ.on. TltpiDK 1500. 381(83 .J\'96663. 06mepoccuitcKuit KJJaccu<!>IIKaTOp npo.JzyKI.\HH OK-005 -93, T. 2; 953004 - JIHTep8ryp& HayqHIUI H Dpoii3BO)lCTBeHHIUI CaH11T8pH0·3DII)liiMIIOJIOI'If'ICCKoe 38KJIIO'ICHIIe .N9 77 .99.02.953..U.003857 .05.06 OT 05.05.06 r.
,UIOM&,
)1, 96
A.
BOJJbWOU IcyJJHHapHbiH CJ1088pb
I
AneKCaHAP ,ll,IOMa; nep.
c <I>P·
r. n. MnpoWHH'IeH-
M.:ACf: ACTpeJib, 2007. - 735, [I] c.: HJJ. ISBN 5-17-038473-4 (Acr) (KyxHII nap. Mllpa) ISBN 5-271-14701-0 (Acrpenb) (Kyxu11 Hap. Mllpa) ISBN 5-17-038472-6 (Acr) ( Kyn. MunllaTIOpbl) ISBN 5-271-14702-9 (Acrpenb) (Kyn. MIIHIIaTIOpbl)
KO.-
YBJJeKaTellbHO H8DHC8HHblit, c ueoepoiiTHblM KOJIH'ICCTBOM nooeaubtx coBeTOB, np11MeHitMbiX 11 B coopeMen uoit eynuHapuH, aTOT CJIOBapb CTaHCT oaweit HaCTOJibHOit KHI!roit.
Y)J.K 641 (035) BBK 36.99112
© nepeoo)l, M~tpowHH'IeHKo r.n., 2006 © 000 +H3)laTellbCTBO ACTpenb•, 2006
liOJILmoit K)'JIHHAPHLiit CJIOBAPL
/KeJUlJI npe,Il,CTaBHTh AIIeKcaHJl.pa ,I:\JOMa, KOTOporo Mhi paHhme ue auamt, H3Jl.8Te.Tih npe.IJ.Jiaraer nepsoe nOJiuoe HJIJIIOCTpnposauuoe nanaune
60Jlblll0f0 KYJUIHAPHOfO CJIOBAPH Ecnu op<l>orpa<J>IDI BhlrJUJ,li;HT ,li;OBOnhHO CMMOH, OOJ.ncueHIDI npoucxomneHIDI enos uepe,Il,KO BecbMa nnKaHTHhi, a an<J>aBHTHhiH nopJI,li;OK uuoma uapywaercn, ro 3TO ~tennKOM onpe,Il,ennercn caMHM xapaKTeJlOM oennKoro nucarenn. Hacronm.nii TPYJl. 6bm nennKaTHo nononueu paanH'IHhiMH paaMblrnneuunMn, BhimenmnMH na-non nepa rocno,Il,HHa /Kaua Apua6onb,Il,H, qneua AKaneMHH nc~cyccrsa Kpacnooii muauu. 0 HMH'IHH B KOHU.e KHHrH npHMe'laHIDI 'IHT8Te.TIJO roBOpHT 3H8'10K, noMeiJ.teHHbiH oKono HaaBaHIDI onpeneneuuoro paa,Il,ena.
HECROJILRO CJIOB R "IJHTATEJIIO Opu po*.n.enuu 'leJI08eK nOJiy'IHJI OT c8oero *eJI)')J.Ka npuKa3 eCTb He MeHbWe T(>eX paa 8 ,IJ.eHb ,IJ)UI 80CCTaHOBJieHUII CHJI, KO'IOpbie OTHHMaeT y nero pa6ora, a eme 'lame - JieHb. KaK nOR8HJICR 'leJIOBeK? B KaKOM *H8HTeJibHOM KJIHMaTe, KO'I'Opbln .Il.OJI*eH 6biJI Ope,IJ.OCT8.8JUITb ,IJ.OCTaTO'IHoe KOJIH'IeCTBO numu, -crro6bi 'leJIOBeK, He YMepe8 c roJIO.IJ.Y, Mor .IJ.OCTH'Ib roro 803paCTa, 8 KaKOM OH CDOCOOeH CaM HaxO,IJ.HTb CBOIO nuw;y H .IJ.OObi88Tb ee? .[(pe8HHe MH«f>onOrH I'OBOp11T, 6y.n.TO nepBbln 'leJIOBeK 00IIBHJICR B MH.IJ.Hn. ,[\enCTBHTeJibHO, TenJibiH soanyx, no.n.HHMaiOIli,HnCR Me*.IJ.Y fuManancKHMH ropaMu u no6epe*MIMH, KO'IOpbie TlllfYTCR OT Uefutona no Mamuum, neWioxoe CPH.IJ.eTellbC'I'Do P n0Jib3y TQro, 'ITQ KOJibl6enb 'leJIQBe'leCT8a 6biJia nMeHHoTaM. KCTaTn, He HBJIJieTCR JIH CHM80JIOM MH.IJ.HH KOpo8a? He oona'laeT JIH aTOT CHMBOJI, 'ITO nMenHo ona- KOpMHJinna pona 'leJIOBe'lecKoro? CKOJibKO 6e.IJ.HbiX unnuiines, KO'IOpbie nuKoma u ne o6pamanu 8HHMaHWI Ha aTH cnMBOJibi, ne nosepHJiu 6bi 8 c8oe npennaaHa'leHue, eCJin 6bi YMHPM, He nep*an" 8 PYKax Kopo8un xsOCT? Ho me 6bi nu po.IJ.HJICR 'leJI08eK, oH .IJ.OJI*eH eCTb. B aTOM cocronT BeJIHKaR aa6ora u .n.nKapn, H U.U8HJIH308aHHOrO 'leJIOBeKa. ToJibKO ,IJ.HKapb eCT no neo6xo.n.nMOCTH, a U.U8HJIH30BaHHhin 'leJIOBeK - ua-aa qpesoyro.IJ.lUI. ,[\Jill nero u nanncana aTa KHnra. Y ,IJ.HKapR HeT HeOOXO,IJ.HMOCTif ,IJ.OOOJIHHTeJibHO B036Y*.IJ.aTb CBOH aDOeTHT. AJJneTHT 6bl8aeT T(>eX 8H)J.OB: } . AnneTHT, HCObiTbiBaeMbiH HaTOUJ,aK, - 6e3*aJIOCTHoe OmyUJ,eHne, KOTOpoe He ,IJ.aeT B03MO*HOCTif DpHJJ.HpaTbCR K 6JIIO,IJ.aM. Opu HeOOXO,IJ.HMOCTH ero MO*HO yTOJIHTb KaK KYCKOM Cblporo MJICa, TaK H *apeHbiM cpaaaHOM HJIH rnyxapeM. 2. AnneTnT, ucnb1Tbi8aeMbin rorna, Korna ce8 aa CTOJI, 8bi Y*e OT8e.n.ann KaKoe -Hn6y.n.b 8KYCHoe 6JIIO.IJ.O. ComacHo nocJio8une, anneTnT aroro pona <•npuxo.n.nT 80 8peMR e.n.bi~.
3. AnneTHT TpeTbei'O po.n.a BOOHHKaeT TOI',IJ.a, KOI',IJ.a OOCJie 8KYCHbiX 6JIIO,IJ., OO,IJ.aBaBWHXCR 80 BpeMH OOe,IJ.a, CKpoMHbin roCTb 6e3 CO*aJieHnn COOHpaeTCR BCTaTb H3-3a CTOJia, H 8.IJ.pyr 8 KOHne 1'paDe3bl OOJIBJIJieTCII eme KaKoe-TO npeBOCXO,IJ.Hoe 6JIIO,IJ.O. 8To OOCJie,IJ.Hee HCKYWeHHe y.n.ep*u8aeT rOCTH na MeCTe. Oep8bie npnMepbi 'lpeBOyro.IJ.WI.IJ.aJIH HaM nse *eHili,HHbi: E8a, C'be8WaR 116JIOKO 8 paiO; OepcecpoHa, C'be8WaR rpanaT 8 any. Oepcecpona npuneCJia 8pe.IJ. TOJibKO caMon ce6e. Koma oHa co6upana nseTbi na nyry, ee noXHTHJI llJIYTOH u ynec 8 an. Ha ee T(>e008aHWI paapewHTh en sepnyrbCR na aeMJIIO 6ornHH c)'.IJ.b6bi OT8eTHJia: «Thi sepHeWbCR, eCJin HH'Iero ne C'beJia c Tex nop, KaK nonana Ban~. Ho rypManKa OepcecpoHa C'beJia ceMb aepnblweK rpanaTa. 3esc, KO'I'Oporo MaTb nepcecpOHbl, OOrHHJI ,[\eMe1'pa, YMOJIJIJia OOMO'Ib csoeii ,IJ.O'Iepu, nepecMOTpeJI pewenue OOrHHH CY.IJ.b6bl H peWHJI, 'ITO Oepcecpona weCTb MecHne8 6y.n.eT OCTaBaTbCR na aeMJie, a weCTh .n.pymx Mee~~nes - non aeMJieit; TaK 6Y.IJ.YT y.n.oBJieTBOpeHbi u ee MaTh, u ee MY* llJIYTOH. 1.Jro KacaeTCR E8hl, ona 6biJia HaKaaana 60Jiee cypo8o, npH'IeM aTO HaKaaanue pacnpocrpaHlleTCR una uac. 1\aK eCTb TJ>H 8H)J.a anneTHTa, TaK eCTb H TJ>H pa3H08HJJ.HOCTH 'lpeBOyrO.IJ.JUI.
-·~ 7 ~·-
Cym.eCTsyeT 'lpesoyro~ue, KOTOpoe -reoooru C'I.HTaiOT o~nHM ua ceMH cMeJ>THbiX rpexos. Mon-ren& naa&tBaeT ero ~naYKOH rJIOTKH».
3ro qpesoyro~ue TpuMa.n&cuona H BH'remmyca. Y n ero eCT& BbiCWaJI c-reneH&- o6:»copcm6o. CaMbiH anaMenHTbiH 06)f(Opa, H3BeCTnbiH HaM H3 anTH'IHOCTH,- 31'0 CaTYPn, nO)f(HpaJO~HH CBOHX ~eTeA, 00JICb, 'ITO OHH e&e~ ero caMoro. On *e DMecro TOro, 'IT06bt npornOTHTb 3esca, npomaTbiBaeT non B xpaMe, ~~e He aaMe'laJI aTOro. 0poCTHM eM)' BCe ero nocrynKH, OOCKOJiblcy OH ~an BepHbO B03MO)f(HOCTb npHBeCTH Kpacusoe cpasneHue: «PeDOJIJOU,IIJI no~o6Ha CaTYPifY: OHa OO)f(HpaeT CBOHX ~eTeH~. TaKoe qpesoyro~ue npucym.e KpenKHM *eJIY)U(aM. HapJ~.Izy c nHM, cym.eCTBYeT H ~pyroe, KOTOpoe Mbl MOrJJH 6&1 H83BaTb 'lpeBOyro~eM yrolf'lenHbiX YMOB: HMenHO ero BOCDeBaeT fopau.HH H npaKTHKYeT JlyeyJJJJ. Pe'lb ~eT o6 ucnbtTbtBaeMoif HeKOTOpbtMH aM<I>HTPHOnaMH neOOXOJI.HMOCTH COOHpaTb y ce611 HeCKOJibKHX CBOUX npyaen, 'IUCJIO KOTOpbiX HUKOIJJ.R He 6&1• saeT nu*e 'IHCJJa rpau,Hii HJJH Bbtwe 'IHCJJa MY3· Xoanesa BCJI'IeCKH crapaJOTCJI ~oBJJeTBOpH'rb BlcyCbl npHrJJawennbiX H p83BJJC'Ib CBOHX fOCTeH. Cpe~ nawux cospeMennHKOB a~ecb CJJeeyeT naasaTb fpHMO ~e JJJI PeH&epa H Bpuiia-CasapeHa. 0o~o6no TOM)', K&K y 'lpeBOyro~IIJI eCTb BbiCWaJI CTenenb- 06:»copCm80, Cyut.eCTByeT H YMenhWHTeJJbHaJI c-renenb qpesoyro~JIJI - npucmpacmue " .naKOMCm8a.M. 3ro onpe~ene nue Oana'l&eT JJJOOOBb JJJO~eH K neKOTOpbiM TOHKHM H H3biCK&nHbiM eywanbJIM, KOTOpbte H n83biBaJOTCJI JJ&KOMCTBaMH. \.fpesoyro~uKa un-repecyeT KOJJH'IeCTDO, yrolf'lennoro rypMana - Ka'leCTBO. BCTpe'laJI 'leJJOBeKa, Bblr~eswero o6*opoi1 u JJaKOMKOH, nawu OTI.J,bt, e~e nOJJb30BaBWHeCJI y-repnHHblM naMH rnarOJJoM .na1WMUmbCR, npouaHOCHJJH ~pyrne, TaK)f(e YTPa'leHHbte (nO KpaHHeH Mepe, 8 ~annOM ana'lenHH) CJJOBa:
Born c.nacmena, y nezo npR->KO n10x na c.naoocmu ( 8 ooc.no8HOM nepe8ooe noc no8epnym "c.naoocmRM». - OpuM. nep. ). A )KeJJaswue 6btTb TO'InbiMH ~o6aBJJJIJJn: Ka~e y C8Rmozo HaKo8a Bo.nbnwtnozo.
«y nezo
~a 83JIJJaCb 3Ta norosopKa, KOTOpWI na nepsblii sarJJJI~ K~eTCJI cosepweHno HeJJenoA, Mbt ceifqac saM paccK~eM. Ha ~epu a~aHIIJI OOJJbHHI.J,bl, pacnOJJo*eHHOH na fycunon ynuu,e ( KOTOpWI c TOH nopbt, 3& C'leT HCK&)f(enJIJI ee H83B&n1IJI, npespaTHJJaCb B Me~Be)f(bJO), naxO~HJJOCb H306p~enHe CBJITOfO 11aKOB&. A na 3TOH YJJHU,e B CTapHity )f(HJJH n epBbie napH)f(CKHe KOH~HTepbl. 11 nocKOJibKY CBJITOH 6btJJ nosepnYT JJHU.OM K ynuu,e, rosopHJJH, 'ITO y nero «Hoc no8eplt!Jm "c.naoocmRM», unhtMH CJJOBaMH, «y nezo n10x na c.naoocmu». To *e caMoe B Jlon~one rosopnT o CTarye Koponesbt AHHbt, KOTOpWI mo6HJJa nOJJaKOMHTbCJI, OCOOenno OOCM&KOB&Tb rnaMnancKoe: Ka~e Kopo.neoo AHna, KOmopaR n08epny.nacb cnunou" qepK8U, a .ilUl¥)M 1C 8unomopzo8u,y.
11 B caMOM ~ene, TO JJH craryn nOCTaBJJeHa T&K CJIY'I&i'tno, TO JJH 31'0 UIYTKa CJcyJJbDTYPa, no KOPOJJeBa AHHa ~eHCTBHTeJJbnO Be~eT ce6JI He COBCeM npHJJH'IHO ( 3& 'ITO ee MO)f(HO OCY*~aTb) : on a CTOHT cnunoii K co6opy ConTOro OaBJJa H ~apHT csoJO KOPOJJeDCKYJO YJJbi6ey KpynHOM)' BHHOTOprosey, 'left Mar83HH pacnOJJO)f(eH Ha yrny yJJHU,bl. Bpuna-Casapen, Koroporo MO)f(HO C'IHTaTb Jln BpJOAepoM qpesoyro~HHKOB aTOn BTOpoii Ka-reropHH, CK831UI:
JKU8omnoe nacw~aemcR, ~te.no8eK ecm, no .nuzub yMnwu u ymon•tennwu ~te.no8eK :maem monK 8 eoe.
-·~ 8 )o<;.f:f_
BMbwou KY.IIUHapnr.tu CJioeapb
.,'- -" . . . .
flpeJll!cnoaue
~·~·~* ~~ K',-<01!!:#.~·~-*~~·~ 'I):>ernH 8~ qpesoyro.InU~, no noso.u;y K<YrOporo 11 Mory JJHWb BbiCKaaaTb comaJieHHe, npucyw. nec'laCTifl>IM, CTpaAruo~ 6YJD1MHen- 6o.neaHbJO, nopaaHBwen Bpyra nOCJie cMeJYI'H Ueaapn. ::h1f JIIO)l.H He .IIBJIJIIO'I'CH HH rypMaHaMH, HH TOHKHMH 3HaTOKaMH IDfii.Uf - OHH M)"'eHHKH. H eCOMHeHHO, HMeHHO B npHCTyiie aron Q>aTaJibHOH 6o.neaHH 11ca8 npo~aJI CBOeMY 6pary MaKosy npaso nepsopo~crBa 3a 'le'le8H'IH)'IO noxne6ey. A y ~peBHHX e8peeB 31'0 npaBO nep80po~CTBa HMeJIO 6oJibWoe 3Ha'leHHe, nOCKOJibKY OHO omasaJio see HM)'lUeCTBO 8 PYKH po.Jl.H8werOCH nep8biM H npe~OCTaBJUlno eMy a6cOJIIOTHYJO BnaCTb HM Been CeMbeH. 0)l.HaKo McaB npuMupunCH c aron nepBon c~e.nKoif ( K<YrOpan 6Mna n e cosceM nopn~o'l non co cropoHbi ero 6paTa) , Koma McaaK cKaaaJI eMy: <.B03bMH coon nYJt u crpe.nbi u npunecu MHe C8010 OXOTHH'Ib!O ~OObJ'IY, D<YI'OM npHroTOBb ee CBOHMH p)'KaMH, n<YI'OMy 'ITO nepe~ cMepTbJO 11 xoqy ~aTb re6e c8oe 6narocno8eHHe~ . YcnblwaB ::rru cno8a, Pe8eKKa y6una ~syx K03JIJIT. Ee nJ06HMU.eM 6bin MaKOB, noaroMy, noKa Mca8 c n)'KOM 8 p)'Kax Bbmonnnn npuKaaanue McaaKa, PeBeKKa npuroro8una MIICO KOanHT u noKpblna ux weypaMH ua PYK" MaKosa. 3TOu XHTpoCTbJO ona aacrasuna McaaKa ~aTb csoe 6narocno8enue MaKoBy. TaK Mcas 6bm o6oKpMeH BO BTOpon paa. Ho na aTOT paa on n e CMHpunCH c o6MaHOM TaK me nerKo, K&K B neps&di p8.3: OH cxsaTHJI coon JIYK H crpeJibl, 'lro6bi y6HTb HaKosa, no TOT CKpbmCH OT nero B MeconOTaMHH, y csoero ~ JlaBaHa. )if TOJibKO cnycr11 ~BMU.aTb JleT J1aKOB 8epnyJICH Ha po,ll.HHy. npH aTOM B Ka'lecTBe Mepbi npe~ocropomHOCTH oH nocnaJI Bnepe~H ce611 200 now~eu, 22 Koona, 20 6apanos, 30 sep6JIJOAHU. c sep6nJOmaTaMH, 24 KOpo8bi, 3 6bi'IKOB, 20 ocnuu. H I 0 OCJIHT. 3TO nocnymuno ~OnOJIHeHHeM K 6JIJOJzy C 'le'le8H'IHOH noxne6KOH , 8 KOTOpoM, KaK C'leJI 11aK08 no ape.noM paaMbiWJieHHH, 6biJIO cnHWKOM MHoro 3HHHTepecosaHHOCTH.
***
AHTH'IHbiH OnHMn, o K<YrOpoM Mbi yme see cKaaaJIH, ne OTJIH'IaJICII OCOObiM qpeooyro~u eM. TaM nHTaJI.HCb JIHWb aM6poouen, a nunu TOJibKO neKTap. B aTOM OTHoweHHH JIJO~H no~aJOT nnoxou npuMep 6oraM. HHKTO ne roBopuT o nupax 3e6ca HJIH HenmyHa u II.nymoHa. noxome, B u.apcrse nnyrona nHTaJIHCb O'leHb DJIOXO, DOCKOJibKY 6orunn cynb6bi npeAnonomuna, 'ITO, nposeM wecrb MeCHu.eB B u.apCTBe CBoero cynpyra Onyrona, nepceQ>oHa, 803MOmHO, ew.e Hlf'lero ne e.na. foBopnT o nupax CapaaHana.na u o nupax Ba.nmacapa. Momno ~ame CKa3aTb, 'ITO ::rru cnoBa npeBpaTunHCb B noroBopKH. Cap~aHanaJI nonb3yeTCII BO Cl>paHll,HH H38eCTHOCTbiO. noa31lll , mu8onHcb H MYJbiKa 8bi38aJIHCb ero pea6unHTHposaTb. CHM na TpoHe 8 OKpeCTHOCTIIX MHppbi, OKpymeHHbiH C80HMH JIOWMbMH H pa6aMH, K<YrOpbiX y6H8aJOT y nero na rnaaax, Cap~ananaJI c ynbi6Kon Hacnam~eHIUI Ha ry6ax BH,IJ.HeeTCII CKB03b ,II.biM H nnaMII CBOero KOCTpa. On crano8HTCH noxomHM na BOCTO'IHbiX 6oros, f epaKJia HJIH BaKxa, DO)l.HHMaJOUJ.HXCII B He6eca Ha C80HX OrHeHHbiX KOJieCHHIJ.HX. Bee ero .11.e6owu, 8CH pocKOWb, neHb, TpycOCTb KOMnencupyJOTCII.Il.BYMII nOCJieAHHMH rO,IJ.aMH H THWHHOH arOHHH. )if ,IJ.eHCTBHTeJlbHO, CKB03b 6peum B crenax ocam,IJ.ennou HuneBHH c o~non cropoHbl 8H~HeeTCH 8biWe~WHH H3 6eper08 Thrp, no K<YI'OpOMy, no~OOHO TeMHOMy npHnHBy, M'laTCH BOJIHbl, a C .11.p yron CTOpoHbl B~Hbi TOJIDbi BoccraBwHx. Mx Be~ 3a co6on Ap6ac u Be.ne3ec. Onu H~ y6HTb u.apn, no ell(e ~o ux npuxo~a u.apb caM TOpmecrBeHHO JIHWaeT ce611 mH3HH. )if TOI')J.a BCe 3a6biB810T, 'ITO 3TOT 'leJIO·
_.~9~·-
BeK, KOTOpbiH ceifllac )'MpeT H KOTOpblH OCTaeTCJI X03.RHHOM CBOeM CMepTH, H3JJ.Wl 3aKOH, rJiaCHBWHM: <,flazpai}a 6 mbl-
CR.tty so.nomwx Mouem no.nazaemcR moMy, ~tmo npuoyMaem noooe 6mooo~>. BaiipoH CJJ.eJI8JI Cap.IJ.8.Han8Jia r epoeM OJJ.HOM H3 CBOHX TJ)Rre.IJ.HM. no MOTHBRM aTOH TpRreJJ.HH liaHpoHa rocnOJJ.a AHpn BeK H BnKTOpeH IKoHCbep C03JJ.8JIH onepy. HanpacHo Mbl HCK8JIH MeHIO OJJ.HOro H3 3HRMeHHTbiX nHpo8, Ha3BaHHbiX nnpaMH Cap.o;aHan8Jia. no.IJ.OOHO C80eMy npe.IUDeCT8eHHHKY, BMTacap TaiDKe CJIY'KHT )I)lJI cpaBHeHJUJ JJ.pe8HHX rypM8.HOB C COBpeMeHHbiMH. Ho TOJibKO eMy He n08e3JIO 8 TOM CMblCJie, <J.TO npH WJIOCb HMeTb JJ.eJIO C 6oroM, KOTOpblM TepneTb He MOr CMeCb "1pe8oyro.IJ.H.R c He"'eCTHBOCTbiO. ECJin 6bl BWJTacap 6bm TOJibKO qpesoyro.IJ.HHKOM, 11ero8a ( flxse) He 8Mew8JIC.R 6bl 8 JJ.eJIO. Ho nocKOJibKY qpesoyroJJ.HHK OK83WIC.R K CTHB~eM, TepneTb TaKoe 6biJIO HeJib3.R.
TOMY me ne'le·
BOT KpaTKoe coJJ.epmaHHe aTOM JJ.PRMbl. B TO speM11, Koma BWJTacap 6bm ocamJJ.eH s BasHJioHe CnaKcapoM H l.J,npycoM, oH, "'To6bi paaBJie"'bC.R, yCTpoHJI )I)lJI csonx KYPTH38.HOK H comHTeJibHH~ pocKOWHbiM o6e.o;. Ao KaKoro-TO MOMeHTa see WJIO npeKpacHo . Ho s.o;pyr, K Hec"'RCTbiO, eMy npHWJIO 8 rOJIOBy npHKa3RTb npHHeCTH
CB.R~eHHble 30JIOTbie H cepe6p.RHble Ba3bl, noxnm.eHHbie Ha6oH~apoM na 11epyC8JIHMCKOro 1\aK TOJlbKO aTH 8a3bl 6biJIH OCK8epHeHbl npHKOCH08eHHeM He"'HCTbiX ry6, pa3JJ.8JIC.R CHJibHbiH YJJ.Rp rpoMa, COTp.RCWHH JJ.BOpe~ .IJ;O CRMOro OCH088.HJUJ, aHa CTeHax nO.R8HJIHCb TpH CJIOBa, Ha npoT.RmeHHH 6onee "'eM JJ.Ba.IJ.~aTH BeKOB nyra8wne ~apeii: "Mane, Te~te.n, <Papec•> J.1x 8HJJ. 8bl38Wl CTpaiDHbiH HCfiyr. no.o;OOHO TOMy, KaK nOCbiJiaiOT 3a 8pa'IOM npH ycHJieHHH 6oJieaHH, Ha KOTOpyiO em.e 8"1epa He OOpalU,WlH 8HHMRHJUJ, nOCJIWJH 3a IOIIOWeH, KOTO· pbiM 6biJI npopoKOM 8 Tp)'nHble MOMeHTbl, H HaJJ. npOpo'lecTBRMH KOTOporo JIIO)J.H CMe.RJIHCb, noKa aTH npopo'leCTBa He CTWJH 8bl3blBaTb y HHX JJ.pomb. IOHowy 3BaJJH ,[(aHHHJIOM. liYJJ.Y'IH BOCnHTaHHblM npH ~apcKOM JJ.BOpe, OH yqHJIC.R, "1To6b1 CTRTb MaroM. YBHJJ.eB TaHHCTBeHHble nHCbMeHa, OH Cpaay 00b11CHHJI HX, KRK 6y.n.TO .R3b1K, HR KOTOpoM 11erosa o6pam.WJC.R K Brurracapy, 6bm )I)lJIIOHOWH poJJ.HbiM. Mane oaHa"'WJO cocttumaHO; TeKeJ£ oaHa"'WJO osoeweno, a <Papec 3HR"'HJIO pasoe.neno. Mane: Bor cocttuma.n, .IJ;HH Tsoero ~apCTBOB8.HJUJ H HaMeTHJI ero aa8epweHne; TeKe.n: 1b1 6bm osoewen Ha secax H OKa38JIC11 CJIHWKOM nerKnM; <Papec: Tsoe ~apCTBO pasoe.n,eno H OTJJ.8.HO Me.o;ecaM H n epcaM. Aas TaKoe o6-b.RcHeHne, AaHHHJI ocy.n.HJI BWJTacapa aa KJUJTBOnpeC'l)'llHH'IeCTBO H He"'ecTHBOCTb H 3aKOH'IHJI TeM, "'TO npe.IJ;CKa38JI eMy 6JIH3KyiO CMePTb. 11 JJ.eMCT8HTeJibHO, TOli me HO"'biO I.J,naKcap H I.J,npyc OBJIRJJ.eJIH BaBHJIOHOM H y6HJIH BWJTacapa. K TOM me anoxe CJieJJ.YeT OTHecTH ymacHoro o6mopy no HMeHH MHJioH KporoHCKHM. Ho oH no,MepmHBaJJ JJ.BOPll.bi, no.IJ.o6Hble JJ.BOPllY Brurracapa, BMecTO TOro, "1To6bl paspywaTb HX. ~ecTBOBWl MWJeHbKHii ropo.IJ.OK KporoH, conepHH'IaBWHM c Cn6apncoM H pacnOJiomeHHbiH no CoceJJ.CTBy C HHM. xpaMa.
-·~10~·-
flpe~CJJOBHe
O,!J,Ha.at,l\bl aTH cocenu noccopHJJHCb. Mu.'lon ua6pocHJJ ua ruJequ JibBHH)'JO weypy, B3JIJJ 08.'1HQY, BCT8J1 BO rJI8Be CBOHX COOTeqeCTBeHHHKOB H B e,llHHCTBeHHOH 6HTBe nepe6HJI BCIO 3JJHTY aTHX KpaCHBbiX IOHOWeR, KOTOpbiM CKJ18,llK8 Ha JIIICTe po3bl He ,ll8BaJ18 C08Tb H KOTOpble B panuyce O.llHOro n be BOKpyr Cu6apuca npuKaaaJJH y6uTb acex neTYXOB, nocKOJJbK)' Te CBOHM neHHeM MeWaJJH HX OT.ll.biXy. MHJion weCTb paa O.llep.mHBaJJ no6enbi ua flucpuncKHx urpax u ceMb paa- na OnuMnHH CKHX. On BCTaBaJl na ,1\HCK, KOTOpblH CM83biBaJlH paCTIJTeJibnbiM M8CJJOM, q'J'06bl C,l\eJJ8Tb CKOJib3KHM, H C8Mble CHJibnbl e H3 yqaCTnHKOB Hrp, K8K nH CTapaJJHCb, ne MOr.'lH ne TOJlbKO CTOJJKnYTb ero c ,llHCKa, no na.me npoCTO noKaqHYTb. On aaaH3bJBaJJ aoKpyr ro.aoBbi aepeatcy TOJiuvmon a naJJeu. H paapbmaJJ ee, nanp11ra11 MbiWJ.J.bl n 6n. On 6paJJ B PYKY rmon rpauaTa u C-'KHMaJl ero ne T8K CHJibHO, KB.K eCJIH 6bt XOTeJI pa;maBHTb, no OpH 3TOM COOepHHK8M ne ynaBaJlOCb aacraauTb ero noweaenHTb XOTH 6bi O,[J.HHM OaJJbU.eM. OnnWK,l\bJ, Kor.na on npHCYTCTBOBaJJ ua ypoKax caoero cOOTeqecraeuuuKa flucparopa, KOJJOHHbi B aaJJe anpyr CTaJJH nanaTb. Tor,lla MHJiou nonnepmaJJ caon o6euMH PYK8MH, .llaB CJiywaTeJJJIM BOOMo.muOCTb noKHHYTb OOMeiLI.eHHe. 8 ,llpyroii paa, na 0JJHMOHHCKHX Hrpax ( HMeHHO 3,1\eCb OH H CTaHOBHTCII H8M HHTepeceu), MHJiou B3JIJJ ua ruJequ 6bJqKa u cnenaJJ c 3TOH uowen 120 maroa, aaTeM y6HJI 6bN路 Ka ynapoM K)'JI8K8, 3WK8pHJI H U.eJJHKOM C'be1l B TO'r me ,lleHb. 06bl'IHO Oft C'be,l\aJl 38 OOe,llOM 18 JIHBpoB M11C8, 20 JIHBpoB xne6a H BbiOHBaJJ 15 JIHTpoB BHH8. Onuu ua npyaen aenen OTJJHTb ero CT8TYJO s 6pouae. flocKO.'lbK)' OTBeaTH ee na TO MeCTO, r.ne oua ,llOJJmua 6bma CTORTb, OKaaaJJOCb nenpoCTO, MHJIOH B3BaJJHJI CTaTYJO na ruJequ u noCTaBHJI na Obe.lleCTaJJ . lifaaeCTHo, KaK on YMep. COCTapuswucb, on O.llHWKJlbl ryJ111JJ B necy. EMy nonaJJCH CTBOJJ nepesa, KOTOpbiH KB.KOHTO .llpoBoceK ObJTaJJC11 pacmenuTb. MHJion aacyuyn o6e PYK" B ILI.eJJb ua crso.ae 3TOro ,llepesa u nOTHH)'JJ B npOTusononomnbJe CTOpoubJ. Ho CTBOJJ cnpymuuHJI, IJ.J.eJJb 38.Kpbmacb, a PYK" MHJiona TaK H OCTaJJHCb BHYTPH CTBOJJa, H BbiT8lli,HTb HX MHJiou ue CMor. B T8KOM nonomeuuu ero paaopBMH BOJJKH. Ha MHJioue aaKaJAHBaJOTCH BpeMeua cpauTaCTH'IeCKHe n uaquHaJOTCH repoH'IecKue.
-~~II
)o<A:I_
noaepHTb B TO, 'ITO HCTOpWI MwJOua BbiMbJllJJlena, uaM MewaeT npeKpacuan CTa-ryR pa6oTbJ llJOiKe, YJ<pawaJO~an JlyapcK11ii My.Jeii H 11ao6pamaJO~aJ1
a-ry
cMePTb. ABTOp
CKyJJbD'fYPbi 3aMeHHJJ noiKupaJOUI,HX MHJJona BOJJKOB ua JlbBa. 0)1.HH 113 Bap11aHTOB JJereH)J,bl Dpe.Il:OCTaBJIJieT B03MOiK· HOCTb no.n:o6noii 3aMeHbi.
*** lienOBeK Jl:OJJiKeH eCTb CHJl:R. flOTpeOOBaJJaCb BCII pocKOWb 11 BCII paaBp~eHHOCTb llHTII'IHOCTH, 'ITOObl rpeKI1, a 3a lii1M11 H p11MJUIHe Ha'laJJI1 eCTb JJeiKa. Y foMepa (aero repo11 OTJJH'laJOTCII OTMeHHbiM anneTHTOM) rpeK11 11 Tpolllfi.U>I eMT, CI1.Il:Rlla OT.n:eJJblfbiX MeCTax. Kor.n:a O.n:11cceii np11xo.n:uT so .n:aopeu, AnKI1H011, X0311HH .n:sopu,a seni1T np11neCTu Jl,J1JI rocT.Il BOJJWe6Hblii CT)'JI 11 np11Ka3biBaeT CBoeM)' Cblny Jlao.n:aM)' YC'fY"HTb eM)' CBoe MeCTO. AnOJIJIO.Il:Op B <<ATeHee>) paCCKa3biBaeT, 'ITO ernDTIIHe Jl)1JI e)J,bi Ca.n:HJJI1Cb 3a CTOJI. 11, uaKone~. B PuMe aa CTOJI ca.n:HJJHCb BDJIOTb .n:o Kou~a Bropoii llYJIH'IecKoii noiiHbi, 3aKOH'li1Bweiic.R 38
202 r • .n:o u.
a.
flp11Mep HeYlJ.OOHOii pocKOWI1 -
np11Bbi"'KI1 B03JieiK8Tb 38 e.n:oii -
DOJl:aJJI1 rpeK11.
C He-
38D8M11THbiX BpeMeH OHI1 yCTp8HBaJJI1 BeJJ11KOJJeDHble D11pb1, BO BpeM.Il KOTOpbiX B03JieiKaJJ11 H8 pocKOUIHbJX JIOiKax. fepo.n:OT OUI1CbiB8eT T8KOii nup, 0 KOTOpoM eM)' p8CCKa3aJJ O)l.HH 113 np11rnaweHHbiX DO ltMeHII Tepc8H.!J.p. YCTpoHJJ aTOT n11p Te6eu OPTameH 3a HeCKOJibKO .D.Jieii .!1.0 611TBbl np11 llJJ8ree. 38Me'l8TeJJbHbiM
6bmo TO,
'ITO ua nup 6bml1 np11rnaweubl nepc11Jl:CKI1ii reuepaJJ Map.D.O-
uuyc 11 3H8THble nepcbl, '111CJIOM .!J.O DIITH,ll.eCRTH. Bo BpeMR Tp8neabt H8 KIDK.!J.OM JJOiKe 113 nRTH.n:eCRTI1 yCT8HOBJJemtbJX B noMeu~eHI111 soaJJeiKaJJ 0.D.I1H rpeK 11 O.!J.HH nepc. 611TB8 np11 lln8ree npo1130WJJ8 B
479 r .
.D.O H . a. T8K 'ITO TP8.Il:HU.HJI B03JieiK8Tb so spe-
M.Il Tp8ne3bl C~eCTBOBaJJ8 y rpeKOB He MeHee 'leM 38
277
JJeT .Il:O TOrO, K8K DO.IIBHJI8Cb y
p11MJI.IIH. 6116JJJ.fOTe'IHbiii yqeubiii B8pou coo6~8eT H8M, 'ITO y puMJUiu B roCTu np11mawaJJ11 OObi'luo Tpo11X HJII1 .D.eBRTepbiX, TO eCTb '111CJIO rocreii paBHRJIOCb '111CJIY fp81J.Hii 11 He npeBblillaJJO 'IHCJJ8 Mya. fpeK11 11nor.n:8 np11rJJ8WaJJ11 ceMepblx rocreii, B 'leCTb ll8JJJ18C8. li11CJJO Ce.Mb, 6ecnOJJe3noe np11 p8C'leTaX, 6biJIO nocs11~euo 6ornue
MYJI.pocTH,
K8K CI1M-
sOJJ.n:eBCTBeHnOCTH. Ho oco6eHHo rpeK11 nJ06HJJI1 '111CJIO .n:eCRTb, nOTOMY 'ITO ouo 6b1JJO KpyrnbiM. flnaTOH npe.n:nO'IHTaJJ '111CJIO Jl:B8Jl:IJ,8Tb BOCeMb, KOTOpoe OOCBII~aJJOCb
<l>e6e.
11Mnep8TOp 88pyc xOTen, 'ITOObl y nero 38 CTOJIOM CI1.!J.eJJI1 .n:seu8.n:U.8Tb roCTeii- B 'leCTb 3esca, KOTOpoMy Tpe6yeTCR .D.Bena.n:u,8Tb JieT .n:JI.Il cosepweuHJI nOJJuoro o6opoT8 BOKpyr Connu,8. B anoxy np8MeHHJI ABryCT8 iKeHIIJ,HH8 H8'laJJ8 38HHM8Tb csoe Mecro B puMCKOM o6~ecr se. Y HMnepaTOp8 ABryCTa 38 CTOJJOM OObl'IHO 6biJIO .n:seua.n:u,8Tb MYiK'IHH 11 .n:sen8JU.(8Tb iKeu-
mHH,
B 08M.IlTb 0 .I{BeH8,1{U,8TI1 oorax 11 .I{BeH8.Il:IJ,8TI1 oorHIIRX.
Bo <I>panu,1111 xopowo JJJOOoe '111CJJO np11rnaweHHbiX, KpoMe Tp11H8.Il:IJ,8TH. no CJJyq810 csoero lla3118'leiiHJI 8BrypoM, ro~H311ii .l{aJJ TOpiKeCTBeHHblii o6e.n:. H8 aTOM o6e.n:e snepsble no.n:aJJu n8BJJI1Ha so scex ero nepbRX. Bo speM11 TOpiKeCTBeHHbiX Tp8ne3 scer.n:8 no.n:8BaJJI1 6n10.n:o, co.n:epiK8Bwee COTHJO MeJJKHX DTI1'leK: OBCIIHOK, CJI8BOK, MaJJHHOBOK H iK8BOpoUKOB. B 60JJee n03JJ.UI1e speMena np11.n:yMaJJI1 ue'ITO uosoe: CTaJJ11 no.n:8BaTb TOJibKO 113biKI1 nes'111X HJII1 I'OBOpllliJ,ItX OTI1U,.
-·~12~·~
fipe~tHCJIOBHe
E',...
.._~'!Oi ..
~.-<1ijj:i~ ~~, ~
Ecnu npumawanucb rocTH, KID~mblii H3 nux npuuocwt c co6oii can<J>erey. HeKOTOpble H3 3THX C8.1lcperoK 6bJJIH COTK8Hbl H3 30JIOTbiX HHTeii. Y MeHee cKJiouuoro K pocKowu AneKcatmpa Ce8epa 6b1JlH can<f>eTKu H3 nOJiocaTOii TKauu, KOTOpble ~eJ18JJHCb ClleU.H8JibHO TOJibKO .ll)l1l Hero. Y 3H8MeHUTOro rypM8H8 1'pHM8JibCHOH8, 8ocneTOro fleTpOnueM, can<f>eTKH 6bJJJH u3 XJIOIT'IaTOro nOJIOTHa, a PYK" rocTH 8bJTupaJiu WepcTRHbiMH. fenuora6an HMeJI can<f>eTKu H3 pacKpaweunoro nOJIOTHa. Tpe6eJinun flOJiuou coo6maer naM, qTO 8 fannuu ucn0Jib3088JJH cKaTePTJf u can<f>eTKH H3 30JIOTOro nOJIOTHa. PHMJIRHe eJIH npHMepHO TO me MRCO, 'ITO H Mbl: f08R~Hny , 6apanuny, TeJIRTHny, C8HHHny, MRCO RI'HeHKa, ~OMaWHIOIO llTHLJ.Y (LJ.blfiJUIT, nyJIRpoK, yr<>K, KaJIJl)'H08, lla.BJIHH08, ryceu, $J!aMHHfO, eyp, fle'J'YX08 H roJiy6eu) - B ropa3~0 OOJibWKX KOJIH<IecTBax, qeM KX e~ B uawu ~mt . Onu ue ananu JIHWb un~eney , KOTOpaa, XOTR u 6hma uasecrna non naasanueM .41-eJleazpuabt, npencraBJIRJJ8Cb CKOpee K8K ,IJ.HKOBHH8, 'l.eM K8K npo.IJ.YKT lli1TaliHJI. CJie;zyer uanoMui1Tb, 'ITO 11Meuuo ryc11 B 390 r. no u. a. cnaCJ111 KanHT0J111n. JlyKyJIJI np11sea CBOI1M COOTe'lecTsenuuKaM <j>aaaua c 6eperos <I>aa11ca ( P11onu). Oco6euuo OIUf mo6wm DTHtzy <J>pauKOJinua , a nyqwue 113 <J>panKOJIHHOB nocrynanu ua l1ou11u 11 113 <l>p11ruu. CooTeqecr8eHHI1KH JlyKyJIJia C HaCJJamneuUeM JlaKOMHJlHCb naW11MH ~poa~aMI1, HO ~eJia 颅 JIH 3TO JII1Wb 8 TO 8peMR rona, Koma eCTb 3PeJJ.ble MO>K>Ke8eJIOBble RfO~bl. 11M 6bma ua8ecrua 8CJI nama Kpynuaa 11 MeJIKaR ~lf<lb: Mense~ . Ka6anbJ, Kocynu, nau11, KpoJIHKH, 3aHLJ.bl, eyponaTKH H ~a>Ke COHI1. On11 anan11 scex pb16, KOTOpbJe B nawu JJ.HH eme COCTaBJIRJOT 6oraTCTBo Cpe~aeMHoro MOpa. BoraTbiM puMJIRuaM pa6bJ, CMeiUUinpyr npyra, MorJJH ~OCTaBJIRTb pbroy u enocpencmenno 113 MOpR B P11M. 0HI1 np11UOCHJll1 >K11BYJO pb16y B ooqonKax, KOTOpble ~ep>KaJI.11 ua fOJJ08e. BOJibWOH pOCKOWbiO nJIR roCTenp1111MHOro X03RI1H8 C'111TaJI8Cb B03MO>KHOCTb no~aB8Tb C8011M rOCTRM >KI1BbiX pbl6, KOTOpblX 0HI1 ~OJI>KHbl 6biJII1 C'beCTb B C8MOM M11>K8HWeM 6y~eM.
Kpac1180 OKpameunble pbl6bl, no~o6HbJe ~opanaM 11 cynTauKaM, noMemani1Cb na MpaMopubJe CTOJibi, m e 11 YMHPW111 no~ 80CX11IU.eHHbiMI1 B3rJIRnaMI1 roCTen, c naCJJamneuueM CJie~11smux 38 113MeHeHHJIMI1 0Kp8CKI1 pbi6 80 BpeMH KX 8fOHI111. Y 6oraTbJX puMJIRH 6bmu ~K11 c npecuon u MOpcKon 8onoii, me ou11 ~epman11 np11pyqenHbiX pbi6, KOTOpbie npUMbi88JJI1 ua 308 11 eJII1 U3 PYK路 Momuo 8CROMHI1Tb CHJlbHO npeyBen.HtleHHYJO ucropu10 flOJIJiuoua, 6parn 381LJ.HTHHKa B11pi'HJJHJ1. K 00JIJII10HY na o6ennOJimeu 6bJJJ nomanosaTb uMnepaTOp ABrycr. flOJIJiuou co6upanCJl npuKaaaTb 6pocHTb na C'benen11e MYJ>eHaM pa6a, paa6uswero CTeKJIRHHYJO 8aay. Bo BpeMena ABrycra xopomo c~enannoe creKJio 6bmo oqeub 60Jihmon pe~KOCTbiO. Pa6 Bbip8aJICJl 113 PYK JIJOneu , Ta1LJ.I1BWKX ero K ~ c M)'penaMu, u 6pocwtCH B norn K HMnepaTOpy. ABrycr 6bm B 11pocr11 OT TOro, 'ITO >KI13Hb qenoseKa ( nycrb name pa6a) u.enwtacb nume rpa<j>11na. On nosenen paa6uTb see CTeKJIRHHbie Ba.lbi, KOTOpbie naH;zyTCJI y flOJIJIHOna, qT06bl pa6bl ne OOHJJI1Cb OOJJbme 6b1Tb c6poweHHbJMI1 MYJ>eHaM B naKaaanue aa paa6HTYJO saay. flp11B0311BWI1HCH c 6eperos Kacn11ncKoro MOpH oceTp TaKme secbMa u.enwtCH p11MJIHuaMI1. l1a8eCTHa ucropHR 8eJIHKOJiennoii KaM6anbJ-TJOp6o, no~aunou s coyce, OTHOCI1TeJibHO KOTOporo HMnepaTOp ,ll.oMHU.I18H 3anpaw11san ceuaT. no e~11nomacnoMY pewen1110 cenarn, :wy pbi6y no~anu s nuKauTHOM coyce. HaKoneu., Areuen coo6maer naM, 'ITO caMbiM u.eunbiM so speMR TPane3bi 6bml1 M11uorn 113 CI1U.Wll111, 6p10xo TyHu.a, nonManuoro no6JII130CTH OT MbJCa PaK11HifYM, KOCYJII1 c OCTpoB8 Menoc, cyJITaHKH 113 CUMeTbl, MeJIKHe MOJIJIIOCKH 113 nen.aabJ, mmap11HCKaR CeJib~b, pe~c 113 Mro!TI1Hel1 , pena 113 Te6eca 11 c8eKJia 113 Aa1111.
-路~
13
)<!ff_
Mei(CaHOp JI,IOMa
npe,II.HCJIOBHe
~-~·· --·~·..,."·----·~=~t.:>-·~·~ Tenepb Momuo npenCTaBHTb ce6e, KSKHe K)'11HHapHbie Kanpu3bi npHXO.tUfJIH a I'OJIOabi moneu, .nono6HbiX KcepKCy, .D.apuiO, AneKcrumpy, MapKy-AHTOHHIO, renoura6any, KOma OHH aunenu ce6n BJiaCTuTeJUJMH Mupa u caMH ue aenanu o co6crneHHbiX 6oraTCTaax. Koma KcepKc OCTaBa.JICH a K8KOM-uu6ynt. ropone ua onuu neHb u o6enan u ymuuan a 3TOM ropone, OOe,IlHeBWHe mHTeJJH OD.J.YmMH UOCJienCTBHH 3TOro a TC'I.eHue onHoro WIH nayx 00CJie,n;yJOIIUIX JICT, KaK 6ynro HX UpoBHHIJ,HIO OOCTHr Heypomau. EcJIH Jl.apHH co6upanCH yCTpoHTb CBOIO Tpalle3y 8 K8KOM-HH6ynt. ropone, H38eCTHOM CBOCH xopoweu KyXHen, ou HHoma 6pan c co6ou 12 WIH 15 TbiCH'I 'lenoaeK. B peaym.rnre onuH o6en HJIH ymHH Jl.apHH o6xonwrCH npuMepHo a MHJIJIHon ropo.rzy, uMeawer.ty 'l.eCTb ero npnnuMaTb. AneKcaunp MaKenoucKun , 6blawuu nocraro'l.uo cnepmanHbiM no caoero npu6biTHH al1unuiO, nonaa a :ny crpauy, aaxOTeJJ npeaaouTH no6emneHHbiX HM npaauTeJJen. Ou npeAJIOmWI COCTH3aHHH no onopomHenniO 6YTbiJIOK c aunoM, c npuaaMH no6enureJUJM. XOTJI cocrnaanHH 6biJIH coaceM 6ecKpoBHbiMH, na OnHOM ua uux 36 'lenoaeK YMCPJIH OT ynyiUbll.
Mbl ynoMHuynu u MapKa-AHTOHHH. Bnaronapn flnyrapxy, ero nupweCTBa aMeCTC c AneKcaHnpoM CTaJIH KJiaccH'IeCKHMH. OnHamnbi Kneona1pa, roCTCM KOTOpou ou 6hm, OT'I.a.RBIIIHCb OT neBOOMOmHOCTif JlOCTifllb Ta.KOJ'O me BeJIHKOJICOHH, npHK8.3MR paCTBOpHTb 8 JIH· MOHHOM coKe onuy ua meM'I.Ymuu, YKpawaawHX ee cepbm, u abmWia DOII)"'HawyJOCn munKOCTb. Jra meM'I.YmHHa aecOM a 24 KapaTa O~eHHaMaCb a 6 MWIJIHOHOa CCCTCpiJ,Hea. Oua co6upanach paCTBOpHTb u npyryiO meM'I.Ym"HY, Ho caM AHrouuu noMelllan en cnenaTb 3'1'0. flpu6blawun ua Cupuu uMneparop fenuora6an, B'hexaawun a PuM na KOJJecuu~e , KOTOPYIO ae3Jiu o6nameuuble meHIIJ,HHbi, HMen ucropuorpa<t>a, Koer.ty 6biJIO nopyqeuo onuCbiBaTb TOJibKO ~neabJ HMneparopa. Haaepuoe, uMneparop 6bm a 3TOM npaa, nOCKOJJbKy "" OnHO H3 ero nupweCTB He CTOWIO MeHee WCCTHnecJITH MapoK 30JJOTOM, 'ITO COCTaBJUICT 50 TbiCH'I $paHKOa a HaiiiHX neubrax. On npHKa3biBM roroaHTb nJUJ ce6n nawTCTbi ua naBJIHHbHX u COJJOBbHHbiX 113biKOB, a TaJOKe na H3biKOB aopoH, <t>aaauoa u nonyraea. YCJJ.biwaa, 'I'TO a o6naCTH JlunHH mnBCT ueo6biKuoseHHaJI nTH~a <l>eHHKC, fenuora6an aaxoTen OOnpOOoBaTb ee MHCO H noo6e~an 200 30JJOTbiX MapoK TOMy, KTO nOCTaBHT er.ty :n)' Imtey. OH KOpMWI caoux co6SK , THrpoa u JibBOB <t>aaauaMH, naBJinHaMH u KyponaTKRMH. HnKoma On He OWl MaiKnhl H3 O,IlHOro cocyna; TCM He MeHee ace Ky6KH 8 ero naop~e 6biJIH H3 30JJOTa H 'I.HCTOI"O cepe6pa. 11, naKoHe~. on mer 6Mb3aM ua 11ynen n Apaaun BMecTO aocKa u MaCJia. B csoux 6e3YMCTaax OH wen e~e naJib111e. 11Horna ou npnmawan Ha csou nnpwecrsa 8 rop6YJIOB, 8 xpoMbiX, 8 JlbiCbiX, 8 60JJbHbiX nonarpon, 8 rnyxHX, 8 uerpos n 8 6enbiX, a TaKiKe 8 TOIIJ,HX u 8 TOJJCTbiX n10nen. A aaTCM, c BbiCOTbl ranepeH, 8 OKpymeHHH CBOHX OOn'!.HHeHHbiX OH C03Cp~an 3TO crpanuoe co6paune. Cne.IzyCT OTMeTHTb, 'ITO BCe <rrH 3HaMeHHTbi CpaCTO'IHTCJIH YJ'olCpJIH MOJJOnbiMH, npH'I.CM CMC{)Tb HX 6hiJia 1'parH'I.Ha. KcepKca y6WI qenoseK no HMenu Aprn6an, 6hiswuu KanuTaHOM ero mapnnu. Jl.apuu 6hm y6HT BeccycoM, ca1pan0M BSKTpuaua. AneKcannpa 01pasWI AHTunarep. MapK-AH'J'OHHH CaM BOH3WI ce6e a rpynb KHHman. Kneona1pa no co6CTaeuHOMy menauu10 YMepna OT YKYca 3MeH. HSKoue~. feJIHora6an nonrorosWI ace nJUJ co6CTBe1Dion cMepTU, nocKOJibKy 6bm yBepeH, 'ITO er.ty npunCTCH YMepeTb 80 apeMJI K8KOro-HH6YJn> 6YJITa: OH senen 3aMOCTHTb .IJ;BOp nop<t>upoM, 'IT06bi 6pocHTbCH Tyna c aepxmrx: :mliKen caoe-
-·~14~1-
60J11>UJOU KyJiunapnwii cJ1ooap1>
~·~·--- ··~~·~::'lih"""ii!!~U.. ro ,IU!Op~a. OH rrpHK838Jl rrpocaepmt'l'b H3)'Mpyn, '1'1'06b1 BJIOiKHTb a Hero
.IIJI..
OH aaK838JJ CT&JlbHOii KHlDK8JI c 30JlOTOit
PYKORTKOit, )'Kp8llleHHoii .lq)8I"O~eHHbiMH KllMIUIMH, '1'1'06b1 3aKOJl<YI'l>CII 3THM KHHiKMOM, H IIOBeJieJl CBHTb BepeBK)' H3
30JlOTbiX u meJIKOBbiX turreti, '1'1'06bi noaecHTbCJI Ha Heii. Ho y6Hib..(b1 aaCTHrJIH ero a OTXOiKeM Mecre, n feJinora6an 6bUI 38JzyllleH C DOMOIIU>IO ry6KH -
O,WiOti H3 TeX, KOTOpbiMH, ITO
cnoBaM MoHTeHJI, «pHMJUIHe Bbfi"HJ>aJDf 38,ll,bi~. l1HOJ"Aa y 3THX CTOJlb OOI'aTbiX BJiaCTHTeJieH rrona~anHCb TaKne iKe 6oraTble rro~aHHbie. l1cropHR coxpaHHJia
.IJ.JUI
HaC HMJI HeKoero llnTHyca, KOTOpbiH, He 6YJ1Y'IH HH KOpoJieM, HH rrpHHU.eM, He HMeJI HHKaKHX THTYJIOB H OTJIJf'IHH, HaKOpMHJI U.eJIYIO apMHIO KcepKca, CbiHa ,IJ.apHR -
a aTOll
apMHH HaC'IHTbiBMOCb
780
nnnHHIO n Byne10, y:JHaB
o6 aTOM, BeJIHKnit u.apb ,IJ.apnit ynHBHJICJI 6oraTCTBy TaKoro xooJJn-
TbiCJI'I 'leJIOBeK.
CornaCHO
Ha; TOJ"A8 llHTHYC DO~apHJI ,ZJ.apHIO e~bl H DHTbJI ,IJ.JUI ero apMHH H8 U.eJlbiX IIJITb MCCJfll.eB.
***
Mbl CK83MH yiKe, 'ITO nepBbte BeJIHKOJJerrHbie o6eJU>I yCTpauaanu rpeKH. TaKue o6e~ naBMHCb ITO CJJY'I810 PeJIHrH03HbiX Dp83,WiHKOB. ,IJ.eiiCTBHTeJibHO, me e111.e Morna a03HHKHYTb TaKM TP8.1J.HI.J,H11, KaK He y aTOro aeceJioro
Hapo~a, C O'lapoaaTeJlbHbiM CKJIMOM )'Ma, rrpe6b1B8101ll.ef0 B IIOJIHOit np83,WiOCTH HJIH aaHJIT0£0 JIHlUb HCK)'CCTBOM, B TO BpeMJJ KaK npe,II.BH~eTb MaTepHMblibie nOTpe6HOCTH H 3800THTbCJI 00 HX )'nOBJieTBOpeHHH DpHXO~OCb pa6aM. 06eJU>I IIO~aBMHCb Ha pe3HbJX CTOJ18X, B )'KpalUCHHH KOTOpbiX npoRBJIJIJICJI B03BbllUeHHbJJl BK)'C rpeqeCKHX JJIO~eit HCK)'CCTBa.
~oe JJOiKe, rrpe,WiaaHa'leHHoe .IJ.JUI TParrea, TaKiKe 6bUio JKpaweHo cnoHoaoti KOCTbiO, II8HI.I,HpJIMH qeperrax H 6poH30it, a HCKOTOpbie H3 HHX ~8iKe HHKpyCTHpoBMHCb iKCM'IYfOM H ~paroU.CHHbiMH
KaMHJIMH.
llepHHbl 6biJIH IIOKpbiTbl rryprrypoM H paClliHTbl 30JlOTOM. Ky6Kn, qawn, 6oKanbi paaJJK'IHOro an~a. aaabl paaHoo6paaHbiX <l>oPM coo~anncb caMbiMH 3HaMCHHTbiMH X)'nOiKHHKaMH. llpeKpacneituine na HHX 6biJIH TBOpeliHRMH TepHKna. BnHo'lepnHRMH, BbiiiOJtHJIBIDUMH y CMePTiibiX rpeKOB OOJJ38HHOCTH
fannMe~a n fe6bl ne-
pe~ OOfaMH, CJJYiKHJIH rrpeKpaCHble IOH01UH HJIH ~eBYJllKH, KOTOpbie CJie~OBMH IIpHK83Y «HU 6 IteM He Om1W3bt6amb ZOC11l.R.M•. nnu.a HX 6biJJH DOKpbiTbl rpHMOM, BOJJOCbl OCTpUiKeHbl KPYiftKOM. Oun HOCHJIH ryHHKU ua rrpoapa'IHoit TKSHH, rrepeXBa'lelilible ua
Jrn ryHHKH
™""
neHTOii.
6biJIH C~eJl8Hbl TaK, 'l'f06bl HHCIIMaTb ~0 IIJIT, HO, DO~JIItyB HX KBepxy, BHHO-
qeprrHH IIpHIIO,WiHMMH CBOH ryHHKH
~0
KOJieli.
l1MeHHO Ha TaKHX H3biCKaHHbiX o6e~ax B03HHKJIO rpe'ICCKOC HCK)'CCTBO 38CTOJlbHOH 6ece-
~bl, KOTOpoMY c TOH rropbi CTanH rro~p8iKaTb ace Iiapo~bi. YTaep~aJOT. 'ITO a liaweii CTpaHe, ~0 IIOJIBJieJUUI CHrap, HCK)'CCTBO TaKOH 6ece,IU>I 6bUIO O~HOH H3 CaMbiX iKHBbiX H 6biCTpbiX KOIIHH 3'£0f0 rpe'leCKOro HCK)'CCTBa.
OTCIO~a n n o mno Bbip8iKeHne «ammu~teCimR co.nb•, no~paa)'Meaa10m.ee nablcKaHHO TOHKoe OCTPOYMHe. llpn poiK~eHHH HCK)'CCTB8 3aCTOJJbHOJl 6ece~bl JIHJIOCb KOpHH<PcKoe BHHO, BHHa CaMoca, Xnoca n TeHe~oca. 3TH CJIMKHe BHHa DpHJJTHO OIIbJIHJIJIH ~peBHHX rpeKOB H 80 BpeMJJ ~eCepTa YBJJCKMH HX B MWKCHHbiC CTp8Hbl, CTOJJH~aMH KOTOpbiX 6biJIH KHH~, naQ>oc H QHTepa. l1MeHHO DO 3TOH IIplf'IHHC, H B CBJI3H C TeM, 'ITO npeKpaCHbiM pa6aM H pa6b1HJIM 6biJIO DpHK838HO ~HU 6 IteM He Om1Ca3bt6amb ZOCmRM», JJOiKC ,IJ.JUI TPaDe3bl B KOHU.C KOH~OB ycry-
-·~~5~
nWIO MeCTO CTyJIMJM H CKaMbRM. Bo BCRKOM cnyqae, TaKoe OOb· acueuue anonue BOOMomuo. Ha nupax npucyrernoaanu ue TOJibKO ynoMRuyTbie paobi. B npoTHBOnonomUOCTb anrJIK'IIUiaM, y KOTOpbiX meHU(HHbl nOKH· naiOT noMell(euue, Koma nonaeTCR necep1', a Aqmuax u a Kopuu<Pe HMeHUO BO BpeMR .ll:eCep1'1l nORBJUJnHCb u;apcraeHHble KYp'I'H38.HKH: KpacaBHIJ;bl AcnaaHR, nauc, <l>puua. B Kopuu<Pe KYp1'H3aHKH ObtnH TaK 6oraThi, 'ITO nocne paapyweuHR ropona ouu npennomWiu aocCTaHOBHTb ero ua co6CTaeHHbie Cpe.ll:CTBa, np11 CoOntO.Il:eHHH HeKOTOpbiX ycnOBHH. nonuo paccKa3biBaeT o6 O.ll:HOM rpWK.Il:8.HHHe A<f>HH , no HMeHH ApxerpaCT, KOTOporo MapKH3 ne KJOCcu cpaauuaaeT cRapeMOM - aenHKHM TBOpu;oM coapeMenuou KYXHH. ApxerpaCT ue TOJibKO Muoro aauuManCR reopuen KYnuuapuoro HCKYCCTBa, UO H HCnOJlb30BM CBOH reuuu ua npaKTHKe. On o6owen newKOM caMbie nnonopo,IUibie B MHpe o6naCTH, qro6bi YBH){eTb aonnan npoJzyKTbi p83JI.nqHbiX wnpoT.
Ha caoux nyreweCTBHn on npuaea B AQ>unbi ace KYJIHHapnble H3biCKH H B03MOmUOCTH CBoero BpeMeUH. flpupona CHaO.Il:Wla ero BOJI1Ibi1M anneTHTOM, CTanbtlbiM meny.ll:KOM 11 neHCTOU(HMbiM OCTPQYMHeM. Ou noenan orpoMHbie KOJ111'1eCTaa ni1U(H u ObiCTpo nepeaap11aan ee. 0,1UfaKO OH BCema OCT8BMCR TaKHM XYJJ.biM, 'ITO, no cnoaaM TOro me OOJiuoa, KaaanCR npoapa'IHbiM.
***
HcropHR uaabiBaeT HMeua neKOTOpbiX 11aopauub1X MYm'IHH u .l(ruKe menll(Hn, o6nanaaw.ux OO.Il:oOHbiM CBOHCTBOM no npnquue CBoero 3aOoneBaHHR- oyJIHMHH. 0KOJIO nayx TbiCR'I TpexCOT neT uaaan aKTpuca no HMeuu Arnaa aa ymuuoM C'benana 10 nuapoa Maca, 12 xne6oa no nuapy Ka>K.Il:biH H BbiOHBana np11 3TOM 6 OYTbiJIOK BHHa. ,npyraa rpe'lecKaa metlll(Htla no HMeuu Anne Bbi3btaana MY*'IHH ua copeanoBB.HHe aa croJJOM- <<KTO OonbWe C'becT?~ - H HH paay CaMbie 113BecTiibie oomopbi ue CMOrnH noOe.ll:HTb ee. TeonopeT paccKaabiBaeT, 'ITO a Cup11u, me nJfTaiOTCR: TOJibKO KYPaMH, ueKaa meull(Hua emenueauo C'be.ll:Ma 30 KYP u 20 xne6oa u nuKoma ue Morna uacbiTI1TbCR. B npHCYTCTBlfH HMnepaTOpa Aapenuaua aKTep Taurou C'ben Kaoaua, oapaua, nonCBI1HKa 11 MOJlO'IHOro nOpoceHKa. On C'ben TaKme OonbW.e COTHI1 xneOoB H BbiOWI Oo'IOHOK BI1Ha, KOTOpbiH a uawe apeMR BMeCTWI Obi 100 oyn.moK. Onuamnbt aa aaaTpaKoM 11MnepaTOp Knaan11u Anb611uyc C'ben 500 aron uumupa, 100 nepcHKOB, 10 .ll:biHb, 100 MyxOJIOBOK, 4 Jl:IOmHHbl yCTpi1LJ.I1 10 JJHBpoB BHHOrpana. Ram.ll:biH neub HMnepaTOp MaKCHMWIHaH C'be.il:M 40 JJ11BpoB M11Ca 11 BbiOHBM 80 nHHT BH· ua. Opaana, ero poCT cOCTaBJIJIJJ 8 Q>yroa, a TOJIU(HHa COOTBeTCTBOaana poc-ry: opacneTbl meUbi cny;KW111 eMY KOJlbiJ;aMH, a ee none- opacneroM.
***
AQ>unbi, me obml1 cnanKHe auua, <I>PYJ<Tbi, u;BeTbi, KotmwrepcKue uanenHR, necep1'bi, nywuawl1e OOe.ll:bi, uuKoma ue OTJIH'IMHCb reM, 'ITO puMJUiue uaabtBanu xopoweu KYXneu. B PuMe en11 JIY'IWe u Oonbwe, 'leM B AQ>uuax. KaK uu crpauuo, 31'0 ue noMewano PuMY cpaau11TbCR c A<f>uuaMu no nyxy, paaYMY, OCTPQYMUIO. nepBbie KYJJHnapbi OblnH rpeKaMH. Ho K KOUIJ;y anoXH PHMCKOH pecnyOJJHKH, BO BpeMeua OOJibl, OoMnen, nYKYJIJia H l..(eaapn, Ha'lana paaBHBaTbCR pHMCKaR KYXUR, .ll:OCTHfWaR K TO!'.ty me aepumu caoeu uabiCKauuocru.
-·~ 16)<A•-
Bee aTu onyCTOmwrenu Mupa, Koropbie B cuoux noxonax neCJiu na ceuep, 10r, BOCTOK u 3anan HMJI u opymue PuMa, 6pMu c co6oit u cuoux nouapou. A Te npuuoawm B PuM 113 DOXO.IJ:OB 6mO.IJ:8, KOTOpbiC, n8XO.IJ:JICb B HnbiX CTpanax, onu coqJiu .IJ:OCTOHnbiMH CTOJI8 pHMJIJin. nono6uo TOMy, K8K B PuMe 6bUI flaHTeon ucex 6orou, TaM 6bUI 11 xpaM B qeCTb K)'XOHb ucex CTpan. 0.IJ:Ham.IJ:bi AHronuit 6biJI 6onbme OObJquoro nouooen cuouM nosapoM. On uenen no3B8Tb nouapa K necePTY u nonapWI eMy ropon c TPHMSTbiO DJITbiO TbiCJI'ISMH m11reneit. PI1MJIJine npH.IJ:YMIUIH oQ>H~HaHTOB, o6cJiymHB8JOW,HX ropmeCTBennble OOe.IJ:bl. y nyeynJI8 aTH JIIO.IJ:I1 DOJiyqaJIH .IJ:O 20 TbiCJI'I cppanKOB B ro.IJ:. Y Ka>K.IJ:Oro CI1.IJ:JIU(Cro 3a CTOJIOM 6bUIH CBOH 6naroBOHHJI 11 CBOI1 pa6bJ. Opu Kamnoit cMeue MIO.IJ: MeHRJIH ~I. BpeMR OT speMeuu aaMeHRJII1 6narosouHJJ 11 nyxu. fnamaTau rpoMKO coo6maJ111 o KaqeCTBe nonauaeMbiX sun. Cne~aJibnbie JIIO.IJ:H anaJII1 ceKpeTbi soa6ymnen1111 annenrra. l\ap$aren, KO'IOpbiH DOC'IOJIHHO OTK83biB8.IIHCb BOCCT8H8BJnfB8Tb, B KO~e KO~OB 6bUI38H080 <YrCTpOeH npu HMileparope ABrycre H DOJIY'IH1I HMH Broporo Kap¢lareua. 3paaM roBOpHT, 'ITO npwnmoit TOMy 6bUia crapHHHM KYXHJJ u roHKHii seyc, npollBJleHHbrn xynoiKHHK8MH Kap<pa.reua a u3roroBJieHIDf qeK8HHbiX u rpaBHpOBaHHbiX npe.IJ:MeTOB 113 30JIOT8 u cepe6pa. 0.IJ:H&m.Il:bl HMnepaTOp 1:\.JiaB.IJ:HH DOOBaJI CBOHX nOCifJib~KOB, CeJI B HOCifJIKH H BeJieJI 6erOM OTneCTH ce6JI B CeHaT - K83aJIOCb, On .IJ:OJI>KeH 6biJI cnenaTb samnoe coo6menue ~aM-3aKononaTeJUIM. -.0T~bl-38KOHO.IJ:aTeJIH, - BOCKJIHKfiYJI On, BXO.IJ:JI 8 DOMell(CHI1C, CKamHTe MHe: MO>KnO Jll1 6biJIO 6bl >KI1Tb, CCJIH 6bi He Cyu.t.eCTBOBaJia MOJIO.IJ:8JI csemenpocooeHHM cuuuuua?~ YnuMeHnbie ceuaropbi cnaqaJia nO.IJ:YMMI1, nO'fOM C.IJ:I1Homacuo aaJIBWIH, qro 6ea TaKOH CBHHHnbi >KH3nb .IJ:CHCTBI1TeJibnO OK83aJiaCb 6bl Jll1wenHOH CB011X fJI8BHbiX .IJ:OCTOHnCTB. B npyroit paa Kna.snuit 6bm u cy.n.e - uaueCTHo, qro on ni06WI uepwuTb cy.n., u npaBbiH, 11 nenpaBbiH. CrrymaJIOCb uecbMa uamuoe neno. nooomHB noKTH na CTOJI, a non6opo.IJ:OK ua PYK"· uMneparop K838JICJI norpymeHHbiM B rny6oeyro ~11BOCTb.
Bnpyr on cnenM 3na.K, qro menaeT rouop11Tb. A.IJ:uoKaT )'MOJIK. YqaCTH11KH npo~ecca CTaJIH CJIYIIISTb. "0, npyabR Mou, - npouanec uMneparop, - OTJIH'InM uemb nl1pomKul HaM Be.IJ:b HX DO.IJ:S.IJ:YT ua o6en?~ Bor nocJIM aTOI\fY .IJ:OCTOifnoMy HMneparopy CMCp1'b, .IJ:OCTOHfiYIO ero >KI13nH, - CMep1'b OT OO>KOpcTBa: OH CKOH'IaJICJI OT necBapenHJJ meny.n.Ka, o6nesmi1Cb rp116aMH. flpaB.IJ:a, ~bi Bbi3BaTb y nero psory, eMy U(CKOTaJIH new OTpa.BJienHbiM DTH'Ibi1M nepbllliKOM. KaK uaueCTno, u P11Me 6hmo Tp11 Anu~: Onun ua nux mWI B anoxy pecny6JIHKH, so speMeua CyJIJibi; Bropoif- npu ABryCTe u Tu6epuu; TpeTuit - np11 TpMne. CeneKa, Onuuuit, IOuenaJI u Map~uaJI Dl1myT o uropoM, TO ecTb o Mapeyce-fa6uyce. 11Menno eMy Tu6epuit nOCbiJiaJIH3 Kanpeu KaM6aJIT10p6o, .Jl)lJI DOKyDKH KO'IOpbiX On 6bUI nenocraTOqHO 6oraT. On CTaJI no'ITH 6oroM nOCJie roro, KaK npH.IJ:YMIUI cnoco6 coxpanenHJJ yCTpu~ cuemuMH.
-·~·7~·-
Ero 6orarerso cocraBJUIJJo 200 MHJJJIHOHOB cecrepli,HeB (50 MHJJJinouos $paHKOB); 6onee COpoKa H3 HHX OH n<Yr paTHJI TOJibKO Ha elJY. B OAHH npeKpacnbiH .nenb eM)' npnWJia 6ea)'MHaJI n.ne11 see no,IJ;C'IHTaTb. O H noasaJI ynpaBJUJIOmero. 0Ka.aaJIOCb, 'ITO on BJia,IJ;eeT scero .necwrLIO MHJJJIHOHaMn cecTep~ues (2,5 MHJJJIHOHa Ha HaiiiH ,IJ;eHbrH) . C aTHMH ,Il,B)'MR C nOJIOBHHOH MHJJJIHOH8MH Olf C'leJJ ce611 uaCTOJibKO pa.aopeHHblM, 'ITO He aaxOTeJJ npo>KHTb u nnrnHero .IJ:H11. On norpyalfJicn a saHuy " nepepeaaJI ce6e seHbl. llo Kpai1HeH Mepe, 0 HeM OCTaJI8Cb naMRTb. Pe'lb H.IJ:eT o KynnuapuoM TpaKTaTe non aarnaaHeM ~De re culinaria~: O.IJ:HaKO aBTOpcTBO 3TOH KHHrH ocnapusaeTCR. Y'leHbJe C'IHTIUOT, 'ITO Knnry uanucaJI neKHH Uenuyc, KOTOpbiH ua BOCXHI.l.(eHHR nepe,IJ; AnH~COM BeJieJI Ha.3bJB8Tb ce611 erO HMeHeM. KaK-TO B HeanOJie 11 >KHJI s ue6onbrnOM ,Il,BOp~e 'lfnaTaMone. R uaxo,I(HJicn B TO'IHOCTH Ha TOM MecTe, me CTORJI ,Il,BOpe~ nyKyJIJia, KOTOpoM)' npnua,IJ;Jie>KaJI BeCb IIJUI>K, 38HHMaeMbiH B H8WH ,I(JIH flH'IHbiM 38MKOM. Bo BpeMR OTJIHBa R. eme MOr BH,IJ;eTb na CKaJiax CJie,IJ;bJ K8HaJIOB, no KOTOpbiM BO,IJ;a nocrynaJia B Ca.I(KH nyKyJIJI8.
HMeuuo anecb on OTJJ.biXaJJ nocne csoHX auaMeHHTbiX KaMnauurt npoTHB MHTpn.o:aTa u TurpaHa, s peayJibTaTe KOTOpbiX on cnenaJicn caMblM 6oraTbJM Ha pnMIDin. nYKYJIJI BJia.I(eJI Ha no6epe>Kbe HeanOJIHTaHCKOfO 3aJIHBa ,Il,B)'MR ,IJ;BOp~mfH: o6 O,I(HOM 11 TOJibKO 'ITO ynoMRuyn, BTOpou uaxo,I(HJicn Bbtrne Mep.IJ:>KeJIJIHHbi; 6bm eme u TpeTH.if .IJ:BOpe~颅 ua OCTpoBe HnaH,IJ;a, me B HaiiiH ,I(HH pacnOJIO>KeHbl na.aepe" ,IJ;BOpe~ KOPOJieBbl AlutbJ. 1.fro6bl nonaCTb H3 O,I(HOfO ,Il,BOp~a B .IJ:pyroii, eM)' Ha,IJ;O 6blJIO npoeXaTb nOJJOBHtfY Jibe B OOJ.ea.n ropbJ. On C'leJI, 'ITO npome npopy6HTL <rry ropy. B peaynbTaTe on Mor nonaCTb aa uecKOJibKO MHnyT no XOJIO,IJ;Ky ua csoen BHJJJibJ Mep.nmenJIHHa ua BHJIJIY HnaH,IJ;a. O,IJ;Ha>K,I(bl Uu~epou" lloMneii pelUHJIH npuexaTb K nyKyJIJIY Ha o6e.n Ha ero BHJIJIY B flH'IHOM JaMKe. llpu 3TOM OHH XOTeJJH, 'fro6bl pa,!U1 HHX OH He ycrpaHBaJI HH'IefO H3 p11.I(a BOH BbiXO,I(Rll.(ero. 0Hn npn6blJIH Ha BHJIJIY 6ea npe.nynpem.nenHR, OOL11BHJIH xoa11nuy csoe menauue u ue noaBOJIHJIH eM)' QTJJ.asaTb KaKne 6bl TO au 6Lmo npnKa.aaHHR, KpoMe npnKaaa nocraBHTb ua CTOJI .nsa .nonOJIHHTeJibHbiX npu6opa.
nyKyJIJI npH38aJI CBoefO Ma>KOp,IJ;OMa H npoH3HeC JIHlUb T8KHe CJIOB8: ~J].Ba ,IJ;OnOJIHHTeJibHbiX npHoopa B CaJIOH AnOJIJIOHa~. Ho Mamop.noM 3HaJI, 'ITO s caJIOHe AnOJIJioua aa'rpaTbl ua Kam.noro rocrn cocraBJUlJlu 25 TbJCR'I CeCTep~HeB, HJIH 6 TbJCR'I $p8HKOB. TaK 'ITO BHOBb npH6bJBlUHM ,I(OCTaJIC11 JIHlUb o6e.n, Ha.3bJBaeMbJH nyKyJIJIOM ~MaJibJM o6e,I(0M>), CTOHMOCTbiO 6 TbiCR'I $p8HKOB Ha 'leJIOBeKa. B .npyron pa.a no coseprneuuo uesepoRTHOH CJIY'IaHHOCTH nyKyJIJI HHKOfO He npHrJI8CifJI K CTOJIY. llosap npHrneJI K HeM)' 38 npHKa.38HHRMH. ~fl OAJ{H~, - 3aJIBHJI nyKyJIJI. nosap pernlfJI, 'ITO nocraTO'IHO 6y)J.eT o6e.na aa l 0 HJIH 12 TbJCR'I CeCTepli,HeB ( HJIH 2500 $paHKOB), H ,IJ;eHCTBOBaJl COOTBeTCTBeHHO. llOCJie o6ena nyKyJIJI CHOBa npH3BaJI K ce6e nosapa H cyposo O'rpyraJI ero. lloaap npoclfJI npoll.(eHHR CO CJIOB8MH: ~Ho, rocno.nuu MOH, BbJ me 6biJIH OAHH>). ~MMeHHO B Te ,I(HH, Koma 11 OAJ{H, CJICJIYeT y)J.eJIRTb 0C06oe BHHMaHHe MOCM)' CTOJIYI - BOCKJIHKHYJI nyKyJIJJ. Be.I(b KaK pa.a BaTH ,I(HH o6e.naeT y nyKyJIJI8>).
..
nyKyJIJI
-路~ 18 ~路
.
BOII!>IUOU KyJIUnapnNii CJI06fJPb ~·.....--. .......-·~~""'''"""",....,..~
Ope,II,HCJIOBHe
-c::~-·~~·~
***
:::ha mOOoBb K pocKomu nenpepbiBHO BoopacraJia .u:o KOHI.(a IV B. HMenno ror.u:a ua my6un n eH3BeCTHbiX OKpa"" nOCJibiWaJICR rpooHbiH ryn: na ceBepe, na BOCTOKe una 10re c III)'MOM no.u:nnMaJIHCb 6ecqnCJiennble op.U:bi BapBapoB, npoKaTHBWHeCR no BCeM)' MHpy. O.u:nu ua nux WJIH nemKOM, .u:pynre nepe.u:snr8JJHCb na nowawrx, TpeTbH na sep6n10.u:ax HJIH na KOJiecnnl.(ax, aanpnmennbiX OJiennMH. Onu MbJJIH no peKaM na csoux li.(HTax, MOpcKne BOJIHbi npHHOCHJIH ux cyna. OmeM H MeqoM onu ntaJIH snepe.u:n ce6n l.(eJible napo.u:bl, no.u:o6no roM)', KaK nacryx J'OHHT CTa,I(O CBOHM nacrytueCKHM nocoXOM. Onu CTaJIKHBaJIH napo.l(bi MeiK.I(y co6oit, KaK 6ynro ycnblruaJiu nepe.u: aTHM mac 6omuit: ~R cMem8.10 napo.l(bi 3eMJIH nO.I(OOHO TOM)', KaK yparaH CMeWHB8eT nbJJI~. 3TH He3H8KOMbJe H HeH8CbiTHbJe J'OCTH nORBHJIHCb H8 10piKeCTBeHHbiX TJ>811e38X, BO BpeMJI KOTOpbiX pHMJIJIHe nmttttpaJIU BeCb MUp.
CnaqaJia 3TO 6b1Jl Anapux, KOTOpbiit BO rnaBe roroB npo.u:suraJICR B l.(eHTpe HTannu, BJieKOMblit .l(biXanueM 6ora Rxae, no.u:o6no cynny B crpawH)'IO 6yp10. «0H H.U:eTI» Ero BeJia ne BOJIR, ero CJIOBHO TOJJKana n eBe.U:OMWI p)'Ka. •On U.U:eTI>> Hanpacno Monax 6pocaeTCn na ero nyTH H crapaeTCR ero OCTaHOBHTb: «To, o qeM Tbl npocHWb, ne B Moeit BJiaCTH, - OTBeqaeT eM)' BapBap. - 'lfro-ro roponHT MeHR HHaseprH)'Tb PHM». On 1'pHiK.U:bi oKpymaeT BennKnif ropo.u: BOJIHaMH csoux COJI.I(aT H 1'pHiK.I(bi, no.u:o6uo OTJIHsy, 3TH BOJIHbl OTK8TbiB810TCR. K neMY npuxown nOCJibi, npocn ero CHRTb <>C8.1zy. llOCJibl roBOpRT, qro eM)' npn.u:eTCR aoesaTb c apMneif, BTPQe npesocxo)VIu~eA ero co6crseHH)'IO. <•TeM nyqwe, - OTseqaeT nOCJiaM TOT, KTO KOCHT JIIO,I(eit, KaK 1'p8By. - 'lfeM ryrue TPSBS, TeM ee Jiel"'e KOCHT~. HaKOHel.( on .u:aeT ce6n yroBOpHTb, u o6eJI.(8eT yitnt, ecnu eMY OT.I(a.u:yT see 30JIOTO, Bee .u:parol.(eHHble KSMHH H scex pa6oB-sapsapos, KOTOpbie naxo)VITCJI B ropo.u:e. <•A qro me ocraneTCR o6HTaTeJIRM ropo.u:a?~ «IKuan~. - OTBeqaeT Anapux. EMY npuuecnu 5 TbiCIJII nuspoB aOJIOTa, 30 TbiCIJII nuspos cepe6pa, 4 TbiCII'lH WeJIKOBbiX T)'HHK, 3 TbiCIJIIH OKpameHHbiX B nypnyp KOiK H 3 TbiCIJIIH JIHBpoB nepl.(8. 'lfro6bl OTJCYDHTbCII, pHMJIRHe nepeM8BHJIH ,l(ruKe 30JI0Ty10 CT8T)'IO, H306piDK8BWYfO 0Taary. 3areM 6bJJI npe.u:so.U:UTeJib Ban.u:anoB fencepux, KOTOpbiA nepeceK A<jlpnKy u .u:sur8JJCR na Kap$areu, r.u:e eme coxpaHHJIHCb o6noMKH PnMcKoif uMnepuu. Ha Kap$areH, npoCTHT)'TKal B Kap<jlareue M)'iKqHHbi HOCRT na ronose seHKH ua I.(BeTOB, O.l(eBaiOTCIJ, K8K iKeHli.(HHbl, H, 38Kpb1B JIHI.(O, nO.I(OOHO CTp8HHbJM KyPTH38HK8M, OCT8H8BJIHB810T npoXOiKHX, npe,I(JiaraJJ l:fM CBOIO OTBp8THTeJibH)'IO 6narOCKJIOHHOCTb. fencepux npuxo.I(HT K Kap$areny. B ro BpeMR KaK COJI.I(aTbi Kapa6K8.10TCR no CTeHaM ropo.u:a, ero iKHTeJIH co6upalOTCII B I.(HpKe. Cnapyml:f paa.u:aeTCR 6pnl.(anue opyiKWI; BHyTPH I.(HpKa CJibiWHTCR III)'M. B I.(HpKe noiOT neBI.(bi; cnapymu KpuqaT YMHP8.10li.(He. Y no.u:uomHR ropo.U:CKHX CTeH pa3.U:8.10TCR npoKJJJITIDI TeX, KTO CKOJib3HT no 3eMJIC, nponHTaHHOH KpoBbiO, H nom6aeT. Ha cryneHRX aM<jlHTea1'pa necnu aKTepoB conpoBom.u:aiOTCIJ 3B)'K8MH qmeitT. HSKonel.(, ropo.u: BaRT. f encepux caM npHK83biB8eT CTpaiKHHK8M OTBOpHTb BOpOTa I.(HpKa.
_.\~19~·-
<•1\0M)'?>>- cnpawHBaiOT CTpaJKnHKH. <•Uap10 aeMJIH H Mopn~. - OTseqae-r no6e.nH'reJib. Ho BCKOpe on naqunaeT HCnbiTbiBaTb nOTpe6nOCTb yATH npoqb co CBOHM orueM H MeqoM. 31-oMY sapsapy nese.noMo, KaKHe napo,nbi naceJIJIIOT nosepxuOCTb aeMnoro mapa, on xoqe-r YlfH'ITOmHTb HX see. On OTOpaBJIJieTCJI B nOpT, CaJKaeT CBOIO apMHIO Ua cy;u.a H CaM nOCJJe.[(nHM CTynaeT ua nany6y. «Ky;u.a nemHT naw 11)'Tb, nOBeJIHTeJib ?>> - cnpaWHBaeT KOpMqHH. - Ky;u.a TOJIKneT nac Bor! - C KaKHM napo,[(OM Mbl Tenepb 6y;u.eM BOeBaTb? - C TeM, KOTOpbiH Bor nomenae-r naKaaaTb. HaKoueu., noJIBJIJieTCJI ATTHJJa. Ero MHCCHJI npusonHT ero B crpauy raJlJIOB. 1\aJK.I(biH paa, KOma OH OCTauaBJJHBaeTCJI, ero narepb aauuMaeT OJIOW.anb s TPH MHJJH. Y nsepu KIUK,[(Of'O H3 CBOHX reuepMOB OH opHK83bl88eT .nepmaTb
OJienuoro KOp<>JIJJ, a onun ua ero renepanos noomen 6biTb s ero co6crsennoif nanaTKe. flpeaupM 30JIOTYfO H cepe6pnny10 nocy;u.y rpeKOB, ATTHJJa ecr oKpoBaBJieuuoe MJICO c nepeBJIHnbiX TapeJIOK. On nponsuraeTCJI snepen, H ero apMM <•naKaTbiBae'l'CJI~ na npHJzyHancKHe nacr6uw.a. Jlanb YJ<83biBaeT eMy 11)'Tb qepea onun H3 necos H y6erae-r. nono6no nOTOKY' on nponocnTC.R nan Bocro'lnoj,j HMnepueu, c npeapenueM npoxonuT qepea PuM, yme paapywennbiH AJiapHXOM, H, naKOneu., BCTyDaeT na 3CMJJIO, KOTOpM B H8WH ,[(nH .RBJIJieTCJI <J>panu.Hen. JIHWb nsa ee ropona - Tpya H flapHm - OCT810TCJI nenOKOpennbiMH. Eme.nnesno KPOBb o6arpne-r aeMJIIO, KaJKJJ.yJO noqb aeMJUI ropHT, H s ne6e su.nno aapeso nomapos. JJ.eren sewaiOT na .n.epeBbJIX aa nom na pacrepaauue XHUJ,HbiM nTHU.aM. IOnbiX .nesyweK 6pocaiOT s .n.opomnbie KOJieH, H no nHM e.IcyT narpymennbie KOJieCtiHU.bi. CTapuKOB npHB.R3biBaiOT K WC.RM JIOwaneif, JIOW8JJ.eH KOJIIOT OCTpblMH naJIKaMH, H OHH ynOCJIT CTapHKOB ua ce6e. llyn npensonuTeJUI ryuuos no aeMJie OTMeqen commenueM nJITHCOT roponos. TaM, me on npowen, paCCTHJJaeTCJI nyCTbiHJI, KaK 6y;u.ro BbiOJiaqusM eM)' .nanb. J].aJKe TPaBa ue paCTeT 60Jibwe TaM, me CT)'llaJI KOnb ATTHJJbi. Bee ueoObiqno y <rrHx uocuTeJien ne6ecuoro soaMea.I(HJI: H HX pom.n.enue, H muanb, H CMepTb. Anapnx, rOTOBbiH OJibiTb B CHJ.J.HJJHIO, YMHpae-r s Koceuae. Toma ero coo.n.aTbi c noMOlll.biO OJiemiHKOB Men.RIOT pycno peKH Byaeuro, aaCTaBJIJIIOT OJICHHbiX BbiKonaTb B BblcyweunoM pycne orpoMnyiO MOrHJJY .I(JUI csoero npe.nsonuTeJUI, 6pocaiOT ua .n.uo, nosepx TeJia Anapuxa H BOKpyr nero 30JIOTO, ,nparou.enuble KaMHH H TK8HH. 1\oma poB aanOJIHCH, OHH BHOBb nycK810T BOnbi peKH Bee OObJquoe pycno, H peKa aanusae-r MOrHJJY. A ua 6epera.x peKH coo.n.aTbi AJiapuxa y6HB810T BCCX .11.0 nOCJJe,nuero pa6os, KOTOpbiC yqaCTBOBMH B norpe6eHHH, qro6bl T8Hna MOrHJJbl AJiapHxa yuma BMCCTe C HHMH. no..1TOpb11'biCJiqH JleT CnyCTJI nOCJJe 31'01'0 COObrrHJI .R npoeamaJI no KaJia6pHH BO BpeMJI aeMne-rpnceHHJI, nQTPncwero ee .n.o caMoro ocnoBaHH.R. PeKa ByaeHTO cosepweuuo ucqe3Jla s orpoMnon p8Clll.eJIHHC, pycno peKH CUOBa 6biJIO CyxHM. JI OCT8HOBHJICJI B f'OCTHHIW,C, KOTOpM ua3biBaJiaCb <•flpHB8Jl AJiapHXa~. 113 M00£0 OKUa Jl MOr BH.[(CTb MHOmeCTBO moneu, KOTOpbiC pbiJIH oroJIHBW)'IOCJI3eMJIJO, qro6bi OTbiCKaTb Monmy Anapuxa, xp8HHBlllyJO ero TPY"· norpe6euHbm no.n. necMeTHbiMH 6oraTCTBaMH, JJ.OCTaTOqHbiMH MJ1 o6oraw.eHHJI u.enoro uapo.n.a. l.fro .no ATTHJJbl, TO on YMCP ua p)'Kax y csoeu noson cynpyru no HMeuH I1JibnHKO. Konu.aMH CBOHX KOnHH ryHllbl npoKWibiBaJIH ce6e KO)K)I nO.[( rJI83aMH, qro6bi OOJiaKHBaTb CBOCI'O
-·~ 20~·-
npe)l.llcnOBHe npe.IJ.BO)J.HTeJUI He meHCKHMH CJie38MH, a MY'f\CKOH KpoBbiO. QeJJbiH )J.eHb JIY'lWHe H3 Bca)J.HH· KOB KpY'f\HJIH BOKpyr TeJia ATl'HJibl, pacneBWI BoeHHble necHH. flOTOM, C npHXO)J.OM HO'IH Te· JIO nOJIO'f\HJIH 8 30JIOTOH rpo6 , nOCTaBHJlH ero 8 rpo6 H3 cepe6pa, a cepe6p.RHbiH rpoO - 8 rpoO H3 '1\eJJeaa H T8HHO onyCTHJIH 8 MOrHJIY, .IJ.HO KOTOpoH 6bmO YCTJiaHO 3HaMeHaMH, noKpbl· TO opymneM u nparou.eHHbtMH KaMH.RMH. HaKoHeiJ., 'lro6bt 'leJJOBe'lecKrur aJJ'IHOCTb HHKOI')J.a He OCKBepHHJia aTH ooraTCTBa, yqaCTHHKOB norpe6eHH.R CTOJIKHYJIH 8 MOrHJIY H 3aCbi08JlH 3eMJieH BMeCTe C nOKOHHbiM. TaK npownu aTH JIIO)J.H Cpe.IJ.H pHMCKHX opmH, KOTOpbte OHH nOTOnHJIH B KpoBH. Q CBoeH MHCCHH OHH y.lHaJIH OT Co6cTBeHHOro .IJ.HKOro HHCTHHKTa H npe.IJ.BOCXHTHJIH JIIO)J.CKOH Cyn, CT88 BCeJJeHCKHM MOJIOTOM HJIH 6H'IOM 00'1\bHM. (C.M. llJamo6puaH , (IH CmOpU'leCI(ue 3CCe?, Ha-
CmOJnquu Ompbt601( Jl6JUI.emC.R AUlUb C.na6bLM UX no8pa:HCaHue.M. -
flpHM. aBTOpa.) flOTOM BeTep yuec nbillb, nO)J.H.RTYJO HOraMH CTOJibKHX COJI)J.aT. J1.biM MHO'f\eCTBa COmmeHHbiX ropo.IJ.OB pacce.RJIC.R 8 He6ecax. flap, nO)J.HHM8BWHHC.R H8)J. MHOrO'lHCJieHHblMH nOJI.RMH cpameHHH, ynan Ha aeMJIIO B BH.IJ.e 6naronaTHon pocbl, a rnaa, HaKoHeu., CYMeJJ 'ITO-TO paanu'IHTb B B03HHKWeM xaoce n o6HapymHJI OOHOBJieHHbie MOJIO)J.bie Hapo)J.bt , KOTOpbte CTOJinH-
JIHCb BOKpyr HeCKOJibKHX cmpu.ee , nepmaewux B O.IJ.HOH PYKe EeaHreJJHe, a B npyron PYKe KpeCT. 3-rnMn cmpuKaMn 6bmn naTPuapxu U epKBH. TaKe Ha'lane V e., so speMeHa CB.RTOro MoaHHa 3naTOyCTa, YMepna IJ.HBHJIH38IJ.H.R, nonapuewrur CTOJibKO npeKpaCHbiX .IJ.Heit PnMcKoit HMnepuu. ApoMaT nupoe TpuManu.uoHa, Jl)'KYJIJia, .D.oMuu.uaHa, feJJuora6ana, npo6ynnswun anneTHT sapsapos, - see noru6n o . BTOpmeHne .IJ.HKHX Haponoe, .IJ.JIHBweeC.R OKOJIO Tpex BeKOB, norpyaHJio aHTH'lHyiO u.usuJIH38IJ.HIO 8 rny6oKyJO HO'Ib. (11\0I')J.a 8 MHpe He CTaJIO OOJxbWe JcyJIHHapHH, JIHTep8TYPb1, 6biCTporo H 803BbiWeHHOro YMa, B HeM He OCTaJIOCb OOJxbWe H COU.HaJibHOH H)J.eH~, - roBOpHT 1\apeM. 1\ c'laCTbiO, OT.IJ.eJJbHbie qacru o6111.ero BeJJHKoro KYJIHHapHoro peu.enTa pacnPQCTPSHHJIHCb no Mupy. 06pbiBKH ero serep aa6pocHJI B MOHaCTbipH. MMeHHo TaM npo6ynHJIC.R oroHeK pa3YMa. MoHaxn paanyn u aTOT oroHeK u aammu HOBbie MWIKH. :)ru MWIKH .RpKO 038pHJIH CBOHM CBeTOM HOBoe OOliJ.eCTBO H OOJlO)J.OTBOpHJIH ero. f eHy.R, B eHeiJ.H.R, <l>nopeHIJ.H.R , MHJiaH, HaKOHeu.. napum, yuaCJie.IJ.OBaBWHe 6n aropo.IJ.Hble CTp8CTH HCJcyCCTBa, CTaJIH ooraTbiMH npoiJ.BeTaiOIIJ.H· MH ropo.IJ.aMH H BOCCTaHOBHJIH KY.IIHHapHoe HCJcyCCTBO H stcyc K xopowen ene. l.fpesoyronue soapo.IJ.HJIOCb TaM me, m e yraCJio. B PnMe, o6nanasweM cpen u n pyrux roponos MHOrHMH npHBHJierH.RMH, CYliJ.eCTBOBaJIO )J.Be IJ.HBHJIH3aiJ.HH: BoeHHa.R H XpHCTHaHCKWI, - npH'IeM ooe OHH 6biJIH 6JieCT.R· IIJ.HMH. flOCJie pocKOWH reHepaJIOB H HMnepaTOpOB nO.RBHJiaCb pocKOWb K8p.IJ.HH8JIOB H nan. C nOMOIIJ.biO TOprOBJIH J1TaJIH.R BHOBb npno6peTana Te ooraTCTBa, KOTOpbie paHbWe 38BoeBbiB8Jia CBOHM opymn eM. PaHbwe oHa HMeJJa qpe soyro.IJ.HHKOB· .R3bi'IHHKOB: JlYKYJIJIOB, fopreHaHeB , Anuu.ueB, AHTOHHeB H flOJIJIHOHOB; Tenepb nO.RBHJIHCb 'lpeBOyrO.IJ.HHKH· XpHCTHaHe, nO.RBHJIHCb JleoHap.IJ.O na BHH'ln, TnHTOpeTTO, Tuu.naH , flaOJio BepoHeae, Paq>aanb, EaKKO EaH.IJ.HHeJJJJH, feuno PeHu . TaK 'ITO BCKope MTanH.R OKaaanacb He.IJ.OCTSTO'IHO 6onbwon, 'lro6bl cnepmn saTb aTy HOByJO U.HBHJIH3aU.HIO BH)'TpH ce6.11, H U.HBHJIH3aiJ.H.R BbiWJla aa ee npe.IJ.eJibl, 80 <J>paHU.HIO. 1\ C'laCTbiO, cpenu aTOro BeJJHKoro nepeceJJeHH.R Haponos, cpenu HannbiBa sapsapos coxpaHHJIHCb MOHaCTblpH , CTaBWHe cnaCHTeJJbHbiMH OCTpoBKaMH ,!J,JI.R HaYK, HCJcyCCTB H lcy.IIH·
-•-l->( 21 ~·-
HapHbiX Tp8JUIJ.J,Hif. TOJibKO K)'XHJI, KaKOii: 6bi .R3bf'lecKoii OHa HH 6biJJa, C,l(eJiaJiaCb XpHCTHaHCKOH, DO.RBHJJaCb K}'XH.R DOCTH8Jl H CKOpoMH8Jl. PocKOWHbie Tp8lle3bl, KOTOpbie Mbl BUAHM Ha DOJ10TH8X flaOJIO BepoHeae, B 'laCTHOCTH Ha KapTHHe ~BpaK B KaMe faJIHJJeiicKoii,>, npuwnu so <l>paHIJ,HIO BMeCTe c EKarepnHon Me.IUf'lH. PocKOWb 38CTOJiuu npo.IJ.OJiiK8Jia B03paCT8Tb BO BpeMeHa npaBJieHH.R <J>paHI.l,HC K8
II,
Kapna
IX u
feHpnxa
III.
BeJlbe, oco6eHHO TOHKoe, no.RBHJJOCb so <l>paHIJ,HH ropaa.IJ.o noame. l.fuCTOTa -
3TO pe3yJibTaT l.l,HBHJ1H381.l,HH, a He ee npeA3HaMeHO-
B8HHe. llpuxo,IJ.HTC.R npnaHaTb, qro s Hbie ,l(aMbl,
XII
u
XIV BB.
Hawn npeKpac-
y HOr KOTOpbiX npeKJJOH.RJIH KOJleHa faJiaOpbi , AMa,IJ.HCbl
u JlaHceJIOTbi OaepHbie, B 60JibWHHCTBe CJiy'laes He TOJibKO He HOCHJJH py6aweK, HO nonpocry He 3H8JIH ux. CKaTepTH , yme ynOTpe6JIJIBWHeC.R so BpeMeHa nMneparopa ABryCTa, ucqe3Jiu ua o6uxo,IJ.a u BHOBb C,l(eJI8JIH 6eJIOCHeiKHbiMH DOBepXHOCTH CTOJIOB JIHWb K
XIII B., nplf'leM TOJJbKO so JJ,Bopu.ax Koponeii, npuuu.ea u KHJiaeii. Toma so <I>paHIJ,HH no.RBHJJC.R mo6onbiTHbiH o6bNan paape38Tb CK8'repTb nepeA TeM, KOM)' COOHpaJIHCb 6pocHTb Bbi30B JIHOO ynpeKIfYTb B HH30CTH HJJH TJ>YCOCTH. 0AH8iK.IJ.bi B AeHb Kpew.eHH.R 38 CTOJIOM y Kapna VI 6biJJO MHoro 3HaTHbiX rocTeH, H CpeAH HHX H8XOAHJJC.R fuHOM Ae 3HO, rpacp .IJ.'OcrpesaH. BApyr reponbA noAOWeJI K rpacpy u paapeaM nepeA HUM CK8TepTb, 38JIBHB, 'ITO He HOC.RUJ.HH npu ce6e opyiKH.R npHHU. He,IJ.OCTOHH eCTb 38 KOponeBCKHM CTOJIOM. fniiOM OTBeTHJJ, qro UO,IJ.OOHO .IJ.pyntM CeHbOpaM, OH HOCHT
UJ.HT,
KODbe H wnary.
~HeT, cup,- OTBeTHJl reponbA,- 3TO HeBOOMOiKHO; Be,IJ.b saw A.RAIQWK8 6biJJ yOHT cppnaoHaMH, O,l(HaKO AO CHX nop ero CMepTb OCTaeTC.R 6e3HaK83aHHOii. EcJtu 6bi Bbl HMeJIH opymue, Baw A.RAIOWKa 6biJJ 6bi AaBHO OTOMW.eH'>.
CM~H no.RBHJJHCb n nwb 40 neT cnyCT.R npu cneJJYIOw.eM MOHapxe. Hawn n epsbte npeAKH KeJibTbi BbiTHpMn PYK" o6 oxanKH ceHa, cnymuswue HM CHAeHb.RMH. CnapnlHlJ.bl KJJ8JIH PMOM c KaiK,IJ.biM H3 rocren KYCOK xne6Horo M.RKHWa, npeAH83HaqeHHblii )l)UI aTOH me U.eJIH . )J.o DO.RBJieHH.R n epBbiX DOJlOTH.RHbiX C8JI<f>e'roK, KOTOpbie 6biJIH H3I'OTOBJieHbi s PeifMce, PYK" BbiTnpMn KYCKaMn wepcT.RHon TKaHH, KOTOpbte He 6bmu HH HOBbiMH, HH CBeiKeBblCTHpaHHbiMH. B
1792 r.,
so speMH nyreweCTBH.R nop.IJ.a MaKapTHn, KHTaHlJ.bi ew.e nonb30BaJIHCb TOJib-
KO ABYM.R D8JIO'IK8MH, 'lro6bi OTnp8BJIJITb nuw.y ce6e spOT. )J.o
XVI
s. nomKa u BHJJKa 6biJJH
npaKTif'lecKH H3rHaHbl H3 <l>paHI.l,HH, OHH BOWJIH B OOHXO,IJ. TOJibKO B npolliJlOM BeKe. Cs.Rroii fieTp )J.aMnaH c ymacoM paccKaabtsaeT o TOM, KaK ceCTpa pnMJIJIHHHa ApiKHJIJI, cynpyra OAHoro ua CbiHoseu seHeu.uaHcKoro AOiKa llbepa OpceJieono, BMecro roro 'IT06bi eCTb PYKaMH, DO.Ilb30B8JiaCb 30JIO"'eHblMH BHJJKaMH H JIOiKKaMH, "'T06bi DOAHOCHTb e.l(y KO
PTY路
no MHeHHIO pacCK83"1HKa, aro 6biJIO npOJIBJieHneM HeCJibiXaHHOH pOCKOWH, Bbi3BaB -
weii Kapy He6ecHyro Ha roJiosy 3TOii meHUJ.HHbi u ee cynpyra. B caMOM AeJie, o6a OHH YMepJIH OT "'YMbi. Homu HaMHoro onepeAHJJH BHJJKH, nocKOJibKY Heo6xoAHMO 6biJio paape38Tb Ha KYCKH MJIco, Koropoe HeBOOMOiKHO paaopsaTb PYKaMn. \fro KacaeTC.R CT8K8HOB, TO OHH 6biJIH H3BeCTHbl pHMJIJIHaM, 'ITO AOK83biBaeT HCTOpH.R llOJIJinOHa, Koropyro Mbi HeAaBHO paccKaabiBaJIH. B Hawn AHH ni06onbiTHbie u TYPHCTbi, no-
-~~22)<-Af_
CeW.aJOUJ,He fiOMDeH, MOryr YJl.OCTOBepHTbCII, 'ITO B .D;peBHHX fiOMfleJIX CTeK/10 HCDOJib30Ba· JIOCb .IJ;OBOJibHO WHpOKO. Ho nocne HaniecTBIDI sapsapos OHO nepeCTWIO HCDOJib30B8TbCJI. K X-XI ss . .~~;o H. a. uecKOJlbKO TOprosu.es cenHTpon, nepeceKaswHX <l>HHHKHIO, peWHJlH npurorosHTb ce6e o6e.~~; ua 6epery peKH .BenniOC. llocKOJJhK)' K&MHH ue non8JJ.WIHCb HM no.u PYKY, OHH aaMeHHJJH HX K)'CK&MH cenwrpbt. Cenwrpa aaropenacb, CllJJ&BHJJach c necKOM H o6pa30BWia MeJJKHe pyqeilKH npo3p8'1HOit mHJ(KOCTH, KOTOp811 BCKOpe 3aTBep.~~;ena, OTKpbiB TeM C8MbJM D)'Tb K H3roTOBJJeHHIO CTeK/18. HeKOTOpbte asTOpbt yrsepm.IJ;810T, 'ITO CTeKIIO nollBHJJOCb so speMena npaBJJeHHH u.ap11 Cay.1a H 'ITO ConoMOH nHJJ ua CTeKII1lHHbiX CTaKauos. Bo speMeua <l>e.~~;pbt H ApHCTOTe.IUI, npHMepuo aa 'leTbtpe seKa .11;0 u. a., BHHO xpaHHJJH B TeppaKOTOBbiX 8M<f>opax, CO.UepmaW.HX npHMepHO 28 JIHTpoB, JlHOO B 6yp.D;10Kax H3 K03bHX WKYP, m.e OHO H8CTOJlbKO BbiCbJXWIO, 'ITO npHXO.IJ;HJIOCb CKpe6KOM C'IHW.8Tb ary aaryCTeBwyJO mHJlKOCTb CO CTeHOK H BHOBb paCTBOp11Tb B BO)J,e, 'IT06bl ee MOmHO 6biJIO DHTb. B McnaHHH BHHO .uo cHx nop xpau11T TaKHM cnoco6oM. 11Menuo aro npH.IlaeT eMY TOT OTspaTHTeJJbHbJH BK)'C H aanax, KOTOpbtit HCD&HIJ.bl Bbi)J.810T 38 CTOJib me BOCXHTHTeJlbHblit apoM&T, KaK TOT, KOTOpbiH npHCYlll. H8WHM 6ypryH)J.CKHM H OOp)J.OCKHM BHH8M. Bnpo'leM, BO <l>paHIJ.HH rome pe11b o 6YTbi.JIKax ue UJJia JJ.O XIV B. Cneli.HH, KOTOpbie B H8WH .IJ;HH cnymaT rJlaBHbiMH KOMDOHeHT8M.H BCeX COYCOB, H8'1WIH necKOJlbKO wupe pacnpOCTp&H.RTbCII so <l>p&HIJ.HH c TeX nop, KaK Xpucro<J>op KOJI)'M6 OTKpbtJl AMepHKY, a BacKo JJ.& faMa uawen nyn. BOKpyr Mhtca .[{o6pou Ha.u.e)f(.IJ;ht. Ho s 1263 r. cneu.Hu eW.e Kpauue BbiCOKO u.enHJJHCh, C'IHT&JICb no'ITH .~~;parou.enHbiMH. fiOaTOMY a66aT MOH&CTbtp.R CBllTOro /KHJ111 B Jlaure)J,OKe, menu )J.oOHTbCII HeKoeH MHJJOCTH OT KOpo.iUI JIIO)J.OBHK8 MOJlO)J,Oro, HH'Iero nyqwero He npH.IJ;yM&Jl, 'IT06bJ DOKOplfTb CBoero MOuapxa, 'leM DOCH8Tb eMY fl8KCTHKH CO COeiJ.IDIMH BMecTe C JlHCTOM 6YM&rH, H8 KOTOpoM H3J18r8Jl CBOIO npocb6y. Cneu.HHMH Ha3biBWIH noJJ.apKH, KOTOpbte JJ.RPHJJH CYJl.bllM. 3TO BbtpruKeuue coxpanHJJOCb BO Q>p8HIJ.Y3CKOM 113bJKe. ( ~CyaeUCICUMU cne~WIMU>> HQ3bl8aJOm 06R3ame./l.bHblU c6op , 83UMQeMblU c y'lacmHuiC08 npo~ecca, na omae.nbHblX ezo amanax. - llpHM. nep.) 8 CTp&He, KOTOp811 DO.IJ;OOHO <J>paHU.HH, DO'ITH CO BCeX CTOpoH OKpymeHa MOpllMH, caMOH nepson npunpason K MllCY H osoW.aM yme c JJ.peBHOCTH CTWia COJJb. B DpOTHBononomHOCTb COJJH, nepeu. CTWI H3BecTeH ue 6onee 115 HJJH 120 JICT Haaa)J,: r - u llyasp, poJJ.oM H3 Jluoua, npusea nepeu. c Mnb .~~;e <l>pauca s Koxuuxuuy. ,[{o aroro nepeu. npOJJ.aBMC.R ua sec aonOTa. Toprosu.LI, KOTOpbte 6LJJJH cqaCTJJHBbi, HMell uecKOJJbKO YHLI.HH nepu.a, nHCMH ua q>aca.u.e csoeii nasKH: <<Topl08e~ cne~WIMW>; -.Topzooo~ nep~eM». floxome, 'ITO y JJ.peBHHX pHM.111H nepeu. He 6bJJJ CTOJlb peJJ.KHM, DOCKOJibK)' llJJeMll, KOTO· poe Anapux uanpaBHJI ua PHM, sna.u.eno TpeM11 TbiC.II'I&MH ...... ,...... JIHBpOB nepu.a. fio)J. B03)J.eHCTBHeM cneu.HH, npH 6onee )J.JIHTeJJbHOM soa6ymJJ.eHHH, H&'IMH soapaCTaTb HHTenneKryMhHbte cnoco6uoCTH JIIOJJ.elt. MomeT 6btTb, nollBJieHHIO Apuocro, TopKBaTO Tacco H BoKK&'IHO Mbt o6113&Hbi cneu.HHM? MomeT, Mbi o611aaHbi HM H we)J,espaMH THu.Haua? R CKIIOu eu sepHTb aroMy: KaK 11 yme rosopHJJ, Jleouap)J.o )J.a BHH'IH H THHTOpeTTO, naono Bepoueae H Ba'I'IHO BaH)J.H HeJJJlH, PaQ>aanh H fsu.~~;o PenH 6LmH rypManaMH H qpe."' .., soyroJJ.HHK&MH . Bo <l>paHIJ.HH aneranTH&JI H3biCKaHHOCTb <fmopeHTHH\ CKHX H pHMCKHX CTOJIOB OCo6eHHO pacu.sena B anoxy KOpo' JUI reupuxa IV. llpH <l>p&HIJ.HCKe I DO.RBH..1HCb CK8TeJYI'H B .. " .. CK/18)J.O'IK)' H cOOpo'IK)', DO)J.oOHbJe DbiWHbiM BOpOTHHK8M. flpH TpeTbeH )J.HH8CTHH Q>p8HIJ.Y3CKHX KOponeif pocKOWb
\".
~~\.~'' .... -
-·~23~·-
CTOJIOBOI'O cepe6pa npeBbiCWJa BCe B03MO)KHbie rpaHHlJ,bl, H DOTpe00BaJIC11 CDeli,HaJibHbiH )'K83 KOpo..'lJI <I>mmnna KpacHBOI'O, 'lro6bi npHOCTaHOBHTb aTOT npou.ecc. nocneJzyiOlli.He KOpo1IH H3.r.aBaJIH HOBbie )'K83bl, llblTWICb OrpaHWIHTb pocKOWb, HO 6eaycneWHO.
B Ha'laJie XVI B., npH flJO.r.OBHKe XII H <l>paHli,HCKe I, o6e.r.aJIH B 10 qacoB YTPa, a Y*H4 qaca .r.Hll. OCTaTOK cyroK 6hm aaHJtT TOp*eCTBeHHbiMH Be'lepaMH H nporynKaMH. B XVII B. o6e.r.MH B nOJJ.r.eHb, a Y*HHMH B 7 qacoB Be'lepa. EcnH Mbl aaxOTe.llH 6bi yaHaTb 'ITO-
HaJIH B
TO HHTepecHoe H nooHaKOMHTbCSI co MHO*eCTBOM aa6biTblX WIH YTPa'leHHbtx 6n10.r., TO MO*HO o6paTHTLCJI K
(<Me.M!fapa.M•>
Me.r.HKa 3pyap.r.a, KOTOpoMY 6bmO nopyqeHO OUHebiBaTb 3aB-
TJ)aKH H OOe~b( KOpoJJJI flJO~OBHKa
B XVII B., TO eCTb B anoxy,
XIII.
Korna o6e.r.aJIH B nOJJ.r.eHb, B aHaTHbiX .r.oMax K o6e.r.y coobiBa-
JlH, Tpy611 B por: OTCJO.r.a aa6biToe Bblp~eHHe ($flpoTpy6HTb OOe,ll;'>.
ll~H, a HHorna caMa X03JIHKa ,IJ;OMa H ee ,IJ;O'IepH DO,IJ;HOCWIH rOCTJIM OOnbWHe cepe6p11Hble 'laiDH .IJ)lJI OMOBeHWI p)'K. llocne 31'01'0 Bee eMWJHCb 38 CTOJl, a yxo)JJI, I'OCTH CHOBa WJlH BbiMbiTb PYKH B eoce.r.HJOJO aany. EcnH XOOJIHH C'IHTaJI Koro-TO Ha npHrnaweHHbiX oco6eHHO no'leTHbiM roCTeM, OH nepe.n;asaJI eMY csou HaDOJJHeHHbiH KYOOK.
B McnaHHH H
B Hawe Bpe-
Mll XOOJIHKa, KOTOpWI DO)KeJiaeT OK83aTb BaM 'leCTb, npHry6HT BHHO B CBoeM OOKaJie, a noTOM nepe,ll.8CT ero B8M, ~ro6bi BHHO 6b1JIO BblllHTO 38 ee 3,ll.OpoBbe. HawH OTlJ.bi yrsep*.r.MH, 'ITO .IJ)lJI noMep*aHwr xopoweii q>opMbi cne.n;yeT HanHBaTbC11 XOTJI 6bi paa B MeCIIlJ.. ToproaJIJI, paaBHBaBwWicn nosc10.r.y Ha no6epe*b11X OT BeHr8JibeKoro aMHBa ~o Jl.JOHKepKa, nOJJHOCTbiO H3MeHWJa Mapwpyrbl cne.r.OBaHWI eneli,HH, KOTOpble npHBOOWJHeb K H8M H3 11H.r.HH, TOrna KaK eneli,HH, noc-rynaswHe H3 AMepHKH, nepeeeKaJIH ATnaHTH'IeCKHii oKeau.
B ry nopy HTaJib.RHeKWI TOproBJIII 3a'laxna H noc-reneHHO HC'Ieana. HayqHbie H
oco6eHHO
KYJIHH8pHble OTKpblTWI CTaJIH npHXO.n;HTb K HaM He OT BeHeU.HaHU.eB, reii)'33U.eB H $JiopeHTHHU.eB , KBK 31'0 6bmo paubwe, a OT noPTYfaJibU.eB, HeMu.es H HenaHu.es. 113 BaiioHHbi, MaueHca H <J>paHKQ>ypTB K HaM npHWJIH TaMOWHHe COJ>Ta BeT'IHHbl; B CTpac6ypre KOnTWIH COCHCKH H CaJIO faM6ypr -
Mbl HayqWJHCb H 31'0MY. AMcrep.r.aM npHcnaJI HaM CBOIO MeJIKYJO CeJie.r.KY, a
I'OBJI.r.Huy. <J>eo.r.aJibHWI apHCTOKpaTWI ocna6eJia H nOWJla KO .r.uy HMeHHO B aTOT
nepHo.r. sceo6111.ero pocra MarepHaJibHoro 6naronOJI)"'WI. 11 TOrna *MHbte B30pbt o6paTHJlHCb Ha HMYlll.eCTBO H Ha PMOCTH, 3anOJJH11BWHe CYlll.eCTBOBaHHe 3H8THblX eeHbopoB. Ho, CMHpHBWHCb nepe.r. BJiaCTbJO Koponeu, apHCTOKpaTwr CYMena coxpaHHTb eBoe OOlll.eCTBeHHoe nOJJO)KeHHe H npo.r.OJJ)KaJia -
KaK npH .r.Bope, TaK H B OOlll.eCTBe B u.enoM -
3aTMeBaTb see
pocKOWbJO csoero o6paaa *H3HH, CBOHMH Hapll.r.aMH H YMeHHeM noKaaaTb ce611. Paexo.n;bl apHCTOKpaTOB B03poCJIH, eymcyKH 38UOJIHWJHeb .r.eHbraMH 6yp*Y83HH; K {j>eO,ll.aJibH0£1 8pHeTOKp8THH npH6aBWJ8Cb apHCTOKpaTWI .n;eHer H CJJy'IWI, KOTOpWI CT8JI8 eonepHH'I8Tb C apHCTOKpaTHe£1 no po)K.n;eHHIO H CTapHHHbiM npHBWJerWIM.
B TaKOM
KOHTeKCTe BO <l>paHD.HJO npHwen KoQ>e.
HeKH£1 MYCYJibMaHeKHH CB.Alll.eHHHK 38MeTWI, 'ITO neMeHCKHe K03bi, noe.r.aswHe nno.r.bl O.r.HOI'O H3 paCTeHHH , npoH3p8CT8BWHX B 31'00 .r.OJJHHe, 6biJlH Becenee H )KHBee .n;pyrHX K03. MyJ(J(a OO)Kapun aTii flJlO,IJ;bl, p83MOJJOJJ HX H 3aBapHJI, OTKpblB TaKHM o6p830M KoQ>e, B TOM BH,IJ;e, B KaKOM Mbl ero nbeM. HecMOTpll Ha npopo'leCTBO r-*H ne CeBHHbe, B ro,IJ;bl npaBJieHwr flJO.n;OBHKa
XIV
KoQ>e
npo.n;OJJ)KaJI OCTaBaTLCJI *eM'I)'*IiHOH nJ06oro .r.eceJ>Ta. Ka6ape, KOTOpbie 6bmH npHMiiTHBHbiMH KaQ>e H CYlll.eCTBoBMH Y*e e .n;aBHHX BpeMeH, Ha'laJIH CMllr'laTb Hawu HpaBbl. Tpane3bi B o6111.eM 3Me, HHorna H 3a o.n;HHM CTOJJOM npuyq:HJIH Q>paHlJ.Y30B )KHTb no-6p8TCKH H no-.n;py)KeeKH.
B
anoxy flJO.n;OBHK8
XIV
KyxH.II 6bm8 pocKOWHOH, nocraTO'IHO KpaCHBOH, en yP.eJIJIJlH
MHOI'O BHHM8HWI. llO,IJ;03peBaTb, ~0 KaK0£1 creneHH yroH'IeHHOCTH OHa MOrna ,IJ;OHTH, Ha'laJIH, eYJJ.ll no aaCTOJJbliM B .n;oMe eeMbH KoH.n;e. 88Tenb eoBepwWI CaMOy6H£iCTBO eKopee K8K pa6 aTHKeTa, 'leM KaK 'leJIOBeK, CKJlOHHbiH K CaMOnO)KeJ>TBOBaHHJO: JlHWb Henpe.r.yCMOTpHTenbHblH 'leJIOBeK CnOCOOeH He DO,IJ;aTb Ha CTOJJ
-·~ 24 ~
OpeAJ~cnosne
BOIIbUJOu KYJIW«lpnwii CJI06apb
pbt6y a TaKoe speMH rona, Koma ee MOatHo coxpauHTb TJ)H- 'IeTbtpe AHH, 6naronap11 npoxnanHOMY BOaJcyXy H H8JJH'IHIO JlbAa, Ha KOTOpoM pbt6y p8CKJ18nbi88JOT. .[{mJ 'leJIOBeKa, KOTOpblH He YMeeT DJ>eABHneTb CBOH 6~ne HenpHHTHOCTH, OHH CTaHOBJITCJI 3JibiM poKOM, CflOCOOHbiM pa3A8BHTb 'leJIOBeKa. BennKonenHoii KyxHeii XVIII B. Mbt o6H38Hbt anoxe pereHTCTBa <l>HJJunna OpneaHCKOro, ero yatHH8M AJIJI y.lKOrO Kpyra , flOBapaM, KOTOpbtX OH o6yqHJJ, KOTOpbiM OH flJJaTHJJ H C KOTOpblMH o6pall(8JJCJI flO-KOpoJieBCKH - menpo H BelKJIHBO. 3ry KyxHIO, OAHOBpeMeHHO 38TeHJJHByt0 H npOcryiO , Mbl HCUOJib3yeM H ceroAHJI, AOflOJIHHB H ycosepweHCTBOBaB ee. 0Ha nony'IHJJa orpoMHOe, 6biCTpoe u HeoatnnaHHoe paasnTne. KyxHH aTa, nMeKM OT roro, 'ITOObl aaTeMHJITb paaYM u nonHM ocTpoyMHJI u 6necKa, npo6yatnMa nyx, nonCTernsM ero. <l>paHu.yacKaJI 6ecena, KOTOpM cnyatnT MOAeJibiO nm~ npyrux esponeiicKnx 6ecen, HaflOJIHJIJiaCb COBepweHCTBOM B aaCTOJibJIX, OT flO.IIYHO'IH AO 'laca HO'IH, Meatny cppYKTaMH H CblpOM. BoaHHKWHe K TOMY speMeHH sennKne COJ..t.HMbHbie sonpocbl pacwupHJJH Kpyr npo6neM, 38TpamsaBWHXCJI yate 8 flJ>eAbiJJ;y~~Vte BeKa. 0HH CHOBa DOJIBHJIHCb B 3aCTO.IIbHbiX 6ecenax H CTaJIH o6cyatnaTbCJI C ell(e 60Jibwen JICHOCTbiO, 6.neCKOM H rnyOHHOH TaKHMH JIIOAbMH, KaK MoHTeCKbe, 80J1bTep, LJ.u.o.po, fe.JibBeU.HH, .o.'An8M6ep, B TO BpeMll KaK csoeu yrtltflleHHOCTbiO KyxHJI 6bma o611aaHa ceMbJIM KoHne, Cy6naos, Puwenbe, TMeiipaua, a y xopowero peCTOparopa CTaJIO MOatHO noo6enaTb - 0 BeJIHKHH nporpecc! - 38 ABeHanU.aTb cppaHKOB TaK ate xopowo, KaK y r - Ha TMeiipaHa u nyqwe, <JeM y KaM6acepeca. XOTeJIOCb 6bt cKaaaTb HecKOJibKO cnos o rex nOJieaHbtx aaseneHHHx, xoa11esa KOTOpbtX HHOma COnepHH'1810T C BOBHJJbe, 1\apeMOM H HM fl0A06HbiMH. B napnate OHH H3BeCTHbl He 60Jiee neBJIHOCTa-CTa JleT, T8K 'ITO He AOJiiKHbl npu3bi88Tb CBOIO AJ>eBHOCTb B flOMepatKY CBoero 6naropoACTB8. BnanenbU.bi peCTOpaHoB - npnMbte n<m>MKH xoanes Ka6a'IKOB H TJ)aKTHPIJ..t.HKOB. Bo see BpeMeHa Cyll(eCTBOB8JJH JI8BO'IKH, 8 KOTOpblX flOAa88JJH H8flHTKH, H npyrne, 8 KOTOpblX fl0J(8B8JJH e.f(y. Te aaseAeHHH , me MOatHo 6bmo BbJUHTb, H83biBMHCb Ka6a'IKaMH, are, me Bbi MOrJIH noeCTb, H83bl88JJH TJ)8KTifp8MH HJIH TaBepHaMH. npocpecCHJI nponasu.a BHHa - OJ(Ha H3 CT8J>eHWHX 8 HaweD CTOJIHU.e. ByMO npeAOCTaBHJJ HM CTaryc C 1264 r., HO OHH OOLeAHHHJJHCb s rHJJbAHIO nuwb 300 neT cnyCTH. Toma ux paanenHJJH Ha 'leTbipe Kareropuu: xoaHesa rOCTHHHU., Ka6aT'IHKH, -rpaKTnpmnKn n npoAaBU.bJ BnHa s poMHB. Toprosu.bl BHHOM 8 po3JIHB MOrJJH npo.f(8B8Tb BHHO 8 p03HHu;y, HO He nMenn npasa nepataTb Tasepuy. B ux nasKax HeJib3H6btno BbJUHTb KYfiJJeHHbte HannTKH, ux cnenosMo yuocnTb c co6on . B HapyiKHOU peweTKe TaKOU naBKH AeJ18JJH OKOWKO, qepea KOTOpoe UOK)'I18Te.Jib flpOTllrHB8JJ nycryiO flOC)'AY H fl0JIY'f8JI ee HanonHeHHOn. OT 31'0ro OObi'IM .nnwb Koe- me eme coxpaHHJJHCb peweTKH npu axone K roprosu.aM BHHOM. BnanenbU.bJ Ka6a<JKOB nMenn npaso nonaaaTb y ce6n s aaseneHHH H H8UHTKH, H e.f(y, HO HM CTporo-HaCTporo aanpell(8JJ0Cb HMHBaTb BHHO s 6yTbJJJKH. B XI B. cl>eoAMbi·, MOHaxn H KOpoJJH He AYMMH HaHOCHTb ymep6 BHHY CO CBOHX BHHOrpanHHKOB, npoJ(aBaJI ero B po3JIHB HJIH 8 p03HHJ..t.Y. ,lJ.mt 6blCTporo oOOpoTa OHH HCDOJib30B8JJH CBOIO HeorpaHH'IeHHytO BJiaCTb, npHK83biB8JI aaKpbiBaTb BCe TpaKTHpbl B rOpoAe AO TeX nop, DOKa HX Co6CTBeHHbte BHHa He 6~yT DpoA8Hbl. • 0AHR*Abt BOTpiO nonpocHJJH AaTb onpeAeneHne -rpaKm py. OH OTBeTHJJ: ~;:)To MeCTO, me 6eaYMCTB0 nponaeTCH6yTbiJIKaMH».
~25~·-
8 pYJfHax OoMnen n B caMbiX npeKpacHbiX ~opu.ax <I>nopeHU.HH MOmHo ysn.r.eTb noqTn O.r.HO H TO me: B floMneJIX - MaJieHbKoe OKOWKO, qepea KOTOpoe KOm;a-TO npo.r.aBaJIH BHHO, npHHa.r.Jiem81LI.ee XOOJIHH)' ~opu.a, a 80 <J>nopeHlJ.HH - OKOWKO, qepea KOTOpoe TaKoe BHHO npo.r.WOT n ceronHJI. 3a6oTa o nponame nopyqeHa npnspamney. 8 1599 r. feHpHX IV yCTaHOBHJI CT8TYC BJia.r.eJibU.eB Ka6aqKos, npncsons HM asaHHJI MaCTepa-nosapa, nosapa n nonMaCTepbJI. OpnMepHO B cepennHe npoWJIOfO BeKa HeKTO BynaHme OTKpbiJI B napnme Ha ynnu.e flyJibe nepsbiH pecropau. Ha ero .r.sepJix MOmHO 6bmo npoqeCTb T8KOii nesna: <Nenite omnes, qui stomacho laboratis, et ego restaurabo vos•> ( ~npn.r.wre see, KTO pa6oTaeT meJIYJI.KOM, H Jl BOCCTaHOBJIIO B8WH CHJibl») . OoJIBJieHne pecropauos B napnme 6bmo 6oJibWHM waroM no nyrn nporpecca. )l.o me noJIBJieHHJI npneamHM npHXOnHJIOCb nOJJb30BaTbCJI eyxn.ei\ nOCTOJIJibi.X .r.sopoB, KOTOp8JI, KaK npasHJio, 6bma oqeub DJioxoii. KoueqHo, cyw.eCTBOBaJIH HeKOTOpbie roCTHHH.lJ.bi, me MomHo 6biJIO H nHT8TbC11, HO 38 pe.r.KHMH HCKJIIOqeHHJIMH B T8KHX fOCTHHHU.8X nonaBaJIH TOJibKO caMoe Heo6xo.r.nMoe. Ha Kpamtnii ~an HMeJIHCb TPaKTHPllJ.HKH, HO OHH nponasaJin Heo6pa6oTaHHble npo.IzyKTbi U.eJIHKOM, T8K qTO qenoseey, nomenasweMY seycHo noecTb BMeCTe c npHHreJieM, npHXO.ll.HJIOCb DOKYJI8Tb U.eJIHKOM 6apaHbiO HOry, HHJJ.eiiey lliiH I'OB.Ilmldt $HJieii. HaKOHeu.-TO HawenCJI reHHaJibHbiH qenoseK, KOTOpbiH cqHT8JI csoeBpeMeHHbJM n uymHbJM COanaune aase.r.eHHJI HOBOI'O THna, nOHJIJI, qTO ecJIH KTO-TO DpH.r.eT, qT06bJ C'beCTb Ha o6e.r. KpbiJibiWKO Ll.biDJieHKa, TO HaBepHJIKa 'ryT me HaH.r.eTCJI elll,e KTO-HH6ynb, KTO aaxoqeT C'beCTb n Homey. PaaHoo6paane MIO.ll., DOCTOJIHCTBO u.eH, BbJCOKoe KaqeCTBo o6cJiymnsaHHJI COO.ll.a.r.yT MO.Icy HaTe aaseneHHJI, KOTOpble uaqnyT paOOraTb, CJie.IcyJI aTHM TpeM YCJIOBHJIM. PeBOJJIOLI.HJI, paapytiiHBW8JI CTOJJb MHOroe, C03n8Jia HOBbiX peCTOpaTOpoB: MeTPnOTeJIH H nosapa aHaTHblx rocnon B peayJibT8Te O'l"beana csonx xoaJieB B aMnrpau.niO CTaJIH 6eapa6oTHbiMH, cneJiaJIHCb <j>HJiaHTponaMH H, He 3H8JI, KaKOMY 6ory nOKJIOHJITbCJI, Boo6p83HJIH, qTO uano npHOOlli,HTb scex K csoeii eynnHapHOR HaYKe. 8 1814 r . , npn nepsoR PeCTaspau.nn Byp6ouos, BJianeneu. pecropaua cnenaJI BeJIHKHR war. BoBHJibe noJIBHJICJI B CaJIOHax, oneTI>IR ua <J>pauu.yacKnn MaHep n co wnaroR Ha 6oey. Cpe.r.n nepBbJX pecropaTOpoB, npHHJIBWHX eynnHapHbJH CKHneTp, CJie.zcyeT ynoMJinyTb HeKoero qenoseKa no <j>aMHJIHH MeoT. OH nponasaJI 6ynb0Hbl, cOJJeH)'IO DTHuy H csemne JIRu.a H nonaBaJI Bee 31'0 Ha MaJieHbKHX MpaMOpHbi.X CTOJJHK8X, K8K B COBpeMeHHbi.X K8<j>e. 8 MOJIO.r.OCTH MHe elll,e noBeJIOCb CJibJWaTb paccKaabl o6 OOHJibHbi.X o6enax y MeOTa, o ero roCTenpnnMHoii n npnBeTnnsoii meue, soccenasweR 38 Kaccoii. MeOT paubwe cnymHJI we<j>-nosapoM y npnuu.a Koune, TO eCTb 6biJI npeeMHHKOM BaTeJIJI. fopon, KOTOpblR CJie.zcyeT DOCJie flapuma DO qnCJiy pecrop8HOB, - 31'0 Cau-<J>paHlJ.HCKO. TaM ecn pecropaTOpbl co scero Mnpa n HMeiOTCJI name KHTMCKHe pecropaHbJ. O.r.HH na Monx npyaeii, o6enaswnR B KHTaiiCKOM pecropaue, npnsea ~a MeHIO n JII06eauo npe.r.OCTasHJI ero HaM. BOT aTO MeHIO: Cyn H3 cooaqaTHHbl 1\0TJieTbl KOWaqbH il\apKoe H3 cooaqaTHHbl flaurreT H3 cooaqaTHHbl KpbiCbl, mapeHHbJe Ha yroJibJIX
50 C8HTHMOB 1 <j>p8HK 75 C8HTHMOB
20 C8HTHMOB 20 C8HTHMOB
MeHIO no.r.nucauo, Ha ueM eCTb WT8Mn pecropaua, qTOObJ HHKTO ue CK838JI, qro aTO npowyTKa. 8 H8WH nun p83HHU.a Mem.zcy Tp8KTHplli,HKOM H BJI8neJibU.eM pecrop8Ha HeBeJIHKa. 8 KOHu.e npoWJioro seKa n a uaqaJie HbJHewuero nOJJroe speMJI cqHTaJIOCb MO.r.HbiM ecn YCTPHU. n MJICO B BHHHOM coyce B TPaKTHpax. 3TO 6biJIO np8BHJibHO, DOCKOJJblcy uepenKO MOmHO JIY'fWe noo6e.r.aTb y Mapa, y <l>HJiunna HJIH y MaHbH, qeM B JIY'fWHX napnmcKHX pecropauax.
CTO
-·~26~·-
--=---...
npe,II,HCJJOBHe
~~·~
BOT HMeua pecroparopoa, KOTOpbiM 6oJiee acero coxpauHJIH npuauaTeJJbHOCTb rypMaubl npoWJioro aeKa " Ha'laJia Hbrnewuero: BoBHJibe, MeOT, Po6ep, Poa, Bope.nb, JieraK, 6paTbJI Bepu, Heae" Ba.11eu. B uawu JJ.HH ::rro: Bep.D.be ua pecropaua Meaou-.D.'Op, BHHbOH, Bpe6au, Puw, AurnuucKoe Ka<f>e, llerepc, BeQ>yp, BpaTbJI llpoaaucaJibl.l,bi. WH Jl KOI'O·TO nponyCTHJI, nyCTb OHH MeHJI llpoCT.RT: aTO TOJibKO DO aa6biBqHBOCTH. AJIEKCAHJ{P 1{/0MA
Elll,E llAPA CJIOB K quTATEJIIO Kozoa Jl npuHM pew.eHue, 8ocno.rtb308a8w.ucb omowxoM, Hanucamb ~my KHU2Y u, ecJZu MOJICHO maK 8blpaaumbcll, aa8epw.umb e10 MoiL JZumepamypHblU mpyo, 8KJZIO'ta10UJuU ~temblpecma UJZu Mmbcom moM08 MOUX npoua8eaeHuu , ll , npuaHambCil, OKa3aJZCJl8 ooOOJlbHO aampyonumeJtbHOM no.n031C€HUU- He UJ •Ja cymu Oe.Jla , HO UJ •Ja cpopMbl. , ICOfflO• py10 cJZe008aJZO npuoamb MoeMy H080MY m8opeHu10. KaK 6bt ll Hu 83MCil a a :1mom mpyo, om MeHJl 8 .n106oM c.ny~tae 6yoym 3/COamb 6Mbw.ezo, IteM Jl CMOZy coe.namb. Ec.nu 6bl Jl C030aJZ KHuzy, nMHYIO tjJaHmaauu u ocmpoyMUJl, nooo6Hy10 <l<I>U3UOJlOZUU 8Kyca•> BpuiLa-Ca6apeHa, mo Ha Hee He o6pamUJZu 6bl HUKaKOZO 8HUMaHUJl cnel{UaJZUCmbl - no8apa u KyxapKu. Ec.nu 6bt Jl HanucaJZ npaKmu~teCKOe PYK08oOCm80, nooo6Hoe ~KHU2e 0 npocmou u aoopo8ou nuUJe~ , mo C8emcKue JZIOOu cKaaaJZu 6bl: ~cmoUJZo JtU zo8opumb MuutJZe, ~tmo OH 6blJl CaMblM ucKyCHblM OpaMamypzoM, cyUJecm8o8a8W.UM Kozoa-Jtu6o co 8pe.ltteH llieKcnupa , a YpJZuaKy zo8opumb, ~tmo y Hezo He mo.rtbKO tjJpaHl{y3cKuiL, HO eUJe u zacKOHCKUU CKJZaO yMa, ~tmo6bl na 80CbMucmax cmpaHUI{ax ~mou H08ou KHU2u coo6UJamb HaM, 6yomo 6bl ~>pMUKa JZY~tw.e o6oupamb JICU8beM, a c aaul{eM npeonO'tmumeJZbHee noooJH:oamb~.
He :1mozo Jl JH:e.naJZ: Jl xome.n, ~tmo6bl npoua8eOeHue Moe ~tumaJZu c8emcKue JZIOOu, a Ha npaKmUKe ucnMb308aJZU npotjJeccuoHaJZbl KYJZUHapHozo ucKyccm8a. B Ha'taJZ.e Haw.ezo 8eKa FpUMO oe JlJl PeHbep c onpeoe.neHHblM ycnexoM U30aJZ ,o:A.nbMQHax zypMaH08», no ~mo 6blJla npocmo KHuza o ~>y.nuHapuu, a He c6opHuK ~>y.nuHapHblX pel{enmo8. MeHil npe.llbUJMO co8ceM uHoe, noc~>MbKY ll, 6yoy~tu HeymoMUMblM nymeutecmeeHHUKOM , nepeceK He mMbKO HmaJZuiO u H cnaHuiO ( cmpaHbl, 6 Komopwx n.noxall eoa), HO u Ka6Ka$, u AtjJpuKy, zoe C06CeM He eoJlm. MHe xomeJZOCb paccKaaamb o6o 8Cex CYUJe· cm6YIOUJUX cnoco6ax y.ny~tw.umb eoy maM, zoe ona n.noxaJl, u Hay~tumb ~tumameJZJl xomb KaK-Hu6yob nponumambCJl maM , zoe eObl Hem C06CeM. Ho ~tmo6bl oocmu~tb 3mozo peay.nbmama, Haoo no Hamype 6blmb aaapmHblM oxomHuKOM. Bom " ~teMy Jl npuw.e.n noc.ne OMzux pa3Mblw..neHuu u cnopo8 c CaMUM co6ou. R pew.UJZ 83/lmb 8Ce Ky.nunapHble pel{enmbl, no.nyttuew.ue ~npa6a zpa31COaHcmea~ 6 JZYitW.UX OOMax, U3 KJZaCCU'teCKUX KYJlUHapHblX KHUZ, cma6W.UX oocmOJlHueM UlUpOKOU ny6JZUKU (maKUX KaK <!MeMyapbl MaOaM oe KpeKU», "'HcKyccm8o no8apa>> Bo6UJlbe, 6bl6w.ezo nocJZeOHUM npaKmuKOM ~>y.nUHapHozo uc~>yccm8a), a maKJH:e y nanaw.u/{10paHa ua HUMa u 6 6o.rtbW.UX c6opHuKax ~>y.nuHapHblX pel{enmo8 6peMeH JII0006u~e-a XN u lii0006UKa XV. Y ocHo8ono.noJH:HUKa ~>y.nuHapHozo uc~>yccm6a KapeMa Jl npuzomo6UJZCJl noaaUMcm6o6amb 6ce mo, ~tmo MHe pa$pew.am noaaUMcm6o6amb ezo uaoame.nu zocnooa FapHbe. R co6paJZCJl 8H06b npoCMompemb cmo.rtb ocmpoyMHble onUCaHUJl MapKU3a oe K10ccu u ucnMb306amb 6 KHuze ezo JZY'lW.ue uao6pemeHUJl. llepe<tUma6 3.nbaeapa B.naaa
....·~ 27
)<j:l_
u o6'be8uHu6 c ezo oxomHU'lbUMU uHcmuHKmaMu MOu co6cm6eHHble, R co6pa.ncR nonblmambc.ll npuoyMamb llmo-nu6yob H06eHbiCOe omnocume.nbno npuzomoMeHUJl nepene.'W" u 06C.IlHOIC. Ko 6CeM!J <~mO.MY R xome.n npucoeouHumb HUICOMY He6eoo.Mble 6.rno8a, peijenmbl KomopblX .ll co6upa.n no 6Ce.My Mupy, a maK~e CaMble ocmpoyMHble u HeU36ecmHbte ny6JzuKe ucmopuu u aneKoombl, UMerozque omnoutenue" KYXHe pa3Hbtx napo8o6 u" caMUM <~mUM HapooaM. H peutUJl maK~e onucamb fjJuauOJUJzuro 6cex ynompe6Jt.lle.MblX 6 nuzqy ~u6omnbtx u pacmenuii., Komopble maKozo onucanUR aacJtY~U6arom. HanucaHHaR no maKOMY npun4uny, MOR KHuza He Oo.Jt31CHa C/lUutiCOM ucnyzamb cne4Ua.nucmo6-npaKmuK06 cooep~a!qUMUCJl 6 Heii. nayttHbl.MU oaHHbl.MU u C60UMU YMHbl.MU paccy~oeHUR.Mu. Bo3Mo~no, oHa aacJty~um mozo, llmo6bl ee npolluma.nu cepbe3Hble /l100U U Oa~e /leZICOMblC/leHHble ~eH!qUHbl, ICOmopble He no6o.llmC.Il, ttmO UX naJI.bijbl ycmaHym om nepe.nucmbl6aHUJl cmpaHuij, ne~tomopble ua ~toux C60UM npoucxo~oenueM 06Jl3aHbl2-ny oe Mecmpy, a opyzue- Cmepny. llpuHR6 ma~toe peutenue, R, pa:JyMeemcR, Halla.n c 6y~t6bt A. P. S. He aa6yoe.M c~ta:Jamb (ma~taR aa6bl61lu8ocmb 6bllla 6bl ne6Jzazo8apHOCmb10}, llmo omnocume.nbHO ne~tomopblX peijenmo6 Mbl omoe.nbHO ICOHCYJtbmupo6a.nucb c u36eCmHblMU pecmopamopaMu llapu~a u a~e np06UHijUU (AHUtUUCtcOe tcaf/Je, Bepobe, Epe6an, Manbu, llpo6anca.nbc~tue EpambR, llacKa.nb, FpuHbOH, Y llemepa, BefjJyp, Bepu) u oco6enno c MOUM cmapunnbl.M opyzoM Broii.MomoM. Bo 6Cex .Mecmax, zoe OHU Jl106e3HO npe8ocma6UJlU ce6Jl 6 Haute pacnop~eHue, llUmame.nb y6u8um ux UMena: nycmb na <~mux cmpanu4ax onu naii.oym Hauty 6Jzazo8apHOCmb. A.)'(.
B CeHT-Meuey,- paCCK83b!BaeT BHKTOP floro, -.II 8HAeii o6paa~08YIO KyxHIO, 3TO 6b!Jl ~Oreiib ne Me~· · 3m 6blna uaCTO.RUJ.a.R KyxH.R. OrpoMHbiH aaJI, onua H3 creu Komporo aau.RTa Menuoit nOCYJ{OH, a APyr!l.R -
(j>!UIHCQ8Qii. B cepewme, uanpom8 OKOH -
nnHTa, orpoMH!Ul ne~epa, 3anooueuu!U1 BeiiH-
KOJienHhlM orneM. Ha nOTOJIKe qepuoe nepennereut.e mHsonHeuo aSKonqeuHblX 6anoK, e KOTOpbiX e8HcaiOT p83HbiC 38MC'IaTeiibHbiC 8CW.H: KOp3HHKH , JlaMnbl, .RUJ.HKH ,QJlJI npoJzyJm>8, a 8 eaMOM ~CHTpe -
rpoMSAHa.R MeJ'eHK8 C npoc8eTaMH, 8 KOTOpoH paaJiomeHbl OOnbWHC KyeKH eana. fion £LIIHTOH , flOMH· MO npHefiOCOOJICHH.R, 8paUJ.aiOW.CI'O Bep1'eii, KpiOKa ,QJlJI n on8eeKH KOTJ!a H eaMOI'O KOTJia , -
)UO)I(HHa
e8.R3aHHblX 8MCCTe 6neCT.Rili,HX nonaTO'ICK H UJ.ItnJ.J.08 C8Mb!X p83HooOpa3HblX <t>opM H paaMepo8. fina-
M.R O'lara 6pocaeT O'f6necKH 80 BCe yrnbi , pHeyeT Ha flOTOJIKC rpoMSAHblC TeHH , flOKpb!BaeT po308aTbi· MH 6JIHKaMH ronyOOH (j>a.RHe, a $1HTaCTiflleeKHe HarpoMomneHH.R KaCTpiOJib csepKaiOT nonooHO CTeHe H3 rop.RUJ.HX yrneit. EYJ{b .II foMepoM IIJIH Pa6ne, .11 6hi 80CKJJHKHYJJ:
~Jra KyXH.R -
~eilbiH MHp, a O'lar- ero eOJIH~e!•
B eaMOM neiie, 3TO ~eiihlii ~mp.
M a 3TOM r.mpe eymecrayer np.RMo-rn-
KH fOCYJ{apCTBO, COCTORUJ.CC H3 M)"K'IHH, )I(CHUJ.HH H )I(HBOTHb!X. 0<f>~ aHTbl, flOCYJ{OMOHKH, nosapRT8, fiO,!I,HOC'IHKH 803Jle CKOBOponoK, mapoBeH, 6ynhKaiOUI,HX KaCTpiOJlb "6pbi3)Kyl.UHX MacnoM <f>pHT!OpHHJ.J.. KpyroM TPy6KH H KapTbi, HrpaiOUJ.He neTH, KOWKH H co68KH, a 3a BCeM 3THM eMO· TPHT wt$-nosap.
Mens agitat molem.
B yrny orpoMHble qaebi e Ma.RTHHKOM H mp.RMH uanoMHHaiOT seeM 3THM 3aH.RTblM eBoeR pa6omn JIIOn.f!M 0 BpeMCHH. B TOT seqep, Koma .11 oKaaanca 8 3TOH KyxHe, epeJlH 6ec'IHCJieHH.blx npeAMeT08, e8HCRIOUJ.HX e flOTOJIKa, MeH.R OCOOeHHO BOCXHTHJJa MaJICHbKa.R KJJeTKa, 8 Kompoii enana Kpowe'IHa.R 11TH'1Ka. Oua noKaaanaeb MHe ca· Mb!M 3aMC'IaTeiibHbiM 3H8KOM nosepH.R H enoKOHCTBH.R. fpoMMHbiH O'lar- HaCTO.RUJ.l1H 3aBO)l ,lM YJ{OB· JieTBOpeHH.R anneTHTOB OO)I(Op.
8c.R :ml KyXH.R JJ,HeM H HO'Ib!O flOJIHa myMa, a 11TH'1Ka emiT ee6e H emiT.
Hanpaeuo BOKpyr uee eeop.RTC.R, M)?K'IHHbi pyrBJOTCII, a meHUJ.HHbi enop.RT, pe6.RTifWKH opYT, eooaKH naIOT, KOWKH MIIYJ'aiOT, qaebl 6biOT, HO)f(H C1)"18T, H3 flOMOHOB e myMOM JleT.RT 6pbl3nt, BeJYrell KpYTHTC.fl H CKpHnHT, Kpau BCXJIIUIMBaeT, 6ynmKH cnoauo PMnaiOT, CTeKJJa 83JW8ntsaiOT, TeJiemKH e rpoxomM npoeamaiOT flO)!, eson aMH, -
a MaJieHbKM KOMO'IeK nept.e8 name He WCBeiiHTC.R. fOCflOJJ.b BOCXHTJfTeiiCH:
OH naeT ManeHbKHM flTH'IKaM nosepHe K )f(H3HH.
BHKTOPriOFO
-·~29 ~·-
BC.IOJIIO JICAIIEID'
Mon .llOporon iKaueHl
R nhiT8JICII COO.IlaTb BCTYJUieHue K KpaTKOMY paaroeopy o XIX, XVIII u name XVII BB. 11 BJlpyr .11 BOCKJinKnyn, DO.lJ.OOHO ApxuMe.rzy: ~Hawenl~ Ha CRMOM ,lleJie, MOH .llOporoH .IJ.pyr, .II HaWeJI Baw ~aqHbiH DOp1'peT BMeCTe C DHCbMOM, 8.!J.pecoeauHbiM BaM r-HOM <I>WiOTOM. He Mory eocnponaBeCTH ::rror nop1'pe'l', HO Mory eocnpouaeec-ru nOCBHW.eHne K HeM)' u CO)KaJieJO, 'ITO He .11 ero HanucaJI: e HeM roeopnTC.II o sac CTOJibKO xopowero, 'ITO .11 u caM 6bl He npoqb 6bm BaM BbiCKaaaTb. 06a 3THX .llparou.eHHbiX .llOK)'MeHTa ( OJlHH OTHOCHTC.II K BaWeH BHeWHOCTif - 3TO DOp1'peT, a .llpyron - K eaweMY euyrpeHHeM)' Mnpy - aTO nOCBHUJ.eHue) uaxo.ll.IITCH e KHnre, Koropu H83biBaeTCH <-KJtaCCUICU KYJtUHapuu~. BOT 3TO DHCbMO.
FOCIIOJ(HHY )KJOJI/0 )KAHBHY Ibcnooun )Kanen! He you8JIJliimecb mo.M,y, ~tmo Mbt no.MeU{ae.M 6aute U.M.Il na lj>ponmucnuce nacmo.llU{eii KHUlU, 6 KOeii 3a1UIIOileHa oyuta OUnJtO.MUp06a1tH020 y~teH020 )f{UJtJl llepeca - u He mo.nbKO ona. B~~t CJtUutKOM CUJtbHO JtJ06ume 6aute2o noama Fopa~UA, oa6a6ute2o maKue CU.Mnamu~tHbte o6eobt Me~eny, ~tmo6bt He 6btmb opy20.M u mo6apUU{e.M .MH02UX Ollapo6ameJtbHblX npolj>eccopo6 c~tacmJtu6oii u nJtooom6opnoii nayKu, Ha3bt6aeMoii KyJtunapueii. 3ma nayua, uomopy10 c noJt.Hbt.M npa60M M031CHO 36amb nayuoii 6eceJtb.ll, noo~tunU/ta cPpan~uu 6CIO B6pony, nooo6no mo.My, KaK amo COeJtaJtU nama MOoa, meamp, poMant>t u cmuxu. Epuiia-Ca6apen - npolj>eccop, KOmOp020 60Jtbute fJpy2ux CJtyutaiOm 6 .Mupe. B2o npun~unbt - amo nenpepeuae.Mbte aauont>t. Kape.M, 603M031CHO, eouncm6enna.~t neocnopU.MaA cJta6a c60e20 6eKa. H nauone~, 2-H KH.Il3b oe Ta~teiipaH, llbU yoa~tHt>te CM6e~tuu cma~tu ~eJtbt.Mu Ma6a.MU co6pe.MeHHoii ucmopuu, 6 me~teHue c6oeii OOJt20ii 31CU3HU 6btJt U36ecmeH u 3Ha.MeHum He cmoJtbKO C60U.M ocmpoy.Mue.M, ocJtenJtA6utU.M 6CIO B6pony, cuoJtbKO me.M, ~tmo 6no.nHe 3aCJty31CeHHO CllUmaJtC.Il nep6bt.M 2YPMaHOM C60e20 6peMeHu, oa31Ce nap.~toy c B2o Be~tu~tecm6oM uopo.ne.M Jll0oo6UKOM XVIII. Ha.M xopouto U36ecmno, 2ocnooUH lRaHeH, ~tmo 6autu npemeH3UU He aaxooAm cmo.nb OaJteKO. liOitOUHbtU 2-H MaPKU3 oe KIOCCU ym6ep31COaJt, llmO aa cmo.no.M 6bt
-路~ 30 ~路-
flpeAJ~CJIOBHe
BOJibwou tcyllunapnwu CJIOBapb
l.I¥ZOJI.RJlU C80UJK ocmpoyMue.M, ~tmo nwcozoa He yMMU ttalt cJteoyem omo6eoamb. On c~tumaJt, ~tmo oM 8ac rpop.Ma mop:»eecmB08aJta nao cymhiO. 3ame.M, ne :»eMaR nu~tozo o6ec~typa:»eu8amh, on zo8opUJt: -,Kmo 3Haem, 803MO:HCHO, on cmanem 3HaMenumbl.M, xomR c HO:HCOM 8 py~te on o~teHh neyMIO:HCI" CaM Kape.M He3aoo.nzo oo CMepmu ym8ep:»eoaJt , ~tmo CMOZ 6w coeJJamh U3 8ac ~toe- ~tmo, ecJtu 6w no3HaltOMU/lCR c 8a.Mu 8 npe~tpaCH"bte 8pe.MeHa C8oezo HaU8"btCutezo 800XH08eHUR. CMe.n"btU u oocmouH"btU 'te/l08elt! EcJtu 8ht u He noHRJlu ezo no.nnocmhiO, mo 8ht ezo y zaoaJtu. Bw nocmynUJtu malt :»ee, 1taK me cmapameJJbH"bte JliOOU , ltOmopwe, eo8a 3HaR 1t3"btlt IbMepa, OJllf, YCJla:HCOeHUR yuteu 'tUmaiOm ce6e 8CJtyx ca.Mwe ~tpacu8we cmpo~tu U3 «H.:lua8w~~;. Hx npuMe~taem 38y~t, ocmaJtbttoe npucymcm8yem 8 ux Me~tmax. Mw cmaBWK 8ac 80 MMe 3Hamo~to8 zacmponoMuu, zocnooun .iKanen, ne cmo.nb~tO 3a 8aute e~e He o~teHb npoA8u6uteecR zypMancmBo , ~talt 3a 8auty 80Jl10 , cmapanue u ~tecmnoe :»eeJJanue coMamb ~tozoa-nu6yob, ~tozoa y 6ac 6yoem 6o.nbute c8o6oonozo ope.Menu, 3Ha~tume.n~>nwe wazu no nymu paa8umuR 3mou 8eJtu~tou nay~tu , ~tomopaR, no cymu oMa, R8JlAemcR nay~tou , 6JtU3~tou cepO!{aM 6cex oocmounhtX JtiOoeu BceJJeHHou. Born no~te.My 3ma «3HtjUKJlOneoUR~~; JliOoeu , yMeiO~ux xopouto no:»eumb, 8htXoOum noo 6autUM noltp06UmMbCm60M. flycmb 6Ce.MOZylqUU 6oz /(e30:HCbe U flempOHUR paoyIOmCR, ~tmo 9ma ~tnuza npunocum om/lu~tn.we ruoow. Y8wl HaM npuxooumcR zpoM~to cmy~tambcR , ~tmo6w 8epnymb no.ne3Hbl.M yoo60JlbCm8UAM 3acmo.nM ux cmapooaoHIOIO nonyJtRptwcmb, ~tmo6w npo6youmb annemum nautux c08pe.MeHHUit06, ~tomopwu no~tmu malt :»ee npecw~eH, ~talt u ux yM. lfezo 6bl 3mO HU CmOUJlO, CJteOyem npU3Hamb, 'tmO zypMaH08 yxooum om HaC Oa:»ee 60Jlhute, IteM 8eJlu~tux no3mo8. CMepmh , a e~e 6o.nbute - pe60Jl10tjUU pa3pyutUJtu .:ly~t utue 3acmo.nM. Ka~taR nporpanatjURI B Hautu onu HaM npuutJtOCh npucymcm8o8amh npu npooa:»ee CaM"btX 3Ha.MenumhtX 8UHH"btX nozpe6o8 Ilapu:»ea. Te :»ee JtiOou, ~tmo co3oaoaJtu ltOZOa-mo 3mU CKJlOO"bt 8eCellM, HaCJla:HCOeHUR, OCmpOyMUR, 'teJI08eltOJl106UR , COMU onyc~taJtu 8 c8ou nozpe6a OtjeH~u~ta - 3mozo ne~taJthHOzo zocmR, ~tomopbtu npo6yem 6UHa ne oM mozo , ~tmo6w ux numb, a oM mozo, ~tmo6w y3Hamh, ~ta~tue aen~>zu cJteoyem 3a nux cnpautu8amb. 0mJtU'tH"bte 8UHa, 6o:»eecm6ennwe Jtu~tepw, npe8Ha3Ha'leHH"bte OM apy3eu, 0/I.Jl muxux paaocmeu OOMautHezo Q'taza, - c~tynou X03JlUH 8"btCma8JlRJl ux Ha npooa:»ey, ~tmo6w no.ny~tumb 3a nux aen~>Zuf J(en~>zu, ~tomopbl.Mu on co6upaJtcR 3a.Menum~> cmOJlbltO yJtw6o~t, cmOJlhltO npu8emcm8eHH"btX ~tpu~to8, cmo.nbtCO npURmHhtX 63ZMoo8, cmOJlbltO no~tmu c6"bt8utUXCR HaOe:HCO u CJleZita Y8Jla:HCHU8utUXCJl 6Jl106JleHH"btX zy6! Bbt~eHH"bte Ha c8em u3 c8oux me.MH"btX u cno~touH"btX My6uH, 3mu 6o:»eecm8eHH"bte 6ym"btJlltU e~e no~tpwmwe npo3pa~tHbl.M no~tpo6oM, com~taHHbl.M nay~ta.Mu U/lU rpeAMu ua Bopoo, Macona UJlU Kom -Pomu, ~ta3aJtoc~>, zooopUtw: -,KyoaMbt u8e.M? YOpy~ta IO~ee 3pMu~e! Ile~taJtbH"btu ynaoo~t KyJtunapnou HMnepuu!" C~ta:HCe.M e~e pa3: oa8HO nopa npu8ep:»eeHtjaM HacmoR~UX mpaoutjuu 8H08b 88ecmu ux 8 o6pa~enue . IJycmb 3ma ltHUZa HanOMHUm tPpaHtjUU 0 mOM 8eJlUitOM UC ~tyccmoe, ~tomopoe ona ympa~tu8aem : uc~tyccm8e , 8 ~tomopoM ecmh 8CR ma 9Jtezanmnocmh u zaJtanmnocm~> , 6e3 ~tomophlX Jl1060e opyzoe UCityCCm80 cmaH08UmCA 6ecn0Jle3Hbl.M U mepRemcR. 3mo npe:»eoe 8cezo uc~tyccm8o zocmenpuUMcm8a, c pa8Hbl.M ycnexoM ucno.nMytO~ee 8ce caMwe Jty~tutue npooy~t mw 6oow, 3e.MJtu u 803oyxa: 6bt'tlta c Jtyzo8 u :»ea8opon~ta c nwenu~tnozo nOM; Jteo u Ma.MeHb; 30Jtomucmozo rpa3aHa u ~tapmorpMb; rppy~tmw u tj6emw ; 30Jtomo , rpaprpop u ca.MyiO MeHUmeJlhHYIO :HCU80nUCb. Hc~tyccm80 'temwpex 8peMeH zooa U 'lemwpex 803pacm06 :HCU3HU 'teJl08elta. 3ma cmpacmb, eOUH1'1Um
-·~ 3} ~
·~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-8~~~ cm6ennaR cpeou Mn.ozux opyzux, ne .ocmaMRem n.oc.ne ce6R nu ne~ta.nu, nu yzpbtaenuii c.o6ecmu. Ka:Heo.oe ymp.o .ona 6.oapo31CoaemcR ezqe 6o.nee 31CU6aR u 6.nucmame.nbnaR. Eii npa6RmCR 6.'lazonpucmoiinbte, CltaCm.nU6bte OO.Ma, zoe t{apRm nopROO/C u 8o6po31Ce.name.nbHOCmb. 3ma 8o6paR cmpacmb cnoco6na aa.Menumb 6Ce ocma.nbnbte, oua c.ny31Cum paiJocmbi.Q oo.Mautnezo o~taza; ona noo~tunRemcR 6Ce.M nompe6nocmJt.M zopooa u 6Ce.M mpe6o6aHUJl.M CeJtbCICOU 31CU3HU. B nymeutecm6UU ona npunocum ymeutenue: Olta oe.naem lteJZ06e/Ca CUJlbHee U 300p06ee, a 6 6o.ne3HU oaem HaOe31Coy. Ilooo6HO opyzU.M paOOCmHbt.M, ne6uWtbt.M nay~ea.M, nay~ea ~eyJLunapuu .ni.Q6U.Ma ~eopo.nJt.Mu u noama.Mu, mpu8t{amUJLemuU.Mu ~epaca6t{a.MU u ~epaca6UU,a.MU u 6eao6uoubt.Mu no.numu~tec~eU.Mu oeRme.nJl.Mu. 3ma uay~ea, CICJlOHHOCmu IC ~eom.opoii He X6ama.no HanOJLeony u ~eomopoii He npene6peza.n 6eJZUICUU Konoe , oa.na .Mupy uteOe6pbt Ca.M.QU peo~eocmnoii mOHICOCmU y.Ma, ca.Moii o~tapo6ame.nbnoii 6ece.nocmu: mozo cmwtR, Komopbtii nO.'lOH zpaupu, a8pa6ozo C.Mbtc.na , co~tnocmu, 4Ju.noco4Ju~tnocmu u y'l.mu6ocmu. Ha 6Cex ;>mux ute8e6po6, paa6pocanubtX no6ci.Qoy no8o6uo ~eyn.nema.M oouoii necuu, .Mbt coaoa.nu ynuKa.nbnyi.Q ~enuzy, u ecJLu 6W'k neii n.ompe6o6a.ncRanuzpa4J, .Mbt 6ocnOJLM06a.nucb 6bt 8e 1 6U30.M 6autezo noama u 6autU.M co6cm6eHHbt.M: -,[]oa60JLUmb ce6e 6btmb c'l.acm.nu6bt.Mf>> - <•lndulgere genio!~ Ilycmb 6y8em 6a.M oano ezqe oOJLzo aauU.MambcR amU.M c'l.acm.nu6bt.M uc~eyccm6o.M, 6nOJLHe oocmoiiHbt.M 6.necmRtu,ezo u mOit~tozo y.Ma, ~eomopwii .Mbt ma~e .ni.Q6U.M aa ezo 8o6po31CeJLameJLbnocmb, uaRzqecm6o u nenpuny31Coennocmb. Heco.Muenuo, zocnoouu manen, ~ea~e 6bt ttacmo no6mopReme, mpyono xopowo nucamb, no 60 cm.o paa mpyauee y.Memb xopowo noo6e8amb. flapU31C, J0 OICmR6pR 1833 Z.
BAlll JJ.PYT, CEKPETAPh llOKOilHOFO KAPEMA. Bbr BHJUiTe, .u.oporoH: .u.pyr, 'ITO ::rrn CTpoKH 6LJJJH HanncaHbr 34 wm Mbr 6bJJJH s caMoM pacLI.BeTe Hawen aeneHoii Mono.u.ocTH: HO H.H Bbl, HH .II He 6blJIH rypM8H8MH. no'leMy me Bbl He 6biJIH rypMaHOM? MHe KS*eTC.R, 3TO yra.u.an r -H .u.e KJOCCH. no'leMy He 6blJ1 rypMaHOM .11? 3-roro .II H C8M HHKOf.IJ.8 He 3H8Jl. 0AH8KO 3TO ew.e 6biJ18 anoxa ymHHOB, KOTOpa.R B H8WH )J,HH flOJIHOCTbiO HC'Ie3Jla. B TO BpeM.R, ec.JJH Bbl nOMHHTe, Mbl AOBOJTbHO peryJI.RpHO ymHHaJTn, y .IJ.Byx KOpo.!leB TOIJ(8WHerO Te8Tpa. nOCJTe pecropaHa <•feHpHX II}? Mbl OTflp8BJI.RJll1Cb eCTb MHH.lJ.aJTbHbiH cyn K KOpo.nese KOMe)J,HH - M8)J,eMy83eJJb Mapc, mHBweii ua ynHu,e 1'yp Ae }J.aM. nOCJTe npeACTaBJieHH.R -,KpnCTHHbl•> B TeaTpe -,QAeOH•> Mbl exann C'beCTb canaT na.TpJ<XI>enen co mryqnM nepu,eM K HMnepaTpHu,e Tpare.u.nn - M8.IJ.eM)'aaeJJb /Kopm, Ha 3ana.u.HYJO ynnrzy. 11 Haxomy, 'ITO MHH.IJ.aJTbHblH cyn 'leM-TO HanOMHH8eT M8.IJ.eM)'a3eJTb Mapc. 11 Haxomy TaKme, 'ITO canaT na TPJ<XI>eneli O'leHb .IJ.OCTOHHO xapaK TepnayeT Ma.u.eM)'aaeJTb /Kopm. Ax, Aoporoli .u.pyr, BOT oHo 11.o6poe crapoe apeM.Rl A ym KaK Mbl CMe.RJTHCb 38 aTHMH ymHH8MH! Koma M8.IJ.eM)'aaeJib /Kopm paaAeBaJTacb (a no npnBbi'IKe BeJJHKHX &.KTpnc OHa paa.u.eBaJTacb np.RMO y uac ua rnaaax), Mbi nOKHAMH ee nomy H, OTKpblB KaJUITKy JliOKceM6yprcKOfO C8.IJ.8, OT KOTOpoH y HOO 6biJT KJIIO'l, Mbl OTnp8BJI.RJ1HCb K Hen, Ha BOCTO'IHYJO ymw;y, qepea ca.u." .u.pyryro peweTKy, KOTOpa.R BbiXOJU{Jla npJJMO B C8.IJ.HK M8.IJ.eM)'aaeJib JKopm.
36 neT uaaa.u..
-'~32~·-
J13)1.8JleKa, CK803b JIHCTbll, a 8epHee- CK803b JIHWeHHble JIHCT8bl BeTKH, OOTOM)' 'ITO CTOIIJia 3HMa, Mbl 8H)J.eJIH, KaK 6JieCTIIT OKHa 11pKO OC8eW.eHHOH CTOJIOBOH. E)J.Ba Mbi 8XO)J.HJIH 8 JJ.OM, KaK uac BCTpe'lan TeOJibiH "JzyUJHCTbiH B03JJ.YX. Mbi 8XO)J.HJIH 8 CTOJI08YJO, ~e uac omHJJ.ano orpoMHoe 6mo,JJ.o Tpl()(j>enen, KOTOpbiX 6Mno 4-5 JIH8po8. Mbi cpaay me Ca,JJ.HJIHCb aa CTOJI, "/Ropm, KOTOpan, Ka.K 11 yme roaopHJJ, npH8eJia ce611 8 nopiiJJ.OK a csoen TeaTpaJlbHOn y6opuoH:, npHJJ.BHrana K ce6e 6mo.11.0 c TPIO<JlerutMH, paccMnaJia ero CO,JJ.epmHMoe Ha CHIIIOW.eH 6eJIH3HOH CKaTeJ>TH H C nOMOill.biO cepe6p11HOI'O HOmH'IKa HeOObiKHOBeHHO JIOBKO H lt3111ll.HO Ha'IHHaJla 'IHCTHTb TPI()(j>eJIH CBOHMH KpaCHBbiMH KOpolleBCKHMlt p)"'KaMH. Cpe,JJ.H rocren npHCyTCTBOBaJIH: JlOKpya - 'leJI08eK TOHKOI'O H HaCMeUJJIHBOI'O )'Ma, KOTOpbiH ,JJ.ame Hana,JJ.an, 6biJI C 8aMH JiaCK08; /Raumn peJJ.aKTOp ue»asecruo KaKoro mypuana, HMe8WHH YM pe3KHH, 6hiCTpbiH "ueomHJJ.aHHbJH. Ou xsaCTWicn TeM, 'ITO n epsbiM uaasan Pac»ua wyTHHKOM; fapenb - C'fi1T8BlUI1HCJI X03JII1HOM ,JJ.OMa, a Ha C8MOM JJ.eJie 6biBWHH pa6oM Ma,JJ.eM)'a3eJib /Ropm. YM ou HMeJI mHBOH" npMTHbiH . EM)' npHua)J.)IemaT Muome CJI08e'IKH, npHOHCbJ8aBwHecn Taneitpauy H craawHe nOCJIOBHU.BMH " noroBOpK8MH ; Bhl, JJ.pyr MOH, ueyroMHMbiH xpoHHKep, ua np<>Tnme""" TPHJJ.U.aTH lUJI1 TPHJJ.U.aTH OIITH JieT pYJCOBOJJ.HBWHH paaJJ.eJIOM KpHTHKH 8 O)J.HOM H3 nepBbJX JIHTepaTYPHbiX mypHaJIOB <l>prutlJ.HH H OOJia,JJ.aBlUHH, noMHMO JJ.pyrHx cnoco6uocTen , YMeH»eM seceno cMeiiTbCII Ha,JJ. wyTKaMH JJ.pyr»x; 11 , uaKoueu.. 11, np»exaswHn H3 npoBHHU.HH "OO)"'aBwHncn paccKaay ",JJ.HanoraM cpeJJ.H aron oqaposaTe.JihHOn 6onTOBHH, npoTeKaawen 6ea ycraJIH H 6ea nepepbiBa ua np<>TJimeHHH J1.8yx HJJH Tpex qacos, KOTOpbie )J.JIHJJCII naw ym»H. Y Ma,JJ.eM)'a3eJib Mapc 6bmo Huaqe. Oua, uecMQTPJI ua caoit 803pacr (KOTOpbiH, snpo'leM, HeMHOrHM OTJIH"'aJICII OT 803paCTa Ma,JJ.eMya3eJib /Ropm) , COXpaHHJJa eCJIH He MOJIO)J.OCTb, TO, no KpaiiHen Mepe, ee BHJJ.HMOCTb "6oJiburyJO nOTpe6HOCTb a ueit. Oua poJJ.HJJacb B 1778 r. H coaceM ue CKpbiBaJla OT JJ.pyaeit csoH: soapacr. Ma,JJ.eMyaaenb /Ropm noJIBHJJacb ua CBeT B OJJ.HH ,JJ.eHb c ,JJ.oqmuoit, MaTh KOTOpoit, MapHnAHryaueTTa, no,JJ.apHJJa MaTepH Ma,JJ.eM)'a3eJib /Ropm MaJieHbKHH CTOJIHK, Ha KOTOpoM CTOHT JJ.aTa 1778 r.
B Ma,JJ.eMyaaenh /Ropm mHJJH JJ.Be meHill.HHbl: TeaTPanhHan aKTpHca - o6 aTOM Bbl noMHHTe, He npaB)J.a JIH?- H meHW.HHa B JIH"'HOH mH3HH. Y aKTpHCbl 6hJJI JiaCKOBbiH B3rJIJI)J., npMTHbJH rOJIOC, 6eCKOHe'IHall rpaL~.HJ~ 8 )J.BHmel!HIIX. B JIH'IHOH mH3HH aTa menw.»na »MeJia cypoBbiH B3rJIJI)J., xpHOJibJH rOJIOC, pe3KHe )J.BHmeHHn, K8.K TOJlbKO C KaKOH-TO CTOpOHbl ow.yw.ana npoTHBO)J.eHCTBHe. Oua .11.epmana npH ce6e 6eJJ.HYJO npoBHHlJ.HaJIKY no <f>aMHJJHH Maprou, KOTOPYJO npHaeaJia H3 Bop,JJ.O, 'lro6bl HMeTb KOMnaHbOHKy, 'ITHizy H K03Jla OTnyw.eHHII. 3Ty KOMnaubOHKy 3BaJIH IRIOJibeua. Oua 6blna ueo6MKHOBeHHO YMHa " H3JIHB8Jla MHe CBOIO J1.YlliY. 0)J.Ham,JJ.bi oua paccKaaana MHe cu.euy, a KOTOpoH: OCMeJIHJJacb u e OTBe'laTb ua Bbina,JJ.bi CeJJHMeHhJ. Ko~a 11 noa,JJ.pasHJJ ee c aTHM, o ua OTBeTHJJa: ~Moo Aoporoit ,lJ.IOMa, Bbl )'MeeTe ace, )J.ame nHCaTb KOMeAHH, TaK npHJJ.YMaH:Te ,IJ,JlJI MeHII KaKoe-HH6y)U> 3aHJITHe, 'lro6bJ Jl MOrJia, OOyCTHB rJia3a, BblCJiynJHBaTb BCe OCKOp6neHHn, KOTOpbie OHa 8biJIHBaeT H8 MeHJI, H 'lro6bl Moe HeTepneHHe npH aTOM He 6bUIO 3aMeTHO>>. - ,IJ.oporan IRIOJibeHa,- npe)J.JlomHJJ 11,- paaBJieKaHTeCb, p»cyJI n eH:aam.
-·~33~·-
- Ho 11 ue YMeJO pucoBaTh, - aaMeTHJia 6e.IUIM JJ.eBymKa. - llocnywaihe, Be)l.b WI11 COO)l.aHWI neif38JKa COBCeM He 00113aTeJibHO )'MeTb pHCOBaTb: )l.OCTaTO'IHO TOJlbKO DpOBO)l.HTb np11Mbie JIHHHH, KOTOpbie 6y:IcyT H300pruKaTb CTBOJibl JJ.epeBbeB, a aeneua11, c paan&IMH OTreHKaMu Ma3H11 cOHJJ.eT aa nuCTBy. llocroihe, nocroihe: 11 uuKoma ne JJ.epman KHCTb B PYKax, Ho aaBT))a me 11 npuuecy BaM Kopo6ey c KpacKaMu, XOJICT u IJ.Be111Y10 JJHTOrpa<j>uJO, uao6pruKa10UJYIO nee, u )l.aM BaM nepBbiH ypoK pucosauJUI. B re JJ.HH, Koma y sac 6yner xopoma11 noro)l.a, TO eCTb roma, Koma CenuMeua 6yner K BaM JJ.o6pa, pucyihe CTBOJibi JJ.epeBbeB, a aua'IHT, np11Mbie JJHHHH. B rpoooBbie me )l.HH, Koma CenuMeua 6yJJ.eT sac pyraTh, pucyAre aeneu&, TO eCTb JJ.MTe csoen JJ.poma.I.I.(en OT mesa PYKe BOOMOiKHOCTb cosepmaTb 6ecnop11JJ.O'IH&Ie JJ.BHiKeHWI. Ecnu oua aaMeTHT u cnpocuT, 'ITO Bbi ,1\enaere, Bbi OTBeTHTe, 'ITO pucyere JJHCTb11 JJ.Y6a, H eA neqero 6YJJ.eT cKaaaTb. B&I 6YJ1.ere peaKo soopruKaTb en COBCeM THXHM I'OJIOCOM, H BaW rHeB nepeH.I\eT Ha XOJICT~. Ha cneJ\YIOILJ.HH JJ.eHb 11 CJJ.epman JJ.aHHoe iRJOnwue cnoso u npuuec eA see, 'ITO 1'pe6yerC11 WI11 3aH11THH iKHBOnHCbiO. iRJOJJbeHa npHH11JiaCb aa ,1\eJJO H, 6JJaro)l.ap11 MOHM COBeTaM, Ha'laJia COO)l.aBaTb O)l.HO H3 JIY'IIDHX BH,I\eHHblX MHOH H300pruKeHHH .1\peM)"'efO neca. n epsoe, 'ITO 11 ,1\enan, npuxo)l.11 K MaJJ.eMyaaen& iRopm, 11 men nocMOT))eTb ua noBepuyryJO K creue KaJYI'HHY iRJOnbeHbJ. ~TaK-TaK, - roBOpHJI 11, ecnu CTBOJibi JJ.epeBbeB ysenH'Iusanuc&, - noxome, JJ.eH& 6&m 11CHhiM, u Mbl npe)l.DO'IHTaJIH np11Mbie nuuuu~. Hanp<YrHB, ecnu JJHCTBa CTana 60Jiee rycroi%, a BeTBH ,1\epeBbeB, He npHHa)l,JieiKau.t,HX HH K O)l.HOM)' H3 H3BeCTHbiX ceMeHCTB, yCTpeMJUUIHCb K ue6y HJIH CJIOMaHHbiMH na)l,aJIH ua aeMJJJO, 11 aaMe'lan: <•0 , 6eJJ.H11iKKa iRJOJibeHa, noxome, ceroJJ.WI 6bma rpoaa?•> H iRJOJJbeHa paccKaabJBaJia MHe o CBOHX ropeerllx. 06&1'1HhiMH rOCT11MH y MaJJ.eM)'aaeJJb Mapc 6bmu Bary u BeKe. Bary cnymHJI rJJaBHbiM 6u6nuoreKapeM y rep1.1,ora OpneaucKoro. fosopHJiu, 6YJ1.TO no OJJ.nou JJHHHH OH 11BJUleTC11 poJJ.CTBeHHHKOM repiJ,Ofa, KOTOpbiH H BnpaBJJ.Y 00pa.I.I.(aJIC11 C HHM C HeOO&NaAuoi% JJ.oopOTOA. Co csoeA cropoHbi, Bary npe)l.DpHHHMan see, '1'1'06&1 3TOM)' sepHJiu. Bary, KOTOporo Ma)l,aM ,UeoopJJ.-BaJibMOp Ha3BaJia KaK-TO 6aOO'IKOH B 6oT<J><>JmlX, BnOJIue COOTBeTCTBOBaJI 3TOMY BbiCKa3biBaHHIO. Y nero 6biJJO MHOro npereH3HH Ha TO, 'ITOObl npoCJibJTb nucaTeJJeM. Ou coaJJ.an HeYJI.a'IH)'IO KOMnHJ111IJ,HJO, KOTOpYJO HaaBan ~3aroBop CennaMapa~ H DJIOXOH poMaH, oaarnaBJieHHbiH ~ HaB113'1HBa11 H,l\e11~. Ho ero penyral.l,H11 (a B canouax ona y uero 6&ma) OCHOBbiBanac& ua JJ.Byx xopomo uaBeCTHbiX neceHKax: ~<l>paHIJ,y3CKoe aKJO•> u ~Map ropoJJ.Ka 10~. C 60JI&moA npWITHOCTbJO Bary paccKaabiBaJI, KaK B OJJ.HH npeKpacHbiH JJ.eHb 3TOT JJ.OCT<>no'ITeHHbiH Map, mena11 coKpaTHTb Il)'Tb, uanpasHJI KOpoml JlYJf-<I>HJiunna, OTJJ.biXaBmero B aTOM ropo)l.Ke, B O'leHb Y3KYJO yJJO'IK)', no KOTOpoH XO)l.HJIH 60Jibme Be'lepoM, 'leM )l.HeM. CJJe)l.bJ aTHX BH3HTOB 6bUIH O'leBHJJ.Hbi. H BOT JJ.OCT<>HH&In Map, CTapaHCb BbiBeCTH KOpoml H3 onaCHbiX MeCT, He nepeerasan TBep)l.HTb: +Ho 11 me npuKaabiBan HX y6paT&!~ Ha 'ITO Bary, cne)l,osasmun aa J<OponeM, OTBeTHJI: +Bbi ne HMeJJH ua aro npasa, rocno)l.HH Map, - y nux 6bUiu see uymn&Ie JJ.OK)'MeHThi~.
B&I, KOHe'IHO, noMHHTe BeKera, Mon JJ.oporoi% iRanen, - BeKera, KOTOpbiH, nOJJ.OOHo AHre10, o6peran HOBbie CHJibJ, KacaHcb aeMJiu, qepnan OCTpo)'MHe ua JJ.He KruKJJ.Oro CTaKaHa BHHa, KOTOpoe BbiDHBaJI, H 0CTaBaJIC11 He'leCTHBIJ,eM no OTHOWeHHIO KO BCeM)' CB.RTOM)', K po,I\CTBeHHbiM 1J)'BCTB8M HJIH KO BCeM)' OOiKeCTBeHHOM)'. ~HecqaCTHblH, CKa3aJI eM)' O.IUfruK)l.bl ero OTel.l,, ueymenu Bbi nuKoma ue npeKpaTHre JJ.eJiaTb )l.OJim? - R? - OTBe'lan BeKer c uesunnhiM BHJJ.OM, nOJioma PYKY ua cep)l.IJ,e.
-·~34~·-
n
pe)lHCJJOBHe ::"lii~"""'i!~路~~~~
- ):(a, Bbl AOJDKnHK H n epe,n; focnO,n;OM fiOJ'OM, H n epe,n; ,IJ;b.IIBOJIOM. - B&I TOJibKO 'ITO uaasanH Tex .n;syx e.n;HnCTseun&Ix, KOHM .11 HJf'lero ue JJ:OJiiKen, - OTBeTCTBosan IieK~. Ero OTHOwenH.R c OTLJ.OM acema OCTaBanHcb O.IUIHM ,n;OJirHM cnopoM. O.n;ua.>K,n;bi OTeLJ. IieKe-ra ynpeKan ero B nopoKax, KOTOp&Ie, no Mnenmo OTU.a, JJ:OJiiKHbi 6&1n H .II.OBeCTH ero ,IJ;O MOI'HJibl. ~.R ua TJ>HJJ.u.8Tb neT CTapwe sac, no 'ITO H3 3TOro: Bbi yMpeTe paHbWe Men.ll. - fosop.11 no npas.n;e, MOH rocno.II.Hn, - OTBeTHn iKano6uo IieKeT, - Bbi scer.n;a coo6maere MHe nenpH.RTHbie Belli.H~.
B TOT .n;eu&, Koma OTeU. ero yMep, IieKeT, KaK o6&1'1HO, OTnpaBHnC.II 00e,IJ;8Tb 8 llapH;KCKoe K8~. 3aTeM, nOCKOJlbK)' OH, 6e3 COMneHH.II, XOTen npH,n;epiKHB8TbC.II -rpaypnoro aTHKeTa, OH cnpocHn y O<j>HLJ.H8HT8: - CK8*H MHe, TI&ep, 6op.II.OcKoe BHno no.II.XOJJ.HT K Tpaypy? Cneeye-r O'J',IJ;aTb cnpase.n;nHBOCTb 6eKe-ry: on yMep TaK iKe, KaK H iKHn, CO CTaKaHOM 8 pyRe. CaMbiM oqapo8aTeJibnbiM, no, R co;KaneHHJO, ne caMbiM nOCTO.IIHHbiM rocTeM 6&m lllapnb .n.e Mopue. On 6&m o.n;HHM H3 nocne,n;nHX OpeACTaBHTenei:t CTapoH )J.80p.IIHCKOi:t apHCTOKp8THH, nO)J.OOHO .n.'Opce, C KOTOpbiM HMM 60JI&moe cxo.n.CTBo. On 6&m o.n;nospeMenuo KpacH8, OCTJ)OyMeH H CJIY*Hn MHHHCTpoM npH JJ.BOpe WBe,IJ;CKOJ'O KOpoilll. HHKTO nyqwe ero ue paccKaa&Isan HCTOpHH, KOTOp&Ie soo6me HMb3.11 paccKaa&IBaTb. On 6&m O.JJ.HHM H3 noroMKOB anaMeHHTOro L(JOIJJJeccH-Mopue, MHnHc-rpa npH JJ.BOpe fenpHxa IV. Bo speMeua Pecny6nHKH on ywen a OTCTaBK)' H, u ecMOTp.ll Ha TO 'ITO OCTaJJC.R6e3 COCTO.IIHH.II, peWHn HHKOf1J.a 60JI&me HC CJIY;KHTb. BpeM.R OT speMeHH Ta.JOKe npHxOJJ.Hn yiKHHaTb PoM&e, H ero 6oreMHbii:t .n.yx BCTynan a 6HT8Y c apHCTOKpaTH'ICCKHM .n.yxoM Mopue. Mbl, MOi:t ,n;oporoi:t 11\aneu, H30 BCCX CHn no.n;,n;epiKHBMH COBpeMenHYJO WKOJIY, 38 KOTOpyJO Ma.n.eM)'aaen& 11\opiK 83.11JJac& HCRpenne, a Ma.n.eMyaaenb 11\opiK - ueoxOTHo. BpeMSI OT BpeMenH no.RBJ:UIJJHCb neKorop&Ie npe,n;CTa8HTenH CTapon WKOJibi, K npHMepy A.JieKCau,n;p L(JOBMb, MeTaBWHH 8 nac CBOH C8HnU.08ble CTpMbl, a TaKiKC L(JOnaTH, nau.enHBaBWHH 8 HaC C80H 0030JlO'ICHHble CTpenbl. Y*Hnbi y Ma.n.eMyaaenb Mapc, n e 6yey'IH o6paau.os&IMH c TO'IKH apenH.R K)'.TIHHapHH, 6&rnH BK)'CnbJMH H H3biCKaHHbiMH. B HHX 6&m HeKOTOpblH apoMaT 6ypiK)'a3HOCTH, OTCyrcTBOBaBWHH B 38*HraTenbHbiX COOPHlli.8X Ma,IJ;eM)'a3Mb 11\0piK. KpoMe roro, speM.R OT speMeHH .11 o6e.n:an B JIJOKCeM6yprcKOM .n;sopu.e y 6appaca, antll\tenHTOro rypMaHa, KOTOpbii:t CBepr HCTHHHbiX KOpoJJCH H KOponeB H CaM 6&m O.IITbJM KOpoJJCM <l>paHLJ.HH. M&I c saMH po.IJ.HnHCb na rpanH .n;syx BeKOB, c paanHu.eif, KaK MHe K8*eTC.R, B 2 ro.n;a: .11 B 1802 r. , Bbi- B 1804 r. HnH B 1805 r . 0TcJO)J.a CJJCJzyeT, 'ITO Mbl MOrnH 3HaTb CaMbiX 3HaMCHHTbiX rypMaH08 H 3HaTOKOB OpoWJJO路 ro BeKa- npas.n;a, ua aaKaTe HX CJJaBbi, no OT aaCJIYiKenuou CJJaBbi scema Koe-'11'0 OCTaeTC.R. B u.enoM MO.JJ.MbJO }l,JUI o6meCTBa CJIYiKHT rnasa rocy.n;apCTBa. HanOJieon ne 6&m rypManoM, HO XOTen, 'fTo6bl K8*)J.biH Kpynn&Ii:t 'IHHOBHHK HMDepHH TaKOBblllt .IIBJ:UIJJC.II. ~on 1'080路 pM HM: ~nyCTb y sac 6y.n;e-r xopowHn CTOJI, nyCT& BaiDH aaTpaTbi 6y.n;yT 60JI&we sawero iKanosau&.R, .n.enanTe .JJ.OJirH- .11 Hx oiJJJaqy~. H on .n;enCTBHTen&no HX oiJJJa'IHBan.
-路~
35
)<A:'-
BoaMomuo, craTh rypMaHOM BouanaPTY noMewaJia nOCT011nuo npecne.n.osaswM ero MblCJib 0 TOM, 'ITO K 'rpHJUJ.8TH fiJ'ITH HJIH C0poK8 I'O)J.8M OH CT8HeT 'Ij"'HbiM. ~BHAHTe, Bypbeuu, KaKon 11 xynon 11 no.n.mapbiH,- nosTOp11n on. - TaK BOT! Meu11 HHKTO ue nepey6eAHT s TOM, 'ITO 11 ue c.n.enarocb o6mopon 11 ue npH6aBJJro B sece; 11 npe.n.sHmy, 'ITO Moe TeJJOCJJOmeHHe H3MeHHTCJ'I, XOT11 H }J.eJJaiO MHOmeCTBO Q>H3H'IecKHX ynpamHeHHR. 1.fero me Bbl XOTHTe? 3To npeJX'IYBCTBHe, 11 OHO 00113aTenbHO ocymeCTBHTCJ'I~. On, Kouequo, ue o6oraTHJI auuanbr racrpoHOMHH, seeM ero no6eJJ.aM Mbi o611aaubi JJHWb OJJ.HHM 6J1IOJJ.OM - eyp11u.e Mapeuro. BouanaPT nHJI ueMuoro BHHa, <m> scema 6hUIH 6op.n.ocKoe HJIH 6ypryH.D.cKoe, snpo'leM, on npe.n.no'IHT8JI <m> nOCJJe.n.uee. llOCJJe aas-rpaKa, K8K 11 nOCJJe o6e.n.a on BbinHBaJJ qaweq~cy KoQ>e. Hanoneou nHTaJJC11 uepei)'JlJ'IpHo, en 6biCTpo 11 nnoxo. Ho 11 s aTOM BH.n.na 6biJla a6coniOTHaH BOJlJ'I , KOTOpytO OH BKJlaAbiBaJl BO see: KaK TOJlbKO OH 'I)'BCTBOBaJl n011BJleHHe anneTHT8, ero CJJe)J.OBaJJO YJI.OBJleTBOp11Tb. J1 ero o6cJiymHB8HHe 6biJ10 nOCTaBJleHO TaK, 'IT06bl B JlJ06oM MecTe H B JIJ06oe BpeM11 eM)' MO)KHO 6biJ10 6bl n0}1.8Tb }J.H'Ib, KOTJieTbl H KoQ>e. Ero caMbiM 6onbWHM YJJ.OBOJlbCTBHeM ( C8MbiM O'leBH}J.HbiM rom OKpymaromHx) 6bUIO BCKO'IHTb H8 JIOWaAb nOCJJe }J.OJli'OH H yTOMHTenbHOR )J.HKTOBKH, 6pocHTb fi0BO)J.b11 H npe.IJ.8Tb-
CII 6eweuoit cKa'IKe. On aas-rpaKan y ce611 B cnanbne B I 0 qacos, no'ITH scema np11mawa~~ K aas-rpa~cy nro.n.en , H8XO)l.HBWHXCJ'I B03Jle Hero. Ero ceKpeTapb BypbeHH aa 'leTbipe HJIH nRTb JieT, KOTOpbre on nposen c HanoneonoM, HHKoma He BH}J.eJJ, 'IT06bl TOT npHKOCHYJlCII 60Jtee 'leM K .IJ.BYJ\1 6JIIO)J.8M O)J.HOBpeMeHHO. 0.U.UamAhi HMnepaTOp cnpocHJI, no'leMy K ero CTOJ1Y HHKoma ue no.n.aBaJJH nnOCKHe CBHHhre COCHCKH . Jl.IOuau (MeTPAOTenll HMnepaTOpa 3BaJJH JI.rouauoM) 6biJI oropoweu sonpocoM, a qepea MfHOBeHHe OH OTBeTHJI: - C11p, TO, 'ITO nnoxo nepesapHBaeTCH, ue OTHOCHTC11 K xopowen e.n.e~. npHCyTCTBOBaBWHR oQ>11u.ep )J.008BHJI : - noes TaKHX COCHCOK, Bawe BenH'IeCTBO He CMOr 6bi cpaay B311TbCJ'I aa pa6ory~ . - BOT eme, 'ITO aa cKaaKH! .R 6br pa60Tan, necMOTp11 ua aro.
~36)<4:1_
- Cup, - nponaHec TOf'].J.a J].JOHaH, - Mbl nosnH)'eMCJI saM aaSTpa me Ha arurrpa.Ke. H Ha cne,tcyJOmee yrpo nepsbrii MeTp.D.OTeJib J].sopu,a TIOHJJbpu no.o.aJI -rpe()yeMoe 6JJ10.o.o. Ho TOJibKO IUIOCKHe COCHCKH 6biJIH H3 M.llca nepeOe.JJOK, a He H3 CBHHHHbl, qTO COBCeM He O.l(HO H TO me. HMnepaTOp C'beJI HX c y.u:osonbCTBneM. ~Bawe 6JIIO.U:O BeJIHKMeDHO, - 38MeTHJl OH. - fl BaC· noo.u:paBJI.IIJO». 1.J.epea MeCJiu,, npnMepHo B nepuo.u: paapbrsa c npyccKnM .U:BOpoM, J].JOHaH HaDHCaJI 3TH me COCHCKH B MeHIO H no.u;a.JI HX Ha 38BTpaK. B aTOT .u;eHb so .u:sopu,e .u;onmHbi 6biJIH aaBTJ>aKaTb MIOpaT u Eeccbep, Ho cpoqHbre .u;eJta aa.u:epmaJin ux B.U:aJIH OT napuma. 3asTpaK 6bm no.u;aH Ha weCTH TapenKax, s KOTOpbiX HaXO.D:HJIHCb Te.IIJI'IbH KOTJleTbl, pbr6a, .u;uqb, OTHU,a, lUITpeMe, OBOJ.UH H sapeHbie .IIHIJ,a. HMnepaTOp no csoeM)' OObiKHOseuuJO B O.U:HY cetcyHey nporJIOTHJl iteCKOJibKO JIOmeK cyna U, 6biCTpO no.u;H.IIB KpbiWKy C nepBOJi TapenKH, yBH,.D.eJI CBoe JIJ06HMoe 6JIIO.D.O. OH uaMeHHJJC.II B Jiuu,e, BCKoqHJJ, OT'IOJIKH)'JI CTOJI, KOTOpbrii npu 3'TOM nepeBepH)'JICJI BMeCTe CO BCeM, 'ITO Ha HeM CTO.IIJIO, na BeJIHKonenHbiii uc<j>araHcKnii KOBep. HMnepaTOp )')laJIHJJCJI, paaMaxUBM PYKaMn, qTO-TO rpoMKO Kpuqa u XJIOna.ll .U:Bep.IIMH. f-H J].IOHaH OCTaJICJI CTO.IITb, KaK rpoMOM nopameHHbiH, cosepmeHHO paa6nTbm, cnosHo <J>ap<J>op ua npeKpacnoro cepsuaa: qTO aa yparaH npoHecCJI no .u:sopuy? O<j>nll,lfaHTbi .u:pomaJIH, JiaKeH B ymace paa6emaJIHCb, a nepenyraHHbJJi MeTp.U:OTeJib OTDpaBHJICJI K maBHOM)' u,epeMOHHiiMeiicrepy .U:BOpu,a aa COBeTOM H non.o.epmKOH. J].IOpoK, B nonHOJi <j>OpMe, BblfJI.II.U:eJI XMO.D.HbiM H Ha.IJ:MeHHbJM, HO B rJIY()nHe Jl:YIIIH He 6biJI Hn TeM HH .u;pymM. OH BbiCJIYUIM paccKaa o npouaowenweii cu,eHe, YJibi6H)'JICJI u CKaaaJI J].JOHaH)': ~Bbr He aHaeTe nMnepaTOpa. Ecnu BbJ MHe nosepnTe, TO Be.JJHTe cpaay me cHosa npuroroBHTb eM)' aaBTJ>aK BMeCTe C 3THMH COCHCK8MH. Bamen BHHbl B 3'TOH BCnbJWKe mesa HeT, numb .u;eJta Bbi3BaJIH ee. Koma nMnepaTOp aaKomnT, OH nonpocHT y sac cson arurrpa.K». Ee.D.HbiH MeTp.D.OTeJib He aaCTasHJJ ce6.11 npocHTb u no6emaJI aaKaabiBaTb HOBbJH arurrpa.K. J].IOHaH npnHec ero np.IIMO s Ka6nHeT, a PyCTaH ero nonaJI. He BHM sOOJie ce6.11 csoero npe.D.aHHOro c.rryry, HanoneoH c mnBOCTbiO JiacKoso ocsenoMHJICJI, me me J].JOHaH u noqeMY He oH no.u;aeT aasTJ>aK. J].IOHaHa 003BaJIH. OH .IIBHJJCJI, eme 6Jie.D.Hbiii, HeCJI B .u;poma.DJ.HX PYKax BeJtnKonenHoro mapeHoro IJ,biWieHKa. HMnepaTOp 6JiaromeJtaTeJtbHO yJihr6H)'JICJI eM)' u OTKyWaJI KpbiJibiWKO 3'TOro IJ,biiUieHKa u HeMHOro COCHCOK, 38TeM nOXBaJIHJl 3aBTJ>aK, .l(aJI 3HaK J].IOH8H)' npu6JIH3HTbCJI, HecKMbKO paa noma.u;HJJ ero no meKe u CKaaaJI eMy c sonHeHneM B ronoce: ~focnO.l(HH J].IOHaH, Bbl 6oJiee cqaCTJIHBbJ CJIYmHTb MOHM MeTp.l(OTeJieM, HemeJIH .11- 6bJTb rocynapeM 3'TOH CTJ>aHbi». OH aaKOH'IHJJ B MoJiqaHnn csoii aasTpaK, a Jinu,o ero coxpaHRJIO sasonHoBaHHoe BbrpameHne. Bo speMR soeHHbiX KaMnaHun HanoneoH qacro ca.u;HJICJI Ha noma.u;b yrpoM u He cneaa.JI c nee secb .u:enb. B T8KHX CJI)"'ll.IIX s O.U:HY na ero ce.u;eJtbHbiX CYMOK KJiaJIH XJie6 u BHHO, a s .u:pyryro - mapeHoro LU>IWieHKa.
-·~37~·-
..:::1~,_....-!L~路
AlleKCaHiJJ!){IOMa
...............~. ~~
06bi'IHO OH )l.e.JIHJICR 3TOH e)l.OH C KeM-HH6y)'.\b H3 CBOHX O<j:>nu.epoB, y KO'roporo e)l.bl 6blJIO eru.e MeHbllle. Y HanoneoHa cosepllleHHO He 'I)'BCTBOBa.JIOCb BJUUIHHe ero nepsoro uaCTaBHHKa Bappaca, KO'IOpbiH B JIIOObiX o6cToiiTeJibCTBax scema eJ1 )l.OJII'O H CDOKOHHO. 11 JJ.BWK.D.bl o6e.n.a.JI y Bappaca. 3ro 6buro O'leHb .n.asHo, u 11 np~-masa.JI CJIHillKOM Ma.JIO aHa'leHHJI MeHIO JlloOOI'O OOe)l.a, 'I'J'06bl aanOMHHTb XOTII 6bl 'laCTuqHO, H3 KaKHX 6JUO)l. COCTOIIJIH o6e 3TH 1'pafle3bl. E.n.nHCTBeHHoe, 'ITO 11 noMHJO, TaK 3TO TO, 'ITO 38 CTYJIOM KWK)J.OI'O roCTII CTOIIJI JiaKen H CJie)l.HJI 38 TeM, 'IT06br roCTJO uuqero He npHXO.D.HJIOCb m.n.aTb. Ha o.n.uoM na 3THX o6e.n.os 11 BCTpeTHJI KHIIrHHJO .n.e linMen, ypo)K)J.eHHYJO Tepeay Ka6app10e, aHa .n.pyroM - HH'l'pHraHa-poMncra no nMeuu <l>ow-Bopenb, npuunMaslllero aKTnsuoe yqacrue B soasparu.euuu Byp6ouos. )].rumeMY rypMauy Bappacy npHXO.D.HJIOCb .n.osOJibCTBOBaTbCR JIHillb O)J.HHM OOJO)l.OM: c DOMOIIJ.biO TepKH KpolllHJIH nOJinyJO rnpeney xne6a, nosepx 3TOro xne6a KJia.JIH Hape38HHYJO, cnerKa aamapeHHYJO 6apaHbiO uomey 11 OOHJihHO nOJIHBa.JIH coycoM. TaKOB 6bm o6e.n. Bappaca. CaMbiM uaseCTHbiM B TO speMII 6&ur CTOJI B .n.oMe r -na .n.e TMenpaua. KyxHen KHJI311 .n.e TMenpaHa 38HHMa.JICR Byrne no npoasuuzy {!Ilepecoxwee zopJLO'>, Ha'lnuaswun npu .n.sope Kou.n.e. On 6bUI 3HaMeHHT csoen 3aMe'laTeJibHOH, OOHJlbHOH H seycuon C'l'pllnuen. MMeHHO on yC'I'paHBa.JI Be.JJHKOJienubre )J.HDJIOMaTuqecKKHe 00e)J.bl, CT8BU1He KJiaccuqecKHMH, KO'IOpblM 6YJcyT DO)l.pWKaTb )].0 CKOuqaHHII seKa. KH113h .n.e Ta.Jienpau nOJIHOCTbJO .n.osepM r -uy Byrne. On nasa.JI eMY nonHYJO cso6ony B pacxonax u cornawanc11 co seeM, 'ITO TOT npe.n.npuunMan. Byrne cKOuqa.JICR ua cnym6e y KHII311, a Ha'IHHa.JI OH B )l.OMe KHIIrHHH .n.e JlaM6aJih. 8 Te'leHne )l.OJII'OI'O BpeMeHH HMeHHO on non6npM nosapos B auaTubre noMa 38 rpaHuu.en. 1\apeM OOCBIITHJI eMJ O.D.HY H3 CBOHX JiyqlllHX KHHf, 038fJiaBJieHnyJO -.](opOJLe6CitUU ltOH.-
oumep'>. 0 CTOJie r-Ha )J.e Ta.JieHpaHa 6blJIO CK838HO MHOI'O, HO MHOroe H3 CK838HHOI'O He 38CJIYmH'l'f'06bl C'IHTaTbCR TO'IHbiM. f-H TMeiipaH 6&m O)l.HHM na nepBblX, KTO CTaJI nyMaTh, 'ITO anoposa.11 u xopo111o nponyMaHHaJI KYXJUI nonmna JKpeDJIJITh a.n.oposbe u npemiTCTBOBaTh cep&e3HbiM 6oneaHIIM. M .n.enCTBHTeJibHO, Ha fipoTIImeHHH nOCJie)J.HHX COpoKa JleT ero )KH3HH COCTOIIHHe ero 3.D.OpoBb11 6&1JIO O'leHh CHJibHbiM apryMeHTOM B DO)l.)l.epmey 3TOH TO'IKH 3peHH11. Bee anaMeHHTbJe esponeiiiJ.bi- nonnTHKH, yqeH&Je, JIJO.D.H nceyccrsa, H3BecTH&re reuepan&r, OOnhWHe MHHHCTpbl H )l.HDJIOMaTbl, Be.JJHKHe 003Tbl- BCe CJ.me.JIH aa ero CTOJIOM, H KWK)l.bJH npH3HaBaJI, 'ITO TaM u.apM.n.yx caMOI'O ru.enporo rocrenpHHMCTBa. 06bi'IHO 38 3THM CTOJIOM 6bJBa.JIH r-H .n.e <l>oHTaH, r-H JKy6ep, r-H Jl.epeuo.n., rpa<P .n.'O'I'pus, r-H .n.e MouTpoH auaMeuuTblii YM路 )l.OCTaBillHHCR HaM OT XVIII s. eru.e .n.ocraTO'IHO MOJIO)l.bJM, q'f'06&r XIX B. CMOf ero OU.eHHTb. PesOJIJOLI,HII nory6Ma 3HaTHblX se.JJbMOm, 3HaMeHH'fbie KyxHH, ua&rcKaJIH&re MaHepbr r-H ne Tanenpau soapo.D.HJI see 3TO. Bnaronap11 eMY, <l>paHLI,HII BHOBh o6pena B MHpe cso10 penyrau.HIO CTpaHbl pocKOillH H rocrenpHHMCTBa. B soceMh)l.ecRT 'leTbipe rona r-H .n.e Ta.JieiipaH KWKJJ.oe YTPO nposo.D.HJI qac co CBOHM nosapoM, o6cy)K)l.M c HHM see 6JIJO)l.a csoero o6e.n.a- e.n.nuCTBeuuon 1'pafle3bi3a U.e.JJbiH neub, noCKOIIbKJ no y'l'paM, npe)K)J.e 'leM cecr& 38 pa6oTy, OH BbinHBa.JI JIHillh .D.Be HJIH TP" 'lawKH uaCTOHKH poMawKn. BaeT TOI'O,
BMt~woii "!f..IUHapHwii CJIQ6a:PtJ ~·~·~~~~·i....c;::"fih""'i'!!~f:J.
am
EmeroAHO KH113b e3AHJI Ha BO.IU>I 8 Byp6ou-n'ApwaM6o. BO.IU>I O'leHb 6JiaroTBOpHO AeHCTBOBaJIH ua ero 3AOpoBbe. OTI)'na on exaJI B eson BeJIHKOJienHbiH aaMOK BaJiauee, K croJrY KOTOporo MOrJIH 11BJUITbC11 see AOCTOHHble JIJOAH Esponbl. B napume KH113b OOeAaJI B soceMb qaeos, aa ropoAOM - B nnTL; s xopoW)'IO noro.~zy aa OOeAOM CJieAOBaJI8 nporyJIK8. Bepuyswneb e nporyJIKH, e8)J.HJIHeb aa K8p1'0'1HbiH CTOJIHK u uacrynaJia oqepe.IU> THXoro suCTa. 3aKOH'IHS urpy, r-u Ae TaJienpau OTnpaBJIJIJICH s eson pa6oqun Ka6uueT u ApeMaJI. JlbCTell,bi rosopHJiu: ~Kunab paaM&IWJI11eT!~ Te, KOMY ue 6b1Jlo lfY*.IU>I JlbCTHTb, rosopHJiu npocro: +Ero eHRTeJibCTBO enuT!~ KaK Mbi yme ynoMHHaJIH, HMnepaTOp ue 6bm uu xopowuM eAOKOM, uu rypMaHOM. Ho on u.euHJI o6paa muauu r-na Ae TaJienpaua. BOT MHenue anaMenHTOro eynuuapa KapeMa o eyxue KaM6aeepeea, KOTOpYJO, noxome, naM uepeAKO XBaJIHJIH nouanpaeuy: dl nHeaJI HOOAHOKp8THO, - roBOpHT 1\apeM, - 'ITO KYXH11 KaM6aeepeca HHKOI"Jl:8 He 38· CJrYmHBaJia esoen penyrau.nu. Baron esnau 11 uanoMHJO 3Aeeb ueKOTOpble AeTaJIH u npuse.~zy Koe·KaKHe Apyrne, 'IT06bl Y'fO'IHHTb K8PTHHY, xapaKTepH3YJOlli.YJO aTOT HeAOCTOHHbiH AOM. f-u fpau-Mauw, w e¢!-nosap apxuKauu.nepa, 6&m npocBelll.eHHbiM npaKTHKOM u .1(0cronu&IM qenoseKOM, KOTOporo see Mbi ysamaJiu. On npurnaeHJI MeH11 ua npaanuecrsa KH11meeKOrO A0M8, H 11 uepeAKO HMeJI 803MOmHOeTb OU.eHHTb ero pa6ory. CJieAOBaTeJibHO, 11 MOry eKa38Tb 0 neil neeKOJibKO enos. no YTP8M Kn113b O'leHb eTapaTeJibHO 3aHHMaJie11 esOHM eTOJIOM, HO JIHWb o6cymAM H ype3M paeXOAbl H8 nero. Y nero S e8MOil SbleWeil CTeneHH 38MeTHO 6bJJIO TO 6eenOKOitCTSO 0 AeTaJI11X, KOTOpoe eSHAeTenbCTsyeT 0 eKynocTH. On K8mAblil pa3 OTMe'laJI 6JIIOJ(8, K KOTOpbiM HHKTO He npHK8eaJie11 H!lH KOTOpbie 6bJJIH MaJIO BOCTpeOOBaHbl, H H8 CJieAYJOlli.HH AeHb BKJIIO'IaJI HX 8 esoe MeHIO. 0 ue6o, qTO me 3TO aa o6eAI R ue rosop10, 'ITO HeJib311 uenoJib30B8Tb ocraTKH OT Tpaneabi, a xoqy JIHWb eKa38Tb, 'ITO nOA06Hble OCT8TKH - He .[l,JJ11 o6ena KH11311 H 3H8MeHHTOrO rypM8H8. 3TO MOMeHT seebMa nennKaTHbJH. XoaRHH HH'Iero ue AOJimeu rosopHTb " BHAeTb, AeJIO JIHWb aa JIOBKOCTbiO " nopiiAO'IHOCTbiO nosapa. OcraTKH OT npeAbiAYill.eH Tpaneabl AOJimHbi u enOJib30B8TbeR e u eKJJIO'IHTeJibHOH oeTOpomuoeTbiO, YMeHHeM u oeo6euno - 6ea nuwuux paarosopos. B AOMe KH113R Ae TaJienpaua, KOTOp&Iil 11BJI11eTCH n eps&IM s Espone, s MHpe u s ucropuu, AeHCTBYJOT eoo6paano :rruM npuuu.unaM. )].aun&Ie npunu.un&I xapaKTepH3YJOT s&ICOKHH seye u 6&mu npne)'lli.H seeM anam&IM rocnOA8M, KOTOpbiM n CJrjmHJI: KaCTeJI&pu, feopry IV, HMn epaTOpy AneKcannpy u ApyrnM. ApxuKauu.nep nOJiy'laJI s Ka'lecrse nOA8pKos OT Aenap11lMeHTOs npoJ(yKTbi u eaMYJO nyqW)'IO J(H'Ib. Bee aro eKJJS.IU>IsaJiu s o6wupnoe xpaHHJIHlll.e, KJJIO'I OT KOTOporo 6biJJ y KH11311. On caM sen yqeT nOCTyJlllenun, OTMe'laJI HX A8TbJ u eAUHOJIK'IHO O'J:'AaBaJI npuKaaaHHR o6 uenOJib30BaHHH Tex HJIH HHbJX npo.l(yKTOS. HepeAKO, s TOT MOMenT, KOI"Jl:a O'I:'ASBaJIOCb npuKaaauue, npoJ(yKTbi OKaablsaJiueb yme cnerna uenopqenHbiMH. Ouu nuKoma ue nonBJ111Jiue& ua CTOJie, eCJIH yTp8'1HBaJIH CBOIO CSemeCTb. KaM6acepee HHKoma ue 6biJJ rypMaHOM B uayqnoM nonnManuu aroro cnosa. OT pom.!(eHIDI on 6bm xopownM eAOKOM u name o6mopon. nosepuT nu KTO-HH6YJI.&, 'ITO sceM 6JIJOAaM on npeAnO'IHT8JJ ropwmn nawTeT c Q>pHK8AeJibK8MH - 6JIIOAO T11menoe, npecuoe u rnynoel 0AH&mAbl, Koma no6pbln fpan-Mauw pewHJI aaMeHHTb Q>pnK&,aeJibKH KHeJI11MH ua AU'IH, neTYWHHbiX rpe6eWKOS H no'leK, - Sbl He nosepHTe! - KH113b snaJI S RpoCTb H nOTpeOOBaJI eBOH QJpHKa,I(eJibKH H3 Q>apwa nO-CT8poMY peu.enry, TaKHe meCTKHe, 'ITO MOmHO 6biJIO CJIOM8Tb 3y6bi,- HO KH113b H8X0AHJI HX SOCXHTHTeJibHbiMH. B K8qeCTBe aaeyeKH eMY '18CTO noAaBaJIH eyeOK Kp811 nawTeTa, paaorpen.IH H8 peweTKe, H CT8BHJIH eMY H8 CTOJ1 OKOpoK, HepeAKO 6&Iswun s ynOTpe6neuuu sc10 ueneniO. Ero YMeJibiH nosap HHKoma ne en xopowux coycosl A nOMOlli.HHKH HJIH nonpyqn&Ie ne sunaJiu u 6YT&IJIKH 6opAo! KaKM eKynOCTb! KaKM maJIOCTb! '-ITO aa noM!
-·~39~
HaCKOJibKO OT.IUf'IWIOCb OT nero npocropuoe ",!l.OCTOHHOe )f{HJIH~e KHH3H 6euesaual nonHoe u cosepweuuo onpas.u.aunoe .u.osepue csoeMY we<J>-nosapy, O.O.HOMY H3 caMbiX 3H&MeHnTblX npaKTHKOs uawero speMeHn, 'lecTHeitweM)' r-H)' Bywe. B 3TOM .O.OMe ucn0Jib30sanu TOJibKO caMbie JI)"'Wne u noJJe3Hbie WIJ13.D.OposbH npoJJ.YKTbi. Bo seeM qyBCTSOBaJIHCb yMeHbe, nopn.o.oK u sennKonenue. TanaHT 3.D.eCb scema npou.seTan u SbiCOKO u.eHHJICH. nosap npasHJI meJJYJXKOM MHHHCTpa. KTO 3HaeT, 6biTb MOmeT, on BJIH11Jl u ua ero YM u MbiCJIH, TO ran&HTHble, TO nOJJHble ,!l.eHCTSHJI, TO SeJlHKne? 06e)J.bl C COpoKa SOCeMbJO 3&KyCKaMH ,!l.aBaJIHCb S 1'8nepeHX .o.oMa u a ynuu.e Bapenu. R sn.o.en. KaK no.o.asanu 3TH OOeJJ.bi, u pucosan ux. KaKoit qenoseK 6hrn rocnonuu 6ywe! KaKux TOJibKO Kapnm He sunenu 3TH co6pauHJI! Bo seeM qyBCTBOBa.riacb caMWJ SMHKWI H3 HaU.HH. KTO 3TOI'O He SH)J.eJl, He SH)J.eJl HH'Ierof Hu KaM6acepec, "" 6puna-Casapeu HHKoma ne yMMH noeCTb. 06a onu nJ06HJiu 6nJOna OCHOBaTeJlbHble H SYJlbl'8pHbie H npocro HaOOJlHHJlH CSOH m~KH, S 6YKSMbHOM CMbiCJie CJIOBa. f -H ,!I.e CasapeH eJl O'leHb MHOI'O H, KaK MHe KameTCH, fOSOpHJI KpaHHe MWIO H 6ea SCHKOU nerKOCTH. On SblrJUJ.U.M rpyaHbiM u noxo.o.HJJ na KJOpe. B KOHU.e TJ)ll0e3bl OH 6b1Jl DOfJlOllf.eH CSOHM OHllf.eBapeHHeM. fl SH,!l.M, KaK OH 3&Cbi08JI». 3asepwnM 3TOT n oPTpeT. Bpuna- Casapeu ue 6biJl uu rypMaHOM, "" TOHKHM 3uaroKOM e,l1.br, a scero JIHWb xopowuM e.o.oKOM. On 6brJI6Jiu30K c Ma)J.aM PeKaMbe. 3a sbrcoKun poC'I\ THmeJiyJO DOCT)'Jib, syJlbrapHbiH SHJJ. H KOCTJOM, Ha 10-12 JleT OTCTaBaSWHH OT MOJJ.bl, ero Ha3biBaJIH TaM6yp-MamOpoM KacCalf.HOHHOI'O CYJJ.a. 11 S.O.pyr, 'lepea 12 JleT nOCJie ero CMePTH HaM JJ.OCTa.riaCb S HaCJie)J,CTBO OJJ.Ha H3 CaMblX 3&Me'laTeJlbHblX KHHr no KyJlHHapuu , 0 KaKOH MOmHO TOJibKO Me'ITaTb, - KHHra -,llCUXOJlOZUR
6Kyca». OnnnM u3 repoes TOH anoxu 6hrn fpnMo ne JUJ Peubep. Ymacuoe nec<~aCTbe s MOJJOJJ.OCTH Jl.HWHJIO ero PYK· 1..\eHon rpoMa.D.HhiX yxu~peHnn eM)' ynanoch cnenaTb H3 TOro, 'ITO ocrasaJlOCb, CTOJJh me rn6Kue u nOCJiywHble opYJJ.IDI, KaKHMH 6biJIH 6hl ero co6cTseHHbl e PYK"· O..eHb aneraHTHbiH s MOJJO.U.OCTH, on 6hrn npe.o.CT8BJieH <l>epue" BCTpe'IMCH c BonbTepoM. Y Hero 6b1Jl0 HecOKpYJUHMoe 3,!l.Oposbe H KpeOKHH m~OK , CKOH'IWICH OH S S03paCTe 84 JleT. 6naronap11 ero MeM11HHHKy r -Hy rpa<J>y n'Opce, 11 6hrn npenCTaBJieH fpnMo .u.e JUJ PeHbepy. On OCTaBHJl Hac o6enaTb, " 3TO 6biJl OJJ.HH u3 JJY'IWHX Ha Moen naM11TH o6enos. llpoHCXOJJ.HJlO 3TO S 1834 r. HJlH 1835 r. 0Teu. fpnMo ne JUJ PeHbepa 6biJl oco6enuo ropn cBOnM .u.sopnHCTBOM e~e " DOTOMY. 'ITO KyOHJl ero JlH'IHO y MHHHCTpa IOCTHU.UH <J>paHlf.HH. CbJH me, 'lbH pe~ rypMaua u 'IMOSeKa TOHKoro yMa 6hrnll wnpoKo H3BeCTIIa, nocronuno BCDOMHHaJI ( 6b1Tb MOmeT, .o.ame CJIHWKOM 'laCTO) , 'ITO ero OTeU. 6b1Jl KOf)J.a -TO OTKyfillf.HKOM, a OTeU. ero OTlf.a, B CBOJO O'lepe,!l.b, 6b1Jl 'leC'J'}IbiM KOJJ6aCHHKOM. 6eama.riOCTHbiH <f>poHJJ.ep, KOTOpoM)' HeJJ.OCT8BaJIO ysameHHJI K poJJ.HTeJUIM, 3TOT CbiH no JJJ06oM)' nOBOJJ.Y ynuman 3THX po,ll)tTeJleH, HanOMHHWI HM 0 HH3KOM npoHCXOm)J.eHHH HX COCT011HHJI H 0 TOM, 'ITO S npoWJlOM HX CeMh11 OTHOCHJ18Cb K npocTOJJJO,ll)tH8M. 0.D.Ham)J.bi, s OTCYTCTBHH OTu.a u MaTepu, OH npurnacHJI K o6e.o.y OOJibUJYIO KOMnaHHJO, coCTORBUJYIO u3 rocTeH , npnH8JJ.J]ema~ux K caMhiM paaHhiM CJI011M OOllf.ecTBa (nOPTHhJe, M11CHHKH H T. n.). Ha npurnacHTeJibHhiX 6HJleTaX 6hrno Hanucauo, 'ITO ena u nuTbe 6y:uyr- JI)"'We He npu.D.yMaewh, ocOOeHHO CSI'IHHH8 H CaJIO. 11 B CaMOM ,!l.eJle, OOJJ.8SaJIHCb HCKJlJO'IHTeJibHO 6JJJO,!l.a H H3,!l.eJlHJI H3 CBHHHHbl, a X03HHH He aa6biBaJI nOBTOp11Tb: ~::no MHCO MHe nOCT8BJUI(:T O,!l.HH 1'13 MOHX po,!l.CTBeHHI'IKOB, COXpauHBWHH CeMeHnyJO npo<t>eccHJO>) . 3a CTOJJOM npnCJIYmnsann BbiXO.O.lf.bl 1'13 Casonu, HaH11Tbie Ha yJII'IU.e" CTpaHHbiM o6paaoM O,!l.eThle, KaK Cpe,!l.HeBeKOBble reponb,!l.bl. llo yrJJaM 38Jla CT011JlH u.epKOBHble neB'IHe - ,!l.eTI'I B 6enbiX CTHXapnx, c KHJUfJIOM s PYKax, - KOTOpbie no curnany nosopa'lnsanucb K x03HI'IIfY -rpalle3bl H Ha'II'IHWII'I Ka,[I.I'ITb B ero CTOpoHy.
~40~·-
n peJUtCJlOBJie
Tom.a fpnMo ne JI1f PenbepCbiH rOBOpUJt CBOUM rOCTIIM : •Jro llJI1f TOro, 'ITOObl B8M C8MifM He npuxonunocb oKy puaaTb 6naroBOHJUIMU X0311UH8 l(OM8, K8K 31'0 nenanu npurnaweHHbte Moero
.., j • 1
.,. ,..... i ,
OTI~a· .
;
0
. :
I
I /
. ...
);,- : :
,
.:
-""· ~ :' ,
B paarap aTOro MeponpMnut aepuynucb ponuTenu, u Momuo ce6e npenCTaBHTb HX rHeB H YHH· m euue OT TaKoro nonowenM co CTOpoHbl co6CTaennoro CbiHa. Onu yrewunucb KoponeacKHM )'K830M 00 U3fH8HUU 8BTOp8 HeYJl.8'1HOD WYTKU 8 JlOTapJtnruJO. Ho on ue npo8en TaM u wecru Mecnu.es , KaK ero OTeU. CKOH'IIlJIcR, BbiHymneuublfi, K caoeMy aeJIHKOMY COmaJieHHIO, OCT8BUTb eMy a uacnencr8o csoe rpoManuoe COCTOIIHHe. J.1Menuo TOm,a on u pewun wut co6CTaenuoro paaBJie'leHJUI uana88Tb •Mb.MOHOX zyp.t.tOH06+ H 8 Te'lenue 8 n eT OJlltH oc~eCTBJIJf!I ero ny6nuKau.u JO 11 noMepmu88JI H3BeCTHOCTb.
Bpuiia-Ca8apeu, Oe JIJI Peut>ep, Kape.•t
!pLLKO
~ 41 ~
Bbl, KOHe'IHO, DOMHHTe O.[UIOfO H3 C8MblX DpiUITHblX JIHU.OM H MaHepaMH JIIOJJ.eU, KOTOpblX Mbi Kor.u.a-nu6o aHanH, - r -Ha MapKHaa ne KIOCcH. OH 6bm O.llHHM ua TeX anOCTOJJoB, y KOTOpbiX ecTb ace, '11'06bi coo.u.aTb ce6e MHomecrao BHOBb o6p~eHHbiX nocne.u.oaaTeneii: ero peJIHrHH, C paBHOn ,llOJien 6naro.u.apHOCTH, DOJIHOH JIIOOBH H yaameHHIJ, OCHOBblBaJI8Cb Ha 6naro.u.e.RHH11X, oKaaaHHbiX eMy Mapuen -AH'ryaHeTTOii, H Ha npHB.RaaHHOCTH, KOTOPYJO nuT8JJ K HeMY HanoneoH. 0AHH ua Hrut6onee aneraHTHbiX moneii a racrpoHOMHH TOn anoxu, OH 6b111 B Hen H DOCJie.[UIHM. :}ror HCTHHHbln ,llmeHTJibMeH CH8'1aJI8 p8CTp8THJI rpoMa,llHOO HaCJie]J.CTBO H caoe npeKpacHoe manoaaut.e: oH aepHn a nonroe cyxu.ecraoaaHHe HanooeoHoBCKOii HMDepHH. 1\or.u.a oomecTBO 6biJIO DOBepmeHO, OK838BWHCb 6ea peHTbl H c6epemeHHH, OH TeM He MeHee He CTaJI HCK8Tb JJ.pyron aJIT8pb H DOJJy'IHJI nopyqeHHe npenpoBOJJ.HTb MapHIO-Jlyuay a BelfY. QqapoaauHa.R ero npeKpaCHbiMH MaHepaMH, MapM-Jlyuaa 6bma K HeMY O'leHb npuanaaHa. Ho, aaMeTHB, 'ITO OHa He n 106HT HanooeoHa H .u.ame .u.oaonbHa TOn CH'I)'au.Hen, KOTOPYJO DOJIY'IHnH co6brrH11, OH nonpocHn nooaoneHH11 aepuyrbCR a flapum , HeCMOTpll Ha Hacroii"'uBbJe yroaopbl OCT8TbCJI 8 flapMe. OH npuexan a flapHm 20 MapTa, a OJJ.HH neHb c HanooeoHOM. Prutbwe OH 6bt11 .u.aopeu.KHM. 21 MapTB. Hanoneou uaweJJ ero ua aroM nocry. MaaeCTHo, 'ITO nocne.[Ufee npaaneHHe HanoneoHa .llJIHnOCb acero TPH MecHU.a. flocne BaTepnoo MapKH3 ,lle 1\IOCCH OK&aaJICJI 8 XYJUUeM DOJIOmeHHH, 'leM K0f]J.8-JIHOO. C DOMOIU,biO f-Ha ,lle JlopHCTOHa OH DOJJy'IHJI CKpoMHOO MeCTO. 3Ha.R, KaKOu nOCT MapKH3 .u.e KIOCcH aauHMan so ,llBopu.e HMnepaTOpa, JliO.llOBHK XVIII CHa'lana OTKaaan r-HY .u.e JiopHCTOifY; Ho Kor.u.a KOPOJJb yaHan, 'ITO 31'0 6bm TOT r-H ne 1\IOCcH, KOTOpbin nepBbiM OpH.IJYM811 CMeCb twy6HHKH CO CJIHBK8MH H W8MD8HCKHM BHHOM, BCe 'rpYJ:tHOCTH OK83aJIHCb nOOBAH H JliOJJ.OBHK XVIII KOpooeacKon PYKOn Ha'lepTan Ha npocb6e: «CornaceH>). Mbi aHaeM, 'ITO MapKH3 .u.e 1\IOCcH .u.omHn .u.o crapOCTH " HH'ITO He o6ecnoKOHJIO ero cocroJIHH11, DOCKOJJbKY HH IICHOCTb ero 'leJI8, HH 'IHCTOTa xapaKTepa He H3MeHHJIHCb. HuKor.u.a He HaMeHRJIH r -Hy ne 1\IOCCH ero YM H menynoK. HuKTO nyqwe Hero He paccKa3blBWI 0 TOM, 'ITO BH,lleJI, CJibJWaJI H Y3HaJ1. ~pyntMH aHaTOKaMH H n i06HTeJIJIMH xopowen KYXHH TOn anoxu, c KeM H a KOM racrpoHoMH11 nocreneHHO yracna, 6bmH rpa<P n'8rp<Peii , r -H ne l\o6em.J.e nb , nonroe apeMH 6biBwun DOCJIOM B flapume H npH.IJYM8BWHH 8HTpeMe «KoukoffCamerani•>, a TaJUKe yqeHbiH apaq faCT8Jlb,llH, Myab1K8HT naep" 6auKHp Xyn. B ::rry anoxy raCTpoHOMH11 6hma CTOJib 60JJbHa, 'ITO aooap~eHHe Ha TpoH KOpOiiJI-rypMaHa He cMorno en MHOrHM noMO'Ib. J110noauK XVIII aep1fY11CJI, " ecnu Mbi XOTHM·npe,llCTilBHTb ce6e, 'leM erO CTOJI OTJIH'IaJICJI OT crona ero Dpe,llWeCTBeHHHKa, KOTOpbin JJ.OBOJibCTBOBaJICJI BCero WeCTbiO 6JIIOJJ.8MH, DpeJJ.CTilBHM f11838M H8WHX 'IHT8Tenen MeHIO DepBOI'O o6ena, KOTOpbln 6biJI ,ll8H DO ero DpH6biTHH B 1\0MDbeHb.
'IETb/.PE CYIIA Pbi6Hbtii cyn no-npoaaucanbCKH Jlanwa Ha 6ynb0He H3 KOpeHbeB Cyn n'APTYa Ha 6ynb0He ua KOpeHt.eB Paxu c <PHne HaJIHMa
'IEThiPE OCHOBHb/.X BJJJQJ(A l..(E.JlhHb/.M KYCKOM T10p6o a aH"'oycHOM Macne 1\pynHbiU yropb no-pereHTCKH 0Kyub no-aeHeli.HaHCKH Jlococh B ycrpH'IHOM coyce
'IETb/.PE PhiBHb/.X BJJJQJ(A 1\poKeTbi H3 UJYKH a coyce 6ewaMenh Bonoaau c 6paH.ll8AOM ua TpeCKH, c -rpJO<l>eJlJIMH <l>Hne K8M68Jibl-COJJb DO-JJ.o<l>HHCKH Opnu H3 <PHne pe'IHOii KaM6anbt
TPHJ(l..(ATh J(BA AHTPE Kpouemw u3 UfY"u CKaT no-ronnau.u.cKH <l>Hne K8M68Jibi-COJib D0-6aUOHCKH Pb16Hbie KHMH no-HTMbiiHCKH
_l:l;>( 42 )'<AI_
flpeAHCJJOBHe
-=---·~~·~ il\apeHbiH MOpCKOH neTyX B MaCJI.RHOM coyce Epani}ai} ua mpecKu flrurryc B 6enoM coyce fopll'lun nanrrer ua MHHor MopcKon ayeK ua oepre.ne Jle~ B MaCJI.RHOM coyce C DeTpyuiKOH
«CenbCKHH noMHK» «fOJIJI8H,II.CKHH noMHK» «3pMHTam no-pyccKH»
lfEThiPE JKAPKHX. fleCK&pH TOHKHMH JIOMTHK&MH MopcKHe KYPQ'IKH l.{upoK C JIHMOHOM Me.nKM <f>ope.nb
cPUlle Ka.M6a.rtbt -CMb no-ooljJuncKu OKYJib B waMnaucKOM anne 0ceTpHHa eycKOM B MaCJI.RHOM coyce Moune.nbe Trop6au ua <PHJie Mepnaua a JI.R 1\oHTH 3CKaJIODbl H3 ~CKH no-npoBaHCaJibCKH
Op.nu ua ljJUJte pe~tnoii Ka.M6a.rtbt Ycrpul.l,bl a KOpoOO'IKe, c ae.neubiO 3CK8J10Dbl H3 KaM6aJib1-poM6 B TeCTe <i>HJie BOJI,RHOil KYPQ'IKH no-6ypryH.I\CKH 1\opiOwKa no-aumuilcKH T10p6o 8 an'4oycno.M ~roc.ne 3CK8JIODbi H3 <f>ope.nu c ae.neubiO CoTe H3 <PHJie HblpKOB B coyce CIODpeM Pbi6HbiH BOJIOBaH a JI.R He.nb fle'leHb HaJIHMa B KOpoOO'IKe Eo.nbwou yzopb no-pezenmcKu Pary ua TIOpOO B coyce 6ewaMeJib «Xne6» ua Kapna non paKOBbiM coycoM WaT H3 <PHJie ozyKH C 3eJleHbiM canaTOM <l>HJie MOObi co ~aae.neM 0KyHb n0-8eHef4uaHCKU Bapa6yJI.R B npoMaCJieHHoil6YMare a JI.R IOKCeJlb
PM6Hbie KOJI6acKH Puwe.nbe XOJIO.I\Ifbiii MOpcKon npaKoH no-npoaauCaJibCKH CoTe H3 OKYJIII C Tpl()(j>eJI.RMH Jlococb 8 ycmpu'4HO.M coyce Bapa6yJI.R no-I'OIIJiaH,II.cKH <i>HJie 'IHpKOB C DOMepaHLJ.eBbiM COYCOM MOJioKu, aane'leHHbie B neco'IHOM TeCTe Me.nKM K&M6ana eyco'IK&MH, aaneqemtM a
TPH!{QATh !{BA AHTPEME ~HnouiicKuii 3p.Muma:HC» CanaT-JiaTYK B 6ynb01fe H3 KOpeHbeB BnauMaume co CJIHBKaMH «1\yCTHK» H3 OMapoB
fnaaupoBB.HHhie nupo:IKnhre 1\oune ~ce.~~bcKuii ao.MuK» Cenbnepeit a nOCTHoM coyce flyuweaoe me.ne .flH'JHHLJ.&-60JITyubiJ C TpiO<J>e.niiMH Hyra ua 116noK ~rOJI.IlanocKuii oo.MuK» OrypLJ.bi B 6apxaTHCTOM coyce il\e.ne H3 Kcxpe MOKKO .Hitu.a, caapeHHbie 6ea CKOpnynbl, co wnuuaTOM MuunanhHble nupomHhie B anne me~ HbiX DOJIYMeciiU.eB ~3p.Muma:HC no-pyccKw J\apn B OCeTpoBOM COKe fJI83HpDB8.HHLie 116JIOKH C pHCOM TpJO<Penu B can<Pe'fKe Me.nKHe nupomnbre nHTHBbe llec~tapu mOHKU.MU AO.MfflUKaMU flepeaepuyTbiii CJianKHii nupor TpJO<Penu 00-HTaJib.RHCKH flywmr C BHHOM MaJibB83HII QBeTHaJI K&nyCTa c napMeaauoM
TeCTe.
Pbt6a-MzyiUKa Me.nKue KpaxMMhHble cy<l>Jie .Hilu.a, caapeHHbie 6ea cKopnynM, coyc paau-
lfEThiPE AHTPEME 0/{HHM llPEl(METOM
JlHMOHHoe me.ne B <f>opMO'IK&X llJ&MDHifbOifbl DO-HCD8.HCKH
I'OT
~HunHHCKHR apMHTam»
lfupltU C JI,IJ.MOHOM fJJ83HpoBaHHbiC ~HCTaWKOBbJC nupomHbJC EmHKH ua KpeBCTOK
KAK l{OHOJIHEHHE, 10 TAPEJIOK C MEJIKHMH CWV'IE B KPYCTA,l{AX Cy~e c ropbKHM M HH.D.8JlbHbtM ne'IeHbCM Cy~e anenbCHHosoe
BaaapcKHH Chip c a6puKocaMH 1\aJYfO<I>enb UO -I'OJJJiaH,!J.CKH
0MJJCTHKH C ntOpe H3 W8MUHHbOHOB
l{ECEPT 8 6onbWHX H I 0 M8Jlb1X KOp3HH 12 6JUO,!J. H8 l(OKOJJC l 0 KOMUOTHHI.(
if\ene H3 'JCTbtpeX ~p)'KTOB
24 T8PCJJKH
Men~twt cjJopen!> MopomeHoe accopTH a
~opMe .D.Ha.o.eMbi,
O'JCHb CJJ8,!J.KOC
H
6
MHCOK
l\03CJJel( ucnaHCKHH, coyc pasuror
OOCTHbiE BJIIOJI.A PaCCK83biBaJIH, 'ITO H8 CBOHX o6e.o.ax H .o.ame BO BpeMR o6e,!J.OB H8C,!J.HHC C fOCUO,!J.HHOM .o.' Asape J110.o.osuK
XVIII
nonhaosancn ceKpeTaM H caMon H3btCKaHHon u
pocKowHoii
KYXHH. 1\0TJJCTbl HC mapHJJH HCUOCpe,!I.CTBCHHO H8 peWCTKC, a Mem.o.y .!I.BYMR .o.pyrHMH KOTJJCT8MH; Y1J8CTHHKy Tp8UC3bl npe,!I.OCT8BJJRJJ8Cb B03MOmHOCTb C8MOMY OTKpblTb
aTy 38MC-
1J8TCJlbHYJO ~nocy.o.HHY~, H3 KOTOpoif BblpblB8JIHCb O,!J.HOBpeMCHHO COK H C8MbiH TOHKHH apoM8T. OscRHOK aamapHBaJIH a 6piOWKax n epenenoK, Ha6HTbtX TpiO<J>eru!Mu, nOOTOMY Ero BeJJJRCCTBO HHOI',!J.8 HC cpaay MOf C,!J.CJJ8Tb BblOOp MCm.Jzy HCmHblMH nTHI.(8MH H apoM8THbiMH rpH6aMH.
A;ul ~p)'KTOB,
KOTOpblC J].OJJmHbl 6biJJH UO,!J.8B8TbCR K KOpoJJCBCKOMY CTOTI)', cymeCTBOB8-
JJO m10pu .o.eryCTaropos. )J.eryCTaTOpoM nepcHKOB 6bm r-H llTu-Pa.o.enb, 6u6JJHOTeKapb AKa.o.eMHH. 0.o.H8m.D.bt ca.o.osHHK u a MoHTpen, nOJJyquswuii "YTCM u cKycHo CKOM6HHHposaHHbtX npHBHBOK nepCHKH OC06eHHO 38MC1J8TCJlbHOfO COpT8, 38XOTCJJ OK838Tb UO'ITCHHC KOpOJJIO aTHMH n epCHK8MH, HO eMy CJIC,!J.OB8JJO Upe,!I.B8pHTCJlbHO npe,!I.CT8BHTb HX H8 C)'n .D.CryCTaTOpa ua m10pu. Ca.o.osHHK 11BHJJC11 a 6u6JJHOTCKY AKa.o.eMHH u, .o.epma a pYf>e T8PCJJKY c 1JeTbtpbM11 npeKp8CHbiMH nepcHK8MH, cnpOCHJJ rOCUO,!J.HH8 fiTH-P8,!J.CJJJI.
-路~ 44 )<A:f_
BMbuwu KyJ1Unapm11u cJI06apb
~·~·~~~·
....
flpeAHCJJOBue
...... ~~·~
~·~·~
EMY CoOOilUfJIH o ueKOTOpbiX aaTpYJUieHHRx: y r-ua fiTH-PSAeJlll 6bma KpajtHe cpo'IHIUI
paOOra. Ho CSAOBHHK uaCTORJI Ha CBoeM, npocR, 'IT06bt eM)' nOOBOJIHJIH TOJJbKO npocyuyrb B ,1.\Bepb Tape11KY c nepcuKaMu u 'laCTb PYK"· Ha UJYM, aoauuKwuii npu :noii onepaiJ,Hu, rocnOAHH fiTu-P~menb OTKpbin rnaaa, 6nWKeuuo 3aKpbtBWHecJI y nero liSA fOTH'IeCKHM MauycKpHnTOM. flpu BH)J.e nepcHKOB, KOTOpble, Ka3aJJOCb, nORBHJIHCb CaMH no ce6e, OH p8,llOCTHO acKpuKuyn u JJ.BWK.D.bt noaTOpHJJ: ~Boii.D.Hrel Boii.D.ure mel~ Ca,u.oBHHK OObRBHJI 0 IJ,eJJH CBoero BH3HTa, H p8,llOCTb rypMaHa OTpa3HJJaCb Ha JIHIJ,e yqeuoro, KOTOpbtH BbiTRHYJJCR 8 CBoeM KpeCJJe, CKpeCTHB HOrn, crucuys PYK" u npurorosuswucb B CJJSAKoii 38,llyM'lHBOCTH AaTb BWKuoe cymneuue, Tpe6osasweecR OT uero. C~mosnuK nonpocHJJ cepe6pRHbtl1uom, paapeaan npouasOJJbHO ua 'leTbtpe 'lacru onmt ua nepcuKOB, uaKOJJOJJ KYCO'IeK ua OCTpue noma u aeceno npu6nuaHJJ ero KO PTY rocnonuua fiTu-PSAeJlll , roaop11 eMy: «fionpo 6yihe 3'IOT COK>>. flpuKpbiB rnaaa, C neBOOMyTHMblM 'leJJOM, nOJJifbiH BWKHOCTH CBoero 3a,ll8HHR, r -u fiTH -PSAeJib, "" CJioaa ue roaop11, nonpo6oaan coK. Korna 'lepea nae HJJH TP" MHHyTbt CYJJ.bR npHOTKpbm rnaaa, ua nuu,e canoanuKa 'lHTanacb Tpesora. «Xopowol 0'leHb xopowo, .D.pyr MOH~, - TOJibKO H CMOr npoH3HeCTH r -u fiTH-PSAeJJb. EMY cpaay TaKHM me cnoco6oM 6Mn nonau BTOpoii JIOMTHK nepcuKa. CSAOBHHK CKa3aJJ yme 60JJee yaepeuuo: «fionpo6yifre MRKOTb». Tame TUWHHa, TO me COOHanue BWKHOCTH MOMenTa CO t'TOpOHbl TOHKOro rypMaHa, HO Ha 3'IOT paa nsumeuue ero pTa 6bmo 6onee aaMeTHbtM, noroMy 'ITO on meaan. HaKoueu,, uaKJiouus ronosy, ou coosa npouauec: «Ax! O'leHb xopowo! flpeKpacuo!» BM , Momer 6btTb, .IcyMaere, 'ITO BMCwee Ka'lecrao nepcuKa 6biJIO npuauauo u ace 6Mno CKaaauo? Hu'lero no.u.o6Horo. (<Ou.euure apoMaT», - nonpocHJJ c~moauuK. ApoMaT 6bm uaii.u.en AOCTOHHbtM BKYCa coKa u MRKOTH. Toma ca.u.osuuK, nocreneuuo nepewenwun OT noaenemtJJ npocuTeJlll K noaeneumo TPHYM.PaTOpa, no.u.an nocnenuuii JIOMTHK nepcuKa u, ue CKpbiBaJJ 6onbwe .D.OJJIO rop.D.OCTH u YJJ.OBJieraopenuR, npouauec: «A renepb nonpo6yifre ace BMecre~. Becnoneauo rosopHTb, 'ITO 3'IOT nocnenuun noMTHK oMen TaKoii me ycnex, KaK u ace npeJJ.bi.Icy111,He. flocne :noro r -H fiTH-PSAeJJb BbiCTY"HJI snepe.D. H, DO.D.OH.D.R K CSAOBHHKY, C rnaaaMH, YBJIWKHeHHbiMH sonueuueM, c ynbi6Koii na yCTaX, 83RJI ero PYK" a caou a TaKOM me nopbiBe, KaK eCJJH 6bl nepe.D. HUM 6bin XYJJ.OmHHK HJIH ap1'HCT: «Ax, npyr Mon, - aocKJiuKuyn ou, - Bbi nOCTurnu cosepweucrsa, 11 sac ucKpenue noo.u.paBJUIIO, H 3a.BTpa me sawn nepcHKH 6YJJ.yT DO.U.aHbl K KOponeBCKOMY CTOJJY•>. JIJO.u.osuK XVIII ue nuTan HJIJIJOauii, ou c rpyCTbiO su.u.en, 'ITO xopowiUI KYXHR u ee auaTOKU yxoJJ.RT. «.UoKTOp,- rosopHJJ on o.u.Ham.u.M Kopsuaapy, - racTpouoMu'leCKIUIHaYKa yxo.u.uT, a BMecre c Heii - u nocne.u.uue ocraTKH crapoii u,usHJJuaau.uu. Oprauuaosauubie Kopnopau,uu, nO.U.OOiible o61.e.u.uueHHRM Me.U.HKOB, .U.OJimHbl 6biJIU 6bl npeAnpUHIITb ace BOOMOmHble ycHJJHR, 'lT06bi noMewaTb pacnany o6mecraa. Paubwe so <l>pauu.uu 6J.IJIO MHOmeCTBo auaTOKOB H JJI06UTeJJeH racrpOHOMUH, nOTOMY 'ITO B crpaue CyliJ,eCTBOBaJJU MHOfO'lHCJJeHHbie OObe.lJ.HHeHHJI, 'IJieHbl KOTOpbiX OKa3aJJHCb YHH'ITOmeHHbiMH HJIH paa6pocaHHbiMH no MHpy. HeT 6onbwe OTKynliJ,HKOB, neT a66aTOa, neT Monaxos ua 6enoro 6paTcraa: ace noKJiouuuKH racrponoMuu cocpe.D.OTO'leHbt renepb a aaweii Menuu.uncKoii cpene, ae.D.b Bbi, MenuKH, - rypMaHbi no onpeneneuu10. Kpen'le nepmure uowy, KOTOpoii uarpyaHJJa sac CYJJ.b6a. flyCTb saM .D.OCTauercR JJ.OJUI cnapTauu,es B TepMonHJJaX•>.
-•:t;>-(
45
~·-
TonKHH anaTOK ~cynunapuu, JlJOnoauK XVIII rny6oKo npeaupan caoero 6paTa JlJOnoauKa XVI , rpy6oro enoKa, KOTOpbtit aa enoit oc~eCTBJUIJI ne unTeJIJieKTYaJibHoe u paa)'Mnoe, a rpy6oe u muBOTHoe neitCTaue. JltonoauK XVI coaepwenno ne Mor TepneTb qyuCTaa rooona. B nenb 12 aaryCTa, Koma on OTnpaBKTICJI npocuTb y6emull(a y 1\onaeHTa, ero nQCaJlHJiu a nomy, - ne cKamy, qro CTeHorpaq.a, nocKOJibK)' roma ell(e He 6bVIO CTenorpa<Puu, no qenoaeKa, KOTOpoMY 6bmo nopyqeno aeCTu QTqeT o6 31'0M aacenanuu. 1\aK TOIIl>KO KOpOJib OKa3aJIC11 B 31'0H nome, ero OXBaTHJI rOJIOA, U OH 6ecnpeCTaHHO npoCHJI eCTb.
1\oponeaa naCTaUBaJia, 'IT06bt on ne nOAilB8Jl C'TOJII> CTpllHHOro npuMepa 6ecneqnOCTU u npomop.1IHBOC11f, none 6hmo HHKaKoit BOOMOmHOCTU ero ype30HHTb. EMY npHHecmr mapenyto KYPUtzy, KOTOpyto on npornOTUJI, ne paapeaa~~, noxome, coaepweHHo ne 6ecnoKo11Cb o xone .IJ:UCK)'CCHH, KacaBweitCJI ero co6CTaeHHoit muaHH u CMepru. l\aKa1J paaHHIJ.a! On BeAb 6bm mual «<I MbiCJIJO, anaquT, 11 c~eCTByto·~. - roaopKTI .[{eKaPT. •Paa 11 eM, anaquT, 11 c~eCTayto~.- roaopKTI JltonoauK XVI. Tpaneaa nponoomanacb no Tex nop, noKa ne oCTaJIOCb nu Maneitwero tcycoqKa K)'PHI.I,Lt, HH KpolliKH xne6a. 3Ta TeHneHU,H11 K 6oneaHeHHOH npomopJIHBOCTH 6ynHMHU 6btJia CTOJib XOpOWO aa HUM uaaeCTna, qro 1\aMHJib .[{eMynen aa11aun ( u aro 6btJIO rnycnoit nombto a nono6Hbtit MOMenT), 6ynro Koponb 6btJI apecroaan noroMy, qro ne aaxOTeJI npoexaTb qepea CenT-Meney, He OTBenaB CBHHbiX HOmeK, KOTOpblMU CJiaBKTIC11 3TOT ropOA. BnpoqeM, BCeM H3BeCTHO, qro JltonoauK XVI 6btJI aanepman ne a CenT-Meney, a a Bapenne, u qro CBHHbte HOmKU He UMeJIH a6cOJIIOTHO HUKaKOI'O OTHOWeHH11 K ero apeC'J'Y. 6oobwe acero JlJOAOBHK XVI u JIJOAH ua ero o6cnyru manoaanucb a TIOpbMe TaMnnb na TO, KaK ux orpanuqHJiu a ene. Mbt roaopK11u o 6appace, KaK o AOCTOHHOM anaroKe tcynunapuu. Ha o6enax, KOTOpbie naaan 6appac, Koroporo Ha3biBaJIU Kpacaau,eM 6appacoM, oco6oe noqrenue on OKa3biBaJI meHIU.HHaM. Cpenu MHOro'IHCJTeHHbiX Mento y nac nepen rnaaaMu eCTb onno, nonnucannoe 6appacoM, a KOTOpoM Mbl o6napymuaaeM TaKyto nJ06onb1THyto aanucb, cnenannyto ero PYKOii:
/
...,.... ,..;....· ~· -.·
i.·r'·'·
.
~46~·-
.
OBE)J,EHHAJI KAPTA )J,JIJI CfOJIA rPA.iK,LJ,AHMHA 'UIEHA )J,MPEKTOPMM, fEHEPAJIA BAPPACA. )J,EKA,UM 30 <I>JIOPEAJIJI 12 ~W~06eK l cyn l ropll'lee 6 38J<YCOK
2lK&pKHX
6 IIJI'll>eMe l
C8n8T
24 0/1/00a ItO OeCepm J1YJ<08blit cyn H3 MeJIKHX JIYK08Jf'leK Ha ropl!'lee K)'COK ocerpa ua BePTeJie
lUECTh 3AKYCOK CoTe H3 lj>HJie TIOpOO )I.OBepeHHOM)' qe;rOBeK)', 6biBWeM)' MeTp)I.OTeiiiO Yropb no路T&T&pCKH
Oryp~ . Q>apwltpoB&HHble KOCTilbllll 111031"0111 BonoB&H 113 6enoA JUAn, coyc 6ewa111enb
Bwewuil Cen-llbep , coyc c
K&nepc&Mlt
<JlliJie nepeneJIKII K01JeqK&IIIII
.[(BA>KAPKHX H3 necK&peA , noAIII&HHbiX 8 JI.en&pT&IIIelfre H3 Kapna 8 npRHOIII orsape
lUECTh AHTPEME Cne*Kit H3 RH~ Ilen&JI C8eKJI&, ryweHH&JI C 8eT'IIIHOH
mene c 1118JI.epoA BJJHH'IIIKH c KpeiiiOIII 113 &neJibCIIHOBOI"O ~ 'l{eqe811J.Ul no pe~enTy 6b18Wefi KOpolle8bl, C KpeMOM 113 TeJIR%eii nO)I.JIIIBKII
.[(on~a &p1"HWOK08 c coycoM paBHI"OT CansT 113 CeJibJI.epeR c OCTpbllll coycoM
CAuwKOM MIIOzo pw6w. ll5epume necKapeu. OcmaJZbiiOe xopowo. Haao, 14ffl00bllle 3QObiJIU nOJIO:IICUffll> nooywKU 110 Mecma 0/IJI zpa:IICOaltOK TaJZbell, 'RI.Iz~>Ma, Bozapue, 3mepAO u Mupauow. Ha140JIO m0'41tO e flllml> '4aC06. l lOJI.niiCb: BAPPAC
Be.nume npu8e3mu MOpo:HCeuoe Be.nO/tU' R lte X0'4Y opyzozo.
0TpaaHJiaCb nu ranauTHOCTb Bappaca ua ero penyTau,uu? IKeHIIJ,HHbi B31JnH ero non CBOJO aalll,nry, u OT qneua ,D.upeKTOpuu u reuepana OCTMCII aneraHTHbiH Kpacaseu, Bappac. ,D.eno 6blno rte B ero KOPPYMnuposamrocru, a B MHJinuouax, KOTOpbre on BbiTIIHyn y
-路~
47
)<f:l_
fipe,II,HCJJOBIIe
~ ·~~ *-: ,.....,~·~-~..., .......--..~.. <l>paH~HH. CKOJibKo oTny~eHHii rpexos CKpbiTO non cnosaMH: «llonomHTe nonymKH Ha MeCTa JJ.JIII rpamJJ.aHoK TannbeH, TanbMa, 6orapHe, 3Hrepno H MHpaHJJ.bJ>). MaJJ.eMyaaenb KoHTa COOJJ.aJia ce6e penYTa~HIO xoolliiKH aneraHmoro noMa, npHKaaaB nO)l.aBaTb ropK'IHe 6JIIO)l.a Ha nOJJ.OrpeTbiX TapenKax. Aooroe npaBJJeHHe JIIOJJ.OBHKa XV 6bmo TaKHM me MOHOTOHHbiM, KaK roroaKa enbi. 0JJ.HH nuwb r -H ne PHwenbC no6aaHJI HeKoropoe paaHoo6paaHe B 3TH apoMaTbl, B 3TH ~BeTbl H <f>PYKTbl, KOTOpbie HHKOJ:'Aa He MeHIIJIHCb . OH npH.IcyMaJI KOJI6acKH a Jill Puwenbe, 6aH:oHcKue coychl, KOTOpbie Hawn pecTOpaTOpbi, ynopHO nponOJimaiOT Ha3biBaTb Max:OHCKHMH nO)). TeM npeJJ.JIOrOM, 'ITO OHU 6biJIU cnenaHbl HaKaHYHe HJIU Ha CJienyiO~UH )l.eHb nOCJie B311TUII MaxoHa. llpasJJ.a, Hap11ny c 3TUM Mbi uMeeM coyc 6ewaMenb u KOTJieTbi a coyce cy6Ha. 3TO Ka3aJIOCb TeM 60Jiee nOJirUM, 'ITO Mbl BbiXOnHJIH U3 nOJIHOH .l\YXOBHOrO Ha'laJia 3nOXU pereHTCTBa, KOJ:'Aa BCe 6biJIH MOJIOnbi, nOJIHbl OCTpoYMHII U MMenH KpeDKHii iKenyJJ.OK, PereHTCTBO 6bmo so <l>paH~uu npeneCTHoii anoxoii: a Te'leHue
7 HJIU 8 JleT JIIOnu mHJJU, 'I'J'06bl nUTb, eCTb, Jif06UTb. 3aTeM, onHam,IJ.bi Be'lepoM, KO!'Aa pereHT Ben npHIITJiYIO 6eceny C Ma)l,aM ne <l>anapuc, - <•CBOUM BOpoHeHKOM•>, KaK OH ee Ha3biBaJI, - rOJIOBa ero snpyr CTaJia Tllmenoif, U OH CKJIOHHJI ee Ha DJie'10 caoen npeKpacHoif KYPTHaaHKU, npouaHocll: ~BepHTe JIU Bbl, MOH npeneCTHbiH Jlpyr, 'ITO nona)l,eTe B a)).?•> «ECJIU II OKamyCb B any, Ha)l.eiOCb BHOBb BCTpeTUTb TaM BaC>). PereHT He OTBeTHJI. OH yme 6Lm TaM! llOCJie CMePTif pereHTa ero MecTO 3aHIIJI npuH~: 3TO 6biJI HeKpaCUBblH onHoma3blH 'lenOBeK, npuHan.nemaswuif K aax~anoif seTBu JJ.OMa KoHne. OH nOJI)"'HJI OT npupOJJ.bi TaKoe KOJIH'IeCTBO JJ.OOpoJJ.eTeneH, KOTOpoe He nOOBOJUieT npHH~aM 6biTb noseweHHbiMU He nOTOMy, 'ITO OHH 'leCTHble JIIO)l.H, a nOTOMy, 'ITO OHU npUH~bl. OH u ero n106oaHu~a. JJ.O'Ib OTKyn~uKa Hanoroa nneH&pa, ucrpaTHJiu npuMepHo roJJ. Ha TO, 'I'J'06bl npoecrb OCTaBaBWUCCR B CYH.[lYKax <l>paH~lt )l,eHbrlt. llOCJie 3TOrO, 3a HeUMeHlteM neHer, OHU npUHIIJIHCb npoe)l.aTb U CaMy <l>paH~UIO. TaK 'ITO apeMeHa pereHTCTaa npuH~a KoHJJ.e enu MHOro, HO HeaamHo. OnuH YMHbm qenoaeK, apa'l-roMeonaT, roaopHJI MHe orotamnbi, 'ITO a uaMeHeHHIIX nu~u OTl(enbHbiX Haponos MOmHO HaUTH paanU'IHble CTa)l,ltU, UMeiO~e OTHOWeHUe K Menu~uHe. TaK, npH J110noaHKe XIV, a :moxy, Koma so <l>paHU,HU en.u He O'leHb mupJiYIO nu~, Koma Ko<J>e e~e He BOWen B o6uxon, 'faH He 6biJI B MO)le, a WOKOJia)l, TOJII>KO 'ITO UaOOPCJIU, JIIO)lU DOJIHenU, u mo6an 6ooeaHh, KaK roaopJJT spa'lu, npoucxo,lJ.ltJia «<T munKOCTeif opnutuaMa~ . Toma u noiiBHJiaCb MenH~UHa noKTOpa <l>aroHa. MomHo u He rosopuTb, 'ITO <l>aroH 1I10nosuKa XIV u llyproH Monbepa - 3TO OJJ.HO u TO me nu~o: KposonycKaHue, cna6UTCJibHoe, KJiucrup - clysterium donare. JIIOJXOBUK XIV npoqu~an csoif menynoK JJ.Bamnbi a Mec11~, ottu~a11 npH 3TOM OJJ.HOspeMeHHO u rooosy. 3To npusonHJio ero a CTOJib xopowee pacnonomeHue nyxa, 'ITO npocuTenu mJJ.aJIU ero CO CBOUMU npoweHUIIMH Kam)l,oro 15-ro lt 30-ro 'IUCJI8, npiiMO y BbiXO)la U3 KJI03eTa. Menu~Ha TaKoro Tuna npoc~ecrsosana c nepeMeHHbiM ycnexoM OKOJIO cra neT. 3aTeM npHwen reHUH , OY.a38BWUHCII onHOBpeMeHHO CJI8BOH 1t HCC'I8CTbCM <l>paH~H , HanoneoH I. Koma oH nan, no aceMy npocrpaHcray <l>paH~u paa6penucb niiTbllCCRT TbiCJI'I o<J>u~e poa, He HMeBWUX UHOro 6~ero, 'leM 3afOBOpbl. KpoBb UX cmurana HeHRBUCTb, U 38HUMaJiltCb OHU CBepmeHUeM npaBUTCJibCTBa, nonUBaJJ Ko<J>e, BOJU<Y U IJYHW. _..l~ 48
)<AI_
Toma no.RBHJJCJI Bpycce, reuu8JihHhtii qeJioseK, yraepmnaawuii, no.noouo <l>aroH)': ace neJio a <•>KHnKOCT.RX oprauuaMa» - 6y.neM npoqu~aTh >KeJJYAKU. Bee neJio a Kpoau - 6y.neM neJiaTh KpoaonycKauU.R. 11 OH nycK8JI KJ>OBh, u ua np<lT.Rmeuuu OOnhworo nepuona npu KpoaonycKauU.Rx u a aaroaop~KOB BhiTCKa.Jia KJ>OBh, cropa8WaJI OT HeHaBUCTH, nyHWa U K0<t>e. ,UJuf KJ>OBOnyCKamti1 UCnOJih30B8JIU ue TOJihKO n aHU.eT, liO U KUii>K8JI, U TOnop n8Jia'la. 8noxa JlJOnosuKa XVIII, co csoeii Tai%uoii nMaTOii, 6btna no'ITU n epuo.noM reppopa. TonhKO ero Ha388JIH 6enhtM reppopoM. 3areM uacrynHJJo KpaTKoBpeMennoe npasneHue 1\apna X u PeBOJIIOll.U.R 1830 r. Pecny6nuKa no.nuuMMach aaepx, KaK KOJIOCh.R 8 anpeJie. Ho nyqwue )'1\thl oopaTHJJUCh K cneeyn.~~u.uu. 11 cpe.nu nocne.nuux yqeHUK08 facrepa, c Ka>K.l(hiM .!(HeM CTaH08U8WUXCJI BCe OOnee .l(UCU.UDnUHUpoBaHHhiMU u xo,nu8wux 8 o6e.neHHhte 38Jihl MUHHCTpo8, po,nHJJHCh a.nemhi oupmu, y KOTOphiX Ha CMeH)' ymacaM aarOBOpoB nO.RBHJIUCh BOJIHeHU.R no noao.ny aaneroa u na.nenuii 6upmeBhtX eypcoa. Te, KTO npourphtB8JI (a ux acema 6htaaer OOnhwe, 'leM BhmrphtsaJO~x) , aoaapa~Mucb noMoii, n epauo B3npamaaJI, u npomh aTa 6b1Jla y HHX 8 rnaaax, ua q:ene u 80 PTY· 11x mettbi u .IJ.O'I:epu, tie· npepbiBHO 8U,n.R nepen co6oii 03aOO'IeHHbiX U CTpa.l(aiO~ My>K'IUH, CYJJ.OJ>OiKHO 3eB8JIU, 8Dn0Tb no BbiBUXa 'leJIIOCTeH. }' HUX cnpaWU88JIU: «qTO C 8aMU?>} - a 6e.IJ.Jible >KeH~HHhl, He OCMeJIHBaJICb npuaHaThCJI, qro OTeU. HJJu MY* uaao.n.RT Ha umc cou, OTBe'I8JIU: «Y MeH.R uep8bl». B ::rror MOMeHT B CTOJib li83IIeKTJ)U30BaHHOM oo~ecme nO.IIBHJIC.R HeMeJ.J;Klfii 8pa'1-roMeonaT XaueMau. Ecnu <l>aroH roaopHJJ: «Bee .IJ.eJIO a ~OCT.RX. npoquCTHM *e.JIYAKH>}, Bpycce yraepmnM: «Bee .neJio 8 KpoBU, ycrpoUM KpoBOnyCK8Hlfe>}, TO XaueMaH CKa38JI: «Bee .l(eJIO B Hepaax, ~eM HX ycnoKaHBa'l'b>}. 11 roMeonaTU.R c,neJI8Jia nepBhte warn B csoeii Me.IJ.IIeiUIOH, CnOKOHHOH U HeBJ.WIMOH Kaphepe, KOTOpM en 6htna DpeJ.lH83Ha'leHa. Mht npuwnu a Mup o,llHospeMeuuo c HeiO u HMeJIU 'IeeTh eraTh ee coapeMeHHUKaMu. Mbt 6hlnU COBpeMelfliUKaMU, nOCTaBneHiihiMU B noBOJibHO aaTPYJ.lHUTCnbHOC nOJiomeHUe B CMbiCne H8WHX nOJIHTIACCKHX npucrpaCTHii. Mht He Mornu 6h1Tb npuaepmenu.aMu HanoneoHa, nocKOJibKY on nsamnhl naJI c TPOua non npoKn.RTh.R Hawux Marepeii. Mhl He Mornu 6LtTL u cropounuKaMu Byp6ouoa, nOTOMy qro Jl10noauK XVIII )'1\tep c penyrau.ueii 6eccepne'IHOro 'leJIOBeKa, HUKoma He )'1\teawero npo~aTb, a Kapn X 6btn u amau KaK KOPOJih neuushlii u r:rynbm. Mbt He oqeuh xopowo 6Lmu auaKOMbi c ucropueii <l>pauu.uu, uo TCM u e Menee 3H8Jitt, qro rJiynble U neifHBble KOPOJIH 8CTpe'I8JIHCb C C8MOI'O ee Ha'I8Jia. HaM TOJihKO 'ITO npe.n.nomHJJu JiOBOro' KOTOpblH .u.onmeu 6hln CT8Th o6paau.08h1M KOponeM, nOCKMhi\Y C03.l1,888JICJI 8CeM, 'ITO 6htn0 C8MOro 6oraTOro U CaMOro )'1\tHOI'O 80 <J>pauu.uu. Mbl e~e u e MOrJIH CT8Th ero $aH8TU'IIihiMH CTOJ>OHHHKaMH, nOCKOJihKY OH nOK8 He npe.l1,CT88HJJ HHK8KUX .l1,0K838TeJI.bCTB C80CH HCKJIIO'IHTeJihlfOCTU. Oo::rroMy HaM OCT8B8JIOCL nJ06uTh .u.ae 8e~u: cao6o.ny u uceyCCTBo. Mbt 6pocHJJHCh B <Yry HOBYJO penurUIO, KOTOp8.R npusneK8Jia JtaC ,nB)'I\1.11 HeU3BeCTH.biMH noceJie cnoBaMH. 11ceycCTBa nO'ITU ue 6btn0, a CBo6o.!J.hl He 6htn0 BOBce. Mbt qyBCTBOB8Jiu pa3)'1\1HOCTL ponuuhl , naxo.u.uaweiiC.R no.u. yrpoaoii: KaK u B 1792 r., npoucxonHJJa noopoBOJihH8.R BepOOBKa. HuKTO ua 3THX HOBhiX connaT uceycCTBa u cao6onht ue 6Lm 6oraT; u eKOTOphte aanuMa.nu Mecra c maJioaaHheM a I 000-1500 $pauKOB. COTHJI nyunopo8 6hlna npeneJioM Me'IT&uuii, ua qro u caMble qecronJ06uaLte ue cMeJiu HaneRTbCJI. Moe C8Moe BhiCOKoe >Ka.JI0881ihe B03pocn0 U nOCTurano, ua MOMeliT Moero yxona B OTCTaBey 8 aarycra 1830 r., 166 $paHKOB 66 CaHTHMOB B MeC.RlJ..
-·~ 49 )'<A:'-
CKOJibKO Bbl aapa6aTbJBaere, npyr Moit? Bhl TOme HaBPRA nu o'leHb 6oraTbi. ECTb nu cnoco6 nyMaTb o racrpoHOMHH, HMell 4 HJIH 5 ~paHKoa Ha neHb? HeTI Ha.no 6bino nyMaTb o 6onee HeoTnomHOM, npemne 'leM nyMaTb o ene, cnenoaano nonyMaTb o TOM, 'IT06bl BblmHTb. TaK KaiKJJ.biii ua Hac OK83MC.R a nooomeHHH 'leJioaeKa, aacKyBwero Ha HenaaecTHoit paaHHHe. Ha paccaere OH npocblnaeTC.R, oKpy>KeHHblit 'fYMaHOM, KOTOpblit nocreneHHO pacceuaaeTC.R, naaa.R KaiKJJ.OMY paarJUI)J.en nopory, no KOTOpoit eM)' Dpe)J.CTOHT HJ].TH. fon cnyCT.II CTaJIH roBOpHTb: lJTO )J.eJiaeT JlaMapTHH? - flHWeT CBOH •HOBble pa3MbiWJieHH.R~.
lJTO )J.eJiaeT IJoro?- flHWeT ~MapHOH J].enopM~. lJTO nenaeT Mepu? - llnweT ~BHJIJienna.ny+ . lJTO nenaeT ne BnHbH?- llnweT ~Mapwana n'AHKpa~. lJTO nenaeT Bap6~.e?- llnweT caou •1IM6bl~. lJTO nenaeT ne MJOCce? - numeT CBOH •HcnaHCKHe H HTWib11H, CKHe CK83KH•>. lJTO nenaeT Pome ne Boayap?- llnweT •lliKOJI&HHKa ua 1\JJIOHH•>. lJTO nenaeT iKaHen? - lluweT ~BapHaay~. lJTO nenaeT J].IOMa?- On noaTOplleT •feHpuxa lib. TaK KaiKJJ.&Iit ua Hac Hawen nopory, no KOTOpoit noomeH 6bm HJJ.TH. 0)J.HaKO y HeKOTOpbiX npoiiBHJIHCb CKJIOHHOCTH K racrpoHOMHH. ;)ro He 6biJIH 1'pyn.AUUteC.fl, HO JIIO.IJ.H nyxa: BepoH, Hecrop PoKDJiaH, B~.eit-1\aCTeJI&, PoMik, Pycco. Too&Ko onnH oKaaanC.R nocraTO'IHO 6oraT HJIH aapa6aTbiBM nocraTO'IHO neHer ('ITO caoJJ.HTC.R K TOMY me) , 'IT06bl XOpOWO nHTaTbCII no-CTapoM)', TO eCTb CTaTb HCTHHHbiM raCTpO HOMOM. J].pyrue 38HRJIH npOMemyTO'IHoe nOJIOmeHHe H, He 6ynyqH )J.OCT8TO'IHO 6oraTbiMH )J.JI.fl HCTHHHOii raCTpOHOMHH, CTMH rypMaHaMH HJIH TOHKHMH 3H8TOKaMH XOpOWeii KYXHH. 11, HaKOHeU., OCTMbHble, KTO aapa6aTbi88JI )J.eHbrH OT CJIY'IWI K CJIY'I810, 8 aaBHCHMOCTH OT TOrO, YJJ.8'1HbiM JIH OK838JICII BO)J.eBHJib HJIH npHHIITa JIH 8 raaeTY ceplt..R CTaTeit, C)J.eJIMHCb mynpaMn. BepoH nOCTORHHO mHJI B flapHmCKOM Ka~, )J.aBWI OOnbWHe OOe)J.bl no Mepe TOro, KaK ero COCTOIIHHe BOOpaCTaJio; Ho OOeJJ.bl OH yCTJ)anBaJI y ce611 noMa. PoMik, ne B~.eit- 1\aCTeJI&, Pome ne Boayap nHTaJIHCb Ha Byn&aapax, HeaamHo, 6biJio JIH 3TO AHmuiicKoe Ka~. MeaoH n'Op, y BarneTT, y fpHHbOHa H T. n.; npyrue eJIH, rne MOrJIH. Bnpo'leM, aTH npyme 6&mu CKopee nOTpe6HTeJUIMH HannTKoB, 'leM e)J.bl, OHH WJIH 6on&we no nyTH n&IIHnu., 'leM noporoit rypMaHoa. Ho ace OHH, Ha,no 3TO npnaHaTb, 6&mu aaMe'laTeJI&HbiMif YMaMH, COOJ].aBWHMH OOilJ.eCTBO 1830-1850 IT. Bee& flapHiK 3H8JI JIIOJ].eit, KOTOpbiX II TOJibKO 'ITO Ha3BaJI, H, DOCKOJlbKY OHH 6&IJIH H3BeCTHbl BCeM)' flapHiftY, 0 HHX 3H8JI BeCb MHp. llpuabi'IKa K o6enaM H YiKBHaM, enuHCTBeHHWI, o KOTOpoit 11 comane10, HaCTOJI&Ko YTJ)aTHJiac& cpenu Hac, 'ITO HH paay aTHX moneit CTOJib aooB&tweHHoro, CTOJib npH.RTHoro H o6pa30BaHHoro YMa He noceTHJia MbiCJib co6paTbC.R aa o6enoM; H 11 He nyMaiO, 'IT06b1 oHH XOTb paa OKaaaJIHCb BCe BMeCTe. YMHpa.R, JJ.eaom~.e ynec c co6oit a MOrHJIY KJIIO'I OT nOCJie)J.Hero BHHHOro norpe6a. Ho II DOMHIO HCTOpHIO, )J.0Ka3b1Bai011J.Y10, 'ITO Cpe)J.H HaC OCTaBMifCb )J.OCTOitHble OOCJienoBaTeJIH fpHMO H ne 1\Joccu. 0JJ.H8iKJJ.bl Ha nooycaeTCKOM-nooyap'I'HCTH'IeCKOM co6paHHH BHKOHT ne B~.eit - 1\aCTeJib, 6paT rpa~a fopau.H.R ne B~.eit-1\aCTeJIJJ, onuH ua caMbiX TOHKHX aHaTOKOB xopoweit KYXHH ao <l>paHlJ.HH, pnCKHYJI cnenaTb CJienyi0111.ee npennooomeHHe:
-· ~
50
)-<!tf~
Bo;u,uwu "'J..IUHapnwu CJI()6(JP" fipeJlHCJJOBHe ~·~•401!'!P""-* ~~· <:+P<C:Jf:'~•~ ~~~~ -
0JJ.HH 'leJJOBeK MOmeT C'beCTb OOe,!J. CTOHMOCTblO 8
- 3To HeBOOMOmHO! -
P83)'MeeTCJI, -
-
500 ~paHKOB.
BOCKJIHKffYJIH npHCyrCTBYJOIIUfe.
npo,!I.OJimaJI BHKOHT, -
no,!J. CJIOBOM CT>eCmb no,!l.p83)'MeBaeTCJI H 6bl -
numb.
-
-
\.fepT BOObMH! - BCKpH'laJIH npHCyrCTBYJOIIUfe. J1TaK, 11 I'OBOplO, 'ITO O,!J.HH 'leJJOBeK - H roBOp11 npo O,!J.HOI'O 'leJJOBeKa, 11 He HMeiO 8
BHJJ.Y H3BOO'lHKa, a no,IJ,paa)'MeBaiO TOHKoro rypMaHa, }"'eHnKa MoH'rpoHa HJIH KypwaHa BOT, 11 yraepm,IJ,aiO, 'ITO OJJ.HH TaKoii rypMaH, }"'eHHK MoHTpoHa HJIH KypwaHa, Momer
TaK
C'beCTb OOe,IJ, CTOHMOCTblO 8 -
500 ~paHKOB.
HanpnMep, BbJ?
- R
HJIH KTO- HH6y;D.b ,IJ,pyroii.
- A
Bbl CMOmere?
-
Paa}'MeeTCH.
-
BOT y MeHH
500 ~paHKOB,
-
CK83M O,IJ,HH na npHCYTC'fBYJOI.U,HX. -
HMO ace TO'IHO
orouopnTb. -
HH'lero HeT npome: 11 OOe,IJ,aiO B napumcKOM Ka~. ,[J.eJiaiO 38.K83 no CBOeMy ycMOTpe-
HUJO U C'be,!J.aiO OOe,!J. 3a -
500 ~paHKOB.
HH'lero He OCTaBJUI11 Ha 6JIIO,IJ,ax HJIH u TaPeJJKax?
- R 6y.o;y OCTaBJ111Tb KOCTU! -
0, aepHol
- J1 KOI')].a me COCTOHTC11 aTO napu? -
3aBTpa, eCJIH BaM yro,IJ,Ho.
-
3Ha'IHT, Bbl He 6ynere 3aBTpaKaTb?- OCBe,IJ,OMUJICJI O,li.HH
H3 npHCyrCTBYJOIIUfX. - R nooaBTpaKaiO KaK OObNHO. - Xopowo. 3aBTpa B 7 qacoa B napumcKOM Ka~. B TOT me ,IJ,eHb BHKOHT no cuoeMy OObJKHOBeHHIO OTnpaBHJICJI OOe,IJ,aTb B ~WeHe6eJJbHblH peCTOpaH. 3aTeM, nOCJie OOe,IJ,a, '1T06bl He OK83aTbC11 no,IJ, BJIHJ'IHHeM I'OJIO,li.HbiX Cn83MOB meJJynKa, OH C'leJJ CBOHM ,li.OJII'OM Ha6pocaTb aaBTpaWHHH 3aK83. OH Bbl3BM MeTp,IJ,OTeJIH. ,[\eJJo 6bmo B paarap 3HMbJ. BnKOHT 38.K83M MHOro ~PYKTOB u paHHHX ouomeii. OxOTa 6blna aaKpbJTa, HO OH nOmeJJM JI.H'IH. MeTpJJ.OTeJJb nonpocHJI HeJJ.eJJIO cpoKa. 06en 6bm OTnomeH Ha He,IJ,eJJIO. Cnpaua u CJieaa OT CTOJia unKOHTa JJ.OJimHbl 6biJJH OOeJJ.aTb cynbH.
2 qaca:
OT
7 JJ.O 9
,lJ,rul OOeJJ.a y
BHKOHTa 6biJIO
'JaCOB. llo CBoeMy BbiOOpy OH MOl' paaroaapu-
BaTb HJIH He paarouapuaaTb so upeM11 e,IJ,bJ.
8
H83Ha'leHHblH cpoK BHKOHT BOWeJJ B 3M, nOKJJOHHJICJI cy-
JJ.b11M H 3aH11JJ MeCTO aa CTOIIOM. Ero aaKaa ,!J.epmanc11 B ceKpeTe OT npOTHBHHKOB. 0Hn ,IJ,OJimHbJ 6bmu nOJIY'fHTb ynoBOJJbCTBue OT c10pnpuaa. BnKOHT ceJJ. EMy npnHeCJiu
12 JJ.JOmHH OCTeHJJ.CKHX ycrpu~ u
nOJI6yTbm -
Kif noraHHnc6eprcKoro unHa. AnneTHT y BHKOH'I'B 6b1Jl OTMeHHbiM: OH 3aK83aJI eme eme nOJI6yTbiJIKH roro
12 JJ.JOmHH
OCTeHJJ.CKHX yCTpH~ H
me unHa.
3aTeM nplfWeJJ qepe,ll. cyna H3 JJaCTO'lKHHblX nte3,IJ,, KOTOpblH BHKOHT BbiJJHJI B nJJOWKY H BbJnHJI, KaK 6yJJbOH. -
llpauo
me, rocnoJJ.a, cero,IJ,HR11 qyBCTBYJO ce6n a
~pMe u xoqy noouOJJHTb ce6e HeKYJO
~HT83HIO. -
,UeJJaHTe 'ITO XOTHTe, 'lepT no6epu, Bbl B CBoeM npaue.
- R
o6oma10 6n~WTeKC c 116JioKaMH.
-·~ 5 1 )'<"AI..,.
npe;lHCJIOBHC
~11,~~ ~ 147->..1'~•11,;;:3~~~;>.11,;
focno~a, nmKa.nyiic'ra, 6ea COBeTOB, - paa~WJCJI 'IeH-TO I'OJIOC. Ocpuu,uauT!- nooBWI BHKOHT.- O~H 6ucpurreKc c .116noKaMn. Y~uBJieHHbiH ocpHI.\HaHT ycrauHJICH Ha BHKOHTa. - Bbi rrro, He noHnMaeTe? - cnpocHJI TOT. - 1\oHe'IHO, OOHHMaJO, HO, KruKeTCJI, J'OCOOJJ.HH BHKOHT yme CJJ.eJIWI CBOH 3a.Kaa? - BepHo, HO .11 xoqy nonOJJHHTeJibHoe 6nJOno u 3ai1Jiaqy aa Hero OTJl:eJibHO. CYJU>n neperJI.RifYJIHCb. llpHHecJIH 6ncpWTeKC C .R6JIOKaMH, KOTOpbiH BHKOHT OJ>OfJIOTHJI JJ.O OOCJieJ).HeH KJ>OWKH. - 11TaK, Tenepb pbi6y! llpHHecJIH pbi6y. - rocnona, - CKa3aJI BHKOHT' - <m> pb16a H3 IKeHeBCKOro ooepa. 0Ha 80~ TOJibKO TaM, HO ee TeM He MeHee MO»tHO JI.OCTaTb. MHe ee npuueanu ceroJJ.H.R YTJ>OM, Koma .11 aaBTpa.Ka.JI. 0Ha 6bma em.e muoa, ee Be3JIH H3 JKeHeBbl B llapum B ooepHOH uone. PeKoMeHJJ.YIO BaM a-ry pbi6y, OHa HeOObiKHOBetnfO BlcyCHa. 'lJepea 5 MHifYT Ha mpenKe ocrauaJJCJI TOJibKO pb16Hit Xpe6eT. - OcpHI.\HaHT, cpaaaua! - nonpocHJI BHKOHT. llpHHeCJIH cpaaa.ua C TpJO<j>eJI.RMH. - BTOpYJO 6)'Tbmtcy 6opno, TOro me paanuua. noJJ.aJJH BTOPYJO 6YTbJJJKY. <l>aaaH 6biJI npomo'leH aa 10 MHHyT. -Meche,- nponaHec ocpHI.\HaHT, - .11 JJ.YMaiO, Bbi owu6nucb, nonpocuu npnHecTH cpa aa.ua c TPJO<l>en.RMu nepen caJibMH ua OBC.RHOK. - BOT Heaanaqa, u sepHol K c'laCTbJO, He 6bmo cKaaaHo, B KaKoM nop.R~Ke 6ynyr C'beJJ.eHbi OBCJIHKH, HHa'le .II 6bJ npourpaJJ. Ca.JibMH H3 OBCJIHOK, ocpHI.\HaHTI llOJJ.aJIH CaJibMH H3 OBC.RHOK. TaM 6biJIO J).eCJITb OBC.RHOK, BHKOHT OJ>OfJIOTHJI HX J).eCJITbiO fJIOTKaMH. - rocnonll, - OOL.R8HJI suKOHT, -Molt aaKaa o'JeHb npocr. Tenepb noiiJzyT cnapma, aeneHbiit ropoweK, auauac u aeMJI11HHKa. 'liTO KacaeTCH BHH , TO 11 aaKaaa.JI nOJJ6YTbJJIKH KOHCTaH[\CKOfO 8HHa, OOJJ6YTbiJIKH xepeca H3 11HJJ.HH, 3aTeM, Pa3YMeeTC11 , 6YJJ.YT Kocpe H JIHKepbl. 1\ruKJJ.oe 6JIJOJ).O 00.118HJIOCb 8 C8010 O'IepeJ).b: 08011.\H H cppyt<Tbl 6bJJIH JJ.OOJ>OCOBeCTHO C'beJ).eHbl, a 8HHa H JIHKepbi 8bJOHTbl JJ.O OOCJieJ).HeH KaOJIH. Ha o6en 8HKOHTY nouano6HJICH OJJ.HH qac 14 MHifYT. - fOCOOJ).a,- cnpocHJI OH, - BCe JIH 6bJJIO CJ).eJiaHO npa8HJibHO? CYJU>H npnaHa.JIH <m>. - Ocpni.\HaHT, MOH aaKaal B TO 8peM11 ew.e He rouopHJin c~tem. BnKOHT B3fJI.RJfYJJ Ha OOUJ.YJO CYMMY u nepe~WI 3a.Kaa CYJJ.b.RM. BOT <m>T 3a.Kaa: 0CTeHJJ.CKHe yCTpHI.\bl, 24 JJ.IO»tHHbl 30 cpp. Cyn ua naCTO'IKHHblX ruean 150 cpp. EucpurreKc c .116JIOKa.MH 2 cpp. Pbi6a ua /KeueocKoro ooepa 40 cpp. <l>aaau c TPJO<l>en.RMu 40 cpp. WbMH H3 OBCJIHOK 50 cpp. Cnapma 15 cpp.
-
-·~ 52 ~·-
12 <J>p. 24 <J>p. 20 cpp.
3 eneHbiH ropomeK AHaHac I\Jry6HHKa BHHA HoraHHnc6epr,
24 cpp. 50 cpp. 40 cpp. 50 cpp. 1 cpp. 50 c . Hroro: 548 cpp . 50 c.
1 6yr'bmKa
Bop)l.o, JIY'IWero p83Jlnsa,
2 6yrhmKn
KoHCTaHu,a , nOJI6yrhiJIKH
Xepec na
HHJJ.Hn, nOJI6yrhmKn
Kcxj>e , nnKepbr
Cynbu nposepHJiu cqer, OH OK8.38JICR npasHJibHbiM. 3aK83 OTHeCJIH npOTHBHHicy BHKOHTa, o6e)l.aBWeM)' B OT)l.eJibHOM Ka6HHeTe B m y 6nHe 38Jia . CnyCT.R
5 MHtfYT OH BblWeJJ, nOKJIOHHJICII BHKOHT)',
BbiTall.UfJI H3 KapMaHa 6 TbiCRqe<J>paH-
KOBbiX IcyniOp H npOT.RH)'JI HX BHKOHT)'. 3To 6bm ero BbiHrpbiW. - 0 , Meche, - BOCKJIHKHYJI BHKOHT, - aTO He K cn exy! BnpoqeM, 6hiTb MOmeT, Bbl noiKeJI8eTe B311Tb peBaHW. -
A Bbi 6hi )1.8JIH MHe TaicyiO BOOMOiKHOCTb?
-
H ecoMHeHHo.
-
Komame ?
-
Cn10 MHHYT)'.
lloMHHTe
nu
Bbi Hamero 6enHoro Pome -
He cKrutcy , qro caMoro OCTpO)'MHOro u a sce x
Hac (TaM, m e 6biB8JIH Bbi, noporon npyr, TaM, me 6biB8JI Mepu, He cymeCTaoa aJio HHKoro, OOJiee OCTpo)'MHOfO, HemeJJH BeJIHKHe )'Mbl, KOTOpble .II TOJibKO qro H83biB8JI) , HO O)l.HOfO H3 HaHOOJiee OCTpO)'MHbiX H HaBepH.RKa c.aMOfO ill)'MHOfO Cpe)l.H HaC. fJI.II)l..ll Ha Hero, .II C)l.e.l aJI Ha6JIIO)l.eHne, KOTOpoe nepe.11.a 10 renepb ni06nTeJJ.RM: c Haq8Jia .11.0 Kouu.a o6e.11.a OH OObi'IHO nHJI JIHWb OXJI8m)l.eHHOe WaMnaHCKoe. flOaTOM)' 8 Haq8Jie Tp8De3bl , Kom a OCT8JibHbie 6 bmH nOrJIOil.l,eHbl JIHWb TeM, qT06bi YJJ.OBJieTBOpHTb CBOH anneTHT, OH p83BJieK8JI HX 6eCKOHe'IHbiMH 6anKaMH H aHeK)l.OTaMH. flo Mepe TOfO KaK o6e.11. npo)l.BHr8JICR H )l.pyrue fOCTH Ha'IHH8JIH BeceJJHTbC.R , OH )l.eJI8JIC.II cepbe3HbiM, MQJiq8JIHBbiM, HHOma MpaqHbiM .
.11
BHJI.eJJ, KaK OH 38-
Cblfi8JI. Bhmo JIH
::no
na-aa waMnaucKoro, KOTOpoe B n epBbie MO-
MeHTbi csoero )l.eHCTBH.R soo6y mnaer, a B nOCJie)l.yiOIIJ,He npuso.II.HT B YJibiHHe ?
3To 6bmO 6bi JI.ypHOH wyrKOH CO CTOpoHbl conep-
maru,efOCII B WaMnaHCKOM KHCJIOfO yrJieKHCJIOfO raaa. floqeMY m e, a npOTHaonOJiomHOCTb aTOM)', OCTpo)'MHe Mepu, KOTOpbiH nHJI TOJibKO oop)l.O, )l.a H TO B )l.OBOJibHO M8JIOM KO JtuqeCTBe , BOOpaCT8JIO no XO.II.Y TPaDe3bi u )l.eJJ8JIOCb ace 60Jiee TOHKHM no Mepe TOfO, KaK OH nHJI?
.11 )l.)'MaiO, Bbl 3H8JIH 3THX )l.Byx *YJipoB - no~H 6paTbeB PoMbO H Pycco, HaqnHaBWHX nO)l.OOHO ,L(aMOH)' H flncpHIO , a aa KOuqHBWH X, KaK 3-reOKJI H flOJIHHHK. Eru.e O)l.Ha snHa non nrnKn: .11.p yaen PaaJIY'IHJia )l.OJimHOCTb cyneJXf>eKTa. Ha npOT.RmeHHH )l.eC.RTHJieTH.II B napume qacro fOBOPHJIH 0 n uyx npH.RTeJI.IIX -
Pycco u PoMbO, nooqepen uo npeuocxo)l.Hu-
mux O)l.HH JI.pyroro B nO)l.BHrax: Kam)l.oe
yrpo paCCK83biB8JIH HOBytO HCTOpHIO,
B OCHOBe KOTO-
poH 6bmo ux racrpoHoMuqecKoe aoo6pameHne. 0 )1.H8m.ll.bi seqepoM PoMbO somen u 6aK8JieHHytO n asrcy, n onpocHJI O.II.HH n uap cse qen, ae aaQCTPHTb KOHIJ,bi . llOCTaBHJI csequ ua npu-
nen paapeaaTb nx ua rcycoqKn no 10 CM )l.JIHHOH u JiaBOK, nOTpe6os8JI cnuqKn u aamer s ee caequ .
-路~53~路-
npe)liiCJJOBHe ~ ·~~·s...:-~•k:~'11'4iiir':::
BaxSJJeniU,HK CMOTpeJJ ua nero c JIJOOoDbiTCTBOM u YJ:UfBJJeuneM. 3aTeM PoMbO B3JUI CBOIO WJJJIDy, K<YropYJO nepe)l3TH.M OOJIO)KHJI Ha npHJUlBOK. - B 'leM AeJIO, Meche? - cnpocHJI JISBO'IHHK. -A 'ITO? - Bbi yme yxoAHTe? - Kone'IHO, yxomy. - He aannaTns? - A B 'leM Obi COCT011Jia IIJYTKa, ecJIH Obi 11 aannaTHJI? BaxSJJeniU,HK xOTeJI ero )l;OruaTb, no .IJ.JJJI aTOro TpeOoB8JJOCb BbiHTn ua-aa npHJiasKa, a PoMbO ObiCTpO 6er8JJ. B Apyroit paa cnpawnB8JJH: - Bbi auaere, 'ITO npone.nSJJ Pycco cero)lHH HO'IbJO? - HeT, a 'ITO HMeuuo? - flpuxo,IJ,HT on B Maraanu ~.usa OKYPKa~ ( ~.ue Maro~) u cnpawHBaeT X0311HHa. - Xoo11uu cnHT.
- 3ro ne HMeeT ana'lenrull .[\e.no HaCTOJibKO BRmHoe, 'ITO Pycco OoTpeOoB8JJ, 'l'f06bl ero DpOBeJIH B C08JlbHIO X0011HHa, CKa3aB, 'ITO )l;eJIO '1pe3Bbl'laHHOH BRmHOCTH H 'ITO OH )lOJimeH CKaaaTb eMY napy CJIOB Oea CBH)l;eTe.neH. flpHKa3'1HKH DOCOBeTOB8JJHCb Memny cOOoH, H O)l;HH H3 HHX B3JUI Ha Ce011 CMeJIOCTb soUTH B cnSJJbHJO. qepea MHHYTY Pycco nooBOJIHJIH BOHTH. Pycco aawe.n n ysHJle.n TOpros~a B onemAe, COOTBeTCTBYJO~eii MOMeHTY: maaa y nero CJIHD8JJHCb, a Ha rOJIOBe - HO'IHOH KOJIOaK. - Meche,- CKaaaJI Pycco TOprosey, aaupa10u~eMY ua nero c KpaHHHM nayMJtenneM, 11 )lOJimeH CooOUUITb BRWeMY KOMOaHbOny KpaHHe BRmHoe H38eCTHe. - Ho, Moii rocnonnu, - OTBeTHJt X0011HH, - y MeH11 HeT KOMDaHbOHa. - Toma, Meche, - BOCKJIHKHyJI Pycco, - ue'lero naabiBaTb coon Maraanu ~.usa OKYPKa~ H MOpo'IHTb ny6JIHKe rOJIOByl 0JlHam)J;bl Be'lepoM naTPYJib nonoopaJI Mep1'8e~n Ub11HOro Pycco BOOJte KaMeHHOH TYMObl, me on JiemSJJ, npnCJionuswucb rOJIOBOH K creue. PH.r(oM rope.n ~Ponapb. Pycco oOe)laJI BMecTe c PoMbO, ooa BbiiiiJIII H3 Kaoape, xopowo uarpyaHBWHCb. Ho'IHOH BOO)lyx noneiiCTBOBaJI ua Pycco CHJibHee, 'leM ua PoMbO, u Pycco cnOTKnyJICH TP" HJIH 'leTblpe paaa. PoMbO OOHJUI, 'ITO eMY npH)leTC11 npooomaTb Pycco ):(0 JlOMY, OOCKOJibK)' H3 HHX ,!UJOHX PoMbO ObiJl Meuee nb11H. 0JlHaKO on pemHJI na6aBHTL ce611 OT aTOii T11mKon 00113aHHOCTH. Kynns B JI8BKe ~Ponapb , aa K<m>pb1H on ua 3TOT paa ynJiaTHJI, PoMbO yJiomHJI csoero npuRTellJI OKOJIO TYMObl, nOCTasHJI ua TYMOY ~Ponapb u )'Jl8JJHJICH co CJIOBaMH: ~Tenepb cnu, CbiH 3nnKYPa, HHKTO Te011 He 3Q)l;8B~. B TaKOM nOJiomeHHH naTPYJlb" oouapymHJI Pycco, 8 PYRe y K<m>poro Obmo 4 HJIH 5 cy. 31'0 )loOpbte JlYWH, npHH118WHe ero aa Hec'laCTifOro Oe)lHHKa, OO)laJIH eMY MHJIOCTbiHIO. TeM BpeMeHeM npnMepuo ua cepe)l;Hue Memny WITHil)ll(aTOii HJIH WeCTifll)ll(aTOit cMeuoii np8BHTe.nbCT8, K<Yropble 11 nepemHJI aa CBOIO mH3Hb, O)lHO H3 npaBHTe.nbCTB, O'leBH)l;HO OHT8Bmee CJiaOocTb K npomuraTellJIM muauu , OTJJ.SJJO B PYKH PoMbO HeKYJO cynJ>eQ>eKTYPY. 06e~aune Obmo eMY nauo, no on HHKOMY o HeM ue rosopHJI, ue HQ)l;e11Cb, 'ITO KaKoe-un6YJlb npaBHTe.nbCTBO OCMeJIHTCII C)leJiaTb H3 Hero Dpe)lCT8BHTellJI 3aKOHa. 11 BOT, B OJlHO npeKpacuoe YTPO Pycco npo'len B raaere, 'ITO PoMbO CTSJJ cynpeQ>eKTOM. CaM Pycco yme )lOJiroe BpeM11 XOTeJI ynopH.r(O'IHTb CBOJO mnaub u ncKSJJ ce6e MecTO. On nonnpbiruyn OT PMOCTH, KHHYJICH K PoMbO n uawen ero B nOCTeJtn c raaerou B PYKRX . . - Hy, - BOCKJtnKuyn Pycco, - TaK Tbi renepb cynpeQ>eKT? - 11 ue rosopu, noporoit npyr! - OTBe'ISJJ PoMbO. - noxome, 'ITO TaK u ecTL , paa 11 'IHTaJO o6 aTOM B raaere.
-·~ 54 )oCj:f~
BMbWOri "YJUIHapnbtii CJIOBapb ~·......:-.
............
~--~~~~
- Ax, TeM Jl)"'WeJ - "lfTO Jl)"'We ? - Ho Mbi m e CT8.HeM caMbiMH c<~aCTJIHBbiMH JIIO.IU>MH Ha caeTe: 11 nOCJie.o;yiO aa T06on, cJJ,enaiOC& TBOHM CeKpeT8peM H Ha HawH maJIOBaHbJI 8 MaJieHbKOM npoBHHI.l,HaJibHOM ropoJJ,Ke Mbl 3a*HBeM, KaK KOJ>OJIH. - KaKI - acKpH<~an PoMbO pacrporaHHO. - T&I npuHecew& paJJ,H MeHH 'f8KY10 m epmy? - Hy, paaYMeeTCHI - 11 Tbl nOCJieeyew& aa MHOH a 3TY cc&mKY? - 6yey C'I8CTJIHBI - Hy 'ITO m , npHXOJJ,H KO MHe aaaTpa yrpoM, 11 ace BbiJICHIO, H TOma ace pewHM. 11 CO CJie38MH Ha rnaaax, 6ynTO 6bl TpoHyrbiH npeJJ,8HHOCTbiO Pycco, PoMbO npoTHHYJI K HeMY PYK"· Pycco 6pocHJICH K JJ,pyry, H OHH OOHJIJlHCb. Ha cne.o;yiOmee yrpo Pycco HBHJICJI c caMoro yrpa. - Hy TaK 'ITO? - cnpocHJI oH. - Lf.a BOT, noHHMaew& JIH, Mon JJ,o poron Pycco! .. - OTBe'lan mano6H&IM roJIOCOM PoMbO. - B <~eM JJ,eno? - MHe coo6UJ,H.JJn y1KaC1fY10 Belll,b, KO'IOpWI noMewaeT HaM ocym.ecTBHTb uce Hawn 6name HaMepeHHH. - A <~TO TaKoe? - Lf.a MHe CK83aJIH, 'ITO Tbl llbeWb. Pycco nOCMOTpe.!l Ha Hero c H3YMJieHneM, BCKPHKHYJI H ynanHJICJI no'ITH a ymace . llepen el'9 rJia3aMU 80 BCeH CBoeH myrKOH rny6uHe TOJibKO 'ITO OTKpbU18Cb OJJ,Ha H3 nponaCTeH 'leJIOae'lecKoro cepnua - nponaCTb nuueMepHH .. . Yabl, o6meCTao n i06uTeJien xopowen KYXJfH H xopowHX BHH, KOTOpoe npuwno Ha cMeHY o6mecTBy, noH8HaweMYCH 8 nepuon PeCTaBp81l,HH, aaKOH'IHJIO caou JJ,HH. CeroJJ,HJI OT BCero aTOI'O MHpa, MOH )l,OJ>OI'OH 11\aHeH, OCTaJIHCb JIHWb Mbl C BaMH, HHKOr)),8 He 6bmWHe UCTHHHbiMH JII06UTeJIJIMU H 3H8TOK8MH XOpoWero 8HH8 u xopowen eyxHu. 0CTaJI&Hble yme YMepnu: H Pome JJ,e 6oayap, u MepH, u B&eii-KaCTeJib, H PoMbo, H Pycco , H ne MIOCce, H ne BuHbH. llpaaJJ,HH'IHM cKaTep1'b 1830 r . a 1869 r . npeapaTHJiac& a norpe6an&Hb1H caaaH. ECTb CTaHYT acema, HO yme He 6yneT Tex o6enoa H oco6eHHO ymHHOB ... llpuMepHO B 1844 r . HJIH 1845 r. MeHJI OXB8THJIH yrpbi3eHHJI CO BeCTH: HeJib3JI me npocTO TaK, He llbiTWICb COXpaHHTb HX B llaMJITH• JJ,8Tb HC'Ie3HYTb C'I'OJJb BeJIHKOJienHbiM y mHH8M, Ha KOTOpbiX Q8pHJIH OCTJ>OYMHe H HenpnHy mJJ,eHHOCTb. MouMH APY3bJIMH 6biJiu noqm ace TBOp'lecKne JIIOJJ,H anoxu: TaJiaHTJIHB&Ie xynomHUKU, MO)l,Hble MyabiKaHTbl, JII06HMble ny6JIHKOH neBQbl . .fl 3aK83aJI CTOJl Ha 15 nepcoH H npeMomHJI 15 npyabliM co6upaTbCR no cpeJJ,aM OT 11 qacoa no nOJiyHO<~H y MeHJI )l,OMa, npoCH HX npe.u;ynpemJJ,aTb MeHJI 38 3- 4 )l,HJI, eCJJH KTO -HU6yn& He MOr npHHTH, 'IT06bl MeCTO He nyCTOBaJIO. llo<~e My 11 ab16pan ymuH, a He o6en? llo<~eMy 11 Haaaan noJIHO'Ib BMeCTO 7 qacoa ae<~epa?
llpemne acero nOTOMY, 'ITO 60JI&wHHCTBO MOHX rocren , npHHaJJ,Jiemamux K MHPY TeaTPa, no 8e'lepaM 6b1BaJIH 3aHJITbl. 11 eme H nOTOMY, 'ITO J1 3aMeTHJI: ymuH O)J,HHaKOBO ynaneH OT )l,eJI K8K Cei'OJJ,HJIWHero, TaK H 3aBTP8WHero )J,HJI, ROaTOMY OH OCTaBJIJieT YMY BCIO ero He3aBUCUMOCTb. 11 , HaKOHeQ, ROTOMY, 'ITO JIHWb O'leHb HeMHOme Belll,H, KOTOpble MOryr )l,eJI8TbCR 8 nOJIHO'Ib, HeJib3JI C)l,eJI8Tb 8 2 qaca HO'IU. KaK npaaHJio, Ha aTHX ymnHax nonaaanu naii.ITeT u a )J,H'IH, mapKoe, p&I6y u canaT. 3aMeTbTe, 'ITO 11 JJ,OJimeH 6&m 6 bl nOCTaBHTb p&r6y nepen mapKHM.
-· ~ 55
)<AI_
Ba-m apeMH II e~e OXOTHJICJI, H Ha naurrer WJIH
4-5 nepenenoK, 3aJIU. H
napa KpomtKOB.
/KJQJIHaH I'OTOBHJI aTOT nawTeT C HenpeB30H,l(eHHbiM HCicyCCTBOM.
}],rut pbi6bl, 3WKapeHHOH B MaCJie, II npH.IzyMaJI coyc, nOJib30BaBWHHCJI 60JibWHM ycneXOM. ,1:\JOBa!lb nOCTilBJUIJI MHe pocr6n$hi, KOTOPbie 6hJJIH HaCTOIIJD.HMH 'leTBePTIIMH T)'WH.
11, HaKOHeu,, II I'OTOBHJI caJiaT, KOTOpbiH HaCTOJibKO HpaBHJICJI MOHM I'OCTIIM, 'ITO KOr,o;a PoHKOHH He MOr npHHTH, OH npHCbiJiaJI aa CBOeH .l(OJieH canaTa, KOTOpbiH eMy npHHOCHJIH B CJiy'lae J].Om,li,II nO)]. rpoMa)].HbiM 30HTHKOM, 'l'f06bl HH O)].Ha Ka.nJUI BO.l(bl He nOnaJia B aTOT canaT. «1\aK, -
CKWKeTe Bbl MHe, MOH JJ.Oporoii /KaHeH, -
Bbl, CTOJib CJia6bJH Ha npaKTHKe If
TaKOH CHJibHblH B TeOpHH, KaK MOrJIH Bbl CJ].eJJaTb CaJiaT OJ].HHM H3 rJiaBHbiX 6JIJO)]. sawero )')KHHa?» Aeno a TOM, 'ITO MOH canaT 6bJJI coaceM He TaKHM, KaK ace canaTbl. 1\ COmaJieHHIO, 8 KHHre, KOTOpyJO II TOJibKO 'ITO npe,l(CTaBHJI ny6JIHKe, HeJib3II COXpa HHTb BCe )].eTaJIH , If II ce6II ynpeKaiO 8 TOM, 'ITO HeCKOJlbKO npeHe6per CTaTbeH 0 CaJiaTaX If He OTBeJI 8 Hen ynOMIIHYTOMY CaJiaTy TO MeCTO, KOTOporo OH aa-
CJiymHBaeT. BepHeMCII K aTOMY canaTy H noroaopnM .l(JIII Ha'lana o canaTe ooo6me. a aaTeM aTaKyeM paaJIH'IHbie BH.IJ.bi canawo o 'laCTHOCTH. llOHMliTe MeHII npaBHJibHO: II nOJib3yiOCb o6~enpliHIITbiM CJIOBOM, meJJaii CKa3aTb «paCCMOTpHM», a H e <•COBepWHM apam)].e6Hble ,l(eHCTBHII». focnO)].b xpaHHT MeHII OT apam)].e6HbiX )].eHCTBHH no OTHOWeHHIO K JIJOOOMy C8JiaTy.
8
KyJIHHapHH, KaK If B JIHTepaType, II aK-
JieKTHK, a p ennrnn me II nauTeHCT. 0,1J.HaKo, no.no6Ho CeH-<I>ya, KOTOpbiH C'IHTaJI, 'ITO 6aaapKaaTO nponaawnn ymnH , II C'IHTaJO, 'ITO canaT He IIBJIIIeTCJJ .l(JIII 'lenoaeKa eCTeCTBeHHOH nHID.eii, HeCMOTpii Ha 'leJJOBe'leCKyiO BCeii,l(HOCTb. ToJibKO maa'IHbie mnaoTHbie pom.neHbi .l(JIII TOro, 'IT06hl n epemeBbiBaTb CbipyJO Tpaay. Ho Be.l(b C8JiaT, CBeJJ.eHHbiH K caoeii npocTeHWeH $OpMe, If npe.nCTaBJIIIeT COOOH CbipyiO Tpaay. ,[\OKa3aTeJJbCTBO 3TOMy B TOM, 'ITO HaW meJJy:IJ.OK COBepweHHO He nepeaapnaaeT C8JiaT , nOCKOJibKY meJJyJJ.OK Bbl)].eJIIIeT JIH Wb KHCJIOTbl, a Cbipaii Tpaaa paCTBOpiieTCII TOJibKO 8 llf.eJIO'IaX, KaK nO'ITH BCe npoJJ.yKTbl nnTaHHII , Hee -
npoxOJJ.II~He
11epea menynoK, He Hym.naiiCb a menyno'IHbiX coKax, a aep-
6ea TOro, 'IT06bJ 3TH COKH HMH 3aHHM8JIHCb. MHHOB88 meJJy.l(OK, 3Tlf npO,II.YJCTbl
OKa3biB810TCII no.n )].eHCTBHeM nO)].meJJy.l(O'IHOit meJJe3bl H ne'leHH. Oalf.l(Hit yraep)K)].aeT, 'ITO 'leJJoaeK nOJIY'IHJI OT Bora BOOBbiWeHHoe nnu.o,
os sublime,
COOJJ.au He ,IJ)lii TOro, 'IT06bl meaaTb TPaBY, a ,IJ)lii TOro, '1'1'06bi CMOTpeTb Ha He6o, -
H
no CJIO-
BaM TOro me Oan.l(HII. llpaa.na, eCJIH 6bl 'leJJOBeK npoBO.l(HJI CBOIO mH3Hb, ace BpeMII rJUI,!UI B HeOO, OH 6bJ y:IJ.OBJieTBOp.RJI csoit rOJio.n e111.e a MeHbweit CTeneHH, 'leM ecnn 6hl me88JI TPaBy.
Ecn. nOCJioanu.a,
a KOTOpoii o .nypaKe rosopnTCJJ: «0H HaCTOJibKO myn, 'ITO roroa meaaTb
ceHo~ ( «rnyn, KaK TeJieHOK, KaK oceJJ>)). CneJJ.YeT, anpo'leM, npnaHaTb, 'ITO menynoK YCTPOOH O.l(HHaKOBO n y JJ.YPaKOB, n y YMHbiX JIJO.neit. l.fTO .1(0 MOOroB, TO OHH y HHX O'leHb pa3HbJe, a aTO )].0Ka3bJBaeT HaM, 'ITO MOOI'H COO,l(aHbl He ,IJ)lii nniD.eaapeHHII. BOT, KCTaTH, KaKOBbl nOCJie,l(Hife OTKpbrrHII HaytcH, KacaiOJD.Hecii MOOroB.
Y ropHJIJibi MOOr BeCHT 450-600 r,
y H.t\HOTa -
II 00 r, a
y uoaooenaH,JJ;cKoro .l(HKapii, TO
eCTb 'leJJOBeKa, Han60Jiee 6mtaKoro K o6eabiiHe, ero sec COCTaBJIIIeT
Eaponeeu., KOTOporo CTyneHT n a feH.nenb6epra OKPeCTHJI 6ecnpH30pHHK OTHOCHT K
oyp31CyRM,
I800 r,
a napnmcKHii
3aHHMaiOJD.HiJ: Ha WK8Jie HHTeJIJieKTOB CJieJJ.YIOilf.YIO 3a
HOBOOeJJaH,l(CKHM .l(HKapeM CTyneHb, HMeeT MOOr BecOM B Moor SJO<I><PoHa aecHJI
1200 r.
cjJlLilucmepo.M,
I300 r. no 2000 r.
HanOJieoHa n 1\JOabe -
-·~56 )<Af_
fipe,lliiCJIOBHe
---~'liiWE'r ..~·~•---* ~~~
Bee roJIOBHOro Moora aKa,neMHKa KOJieOJieTCJI or
1300
.IJ.O
1800
r, HHbiMH cnoaaMn -
Mem.IJ.Y cjJUJ~,ucmepoM n BIO<P<t>oHoM. MomHo obiJIO Obi no,IJ.yMaTb, 'ITO aro aaancnT or TOro, c KB.KOJ.:i O)'KBLI Ha'lnHaeTCJI ero HM.R HJIH <PaMHJIH.R. JJ.eno OOcroHT ooaceM He Ta.K: y rocno,IJ. BHJibMeHa n B~>eHHe o6e <PaMHJinn Ha'IHH8l(YJ"C.II c B, HO y O,!J.HOI'O H3 3'mX I'OCflO,!J. (He CKrutcy, y KOI'O HMeHHO) MOOr HaBepH.RKa Ha 200 HJIH
300 r T.ll· menee, 'leM y ,IJ.pyroro. Hoy HHX o6onx HMeeTCR acero 35- 36 <PYTOB TOHKoro KnweqHnKa. Rc-
HO, 'ITO HH TOT HH ,IJ.pyroii He npncnoooOJieHLI K TOMY, qroQbl flHTaTbC.II Cbtpoii TP8BQH .
EcTL TpaBy- npe.IJ.HaaHaqeHJ>e Kopoa n
OLIKOB, KOHKYJ)Hp)'IOIIJ.HX aa aBaHHe ~mupHoii roB.R -
,!J.IUibi~ . noaroMY y HHX eCTb 'leTbrpe )KeJiy)J.K1l"
135-140 <PYTOB TOHKHX KHWOK. B,IJ.OOaBoK, 1300 Kr, npHXO,!J.HTC.II eme,IJ.HeBHO )J.aBaTb HM flHTb ,IJ.O 80 JI BO)J.bl - He TO, qroQbl OHH pocmt H mnpeJIH orBO.In>I, HO, paa6awuul JJHJizy, 80)1.8 npeJJ.OCT8BJI.IIeTOpraH8M nH· 'fro6bl ,!J.OBeCTH HX BeC ,!J.O ~eBapeHH.R
BOOMOmHOCTb naBJieKaTL na Hee IIHTil'reJ1bHLie KOMDOHeHTLr n
norno~aTL
nx.
Jles H THrp, KOTOpbte flHTiliOTC.II He CbipoH Tp8BOH, a MJICOM mHBorHblX, HMeiOT TOHKHH KHWeqHHK ,!J,JIHHOH scero B
15 <Pyros H
HHK0r)J.8 He mnpeiOT, flOTOMY qTO B CYTKH He BblflH-
BaiOT n o,IJ.Horo mrrpa BO.IJ.bi.
-·~57
)<AI_
BOOMOmHO, 11 OWH6aiOCb Ha HecKOJibKO caHTHMeTpOB OTHOCHTeJibHO ,IUIHHbl KHWe'IHHKa 8 CeMenCTBe KOWa'lbHX. 0AHaKO, AOJimeH BaM npH3HaTbCJI, MHe HHKOI')];a He npHXOAHJIO 8 roJIOBY OTDpaBHTbCJI H3Mep11Tb ,IUIHHY TOHKHX KHWOK y THrpa HJIH JlbBa. R roaop10 o6 3TOM Ha OCHoaaHnn cnyxoa. Uenb acero 3TOro paccymneHHH - .II.OKaaaTb, 'ITO qenoaeK He pom.11.eH AJIH TOro, 'IT06b1 ecTb carJaT, H JIHWb H3AepmKH 11,HBHJIH3al.l.HH DpHBeJIH HaC K 3TOM)'. B DOMepmKY Moen TO'IKH 3peHH11 CBUAeTeJJbCT8yeT TOT <J>aKT, 'ITO 80 MHOrHX )].OMax H3 canaTa nenaiOT npHJiomeHne K mapKOM)'. Oonpo6ynre C'beCTb canaT c xopowo aaMapnHoaaHHbiM 6enpb1WKOM 6eJIKu, c .II.OCTaTO'IHO BbiAepmaHHbiM <J>aaaHOM HJIH C 6eKacaMH, BbJJIOmeHHbiMH Ha rpeHKH! 6yneT 'lncron BOAbi KYJIHHapHaH epecb. OnHo 6JI10no noJYI'HT npyroe. JII06YJO AH'!b OTMeHHoro BKYCa CJieAYeT eCTh 6eao acero, TOJibKO c coycoM, KOTOpblH norH'IecKn nOJiy'laeTC11 H3 COKa 3TOH AH'IH. Ho ew.e 6oohwen epecbiO ( cKameM KpenKoe CJI080; nyAuH.apHbi.M 6oeoxyA~>CmBOM) 6yner nop)"IHTb npuroroBJieHne canaTa c.nyre. 3aMeTbTe, ant npuBbi'IKa npoHnKJia B nyqwue - HeT, 11 owu6aiOCb, a CaMble BeJIHKHe K)'XHH. Ho Be.ll.b AJIH 3TOro CJIOmHoro nena Tpe6yeTCII Bpaq HJIH, DO Kpanuen Mepe, XHMHKI 1\aKoe rpyCTHoe apenuw.e HepenKo npe.II.CTaBJUIIOT co6oii 3TH canaTbJI BcnoMHHTe: 8bi aen& enu Ha TOpmeCTBeHHbiX o6enax 8 ropone carraTbi, 8 KOTOpbie 'IYJ1.aK a B113aHhiX nep'laTKax nOJiomHJI BaM .II.Be w.enOTKH COJIH, w.enOTKY nepu.a, JIOme'IKY YKCyca H ABe nome'IKH paCTHTeJihHOro MaCJia? CaMble yroH 'IeHHbie no6a8JUIIOT 1)'Jla ew.e u nome'IKY rop'IHI.I,bi. 11 B KaKOH me MOMeHT BaM nonaiOT 31'0 HH'ITOm-
:no
·-- - - ·
Hoe 6n10no?
11MeHuo B TOT, Korna Ha TP" 'leTBeflTH yronnB CBOH rOJIOA, Bbl HYm.ll.aeTecb a anepuTnae, 'IT06bJ BepHYTb YTPa'leHHbiH annenrr. TaK 'ITO aanpaBJUITb 31'0 HenoKopHoe 6JIIO.II.O nOJiaraeTCII X0311HHY HJIH xoo11tii<e noMa, ecJIH OHH )].OCTOHHbl 31'01'0 CB11JU.eHHO)].eHCTBHH. 11 31'0 .11.eiiCTBue )].OJimHo BbiDOJIH11TbCJI aa qac .11.0 TOro, KaK Ha.II.O 6yneT 83HTbCJI aa canaTHHI.J,y u eCTb canaT. B Te'leHu e 3TOro 'laca canaT nOJiaraeTCII nepeMeWHBaTb Tpu HJIH 'leTbipe paaa. Ho npemne 'leM o6paTHTbCJI K carrary u Ha.II.OJiro OCTaTbCJI a npenenax 3TOH TeMbi, Mbi AOJimHbi npenaTb aua<J>eMe Mauepy nonaaaTb aa CTOJIOM ~no-pyccKn~. 3ToT cnoco6 cOCTOnT B TOM, 'ITO BaM DOKaabi8aiOT 0010)1.0, KOTOpoe 8bl ceii'lac 6ynere eCTb (DO)]. 6JIIOAOM 11 DOHHMaiO ero conepmnMoe), a aareM anarru OT CTOJia ero paapeaaeT c.nyra. OH me u KJia.ll.eT BaM Ha TaPeJIKY He TOT KYCOK, KOTOP&Iii Bbl 6biJIH 6hi pa.ll.bi C'beCTb, a TOT, KOTOpbiH eM)' noHpaaHTC11 . R aHaiO, 'ITO Ha o6ene u.eHon a 400 <J>paHKOB TaKon cnoco6 noaBOJIHeT C3KOHoMHTb l 00 <J>paHKOB. Ho o6en&• He ycrpauBaiOT, CTapaHcb caKOHOMHTb. C'IHTaeTCII, 'ITO eCJin 6hi Ha TOpmeCTBeHHOM o6e.11.e Kam.II.OMY 6bma npe)].OCTaBJieHa B03MomHOCTb caMOMY 8311Tb l.l,bmJieHKa, ro n epBbie ua rocren, Ha'laBwne KJiaCTb ero B coon TaPeJIKlf, aaxaaTHJIH 6bl Kpbmb11. H o a)].ecb ecTb own6Ka. Y mapeHoro l.l,bmneHKa, oco6eHHO Ha Moii 83rJIH)]., cyw.eCTByiOT n .11.pyrue qaCTJI, 60Jiee BKYCHble, 'leM KpbmbiWKn. Opaana n TO, 'ITO OHH 6bmlf 6bJ npe)].Ha3Ha'leHbl AJI11 3HaTOKOB. 11TaK, DOKOH'IHM C Ca.TJaTOM.
-·~58~·-
BO/ItJUIOU KIJIUIHapH.btU CJIQ6{JPI>
~·........,.·-- ... ·~J!-:.11':...::::~~ BOT onpe.IJ.eneHHe, KOTOpoe )l.aeT caJiaTY, a sepHee, canaTaM, "C.rweapb cppa1tl#f3CIWU JIY'IWWI H3 H3BecTHbJX MHe KHHr Ha 3'1)' BWKH)'IO TeM)':
KYXHU'> -
CAJIATbl "CaJiaTbi COCT011T H3 oropo)l.HbiX 3eJieHbiX paCTeHHH, K KOTOpbiM )1.o6awuJIOT HeKOTOpble apoMaTH'IecKne TPilBbi u aanpllBJUIIOT COIIbJO, 6enbJM nepu.eM, paCTHTeJJbHbiM MaCJJoM, YKCY· COM H HHOJ')l.a - rop•IHIJ.eii H coeii'>. "cPpan~yacuuu uyJtunapn~:~tu cJtoeapb» npo.IJ.oomaeT: «CaJiaTbJ pa3JIH'IaJOTCJl B aasucnMOCTH OT ceaoHa. B KOHU.e oceHn Ha'IHHaiOT ec1'b u.nKopHblii CaJiaT. C aTHM BH.IJ.OM cSJJaTil OObi'IHO He cMeWHBaiOT HHKaK)'IO npyryiO cMamny10 aeMHb, a )l.OBOIIbCTBYJOTCII TeM, "'TT Ha )l.HO CaJiaTHHIJ.bl KJia,u;yT He6onbWOH KYCO'IeK qepcrsoro XJie6a, HaTeJ>TOro 'lecHOKOM - aTOro )l.OCTilTO'lHO )1.Jlll aanpllBKH TaKOro CaJiaTa~. 1\aK BH.IJ.HTe, n cneu.nSJJbHO no)l.'lepKnyJI aTH .IJ.Ba CJJOBa: cMamHQ.R. ae.rzenb. B caMOM )l.eJie, MeHee TO"'HbiH H MeHee HaY1JHbiH yqe6HHK HaUHCaJI 6bi npocro 3eJleHb, DOTOM)' "'TO ero aBTOp Mor u He aHaTb, "'TT TPaBbi .ll.eJUITCJI Ha TPH KaTeropHH, KaK Mbl yme CKaaaJIH B mase, ROCBHJU.eHHOH aTOH TeMe: OBOLUHAR 3EJ1EHb TPABhl-llPI1llPABhl (llPRHhiE TPABhl) TPABhl ,WIR CAJIATA 11JII1 CAJIATHAR 3EJIEHh K OBOIIJ.HOii aeneHn OTHOCHTCJI weCTb paCTeHHii: IIJ.IlBeJib, canaT-JiaT)'K, JIHCTOBWI cseKJia MaHroJJb.IJ., 11e6ena, wnnHaT, DOPTYJiaK. 113 HHX rOTOB11T Cyilbl, DOCTHble cpapwu H Jie'le6Hbie HaCTOH. llo HaweMy MHeHHJO, HX CJJe.IJ.YeT yiiOTpe6mJTb ocOOeHHO JJ)UI HaCTOeB. llpHHbiX paCTeHHH )1.ec11Tb, He C'IHTiln JiaBpa, KOTOpbiii, 6yp;yqn )l.epeBOM, He MOmeT 6b1Tb OTHeceH K TPilBaM: n~ymKa, 3CTparoH, KepBeJib, JIYK-peaaHeu., JIYK·TilTilpKa, qa6ep, cpeHXeJib, THMbHH, 6aaHJIHK H nHmMa Tpas )1.Jlll CaJiaTa )l.BeHa)l.IJ.aTb: Kpecc-cSJJaT, mepyxa, KepseJib, acrparoH, KpoBOXJie6Ka, KaMHeJIOMKa, BOpoHbH JianKa, 6aaHJIHK MSJJeHbKHii, noPTYJiaK, KOp.IJ.Hooa, MOIIO.IJ.WI MRTil u JIYK-peaaHeiJ.. KaK BH)l.HO, 'leTblpe H3 aTHX paCTeHHH O)l.HOBpeMeHHO OTHOCHTCJI H K Oropo)l.HOH aeneHn, u K npRHbiM TPaBaM, n K cSJJaTHoii aeneHH, TO eCTb, no.IJ.o6Ho HawnM rocY.IJ.apCTBeHHbiM )l.eRTeiUIM, OHH COBMeW:aiOT paaJIH'IHble <flYHKIJ.HH - He )1.Jlll TOro, 'ITOObl eCTb, a 'ITOObl 6biTb C'he)l.eHHbiMH. Mbi BH.IJ.eJIH, "'TT «KyJtunapn~:~tii CJloeapM peKoMeH.IJ.YeT KJiaCTb KYCO"'eK "'epcrsoro XJie6a, HaTeJYI'Oro 'lecHOKOM, Ha )l.HO CaJiaTHHIJ.bl, B KOTOpoii roTOBHTCII IJ.HKOpHblii CaJiaT.
:troT KYCO"'eK HaabiBaiOT <<KanJiyHOM~. OTicyJJ.a B3RJIOCb TaKoe Haasanne? CaMbre ymy6neHHbi e aTHMOIIOI'H'IecKHe HCCJJe)l.OBaHHR He )l.aJIH MHe OTBeTa Ha aTOT BOnpoc, TaK "'TT MHe npHWJIOCb CaMOCT011TeJibHO Hakrn OTBeT Ha aTOT BOnpoc. BOT "'TT H3 aTOro n01fY'JHJIOCb. Cnoso «KaJlJIYH'>, OTHOCRIIJ.eecn K IITHIJ.e, npoucxo.IJ.HT H3 o6naCTH Ko B HopMaH.IJ.HH HJIH H3 nposHHIJ.HH MeH, a «KaJlJIYH• B CMbJCJJe <•KYCO'leK XJie6a, HaTe))TbiH 'leCHOKOM~. - po.IJ.OM H3 faCKOHH. llocKOIIbKY racKoHeu. 6bm OObi'IHO 6eneH H Tfll.ecJiaBeH, KOM)'· TO H3 HHX, MOmeT .IJ.'ApTilHbRny, npHWJIO B roJIOBy Ha3BaTb KanJIYHOM KOPKY XJie6a, HaTePTYJO 'lecHOKOM. TaK OH npno6pen npaso seeM, KTO aa)l.aBaJI eM)' sonpoc: "Xopowo JIH Bbi noo6enanu?~ - OTBe'laTb, ropno BbinH'lHBWI rpY.IJ.b: <<BennKooenHo, Ha o6e.11. 6biJIH KaJlJIYH u cana~. A 31'0, eCJJH DOHHMaTb 6)'KBaJibHO, )1.Jlll raCKOHU.a HenJIO· xoii o6en. qTO )1.0 MeHH, TOR O'lelfb JIJ06n10 DpoBaHcaJil>CKYfO KyxHIO, KOTOpoH DOCB11THJI CDeiJ.H8.JibHoe HCCJJe)l.OBaHHe, ocOOeHHO Ka-
...-t~59~f-
cruo~eecsr 6mo.n: .n:oManmero uaroroBJJeHWI. 11, HecMOTpll Ha cym.ecTBOBaBWHii u PnMe aanper
uxo,n:ltTb B xpaM Cn6ena, noes <JecHOKa, HecMOTpll Ha HeHaBHCTb, nHTaeMYJO K <JecHOKY HawHM OpraHOM oOOHJIHHJI, HecMOTpll H8 yrul3 KOpo!VI AJJb(jX>HC8 KaC11f.llbCKOro, aanpe~ruo~ii ecTb 'lecHOK pb1U.8p11M OCHOBaHHOro HM B 1368 r . op,n:eHa, Mbl C Me,IJ,HIJ.HHCKOii TO<JKH 3peHIDI paa,n:eJJJieM MHeHHe Pacna~~ , a c KYJIHHapHOH - no.n:.n:epmusaeM ,UJOpaHa, KOTOpbie e,n:uHomacHo peKOMeHJJYIOT HCn0Jlb30B8HHe <JecHOK8 B K8<JecTBe BK)'CHOro H 3.ll:OpoBOro npo.n:yKTS. BceM BaM naseCTHbi caJJaTbi, Ha<JHH811 c 6e.aoro U.UKOpWI u KOH<Jall na'I)'KOM-poMeHOM, He npasna nu? Ho TOJJbKO B ,n:OCTaTO<JHO aKcrpaopJJ.HHapHOM CJIY'I8e, ecnn Bbi mo6ure BHJJ. U.UKOpH11, H83bJBaeMblii «OOpo,n:a Ka~Ha~, II Jl,aJI 6bl BaM COBeT, KOTOpbiii flOHa<Jany MOmeT noK83aTbCII BaM HeMHOro CTp8.HHbJM, a Bnocne,n:CTBHH - npocro 3aMe<JaTenbHbJM. R peKoMeHJJ.YIO saM cMewnsaTb c :noM U.UKOpHbiM CaJJaTOM HecKOJJbKO li.BeTKOB $HaJJKH H 2- 3 w:en<YI'KH roro $JopeHTHHCKOro npuca, KOTOpbiH Kna;zyT B MeWO<JKH JJ.,JU1 apoMaTH3ali.HH 6eJibll. BepHeMCII K CaJJary, KOTOpbiH no,n:aBaJJH y MeHII B JJ.OMe, KOTOpbiH POHKOHH CT8paJJC11 00113aTenbHO C'beCTb H 3a CBoeH JI,OJJeH KOTOporo OH ucema nocbmaJJ. 3To 6bm caJJaT-$aHT83HJI, cnomHoro cOCTaBa, BKnJOqaJO~uii fiiiTb OCHOBHbiX KOMfiOHeHTOB: KpymO'JKH CBeKJibi, JIOMTHKH cenbnepell , TOHKO HapeaaHHbie TPJO<f>enn, pen'laTbiii KOJJOKOJJb'JHK panyHIJ.enb H CBapeHHbJit B BOJI,e K8JYI'O<Penb. Cym.ecrsyeT wnpoKo pacnPQCTPaHeHHoe own6o<JHoe MHeHne, 6y.n:TO COJJb H nepeu. pacrsopiiJOTCSf B YKCyce u fiYmHO H8'JHH8Tb aanpautcy caJJaTa, BJJHB B Hero o.n:HY-.n:Be nomKH YKCyca c COJJbJO H n epu.eM. rocno.n:HHY lllanTaJJJO nepBOMY so <l>paHU.UH - Mbi rosopnM, nepBOMY so <l>paHU.UH nOTOMY, 'ITO OH npusea aro Houwecrso ua CesepHoii Esponbi, - npuWJJa Mbicnb HaCbi~aTb caJJaT paCTHTenbHbiM MacnoM, COJJbJO n n epu.eM .n:o roro, KaK BnHBaTb B Hero YKCyc . Y aroro Mero,n:a, KOTOpbiH Mbl npHHHMaeM H peKOMeH,n:yeM JJ.,JU1 JIJOObiX CaJJaTOB, eCTb JJ.BOHHoe npeHMYUJ:eCTBo: C OJI,HOH CTOpoHbf, COJJb H n epeu. pacnpe,n:enHJOTCII 6onee paBHOMepHO, a C ,n:pyrou CTOpoHbl, na6b1TOK YKCYca co6npaeTCH Ha ,n:He caJJaTHHU.bi, Ky.n:a oH nomm,aeT non .n:encrsneM co6cTseHHoro ueca. f ocnOJI,HH llJanTaJJb, KOTOpbiH 6biD ym e B03Harpam,n:eH 6apoHCKHM THrynOM 3a ycnym, KOTOpbie OH paHee OK838JI <J>paHU.HH, HaxOJI.IICb Ha CBoeM nocry cpe,n:H ropo,n:CKHX BJJaCTeH, 3a ary ycnyry, oKaaaHHYJO HM $paHLcy3CKon J<YXHe, soaHarpamneH <t>paaou, sowenw eu a o6nxon y KYJJHHapou: «CaJiaT, aanpaBJJeHHbiH no lllanTaJJJO~. llocKOJJbKY 11 rome npereHJJ.YIO Ha CTOnb u.eHHoe uoaHarpamneHne, paccKamy saM, KaK 11 aanpaBJJJIIO MOH eaJJaT. CHa'laJJa 11 crasnJO Ha caJJaTHHLI.Y 6JJJOJJ.O, nepeuopaquuaJO ero, p11,n:OM CTaBJJJO nonHoe 6nJOJJ.O, a nepen co6ou- nycroe. B canaTHHLI.Y 11 Kna.n:y no JJ.Ba IIH<JHbiX menTKa Ha <JenoueKa, TO eCTb w ecrb menTKOB Ha .D:BeHaJJ.U.8Tb roCTeit, H pacrupaiO HX B p8CTHTeJlbHOM Macne JI,O nOJIY'IeHHJI TeCTOo6pa3HOii MaCChi. K aroii Macce 11 no6aumt10: Kepuenb, paaMIITOro TY"u.a, paCTep1'bJe B crynKe aH<Joycbi, MaHOnbCKYJO rop<JHu.y, 60JJbwyJO JlOmtcy COH, MenKO H8pe3aHHbJe KOpHHWOHbl H nopy6JieHHbl H sapeHbiH IIH'IHbiH 6e.aoK. Paasomy see caMbi M nyqwHM YKCYCOM, K8KOH TOJibKO Mory HaRTH. HaKOHeu., II Kna.n:y B CaJJaTHHu.y CaJJaT H BenJO MoeMY cnyre ero n epeMeWaTb. nocne n epeMeWHBaHWI csepxy 6pocruo u caJJaT ~en<Yrtcy nanpHKH - KpacHoro BeHrepcKoro nepu.a. 11 flOJIY'I8eTCII CaJJaT, KOTOpbiH TaK BOCXH~aJJ6eJJ.HOfO PoHKOHH. YnoMHfiYTbie ymHHbi npo.n:onmaJJHCb npnMepHo ro.n:. 11MeHHO B aTOT n epuon B «Ct.eKne~ BbiWJIH ~MyuiKeTepbl'> . Bee noMHIIT, KaKou ycnex 6biJI y aroro poMaHa. E,n:ua 11 ero aaKOH<JHn, KaK nupeKrop TeaTpa <>AM6nrJO» nonpocHJI MeHII cnenaTb na Hero nhecy. llocKOJJbKY poMaH conepmnT
-·~60~·-
.o;.oe cooepweHHO paa.o;enbHbie 'laCTu, Mbl nonpocUJJu ero Bbi6paTb Ty, KOTOpiUI eMy 6onbwe DO;J;XO;J;UT. OH Bbi6pu BTOpyt<>. Ycnex DbeCbi 6b1Jl He MeHbWUM, 'leM ycnex poMaHa. Ha nepBOM npe.o;CTaBJieHHH npUCYTC'fBOBaJt rocno.o;uH rep~or .o;e MoHnaHcbe. OH npumaCUJJ MeHJI B CBOIO nomy. ABaHC~eHa HaxO;J;UJJaCb cneoa 01' 3pHTenen. nbeea 6blna noc-raoneHa o'leHb CTapaTenbHO, HO cneKTaKJib 6b1Jl .o;ueK OT cooepweHCTBa, Koroporo .o;OCTur 11cropH'leCKHn TeaTP CO BpeMeHU CBoero OCHOBaHUJI. fep~or noneHIIJJ MHe aa TO, 'ITO J1 OT)J.aJI B CTOnb MaJteHbKHn TeaTp n~>ecy , .o;nH KOTOpon, no ero cnooaM, Onepa e.o;oa nu 6bma .o;OCTaTO'lHO oenuKa. 11 OH cnpocUJJ MeHH, no'leMy H Bb16pan TeaTP AM6uno. R OTBeTHn eMy, 'ITO He Mbi Bbt6upaeM reaTPaJtbHbie aanbi, me npe.o;CTaBJUJIOT Hawn n~>e Cbl, a .o;upeKTOpa TeaTpoB 3aKa3biBaiOT HaM DbeCbl, H Mbl OT)J.aeM UX 'ry)la, me y HaC 0 HHX nonpocUJJU. - Ho, - .o;o6aoUJJ 11 , - ecnu, K npnMepy, Barna CBeTnOCTb xo'leT npe.o;OCTaBHTb MHe npuoUJJermo, H oen10 nOCTpoHTb au u noKamy Bamen CoernOCTu, KaKnM o6paaoM npouaoe.neHue JVUI TeaTPa .nomKno 6b1Tb npe.nCTilBJleno. - Hy 'ITO m,- OTBeTUJJ rep~or. - nyCTb <rl'H HaMepeHWI He yH.Izyf B neCOK. R c.o;enaiO BCe BOOMOmHoe, 'lTOObl YJlOBneTBOpUTb oawe menaHue. R nOK8'laJI I'OIIOBOit - Ho o 'leM me .o;eno? - cnpocUJJ rep~or. - 0 , H He rooop10, 'ITO Bawa CoernoCTh He c.o;enaer see, 'ITO CMomer; Ho KOJ)OJib He nooBOJIHT npe.o;OCTaBHTb MHe no.o;o6HytO npuouneru10. - no'leMy 6bl aro? - XOTJ16bl DOTOM)', 'ITO OH C'lHTaeT MeHJI;J;eMaroroM H B nurepaTYJ)e, H B DMHTHKe. - :ho KacaeTCJI He KOpoliJI, a rocno.o;uHa .UIOwaTenH: Ha nepBOM me npu.o;oopHOM 6any 11 .o;Bam.o;bi npurnamy TaH~eoaTb Ma.o;aM .UIOwaTenb u oce c Hen yc-rpo10. 11 nOCKMbKY 3BOHOK 3a3BOHUJJ K Ha'lany .o;enCTBUJI, Jl CKa3aJ1 rep~ory: - MoHceHbOp, Jl nopyqaiO MoeMy .o;pyry nacKbe HaDOMHUTb o6o MHe Bamen CsernOCTH. R OTKn8HIIJJCJI H BbiWeJJ U3 ero nomu, HO e~e Ha CeeyH.o;y OTKpbiJI .o;oepb, 'ITOObl KpHKHYTb rep~ory:
- He aa6YJlbTe! - .Ual .o;a! .o;a! - BOCKnHKHyn oH. - R He aa6YJlY, 6YJlbTe cnoKonHbi. B TOT MOMeHT, KOma 3aHaBeC OnyCTUJJCJI H ;J;MmHbi6biJIU Ha3BaTb asTOpa, nacKbe BOWeJI B MOIO nomy H CoOO~ : - Bawe .o;eno u.o;er aaMe'laTenbHO: npnH~ aaropenCH oawen u.o;een, a Koma oH 'lero-Hn6YJlb xo'leT, oH aroro xo 'leT no- HaCTOJI~eMy. 'Iepea .o;oe UJJH TPH He.o;enu Jl nonyqUJJ nucbMO OT rocno.o;uHa .lJ.IOwaTenJI, KOTOpbiH npurnawan MeHJI 3aRTU B MHHHCTepCTBO. Mbl nporooopUJJu 6onee nonyqaca o MoeM npoeKTe u o TOM, KaK H ero ce6e npe.o;CTaBMn. R yon.o;en, 'ITO rocno;J;UH .lJ.IOW8Tenb He OOHUMaJI MeHJI BOBCe, H CMOr 38MeTHTb, 'ITO ecnu 6bi y rep~ora .o;e MoHnaHCbe 'ITO-TO no.rry'IHTCH, eMy npn.o;eTCH cpamaTbCJI npoTuo He o.o;Hon anon
oonu. R He MOr u He xOTen 6biTb .o;npeKTOpoM . ~MywKeTepbl•> 6bmu npe.o;CTaBneHbi B rea~ AM6nr10 no onHe r -Ha focrenHa. OH noKaaanCH MHe ;J;OCTaTO'lHO nOHUMaiO~HM 8 TeaTpaJtbHbiX .o;enax 'leJIOBeKOM, H OOpaTUJJ Ha Hero 83fnJI;J;, 'fTo6bl C;J;eJJaTb ero HailiUM .D;HpeKTOpoM.
~61~·-
0JJ.Ha>Knbl Jl yaHan ua aaoueo'IKH rep~ora ne MoHoaHebe, 'ITO YK83 o opusHJiemu 6biJJ OOJ],OHCaH . .fl DOM'IanCJI6JJaronapHTb rocoonHHa Jl.IOWaTeJUI, a OH HaeMeWJIHBO eopocHJI, me Mbl eo6upaeMCJI OOCTpOHTb HaW TeaTP . .fl OTBeTHJI eMy - H aTO 6biJIO npasnon , - 'ITO KYfiHJI 00)1, rapaHTHIO OTeJlb Cl>yJJOH 3a 600 TbleJI'I <!>PaHKOB H ()'I')J.M 40 TbiCJI'I <t>paHKOB 38J],aTKa. OH eopocHJI y MeHJI, me Mbl Haii)J,eM neHbm Ha CTPQHTeJJbCTBO. .fl OTBeTHJI, 'ITO Mbl HX Y*e HawJIH, H Ha388n eMY 6aHKHpa, y KOTOpOro 8 6aHKe Jie)KMH HaWH l 400 000 <!>paHKOB. - Toma,- opouaHee Jl.IOwaTeJJb,- nopa Ha'luHaTb pa60Tbll Koma? - 3aBTPS *e, Mecbe. - M Mbl 6yneM HMeTb ynoBOJJbCTBHe yBHJJ.eTb sawy nepByiO or,eey? - llo seen BepoJITHOCTH, 'lepea ron, e'IHT8JI OT eerOJ],HJIWHero J],HJI. - M KaK 6yneT HaabiBaTbCJI aTa or,eca? - «Koponesa Mapro~. JlJ06oObiTHO, 'ITO see OpoH30WJIO HMeHHO TaK, KaK Jl eKaaan, H '1epe3 ron, eHeceHHbiH H nepecrpoeHHbiH 00)1, TeaTp OTeJlb Cl>yJJOH TO'IHO 8 Ha3Ha'leHHbiH neHb H qae OTKpbiJl eBOH )],BepH nepe.n ny6JIHKOi:1. Bee 3HaiOT, 'ITO Jl enep*an cnoso, 'ITO esoHMH yeoexaMH McropH'IecKHii reaTP eonepHH'Ian e eaMbiMH yna'IJIHBbiMH reaTPaMH TOn aooxu H 'ITO oocraHOBKH MOHX Obee aaCTaBHJIH 003a6biTb Bee OCTMbHble, HHoma e yenexoM eooepHH'IM na>Ke e Ooepon. OnHaKO s Boanyxe BHTMH HeDpHJITHble OpeJJ.'IYBCTBHJI. ::hH eKaHnanbHble eo6biTHH, .nu HeCJihlxaHHhle y6unCTBa " KpoBaBbie KaTaCTpo<l>bi, OpeJJ.WeCTByJOI..I.I,He Oa)J,eHHIO DpecTOJJOB, KOTOpble BuprHJIHn Ha3biBan 6o*ecrBeHHbiMH openaHaMeHOBaHHJIMH, nyranu cropoHHHKOB MJJ8J],Wen BeTBH Byp6oHOB, a m , ooxo*e, He npHHHMana seepr,ea aTH semue npenHa'lepTaHHJI. 0JJ.Ha>KJJ.bi see pyxHyno, " MOJIOJJ.M nuHaCTHJI He'le3Jia aa TpH JJ.HJI, no.no6Ho TOM)', KaK He'le3Jia CTapM nHHaCTHJI. Ecnu 6bi ucropHH eo6naroBOJIHJia ynoMJIHYTb o6 <m>M, Jl paccKaaan 6bi, 'ITO Haw reaTp HMeJI HeKOTOpoe OTHOWeHHe K aTOH BeJIHKOH KaTaCTpo<l>e. 8 peayJJbTaTe BOJIHeHHH Bee nena 6b1JJH BpeMeHHO npHOCTaHOBJieHbl, a reaTpbi aaKpbiTbi. Bnaro.napH MOHM yenexaM B KHH)KHbiX MaraaHHax H B reaTpe Jl npuo6pen ee6e HeMano sparos. B peaynbmre KaKOro-TO eyne6HOro opo~ecca, OCTaswerOCH HenoHJITHbiM .lJ.JlJI 8JJ.BOKaTOB ".lJ.JlJI eaMHX eyneu, Jl 6bm npuroBOpeH K ynnare 400 000 <t>paHKOB .nOJira McropH'IecKoro reaTpa. 3TH 400 000 Cl>PAHKOB BhiJlM BhinJlA'IEHhl B TE'IEHME 15 JlET. B MoeM .norosope e r-HOM MuweneM Jlesu Jl OCTaBHJI aa eo6ou opaso eoo.naTb H npo.naTb, KOMY aaxo'ly, KyJJHHapHyiO KHHry. CosepweHHO paa6HTbiH KaTOP*Hoii pa6orou, peayJJbTaTOM KOTOpoH Ha DpOTJI)KeHHH IUITH~aTH JleT 6biJIH He MeHee TpeX KHHf 8 MeCJI~, e TJI)KeJIOH rOJIOBOH H HeCJIKaiOI..I.I,HM B006pa>KeHHeM, OOJIHOCTbiO paaopeHHbiH, HO 6ea .IJ.OJiroB, Jl peWHJI DOHeKaTb KpaTKOBpeMeHHOro ()'I')J.biXa .lJ.JlJI eoa.naHHJI aTOH KHHfH, KOTOpyJO paeeMaTPHBan KaK paaBJie'leHue. Ysbl, MOD .npyr! Koma xoqewb nocrynaTb He mK, KaK .npyrHe, qacro nocrynM He JIY'IWe HX, TOma HH'ITO He CTaHOBHTCJI paaBJie'leHHeM, a see ocraeTCH pa6oron. Ha DpOTJI*eHHH DOJIYTOpa neT, CTP8JJ.M OT <!>HaH'IeeKHX He.noMoraHHH, OT KOHX noMoraeT o.nHa nHWb eHJia .nyxa, Jl DPHHY*.ll.eH npocHTb KpaTKOBpeMeHHoro ()'I')J.biXa, y .IJ.biXaHHJI MOpcKOro BeTpa eHJibl, KOTOpbiX MHe TaK He.IJ.OCTaeT. BOT r.ne Jl DOCJie.IJ.OBaTeJlbHO DOObiBan: DOJITOpa ro.na Ha38)], 8 Cl>eKaHe; ro.n Ha38)], B raspe; nOJJro.na Ha38)], s MeaoH-Jlaqxpure; HaKoHe~. ceifcJae Jl soospamaiOCb ua PocKoqxpa, me paeC'IHTbiBan 3aKOH'IHTb eBOH Tpyn, KOTOpbiH eo6HpanCJI eoa.naTb Ha OCHOBe llJ>OCTbiX BOCDOMHHaHHH, HO eMOr HaDHC8Tb JIHWb ~eHOH YTOMHTeJlbHblX HeCJie.IJ.OBaHHH H pa60Tbi.
-~~ 62 )<AI_
BOIII>UWU KY.IIUIIapHI>Ul C/106QPI>
...
npeA!!CJlOBHe
~·~·~~· ,-c-+•~· ....ae::*~~~~ flo'leM)' 11 Bb16paJI PocK<>$<~>, aTY .l(aJibWe scero Bbl.tlaJOllzyl0C11 B MOpe TO'IKY <l>unucrepa? fiOTOM)', 'ITO Ha.l(e11JIC11 HaWm TaM O):U{OBpeMeHHO ye.nuneHnyJO, He.l(OporyiO H CDOKOHH)'JO mH3Hb. Bnpo11eM, 11 ue uanpllBJIJIJIC11 cneiJ.HaJibHO B PocK<>$<~> , a exaJI Ky.na maaa rJ111JUIT: Mne rosopHJin, 'ITO na aTOM OKOHe'IHOCTH 6peTaHH 11 HaHJlY O'lapoBaTeJibHble y6emu~a H YJOTHble mean~>~wKn, oKpymeunbie aen.eubiO, BllJJOTb no caMoro 6epera Mop11. Cna'laJia 11 OCTaHOBHJIC11 B Ceu-Bpue, no nocKOJibJcy aTOT ropo.noK MHe ue nonowen., 11 saM 31\HOruK H OTilpaBHJIC11 Ha OOHCKH KaKOH-HH6YJU> H3 o6e~aHHbiX MHe 6yxTO'IeK, KOTOpbiX 11 e~e TaK HH paay H He BH,IJ,e.JJ.. K KOHJ.cy .nn11, npoexas auraaraMH 7 HJIH 8 Jibe, Mbi npu6biJiu B ue60JibWYJO .nepesywey BunnK. O.nnoBpeMenuo c uawnM npuea.noM TaM na'laJICII npHJinB. Hac npuBJieKJio TaKoe COBnanenue, noKaaasweeC11 naM npuanaKoM ycrrHBOCTH, u Mbi CTaJIH cnpawuBaTb, nen.b311 JIH CH11Tb KaKOH-HH6YJU> .l(OMHK C BH.l(OM Ha MOpe. KpecTb11He nocose~aJIHCb H c o6~ero COI'JIQCWI YJ\a3MH HaM .!(OM HHKOJI1I niOKa, pacnoJIOmeHHbiH B CaMOM BbiCOKOM MecTe .nepeBHH. .UoM CTOM .l(aJieKO OT MOp11, 'ITO OOHa'laJIY MHe ue O'leHb noupaBHJIOCb, no nauopaMa 6bma Ben.HKOJienuan, u aTO pewHJio Bee. l\apa6KMCb DO CKJIOny, lff06hl .no6paTbC11 .!(0 JJ.OMa, Mb1 BCTpeTHJIH ero XOOHHHa H paaroBO· pHJIHCb c HHM. B noMe 6biJio see, 'ITO lfYlKHO: 'leTbipe cnaJibHH, rOCTHHM, C'roiiOBM u JcyXHJI . Mbi npo.nOJimHJin no,IJ.'beM, u , Koma no u.en.u OCTaBaJIOCb ue 60Jiee COTHH waros, MHe npuWJIO B rOJIOBy CKa3aTb X0311Hny: - Ec.nu npeAnOJiomnTh, 'ITO AOM naM nonoii.lleT, Mbl CMomeM cpaay me OCTaTbCII y sac u nOCJiaTb aa uawnM 6aramoMI - Ax, - npouauec HHKOJI1I niOK, - 11 noaa6biJI BaM CKa3aTb, 'ITO .!(OM c.naeTCII TOJibKO c 6YJlYIJJ.ero rona, co .UU11 csflTOro MuxaHJia. R DOCMOTpeJI Ha HHKOJI1I niOKa, ObiT8JICb paarJ111.l(eTb, HeT JIH y nero KaKOH -HH6YJlb aanueii MbiCJIH, HO .l(OJimeH DpH3HaTb, 'ITO aTOT .l(OOpbiH 'le.JJ.OBeK BblrJ111.l(e.JJ. BDOJIHe HaHBHbiM, TaK 'ITO naM HH'Iero ne OCTaBaJIOCb, KaK aacMe11TbC11. Ho cMex 6biBaeT paauoro u.sern ... Mbl OOBepnyJIH HaW 3KHOruK H, He .l(OOasHB HH e.l(HHOI'O CJIOBa, Ha 60JibWOH CKOpocTH sepnyJIHCb B Cen-Bpue, a aareM cen.u B Baron c KpnKoM: ~B MopJiel+ 'lepea 4 qaca Mbi npn6biJIH Tyna. CTOMa my6oKan HO'Ib. - Ky.na npuKamere OTBe3TH rocno.nuna u ero KOMnaun10? - cnpocHJI KY'Iep. - B caMYJO JIY'IwyJO rocTHnney ropona. M uac OTBe3JIH K Bpocbe, s OTeJib <•flposauc~ . R ue ynyCTHJI BOOMomuOCTH aaMeTHTb X0311Hny, 'ITO Mne KruKeTCII CTpaHHOH H.l(e11 Ha3BaTb OTeJieM ~flpoBaHC+ I'OCTHHHJ.cy Ha KpaiO OOJIYOCTpoBa 6peTaHb. ~:ho sepuo, Mecbe. Ho Mbi Be.tlb TYT BeAeM uawu nen.a~. focno.nun Bpocbe seneT csou Aen.a s OTeJie ~npoBaHc+. TaKOB 6biJI OTBeT ua see sonpocbl no.no6noro pona. Mbl naBen.H cnpaBKH u yanaJIH, 'ITO BOKpyr MopJie eCTb MHOmecTBO .nepeBeHb, OTBe'laJO~ MOHM men.aHWillf. Cpe):U{ nux MHe naaBaJIH PocK<>$<~> u onnoBpeMenuo cKaaa JIH , 'ITO 11 HaOJlY TaM CBoero CTapHHHOI'O ,llpyra DO HMeHH 3JlY· apn Kop6bep. :ho HM11 seKOJibiXH)'JIO 80 MHe caMbie paHHHe BOCDOMHHaHWI IOHOCTH: 40 JieT naaan 11 uawen. ero pe.naKTOpoM nepson ra3eTbi B faspe H COXpalDIJI 0 HeM CaMbie JIY'IWHe BOCDOMHHaHWI. if\ejlaHHe y&H.IJ.eTb 3TOI'O CTapHHHOI'O npH11TeJ111 y6eAHJIO MeH11 BCTpeTHTbCfl CHUM . .fl HaBe.JJ. CnpaBKH: OH npo.l(aJI CBOIO raaeTy H KYfiHJI napoXO.l( B faBpe. On paa6oraTeJI, JieTHue MeCIIJJ.bi on nposo.nHJI B PocKO$:l>e, a WecTb anMnnx - B MopJie. M, HaKoueu., on OCTaBaJICII npWITHbiM co6ecenunKOM u YMHbiM 'le.JJ.OBeKOM.
-· ~ 63~
fl HanHC8JI eMy nHCbMO C npocWoii HaMH MHe M8JieHbKHii )J.OMHK Ha 6epery MOp.R, 8blpa3H8 B aTOM nOCJiaHHH BCIO MOIO p8,nOCTb no nOBO.Izy 803MOmHOCTH 80300H08HTb CHUM 3HaKOMCTBO, H CT8JI Tepne.nH80 )K)J.aTb OT8eT8. H MOr )K)J.aTb repne.nu8o noroMy, 'ITO MOH coce.n no KOMnaTe, OTKpbi8 o6a OKna, '1'1'06bi BnyCTHTb 8 KOMnary COJlHI.(e, )J.8JI MHe 803MOmHOCTb YBHJI.eTb 8 OJJ.HO H3 OKOH 8H8JJ.YK Me)K.Izy Mopne u BpecroM, a 8 JI,pyroe- 0'1apo8aTe.nbHoe cKonum.e JJ.OMHK08 c OMKOHaMH, .nepe8b.R, p8CTyll.(He 8 pacm.e.nunax CTeH, creOJJH JJ,HKOH pe.Il,bKH, Ka'1810UJ.HeC.R H8.n npy.noM, 8 KOTOpbiH npuxo.nHJJu KY"aTbC.II nowa,nu . .. H e803Momuo ObiJJO Obi YBHJJ.eTb 8 noa OKHa onuou u TOH me KOMHaTbl JJ.8a ew.e 6onee paaHTeJJbHO OTJJH'IaiOIIJ,HXC.R npyr OT npyra neuaama. H Bbime.n ua ynuey. 0 MoeM npuea.u.e yme 3H8JIH, u 3T8 H080CTb npouaBeJJa 8ne'laTneuue 8 ropo.u.e. BonpeKu 8CeM npu8bi'1KaM xoo.11e8 I'OCTHHHI.( 8 BpeTSHu HJJH HopMau.n.uu, r-u Bpocbe npun.RJJC.R ucKaTb )J.JI.II uac cunp u nu8o. HaWJJOCb u TO n npyroe: cunp obiJJ OT8paTHTe.nbHbin, nu8o ueOJJoxoe. H no cux nop cnpawu8810 ce6.11, KaK aTO 80 ocex nopTSX BpeTSHH ue MOryT qepea Bopno nonyqaTb npHJJH'IHoe 8uno. Co8epmeHHo uecnblxauuo, 'ITO OT Cen-MOJio JJ.O neM6e<pa JII068JI pacne'laTaHHaJI OYJ'bUIKa BHHa ro JJ,HTC.II JIHWb Ha TO, 'lroObl BblOpocHTb ee B MOpe. HaKonel.( .11 nonyqHJJ OTBeT OT rocnonuua Kop6bepa. On uawe.n HaM mHJJbe B 25 marax OT nOpnl. Ha cne.IcyiOm.uii me nenb Mbi H8HJUIH ::munam u nyCTHJJHCb 8 nYTb. J],opora OT Mopne no PocKo<j><J>a uneT cno8no no aaCTb18WHM 80JIHaM: DO)J.'beMbl nenpepbl8HO 'lepenyiOTC.R CO CDyCKaMu; 3TH non'beMbl u cnycKu no80JJbHO KPYT&I, TaK 'lro ua non'beMax npuxonwrc.R UJJ.TH nemKoM, ana cnycKax- na,ne8aT& ca6o. Oeuaam Kpacu8, ecnu ne oco6enno npunupaTbC.R: yrecnuKu, MaCTH'lH&Je nepeBb.R, oepecK u 8peMenaMu orpoMH&Ie pacrpenanHbJC B113bl, KOTOpble TepaaeT BeTep H CTBOJJbl KOTOpbiX nepeKpyqeHbl B 003H8,nemHblX nollbiTKaX IIO)J.H.IITbC11. H&Koneu. crano8.RTC11 8unnbl TP" KOJJOKOJJbHH Cen-OOJJ.R, u no'ITH OJJ.H08peMenno cnpaoa no.RBJI.ReTC.II MOpe. Onna ua Tpex KOJIOKOJJen, y KOJinema, - uacro.Rm.ee qy.n.o: na cepenuue ee 8biCOTbl ecrb pacmupenue, coanannoe c TOHKOCTbiO KHTaHCKOn 6eanenywKu. OT Ccu-00J111 no PocKo<J><I>a .nopora poona.R, K&K OHJJb.RPJJ.nblu CTOJJ, XOT.R onume K PocKo<j>y eCTb YKJJOn . BC.R paan11na Mem.~zy PocK<><P<J>oM u Cen-OoneM aacameua aPTHWOKaMu u JJYKOM, KOTOpbiX xaaTaeT )J.JI.II BeK08ou roproBJJu Me)K.Izy PocKO<I><I>oM u AHrnueii. H&Koneu. Bbl B'beamaere 8 PocKo<J><I> qepea neKoe nono6ue neca. 3TO co6CToennOCTb Mecrnoro Mapa, B Ca.Izy KOTOporo paCTeT <J>enOMen8JibHaJI CMOK08HHU.a: 8 ee TenH MOryT noMeCTHTbC.II 50 'leJIOBeK, a 8eTBH ee no)J.JJ.epmHB810T 50 rpaHHTHbiX CTOJJ008. OocKOJibKY Mbl ne anaJiu, me uaxonuTC.R mHJibe, cnJJroe )J.JI.II uac rocnoJJ.HnOM Kop6bepoM, Mbl38eX8JIH K HeM)' noMOH. On Ohm y ceo.11 u Bb16emaJI ua nopor. B coou 74 rona rocnonnn Kop6bep no cpaouenu10 co Mnoli BblrMJJ.e.n MOJIOJJ.bJM 'le.nooeKoM. On yanM MeH.R cpaay - qero JJ ue MOry CK838Tb o ce6e. On ne XOTe.n nu ca.nHTbC.R B aKunam, "" nOOBOJJHTb naM Bblii:Tu ua nero u npoBOJJ.HJJ nac nemKOM, nOXO)J.KOH .n.oa.n.u.aTHOJJTHJJeTHero IOHOWH. H&Koneu. Mbl npuobiJiu K Mapy Mnpoue, KOTOpbtH ObiJJ oynoqnuKOM u mHJJ na 6ea&tM.Rnuou yn11u.e. Ha caMOM .ne.ne o aTOM MeCTe'lKe ObiJJO ocero .noe ynul.(bi, onna ua nux naabiB8JiaCb IKeM'Iymnon, 11 Mbi ne su.n.e.nu ueo6xo.nuMOCTH ucKaTb uaaoan11e )l.JI.II .u.pyrou. Mbi ObiJIH ocero 8 TJ)u.n.u.aTu warax OT MOp.R. Ho Me)K)J.y naMu u MOpeM o&m KaK Obi aauaoec, KOTOpblM CJiymHJI ca,n, CTOJJb me ryCTOif, KaK CMOK08nuu.a. 00aTOM)' Mbl 8HJJ.eJIH JIHWb MMenbKHH KYCO'leK MOPJJ paaMepoM c JJ.eTCKoe aepKM&l.(e.
-路~64~
f-H MnpoHe cornacHJICJI c.n:aTb HaM n11Tb KOMHaT u K)'XtliO aa 150 <t>panKOB a MeCJI~. KoMHaTbi He 6biJIH KpaCHBbiMH, CKOpee OHH 6bUIH HenpHRTHbiMH - HH 0Jl:Ha H3 HHX He BbiXOJl:HJia Ha MOpe. Ho HaM, B KOH~e KOH ~OB, HaCTOJibKO H8Jl:OeJIO HCKaTb lf HH'Iero He H8XO)J.H1'b, 'ITO 11 BbiTaUJ,HJI ua KapMaHa ceMb c nOJIOBHHOH JIYH.ll:Opoa, c o6neNeHneM aa.n:oxHyn u BOCKJIHKnyn: ~BbtrpymanTe ae~nl» C HaMn 6bma n-yxapKa no nMeHH MapHR. 0Ha .n:OCTanacb MHe OT Bannan Tpn MeCR~a naaa.n: .lVlJI noeanKn a Meaon-Jia<P<PnT. En, noxome, O'leHb npaaHJIOCb y nac. Ona mK .n:pymecKH npua11aanacb K naM, KSK ona roaopHJia, 'ITO ne MbJCJIHJia caoero c~eCTBOBaHHR 6ea nac. flpu anne PocKo<P<Pa ee UblJI O'leHb 6btCTpo nponan. EJJ.Ba Mbl npuexanu T)')I.a, KaK ona a yHbtHHH ynana a Kpecno u npouanecna: - R npe.nynpem.na10 rocno.n:una, 'ITO a.necb on He HaH.ll.eT coaepweHHO HHKaKon e)J.bi. - ,Ua HeT me, MapHR, wro He TaK. - BOT yau.n:uTe! - A KaK me MeCTHbie mnTenn? -He ana10. - Jla.n:no, MapHR, 6yn.eM .n:enCTBOBaTb, KaK onu. 11 aoo6~e. c I'OJIO.ll.a Mbl ne YMpeM Mbl me B .IJ.OMe 6yJIO'IHHK8. flo aaaepwenuu wroro KOpOTKOro .n:uanom c Mapuen y MeH11 a AYWe nocenHJIOCb neKOTOpoe 6ecnOKOHCTBO. R Hasen cnpaaKn. Kop6hep Haaaan MHe TpeX JIY'IWHX MeCTHbtX pbt68Koa, a TaKme coo6~HJI, 'ITO 6aaapHbte Jl:HH 6btBaiOT B CeH-fiOJie .ll.Ba.>K)J.bl B He)J.eJIIO H 'ITO eCJIH M011 tcyX8pKa 38XO'IeT BOCUOJib30BaTbCJI ero 3KHUa.>KeM, e3)J.HBWHM )J.Ba paaa B He,[l.eJIIO 3a npo;zytcraMH, TO 3TOT aKnnam a nonHOM pacnop11menuu M8Jl:eMyaae..1b Mapuu, aero co6CTaeHHM KyxapKa OTaeaeT ee ao ace Te Mecm, me caMa noKynaeT npoauau10. Bee 3TH npeJ])lomenHR MapHR npunRJia aecbMa XOJIO.ll.HO, u, Korna a 5 qacoa 11 cnpocHJI ee: «Hy 'ITO, MapHR, 6yn.eM o6e.n.aTb?»- ona neaOOMYTHMO OTBeTHJia: <•He aHaiO, Meche». - O.u.naKo, Mne Ka.>KeTC11, KOMY KaK ne saM aHaTb o6 aTOM. -Ax, MeChe, - aoopaaHJia ona, Ka'IM ronoaon, - 3TO MeCTO, r.u.e Mbt JJ.OJiro ne ocmneMC11. - MomeT, Bbt, MapHR, u ne OCTaHeTecb, a 11 naaepn11Ka a.n:ecb nomuay. fiOCJie 3TOI'O pa3I'OBOpa 11 UOUpocHJI KOI'O-HH6YJI.b UOOpHTb MeH11. fi011BHJICJI 'leJIOBeK: y nero 6biJIO O)J.HO H3 TeX )J.OOpoJJ.YUIHbiX JIH~, Ha KOTOpbiX CJIOBHO HaUHC8HO, 'ITO OH XO'IeT npoH3BeCTH Ha sac 6narOTBopnoe ane'laTnenue. - KaK sac 30BYT. MOO .no6pbtii .n:pyr? - cnpocHJI 11. - Po6uno, K aawHM ycnyraM, MOO rocno.nun, - OTBe'lan OH, .n.oCTaBa11 ua KapMaHa 6pHTBbl. - Mon .n:o6pbiH .n:pyr Po6nHO, cero.n:u11 eCTb Koe-'ITO 60Jiee HeOTJIOmHoe .!V1J1 MeH11, 'leM 6pHTbe. - O.n:naKo saM ono Tpe6yeTCR, Meche. - Coaepwenno aepno, OHO Mne Tpe6yeTCR yme 'leTbtpe JJ.HR . Ho pa~aR 6opona wennyna Mne na yxo, 'ITO MOmeT no.nomnaTb e~e nenb, ana npyroe yxo meny:rt.OK wennyn Mne, 'ITO on ne MOmeT mnaTb aoace. ,Upyr MOn Po6uno, omruo CBOIO mH3Hb H mH3Hb TpoHX MOHX CUYTHHKOB B BaWH pyKH: P81l:H fiom, )J,aOTe HaM BOOMOmHOCTb UoOOe)J,aTb! lJepea 'leTDepTh 11aca Po6uno aepnynCJI c pb16oo, aecuawen 6 HJIH 8 nu apoa, WeCTbiO ap1'HWOKaMH, KYCKOM mapeHOH TeJIRTHHbl H BOJIOBaHOM. - BunnTe, Mapn11, - cKaaan 11 KyxapKe, - a ae.nb nocnoau~a «floMoratf ce6e caM, a 6or Te6e UOMOmeT» - He JIOmb! floMoraHTe HaM, HaKpbtBa11 Ha CTOJI, a KYXHIO 11 6epy na ce611.
Pb16a OK838JlaCb BeJIHKOJieOHOii DHKWen.
11
CDpocHJl y Po6HHO ee ~eHy, a OH OTBeTHJl
MHe, nomHMaJI. OJJe'laMH:
- Ax, Meche, He CTOHT I'OBOpHTb 00 aTOM, DOC'IHTaeM BMeCTe C OCTWibHbJM.
11 HaCTaHBWI OTHOCHTeJlbHO pb16bJ H aprHWOKOB: 6 aprHWOKOB paaMepoM C )],eTCKYJO roJJOBY BMeCTe o6oWJJHCb B 4 cy, a pbi6a CTOHJta 20 cy, BOJIOBaH 6bUI n.apoM rocno)],HHa Kop6bepa, a K)'COK TeJUITHHbi npHCJJWI HeH3BecTHbiii 6naron.eTeJJb. B peaynbTaTe, ucnbiTaB noHa'laJJY onaceHWI
YMepeTb c roJJon.y, Mbl oKaaWIHCb B n.oBOJibHO 3aTJ>YJUfHTeJJbHOM nOJiomeHHH:
HaM npen.CTOWJO nHTaTbC11 aa C'leT KOMM)'Hbi PocK~a. fiOCJJe OOe)],a BCe OTDpaBHJlHCb Ha nporyJJJcy K MOpiO.
11 OCTWICJI Ol1.HH,
pacc'IHTbiBaJI. Ha BH3HT rocnon.nHa Kop6hepa. K
8 'laCaM OH
JI8HJICJI.
1\aK Jl yme CKa3WI, Memn.y MOHM mHJJheM H MOpeM 6b1Jl Ca)],, DOTOM e~e 0)1,HH )],OM H CHOBa can.. rocnon.uH Kop6hep OT nMeHH rocnon.uHa Baro, 8nan.enb~a
aTOro BTOporo can.a , CTOJJb me Kpacuooro, aene-
HOro H DOJJHOrO ~BeT08, KaK H nepBbiH, npe)],JJOmHJl MHe <)TOT can., 'IT06bJ npo80)1,HTb 8 HeM 'laCbl OT)],bJXa H n.ame pa60Tbl.
11 COrJJ8CHJICJI, DoOOe~aB 388Tpa me H8HeCTH
MY
BH3HT 31'0-
n.OCTOiiHOllfY 'leJIOBeKY, 01')1,aBaBWellfY TaKHM o6paaoM B
Moe paCDOpllmeHHe CBOIO TeHb, CBoe
COJIH~e
H CBOH
~bl.
Ho Kop6hep cKaaan MHe, 'ITO )1,JlJI ynpo~eHHJI muaun MOeii H r -Ha Baoo JJY'IWe MHe noiiTH npliMO B ero can.. TaM rocnon.uH Baoo npucoe)],HHHTCJI KO MHe, B n.oMe ero nn.er peMOHT H TaM BCe BBepX HOI'allfH.
11 DoOOe~WI HCDOJIHHTb )],aHHble
!\tHe HHCTJ>YJ(~HH.
Ha CJJe.DYJO~ee YTpo, Bblii,IJ,JI ua cnanbHH 8 MWieHbKHn pa OO'IHH Ka6uner, 11 nawen TaM omu.n .aBili)'JO MeHJI Mapn10. -
focnO)],H, MeChe, 'ITO Mbl 6yn.eM )],eJiaTb CO DeeM ::n'HM?
-
C 'leM HMeHHO?
-
,[J.a CO BCeM, 'ITO BaM npHHeCJJH . fiOCMOTpHTe 8 K)'XHe, 31'0 KaK 6yn.TO pb16Hblii 6aaap.
11 cnyCTHJJCJI 8
K)'XHIO H B caMOM )],eJie HaWeJI TaM )],Byx MaKpeneii, He6oJJblli)'JO KaM6aJJy,
OMapa H CK8Ta pa3MepaMH C 30HTHK.
-A 'ITO cKaaanu nJO)],H,
KOTOpbre npHHeCJJH ace aTO?
- Bee CK838JJH O)],HO H TO me, Meche. OuH CJIOBHO CI'OBOpHJIHCb. no HX CJIOBaM,
B'lepa OHH
Y3HWIH, K8K Bbi'JYTb He YMepJJH C roJJOn.y, H DOCKOJibK)' OHH He XOTJIT, 'JTo6bl DO)],OOHoe HeC'IaCTbe DpoH30WJJO C BaMH B PocK~, TO Kam)],blii npHHeC BaM TO, 'ITO CYMeJI pa3)1,00b1Tb. -
Ha cero)],HJI Bbl npHroTOBHTe cKam B TeMHOM MaCJIJIHOM coyce, a KaM6any- COJib -
c
npHHbiMH TJ>8BaMH. Ho aaBTpa Bbl HH'Iero ue 6yn.ere 6paTb, ue yaua8 HMeHH npuCJJaowero 'leJIOBeKa. -
Ho, Meche, a eCJJH ::n-OT 'leJIOBeK u e menaer coo6~aTb csoe HMJI?
-
Bb1 OTK8meTecb B3JITb 'ITO 6bJ TO HH 6bUIO.
MapHll co6panacb npHroTOBHTb HaM aa81'paK.
B aTO apeMll nepen. )],BepbiO OCTaHOBHJtacb n.BYJ(OJIKa rocno)],HHa Kop6hepa,
B KOTOpoii cu-
n.ena ero K)'X8pKa, OTDpaBJJJIBWaJI.CJI B CeH - fiOJib aa npon.yKTaMH. MapHll OTKaaanacb exaTb c neil, 38JI.BJJJIJI, 'ITO y uac xoaTHT en.bi na nen.en10.
B peaynb-
TaTe 11 nonpocM K)'XapKy Kop6hepa KynHTb }J.JlJI Hac ace K xopoweMy cyny noTOq>e H napy ~blllJlJIT.
Memn.y n.eBJITbJO H n.eCJITbJO qacaMH JIBHJJCJI Kop6hep H OTKpbiJJ Mne oce ceKpeTbi n.ocm8neHHbiX Dpon.yKTOB. CKaT 6biJI OT Moero oepuoro Po6nuo, oMap -
OT rocno)],Hna ,[J.pye, q,pau~cKoro CK)'JJbD-
TOpa, npoBO)],HBwero nero B PocK~ , KaM6ana -
OT xyn.omnuKa no <t>aMHJJHH BYJ(e, KO-
TOpblu WeCTb JleTHHX MeCJI~eB mHJJ B PocK~, a WeCTb 3HMHHX -
-路~66~f-
8 fiapnme;
OOe MaKpe-
JIH 6biJJH nonapeHbl KOMHCCapoM MOpcKOI'O $JOTa. .fl cpaay me HaOHcaJI KamnOMY H3 HHX H BeJJeJJ OTHeCTH HM MOH OHCbMa. Ao 5 qacos seqepa see HaHecnu MHe BH3HTbi, u .11 noaHaKOMHJJC.II c MOHMH DOCTaBut.nKaMn. Bee OHH, He3aBHCHMO OT 3aHHMaeMOI'O OOJJOmeHH.II, Ha"'HHa.ll C MOero I..(HpiOJJbHHKa Po6nHo u KOH"'a.ll KOMHccapoM <PnOTa, OK8.3aJJHCb 3a.RnJJbiMH pbt6aKaMH. CaMa.R JJY"'Wa.ll pb16aJJKa 6b1BaJJa y HHX B "'aCbl 60JJbWOfO DpHJJHBa, DOaTOMY pbi6a 6biJJa B H306HJJHH. AHeM .11 OTnpaBHJJC.II nocuneTb s cany Moero cocena. lJro6bl seeM 61>ma noH.RTHa nucnoonI..(H.II, CKamy, 'ITO ero noM CTO.IIJI <PacanoM K MOpiO H 6bVI DOCTpoeH Ha TOH CTOpoHe YJJHI.I,hl, KOTOpa.R 6bVIa nanbWe OT MOp.ll, HO CO CTOpoHbl <Pacana WJJa JJHWb He6oJibWa.ll pemeTKa, a 3a Hen - nOJJHbiH u,BeTOB can, 6naroyxaiOut.nif peaenoii, me xoa.11nH npurnawan MeH.R npoBOnHTb MOH JJeHHBbie MHHY'fbl. Ensa .11 yCTpoHJJC.II, KaK npuwen OH caM c 6YTbiJJKOH xepeca u piOMKaMn Ha nonHoce. TaK 'ITO Mbi nooHaKOMHJJHCb c piOMKaMn B PYKax - BeJJHKOJJeOHbiH cnoco6 aHaKOMCTBa! - u Mbi 'IOKHYJJHCb aa Harne no6poe anpasue. Aa coxpaHHT focnon~> oo-oMy npeKpacHoMy qenoseKy ero HaTYPY- O):(Hy ua caMbiX nyqwnx, caMbiX HCKpeHHHX, caMbiX 38MellareJibHbiX Haryp, Krume 11 Koma-nn6o 3HM! OH Bee路 ma CTaPaJJC.II OK8.3aTb BaM yCJJYrY, yrOCTHTb sac KaKHM-Hn6ynh <PPYKTOM u npu aTOM 6biJJ TaK noop, HCKpeHeH, HaHBeH , 'ITO BaM scerna HymH06biJJO OpHH.IITbOTHero H YCJJYrY, H <l>PyKT Bee, H 60JJbWoe H MaJJoe, 'ITO 6bi OH BaM HH npennaran. Boo-oM cany .11 nposonHJJ 'laCTb Moero nH.R, .11 ew.e cepbe3HO He npnHMC.II38 pa6ory u DOJJb30BaJJC.II OCTaBWHMC.II O'l")].biXOM, 'lro6bi C )'nOBOJJbCTBHeM OOHa6niOnaTb 38 OKpymaJOII.I,HM MeH.II MHpoM. B oKpyre CTaJJo nasecTHO, 'ITO .11 npnxonJfll scan OKOJJO 'leTbtpex 'lacos. K aTOMy speMeHn no.RBJJ.IIJJHCb so MHomecTse noceTHTeJJH , u y Hac opraHnaosane.~~ KpymoK. Bun Ha Mope ny'lme scero ronuTC.R nn.11 TOro, "'T06bl see n10nn noqyscTBOBann ce6.11 HenpnHymneHHo. Heo6oapnMOCTb MOp.R cnoco6cTsyeT TaKoii wupore MbiCJJeif, "'TO HHKOMY HHKorna He npnxonnJJO 8 rOJJOBy npepbiBaTb Me"!TaHH.II "'eJJOBeKa, KOTOpbiH norpymeH 8 HHX Ha 6epery oKeaHa. Mbi oCTaBanHCb B aTOM cany no aaKaTa COJJHu,a, nocne qero soospaw.anncb KO MHe noMoii. llo"'TH scema Apye npocnn npnHOCHTb Tyna csofi o6en. u aro npononmanocb no rex nop, noKa ero 6paT He npuexan ua KoxnHXnHa: TOma Mbl opraHnaosanu c HHMH o6muif CTOJJ. llpH BCeM H300HJIHH pb16bi, HaM He XBaTaJJO OO"'Tif Bcero OCTaJJbHOI'O. ApTHWOKH 6biJJH iKeCTKHMH, KaK nywe'IHbie .11.11.pa, CTPY"fKH <Paconu - BO.IUIHHCTbiMH, csemee CJJHBO'IHoe Macno OOJJHOCTbiO OTCYTC'fBOBaJJO - TaKOBbl 6biJJH Te CTpaHHble neTaJJn, Ha KOTOpi>Ie cnenosano onupaTbC.II npu HanucaHHH eyJJHHapHoii KHHfH. llpn aTOM .11 pa6oTaJJ He MeH~>me "'eM, ecnn 61>1 MeH.R OKpymano caMoe H3biCKaHHoe nao6HJJne. Bee aro MOmHo 6b1JJO 61>1 repneTb, He 6ynb y Hac nepen rna38MH HaxMYJ>eHHOI'O JIHU,a Hameif KyxapKH, KOTOpa.R cepnunaCb H3-3a TOI'O, "'TO Mbl H8WJIH COOCOO mHTb H "!eM-TO OHT8TbC.II TaM, me OHa HaneMacb ysuneT~> Hac YMHPaJOW.HMH OT ronona. HaKOHeu, onHamn~>I oHa saopsanacb, o6pyrana scex u narpe6osana pac"'eT. lJepea neHb oHa yexana B llapum, u .11 npomy BaC 00 O)J.HOM: HHKOIJJ.a He eCTb ee CTp.IIOHIO. 3aMeTHJJn nu Bbi, noporoii npyr, 'ITO Kamn~>tif paa, Koma Mbl B 'leM-TO nneM HaBCTpeqy "'eJJOBeey H3 HH3Wero COCJJOBH.II, 38 Hamy JJ.OOpoTy HaM scerna npuxonHTC.II TaK HJIH HHa'le pacnna"'HBaTbC.II? BOT nepen HaMn nesywKa, KOTOpoii 6blno xopowo s MaaoH-Jia<P<Pnre, rne oHa mHJJa, KaK xoa.RiiKa noMa. Mbi aarosopHJJn o nyreweCTBHH Ha Kpaii <l>paHu,nu - aancKHBa.ll,
-路~
67 )-<.搂1_
OHa 3aCTa8HJla HaC 008epHTb, 6y.O.TO HaCTOJJbKO npH8JJ3aHa K HaM, 'ITO He MO;KeT HaC 00KHHYTb. M1>1 ocer.o.a no.o..o.aeMCJJ CJJ08aM Tex, KTO T8ep.D.HT, KaK mo6uT Hac, u .o.S*e CJJ08aM no.u.o6HLIX HaeMHblX pa6oTHHK08, KOTOpbie He JII06JJT HHKOro. M1>1 nooepHJtu aroii *eHUUtne: 11 .D.B8 MeCJJL(a npo.o.ep*8Jl ee 8 llapu*e, r.o.e oHa Hlf'l.ero He .O.eJJaJia. 11 OJJaTHJJ en )K8JI08aHbe, KOOJ.a OHa He pa6onuta; DOTOM Jl 00Be3 ee c HaMH. CnyCTJJ.n;Be u e.o.enu, Ha.o.eJJCL DOCTaBIITb MeHJJ B 38TPy.o.HHTeJJLHoe DOJJO;KeHue, OHa n<>Tpe()osaJia paC'leT. Ha CJJeJzyJOIL(ee
YTPO nOCJJe ee ()T'l.e3.U.a y
MeHJJ oKaaaJIOCb 'leTLipe KYXapKu BMecro o.o.Hon.
B aron CTPaHe, r.o.e Ha caMOM .u.ene HH'Iero HeJJb3JJ 6Lmo HaHTu, HO .u.o6paJJ BOJIJI BOOMeiL(aJia see. Mbi KS*.D.Lin .o.eHb o6e.o.aJiu TO y o.o.Horo, TO y .u.pyroro, u cep.o.e'IHoe secen..e HanoMuuaJJO 6bl MHe ,ll.HH Moen IOHOCTH, eCJJH 6bl XOTb 'ITO-TO MOrJJO HX HaDOMHHTb.
Tyr 11 u ysu.o.en, Ha 'ITO cnoco6ubl .u.py*ecKaJJ no.u..u.ep*Ka u .u.o6po*eJJaTeJJbHOCTb. 8 aTOn MeCTHOCTH, r.o.e OuzytJJ.aJICJI He,ll.OCTaTOK 80 8CeM, K838JIOCb, COWJIHCb C8Mbie H3biCK8HHbie Opo.rcyKTbi: L(blfU111Ta, OTKOpMJJeHHble 3epHOM, CBe;Kee MaCJJO, CaMble JJY'IWHe oepcuKH, QlHrH, OO,ll.OOHbie MapceJJbCKHM H HeaOOJJHTaHCKHM . llo-MoeMy, Mbl O,ll.HS*,[J.bl eJJH nyJUipKY ua Mauca u na.urrer H3 lllaPTPa .
.[l,mJ MeH.II B aTOM
CTpeMJieHHH DOCKOpee yCTpoHTb ,lJ,JIJI MeH.II Dp83}lHHK 6LIJIO He'JTO, 8bl -
3biBa8Wee ua rnaaax CJJe3bl. 6Lmu eiL(e u oqaposaTeJJbHbie MeJJKHe .O.eTaJIH, KOTOpbie MO;KeM 38MeTHTb TOJJbKO Mbl, JJIO.O.H HCKYCCTBa. B PocKo<fl<fle eCTb uec'laCTHIUI 6ecx03HIUI co6aKa, ;KH8yiJ..(aJJ 38 C'leT OOIL(eCT8eHHOn 6naroTBOpHTeJJbHOCTH . 1\ruK,ll.bln rocnO,[J.HH H3 KynaJibiL(HK08, npHe3;K810IL(HX ua JleTHHH ce30H, 6epeT ee 00.0. CBoe OOKpoBHTeJJbCTBO H npe,ll.OCTaBJlJieT en KpoB H DHIJ..(y. Co6aey 308YT Bo6uuo. B ro.u. MHJlOCep.o.HJJ
1869 00Kpo8HTeJJeM Bo6uuo 6bJJJ JJ.pye.
noKa
Jl.pye OCTaBaJICJJ .o.oMa, Bo6uHo ;KHJI csoen OObi'IHOH ;KH3HbiO u eJJ y JJ.pye ua /KeM'I)"KHOH yJJul(e. Tpynuee 6Lmo c ero HO'I.JJeroM H3-38 Tpex HJIH 'leTblpex co6aK, C'IHTaBWHX ce6JJ BJJa.o.enuu.aMH ,ll.OMa, OOCKOJJbKY ;KHJlH B HeM paHbWe. Kor.o.a Mbl OObelJ.HHHJlHCb )J.JlJI o6enos, H JJ.pye CTaJJ xonuTb o6enaTb KO MHe, Bo6uHo pacTepMCJJ: 6yneT JJH OH u snpe.o.L eCTb TaM *e, r.o.e JJ.pye? He BOOHHKHYT nu c ero o6enaMu Te ;Ke 3aTPynHeHHJJ, KaK C HO'IJJerOM? BOOHHO 8blrJIJI,ll.HT OO)J.aBJJeHHbiM H ynu;KeHHbiM, DOTOMy 'ITO OH 6eneH: ero HayqHJIH aTOMY ero TPane3bi 6e3 npo.o.OJJ;KeHHJJ, He noxo*ue o.u.ua ua n py-
ryiO. KpoMe TOrO, on 6e3o6paaeu H ll.OCTaTO'IHO YMeH, 'ITOObi aro OC03HaBaTb. Bnpo'leM, onno ycnOKaHBaJIO ero: HecKOJJbKO paa OH Y*e XO)J.HJl 00e)J.8Tb BMecTe C Jl.pye, H KS*,ll.bln
paa
6bm xopowo npuHJJT. Kor.o.a JJ.pye npuweJJ Y*e KaK oOCTOJJHHbJH yqaCTHHK o6e.o.o8, Bo6uHo OCTaH08HJJCJJ B .n;oepnx, DOCKOJJbKY JJ.pye He pewaJICJJ 83JITb Ha ce6JJ CMeJJOCTb BBeCTH COOaKy 38 CoOOH; 6o6HHO TaK H OCTaJJCJI 6bl B )J.BepJJX, TeM 60JJee 'ITO uawa KYXapKa, HH K KOMy He OHTaBWaJJ CHMOaTHH, ucnbiTbJBaJia K HeMy OTBpaiL(eHue. Ho no MoeMy npumaweHHIO, JJ.pye noosaJI Bo6uuo, TOT npocKOJJb3HyJJ non CTOJJ u He weBeJJHJJCJJ 60JJbwe, KaK 6ynTO 6bm He co6aKon, a Ha6HTbJM COJJOMOH qyqenoM. TaKoe nose.o.eHue OK838JIOCb )J.JlJI nero KpaHHe yna'IHbiM: KS*,ll.bln OT.D.aJI eMy OCTaTKH csoero cyna, csou KYPHHbie KOCTH, coon nponHTaHHbiH coycoM XJJe6- u Bo6uHo BeJJHKOJJenuo noo6enaJI. Ha CJJe.o.yJOIL(ee YTpo Bo6uuo He C'leJJ YMeCTHbiM )J.O;KH)J.aTbCJI JJ.pye, a JJBHJJCJJ paubwe nero, yCeJJCJI Ha ynuu.e Ha CSMOM BH)J.HOM MeCTe, yCTa8HBWHCb Ha MOH OKHa, H OO)J.MeTaJI MOCTOBYJO XBOCTOM KS*)J.biH
paa,
KOOJ.a J1 DOJJBJlJIJJCJJ.
O.o.uaKO ocex MOHX npurJJaweHun OK838JIOCb He.U.OCTaTO'IHO, 'ITOObl 38CTaBHTb Bo6uHO nO,ll.HJITbCJI B noM. BCJJKHH
paa,
KaK
n 388JI ero,
nee CMOTpeJJ B cropoHy /KeM'Iy*HOH yJJul(bJ
H, He Blf,IUI npHMH;KaiOIL(eroCJJ Jl.pye, KOTOpbiH Ha CaMOM ,[J.eJJe 8BeJJ ero 8 MOH )).OM, Bo6HHO TPHC rOJJoson, KaK 6bi ro8opn:
芦11 npHJJH'IHaJJ co6aKa, 3HaiO C8eTCKHe MaHepbi u
8on.ny K 8aM
JIHWb 8MecTe C 'leJJOBeKOM, KOTOpblH npH8eJJ MeHJJ 8 nep8blii paa~.
11 nenCT8HTeJJbHO,
BOJJOTb J].O TOro )J.HJI, Kor.o.a Jl OOKHHyJI PocKo<fl<P, Bo6uuo ocer.o.a JIB-
JIJIJICJI 38 'leTBepTb 'laCS HJIH 3a OOJJ'IaCa )1.0 Jl.pye H HHKOOJ.a He 8XO,ll.HJI B ,ll.OM 6e3 Hero.
-路~68 ~路-
.ll.pyrHM MOHM ,ll,pYfOM, O,li,HHM H3 caMbiX CMHpeHHbiX, HO He npHH8,1l.Jl~BWHM K 'IHCJIY HaHMeHee nOJie3HbiX, 6biJI MOH u.npJOJJbHHK Po6uuo, TOT, K'1'0 B nepabre JJ.HH nOCJie uawero npnea,ll,a HO'IbJO XO,li,HJI JIOBHTb pbr6y, 'IT<J6bl OOKOpMHTb MeHJI JJ.IteM. Cnycr11 MeCJiu. nOCJie TOro, KaK on uaqaJI 3800rHTbCJI o paCTHTeJibHOCTH ua MoeM nnu.e, Jl cnpocHJI, CKOJibKO Jl eMY )J.OJI>KeH . He aHaJO, HaCKOJibKO sac aTO HHTepecyeT, MOM JJ.oporon JJ.pyr, HO a Tiapume Jl OT)J.aJO MoeMY U.UPJOJJbHHKY -
15 <}>paHKOB a
Meche, -
MeCJIIJ..
OTBeTHJI Po6HHO, Becb JJ.poma, TllK KaK qyaCTBOBaJI, 'ITO cen'laC pewaeTCJI
BruKHbiH Bonpoc ero >KH3HH, a J1 aapaHee 3H8JI, 'ITO 6eJJ.HblH MaJibiH He 6biJI 6oraT, -Meche, J1 He H83bJB8JO MOJO u.eHy, Ka>K,lJ,biH ,lJ,aeT MHe OT IIJ.e,lJ,pOT CBOHX: OJJ.HH -
40
cy, a CaMble Be.IJHKOJJ.YWHble- HHOIJl.a H
-
A
3
CKOJibKO 11 saM JJ.OJimeH 38 aawy JJ.OObi'IY ua HO'IHbiX pbi6aJIKax? -
- 0,
Meche!- BOCKJIHKHyJJ Po6nHo. -
20
cy, JJ.pyrue-
<}>paHKa. cnpocHJI 11.
Bbr me He CTaHere o611maTb Meun, OT)J.aaan MHe
,lJ,eHbrH 38 TeX TpeX Hec'laCTHbiX pb16, KOTOpbiX Jl BaM ,li,8JI. -
JI8JJ.HO, MOH MHJibiH Po6uuo, Jl npHHHMaJO
::rry aawy
JJ.eJJHKaTHOCTb. TiooBOJibTe MHe
JIHWb OTHOCHTbCJI K BaM TllK, KaK K MOel\fY napH>KCKOl\fY I.I,HpJOJJbHHey, H ynnaTHTb BaM 38 Me-
CJm 15 cppaHKOB.
11 Jl BbiJIO>KHJI ua CTOJJ noJJ. PYKY Po6nHo TP" MOHeTbl no 5 <}>paHKOB. Ho Po6nHo noJJ.HJIJJCJI u OTCKO'IHJI H838JJ..
- 0
HeT, Meche!- BOCKJIHKHyJJ OH.- HuKoma Jl ue cornawycb Ha TaKYJO u.eny. Tiony-
MaHTe CaMH, Jl Be,ll,b BCero JIHWb 6eJJ.HbiH nepeBeHCKHH U.HPJOJJbHHK . -
Mon JJ.oporon Po6nHo, 11 JJ.eJJaJO paanH'IHR TOJJbKo Memny I.I,HPJO•lbHHKaMH, KOTOpbre Mo-
ryT MeiDl nopeaan., n TeMH, KOTOpbre aTOro He CJJ.eJJaJOT. Bbi MeHR He nopeaanu, H Jl C'IHTaJO sac nepaoKJracCHbiM I.I,HpJOJJbHHKOM. BOObMHTe aTH -
15 <}>paHKOB u
Ha'IHeM Haw BTOpon MeCJIIJ..
Meche, nooaOJibTe Mae nonomJJ.aTb JJ.pyroro MOMeHTa, cenqac y MeHJI c.rmwKoM npomuT
PYKa, q'J'06br 11 CMor sac no6pnTb. J>o6HHO KHifYJICR Opo'lb H3 KOMHaTbl. 'lepea He,lJ,eJJJO J1 OTOp8BJJJIJJCR 8 Tiapum. 3TO 6biJI HeO>KH)laHHbiH 0Tbe3,ll,, H Ka>K,ll,blH H30 acex CHJI CTapMCR JlOKaaan. MHe CBOJO JJ.pym6y: co6aKa JJH38Jia MOJO PYKY· Po6HHo pbiJlM.
<•Ax,
eCJJH 6bl Jl 6biJJ 6oraT, MOH 6eJJ.HbiH Po6HHO, Jl npHCJJM 6bl BaM napy 6pHTB ua MaccHB-
Horo
aOJIOTa~.
lloqeMY B aTOT MOMeHT Jl OOJJ.YMM 0 BaC, MOH JJ.Oporon /KaHeH? llo'leMy Jl BaC MbiCJJeH HO OOHJIJJ? TIOTOMY 'ITO eCTb aaKan.r COJIHu.a, KOTOpbre HanOMHHaJOT caMbie npeKpaCHbJe aocxonhl.
lfc~tpenne
6am AJIEKCAHJ(P J(IOMA.
rACI'POBOMJIWIECJK•8 ICA.liE~h
I'P._O ~.JIB PEBhEPA
HHBAPb 3THM MeCJIUeM Ha'lunaeTCJI ro.n:. On xopow reM, 'ITO see He.n:osoJJbCTBa OTXO.IJ:JIT ua BTOpoi1 llJJaH, po.IJ:CTBeHHHKH OpHMHpJilOTCJI .n:pyr C.n:pyrOM. 3TO MeCJIL( OpHMHpeHHJI H BeCeJJbJI. Hapn.n:y c oceHLlO, on o6na.n:aer TeM .n:ocronHCTBOM, 'ITO o6be.n:nHJieT npo.n:YJ<Tbi, HaHJIY'IwuM o6pa30M yroTOBaHHbie .D:JJJI B036ym.n:eHHJI H Y.IJ:OBJJeTBOpeHHJI HaWeH 'lysCTBeHHOCTH rypMaHOB. B nnsape B Tiapum B uao6HJJHH npu6biBalOT BeJJHKOJJenHble 6bl'IKH ua OsepuH H KOTanrena, c cO'lHbiM mHpKOM. B HX 6oKax cKpbiTbi 6omecrsenHLie q>HJJeu, Bbi3biBalOI.l.(He anneTnT, KOTOpbiH yracaer Me.n:nennee, 'leM JJlOOOBb K caMbiM H3LicKaHHbiM 6niO.n:aM. OryaoK H ocOOeHHO ero Y3K8JI 'laCTb .n:alOT aaMe'laTeJJbHOC OTBapHOe MJICO. fOBJIJJ.HHa - HCTO'IHHK HeHc'lepnaeMbiX BOOMOmHOCTeH .D:JJJ1 npurOTOBJJeHHJI paanoo6paaHbiX anTpe u .n:ame aaeycoK na xopowue CTOJJbl. 3ro neucqepnaeMble poccbiOH B pYJ<ax YMenoro eynnHapa - apTHCTa csoero .n:ena, naCTOJII.l.(ero KOporut eynuHapuu. Bea rosn.n:nHbi ueT cyna, neT MJicnoro coKa. JlHWb o.nnoro OTCYTCTBHJI rosn.n:nHbi xsaTHJJO 6bl, 'IT06bi B uenoM ropo.ne uacTynHJJH rono.n u neqaJib. C'laCTJJHBUbi-napumane! floa.npaBbTe ce6JI, H60, eCJJH BepHTb TeM nyTeWeCTBeHHHKaM -rypMaHaM , Bbl aa CTeHaMH csoero ropo.n:a e.n:nTe caMylO nyqwy10 rosn.nuny so B cenenuoii. TipeKpacuyiO rosn.n:uuy nocraBJJJilOT OsepHb u HopMan.nnA. Ho B TOM MeCTe, r.ne aTH 6LI'IKH po.nHJJHCb, onu ne cpaBHHMbl C TeM, 'leM CTaHOBJITCJI B flapHme. 11M Tpe6yeTCJI COBepWHTb nyTeWeCTBHe: so speMn aroro .n:onroro nyTH ux mup paccacbtBaeTCJI H nponHTbiBaeT MJICO, coe.n:nHJIJICb CHUM.
cPEBPAJib 3roT MeCJIU - Kpel.l.(eH.no pn.n:oM co csouM npe.nwecrsennnKoM. 3TO speMn Kapua88Jla, HecBapeHHJI meny.n:Ka, HJJH, 'ITOObl Bblp83HTbCJI 60JJee H3biCKaHHO, napyweHHH nul.l.(eBapeHHJI. flyCTb 00113JIHBbte YMbl ycnoKORTCJI: rpex 'lpeBoyro.nHJI, XOTR H COCTaBJIJieT 'laCTb Harypbl Kamnoro ua Hac, o6peMeHReT ::rrux JJIO.neii MenLwe scero. 11a scex su.nos Hesoo.n:epmaHHOCTH HMeHHO 3a 'lpeBoyro.nHe uepKOBb JJer'le BCero OTnycKaeT rpexu: uepKBH Jl)"'We .n:pyrHX uasecreH sceysneKalOI.l.(HH co6naaH 11pesoyro.nHJ1. MJICO H3 MJICHOH JJaBKH H KOO'IeHOCTH B q>espane OOJJb3yiOTCJI T8KHM me cnpoCOM, KaK H B JIHBape. ,Uu'lb scrpe11aeTCR peme, HO el.l.(e He nponana noJJHOCTblO.
-·~ 70 ~
BaroHbi rH)'TCII nOJJ. TH}KecTbiO HHJJ.eeK c TpiOQ>e!utMH, nanrreTOB H3 rycnHon ne'leHKH, MHCHbiX nawreros, KO'ropbie c Cesepa H lOra ~aTCJI B CTOJIHtzy, q'JOObl ycneTb K MaCJUIHH u,e. HepaK, Orpac6ypr, Tpyan, JlnoH, Karop, llepure COCT113aiOTCJI B crapaHHHx u aKTHBHOCTH , q'JOObJ 3aCbJTJfTb Hac JJaKOMCTBaMH. OT llepuropa JJ.O llapuma TPJO<f>enH HaDOJJHHIOT CBOHM ryCTbi M apoMaTOM u,e..1biH Ooe3JJ.. flOCKOJibKY KapHaBaJJ DO 3THKeTy ee30H 38.BTPaKOB, ynOM11HyTble COKpoBH~a Hanepei'OHKH OOoratl(aiOT HaWH CTOJibl. 0HH me B HaOOHJJHH OOOaJ).aiOT 11 K TOpmeCTBeHHbiM oOeJ).aM, n yCTbiM npe)l)IOI'OM
AJJJ1 KO'ropbiX OKa3biBaiOTCJI Opa3JJ.HH-
KH nepen Ha'laJJOM DOCTa. 0Tc10JJ.a H npoHCXOJl.HT u,eOb HeCBapeHHR menynKa, He J).aiOlli,M BpeMeHH B3Jl.OXHyTb.
C npu6numeHHeM MacneHHU.bl csoen sepwHHbl nocrnraeT cnasa 6HTOn DTHIJ.bl. OT caMoro 6eJJ.HOI'O paooqero H xmoco'IHOI'O paHTbe Jl.O TOJJCTOI'O <f>HHaHCHCTa -
Bee XOTHT JJ.OOpaTb-
C11 J].O n epblWeK. 3TO DO:J-HUMaeT JJ,eny 6HTOH DTUIJ.bl ).1.0 T8KOH BeJJffqHHbl, 'ITO CaMa DTHU,a YJJ.HBJJ11eTCJI.
MAPT Mbl OTJJOmHJJH JJ.O 3TOro MeCHu,a pe'lb o MOpcKon H npecHOBOJJ.HOn pbi6e. 0HH npnH~~,Me
maT H K OpeJJ.bi.IJ.YUJ.HM MeCJIIJ,8M. Ho Ha OpoTRmeHHH M8P'f8 pbiOO CBemero YJJOB8 ua BepUHI· He CBoeH CJJaBbl, ee B H300HJJHH H8XOJ].HWb Ha OOTOBOM pblHKe. Tyna OOCTynaiOT B OOnbWOM KOJIU'IeCTBe OCeTpbl , JJOCOCH, TpeCKa H TpeCO'IKa, HaJJHM, TIOpOO, KpynHM H MeJJKM K8M6aJJa, MOpcKM u pe'IHM, JJHMaHJJ.bi, MOpcKM <f>openb, 3eJJeHbJe u 6e..1bJe YCTPHIJ.bl
ua ,[{henna u
J\.aHK8.'111. B 6ecKoHe'IHOM KOHH'IeCTBe cnoco6os npnroroBJJeHHH pbi6bl YMeHne IICKYCHoro nosapa
AJJJ1 MaCTepoB, B KO'ropbiX ropHT OI'OHb reAJJJ1 fipOCTblX DOBapoB. 0TOHJ].HTe B CTOpoffY Bee, KTO
npo11BJJ11eTC11 BO BeeM ero 6JJeCKe. 3.IJ.eCb H C.'laBa HUaJJbHOCTH, 3.IJ.ecb U DOJ].BO.IJ.Hble pn<f>bl
YMeeT TOJJbKO npocro sapHTb npO.IJ.YKTbl u JJ.OCTOHH JJHWb HaJBaHHH llJloxoro nosapa, DOPTR-
~ero coycbl!
AIIPEJlb 3To'J' MeCHIJ,,
He OTHOCHCb K CaMbiM CKY.IJ.HbiM C TO'IKH 3peHH11 xopowen e).l.bl , 3a HeKOTOpbl-
MH HCKJJIO'IeHHHMH, BCe me He pa3.IJ.eJJ11eT penyrall,HIO TJ)eX CB011X npe.IJ.WeCTBeHHHKOB, H BMeCTe CO 3HaMeHHTbi M aBTOpoM Mbl MOmeM OOBTOpUTb: «ECJJH 3TOT nepUO.IJ. H caMbiH npHHTHbiH B I'O.IIY, TO DO 'laCTH DTHU,bl, KpynHOH JJ.ffqH , OBOW.eH H <f>p)'KTOB OH CaMblH He6JJaroJJ.apHbiH•.
MAil Aa 6yneT 6narocnosen 3TOT C'laCTJJUBbiH MeCHU., OTKpbi BaiO~Hn .IJ.Bepu MaKpenHM, 3eJJeHoMY ropoWKY u JJI06e3HbiM cepnuy MOJJOJJ.biM rony6nM!
3ToT MeCHU. TaK me MHJJ AJJJI rypM8HOB,
KaK H AJJJI BJJJ06JJeHHbiX, C TOH JJUWb pa3HHU,eH, OJ].HaKO, 'ITO pOTKUH Ce30H, a
AJJJ1 JJJ06BH eCTb JJUWb 3TOT KO-
AJJJ1 rypMaHa C'laCTJJHBoe BpeMSI BCH mH3Hb.
HIOHb C K8*.IJ.biM waroM,
KOTOpblH Mbl J].eJJaeM K JJeTy, Kpyr HaW11X llH~eBbiX HaCJJS*JJ.eHHH cy-
maeTCH, HO pacwnp11eTCH Kpyr 6Y.IJ.YIII,HX p8.IJ.OCTeH , DOCKOJJbKY P8.IJ.OCTH paCTHTeJJbHble B 3TOM ee30He KaK pa3 secbMa MHOI'O'IHCJJeHHbJ. MomeT, 6naropa3YMHbiM 6hlno 6bi cneJJ.OBaTb )'K838HHHM flpoBH.IJ.eHHH; HO IJ.HBHJJU30BaHHbiH *eJJYnOK rnyx K 3TOMY rOJJOCy. Ocnosou nnTaHHH npo.IJ.OJJmaeT OCTaBaTbCSI MHco; roBHJJ.HHa CTaJJa xyme. 3TOT MeCHU. DpHHOCHT HaM ll,blOJJSIT, MOJIO.IIYIO flYJJ11PKY H HHJJ.eHKY, MOJIO.IJ.YIO yTKY H3 PyaHa, MOJJOJJ.biX nerywKOB H rony6en.
HIOJ/b B 3TOM MeCHu,e rypMauy npuxOJJ.HTCJI nepemnBaTb nepHO.IJ. ucnbiT8HHH u noKMHHH. Ero MaJJO TporaeT 3eJJeHb B C8.IJ.Y H B oropo).l.e, OOCKOJlbKY 3TH
-·~
71
COKpoBH~a
)-<As_
OH HCDOJJb3yeT TOJlbKO
KaK 3yOO'IHCTKH n epe.IJ.crsa )J.JUI ocse*eHWI Jml· OH no.IJ..IJ.eP*HSaeT s ee6e eWibt, JIHWb Ha6niO.IJ.WI, KaK 6b1CTpo paCT)'T KpoJib'laTa, MOJIO.Il.ble eyponaTKH, aaii'faTa H .IJ.pyrWI *HPHIUI
.IJ.H'Ib. B .IJ.IlHHbiH nepno.IJ. ero He OCTaBJIJieT paBHOJzylllHbtM aaMe'laTeJibHWI TOHKOCTb seyea TeJUJTHHbl H3 flOHry838., a nepenenKH H HX OTeHI~bl SpeMeHaMH .IJ.aiOT eM)' OO'I)'BCTBOSaTb JNmOC· TH JiHOI'O SpeMeHH.
ABrYCT XopowWI K)'XHSI eme npoosr6aeT. BoraTbte HaxO.IJ.RTCR s 0Tbe3.IJ.e, CTOJibi s Tiapu*e onpoKnHyn.t, a OCTaJibHbte en,llJIT Ha .IJ.JteTe. 0.IJ.HaKO cnewamne *HTb rypMaHbi Moryr Y*e s 3TOM Mecm.t.e OTSe.IJ.aTb naWTeT 113 MOJIO.IJ.biX KpoJIHKOS H MOJIO.Il.biX KpoJIJiKOS S SO,IJ,Ke; Jait.laT 00WSenu.apcKH, no-'lapbeHCKH n T . .IJ.., MOJIO.IJ.biX eyponaTOK s nepraMeHTe, s nnpore, a TRK*e MOJIO.Il.biX ronyOeH pa3HbiX SH.IJ.OS. )].as 31'11 eOSeTbl, ll OpoTecrytO OpOTHS OO.IJ.OOHOH TOpoOJIHSOCTJi, OCY*.Il.RIO TaKHX .IJ.eTO· y6unu. u nepexo*Y K .IJ.pyroif TeMe.
CEHTHBPb HecMOTpll Ha H3SeCTH)'IO OOCJIOSJtiJ.Y, Mbl He eoseryeM HHKOM)' ecTb ycrpnu. paHbWe .IJ.eKa6pR. KpynHWI .IJ.H'Ib Y*e xopowa, HO craHeT eme nyqwe s cne.IJ.YIOmeM MecRu.e.
OKTHBPb Hawn pR.IJ.OCTH OT xopoweif e.IJ.bt sHOsb CTaHOSRTCR *HSbtMH u MHOI'O'IHCJieHHbiMn. HaneperoHKH APyr c ApyroM AJIR 3TOro CTapaiOTCR KpynHWI u nepHaTWI AH'Ib. 6bi'IKJt nposenu nero, HarynusaR *"P· BapameK TO*e cran CO'IHee. BKyc TeJUITJtHbi xy*e, 'leM secHoif, HO 3TO He 3Ha'IHT, 'ITO eiO cneJI.YeT npeHe6peraTb. Cse*eSbiJIOBJieHHM pbt6a OOJibme He OOHTCR
*apbl.
HOHBPb CenbCKM MeCTHOCTb nycTeeT, u, Ha'IHHM co )J.HR cssrTOro MapTHHa, see, KTO npHHR.IJ.ne*HT K ysR*aeMoMy KJiaeey rypMaHos, soeeoe.IJ.HHRIOTCR s ropo.IJ.e. 0 , BennKHH esRTOH MapTHHI TiaTpoH PbmKa u oco6eHHO )J.onHHbt, npu sameM npn6nu*eHHH npo6y*.IJ.aeTCR anneTHT; see 3Aoposbte MY*'IHHbi TpeXJ{HesHbiM nOCTOM roTOSRTCR OTnpaa.IJ.HOBaTb saw .IJ.eHb! CJiaSHyiO 'lepeJJ.Y HecBapeHHH *M)'nKa BHOBb OTKpbtsaeT J].OJirO*AaHHaR, 8 Mepy Opo*apeHHM JiH.IJ.eHKa I'O.IJ.a: ee OOTpoXa, rOJIOBa H JlaOKH - OCHOSa JJ)UI RHTpe, KOTOpoe pa3H000pa311T SeJIHKHM MHO*eCTSOM cnoco6os. CaMa JtH.IJ.eHKa HaCTOJibKO ysepeHa 8 esoHX .IJ.OCTOHHCTsax, 'ITO no.IJ..IJ.aeTCR ni06biM npespameHimM, He 6o11eb aa esoiO p enyTaiJ.HIO. Ha.IJ.o, 'ITOObl oHa 6btJia MOJIO.IJ.a, noeKOJibKY nyqwue KyeKH TYWeHoro MRea npe.IJ.Ha3Ha'leHbt S.IJ.OSaM. fibiJIO 6bl OOSTOpeHHeM HaOOMHHaTb 3.IJ.ecb o6o seeM, 'ITO eOCTaBJilleT XOpoillyiO JcyXHIO S HOR6pe MecRIJ.e. EAHHCTBeHHoe OObRBJieHne, KOTOpoe Mbt AOJI*Hbi e.IJ.enaTb ni06nTeJUJM seycHo noecrb, JtMeeT t~enbiO eoo6mnTb HM, 'ITO s Tiapn* nocrynWia cse*M CeJibAb c MOJIOKaMH. CaMbtH OObi'IHbtif enoco6 ee npnroTOBJieHWI eOCTOnT s TOM, 'fTOObt 3R*apHTb ee Ha peweTKe n no.IJ.aBaTb c MaCJIRHbtM coycoM, s KOTOpbtH ,D,JISI OCTpOTbi AOOaBJieHa ropquu.a .
/(EKAEPb 3'roJ' MecRU., SO BCeM AOCTOHHblH csoero OpeJ].WeCTBeHHHKa H CJie.IJ.YIOmero MeCRu.a, 3aliS· JllleT 0 ce6e CBOHMH 6JIIOJ].aMH 8 KpaCHOM SHHHOM coyce MaTJIOT. MOHOOOJIIUI Ha BeJIHKOJieOHble BHHHbie coyCbl OpHHa,D,Jie*HT <•Pane~ . TipHXO.IJ.JfTCll OTOpaBJIRTbCR S OO.IJ.OOHOI'O po.IJ.a Ka6a'IKJf, me, KaK 3TO Hlf CTpaHHO, CRMbiH 3RX)'naJibiH OOBap 8 OpHroTOBJieHJflf 3TOI'O qmpMeHHOI'O MIO.IJ.a HaMHOI'O npeSOCXO.IJ.JfT HaWJfX RpTifCTOB JcyXOHHOI'O .IJ.eJIR.
-·~72~·-
npe.QHCJIOBHe
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~路~路 M.RCO, KpynHa.R JJ.H'Ib, pbi6a u nepH8Ta.R JJ.H'Ib B neKa6pe CTOJib
me xopowu, KaK u B no-
cne.IzyJO~He ,[{88 Mec.R1J.8. Ho KOHeU. I'OA8 H CB.R3aHHble C HHM 00.R38HHOCTH ].le.JIIliOT COOpaHH.R rypMaHOB e~e JJ,OBOIIbHO peAKHMH. CJieJ.zyeT I'OTOBHTbCR K 6YJ.zylli.HM HacnamAeHH.RM, COBepweHHO C03H8Te.JibHO H8HOC.R BH3HTbl H 3800r11Cb 0 TOM, 'IT00bl cepAt~e AOII>KHbiM 00pa30M 00BOpa'IHBMOCb DO OTHOWeHHJO K X03.Re88M. DbiJIO 6bJ npeCTyllJleuneM qpesoyroAH.R, ecnu 6bi Bbl OCTasanucb 6ea BC.RKHX 3MOU.UH u CHMD8THH DO OTHOWeHHJO K Be.JIHKOJJ.YUIHOMy 'le.JIOBeJ<Y, KOTOpblH yro~aeT 88C Be.JIHKOIIenHOH eJJ,OH H CBOHMH JIY'IWHMH BHH8MH. B TO'IKe, K KOTOpOH Mbl ce}iqac npH6JIH3HJIHCb, I'OA -rypM8H npoWe.JI 'lepea CBOH pa3JIH'IHble CTa,II.HH. Ho, CKa>KYT H8M, Mbl He fOBOpHJIH HH 0 JJ,eceprax, HH 0 KpeMax, HH 0 BbiOe'lKe. Mbi CAe.Jiann
am HaMepeHHO, nepBa.R Hawa Mbicnb 6blna o
rypM8HOB Bee aTO -
rypMaHax. TaK BOT, nrur HCTHHHbiX
Me.JIO'IH, JI8KOMCTB8, KOTOpble OHH OCT8BJUIJOT A8M8M! Bo BpeM.R npa -
BHJibHO npo.IJYM8HHOfO o6eAa nocne mapKOI'O rypMaH OT].lbiX8eT. 0CHOB8Te.JibHbte 8HTpeMe nrur Hero nnwb paaBJJe 'le Hne, a OCTanbHbie 6n10na- uannwecrsa . lfTO no necepn1, TO Haw rypM8H 113 JJ,ecep-ra eCT TOJibKO Cblp H K8WT8Hbl , DOCKOJibKY OHH yroJIIIJOT >Ka>KJ.zy.
DE
Je£J PltJf)
..;......
ABABO 8
Ka.R, nyiDHCTa.R H DHp8MH)J.aJtbHa.R, IJ,BeTbl 6eJtble,
H81DH )],Hit, KOOJ.a JJ.OCTyDHOCTb HH<j>opM8.WfH
J],HaMC'rpoM DOIITOpa )J.lOiiMa, a aanax H3YMHTeJtb·
DOBJieKaeT Hac a DOiiHbt 8 KpbtMy, a KHTae, a HH -
Hbtii. nnoJJ. BeJIK'IHHOii C fo..lOBY DOXO)J.HT Ha aopH ·
AOKHTae, B MeKCHKe" B 3<fluonuu, K!llMOMY
KOC , DO.!J. ero TOIICTOH KOmeit MIICHCTa.R MJIKOTb C
no· Jte3HO 3HaTb, KaKOBbl pecypcbt TOH HJIH HHOii CTPS·
rolbWOii KOCTO'IKOii, a BKYC IIJlO}J.a CJI8J).KHH H
Hbt 8 CJIY'Iae HeXB&TKH npoJJ.YKTOB nHTaHu.R. TaKHM
O'ICHb npHIITHbiH. noJJ.aiOT ero, npeJ1,118pHTeJtbHO
o0pa30M, me Obi Mbl HH H8XOJJ.HJIHCb, HaM H8,11.0 oy-
HapeaaB JIOMTHKaMH H JJ.aB CMY npoDHTaTbC.fl 8HHOM
)J.eT TOIIbKO Dp<>T.flnyTb
PYKY H DO..'I)"'HTb HeoOXOJJ.H·
Moe.
C caxapoM , HC 380b1Ba.R CH.fiTb JJ.B8 n epBbiX CJIO.fl KO· )KHLU>I, O'leHb rOpbKitx , a TaJOKe M.RKOTb DOKpyr KO·
31'0 BbiCOKoe JJ.e peDO. pa~ee B
CTO'IKH. Ha Hero, KaK H H3 <j>pamzyacKoro aopHKO·
3<j>HODHH , KOTOpoe }J.aeT C'beJJ.OOHble llJIO}J.bl, DOXO·
ca, rOTOB.fiT JJ.)KeM H BapeHbe, KOTOpble JJ.8mC OT·
A.6a60 -
3-ror IIJlOJJ. ~OBOJJbHO TPYJUIO
mne Ha TbiKBy, na KOTOpbiX MOmHo rOTOBHTb cyn,
DpaBJl.RIOT B Espony.
HeMHOro H&nOMHHatOUJ,Hit TbiKBeHHblii.
nepesapHBaeTC.fl. J13 CDHpTa , HaCTOeHHOrO Ha l.l,BeTKax 31'0ro JJ.epeBa c caxapoM, DOJJ)"'aeTC.R apo-
ABPHKOC
MaTHbm .IJHKep , H3BeCTHblii HaM DOJJ. H83BaH.HeM
AopnKocosoe ~epeDO npHIWio a ,[{pe8Hiri't PnM
KpeoslbCKOii DO}J.bl.
na ApMeHHH , D03TOMY n obiJio HaaBaHo Prunus
BocnOIIb3YeMC.R tcy.IJHHapHblMH pe~eimlMn qe-
armeniaca. nepDOHa'laJtbHO ObiJIO H3BeCTHO acero
noseKa, Hanncaswero +MeMyapbt MapKH3bl JJ.e
~ COpTS, KOTOpble CTaJIH OCHODOii )J.JI.fl JJPyntX p83· HOBH)J.HOCTeii. 3ro IIJlO)J. C KOCTO'IKOH, KO~a H M.R· KOTb- CBeT!IO·)KeJITOfO ~. OH oOJI8,11.aeT npH.RT· HbiM 38118XOM H BtcyCOM, DOXO)KHM O)J.HOBpeMeHHO Ha nepcUK n Ha CJIUBy. OH T8K p&Ho nocneBaer, 'ITO peJJ.Ko ObiBaeT aecHa, Koma He roDOp.RT: ~s 3TOM ro-
AY He oyner aopl!KOCOB, HX ynapHJIO MOpo30M~. KpoMe paaHbiX COpTOB aopHKOCOB , 8bl~tB8· eMbiX DO <f>paH~H , lllapJJ.eH DO 8peM11 CBoero nyTeWecTBUII B nepcHIO eJt npeBOCXOJJ.HbiC aopHKOCbl C KpaCHOH MIIKOTblO H OTJIK'IHblM BtcyCOM, H83blB8· eMbie tocmchams , 'ITO oaHa'laeT ~.Rii~a COJIH~a~. CaMble 8KYCHble aopHKOCbl -
B Cnpnu , 8 ):(aMac-
Ke. MeCTHble mHTeJIH rOT08.RT na HHX OT.IJil'IHoe Ba· peHbe H DOBH)J.JIO, KOTOpoe OHH C)J..fiT C XJICOOM. CpeJJ.H pa3JIK'IHbiX COpTOB aopHKOCOB Bbi}J.eJI.fi·
eTC.fl aopHKOC c OCTpoBa CaH-):(OMHHro H c MaJtbiX AHTHJILCKHX OCTpoDOB.
3ro
JJ.CpeDO O'leHb Kpacn-
soe: OHO JJ.OCTHraeT 8 BbiCOTy WecTH}J.eC.RTH-CeMH· )J.eC.RTH <j>yT08, JIHCTb.fl ero OBaJtbHbiC, KpoHa WHpo ·
~75~·-
A
Ane"caH.ap t(10.1+ta
-~~~~(
KpeKH~.
3TO nvr.JJeCTHbiH
rypM8H ,
conepHIIK
ABPHKOCOBhiA KPEM . Cs8pH're )I.BeHtm-
125 rp8MM8MII xopowero cax8-
Bpuii8-CasapeHa u KJOCu, c KOTOpbiMH OH '18CTeHb-
U.8Th 86pHKOCOB co
Ko BQeBa..l, HMe.ll H8 TO BeCKHe 1'8CTpoHOMH'IecKIIe
pa, DpoiJ.e)I.Jrre H )1.8Wre OCTbiTb. 38TeM )1.008BbTe
nplf'IHHbl. BocnuTaHHbiH B K)'.1HH8pHbiX TptmHIJ.H·
piOMK)' p8rn¢uu* H3 'leTblpex ruiO.II.OB IIJIH H3 KOC-
.IIX BTOpo~ OO,lOBHHbl OpoWJJOI'O BeK8 H H8'18JI8 Be-
TO'IeK, p83Be)I.HTe
K8 HbiHeWHero, OH -
KOJIH'IeCTBO C8X8p8 H CBapHTe H8 BO)I..IIHOH 68He B
K8K paa TOT 'leJIOBeK, K KOTO-
8
>KeJITKOB, )1.008BbTe H)'>KHoe
poM)' CJieJXYeT oopaTHTbCll npem)l.e BCero C BOOpoca-
TO~ >Ke MHCKe IIJIH B !j>opMe IIJIII B ropWO'IK8X, KO-
MI! 0 CJla;:(KHX 8HTpeMe H 0 BCeX MI0)1.8X, C OOJlHbiM
TOpble Bbl IIO)I.a;:(HTe H8 CTOJI, TaKHM >Ke oop830M,
OCHOB8HHeM H8388HHbiX lKeHII.(HH8MII «KOW8'1bH·
K8K H )I.JIJI .II.PyrKX 8HaJJOrH'IHbiX KpeMOB. 8MeCTO
MH~ JJ8KOMCTB8MH. «A6pHKOC, -
paTa!j>HH MO>KHO B3.11Tb OOJJCT8K8H8 6e.noro BHH8 , aTO O)I.HH
I'OBOpHT 3TOT 8BTOp, -
HO OHO He )I.OJJ>KHO 6b1Tb CJIIIWKOM BK)'CHbiM IIJilf
113 <l!IeMeHTOB, '1811.(e If DpH.IITHCe BCCI'O HCDO.rtb3ye-
8poM8THbiM, HH8'1e OHO 6yneT D0)1.8BJI.IITb BKYC
MbiX OCeHbiO H D03)1.HeH OCeHbiO )I.JIJI npHroTOaJJe-
!j>p)'KTOB. Peu.enT aTOI'O npeBOCXO)I.HOfO KpeM8 npo-
Hif.ll CJitmKIIX aHTPCMe, p8BHO K8K H )l.eCe)>TOB~. C )I.OOaBJJeHHeM aroro npeBOCXO)I.Horo ¢PYKTa
HCXO)I.HT H3 p)'KODHCHOrO .rteK8pcTBeHHOI'O cOOpiiH · K8 speMeH JIIO)I.OBIIK8 XIV.
MO>KHO roroBHTh Be.rtiiKOJJenHble )l.yWHCTble wep6e-
O.TIA,[(hH C A.BPHKOCAMH. BMMO'IHTe no-
Tbl II MOpolKeHoe; C IIIIM Jle.rt810T npeKp8CHLie TOp-
JIOBIIHKH He C.rtHWKOM Cfie.rtLIX a6pHKOCOB B TOJille-
Tbl, OJI3)lbll, OllporH, !j>JI8Hbl, KpeMbl , KOMDOTbl H
HOM caxape CO CT8K8HOM XOpowej:j BO)I.KII. CnyCT.R
KOHCepBbi, KOTOpble OObi'IHO H83b1B810T cyxHM IIJIH
OO.rtTOpa 'l8C8 , )1.8~TC CTe'lb COK)', OK)'HIITC !j>p)'KTbl
lKH)I.KIIM BapeHbCM.
B TCCTO II 00)1.>K8pbTe O.IJ8)1.bll H8 CIIJibHOM OrHC. fiOCbiObTe IIX TO.rt'leHbiM caxapOM, )1.88 CTe'lb M8C-
AHTPEME
JIY,
ABPHKOCOBhiA <I>JIAH A JI.R METTEP-
TOBJJeHHbiM H8 p8CKaJJeHHO~ )1.0Kp8CH8 MCTaJJJJH -
HHX. fipuroroBbTe HII>KHifH c.rtoii n11pora 113 n peCHOrO TeCT8, DOJJO>KHTe H8 Hero
12
38paHee
If rnaaypyiire 11x >K>KeHbiM cax8pOM, npuro-
'leCKOH .rton8TO'IKe. HeKoropble 113btCKaHHble ryp M8Hbl )I.06aBJI.IIIOT B cepe)I.HH)' O.IJa;:(bH .IJOMTHK 88·
MIIJU.eHHbiX OT KOlKIIIJ.bl II KOCTO'IeK p8HHHX 86-
peuoro B cax8pe )l..llrHJI.II -
pHKOCOB,
ecnu p800T8Tb 8KKyp8THO. Koe- KTO H3 3H8MCHH -
p83pC38HHbiX
DODO.rt8M.
.[(o68BbTe
aTO HeTpYJJ.HO C)l.e.rt8Tb,
JJJeCTb)l.eC.IIT ruiO)I.OB DOO)I.HeH BIIJJJHH IIJIH 'lepern-
TbiX DOB8pOB KJJ8)1.eT B Cepe)I.IIHY OJJ8)1.bll BIIICCTO
Hif, H3 KOTOpblX Bbl 11peJI.B8pHTe.rtbHO BbiHYJlll KOC-
)l..llriiJJ.II IICKyCCTBeHHyiO KOCTO'IKY 113 C.lJ8)1.KOro
TO'IKII; <lTH ruiO)I.bl )I.OJJ>KHbl 6b1Tb CbipbiMH, TJJJ.8-
Kpe!118, .1111'11101'0 >KeJITK8 H rOpbKOI'O TO.rt'ICHOrO
Te.rtbHO OT06p8HHbiMII H C8MOI'O BbJClliCI'O K8'1CCT-
MHHJ1,8JI.II B BIIJI,C lll8pHK8 COOTBeTCTByiOII.(ero paa-
88. CMern8ihe <lTH )I.Ba coprn ¢p)'KTOB TaK, 'IT06bl
Mepa. 3TOT peu.enT MO>KHO H8HTif B CT8p11HHbiX
K8lK)I.bl~ KycoK 86p11KOC8 qepe)l.oBa.!JC.R c 'ICTblpb-
ODIIC8HH.IIX BpeMeH PereHTCTB8, II Mbl HC npeMH-
MJI BHlliH.IIMII IIJIH 'lepelliH.IIMH; OOCbiObTC C8X8p-
HeM BOCOpoH3BCCTif ero, OOCKO.!JbKY ero MO>KHO
HbiM necKoM -
npiiMeH.RTb T8K>Ke )I.JIJI O.rt8)1.HH C nepCIIK8MH If C
6o.rtbrne 11.1111 Meubme, B 38BHCIIMO-
CTH OT CDe.rtOCTII !j>p)'KTOB -
H OOCTBBbTe B )l.yxOB·
KY B8rneli ruiHTbiiiJIH B n epeHOCHyiO )J.yxOBKy. 8hl, KOHe'IHO >Ke , He 386bl.rtH COXp8HHTb BHWHeBble KOCTO'IKH, npHCOC)I.IIHIITC K HIIM DOJJOBIIHY 86pu-
6pyHbOH8MH ( opyHbOH -
aw. -
zuf)pui) nepCUIW U CJlU·
fipHM. nep. ).
fi¥):\HHf C ABPHKOCAMH.
Ysapure nony-
3pe.rtb1e 86pHKOCbl IIJIII 86pHKOCbl C n epcHK8MH B
KOCOBbiX .ll)l.pbtllleK. P8CTO.rtKIITe IIX BMeCTe B Mp8-
CHpone, B KOTOpbiH Bbl )1.00aBHTC HeMHOrO BO)I.KH;
MOpHOif CTyDKe .ny'lllle MeT8.1JJJII'leCKIIM n eCTHKO!If,
)1.8Wre CTe'lb Cllpony, BbiHbTe KOCTO'IKH H p8CKOJJH-
OOCKOJJbKY )l.epeB.IIHHbiH BCCr)l.8 COXp8H.ReT K8KOHTO npuBtcyc OT npe)l.bi)J.yii.(Cro ynoTpe6neHJf.ll . .[(o6asbTe B OOJJy'leHHyiO CMCCb caxapy H p83Be)I.HTC B Heii C8Mble CBC>KIIe CJIIIBKH )1.0 OOJJy'leHH.II M8CCbl, H800MIIH8IOJJJ.CH 00 CBOeii KOHCIICTCHl~HII I'OTOBbiH coyc H3 me.rtTKOB. 3aneihe e10 !j>naH, BbiH)'B ero H3 ne'IKH, C.ll e)I.HTC, 'IT06bl <lT8 M8CC8 He n epe.rtiiJI8Cb 'Iepe3 Kp81i KO -
«CTeHKY~ DifpOr8. .[(8ihe HeMHO>K -
HO He )1.0 KOHIJ.8 -
OCTbiTb n epe)l. TeM, K8K
D0)1.8Tb 118 CTOJI.
-·~76~·-
... , -c:--#
A '-<"iii>•--- .... ~J!=' ~ 3ro 6mo.IJ.o,
re HX, BhiHbre MPhiWKO. 3areM B03bMJrre cepe6-
My.
p11ny10 KaCTpiOJliO HJIH MHCKy, B KOTOpoif MQ)KHO
CaMbiX COBpeMeHHbiX H CaMbiX H3hiCKaHHhiX Ha-
npe.IJ.CTaBJJIIIOW.ee co6oii O.II.HO ua
DO,IJ.&BaTb Ha CTOJI, DOKpoirre ee ,IJ.HO KyCKaMH xne6-
UIHX aHTpeMe, cne,IJ,yeT DO.II.aBaTb Ha CTOJJ B rop11-
HOro MIIKHWa, HaM838HHOro TOHKHM CJJoeM CJJH-
'leM BH.II.e B KaCTpiOJJe.
IlO'IHOro MaCJJa ( MaCJJO .II.OJliKHO 6h1Tb BbiCUiero COp-
JI,ECEPI'bl
T&, CBeiKaRUiee u ueconeuoe), nocbrnbre caxapoM H yJJOiKHTe CJJOR a6p11KOCOB, a ua HHX CHOB8 CJJOR
A6PI1KOCOBhiA: KOMOOT •MI1HYTKA+.
H8M838HHOro MaCJJOM xne6a. lfepe,IJ,yRTe CJJOH xne-
OptU'OTOBbTe c11pon, B KOTOpoM Bbt CBapwre H8.11.pe-
6a H a6p11KOCOB .11.0 rex nop, DOKa He aanOJIHHre
38HHhle a6pHKOCbl, KaK TOJJbKO CHpon a&rycreeT;
nocywtHy. He aa6yn~>re uacblnaTb MeiKny CJJOIIMII
cnyCTJI TPII MHnyThl CHIIMIIre neny, .11.008Bbre COK
ll.ll.pbtWKII a6p11KOCOB II .II.OOaBIITb DOJJHhiR CTaKaH
O.II.HOro aneJJbCHHa II .ll.aHre KOMDOTy OCTbrt'b.
COKa KpaCHOH CMOpo.II.HHbl, npunpaBJJeHHOro M8JIH-
KOMOOT 113 IKAPEHhiX A6PI1KOCOB A
HOH. CoK cnenyeT TUJ.arenbHO pacnpe.ll.e.JIJITb JJOiK-
J1H
KOR MeiKny CJJOJIMH nyAHHra. fieKJrre nyAIIHr B ny-
CDeJJbJX a6pHKOCOB, 3aChiDbTe caxapoM, DOiKapbre
XOBKe, Hll'leM He HaKpblB8JI H CM&aaB IIH'lHbiM
ux B uenoracUieR aone. CnenyeT BCerna OTK&ahi-
iKe.JITKOM BepXHHH CJJOH xne6a, OOpaUJ.eHHbtH HaM&CJJeHHOif cropouoii suua, K
IPPYlffllM·
BPETEA:. HapeiKbTe HeCKOJJbKO KpyDHblx
BaTbCII OT ropJt'IIIX yroJJbeB, Korna iKapure IPPYKTbl, u6o CTeKaiOmuii ua yrnu coK u nap OT nero
OY,LU1Hf OPI1HI.J,A-PEfEHTA. fOTOBHTCJI
Moryr npunaTb IPPYKTaM OTBpaTIITeJJbHbtH BKyc.
TaK iKe, HO BMeCTO xne6a B nero KJIB.II.eTCII puc, cBa-
TaK 6btBaeT c KOMnOTaMII ua rpYUI HJIH 116noK no-
peHHbtii .11.0 DOJJ)T01'QBHOCTH C .II.OOaBJJeHIIeM pac-
DOPTYJ'MbCKII; BCema DOMHIIre, 'ITO B DO.II.OOHhiX
TOruteHHOro KOCTHOro M03ra.
CJIY'I8JIX IICDOilb30B8Tb cne.ll.yeT TOilbKO .ll.peBeCHYJO
011POr 11J111 TOPT C A6PI1KOCOBOA:
HA-
aony. Korna KYCKH IPPYKTOB .II.OCTaTO'IHO npoiKa-
~KAK y TETYllll\11·>. CHIIB KOiKHU,Y c
PJtTCII, DOJIOiKHTe HX B KOMDOTHHlJ.Y H a&.'leiire CH-
a6piiKOCOB, pa3.11.emtre HX Ha DOJJOBIIH.KH, CBapH're B
ponoM, B KOTOpoM npe.II.B8p11TenbHO CB8peHhl KyC-
caxape H .ll.rufre
KH a6pHK0COB BMeCTe C HeCKOJibKHMH Jtro.ll.aMH
1.:111HKOA:,
QCTbiTb.
3areM DOJJOiKHTe DOJJOBHH-
KII a6pt1KOCOB Ha CJJoeHoe TeCTO II DOKpoHre BTOpblM
M8Jil1Hbt. fiOJiy'leHHbtH c11pon npou.enure, 11 He aa-
cnoeM reCTa. Bepx nnpora cnenyeT H8.11.pe38Tb HJIII
6ynbTe paaorpeTb ero, a aareM 38Jie.i:lre liM a6p11-
H8KOJJOTb B HecKOJJbKHX MeCTaX, 'I'J'06bJ OH He B3.li.YJI-
KOChl, KOTOpbte nponiiTaiOTCJI CllpoDOM H 6ynyT
CII u He HCKPIIBHJICII np11 BbffieKaHHH. H&M8iKbre
.II.OBe.ll.eHhl .11.0 COBepWeHCTBa . fipllroTOB.IleHHhle
CBepxy JIH'DibiM iKe.JITKOM H DOJIOiKJire B n epeHOC-
TaKHM o6pa30M a6pHKOChl He 6ynyT Bpe.II.Hbl H ].1,JIJI
HYJO nyxosey. CMecb He6onbUioro KOJIH'lecTBa Bll-
car.~oro
w eH c a6pUKOC8MII npomBOmrr OTmf11HeRUinii
a<f>-
Kanpuauoro iKeJJ)'nKa.
KOMOOT 113 3EJ1EHhiX ABPI1KOCOB,
•HA 3EJ1EHOM JlYrY».
lt>eKT, II 31'0 COBpeMeHHoe CO'IeTIUfHe 38BoeBlL'IO JI)"'-
11J111 KOMOOT
Uille KyXHH naplliKa.
XOTb KaR-H116)'nb IICDOJlb30B8Tb TO OrpoMHoe KO-
O Y OEJliOP 113 CAro C A6PI1KOCAMI1 A Jlfl }.].'3CKAP . 8CKitnJITHTe
8
lfTo6hl
JIH'IeCTBO a6pHKOCOB, OT KOTOpblX npiiXO.II.HTCII
a6p11KOCOB Cpe.II.-
KaiK.II.hiR ro.11. OCBOOOiK.II.aTb nepeBbll .11.0 1'01'0, KaK
Heii BeJJH'IHHbl B
IPPYKTbl coapeiOT, BOObMHre OKOJJO .II.Byx .IJ.eCIITKOB
HJIH KJIIO'IeBOH
500 r paMMaX o6bi'IHOH npeCHOH BO.II.hl BMeCTe CO 125 rpaMMaMH
T8KHX 3eJieHhiX rutO.II.OB, TLUaTeJJbHO CHHMHre C
TW.aTe.JibHO paCTOn'leHHbtX neneHU.OB; aaTeM npo-
HHX KOiKHlJ.Y II OKyHHTe HX cpaay B XOJIO.II.HYIO BO-
u.e.II.IITe DOJI)"'eHHYfO CMeCb TaK , 'IT06bt a6p11KOCO-
.II.Y· 3areM 38JieHTe IIX TerutOH BO.II.OH, Tyna iKe no-
B8JI BO.II.a CT8Jia CTOJJb iKe npoapa'IHOH, CKOJib
6aBbTe .II.Be I'OpCTII w.aBe.JIJI. 3aKphiB KpblWKOH ,
HeiKHO OKpaweHHOii 11 ,IJ,YUIIICTOii. CBap11re Ha
DOCTaBbTe Ha CHJibHhiH OI'OHb II KHDJITIIre ,11.0 rex
HeH
125 r
JJ)"'Wero caro, TUJ.aTeJJbHO O'IHUJ.eHHOro
DOp, DOKa He CO'ITeTe, 'ITO IUIO.II.hl 0Kp8CHJIHCb B
11 npoMhiTOro, KaK OObt'IHO, a Koma BaUie iKeJJe
npeKpaCHbiR 3eJJeHbiH UBeT; TOJ'.II.a CHIIMIITe IIX C
6yneT DOJIHOCTbiO rOTOBO II npoapa'IHO, CHIIMHTe
OrHII H n epe.IIOiKHTe B MHCKY, 'ITOObl OHH OCThiJIII B
ero c orHII, no6aBbTe Tpu piOMKH JJHKepa c AH-
TOR iKe BO.II.e, B KOTOpoR B8pHJIHCb. 3areM .11.aiire
THJibCKnx oCTpoBOB 11 xopoUio paaMeUiaRTe. He-
cre'lb BO.II.e, a a6pnKOChl OOB8JIJIRre B c.axape. }.],o-
nocpe.II.CTBeHHO n epe.11. DO.II.a'leR Ha CTOJJ DOJJOiKHre
B&pllre HX B 60JibUIOR HH3KOH KaCTpiOJle, a n epe.11.
12 CBapeHHhiX B caxape DO.liOBHHOK a6pHKOCOB, C
TeM, KaK CHJITb ee C OrHII, .II.OOaBbre
KOTOphiMH BaM cnenyeT o6paw.aTbCII KaK MOiKHO
UIDIIHaTa H UIT)'K DIITb.ll.eCIIT 3eJJeHbiX $HCTaUieK,
OCTOpoiKHee, 'IT06hl OHII He DOTepJIJJII CBOIO <j}op-
'IT06bl a6p11KOCbl npHOOPeJJII TOT BeJJIIKOJJeDHblH
~77~·-
2 JIOiKKII COKa
3e.JieHbiH !.(BeT, KOTOpbiH onpaB.I(biBaeT H83BaHHe 31'01'0 KOMOOTa.
CYXI1E ASPI1KOCbl nO- llPOBAHCAnbCI\11. llpHrOTOBHB <PPYJ<Tbl TaK, K8K OOHC8HO Bbl-
BAPEHbE 113 3EnEHbiX ASPI1KOCOB.
we, .I(&Hre CTe'lb CHpony H BblJIO)KHre a6pHKOCbl Ha
EcrrH BApyr saM npHAeTCJJ mHTb s TIIKOH MecTHOC-
8COH.I(Hble .I(OCKH HJIH Ha K&MeHHble 11J18CTHHbl, K8K
TH , me xopowHe <PPYJ<Tbl peAKOCTb HJIH cpeAHero-
saM )'AOOHee. Koma OH» Ha'IHYT no.I(cblxaTb, no-
Aosrur reMneparypa BOOn;yxa npeAsew.aeT He oo»-
Cbmbre HX caxapoM qepea MapniO H nOJiom»re s cy-
.lfHe <j}pYJ<TOB, a CKOpee HX OTCyrcTBHe, TO MO)KHO
WHJibHYfO Oe'lb lUIH B JzyXOBK)'. 'lro6b1 OHH .I(OJII'O He
aaxoHcepsHpoBaTb 3e.JieHbte a6pHKOCbl, np»Aepm» -
OOPTJUIHCb, .I(OCTaTO'IHO ){epmaTb HX B cyxoM MeCTe
srurcb CJieA)'IOw.ero pel.(enm. BoabM»re
3 Kr <PPYK-
TOB, KOCTO'IKH KOTOpblX ew.e He ycneJIH 38TBep.I(eTb. 38JieHTe HX XOJIO.I(HOH BO.I(OH, .I(OOaBHB
185 r
BHH-
aasepH)'TbtMH
s
11JIOTHYfO 6yMary, KOTOPYIO peKO-
MeHJI.YeTCJJ MeHRTb, KaK TO.IIbKO o6HapymHB8IOTCJI cnenbl CblpocTJt.
HOI'O KaMIUI , H Op<>TJ>Hre 11JIO){bl TP1100'1KOH, 'IT06bl
ASPI1KOC0Bblfl }J,JKEM nO-KOPOnEB-
y6paTb c nosepxHOCTH nywoK. 3areM nOJIOmHre s
CI\11. 8b16epHre caMble cneJtbte H Kpac»Bble a6pH-
KaCTPIOJIIO Wl1l sapeHb11
3 Kr xopowero caxapa, KO-
TOpoMy Bbl .!(8,1l,lfre ysapHTbC11 nepe){ TeM, KIIK flOJIO)KHTb
ryna <PPYJ<Tbl. llOJI)"'aca Ha xopomeM orHe
KOCbl, o6JJeih'e HX rop11"1eH BO.I(OH H OOJIOmHre Ha CHTO, 'lro6bl creKJia nHWH1111 mHAKOCTb. Ha <j}pYJ<TOB B03bMHTe
500
500 r
r KOPOJieBCKOI'O caxapa H
JI.OJI)KHO XBaTJt'l'b .I(JUI TOI'O, qro6bl OHH CB&pHJJHCb. ;}ro BapeHbe, eCJIH ero npaBHJibHO OpHrOTOBHTb,
CBapH're JJ,O OOJiyrOTOBHrei'H, 3a'reM JJ,ai.ire CHpony
oqeHb Bt<yCHoe, 'ITO MOmeT ynHBHTb, OOCKOJibi<y B
KOCbt, p83MeWHBa11 HX .'lOOaTO'IKOH, 'IT06b1 OHH
OCTbtTb. llOCJte 31'01'0 Momere n OJiomHTb ryna a6pH -
HarueM MRrKOM KJI»Mare Mbl H3WOBaHbt ooHJIHeM
OpeBp8TltJIHCb B .I(meM , a aareM CHOBa OOCTaBbre
DO-H8CT011W.eMy CfieJibiX <j}pYJ<TOB.
HeHa,llOJII'O H8 OI'OHb, 'lro6bl 38BepWHTb .I(eJIO. }J,rui -
BAPEHbE 113 UEnbiX 11n11 HAPE3AH-
re npoKHOeTb 2-3
paaa.
8MecTO a6pHKOCOBbiX .11.!(·
HblX KYCO'li\AMI1 ASPI1KOCOB }J,M HaCJMa
pbiWeK MO)KHO .I(OOaBHTb <j}HCTaWKH. 3TO C8MblH
OO.I(&Hre <j}pYJ<Tbl rop11'1eH BOAOH, BbiHbTe HX H3
J1Y'IWHH H C&MblH BI<yCHbiH H3 .!(meMos!
BO.I(bl wyMOBKOH H OO.lfO)KHTe B BO.lf0C11Hoe CHTO,
ASPI1KOCOBblfl }J,JKEM XOPOUlEfl X03RfiKI1. }J,n11 npHI'OTOB.lfeHH11 DHpOrOB II TOpTOB, H8'1HHeHH11 CJ18){KHX OM.lfeTOB H yKpaw eHIUI wap'10TOK He6ecUOlle3HO HMeTb MeHee .I(Oporoif H MeHee Jf3biCK8HHbi H a6pHKOC0BbiH ){meM. 11TaK, 'IT06bl DpHI'OTOBHTb nmeM xopoweif X0311HKH, HymeH O){HH KHJIOrpaMM caxapa H8 n0.1TOpa KH.lfOrpaMMa <j}pyKTOB. }J,o6aBHB CT&KaH pe'IHOH ll.lfH K.lfiO'IeBOH BO){bl, DpoKH011THTe Bee BMeCre H aKKypaTHO CHHMHTe neHKH, He nepeCT8B811 pa3MeWlfB8Tb, OOK8 <j}pyKTbl OOJliiOCTbiO paCTBOp11T-
CJI. nocKO.lfbKY yno6Hee OOOHTHCb 6ea 'IHCTKH a6 PHKOCOB, OpHXO.I(HTC11 B8pHTb HX .!(0 rex OOp, 00 Ka KOmHI.(a OO.lfHOCTbiO He p83B8pHTC11. 06bi'IHO, KOrAa AmeM roros, s Hero Ao6asMIOT paapeaaH Hble fl000Jl8M a6pHKOCOBbie 11.I(pblWKH. llpe.I(B8· 'lro6bl CTeJV1a sona. EcnH y sac TP» KHJiorpaMMa
pHTe.'lbHO CJte.I(yeT OpOKH011THTb HX OT.I(eJibHO OT
3 Kr caxapa H csapHre cHpon .
.I(meMa C He60.lfbWHM KO.lfH'IeCTBOM caxapa, H60
<PPYJ<TOB, B03bMHre
aroii npeAOCTOpomHOCTH npHpOAHble csoncT-
llO.lfO)KHre ryna O.I(HH 38 ApyrHM a6pHKOCbl, l.(eJible
6ea
HJIH KYCO'IK8MH, H .I(aHre BCKHDeTb Bcero .!(88 lUIJf
sa 11.I(pb1WeK OpHBeAYT K TOMy, 'ITO .I(meM 001138·
TPH paaa; a aareM .I(aHre HM OCTbiTb, 'lro6bl OHH
TeJibHO aa6poAHT, aannecHeseeT H npoKHCHeT.
OCsoOO.I(lUIHCb OT .lfHWHeH BO.I(bl H npocaxapHJIHCb.
3THM HepeAKO npeHe6peraiOT, HO JtiOAH c yTOH-
nocne 3TOro cuosa cnerKa Harpeitre cupon BMec-
'IeHHbiM BKycoM cpaay aTO aaMeTRT. B Ka'leCTBe
5-
H8'1HHKH .I(.lf11 OHpOrOB H TOpTOB XOpOWO CMeW&Tb
lloroM paanomure HX no 6aHK&M Wl1l
M11KOTb HeCKO.lfbKHX CBapeHHbiX ( HO He .!(0 COCTO·
re C <j}pYJ<T8MH, KOTOpble .I(O.lf)f(Hbl KHOeTb
6 MHHYT·
KOHCepBHpoB8Hll11, 38JieHre CHpoOOM, He 38Kpb1 -
11HH11 J(meMal) 116.110K C a6pHKOCOBbiM .I(meMOM; H
Ball .I(O rex nop, flOKa OHJf COBCeM He OCTbiHYT·
HeB03MO)KH0 OOHC8Tb, K8K npeKpaCHO fl0.I(06Ha11
-·~78~
A
BOJtbtuOU KYJIUnapnblu CJI06apb
CMeCb BJUUieT Ha npHrOTOBJJeHHOe 6JJIO)\O , npuna-
<J>PYKTbl, HaCTO.RHHble Ha BO,!J.Ke, HHKOI")\a He 00-
BaJI eMy 6oJiee JlJlOTHYJO KOHCHCTeHl(HIO H 6oJiee
.IIB.IITC.II Ha XOpoUieM CTOJie B napume, a 'ITO Kaca-
TOHKHit BKyC .
CTC.II raCTpoHOMH'IeCKOro oop830B8HH.II rocnon KOH-
A.BPI1KOC0Bblfl: MAPME.JlA,U 113 OBEPHI1. Bbt6epure a6pHKOCbi, KOTOpble BblpocJIH Ha COJJHl(e, caMbie cne.nbt e u caMbie PYM.RHble . Ynanure KOmHl(y H .11.1\pblUIKH, BblCYUJHTe HX Ha rop.R'IeH 30Jie B COBCeM HOBOH MHCKe, '!aCTO nepeMeUIHBaJI OUinapeHHOit C8MUIHTOBOit nonaTKOH ,ll,IUI 6enb.ll. Koma <I>PYKTbi no'ITH nonHOCTbiO BbiCOXHYT, a MapMeJI8)\ npHOOpeTeT .1\0BOJibHO I1JIOTH)'IO KOHCHCTeHl(HIO, DOJIOmJITe ero B T83 ,ll,IUI BapeHb.R, B KOTOpoM Bbl Dpe.l\BapHTeJibHO CBapHnH )\0 roTOBHOCTH cupon. TmaTeJibHO paaMeUIHBaJI, Harpeiire ero, He
.1\HTepos H JIHMOH8,li.'IHKOB, unu TO'IHee, npoMblmneHHbiX MaCUIT800B HX )\e.RTeJibHOC'll1, TO npHX0.1\HTC.II J\YMaTb, 'ITO OHH PYKOBO.l\CTBYJOTC.II C8Mb1MH
npHMHTHBHblMH KHHI'8MH C TJ)8,li.Hl(HOHHLIMH
pe-
uenT&MH. l:JT06bl ,!J.ODOJIHHTb aTOT CDHCOK , Mbl C'IHT8eM eymHbiM .1\00aBHTb 3,!J.eCb peuenT a6pHKOCOBOro OTsapa , KOTOpbtit O'leHb pacnpocrpaHeH B Manoit AJHH H CJlblBCT npeBOCXO.l\HblM neKapCTBOM npH socna.TJeHHH meJIY)\Ka H KHme'IHHKa. BOT aTOT pe)J.OBOM .l\0 KHOeHIUI, a 38TeM BbinOmHTe a6pHKOCbl
uenT B TOM BH)\e, B KaKOM OH ODHC8H B ,!J.eB.RTOM HO-
JIOmKOit Ha aCnH)\Hble ,!J.Oll(e'IKH, 'JT06bl TYUJHTb Ha
Mepe atypHa.'la *0TTOMaHCKHit 3pHTeJib楼. ~CsapH H
napy Ha CHnbHOM ome . A.BPI1KOCOB. PaaMeJib'IHB
5 Kpyn6 cpe.l\HHX ItJIH me 10- I 2 MCJJKHX, c Ko-
DpoKHDJITH Ha CHnbHOM OrHe a6pHKOCbl:
<t>POMAiK C KPEMOM 113 MOPOJKEHbi X
12
a6pHKOCOB (nep-
CHKOB) , aKKYPaTHO paCTOJIKHTe HX H DpOTpHTe 'le-
pe3 BOJIOC.IIHOC CHTO. Paa6aBbTe COKOM H3
30 r
HbiX ItJIH
TOpblX Tbl npe.li.BapHTeJibHO CH1LIJ nOJJocaryJO, KSK y THrpa, WKYPY u BbiHyn ux nepeB.RHHble cepMa.
Ma-
Cne.naii 31'0, ucnOJJb3Y.R sony, O'IHJUeHHYJO cne.J\YIO-
JIHHbl, no B03MOmHOCTH 6enoii ; .l\OOaBbTe COK H3
IUJtM oopaaoM: BCKHDJITH ee 3apaHee C HeCKOilbKH-
.1\Byx aneJibCHHOB c Ma.'lbTbl HnH H3 nopryr8.TJHH H 250 r MeJIKO TOJI'IeHHOro caxapa. ,[(epmure nOJJy-
.IRMeHI! sMecre c ceMbiO aepHaMH KYKYPY3bi u
'leHHYIO CMeCb Ha .llb.J\Y H .l\OOaBbTe DOJJ-JIH"I'pa Jiy'l-
M.R menOTKaMH espon eiicKoro .!JbH.IIHOro ceMeHH .
UIHX csemaHWHX H ryCTeHUIIlX CJIHBOK; OHH )\onm-
l:Jepea nOJI'Iaca OT)leJIH ornap OT ryiUJt H naii ero Bbl-
MH nHCTb.RMH maBeJI.II. He aa6~b .1\00asHTb ropCTb
-rpe-
Hbl 6b1Tb DO,!J.MOpomeHbl , 'JT06bl He CsepH)'JIHCb OT
mtTb 60JJbHOMy, p83BCM B OTBape O'IHll(eHHbiH
KHCJJbJX <I>PYKTOB. PaaMewusaTb ux cnenyeT O'leHb
Men. Meny 6epu HeMHOro. Tsepnoii Hane*.Il.bi
6biCTpo. nOJJOmHTe BCIO CMeCb B MOpomeHHl(y C Ce-
H DOJIHOH 8Cpb1!楼
.IJHTpoH H KpynHOH COJibiO, K8K 3TO npHH.IITO ,ll,IUI MopomeHoro H w ep6eTa.
re6e
11MeHHO OT a6pHKOCOBOro nepes ua DOJI)"'aiOT Te KpaCHble C 'lepHOit TO'IKOit KOCTO'IKH , KOTOpble
EcnH Mbl 3)\eCb He )\aeM peueDTOB ,ll,IUI npuroTOBJleHH.R a6pHKOCOB B BO)\Ke, TO JIHWb DOTOMy, 'ITO
Dpo,!1.810T TOproBl(bl ,!J.HKOBHHKaMH H H3 KOTOpblX H3rOTOBJI.IIIOT ,ll,IUI)\eTeit 6ycbl H 'leTKH.
T&Koit CT&pbtit H rpy6btit peuem cosepmeHHO Bbi -
ABABU
Uien ua yno-rpe6neHH.R, He C'IHTM npoBHHl(HaJibHblX Ka<J>e H pecropaHOB. no e)\HHOJ\YWHOMy MHe-
PaKYUJKa H3 RnoHCKHX MOpeit. 0Ha HMeeT
HHIO, e)\HHCTBeHHblMH <J>PYKTOBbiMH KOHCepBaMH B
CHMBOJIH'IeCKoe 3Ha'leHHe ,ll,IUI mHTeJieit 3TOit CTpa-
BO,!J.Ke , ,!J.OCTOHHbiMH BHHM8HH.II , .IIBJI.IIIOTC.II .IIHWb
Hbl, me Bcema Ha 388HOM o6ene DO,!J.aiOT MIO.l\0 H3
CJIHBbl peHKnO)\, .1\HKHe BHUIHH, .Rro)J.bl HT8.1Jb.IIHCKO-
3TOit paKYUJKH, 'JT06bl , K8K OHH roBOpliT, .1110.1\H 00-
ro OO.RpbiWHHKa H MaJieHbKHe JIHMOHbl, KOTOpble
MHIIJIH 0 TOM , 'ITO OHa 6bJna KOI")\a-TO DpHBbi'IHOH
mHTeJIH nposaHca H83biBaiOT KHTaHCKHMH. A6pH-
..
KOCbl, 6pyHbOHbl, n epCHKH H .1\pyrue KpynHble
e,!J.OH ,ll,IUI HX 6e.l\HblX npe.l\KOB. no 1'p8,li.Hli,HH, mH-
..
Bymeit B .IIDOHCKOM Hapone, KYCKH M.IIKOTH 3TOro
路~79~路
MOJJJUOCKa np116aBJUJJOT KO seeM nonapKaM, noCKOJibKY aoa611 npiiHOCIIT cqaCTbC .
pllqHeooii o6onoqKoit oKaifMneHbi ronbiMII KpacHOBaTbiMII KpyraMII, KOpDTKIIe K}'np11Bble n epb11 nOKpbiBaJOT ee I'OJIOBy II n s e TpeTII Well, a HII1K-
AfABA
HIOIO TpeTb Welt )'KpamaiOT npHMble qepHO-It>IIO-
811n paCTeHHJI C TOJICTblMII ynJIIIHeHHbiMII JliiC-
.'IeTOBble nepbH 6o.!Jbmoro paaMepa . BepxHHH
Tb11MII, OKaHMJJeHHbiMII WttnaMII; ero AO.!JI'Oe 8peM11
qaCTb rpyn11 BblfJlH,Il,IIT KaK 6neCT11lll.IIR Harpyn-
fi)'T8JIII c MOO. 8-r11x pacreHIIH O'leHb MHOro Ha Ky-
HitK, nepe111t8aiOID.IIRC11 CaMbiMit 6oraTbiMit Me-
6e 11 o MeKCIIKe; 11x cre6J111 conepmaT CJJAAKIIR coK,
TMnllqecKIIMII OTTeHKaMII; OCT8JlbH811 qaCTb r py-
113 KOTOporo lt:li'OTOBJUIJOT 811HO, H83bl8aeMoe nyJtb-
,!1,11, 1KitBOT, 6oKa 11 HOrH TaKite me qepHble, KaK
Ke , o6ml)J,IUOUJ.ee TOHit:liiPYJOUJ.IIMit 11 nltTaTeJI&Hbl-
X80CT II Kpbl.'lb11.
Y TeX,
0AH8m,Il,bi 11 o6ena.'l y csoero npyra o nepesHe.
KTO ero He 8 Mepy ynOTpe(iillleT, nypHo naxHeT 11ao
B cKope noCJte TOro, KaK npoaoe Hen KO.IJOKon&qiiK,
pnl. 1f\H'ren11 Ky6&I 11 MeKCIIKII TaK mo611T 3TOT Ha-
ltasemasmltit o Haqa.!Je o6ena, Mbl YBIIAMII, KaK
Mit CBOHCTBaMII, HOC HenpHJJTHbiM 8K)'COM.
nHTOK, qro I'OTOBbl omaTb aa Hero see cooe IIMYUJ.e-
O,IJ,Ha 113 3TitX DTifll,, ensa nOHBitBWIICb B CTOJIOBOH,
CTBO 8 YUJ.ep6 npon11T8Hitl0 11 name onemne.
CTana nporoHHTb OTryna co6aK 11 KOWeK, 6era11 aa
JlltCTb11 araBbl conepmaT .II)IIIHHble, KpenKIIe It
HilMI! It ynap1111 IIX KJIIOBOM, a OHII He CMCJIII COnpo-
yiJOTpe6.IIJIJOTCJI.llM lt3roT08-
THBJIJIThCJI. fiOKOH'JHB C OO'HM, DTHl(8 npH6.111t3H-
JieHIDI Bepe80K, pb1001108Hb1X CeTeR , K08po8, ne-
Jiacb K HaM, OCMOTpeJia K81KAOrO It , oqeBIIAHO
Jienme BOJJOKHa; OHH
p!OrH, noMamHIIX TanoqeK, 6yr.tam 11 npoq11x ~tane颅
}'n08JleT80p118WIICb OCMOTpoM, HanpaBHJiaCb K X0-
JIIIR. ,UOObi88JOT 80JIOKHa, 8b1Maqii881J 1tX 8 CT011-
31111H)', nO,IJ,CT8B.IIJI11 eMy W eiO II fOJI08Y, KOTOpbie
qeif BOAe ltJllt 8 HaBOOe, KaK KOHODJIIO; IIX paanao-
OH nocnemHJI nomaniiTb.
Jlii8810T Memny A8)'1tl11 88JlltKaMit , MOJOT, KOJIOTIIT It
He np118biKmlle K TOMy, qTOObJ nTIIUa pocTOM
qeJnyT MHOI'O paa, npii,I1,88811 liM TaKitM oopaaOM
He 6o.'lbWe YTKII, Morna TaK oeCTH ce611 c co6aKaMII
H)"KH)'IQ qltCTOry II MHI'KOCTb.
II KOWKaMit II, 1KeJI811 yaHaTb 0 TOM, qTO 3TO 3a
Ha paCTOJiqeHHbiX JlltCTbC8 ara8&I no.rry'laJOT TaKlKe COK, KOTOpblH o6pa6aTb188JOT 1138eCT&JO; A0688118 ryna HeKOTOpoc KOJIH'IeCTBO aQ.'lbl , ,IJ,aJOT CO-
KY
11cnapltTbC11, qTo6&J OH aaryCTeJI. fio.rry'laeTCH
HeqTO Bpone MbiJia ,!1)111 CTI!pKII 6enb11.
CTpaHHoe CYUJ.eCTBO, Mbl nonpocHJJII Hamero npyra paccKaaaTb o HeM. Toma Mbl yaHanlt, qTO so opeMH CTpaHCTBttii no <l>paHuyacKoii fo11aHe OH npltMeTHJI o KaiieHHe HeCKOJlbKIIX 3TIIX nTIIl(, conpooomnaBWitX MeCT-
JliiCTb11MII ara8bl nOJI&ayJOTCH TaKme ,!1)111 TOI'O,
qTOObJ nOKpbi8aTb Kpblllill.
HbiX 1KIITeJieH C BeCbMa AOBOJlbHbiM Blt,IJ,OM; nOTOM OH aaMeTHJI, KaK npyr11e araMII BO,Il,IIT II CTepefYT l(eJible CTall yTOK II ltH,IJ,eeK, np1180,Il,11 A08epeHHbiX
AfAMH
liM nTIIU ,IJ,OMOR 8 ypoqHoe opeMH . fioc.!Je 3TOro
811,!1, nTIIl( Ita paapHAa roneHaCTblX. 0Hit BCTpe -
araMII C8,Il,HTCJJ Ha Kpb1WY HJIII Ha 6.r111maitmee ,IJ,e-
qlliOTCJJ Ha rOJJbiX sepWHHax 11 B ropH&tx necax; n11-
peso. Moero npyra ono.!Jeno nJ06onblTCTBo. 1Kena11
Kite araMit 1K118Yf MHOI'O'I.HCJleHHbiMII CT811Mit B Jle-
np1106peCT11 ,IJ,Byx TaKIIX nparol(eHHblX nTitl(, OH
cax fBit8Hbl, HO ltX nerKO DpltpY'IItTb, II TOr,IJ,a ltX
nonpocHJI OAHOI'O CBOero np1111TeJI11 YCTynltTb IIX
Co00p8311TellbHOCTh II npyr11e ,Il,OCTOIIHCTBa CTaBHT
eMy, np11oea IIX 80 <J>paHl(IIIO, HeCMOTp11 Ha CBOit
araMH Ha nepooe MeCTO CpeAII AOM8WHltX DTitl(.
onaceHHJJ aa HltX 11a-aa onacHoro nnaoaHbH, 11,
,UooaHTOH I'OBOpiiT, qTO <<8raMII- C8MaJIIIHTe-
nplteXaB K ce6e B nepeBHIO, 6bl.'l BeCbMa }'nltBJleH
ee
npltB113aHHOCTbiO CBOIIX ~M8Jlb1Weifo>, KOTOpble
pecH811 Cj:le,IJ,II BCCX DTIIl(, CynH no DOXB8J18M 8
ee cpaBHIIBaJOT C C008KOH DO )'?tJY II oepHOC-
sc10ny cJie,IJ,osa.!Jit aa HIIM. OH noMeCTHJJ 11x Ha
TII; eCJlll elf DOpY'iaT CT8IO ,IJ,OM8WHIIX DTIIl( II ,IJ,8me
nTII'IItH ABOp C Apyr11M it nTIII(aMit, II OHit BCKOpe
8Jlpec:
C'fa.I(O OBel(, OHa Cyr.teeT 3aCT8BIITb IIX nOJl.'IIIHHTb-
CTMit TaM X0311eBaMII. 3aTeM KamAblH oeqep, KOr-
CII, HeCMOTpH Ha TO, qro OHa He 6on&me KYJ>IIUbi.
,IJ,a paa,IJ,aBMC11 KOJIOKO.!JbqltK K o6eny,
AraMH
CTOJib lKe 3aH11TH811 nml(a, CKOJlb II nO.!Jea-
CTMit np116eraTb 11 6eamanOCTHO nporoHHTb co6aK
HaJI; OHa ,IJ,OCTOiiHa aaHHTb cooe MeCTO Ha 8cex nTit-
Ha ncapHIO, 80a8pam.Mcb nocne 3TOro, qT06bi xo-
'ihttx nsopax-> .
aHIIH nor.'lanHJJ 11x no ro.!Jo8e 11 wee, -
.UeiiCTBitTeJtbHO, araMit paaMepaMit He 6oJtee
60 CM 8
8biCOTy It
70
OOe
araMII
K 3TOR Jta-
CKe OHII oqeHb qyoCT811TellbHbl.
CM B ,Il,JlltHy; ee KOHitqeCKitR
Moit npyr aaKOK'IHJJ csoii paccKaa oqeHb rpyCT-
KJI.I08 rpHaHo-aeneHoro l(8eTa, rnaaa c menTO- KO-
HbiM CoOOID.eHIIeM 0 TOM, qTQ HCCKOJibKO ,IJ,HeR Ha-
-路~80~
BOJZbwoii. Kym.mapnwii. CJiooapb 3a,IJ, on JIHWHJIC11 O,IJ,nOH H3 CBOHX araMH: ona CJIOMa-
M11CO 110 Ka'leCTBY ycrynaeT OCeTpnne: BKYC y He-
aa ce6e m e10, ynas c KpbiWH. Xoo11nn pemHJI H3
ro )J.OBOJibnO npHHTHbiH, no M11KOTb JJ.p116JI811 H K
nJOOonbiTCTBa nOJiaKOMHTbC11 ee M11COM; ono noKa-
TOMY :11<e llJIOxo nepesapnsaeTCH.
38JIOCb eMY OTMennbiM H, KOneqno , naMHOI'O 60Jiee
AAAK (o3.Rmo y 2-na O.nmtbe)
BJ<YCnbiM, '!eM nama J<YPHTHHa.
M neiiCTBHTeJibno,
MHCO araMn HMeeT O'leHb
He:1KHblii H Ha peJJ.KOCTb H3biCKaHHblii BJ<YC.
B CnaMe TaK na3b1Bam llJIO,IJ,, KOTOpblii naMnoro OOJJbrue, 'leM nypuan. On noKpbiT m epma-
ArYTH
soft K0:1Kypoft. ,UepeBb11, na KOTOpblX paCTyT 3TH
3TO M!leKonnTaJOill.ee, OTHOC11111.eec11 K rpb13Y-
llJIO,IJ,bJ, o'leHb BbiCOKHe n BeJJH'IeCTsennbie. 113 11x
naM. PocTOM aryrn c KpOJinKa, a :1KeCTKOCTbJO lll.e-
JlHCTbeB H3BJJeKaiOT MnOro MOJIOKa. fi!lO,ll, Bblp8C-
H3,IJ,aBaeMbiMH 3ByKaMH H :1Ka,IJ,HOCTbiO
TaeT TO.IJbKO na TOJJCTbiX BeTKaX HJIH np11MO 113
HanoMHHaeT CBHHbJO. Aryrn BCTpe'laeTCH na AH -
crso.11a nepesa. '-leM 6,1n:1Ke K CTBO.'IY o6pa3yeTCR
THJibCKHX OCTpoBaX H B TenJJbiX CTpanax AMepH-
nnon, TeM OH KpynHee. Ero O'IHill.aiOT OT mepma -
THnbi ,
BOH K0:1Kypbl, pe:1KYT Ha J<YCKH H Bap11T H3 HIIX He· 'ITO spone ~pnKacce. 113 MRKOTH nJiona c caxapoM M0:1KHO npHI'OTOBHTb MapMeJJa,IJ,, KOTOpblii xpaHHTC11 U.eJJhlii ron. Koma n.TJO,IJ, no.TJnOCThJO co3pe.'1 , nO)J. ero TOHKOH H r!la,IJ,KOH CKOpnynoii 00Hapy:1KH· BaJOTCH
50
opemKOB, noKpbiTbJX K&K 6bl o6nJ.HM
MeWO'IKOM H3 :1KeJJTOii o60JIO'IKH; opemKH ::mt O'lenb CJia,IJ,KHe H OOJia)J.aiOT BecbMa CIIJibHbiM 3anaXOM. Ecmt nx csapnTb B Knn11111.ei1 BOJJ.e n!m 3a:1KapnTb H8 peWeTKe, OnH HMeiOT BKyC, nanOMH· H810111.HH BJ<YC H8WHX KaWTaHOB, HO OT!lll'laiOTC11 KH. TaM on 3aMeH11eT Hamnx KPOJlHKOB. Ha Hero
OT nHX MenbWHMH p83Mep8MH It OK83biBaiOT ra30·
nHKOr,IJ,a He nepeCTaBaJIH OXOTHTbC11 H Ha'IHnaR C
OOp83YJOill.ee ,IJ,efiCTBHe Ha KHWe'IHHK.
1789
r. Ha ocrpose CaH -,UoMnHro <m>T sun y:11<e
AAA-llAHA
noJIHOCTbJO nc'le3. Aryrn oqenh nerKo npnpyqaeTCH H ero JierKO CO,ll,ep:1KaTb, nOTOMY 'ITO OH eCT BCe, rJiaBnoe -
38UJ.HTHTb ero OT XOJIO,IJ,a.
M11co :1KHpHoro n OTKOpMneHnoro
PaCTenne H3 pona nocKonnHKOBbiX, nponcxo,IJ,HT H3 OCTpoBnbiX KOJIOnHfi <l>panll,HH H C OCTpoBa
aryrn
no-
Eyp6on. JlnCTbH <m>ro paCTenHH o6nanam neo-
BOJibHO BJ<YCnoe, XOT11 HMeeT HeKOTOpbrn npHBJ<YC
6bRaiino npHHTnbiM 3anaxoM, KOTOphlii , pacnpo-
JJ.H'IH. Ero roTOBHT, KaK MOJIO'IHOro nopocenKa, c
crpanHHCb, oKa3biB8CT 6onp111u.ee neiicrsne; ca~m
KOTOpbiM On, KCTaTH , CXO)J.en H no CBOiiCTBaM CBOe-
!lHCTbH nOJie3nbl ,IJ,JUI :1KeJiy,IJ,Ka, Bb13blsam anne-
ro MHca.
TnT n OKa3biBaJOT nororonnoe neiicTsne. Bo <l>panu.nn ero BBen B J<YJibTYPY a,IJ,Mnpan ne Cep-
A,!I.AH
3ro
ceii. Hacroiiey <m>ro paCTenHH rorosHT nono6no
'ly,IJ,OBHili.HaR pb16a, CHJibHO nanOMHHal0111.811
OCeTpa. Hepe,IJ,KO nonanaJOTCR ananbl secoM CBbime
500 Kr.
3Ta pb16a :1KHBeT TOJibKO B peKe fio, H
fi!lHHHii rOBOpHJI , 'ITO ORa :1KHpeeT OT JieHOCTH.
Ee
'laJO, no, nOCKOJibJ<Y apoMaT ero O'leHb CHJibHbiH, na 'laiiHHK OObeMOM
6 qameK ,li,OCTaTO'IHO 12-13
JIHCTbeB. Jlyqmnfi CnOCOO ynOTpe6!111Tb
aTQ
HOBOe
apor.taTJfllecKoe nHTbe- nnTb KaK qaii; 3aTeM ero M0:1Kno no6aBJI11Tb ,lJ,JI1I 3anaxa B cy<fme, <J>opMbl ,IJ,JI11 Bbine'IKH H B CJIHBO'Inoe MOpo:1Kenoe. Aiia-na-
na npeKpaCHO CO'ICTaeTCH C 11H'InbJMH :1KeJITKaMH H CJIHBKaMH. f -n ne Kypman coo6111.aeT, 'ITO 3a paCTenHH llJiaTHJIH
300
30
r <m>ro
~panKOB B nepHO,ll, roc-
nO,IJ,CTBa XOJiepbl, npoTHB KOTOpoii ona 11BJI11eTC11 npeKpacnbiM cpe,li,CTBOM; ceJillac fiOJIKHJIO CTOHT
80 HJIH 90 ~panKOB.
-·~81~·-
All.e~ecauop /l,IO.Ma ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
ARBA
iKEJlE 113 AABbl. BoabMHre HecKOJJbKO ruiO-
Aiiaa - :m> Mon a.ii.Boaoro nepeaa.
11a Hero ro-
TOBRT aHBOBbiH ClfPOIT, KOTOpbDi )(8JOT IIHTb IIpH He ITOMWOUJ,HXCR JJe'leHHIO )(Hape11X, a TaJOKe HaCTOHJcy H3 ceMRH aftabl. 113 aHBbl I'OTOBIIT 6pHOIIHH, KOTOpb1M ITapHKMaxepbl CM83biB8JOT BOJlOCbl KJIHeHTOB.
nos, paapembre HX Ha lcyCO'IKH, npoKHOJITHre 8 80)(e, 'lroObl ITOJI)''UtJICR OTaap. Bona ITPH :m>M He noomHa ITOJJHOCTbJO IToKpblaaTb <l>PYJ<Tbl. Koma OHH COBCeM CBap.RTCII, OTKHHbre HX Ha CHTO. Ha JJ.Be JlO)I(KH OTBapa )(OOaBbre O)(H)' .qO)I(Icy XOpoWO O'IH-
11a aftabl TaK)I(e aapRT aapeHbe.
IJ.\eHHOro caxapa, nose)(Hre cHpoiT no COCTORHHJI cy-
HH)I(e Bbl Haft)(ere paanH'IHble peu.emhi :m>ro
.pne (coom6emcm6yem
atfay 8 )(yXOBKe, p83)(eJJHre ruiO)(bl Ha K)'CKH , CTapa-
me.Mnepamype cupona 370• u onpeiJeJLJ~emcR no noR8JleHUIO nyablpbK06 Ha WY.M06Ke, eCJLU OKYHYfflb ee 6 CUpOn U noi)ymb ~tepea uee. - fipHM. ITep.) , npH6aabre ocraawHii-
11Cb He IToape)(HTb HX. Ell.\e ropR'IHMH 6pocbre ::rrH
CR OTBap, aapHTe aawe
K)'CKH B <tJMHCOBYJO MHCK)', Kyna ITepen ::ri'HM ITOJlO-
MHTe C OfHJI H paanomHTe ITO 68HKaM. KOHCEPBbl HA3BAHI1EM ~OPJ1 E
88peHb11. AHBA B CJII1BOlJHOM MACJIE. OTaapHa
)I(HTe
K)'COK caemero cnHBO'IHOro Macna, ll.\eiTOTK)'
COJlH, ITOOonbWe caxapHoro ITeCK)' H KOpHtcy.
Ty-
WHTe, He .1(88811 38KHITeTb, H ITO)(aaaHre C mapeHbi-
mene no I'OTOBHOCTH, CHH-
no,n
KOTI1HbHK~. (3mom npe~epacublu peqenm 6:JRm ua apXU606 2-Ha Fpu.MO ae JIR PeAHCKI1A
Hbepa, a on no;zy~tUJI ezo om ~eonoumepa ceoezo
MH rpeUK8MH. WHCTbie ru!O)(bl , paapembre HX ITOITOJlaM HJlH Ha
OROIOWICU, 2-Ha oe JRapanma, enuc~eona Op;zeaUCIC020.) Bo3bMHTe caMbie JI)"'WHe ruiO)(bi aiiabl,
'leTBePTHHKH, O'IHCTHre HX H BbiHbre Cepnu.eBHHY.
BbiHbre H3 HHX CeMe'IKH, HO OCTaBbre ac10 KO)I(H·
UYKATbl 113 AABbl. BoabMHTe O'leHb
JJY·
fio XO)(y )(ella IUia)(HTe HX B CBe)I(YJO BOJ(y. 8CKH-
I.cy , ITOCKO.qbK)' HMeHHO OHa-TO fJlaBHbiM o6paaOM
ITIITHTe eme BO)(bl, ITOMmHre TYJI.a aawy atfay H OCTaBbre no rex nop, ITOKa MO)(LI He Ha'IHyr paa -
H npHnaeT ruionaM Hx oco6blii aaiTax H sKye. Bbi -
MRr'laTbCR. fiocne 31'0ro BbiTall.\HTe HX H ITOJlO)I(Hre CHOB8 8
CBe*YJO sony.
Cnenaftre caxapHLID cHpoiT, cnomHre T)')l;a aiiay H npono.qmaftre aapHTb Ha Me)J)IeHHOM
HYB ceMe'IKH H cepnu.eBHH)', ITOJJomHre ruiO)(bl a Taa, aaneiire aonoit H apeMR OT apeMeHH ITepeaopa'IHaanre noiTaTO'IKoii no rex ITop, noKa OHH coaceM He p83M11KHyr. fiocne 'lero BbiHbre HX H3 80)(bl H OTKHHbTe Ha CHTO Ha)( f JlHHRHOH MHCKOH.
orHe. HaKpotlre aapeHbe, 'lro6b1 MO)(LI ITpHo6penH
Korna OHH OCTbiHyr, paaoMHHre H pacronKHre Hx
KpaCHBLIH KpaCHLIH I.I,BeT. BpeMR OT BpeMeHH CHH-
8 ITIOpe, KOTOpoe cnenyeT HaiTOIJOBHHY BbmapHTb
Maftre HX C OfHJI H CHOB8 CTaBbre Ha OroHb ITOCJle
Ha OrHe. 3areM CHHMHre ITIOpe C OfHR H BbiJleHTe
TOro, KaK OHH HeMHoro OCTbiHyr. YaapHTe cHpoiT no
H3 Ta3a 8 rnaayp088HHYIO HJlH ITpOCTYJO fJlHHRHYJO
mene H ITpHKpoHre BapeHbe,
MHCK)'. :)TO HaCTOJlbKO 88mHO, 'ITO Mbl JlHiliHHH
COCTORHHJI
KOI')J.a OHO
OCTLIHeT.
paa ITOBTOpReM Halll COBeT.
OTsapHre OTneJJbHO O'IHCTKH, cepenHHKH H
fipHI'OTOBbre OCBeTJJeHHOro caxapHOro CHpoiTa
npyrne OCTaBWHeCR 'laCTH IlJlO)(OB, rrpoTpHTe HX 'le-
CTOJlbKO me, CKOIIbKO y 88C ITOJI)"'Jf.TIOCb Mapr.tena-
pe3 CHTO lmH 'lepea TK8Hb. 0HH BaM ITpHro)(RTCR
na. .[loBe)(Hre cHpon no COCTORHHJI ~petit casse~
ITpH aapKe u.yKaTOB. lJroObl u.yKaTbl o6penH ITpHJIT-
( coom8emcm8yem me.Mnepamype cupona 390• u onpeoeJLnemcn no non8Jlenul0 mon~eo2o u xpynK020 CJLOR caxapa na .MO~epo.M nanbqe, ecJLu e2o o6.Ma~enymb 6 cupon, a aame.M cuo8a 8 8ofJy. -
HbiH I.I,BeT, )(OOaBbre T)')l;a HeMHOro KOWeHlt..riH (ICO-
weiLUJ!b - namypaJLbHblU ~epacumeJLb, nptuteHR8UluUCR 8 U320m08Jleuuu nulqe6blX npooy~e mo8. - fipHM . ITep.). KOMfiOT 113 AABbl. fiJJO)(bl aHBbl TaK CH..!JbHO p8388pH8810TCR, 'ITO H3 HHX He803M0)1(H0 CBapHTb CTOIIII.I,ero KOMITOTa! AA BA C KOCTHbiM M03fOM. 3aaepHya aftay B ITpoMaCJleHHYJO 6yr.tary, ITOJlO)I(HTe ee ITO)( cnotl 30Jlbl. Koma MO)(bl HCITeJcyTCR, paapembre HX H ITOCLIITbre caxapoM . ,[lOOaabre HecKOJlbKO rpaMMOB O'leHb CBemero KOCTHOro M031'8, HeMHOro paTa-
fipHM. ITep.) , no6asbre a Hero MapMenan, xopowo ITepeMeWHBaJI noiTaTO'IKOH. Tll.\aTenbHO CMewaa ace BMecTe, CH088 ITOCT8Bbre T83 Ha cna6biH OroHb, ITponoamaJJ ITepeMewHaaTb no rex ITop, ITOKa MapMenan He Ha'IHeT JleJ'KO OTCTa88Tb OT )(Ha Taaa. fio CJle 'lero CHHMHre T83 C OfHJI. PaanomHTe Ha ITpoTHBHe HJJH Ha acmt,IJ.HbiX nome'IKax p83Hble <tJopMO'IKH ( 8 BH)(e KpymO'IKOB, KBa)(paTHKOB ltJIH cep)(e'leK), HaJieHre 8 HlfX ITOJJY·
<tJHH H3 aHBbl H KOpHI.I,bl. ,[laihe ITpoKHITeTb H ITO)(a-
'IHBWHHCII MapMena)(, TIJ.\aTeJJbHO BblpaBHHBaJI
aaihe Ha CTOJl,
ITOBepXHOCTb C ITOMOil.\biO HOma. 3aiTOJ1HHB ace
YKp8CHB paccbiiT'IaTbiM ITe'leHbeM.
_, -t;>( 82 )"'C!tf_
A
BOJZbwou Ky.~tuHapHwit c.~to6apb
AKAllA.JibTH
<jx>pMO'IKH, fiOCblfibTe MapMeJIII,I{ caxapoM II noMec-
THTe <jx>pMO'IKH 8 xopomo pll30rpe1'b1H CytllHJibHbiH
l1MeHHO aTOT BHn Jl,JIHHHOfO, 3aKpyrneHHOI'O
lllKa<f>. qepea neHb 8biHbTe M8pMeJIII,I{ H3 <jx>pMO-
Ha KOH~e KpacHoro nep~a paCTeT 8 Hoooii Mcna-
'IeK, nOMeCTH'I'e ero H8 CHTO, nepeBOp8'1H8IUI KruK-
HHII, H HCnaH~bl n008BJJ.IIIOT ero 80 Bee CBOH
)l.biH JcyCO'IeK, H nOCbiDbTe caxapollt C o6paTHOH
Ero B036y>KnaJOm.ee neiiCTBHe MeHbme, '!eM y
cropoHbl. OCTaBbTe ltx B 3TOM BHne Ha neHb B cy-
06bl'IHOfO Jl,JIHHHOrO nep~a , aTHJ\1 8K8fiMbTH H8-
pary.
lllHJibHOM mKa<f>y; xpaHHTe 8 xopomo 3aKpb1ThiX
nOMIIH8eT oeHrepCKitii nepe~ nanpHey. Ero cywaT
KOpOOK8X , paanO>KH8 CJJO.IIMH H nepe.nO>KH8 CJJOH
Ha cOJIH~e , 'lro6br coxpaH.IITb H OTnp8BJJ.IITb 8 Eo-
JJHCTaMH 6eJJoif 6YMarH.
pony.
Mbr npenoo'IJIH naTb aTH pe~eDTbt 8Mecre co
AKAPHE
CJJOBOJ\1 «AitBa~, a He npHBOAHTb HX 8 CTaTb.IIX , fiOCB.IIUJ.eHHhiX KOMnOTalll , KOHCepBaM H..llH >KeJie. Mbl
Phr6a H3 pona nopM c 6enoit qemyeit. 0Ha TaK
6YJI,elll TaK >Ke n0C1)'118Tb II C OnHCaHH.IIMH n pymx
nox o>Ka Ha nopii,I{y, 'ITO 8 PH Me nponaeTC.R non
<f>PYKT08, 113 KOTOpbiX liiO>KHO npHrOT08HTb nono6-
aTHllt H83BaHHeM. M.IIKOTb ee He>KHIUI, npH.IITHa.R
Hble 6mona.
Ha 8KYC 11 nerno nepeoaplloaeTC.R.
JJ,mr ee rrpllro-
TOBJteHH.II 8biDOJIH.IIHre Bee peKOMeHn~ll , KacaJO-
AKAHAKA*
Ill,lfeCJI nop!mbl.
1\aKryc, KOTOpblH em.e HHKeM He 6hiJJ OfiiiCaH, KpoMe npo<t>eccopa OJJaHhe, npoHapacraeT 8 npo-
BHH~H noroKCH 8 nepy.
AKA~HHCnAAKOllnOAHAR
Y HerO TOJJCTbiH H M.IICII -
B CaHTO-,[(OMIIHro Jl,JIItHHhle nnonhr <m:>ro pac-
CTbiH KOpeHb, KOTOpbiH OAJIH8KOB0 xopom KaK 8
TeHif.ll , C >Ke.JI06KOM H8 fiOBepXHOCTII II CO CJJan KOfi
BapeHOlll , TaK H 8 Cblpolll BHne; ero JIIO>KHO HaHTII
ry6'1aTOn "
H8 JIIOOol\1 pb!HKe.
caxapHhiM ropoxoM 11 eA.IJT c 6onhmiiM YJI.080JibCT-
6enoit M.IIKOTbJO 8HYTPII , H83btBaiOT
BHeM. 3TH nnonbl paCTYT H8 8b1COKIIX n epe8b.IIX.
AKAHT itro
AKAUMH CEHEfAJlhCKAR. Ha <m:>M nepeoe
paCTeHHe O'leHb nOnyJJ.IIpHO 8 lt300pa3H-
Te.JibHOJII HceycCTBe.
Y
00pa3YJOTC.II C'benOOHble II O'leHb nHTaTe.JibHble H8-
Hero O'leHb KPYfiHbte mM-
0Jibl8bl , KOTOpble K TOJIIY >Ke neifCTByJOT OCBe>KaJO-
KHe H3biCK8HHO 8blpe3aHHble JIHCTb.ll, KOTOpblllllt
UJ.e. Maophl 11 apa6br eA.RT ltx, oco6eHHO u cH..'IblfYIO
YKpaiDMlt KOpHH<f>cKHe KOJIOHHhl, 6JJaronap.11 HX
>Kapy. 3Ta K8Menb ~eHilTC.II 8b1We TOfi , KOTOpYJO
Kpacore 11 npHBJteKaTeJibHOCTH. BIITpyoHn TaK pac-
H83biBaiOT apa6cKOH K8JIIeAbJO.
CJIYopfJepa: ~OnHa
CK83hiBaeT 0 TOM , KaK JIHCTb.ll 8K8HT8 H8'1MH >KHTb YKPameHHel\1 KopwujJc~eozo
AKOXO
MOJIOniUI >KirreJJbHH~a KopHH<f>a YMepna aa He-
ManeHbKIIH ManaracKapcKIIH neTytuOK, M.IICO
CKOJibKO AHeH no CBOero C'I8CTJIHBOro 6paKOCO'IeT8-
KOTOpOro ( T8K >Ke, K8K II M.IICO Jcypll~l) 00n8A8eT
HH.II.
Ee
nOJIHIUI rop.11 KOpliiHJJH~8 CJJO>KHJ18 8 KOp -
3HHJcy paanH'IHbJe npeAJ\feTbl, KOTOpbte Hp881tJIIICb neBytuKe, fiOCTaBHJ18
~
KOp3HHJcy Ha ee MOfHJJY H
HaKpbiJia 'lepenH~en, 'ITOObl MUJ.HTHTb conep>KH -
noBOJibHO nplt.IITHbll\1 BKYCOM, H8fiOJIIIIH8IOJD.Hl\l ueyc AHKOit YTKII. Hitu.a -
HeC'benOOHbt, no aaTO
OHII TaKIIe llleJIKile, 'ITO Jcypll1.1,8 JIIO>KeT OAJIOBpeMeHHO BbiCil>KIIBaTb HX l.llT)'K
30.
Moe KOp3HHKH OT paapytueHIIH BpellleHH. Cny'iH JIOCb TaK, 'ITO non KOp3HHKOH OK838.JIC.II poCTOK aK8HTa. WreJzyJOm.en BeCHOH 8K8HT 8hlpoc , ero KpYfiHble JIHCTb.ll OXB8THJIH KOp3HHJcy, HO, YJJ.ep>KH -
AKCHOKA* 'rpau.IIHilCTOe paCTeHIIe, KOTOpoe OT naparBa.R no nepy 38MeH.IIeT 'laH II rOTOBHTC.II TaK >Ke.
Baelllble 'lepenH~eif, H30rHYJIHCb H aauepHyJIHCb H8
KOHJ~ax. npoXOA.IJ OKOJIO <m:>ro MeCTa, 1\an.nlllllax
AKCHC
aamo6ouanC.R aTHlll ceJibCKHM YKPaweHHeM 11 pe-
B11n 113 pona oneHeH, KOTOpbiH OTJIH'I8eTC.II J\18 -
mlm nOOaBHTb K KOpHH<f>cKOH KOJIOHHe npeKpac-
CTbiO H B OCOOeHHOCTII CTpofiHOCTbiO CBOIIX poroB.
lfYIO <lx>PMY, KOTOPYJO npenOCTaBH-11 eMY CJJy'laH~.
3TO >KHBOTHOe noruKnhl B ron MeH.IIeT mepcTb, He
AKaHT noBO..lbHO m11p0Ko pac npocrpaHeH B
MeH.II.II npll :m>M OKpacey. B Eenran1111 aKcHca
fpe~H , l1T8JJ1111, McnaHHH 11 8 IO>KHoii <l>paH~H , HO TOJibKO B fpe~H H y apaooB ItpiiH.IITO ecTb Cbl-
nep>K8T B nonynp11pyqeHHOM COCTO.IIHHII II OT-
pb!MH JIHCTb.ll 31'01'0 p8CTeHH.II.
npeuocxoA.Rm.ee M.IICO Kocynll ne TOJJbKO ueycoM,
K8pliiJJHB810T na y6oii .
Y n ero
npeKpacnoe M.IICO,
A
MeKcanfJp /110Ma
--~~·~·~·~,~~~·~·~ OHa na JJTHJJ.bi, rrooomHTe
3
YH~" cnH80'IHoro
Macna H Ty111HTe Ha MeWJeHHOM OI'He )J.O JJO/IHOH roT08HOCTH. flepen JJO)J.a'leH Ha CTOJJ rrpHI'OT08bTe COyc, 83.118 OOnhJJ.JyiO coyca cy6na n
nomey
coyca CIOrrpeM,
nomey
2 OOnhWHX mem:mm HHJJ.HHCKOro Ka-
pn; rrOCTapaHrecb, 'ITOOhi sam coyc rrocne YJ18pnsaHH.R He OK83aJJC.II cnHWKOM ryCTblM. 3areM cneHre )f(H)J,KOCTb H3 KaCTpJOJJH C aKYJib· HM M.RCOM, rrooomm-e ero 8 rrpnrorosneHHhiH coyc H JJOMeCTHTe 8 KpyC'I'Il)J.bi. Mbi peKoMeHJJ.YeM :noT
pe~em mo6HTeJUJM
atcyJJhefO M.IIC8 HJIH TeM, KOM)' rrpH)J.CT ¢JilHT83H.II ero rrorrpo6osaTh.
pea, HO H TeM, 'ITO ero MOmHO yJJOTpeOnJITb 8 OHIJ.\Y cpaay nocne TOro, KaK mnBOTHoe aa6nTO. fOT08.RT
ero T8J(
me, KaK MJICO Kocynn
( CM .
Kocy;ut).
31m pe~em JJ.aJJ HaM r -H ,UJOrne-
rJ188HbJH JJOBap )J.OMa l>oTwHJib)J.08, KOTOpoM)'
Mbl 00.1138Hbl MHOmeCTBOM H JJ.PyrHX peueJJT08 JJO)J.OOHOI'O pona. Ho Mhi aapaHee aa.RBJJ.ReM, 'ITO He
MO>KeM BbiCK83aTb H8llle MHeHJte <YI'HOCHTeJlbHO aroro 6n10na, rrocKO/Ihtcy HHKoma ero He rrpo6osa -
AKTHHHH
JJH H He JtMeeM TaJ(Of'O meJJaHH.R.
8 llpoCTOpe'IHH ee Ha3bi8810T MOpCKOU ~<panu60H
M11co SKYJihl meCTKoe, mJumcroe, cyxoe, nn-
HJIH MOpCiiU-'11 aneMOHOM aa CXO)J,CTBO H C KpaJJH -
wenHoe mnpa n rrpHJJnrraeT K ay6aM, K TOM)' me
BOH, H C aHeMOHOM . AKTHHHR COCTOHT H3 M.IICHC -
OHO C TpYJJ.OM nepesapHB8eTC11, 'ITO, O)J.HaKO , He Me Hopsem~aM
n
ncnaH)J.~aM
TOH MaCChi, CJJOCoOHOH CHJJbHO COKpamaTJ.C.R, 8
lUaeT
sepxHeii 'laCTH KOTOpoif pacnonomeHo MHomeCT80
reM sapnTb. Mbi peKoMeHJJ.YeM HM rrpnseneHHhiH
cymHTh ero, a aa -
ll.\yJTaJJb~e8. 8 ~eHTpe HaXO)I.HTC11 OT8epCTHe , KO-
8hilUe pe~ern.
TOpoe CJJymHT 0)1.H08peMeHHO H pTOM, H auyCOM.
AicyJJHH mnp oOn8)1.aeT YJJ.H8lfTeJJhHbiM Ka1JeCT-
AKTHHH11 rrpnKpeDJJ11eTC11 C80HM OCH088HHeM K
80Jif nooro xpanHTbC.II n aaTBepnesaTb rrpn 8hicymn-
nectcy HJIH K CKM8M , OK8HMJJ1110ll.\HM 6eper H8 He-
saHnn , JJO)I.OOHO C81tHOM)' CaJJy, TllK 'ITO H8388HHble
OOnbWOH r.oty6HRe , OpH'IeM R8CTOJJbKO KpeJJKO,
8biWe Hapo)l.bl HCJJOJ!b3YJOT :noT mHp 8MeCTO C8H-
'ITO ee CKOpee ~!OmHO p830p88Tb, 'leM OTOp88Tb OT
H0f'O CaJJ8 H e)1.11T ero 8JifeCTe CO C80HMH pblOHbiMH
OJJOpbi. AKTHHHH BeCbM8 MHOI'O'IHcneRHbl H8 JJ0-
aarracaMn
(stock[ISh) .
6epemb11X <J>paH~HH, (')I.e H3-38 RpKOH H p83Hoo0-
AJI03A
pa3HOii 0Kp8CKH HX Hepe)J.KO MOmHO llpHHIITb 38 ~.
Anoaa -
flo 8h)'CY H aanaxy aK11fHJ{H HaJJOMJDfaJOTKpa008
3TO OTJJH'IH811 MOpcKa.R pbloa , KOTO-
pa.R 8 Ollpe)J.eJJeHHoe 8peMR I'O)J,a JJO)J.HHMaeTCII
n KpeBeTOK, o6nana11 HX csoifCTBaMJt. JI\JITeJIH rrpn-
8sepx no peKaM. 3a 8peMII aroro rryremeCTBHII
lOre <J>paHU,HH BeCbMa ~e
oHa replleT na6biTOK coon na c8oero TeJJa n mnpe-
OpemHI>IX MeCTROCTeH Ra
H.IIT aJmmJrH H e)J.IIT IIX C 6oJJhlUHM )'JJ.OBO/IbCTBHeM.
CT. Ee yrro-rpe6mJJOT )I.JUI mapKoro HJJn 8 Ka'leCTse aHTpa. Ecnn rOT08HTC11 mapKoe, TO Moay He 'IHC-
AKYJIA AKYJlbl.f KPYCTA,Ubl
l13
T11T OT 'leW)'H, a 88p11T 8 llp11HOM 0YJJbOHe, KaK JJOJI\FJIY;nK08 MO-
COC11 H peifHCKOI'O K8prra; JJO)J.aJOT Ha TllpenKe C ae-
JlO,UbiX AKYJI. BoabMHTe menyAKH rr11THan~aTH
JJeHbiO rreTPywKn 11 TeJ>ThiM xpenoM. Ecnn MOay
MO/IO)I.biX aKyJJ, BbiMO'IHTe HX 8 BO)I.e 8 Te'leHne cy-
Jl0)1.8JOT K8K 8HTPe , TO ee 1JHCT11T H JJO)I.aJOT C paa-
20 MHHYT 8 cnerKa rron-
JJH'IHbiMH COyCaMH: IJ.\88eJJe8biM, TOM8THbiM C K8-
CO/IeHHOH BO)J,e, CH088 cneiire H JJO/JO)I(HTe 8 CBe-
rrepCBMH. CaMhlii JI)"IWnii cnoco6 rrpnrorosneHH.R
TOK, cneiire, 6naHwnpyiire
ltcy!O BOJJ.Y, 38TCM OOOTpHTe CaJJ¢JeTKOif.
aroii pbiOhi Mhi ceA'Iac rrpe.IJ.CT88HM saopy nawero
flOTOM 8bJJIOif\HTe )J,HO K8CTpJOJJH JJOMTHK8MH CBHHOro CaJJa n rrooomnre csepxy SKYJihH meJJyJ~.Kn; )J,OOasbTe O)J,HH JJa8po8biH JJHCT H3 l.fH)J.HH,
2 f803-
1JHT8TeJJ.R: AJ103A
co IIIABFJIEM. 01JHCTHTe pblOy, 8bi-
JJ0TpoWHTe ee, llpoMOHre H 38BepHHTe 8 llpoM8C-
3 JJOMTHK8 JJHMOH8, )'JJ.8JJH8 H3 HHX CeMe'IKH
JJeHnyJO 6Yllfary, npe.IJ.B8pHTeJJbHO no6asn8 K Heif
H CH118 Komypy. B neiire JJO/I08HHK KpellKOI'O oyJJh-
npRHYJO aeneHh; 38iKapbre Ha pemeTKe n rronaATe
)J.HKH,
-·~84~·-
nosepx $lpma H3 ~aseJUJ nn6o xopomero rycroro
CMO'IHTe 6yJJbOHOJII, aruKapbTe HeCKO.'IbKO fu103, Ha -
MaC.lVIHOfO coyca C neTpyiDKOH.
pe38HHblX Ha tcyCKH , C Me!lKHMH JlyKOBH'IKaMII , llO-
AJI03A HA BEPTEJlE.
Ecnn Bbl calltH JIOBH're
KpoHTe rrpou,emeHHbiM qepea cHTO coycoM; pll;t,OM
pb16y HHH eC;JH BaM ynaCTCJI KyflHTb KpynH)'IO ano-
llO!lO)KHTe CBemHX cap):(HH , OTBapeHHblX B KIIOJI -
ay, 'ITO qacro cnyqae-rc11 s KoHu_e !leTa, nyqme roTOBHTb ee Ha sepTene , tJeM Ha pem eTKe: Ha sepTe-
~eH sone a Te'leHne Tpex MllflYT. COTE 113 <I>MIIE AJI03bl. B&IMoiiTe n Ha-
ne oHa Jrut<apHTCII nef'!e n 6onee pasHoMepHo. P&t-
pembTe <Pnne aHOObl , CJIO)KHTe B COTefiHHK C OCBeT-
6y CJle)lyeT Ha_npe38Tb HO)KHHU,aMH H BblJlepmaTb B
neHHbiM CJIHBO'IHblM MaCJIOM, llOCO!liiTe, OOCTaBlife
paCTHTe!lbHOM MaCJJe C MeHKOH CO!lb!O, 3eneHbiO
Ha CHnbHblH OroHb. nepesepHKTe IcyCKH pbt6bl,
lleTp)'WKH H HeCKO!lbKHMH Hape3aHHbiMH JIYKOBH-
mapbTe HeCKOJibKO MllnyT, CJleHTe H36biTOK MaCJla,
u_aMH. CJJerKa HaApem&Te anoay HaHCKOCOK no
s&mo>KnTe KOJJbU,OM Ha 6n10no n nonaiiTe Ha CTO.~ c
COHHe, HeCKO!lbKO pa3 n epeBepHHTe B Macne, 38-
ni06biM coycoM .
TeM HaJJ.eH&Te Ha BePTeJJ , xopomeHbKO IIOJJHBaHTe, noKa 6yn eT mapnTbCII,
n nonai1Te KaK mapKoe, c
MaC.l!OM ll..'l H C yKC)'COM, KaK nonaiOT mapeHbiX KpynHbiX pbt6.
AJI03A B IIYKOBOM 125 r cnHBO'IHoro Macna s
AJioa PaCTeHne na ceMeiicrsa nnneifH&tx. CytuecrsyeT MHOmeCTBO p83HOBHnHOCTeft aHO::I, 3aMe'laTe.1b-
COYCE. 06san~~i1Te
HbiX TOJICTblMH , MJICHCTbll\IH JJII CTbiiMII, HeOObi'IHOH
~enOTKe Kpantana,
<PopMOH H OCOOeHHO Kpacoroil CBOHX COl(BeTIIH,
pa.3JIHliHble OTreHKH KOTOpbiX OlieHb yKparnaiOT ca,[l.
AJroo ponoM 113 A4JpHKH II J1Hnmt H XOpolUO paCTeT TOJJbKO B TellJlbiX CyxHX MecTaX, Ha KaMHIIX. iKHTeJIH J1H)lOKHTIUI 113BJieKaiOT H3 JIHCTbeB anoa npH11THbl.i% Ha BKYC KpaxMan, KOTOpbl.if e,!I,RT c caxa-
,[(nn nonyqeHHJI :m:li'O KpaxMana
poM Hnll C MJICOM.
OHH BblMaliiiBillO'I' nllCTbJI CHaliana B BOne C KBaCIJ,aMH, a flOTOM npocTO B XOITO)lHOif BOne. llon HMeHeM MOO H3BeCTHbl TaKme npenapaTbl, KOTOpbre nonyqam wa aarycresrnero coKa HnH 113 3KCTpaKTOB naHHOI'O paCTeHifJI .
.[(nn
:m:li'O HC·
fi01lb3YJOTC1! p83JJHliHbl.e MeTOnbl.. 0.ItHH H3 HHX npe.nycMa'rpHBaeT H3BnelieHHe BCero COKa H3 npenBapHTenbHO paCTOJll!eHHOro paCTeHH11. :troey coey nruoT OTCTOJITbCJI B TelieHHe HOliH B KaKOM-HH6YJJ.b cocy,n.e,
a naroM
reropmKHO CJJHBHIOT.
3aTeM no-
JI)"''eHifYIO mHnKOCTb OCTaBJIJIIOT Ha COITHIJ,e B TapenKax HnH MIICKax, nOBO.!VI ee TaKHM 00pa30M no KOHCHCTeHI.I,HH ryCTOro aKCTpaKTa. OcanoK, Bbl-
PaaHbJe BH.Itbl Mb6aTpocOB mHBYT B JOmHbfX
nasrnuif 3a HOl!b B COCYJJ.e, Bbi.CytDHBaiOT OT)lMbHO
MOpiiX H mrraJOTCII JJeTyl!HMH pb168MH, M8JibK8MH H
H ucnOilb3yiOT KaK anoo HH3rnero KalieCTsa; ero
MOJIJIIOCKaMH. Hecr.tOTpll H8 CBOH KpynHble paar.te-
npHMeHIIIOT TOJJbKO B BeTepHHapHH H Ha3b!BaiOT
pbl H Ha CBOIO CHJJy, anWaTpocbl OlieHb 1pyCJJHBbl,
norna.ItHHbiM anoa.
HX fi00elf<Jl:810T liaHKH H
llpHMeHJIII npyroif MeTOn nonyqeHHJI MOO, OT·
M11co
O'J6Hp810T y
anb6aTpocoB
cnoBHO
HHX no6bl'l)'. Harnnurosauo
peaalOT KOHl!HKH JIHCTbeB paCTeHHJI H fiO)lBelUHBa·
OlieHb BJ<YCHbiM mHpoM, KOTOpblif ynOTpe6JJ11eTCJI B
lOT HX. CoK npH aTOM nocreneHHO caM CTeKaeT B
nuuzy; HO OHO OlieHb mecTKoe, TBepnoe H llJIOXO ne-
nonCTaBneHHble COCYJU>I.
JroT
COK <j>Hnb'rpyiOT, a
3aTeM BblnapHBillO'I' npu HeBbiCOKOH TeMneparype;
peBapHBaeTCJI.
Y
MOITOnbiX
me
anWaTpocoB, Ha-
fip<YI'HB, MllrKoe, KaK MJICO llrHeHKa.
MMO-nOMany COK TaK 3aTBepnesaeT, liTO ero MOmHO pa3MMbliHTb B nopornOK -
aTO MOO Bb!Crnero
KalieCTBa.
A.JibKEPMEC~OPEHTHRCKHR 0)lHH H3 CaMbfX ryCTbiX H caMbiX 6eaBJ<YCHbiX
MOO OOJia)laeT TOHH3HpyiOll.I,HM, yKpei1JIJIIO-
JJHKepoB, KaKHe TOJJbKO Cyll.l,eCTByiOT Ha cBeTe. He-
ll.I,HM H 6onpRJ.LV~M neifCTBHeM. 0HO TaKme MOmeT
CMOTp11 H8
UCfiOilb30BaTbCJI KaK cna6HreJJbHoe.
eif. Ero nen810T CBOHMH pyKaMH MOHaxHHH u3 MOHa-
:m:>,
OH £101lb3YeTCJI HellJIOXOif pelryTal.I,H-
CTblpR CaJrra-MapHJI-HOOJIJla, KOTOpbie, UOMHMO
A.JibliAKOP
aroro, npon810T ell.l,e H neKapCTBeHHble CHa)lOObJI.
Pb16a aana)lHbiX Mope!%, KOTOPYJO TaK Haasann nop1'yf8Jibl.l,bl aa TO, liTO OHa 6en8JI
(alba). :too or-
Jro HHTepecHoe MecTO,
MHMO Hero He npoXO,!J,RT TY·
pHCTbl, OCTaH8BJIHB810ll.l,lfecJI BO <J>nopeHI.I,IfH.
poMHblit OOHIITO, sec KOTOporo nOCT~traeT TpH,Il.l.l,a-
AMiiPA
Til, COpoKa H name COpoKa fiRTH KHnOrpaMMOB.
(0 ee npoucxo~iJenuu u cooiicmoax paccKa:Jbloaem z-n A. (/). 0.111Jnbe)
A.JibliATPOC 113 BCeX BOnollJlaBaiOll.I,HX fiTifl.l, anb6aTpocbl
Aa.ItHM BbiCK83aTbC11 aTOM)' uasecmoey npo<J>ec-
CaMble 601lbillHe H MaCCHBHbJe: pa3Max KpbiJibeB y
copy, a 3aTeM, XOlieT OH aTOI'O HnH HeT, 3aCTaBHM ero
HHX noxonnT no TpeX-lieTblpex MeTpOB. l lepbll
nepenaTb cnoBO npyroey, He r.~eHee 3HaMeHHTOM)'
anW8TpocOB KpaCHBOI'O 6enoro l.I,BeTa, CfiHHa H
npo<J>eccopy, r-HY Bpuifa-CasapelfY. HanoMHHM
KOHI.I,bl KpbinbeB cepble. fOBOpiiT, liTO MW8TpoCbl
TOIIbKO, liTO aM6py HaxO,!I,RT £10 6eperaM peK H MO·
KpHl!aT TaK
me rpOMKO, KaK OCJ!bl.
0HH rne3.!VITCII
pen, HO no cux nop Heu3secmo, nolieM)' oua OK83bi-
Ha ae~rne H OTKJianbiB810T MHOmeCTBO BfiOITHe C'be-
BaeTCJI HMeHHO TaM, a He B
nOOHbiX 11111.1,.
pa -
.npyrux
MecTaX. +~t6-
Bell.l,eCTBO, noxomee Ha BOCK HJIH 38J)"CTeBlUHH
_.~86~·-
A
60J1bWOii KYJIWtapltbtii c.708apb
~~~~~~~~~~~~~路~-mHp, mmKoe, MllrKoe, nerKo MaBllll.l,eeCR, O'leHb CymecTB)'IOT .II.Ba BH,IJ.a 8M6pbl - cepiUI H qepA)'IIIHcroe, nerKoe ( nerqe BO){bl) , nenenbHOro I.I,BeT8 , HIUI. Jlyqmel\ C'IJITaeTCR cepiUI. 0Ha nomtma 6b1Tb OObi'IHO noKpbiTQe qepHbiMH " 6enblMH flliTHblmKa- 'IHCTOl\, naxyqen " nerKon. lJ.epHIUI aM6pa u,eHHTMII. He HMeeT seyca " npunHnaeT K ay68M. 8 CR MMO. Ha 80CTOKC 8M6py IDHpoKO HC00..1b3)'10T 1783 r. Mon AJ)yr .:\OKWp CsenJ.top ony6.1liKOB8.11 s K8K B006ymna1011.1,ee cpenCTBO. npasHJibHee cqJ.t~HayqHbiX 380HCK8X~ pa00ry, B Koropoii H8 OCHOB8- T8Tb, qro OHa YKpe!UIJieT " omHBJUJeT paccynoK. HHH <flaKWB H Opll nOMOli.I,H HHJIYh,.IIBHOro MeTOA8 WcrepH'IKH He BbiHOCliT aanaxa &M6pbl. Ee HcnonhyCTaHOBII.II, 'ITO cepiUI 8M6pa eCTb ne 'I'TO IIHoe, KHK 3)'101' TaKme B npHroTOBneHHH JzyXOB. 38TBepnesmHe aKcKpeMeHTbi 6onbmeronosoro KaCaMbie naxyqHe H3 npenaparos aM6pbl nonyqama.norn, HJIH mHBOTHoro, BbinenRIOmero cnepMa- IOT paCTBOpeHHeM ee B COHJYre H, COrJJ8CHO Bepu,enu,eT. KJ.tTQOOH H8XO)I.liT B menynKax awx )f(JfBOTHblX !IHyCy, HMeHHO B ::m>if 4JopMe 8M6py cnenyeT ynoOT l 00 r .;:\0 50 Kr cnepMau,eTa. ::tro semecmo 38K:1IOTpe6MTb. no MHeHHIO aroro XHMHK8 , 8M6pa 'IeHo B MeWO'IKe, KOTQpblH, BH.;:liiMO, npenCTaBJUieT conepmHT aM6eHH, a TaK)f(e cnanKosaroe Ha seyc co6oii cneityiO KHIDey. KHTh1, BMnenRIOill.ue &M6py, semeCTBO, H3BneKaer.~oe cnHproM. OT Hero KpacHeX)'ilbie, Ma.nono.II.BHmHhie u B.RJibie. BnonHe B03Mom- eT n&K~tyc . KpoMe roro, B &M6pe npHCYTCTBYeT seHO, 'ITO 3TQ Bell.l,eCTBO- npH1JliH8 liX 00ne3HH . f-H mecrso, aKcrparupyeMoe sonoii " conepmamee .[(IUIJQ)ana naJlncca6oHa YTBeP>KJlaer, 'I'TO aM6pa 6eH30ltH)'IO KHCJJOTy H XJIOpHCTblll H8TpHil. \f'f06bl He 3KCKpcMeHTbl, fiOCKonbey ero y&ep.RJIH, 'I'TO 8M6- nposepi!Tb Ka'leCTBO 8M6pbl, H)?KHO npoTKHyTb ee py H8XO,Il,IIT He 8 KKl.Ue'IHI!Ke, 8 8 menynKe KHTQB. pacKaneHHOH urnoi1: ecnH npu aroM BbinenReTCJI KaK 6bl TQ HH 6blJIO, 8M6py C'IHT810T Bell.l,eCTBOM )f(J.t- M8C.1JJIHJICTIUI H naxyqiUI mJ.tnKOCTb, TQ 8M6pa H8TYBOTHOro npoHcxomneHHR, noro~ty 'I'TO HenasHo Bbi- panbHIUI. Ha pacKaneHHblX yrnRX 8M6pa uanaeT oc6poweHHIUI H8 6eper, OH8 flaxHeT MO'IOif, 8 MOJ>CKHe TPbiii npHRTHbln aanax, B sone oHa He WHeT" K roOTIII.I,bl, OHT810li.I,HeCII TO.IlbKO pbiOOH, 6pocaiOTCII H8 pli1Je~ meneay He npHCTaeT. EcJm aM6py CHJ!bHO Hee C)f(8,I(tiOCTbiO. 8 H8UUI WUf TQ'IKY 3peHHll CsenJI- flOTepeTb, OH8 npHOOpeTaeT CBOiiCTB8 MHmHTH. foopa, KameTCR, paanen~~IOT see. pll'lee onHBIWBoe H rop'IH1JHoe Macno ee paCTBOpll-
-\:l:>(87~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ JOT. B a¢mpe aM6pa paCT8opneTCH Ha xoooey~.
iKHTh HeMaJIO TpyWibiX MOMeHT08. BOT yme He-
(A. <P. 0Jtallbe) A reneph O'lepen h
CKOJibKO l\HeH y Hee npR MO·TaKH Yif\8CHbiH npHcryn aa EpHiia- CaBapeHOM . .Ua-
aTOH 60JieaHH . MHe 38XOTCJIOCh J\OK838Tb en, 'ITO
.IUfM CJI080 aTOMy 3H8MeHHTO~ty flJXXPeCCOpy, HH'Ie-
OH8 BOBCe He JIHWIIJI8Cb Moeii JJJ068H, a TO, 'fi'O no-
ro He OTHHMIUI y ero CTHJUI H mf'lero He npH68BJ11111
naraeTCH eii o Ka'lecrse ~cynpymecKoii naHH•>, He
K HeM)'. ~nycrb BCe 3H810T, 'ITO 8M6pa K8K JzyXH J\10-
yxO,Il.HT HHKYJl.8 H8 CTOpoifY.
iKeT 6b1Tb 8pel\H8 A.IJJI HeC8e:.zyuJ.HX JIIOJ\eft C TOHKOft
«3H8'1HT, Tbl 386bln, -
OpraHH381.(Heft.
3aTO eC.IJ H npHHHM8Tb 8M6py
8HY'fPh, OHa OK83biB8eT 8 8biCWeft CTefleHH TOHH3H-
yme
J1
BOT peaynhTaT! •> -
CK838JI II eMy, -
oe He 3Haewb Tbi,
R
poKo HCflOJib3088JIII 8M6py 8 K)'JIHH8p11H H npH aTOM
enos, noroMy qTO 6bln p83rne8aH He Ha
ce6n
'I)'BCTB088.'III.
R yaHan,
'ITO coernoii
P83-
'fl'Ojurens quidfoemina possit?·>
PYJOW.ee" 6onpnw.ee neftCT8He; HawH npen KH WllHennoxo
'fi'O re6e
45 ner H 'ITO OT peBHOCTH HeT neKapcTBa.
ew.e ,ll.ooaoHJI HeCKOJihKO He o'leHb n i06eaHbiX •CMOTpH-Ka B)I.OOaBOK, -
WYTKY·
npo)I.OJiiKan 11, -
naMRTH MapwaJI P11we.!Jbe liMen np118hi'IK)' m eoaTh
nyJJhC y re611 OT'IeTJIH8hiH, pe3KIIii H yqaW.ellllhiH;
naCTHnKH, conepmaw.He aM6py. l.fTO n o MeHn, TO 8
CK8iKH, 'fi'O Thl co6HpaewhCII nenaTb? ~ -
Te 1\HH, K01')1.8 6peM11 JJeT l\8eT ce611 3H8Tb, K01')1.8 H8
TOJibKO 'ITO 6biJJ y MeHII, -
re611 J\88HT He8el\O~IIUI CIIJI8, R KJI8A)' 8 60JihWYJO
MaJI, 'fi'O y MeHn Hep8HIUI ropii'!Ka. Bpaq nponHcan
qaw•·:y c KaKao KycoK aM6phl p83MepoM c
6o6 -
H
OTBeTHJI OH , -
•Bpaq H nony-
KpoBOnyCK8HIIe, H BOT-BOT ):{OJI)KeH np11iim XH-
qyBCTBYJO cc6n npeKpacHo. Enaronapn aTOM)' TOHH-
pypr>>. -
311PYJOW.eM)' HanHTK)', iKH3Hb CT8H08HTCR .IJef'fe,
ynaCH, HHa'le Thl norH6! llporoHH ero, K8K y6Hiiuy
• XHpypr?! -
BOCKJIHKifYJI 11 . -
Some
MbiCJJh BOCnapner K He6ecaM , H HIIK8KOft 6ecCOH-
H CK8iKH, 'ITO II 388JlllJ].en TBOHM TenOM H n:ywoi\.
HIIUbl, KOTOpiUI 6btJ18 6bt HeH36eiKHbiM CJJeJlCT811eM
TOM)' me 3H8eT JlH opaq
'18IUKH KoQle , 8btniiTOrO C TOft iKe l.(enbiO!
efi 60Jie3HH?~ -
1\aK-TO pa3 R npmuen H88CCTHTb 01\HOfO H3 MOIIX nyqmHx npyaeii r -Ha PI06aTa; ~me CK83anH, 'fi'O oH 60JieH.
R 11 o caMO~t ne,1e Hamen ero ClfllRU.UtM y
K8MHH8 8 X8JJ8Te , 8 COCTORHHH n OJIHOii npocrpa -
•YBbl, HeT! noiKHblft CTbl)l. noMe-
wan Mile BO BCeM npH3H8ThCII er.ty•. -
~Hy 'fi'O iK!
HllJI.o n onpocHTh ero CHooa aaitTH K re6e. TOBJIIO
1\
00 HCTHHHOft npH'IIIHe TBO-
re6e n11ne,
11 npHro -
HYiKHoe o TBoeM COCTOIIHIIH.
noKa 8hlnen BOT ~.
R
A
npoTneyn er.ty CTaKaH
1.(1111. niii.(O ero MeHII y macHyno : OH 6biJI 6neneH,
O'leHh CJIIlJ].KOH 80)1.hl, KOTOpYJO OH nporJIO'JltJI C )1.0-
rJI838 ero ropen11 , a Hllil\111111 ry6a C811CaJI8, qTO 8bl·
Bep'IHBOCTbiO pe6eHKa H cnenoii: oepon 8 ycn ex.
rMneno J{OBOJibHO 6eao6pa3HO.
Rc
HHrepecoM oc-
Toma 11 no6eman K ce6e )I.Olltoii , 'IT06b1 COCT8-
BCJ\OMIIJICII 0 nplf'IHHC T8K0f0 HeOiKHl\aHHOf'O npe-
8HTh, CMeW8Th H CBapHTh CHilJ].OObC, Koero peuenT
8p8U~eHHII; OH 38KOJJe6a.IJCR. HO II H8CT8HIJ8JI, H 'le-
MOiKHO H8fiTH 8 KHHre •P83Hoe~, CO BCel\IH npHeMa-
pe3 HeCKO.IJbKO MHHYT OH , noKp8CHe8, npH3HaJICII:
MH, KOTOphle II HCnOJib3088Jl 8 Cpo'IHbiX CJiyqllRX,
t,Upyr MOft:, Tbl 3H8eiUh, 'ITO iKeHa MOll OJ\epiKHM8
HOO onoanaHHe Ha HeCKOJibKO '!aC08 cnoco6Ho IIHO-
pe8HOCTbiO, H H3-38 aTOfO Mile npHWJIOCh nepe-
IJJ.a npHBeCTH K Henonp88HMbiM nocne)I.CTBHIIM.
~88 ~
A
Bo.nbULOU KyJiunap~tblu CJIOBapb ~·~ ~0'!:'<:+r-c--+•~•~ t-:::"'Sj.~ 8CKOpe 11118J11IC11 K HeM)' CO CBOHM CH8,llOObeM 8
8BepX no peKaM. fMeH C'IHT8JI ee 8K)'CHOH H Hem-
pyKax H Hawen, 'ITO eMY yme .IJ)"Iwe: Ha meKax ero
Hoii. JJ.eiicrsHTeJJ&Ho, npH cOOTBeTCTBytOmell o6pa-
no11BHJIC11 PYMIIHe~, B3fJIJIJ( npo11CHHJIC11, HO OTBHC-
OOrKe OHa A08('nbHO npMTHa Ha BK)'C, TeM He Me-
Wall ry6a no-npemHeMy BbifMAena ymacHo.
Hee ee ynOTpe6MIOT MIUIO u m•meBall ~eHHOCTb ee
Bpaq He aaMe)l.JIHJI oepttyrbCII; 11 paccKaaan eM)'
HeBeJJHKa.
BCe, 'ITO 11 CAeJJIUI, a OOnbHOii BO BCeM npH3HIUIC11.
AM MEn
Bpaq noHa'lany cyposo HaxMYPHJI cooe AOKTOpcKoe 'leJIO, HO ryT me CKaaan MoeM)' APY"Y , fiDIWI Ha HaC
PaaHOBIIAHOCTb maBeJill, KOTOpblii paCTeT 8 ny-
oOOHX C HeKOTOpoH AOOeH npoHHH: ~8bl He AOOmHbl
CTbiHliX ApaoHH H s fpe~uH. 3TO pacreHue e.IlliT;
ynH8JIJITbCJI , 'ITO 11 He paara,nan OOne3HH, KOTOpall
OHO C KHcnbiM BK)'COJ\f II 00.1a,!laeT .IlPYniMH CBOiiCT-
He COOTBeTcrBYeT HH saWeM)' 803pacry, HH saweMY COCT011HHIO. A c sawen cropoHbl 6hlno HanHw-
AMYPET
Heil CKpoMHOCTbiO He CKa3aTb MHe ee npH'IHHY, KOTOpan, HeCOlltHeHHO , AeJiaeT Bal\f qeC'fb.
..·.
R AonmeH
-...:-·--..
31'0
CDUHHOH MOOr HeKOTOpbiX 'leTBepoHOrHX
mHBOTHbiX H pb16, KOTOpble HCDOOb3)'10TC11 'leJIOBeKOM 8 m1my. HaasaHHe ~aMypen
~(J.M.yp~ ,
mo ecmb
~JIJ0608b~. -
(om
CJI06a
npliM. nep.) .lla.JI
eM)' B I'aCTpoHOJ\fHH CTapblit Jl.BOP11HIIH no IIMeHH KOMaH,!lOp Ae <l>pyrute, Ha,ne.aeHHbiH COOH,I.Ui.biM anneTHTOllf , nepeXOWlli.Ufllf B OOmOpCTBO. npah-nNecKII TO.Il.bKO B Poccm1 3TOT CDHHHOii M03f yn0Tpe6muor B Ka'lecroe 6niOAa: TaM nenam nuporu co CnHHHbiM MOOroM OCeTpoB. Ha 6eperax KacnuiicKoro MOp11, l')l.e y OCeTpoB 8blpb1BaiOT CDHHHOii M03f, a OHH rTpl1 aTOM HcnycKam AYX· 3TOT npoJzyKT HaabiBaiOT 8113Hron , a pb16bu 11n~a -
uKpoi%. Ha ceoepe Espon&t
DOBCIO,!ly 8113HI'8 II HKpa O'leHb C.l1a811TC11 y rypMaH08.
AHAKAPnOBblit OPEX B crapble speMeHa np~• uaroroBJieHim
ne-
KapcTB qaCTO 11Cn00b30BIUIII 3TOT DnO.Il OOnbWOfO nepesa, KOTOpoe Ha3&1BaeTC11
nopyraTb sac H aa TO , qro Ha-aa aroro 11 cooepwmt OWH6ey, KOTOpall MOrna 6bl CTOHTb BaM mH3HH. Bnpo'leM, -
AOOasHJI OH, OTBeCHB MHe noKJIOH,
KOTOpbiH II eme 6onee ~epeMOHHO BepHYn eM)', MOii COOpaT yKa31Ul BaM BepHblii nYTb; DpHHHMaii Te 31'0 DHTbe, KaKoe 6bl Ha3saHHe OH eM)' HH AM, H ecnH, KaK 11 nonaraiO, map y sac nponAeT, Bblnen Te aaBTpa YTpoM 'laWKY KaKao, B KOTOpoM nonpoCHTe paaMeWaTb ADa CBemHX 11H'IHbiX meJJTKa ••. •> C ;miMU cnoBal\tH 8paq B3lln CBOIO naney H WMny H DOKHHyn HaC, a HaM O'leHb XOTeJIOCb paCCMe11TbC11 eM)' sene){>>. (Bpuiia-CaBapen).
AMUH MopcKan pb16a, KOTOP)'IO OOhi'IHO noo11T B CpeAH3eMHOM MOpe H KOTOpall neTOllf DO,!lHHMaeTCfl
-·~ 89 )<t:.l._
~aHaKapAHYMt
H pac-
TeT no 6eperaM peK 8 MH.IJ.HJt H 8 AMepHKe. 8 nHuzy
aHaHaCOB. 0HH KpyYlHble , CO'IHble, apOMaTHbie; H3
ynOTpe6runoT MOJJOAble pocTKH, no 8Jcycy Hano~m颅
HHX .IJ.eJJaJOT BO.IJ.KY, KOTOpa.R no BKycy noxoma 11a
HaJOUUte <tJHCTaWKH. TyaeMIJ,bi no)UKapHBIUOT llX,
MeCKMb. Kycr .IJ.HKOro aHaHaca B 8biCOTY .IJ.OCTHra-
'l'f06bl CAeJiaTb MeHee repnKHMH ,
eT
a TaJOKe I'OT08RT
H3 HHX u.yKaTbl.
60 CM , y
Hero nonbre JIHCTb.R, co.IJ.epmaiii.He npo-
apa'IHYJO mHAKOCTb , 8eJIHKOJJenHO YTQJI.IIlOIII.YJO
}l,oKTOp 8npei% yroepmj:{aeT, 'ITO paHbiiie C'IH-
mamAY. H ecMOTp.R Ha TO 'ITO KYCThi HRXO.IJ..RTC.R Ha
TilJIH BOCTO'IHbiH MHHA8Jlb lfJJH M8JI8KKCKHe 6o6bi
OTKpbiTOM COJI HU.e, aT8 80Aa acema OCTaeTC.II npo-
nOJJe3HbiM
;vm
p838HTJUI H YJI)"'IIIeHJUI naM.RTH,
XJI8.IJ.HOH.
a f -H fo<t><t>MaH paCCK83bl88eT HCTOpHJO COBCelll
AllfJIET
rnynoro 'leJIOBeKa, He CnOCOOHOJ'O K yqeHHJO, KOTOpbiH, yn<rrpe6.'l.II.R aHaKap.IJ.OBbiH opex , CT8JI npo<tJeccopoM npaaa. 8npo'leM,
a
na.1bHei%IIIeM OH
cnHJIC.R H YMep 8 HHIII.eTe.
Be.noe BHHO, KOTOpoe BbiCOKO u.eHHTC.R. Mecm ero nponaBO.li.CTBa -
AHrneT B .IJ.enaPTaMeHre
HHmHHe nHpeHeH.
Ha CHli,HJIHH .IJ.OJJroe 8peM.R yn<rrpe6Jl.IIJIH aHa-
AHiKEJIOT
Kap.IJ.08biii Me.IJ., HaroroBJIJieMbiR JVUI rex me u.enei%. 0.IJ.H8KO OK838JIOCb, 'ITO re, KTO ero nHJI, He CTilHO路 BHJIHCb OT ;nuro HH MeHee fJIYflLIMH , HH
6oJiee 00-
0'1eHb BlcyCHbiR Cblp HeOOnbiiiOJ'O paaMepa , KO TOpt.IR .IJ.eJISIOT
o HopMSH.IJ.HH " o JIOTapHHrHH .
paaOBaHHbiMH. no;nuMY ;m) H080.RBJieHHoe 3eJihe
AHHC
BCKOpe 8b1UIJIO H3 yn<rrpe6neHJUI.
ApoMaTH'IecKoe pacreHne na ceMei%CTB8 30HTH'I-
AHAHAC
HbiX. 8 HaOOHJIHH paCTeT no acei% E apone, a EmJ"J're
:hoT <l>PYKT PO.li.OM H3 n epy. 3peJibiH aHaHaC no aanaxy noxom Ha MMHHy, cnMKHH Ha 8Kyc, a
H a Cnpnu, a
J1T8JIHH u
oco6eHHo a PHMe; OHO
npu-
BO.IJ.HT B OT'Ia.RHHe HHOCTp8HI.(e8, KOTOpbiX nOBCIOAY
COK ero HanOMHHaeT 8HHO M8Jlb883HJO. AHaHaC
npecneAYeT ero aanax H 8JcyC. AHHc j:{o6aBJIJIJOT 8
e.IJ..RT, paapeaaB Ha JIOMTHKH; a 'ITOObl C.IJ.eJiaTb ero
KOMHTepcKHe H3.ll.eJIJUI H 8 XJJe6, a HeaDO..lHTilHJ.(bl
MeHee KHcnbiM , ero BbiMa'IHBaJOT B BO.IJ.e H KJI8.IJ.YT
HcnOJlb3yJOT ero aea.IJ.e. 8 fepMaHHH ;nu rnaaHa.R
8 8HHO, .IJ.o6aBJIJI.R caxap. 8 MH.IJ.HH H3 aHaHacooo-
cneu.H.R B XJie6e, KOTOpbiH e.IJ..RT C <tJuraMH H C fPYIIIa-
ro COKa , CMeiiiaHHOJ'O C 80.li.OR, fOTOB.IIT OCBemaJO-
MH; ;nQT xne6 coxpaHHJI HaaBaHHe ~noMIIepHHK~ c
IJUIR HanHTOK, KOTOpbrn JI)"'IIIe nHMOHan a . 8 Bpa-
rex nop, K8K HeKHli BCaJJ)fHK, OTJcyCHB JcyCOK, cpaay
3HJIHH COOHpaJOT orpOMHOe KOJIH'IeCT80 .IJ.HKH X
me oman OCTilJibHoe caoei% .1o1II~ no KJIH'IKe HHK, co cnoaaM11: ~Bon pour Nicki~ ( ~xopow m OJlbKO
iJM HuKaf ~ -
npHM. nep .). TO eCTb 8 HeMeUKOM
npo113HOIIIeHHII-
~nOMnepHJtK+ .
AHHCOBhiR JIHKEP 8onpeKH HaiiieMY HaU.HOHMbHOMY C8MOJIJ06HJO, npUXO.li.HTC.II npH3HaTb, 'ITO nep8biH 8 MHpe 8HHC08biH nHKep 6bln HaroTOsneH 8 AMCTepj:{aMe, 8 38Be.IJ.eHHH <J>oK)'Hra; aHHCOBbiH
me
JIHKep H3
Bopno no.R811.'1C.R noame n HaMHOro. AHHC08brn JIHKep <l>oKynra nonaraeTC.R n HTb nocne KO<tJe, a nnKep, KOTOpbrn .IJ.eJJaJOT 8 Bop.IJ.o , nbJOT MemAY 6JIJO.IJ.aMH.
AHOHA KOJIIO'IA11 AHoHa KOJJJO'Ia.R 8 H300ifJJHH paCTeT 8 TponHKax. M.RKOTb ee nno.IJ.a nplUITHa Ha 8Kyc H Hano MHHaeT cnH.8KH C caxapOM ( lfJJH cn8.IJ.KHR KpeM) . 0Ha CO.IJ.epmHT MHOmeCT80 'lepHbiX aepHbiiiieK, KOTOpble MOmHO npUH.IITb 38 OpeXH, H8CTOJibKO
..
T8ep.IJ.8.11 y HIIX KOmypa.
-路~90~路
AHTPE
TOpoii HH)KHHH 6e.nbiH CJioii He CO'IHhlii, KaK y JJH-
fopwme 6mo)l.a, DO)l.aBaeMbie BMec're C CynOM IUIH nOCJie Hero.
MOHa, a OO'ITH 6eaBKyCHhlif H H8nOMHHaeT Bary. fypMaHbl JJ.pesHero PuMa npeBOOHOCIUIH aanax u BKyC aneJJbCHHOB. Jl)"'WHH HS aTHX <j>pyKTOB H8Sbi-
AHTPEME
8aeTCJJ .Mauaapuna u npu6bln K HaM us KHTaJJ . OH
KywaHbH , KOTOpbte noAaJOTCH BMecre c )Kap· KHM , HanpHMep, OBOUVf, SaBapHbJe KpeMbl H HeKO· TOpble BH].\bl Bbtne'IKH.
Anqoyc MopcKaH pb16Ka , MeHbWe naJJh~a J.\JJHHoii, 6es qemyH, c OOJJbwoii ronosoii , 6oJJbWHMH qep-
Hbt~tH rnasaMH , orpOMHOH fi8CTbJO , C cepe6pHC-
MeHhWe H8WHX 6HJJb11pJI.HbiX wapoB, CYII.IecTBYJOT
TbiM rynoBHII.IeM u rop6aTOii c nHHKoii. AH'IOYChi
M8H)l.8pHHbl pasMepoM C JJecHOH opex, HX )KeJJTbiU
B H306HJJHH BO].\JITCJI y no6epe)KbJI llpOB8HC8,
IJ,BeT npu6.1JH)K8eTCJI K KpaCHOBaTOMY,
ltMeHHO OTTY)l.8 H8M HX npttBOSJIT B KOHCepB8X
K8JI, no 38naxy CXOJI.H8 C JJHMOHOM, MJIKOTb O'ICHb
HJJH B M8pH118JJ.e.
Y 8H'IOyCOB
He)f(Hhl~ BKyC, HX
fi0].\)K8pHB810T , H OHH JJerKO nepesapHB810TCJI.
CJI8JJ.K8JI H MllJIO CO'IHSJI. M a anenbCHH08 l'OTOBHT xopowo OCBe)KaJOII.IItii Op8H)K8)1,. J).JJJI aTOrO CMCWH8810T
AH'IOYCbt aarOT&BJJHB&JOT TaK)Ke c yKcycoM H co -
H8fiHTOK -
•1bJO, B aTOM paccoJJe HX H KOHCepBHpyJOT. I\OH -
8fieJJbCHHOBbJH COK C JIHMOHHbiM.
cep8HpOB8HHblii aH'IOYC fiOJI8JJSieTCSI Ha H8WHX
K0~8 TOH-
MYCKATHbiM AllEJlbCMH.
3ro
H8SB8HHe
asrycra.
CTOJJ8X TOJibKO B Ka'ICCTBe 38KYCKH HJIH npHnpa -
HOCHT rpywa , cospeB81011.18JI B H&'laJJe
Bbl. Bos6y)K)l.8JOII.IHMH anneTHT C80HCT88MH, KO -
Oua HanOJJHeHa O'ICHb CJla)l.KHM COKOM H HMeeT
3Ta. rpywa OTHOCHTCSI K JJY'IWHM
TOpbte CfiOC06CTByJOT fiHII.IeBapeHHIO H npOSIBJIJI·
oco6eHHbiH aanax.
IOTCSI npH yMepeHHOM y noTpe6JJeHHH 8H'IOYC8,
H HaHOOnee Kp8CHBbiM <J>PYKTSM.
OH o6RaaH c8oeii npupo.u.e u cnoco6y npuroros-
MMo KTO aHaer CJICJI.YIOuzyJO ucropHJO ua )KH3-
neHKJI. AH'IoycaMH <J>apwupyJOT OJJHBKH , ux yno·
HH KOpoJJeBCKOI'O J1100HM~8 WeBaJJbe llOJIJI. Y aTO-
3ry pb16Ky
ro .a.sopHHHHa 8 OKpeCTHOCTJIX TynoHa 6biJI npe-
Tpe6JJSIJJH B DHII.IY )l.pe8HHe pHMJIJIHe.
C8JJ., nOJJHbiH aneJJbCHHOBbiX ].\epe8be8 .
JJOBSIT HO'IbiO y aanaJJ.HbiX no6epe)KHH J1TaJJHH,
KpacHbiii
<l>pau~uu u HcnaHHH.
Koma e111y coo6111HJ1u, "'TO KOPOJih JlJOAOBHK
XIV
AH"'OYCbl C 3EJ1EHbiM CAJIATOM . llpo-
.IJ.OJJ)KeH nOCeTHTh ero ca.a., eMY npuJJJJJo B ronosy
Moiire 8H'IOYChl 8 BHHe, npHI'OTOBbTe <j>HJJe H C)l.e-
38cax8pHTb npHMO H8 .a.epeBbJIX '18CTb <j>pyKTOB.
JJ8Hre H3 HHX C8JI8T, )l.OOaBHB KepBeJJb H C8JJ8Tiible
Koponb H sech ero .a.sop, He O)KHJ.\aBWHe TaKOii ra-
JJHCTbJI.
JJ8HTHoii myTKH , 6biJIH npHHTHO ywtBJJeHbl . 3aca·
AH"'OYCHOE MACJ10. 8MMO'IHTe coneHMe
xapeHHble <J>PYKThl 6hiJIH yna'IHO pacnOJJO)KeHbl
8H'IOyCbl B BO)l.e, T11.18TeJJbHO nepeMeWaHre 8H'Ioyc-
BnepeMeWKy C CblpblMH, 'ITO SaCTaBIIJIO MHOrHX
Hoe <j>HJJe CO CMeT8HOii , npoTPHTe 'ICpeS CHTO , CMe-
npH.D.BOpHbtx .a.aM nosepHTb, 'ITO B llpoBaHce saca-
W8UTe co
125
r CJIHBO'IHOro MaCJia H nonasaiire
K8K S8KyCKy.
xapeHHbte 8fieJJbCHHbl pacryT npHMO H8 .a.epeBbJIX. J13BeCTHO, K8KHM o6p830M rpa<j>HHJI J(J06ap-
rPEHKM C AH"'OYCAMM . non)Kapbre B pac-
pH npe.IJ.CK8Sbi88JJ8 HCMHJIOCTb r -H8 lllyasMJI 11
THTeJJhHOM M8CJIC WIHHHble H TOHKHe JJOMTHKH XJIC·
r -H8 llpaJJeHa, 0 KOTOpofi yme J1.88HO pa3!11bfiuJISI -
6a H nonomure Ha CJioii Cblpa napMesaua. Pasno·
JJa. 0Ha 6pMa 8 PYKY .!1.88 anenbCHHa u no o~epe
)KiiTe H8 00)K8peHHOM XJie6e napy JI.IO)KHH 8H'IO·
AH no.a.6paCb188Jia HX, K8K OfibiTHbiU )KOHrnep,
YCOB, CMO'leHHbiX 8 MOJIOKe, noJJeHre OJIHBKOBbiM
npurosapusa11: ~npblraii, lllyaaenb! llpbtraii,
M&CJJOM, noKpoiire csepxy napMesauoM, aaneKHTe
llpMeH!. .~
B )l.yXOBKe H 00)1.8B8HTe H8 CTOJI.
AUUETHT AUEJihCHH llJJO)l. aneJJbCHH8 W8pDBH)l.HOH <j>opMbl, HeMHO-
CYII.IeCTsyeT Tpu paaHOBHJ.\HOCTH annerHTa: n epsbiii ucnbtThiBaJOT npu rono.a.e, aTO H8CYII.IH8SI
ro CJUJJOCHYThtii , Kpacu8oro 30JJOTHCTO-)KeJJTOro
nOTpe6HOCTh, Koma He npHJJ.HpaiOTCJI K MJOJI.&l\1. Y
~BeTa, HMeeT KO~y p83JIH'IHOH TOJIII.IHHbl , B KO-
Hac so
pry nOSIBJISieTCJI CJJJOHa OT OJI.HOro BH.IJ.a
xo·
powero pary. Bropoii BHJJ. anneTHTa npollBJlJleTCII,
6ea 'I)'BCTB8 fOJIOJJ.8,
M.bl yme OT-
Be.li.8Jill KaKoe-HH6YJU> BKYCHoe 6JtJOJJ.O.
K HeM)' OT-
Koma CeB 38 CTOJI
Cre6Jin aroro p8CTeHHH O'leHb nJ06HT CKOT, a Kop"" OOJI8.!(8JOT BKYCOM JI8Kp111.1,bl. AMepHK8JII.U>I H83biB8JOT aroT opex
Mani .
Onn
HOCHTCilnorooopKa: *AnDeTHT npHXOJI.HT 80 BpeMil
e.!VIT ero o6caxapeHHbiM, rOTOBHT H3 n ero CJI8.!(KHe
eJI.bl~ . TpeTnii BHJJ. anneTIIT8 npo6ymJJ.aeTCII npH
roPTbi H H8XO.!VIT ero BKYC 6011ee roHKHM H npHHT-
BH)J.e 113biCK8HHOI'O 6JlJOJJ.8, DOilBJlJlJOII.(ei'OCil 8 KOH ·
HbiM, 'leM BKYC <j>ncraweK.
u,e TJ>811e3bl , Koma )IAOBJleTBOpHB CBOH )f(e.nyJl.KH,
f ooopnT, 'lro Cbipoii apaxnc MomeT Bbi388Tb
roCTH y m e co6HpaJJHCb 6ea comaJJemm BCT8Tb 113-38
CHJibHble fOJIOBHble 60iiH H 60ilb 8 ropne . 3TH He-
CTOJI8.
6JiaronpHHTHble CBOHCTB8 HC'Ie38JOT n OCJie B8pKH H o6mapHB8HHH. Wc naHU,bl H83biB8JOT ero Ka~eayamm , noroMy
APAXHC Ero TaKme H83biB8JOT Je.M.IlJIUbi.M.
opexo.M.
38
'11Q OH HMeeT npHBKYC K8K80, H HCDOJib3YJOT CMe-
ero 3aMe'f8TeJibHyJO oco6eHHOCTb: no Mepe roro
W8HHbiH C He601lbWHM KOiiH'feCTBOM K8K80 AJIJI
K8K U,BeTbl 38MeHiliOTCil CTpY'fK8MH, 3TH CTpYifKH
DpHrOroBJleHHH WOK0118JJ.8
113rH68JOTCH no H8Dp8BJieHHJO K 3eMne H norpym8 -
3088HHe KOroporo 8 DHII.(y BpeJJ.HO AJIJI 3JJ.Op0BbH.
AJIJ1 6eJJ.HHKOB,
HCOOilb-
JOTCil a nee, me H 38K8H'IHB8eTCH 11x coopeuaHHe. P8CTeHite
:no
APBY3
poJJ.OM ua M eKCHKH. WcnaHI.U>I
DpHBe3..111 ero 8 CBOIO CTpa.Hy, me 8 H8llle BpeMH
Bnn 6ax'leooro p8CTeHHH , KYJibTHBitpyeMoro a JO)I(HbiX CTp8H8X. B ero Kp8CHOH MHKOTH, CJI8.!(KOH H8 BKYC H H8DOMHH8JOII.(eH MHKOTb ,II.blHH, paa6poC8Hbl 'lepHble ceMe'IKH . Ap6ya yroJIJieT m~UK}zy H xopowo ocoemaeT, HO THmen MJI me.nyJJ.Ka, eCJIH CbeCTb ero CJIHWKOM MHOI'O.
APEKA Mbl He 6)'AeM rooopnTb 3nech o6
apeKe-Kawy,
HCnOilb3yeMOH B CMeCH C npyrHMH Belll.eCTB8MH AJIJI npHrOTOBJieHHH ApeKa -
6eTe.JIJI
(eM.
BemeJZb ).
aro paCTeHne H3 ceMeiiCTBa naJJhM.
PaCTeT npeitMyll.(eCTBeHHO Ha MOiiYKKCKHX OCTpooax n Ha I.J.eiinoHe . Ee filion, 113BeCTHblii non na 3BaHneM opexa apeKouoii nanbMbl , pa3MepoM c KypnHoe Jliiu,o, BHYTPH 30iiOTIIcro-menroro u,BeTa . .Rnpo noxome Ha MYCK8THbiH opex, Toepnoe , 6enoe, c pa3JlH'IHbiMit OTTeHK8MH nypn ypnoro u.oe1'8 • .[(Jill HCDOilb3088H IIJI 8 DHILI.Y ll.!(pO BbiCywHB8 • JOT, HO oHo ace opeMil coxp8HHeT repnKitH nenpnHTHblii BKyc. Cyll.(eCTBYeT TaKme aMepltKaHCKM OHO JJ.8eT 6o.'lbWlte ypo)f(S lt. B
1802 r.
8paxnc 6biJl
ooe.n.en a KYJibTYPY a nen8pTaMenre Jl8H.IJ.bt, me
apeKOBIUI 08JibM8 -
O)J.HO 113 C8MbiX aJieraHTHbiX
pacreHHii Hoooro CoeTa. B cepennHe ee JlHCTbeB
HMe.<l DOiiHbiii ycnex, HO BCKOpe 31'8 KYJibTYP8 38·
H8XO,!I.HTCJI He'lro Bpo.!(e nO'IKit, lt3BeCTHOH non H8-
riiOX.118 113·38 He.!(OCT8TKOB c6biT8 H K cero,IJ.HJIWHe-
388HHeM
MY )l.HIO DOiiHOCTbiO HC'Ie3Jl8. nnon 8p8X11C8 He
CKHX OCTpOBOB ee O'feHb JIJ06HT II e.!VIT C p83JIIt'f-
60ilbwe necnoro opex8 H no $>pMe H8nOMHH8eT
HbiMH npHnp888MH.
naJZb.M.06oii Kanycmbl.
IKHTeJIII AHTHJib-
<j>HCTaWKY· E ro Hnpo o,IJ.HoopeMeHno MomeT yno-
APEHfA
Tpe6MTbCH B OIIIJ.(y II CJIY)I(HTb .IJ.-TUI DOiiYifeHHH M8Cna. E.!V!T ero CbipbiM HJIH nOCJie ren.aouoii o6p860T-
flaJJbMa, O'leHb pacnpOCTpaHeHHM Ha Mo-
KII . flp11MepHO nOiiOBHHY ero ueca COCT88JlJleT
JIYKKCKHX OCTpoBax. flJIOJJ.bl ::lroH 08JibMbl, C00p8H-
BeJIHKOllenHoe Cbe.!(OOHoe M8CJIO, n011e3HOe .IJ.-TUI
Hble HeJJ.OOpellbiMH H 38Cax8peHHble, O'leHb u,eHJIT-
3)J.OpoBbH , ::IKOHOMH'fHoe H 6biCTpo Bb1CbiX8JOII.(ee,
CJI B lifH.!(OKHTae, me HX DOJJ.810T K CTOJJy 00r8'1eii.
'11Q ll03BOiiJieT HCnOilb3088Tb ero B )f(HBOnHCH.
MHKOTb 3THX flliOJJ.OB JJ.8eT HeKoropoe noJJ.o6ne ca-
~92~'-
Bo.nbwou ~tyJtunapmxii cJto6apb
.&
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ro, Koropoe )tUtTeJJH Uene6eca lliHpoKo ucnOJJb3Y· lOT B nuuzy; HaKOHeU., H3 :n'HX nJJOnOB B pe3YJJbTaTe
APOPYT 3To He'lro apone KpaxMMa, KOTOpbtii H3BJieKaMaranta indica.
6pomeHH11 flOJJY'IaiOT cax:ap H O'leHb npHIITHbiH Ha
IOT H3 KOpHeii pacreHJUl
BKYC JJHKep. C'IHTaeTCII, '110 coK 3penbiX nJJonoa
pa3MeJib'laiOT H BbtMa'IHBatOT B BOne. 113 KpaxM8Jia
KopHH
:m>H fl8JibMbl Bbl3biBaeT HenepeHOCHMbiH 3YIJ,, TaK
fOTOBIIT OTBapbt ll KpeMbl, K010pbtC O'leHb JIIOOIIT
'110, ecJJH Bbl He XOTHTe HMeTb onyxuJHe ry6bJ, He
aHfJJlt'laHe.
CJJenyeT name npOTllfHBaTb HX K aTHM nJJOAaM, He
APPAKAillA
YIJ,8JIHB npe,!I.BapHTeJJbHO TOJJCT)'IO OOonO'IKY, B KO· ropoif COK CO.IJ.epm11TCJI. PaccKaabiBatOT, '110 3HatOILJ.He
PaCTeHHe H3 ceMeiicrsa 30HTH'IHbtx, HanOMH·
o6
aroM caoii-
HatOILJ.ee CeJib,!l.epeif If flJlOIICXOJV!Ill.ee CKOpee BCCro
aa-
H3 Hoaoii I'peHa,!l.bl, r,!l.e lliitpoKo KYJJbTHBupyeTCII
CTBe mHTeJJH Mo.rryKKCKHX ocrpoaoa ycnelliHO
ILJ.liiLJ.MHCb, c6paCbiBM C OOOJlOHHTeJibHbiX CTeH Ha OCR*,!I.aiOILJ.HX COCYIJ,bl C BO,!I.OH, B K010JlOH Bbl ·
KaK C'be.IJ.06Hoe.
Y
aroro paCTeHH11 eCTb 60JJbllJIIHCTBO nocro-
Ma'IHBMH nJJonbt onHCbtaaeMoii nMbMbt. Mbl pe-
HHCTB Kapro<j>e.nn : OHO XOJlOlliO paCTeT B O)J.IIHaKO·
KOMeHnyeM aroT cnoco6 mHTeJ111M ocamneHHbtX
BbiX C KaJYI"O<I>eneM flO'IBeHHbiX II KJJliMaTII'IecKHX
roponoa: OHH CMOryT Ha6JJJO,!I.aTb, KaK HX BparH
ycnoalt1IX. llinTeJJu OCTpoaa JIMaiiKa ,!l.ame
no6pocaJOT caoe opymHe H no6eryT, cnacanc1> OT
noqHTaiOT ero KaJYfO<I>enJO n roroBRT Ta.K lKe.
npe.D.-
crpanJHoro 3YIJ,a.
APTHillOK APfAJIH
0BOILJ.HOe paCTeHtfe C ,[IJiliHHbiMII llJifJlOKHMll
BHA AHKOro 6apaHa ( apxap), Koropblii *HBeT
ay6'1aTbiMII JJIICTbliMII pa3JJ11'1HOii <PoPMbl 3eneHoro
3To *HBOTHoe
HJJH 6enoaaroro u.seTa. 113 cepeJ.t.IIHbt JIIICTbCB nOA·
paaMepoM C naHb. 1\aK H JJaHb, OHO OTJJlt'laeTCJI ner-
HHMaeTCII onynteHHblH CTe6C.1b, nOKpbiTbiH meno6-
KOCTbiO H CHJJOH, ero TeJIO noKpbtro KOpOTKOH lliep-
K8MH. BHyrpH OH 1\tllrKliH, II OT Hero OTXOMT MHO·
CTbiO, lliKYPa pbtmeaaro-cepan c menroaaroii no-
roqHCJJeHHbte BeTKII C BeH'IIIK8MII, Ha K010pb1X
Ha cKJJOHax rop H B crennx CH6HpH.
nocoii Ha cnHHe.
pacnOJJomeHbt UBCTbt u nJJOAbt. PaHbllJe
Mnco apf8JIH no CBOHM nHILJ.eBbtM Ka'leCTBaM H
aro pacre-
HHe pocno TOJJbKO a 11rn..11nt. B Hacronlll.ee apeMn
BKYCY cxo.IJ.HO c MncoM KocynH; oHo BbtCOKo u.eHHT·
C1l MeCTHbJM HaceneHHeM H3·38 TPYiJ.HOCTeH ero AO· 6bi'IH.
APE3AX llpeKpaCHbiH nJJO,!I. H311H.IJ.HH, O'leHb nOJJe3HbiH
AJU1 3,!1.0Jl0Bb11 H XOJlOlliO OCBematOILJ.HH.
Y
Hero
O'leHb npJUITHbiH, XOT11 11 HeCKOJJbKO QCTPbiH BKYC , K010pb1H HpaBHTCJI Bbi3,!1.0paBJIHBatOILJ.liM. 3rH nJJO· )J,bl paaMepoM B 'lepelliHIO, no <PopMe HanOMHHatOT
rpytny 1\aTPHH. APM~Hnn,HnHBPOHEHOCE~
3To
He6onblliOe mHBOTHoe HanoMHHaeT no
<PopMe MOJIO'IHOro nopoceHK8, a naHIJ.lfpeM, K010· pbtii u.enHKOM noKpblsaeT ero , noxom Ha qep ena xy. 3roT naHI.t.Hpb 381LJ.HILJ.aeT 6pOHeHOCU.a OT ooH.IJ., Koropble xOTeJJH 6bt HaHeCTH eMy npyrHe, 60JJee KpynHble mHBOTHble. BpoHeHoceu. mHBeT B
HallJH Ca,!I.OBHifKif 8KKJIIIM8TJI311JlOB8lllf ero, ll y HaC
fnyOOKHX HOpax, K010pble BbtKaflbtBaeT C flO~tO
eCTb 6enb1H, 3eJJellblH, <JllfOJJCTOBbiH, KpaCHbiH If
Y Hero O'leHb HemHOe H BKYCHOe Mil·
caxapublii apTHlliOKif. Benblii, <JlnOJJCTOBblii If 3e-
CO, HO ero M8JIO K10 JJOOHT H3·3a MYCKYCHOfO 3a-
neHbiH apTIIlliOKH cnasnTCJI csonM BKYCOM. Men-
ILJ.biO KOfTeH.
naxa. Ho OH O'leHb HpaBHTcn aMepHKaHCKHM HH·
Kite apTHIJJOKII, K010pble Ha3biBatOTCJI *llpTJfllJOKII
neiiuaM.
AJUI coyca
nyaapa,!l.~.
~93~·-
ennT CbtpbtMit.
Ap1'HWOKH Momuo aanacaTh ua 3HMY CJie.IcyiOUJ,HM 00pa30M.
SbiJJeHre COK S Balli HTaJJb.IIHCKHH coyc, SbiJJO>KHTe ap1'HIIIOKH Ha 6mono u non8B8ifre ua CTOJJ.
Mx OTsapusaJOT no nonyrorosuOCTH H OTJJ.eJIJIJOT JJHCTb.ll H 60Tsy, 'ITOObl OCTaSaJJHCb TOJJbKO nouu.a • .[(ouu.a 6pocaJOT s xononuyro sony, noKa e~e
OHH
TenJJbJe, 38TeM OTKHnbJBaiOT Ha peweTO,
'lroObl OOcywHTb.
J1,
H8KOHeU., HX KJJM)'T S ny-
APTHWOKM BO <t>PIITIOPE. OropsHTe
3
4 n epsbJX pJIAa JJHCTbeS 8p1'HIIIOKOS. C)lenaifre H3 Krutmoro ap1'HJJJoKa 10 HJJH 12 J<YCO'IKos. YnMHHJJH
re cepeAHHY, OOpe>ttbTe KOH'IHKH JJHCTbeS, Tywlfre HX S M8pHHMe H3 paCTHTeJJbHOro MaCJJa, COJJH, nep-
XOSKy, H3 KOTOpDH TOJibKO 'ITO SbiHYJIH XJJe6, H TaK
u.a, He60JJbJJJoro KOJJH'IeCTBa YKCyca. npurorosbTe
no 'leTblpex paa . .[(OHU.8 8p1'HWOKOS CT8HOS.IITC.II
TeCTO CJJe.IcyiOJUero cOCTaBa, KOTOpoe nOCJJy>KHT BaM
TOHKHMH, TBep)lbiMH H npo3p8'1HbiMH, HO SHOSb npHOOpeTaiOT CSOJO q>opMy, ecJJH HX RO.' IO>KHTb S
JlJI.II npHroroBJJeHH.R mo6oro 6n10na so q>pHTIOpe: 8CblflbTe S KepaMH'IecKYJO MHCJ<Y M)'KY, cne-
XOJIO)lHYJO SOJlY, >KeJJIUt HCROJib30S8Tb )lJI.II npHro-
JiaHTe .IIMJ<Y, SbiJJeHre S Hee
TOSJJeHH.II 6JJJO)l,
JIO>KJ<Y paCTHTeJJbHOrO MaCJia, onuu-nsa CTaKaH'IH-
APTMWOKH <t>APWMPOBAHHbiE nocr-
1- 2 .IIH'IHbiX >KeJJTKa,
Ka KpenKOH IPPYKTOSOH HaCTOHKH H COJJb. nepeMe -
HbiE. OTpe>ttbTe Hanooosuuy JJHCTb.ll, SbiHbTe ce-
lllaHTe PYKOH, spaJUrut TeCTO s onuoM uanpaBJJeHHH
peAHHKY H npoMonre ee. MenKo Hape>KbTe •'JYK· Wa-
H noue~mory JlOJJHSrut sony, 'lroObl npunaTh eM)'
KOHCH~Hll.JUO. Koma 6yneTe ncnOJJb3o -
JJ<YI', 'lecHoK, neTpywJ<Y. CMewaifre c MRKifWeM H3
JIY'KHYJO
6o.nbworo XJJe6a . PaCTOnHTe CJIHSO'IHoe MaCJio, o6-
saTb TeCTO, no6asbre s Hero 6eJJKH, npenaapHTeJJb-
mapbTe s HeM Hapy6neHHYJO aeneHb H XJJe6HbJH MJI-
uo HX 836Hs, u cMewaure c TeCTOM. Ho HMeitre s
KHW. nooo>KHTe Ha KWKJlbiH 8p1'HWOK XOpDWHH
SHJlY, 'ITO eCJIH aawe TeCTO He):lOCTilTO'IHO rycroe,
J<YCO'IeK CJIHSO'IHoro MaCJia. CMWKbTe MaCJioM nHo
6eJJKH C):leJJ810T ero CJJHWKOM >KHJ(KHM; eCJIH Sbl XO ·
KaCTpiOJJH. noMeCTHTe q>apw S 8p1'HWOKH Ha JlOH-
THTe, 'lro6bl TeCTO ROJJY'IH..10Cb 60JJee He>KHbiM, ro-
U.e Me>ttny JJHCTb.IIMH. noMecTHTe S nepeseHCKYJO
TOSbTe ero HaKaHYHe. ECJIH co6Hpaerecb nenaTb
nyxosJ<Y, 'lroObJ oroHb 6bm cHuay H csepxy. BpeM.R
CJIMKHH q>pHTIOp, HanpHMep, TeCTO )lJI.II OJJHH'IH-
OT SpeMeHH ROJJHS8HTe 8p1'HIIIOKH COKOM, ROKa OHH
Kos , KJJ8J(HTe S Hero COSCeM HeMHOro COJJH H no6as-
He nonmap.RTC.R.
JJ.IIHTe cpnepnopanmesyro sony.
<t>APWMPOBAHHbiE APTMWOKM iKMP-
Tenepb sepHeMC.R K ap1'HJJJOKaM. Koma TeCTO
HbiE. BoobMHTe ap1'HJJJOKH cpe)lHeit seJJH'IHHbJ.
roroso, nOJJO>KHTe s Hero ap1'HJJJOKH H nepeMewait-
no'IHCTHTe HX , YJlMHTe cepenHHKy , OTSapHTe.
Te. Koma q>puTIOp xopowo paaorpeeTC.R, 6epHTe
MenKo HapembTe 'lecHOK, CMeJJJaitre co
8p1'HIIIOKH III)'MOSKOH H 6pocaHTe SO q>pHTIOp,
SO'IHOro MaCJia H
125 r CJIH 125 r CSHHOro CaJJa Ha 4 8p1'HIIIO-
CKOJJbKO ROMeCTHTC.II . nOTitXOHbJ<Y ROMeWHS8HTe ,
Ka. nOJJO>KHTe q>aplll Stry'l'pb 8p1'HWOKOS H nepeS.II·
'lroObl OHH He cKJJeusanucb. Koma ap1'HJJJOKH cner-
>KitTe HHTK8MH, 'lro6bl OHH He pa3SaJJHJJHCb. nooo-
Ka nonp~t.IIHJITC.II , SbiHbTe HX H3 q>pHTIOpa S JlYPIII·
>KIITe S K8CTpJOJJJO Me>ttny JlBYMJI JJOMTHK8MH CaJJa.
JJar, KHHbTe SO q>pHTIOp rDpCTb BeTO'IeK neTpywKH.
Me)lJieHHO o6mapHsaihe s nyxosKe, me eCTb oroHb
8b1Jlomure ropKoit Ha 6n10ne H YKPaCbTe mapeuou
cuuay H csepxy. CnerKa noousaihe MaCJioM. B HTa-
neTpywKOH H3 q>pitTIOpa.
JJb.IIHCKHH coyc JlOOaabTe CTaKaH 6enoro SHHa H nonasaitre ap1'HWOKH c 3THM coycoM. APTHWOKM A
JIR
APTMWOKM B COYCE. OTpe>ttbTe KOH'IHKH JJHCTbeS, XSOCTHK , >KeCTKHe HJIH >KHJIHCTble HH>K-
,L:(IOCCEJib. BoobMHTe
HHe JJHCTb.ll, ROJJO>KHTe apTHJJJOKH Ha nHO KOTJJa , S
MeJJKO H8peaaHHble rpOObl, npoMOKHHTe HX 'IHCTOH
KHR.IIJUYJO SOJJ,y, KOTOpiUt nOJl>KH8 R0Kpb1S8Tb HX
'q)JIRO'IKOH, 'I'T06b1 ynaJJHTb 'laCTb BJJant. ,L:(o6aabTe
Ha TpH 'leTBep1'H. nocoJlHTe, OTSapHTe S Te'leHHe
H8pe38HHbrH JJyK-IIIMOT, ReTJ>YUIKY, 3y6'1HK 'lecHO-
45 MHH)'T HJIH '18Ca, SbiHbTe O)lHH JlHCTHK: eCJlH OK
Ka ; ecmt ap1'HWOKH roros.IITCJI KaK nOCTHoe 6mono,
JlerKO OT)J.eJIJieTC.II, 3H8'1HT, S8JJJH apTHJJJOKH CSa -
CMeJJJaHre CO CJIHBO'IHbiM M8CJIOM, eCJIH >KHpHble -
C
pHJJHCb. BbtHbTe ux H3 SOJlbl , n epesepHHTe noH -
MeJJKO H8peaaHHbiM CSJIHbiM CMOM. llHCT.II 8p1'HWO·
u.eM Ksepxy, 'IT06bt CTeKJJa sona. Ecnu Sbl xarHTe ,
Kit, CTapaKrecb YJlMHTb cepe,l.(HIOOI u nonmapbre ro-
'ITOObl OHH OCT8SMHCb 3eJJeHbiMH , nOJJO>KHTe S
JJOSKH 8p1'HIIIOKOS 80 q>pHTIOpe. npHrOTOSbTe XJJe6-
MMeHbKHH ROJJ<YI'H.IIHbiH HJIH XOJIILJ.OSbiH MeJJJO'IeK
Hblit
)lpesecHYJO 30JJY S OObeMe, npHMepHO paSHOM
MR:KHIJJ ( naHHpoBO'IHbte cyxapn) , o6mapbre
ary 30JIY sony Jror CROCOO BapKH npH-
8p1'HWOKH S KaCTpJOJJe, ROKpbiB caepxy CMOM H npo-
OObeMY KYJ>HHOrO .IIHU.a; HMeHTe Ha
MaCJJeHHOH 6YMaroH, nOJJeitre 6ym,oHOM H 6eJJbiM SH·
)]..lUI sapKH 8p1'HIIIOKOS.
HOM. iKapbTe ua Me)lJieHHOM orne, KaK IPPHKaHAO,
MeHHM TaKme K rop.ll'leit q>acoou. Ap1'HJJJOKH,
~94~·-
coapeHHble TOJJbKO 'ITO onucaHHbiM cnoco6oM, ennT non 6enbiM JUJH non roJJJJauncKHM coycoM. TYWEHbiE APTI1WOKI1. Paape}KbTe ua 'ICTblpe 'laCTH MHfKHe aPTHWOKH cpenuero paaMepa, BbiHbTe cepe)J.HHKY H O'IHCTHTe, OCTaBHB Ha K8}KJJ.OM no TPH JJHCTa; npoMoiiTe u o6cymure. DoJJomwre o KaCTpiOJJIO CJJHBO'IHoe MaCJJo, noMecTIITe TYt(a 8PTHWOKH H OOCTaBbTe Ha MenJJeHHbiH oroub aa 20 MHHYT nepen nona11eii ua CTOJJ. 8biJJOmHTe Ha 6JJIOJJ.O 8 oune TIOp6aua, nOJJO)KHTe 8 CJIHBO'IHOe MaCJJO, JJOmKy 08HHpo80'1HbiX cyxapeif, CTOJJbKO }Ke MeJJKO Hapy6JJeHHOH OCTpyuiKH, JJ.O· 6aobTe nHMOHHbiH coK u ueMuoro COJJH. BbiJJeiire aTOT coyc o cepenuuy ropKH aPTHWOKOB. He Ha,I(O, q'J'06bl OHH 006eJJeJJH. APTI1WOKI1 00-DPOBAHCAJibCI\11. 3TO nerKoe 6niOno, nonaoaeMoe nepen neceproM ( auTpMa). BoahMHTe aPTHWOKH, KOTOpble uano o6pa6ornTh coepxy u cuuay. 0Toapure ux B oone noCTaTO'IHOe BpeMH, 'I'J'06bi MO)KHO 6biJJO nerKO BbiHYTb cepenHHKy; nOJJO)KHTe B Q>opMy C paCTHTeJJbHbiM MaCJJOM, ay6'1HKaMH 'leCHOKa, COJJbiO H nepu.eM. Bapure ua ropnqeif aoJJe c xopowuM ruiaMeueM cuuay. Koma coapHTCH, BbiHbTe 11ecuoK u nonaBB.HTe 6ea coyca, CJJHMOHHbiM COKOM. $APWI1POBAHHhiE APTI1WOKI1 C KPYJlHbiM $APWEM. TaK}Ke CJIY'KHT a.trrpeMe, nonaeTC11 nepen neceproM. noJJ.I'OTOBbTe aJYI'HIUOKH, KaK onucauo Bblwe, BbiHyB cepenHHKH, Q>apnmpyifTe MeJJKO uapy6neHHbiM MJICOM IIJIH nauupoBO'IHbiMH cyxapHMH CnooaBJleHHeM 3eJJeHH H rpuOOB. floJIO)KHTe B KaCTpiOJJIO 6oJJhWOH K)'COK CJIHBO'IHOI'O MaCJJa IIJIH mupa, CJJerna nonpYMHHbTe. CHHMHTe c OrHH, npHrOTOBbTe MY'fflYIO aanpaBK)', KOTOpytO CJJeJlYCT paa0aBJ111Tb 6ym,oHOM, a eCJJH ero HCT, TO BOJJ.OH. Buoob nOJJomHTe o KaCTpiOJJIO apmwoKH. 3a-
aepiUH'l'e BB.pK)', 'IT06hi oroHb npu aTOM ropen caepxy H CHH3Y, nOJIHB8.JI apmwoKH BpeMll OT BpeMeHH BbiTeK8IQ~eif H3 HHX mJW(OCTbiO. Jry )KHJJ,KOCTb Bbl MO)KeTe HCn011b30B8.Tb T8JOKe BMecTO coyca. $APW11POBAHHhiE APTI1WOKI1 C MEJIKI1M $APWEM. QquCTwre TpH aPTHWOKa, OTpembTe nofJ np11MbtM yz.no.M oepXHue JJHCTbH, 6JJaHWHpyHTe, 'I'J'06bl aTOI'O 6biJJO nOCTaTO'IHO nJJ11 Yt(aJJeHHH cepenHHOK OOCJJe OpoMbiBKH 8 XOJJOnHOH oone. 3aMeuure cepenHHKH Q>apweM, COCTOH~HM H3 MeJJKO Hapy6JJeHHbiX CBHHOI'O CaJJa, rplt008, neTpyuiKH u JtyKa-WMOTa. Kpecroo6paauo CBH}KJtTe HX HHTKOH. PaaorpeifTe 8 CKOBopone HeMHOI'O OJJHBKOBOrO M8CJJa H nonpYMHHbTe 8PTitWOKH cuuay u coepxy. flOJJO}KJtTe ux B KaCTpiOJJIO ua JIOMTHK BbiMO'IeHHOI'O OT COJJH CBHHOrO C.aJJa ltJIH TeJUITHHM JUIH CJIHBOquoro M8CJia CO craKaHOM 6yJib0Ha JJHOO BOnbl. Bapure, 'IT06bl orouh 6hiJJ coepxy u cuuay. DonaoaiiTe TOJJhKO aPTHWOKH, 6ea JJOMTHKOB CaJJa JUIH TeJUJTHHbl, non COYCOM, npHrOTOBJJeHHbiM H3 COKa OT BapKH, aanpaBJJeHHOI'O MyKOH. AP'fi1WOKI1 B MACJIE 11 B DEPEl.JHOM COYCE DYABPA,!::(. 1\pynuble apmwoKH OTBapuB8.IOT o oone u OXJI8}KnaiOT, nonaiOT c coycoM, uaJJHTbiM o coycHHK. MenKHe apmwoKH eMT CblpbiMH c TeM *e coycoM, uuoma npocro c COJJbiO, o Ka'leCTBe 38K)'CKH. APTI1WOKI1 B COYCE C PACfi1TEJihHbiM MACJIOM 11 YKCYCOM. PaCTOJJKwre o coycuuKe }KeJJTOK cBB.peuuoro BKPYTYIO niiua, no6aobTe JJOmK)' yKcyca, COJJb, nepeu, o'leHb MeJJKO HapeaaHHbiH CaJJaT JtJIH TaK me MeJJKO HapeaaHHbiH JlyK-WaJJOT• .[(OOaBbTe noe JIO}KKH pacrHTeJJbHOI'O MaCJJa, paaMewaiire u nonaoruire ua CTOJJ. AP'fi1WOKI1 C CAJIOM. PaaJ>e*bTe nonOJJaM noa KpynHbiX 8PTHWOKa, BbiHbTe cepenHHK)', O'lltCTJtTe, 6JJauwupyiire o COJJeuoii oone, nOJJomure o KaCTpiOJJIO JJOMTHKH CBHHOI'O CaJJ8, JJ.Be JJYKOBHL{bl, MOpKOBb, onuy rooanHK)', HeOOJJbWytO BeTO'IKY THMbnua. ApmwoKH pa3JIO}KJtTe ua JJOMTHKH TeJJHTHHbl H OOCTaBbTe Ha MenneHHbiH OI'OHb; KOI')J.a TeJI11THHa aapYMHHHTCH, nooaBbTe HeMHOI'O BOnbl H naiiTe CJJerKa OOKHOCTb. flonaoaifre aPTHWOKII BbiJIO)KeHHbiMH ua 6JJIOno TIOp6auoM, o cepenuH)' BbiJJeiire coyc, Koropblii y sac OOJJY'IIIJICH. APT11WOKI1 DO-JII10HCKI1. PaapembTe ux Ha WeCTb K)'CKOB, 6JJaHW11pyHTe, BbiHbTe cepenHHKH u nouu.a, OCTaBHB ua K8}KJJ.OM K)'CKe no TPII JJHcrn; nOJJO}KHTe 8 KaCTpJOJJIO CO CJJIIBO'I.HbiM MaCJJOM, nOKpbiBaiOW.HM JJ.HO, nOCbiObTe MeJJKOH C0-
-·~95)<A:f_
!IbiO, 8apure Ha orne, rop1111.1eM c8epxy H CHHay; 8 Apyrou KaCTpiOJie CJierKa oomapbTe MeJIKO Hape· 3aHHbiH JJYK· nOJieure :n'HM coyCOM 8aillH aJYnUJJO· Kll 8 MOMenT nona'llf Ha CTOII. <l>APlliMPOBAHHhiE APTMLIJOKM. Ornapllre ap-rHWOKH 8 80.IJ.e no JIOJIYI'O'f08HOCTH; Q>ap· WllpyHTe M1ICOM, neTpywKOH, JJYKOM. 3aKOH'IHTe 8apKy 11 nona8alire c aeJieHbiO, paCTHTeJibHbiM MacnoM II JlliMOHHbiM COKOM. APTMlliOKM, nPMfOTOBJIEHHhiE no METO,IJ,Y fPMMO ,IJ,E JI.H PEHhEPA. Hapembre JJYK08111zy Kpyn HbiMH Ky6HK3MH, 03CCHpyHTe 8 CJI1180'1IIOM MaCJie, JIOKa He aapYM1IHHTCJI, .IJ.OOaBbTe COJib, cneu,Hu 11 naure OCTbl'J'b 8 MaCJie, 8 <YmeJibHOH rnpenKe, HO He 8 KaCTpiOJie. OTBapHTe noHu,a ap-rH· LIJOK08, OTJJ.eJIHB IIX OT JIHCTbe8; )J.aHTe CTe'ib, 33· OOJIHI!Te JJYKOM, noKpoirre naHHpoooqHhJMH cyxap1IMII II Tepl'biM CblpoM, JIO.Il.PYM1JHbTe 8 nepe8eH· CKOH .IJ.YX08Ke 11 nona8aiire 6ea coyca. 3m II08oe 6JIIO.IJ.O H300peTeHO 38TOpoM ~Mb· .~tanaxa 2yp,1tanoo~; OHO .IJ.OWJIO no Hac c npHMeqa. mteM aBTOpa: «,l1,8e peKoMeH.IJ.aiUtH 8cema JIY'IWe
pbiX :n'O e.IJ.HHCT8eHHa11 ntt~J.~a. Ma apYMa roT081IT nHporn, nenewKH H xne6, CMeWH8a11 MYKY Ha apy· MaC Kp8XMaJIOM.
ACCA <DETH}J.A TaK Ha3bt8aiOT KaMe.IJ.b·CMOJIY pb1me8aTOro ll,BCTa, OOJIY'iaeMYIQ npH Ha,[l.pe38.HIIH cre6Jl1111 KOp· He8oii w eiiKH :yroro aoHTHqiioro pacreHnH. Acca Q>eTHna - CIIJibHoe npOTH8ocnaaMaTK'Ie· CKoe Cpe.IJ.CT80 C OTTaJIKH83IOIJ.IIIM 38JI8XOM, KOTO· pbtu CIIJibHO neucr8yeT Ha e8poneuu,e8. B OTJIK'IIIe OT HHX mJITeJlH AaHH eJUIT ee C YJ(080JibCT8HeM H TaK MHoro, qTO ee aanaxoM nponHTbt8aeTCH 8ecb 800JJ.YX 8 TOM Mecre, me ee C'beJIII. Panbwe e10 00Jib308aJIHCb .ltJI1I npH.IJ.aHH11 8K)'Ca HeKOTOpbiM 6JIIO.IJ.aM, H 8 HaillH .IJ.HH Ha BOCTOKe acca Q>eTH.IJ.a CJIYmHT 01.\HOH 113 113hiCK8HHhiX npnnpao, HecMOTpR Ha C80H aanax.
ASTRAGALUS BOETICUS Haa8aHHe aepeH, HanoMHHaiOIJ.IHX no 8H.!IY KO· Q>e, KOTOpble MOmHO C HHM CMeWH8aTb.
O,i.I,IIOH~.
APTMlliOKM nO- MTAJih.HHCKM. Paapemb· re Tpu ap-riimOKa Ha WeCTb pasHbiX K)'CK08, ynanH· Te cepe.IJ.IIHKII, oqHCTIITe OT JIHCTbe8, 8biMOHTe; JIO· .10amre 8 KaCTpiOJJIO C HeOOJibWHM KOJIK'IecTBOM C..UI80'iiiOrO MaC,la; ,[I.OOa8bTe COK JIIIMOHa, CTaKaH 6enoro 8HHa, no.1cTaKa11a 6ynb0Ha. OT8ap11re, )J.aHTe CTe'ib, 8biJIOmHTe Ha 6JIIO)J.O II np11roT08bTe )].lUI IIO)J.a'ill na CTOII 6eJibi Jt HTaJib1IHCKHH coyc.
ATHHfA Pb16a, ooHTaiOIJ.IaH 8 MOpHx EpaaiiJIHH H Mblca ,IJ,oopou Ha,[l.em)J.bi . 0Ha HMeCT .IJ.JIHif)' 48 CM H MO· meT neJiaTbCH e11.1e 6onbwe 8 nonepeqnHKe, noCKOJibKY cnoco6Ha paany8aTbC11, CJI08HO wap. nHTaeTCH MeJIKIIMII pbt6KaMII, paKoOOpa3HbiMH H MOJIJIIOCKaMit. M11CO ee meCTKoe, HO TeM He MeHee ynOTpe6J111eTC11 8 TIHIJ.IY OOCJie ynaneHJt11 meJI'IH, KO· TOpa11 KpaHHe JIJJ.08HTa.
APYM Pacrenue 11a ceMeHCT8a apoH.IJ.HbiX. CYJJ-1eCT8Y· lOT pa3JIIJqJibJe 811.IJ.bl apYMa, HO Mbl ynOMHHeM Jlllillb TOT, KOTOpbiH ynOTpe6J111eTC11 8 JIHiey HH.IJ.eH· u,aMit. On11 eJl.11T ero .'IIICTbH, KaK KanyCTy. ApyM- :n'O samublii OIIIJ.Ie8ou pecypc .ltJI1I mH· TeJieu Ka11apcn11X 11 AaopcKHX OCTpo808, a TaJOKe Epaalt.lllll, me ero eJUIT 8MeCTO xne6a. ,IJ,J111 HeKOTO·
ATEPHHA, HJIH CEPEBPHHMI JIEHTA BH.IJ. aHqoyco8 nmmoii 20-25 CM, c WllpoKOH cepe6pHCTOH nOJiocoii Ha KamnoM 6oKy. ArepHHbl - MeJIKIIe pbt6KH c nemHbiM 8KycoM. MOJio· .IJ.ble arep1111bl nonro nepmaTCJI nJJOTHbiMII CTaiiKa· MH. M x eAHT 11a 6eperax CpenHaeMHoro MOp11. M11CO oqeHb 8K)'CHOe, a OHIJ.Ie8ble C80HCT8a CXO.IJ.· Hbl CO C80HCT8aMII anqoyco8; e.IJ.1IT IIX TaK me, KaK anqoycbl.
ATTEPO 00-BPETOHCKH Ha .IJ.HO KepaMK'IecKoii MHCKII TIOJIOiiCHTe Heqro 8poAe peWeTKH H3 MeJIKHX H808biX JIPYTbe8, Ha 3TY peWeTKY OOMeCTHTe COJieHYIO H nonepqeHHYIO Te· JIJiqbiO rpynHHK)', a Ha Hee - K8a,[J.paTHbiH K)'COK C8emeu C8HHI1Hbt, nocOJieHHoii He 6onee qeM .IJ.Ba JJ.H11 Haaan; JIOCTa8bTe 8 JJYXOBKY II aaneKaHTe CTOJibKO me 8peMeHH, CKOJibKO 8bl neKJIH 6bl OOJib·
-•'i;>(96~
Ba;zbwou
~ty.nunapublu
c.noeapb
WOH noMawHHH XJJe6. ,Uaifre CBHHHHe nonp)'M.R·
TbiKBbl H JI)'Ka-nope.R: )l.OOaBbTe K HHM penqaTbiH
HHTbC.R, qro6bJ ee sepxH.R.R cropoHa He paaM.RKJia.
JlyK, lllaMfiHHbOHbl, ~Kanycry• OT aMepHKaHCKOH KanyCTHOH naJJbMbl, ~eTHYJO Kanycry, KyKypyay B
ATIIIAP HH,ll;HRCKHR
Jro
CT8)l.HH MOJlOqHI)H CneJJOCTH H T. n.
,Urui
OKpaCKH
Ha38aHHe MHOlKeCT8a pa3HOBHnHoCTeH
KJianyT wa<j>pan H Bap.RT C COJlbJO 8 OpneaHCKOM yK·
paCTeHHH , 8epXyuJKH H JlJIOJJ.bl KOTOpblX KOHCepBH ·
cyce, no6aBJI.Rn COJlb, nepe~ H npunpaobi, KaK npu
pyJOT 8 fiaJibMOBOM COKe, KOTOpblH CHaqaJia OOJla-
aaroT08Ke KOpHHWOHOB. B KOH~e CJteeyeT nooo-
naeT CJlall.KHM BJcyCOM, HO BCKOpe npe8paJJ.(aeTC.R B
lKHTb KOpeHb HM6Hp.R H HecKOJlbKO CTpyqK08 KpaC-
oqeHb npoapaqHbiH yKCyc, 3aMeH.RJOIWfH B 11Hll.HH
HOI'O nep~a. AwapJJ.bi e)l..RT TpeM.R cnoco6aMu: npo-
Y MeCTHblX
cro nOCTaBan HX ua 6aHKH, paapeaan Ha JcyCKH H
lKHTeJleH aTWapbl 3aMeH.RIOT HaWH KOpHHWOHbl H
CMeWH8a.R C JlJ06biM )l(apeHbiM HJlH BapeHbiM M.R·
ell(e He H3BeCTHbiH TaM 8HHHbiH yKCyc.
Kanepcbl. 0HH TaJOKe ucnOJtb3yJOT HX Jl..IUI npHll.a-
coM. MolKHO CJlHTb lKHJl.KOCTb, BbiJlOlKHTb awapll.bl
IDIJI OCTJ>OTbl HeKOTOpblM npon.yKTaM.
Ha cM<J>eTKY, a aaTeM npomrraTb xopowuM 3eJleHbiM paC'I'HTeJibHbiM MaCJlOM. HaKoHe~, 8MecTO ae-
AIJ.ETO-,ll;OJII,qE
neHoro MaCJla MOlKHO HCfiO!Ib30BaTb J].BOHHbJe CJlHB·
TaK Ha3b1BaiOT KOHCep8bl H3 HeKOTOpbiX <j>pyK· 108 IIJlH MeJIKHX OBOU(eH. 11x KOHCep8HpyJOT 8
YK·
KH H3 KOOberO MOJlOKa, KOTOpble B KOJlOHIIJIX Ha3bl· 8atOT K.yli.OIW. flOCJlelJ.HHH pe~errr e8poneH~8M CO· r -H MapKH3 ne Cepceii, BH~e -anMIIp8JI "
cyce, nono6Ho KopnuwoHaM, aaTeM no6aBJI.RJOT
o6U(HJ1
OCalJ.OK OT MOJlOnoro CJlall.KOI'O BHHa, KOTOpoe KHfi.R·
6bi8WHH ry6epHaTOp <t>pan~KOH 11JWnt, KOTO·
T.RT no KOHCHCTeH~HH cupona. Jlyqwe ocero roro-
poMY Mbl o6naaHbJ TaKlKe n ep8b1M no.RBJleH.ueM
8HTb IU.(eTO·nOJlbqe H3 aH8bl, paapeaaHHOH Ha qeTbJ·
aiia-naua
oo <t>paH~IIH ( CM.
Aiia-naua).
pe qaCTH, H cyCJta OT MYCKaTHOI'O BHHOrpana HJlH
AUJHAP
Hap6oHcKoro Mena. KopcuKaHCKHH Men nyqwe, HO OH HeMHOI'O 60Jtee rOpbKHH.
H eqro BpoJl.e oapeHb.R B yKcyce, KOTOpoe roro8HTC.R ua ell(e aeneHbiX poCTK08 6ar.t6yKa. fOJlJlaHJl.·
AIIIAP,ll;bl
~bl
Jro oqeHb H3BeCTHa.R CMeCb,
OqeHb WHp<lKO HCfiOJlb3yJOT aTOT npenapaT 8 Ka-
KOTOpa.R npHWJla
qeCTBe npunpaBbl )l.JlJI CBOHX 6mO)l. H npHBOO.RT H3
K H8M H3 8ocroqHOH J1Hll.HH H HOCHT HM.R CBOel'O
BocroqHoif 11HJJ.HH, me ero roT08.RT B KepaM!Aec-
llaOOpeTaTe-11.11.
KHX COCYJl.ax.
CaMble nyqwue awapJl.bl -
c ocrpooa Syp6oH.
Hano He TOJlbKO oqeHb TOHKO HapeaaTb JlOMTHKH
9Ta npunpaoa oqenb OCTpa.R 11 neiicr-
8YeT 8oo6ylKnaJOU(e. 0Ha l'OJl.HTC.R JlHWb )l.JlJI <j>JierMaTHKOB H CTapHK08.
1.r.
~ nu :>
hE
ta :.-.
li
BABA Ea6a - 3TO nupo)Kifoe, KOTOpoe npHUIJIO K naM H3 TIOilbWH. Ea6a scema n011mua 6b1Tb nocraTO'IHO OOLeMHCTOH, 'I'J'OOLJ ee MO»<HO 6LIJIO nonaBaTh KaK 6mono nepen neceJYTOM H 'IT061.1 Momuo 6w10 ua 8CJIKHD cnyqan nepmaTb ee 8 reqeuue ueCKOJlbKHX )].Hen 8 6y(j>eTHOH. 8oobMHTe 1,5 Kr caMOH JIY'IIIIeH M)'KH, KaeytO TOJlbKO CMOmeTe HaWm, 5 rpaMM08 neKapcKHX JJ,pommeif, 30 r MeJIKOH COJIH, 120 r caxapa, 180 r CBeTJJOro H310Ma ( KOpHHKH) , 180 r H310Ma H3 MyC· KaTHOro 8HHOrpaJJ.a MaJJ&m, 30 r IJYK8T08 H3 JJHMOHa, 30 r IJYK8T08 H3 peaeHR, 3,5 r wa<j>paua, CTaKaH CJDfBOK, CTaKaH MaJJ&m, 22 Jrliu.a H KHJIOrpaMM caMOro nyqwero CIIHBO'IHOro Macna. Cuaqana npocenre M)'KY, nOTOM BOObMHTe qeTBeJYI'YIO ee qaCTb JJ,JVl onapbl, cnenanre H3 3TOH MYJ<H ropKY. uanertre 8 cepenHUY CTaKaH TeruJOH 80J(bl C npommaMH, flOTOM onapy H coonanre ace YCJJ08HJI, 'IT06bl onapa flOAOUIJla. 3areM cnenanre ropKY H3 OCT88WeHCJI MYK"· uacblflbTe 8 ee cepenuuy 30 r COJIH, 120 rcaxapuoif ny)q)bl, AOOasbTe CTaKaH CJJHBOK, OT ~a m no .D.BIIJni.&TH nsyx ~. 1 Kr CIIHBO'IHoro Macna, KOTOpoe roT08.11T 3HMOH 8 MecTHOCTH ltf3HHbH, npHWbTe c10na me onapy, KOTOpaR K 3TOMY 8peMeHH nOJI)Kifa xopowo no,lUIJIThCII. 3aMecHTe TeCTO, ueMHOro paCTIII'JfB8R ero. Cnenanre 8 cepenHHe yrny6neuue, 8b1Jleifre 8 nero CTaKaH MM&m H uacromcy wa<j>paua, npoKHIIJI'IeHH)'IO 8 reqeHHe uecKOJlbKHX MHnyT 8 qemep1'H CTaKaHa BOAbl, nOTOM 6pocbre 8 TeCTO 180 r CBeTJJOro H310Ma, 180 r TeMHOro H310Ma 6ea KOCTOqeK, pa3J1.eJIIUI KIUKJI;y!O H310MifHKY Ha nBe qaCTH. 11aJOM cne~zyeT npHroT08H'l'b aapauee. TIOTOM TYJI.a me no6aBbre 30 r JIHMOHHbiX tzyKaT08, paape38HHbiX Ha MeJIKHe KYCO'IKH, a Ttl.KiKe KOHcep8Hpo· BB.HHbiD peaeub. Bee TWaTeJibuo nepeMewanre, qro. 6bl HaJOM xopowo CMeWMCJI c TeCTOM, aareM o-rneJJHTe BOCbMYJO qaCTb TeCTa, paarJJII,I(bTe ero caepxy,
mitre
8bllfbTe <Ynyna CllMble KpynHble H310MHHKH, KOTO· pble OK83aJJHCb Ha noBepXHOCTH, H nOJIOlKirre TeCTO 3'1'00 CTOpoHOD 8 CMII3aJfHYIO MaCJJOM <j>opMy. floMemM TeCTO fl 4w>PMY, caMLie 6oru.UIHe H3IOMIIHKH llbi-
HHMaJOT H3 nero nOTOMy, qro HHaqe caxap, conep~CJI 8 HHX, npHKJJeHT HX K <j>opMe, KOrJ].a 6a6a 6yueT ne'fbCR. ~8biX&mHBaT~» TeCTO cneJzyeTT&K me, KaK JJ,JVl KOMmeHbCKoro TOpra ( CM. KoMn~>encKUil mopm). '-ITO KacaeTCJI 8bmeK8HHJI 6a6bl, TO ua :no yifneT nOIITOpa qaca. li.BeT roroaoif 6a6bl nOIDKeH 6b1Tb KpaCHOBaTbiM, HO ero HeJJei'KO YJ108H'l'b, nOTO· MY qro wa<j>pau CBOHM meJITOaaTbrM OTTeHKOM, a Ttl.KiKe caxap H HCflaHCKoe 8HHO BJIHJIIOT Ha OKpaCKY; 8 C81!3H C3THM JJ,JVl 8blfle'IXH 6a6bl Tpe(}yerc.R MHOro ycHJUtii. JIHWHHX n.RTHIWJ,aTH MHnyT MOmeT 0Ka38TbCJI J].OCTaTOqHO JJ,JVl TOro, 1JT06bl 3'TOT npHJITHbiD KpaCHOBaTbiD OTTeHOK npe8paTHJJCJI 8 Heonpe)l.eJJeHHblD KopuqueaaTbiH l.I,BeT. <l>paH~KIO CKOpee BCero fl03H8KOMHJI C 3THM 8~0M 8blneqKu KOpollb CTaHHCJJ88 Jle~IU~HCKHH , 3.11Tb JIJOJJ.08HKa XV. Y aarycreifwux nOTOMK08 :noro no6poro KOpol111 ( CJJ08a ue MOH, a rocnonuua KapeMa) 6a6bl 8cema nonaJOTCJI ua CTOJJ 8Mecre c coyCHHKOM, 8 KOTOpbiH HaJJHTO CJJ8,!l,Koe 8HHO MaJJara, paa688JleHHoe 80)l.OH 8 COOTHOWeHHH 5:1. Co CJJ08 rocnomu rpa<j>HHH PHCJJH, ypomueuuoif rpa<j>HHH TIOTO~oii , poncraenHHLU>I Jle~IU~HCKHX, H38ecruo, qro H&CTO.IIIIJYIO nOilbCKYJO 6a6y nano neJJ&Tb H3 pmauofi M)'KH H H8 BeHrepcKOM 8HHe. Muoma 8 Tiapume nona.n,aJOTCJI ne6om.WHe 6a6bl, H3roTOBJJeHHble 8 MaJJeHbKHX <j>opMO'!XaX, HO OHH CJJHUIKOM 6biCTpo qepcTBeJOT, ~ peKOMeH)1.088Tb BaM 3'TOT 3KOHOMH'IHbiD MeTOJ]. HX IIpHI'OT08JJeHHJI, KOTOpblO, 8npoqeM, HCflOJlb3yercJI KO~ pllMH. 113 JJOMTHK08 6a6bl, XOpoWO npoiiHT8HHblX M&Aepoif, roTOB.IIT 6Jnouo, noxomee ua 0118AbH, KO· TOpble oqeHb YJJ.OOHbl JJ,JVl38BTpaK8. H 8b1COKO ~eHJIT CJI XOJIOCTJIKaMH. Cornacuo ~ .II.BOp8 Jl10-
-·~99~
He8J1Jill H 8 COOTBeTCTBHH C MeTOJ].aMH rocnOJ].HH8
+Ma,~~.aM,- OTBeTJIJI yCJiblXaBWHH ee 80npoc npoxo-
1\apeMa, 8.810pa KHHfH ~38HHM8TeJibH8JI tcy1IHH8·
>KUH, -
pHil~,
11 npoJI.OII>KHJI cooif
ecmt 8bl x<mrre npHim'08HTb 6a6y MeHbwero
pa3Mepa, KO'OOPaJI 8 MeHbWeH creneHH 6yneT COOT·
:m> 8l1.0BeU., >KeHJmWHHC.Il 80 BTOpoif
fiYTb·
paa•.
UBeTOM 6a6Hpycca n e-
ne.JJbHaJI HJIH rp.R3HO-cePaJI, lll.eTHHa ee noxo>Ka Ha
Be'fCTBOBaTb Tpa)].HIJ,HJIM JliOHe8HJibCKOI'O .[{80p8 ( OT
we))CTb, ywn TO>Ke KOpOTKHe . 38,11.ID1H '18CTh TeJJa y
antX TpllJI,HIJ,HH He OCMeJIHJIHCb <m>ifm HU T8JWH
Hee 8b1We, 'leM nepeJI.WUI. Ko)l(8 roHKaJI, non Heif
KOH,II.UTep, KaK 1\apeM, HH TllKOH rypM8H, KaK I'OC·
HeTCBJia, MHco Ha 8KYC O'leHb np1UITHoe. f<m>BJIT6a-
nOJ].HH ne Kypwo), BaM CJJe.tcyeT 8311Tb peu.em ua ey-
6npyccy TllK >Ke, KaK Ka6aHa. Koma Ha
JIHHapHoif KHHfH OJ{o. 11cnOIIb3yHTe T9.K)'lO >Ke ona-
Hoe OXOT.IITC.Il, OHO 6pocaeTC.R 8 MOpe, H nOCKOIIbKY
py, KaK A11J1 6pHOWeH, BbiMecUTe TeCTO, CJ].e.JJ8JtTe 8
OCTpOBa 8ecT-11HJ{cKoro apxnne.JJara pacnOIJo>KeHbl
HeM .RMey, nOIJO>KHTe Tyn8 BileHre
5r
30 r
15
r caxapHOH nynpbl,
O'leHb 6Jm3KO
:no >KJmOT·
npyr OT npyra, TO >KHBOTHoe
nepeMe·
Ma,ll.epbl, MBJiarH HJIH poMa , H8CbinbTe
llJ.8eTC.R c o,II.Horo OCTpOBa Ha J{pyroif. Ba6upycca,
M)'CK8THOI'O H310M8 6e3 KOCTO'IeK , pa3pe388
>KUByui.aJI 8 aoonapKe, 6epeT e.tcy H3 PYK· a :m> ooHa-
KIDKJJY10 H310MHHKY nonOIIaM, H310M8 KOpHHKH,
CTOIJbKO >Ke CBeTJIOI'O
'laeT, 'ITO :no )I(Jl8011foe O'leHb xopowo npnpyqaeTC.R.
8 r JIHMOHHblX uyK8T08, H8peaaH· BABAPKA
HbiX Me.JJKHMH eyco'IKaMH , H HeMHOro nopowKa wa<J>prum.
Jm CMecL J].OJI>KHa HMeTb Tll.KyiO me KOHCII·
;}ro rOp.!£11ee mtTLe, KOTOpoe rOTOBHTCJI H3 CH·
KahJ'IO HMe.JJa onapa, aa C'leT Jto68BJiemUI
pona 8l1.HaHT)'Ma (8eHepHHa 801JOCa , paa68BJieHHO ·
Tyn8 O,II.HOI'O .llHlJ.8 HJlH CJIHBOK. flOMecTIITe :m> TeCTO
1'0 KpenKHM '18eM). 8 388HCHMOCTH OT TOI'O, C 'leM
8 CM838HH)'IO M8CJIOM <f>opM)', KO'OOPaJI 6yneT no
CMeWH88JOT CHpon, 6a8apey H83bi88JOT +6asapKa c
CTeHu.mo,
OObeM)' 8
2- 3 paaa 601lbwe TecTa.
Q:l.e.JJaiiTe TllK,
'IT06b1 H310M He COnpHK8CBJIC.Il CO CTeHK8MH <f>opMbl.
qaeM¥, ~6aoapKa c 80JI.OH•, +6a8apKa c wOKOIJa noM•. flHThe :m> CM.Ilf'l8101lJ.ee H CHOTBOpHoe.
Ocraobre 8 TeJUIOM Mecre, 'IT06b1 TeCTO xopowo no-
BAfACCA
JtOWJIO, H 8blneKaiiTe nOIITOpa qaca Ha O'leHb MenneHHOM orne. Ba6a 6yneT C08epweHHO I'OTOBa, Kor-
,D.epe80 U3 CeMeHCT88 XJie6HbJX, paCTeT 8 f8H·
na oHa npHMeT KpacHOBaTbiH lJ.BeT. Ba6y nonruoT Ha
aHe. 0HO npHHOCHT JUIO)I.bl paaMepoM CO cpeJI.HHH
CTOIJ npeu~eCTBeHHO 8 ropH'IeM 8HJ{e.
afle.JJbCHH, >KeJIT088TOI'O li.BeTa, nOKpblTble wepwa 80H KO>KYJ>OH. M.RKOTb y HHX JUIOTHaJI, CO'IHaJI,
BABUPYCCA
npiDITHaJI Ha 8KYC H oc8e>KaiOilJ.aJI. KpeoJibl H
;)ro 811.[{ Ka68Ha , c K<m>pbiM 8 E8pone TOIThKO 'ITO
TY·
3eMU.bl e)l..llT 3TU JUIOJ{bl C Yl1.0801lbCTBHeM.
nOOH8KOMHJIHCb H K<m>poro JIIOOOnbiTCT8YJOili.He
BAKJIA.iKAH
Hait.!lyT 8 3001JOfH'IecKOM caJzy. flJIHHHH 1'080PHJI 0 6a6Hpycce CJJe.[{)'IOill.ee: ~s 11HJJ.Im cyw.ecTByeT TaKOH
080111., OJ{HH H3 8HJ{08 naCJJeH08blX. Ero JUIOJ{
8HJ{ Ka68Ha, y K<m>poro Ha JI6y )I.B8 pora, CJI08HO y
UMeeT <f>oPMY KpynHoro .Rifu.a. CaMble JIY'IWHe 6aK-
J1x MO>KHO eCTb
6b1Ka, a KJibiKH, KaK y OObi'IHOro Ka6aHa•. 3JIHeH
JI8)1(aHbJ- 6e.JJhie H <j>HOIJeT08bie.
TaK>Ke ynOMHH8eT 0 6a6Hpycce, Ha3bi88JI ee <•)I(HBOT·
8 8JIJI.e CBJI8T08 HJIH 88peHbiMH H n e'leHbiMH. BOT
HbiM c 'leTbipbMH poraMH• . ~o 6o>Ke, -
JIY'IWHe peu.enTbl HX npHrOTOBJieHIDI.
BOCKJIHKHy·
na O,II.Ha naMa, OOpalll.aJICb K CBOeM)' M)'>KY c oonpoCOM , -
CKa>KHTe, npyr MOH, 'ITO >Ke
Hoe, y KOTOporo 8MeCTO
J{Byx
:no aa >KJmOT-
poro8 'leTblpe?~
BAKJIAmAH
fl0 -JIAHfE,D.OKCKI1 .
Paa -
pe>KbTe 6aKJI8)1(8Hbl 8l1.01Jb , 8biHbTe ceMeHa, nope>KbTe M.llKOTb, nOCOJJHTe, nonep'111Te, )1.0088bTe M)'CKaTHbiH opex, non>Kapbre HX Ha peweTKe Ha CJI800M orne 11 nOIJeHTe pa<j>HHHpo88HHbiM paCTHTeJibHbiM M8CJIOM.
CAJIAT
113 BAKJWKAHOB flO-flPOBAH-
CAJibCKH. 0'1HCTHTe 6aKJI8)1(8Hbl , Hape>KbTe HX TOHKHMH JIOMTHK8MH, OCTaBbTe M8pHH088TbC.Il 8 Te'leHue
J{Byx
qaco8 c YKcycoM, Kyna Ha,~~.o no6a -
8HTb rpelJ.KHe OpeXH, COII b, qepHbiH n epeu. H HeMHOrO 'leCHOK8. flOTOM OTO>KMHTe 6aKJI8)1(8Hbl, 'lro6bl CTeKJJa >KHJI.KOCTb. flocne :m>ro CJI.eJI8HTe H3 HHX cBJiaT, no6aoH8 ryna Kpecc -cMaT, PaJlYHli.HH
~100~
llOTepMH C03H8HHe, H8'18JlH 6HTbC.R B KOHBYJibCH .RX, 6peAHTb, y HHX OTKpbtJ18Cb Kpo8aB811 pBOTa, CTOJlb CHJJbH811, 'ITO BCKOpe BCe OHH yr.tepJIH. TeM He MeHee .RfiOHlJ,bl He XOT.RT OTK83blBaTbC.R OT 6JIIO· ,1(8, KOTOpoe OHH C'IHT810T H3biCK8HHbiM AeJIHK8Te· coM. Cneu,H8JlbHblH YK83 HMneparopa flnoHHH aanpellJ,aeT COJ1,[(8T8M H CJJY»<811J,HM HMnepHH eCTb 31)' pbt6y. Saey u,eHHTC.R HaMHoro nopome, 'leM mo6811 npyr811 pbt6a.
BAJIAIIIAH 3TO He'ITO 8pone naCTbt, KOTOPYJO B CuaMe H 8 ToHKHHe roTOBJIT ua KpeBeTOK. KpeBeTKH paCTHpaiOT B CTYJIKe C COJJbiO , 'ITOObl llOJJy'IHJJ8Cb
ryCT811
Macca Tuna paccona; ee uecKOJJbKO AHeii nepmaT H8 COJlHU,e, 8peM.R OT BpeMeHH nepeMeWHB811, B
peaynLTaTe qero pacnpOC'l'paHReTCR ymaca10mee 3Ta fi8CT8, K KOTOpoH A06aBJIJliOT MaC-
3JlOBOHHe.
JIO, YJ(peiiJ111eT menynoK H soa6ymnaeT anneTHT. 8 ToHKHHe ee H83btBaiOT
"Y"CMau H eA.RT c
pucoM ,
8 T8Kme A068BJ11110T ee B MJICHbte 6JIIOA8 K8K npHrapunkulo ( HJJH pen'laTblH KOJlOKOJlb'IHK) , Kpyrble
npaBy.
.Riiu,a, q>apmupoBaHHble MaCJJHHbl H uecKOJibKO ey-
BAMBYK
CO'IKOB q>HJJe TyHU,8. SAitiiAJKAHhl fiO-fiAPHii\CI\11. YAMHTe
KpynHbtii HHAHHCKHH TpoCTHHK, Ha Koroporo
B 6aM6YKe conepmHTC.R
M.RKOTb H3 'leTblpeX q>HOJleTOBbiX 6aKJiruKaH08,
KaK paa H nenaiOT TpoCTH.
CTapa.RCb He fiOBpeAHTb KO»<H.u;y. fiOpyOHTe 8MecTe
COK, KOTOpblH O'leHb U,eHJIT HHAHHIJ,bl. l1a Kam)(Oro
C 6e.nblM M.RCOM fiTHlJ,bl HJJH C mapeHbiM MJICOM .Rr-
yana 6aM6YJ(a 8biTeKaeT CJ18AK811 »<HAKOCTb, KOTO·
HeHKa HJJH C fiOCTHbiM M.RCOM MOJlO'I.HOro nopoceH-
p811 non neifCTBHeM COJIHe'luoro TeiiJia npespama-
Ka HJJH c mo6btM APYfHM 6e.nb1M, xopomo npomapeHHbtM M.RCOM. ,Uo6aBbTe K 31"0My q>apmy
180
r
eTCJI 8 caxapHbte ~CJ1e3bl~. 8 crapuuy JIIOAH 3H8JlH
caxap TOJlbKO H3 C8X8pHOro TpoCTHHK8 H H3 6aM6y-
KOCTHOro MOOr& HJJH, eCJJH BaM T8K 60JibWe Hp8BHT·
K8. Ha MOJIOAbiX poCTK08 6aM6YKa roTOBJIT HeKYJO
C.R, npunpasbTe IlJ,enOTKoii MyCKamoro opexa, no6aBbTe 180 r C8Jla H HeMHOro COJlH. fipH6asbTe 6e-
cMecb c YKCYCOM H rop'IHu,eit, KOTOpa.R HOCHT HM1I C8oero coanaTeJIJI Amapa .
JlblX fi8HHJ>OBO'IHbiX cyxapefi H .RH'lHbte »(eJITKH.
BAHAH
3anOJJHHTe fiOJJy'leHHOH MaCCOH nOJlOBHHKH 68KJia»<8HOB H aaneKHTe HX B q>opMe ,[I,Jl1l nupora, fiOJJH-
Pacreuue ponoM ua l1HAHH H 8ecr-l1HAHH. Ha
B811 npH 3TOM paCTOIIJieHHbiM KOCTHbiM M03roM HJJH
8ocroKe 6aHaH C'IIITaJOT reM caMblM aanpeTHbtM
C8J10M.
IIJIOAOM, KOTOpbtit seycHJJa uama npaMarepb
Esa.
TaM 6auaH cnymHT 6enHIIK8M T8K me, K8K y uac
BAKY
KaP'fO<t>enb -
1InoHCK811 pbt6a, KOTOPYJO O'leHb mo6.RT aa ee H3biCK8HHblH 8JcyC. iKHTeJIH flnOHHH Bbt6paCbiB8-
pa6o1JHM. Ha A.HTHJibCKHX OCTposax
H 8 KafieHHe H3 6aHaH08 )(eJiaiOT Hafii!TOK, H83bl8aeMbiH 6aH8H08biM BHHOM.
IOT rOJJ08Y 31"0H pbt6bt, ee BHyrpeHHOCTH H KOCTH ,
BAOBAB
a MJIKOTb O'leHb TllJ,aTeJibHO MOIOT H 'IHCTJIT. H e CMOTp.R Ha 3TH npenocropo»<HOCTH, MHOrHe yr.tH-
.Uepeso, AatOilJ,ee IIJIOAbt, KOTOpble B CeHeraJie
paiOT , OTpa8H8WHCb etO. flnoHeU,, KOTOJ>OMY H8AO-
H83biB810T o6e3biiHbHM xneOOM, llOTOMy 'ITO 3TH
eJIO »<HTb Ha C8eTe, npennO'IHT8eT C'beCTb 3TOH pbl-
»<H80THbte noe,l(810T IIJIO)(bl 6ao6a6a B 60JlbwOM KO-
6bl, 'iTOObt C8eCTH C'leTbl C »<H3Hbl0. IJ18efiu,ep B
JlH'IeCTBe. JltOAH HCllOJib3yiOT HX TOJlbKO ,[I,Jl1l npHro-
CBoefi • l1CTOpHH flnOHHH~ paCCKa3biB8eT, KaK
TOBJleHllll OCBe»<atOilJ,ero H8fiHTK8, ,[I,Jl1l '!ero Bbl»<H-
nwrb 'leJIOBeK ua HaracaKH, C'beB 6n10no u a 6aey,
M810T COK H CMelllHBaiOT ero C C8X8poM.
-·~101~
6APAKHJihH
31'0 Bblne'IK8,
HbiM w epcrb H3 KaCTHJIHH o6naaHa csoeu CJiason.
S KOTOpyJO IUia.a.yT 4Japw, npH-
llpH6bUib, KOTOpyJO npHHOCHJIH 3TH ,ll.parOl(eHHble
roTOBJleHHbiH H3 4JHJie KyponaTKH, l(biiiJieHK8,
lf\HBOTHlde, 3aCTaSHJI8 HCn8HCKHX ,ll.SOpliH, no npH-
Helf\HOH TeJIJITHHbl, W8MflHHbOHOB, aeneHbiX Tp10-
Mepy HX KOponll, p83BO,Il.HTb CTa,ll.8 aTHX lf\HSOTHbiX
4Jeneif. Bee 31'0 py6HT BMeCTe H .a.o6aBJlJIJOT B nony-
H H8SemaTb HX. ,[\HH CTpHlf\KH OSel( 6b!J1H 6oJibWH·
'leHHYJO Macey xopowHii K)'COK O'leHb csemero CJIH-
MH np83,1l.HHK8MH. 11MeHHO no aTHM npH'IHH8M
BO'IHOro MaCJia, a TaKlKe p83JlK'1Hbie TPSSKH. 3mM
OBel( H 6apaHOS, KOTOpble npHHOCHJIH M.cnaHHH
4JapmeM Ha'IHHHJOT nerKoe cnoeHoe TeCTO H sbme -
TPH.a.l(aTb MHJIJIHOHOS .a.oxo.a.a, H83b1SMH YJ<paweHIUIMH KOpoHbl. lliHSOTHoe HaHJIY'!WeH nOpo,ll.bl
KaJOT flHpo»<KH ,[l)UI 3aK)'CKH.
6bUIO 6ecl(eHHblM COKposHmeM, H 3a Hero HHOr,ll.a
6APAH H 6APAIIIEK
IIJiaTHJIH .a.o n.RTHCOT nHacrpos. B
Mnco B3poCJIOro 6apaHa He HMeeT 6oobwolt l(eHHOCTH 8 K)'JIHH8pHH H 8 nHTaHHH C'IHTaeTCJI C8Mb1M IIJIOXHM flOCJie KOOJlJITHHbl.
31'0
MJICO IIJIOXO
XV B . 3.a.yap.a.IV,
KOpo.ilb AHrnHH, flOJIY'IHJI OT BeJIHKO.a.ywHoro HCnaHcKoro KOponH TPH TblCJI'IH aTHX »<HSOTHbiX. M.aMeHeHHe IUIHM8T8 C,ll.eJJaJIO 11X wepCTb rop83,11.0
00-
nepesapHBaeTCH, He nHTaTeJibHO H o6na.a.aeT O'leHb
Jiee NJHHHOH H MeHee TOHKOR. OrpoMHM aa6om,
HenpH.IITHbiM 38fl8XOM. llOaTOMY JIY'IWe eCTb 6apa-
KOTOpyJO 8HrJll£118He npoliBJIJIJlH 0 CSOHX CT8,1l.8X,
HQ MOJIOJJ;I>IM, Koma 31'0 eme ue 6apaH, a 6apameK
fiOJIHOCTLIO YJilf11'rolf\HB BOJIKOB, fi03BOJIIfJI8 HM no-
HJIH nmeHoK. JIH6o CJie.a.yeT ero KaCTpMpoBaTb, no
CTOJIHHO ,ll.ep»<aTb OBel( H8 OTKpblTOM BOJ.a.yxe . C
KpaHHeH Mepe, ,[l)UI K)'JlHHapHbiX l(eJJeH.
roil nopbl aHJ'JlHHCKM wepcrb nOIIb3YeTCH 6o.1b· WHM cnpoeOM SO SCeM MHpe. 11MeHHO ,[l)UI TOro,
6APAHHHA
'l'J'06bl flOCTOJIHHO H8flOMHH8Tb Hau,HH, KaK S8lf\H8
B ropax fpel(HH , a mK»<e Ha OCTpOSax Cap.a.H-
.[l)UI Hee roproBJlJI aTHM rosapoM, npe.a.ce.a.aTeJib na-
HIUI, KopcHKa H Ha KHnpe cymecrsyeT paaHOSH,Il.-
naTbl nop.a.os cH.a.en paHbWe Ha MewKe c w epCTbiO.
HOCTb ,ll.HKHX OSel(, KOTOp8ll CT8Jla KpanHe peAKOH,
AyMa10, aTa TPa,ll.Hl(HJI coxpaHHeTCJI H cero.a.HH.
6naroAapll CTapaHHJIM OXOTHHKOB. C'IHTaeTCJI, 'ITO
CosceM MOIIO,Il.OH 6apaweK H83biS8eTCJI HrHeHKOM.
OT aTOH p83HOSH,Il.HOCTH nOUIJIH see COSpeMeHHble
Ero MHCO O'leHb HemHoe.
OBI.I,bl .
:trlt
lf\HB011fble p83MepoM C JI8Hb, y CSM-
Bee m me M.cnaHHH npe.a.OCTaBHJia <l>paHl(HH
orpoMHble pora. BapaHbi H OBI.I,bl c Mbica
nopo.a.y OSel.(, H83bl88eMbiX MepHHOC8MH. 0HH BCe
,Uo6pon Ha.a.elK,Il.bi, a mK»<e acrpaxaHCKHe, c no6e-
6oobwe H 6oobwe pacnpoCTpaHMHCb y Hac, KOHKY-
1(08 -
pe»<bH 1\acnHHCKOro MOpll, HMeJOT orpOMHblH
pHpyn C H3SeCTHOH nopo,ll.OH, KOTOpyJO H83biS8JIH
XBOCT, Bee KOTOporo MOlf\eT AOCTHr8Tb JJ.Ba.a.l(aTH
$JaH,Il.pcKHMH 0Bl(8MH.
4J)'H'I'OB. HeKOTOpbie Ha lf\HBOTHbiX mcKaJOT aa co6on MBJleHbKYJO Ta'IK)', Ha KOTOpoH Jlelf\HT HX XBOCT.
31'0 AenaeTCH
.[l)UI roro, 'IT06bi wepCTb Ha
HeM He CBaJIHBaJI8Cb.
foeno.a.HH MypKo<PT paccKa3bisaeT, KaK s
1822 r .,
nonas s mmpcKHe aeMJJH 11epea aHrnHn-
CKHe BJJa.a.eHIUI s I1H,Il.HH, OH o6HapymHJJ TaM nopo.a.y osel.(, KOTOpoii ,ll.OIIlf\Ha aasH.a.osaTb SCJI Espona.
,Uouy neApo, KOpo.iiiO KaCTHJIHH, M.cnaHHJI
31'0 .a.oMawHee lKHSOTHoe,
spo.a.e co6aKH, KOTOpoe
OOJI38Ha TeM, 'ITO B aTY CTpaHy 6biJIH aaseaeHbl os-
lKHBeT so .II.BOpe HJJH s xnesy y csoero xooHHHa. llH-
ll,bl H 6apaHbl H3 CTpaHbl sapsapos . 3mM lf\HSOT·
TaeTCH BceM, 'leM yro,ll.HO, H H86Hp8eT sec, noe,ll.aJI K)'XOHHble O'J'6poeb1. 3m lf\HSOTHble eAJIT ,ll.Slf\e KOCTH, KOTOpbie HM 6poeaiOT. 0Bl(bl aTOH nopo,ll.bl M8neHbKOro poCTa, HO HX OCOOeHHOCTH -
SbiCOKoe
Ka'leCTso MHca, TOHKM wepCTb H ee OOHJJHe -
cra-
BJIT HX 8 O,ll.HH pll,ll. C C8MbiMH JIY'IWHMH nopo,11.8MH.
31'0 lf\HBOTHoe npHHOCHT JJ,Byx JII'HJIT, H ero MOlf\HO CTpK'Ib JJ,B8lf\,ll.bl S ron.. llpH K8lf\,ll.OH CTpHlf\Ke nony'18eTCJI TPH <PYHm wepcrH. Bo <l>paHl(HH OBl(bl, 'lbe MHCO 6oobwe scero J.(eHHTCH, lKHSyT s Ap.a.eHHax, s paiioHax JlaHrp, Jln Kpo H Ha npH6pelKHbiX
nyrax.
CosceM MOIIO,Il.OH 6apaweK H83biSaeTCJI JlrHeHKOM. Ero MHCO O'leHb He»<Hoe, HO MeHee CO'IHoe, 'leM y 6apawKa. ECJIH 6apameK SbipaCTaeT, Hero He Kac-
.-1~102~1~
.B
BOJ!I>UUJU K!JIIUilapltwU CA08apb
~·~•~-*~~~
+r....-:..+•~•- ~~~~~
TpHpYJOT, TO MJICO B3pocJJOJ'O 6apruta 6yneT xyme, 'leM MJICO 08~1. Os~bl - o'leHb BBmHbie pecypcbl so scex CTpauax, OCOOeHHO B TeX, me HHOma H8 MHOme KHJIOMeTpbl He Haifm HH mHJib11, HH X8p'ICSHH . .fl HMeJO B suny 11cnBHHJO, 6epera HHJia u apa6cKue CTpaHbi. Koma nepeceKaelllb yqaCTKH nyCTbliiH c 'leTblpbMR- WeCTbJO apa6aMu, TO oobi'IIIO norosapusaelllbCR aapanee (u 3TO BJIHReT 11a ~euy) o TOM, KOpMHWb JIH Tbl npoSO):lHHKOS, HJIH OHH KOpMRT ce611 caMH. ECJiu, no YCJIOBHRM, HX KOpMHTe Bbl, TO apa6bi scema 6ynyr XOTeTb eCTb, u cosepllleHHO neBOOMomno 6yneT yronuTb HX anneTHT. ECJiu me HX He KOpMRT, TO H8 388Tp8K OHH 6ynyr C'be):l8Tb <j>HHHK, Ha OOe):l - ,li,B8 <j>HHHKa H nOCJie K8m):lOH enbl 38T11rHB8Tb no11c TYme 11a onny ):lblpo'ley. :huM see CK83alf0. B 1833 r. 11 uanp8BJlJIJlCR ua CTOJIH~I Tylmca s pHMCKHA 8M<jlHTe8Tp, pacnOJJomeHIIblH S nyCTbiHe 8nsenan~aTu-mrm~aTH Jibe OT ropo.rxa. R norosopHJICR C 'leTblpbM11 apa68MH, 'I'J'o6bl OHH nposo)I,HJIH MeH11 S ,[\meM-,[\meM (T8K H83b1Ba10TCR :n'H pa388JIHHbi). Apa6bi nonpRnHJIHCb npenOCTBBKI'b Mtte sepxosoe musOTHoe, TO ecn. sep6n10na, u JXOJJmttbi 6biJIH nHTaTbCR CBMH. R B3JIJI ux c co6oii, ynomHB B meCTJIIIOH 'leMO):l8H1JHK KyCOK mapeHOJ'O MJIC8, <j>HHHKH, BHIIO, BOny H BOnKy. JlpH6bJB 118 nepBYJO CT011HKy, me Mbl ):lOJJmHbl 6biJIH 38HO'Ie88Tb, Mbl pacnOJJOmHJIHCb noymHH8Tb, H K MoeMY BeJIHKOMY ynHBJieHHJO, 11 yBH):leJI, 'ITO apa6bJ ymuHaJOT HecKOJJbKHMH <j>HHHK8MH H O):lHHM 68H8HOM. MHe 6biJIO CTbiJUIO, 'ITO MOH ymun CTOJJL o6HJieH, s TO SpeMR K8K OHH noenu COBCeM 'lyrb-'lyrb. fl OT)I,BJI HM TpH 'leTBepTU csoero XJie6a, see mapeuoe M11CO, nOJJOBHny <jlp)'KTOB H OCT8SHJ1 ce6e TOJJbKO 8HHO H BOny. JlOCJie 31'01'0 11 OObiiSHJI HM, 'ITO H8 CJICnyJOUJ.HH neHb Mbl 6yneM 00e):l8Tb SMeCTe H 6y]:\CM eCTb 6apBHuny, T8K 'ITO HM CJienyeT nooa6oTHTbCR u no6b1Tb 6ap&Ha. MHe K838JIOCb, 'ITO c.rxeJiaTb :rro nerKo, nOTOMY 'ITO scJOny, me poena TPBsa, naCJIHCb no 5- 6 OBC~ H 6apaHOB. ,[\yMM, 'ITO nyCTblHR Ha'IHH8eTCR Cp83y H8 MOpcKOM no6epembe, JIIOJXH OlllH6aJOTCR. lfyBCTBO O,IXHHO'IecTBB, 1'0JIO):l u mamna no11BJUJJOTCR JIHillb s nseuan~aTH nRTH~aTH Jibe OT 6epera. Ha CJienyJOUJ.Hii neub MeHR paa6ynHJio 6ne11Hue 6apaua. Onuu ua MOHX apa6os HO'IbJO ywen ua narep11 H 38 niiTb <jlpBHKOS npuoopen OTJIH'IHOJ'O 6apali1K8, SecHSJllero OKOJJO 111l'I11JXecRTH <jlyuros. lfepe3 2 'laca Mbi 6biJIH B ,[lmeM-,[lmeMe, me u pemuJIH noeCTb.
.fl MHOJ'O CJJhUIJBJI 0 TOM, KBK roTOBRT OOpaHa 8 nyCTbme, u HH'Iero ue xc:rren ynyCTifl'b ua :rroro npo~ecca. IlocKOJJbKy mapKI'b 6apannul npencroMo TOJJLKO 'lepe3 ,li,B8 '!aca, a Jl)1JI OCMOTp8 pHMCKOJ'O 8M<j>HTeaTpa Tpe0088Jl0Cb He 60JJee nsyx 'laC08, TO 11 npucyrerso88Jl npu scex MOMemax npHroroBJieHHII 6.mona. Apa6bi ua'I8JIH c TOro, 'ITO 38pe38JIH 6apaliiKa 8 CO<mleTCTBHH CO BCeMH pemu1103HhiMH rrpaBHJiaMJt, peKoMeH,O;yeMLIMH KopauoM. IloroM oHH pacnopoou eMy mHBOT, Bbi6pocHJIH BHyrpeHHOCTH, COXpaHHB cepMe, ne'leHb H JierKHe. JlOTOM OHH 38C)'HYJIH ero B MelllOK Jl)1JI npoBH3HH, HBnOJJHHB eMY 6piOXO <j>HHHKaMJI, HHmHpoM, H3JOMOM, Me]:\OM H 00JlbJO. Bp10xo oqeub ~aTeJibuo 38liiHJIH. B Te'leHHe scero :rroro 8peMeHH nsa apa6a, KOTOpbie ue 6bJJIH 38HRI'bi 6apalUKOM, nOJJ6H.IIH ca6ruoot JIMY rny6HHoA B ,llB8 <jlyra U 38Dnmuunt ee cyxJIMH .lij)OB8MU, K<mlpble OHH noroM aammu, 'IT06bJ npespanm. 8 yrJIH, a PRnOM oHH npuroro8HJIH eUJ.e onuy B1138HKy XBOpocTB. 3aTeM H8 ropR'IHe yrJIH OHH nOJJOmHJIH 6apamK8 BMecTe CO JJJKypOA, H H8KpbJJIH ero BJI38HKOH XBOpoCTa, KOTOpbrn cpaay aaropenCR. Koma XBOpocr nporopen, OOpallleK OK838JICR ~eJIHKOM nOKpbfr 30JJOil, nono6uo K8.11lT8HBM, Koma HX neKYJ'. Toma apa6b1 6pocHJIH csepxy 'laCTbaeMJIH, KOTOPYJO BbiKOnaJIH ua 11MLI, u npenJIOmHJIH MHe HJO'H CMOTpeTb pHMCKHii aM<j>HTeaTp, CK838B, 'ITO 00p81lleK 6yneT roTOB 'lepea nOJJTOpa 'laca. .R BepHYJJCR qepea nOJJTOpa qaca, nOTOMY 'ITO MHe O'leHb X<rreJJOCb ecTb H ocOOeHHO nOnpOOoB8Tb 6JIJO):l0, npHroTOBJieHHoe MOHMH npoBO.lUUIK8MH. Bea coMHeHJUI, HM x<rrenocb TOro me, cyn11 no TOMY, 'ITO ensa 38BH):le8 MeHR 8MecTe CTeM 8p800M, KOTOpblH HeMHOJ'O 1'080pHJI nO-HT8JlbRHCKH H KOTOporo Jl 6p8Jl C co6oii, OHH cpaay H8'18JIH KOnaTbCR 8 CBoeM nonaeMHOM KOCTpe u 8b1T8.J1UIJIH ua nero 6ap81llKa. On 6b!Jl nonmapeu, KBK ne'leHM KaprolllKa c ropeJioii KOpo'lKoA. Koma 6ap8II1Ka no'IHCTHJJH KHHmaJIOM, ero Koma npHHJIJla npHII'l'Hblii 30JJOTHCTblii OTTeHOK npHroTOBJieHHOJ'O H8 CHJibHOM orne, OTJUflJHO nonpYMJfHHBweroCR M11ca. CropeslllaR lllepcTb coseplllenuo HC'Ie3Jla, u non KOmeii, COXpaHHBilleii s11yrpu secb mup, yra.IU>ISBJIOCb co•moe, O'leHb SKyCHoe MJICO. .fl He 3H8Jl, K8K pa3pe38Tb 31'01'0 6ap8IIIK8, H C):leJI8Jl3118K CTapllleMY H3 apa6os, 1JT06bJ on H8'18Jl paaneJibiBBTb 6apall1Ka nepsblM. Apa6 He 38CT8BHJI ce611 nOJJro npocKI'b. On CJiomHJI SMecTe )'K838TeJlbHblH H OOnblllOH nBJlb~ H, nono6uo rpH<jly, KOTOpbiH HBHec 6bl ynap KJIJOBOM, OH Bbi6pocHJI snepen PYKY· cxsaTHJJ u orop88Jl eycoK MRca. me apa6bl nOCJieno88JlH ero npHMepy, u nocKOJibKy
~103~·-
APY-
11 ysHJJ.en:, 'fro ecnu He nO'I'OpoMIOCb, TO 6apaweK ucqeaHeT el.l.\e no roro, KaK 11 nonpowy CBOIO .1(01110, 11 cnen:an aHaK, 'IT06bi u MHe rome nanu ooaMomHOCTb noyqaCTBOBaTb. llOCJie ;n"OI'O 11 CBOHM HOmOM OTpe38JI nneqo 6apawKa. He men:M nepmaTb MOIO no6bl'l)' PYKaMH, 11 n011omWI KYCOK Ha 0010.1(0 ua Hececcepa H, nO.I(OOHO HaK8.38HHOMY p00eHKY, CTaJI ecTb ero, ceo o cropoHKe. ,l1.011meH cKaaaTb, qro 11 en 6apaH1rny, npurO'TOBJieHHYIO o caMbiX aHaMeHHTbiX h)'XHJIX Eoponbi, HO HHKoma He npo6o88JI 6011ee BKYCHoro MRCa, qeM :n-oT 6apaweK, aruKapeHHbiH Ha yrOIIbiiX. R peKOMelf.li.YIO ;m) ooiOno BceM nyreweCTBeHHHKaM no BOCTOKY. 6APAHI1fl POCf611<l> HA BEPTEJIE. OTpembre 38,li.HIOIO qaCTb 6apawKa, paanpo6ure 6enpeHHbie KOCTH, OTpy6ure aanHue HOmKH. BCTaBbTe cyCTaBM o,nuH B npyroit, paapy6wre pe6pa co cropoHbi nawHH.bi, aaxpyrure o6e OOKOBbiX qaCTH H aacyubre o KruKJzyiO ua HHX He601lbwou oepre.n. YnaJIHTe qaCTb *Hpa c noqeK. 3acyubre He601lbwoit oepre.n B xpe6eT. nonomure pocr6u<t> Ha peweTKY, XOpoWeHbKO npHB11mHTe MMeHbKHH BepTeJI Ha 0.1(· HOM KOH~e H noa cyCTaoa Ha npyroM. BOTKHHTe oepre.n o o6e aanHue HOmKH , ucn011b3YJtTe el.l.\e OnHH BepTeJI, KO'I'OpblH o6paayeT KpeCT CTeM, KO'TO· pbiH Bbi npOTKHyJIH aanHue HOmKH oawero 6apawKa. Xopowo aaxpenure :n-oT oepre.n, aaoepuyo ero B npoMaCJieHH)'IO 6)'Mary. lliapbTe n011ropa-noa qaca, nO'TOM nO.I(aWre Ha CTOJI BMeCTe CBbiTeKWHM H3 6apawKa COKOM WIH C<J>aCOIIbiO no-6peTOHCKH. 3A)l.HRH HOlliKA BAPAIIIKA HA BEPTEJIE. 0TpembTe 38,li.HIOIO HOmKY, BOTKHitTe Beprell B cyCTaB, CTap811Cb He noBpe.I(HTb MRKOTb. 11\apbTe nOIITOpa qaca. llO'TOM OTpembTe KOHe~ cyCTaBa, o6epHHTe ropqauzyiO KOCTOqKY 6YMaroi1 u nonaoaitTe Ha CTOJI, fiOIIHB COKOM H3 ;n"OI'O mapKOI'O. BAPAHbH HOlliKA HA YfOJibRX. BoabMH· Te aa.I(HIOIO HOmKy 6apawKa, HMeiOnzyiO TeMHOO M11CO H 6eJibJu mup. YJJ.MHTe KOCTH H3 MRKOTH, HO OCTaBbTe Ha KOH~e HO»\KH. HawnHryHTe HO»\KY 601lbWHMH KYCKaMH CBHHoro cana, a TSK*e cne~u11MH, 6aaWIHKOM, nep~CM , neTpywKOH H JIYKOM-TaT8pKOH, nOCOIIHTe, nepeB11*HTe 6eqeBKOH H npH.I(aWre HOmKe ee HCXO.I(HYJO <Jx>PMY· C.l(en:ao :n-o, p83BenHTe OI'OHb, nOIIO»\HTe B mapoBHIO HecKOIIbKO KYCKOB xopowero MaCJia, KYfiJleHHOI'O B naoKe, 56 JIYKOBH~ u CTOJibKO me MOpKOBOK. Coepxy ynomure nonroroBJieHHoe 6apau&e mapKoe, n011eure ero 6yJlbOHOM H He601JbWHM K01JuqeCTBOM BO.I(KH. llooepx M11Ca pa3JIOmHTe JiaBpoBbJe JlHCTbR, rB03nHKY, ay6qHK qecHOKa H TMHH. lloKpoHTe mapoB-
HIO 6)'M81'0H, H rtyCTb y BaC CHH3Y H H8.1( MRCOM 1'0· puT CJia6bJH oroHb. lliapbre 4- 5 qaco8. CJieitre COK, OXJl8.1(HTe H nO.I(aoaBTe C WfKOpHbiM canaTOM JlHOO C COKOM OT mapKOI'O WIH C JliOObiMH 8H.I(aMH OBOI.I.\HOro pary, KO'I'Opbie BaM no BKYCY· BAPAHbR HOlliKA 00-AHrJII1fiCKI1. BaM nOTpe6yeTCR 6apaHb11 HOmKa - TaK811 me, KaK onucaua o npe.l(blnyl.l.\eM pe~enre. OTpembTe OT Hee cyCTaB H TO, qro HHme cyCTaBa, a TSK*e KOJieHHbiH Hepo. OT6enre MRco, nocbmbTe MYKOH u aaoepHHre 8 TP11nOqKY, 38811388 ee c qeTbipex KOH~oo yanaMH. BaM nOH8.l(OOHTC11 TSK»\e KaeTpiOM, nOJIHM 80.1(bl. BCKHn11THTe 3T)' BOny H nOJlOmHTe 8 Hee nO.I(rO'TOBJieHHYJO 6ap8Hbl0 HOmKY, a TSK»\e COJib H Hape3aHHYJO KYCOqKaMu peny. Buoob no8enure no KHneHM, nepe8epHHTe 6apauuHy H oapure nonropa qaca. Bo BpeM.II sapKu Bh!HhTe peny, npurO'TOBhTe ua Hee n10pe, CJienre ua Hero qaCTb munKOCTH, no-
6aBbTe CJIHooqHoe MaCJio, conb, nepe~. npyrne cneWfH, BJieHTe HeMHOI'O CJIHBOK WIH KHnflqeHOI'O MOJlOKa. 3TO n10pe .I(OJimHO CTaTb .I(OCTaTOqHO ryCTbiM, qro6bl H3 Hero MOmHO 6biJl0 C.l(eJiaTb fiHpaMHny. CJieHTe COK H3 6ap8HHHbl, 8b1JlOmHTe ee Ha 6Jll0.1(0, n011eure coycoM ua MaCJia c KanepcaMH u nonllBaHre ua CTOJI. Opucoenu1:HTe K oaweMY 6n10ny niOpe ua penbi u nOCTaBbTe ua CTOJI coycHHK, KYJI.a HaneitTe 6en:biif coyc c KanepcaMu (pe~enm B10ii.Moma). BAPAHbfl HOlliKA, OTBAPEHHAJI B BO,ll.E. BaM nouano6uTC11 6apaubR HomKa, nonrorooneHHM, KaK onucaHo BbiWe. nonomure ee o mapoBHIO C KHfiRW.eH BO.I(OH, .I(OOaBbTe MOpK08b, JIYK, neTpywKY, JIYK·T8T8PKY· noe rooonuqKH, naopoBbiH JIHCT,TMHH,6aaWIHK,noaay6quKaqecuoKa. BapuTe noa qaca. CJienre coK, oxnanure u nonaoaHre ua CTOJI CHCfiaHCKHM COYCOM. BAPAHbH HOlliKA 00-fACKOHCI\11 . B03bMHTe 6ap8Hbl0 HOmKY, nOJU'(m)BJieHHYJO, KaK onucauo Bbiwe. Hawnurynre ee .I(!Omuuou ay6quKOB qecuoKa u .I(!Omuuoif KYCOqK08 <J>Wie atAoyca. HaneubTe Ha sepre.n. nonmapuo, nonaoaHre Ha CTOJI C npensapHTeJibHO OTB8peHHbiM qecHOKOM. nepen 3THM H8.1(0 naTb COKY CTeqb c 6apaHHHbl H )'n8JIHTb JIHWHHH mup.
~l04)<t:J_
BOJibWOii KYJIUHapnwii CJI06apb ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ SAPAHbE CE)J)IO
HA
BEPTEJIE.
0-rAe.JJwre
'I'I'O()bl OI'OHb 6bin CBepxy H CHH3y, 8 Te'leHHe npH-
6apaHbe CC.IJ)IO H8 ypoBHe BTOporo HJIH 'I'pe'l'bei'O pe -
MepHO TpeX 'laCOB. Cneifl'e COK, BbiHbTe .nepeB.IIH-
6pa, OTpyUHTe OT Hero ~e.JIHKOM HO>KKH, Ofi8JIH'I'e
Hble waMnypbl. 803bMHTe
6oKa, aaKpY'J'HTe no 6oKaM M.RCO u aaKpenure ero
KOB, pacronure noli<J>YHT8 cnHBO'IHOro Macna H
4 HJIH 5 .IIH'IHbiX >Ke.JJT-
MaJieHLKHMH oepre.naMH. TIOJJO>KHTe ce.IJ)IO Ha pe-
CMewaifre ero C >KenTKaMH, .!(00aBHB Hel'tfHOI'O CO-
wency, KaK o nucaHo Jl)l.ll poc'J6u<J>a. /Kapbre npu-
nu.
MepHo nOJJropa 'laca H no.naoaifre c npoapa'IHLIM
neihe aHrnuikKHM coycoM H xopowo o6>Kapbre MJI-
COKOM OT >K8pKH.
co. CHooa pacronure HeMHOro cnHBO'IHOro Macna,
Tipuno.!(Hur.mre KO>Ky Ha 6apaHLeM ce.nne, no-
BAPAHbR H0/1\KA, TIPI1fOTOBJIEHHAR
noneihe Ce.IJ)IO, 'lro6bl ORO npHH.IInO Kp8CHBbiH 30-
KAK HOfA KOCYJII1. Or6eihe 6apaHbiO HO>Ktcy,
nOTHCTbiH ~eT B .nyxooKe. TioJJ.HHMHTe Kpblwtcy
fiO.!(HHMHTe KO>Ky, K8K eCJJH 6bl Bbl I'OTOBHJIH M.II-
>K8poBHH, BbiHbTe 6apaHbe ce,!(JJO, BbtnO>KHTe ero
KOTb TeJI.II'MfHbl. TionO>KHTe HO>KKY 8 fnHH.IIHbiH CO-
H8 6niO.!(O, rTOIIeHTe npoopa'IHbiM COKOM OT >KapKH H
TeHHHK, .!(OOaBHB I'OpcTb MO>K>KeBeJJOBbiX .111'0.!( H
no.naoaihe Ha CTOJI
w.enOTtcy JJ.OHHHKa. HaJieiiTe coepxy .nocraTO'IHoe
w.ana).
(peqenm zocnoouna oe Kyp-
KOJJJflleCTBO KpenKOI'O M8pHH8.!(8, npHroTOBJieHH0-
KAPBOHA)J, 113 MAJIEHbKI1X BAPAHbJ1X
1'0 H8 Kp8CHOM BHHHOM YKCyce. TiyCTL 6ap8Hb.ll HO-
CE)J,EJI. Orpe>KbTe TJlH KBa.npaTHbiX tcyCKa 6apa-
<l>u-
ra Mapuny~ IlJITL HJIH mecrL JJ.Heif, noroM CJien-
HHHhl 01' HOrH JJ.O pe6ep ( ::n'9. '18CTL H83hlB8~
re C Hee MapHH8.!(, H8,!(eHbTe Ha Bepre.n, 38>K8pbTe H
ne). 113 3THX TpeX tcyCKOB C,!(e.JI8Wre WeCTb 0.!(HH8-
no.naoaihe c nep~eM.
KOBbi X nopUHH, npu.nas HM <l>oPMY cepMa
TIAHI1POBAHHOE SAPAHbE CE,lJ,JIO TIO-
<J>urypy 30BY'J' ~fi8BJIHHbHM XBOCTOM~).
(T8tcyl0
Y.!(aJIHTe H3
AHfJII1HCKH. BaM nOTpe6yeTC.R 6apaHLe ce.IJ)Io,
3THX tcyCKOB <J>HJJe >KHJibl H KO>Ky, H8KOJIHTe M.IICO
fiO.!(roTOBJieHHoe .IJ)I.II H8'18JI8 T8K >Ke, K8K 6ap8Hbe
TSK >Ke, KSK 6apaHbe ce.IJ)Io, H aa>Kapbre. )J,aJiee
ce.IJ)Io Ha oeprene. Y.naJiure .IJ)IHHHLie pe6pa, aaKpy-
cnenre COK, o6cymHTe tcyCKH >KapeHOH 6apaHHHbl
THre M.IICO Ha 6oKax, BJIO>KHTe no.n Hero HeCKOnbKO
H8JJ. rop.R'ieif cKooopo.non, oxna.nure u no.naoaiiTe
tcyCO'iKOB 6apaHHHbl 6ea KOCTeil. CKpenure see .ne-
H8 CTOJI BMeCTe C pary H3 Me.JIKHX KOpHennO.!(OB, C
peB.RHHbiMH W8Mnyp8MH BMeCTO BeprenOB, nepe-
UHKOpHbiM CaJiaTOM, C niOpe H3 UI,8Be.JJ.II HJIH C TO-
B.II>KHTe 6e'leBKoif. TIOJJo>Kure Ha JJ.HO >K8poBHH He-
M8THbiM COYCOM.
CKOIILKO tcyCKOB xopowero M.RCa I'OBil.!(HHbl ( tcyn-
BAPAHbJ1
PYmi-1.
BoaLMHTe n epeJJ.HIOIO 'leT-
5-6 MOpKOBOK, CTOJibKO >Ke 2-3 m03.!(H'IKH, 2 naBpoBbiX n HCTa, 2
MHTe pe6pa CO CTOpoHbl rpYJI.HHbl, YJI,aJIHTe KOCTH
3y6'1HK8 'leCHOK8, HeMHOI'O 683HJJHK8 H TMHH8.
.!(0 CfiHHHOI'O Xpe6Ta , a T8K>Ke CaM CfiHHHOH xpe6eT
BLtnO>KHTe coepxy 6apaHLe ce.IJ)Io, nOJJeiiTe ero xo-
H WeHHble fi03BOHKH, HO OCT8BbTe nne'leBble KOCTH.
powHM 6ynbOHOM, HeMHOI'O npHnyCTHTe. /1\apbTe,
3aKperTHTe M.IICO C rTOMOUI,biO W8MnypoB, BOTKH)'B
neHHbiX y MllCHHK8),
~OBH~,
DepTh 6ap8WK8 H BblpoBH.IIWre ee Kpa.R . fipHfiO.!(HH-
-路~105)-<'A:f_
HX a $HJJe, u HSAeHbTe see BMecre Ha 6onbwon
BAPAHhU TAPTAJIETKU
sepre.n, KaK 6apaHbe ce)J)Jo. 11\apbTe npuMepHo 'lac
PaapembTe cepeAHny $HJJennon 'laCTH Ha eycKH, O'f6eHTe HX, rtOCOIIHTe, nonep'IHTe, rtOCblllbTe
H rtO)laHTe Ha CTOJI C pary nO-OpeTOHCKH.
BAPAHb.H JIOilATKA 8 811,[(E lllAPA. Y!lanure KOCTb H3 6apaHbeH nonaTKH, HapembTe MHCO
rtpHrtpaBaMH H rtpllHOCTliMH, JI.OOasbTe fieTpywKy, nyK-TaTapey, ay6'1HK 'lecHoKa, CT8.K8Jf paCTHTenb-
KpYJ1HbiMH JIOMTHKaMH, rtOCblnbTe COJibiO, nepl(eM
HOro Macna, COK JIHMOHa H OCTaBbTe Ha J1.Ba 'laca B
H rteTpywKOH , Hapy6neHHbiM JIYKOM-TaTapKOH H
aTOM MapHHSAe. fiOIIOmHTe Csepxy Ha KyCKit 6apa-
np11HbiMH TpaaaMH , KOTOpble Bbl npe)laapHTenbHO
HHHbl <Papw ua I1THU,bl, csepHHTe a TPyOO'IKy, npo-
rtpoTepnH qepea CHTO. 00BaMHTe JIOMTHKH M11Ca B
TKHHTe Kll>K,!JyiO TPyOO'IKy He6onbwHM waMnypoM u
aTHx npunpaaax.
C noMOIL(biO 6onbWOH urnbl npo-
3aKpoHTe C KQmJI.OH CTOpoHbl KyCO'IKOM cana, '1To6bl
Bee
THHHTe Oe'leBey no KpaiO seen Komu 6apaHben no-
<Papw ue BbiBMHJJCH.
naTKH, npH)laB M11Cy $0PMY wapa. fionomHTe Ha
WllMIIYP H nOA*QpHBaifre, rtOIIHBall MapHHSAOM,
)lHO KaCTpiOJIH MOpKOBb, JIYK, O)lHH naBpoBbiH nucr, TMHH, 6aaHJJHK, Hapy6neHHble KOCTH ua no-
KOTOpblH Bbl cMewaere c OenbiM BHHOM. Koma TPY-
naTKH. Tyna me Ha )lHO noMeCTHTe npurOTOaneHHYJO BaMH OapaHbiO nonaTKy BHH3 TOH CTOpoHOH,
mH,IJ,KOCTH, KOTOpoH Bbl HX rtOIIHBMH, JI.OOasbTe ueMHOI'O M11CHOI'O COKa H TOMaTHOH naCTbl, YJI.MHTe
me naxoJJ.HTCJI Oe'leBKa. TI011eihe 6ynbOHOM, no-
mup H flOIIeifre :mfM COYCOM BaUJH TpyOO'IKH
KpoH're KYCO'IKaMH cauHoro cana u O)'MamHbiM
llOJI.asaHTe HX C HTanb11HCKHM COYCOM.
nHCTOM. CnerKa o6mapbTe H npo)lonmanre aareM mapHTb ell(e )lBa HJJH TPH 'laca Ha coooMe, TaK,
Momno TaKme nonomHTb BHYTPb TPyOO'IeK caunoe cano u roTOBHTb HX TeM me cnoco6oM HJJH TaK,
'ITOObl OI'OHb ropen CHH3Y H caepxy. CneHTe COK,
KaK roT08HTCll $pHKaHAo, a csepxy nonHTb coycoM.
TPyOO'IKH HSAeHbTe Ha
OO'lKH OYJI.YT rOT08bl, 8binOmHTe HX ua OmoJI.O. K
JUt6o
OxnSAHTe H rtO)laBaHTe C n10pe H3 ll(aBenH HJJH H3
3THM me cnoco6oM rOTOB.IITC1I TPyOO'IKH ua Te-
OTBapeHHOro ~HKOpHoro canaTa nu6o c pary ua
nHTHHbl H H3 I'OBIIJI.Htlbl, TonbKO rtpeJI.BQpHTenbHO
MeJIKHX KOpHeJLIIOJI.OB.
MHCO cneJI.YeT TW.aTenbHO OTOHTb.
BAPAHbl1 KOTJIETbl HATYPAJlbHbiE. Hapy6HTe 6apaHbH KOTneTbl KpynHoro paaMepa, O'IHCTHTe HX OT KOmH , mHJJ, mupa H rtpo'lero.
BAPAHhU XBOCTUKU C MACJIUHAMU
CnerKa pacrl.'IIOIL(HTe, Hawnurynre ux KYCO'IKaMH CBHHOI'O cana H BeT'IHHOH, Oep11 TO H Apyroe B paB-
pembTe OT HHX KOH'IHKH , rtOIIOmHTe 8 KaCTPIOJIIO C TOJLileHbiM C8HtlbiM CMOM, J1.8YM1f MMeHbKHM.H Jr'j-
HbiX KOIIH'IeCTBax. fionomHTe Ha )lHO KaCTpiOJIH
K08Hl(aMH H KyCKOM MOpK08H. fiOCTa8bTe KaCTPIO-
3-4 ny-
JIIO na oroub, o6mapbTe MHCO u AOOaBbTe npunpa-
fi)"'OK rteTpywKH H JIYK-Ta-
Bbl. KorAa MHCO npuo6pereT npHHTHbiH ~BeT,
TapKy, a TaKme MHoro npunpaa. 8blnomure caep -
nocbmbTe MYKOH H noneH're ropli'IHM 6ym.onoM,
xy KOTJieTbl, noneHTe HX oynbOHOM, rtOKpoHTe
M11CHbiM COKOM H OenbiM BHHOM. ,[(aHTe mHJJ,KOCTH
TO, 'ITO Bbl C'IHCTHJJH C KOTJieT, JI.OOQBbTe
KOBH~,
2 MOpKOBH,
8biMOHTe
8-10
oapaHbHX X80CTHKOB, OT-
10
JIOMTHKaMH CBHHOI'O cana H JLIIOTHOH npoMacneH-
npoKHTieTb B Te'leHue
HOH O)'Maron. 06mapbTe. HaKponre KaCTpiOniO
KaCTPI()JIIO c OIWI. Ecnu coyc He npuo6pen npHHT-
MHHYT, 3aTeM CHHMHTe
KpblWKOH H JI.OmapHBaHTe na COnOMe, 'ITOObl
HOro ~a, JI.OOaBbTe K HeMy HeMHOI'O liOKeHOI'O
oroHb ropen caepxy u CHuay. Koma KOTneTbiOYJI.YT
caxapa. 3areM, Koma X80CTHKH OYJI.YT roTOBbl,
rOTOBbl, cneHTe COK, AaHTe HM OCTbl1"b H CHOBa O'IHCTHTe OT mupa H mHJJ, BblpoBHliB noaepXHOCTb
cneifre coyc 8 APyrytO KaCTPIOJUO qepea cuTO, TW.aTenbHO CHHMHTe C nero )I(Hp, JI.OOaBbTe CTaKaH Oe-
M11Ca. CoK OT mapKOI'O rtpol(eJI.HTe '1epe3 WeJI KO-
noro
Boe CHTO H ynapbTe JI.O COCTOliHH11 mene. fiooomH-
BHHa, ynapbTe JI.O Hy)KHOH KOHCHCTeHli,HH. 0'1HC11fre XBOCTHKH u nonomHTe MHCO 8 coyc. 1Je-
Te Ha aTOT ynapeHHbiH COK KOTJieTbl, nepeaepHHTe HX, 'ITOObl OHH OXJIQmJI.MHCb C JI.Byx CTOpoH. fio-
pea )J,Be MHHYTbl CHHMHTe KaCTPIOJIIO C Onf11, CMeWaHTe C rtOJI)"'eHHbiM pary MaCJIHHbl H BblnOmHTe
MecTHTe B Kpyr, oopaaoBaHHblH KOTJieTaMH, anne-
ero Ha ropll'lee 6moAO, ucn01lb3YH a Ka'lecrae rap-
THTHoe rtiOpe H3 OenblX JIYKOBHL(, a BOKpyr KOTJieT
Hnpa l(HKOpHblH CMaT HJJH oxnamAeHHble JIYKO-
pacnooomure rapHHp H3 MeJIKHX OenbiX JIYKOBH-
BH'IKH -
C OapaHbHMH XBOCTHKQMH
BCC XOpoWO.
'IeK, OTBapeHHbiX a 6ynboHe. Paanomure ux TaK, 'ITOObl B XBOCTHK KQmJI.OH H3 aTHX JIYKOBH'IeK MOmHO OblnO BOTKHYTb BeTO'IKy ne-rpywKH. nocne a-roro noAaBaHTe Ha cron.
BAPAHhH qETBEPTh mAPEHAH OrpembTe oapaHbl() HOmKy 8MeCTe C Ce)J)JOM JI.O ypoBHII peOep. 8biJfbTe KOCTH H3 Ce)J)Ja, 3aTeM H3
_...lt;>-(106~路-
BATAThl CO CJII1BOl.JHhlM MACJIOM.
OT-
oapHTe 6aTaTbl Ha napy, CHHMHTe IIOKpbiBa!Om:yiO HX KO*YJ>Y, paapembTe HX Ha JIOMTHKH, IIOJI01KHTe roBaT)'IO KaCTpiOJIIO, Ha J(HO KOTOpoif Bbl npe.n:oapH TeJibHO IIOMeCTHTe K)'CO'li\H CaJia H OBOUUf, CJierKa IIOCOJIHTe H 3aJieHTe
3- 4 CTaKaHaMH 6yJIWHa.
flo-
8 KaCTpiOJJIO C MaCJIOM, ,llOOaBbTe COJlb H IIOT)'WHTe. OJIA,IJ,hl1 113 BATATA. floMonre, no'lHCTHTe 6aTaTbl H paapembTe Ha K)'CO'IKH, OCTilBbTe Ha
CTaBbTe KaCTpiOJIIO Ha mapoBHIO H ynapHBaHTe
35 MHHYT
mH,Ill<OCTb, noKa oHa He no.n:epHeTC.R OJieHKoii. 3a-
MOHHOH ~e.Ilpbl, CJJe iiTe mH)lKOCTL, o6MaKHHTe
neiire M.RCO 6yJJWHOM, 'l'f06bJ OOJIHOCTbiO IIOKpbiTb
KruK,IU>IH K)'CO'leK 8 mH,Ill<oe TeCTO H oomapLTe 8
aaJIHTLIMH oo.D:Koii c .Ilo6as.JJeHHeM JIH-
Aanre CTe'lb Macny, 8LL'IOmHTe aa 6niOJlO"
ero, .n:ooeJJ.Hre mH.D:KOCTb .n:o KHnemf.R, nepeHecHTe
MaCJie.
KaCTpiO.'IIO Ha O'leHb CJia6bJH OroHJ., OOJJOmHTe ro-
IIOCbinbTe caxapoM .
p.R'IHe yrnH Ha ee KpblWK)' H BapHTe Tal\ He MeHbWe
liEfOHHH
IIJITH 'JaCOB, a TO H J(OJlbWe, ecJIH MJICO He OT MOJIOJ(Oro mHBOTHoro. B mo6oM CJJy'lae 60JJee 6naropa-
PacreaHe H3 ceMeiiCTBa 6eroaHe8Lrx, KOTOpoe
ay r.tHO Ha'laTb oapHTb Ha 'lac paHLme, 'leM no.n:aTb
80 ¢lpaHI.cy3CKHX KOJIOHWIX Ha3biBaJOT TII.IOKe JJ.H-
Ha CTO.'I HenpooapeHH)'IO 6apaHHH)'.
1\HM w.aaeneM Ha- aa cx oncr8a c HHM.
Koma M.Rco coaceM roroao, naiire coycy CTe'lh c Hero, paaOOBbTe ero 6eJJbJM BHHOM, BCKHII.RTHTe,
Y 6eroHHJt
ocaemruollUiii BK)'C ,
ee
yn0Tpe6.rui-
JOT 8 IIHiey H3-31l npHCYUJ.eH eif npH.RTHOH 1\HCJIOTbl.
CHHMHTe mHp npH IIOMOilf,H KOpH'lHeooro coyca.
liE,ll,PEHEU,
Y.n:anHre c M.RCa oepe80'IKH, paapemLTe ero, 8biJIOmHTC Ha 6-IJIOJ(O, TOp'lanzyiO 1\0CTO'IK)' OOepHHTe 6yMamKOH, yxpaCbTe M.RCO rapHHpGM H3 MeJJKHX
ny-
1\0BH'IeK, nooeiire CJioeM coyca (KaK 6LI maaHpyiire), COOepHTe IIY'JOK eywHCTbiX
TpaB, C IIOMOJ.UbiO
PacreHHe H3 ceMeiicroa 30HTH'lHLrx; ero ¢lpaHtcy3CKoe Ha3BaHHe IlpGHCXO)J.HT OT TOro, 'ITO 31'0 paCTeHHe CHJibHO naxHeT 1\00JJOM (6eopene~
Boucage; Bouc -
K03M. -
flpHM. nep.).
3ro
KHCTO'IKH noKpoiire ero CJioeM coyca H 8b1Jleiire
paCTeHHe -
qaeTb coyca Ha 6n10.n:o.
)J.HT 8 COCTaB HeKOTOpbiX HaiilrrKOB THna paTa¢lHH,
npe.!(MeT TOproBJJH, IIOTOM)' 'ITO BXO-
a TII.IOKe HCIIOJlb3)'eTC.R Jl)lJI OpHI'OTOBJJeHIIJI pa3JJH'l-
liAPPAKY)l.A
HbiX 8H.D:OB BLme'lKH. KoHJJ.HTepbi npHMeH.RJOT 6e.n:-
Jry pbi6y MOmHO Ha3BaTb MOpcKOH UJYKOH, OHa
peHel.( 8MecTO aHHca B ,llpame. KpoMe roro, H3 Hero
rooy6yJO
TaKa.R m e XHilf,Ha.R H npomopnHoa.R: oHa rorooa
HaBJJeKaJOT
IlpGfJIOTHTb BCe, HHOTna J(a1Ke IIJIO,llbl MaH~eHHJJbH,
3YJOT 8 HeKOTOpbiX MecTaX, HaiipHMep 80
CO,llepm81U)Ie O'leHb mryqHH H CHJJbHbiH .R,ll.
Jro ,lle-
occeHlf,HIO , KOTOP)'IO HCIIOJib-
¢lYJYre, JI,JlJI OKpaWHBaHlfJI BOJ(KH 8
<l>paHKrooy6oif I.(BeT.
JJaeT ynOTpe6JJeHHe 6appaKynbl 8 IIHiey ,llOBOJibHO
Ho .Ilo6as.JJeHHe 3CceHlf,HH 6e)lpeH~a npH,llaeT BO.D:Ke
onaCHbJM.
HenpH.RTH)'IO repnKOCTb.
B OCT8JJLHOM ee M.Rco 6enoe, OJIOTHoe, .Il080JI.b-
CeMeHa 6e,IJ,peHI.la HMeJOT re me cooiiCTBa, 'ITO
HO mHpHoe H IIO C80HM IIHI~e8biM CBOHCTBaM HaiiO-
H ceMeHa aHHCa: OHH 0Ka3bl8aJOT JJe'le6Hoe ,ll,eHCT-
UJYKY· Ho nepe.n: reM Ka.K roT08HTb 6appaKYAY, CJieA)'eT o6.113aTeJILHO ynocrooepHTbC.R, 'ITO y
BHe Ha menynoK, o6neJ"'aJOT nHw.eoapeHHe H CHH-
MHHaeT
MaJOT 83A)'THe mHBOTa.
Hee 6e.lJLie 3y6bl H 3,llOpGBa.R Oe'leHb, HHa'le Bbl pH-
liERJihX
CK)'eTe OTpaBHTbC.R .
flOCKOJlbK)' Mbl J(OUJJIH J(O 6y:KBbl •B~ H ynoMJI-
liATAT
3ro
H)'JIH HeKOTOpble HHOOeMHbJe 6JIIOJ(a, IIOOBOJlbTe
pacreHHe po.IlOM H3 11H)lHH. Ero HaxOMT
MHe II031lHMCTBOBaTb H3 HeMeJJ,KOH K)'XHH OJ(HO H3-
TaKme o A¢lpHKe, AaHH, J1pnaH.IlHH H AHmHH. Ha
BeCTHoe K)'IIJaHLe, KOTOpoe o BeC1$aJIHH Haabloa-
8J<YC OHO HanOMHHaeT xopowHe KlllJJTaHbl. BaTaTbi
JOT ~6eHnbX•> H KOTOpoe He YCKOJib3H)'JIO OT K)'JIH-
map.RT IIO,ll CJIGeM 30Jlbl, 3aTeM 'IHCT.RT H IIOJIHBaJOT
HapHOH 3pYJUfll,HH rocnoJJ.HHa .n:e KypmaMna.
aiieJJbCHHOBbiM COKOM, ,ll008.BJUIJI HeMHOro caxapa.
pe~em 31'0ro 6mo.n:a.
BaTaTbi -
IIHW.a Herpoo c AHTKnbCKHX ocrpoooo , a
BOT
•BepYT K)'COK roB.R1KbeH Bblpe3KH, AOCTil'I'O'IHO
ynaJI.RJOT
60Toa 6aTaTa, KOTOp)'IO O'leHb Jlf06HT CKOTHHa, OC0-
BbiJ(epmaHHOH .0:0 M.RI"KOCTH,
6eHHO 1\0pGBbl, yaeJJH'lHBaeT HaJ(OH MOJIOKa H 00-
pa3pe3aJOT Ha
BbJWaeT ero Ka'leCTBO.
IIOJIHOCTbiO :mt K)'CKH .n:pyr OT .n:pyra ( OHH J(OJI)KHbl
-·~107~·-
7- 8
Becb mHp,
paBHbiX K)'CKOB, He OTJ(eJIIUI
Coel\HHIITbCII), p83,[1,BHI'8JOT HX, 'lro6bl nOC&InaTb K8.iK,Il,blH KyCOK COJJbiO, CMewaHHOH C MeJIKHM nepL(eM. PaapesaHHoe u o6paoonmHoe onucaHH&tM COOCOOoM MRCO KJI8Jl.YT B OOnbwytO KepaMH'IecKytO MHCKy c KpblWKoit Ha MRCO cpaay me KJJa.a.yr 1215 CbtpblX KaJYI'<XI>enHH, O'IHll(eHHHblX TaK, KaK 'IH· CTRT R6JJOKH, H OOCbtnaHHbiX COJJbiO. ,Urul <YI'OfO OOJOJI.a, 'lro6&a ue 6&mo HH a 'I eM HexaaTKH, Kpai%ue 88.iKHO sanaCTHCb HpJJaH)I.CKHM KaJYI'<XI>eneM, y KOroporo MY'fHHCT8JI M.IIKOTb, OKpyrna.R <l>opMa H COJlOMeHHO-menTa.R OKpacKa. MHCKY aaKpbtBaJOT, Kpblwtcy OOM83bJBaJOT TeCTOM u ace ::rro coopymeuue noMell(aJOT 8 yroJJ J1JIHT&t, ua CJJOH rop.R'Ieii 30Jlbt, nosepx Koropoi% B Te'leuue 'leTblpex qacoo nonnepmHBaJOT CIIJI&H&tit map pacKaneuu&tx yrnelt·). Tio'ITH see mHTeJJH BecT$ulHH HMeJOT ,IJ)l.ll ::rrou u.enM OOnbUJYIO nocywmy Ma ~pMHHoro cepe6pa, KoropytO H83bJBaJOT 6.1uofJo fJM 6eiult>Xa. Hano OTsenaTh :rn> CTapHHHoe TeBroHCKoe tcyruaH&e, 'lro6bt OOH.IITb, '11'0 80 BCeX OCTailbHbiX CTpllHax MHpa OHO 3aCJJymHBaeT roil me CJJaBbl, KaKOH OOJJb3YeTC.R JIHWb B 8ec'J$aJJHH.
6EKAC, BAJih)J.lliHEU H KYJIHK 3To JIY'IWM l\H'Ib c TeMHbtM MIICOM. Ee no npaoy MOmHO H83BaTb KOPOJJeBOH OOnOT. 3a npHRTHbti% aanax H uemHbiH 8KyC M.IICa, KOMOOHeHTbl KoropofO TaK nerKo ycoauoaiOTC.II, 3Til l\H'Ib C'TOJlb mo6uMa 3Ha1'0KaMH 1'0HKOi% KyXHH, npHHanJiemall(HM KO aceM KJJaccaM OOll(ecrsa. K comaneHHJO, 3TH mul(bt nepeneTHbJe, HO HX aee-TaKH MOmHO ecTb TpH Mec.Rl(a 8 rony. BeKac&t ua aeJ)Te.lle - ::rro caMoe H3blCKaHHoe mapKoe nOCJJe ¢>aaaua. ::try BeJIHKOnenHytO llTHI.Q' TaK 8bJCOKO l(eH.RT, '11'0 3HaTOKH OTJ(aJOT eif TaKHe me OO'IeCTH, KaK BeJIHKOMy TH6erCKOMY JJaMe. 11\apKoe, c6pb13uyTOe J(OOpblM COKOM JIHMOHa, C OO'ITeHHeM noenaeTC.II ero CTpaCTHbiMH JIIOOHTeJl.IIMH. 3neaaap Bnaa, BeJIHKHi% OXOTHHK u B ro me BpeMR BeJIHKHi% KyJI.HHap, TaKHMH CJIOBaMH Bbtpa*M csoe MHeHHe o 6eKace: «Koma 6eKac mupHblH - ::rro BeJIHKonenua.R l\H'Ib. Tipu saMoposKax on oco6euHo xopom. Ero HHKoma He nOTpomaT. PaCTHpa.R 6eKaca a crynKe, nenaJOT HemHeiimee n10pe, a )I.OOaBHB K :rn>MY n10pe KpbiJiblWKH nepeneJIKH, OK83blBaJOTC.R Ha aepmuue tcynuuapHoro HCtcyCCTBa. PaH&me, Koma 6orn cnycKaJJHC& Ha 3e~uno, OHH nHTaJJHCb TOJJbKO aTHM. BeKaca He CJJenyeT ecTb paHbWe BpeMeHH, HHa'le apoMaT 6yJ(eT uenOJJHI>tM, a M.IICO- 6es otcyca u aanaxa. B CaJJbMH (pary H3 l\H'IH) apoMaT 6eKaCOBOfO M.IICa
npeKpacuo rapMouupyeT c sanaxoM Tp!O¢>eneii, K0-
1'0pbte no6aBJIJIIOTC.II BMecre c npymMM npMnpaoaMH. Ho sa noKpblTbiM mupoM 6eKacoM ua BeJ)Te.lle nOJJmeu ua6n10naT1> rnaa oxOTHHKa: nepemapeHHOMY 6eKacy rpow l(eua! Ho B Mepy aamapeHHbtH 6eKac, C 30JJOTHC1'0H mHpHOH KOpo'IKOi% - aTO 0.1\HO H3 caMblX 8KyCHblX H H3blCKaHHbJX 6JJJOJ(, Koropoe MOmeT KOI')I.a-uu6yn& OTaenaTh 6naroponu&ti.\ 'leJIOoeK. A eCJJH OH ell(e u aan&eT ero OTJJH'IH&tM 6ypryuncKHM BHHOM, TO C ropJ(OCTbiO MOmeT C'IHTaTb ce6.11 6on&mHM suaroKOM xopoweu en~>t.
0nH8.iK.Il.bl npencenaTefl& cyna ropona ABHHbOHa o6enan y npe<PeKTa. Bynyqu onuoopeMeuuo HaoeCTH&tM rypMaHOM H 6eccrpawHbiM OXOTHHKOM, OH ocema aa enol% noHCTHHe CB.Rll(eHHonei%CTaoBaJJ. B&mua 'lame'ltcy K<$e )I.JUI JI)"'JUero null(eaapeHH.R, OH CMaKOBaJJ yme CBOH TpeTHH CTaKaH'IHK, KoropbtH )I.OJJmeu 6&m o6nef'IHTb nyTb )I.JUI K<$e, KaK onpyr xoa.RHH cnpoclfJI y nero, noupaBIIJIC.R nu eMY o6en. •.[(a.. . KOHe'IHO, - HO B <YI'OM OTBeTe, K83aJl0Cb, He 6&IJIO yBepeHHOCTH. - fl Hei1JIOXO noo6eJ(aJI•), - ~Ho BeJ(b ~Hei1JIOXO~ He 3Ha'IHT «XOpoWO•). - «,[(a 'ITO 8bt, 'ITO Bbt, 11 xopomo noo6e-
-·~108~·-
yra.!{WI , rocno.!{HH npe,!{ce.!{aTeJJb! Bbl
6oJlbWC Bcero ~eHHTCR OXOTHUK8MU; BK}'C H aanax
CO>KWICCTC 0 'reX .!{Byx npeKp8CHbiX 6eKacax, K01'0 -
aTOH nTH~bl HC Hp8BHTCR OXOTHuqbHM co6aKaM ,
pblC HC 6biJJH paape38Hbl». -
KO'l'OpblX O'ICHb TPYJI.HO u ayquTb npHHOCHTb XOOIIH-
.!{WI•>. -
.JI
CBOJO ,!{0J1JO~. -
• flO>KanyH , R 6bl C'bCJI
~CeH'IaC BaM HX flO,!{a.rcyT>>. -
~KaK, nOCJJe K<><Pe? OOCJJe nuKepa? Ho ::rro se,!{b HeB03MOiiCHO! •> -
• HCT uuqero HeB03MO>KHOrQ ,llJlll
TaKOro >KCJiy,!{Ka, KaK
fipe$eKT
HY y6uroro 6eKaca. BEKAC, KYJH1K 11Jll1 BAJlb.[llliHEO
HA
BEPTEJlE. BoabMHTC 'ICTblpex 6eKacos, onWIHTe HX, O~fl8HTe, CHHMHTC KOii\)'C rOJIOBbl , fiO,!{HHMH-
saw~.
pacnOpR.!{HJlCR H '001"18C 8 COCe.!{HeM
Te nanhl u npoTKHHTC u x KJJJOBOM . HaKOJJHTe MIICO,
K86HHCTC 6blJ1 H8KpblT MWieHbKHH CTOJIHK , fiO,!{WIH
llpoTKHHTe nTH~ He6oJlbWHM BCpTCJIOM, 38Kpen-
.!{Byx 6eK8COB H C'18CTJ1HBblH CYJI.bR C'bCJI HX».
J1CHHblM C oOOHX KOH~OB . 00.!{ BepTCJIOM p83l10iKH-
C'IHTaCTCR , 1fTO 6eKac ue 6biJJ H3BCCTCH .!{peB-
Te XJ1C6Hble KOpKH , B KO'l'Opble 6YJI,CT CTCK8Tb iKHp:
HHM. On paaMepoM c nepenemcy, HMCCT oqeub
3TH KOpKH ,!{OJl>KHbl 6bJTb fiOCblflaHbl MOJIOTblM nep-
lJ,JIHHHbiH KJJJOB, npHRTHO pa3Ho00p83HOC Onepe-
U,el\ol H fiOJlHTbl MOJIO,!{blM paCTHTeJJbHbiM MaC..lOM H
HHe u oqeub 6oohwue rnaaa. B eKac scrpeqaercn
JIHMOHHbJM COKOM. iJ\apHTb 6eKaca CJleJzyCT npH -
noscJO.rzy s CTapoM Csere , a TaK>Ke B Ar.tepuKe. Jle-
MepHO fl0J1'18C8. 00,!{8JOT 6eKaca H8 fiO,!{>KapeHHbiX
TOM on npHJieraer s lllsen~apuJO , s CasoJO , B Ou -
BMeCTC C HHM XJJe6HbiX K0po'IK8X.
peueu H B AII&n&l. Ero 6&JOT yrpor.t ua necn&IX onywKax,
y
n ero nopxaJO~i:i nOJJCT, neraer on
JJ;PYfOA COOC06 OPI1fOTOBJ1EHI111 BEKACOB
HA BEPTEJIE.
OOJJHOCTbJO BblnOTpowHTe
O'leHb 6blCTpo, BeCbM8 rnyn H , K8K rQBOpRT, BH,!{HT
HX CO CTOpoHbl CllHHbl H H8110JIOBHJIY 38fiOJIHHTe
TOJlbKO B cyr.tepKax. M11co ::rroi:i nTH~bi c qepHbJMH
MCJlKO HapeaaHHblM >KHpoM, CMeW8HHblM C fiCT-
Jl8fl8MH BCJlHKOJienHO H8 BK}'C, K8K H MRCO .!{pyroi:i
pywKOH, .li)'KOI\ol- WWIO'l'OM , .li)'KOM -TaTapKOH, Kpyn-
,!{uqH, 0,!{H8KO 6eKaC He BCeM Hp8BHTCR H He BCeM
HbiM
ro.!{HTCR B numy: ero He MOryT ecrb JIJOJI.If c 6onb-
nep~eM
H CO,!lbJO.
CAJlhMH
113 B E KACOB.
H aneHbTe Ha sepren
HbJM >KCJlYJI.KOM, C 60JJbHOH n e'JeHbJO H MCJ18HXOJIH -
Tpex 6eKaCOB, OTpe>KbTe HOiKKH H Kpb!JlblUJKH, flO-
KH. OH no.!{XO.!{HT reM, KTO s e.!{CT aKTHBHblH o6paa
CTyn8HTe C ,I(H'IbJO, K8K CCJlH 6bl r01'0BI1J1H CWibMH
iKH3HU. Jlyqwe BCCro 6eK8C 6biBaCT oceHbJO, OH
H3 nepenCJlOK, TO ecrb 38KOH'IHTe npHrO'l'OBJleHHe
..
..':
~ ·.:c(t~
\; ;;,<.:!'$,
~109~
aa 'leTBeJlTh 11aca no nona11u Ha CT011. nooomwre OTJJ.eJJbHO HOmKH H KpbiDbiUIKH Ballleif ,[I.H'IH, nooaBbTe K coycy mene OT 38JlHBHoro M11Ca a OObeMe nomKH JJ.M CH.IITHJI mupa, nOCTa8bTe coyc a 6niOJJ.e Ha nen HJIH Ha TOJibKO 'ITO 8bllfYTYIO H3 KOJIO)l.l.(a BOJJ.Y, xopoUio nepeMeunt8aiiTe coyc, noKa OH He aarycreeT. nOCJie 3TOI'O OOM8KHHTe 8 coyc nooqepenuo HOmKH H KpbiDbiUIKH 6eKaC08, 8biDOmwre HX Ha 6n10no, nooeifre OCT8JlbHbiM coycoM, 8 Ka'lecTBe rapHHpa HCflOJib3yJlTe rpeHKH, oomapeHHbJe 8 CJiHBO'IHOM Macne, y-Kpacbre 6n10no Kpacuso HapeaaHHbiMH JcyCO'IKaMH mene. CAJlbMI1 113 SEKACOB nO-KOPOJIEBCl\11 .•nonrorosbre Tpex 6eKaco8, o6nomwre ux ~cyco'IKaMH mupa, aamapbre Ha sepTeJie, naifre ocTbJTb, OTpembTe HO)KKH H Kpblnb!UIKH, CHHMHTe KO)K)', O'IHCI'HTe ryrnKH, DOJIO>KHTe HX 8 KaCTpiOJJIO C He6onbWHM KOJJH'IeCT80M 6ynbOHa, fl0CT8BbTe Ha rop1111yi0 aooy H cneJJ.HTe, 'lro6hl 6ynbOH He KHnen. HapembTe UieCTb JIYKOBH~-UI8JlOT, nooa8bre HeMHOI'O JIHMOHHOH ~e,IJ,pbi, 38JleHTe 8 npyroif KaCTpiOne UiaMOaHCKHM BHHOM, 8CKHD11THTe, p83pembTe ryrnKH 6eKacoa, nonomure ux B KaCTpiOniO, JJ.oOasbTe 'leTblpe CT01IOBbie nomKH ynapeHHOro 6ynb0Ha unu M11CHoro coKa, yaapwre ace no nonoBHH.bi, npo~enure saUI coyc, nooomure Memey HOmKaMH H Kpb!JibiUIKaMH o6mapeHHbie 8 Macne rpeHKH, nooaBbTe K COYCY COK JIHMOHa+ (pel{enm
zocnoouna oe Rypwana). CAJlbMI1 113 SEKACOB C BI1HOM. 3a>K8pbre BalliHX 6eKaCOB, paapembTe Ha JcyCKH H nOCT8BbTe a 6niOJJ.e Ha maposHIO. noconure, nonep'IH're, nooaBbTe HeMHOfO nyKa, CTaK8H 6enoro BHHa, CJIHBO'IHoe Macno, DOCblflbTe xne6Hb!MH KpoUIKaMH HJIH n8HHpo80'1HbiMH cyxap.llMH H TOMHTe Ha MenneHHOM orne neCHTb MHHYT. CAJlbMI1113 SEKACOB nO-OXOTHI1'-Ibl1 . CH.IlB aamapeHHbtx 6eKaco8 c BepTeJia, paape>KbTe HX Ha JcyCKH, nOJIO>KHTe 8 KaCTpiOJJIO, KYJJ.a ,[l.oOaBneHbl no-rpoxa, MeJJKO HapeaauHM ne'leHKa, •1YKT8T8pKa H JJYK-UI8JlOT, 6enoe BHHO, COJib, MOJJOTbiH
nepe~. )J.osenure no KuneHHH nsa HJIH Tpu paaa u flO,[I.asaHTe Ha CT01l Ha flO,[I.mapeHHbiX rpeHK8X.
-,/bcnoouuy An.eKcauopy /(IO.Ma, llapWH: )J.ocronO'ITHMbJH MaTp! OmocHTenbHO Bamero 60JibUIOro TPYJJ.a no KYJJHHapHOMY uc~cyccr8y, Bbi cnpamusaere, Mory nu 11 naTb BaM HecKOJibKO opurnu8JlbHbiX ~cynuHapHbiX pe~enros Moeii CTp8Hbi. lfeMy 11 Mory Ha)"IHTb Bac, BeJJHKOI'O 3HaTOKa, yme nasHO OBJIS,[I.eBUiero H TeMH HeMHOnfMH CBeneHHHMH, KOTOpble MHe fl03BOJIHJla npuo6peCTH M011 MOJIOnOCTb? •. HH'IeMyl npu MoeM uesemecrse MeH11 npHBJieKaeTTO, 'ITO He scema aacnymusaeT Bamero BHHM8HHH. Ho reM He Meuee, BOT 6n10no, KOTOpoe y Hac O'leHb nJ06.1lT H KOTOpoe 11 He BCTpe'I8Jl HH 8 O,[I.HOM peC'rop8HHOM MeHIO, XOTJI :m> He 03H8'18eT, 'ITO ero HeJib311 HaifTH 8 K8KOM-HH6YJJ.b flOJIHOM cOOpHHKe pe~enros OObi'IHOif JcyXHH. Ha BC11KHH CJJ)"IaH, coooUI,aiO BaM 3TOT pe~errr 8 HS,[I.emne cnenaTb BaM npHJITHoe. SEKACbl B fOPRl.l(EM POME nO-SACKOHCI\11. 06pa60TaHHbte cOOTBeTCTByiOUI,HM o6paaoM 6eKaCbl H8,[1.e8aiOTC11 Ha BepTeJI, npH'IeM flpoTbiKaTb HX cneJJ.YeT 00,[1. KpbiDb11MH, 'IT06bi He flOBpe,[J.HTb BUYTpeHHOCTif, H flOMeUI,aiOTCH HS,[I. noCTaTO'IHO CHJlbHbiM orneM. M11co aTHX nTH~. KaK M11CO I'OJI)'6eif, H8JI.O cpaay o6me'lb, 'IT06bt coxpaHHTb ero apoMaT. Ha noMOH non BepTeJIOM, KYJJ.a nOJI>KeH CTeKaTb COK, flOMeCTHTe JcyCKH xne6a, CHJlbHO Hareproro 'lecHOKOM. Jror xne6, K8K ry6Ka, 6YJJ.eT Brnm.maTb COK H3 MJIC8 H BCe, 'ITO 6YJJ.eT CTeK8Tb C Bailieif )I.H'III. }' XOpoWO npomapeHHbiX 6eKaCOB MJICO ,[J.OJI>KHO 6b1Tb KpaCHOBaTbiM. 11x <rmaiOT qenose~cy, KOTOpbru yMeeT ux paapeaaTb. Ou OTpeaaeT HOmKH u KpbiDbiUIKH, a aaTeM M8JleHbKOH nomKOH ,[I.OCT8eT ace BUYTpeHHOCTH H ~aTeJJLHO OTbiCKHBaeT )KeJJ'IHbJH rty.lbipb, 'IT06bt YJJ.MHTb ero. 0CT8JibHble BUYTpeHHOCTH OH p83MHHaeT BHJIKOH 8 fnyOOKOH MHCKe H HaM83biBaeT Ha nO.li,>K8peHHMH xne6 H3 flOMOHa, COJIHT, nep'IHT H
~110~·-
s&urnsaer cuepxy .no6p&m CTaKaH craporo poMa.
H8 H HeMHOfO xne6HbiX KporneK. ,lJ.OBeAH'J'e .11.0 KH-
11\uro<OCTb no.II)KH1'8.10T u cpaay nOCJte :noro o6&I'IHO
neHHJI OAHH ltJIH .11.88 pa38 H OOJJ.auaHre H8 CTon.
C8MbiH CTaplillfii H3 OX<mnfKOB nO)I(KOii pa3MeWHBa-
6El'\ACbl llO- flEPMfOPCKM . Boa&MnTe
yue.snmm. CHny onaMeHH;
TpeX 6eK8COB, OOJIO)I(HTe 8 K8CTpiOniO , IlOKJlOHTe
npu :noM .rxpyron PYKOR c noMOUU>IO sHJIKu oH 6eper
noMTHK8MH cana, noneiire A8yMJJ .neu.unnTpaMu
KyCKH )I.H'IH H OOO'Iepe)l.HO npoHOCHT Ka)I(JU>IH H3 HHX
MllJI.epbl H 'leTblpbMJI JJ.eiJ.HnHTp8MH BHH8 +MHp-
HllJI. ronyOOBaTblM M8.>tteHeM.
rrya+. Bapure .11.0 roTOBHOCTH, cneiire coyc u O'IH-
eT rop11.l.LUtH poM, 'IT06bl
flo 38BepWeHHH :rn>ro )l(eJlTBOOpKHOWeHHJI JJ.e-
CTHTe MJICO OT ne)l(atu.ero H8 HeM cana. 8blnO)I(H -
xne6 H3 I10J]JI.OH8 H8 'leTblpe '18-
Te Tpeyron&HHKOM Ha 6niOAO, rroneiire rrepurop-
JUIT I10J1.)1(8peHHblH
CTH , KS)I(A)'IO '18CTb
KnllJI.YT I10.11. 'leTBepTb OTHIJ,bl H
cpaay )l(e nepeJJ.aiOT rypM8H8M-3H8TQK8M, KOTQpble cnopJJT
aa rrOCJteJJ.HHe
KannH :noro uennKonerrHoro
<l>APUJ M3 6EKACOB C XPYCfRI..L{ER KOPO'.JKOR. 38)1(ap&re Ha BepTMe TpeX 6eKSCOB.
coyca.
,lJ,rui
CKHM COYCOM H8 COKe H3 6eK8COB (pe1.4enm)/(IQJIJl
Fycpcpe).
:noro 6niOA8 BTOpocTerreHHbie AeTaJIH .11.8-
Koma OHH OCTbiHyT, cpe)l(bTe MJJCO, rropy6HTe ero
)l(e BS)I(Hee rnauHoro. Brrpo'leM, :no OJl.HO ua caMbiX
K8K MO)I(HO MMb'le, npeABapHTeJibHO CHJIB KO*Y,
H3biCK8HHbiX H BKYCHbiX 6niO,n.
y.nanure ua KS)I(JJ.Oro 6eKaca ao6, pa30TPHTe KyCO'I-
li.C .~
KH MHca BMec're c n<rrpox8Mu. HaJieli.Te o KSCTpiOn iO CTaK8H W8MI18HCKOfO BHH8 (He HrpHCTOfO), JJ.0-
liEKAChl C TPIO<l>EJIRMM. Boo&MHTe 6eKa-
68BbTe
3- 4 MMKO H8pe38HHbie ~OBHIJ,bl H OJ].HH
coa, onanure ux, BbiiTOTpoWHTe qepea crrnHKH . JI.o
HnH A88
:noro Bbi Y*e nOCTapanuc& no'IHCTHTb TPKXPen" B
Te 'leTblpe I10JIOBHHK8 ynapeHHOfO HCI18HCKOfO CO-
pa38 AOBeJJ.HTe .11.0 KHI1eHHJI. 38TeM JJ.OOaub-
KOJIH'leCTBe, KOTOpoe OilpeJJ.eJUJeTCJI KOJIH'IeCTBOM
yea, BCKHI1JITHTe, B03bMHTe 8aiDH p8CTepTble 8
BaWIIX 6eK8COB. floaaOOrbTeCb 0 TQM, 'IT06b1 IlOJJ.-
CTynKe TymKH u nOJIO)I(HTe B coyc. PaaMewaiire
)1(8pltTb TPKXPenH B MMKO H8pe38HHOM cane C CO-
rronyqeHH)'IO M8CCY, He .II.OBOAJI .11.0 KHITeH.HJI. flpo-
n&IO, nepU.eM, CI1eiJ.HJJMH, ~OM-T8TapKOH H MMKO
TPHTe qepea CHTQ c ycunn eM, co6epure ace, 'ITO no路
H8pe38HHOH aeneHbiO IleTpymKH. 0CTyJJ.HTe HX,
JI)"'HTCJI , IlOJIO)I(HTe :no Il!Ope B K8CTPJoniO H JJ.ep-
MMKO H8py6HTe B~HHOCTH, CMeWaHre HX C
)I(HTe a rop.ll'leit BOAJJHOH 6aHe. Hape)l(bTe 7 ltJIH
TPIO<PenJJMu , 38JIOJIHHTe aTHM <t>apweM TymKH ua-
nOMTHKOB xne6a p8BHOH .[l)IHHbl H WHpHHbl 8 <l>op-
wux 6eK8COB, 38.llleHTe CI1HHKH, I1pHI10)l.HHMHTe
Me cepAIJ.a unu KPY*O'IK8MH, Tonlii,IIHOit a TPn 'leT-
9
TymKH, OOnO)I(I!Te HX nOMTHK8MH Cana H HllJI.eHbTe
sepnt rran&u.a, o6*ap&re HX B cnHBO'IHOM Macne .11.0
H8 BepTM HnH OOJIO)I(HTe B K8CTPIOniO H JJ.ep)I(HTe
rrpuo6pereHml npnJJTHoro IJ.BeT8. CJJ.enaitre c roit
ua orne, 'IT06b1 OH ropen cuepxy u CHnay. EEKAChl
HA
CTOJlOHbl, KOTOJlOH 6ynere OOJI.aBaTb, ManeHbKHH
CKOPYIO PYKY. 0111,11naiire u
Ha.n.pea COOTBeTCTsyiOwen <l>oPM&I, BbiHbTe cepeAH-
I10ArOTQBbTe 6eK8COB, OOJIO)I(HTe HX B K8CTPIOniO C
Hy, K8K Bbl I10CTyiUtJIH 6bl C rop.II'IHM OawTeTOM,
6on&WHM KYCKOM cnHBO'IHOro Macna, OOCTaBbTe H8
rrOJIO)I(HTe <t>apw B coyc, xopoweHbKO nepeMewaii-
CHnbHbiH OfOHb, JJ.008BbTe MMKO H8pe38HHblii ~'
Te, AOOaubTe KYCOK (na'IKY) Macna; nonpo6yiire,
nu H8 BKYC nonyquuwuiiCJJ <t>apw, 38JIOJIHH-
TepTbiH MyCK8THblH opex, COJib H nepeu. ropowK8-
xopow
MH, TymHTe BOCeMb-JJ.ecJJTb MHuyT, 38TeM I1pH-
Te HM BaiDit xpyCTJIIII,IIe rpeHKH, BbUIO)I(HTe H8
68BbTe COK OJ].HOfO nHMOH8, OOJICTaK8H8 6enoro BH-
6niOJJ.O, IlOJIO)I(HTe H8 K8)1(JJ.b1R nOMTHK xne6a no
-路~Ill~f-
C8emec8apeHHOM)' IIH!zy 8 MelliO'IKe
(6ea
CKOPJtY-
Dioi) H Il0)1.8B8Wre H8 CTOJJ.
CAJibMl1 l13 BAJlb)l.WHEOOB OO -BEPHAP)l.l1HCKl1. «Bepyr 'ICTblpex BaJJb.li.WHeno8
TYUJEHOE <l>l1JIE l13 BEKACA. BoobMHTe
( HCXO)I.II H3 BeJJH'IHHbl H 'IIICJI8 HeOOXO)I.HMbiX K)'C-
4, 6 HJIH 8 6eKaC08 8 388HCHMOCTH OT 'IHCJI8 88WHX
KOB) , Ja)KapeHHbiX lfa 8e))TeJle, HO He .li.O roro8HO-
J'OCTeH, OT,ll,eJIHTe <I>HJieHHble '18CTH , DOJIO)KH'fe HX 8
CTH. l1x paape38IOT B COOTBeTCT8HH C Ilp8BHJ18MH
CO'reHHHK C IlOJIYP8CTOI1JleHHbiM M8CJIOM, )1.0088b"l'e
)l.aHHOI"O HCK)'CCTBa, 38TeM pemyr Il0Il0JI8M Kpbi -
COJib, nepeu. ropomKaMH , pooMapuH 8 nopomKe. B
Jibll, 6e,ll,pb1WKH, )KeJJy,li,KH H ry3KH.
MOMeHT OO,ll,a'IH Ha CTOJI DpoHeCHTe H8)1. CHJibHbiM
KJI8,ll.biB810T Ha TapenK)'.
OnteM , co6epure ropKOH , OT,ll,eJIHTe K)'CO'IKH .ll.pyr OT
JI.Pyra
Jru K)'CKH Bbi-
Ha 6niO,ll,o , Ha KOTOpoM peaanu 6eKacoo H KO-
rpeHKaMH . BneWI'e CTaKaH 6enoro 8HHa Ha
ropoe ,li,OJimHO 6biTb cepe6p11HbiM , p8CTHp8IOT
80CeMb 6eKaC08 , }J.0088bTe JJ88po8b1H JIHCT H OJJ.Hy
Oe'leHKH H MeJJKHe KYCO'IKH OTHU. , )1.0088JIIIII COK 'leTblpeX KpyDHbiX JIHMOH08 H O'leHb TOHKO o6pe38HHYJO KO)KHU.Y O,li,HOfO JIHMOHa. 3aTeM H8 aTO 6JJIO,li,O BbiKJJa,ll,biB8IOT OTpe38HHbie HO)KKH H KpbiJJbllliKH , KOTOpbie 6biJIH OTJIO)KeHbl 8 CTOpoHy, Il0Cbi08IOT HX HeCKOJibKHMH lll.eDOTK8MH XOpomeH
6enoit COJIH
H IlOJ>OlliKOM AYJIIHCTI>IX Tp8B
( eCJIH T8KOfO IlOJ>OlliK8 HeT, MO)KHO B311Tb MOJIOTbiH nepeu. u
MYCKaTHbiH opex), ,li,Be 'laiiHble
I'B03)J.HK)', ynapbTe. 3aTeM ,li,OOa8bTe OOJICTaKaHa
JIO)KKH JIY'fWeH rop'IHU.bl H OOJICT8KaH8 O'leHb XO-
6enoro 8HHa, 'lamK)' 6yJibOHa, nponyCTHTe 'lepea
pomero 6enoro BHHa. 3aTeM 6JIIO,li,O CTaBIIT Ha
curo u nOJieiire <t>HJie 3THM coycoM.
COHpTOBKY H CO,ll,epmHMOe nepeMeWHBaiOT, 'IT0-
JlAWTET l13 BEKACA 00 CTAPI1HHOMY PEUEOTY. Hamnuryjire canoM 'ICTblpeX 6eKaco8 ,
6bl Kam,ll,biH KYCOK npoOHTaJJCII )KH,li,KOCTbiO H He CKJJeHJICII C ,ll,pyrHMH.
Dpe,ll,88pHTeJJbHO y)l.aJJH8 y HHX 300 , HO He OOTpo-
0'1eHb oamHo He .li.&Tb pary 38KHDCTb. Koma Bbl
ma. fiOJIO)KHTe H8 ,li,HO mapo8HH JIOMTHKH CaJJ8 H
npH6JIH3HTeCb I< aTOH CT8,ll.HH H8rpe88HHII, H8)1.0 IlO -
OT6HTble K)'CKH f081l)I.HHbl , )1.0088bTe COJI.b, n epeu.,
JIHTb HeKOTOpble K)'CKH <I>HJie CBemHM p8CTHTeJib-
ny'IOK )J.ylliHCTbiX Tp88, H8pe38HHbiH KpymO'IK8MH
HbiM M&CJIOM O'leHb 8biCOKoro Ka'leCToa. OroHb
JIYK, MOpK08b, OaCTepH8K, U.e.Jible JJyK08H'IKH JJyK8-
YMeHbmaiOT u npo,ll,onmaiOT nepeMemuoaTb e111.e
TaTapKH, Me.JIKO Hape38HtfYIO 3eJieHb OeTpymKH,
HecKOJJbKO MHH)'T. 3aTeM 6JIIO)I.O CHHMaiOT C OfHII H
HeMHoro 6aaHJiuKa u cneu.uii. AKicypamo nOJiomu-
cpaay no,ll,aiOT K CTOJiy, n epe,ll,aBM no Kpyry, 6ea
Te coepxy 6eKaC08, p88HOMepHO OOJJeWre HX COKOM
BCIIKHX u.epeMOHHH, IlOTOM)' 'ITO TaKoe CaJJbMH H8-
CO COHHKH H CO CTOpoHbi 6piOmKa. )l.OOaBbTe JIOM-
)1.0 eCTb O'leHb ropii"'HM.
THKH f0811)1.HHbl HJIH TeJIIITHHbl , JIOMTHKH cana. fioJIO)KHTe Ha KpbiWK)' mapoBHH yrnH H mapbTe TaK ,
f naoHoe npu aTOM -
DOJJb308aTbCII C8oeH BHJI-
KOH , a He OaJJbU.aMH, KOTOpble Bbl pHCK)'eTe npo-
'IT06b1 oroHb 6biJI c8epxy u cHuay. B K&CTpiOJIIO no-
rJIOTHTb, eCJIH OpHKOCHCTecb HMH K coycyf+ ( •Mb-
nomwre HeMHOI"O BeT'IHHbl H C8JI8 , H8pe38HHbiX K)'·
Manax zypManoe~,
1806 ~ ).
6uKaMH. HeMHoro nO.li.PYMHHbTe, .li.OO&BbTe neTpymK)', MeJJKHe JIYKOBH'IKH H H8pe38HHble rpu6bi . fipunyCTHTe BCe BMeCTe, BJieHTe HeMHOI"O COK8 OT
BEJILIR P111)qlfK Jry nTHII.Y Ha3biBaiOT HHOIJl,8 6eJlOU Kyponam-
6eKaCOB HJIH, 38 HeHMeHHeM COK8, XOpomero MIIC-
/i.OU,
HOI"O 6ynb0Ha. Koma coyc c8apHTCn , aanpaBbTe ero
6eJJbiH pn6'1HK C rreperre.JIK)' H HMeeT OCJieOHTeJibHO
He60Jibllii!M KOJIH'IeCTBOM npou.emeHHOI"O COKa OT
6enoe orrepeHue, KpoMe nepbeB Ha XBOCTe, KOTO-
BeT'IHHbl H TeJIIITHHbl HJIH aH'IOYCHbiM M8CJIOM, K)'-
pble OObi'IHO 'lepHble.
,ll,a .li.OOaBJieHa MYKa u non-nomKH Kanepcoo. Koma
noe. PHM.IUIHe O'leHb BbiCOKO u.eHHJIH MIICO aTOH
XOTII aTO COBCeM ,ll,pyroit BH,ll, IlTHU.. PaaMepoM
3Ta nmu.a BCTpe'laeTCII B Ca-
6eKaCbl 6y)l.yT roTOBbl , BbiHbTe IIX H3 mapoBHH,
OTHLI,bl , BK)'C H CBOHCTB8 KOTOporo O,li,HHaKOBbl C
)1.81ITe CTe'lb COK)', OOJIOmHTe B MHCK)' H aaneiiTe
MJICOM ,ll,pyrHX p116'1HKOB. fOT08HTCII OHO TaK me.
OOHCaHHbiM Bblme coycOM.
31'0 TO ,
'ITO Ha3biB810T
CO!JC C MOJlOfflbtM M.RCOM. C TO'IHOCTbiO )1.0 ,ll,eTaJJeH
3TOT peu.eOT COOTBeTCTByeT OOHC8HHOM)' 8BTOpoM
~MeMYSpo8 MapKH3bl )I.e KpeKH~ .
BEHfAJibCKHR PUC Koma aTOT puc coapeH, OT Hero ucxo,li,HT o'leHb npWITHbiH apoMaT.
-·~ ll2)o<;f:J_
DOJibWOU KYJIUHapltbtU CJl060pb
~·~·~ ~~· <=W•~·~•--Ero DHilleBhle cooifc'roa O.II.HHiiKOBhl c OObi'IHhiM pHCOM , HO 6eHraJJbCKHH pHc nel"'e ycoaHoaeTCJI .
*
6
~J!=' ~ ---
Jlll. HecM<npR Ha nOJIHoe paapyrueHHe ay6oo, 6eTeJJb pacnpocrpaHeHa noBCIO.IJ.Y OT MOJIYKKCKHX oc-
TJ>OBOB .11.0 6eperoo iKeJITOif peKH HOT 6eperoo HH-
BEPrcDOPEJIJih
)I.a H faHra .11.0 no6epemblllJepHoro MOpR.
3Ta pb16a ( ne UMeiO~aR omnoweHUR " ¢opeAU. -
llpHM. nep.) C HC)KHOH MJIKOTbiO, KOTOp811
CJJCJ'Ka KpaCHeeT npH BapKe, O'leHb JJ,eHHTCJI B
Ellie O.II.HO .II.OKaaaTeJibCTBO nOJieaHOCTH rnKoif npHBbf'IKH -
3'1'0 TO, 'ITO eoponeHll,bl , non8A810-
111He B 31'01' KJJHMaT, HCDbiTbiBiliOT HeOOXO)I.HMOCTb npHOOiliHTbCJI K )l.aHHOMY OObl'laiO HJJH K JJ,pyrHM,
raJJJibCKHX 3CMJlllX.
CXO)I.HbiM C HHM, 'fTo6bl 38lllliTHTbCJI OT paapyruaiO-
BETEJih
IllefO BJIHJIHJUI KJJHMaTa H TeMneparypbl.
llOJiayqee paCTeHHe poJJ,o M H3 HH)I.HH, )l.aiOillee )KBa'IKY roro me HaaBaHHR. DeTCJJb -
caMM
a<P-
$eKTHBHIUI H3 npHMeHRCMbiX B )1{8pKHX crpaHax
B HH.II.HH 6erenb no)l.aiOT KruK.II.OMy, KTO npHXO· )I.HT B J'OCTH.
}J.JJ11 fOCTJI
6y.neT OCKOp6JieHHeM, ecJJH
eMY He npe)I.JJ0m8T KOpOOK}', CO)I.epmalliYIO 6ereJJb.
>KBa'leK. 06bi'IHO B COCT8B >KBa'IKH BXO)J,JIT 'ICTblpe
B KOPOJieBCTBe CHaM meHJtX no)I.HOCltT 6erenb He-
KOMDOHCHTa: BO-nepBbiX, >Kl'Y'fHC JIHCTbll pacre-
Deere H BCeM npHCyrcTBYJOiliHM Kll.K CHM.BOJl BepHO·
HHII , KOTOpoe .D.aeT HaaBaHHe mBa'IKe. HHoma HC-
CTH , KOTOPYJO MOJIO)I.omeHbi o6elllaiOT JJ,pyr Jlpyry , "
no.rJb3YJ(YI' T810Ke lKeJlTbie DJIO):\bl HJIH .[lOBOJlbHO
83aHMODOHHM8H.IIJI, KOTOpoe ):{OJl)KHO Bcef)J,8 cytne-
60JibWoe KOJIH'ICCTBO Ta6a'IHbiX JlHCTbeB HJIH Hera-
CTBOBaTb Mem.IJ.Y HX po)I.CTBeHHHK8MH.
WCHYJO H3BeCTb, KOTOp811 Cllle 60Jiee )Kl'Y'fiUI , 'leM y Hac, B 'leM y6e)I.HJICR BoKJJaH.
fooopRT, 'ITO 6erenb H3 ToHKHHa nyqwe ocex OCTaJJbHbiX. 0Ha oco6eHHO JJ,CHHTCJI coemeH , 3elle-
Ore~.~, nanaH YK83biBaeT, 'ITO ecTb JIIO)I.H, KOTO-
HOH H HemHoii, nOTOMY 'ITO roma oHa HaH6o.,1ee
pble HCDOJ1b3YJOT eme)I.HeBHO K}'COK TaKOH H3BeCTH
CO'IHM. B .11.pyrnx crpaHax ee ynOTpeOORIOT o cy-
paaMepoM C IIHJJ,O.
XOM BH,I\C.
Ellie 60Jiee aKTHBeH opex }J.apHKbe, KOTOpbiH
BHBJIHMBHHf
O)I.HH COCTaBJJ11eT 60Jiee DOJIOBHHbl 6ereJJ11-»tBa'IKH.
:1TOT opex OTJJH'IaeTCJI BbiCOKHM COJJ.Cpm8HHCM raJI-
<l>PYKT c ocrposa Rsa, CTOJJ.b KHCJJbiH Ha BK}'C,
JJOBOH KHCJJOTbl , 0 'ICM CBH)I.eTCJibCTByeT CHJJbHO Bll·
'ITO ero HeB03MO)KH0 CCTb. ll03TOMY ero ynOTpe6·
pry
H B ropne. 3TO
Jl1110T JJHWb paapeaaHHbiM Ha K}'CO'IKH. Hx KJJa)I.YT
)I.CHCTBHC oco6eHHO yCJ1JlHBaeTCJI TeM , 'ITO opex
B cyn )I.JJ1I npH,I\aHJUI eMY BK}'Ca HJJH l'OTOBJIT li3 3'1'0-
CMCWaH C JJ,pyniMH, Ta.IOKC p83.11.pruKaiOiliHMH Be-
ro nJJO,I\a OCBem810111HH HanHTOK C )1.008BJJCHHeM
>K}'IliHH BK}'C, OucyiJJ,aCMbiH BO
lliCCTBaMH.
OT
mBa'IKH nop1'JITCJI
ace
ay6bl , OHH
caxapa.
npRMO·TaKH paCTBOpRIOTCII, TaK 'ITO y Hapo)I.OB,
BH30H
)KYJOiliHX 6eren1> , cpe.II.H MOJIO)I.emH '!Bille scero BCTpe'I810TCJ1 6eaay6bie. 3y6bl y HHX He Bb1Diiji.810T,
DH30H , HJJH .1\HKHH 6biK, >KHBCT BO ocex )'Me-
HO CTa'IHBaiOTCJI )1.0 C8MbiX )l.eCeH , a )l.ecHbl ymaCHO
peHHhiX IUHpoTax CeoepHoii AMepHKH H CKpelllliBa-
onyxaJOT .
eTCJI C KOpoBaMH.
Ha ocex H3BeCTHbiX BRmylliHX cpe.II.CTB 6eTCJJb, BepoRTHO, CaMOC aKTHBHOC, CaMOC CHJJbHOC H Ha-
OT OOhi'IHoro 6biKa
6H30Ha npemne scero OT-
JJH'IaeT rop6, KOTOpbiH eCTb y Hero na nne'lax n
H60Jiee cnoco6Hoe no)l.)l.epmHBaTb CHJIY H TOHyc
KOTOpbiH , DO)J,OOHO rop6y ae6y, JJ,eJJHKOM COCTOliT
)KCJJy)I.Ka , HeOOXO)I.HMbiC B CTpaHax , 1',1\C H36bJTO'I·
H3 mHpa H HMeeT pa3JJH'IHbiC pa3MCpb1 , 3aBHCJI·
Hoe Bbl,l\eJJCHHC DOTa Bbl3bJBaeT cepbe3HbiC 60JieaHH. Ecrenb xopowo CTHMYJJHpycr CJJIOHHhle mene· 3bl H opraHbl DHilleBapeHHJI. OH YMeHbWaeT noroomeneHHe H npe,I\OTBpalllaeT Bbl3biBaeMYJO H36biTO'IHbiM nOTOOTneneHHeM cna6ocrb . H , HaKoHeJJ,, BHYTP" opraHH3Ma OH , BH.I\HMO, OK83biBaeT 6naronpHJITHoe B03)J,eHCTBHe, CXO,I\Hoe C TeM, 'ITO OKa3biBaiOT CHapymH XOJIO,I\Hble BaHHbl H paCTHpaHHJI MaCJJaMH. 3THM l'Opli'IHM Hapo)l.aM JJHWb HHCTHHKT H ODbiT ,1\aJJH CMeJJOCTb npHY'fHTbCJI K meoaHHIO
6ere-
-·~)13)<A:f_
IIJ)te OT p83MepoB H YJJHT8HHOCTH )KHBOTHOro.
Y
6uaoua TllKme eCTb rpuaa, o6paaYJO~a.R 6opo.~cy u
CABOHCKMH BMCKBMT. B oabMHTe
12 c8e-
mux IIHU., O'leHb Tlli.8TeJibHO OT}.I.eJIHTe )KeJITKH OT
'le.Jncy, CD8,11.8IO~ MemJcy poroa DO'ITH ua rnaaa ,
6eJIKOB ('ITO }.1.8CT 88M H3 }.I.BeH8,11.LI.8TH IIHU. MHOro
npH):(8Ba.R 6 H30H)' CBHpeObi H H Mp8'1HbiH 8HJJ., XO-
KpenKoii neHbi) , 8blJlomure meJITKu o MHCKY, no-
TII H8 C8MOM }.l.eJie 3TO )KHBOTHoe O'leHb }.I.OOpoJJ.YID-
6aobre
500 r
O'leHb cyxoro cax8pHoro necKY. 88-
Y Hero WHpoKa.R rpynb,
HHJibHYJO acceHLI.HIO HJIH JIHMOHHYJO u.eJJ.py. B oob-
BbiTIIHY'fbiH Kpyn, KOpOTKHH TOJICTbiR XBOCT, Bbl·
MUTe }.I.Be 00H88JIKH H aa6HBaHTe )KeJITKH , OOK8 He
Hoe H BDOJIHe 6e300H}.I.Hoe.
8epuyrbte TOJICTble uoru, }.I.JIHHHa.R pb1meo8Ta.R
no6eneJOT, 8 BCII M8CC8 He B3JcyeTCII. fiOCJie aTOro
w epCTb paCTeT y n ero H8 xonKe, 8 OCT8JlbHOe ryno-
500
8H~e noKpbiTO w e p CTbiO , KOTOPYJO HHJJ.eii~bl npii -
KpaxMaJI8, o6cywure BMeCTe, n pocenre 'lepea cu -
AYT,
'ITOObl JJ.eJI8Tb u a n ee OJJ.em.~cy, Me WKH }.I.Jlll
r KpynqaTKu u
TO, cMewaiire
I00
MYKY u
rpaMMOB K8JYfOCt>enbHOro
KpaxMaJI c B8WHMH meJITK8-
MH lf BbiMecHTe TeCTO.
aepH8 11 OJJ.ei!JI8. B CTeDIIX Muccypu 6u30Hbl CTOJib MHOro'IHC-
Cno)KHTe 6enKu a
MHCKY,
c noMo~ c6HB8JIKH
JieHHbl, 'ITO KOf"A8 OHH MHrpHpYJOT, HX CT8,11.8 HHO-
H3 C8MilDml H8'1lflfre DOTHXOHbKY JI36HB8Tb, 8 KOm&
f"A8 MOryr H.Jn'H H8 OpOTIJ)KeHHH HeCKOJibKHX ,IJ,HeH.
6eJIKH CT8Hyr OJIOTHbiMH, KllK CHer ( COCTOmnte KpeD-
3eMJIII JJ.p<>mHT OT HX TOOOTa, 3TOT wyM CJlbiWeH H8
KOH n eHbt), JJ.OOaobTe HX K meJITK8M, CT8p811Cb c no-
YHH,l\eii~eB ecTb TSHe~,
MOUI,biO o6bi'IHoii n ona'JQIOOI cne001 npHRaCATbCH K
p8reiO.IIHJUI MHOfHX MIIJlb.
~TSHe~ 6H30H8», KOTOpbiR npouaowen OT «raH~a»,
Tecry, 'lf06bt C}.l.eJI8Tb ero DOJI)')KH,II.KHM, TllKOH KOHCH-
KOTOpbiH 6H30H HCOOJIHJieT, KOf"A8 yxamuoaeT 38
CTeHl.(Hlt, 'IT06b1 ero MOlKHO 6wo BJIHTb 8 6yn.uucy.
C8MKOH H CK8'1eT 1'8JIODOM BOKpyr Hee. CaM.Ka CTO-
Pacromrre HeMHOro CJIHBO'DfOro M8CJI8, C DOMO~
HT HeOO}.I.BH)KHO B cepe}.I.HHe Kpyra, KOTOpblH OOH ·
DepbWIK8 XOpoWO CMS)KbTe UM ,IJ,HO H CTeHKH <flopMbl ,
Cbl88eT ee 6ynyw;tH cynp yr, H THXOHbKO Mbi'IHT,
JJ.aifre OXJI8,ll.lfi'bCII, o6cblllbre <lloPMY coaepweHHo cyxoii caxapHoii ~ii, BbiJleHre B <floPMY B8We TecTO
KllK 6bl 0}.1.00p1111 aTifM yxamHB8HUII 6H30H8. Hape38HHoe 6onbWHMH TOHKHMH JIOMTIIMH Mil-
H8 BbiCOTY, He }.I.OXOAIJIUYIO H8
JlB8 C811'11fMe1'p8 }.1.0
co 6uaoHa cyruaT Ha COJIH~e. KODTIIT. 0Ho CTSHOBifTCJ! O'!eHb BKYCHbiM , ero COJUIT H COXp8HIIJOT B Te'leHHe HecKOJibKHX JieT, KllK 8eT'IHH)'.
Y
aTOro
MIIC8 TllKOii me 8KYC , K8K y ro811JJ.HHbl , c He3H8'1HTeJibHbiM repnKHM npuoKYCOM, 'ITO c6numaeT ero c OJieHHHOH.
Y C8MOK 60Jibwe 8cero u.eHifTCJ!
rop6 H
113biK, O'leHb BKYCHbte 8 CoemeM 8H}.I.e, OTB8pHble HJIH mapeHbie. BuaoH -
O'leHb noneaHoe }.I.Jlll HHJJ.eitu.e8 mu-
BOTHoe. 0HH DHT8JOTCII ero MIICOM, O}.l.e8810TCII B ero WKYPbl u wepcrb, u JJ.ame ero H8803 npu cmuraHHH }.1.8eT HH,I(eRU.8M yrJIH, KOTOpblMH OHH o00rpeB810TCII 8 CTeDIIX, me HeT JJ.p<>8, H y HH,I(euu.e8 OCTa-
e'tCII JIHWb O}.I.HO 3TO TOOJIH80.
Kpae8, DOC'J'Y'Ilfl'e <flopMOH DO KOJieH)', 'JTo6bJ OHO
W8To6pu8H roaopHJI , 'ITO ,IJ,HK8pb H 6uaou , mu8yliJ)te H8 O,IJ,HOR 3eMJie, -
3TO 'leJI08eK H 6bJK B HX
xopowo ynemocb, DOCT8BbTe a
TeOJIYJO JcyXOBKY u
neKSiire H8 Me}.I.JleHHOM orne • .ll,ayx '18008
8bl-
6yneT JJ.O-
ecreCTBeHHOM COCTOIIHHH. fioxome, H TOT H JJ.pyroii
CTaTO'IHO )J,JIII BbUleK8HHII 6uCKBma. 8b1Hbre ero ua
m.IzyT O}.I.HOH 00p03}.1.bl: O,IJ,HH -
<flopMbi. 81>1 YBH}.I.H"re, 'ITO cax8pH8JI nynpa n ooBOIIJieT
CJiyroH, JJ.pyroii -
'ITOObl C}.l.eJI8TbCII
'ITOObl LI.HBHJIH30B8TbCJI.
B8WeMY 6lfCKBHTy, M8TOBO-meJITOro li,BeT8 H C fJ183H· poBaHHoii KOpo'IKOR, nerKo abliint H3 <flopMbi. TaK
BHCKBHTbl
}.l.eHCTBOB81Df Mbl C I'OCDOJl)fHOM
JlerKa.R B03JJ.YIDH811 Bb1De'IK8, COCTOII~a.R H3 IIHU., 6eJIKH KOTOpbiX H8,11.0 aa6H88Tb, OOK8 He yCTS-
)KI(BllDfMH
HeT p)IK8, C caxapoM, l'.f)'KOH-KpYJJ'I8TKOH HJIH K8p-
06a OHH DO}.I.eJIHIIHCb CO MHOH
ro<l>eJibHbiM Kp8XM8JIOM H HeKOTOpblMH 8poM8TH -
TepcKOro JJ.eJI8 { B10ilMom ).
'!ecKHMH HJIH JJ.pyrHMH }.1.00aoK8MH, KOTOpble }.1.0088JIIIJOT K 6uCK8HTHOMY Tecry.
AIJaHOMH
H I'OCDO,IJ,H-
HOM KpeTbeHOM, aHaMeHJfl'biMif KOH,II,HTepaMH,
cny-
npu .u;aope noKoiiHoro KOpOJIII l\apn8
X.
np~8MH KOH,IJ,H-
HEfiPABMJihHhiH SMCKBMT.
3TOT
6 u cK-
BHT }.l.eJI8eTCII He C JJ,BeH8,11.LI.8TbiO , 8 C WeCTII8,1J.LI.8-
_..\~ 114 )o<";f:f_
BMt.wou Ky.nunapnwu cAooapt.
TbiO .Rih~aMH . Oop.R~OK H3roTOBJleHH.R TaKOU me, KaK OOHC8HO BbiWe, HO nOCJie He6oJT&WOU MaHHnyJUIIJ.HH HMO ~OOasHTb 250 r xopomero p8CTOJlJieHHOI'O cnuaoqnoro MaCJJa ua Maun&u, paaMemaihe BCe BMeCTe, CMIUKbTe CJJHBO'IHbiM MaCJJOM KBMpaTH)'IO lJ>opMO'IJ<Y B&ICOTOU 4 eM, Bblneure a nee same TeCTO H B&IneKaifre Ha Me,[l)leHHOM orne 8 JzyXOBKe. 3areM BOObMHTe MeJJKO Hapy6neHHbiU MH~8Jlb, OOCbinbTe CaxapoM, ~OOaBbTe ~a .IJuqHblX 6eJJKa, c~enailre recroo6paanyJO Macey, CMIUK&Te noaepxHOCTb 6HCKBHT8 836HTbiM .RU~OM C MHH)\8JleM H 38neKaHre a .rzyxoaKe na Me,[l)leHHOM orne. 3areM paapem&re na MeJJKHe KBMpaT&I lt.IIH K)'CO'IKH OB8Jl&nou lJ>opMbl H Bbt.IIOmHTe Ha CaJIQ>eTicy. 3TO O'leHb BJ<YCHa.R a&me'!Ka ~ aHTJ>Ma ( entrements) . fooop.RT, 'ITO naaBaHHe nenpa6WlbHblii 6uc~e6U111 npoUCXOJUIT OT TOI'O, lJfO yqemrK KO!Wffepa cnyran paCTOJlJiennoe CJIHBO'IHoe Macno c M~8Jl&足 HbiM TeCTOM u ~o6asnn aro Macno a 6ucKBHTHoe reCTO - TRK pacce.RHHOCTb ne~ooro noaapenKa npuoena K HOBWecTBY 8 K)'JIHHapHH. BenuKa pollb cnyqa.R B HaOOpeTeHllJIX 'leJJOBe'!ecTBa! {BIOii.MOm) BMCKBMT C <I>MCTAUIKAMM. Boa&Mure 250 r O'!eH& caemux <}>ucraweK, TPHHM~aTb .RuqH&IX 6eJJKOB, neB.RTb meJJTKOB, 50 r cyxou npoce.RHHOU M)'KH, naKoHe~, 50 r caMoro Jl)"'mero caxapa, KaKOU TOJI&KO cMomere HaUTH. PaaOTJ>HTe meJJTKH c caxapoM, 011(en&no aa6errre 6enKu a KpenKYJO ne-
ny, cMemanre 6enKu c meJJTKaMu, nac&m&re caepxy MYJ<Y, ~OOasbTe <}>HCT8WKOByJO Macey H OKpaCbre OOII)"'eHtryJO CMecb 3eJJeH&IM COKOM IDnHHaTa. BucKBHTHoe Tf!CTO aareM p83JIHBaJOT a 6yM8iKH&Ie q>opMO'IKH, rnaaupyJOT coepxy caxapoM u r.tyKOil u a&meKaJOT a nerop.ll'leu .rzyxooKe nu6o a ~epeaen足 CKOH JlJIHTe no~ .rzyxoaKoii. BMCKBIIT c MMH,IJ.AJIEM. BHCKBHTbl c MHH)\8JleM, necHbiMH OpeXaMH HnH <}>YHJ!YKOM )\eJJaJOTC.R T8K me, HO 8 TeCTO CJJenyeT no6aBJUIT& HeMHOI'O anen&eunoaoro ~eTa , o6mapennoro a caxapnoM cupone, nnu ~enpy c aenenoro nnMona u ne no6asJI.RT& COK WOHHaT8. BI1CKBMTbl B UIYMOBKE. Opuroroa&re 6onee aoonynmoe reCTO, '!eM ~ caooiicKoro 6ucKBHTa, 83.118 16 .RH~ BMeCTO ~BeH8JUI.8TH H 500 rca-
xapa. Tecro cnerKa paaMema.ifre u BbiJJOiKHTe Ha 6YMary C ~blpo'!KaMH. fnaaHpyHre 6HCKBHTbl ~ aaneKaHlt.R caxapoM. Mcnon&ayiire cna6o HarpeTyJO JzyXOBK)' nepen TeM, KaK OOCT8BHTb 6HCKBHTbl 8 nyXOBK)', nO~Oml\HTe ~e MHH)'Tbl. UIOKOJJ.A,[{Hhlfl BI1CKBIIT. Boo&Mure naeHMUaT& .RH~, 300 r r.tyKH, 650 r caxapa, 90 r xopomero BaHHn&noro moKonMa (see o nopomKe) , 836eHre meJJTKH CcaxapoM H WOKMMOM, .1\00aBbTe aa6uTbie a KpenKYJO neny 6enKH, r.fYKY, npn aTOM HenpepblBHO nepeMeWHaaHre, BbinOmHTe B lPoPMY H rnaaupy8re, K8K OOHC8HO BbiWe.
~115~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ BHCKBHTbl HAPE3HbiE. Ba6eAre a MHCKe JJ.ecRTb me.rrTKOB c
500 r
caxapuoro necKS, He6onb-
30 r
ane.rrbCHH080ro ~eTa, o6mapeuHoro B caxap-
HOM CHpone H p83MeJJb'leHHOfO 8 nOpolUOK.
WHM KOJUflleCTBOM COJIH, <f>JJep.JJ.OpaHma H JIHMOH-
3To TeCTO BbiKJJ8,!U>IB8IOT H8 JIHCTbl 6)'MarH , OT-
HOH ~e.JJ.pbt. CMernaifre c xoporno B36HTLtMH 6e.nKa-
6Hpa.R ero K8m.JJ.bli% paa no '18HHOH JJOmKe H pac-
cyxoif ~fYKH,
KJI8.JJ.b1Ba.R KpymO'IK8MH paaMepoM C n.IITit<J>paHKO-
MH, 'lepea cnTO uacblnLTe caepxy
60 r
CJJerKa BMernHBaJI ee a .RH'IH)'IO Macey, BbiJIOmHTe
BYJO MOHCT)'.
B8lUJI 6HCKBHTbl 8 6yMamH)'IO <!>OpMy, rJJ83HpyHTe
BHCKBHTht noMe~aiOT s .JJ.yxOBKY H BhiHHMaiOT
HX H nOCT8BbTe B A_VXOBKY ua cna6blif OfOHb He
OTl'YJJ.a , KOT)J.a OHH no.JJ.pYM.f!H.IITC.R. '+ro6bJ CH11Tb HX
MeHbrne '!eM ua qac. BbiHbTe H nOCJJe OCTbiBaHIDI
c JJHCTa 6)'Mam, JJHCT CMa'IHB8IOT c o6paTHOH CTO-
uapem&Te ua KycO'IKH. Aanee, ecnn Bbi aaxOTHTe C.JJ.eJiaTb
nOMepau~eBbte,
JIHMOHHble HJIH aneJibCH-
HOBble 6HCKBHTbl, HaTpHTe COOTBeTCTB)'IOUJ,HH llJIO.JJ. Ha KYCO'IeK caxapa, 'IT06bt Ha HeM OCTaJJaCb ~e.JJ.pa.
poHbl 80JJ.OH npu noMOUJ,H ry6KH. BHCKBHTht BbiKJJ8JU>IB8IOT Ha CHTO, lfT06bi OOcyrnHTb, H Xp8HJIT HX 8 60JJblUHX 6aHK8X. BHCKBMThi YPCYJIHHOK. BooLMHTe
6
I6 IIH'I-
meJITKOB, ~e.JJ.py O.JJ.HOro JIHMOH8,
ApoMaTH3Hpo88HHbtif TaKHM cnoco6oM eyco'leK ca-
HhiX 6e.JJKOB,
xapa nonomHTe a saucy rnaaypb H rnaaHpyitre 6H-
I80 f pHCOBOi% ~fYKH , 60 f .R6JJO'IHOfO M8pMeJIII,JJ.8, 60 r a6pHKOCOBOfO H 60 rpaMMOB 8fleJlbCHHOBOfO
CKBHThl nepe.JJ. TeM , KaK nOCTaBHTb HX 8 .l l;yxoaey. TaK
me Momuo maaupoaaTt.6HCKBlfTbl K..Tiy6HHKOR,
U.BeTa, oomapeHHOfO B caxapHOM CHpon e .
MaJJHHOH, 'lepHOH CMOpoJJ.HHOH , CMClUHBa.R HX paa-
PaaoTpHTe s CT)'IlKe M8pMena.JJ.bl BMecTe c
)l.llBJieHH)'IO H nponymeHHYJO 'lepea CliTO M.RKOTb C
8neJibCHHOBbiM ~eTOM, 3aTeM .JJ.008BbTe B36l1Tbte B
caxapHhiM cHponoM.
KpeDKYJO neHy 6e.nKH, B36eifre meJITKH c caxapoM B
SHCKBHT-CY<l>JIE C <J>JIEPAOPAHIKEM.
Te'leHHe 'ICTBep11f qaca, CMernaifre ace BMecre H
flpoce.RHHYJO caxapuyiO n )'l.J.py CMelUHBaiOT CO CBe-
ua6eitTe e~e. Koma nonyqHTCJI K8'1eCTBeHH8JI
mHM .RH'IHbiM 6eJIKOM, OTJJ.eJieHHhiM OT meJITKa, no-
CMeCb, no6aBbTe
JJY'Ia.R TaKHM CnOCOOoM rJJ83ypb H)'mHOH KOHCHC-
mHTe B $>pMO'IKH H BbiDeKai%-re Ha O'leHb )'MepeH-
TeH~H. Koma oHa 6yneT roroaa , .JJ.OOaBbTe
HOM orHe .
4r
3 JIJIH
an&1bCHH080ro ~a . o6mapeuuoro B caxap-
MYKY
H JJHMOHH)'IO ~e.JJ.py, BbiJJO-
flepe.JJ. TeM K8K nOCTaBHTb 8 .JJ.yxOBey, nOCbiRb-
HOM CHpon e. 3anOJJHHTe nO.IJY'ICHHOH MaCCOi% O'leHb
Te caxapoM, npoce.RHHbiM 'lepea lUeJIKOBoe CHTO.
MaJJCHbKHe 6yMamHblC <flopMO'IKH, BbiRCKaWre H8
RO.JJ.8BaHTe Ha CTQJJ.
J1
MC.JJ.JICHHOM OfHC H BblllhTC H3 JI,yxOBKH 6HCKBHTbl,
BHtDIIITEKC 00-AHrJIHRCKH
Koma oun6ynyr roTOBhl. MEJIKHE BHCKBHTbi-CY<J>JIE C MHHAAJIEM. flo.nmapbTe B caxapuoM cnpone
250
r H3-
fl
nOMHIO, 'ITO BJtAeJI, K8K 6H<J>lUTeKC fiO.RBHJICJI
80 <l>pa.m.unt nOCJJe BOHHbi B
I815 r. ,
Koma aumH-
MeJJh'leHHoro CJI8JI,KOro MJIHJJ.aJJ.R, CMClU8Wre C ~e颅
'IaHe JJ.B8 HJIH TPH fO.JJ.8 OCT8B8.JIHCb B napHme. Ao
ROTKOH o6mapeuuoro B cHpone anenbCHHOBoro
rex nop HarnH KyxHH 6biJJH TaK
~BeTa J1 C KOpOJJeBCKOH rJJ83ypbiO, npHI'OTOBJJeHHOH
H8IUH B3fJIJI,!l;bi H y6em.neHIDI. TaK 'ITO He
me pa3JIH'IHhl, K8K 6ea HeKO-
H3 )l.Byx O'leHb CBemHX .RH'IHbiX 6eJIKOB, BbiJJOmHTe
TOporo onaceHIDI Ha6mo.JJ.8JIH Mbt sa TeM, KaK 6H<t>-
8 lflopMO'IKH ll BblfleKaHTe CBOH 6HCKBHTbl, K8K
lUTeKC fiOTHXOHbKY CT8p811CJI ROCeJJHTbCJI B H8IUHX
onHcauo Bbtrne. Me.rrKne 6HCKBHThl-cy<f>ne c po-
KyxHJIX. 0.JJ.HaKO, nOCKOJlbKY Mbl H8po.JJ. OTKpbl'l'blii H
MOM, C BHHOM aJJHKaHTe, C 8HTHJibCKHMH JJHKepa-
me, TO eCTb C TeM
6ea npe.JJ.paccyw<ou, enaa aaMeTHB, 'ITO, ~aap ne 6~>~A omp(J,8.1l,eH, xomJJ u ucxo8wt om zpe~t06楼, Mbl TYT me fiO.JJ.CTaBHJDI CBOH TapenRH H llpe.JJ.OCTaBHJJH 6H<J>-
BHCKBHTbi fl0- fEHYE3CKH . 3TO xpyCT.R-
lUTeKCy rpam.nauCTBO. 0JI,HaKo Koe-'ITO scema OTJJH-
Mll, CO CJJliBKaMll roTOB.RTC.R T8K
me 6HCKBHTHbiM TeCTOM. WHe 6HCK8l1Tbl H3f0Ta8JIHB8IOTC.R no THny BceX OC-
500 r
'IaCT 6H<J>lUTeKC <J>pauu:y3CKHH OT aurJJHitcKoro. Mbl
I 20 r caxapa, nynpy KOpHaunpa H 8HHC8, JJ.008BbTe 4 .RH~8 H Tei1JI)'IO
roTOBHM Ham 6H<J>lUTeKC H3 eycKa <t>HJJeifHoit 'laCTH,
80Jzy B KOJIH'ICCTBC , JJ.OCTaTO'IHOM JJ.JU1 npHroTOBJJe-
Mhl H83biB8eM <t>HJJeifHon Bblpe3KOH. Ho y HHX :ml
TaJJbHbiX. BoobMJITe
MYKll,
a H8IUH COCCJJ.JI 6epYT JJ.JU1 CBOHX 6H<J>lUTeKCOB TO, 'ITO
Hli.R npommeaoro TeCTa. BbtneKaWre 8 lflopMe ]l)IJI
'laCTb roaJJm&eH 1)'Ullf acema MJIJ"'e, '!eM y Hac, no-
TOP'ffi, H8pembTe JJOMTHK8MH.
TOM)' 'ITO OHH JIY'IIIIe KOpMJIT CBOHX mHBOTHbiX H 38-
BHCKBHTbl MATYI.I.IKH IKAHHbl. flpHro-
6HB8IOT HX B 60JJee MOIIO.JJ.OM BOOpaCTe, 'ICM Mbl ;:rro
TOBbTe TeCTO Cpe.JJ.HeH ryCTOTbl H3 JJ.Byx .RH~, 'ICTbl-
.JJ.eJiaeM 80 <l>pllJIWIH. HTaK, OHH 6epYT wry '18CTb ro-
pex nomeK caxapuoif nynphl, )l.Byx nomeK M)'KH H
B.Rm&eH T)'lliH , Hape3a!OT ee KYCKSMH TOIIUJ)fHOH
-路~Il6~路-
DOJijUOiiMa, CllerKa omuoai()T H »<SpliT Ha qyryH-
CpaBHHTC.II C 3THMH 'leTBePT.RMH 1)'111, 38lKapeHHbi-
HOH llJiaCTHHe, cne~uaJibHO npenHaaHa'leHHoii ]l)IJl
MH
:noii ~enu, ucnOJJb3Y.R npu :noM He npesecHbdi, a
I'OH'1HK8X DO lKeJle3HbiM .QOporaM Ha paCCTO.IIHII.II,
~eJJHKOM,
KOTOpbiC nepe803liT 8 MaJICHbKliX Ba-
KaMeHHbtii yrOJJb. Hacro.11~ii 6u<PwreKc ua Bbt-
O'meJl.IIIOll.Ufe npyr OT npyra aaocem aTaeo
peaKH ,QOJJlKeH »<apHTbC.II Ha O'leHb ropH'!eH peweT-
CKitx T8BCpH. flo 'laCTH ooo6ymneHHJI anOeTIITa Hlf-
Ke, Ha ropH'!ux yrAAx . Ero MOlKHO nooopa'luBaTb
'ITO He cpaoHifi'C.II c miMH KYCK&MH roBRJntHbt , CTOJJb
TOJibKO O.QHH paa , 'fi'06bt COXpaHHTb OpeKpaCHblH COK .
:tra
~eHHMbiMH
aurmtll-
H TOJICTbiM, H TOHKHM , KOTOpble MOlKHO
'laCTb aHrJJHHCKOii I'OB.IIlKLeii TYJUH Ha-
0Tpe38Tb, KaK 38XO'leTC.II, OT OrpoMHOH 'laCTH TYJIIH
MHOI'O BKYCHee, 'leM Ta, H3 KOTOpoii Mbl ,QeJJaeM
BecOM B C011110 JI.HBpoB. iKHBOTHbiX HHOI'){a T8K OT-
6u<PwreKCbl y HaC 80 <l>paH~H ( 'fi'06bl B :n'OM
y6e-
K8pMJIH88J()T, 'ITO y HHX Ha HOrax CTaHOBJITC.II He-
,QHTbC.II, KalK.Qbtii paa, Kom a .11 eamy s AHmu10, .11 eM
BII,!Uibl cyCTaBbl, a nepe.Il.BHraiOTC.II OHH KaK 6bl Ha
6u<PwreKc c ynoBOJJbCTBHeM) . Bu<PwreKCbt HMO
6p10xe. J1HOI'){a JIIO)I.H, OTKapMJIHB8JOll.UfC lKHBOT-
eCTb o aHrJJuiicKux TaBepHax , me ux nonam cner-
HbiX, npu OTKopMe
Ka OO»<SpeHHbiMH 8 MMepe HJIH C 8.H'IOYCHbiM MaC-
80 JIJITpoB BO,Qbl 8 cyTKH. \fro KaCaeTC.II ODe~, KOTO-
JIOM HJIH Ha JI.HCTMIX KpeCC-CaJiaTa , XOpoWO DOJJHTbiX YKCYCOM.
R 6bt OOCOBeT088JI eCTb HX c
6LJ H8 CBefe 6biJI
KOpHH-
pblC
OHT8J()TC.R
aaCTaBJI.Rm
ux BbtmtoaTb no
6onee CBClKCH TpaBOH , 'ICM Ha.t.ua, TO
OHH TaKHC BKYCHbiC, 'ITO H8M II He CHHJIOCb.
XOTb O.D.HH H8po,D.,
'Iero cooepweuuo HeT o aumuncKoil KYXHe,
KOTOpbtii 6bt YMeJJ roroowrb KOpHHWOHbt. \fro Ka-
TaK :no xopowux coycoo, a BOT MJICO o MJICHbiX
caeTC.R <PpaHtzyaeKoro 6u<PwreKca, 6onbwe ocero K
naoKax JloH.noHa ropaano nyqwe, 'leM o Oapn m e.
WOH8MH , ecJJH
HeMY nonxonuT coyc no- MeTp.QOTeJI.bCKH, nOTOMy
BHlliO<D
'ITO B HeM xopowo qyBCTBYeTC.R BKYC .IcyiiiHCTbiX
TpaB u JIHMOHa. Ho anecb .11 nooson10 ce6e cneJJaTb
3ro JIHKep, Ha H300peTeHHe KOTOpor o DpeTCH -
R BHmy, KaK Hawu nooapa omu -
JzylOT aHrJJH'IaHe H KOTOpblH OHii H83BIL111 bishop ,
onuo a&Me'laHue.
88101' CBOH 6u<PwTeKCbl Ha KYXOHHOM crone C MO-
'ITO aHa'IHT ~enucKon~. TaK H&abiBaeTC.R HacroiiKa
JIOTKOM o pyt<ax. C'IHT&IO, 'ITO c ux cropoHbt :no Ha-
aneJJbCHHOBOI'O COKa H caxapa Ha JICf KOM BHHe.
CTO.R~aA epecb, DOTOMY 'ITO npu :n'OM OHH Bbi6HBa-
3ToT KaOHTOK lliHpoKO H38eCTeH 8
J()T
H3 M.IIC8 HeKOTOpbte OHT8TeJlbHble KOMOOHeHTbl ,
KOTOpble CbtrpaJIH 6bl BalKHYJO ponb o ero nepeoapHBaHHH.
B ~eJJOM
lKBa'IHbte lKHBOTHbte o AHrnuu
HJIH 6ypryH.QCKOM BHHC, HCM~I 30Byr ero CfliiCKOOCKHM JI.HKepoM.
mfi'8IOTC.II nyqwe, 'leM so <l>paH~H , DOTOMY 'ITO TaM o HHX ropaano nyqwe aaOOr.RTC.R. HH'Iro He
fepMaHHII.
Koma :noT uanHTOK neJJaeTC.R Ha 6opnocKOM
EC11u OH npuroroBJI.eH Ha cmpoM peiiHCKOM Bit He,
;no Kap.QHHaJibCKHH JI.HKep, a CC..llf Ha TOKaR -
--·~117~·-
CKOM -
ro am nancKHH JIHKep
~CM6apb
6JIIoO u
(A. -<P.iliaHbe
Hamlm1C06~ ).
MHoro conH. Koma 6ynbOH xoporno cMernaeTCR c MHHJI.aJieM, AOOaBJIJIJOT
60
r MeJIKO HapeaaHHoli u
pacreproli 6enoif MIIKOTH mapeHoli nTHUbl , n peA-
liJIAH
aapuTMbHO ynaJIHB KOmy, cyxomiiJIIDI H KOCTH.
TaK H83biB8JOT KOMnoouuuro, KoropM qacro
BMecro nTifUbl MomHo ucnOJib30B8Tb mapeHyro re-
npHMeHIIeTCR a p83JIJ111HblX tcyJIHHapHblX peuemax.
JIJITHtfY; MOmHo T8K)Ke A008BHTb eyco'leK paaMo-
8CKHfliiTHTe B HeOOnblliOM KOJIH'IecTBe BOAbl MeJIKO
'leHHOro XJie6HOI'O MIIKiflll8, 'l'fO CAeJI8CT 6.'18HM8H-
H8pe38HHoe CllJIO, H8pe38HH)'10 MOpKOBb, TaKoe me
me 60Jiee ryCTbiM. nOCJie roro K8K ace xoporno ne-
KOJIIAeCTBO H8pe31lHHOro JIYK8, JI8BpoBbiH JIHCT,
peMernaHo, CMeCb npouemH8810T H OTmHM8JOT,
aeroqey neTPYiliKH; nOJiomure ryna me yaenoK H3
mHAhJ'IO '18CTb CHOB8 BbVllfB8JOT H8 'fO, 'l'fO OCT8-
'fOHKOH TK8HH, B KoropoM 38BII38Hbl nepeu roporn -
JI0Cb H8 CHTe, H CH088 OT)KHM8JOT, 'lro6bl flOJI)"'Ille
Aaifre cMecH npoKH-
H3B.'Je'lb ace , 'l'fO MOmHO. 8bi JIHB8JOT flO..'JY'leHHYIO
neTb, Henpepb!BHO noMernuaaR, JI.O rex n op, noKa
mHAhJ'IO Macey 8 fnyOOK)'IO CKOBOpoAy H J).0 088JIII -
K8MH H HecKOJibKO rBOOAlf'leK.
125 r
BOAS flOJIHOCTbiO He Bbln8pHTCII. nOCJie amro )I.0-
JOT coK OJJ.Horo anenbCHHa H
6aBbTe OOnblllee KOJIIflfeCTBO BO)I.bl , CHOB8 )I.OBe)I.HTe
po.Izy CT8BIIT H8 CIIJibHbiH OfOHb, CH8'1aJI8 n epeMe-
caxapy. CKoao-
)1.0 KHfleHIDI, TIU8TeJibHO CHHMHTe netfY H xp8HHTe
lliHB8JOT, 'lro6bl 6JI8HM8Hme 38ryCTCJ10, fl01QM OC-
nocyne )1.0 HC-
T88JIIIIOT H8 KOp<YI'Koe BpeMII, 8 38TeM BpeMII OT
TO, IJ'I'O OOJI)"'H'WI, B Kep8MJ111ecKOit
fl0Jib3088HIDI cornacHo aarneM)' peuenry.
BpeMeHH nepeMelliHB8JOT JIOmKOH. 6JIIO)I.O r01QBO , KOfA8 OHO xoporno 38CTb1HeT.
liJIAHMAHIKE
6JIAHMAH/KE (no pe11enmy z-na Eo6u.nbe) .
(no cmapwmo.My peu,enmy)
*803bMifTe ABe TeJlJI'IbHX HOmKH, p8CIUenuTC HX
Ha uuceM r-mH MeHTeHOH CJie.IzyeT, qro <l>aroH
BAOJib Ha ABe 'I&CTH, 'lro6br yna..1HTb OOJbrnHe KOC-
n pe,llfllfCbiBaJI am 6JIIO)I.O npH BOCflaJIIfTeJibHbiX 38-
TH . BbrMO'IHTe ux H npoMolire, cnoJIOCHHTe xoJIOA-
00neBaHWIX. PaaOTpure
Hoif BOAOH H flOJIOmHTe 8 K8CTpiOJIIO, 38.1eHTe flOil)'-
125
r O'IIIIUeHHor o MHHAaJUI c He-
OOnblliHM KOJIIAeCTBOM BOAbl , 'lro6bl n oMelli8Tb OTJl.eJieHHIO M&C.ila, JI.OOilBbTe
I
JIHTJ) 6ynbOHa, caapeH-
Horo 6ea OBOIUeH If IIOJIHOCTbiO OOe3mHpeHHOrO. 8Mecro oaou~en n nOC)?zy, me roroaHTCII ;nm 6ynbOH,
K..-1~"1'
ABC fBOOAIAKH, nanoqey KOpHUbl H He-
ropa fllfHT8MH BOAbl (}
nunma = 0,93 .II..
-
npuM.
nep.), J).OBeAHTe AO KHneHIDI, CHifMifTe n eHy If 88 pHTe
2 IIJIH 3 qaca.
'YAaJIHTe m Hp " npoueJI.HTe 6y-
JibOH qepea MOKPYIO can<J>erey. npoMoifTe u O'IHCTHTe 'ICTBej)Tb JIH8p8 CJI8)1.KOI'O MlfH,Ua.'IJI (}
500 Z.
-
.1U6p =
npHM. n ep.) C nOJI)"ffp8 JIHBp8MH ropbKO-
-路~II 8 )<A:I_
HX ~0 COCTO.IIKJIJI recra; 00.1138TeJlbHO CMa'I.HBaJI HX BpeM.II OT BpeMeHH He6onbWHM KOIIH'IecTBOM BO)J.bl, 'I'J'06bi He O'meJIHJIOCb MaCJJO. 8 KaCTpiOJIIO OOMecntTe OOJICeTbe BO)I,bl (] Cembe = 8 nuHma.M, mo ecmb OKOJW 7, 5 .a. - npuM. nep. ) , II 4 JIHspa caxapy, u:e~py c OOJJOBHHbl JIHMoua u xopollfYIO Il\eOOTK)' Kopu&Mpa, ~aifre naCTO.RTbCJI B Te'leHHe OOJJy'laca. 8blubre KOPH&MP u JIHMOHHYfO u:e~y, BbiJieiire OOJJy'leHHYJO )K~OCI'b B MH~IUlb, npou:e~nre HeCKOJibKO paa 'lepea caJJ<Pe'ncy, ~OO&Bb颅 Te paBHblii OODeM OOJJy'leHHOI'O OpH BapKe TeJI.II'I.bHX HO*eK 6ynwua, KOTOpblii HY*eH, 'IT06bl sawe 6JJauMau*e 6wo He)KHbiM u xopowo saCTbiJio, B 'leM Bbl CMO*ere y6e~HTbCJI, c~enas npo6y. Korna 6JJ&HMaH*e ~ocrumeT MY*HOro COCTOHHIIJI u Blcyca, sweifre ero B MaJieHbiOte ropwo'IKI1 HJIH B <J>opMY " Aaifre eMY saCTLITh Ha JibJJY, KaK Bbl AeJJaere c ~yrHMH B~&MH )KeJie. Jro 6JJaHM8H)Ke Bbl MO)KeTe T&KiKe OpHroi'OBHTb C pbi6bHM KJJeeM, KJJeeM H3 OJieHbHX pDI'OB HJIH 113 HCJJ&MCKOI'O MXa+. 3roT peu:enT r-ra BosHJibC BeJIHKOJJeneu. 8 neM HeT HI1KaKHX HOBOBBe)J.eHHH, H Bbl 6ynere HeopaBbl, eCJJH HM He BOCOOJib3YeTeCb. BJIAHMAH/KE 80 <I>PMTIOPE. Haneiire s KaCTJHOJJIO OOJI-JJHTpa CJJHBOK, BCblnbTe KBa(YI)' pucosoii MYKH, ~o6asbre H3MeJib'leHHYJO JJHMOH"YIO U:e.IJ.py H HeMHOI'O COJIH, ocraBbTe Ha Me~eH颅 HOM Onfe Ha 'I'pH 'laca, nepHO~H'IeCKH nepeMeWHBaJI. Korna sawa CMecb no'ITH csapHTC.R, JJ.OOasbre caxap, paaMeJJb'leHHble 'leTblpe Mapu:unaua u weCTb MHH~aJibHbiX ne'lenuu. }J.osapure, paaOTpure H )J.OOaBbTe no O)J.HOMY 'I'pH .IIHU:a, KS)K~biH p113 Tll\areJi bHO nepeMeWHBa.R. }J.aure 38I)'CTeTb nOJJy'leHHOH Macce, BbiJJO)KHTe ee Ha OOCbiOaHHbiH MYKOH no)J.HOC, pacKaTaifre, nocblnbre MYKOH csepxy u )J.aiire OCTbiTb. 3areM paape*bTe ua ue6om.wue KSMpaTHKH, cKamiire HX s wapuKH, uarpeure MaCJJO B CKOBOpo)J.e H nepe~ nOAa'leH Ha CTOJJ DOMeCTifl'e B 31'0 MaCJJO JJYPWJJar C BaWHMH wapuKaMH. lJacro scrpJIXHBaHre ero u, KOIJI.a wapuKu npuo6peTyT npllJITHbiH U.BeT, BbiHbTe HX, ~aHTe CTe'lb Macny, BbiJJO)KHTe Ha 61110~0 H nOCblnbTe caxapoM. Mo)KHO ~o6asuTb H3MeJib'lenuoe 6e.noe M.Rco )Kapeuoit K)'PHU.bi.
1'0, p830TpHTe
BJIHHhl Mx JJ.eJiaiOT ua recra, npuroroBJJeuuoro ua MYKH, MOJIOKa, .lllf'IHbiX )KeJJTKOB, CJJ,OOaBJJeHHeM He60JJbWOI'O KOJJif'leCTBa BO.IJ.KH. CMS)KbTe cKosopon;y MaCJJOM, Haneifre CTOJJOBYIO JIO)KKY TeCTa, p83Jleifre ero no CKOBOpo~e, H3)KapbTe, nepesepHHTe, CHH-
MHTe CO CKOBOpD,!J.KH H nocbiObTe caxapoM (CM. BJIMHlJMHKM-IIAHKEMTCbl) .
BJIHHlJHKH-IIAHKEitTCbl (pe~enm z-ua
ae Kypwaua)
Hacbiiibre B MHCKY JUJe JIO)KIOI MYIOf, ~o6asbre 'I'pH.lllf'IHbiX )KeJJTKa H ~ U:eJibiX .IIHU.a, HeMHOI'O COJUt H HCCKOJibKO K&neJJb acceuu;mt $JepJJ,DpaH)K8. Xopowo paaMewaifre u paa6asbre MOJIOKOM ~o noJJ)"'eHIIJI *~oro o~opo~oro recra. BoobMHTe rnyOOKYIQ MaJieHbKYIQ CKOBOpo~, HarpeHre ee H IIJ>OTPHTe uacyxo. MaroroBbTe M8JieHbKHH MewO'IeK H3 CJJO)KeHHOH B HecKOJibKO paa 6YMam, OOJIO)KH'I'e B Hero HeMHOI'O M8CJJ8 H Tll\8TeJlbHO H81'pHTe 3THM MacnoM sawy CKOBOpo~. Bweiire s nee nOJIHblii nO.'IOBHHK DpHroroBJJeHHOI'O reCJ:a, nOK&'IaMre CKQBOpD].{K)' 80 BCeX HarrpaBJJeiOOIX, 'I'J'06bl TeCTO paBHOMepHO paCTeKJJocb TOHIOIM cnoeM. Korna 6mtH'!HK 38)KaplfJ'CJI, swo*ure ero ua MIOJJ.O, s KOTOpoM 6y~ere no~asaTb ua CTOJJ, pacnpasbre, nocblllbre caxapoM u npo~OJI)K8jire ne'lb OCTaJJbHble 6mtH'!HIOt TaIOIM )Ke MaHepoM, noKa He KOH'IJITC.II BCe TeCTO. J.1HOIJI.a TaKHe 6JJHlf11HIOt-n8HKeHTcbl CM83bi88IOT BapeHbCM, HO BapeHbC +y6HBaeT+ HX BKYC, H TaKOH H3b1CK Mbl He O~OOp.ReM. TaK rosopuT r -u ~e Kypwau, no ecnu Bbl ue no6asHTe KBKoe-uu6ynb sapeHbC K saweMY MIOJJY, y sac nOJJy'laTe.R ue 6nHH'IHKH-nBHKeiiTcbl, a scero JJHWb npOCTbie TOHKHe 6JJHH'IHIOI. }J.JJH OaHKeHTCOB HeOOXO~MO a6pHKOCOBoe HJIH '1epHOCMOpD~11HHoe sapeHbC.
606bl MoJJO)J.bie 6o6bl ( ceMena COOTBeTCTBYIQil\ero paCTeHIIJI) BnOJIHe C'be~OOHbl , HOno Mepe C03pe88HIIJI CT&HOB.IITC.II 'I'pynHO nepesapusaeMbiMH. C HHX Tpe6yeTC.R CHHMaTb o60JJO'IKY路 BOEhl CO C.llMBKAMM . BoobMHTe MeJJIOte 6o6bl, He CHHMa.R C HHX o60JJO'IKY, MaHWHpyHre lfX B IOIDHil\eii BO)J.e, nOTOM 6pocbTe B XOJIO~, ~aifre CTe'lb, naCCHpyHre B CJJHBO'I.HOM MaCJJe BMeCTe CCOJibiO, nepu.eM, MeJIKO Hapy6JJeHHOH ne'I'pywKOH u 'la6epoM. }J.o6asbre 6ynwu, KYCO'IeK caxapa u IllenOTKy MYK"路 cMewauuoii co CJJHBO'I.HbiM MacnoM. H eaMOJJro JJ.O no~a'IH ua CTOJJ BJJeifre s 6o6bl CTaKaH CJJHBOK, ~OBe~ O~H p83 ~0 KHneHIIJI H ~ 3&ryCTeHIIJI ~OOaBbTe .lllf'IHble )KeJITIOt. MEJIKME BOBbl nO-MAKEJJ.OHCKM. MenKO Hape)KbTe H OO)KapbTe B CJJHBO'IHOM MaCJJe pen'laTblif JIYK, ne'I'pywKY, rpu6bl, JJYK- WaJIOT BMeCTe C MYKOH, 6yJJbOHOM, 6e.nbiM BHHOM H Dy'IKOM Jl.YliiHC-
HemHee, H 3H8TOKH l(eHJIT ee, K8K CeyMOpHIO. Bnpo'leM, caMo H83BaHHe 3TOH pbiObi ( ~bon~
~powuu.~, ~8KYCHbtU~. -
-
fipHM. nep.) fOBOpHT
0 ee npHSHaHHbfX ,l\OCTOHHCTB8X H HCKJIIO'I!frenb· HOM BK}'Ce ee MJICa.
3Ta pbiOa OOHTaeT B CpenuaeMHOM Mope, ee HaXOnJIT y 6eperoa <l>paHL(HH H McnaHHH, HO oHa MHOfO'IHCJieHHa H 8 TpoOHK8X, me, KaK fOBOpliT, JIJOOHT CJie.ll.OB8Tb 38 KOpaOJIJIMH . PLiobl ~ mHBYT Ha nosepxHocrH BOnhl H name Bb10pbl111BaiOT 8 803,!\yX , npecnenyll Jle'fY'IHX pb16, KO'l'Opble COCT8BJIJIIOT HX OCHOBHyiO nHn.cy, T8K 'ITO HX nerKO JIOBHTb, H BOT OCHOBHOH COOCOO, KO'l'OpbiH
)1,JIJI3TOfO HCOOJJb3yeTC11: fipHMeHJIIOT COHHHHHf, OpHBJI3bi88JI OKOJIO Kp10'1K8 nsa OenbiX nepbiWKa, HaOOMHHaiOUJ,HX T810myl0
pb16y,
ne-
JICCK}' noweBeJIHBaiOT BpeM.II OT
BpeMeHH Ha BbiCOTe HCCKOJlbKHX ,1\IOHMOB HIIJ( 80· noif, TOma 6oHHTO ycrpeMJIJieTCII aa no6bl'leit H noTbfX -rpaB. )l.aifTe OOKHOeTb Ha Me}l.lleHHOM orne,
ni!J(aeTCII caM •
.no6aBbTe 6nanwHpoBaHHbie, KaK onHcano BLiwe,
JloBJIJI 3TOH pb16bl npe.nCTaBJIJieT onpeneneH -
6o6bl , 6naHWHpoB8HHbie H Hape3aHHble ey6HK8MH
HbiH HHTepeC, OO'l'OMY 'ITO ee 38C8JIHB8IOT OO.lJ.OOHO
.nonl(a aJYI11WOKOR , COJJb n nepel(. CsapHTe, BLIHbTe
ryney H nepeaoaliT, KaK H ero, a OO'!Kax ao ace
ITy'IOK Tp8B , .ll.8HTe RbiKJtneTb '18CTJI :IKH,nKOCTH H
CTpaHbl. 0'1eHb '!aCTO , Jcy?>I8JI, 'ITO enJIT BK}'CHOTO
no.nasaifTe na cron.
rynua, s .neifcrsHTeJibHOCTH uMeJOT neno c 6oHHTO, KO'l'OpbiH, BOpo'leM, HHCKOJlbKO He xyme.
BO,[J,HAH BOHHTOJib
P1>16a, HeCKO.IJbKO su.nos KO'l'Opoif BCTpe'laiOTCJI 38 npe.nenaMH <l>paHL(nn. Ee MRCO aocxH'I'WreJibHO.
:too MOJJO.ll.b OOHHTO,
paaMepoM co cxyM6pH10 ,
npeKpaCHOfO Beyca.
BOMBAKC BOPA
TaK H83biBaeTC11 n:1on O'leHb BbiCOKoro .nepesa, OH 38Me'la're.I1CH CBOHM p83MepoM , 6JIH3KHM K Ha·
Pb16a H3 Mopeii, oKpymaJOUJ,HX HnoHHIO, Hano-
f.UYKY·
weif ,nb!He. ;}ro .n.epeRO po.ll.OM H311H.lJ.HH, ero riJIO.ll.bl
MHHaeT Hawy
TaK mo6JIT o6wniTenH C HaMa, 'ITO coxpaHJnOT HX
llllJJ.aeT TeMH
KpyrnhiH ro.n. Bap11 3TH ruro.nbl BMecTe co cnHBKa·
npJtJITHo Ha BKYC H nerKo nepesapHB&eTCII.
MH, CH8Ml(bl fO'l'ORIIT MapMeni!J(, KO'l'Opblif pacKJia.ll.biB8IOT 00 6&HK8M Jt CKJIIIJ(bi88IOT H8 xpaHeHHe .
3Ty
MRCO ee Oenoe H He:IKHoe,
me K8'1CCTB8MH,
00·
'ITO H f11YK8 , TO ecTb
pb16y M8pHHyiOT H KOOTJIT' KaK
M8pHHOB8HHOM H KOIT'IeHOM BH,ne OHa -
lllY"J'.
B
Ope,l\MeT
6oM6aKc noKpbiT Komypoif , 6onee TBep.noif,
O:IKHBneHHOH TOprOBJIH C roM~aMH H Klt'J'8Hl(a·
'!eM y K8WT8HOB , •13 KO'l'OpoH T0p'18T O'leHb OCTpble
MH, KO'l'Opble BbiBOOJIT ee 80 BCe KOHIJ,bl CBOCH HM·
WHObl.
Y 3TOro
ruro.na O'leHb nenpJtJITHLiif 38nax,
nepHH.
KOmyp8 Ha BK}'C H800MHHaeT mapeHbiH nyK, 38TO y
BOPKHEH
MJIKOTH seyc sennKOJJeOHbiH. B 3TOH MJIKOTH H8XO·
.ll.HTC11 ManeHbKaJI KOCTO'IKa ,
co.nepma~8JI
ll.l\po,
Pb16a, KO'l'Op8ll BO.ll.HTCII B AmaHTH'IecKOM oKe-
KO'l'Opoe mapJIT, a 38TeM enJIT, Ha BK}'C OHa HaOO·
aHe . 0Ha O'leHb XH~8JI H C :IKilJJ.HOCTbiO XB8T8eT
MHHaeT HaWH KaWTaHbl.
ace , 'ITO eif 6pocaiOT. PbiOa aTa BJ\YCH8JI, HO He OOJlb3YeTCIIOOnbWHM CnpocOM.
BOHHTO Pbl6a H3 ceMeifcrRa ceyr.topHeRbiX , HO KpynHee ceyM6pnH. 0'1eHb noxoma na rynl(a, no.no6Ho eMY OHTaeTCJI pbi6aMH H RO,l\Opoc.IJJIMH , HO ee MJIKOTb
liOPO.I(ATbiR KOBl.fEiKEI..J; CpenHaeMHOMopcKHif MOJJmocK, KO'l'Oporo enJIT 8 CblpoM BH,ne JIJIH aamapeHHbiM.
~120)<Af_
BOllbW.OU n!J.IIwwpnwu CJI06apb K HeM)' MH30K He6o.n&woii MOIIJUOCK, H83bJBa-
HaM OH He OOOWICR Hit 8 O.[UIOM 113 MHOI'O'IIICJieHHbiX
eMblii noea KOB'te;~~Ce~, KOTOp&rii )K}(8eT u KpacHOM
c6opH11K08 KYJlltHapHbiX peu,enrou, KOTOp&re Mbl
Mope H 3HMoii CJIY'KHT n~eff apa6aM.
)(eplK8Jl1t 8
E,ll,IIT
ero
Ta.K lKe, KaK npe~ero.
(3mo &aycmaop~ta mwe MOJI.IliOCKU u3 po&a Area, no ljJopM.e nanoMUHaiOUfue Kopa6JJuK. - OpHM . nep.)
PYKax,
)(alKe 8 KHure +fac~eoncKuii
no-
aap~. 'ITO )(OBO.llbHO CTpaHHO). OoaroM)' Mbl )(yMaeM, 'ITO 'IHTaTeJib 6yner HaM 6.:raro,IJ.apeH aa ny6JIHKaLI,IIIO amro peu,errra 8 TOM BII,Il.C, 8 KaKOM HaM ero CO·
BOPmEBHK PacreHue u3 ceMeHCT8a 30HTH'llfblX. CaMbiH paCnpocrpaHeHHblH II H38eCTHbiH BH)( -
OOpW.eBHK
3ro MHOfOJieTHee pacreHHe 8 E8pone BCTpe'laeTCII Ha nyra.x, oco6eHHO 'faCTO Ha ce-
o6blKH08eHHblH.
uepe. 0HO CJIYlKHT TOII.bKO
WIJ1 npHroTOBJJeHHJI Ha-
OHTKa, HaDOMHHaJOW.efO O'leHb KpenKoe H CHJibHO ODbRHJIIOW.ee 01180, KOTOpoe H83blBaiOT
Raffle.
Hanll'roK 3TOT DOJIY'faJOT cnoco6oM 6polKeHHJI. fosopwr, pycCKHe, OOJIJIKH II JIHTOBJ.U>I B 6oJibWHX KO· JIH'IecTBaX ObiOT :n"j lKH)(KOCTb, npHBO,II,IIw.ytO K Me-
JiaHXOJIIlll. On&nHeHue HHoma JJ.JIHTCII 8 re'leHHe CyTOK.
BOHPbiiiiHUK UCUAHCKHR He'ITo upo)(e M)'lllMYJibl rellJl&Ix CTpaH, me M)'lllM)'llY TOlKe 308yT
6oJlpblLUHUKO.M.
JlHCTbR ero
HaDOMIIHaJOT JIHCTbR Hawero o6&IKH08eHHoro
6on-
OOili.HJllf 8 O)(HOM 113 ropoJ.II\08 JlaHre,IJ.oKa, KOTOpbiH
pbiiDHitKa, HO DO paaMepy 6oJI&We HX; Ll,8eTbl CO·
c TO'IKu apeHIUI csoeii KYXHII no.lb3YerCR 6Jiecrmu,eii
6paH&l u 3eJieHouaT&Je rpoa,ll,H. Apa6&I H83bl8aJOT HX
II BD011He aacnylKeHHOH penyr'3l(Heii.
3a30p (zazor).
Ll,rul Ha'lana aaMCTHM, 'ITO csoe crpmuoe Haasa-
0JJO)( KpYfJibiH, MRCHCTblH, Kpac-
6pan&a& (brondade),
HbiH, Koma coapeuaer, HMeer npltJITHbiH KHCJioua-
HHe
TbiH 8KYC u oco6eHHO u,eHHTCR 6epeMeHHbiMulKeH-
MIO)(O u KOTOpoe Hll O.Il.JIH 113 COCTaBIITCJlCH CJIOBa·
lli,HHaMII.
KOTOpoe DO.TJY'llfJIO am
peii He YJI.GeylKIIJICR Hit BHeCTII B CBOH CJJOBapb, Hit
MnKOTb 11JIO)(a 6onp&IWHHKa ucnaHCKoro co-
o6J.RCIDfl"b, HCCOMHeHHO npoHCXO.Il.lfT OT craporo
3TJf 11JIO)J.bl
rnafOJia brondir, oaHa'lruow.ero nepe.MeLUU6amo, CU/lbHO mpACmU 8 Te'leHHe JI,JIHTeJlbHOfO BpeMeHH.
)(eplKHT TJ>H O'leHb TBep)l.biX KOCTO'IKH.
BJilKyT poT, HX e)l,IIT CblpblMH HJIH C8apeHHbiMH 8 cupone. BupntHCKHH 6onp&IIDHHK 3aCJIYlKHoaer
B CaMOM )(eJie, nMeHHO am no'ITH HenpepbmHoe )(eii-
TOfO, 'fT06bt ero Bblpaw.HBaJIH 113-aa ero BeJIIIKO-
CTBue HeOOXO.Il.JIMO JI)IJI TOI'O, 'ITOObl am
JJenHbiX LI,BeTOB U OCJienHTeJibHbiX 11Jl0)(08.
TeM, 'leM OHO )(O.lllKHO 6&1Tb .
pary CTaJIO 3ro KaK pa3 II )(eJiaeT
CTO.llb TJ>YJl.HbiM ero 113roTOMeHu e II, BepoliTHO, DO·
BPAH)J.A.U. 113 MEPJIY3bl* (pe~enm 2-na FpUMO ae /lR Penbepa)
ry,
Mewaer eM)' 3llH1ITb DOCTORHHOC MecTO 8 HaiDHX
K)'XHJIX, OOCKO.llbKY BCe TO, 'ITO Tpe6yeT 60JlhWOI'O
•Cpe,ll,H npoBaHCaJibCKHX HJIII Jllllffe)(OKCKHX pa-
repneHHJI, 8 'IeeTH He y scex Hawux nosapo8. )],sll·
KOTOpble, KaK HH CT)>aHHO, BC'I'pel1f1llf 6Jiaroc-
lKeHIIe np11 H3roTOMeHIIII amro MJOAa couepweHHO
KJIOHHbiH npueM 8 0apulKe, CJie)(yeT
ocoOO
8bl,l(e-
JIHTb 6paH)(a)J.bl lt3 Mepnyabl. H3BeC'ntO, 'ITO HeKHif pecropaTOp lt3 +Oane- Po~~.JIM c)(enan
ce6e COCTOJIHHe
oco6oe: eM)' HaAO yquTbCR u 8bl00.11HJITb ero CJieeyeT C 60Jl&WOH JI08KOCTbiO II CHOJlOBKOH.
KaJ< 6bl TO Hlf
6&IDO, BOT pe~enT 6JIJO,IJ.a OO.IJ. H83BaHIIeM 6paH.IJ.aA.
Ha HX DpllfOTOS..lleHHH U 'ITO elKe.[U{e8HO K HeM)' DO·
HaAo 113RTb KycoK KpynHoii COJieHOH MCPJIY3blll
CbiJlaJOT aa ~M 6JIIO)(OM, DOCKO.llbKY, KaK 113BeC'ntO,
8biMO'IHTb ee B BO,IJ.e B Te'leHIIe CyTOK , 'fTo6bl yna-
OH roT08HT ero BeJIHKO.llenHo. BoaMO)K}(O, He o)(IIH
JliiTb CO.llb II p83M11f'IIITb pbJ6y.
H3 HawHX 'lH'IllTeJieH C YJl.OBO.llbCTBHeM nonpocuT np1troT08HTb y ce6n )(OMa am JO)KJ(oe
pary,
pet(enT
KOTOpofO HHr)l.e He Hane'laTllH ( 80 BCRKOM CJiy'lae,
3aTeM OO.llOlKIITe pbJ6y B ropwOK C BO,IJ.OH, CTO· 11111.11A Ha OrHe , II BbiHbTe cpa3y, KaK TOIIbKO BO,IJ.a 3aKIIOHT.
-·~121~
flonomwre a K8CTpiOJIIO CJIIIaO'IHoe II pBCTitTeJibHoe MaCJIO, nerpyrnKY II 'lecHOK, pBCTOnllTe M&CJJo Ha CJJa6oM orne. 3a <ITO apeM.R O'IIICTifl'e MepJI)'3y II HapembTe O'!eHb MeJIKIIMII KYCO'IK8MII. CJJomwre IIX a K8CTpiOJIJO, II apeM.R OT apeMeHII )1.008BJUfitre p8CTIITeJibHoe II CJIIIaO'IHoe M8CJIO II MOJIOKO, fiOK8 He yaHJJ.wre, 'ITO conepm11Moe KaCTpJOJIII HB'IHeT rycrerb. OepeMewuaaiire <m> conepm11Moe O'!eHb nonro, He CHIIM811 K8CTpJOJIJO C OrHJI, a pe3yJibT8Te 'lero pbi6a npeapaTHTC.R a nono611e KpeMa. Ecmt xOTwre np11r0T0aHTb 6p8HJI.BJI. 3eJieHoro ll,BeTB, pBCTOIIKIITe a CT)'IlKe lllni1H8T II BJieHTe noJl)"'llaUIIIHC.R COK a K8CTpiOJIIO. KaK anJI.IITe, aTOT pe1~enT O'leHb npoCT. Ho Mbl He yCTBHeM noaTOp.RTb, 'ITO ablCOKOe KB'IeCTaO onpe,lleJIJ!eTCJI B OCHOBHOM noMernuoanueM na npoT.RmeHmt AJIIITeJlbHOI'O apeMeHI!: Jllllllb OHO npuaO)l.IIT K TOMy, 'ITO ace KyCo'!Kll pbl6bl, KOTOp811 no npupone caoeit meCTK811, pa3a8Jllla&JOTC.R nonnoCTbJO, npeaparn811Cb s noJI.OOIJe KpeMa. TaK 'ITO nepeMernlla&Tb cnenyer 6e3 yCT8J111, a IIH&'Ie y aac uMecro 6paHJJ.8J1.8 nOJIY'InTC.R npocro coyc 6ernaMeJib. Ecnn 6paHJJ.BJI. xoporno npuroroaHTb, nOJIY'IHTC.R O'leHb aKYCHoe pary II, XOT.R no npupone CBOeH Mepnyaa nepesapuB8eTC.R KpaHHe nJIOXO, 6 BH,ll.e OIDICbiBaeMOI'O 6JIJOJI.a ee nepeaap11aau11e npoiiCXOJJ.IIT CTOIIb me JlerKo, KaK ecn11 6bl <m> 6blna noxne6Ka.
K8UIT8HOB, ablJieHTe coyc H8 B8llllt 6peaonbKIIII H8rpeHTe, HO He KltWITHTe. ,UJur npllrOTOBJieHH.R 6pe3011eK XOpolllll TeJI.RTHH8, 6ap8HIIH8 II OCo6eHHO M.RCO .RrHeHK8.
BPHOIUh Haaaauue 6puowb npoltCXOJI.IIT OT Cblpa 6p11, KOTOpbiH p8HbWe BXO)l.IIJI a COCT8B TeCTa ,[I)IJI 6p110UieH. HACfOH~AR 11Jll1 KOPOJIEBCKAR 6P110lllb. BoobMHTe I ,5 Kr M)'Kn-KpYfi'IBTKit. Ha nocKe ,[I)IJI TeCTa CJJ;eJiaHTe 113 'leTBeJ>TII <n'OH M)'KII ropKY c yrny6JJeHIIeM. PacnyCTure 60 r xopornHX cyXHX Jl.pommeH B TenJIOii BOJI.e, KOIIH'IeCTBO KOTOpoH JJ;OJimHO 6biTb Jl.OCT8TO'IHbiM ,[I)IJII!COOJib3088HH.R aarneH M)'KII, 'ITOObl fiOJIY'IIIJIOCb neryCTOe TeCTO. flepeoepnll're ero, HBJI.pe1Khre KpeCT-HaKpeCT n naifre nonoifTH a nepea.RHnoit MIICKe npu YMepeHnon TeMneparype. 113 OCTBarneitc.R M)'KII cp;enaitre TBKYJO me ropKY c yrny6neHIIeM, a KOTOpoe aCbinbTe 30 r MeJIKOH conu 11 120 r caxapHoit nYJI.pbl. Aooa.sbre HeMnoro ao)l;bl, 'ITOObi ace paCTaopiiJIOCb. TrnaTeJJbHo pa30MHHTe },5 Kr XOpornero CJIIIBO'IHOI'O MaCJJa. Paa6ei1Te HBJI. yrny6neHueM s M)'Ke 30 I!Jlu 36 csemHX .RitU, CJJerxa paaMernaiiTe sarne TeCTO, 'ITOObl OHO npHOOPeJIO 'ry me KOHCIICTeHI.I)fiO, 'ITO II onapa, cMerna8Te c Heit, xoporneHbKO abiMecwre
BPE30JihKH 3m pary npHJJ.YMM na.Kei1 M&pK1138 ne 6peaoJI.R, nOKB ero X03.RIIH Cp&m8JIC.R H8 nOJUIX CeMIIJleT-
Heif aoHHbi. BOT ero pet~enT a TOM alf,ll.e, a Ka.KOM ero npHBo)l.JIT nocroiinble yaamenHJ111 noaepH.R KYJlltH&pbi: flonOmi!Te H8 )l.HO K8CTpJOJIII JIOMTIIK BeT'IIIHbl, H8JleHTe M8CJIO, )l.OOaabTe MeJIKO H8pe38HHbie neTpylliKY, MeJIKI!e JIYKOaii'IKII, rpu6bl, 3y6'111K 'lecHOKB, xopowo nepeMerna8re HX c MacnoM. Oonomure caepxy TPH CJJO.R TOHKO napeaaHHbiX KYCO'IKoa reJl.R'Ibero ¢11Jle, noKa ua noaepXHOCTH M.Rca He no.RaHTC.R MBCJJO. J\rutw,Ii1 CJIOH nepeCbifiaHTe COIIbiO 11 nept~eM. Koma 6JI10p;o 6YJI.eT rOTOao, abi CMomere CJI.eJI8Tb CTOIIbKO CJJoeB, CKOIIbKO 38XOTHTe; BBmHO Jlltlllb, 'ITOObi Kam)l;bli1 CJJoi1 M.Rca npomtT8JIC.R MBCJIOM, CMeUI8HHbiM CO CneUH.RMII , T8K me, K8K caMblit nepabJi1 CJJoit. CnuMI!re CJJou OJJ;HH aa npyrHM 11 nepenecwre a p;pyryiO K&CTpJOJIJO. YJJ.MIITe mup c I!Jllt, 'ITO erne coyca, p;ooa.sbre a nero neMnoro Jl)"'llle, HecKOIIbKO OTaapeHHbiX II p&CTOJI'IeHHbiX
MYK••
ace aMecre, nepeHecure a nocbln&HuyiO M)'KOH noCYJl.Y II )1;8Wre TeCT'J fiOJI.OHTII a Te'leHIIe JI.aeHBJI.U8TII qacoa, apeM.R OT apeMeHu CJJerxa OOMIIH811 ero, no ne JI.a.B811 TeCTy OCeCTb. flp11Jl.8HTe TeCTy <f>oPMY a 38aiiCIIMOCTH OT aeJIII'II!Hbl 6p1tOUIII, nonomwre a meCT.RuyiO ¢oPMY· CM&mbTe meJITKOM, He 386bla811 0 roJJOaKe 6p110lllll. Op11 <m>M, eCJJu recro ryCTOe, pa3JI01KIITe ero a <f>opMe nOCaoOOJJ;Hee II nOCTBabTe a JJ.YXOBKY. 1\aK TOJJbKO nOJJ.PYM.RHIITC.R, Ha.KpoHTe 6p110lllb MOKpoH 6YMaroH, ocao6oJJ;Ha roJJOaKY. Oonpo6yitre, xoporno Jill nponeKJIOCb, 11 nonaaaifre na CTOII.
-·~122~
IlpUMertanue.
Ecnu 8bt.IJ.enaere OOnblli)'IO 6pu-
Olllb , KOTOpaJI OOCJJY>KHT )l)lll 'lei'O-TO OCH080J%, 8biJIO>KHTe CTeHKH <J>opMbl npoMaCJieHHOJ% 6)'MaroJ%
(petJenm 2-na B10ii.Moma). BPI10Wb
c CbiPOM.
0pHroT08bTe K8aJYI'Y
recra )l)lll 6puowe8, .IJ.aHre no.IJ.OHm. .[(o6aB&Te
750 r
xopowero Cbtpa rp108epa, uape3aHHoro
KY·
6uKaMH. Paanenure recro ua ABe uepaBHble qacm, 6o.IJblli)'IO 'laCTb fiOJIO>KHTe OKOJIO <J>opMbl Ha nJIOTH)'IO npoMaCJieHH)'IO 6yMary, pacnJIIO~ cepe.IJ.H-
"Y Jl&.IJ.OHbiO;
.IJ.PyryiO 'laCTb TeCTa pacKaTaHre , 3a-
3m ceMeua
nonyqaiOT ua cneWtMbHO nOJl.I'O·
TOBJJeHHOH fi0'18e , KOTOpaJI )l.eJiaeT OIIOUl,H XOpoWO fiO)I.)I.aiOUl,HMHCII oapKe. 00,ll.8saWre
'i1f'Y Kany~ B M8CJUIHOM COyce HJIH
8 coyce c CbipoM napMeaauoM.
BPOHEHOCEl( He6o,l&woe >KH80THoe H3 BpaaHJIHH , MRco KO· TOporo TaKoe >Ke 6eJioe H OHTaTellbHQe, KllK MIICO MOllO'IHOro nopoceuKa. Ouo o6n&.IJ.aeT cxo)I.HbiMH nuw.e8&IMH C80HCTBaMu H roT08HTC11 TllK >Ke, KaK nopoceuoK.
BPYCHHKA
TeM pacKaTaHre H OOtlblll)'IO 'laCTb, CQe.IJ.HHHTe HX 8MeCTe, OOJIO>KH8 HX .IJ.pyr Ha .IJ.pyra H C>KilB, npK'IeM
RHCTbll 6pycHHKH o8MbHbie, .Rro)l.&t 8K)'CHble,
MeH&WaJI 'laCT& .IJ.Onmua 6&ITb C8epxy. Paa6e8re
oco6euuo 8 AMepHKe, OTh-yna OHa npe)l.nono>KH·
Jl.Ba IIHUa, B36eHre HX, KaK )l)lll OMJleTa, CMa>KbTe
TellbHO npoHCXO)I.HT.
HMH 6pHOIIIb. Hape>KbTe rpiOHep TOHKHMH JlOMTH·
Jrli .RI'O)I.bl e)J)IT CBe>KecOOpauHbl~lH, JlHOO flO·
KaMH IIJIH cep)l.e'IKaMH , C)l.eJiaHTe H3 HHX po3eTKY
)l.aiOT HX C MOllOKOM HJIH C apoMa11f3Hpo88HHbiMH
Ha aepxywKe 6pHOWH , fiOCTaBbTe 8 ropii'I)'IO
JJ.Y·
CJIH8KaMH.
XOBK)' npHMepHO Ha TpH 'laca, BbiHbTe, CHHMHTe
BPYHhOH
6)'Mary, BbLilO>KHTe Ha 6JIIOJl.O H fiO)I.aBaHTe nepeJl. Jl.eceproM
:1ro He'ITO Bpo)l.e nepcHKa, fiO'ITH Kpyr,10H <J>op·
(petJenm 2-na iJe Kypu.uma).
Mbl, C rJl&.IJ.KOH fi08epXHOCTbiO, KpaCHOI'O IJ,BeTa C
BPOKKOJIH
<J>uoneT08biM OTTeHKOM. Ou MeJI&'Ie JJ.pyrnx n epcH·
:1ro pa3H08H)I.HOCTb UBe'nfOH K&nyCTbi,
KOTOpaJI
K08 H 8K)'COM H&nOMHHaeT O)I.H08peMeHHO nepcHK H
.IJ.aeT He 6enble, a TeMHbie IJ,BeTbi, KOTOp&te He o6oe-
CJIH8Y ( 6pynbOH
.f.UtHJI10TC11 8 KOMila.KTHbte COJ.I.BeTitll, a <mJ.eJieHbl
OpuM. nep.) .
.IJ.pyr OT .IJ.pyra.
:no BeJIHKoneiUibm ooo~, K co>Kane-
HHIO, MMO H3BeCTHbiJ% 80
<l>paHI..UlH,
HCKniO'IeHHe
- zu6puiJ c.~U81>l u nepcu.Ka. -
3TOT <I>PYKT ,,erKo n epe8apu8aeTCR.
<I>uo..1eTOBbiH MYCKaTHbiH 6pyHbOH oco6eHHo ue· HHTCII, ero e)J)IT 8 a8ryCTe H a ceHT116pe.
COCTaBJI1IeT 10r CTpaHbi, me Jl.OCTaTO'IHO renna )l)lll
pocra
BYRBOJI
<rroH KanyCTbi. M&I CKa311JlH, 'ITO ee IJ,BeTbi
TeMHble, B J.1TaJIHH OHH <j>HOlleTOBble.
311f IJ,BeTbl OT-
BapHBaiOT H roT0811T IIX, KllK I.J,BeTH)'IO Kanycry. M11KOTb y 6poKKOllH MeHee MOTifaJI, a 8K)'C He>KHee, '!eM y IJ,Be11fOH KanyCTbl. He
nyraifre
6poKKOJIH c
6piOCCeJibCKOH KanyCTOH. CeMeHa 6poKKOJIH HaWK crapaTeii&Hbie C&.IJ.08HHKH nonyqaiOT H3 MHJiaua.
iKHBOTHoe, o6HTaiOw.ee a 11HJJ.HH u a A<J>puKe, HecKOllbKO fiOXO>Kee Ha 6biKa, HO CHJibHee ero. M11co 6yiioona Meuee npHHmo eCTb, 'leM roo.R·
Jl.HH)', XOT.R OHO 8K)'CHoe H OOllC3HO ji)I.R 3)1.0po8b.R. 113 MOJIOKa 6yii80JIHU rOT08.RT npeKpaCHbiH Cblp, KOTOpbiH 8 I1T8JIHH H83bl8aiOT
-·~123)oci:l_
6yiUJOJIUHbL.'-t
Ruqo,J.t,
mYTOMy 'ITO eMy npHAaJOT Riil(e8HAH)'IO
<j>opMy.
'-1To6bl npHf(YJ'08lfl'b :no 6JIIOJI.o, BOObMHTe mapeHble KYPHHble iKenynKH HJIH iKenynKH Kal1ll)'H8 c He-
Mbl o6llaan&I rocnOAHHY ,[(tOrJiepeay, 6&I8WeMy
6om.IIDIM KOJIH'IecTBOM KOCTHOfO MOJm, CTOJlbKO iKC
we<j>-nooapy JI.OMa POTWHJib.!\08, 8eJIHK01lenHblM
CIIJ!a, neMHoro TpaB-cnel.U{ii , xopowo pa3MeJib'llffC
pel(errTOM npHf(YJ'OBJieHHll 6yR8011HHOJi f01108bl.
BCe 8MecTe, npnnpaBbTe H BblJlOiKJITe Ha Tape.nKy.
fOJIOBy 6yR801la He'laCTO 8CTpe1'11Wb Ha CTOJie,
TOHKO paCKaTaHre TeCTO, CJI.eJiaJire H3 Hero ,IJ,Be
TCM ue Menee xopownii nooap cnoco6eu npHf(YJ'O -
6YJl.Y1.11.HX KOpo'IKlt TOJIUI,HHOH C 6)'MaiKHblH JIHCT,
BIITb 113 nee O'leHb BKYCHoe 6n10no.
CJierKa CMO'IHTe HX BOJI.OH, Ha OAUH JIHCT TeCTa UOJIO-
Boo&MHTe f01I08Y 6yR801la, BblMO'IHTe, xopowo
iKHTe Balli Q>apW MaJieHbKHMH KY'!KaMH Ha HeK(YJ'O-
npoMOJire H OXJIMHTe. fiO'IHCTHTe ee H OflllJIHTe,
poM paCCTO.IlHHH OAUa OT Apyrou. 3areM noKpoJire
'lro6bl )'naJIIITb WepCTb. 3aTeM flOMecTHTe 8 flOCYJlY
:m>T JIHCT JI.PyrHM JIHCTOM TeCTa, paCTRmBall ero npH
c KOMnonenTaMn )J)Ul coyca n 8apHTe Tpn qaca,
:m>M naJI&t~aMn. fiJI<miO 3aiKMHTe KYCO'IKH Q>apwa
npooep1111 opeMR OT 8peMeHH, xopowo JlH 8apHTCJI.
MeiKJI.Y
3areM 8biHbTe, AaHTe CTe'lb iKH)\KOCTH, 8blJIOiKHTe
CTeCTOM npeAUa3Ha'leJDibiM )J)Ul :m>ro peaaKOM, pa3-
ua 6JIIOJI.O c xopowHM coycoM H nOJI.aBaiire ua CTOJI.
JIOiKHTe aKKYPaTHO Ha npoTH.BHe, KaK MaJieHbKHe
8To
MIOJI.O MOiKHO non.aoaTb no-pa3HOMY: 8
ABYMR JIHCTaMH recra,
MJIHJITCJI, nonaaaih'e
TpoccKn , nO-JUIOHCKII , n O-TaTapcKH , C TOMaTHblM
nep8btM MIO.!\OM.
8To
Coycbl).
nx 8Mecre
nnpomKH, n aaneKHTe 8 JI.YX08Ke. Koma oHH aapy-
npoMaCJleHHOH 6)'Mare, no-nposaHCaJibCKH, no-MacoycoM 11 c coycoM BHJI&pya (eM.
8btpem&re
ux ropJ111HMH K arucycKe HJJJt c
O'leHb noxome ua TO, 'ITO Mbl Ha3blsaeM
+80JI08aHbl C rpH6HbiM COYCOM~.
BYKOH BYJibOH
Pa3H08H)\HOCTb pary H3 Te.TUITHHbl. lfro6bl npHf(YJ'08HTh :m:l
pary,
803bMHTe Ma-
Xopoweii KYXHH 6ea 6yJibOHa He 6&1BaeT. nyq-
JleHbKHe KYCO'IKH TeJUI'IbCH HOiKKH ( 6eJI.po HM KOile-
WM H3 BCeX -
HOM) , TOHKIIe II HecKOilbKO )'li.IUiHeHHOH <j>opMbl.
HM npeBOCXOJI.CT80M 8eJIHKOJieDHblM Q>paHeyJCKHM
Q>paHeyJCKM KYXHll 00113aHa C80-
A nx 8eJIHKOJienne nponcxOJI.HT OT HHTY-
()'l()eifre IIX Ha CTOJie, n0110iKHTe Ha HHX TOJICTblH KY-
6yJibOHaM.
coK Cblporo cMa, aareM KYCOK BeT'IHHbi, nOCbm&re
Hl(HH, KOTOpon OOJIMaiOT, ue cKamy, 'ITO uawn no-
MeJIKO HapeaaHHblMH DeTJ>YWKOH H JIYKOM, Jl.OOaobTe
oapa, no uawn menii.I,HHbi
na uapona.
OTCTaBJlliR C80IO TaPeJIKY , na Tpn 'leT8ep1'H UOJIH)'IO cyna, PHBapOllb f080pHJI rypMaHaM nt06eKa n faM6ypm: «focnoJI.a, y Hac 80 <I>paHL(HH He HaH,!\eTCll HH UpoCTOH CHJI.eJIKH, HH npH8paTHHL(bl, K(YJ'Opall 6bl HC npHf(YJ'08HJia 6yJibOH .ll)"lWe caMOfO }'?tleJIOfO nooapa H3 TpeX 8aiDHX mH3eHCKHX ropo)1.08•> . ( B nwpzoebli1
u n0Jiumuttec~eui1 FaH3ei1cKUi1 co10J 80JI.bHI>IX ceeepo-zep.~.wncKux zopo8oe exo8u.nu ll106eK, r~u6ypz u Bpe.MeH.)
cneu.n11 n JzyWHCTbie TpaBbl . fiOCJie :noro aaKpynrre
BaWl! JIOMTHKH T8K, KaK :m:l ,!\eJiaeTCll C Q>HJie-MJIHbOH, DOiiOiKHTe 8 ropWOK H flOCTaBbTe Ha I'Opli'IHe yr;m. Korn.a MRCO 6yneT
rorooo, Aaiire CTe'lb COKY n pary H3 waMnH-
nonaoafrre c xopoweu no.!f.1lli8Koii n
HbOH08, TplOQ>eneu H C Jl.PYfHMH mpHHpaMH.
BYJibAHbl 8To CTapHHHM 8blUe'IKa K iKapKOMY,
K(YJ'Op)'IO
B Hallie 8peM11 e11.1,e MOiKHO 8}fAeTb Ha C8MbiX H3biCKaHHblX CTOJiax.
-·~124~·-
B IOHOCTH 11 'tofJl s MoeM JlOWIOM ropoJJ.e BHJt-
31'0 OH, aaryCTe8811, OOp83yeT MHCHYJO OO)J.JJIIBKy.
JJt.e-KOTepe. On oKpya<eu npeKpacHbiM JJecoM, me
Enaro,1J.ap11 eMY mapKoe noKpbiBaeTCH KOJlO'IKOH ,
repuor Ae Eyp6ou ycrpaHB8JI BeJJIIKOJJennble oxOTbl
H8KOHeU, OH onpe,!l.eJJReT 8JlOM8T KpynHOH II MeJJ-
ua Ka6a.Ha. Moil Ky.JeH 6b1Jl rJJaBHbiM necnH'ntM
KOH )J.H'III.
:m:>ro neca. 0JJ.H&a<JJ.bl on YCJibtwan, K8K repuor Ae
0cM830M 8 OCHOBHOM X8p8KTep113yeT MJICO
Eyp6on cKaaan MHe y ce611 AOMa: ~rocno)J.HH ):\10-
83pocJJblX mltBOTHbiX, IIMeiOJUee TeMHYJO MJIKOTb,
Ma, Mbl c BalllHM OTUOM KaK-TO s MOJJOJJ.OCTH o6Me-
KOTOPYJO np11HJ1TO ua3btBaTb 3PeJJOii. Ero He uaxo-
H11JJHCb HecKOJJbKHMll HeJ.UYTO'IHbiMH )'AapaMH ca6-
JJ.1IT COBCeM (HJ1H nO'ITII) 8 MRCe RrHeHKa , MOJJO'I·
JJII~ . C TOH nopbt Ky.JeH Kaa<Ab~H
uoro nopoceHKa, KYPitUbt 11 JJ.ame 8 6enoM MRce
paa
np11rJJ81U8JI
MeHII K ce6e o6eJJ.aTb, Koma y nero o6eJJ.an repuor ,!I.e Eyp6on , TO ecTb K&a<AbiH paa, Koma on npue3a<an ua OXO'I'Y s BHJIJJt.e-KOTepe. 0JJ.Haa<Abt npuuu paccKa3an, 'ITO yeaa<M n3 <l>paHUHH 8
1789 r., OH nonpocHJt rOCTenplntMCT·
8a y KH11311-enHCKOna naccay. ToT OKa38JI eMy 31'0 roCTeDpllltMCTBO CO BCeH lliiiJlOTOH fOC)'Aapeii-CBHW.eHHHKOB. Ha nepsoM o6eJJ.e npHHl( ,!I.e KoHJJ.e BOCKJIIIKHyJJ: ~Ax, npaso, KaKOH npeKpaCHbiH cyn , H8JieiiTe MHe eJUe HecKOJJbKO JJOa<eK!~ -
~MOHCeHbOp, -
OTBeTHJl KH113b· ennCKOD, -
11
npuKaa<y, 'IT06bt 80 see speMR salllero npe6btsaHH11 y
nac oco6oe BHIIManue YAeJJJIJJII cynaM.
<l>paHLJ.Y3bt -
:m:> uauHII cynoB•>. -
KHOHJUIIX, MOHCeHbOp, paHT , -
~K TOMY
me
)J.OOaBHJl CT8phiH aMHf·
H np11 nOCJJe)J.HeM BCKitnaHIBI OHa 8bl·
lliBblpHyJJa MCHH 3a )J.BepM. McnOJJb3YH see asTOpHTeTM, Mbt paccKaa<eM Tenepb, OT K8KHX COCTaBHbiX '!aCTeH MHC8 38BI1CIIT
6onee KpynHbtX HTitU. KaK ro8opuT 6p11iia-Casa-
f/Ju6pun, 31Ce.llamun, OCMaJOM, 31Cup u a.nb6yMun. (/Ju6pun. <l>116p11u ue pacrsopHeTCII 8 so,!l.e.
peu, liMeHHO rtp11CYTCT811C OCM830M8 38CT8BHJIO
8KyC 6yJJbOHa. 3TH KOMOOHeHTbl -
BOJJOKHO
(fibre) -
:m:> TO, H3 qero cocrowr TKaHb
nporHaTb CTOJJbKIIX 0088po8, IIMCHHO OHO 38CT8· BHJlO COrJJaCIITbCH C TeM, 'ITO rtO)J.mapKII 8 KyxOH · HOM ropwKe -
TO
me,
'ITO np11cnoco6,leHnR )I.JJ1I
MRCa, ll TO, 'ITO npe,!I.CT8eT nepe,!l. HallJIIM 830JlOM
KoM<J>opTa 8 BaHHOH, a KaHomtKa We8pt.e no6ynplt~taTb
nocne 8apK1t. Ono y croH<i11so K KltnHJUeii 80JJ.e 11
AHJ10
COXp8H11eT CBOIO lflopMy, XOTH II TepHeT 'laCTb CBO·
nHpaTb H8 KJIIO'I. 3TOMY KaHOHitKy HIIKOr)J.a He no-
K8CTPIO•lll, KOTOpbte MOmHO 3a-
liX o6ono'leK . To, 'ITO OCTaeTCJI OT eycKa MHca no-
)J.aBaJJII llln11H8T 8 OHTHituy, ec.111 ero He Ha'laJJII
CJie )I.JJIITeJibHOH BapKII 8 60JJblliOM OObeMe 80Abl, II
f0T0811Tb B BOCKpeCeHbe II He CTaBIIJlll K8m)J.biH
ecTb DO'ITII 'IHCTbiH <J>ll6pHH.
,IJ.eHb CHOB8 H8 OfOHb, )J.068U.lHH Kam,IJ.biH p83 CBe·
)Ke.~~amwt. Ero KOJJH'IeCTBo YMeHblllaeTCJI c ronaMII. B soopacre
90 JJeT KOCTll
mee MaCJJo. HaKOHeu, 'IT06bt coxp&HitTb aTy cy6-
CTaH08HTC11 ,11twb
CT8HUltiO, XOTH OHa ,!1.0 CIIX nop Heii3BeCTHa, np11-
'!eM-TO spo,!l.e uecoseplllenuoro MpaMopa. MMenuo
)J.YM8JIII noro8opKy, cor,1acuo Koropoii , 'ITOObt no-
31'0 )J.eJJaeT HX TaKIIMH x pynKIIMII , a CT8pHKH )J.OJJm-
JJy'IHJlCH xopow111i cyn , K8CTpiOJJR AOnmua TOJJbKO
Hhl 6biTb OCOOeHHO OCTOJlOmHbl II 1136er&Tb JJIOOofO n8)J.eHH11. l\OCTH 8 OCH08HOM COCTORT H3 meJJaTHHa
yAbli5ambCJl . Mb6y.uun
II 113 <l>oc<J>aTa K8JibUH1f.
HanOMI!HaeT Rlf'IHbiH 6e.rJOK, CBepThiBaeTCH rtpll 8bi-
0CMa;JOM -
T8 'laCTb MHC8, KOTOp811 rJJ8BHbiM
HaJ(O)J.IfTCII 8 MRKOTII II 8 KJlOBII , OH
COKOH TeMneparype C8btllle
40' .
fOT08H n<m><t>e
00p830M H ODpe,!l.eJJReT ero 8KyC. :1T11 KOMDOHeHTbl
(Pot-aujeu - cyn C •ltJlCO.W U 060U{lLWU.
p8CTB0p11Mbl B XOJJO)J.HOH 80)J.e II OTJJH'1810TC11 OT
n ep .), aJJWYMitH OT6paCbi8810T 8 8HAe neHbl.
aKCTp8KTHBHOH 'laCTII MIIC8 TeM, 'ITO aTa nOCJJe)J.-
)Kup, CaJIO -
-
npltM.
:m:> n epaCT80p11MbiH 8 BO)J.e
HJIH p8CTBOpHeTC11 TOJJbKO 8 KHOHJUeH BO)J.e. 11MCH·
KOMnonenT. On o6paayeTCH s MemKJJeTO'IHbiX npo-
HO OCM830M onpe,!l.eJJReT Ka'leCTBO XOJlOWHX cynos;
crpaHCT8ax TKaHll II IIHOJ'A8 H8K80JlltBaeTCH 8
~125~
rolbWIIX KOI11f'ICCT68X y )fUIBOTHblX, npe.l(pacn01JO·
AyJOIJJ)IH .l(eHb. fl031'0MY Mbl ren epb paCCKa>KeM,
>KeHHbiX K 31'0M)' , Hafip11Mep, y CBIIHeii, .l(OMaWHeH
KaK Hll,nO ,!(eHCT60BaTb, 'ITOObl 6Cema IIMeTb XOpo·
nTIII.(bl, cnaBOK II OBCJIHOK.
Wll
fOTOBR nO'J'O$e,
Wllii 6y.ilbOH II He 113B.ileKaTb BCe COKII 113 MRCa.
COOIIpaJOTCJI IICn01Jb306aTb TOJibKO 6y.ilbOH, MRCO
B cema 6epure caMbtH 001bwon KycoK MRca.
MO>KHO pa3MeJib'IIITb, oopa60TaTb XO!JO.l(HOH BO.l(OH
lfeM OOnbWe, CBemee II TQ.illl(e 6yneT 3TOT 1\)'COK,
11 Me)I,JieHHO HarpeBaTb 60AY AO KltneHIUI. TaKuM
reM CHJlbHee aTIJ TPII Ka'leCTsa MRca 6ynyT OU(y·
cnOCOOoM MRCO 6yneT OCBOOo>K.l(eHO OT BCeX paC·
U(aTbCR 8 6yJ1bOHe, He I'OBOpR 06 3KOHOMIIII BpeMe-
TBopuMbiX KOMnoneHTQB , u MeHee 'leM aa nOJJllaca
HII 11 wrumsa. He MOHTe MRCo, npoMbiBKa mtWIIT
n~HTCR nacwRU(IIH cyn-KoHcoMe. IAMeHHO TaK
ero qaCTu coKa. OmeJiure KOCTII, n epeBR>KIITe MR·
Mbl C06eTyeM nOCTynaTb TeM, K KOMY np11UL'III Heo-
CO, 'ITOObl OHO He paaaamt8a.il0Cb, II Ha.ileitre 8 KaC-
>KU,QaHHble rocTII 11 KW XO'IeT no.l(aTb liM nepuoe
TPIO•liO JlliTP BO,Qbl Ha KHJlOrpaMM MRCa.
6..110.!(0.
Me)I,JieHIIO Harpesaiire. B peay.ilbTare TaKoro
Ow116Kon 6bUJO 6bl C'IHTaTb, qTQ AOMawnRR
Me)I,JieiiHOrO Harpeaa 8..1b6yMIIH Clla'IMa paCT60·
nnJI.(a ,!(OOaB.IlReT 'ITQ· HII6ynb K OCMa30M)' 6y.ilb0Ha ,
puTCJJ , a nowM c6ep11eTCR 11 nocK01lbKY 6 31'0M
eCJUI TOJibKO aTa fiTIIUa He O'leHb CTapaR HJlll O'leHb
COCTORIIIIII 011 Jler'le >KII,!(KOCTII, TQ BCIUJbiBeT Ha no-
mupHaR. BKyc u apoMaT 6y,1b0Ha aaMeTHO YJIY'!Wa-
BepXHOCTb, ysneKaR aa Co6oH npiiMeCII II aarpR3He-
JOTCR , ecJIII B nero flOil O>KIITb 31liKapeHHbiX 3apaHee
HWI, KOTOpble MOtyr CO.l(ep>KaTbCR B BaWeM MRCe:
craporo I'O.ily611, nepenemcy, Kp01111K06 , aopoHy B
c sepHyswnitCJJ MWYMIIH- w me caMoe, 'ITQ Rll'l·
HOR6pe n ,!(eKa6pe. Boo6U(e MJICO aTux >K1160THbtX 11
Hbte 6eJIKII , KOTOpble IICJIO.ilb3YJOT )I,JIR OCBeTJleHIUI
nTlll( CO,!(ep>KIIT BCJO IIX Kpo6b, II ltMeHHO n 031'0MY
Apyrux npo.QYKTQB. nena 6yneT TeM OOIIJJbHee, 'leM
OHO npH,IJ.aeT 61\)'C II apoMaT 6y.ilbOH)', B KOTOpblH
Me)I,JieHHee KltneHIIe . MemAY TeM MOMeHTOM, Koma
ero KJJaAYT· flO'J'O$e fOT06RT He TOJI.bKO pa,IJ,H 6yJ1b·
KaCTpJO.iiJO nOCTaBII.illl Ha oroHb, 11 reM, Koma n e11a
OHa, HO II )I,JIR TQI'O, 'ITOObl fiOII)"'IITb MRCO, KOTOpoe
Co6epeTCR Ha llOBepXHOCTII, AM>Kell npoHTH 'laC.
MO>KHO ecTb, a He TOJibKO fiO,!(aTb 6 6apeHOM BII,Qe B
KaK TOJibKO n e11a c<j>op~mpyeTCR, ee Ha,no cpa-
nepBbiH AeHb, HO u 6 KaKOM·TQ APYTOM 611Ae Ha cne-
ay CHRTb, fiOCKO!Jbl\)' np11 Kltnellllll 011a OC11,!(eT, II
-\:t>( 126 )'<:I:J-.
fl epeH,lleM Ten epb K pa3JIH'IHbJM BH)I.QM 6yJib·
6ynbOH OOJJY'llfi'CJI MyrtfbiM. Ec.nH aa orneM xopow o CJiewrr, TO HeT HY*IU>I oxnam,llaTb KaCTpJOJIJO, 'IT0-
OHOB. KPEOKI1.H
6&t aacraBHTb no,llHHTbCH HOBYJO neHY. K oma n eHa
BYJihOH
nO-PErEHTCKl1..
flOllHOCTbiO YJ(aJieHa H HQ flOBepXH0C111 OO.IIBJUIIOT-
B oo&MHTe KYCOK I'OB.IIAHHbt 11 KYCOK 6apau&eii rpy-
C.II nepoble npH3H8KH 38KH08HHJI, flOJlO)KHTe 080-
JlHHKH, flOJlO)KHTe HX B K8CTpiOJIIO II .llaHTe Bbl.lle-
ny-
JIHTbC.II COKY. CMO'IItre 6yJibOHOM H nepeHecure o
'IOK CB.II38HHbiX BMeCTe JIYK8-nope.11 H ceJib,llepe.ll.
60JJbWYJO K8CTpiOJIIO , KYJl8 flOJJO)KeHbl KyCO'IKII
H e aa6YJl&Te .llOOaBHTb -rpu KpynH&te JIYKOBHI\&I, O.ll-
cnHHbl KPOJIHKa ,
Ha H3 KOTOpbiX 6YJ(eT HQWOHI'OBQHQ n OJJOBHHOii
ponaTKH, 38flOJJHHTe ,llOBepxy 6yJibOHOM, CHIIMHTe
lll)l: TJ)H MOpKOBH, ,llBa n aCTepHaKa, TJ)H penbt,
ay6'lltKa 'lecHoKa, a .llBe .llPYrHe tcyXHe BTOporo COp1'8 HOH! -
moo.llHKOii. B
H TOJlbKO BO BTOJlOCOp1'-
crapru~
KYPHUa, OAHa HJIII ABe KY·
n eHY H oapHTe Ha Me)JJieHHOM orHe 8 re'leHu e HeCKOJJbKIIX 'IQCOB. KPEOKI1.H BYJihOH
ll.BeT 6yJibOHY npH.llaJOT nonoBHHKoii aama-
no CTAPI1HHOMY
peHHOH JIYKOBHUbl , KYCO'IKOM KapaMenH HJIH BbJCy-
PEUEOTY (KOTOpbtii, eCJIH ero yoapHTb uanono-
weHHoii MOpKoaKoii . He aa6YJ(&re paa6HTb TOnopu-
8HHY, MOmeT 3aMeHIITb M.IICHOH COK BO ucex CO-
KOM KOCTH, He386HCHMO OT TOI'O, KYJUieHbl JIH OHH O,llHOBpeMeHHO C M.IICOM HJIH OCTaJIHCb OT B'lepawHefO mapKoro. "'eM nyqwe o uu paa6wn.~ ua MenKue
I · · --
:
KYCO'IKH, reM 6on&we u a HHX BbtHAeT menaTHHa. I..JT06bl npHAaT& 6yJibOHY HY*H&Ie Ka'!eCToa, Tpe6y eTC.II ceM& qacoa Me)JJieHHOro KHneHH.R. E CJI H pe'lb
lt.lleT o6 orne o nJIHTe, perynupooaT& 31'0 KHneHue nO'ITH HeBOOMO)KHO, HO 31'0r0 Jiei'JtO ,ll0C111'1b, eCJIH 11Cfl0llb3088Tb mapoBHIO, KOTOpiUI ,llOJl)KHQ HarpeBaTh 3a,llHIOIO CTOJlOHY K8CTpiOJlH . lJT06bl M8KCHMaJibHO yMeHbWHTb HCnapeHHe, KaCTpiOJI.II ,llOJl)KHQ 6 MTb 3aKpb1Ta. Ee C.lletcyeT .llOJJHoaTb JlBam.!J.bi, npu CMaTpHoa.R 38 ee HQOOJIHeHHeM, ,llame eCJIH 6yJibOH OTJ111BalOT; B CJIY'I8e , KOI'JI.Q M.IICO He norpymeHO B mH,llKOCTb, Ha,llO flO)JJII1BaTb K11fl.IIIUYJO BOtcy, 'l'f06bl M.IICO 6 b1JIO flOKpbiTO 6yJibOHOM. 0roapHoe M.IICO, KOTOpoe Mbl BbiHHM8eM H3 K8CTpiOJIH, Tep.lleT OOJIOBI1HY cooero aeca.
~Cpe,llH JIIO)I.eii, KOTOpb!e e,!I}IT OTBapHoe M.IICO , -
rooopHJI Bpuiia- CauapeH , -
Mbt pa3JIH'!aeM
'leTblpe KareropnH:
I.
JIJO.llH, KOTOpble e,!I}IT ero nOTOMY, 'ITO ero \U ICUAU.illll Ol PUll
eJIH HX po,lllrreJIH, H KOTOpbte, CJietcy.II31'0H npHBbl'l· Ke CO CKpbrroH flOKOpHOCTbiO, Ha,lleiOTC.II, 'ITO HX
•• , 1 11': ::-:• :· ., · · , :: 1
f • ,.. , •
!o'l H"fll1,..n •
<:".;~~:· .... ,.-: , ~.a.r. ea
u
'"'~·: ,.
co6CToeHH&Ie AeTH 6YJ(YT HM no)l.pamaT&.
2.
H erepn enHB&Ie, KOTOpble HeHaBHJl..IIT 6ea-
)l.eiiCToue 38 CTOJIOM H yCBOHJIH npHBbi'IKY Ha6paCb1BaTbC.II Ha n epBbiH
me KyCOK ,
ycax). Y)l.anHTe mup
c 6apau&eii nonaTKu , uanono-
BHHY aamap&re ee Ha Bep1'eJie, nonomHTe 8 KaCT-
KOTOpbtH flO,ll810T
piOJIIO BMecre c xopowHM KYCKOM I'OB.RAHHbl, CTa-
Beap83JIH'IH&Ie, KOTOpble oocnpHHHMaJOT
KOBK8MH , JIYKOBHU8MH, pen8MH , nacrepHaKOM 11
etcy KQK TJ)YJ(OBYJO OOBHHHOCTb H CTao.IIT H8 O)J.HY
KOpHeM ceJib.llej>e.ll, 3aJieHre B'lepawHHM 6yJibOHOM.
H8 CTOII.
3.
p biM ymrraHHbJM KannyHOM , HecKOJJbKHMH MOp-
)I.OCKY BCe, 'leM HX MOryT H8KOpMHTb.
4.
HaKoueu , o6mopb1, OOnMaJOUJ,He anneTH-
KPEOKI1.ft BYJlhOH 00-COBPEMEHHOMY. n onomure B K8CTpiOJIIO KYCOK I'OB.II)I.HHbl OT
TOM , paaMepbl KOTOporo OHH CTapaiOTC.II CKpbiTb, H
KpiUI, TeJI.II'IbJO I'OJVIWKY, KYPHizy, craporo n eryxa,
cn ewaT KHHYTb B cooii meJI)'li.OK n epuYJO m ep1'oy,
,llOMawHero KPOJIHK8 HJIH CT8pYJO KYJlOfl8TKY, BJleH-
'IT06&t ycnoKOHTb cmupaJOII\ee HX nJiaM.II H coo,llaT&
Te HeMHOI'O 6yJibOH8, BCKHfl.IITHTe BaW KpeflKIIH 6y-
ocHooy .llJ1.11 noe!l,aHHJI .llpyrux naKOMbiX KYCKOB?.
;(bOH -
KOHCOMe, CHHMHTe n eHY , OXJIQ)K,llaHre
-·~1 27~
ope-
~- ~~ -=-t~~r.-::~~~!i""=~!;.::l~ MilOT BpeMCHll, ,!(OOaBbTC OBOII(H (MOpKOBb, pen'18Tb1H !Iyt\, Ce!Ib)(Cpeii , DeTpymKy, MeJIKHit JJYK· TaTaPKY· 'ICCHOK H r aoonuKy). Bapure na MC)(JICH· HOM orne DIITb 'lacou. Opoue)(Hre 'lepea TOHKYJO TKaHb. <·BOJlbWOti BYJl hOH~. ECJIH omunaeTCII TOpmeCTBeHHbtit OOe,!( H BaM uymeH 6yJibOH B )(OCTil· TO'IHOM KOJlii'ICCTBC, 'IT06bt f'OTOBHTb COYCbi II cynbl, n011omure u 6oJibWYJO KaCTptOmo KYCOK roBIIJ.IItHbl ( KOCTpeU IIJIU rpynHHKY) , ,[IOOaBbre BCe ltMeiOII(Hecll y sac KYCO'IKII H 00pe3KII f'OBII)l.HHbl, Te!IIITIIHhiiiJIII 6apaHIIHbl, BCC DTH'IbH nOTpoXa, f'O· .10Bbl, JianKu, we11, ryJioauma noMawueii nTHI.U>l H 1\11'111, MIIKOTb KOTOpbiX Bbl 8311!111 Jl)VI npHrOTOBJIC· UIIJI BTOpbiX 6JIIO)(. floCTaBbTC Ha )'MCpCHHbiH Of'OIIb KaCTpiO!IIO, KOTOpall ,!(OJimHa 6b1Tb 3aDOJ1HC· na BOROU TOJlbKO ua TJ}II qeToe(YI'It. OCTOpomuo CHuMaiire neuy, Krut<AJ>tit paa npu 3'TOM oXJiamna~~ KaCTpiO.IIIO, no rex nop, noRa 6ynwn ne CTaHeT co· BepUICHHO Dp03pa'IHblM. flOJlOmHre COJlb, peny, MOpKOBb, Jlyt\, Tpll rBOO,!(If'IKH, !Iyt\·nOpeii. l\aK MOmHO MC)(JICHHee ,!(OBe)(IITe no rOTOBHOCTH II npoUCJ~I!Te '1Cpe3 TOHK)'IO TKaHb. KOHCEPBHPOBAHHblti BYJibOH. Kunii· TIJTe saw 6yJibOH yTpOM H BC'ICpOM Ha CaMOM CHJlb· HOM orne, 11 OH 6yneT xpaHHTbCII nOJlro. KuniiTHre cro c no6as..1enueM Kyco'IKa npeaecnoro yrJIJI, KO· TOpbiH npC)lOXpaHHT saw KOHUCHTpHpOBaHHbiH 6yJibOH OT npoKucauHJI. (flpu.lte~tanue z-na B10u·
.1toma). By•1bOH, B KOTOpoM HeT Mllca, Jl.JlSI uac acema TOJibKO OBOU(HOii cyn. fl03'TOMY Mbl DOMCCTIIJIH BCC DOCTHbiC 6y,lb0Hbl H 6yJibOHbl Jl)VI JIC'Ie6HOfO OHTa· HHJI a paaneJI ~cyn oBo~nou~. BYIIhOH (IITAJlbRHCKAR KYXHR). Mbi yme cKaaaJIII, qro BCCM naponaM, KpoMe <j:JpanuyacKoro, HCII3BCCTHO IICKYCCTBO sapKH 6y,1bOHa. Ha· wn caMble 6m1aK11e cocenu HT8JlbiiHUbl, ceif'lac noKa>KyT HaM , 'ITO Mbl ux o6ornanu. Hume ue e)(IIT TaKOro rL'IOxoro cyna, KaK B ltiTaJiuu, onuaKo, no· CKOJlbKY Mbl o6emanu npHBCCTH KYJIHHapnbte peuenTbl acex CTpan, n8,!J,HM necKOJibKO cnenenuii o TOM, KaK BapiiT 6yJibOH 8 JtiTaJIHH. Koma Mbl co6npaeMCJI npHrOTOBHTb xopowuii 6ynbOH, Hawa aanaqa- npemne acero aanaCTHcb TpeMII HeOOXO)(HMblMII ,!(JlJI 3'TOfO BCII(aMH: XOpo· WIIM MIICOM, 8 KOTOpoM DOCTHbiC yqaCTKII 'ICpe)(y· IOTCII C mHpoM II C8JIOM; )'MCpeHHbiH, KOHTpOJIHpyeMblii oronb, 'IT06bi sawn~ acema nonuepranCJI oniiHaKOBOMY B03neiiCTBHIO; HaKOHCU, HHKOI',!(a HCJlb311 paanon11Tb aonoii 6yJibOH, KOTOpbiH Bbl rOTO·
sure. Xopowuii 6yJibOH nOJimen IIMeTb aonOTHCTblii UBCT, c nero nano ynMHTb mnp, npoueniiTb OCTaD· WHHCJI 6yJibOH '1Cpe3 CHTO H rOT08HTb Ha HCM cyn . KaK aunure, MHJiaHCKHH nosap ue yTpymnaeT sac nonpo6HOCTIIMII. 0 OHTaTCJibHblX KOMOOHCHTax Mllca H 0 TOM HX KOJIH'ICCTBC, KOTOpoe MIICO naeT, HeTH pe'IH. Tenepb, KaKoe me MIICO peKoMeunyeT <rroT nonap )(JlJI npHrOTOBJICHHJI xopowero cyna? On peKoMeunyeT Te!IIITIIHY. JtiTaK, Bbi6epeM TeJIJI'IHii 6ynbOH, KOTOpbiR 8 HaUleR CTpaue natOT TOJibKO 60JibHbiM, H npenCTa· BHM Cf'O HalJJHM 'IIITaTeJIJIM. BoobMHTe KycoK TeJIJITHHbl, no.1omure ero a KaCTpiOJIIO BMCCTC C KyCKOM C8Jla H OCTaBbre Ha f O· pii'IHX yrOJl.biiX B re'ICHHC OOJI)"'aCa, CTapai!Cb Ope· Mil OT opeMenu nooopaquoaTb KaCTpJOJIJO, noKa MR· co He npHOOpeTeT 30JIOTHCTbiR UDCT. lfro6bl COO· co6CTaoaaTb npno6perenu10 3'TOro uoem, no6aubre KYCOK cana. 3areM B03bMIIre ropmoK )(JlJI aapKn cyna, nonomure ryna saw y TeJIJITHHY, no6aubre MOpKOBb, Jiyt\, KYCOK rOBJI,!(HHbl , 'IT06bt npH6aBHTb 6yJlbOny KpenOCTII, H uapHTe H& MC)(JICHHOM OfHC. ECJiu 6ynwn npennaana'len Jl.Jlii60Jibnoro, KJianure 8 HCfO HC C8JIO, a CJIHBO'IHOC M&CJIO. KYPHHbiH EYJlbOH. BoabMHre TYIDKY nemupuoii KYJ>HUbl, paanpo6ure KOCTH, npoKHOIITHre a nocynuue c oonoii, Kyn& no6aabre menOTKY cOJiu. K11neuue ne nOJimno nponOJlm&TbCII 60Jibwe qaca, y BaC DOJiyqHTCII OCBCmaiOJWIR 6yJibOH, KOTOpblii yt\penHT OCJI86JICHHbiR me.rtynOK. JIElfEBHhiH 6YJ1b0H. BoobMIITe KYJ>IIuY, npoMoiire ee, nOJiomure BnyTpb 3 I r ap6ysnbtx u TbiKBCHHbiX CCMC'ICK, 15 r O'IHII(CHHOfO II'IMCHII, CTOJibKO me puca H caxapa. Bapure a )(Byx mtTpax aonbt, nponOJimaR KHDIITHTb no rex nop, noKa nna JIHTpa aonbi ne YJI&piiTCII no onuoro. npouenure 6ynwu. :7ror 6y;lbOH OKa>KeT npeKpaCHOC )(CRCT8He
-·~128 ~·-
Jta acex CTpMWOUJ.HX CJia6ocT&JO >KeJIY)l,Ka u HCTOmenueM. EYJihOH HA CKOPYIO PYKY. 11noma, Koma Bbl H8XO)J.HTeCb 38 I'OJ>O)J.OM, BaM MO>KeT nOHM061frbCR nOJI)"IHTb 6ynbOH HeMeJJ.JieHHO. BOT pe~errr npuroroBJieHHH npeKpacuoro 6yJlbOHa aa nOII'Iaca. 803bMHTe 600 r I'OBR)J.HHbl, paape>KbTe H8 TpH 'laCTH, no6as&re onny MOpKOBb, JJYKOBHey, cen&nepeit, fB03nHKY, CMewaifre BCe aTo C MRCOM, KOTOpoe Hapembre MeJIKHMH KYCO'IKaMH, nonomwre B KaCTpiOJIJO, naneifre csepxy conenoii sonM, KHnRrwre Breqenue nOJI)"Iaca, CHHMHTe neuy, npo~enu颅 re H MO>KeTe roTOBHTb Ha 31'0M 6yJibOHe caMbiH BKYCHbiH pucoB&IH cyn. KPEnKI1fl EYJihOH. llro6b1 cnenar& raKoH 6yJibOH, HMO MHOrO MRCa, H npH OCTbiBaHHH OH npesparn.aerc.11 B iKeJI8THH. 06bi'IHO KpenKuii 6y路 ;1bOH-KOHCOMa rOTOB.IIT H3 OCTaTKOB nn'IH H npyroro xopowero MJ!Ca, Koropoe ucnoJib3YeTCJI ,li,JUI npnrOTOBJieHHJI 6n10n B nun ropmecrsenn&Ix aaCTOJIHii. nonomnre see aru ocraTKH s ropwKH, nanelhe nOCTaTO'IHoe KOJIH'IeCTBO sonbl, KaK npu sapKe o6bi'IHOro 6yJlbOHa. E&ICTpo cnnMnre neHy, JJ.06aBbTe MOpKOBb, JIYK, HeCKOJlbKO rB03)J.H'IeK, sapwre na MeJJ.JieHHOM orne u npo~enure , He no6asJIRR COJIH. EYJihOH 113 KPOJII1KA. Hemuoe MJICO MOnonoro KPOJIHKa o6nMaer sce~m K8'1eCTB8MH, neo6xonuMbiMH ,li,JUI npnroroBJieHHH sennKonenuoro 6ynwua. B neKOTOpbiX crpauax on BbiCOKO uenHT-
C1l H no HllBapHCTOCTJI Jl UeJie6HbiM CBOltcTB8M He ycrynaer JIY'IWHM 6ynbOH8M H3 )J.OMaWHeH liTH~. 3Mu He naer HI! TaKoro Hasapa, HH T8KHX ~ene6Hblx csoiicrs. EynbOH ua aaiiua reMnoro usera, TRmenblit H DJioxo nepesapusaeTCR. Eynwu ocaerJIRJOT c noMOm&JO xopowo csapeHHOit TeJIR'I&eii HOlKKH. TaKHM cnoco6or.t Bbl noJIY'lHTe mene, npoapaqnoe, KaK anr.taa. EYJlhOH 113 KYPOfiATOK. npeKpaCHblii corpeBWOUJ,HH 6yJibOH, KOTOpbdi MO>KHO npHroTOBHTb ua xopowHX nepenenoK. 0Hn nonmHbl MeJJ.JieHHO BapHTbCR B Te'leHHe TpeX HJIH 'leTblpeX '18COB B JJ.Byx JIUTpax BO)J.bl CJJ.o6aBJieHHeM He6o.rrbWOI'O KOJlll'leCTBa TeJIRTHHbl ,li,JUI CMRI"'eHHH BKYCa. B Konue sapKH )J.068BJIJIIOT nonrOTOBJieHHble OBOUJ,H, JaTeM 6yJibOH npo1~e>KHB810T H rOTOBHT cyn. BYJibOH c nETYXOM. llro6b1 cne11arb 6yJ1b路 OH H3 neryxa, HMO DpelK)J.e BCei'O 83J!Tb MOJIO,li.OI'O neryxa H Me)J.JleHHO sapHTb ero 8 O'leHb He60IIbWOM KOJIH'IeCTBe BO,ll.bl BMeCTe C DOJIOBHHOii KYPH~ H JJ.BYMJI JJYKOBHUaMH, uawnurosann&rMH rsoanuKoii. EynbOH JJ.OJimen ocrasaTbCR ua orne s Te'leHHe BOCbMH HJIH )J.ecRTH 'laCOB, nOK8 MJICO He CT8HeT OTB8JIHB8TbC11 C KOCTeH. Toma MRCO CHHM8JOT C KOCrei\, KJianyr B CTYJ1KY, BCJO >KHJJ.KOCTb npo~emusa颅 JOT 'lepe3 CHTO H nbJOT nO CTaK&ny 'lepe3 '18C. ::hoT 6ynwu aocCTaHaBJIHBaer CHJibJ, HO ero nenocrarKOM JIBJIJieTCR TO, 'ITO OH paaorpesaer KJ>OBb. 1\aK BHnuTe, ace 31'0 CKOpee KyxHJI 8nTeK8pJI, 'leM nosapa.
路i '
If,路
....,.
~
.~
..
BART-B3RT white-bait, HJill OenaJI pL16a, -
.H comaJielO, 'ITO He coxpaHHJI MeHlO aTOro o6e-
o~ HO na HaHOOnee 110nyMpHbiX B JlotmoHe 6mo~. .H
~a. COCTO.IIBWero lf3 COpoKa BOCbMH 6Jrro.o., 113 KOTO-
liCnOMifHaiO, Rak 6t.m npnrnawelf 6ea kllKOro-n~t6o
kruKJloe ua lflfX ifMeno coon oco6~>~ii ooyc.
HaBepHJIKa
pLIX ~BeHa)J.~aTb 6biDH ~enHKOM pb16HbiMH, 11pH'IeM
oco6oro 11oso~a OJUJHM na MOHX ~yaeu , 11puexau-
BAJIEPHAHHHIJ.A
wnM H3 3tmpa ( fhtiJp - OenapTTUJ.MeHm 8 qeHmpe l/Jpani{UU. - npuM. 11ep.) , O'I'Be~aTb BaiiT-
BMeCTe CO CBeKnOH, Cenb~epeeM, OenbiM ~OpHeM
6aiiT B fpeHHHID. npnrnaweHife 110K838Jl0Cb MHe CTOJlb HeOObi'IHbiM, 'ITO 11 HeMeAJJeHHO ~a 01Tip8BHJIC11.
White-bait -
Oropo.D.Hoe pacreHue, KOTOpoe e,wrr B canare
31"0 COBCeM MaJieHbKaJI pb16Ka,
H KOHCepBupoB8HHbiM
BAHHJib
(AHZ.IIUUc~eoe Ha38anue
ICe. -
CaJI8TOM-3H)J.H-
BKYCHbiH, uecHon 11011BMeTC11 11epBb1M.
KOTOPYIO B lhaJiuH H83bi.B810T yanchette , B Hn~ ~e - pontin, a B Sop~o - 11pocro 6eJUlR pbl6a.
white-bait omnocumc.R" necKOJibiCUM 8UOa.M pbl6. Cyo.R no onucanwo A. /{IO.Ma, CICOpee 8Cezo pellb aoecb uoem 0 ICUJlb-
~KOpHbiM
BHeM. CaJiaT H3 BaJiepuaHHu~bl , O'leHb HemllbiA u
( Ehidendrom vaniUa) 3KaOTH'IecKoe paCTeHne H3 ceMenCTBa opXH.D.HbiX. PaCTeT scema B TeHH -
B pac~enHHax CKWI
HJiu y 110.D.HOmHJI OOnbWHX ~epeBbeB. 6naro~ap.11
npuM. 11ep. )
3Ta pb16Ka OK838JiaCb fBOO~eM pb16HOI'O OOe~a, cOCTOnswero H3 -rpex nepeMeH 6mo~. MHe 6blno nl06orrbiTHO YJIII~eTb, KaK I'OTOBHTCJI KyUiaHbe , 01'Be~a1'b KOTOpoe npue3maiOT 3a 2- 3 COTHII nbe.
CBoeMY HeOObl'laiiHO I1pHJITHOMY aarraxy, B8HH11b UCOOJib3yeTrJJ AJ111 If
KpeMOB, nHKepoB
BAPEHOE MHCO
Hamy pb16emKY 6paJiu 11pnropWH11MH, MbmH B ne,WIHOH BO~e , BbiKn~biBWIH Ha 110JIOTHO, ~aBaJIH CTe'lb H Bbl~eplKUBWIH 110JIOTHO C pb16KaMH 20 MJI -
apoMaTU38~Ulf
WOKOJI~a .
BapeHbiM MncoM HaabiBaiOT n106on KYCOK Mllca, OTBapeHHbiH B BO)J.e .
H)'T Ha nbJzy. nepe~ 110~a'leH Ha CTOJI pb16y OOBa -
KaK paccK83biBaeT o~lfH YMHbiH 'lenoueK a11oxu
nHBWIIf B xne6HLIX KpoWK8X H KnaJIJI B CWI<I>e'rKY,
co~epmaiicyJO ropcTb MYf<H; caJI<I>e'rKY 6paJiu aa
PecTaB~, 11peau.o.eHT 3Ho, o6e~ru1 y roc11omu .L\ecM>aH, roBOpHJI, 'ITO BbiBapeHHaJI KYPH~a 110-
,lUI8 KOH~a , 3Hepi'H'IHO CT.IIfHBaJI H BCTpiiXHBaJI,
.o.o6Ha COTaM, B KOTOpbiX OCTWICII JIHWb BOCK. .[la-
'l'T06b1 aaTeM cpaay BbiBWIHTb pb16y Ha 'laCTOe
BaBWaJI o6e.o. rocnoma
OpoBOJIO'IHoe CHTO, '1epe3 KOTOpoe KO MYf<a.
11poXO~IfTTOnb
3To CHTO BCTpi!XHBaJIH, H pb16y BMeCTe C
HHM 11orpymaJiu B O'leHb rop1!'1ee Macno. .L\JUI
AecM>an cornacHJJaCb c TeM ,
'ITO 11peatmeHT 11pas. +0TuapHW1 roB11)J.HHa, -
map101 ~OCTaTO'IHO 6wo o~Hon MlfHYTbl. Koma pb16a XOpoiDO 3WKapHBWI8Cb, ee BbiHHMaJIH BMeC-
HlfrbiM rypM8HaM MOlKHO CKaaaTb:
Te C CHTOM, 110Cbii18JIH COJiblO C HeOOnbWJIM KOJIH-
ro KOTna• ?
nH BaM OTBe)J.aTb I'OB11.D.HHY HJJif
+A npHXO)J.HJIOCb
KYP~
'IeCTBOM ml')"'ero KaneHcKoro 11ep~a , BbiKna~bi
-
HeTI
BaJIH ropKoil Ha cnomeHH)'IO can<~>eTKY 11 cpaay
-
Xopowo, roma 11011po6yiiTe -
110~asann
K
CTOJIY.
ro-
BOpHJJa rocnoma .o.e KpeKH , - 31'0 numb KYCOK cuapeHHoro Mllca 6ea cuoero coKa+ . B OTBeT 3THM HMe-
HHTe CBoe MHeHHe.
-·~131~·...
H3 +Be'IHO-
u Bbl H3Me-
A.~JeKcaiWp ,alOMa
....r.lllii<"::::>:a-h'SO~~ *=---·~·~ - A 'l'ro TaKoe ~Be'IHbJii KOTeJI~? • 8e'IHblii KOTeJJ~ npenCT8BJUieT coOOii (a TO'IHee- npenCT8.BJIIIJI, ecsut yqecTb, 'l'ro 3'TOT 3H8Memm.m racrpoHOMH'IecKnn npew.teT yme nasHo nepec1'8Jl <PYHK~OHifJ>OB8Tb) fiOCYJUfHY. KOTOPYJO HH nHeM Hit HO'IbiO He CH1fM8JIH COllUI H, BbllfYB H3 Hee KYP"llY· ryna cpa3y me onycKMH HOBYJO, a BbJHYB eycoK r<>BH,JJ;HHbJ, cpa3y me 3a.KJJIIJI.bl88JJ1f Ha ero MeCTO HOBbiH KYCOK MJIC8. 0rJJHB H3 +Be'IHOf'O KOTJJa~ CT8K8H 6yJJ.bOHa, 8 KOTeJJ HeMe)l)IeHHO n011lf88JJH CT8K8H BOnbl. J1J06oe Ml!CO, KOTOpoe BapHJIOCb 8 31'0M 6ym,oHe, He repl!JIO, a CKopee npHOOpe1'8JIO JJY'li.UHe BKYCOBble Ka'lecroa, 1100 OHO BmfTb188JIO BCe COKlf rex eycKoB, KOTOpble sapHJIHCb o KOTJJe no Hero. B CBOJO O'lepenb 31'0 Mllco O'l'n8B8JIO OYJJbOHY 'laCTb cooox COKOB. B +Be'IHOM KOTJJe» KYCOK Ml!C8 88pHJICll poBHO CTOJibKO BpeMeHH, CKOJJbKO uymHO Jl)lll ero roTOBHOCTH. 0H He repM HH'Iero 113 CBOHX Ka'lecTB. Tenepb, Koma +Be'IHOro KOTJJa+ HeT o HameM OOHXOne, OCT8eTCll nOBOJlbCTBOBaTbCll JJHlllb npnroTOBJJeHHeM OOJJblllOro eycKa OTBapHoro ~mea. lfTOObl npHroTOBHTb XOpolllee BTOpoe OnJOno, KYfiHre f'OBHmHH Ory30K BeCOM 12- 15 Kr, )'JI.8JllfTe KOCTH, nepeonmure HHTKOR, 'ITOObl nOCJJe oapKH Balli eycoK lfMeJJ npliMOyroJibHYJO <PoPMY n ObJJJ cnerKa BblnyruibiM. Csapnre ero o npnrOTOMeHHOM H8KaHYJfe OYJibOHe, 8 KOTOpblH Bbl UOJJOmHJIH BCe OCT8TKH B'lepamHero mapKoro, mapeHOn KYPHI.I,bi, nunenKH, mapeHoro KpollHKa u T. n. 06rromure Balli eycoK rOBMHHbJ rapHHpoM a M lllaM6op HJIH aM fonap, YKp8Cbre ero HaHH38HHbJMH Ha nMo'IKH cnoeHbiMif nupomKaMit, BOTKHYB 3TH n8JIO'IKH B Ml!co Hanonooue uroooK nnKoop83a. Ecnu K sameMY Mncy He nonaeTCll rapH1tp a .rm illaM6op HJIU a Jill fonap, TO nonanre Ha rapHnp MMeHbKHe m83npoBBHHbJe CJJoeHble nupomKH CJJYKOM, KlfCJIOH K8nyCTOR, Jiamuy HJIH OBOJ.JVf no-<PJJaM8HnCKif. XOJIO,[{HOE BAPEHOE MHCO. Ilpuroroobre C Xo.rtOnHbiM BapeHbiM Ml!COM OyTepOJ>Onbl, C MaCJJOM, CTp888MH-UpHUp8BaMH HJIH eWb're T8Koe MHCO B C8JlaTe. Ho DOCKOJlbKY Halll BKYC MOmeT OTJIH'IaTbCll OT oeyca npyrux, paccKameM 3necb o6o BCeM, 'l'ro MOmHO cnenaTb CT8KHM MHCOM. JlO,[{lliAPEHHA.H HA YfJI.HX fOB.HiKb.H fPY,[{MHKA. Hapembre ee AJIUHHbiMH rroMTuKaMH, 0088JlliRTe 8 cyxapnx, CJJerKa oomapbTe H nonaBBHTe CTOMaTHbiM DIOpe HJIH C DHK8HTHblM COYCOM c JJYKOM-lll8JIOTOM H KOpHHlllOHaMU. MMPOTOH CEHT-OHOPE. HMenre o orrJOno, KOTOpoe MOmHO CT8BHTb 8 JzyXOBKy, H8B8pHCTbiH mnpHbiH oyrrbOH c fieTPYlllKOH, ac-rparoHOM,
JJYKOM-T8T8pKOR, KepoeneM H KanepcaMH. Jlonomure CBepxy 88lllY f'OBMHHY, Hape38HHYJO K8K MOmHO OOJJee TOHKHMH JlOMTHKaMH, nooaBbTe T8KHe me npunpasbJ, 38Kponre 0010no u sapure Ha Me)l)IeHHOM orne TP~aTb HJIH copoK MHuyT. MMPOTOH PEQEJlTY OCTPOBA CEHJIYM. P83pembTe roollnHHY Ha TOHKHe JJOMTHKH nonepeK BOIIOKOH, HalllHHeyifre JiyK H oomapbTe ero 8 fOBllmbeM mupe, nooaBbTe MYKY· oyJibOH, COJlb, nepeu. H YKCYC, nanre npoKHfieTb 8 Te'leHHe 'leTBepTH 'laca, BbiJieRTe Ha fOBMHHY, BbiJJOmeHHYJO Ha 0010no H TYlllHTe Ha MeAJieHHOM orne 8 re'leHHe TpltMaTH HJIH COpoKa MHuyT. JlOCblfibTe cyxapHMH HJIH XJJeOHbiMlf KpolllKaMH H, eCJJH XOTH're, nanre nonpYMHHHTbCll 8 JzyXOBKe. BAPEHOE MHCO BE,[{H.HKA. Hapembre OToapiJYIO TOBMHHY JIOMTHKaMn, ynomHTe HX Ha OnJOnO, fiOCblfibTe COJlbiO, nepu.eM, MeJJKO Hape38HHbiMH n~ywKOH H JJYKOM. ,[{008BbTe HeMHOf'O mnpa H 'leCHOKa, 38JleRre CT8K8HOM oyJibOHa H BCblUbTe HeMHoro xneoHbiX KpollleK. Me)l)IeHHO TYlllHre Ha ropH'IHX yrMX 8 Te'leHHe 'leTBepTU 'laCa. Ecnu KoponJO J110noouey XV OOJJbllle Henenu He nonas8JIH f'OBMHHY OenHHKa, OH caM Ha'IHH8Jl ee Tpe0088Tb. PYBJIEHA.H fOBH,[{MHA 110-,[{0MAlliHEMY. MenKO HapembTe pell"'8TbiH JJYK, nyK-T8T8pey, n~ywey, nooaBbTe HeMHOro 'laOepa H 00mapbTe Bee 8 CJJHBO'IHOM MaCJJe no UOIIHOH roTOBHOCTH. JlOCJJe 31'0('() nooBBbTe HeMHOfO MJKH H nepeMeWHBaRre, fiOKa OHa He H3MeHHT lJ.BeT. 38JleRTe 6yJibOHOM, 8 KOTOpbl R noo88JieHO fiOJlCT8K8Ha OenOTO BHHa. JlOCOIIHTe H nonep'IHre, H, Koma JiyK OYJI.eT roTOB, a coyc yoapHTCll, nooaBbTe TYJI.a py6rreHYJO fOBMHHY H TYlllHTe Ha O'leHb Me)l)IeHHOM orne o re'leHne nonyqaca. BAPEHOE MHCO C JlETPYlliKOM. Jlonomure Ha nHo orr10na mup OT mapKoro HJIH paCTOnJieHHoe CJJHBO'IHoe MaCJJO, HaCbiObTe CBepxy O'leHb MeJJKO H3MeJJb'leHHYJO 3eJJeHb n~ywKH H Hape3aHHble rpHObJ, Ha HHX - TOJl'leHbie cyxapu, coepxy - CJJOR JIOMTHKOB OTB8peHHOR f'OBMHHbJ, 38TeM CHOBa mup, neTpywey, rpHObl H T. n. 3MeRre OYJibOHOM, 'J'roObJ fiOKpblTb, H OCTaBbTe KHfieTh 45 MHuyT, He 3aOb188H BpeMH OT BpeMeHH OXJJBmnaTb. 3areM, Koma see coapHJIOCb, YKp8CbTe TYllleHbiMH KaJ>TO<I>e.nHHaMH, BbJJJOmHB HX OmepenbeM. <I>PMKA,[{EJIM 113 BAPEHOM fOBH,[{MHbl. JlpooepHure OTBapHYJO f'OBllnHHY BMeCTe C Oe'leHbiM Ha yrMX KaJ>TO<I>e.neM, nooaBbTe CJIHBO'IHoe MaCJJO HJIH mltp H3 cyna H HeCKOJlbKO HHU., XOpolllO
~132~·-
no
BOIIbUtOU
KY.1Unapm>~u CJIOBapb
~·~·~~~·
B
...,...-;:.#•~·....-~~··~
neper.tewaiire H C].lenaiire wapHKit, K<YrOpble 6YJleTe OrtyCKaTb B KaCTpiOJIIO C p8CTOOJieHHbiM CJIHBO'IHbiM MaCJIOM. fiO].lasaHre C COYCOM paBHroT HJIH C OHKaHTHbiM COYCOM. MJICO 8 COYCE MATJIOT M fiO-MElli.AH-
I
,
<", ;
I
CKM. nono>KHTe MaJieHbKHe JIYKOBKH B cKoBOpoJ.lY C He6oJibWHM KOJIH'IeCTBOM CJIHBO'IHOI'O MaCJia, OO].lpyr.tJIHbTe Ha CJiaOOM orne, ].lOOaBbTe CTOJIOBYJO JIO>KKY MYJ<lt. Korna coyc npuo6perer 301IOTHCTYJO 0Kp8CKY, HaJieHTe CTilKaH Kp8CHOI'O BltHa, OOIICT8K8Ha 6ynb0Ha, OOTylliHTe B HeM BaWH JIYKOBKH, HeMHOrO rpu6os, AOOaBbTe COJib, nepe~. nasposbdi JmCT, HeMHOro 11a6epa (THMbJIHa). Korna pary 6yAeT r<YI'OBO, Bbmeiire ero Ha JIOMTHKH OTBapHOH 1'0BJI].lHHbl, p83JIO>KeHHble Ha 6JIIO].le. fio].lep>KHTe nOJI'Iaca Ha MeAJieHHOM orne, 'IT06bi MRCO nponuTaJIOCb coycoM, 11 no].laBaftre Ha crori. BAPEHOE MJICO no,n: 6EJ1biM COYCOM no-MEIUAHCKM. n011o>KHTe s KaCTpiOJIIO K)WK CillfBO'IHOI'O MaCJia C Me.!IKO HapeaaHHblMH Oe-rpywKOH lt JJYKOM-TaTapKOH. 06>KapbTe JJYK H OeTpyWKY, ].l06aBbTe CTOJIOBYJO JIO*ICY MYKlf, pa3Memaifre Bee BMeCTe, BJJeiire CTaKaH 6ymoHa, AOOasbTe COJib, nepe~ u M)'CKaTHbrn opex; Aaiire npoKHI1en. DJITb HJIJt mecTb MJtHYf, 00/IO>KHTe TYJla HapeaaHHyiO MeJIKitMlt JIOMTIIKaMH I'OBJWfHY. Tyumre ee B saweM coyce, H JIJUI aarycreHHJI AOOasbTe TJ)II 1Df11HbiX >Ke.Jll'Ka.
BAPEHbH* Bee sapeHbll pa3Jl.eJIJIIOTCJI Ha ABe KareropHH: cyxue H J~Cuo~eue. 8 cocras cyxoro sapeHbll HO BXO].lJIT OJIO].lbl, cre6mt, KOpHlt HeK<YrOpbiX pacTeHltH, a TaK>Ke OOOJJO'IKII HeK<YrOpbiX cppyKTOB. ii\IIJ.lKoe sapeHbe npenCTaBJIJieT co6on OJIO].lbi, csapeHHble B >KII].lKOM CHpone, II )JJUI npHr<YrOBJieHHJI TaKOI'O BapeHbll Tpe6yeTCJI MHOI'O crapaHHH. K sapeHbRM MO>KHO OTHecTH TaK>Ke Mapr.tenaJ.lbi, >Kene lt OaTbJ, HO MapMeJJa].lbl ].leJJaiOT TOJlbKO H3
oobi'I-
CJIHB H a6pHKOCOB, a >KeJJe DOJJY'IaiOT H3 cppyKTOBbJX COKOB, K K<YI'OpblM ].lOOaB!UIIOT caxap H ysapHB810T }.\0 KOHCHCTeH~HH CHpona. Mbi npHBe].leM anecb pa3JIH'IHbJe pe~enThJ npHroTOBJieHHJI r.tapMMMOB , >Kene, naros H npo11ero, paCOOIIO>KIIB HX 00 rpynnaM.
06hfliHO .nrut DOJIY'IeHHJI xopomero >Kene 6epyr caxapa ua 500 r RroA, OJ.lHaKO OT 3'TOH nponop~H HHOI')la MO>KHO OTCTYfiHTb. BoobMHTe 2 Kr ca.xapy, HaKO/Otre ero KYCO'OOlMH, CJIO>Klt're B Ta3HK )J)UI BapKH BapeHbJI. 8 .rq>yron Ta3HK CJIO>Klt're 5 Kr O'lltll.\eHHbiX OT BeTO'IeK Rro].l (Ita HHX 1 Kr 6eJiou CMOpo.!UfHbl - }].<111 DOIJY'IeHJUIOOnee KpaCHBOro mene), 38JieHre HX BO].lOH ( npHMepHO 3,5 Jl), OOCTaBbTe Ha OroHb lt BpeMR OT BpeMeHH neper.teWHsaHre, 'IT06bi OHH ue CJIHDJIHCb. Ao6asbre WUI aanaxa Jt BKYca ueMHoro xopowo o~eHHoii MaJIHHbi H ].lOBe.!UfTe no KltneHHJI. 3areM nponyCTHTe 11epea curo H OOJJY'IeHHbiH COK Bbmenre B caxap. fiOCTaBbTe Ta3HK C caxapoM Ha OroHb H ].lOBe,!UfTe ].lO KitneiDUI; OTCT8BbTe C OrHll H CHOB8 ].lOBe,!UfTe .II.O KHOeHIUI; OOBTOpure 3'fO paa ABeH~8Tb, nocne 11ero B03bMHTe npo6y. lfro6bi nposep1m, xopowo JIH ysapHJIOCb same mene, B03bMHTe OOIIHYJO 'laHHYJO JIO>KKY mene H Bblnomure Ha 6niO)I.e'!Ko, AaHre OCTbiTb- eCJIH mene He paCTeKaeTCR, ero MOmHO p8CKJ18].lbi88Tb B 68HKH, ec-
500 r
IDt ell.le He roTOBO, HMO )I.OBecTit ero AO KIIDeHIUI ell.le OJ(HH HJlH ].lB8 paaa. HanOJJHeHHbJe mene 6aHKH aaKponre cHa'laJia KpymKOM 6enon 6yr.tarH, CMO'IeHHOH 80].\KOH, 38TeM ABOHHbiM 6yr.ta>KHbiM KpymKoM H o6s11mure sepeBO'IKoii. To, KaK aaKpbiTbi sawH 6aHKH, KpaiiHe B8>KHo: eCJIH OHII 38Kpb1Tbl OJIOXO, DpoH11K810!1.\HH B HHX BOOAyx HCDOPTIIT same sapeHbe, JIHWM ero aHa'ln-
)KEJJE ii\EJIE 113 KPACHOfl CMOPO,O:MHbl. lfro6bi DplfTOTOBlfi'b 3'fO mene, B8>KHO 6paTb He CJIHUlKOM apenble, cnerna KHCJIOBaTbie Rro].lbi, rorna same mene DOJJY'DfTCJI npoopa'IHbiM. MHa'le BaM npHAeTCJI ero OCBeTJIJITb, a 3'fO HasepHJIKa yxynuntT ero BKYC·
-·~1 33 ~·-
Te.llbHOit qaCTJI CO,nep)l(~eHCH 8 HeM )I(HAKOCTH, TeM CaMbiM BbiCyuntBaJI ero H AeJiaJI CJJHWKOM KOH~eH'I'pHpOBaHHbiM.
38Kpb188JI 6aHKH, CJJe,tcyeT Bcema DOIIb3088TbC11 DJIOTHOH 6enoi\ 6}'Maroi\, DOCKOIIbK)' JliOOaJI,npynui6}'Mara nerno nponycKaer BOO.IzyX. H TOJibKO 'ITO DOJIY'IHJI aanncKy OT BeJIHKoro Macrepa. Ha caMoM .nene - oeK *HBH, oeK yqucb. Coo611(810 co_nep)I(8HIIe :m>H 38DIICKII MOIIM COBpeMeHHIIK8M ll 6YJJ.YIU)IM DOKOIIeHWIM qiiTaTe.lleH. BOT ee TeKCT: •Aoporoii u ,nOCTODO'ITHMbiH Ma-rpl no oonpocy, no KOTOpoMJ Bbl )l(eJI8Jill co MHOH npoKoucyJibTllpoBaTbCH, coo6~ruo BaM CJJe.JcyiOIl(lle .naunble Moero onbiTa, npuo6pe-reuuoro aa MHOrHe I'OAbl CTO.II.HJIJI y DJIIITbl. lJT06bl coapHTh xopowee H<e.ne H3 Kpacuon CMOpo.nHHbl, BOObMliTe He oqeHb 3peJible, CT)')I.eHIICTble .III'OAbl, OTAeJIJITe HX OT BeTOqeK, CJJOH<liTe B 6om.JUY10 nocYJUmy. Ao6aBbTe neMnoro MaJIIIHbt; BOObMHTe ua 2 Kr .11ro.n 2 Kr caxapa, .IJ.Il.ll ero paCTBopeHllll BJieifre BT83 )J.Il.ll BapKII 0011-JiliTPa BOJ(bl, 1(0Be.nHTe .no KuneHJIJIII Klln.IITJITe B reqeuue 5 MllnyT, nOCJJe qero BCbiDbTe .Rro](bt. K110.11TJ1Te uureucuouo e~e qeTBe(Yl'b qaca, sa-reM nponyCTure 6yJcyW.ee H<ene qepes MeJIKoe cwro, CJJerna noMewaihe .noe MHH)'l'bt u pasmmaitTe no 6auKaM. TaKuM cnoco6oM Bb1 nMyqHTe Kp8CHBoe )l(eJie, 8 KOTOpoM 0011HOCTbiO coxpauiiTCH oeyc .11ro.n. Ycnex o6ecneqeu.
T83HK COrllllll nonO*il.H'l'e, nOKa DpeKpaTIITCH KHDeHHe. Cpasy nOCJJe :m>ro no6aBbre acceuwoo aneJibCIIuoooro ll,BeT8 H 6btcrpo nepeMewaifre. flOCTapaHTeCb, 'IT06b1 npu :m>M oawe *ene 6bmo e~e nOCTaroquo rop.II'IHM, 'IT06bt CDHPT, co.ne)»K&D.HiiCH B accel:ll.QIH, (<YJieTeJI», a apoMaT cMewaJICH c caxapoM. P030BOE lliEJIE. fOTOBHTC.R T8.K *e, KaK <j)nep.nopauH<eooe, nyreM .no6aBJieHH.R K oaweMY .116noquoMY )l(eJie H)?KHOI'O KOIIuqecTB8 nHW.eBOH po30BOH acceHU,HH, pas6awleHHon KapMunoM, KOTOpbiH npu.naCT )l(eJie npii.IITHbm 6ne.nuo-po30BbtH OTTeHOK. BI1IIJHEBOE lliEJIE. Pa30MHliTe BHWHII, ll3 KOTOpbtx Bbl npe.noapiiTe.llbHO BbiHYJill KOCTOqKII. lJaCTb KOCTOqeK Bee *e OCT8BbTe, q'fo6bl npu.naTb oaweMY )l(eJie npH.IITHbJH npuoeyc MIIHJ(aJI.II. Ao6aBbre K BliWH.IIM qeroepryiO qaCTb nx oeca .11ro.n Kp8CHOU CMOJ>O)J.HHbl
003 BeroqeK. noMeCTH're Bee B
KaCTpJOJIIO C J(OCTaTOqublM KOIIuqeCTBOM caxapa, KIID.RTHTe OKOIIO qeTBePTH qaca 11 nponycrure Macey qepes CliTO )J.Il.ll OTAeJieHJIJI COKa, KOTOpblH CHOBa BbmeH-re o KaC'fPJOJIJO u ysapuomre no "Y*Hoi\ KOHCIICTeHUHH. 3areM CHIIMliTe )l(eJie COrH.II H p83JieHTe no 6auKaM.
MAPMEJIA/{bl
MAPMEJIA,LJ, 113 flEPCI1KOB. OT6epure cospeowue oceuu11e nepcuKu, oquCTwre nx 11 uape*bTe eycoqKaMH. BoobMHTe .nocraroquoe KO/IHqeCTBO caxapa, KOTOpbln H8,ll.O npe.noapHTe.llbHO BlOHM~ OCBeTJIHTb II npoBapiiTb 1(0 COCTO.IIHJIJI (<TBepnoro JIEJIOlJHOE lliEJIE flO-PYAHCI\11. 06b1q- wapnKat. ( CocmoRnue caxapnow cupona, KozfJa uo .IJ.Il.ll :m>ro )l(eJie 6epYT .IIOOOKII coPTa pauer: 01111 63Rmllll IWTIJIJl ne pacmeKaemcR no meepf)ou noco.nep)l(aT oco6euuo Mnoro KIICJJOTbt, H )l(eJie no- eepxnocmu, a o6pa:Jyem na neu maepf)blu wa:m>MJ He DOJIY'IaeTCH CJIIIWKOM DpeCHbiM. 06bNHO puK. - flpHM. nep.) Ao6aBbre K caxapy nepcHKH, B nero J(008.BJI.IIIQT e~e II JIIIMOHHbiH COK. H Koma CMecb 6yner BapHTbCH, nepeMeWHBMTe ee QquCTIITe .R6JIOKH p8HeT cepe6p.RH.bJM HO)I(OM, see opeM.R wnaTeJieM, noKa ue no6t.eTecb HY*HOH 'l'f06bt OHH He DOTeMHemt, XOpoWO npoMOKre rop.ll- creneuu ysapuoaullll. 3areM npu6aobre K MapMeqej\ BOJ(OH, naifre BOJ).e creqb, nOMeCTIITe .R6JIOKH B na.n.y HecKOIIbKO 3epHbJWeK MliHnaJI.II, KaK :m> nenaT83HK CBOnOH, KOTOPSJI nOII)I(Ha nOIIHOCTbJO noKpbl- eTCH Ca6pliKOCOBbJM MapMeJI8,ll.OM. BaTb HX, .nooe.nure .no KHDeHJIJIII oapwre no rex nop, MAPMEJIA,LJ, 113 CJII1Bbl MI1PABEJib. Bb1noKa .R6noKH 6yeyr rOTOBbt, no ue pasoap.IITCH. OT- 6epwre ,nOCTaTOqHO COOpeBJUYIO HeKpynH)'IO MHp8KHH.bTe IIX ua cHTO 11 .naihe cre'lb. K DOJIY'IeHHOMY 6eJib. Bbmbre KOCTOqKu u OCT8BbTe ua CJTKII o cacoey .no6aBbTe .IJ.Be CTOJIOBbte JIO)I(KH caxapy, .nooe- xapuoM necKe. Coapure, npoTpwre qepes curo H neHHoro 1(0 KHOeHH.R; DOMeCTIITe BCIO Macey 8 T83HK J(8JibWe DOCTynaifre TaK, K8K C .npyrHMH ¢lpyKTO.IJ.Il.ll oapKH oapeH.b.ll H.nooewrre .no 6ypuoro KHDeH&t.ll. BblMll MapMeJI8,ll.aMH. Ao6aBb-re JUIMOHHYJO ~e.npy, Hape38HHy10 MeJIKHMll B11lllHEBhiH MAPMEJIA,LJ,. BoobMwre speKyC01£K8MH , npoKHD.~~TJ~Te e~e l-2 MHHyrbt, BbJHb- Jibte BHIIIHH, KO!'Aa OIIH )?Ke HaCTOJibKO rOTOBbl, 'ITO re eycoqKH JIHMOHHOH ~e.npbl, KOTOpblMH Bbl nOTOM IIX Ha'IHHaJOT KJieBaTb IITHIU>I. 0ropBIITe XBOCTHKH, BbJHbTe K()CTOqKH, p830MHII're BHWHH II npoKHIUITHnoKpoeTe )l(eJie, pa3JIO*eHHoe no 6auKaM. <I>JIEPAOPAHlliEBOE lliEJIE. Koma oawe Te IIX Ha CHJibHOM orne. flpoTpwre .III'OJ(bl qepes .R6Jioquoe )l(eJie coapHTCR no rOTOBHOC'lll, cHHMHTe oqeHb MeJIJ{oe CHTO, nOMeCTIITe 8 KaC'rpiOJDO, yoapH-
-·~134~·-
B
DOJibWoU ~ey.aunapnblil c.aoeapb
.,........_,..~.~~~#-cewp-c;..+f~.~~~~~
re HaJJOJIOBHtty H.I(OOaBbTe pasHoe KOJIIf'lecTBO caxapa. A8Jibwe nocrynaiire TSK, KllK onncaHo Bhnne. MAPMEJIA,IJ; 113 KPACHOA CMOPOA11Hbl nenaeTCR TSKHM >Ke cnoco6oM. MAPMEJIA,!J; MAJII1HOBbiA. OCTa.BbTe Manntty Ha 3- 4 'laCa CcaxapHOH rty.I(poH HJIH caxapHbiM neCKOM, 38TeM nOJIO>KlfTe fli'O,I(bl B T83HK H BapHTe KX Ha CHJibHOM orne. Koma HfO.I(bl paaB8p.RTCfl , llp<>TJ>lfTe IIX '1epe3 O'leHb MeJJKoe CHTO, CHOBa BbiJIO>KlfTe B T831fK If Harpeihe. npo.I(OJI>KaHre 88pltTh ):(0 TOH nophl, noKa MapMeJJS)( He npHOOpeTeT tty>KttyJO KOHCHCTeHI.I,IfJO. CJierKa OC'I'y)UfTe H paCKJ18)(biBaHTe no 08HKSM. MAPMEJIA,IJ; KJIYBHW'-IHbiH. AenaeTCR TSK >Ke, K8J\ M8JIIfHOBbiH. MAPMEJIA,.[\ 113 HE3PEJIOro 811H0f1>AM. Bepwre BHHOrpSJX, Karopbm }"Ke notm~ coope11. .flro)(bl CJJeJzyer p83MJI'J'h H ,I(OBeCTH HecKOJibKO p83 ):(0 KHnemm, Krut\JI,bm p83 CHlfMM COrnfl T83HK COyrzyll(HM MapMeJJS)(OM. 3aTeM IlpOTJHITe .III'O,I(bl 'lepe3 CIITO, '1'1'06hl Ha CUTe OCT8JDICb TOJihKO KO>KHl(a H KOCTO'IKH. CHOB8 nOCTa.BhTe Ha oroHh H .I(OOaBhTe pasHoe KOJIIf'lecTBO caxapa. 8apHTe )(8JihWe H nOC'I)'naifre T8K >Ke, K8J\ C MapMenS)(aMH, OnHcaHHhiMH Bh!We. MAPMEJIA,IJ; 6E3 HA3BAHI1H. OH nenaerc11 Jl3 ruJO)(OB WHnOBHHKa, KOTOpble COOHpaJOT nocne nepsblx 3aMopo3KOB. OH CHJibHO nenCTsyer Ha >KenynoK, noaroMy He CJienyer eCTh ero CJIHWKOM MHOI'O. }' .lifO):( WHI10BHHK8 tty>KHO ynSJIHTb XBOCTIIKH, O'IHCTHTb .llfO,I(bl, pacKpbm. lfX H H3BJie'lh BCe KOCTO'IKU. ~eHHhle .111'0)0>1 OOJIO>KH're B T83HK H ):(00asbTe BO.I(bi, '1'1'06b1 noKpbm. KX. BapliTe Ha MeaneHHOM orne, 38TeM JTPOTPHTe 'lepea CHTO, .I(OOaBbTe pasHoe no secy KOJIIf'lecTBO caxapa, CJierKa YBSPlfTe HKHrumrre CTOJibKO BpeMeHH, '1'1'06hllmYI' MapMeJJS)( OK838JIC11 rrpH OXJia>K)(eHlfH Oonee TBep.I(blM, 'leM apyrne MapMeJJ8)(bl, KOTOphle Bhl ,I(eJ18Jill. MAPMEJIA,IJ; rPYil.IEBbiH. 0'1HCTHTe rpyum xopowero cop1'a, paape>KbTe KB>KJIYIO Ha 4 'laCTH, 38JieHTe BO)(OH H BapliTe Ha CHJibHOM orne, 38TeM CHHMlfTe c orn11 " no6aBbre caxap. noKa caxap 6yner 1'811Th, paaoMHHTe rpywu " np<>TJ>HTe KX 11epe3 CHTO. nOJIO>KlfTe nOJIY'IeHtfYJO Macey B T83HK ,II,JIJI B8pKH, OpoB8pliTe ):(0 fOTOBHOCTH, 38TeM llOC'I)'llaHre T8K >Ke, KaK C.I(pyrHMH MapMenS,I(aMH. 811HOrPA,nHOE BAPEHbE C f1>Yll.IAMI1 nO-KPECTbHHCKW. BoobMlrre cyCJio 6enoro HJIH TeMHOI'O BHHOI'p8,I(a, YBSPlfTe Ha 'leTBep1'b, npoKllrumrre, ,I(aHre OCTbfl'b, ,I(OOaBbTe OenOI'O HCn8HCKOI'O
BHHa HJIH Mena, paaseaeHHoro c soaoit Xopowo paaMewaiire Men HJIH BHHO c CO.I(OH - nO!I)"'HTCCI WHny'!Ka. Koma wuneHue OCJJa6eeT, AOOaBhTe HOB)'IQ nopl.l,lfJO Mena H TaK no rex nop, noKS wHIJeHHe He npeKpaTJITCJI cosceM. OcrallbTe Ha HO'Ih. Ha CJJe~zyJOU(UH neHb CJJeihe paCTBOp, OCTa.BlfB OC8.I(OK Ha )(He, H nponyC1'KI'e >KlfJ(KOCTb 'lepe3 XOJIUIOBblit <f>HJib1'p, '1'1'06bt oHa CT8Jla COBCeM npoopa'IHOH. CHoB& noCT8BbTe Ha OI'OHb H BCKIID11TIITe CHecKOJibKJIMH 1111'1HbiMH OenK8MH, B36Ifl'bi~IH B BO,I(e. nOCJJe 31'01'0 ):(00asbTe p83pe38HHbie Ha KYCO'IKif rpywn H B8pHTe BCe BMeCTe, noKa rpyw11 nOJIHOCTbiO pa3B8p.IITC.II, a ooll(JUi OOoeM MaCChi YMeHhWIITCfl. 811HOrPAA C AHBOH , KAK EfO I'OTOBHT 8 nPOB11HU.11H A0$11H3. Ero nenaJOT TSK >Ke, K8J\ BHHorpa.a. c rpywaMJt. Ao68BJUIJOT aiisy, p83pe38HH)'l0 H8 KyCO'IKII. n pe.I(88pwreJibHO
ai1sy TPY'I' merKoi1, 'ITOOhl creperb c nosepxHOCTH noKpb1B8JOII(JfH ruJO.I(bl nywoK.
CIJPYKIOBblE llATbl nAT 113 CJIHB. CB&pure >Kene 113 Mupa6ennH BhiJIO>KliTe ero C.'IO.IIMJI Ha npontBHe. 3ro .I(eJJaeTCR O)(HH8KOBO ,II,JIJI npnrOTOBJieHl111 JIJOOhiX <flp)'KTOBbiX naTOB. 06mee 38Me'laHne: He >KSJieihe caxapa - rorna Bbl COXp8HifTe BKYC If l(Be1' npoJIYKTa. nAT H3 H6JIOK. AenaeTCR 113 xopowero apoMaTJt3HpoB8HHOro fl6nO'IHOf0 >KeJJe.
nAT H3 PA3JIJ.1liHbiX $PYKTOB. naT MO>KHO npHroTOBIITh 113 BCex <flp)'KTOB, H3 KOTOpbiX )(eJI810TC11 mene H MapMMa.I(bl. 8bl MO>KeTe )(MaTh naT B JIJOOoH Ce30H, tty>KHO TOJibKO nOJIO)KHTb mene HJIII MapMeJJS)( B T83HK JI)l.ll B8pKH BapeHh.ll H nO)(Ofpel'b, 'I'J'06bl OHH CJJei'Ka p8CruJ8BHJIHCb. nP03PA'路I Hblfl ABPHKOCOBbiH, CJIH808bll111 APYfi1E nATbl. PaaoMHHTe <f>p)'KThl H8 XOJIO.I(e, nOJIO)KHTe M.IIKOO'b B T8311K, )(OOaBbTe HeMHOfO p8CTHTenbHOH K8Me,I(H H OCBe1'JIHTe C no-
-路~135 )o<A:f_
npocro
MOUJ,biO 11H'I.HOro 6enKa, K()'f'()pbiH CJJe.IcyeT BJJH8aTb
6bmo no 31'0ro. Mue KalKeTCII, n ocraTO'IHO
8 COK, )'n11Jl1111 OOp83YJOUI,lleCII DpH 31'0M XJI0Db11.
noHJITb, 'ITO CaM cnoco6 8biMeUIJmaHH11 TecT8 nenaeT
KYI'JIO<P<P 00-HEMEUKH:. Tpynuo HaRTH
ero MJII1UtM H He)KHbiM.
60Jiee yna'IHbiH pel.(eDT 31'0ro K)'WaHb11 , 'leM T<YI',
3areM 8bl AOJilKHbl npHI'OT08HTb cj>op~ty T8KOH
KOTOpbiH Mbl DpH80)lHM HHlKe H K()'f'()pbiH 6bm nan
lKe BeJIH'IHHbl, KaK 6epeTC11 n,JUI KOMDbCHCKOro DH-
I'OCDO)UIHOM KapeMOM.
pora , H cMaaaTb ee CJJH80'IHbiM MaCJJOM. Ho paauu-
6o.rlhliiYJO
KepaMK'IecKYJO MHCKy,
l.(a COCTOHT 8 TOM, 'ITO anecb ua nne cj>opMbt CJJeeyeT
DOKpbfi)'IO aMWibiO, nOJITOpa mmpa xopomero cmt-
CHMMC1'plf'IHO p8CDOJIOlKHTb MHHAMbHbJe opeXH ,
BO'IHOro MaCJJa. MaCJJo npe,11;B8pJrrem.uo uano paa-
p83AeJIIf8 IIX Ha OOJI08HHKH, a O()'f'()M BaM DpHACTCII
OOJiolKHTe 8
MHifYT
00pl.(H11MH H8JIH88Tb Tyna TeCTO TaK , 'ITOObl opeXH
paaMennmaTb ero 60JibUIOH AepeMHHOH JIOlKKOH,
He CA8HifYJIHCb BO BpeM11 DO,ItLeMa TeCTa H BbiOe'IKH
MJIT'Ufl'b, a 3aTeM CJJeeyeT 8 Te'leHHe UiecTH
'IT06b1 OHO CT8JIO 6apX8THCTbiM H O'leHb MJII'KHM.
OHpora. l1MeHHO T8KHM CDOCOOoM r<YI'OBJIT KOpo-
Opu 31'0M nepeBR.HHM JIOlKKa nOJilKHa 6b1Tb uoson,
JieBCKHH 6pHOUib HJIH KOMObCHCKHH nupor (KOM-
KllK If HCDOJib3yeM811 88MH KepaMH'IecK811 MHCKa.
ObCHCKHH TOPT) .
llOCJJe 31'0ro AOOaBbTe K Macny ,JJ;Ba .Riil.(a u nepeMe-
UJHBaifre .Riil.(a c MaCJJoM ew.e }\Be MHifYTbi, n<YI'OM no -
+3THM HHTepeCHbiM pel.(eDTOM, rocnon uu KapeM, -
r080pHT
Mbl o611aanbl rocnon uuy
3lKelfY 8011J4>y, me<P-nosapy repu.ora UJsapu.eu6eprcKoro. l1 11 HCKpeuue 6naronapeu 31'0MY noCTODO'ITeHHOMY If yqeHOt.ty npaKTHKy aa TO , 'ITO OH oKaaan MHe CTOJib BeJIHKYJO ycnyry , coo6w.us 31'0T pel.(eDT, DOCKOJibKy TeDCpb 11 MOry OOoraTHTb 3THM pel.(eDTOM uamy BeJIHKYJO H81.(HOH8JibHYJO KyxHIO. fOCDOAHH 3lKeH
80JIMf>
ysepHJI MCH11, 'ITO 8CH-
CKHe lKCHW.HHbt o6nanaiOT cosepmeuuo ocoobJM TaJiaHTOM B H3roTOBJJCHifH 31'0ro 011pora. 0Hif C06JIIOAaiOT M)'nPYJO npe.r.OCTOpolKHOCTb, pa6oTM H8)( ero H3r()'f'()BJJCHHCM B TeruiOM MCCTe, HCOOJib6aBbre TP" 1Bf1IHbiX lKeJITKa u Memaihe ew.e }\Be MH-
3Y11 Dpll 31'0M TCrutble 11HI.(a, Terutoe MaCJIO If TeD-
IfYTb'路 BcbtnbTe caxap , a 3aTeM OOCJJeA088TeJibHO A0-
JIYIO MHCKy. Bee 31'0 neHCTBifTeJibHo nenaeT CSMYJO
6asbTe ew.e l.l.ec11Tb 11HI.( H AC811Tb lKeJITK08. CMecb
OOJibUIYJO 'ICCTb lKCHUJ,IfHaM ropona Beubl~ .
MaCJJ8 C JIHI.(8MH AOJilKHa naTb BaM O'ICHb HC禄tHbiH ua OUJ,yDb KpeM . ,[lanee BCblllbTe 8 nero nocreneuuo
2 mmpa xopomeii npoeeiD1Hoil M)'KH. Tax 8bl H&'IHere DOJIY'IIlTb TeCTO, K K<YI'OpoMy aareM npu6asHTe xopoUIHe .lij)OmlKH, paaseneHHbte CTaKaHOM xopomero MOJIOKa.
:1ry
lKH,II,KOCTb CJJeJzyeT
nponyCTHTb '1Cpe3
XOJIUJ,08YJO can$e'I'Ky. Taxon lKe cnoco6 ucn0Jib3yIOT, KOIJ{a 6epyr lKHAKHe .lij)O)K)f(H, npemne 'leM BJUITb ux 8 onapy. OOJIY'IeHH)'IO lKH,II,KOI..'Tb CJJe.IcyeT
TUJ,aTeJibHO CMeUIIlTb C TeCTOM, BCbJOaTb ryJJ.8 eUJ,e
8 ~ npoee11HHOH MYJ<H, CACJI8Tb 8 TeCTe ymy6neHHe H 8 nero 8b1Cbill8Tb YJ1I1.H10 MCJIKOH COJIH H 4 yu-
BAPKA ( mapeuue,
I.(IDf eaxapuoro necKa. 3areM ryJJ.a lKe 8biJIHB8JOI'
Bcema HYlKHO nouuMaTb, CKOJibKO saM oOTpe-
net~eune)
CT8K8H MOJIOKa H see, 'ITO DOJIY'IHTCII, Ao6aBMIOT K
6yeTC11 BpeMCHH )J)I11 Dplff()'f'()8JICHH11 Ha OrHe DH-
npuroroBJieHHoii Y*e onucaHHoil 8blllle Macce. Kpo-
IIJ,CBbiX DpOA)'KTOB ( Ha rutaMCHH OT Apo8 HJIH OT
Me TOro, ryJJ.a H)'lKHO AOOaBHTb ew.e
8 yut.(Hii
M)'KH.
yrM).
BapKa HJIH lKapeuue M11Ca JielKaT 8 ocno8e
OOJIY'Ienuoe TeCTO paaMHHaiOT ew.e necKOJibKO MH-
DOJIY'ICHH11 KpeDKHX 6yJibOH08 , CyD08 lf M11CHbiX
uyr,
COK08 , a sapKa caxapa AO COCT011HH11 MCHKH Ha
speM11 OT 8peMeHH no68.8JIJIJI rop11'1ee MOJIOKO,
~nepbtUIKa~,
'IT06b1 TeCTO DOCTeOeHHO DpHOOpeTaJIO KOHCHCTeH-
cupone,
I.(HIO KOMDbeHCKOro rmpora. ,[lo6aBJieuue MOJIOKa Ae-
KHDeHHif 11BJ111CTC11 OCH080H lfCKyCCT8a 8apHTb 8a -
JiaeTTeCTO 60Jiee KpeiiKHM H 60Jiee rJia,nl(HM , 'leM OHO
peHbC .
~136~路-
KapaMeJIH HJilf mapuK08 npu
10
roBJmiiH8 BecOM
4
Kr -
'18C8 B8pK11 Will
BecOM
BeKac -
30 MHH 20 MHH
8aJib}.J.WHen -
mapeHHII
5 Kf - 2 '18C8
BeCOM
2 Kf - 2 '18C8
secoM
3 Kr -
2 Kr - I 'lac
20 MHH
I5 MIIH 25 MHH
lfl!poK Jlblcyxa -
4 Kr - 4 qaca
2 Kr - 1 '18C I5 MIIH
8eT'IIIH8 -
25 MHH
3ap11HK8 -
30 MHH 20 MIIH Kooonon - 20 MIIH il\aBO(lOHOK DOJJeBOH - 20 MHH .[{poo,n - 20 MHH Kopocrenb-nepraq -
CBIIHI!Ha csem811 secoM BeCOM
20 MH.H
PmaHKa 30IIOTHCT8JI BonnH811 KypO'IKa -
5 Kr - 2 qaca I ,5 11aca
BapanuHa secoM BeCOM
I5 MIIH
KyJIHK -
3 Kf - 2 '18C8 TeJISI'J1fHa secoM 5 Kr- 3,5 qaca
BecOM
DOII'I8C8 H8 JIHBp
2,5 11aca 5 Kr - 2,5 11aca
Mo.rtO'IHbJn nopoceHoK -
flepeDeJJK8 -
15 MHH
Mnco Kpynuoi% ,nlf'lll secoM
CanoB811 OBC11HKa-
3 Kf - I ,5 '18C8 secoM 2 Kr - I qac
CJiasKa -
,[{poon KOpcHK8HCKHH -
flmenoK, ceAJio H!l1f 6om.mrur qemepn. - 2 qaca
XpyCTaH - 15 MHH
BecOM
'leTBe(YI'b Will HomKa -
I
qac
rapuiHen -
2 '18C8
J1H,li;JOK ¢lapW11poBIUIHbiH -
15 MllH
20 MIIH I 0 MHH
He 6onbme
MMHHOBK8 -
I 0 MHH
I '18C I5 MlfH
Cpe}.J.HIIH -
l
J1H,li;JOK MOJJO)(OH -
BATTEP-(J)HIII
'18C ( Bcema 38BepHyrblR
Pa3HOBHAHOCTb rOJIJiaHncKoro nOCTHoro 6ynw-
B 6yMary)
1\anJiyH - l
'18C
O yJIJ1PK8 -
I
Ha, npen HaaHa'leHHOro )J)UI sapKn pb16bl.
15 MIIH 45 MIIH
'18C
Kyp11~8 )1(11pH811 -
KypKI(a no-KoponeBCKII -
BA(J)JJH
30 MIIH
MeJIKoe KOH,Il,HTepcKoe 113/(eJIHe, KOTOpoe
DOnyJIJipHO B HeKOTOpblX npoBIIH~HJIX , HO He B fla-
25 MIIH
Mooonon DeT)'WOK -
pllme. BOT HecKO!IbKO pe~errros.
45 MHH
1..\e capKa -
3m
I
Mooonon naBJIIIH -
BA<MM
'lac
CAXAPHhiE.
BoobMKre
8 1111~, 250 r
iKIIpHbJR rych -
I 'lac I5 MHH
caxapa, CTOJibKO m e p8CTOI1JieHHOfO CJIIIBO'IHOfO
MOJJonoA rych -
45 MHH
Macna. JJ.Be MepKII CJJHBOK. CMewaifre see KllK cne-
YTKa -
45 MHH
JIYeT,
25
YTKa MOJJOA811 -
30 MIIH
rOJJy6b -
MOJIO}.J.OH rOJJy6b -
3811~-
20 MIIH
HbiM. flonpo6yifre TeCTO H8 BK)'C, na6b1 'ITO oHo nocraro'llto HemHoe.
MOJIO}.J.OH 3811~ -
45 MIIH 45 MIIH
MOJJonou KPOJIIIK <J>aaau -
wee TeCTO, BOObMKre Ba~bHHUY, Harpeifre ee coOTBeTCTBYJOIWIM 00pa30M, CM8mbTe p8CTOI1JieHHbiM
45 MIIH
CJIHBO'IHbiM M8CJIOM np11 DOMO!WI n epbUUK8 II BJiei%-
40 MHH MOJJonoi% ¢1aaaH - 25 MIIH flepenenKa Kp8CH811 - 30 MII.H cepM - 25 MHH fpe'lecK811 KypOD8TK8 - 25 MHH Apoqla - I 'lac I5 MHH I
y6e)J.H'Il>CJI,
Ecmt 3'rO He T8R , ro no-
6a.sb-re eme Macna 11 caxapa. Koma DOJJY'IH'TCR xopo-
25 MIIH
CaMK8 ¢laaaua -
.[{nKnn rycb -
314 JDJBpa MYK" 11 nOCTeneHHo no6asrudrre
niiu.a II caxap, 'JT06bl TeCTO CTalfOBHJIOCb 6oJiee llJIOT-
I ,5 11aca
KponiiK -
sa6HB811 npH 3TOM DOJJY'IIIBtuyJOC1! Macey.
BchmhTe
MHH
Te B Ba~bHIIliY TeCTO.
)J.srn Kami(OR
Ba$111 ,nocra-
TO'IHO oJJ,Hon CTOJIOBOR nomKII TecTa. Bb1DeKaifre Ha CHJibHOM orne, DOBOp8'1118811 Ba~bHHU,Y, 'l'f06bl sa$Jm neK..'IHCb c o6eux cropoH. 3trreM BbiHbTe sa¢1JIH 11 nochlnbre ux caxapHon rrynpon.
BA<l>JIM C <I>MCfAlllKAMM. 3aJieifre
I25
r
11ac
-recra )J)UI 6puoweu CT8R8HOM Ma,nepbl, no6asbre
Te-repeB -
I
f'nyxapb -
I qac I5 MIIH
piiHKII. Tecro B sa~bHII~e noomHo 6b1Tb B noo-
rnyxapKa P1f6'1HK -
'18C
45
MHH
30 MIIH
3 yH~II
caxapHOH rty)J.pbl H
2
yH~HH 11310M8 KO-
monMa TOJIII(IIHOH. fleKKre Dpl!MepHO 'leTBe}YI'b '18ca B ropll'lei% JIYXOBKe. Opunanre
-'~I37~f-
¢1oPMY nOII)"'eH-
HbiM sa<jl.1JIM , DOCblnbTe HX caxapoM , K<><J>e, He·
JJ.biii KYCO'IeK HeMHoro csemero CJJHBO'IHOro MaCJJa
6oJJbWI1M KOIJJflleCTBOM MeJIKO Hapyf)neHHbiX qmc -
l1 qyTb·qyTb aHrJII1HCKOH rop'IH~bl.
T8WeK H B T8KOM BHAe DO~aBaHTe Ha C'roJI. BA<I>JU1 nO-<I>JlAMAH)J.CKH. B MI1CKe CMewaiire )Keii c
30
'leTBepTbiO JUtTpa xopowero
,UooaBbTe
BEPMYT
rJIHH.IIHoii
f CBe)IOIX neKapcK11X Ap<>mMO.'IOKa.
0,5 Kf M)'KH A.'UI DO.fly 'leHil.ll )KI1)J.K0f0 Te·
CTa II DOCTaBbTe B Tell..1oe MeC'fO, 'l'f06bl TeCTO flO)J.O·
B11HO TOKaiicKoe , C3H-iKopm , 6aTTepcl'O(flql HJIH Apynte BeHrepcKHe BHHa, KOTOpble CMeWH8a-
IOT C a6ceHTOM
(<nccmpaiCm U3 nOJibtHU.-
npnM.
nep. ) u DbtOT nepeA e,noii .
UJJIO. nOCJie 3TOfO iJ.008BbTe CO..l b, caxapHYfO nynpy, HeMHOfO Hareproii Ha TepKe an&1bCHHOBOH ~e)J.pbl,
2 ~eJJbiX .llii~a II )KeJJTKa 11 250 r
TeiUIOfO CJUIBO'IHO·
ro MaCJia, nepe111ewaiire. 3areM npu6asbTe TbiX 1111'1HbiX 6eJJKa 11
2
4 83611-
'laiiHblX JIO)KKII 836HTbiX
CJII1BOK. Koma reCTO )'BeJJH'I11TCR s o61.eMe s)lsoe,
BEPTEJI 0CTpoYJ11Hblii aBTOp ~MeMyapo8 MapKH3bl )I.e
KpeKu~. J(Oii,ll,ll 8 c8oeM CJJ08ape .no craTbH ~Bep
me;t»,
DHUieT: •I1HCTpYJ11eHT HaC'roJlbKO H38eCT·
Hblii, 'ITO ero omtcaHI1e 6ecnOJJe3HO,>. Mbi xopowo
HarpciiTe B8<Jle..lbHIIl.lY C )lByx CTOpOH , BbiJieiire B
BH.llHM, 'ITO rpaq, ;1e KypwaH nHcan ,[I)IJI q,paHuy-
Hee TeCTO H neKHTe KaK OObi'IHO.
3os: eCJIH 6bi OH DHCaJI ,[I)IJI HCDaH~es, TO DpHBeJJ 6bl )l)IIIHHoe OOHC8HHe :m:JfO KyxOHHOrO HHCTpy-
BEJ/blJ-P3BBHT (WELCH-RABBIT,
MeHTa, HIIJ);encb ,llaTb COOTe'leCTBeHHHKaM ,UoH KH-
lt.lH J'aJJbCKHH KpoJJHK)
xOTa )KeJI8HHe DOOHaKOMHTbCR C )J.aHHbll\ol OpYJ1.11eM.
PaaHOBHilHOCTb rpcHOK no-aHr:miicKH. Hx rorosnT
B caMOM ,lleJJe , 8Hc naHuu 11 HHme He BCTpeTIIJI
113 XJie6HOfO MRKHWa )J)I.II 6yrep6po)J.OB, 3TOT MR-
HH onuoro 8epre.na, KpoMe KaK 8 CJJ08ape. 113 31'0·
KHW flO)J.)Kapn8aiOT ,1(0 30110TI1CTOfO ~a. ,Uanee
ro c.nenyeT, 'ITO 8 3TOH CTpaHe OT8paTIITeJJbHO 1'01'0·
H)"'A\HO IIMeTb aHrJIHiiCKHii Cblp fJIO'IeCTep HJIH aHa-
8RT mapKoe, DOTOM)' 'ITO HaCTOnu~ee mapKoe nena-
JIOrJfliHblii eM)'. Cblp Hapembre MeJJ KHMH h'}'CO'IKa-
eTC.II TOTibKO Ha 8epre.ne H Ha IUiaMeHU OT ilpe8ecHO·
MH II paCIUia8bTe C He6oJJbWHM KOIJH'IeCT80M 80)J.bl
ro yrJUIIIJill , Ha XYJ1.0ii KOHe~, OT KaMeHHOfO yrJUI.
B <l>opMe A-111 TeCTa . ,UooaBbTe T)'na KaiieHCKHii ne-
:1m reM 6011ee OOitJJ.HO,
pe~,
HaMruKbTe rpcHKII 00.1)1\feHHbiM IUI8B.IleHbll\1
wary BCTpe'latOTCR 3aii~bl , KOTOpbiX HCDaH~ He
CblpoM , p83r-18)lbTe n onaTO'IKOii ( ~epma ee Ha pac-
e,li,IIT, YTBepmA8.11 , 6ynTO 3TO muBOTHoe paarpe6aeT
CTORHHJI) H OCTOpomHO DOiJO)KIITe CBepxy Ha KIUK •
aeMJIIO , '!T06bl BbiKanbiBaTb TPY"bJ. TaK me ~tHoro-
~138~
'ITO s H c naHuu Ha KruKAOM
'IHCJieHHbi B HcnaHHH H n epeneJJKH scex D,BeTOB, KOTOpblx 38 HeHMeHHeM sep-reno8 npHXOAHTCJI ecTb
H l' olla podrida, TO eCTb 6 .Mac.ne. B crapuHHbiX K)'11HH8pHbiX KHHrax cKaaauo,
qro 8 ~apcTBosauue AHH&CTHH BaJJya " ,all.lKe B ro -
JU>I
npaBJJeHJIJI JlJOA08ltKa XIII see 6onbwue H Ma-
JJble sep-renbl 8 KOpoJJe8CKoii K)'XHe ObJJJH ua cepe6pa. B re 8peMena repMHH • MaJJblit 8ep-ren• 38Y'J8JI He T8K, K8K Mbl ero Dp0lt3HOCHM Cei'O)lHJI. 60JJbWHe H M8JieHbKHe 8ep-renb1 AOIDKHbl CO,aepmaTbCII B a6coomuoii 'IH(:'rore , noror.ty qro ecJJH OHH pmasem , TO OpHA8KYI' npH8KyC )f(eJJe38 TeM npo.IzyKTaM, KOTOpble liMIf Dpo'l'bl K8KYI'. HOM, )leJI8JIOCb 113 81fHOrpllJ{a, KOTOpbiH p8CKJJ8JU>I·
BHHO
88JIIf Ha pewemax , npuno,llH.RTbiX Ha
Mbi ,aoUIJm no rtyHKTa, KOTOpbiH CTOJJb B8)1(eH
6-7 cpyro8
HSJ{ 3eMJJeH. Ha H01Jb 8HHOl-pllJ{ 8MeCTe C pewen<a-
ra~HOMlfH, B OCOOeHHOCTH COBpeMeHHOii,
MH BHOCifJIU B DOMemeuue, 'lf06bl aailJ,HTHTl. (Y)' po-
qro ueo6xonuMo cnenaTb OTC'J'YII.IIeHJfe. Pe'lb HAeT o
Cbl. BuHorpan 8bl,aepmHB8JIH ua coou~e 8 Te'leHue
8HHe -
)J.JIJI
Heo6xonuMoro &1'plf6yra nJ06oro 38CTOJJbJI,
CeMif nueii, qroQbl OH DOrJJOTifJI K8.K MO)I(HO Ooobille
8 TO 8peM.11 K8K M.IICO OK83bl88eTC.II JIHWb M8Tepli -
COJJHe'IHbiX JJyqeH. fioc.'le 31'01'0 ero )l8BifJIH H ,lleJJa -
8JibHOii COCT8BJI.IIJO~eii 1'p80e3bl . (<38 CTOJIOM He
JIH H3 Hero DpeKp8CHoe BHHO, OCH08HOH 'laCTbJO Oy-
CT8pe!OT» ' -
CK838JI rplfMO ne Jill Penbep. Xopowo
ecTb 11 xopomo mtTh -
aro nsa HCKyCCTB8, KOTOpbi-
KeTa Koroporo ObiJI aanax MaJJHHbl.
Kax
TOJlbKO 8HHO Ha'I8JIO rryTeWeCTBOB8Tb H3
MH OBJJSJ{eB8KYI' He cpaay. Koma AneKcaunp Maxe-
onHoii CTp8Hbl B npyryJO, rpe'lecKHe BHHa C~o Obi-
.flOHCKifii 38X<Yre..1 A008BHTb K C8oer.ty THTYJIY no6e-
JJH OOCJI8Hbl B PHM.
)l0HOCHOI'O e~e 11
~"- BuprHJJHH " ropa~H HaxonlfJIH HX BeJIHKOJJeOHbiMH. 06a OHH BOCDeJIH 8HHa C~o, OCOOeHHO
Tlfi'YJ1 8eJJI1KOI'O racrpoHOM8,
OH
DOJJyq8JI C8011 )li10JI0Mbl 3HaTOKa xopoweif eAbJ 11
3ro
ObiJIH JIY'IWHe 81fHa rpe-
x opowero OHTb.ll B nepcenOJJI1Ce H BaslfJIOHe. Cna-
BOCXB8JIII.II BHHO H3 K8apT8JJ8 ficapa. Ero peKOMeH-
88 o ero opMIIIx ,aoWJJa no Hac qepea TbiCJI'IeJJeTH.R.
AOB8JIIf HCDOJib30BaTb nplf HeKOTOpbiX Oooe3H.IIX.
AJJeKCaH)lp MOr COBepwaTb TOJlbKO BeJIHKHe DO-
l.(eaapb, KOTOpoM)' DpHHSAJJemaJJH BCe 8HHOI-pllJ{-
CTYfiK11.
HHKH Mlfpa, yro~8JI mtM 8HHOM C.80ifX npyaeii 00-
0)lH8.lt\Abl H01Jbl0 OH npeAJJO)f(lfJI opH3 TOM)',
CJie no6en u TP•JYr>tcpos , a TaKme ua npaanuHKax,
KTO BbiDbeT OOnbwe Apymx . Tp~aTb weCTb 'leJJO-
KOTOpble o.u na88JI 8 'leCTb BeJJHKoro IOnurepa.
BeK ua ero rocreii YMepnu Ha CJieJzyJO~ii AeHb.
Areueu DHWeT, 'ITO rpe'lecKife 8HHa cnoco6CTBym
IKHTeJJH AcpHH, 'lblfX a.OJJO.fli1CMeHTOB AOOH88JI -
DHW.e8apeHHIO, 'ITO OHH O'leHb nJfTaTeJJbHbl H qro
ca AJJeKC8H)lp, He H80H88JIHCb AODb.IIHa, OHH JIHWb
CaMble JIY'IWHe H3 HlfX H31'01'8BJ11f88JOTC.II 8 KB8pT8-
CJierKa XMeJJeJII1. CaMb1M11 3HaMeHHTbiMif DOrpeOa-
JJe Apuyc , me DpoH3BOA.IJT 'Tplf COpTS 8HH .
MH aHTJfqHOCTI1 ObiJIH norpe6a CKopyca. B HHX co-
ra.ru me.u p8CCK83b18aeT 00 83HaTCKifX BlfH8X,
AepmMOCb 'I'pHCTa TbJCJI'I aMcpop, aanooHeHHbiX
KOTOpble 8 OOnbWHX 8838X DOABeJJIHB8JIHCb HM
BCeMif Jf38eCTHbiMH 8HHaMH, a 3THX 8HH HaC'IHTbi-
0'18faMH If KOTOpble npH HCnapeHiflf CT8H08HJIHCb
p83JJJiqHbJX copros . CornacHo 1-fcHAo-
TBepAbiMif , K8.K COJib. ApHCTOTeJJb coOO~aeT 0 Blf·
py, CJIOBO (<8HHO+ npoHCXO)lHT OT CJI08a WiS+, 'ITO
H8X ApKMUif. :hu 8H.Ha 8b1CymHB8Jill B OypAIOK8X
3Ha'IHT (<CifJia+. fiHJf.ll.ap H83bi88JI 8HHO • MOJJOKOM
u , 'lroObi DHTb, ux HSJ{O ObiJIO paa6asmrn. 8onol1.
88JIOCb
195
BeHepbl+, pHMJIIIHe -
• MOJJOKOM noopoii OorHHH+.
B KOHu,e KOH~08, BHHY AMH HM.R Baxxa, noror.ty
qro C HMeHeM 31'01'0
oora C8.113b188JIH JJIOOYJO nepe-
OponH81JJYIO munKOCTb. C'IHTaeTC.R' 'ITO rpeK08 uayqlfJIH )leJJaTb BHHO ernnT.RHe. Ha8ecTHO TOJJbKO , 'ITO rpeKH yco8epweHCTBOB8JIH aro YMeHJfe . Onuo ua Hau6onee aHaMeHHTbiX BHH rpe~H, H83bi88BWeeC.R nuaxero-
-·~1 39 )-<A:f_
0)J.H8KO 8blCyniH88Tb MOmHO 6bi!IO TO.!IbKO O'feHb
yea Jle'ro 6bi110 T8KHM mapKHM, 'ITO BHHOrp8)1., MOmHO CK838Tb, C88pHJIC11 np11MO H8 .'1038X, H
ryCTbie, M8JIO 6poJJ.H8WHe 8HH8. PHMJUJHe n OJJ)"'aJIH C80H JI)"'WHe 8liH8 ua npo8liHU,llll l\aMn8Hb11, KOTOp811 Cei'O)J.H11 npHH8,Il)Ie-
HMeHHO 3TO npH)I.8JIO BHH8M CTO!lb npeKp8CHbiH BKYC -
mHT Heano.rmTaHCKOMy Kopomo. CaMbie aHaMeHH·
Bo 8peMeHa funnoKpaTa JJ.peBHHe roro8HJIH
Tble H8388HH11 6biJUt <f>anepHe ll M8CliK. 'YnOMHH8·
8HHO C npHMeCbiO MOpcKOR 80J).bl. fHnnoKp8T f080 ·
HH11 0 HHX 'f8CTO BCTpe'f8101'C11 8 CTliX8X fopa~lt11. 8HH8 C rOpbl 00311.'1Hnnbl, KOTOp811 C80HM 8e-
pHT 0 TOM,
nee
'{T()
3TO J).C!l8JIO 8HHO MeHee 8113KHM, 00 ·
npoapa'IHbiM, H npeJJ.OT8pamaJio ero n opqy •
•'IHKOJienHbiM CK.!lOIIOM o6pameH8 K 11)"18M IOmHO·
0.'1HHHH, ~'IHKHH p8CCK83'1HK p83HbiX HCTOpHH,
1'0 COJIH~8, C.'l8811.1JHCb C8oeH Ji e fKOCTbiO. 0 .riHHliH
H8CTO.IIUJ.HX HJIH
XB8JII1JI Kx apoM8T H TOHKOCTb 8Kyca. Co<PoK.'l H8-
OTKpblTHe 6b1JIO C)J.eJI8HO 6naronap.11 OJJ.HOMy pa6y-
npn)J.~f8HHbiX,
f080pHT, '{T() 3TO
3biB8JI HX 8HH8MH 10nHTCp8, noroMy 'fTO, no er o
nb11HH~e, KOTOpblH Kp8JI 8HHO y csoer o X0311HH8 H
YTBePmJJ.eHliiO, 3TH 8liH8, noJJ.o6Ho caMoMy 8C.!IH-
JJ.O!IHB8JI BMecro sbmHroro MOpcKYJO BOJJ.Y-
KOMY ua 6oro8, JJ.8IOT HaM 3JJ.Opo8be H H8CJI8mJJ.e-
JJ.HHe OO'IKH sHHO OKa38JIOCb uaCTO.'lbKO Jl)"'we, 'feM
HHe, 8 3TO -
f.'l88Hble nO)J.8pKH, KOTOpbie MOfYT
C)J.~1J8Tb H8M 6orH.
K
cepe-
6bJ.riO 8H8'18Jle, 'fTO X0311liH noOOeW.8JI H8rpaAHTb TOI'O, KTO ero nHJI, eCJJll OH CKS>KeT, K8KHM 00p830M
8HHOI'pll!lHHKH A.m,6aHO T8Kme OOJib3088JIHCb
on li.OC'I'Hr :m>ro *l>eKTa. Pa6 aaCTaBIIJI csoero xo-
Hx 8liH8 6bl!lll H n erKHMH, H
3.11HHa n OKJJ11CTbC.II BCe~1H 00f8MH H npH3H8JIC11 eMy
KpenKHMll. 0HH XOpoWO Xp8miJiliCb, 'fTO )J.OCT8TO'f·
80 seeM . TaKon cnoco6 CT8JI mHpoKo npHMeH.IITbC11,
aacnymeHHOH CJJ880H.
HO peJJ.Ko )I.JIJI M8JIO 6poJJ.H8WliX 8liH. Orpa6oH cpas-
H ,[{HOCKOpHJJ. 8 C8oeH n.IITOH KHHre OOitCbl88eT paa-
HHB8JI liX C JI)"'UUIMH 8HH8MH fpe~H ll J1T8JIHH, ll
JIH'IHbie MeTOJ).bl, KOTOpblMH n01'1)"18JIH 8HHO C HC-
Mbl MOmeM COCJJ8TbC11 H8 fop8~1t11, mH8Wero 8
nO.'lb3088HiteM MOpcKOH 80)J.bl.
3THX MeCTax
u YTBepmn8swero,
'ITO 3TH 8liH8 Hll s
0)J.H8KO C npltXO)J.OM 88p88poB 8C.IIK811 UH81t.TIII·
'feM He ycrynaJIH BHH8M T eHeJJ.OC8. foJJ. KOHcynbCT-
38UH11 HC'Ie3Jl8. 003T0!'>ty 8HHO, KOTOpoe X8p8KTe-
88 OnHMHyca, I'OJJ., Koma poJJ.Jmc11 fop8~HH -
pH3yeT CTeneHb p838HTH11 UH8HJIH38UliH, TOme
20 r.
6biJI cosepweHHO oco6eHHbiM n o
nponaJIO. OepBblMll H81IHTK8Mll, ynOM11HYTbiMH B
K8'1ecTBY 8HH , npoH38e)J.eHHbiX B 3TOM BHHOJ).eJib'fe-
8HH8JI8X f8CTpoHOMHH nOCJJe H8UJeCT81t11 88p88·
JJ.O H. 3. -
CKOM p8HOHe. 8TH 811H8 Xp8Hif.lll1Cb ~~'loe CTO!leTIIe
po8, 6biJUt CHJJ.p, OOTOM nll80; 38 HHMH nOCTeneHHO
H npHOOpeJIH KOHCHCTeH~IO Me}).8 -
H8'f8JIH n o.RB1111TbC11 paa! Jlf'IHble 8HH8. OOCJJeJJ.YJO·
HHKJI8
Tpa.ti,H~lt11
H83bi88Tb 8CC
OTCIOJ).8 803·
~lJHKOJienHble
8H·
Ha omtMHyccKHMII. Bo 8peM11 KOHCYJibCTBa OIIHMH·
UJ.liC nOKOJieHH11 T8K)f(e ynOMHH8JIH CHJJ.p H n 03· me -
nH80.
-·~ 140)-Ci:f_
OOACJJaw.euuoe BHHO c AOOaBJJeHHeM Me.Qa. 0AHH
3nattaem tta36anue .uecmnocmu, 6 nomopoii Oe.llatom 6Una nau6Mee 6btconozo nattecm6a. Ha36anue "P10 coxpanRemcJt u 3a ca.uU.M 6U·
a66aT, HMR KOTOporo HCTOpHR, K CO>K8JJeHHIO, He
HOM. -
1:\naperoM H8.3bl88JIH OCBeTJJeHHOO BHHO, Ha KO· ropoM uaCTaHBaJJH npRHOCTH, a nmnoKpacoM -
coxprumna , yCTpoHJJ TJl&neay, ua KOTOPYIO npnrna-
flpHM . n ep .)
~A 'ITO 3TO 3Ha'IHT?• -
cnpocHJJ KOpoilb.
3000 P8.3JJK'I·
~Ecn, 8HHO, KOTOpoe MecTHble >KHTeJJH H8.3bl88·
flpH n epBbiX >Ke B03MO>KHOCTRX, npe.QCTaBHB·
BHHO H3 MOHTpaUie H 80 MHOfOM ycrynaeT oyp-
6000
CHJJ
rocTeH, KOTOpbiM DO.Q8JJH
HblX OJJIO.Q.
lOT OenbiM BHHOM H3 C0Tepua; OHO noxyme, 'leM
UIHXCR rypMaHaM )J,JUI O~eHKH p83.11K'1HbiX BHH, OHH
ryHACKifM 8HHaM. 0AHaKO II 6bl He CK838JJ, 'ITO Oop·
38J'OBOpHJJH 0 p83.11K'1HblX AOCTOHHCTBaX ;n'HX Ha·
AOCKOO 811HO OOXO>Ke Ha 01180. C~eCTBYeT 8HHO
nHTKOB. 0 maMnaucKHX anuax e~e ue OblJJO H3Be·
fpa8, OTA810IUee 3808XOM KpeMHII , K8K CTapbiH K8·
CTHO, Koma B Mae
1397 r. KOpoJJb BoreMHH H pHM·
JJRH Beu~eCJJaB npnexan BO <l>pau~. B PeiiMc, )J)UI no.QnHcaHHR .Qoroaopa c KapnoM
IV.
TaM KO·
po.nb Be~eCJJaB OTBeAM BHHO , npoH3BO.QHBmeecn B OKpeCTHOCTRX PeiiMca.
3m BHHO T8K eMY noupa-
BHJJOCh, 1J'I'O KWKJI.hli\ oeqep OH no TJlH qaca llOCB.II·
~an o6~eHHIO c ;nnM HanHTKOM. Haxoue~ uaCTa-
no BpeMR 38HJITbCR AOfOBOpoM, a HMeHHO 3TOfO onacancn KOpoJJb Beu~eCJJaB. flOCJJe no.QnncauHR )J.OfOBOp8 KOpoJJb BoreMHH 38XOTeJJ OCTa'l'bCH Ha HeKOTOpoe BpeMII B CTOJJb rocTenpHHMHOM ropo.Qe H npomHJJ B Pei\Mce e~e ~enblu ro.Q. TaKHM o6paaoM, OAHH fOA OH AO>KHA8JJCR COCTaBJJeHHR AOfOBOpa,
e~e ro.Q ero o6cym.Qan " e~e ~enbli\ ro.Q <mU>lXM OT pa6HH; OHO OOXO>Ke Ha M03eJibCKOO BHHO, HO Xpa·
AHUJJOMaTK'IecKHx TJlYJl.OB. Ompas.iuulcb AOMOH, OH npH3H8JJCR AO<j>mty, B
HIITCR JI)"'We. KpoMe TOro , a Me.QoKe u ua CKJJOHax
'leM 6blJJ ceKpeT ero CTOilb .QOJJroro npeObiB8JIHR B
Baaap.Qa eCTb eu~e ABa HJJit TPH BH.ll.a KpaCHbiX BHH,
PenMce. )l.O<j>HH TOme aaxOTeJJ nonpo6osaTb anuo na
KOTOpble O'leHb nOnyJJRpHbl y MecTHbiX >KHTeJJeH -
OKpeCTHOCTeH aroro ropo.Qa H uawen ero BeJJHKOJJen-
38XMeJJeB, OHH 'lpe38bl'laHHO MHOrO BeceJJRTCR, Diy·
HbiM. BOT OTKYJl.a nowna CJJilB8. UlaMDaHCKHX BHH .
TilT u acex paab1rpbiB810T. MeCTHbie
*"™" C'IHTa·
BHHY na OKpeCTHOCTen Bop.Qo nOTpe6oaanncb
lOT ero JI)"'IUHM HaDHTKOM Ha 3eMJJe H HeKTapoM
AOJJrHe fOAbl )J)UI TOro, 'l'f06bl npeOAOJJeTb C~eCT
)J,JUI 38CTO.llbll Oof08. Ho 31'0, KOHe'IHO, He 8HHO C
BOB8BUJHe DpOTHB nero npe,tcy6e>K.QeHHR. Ceu-CH·
6ypryu.QCKHX WiaTO H ue penucKoe 8HHO. Ero BKYC
MOH paCCK8.3biB8eT, KaK OAHa>KAbl 8 flapH>K KO
ue OTJJK'IaeTCR ocoobiM 6naropo.JJ.CTBOM, KpenOCTbiO
ABOPY npH6blJJ HeOor&TbiH ABOPIIHHH H3 OKpecTHOC·
OHO TO>Ke OCTaBJJReT >KeJJaTb Jl)"'lllero, HO y 3TOfO
TeH Bop.QO, KOTOpbiH llHJJ TOJJbKO npHBeaeHHoe C CO·
8HHa ueWioxoii OYKeT, npHRTHal! repnKOCTb" BO·
6ou BHHO. 0 CTOJJb YJ1.H8HTeJJbHOM IIBJJeHHH xo.QHJJH
OO~e eCTb 8 HeM HeKal! 38r8)J.K8 •. . flo KpaHHeH Me·
CJJYXH OKOJJO 80CbMH.QecRTH JJeT, H HHKTO He 3H8JJ,
pe, ero MO>KHO BbinHTb CKOJJbKO Jzyllle yro.JJ.HO H 38·
'leM 3TO o6l.JicunTb. po.nb JIIOAOBHK
XV
UleJJbe BCDOMHHJI
8
OAHH npeKpaCHbiH .QeHb KO·
8 paarosope c MapmanoM Pn -
00 aTHX CJJYX8X H DOOJ>OCHJJ TOfO
KaK 3H8TOKa DOMO'Ib paapeUIHTb aTOT BODpoc . +focno.JJ.HH ry6epuaTOp CeimfMaHHH, AKBHTa· HHH H Ho8eMDOI1YJJ8HHH, -
XV
oopaTHJJCR JllO.QO·
R aumy a aTOM
MHOro nOJJO>KifTeJJbHOro.. 1
-fToObl YJ).OBJJeTBOpHTb cnpaae.IJ)IHBOO JJIOOO·
UbiTCTBO KOpoJJR, r<>CDOAifH Ae PHUieJJbe npHK838JJ npnaeaTH B Bepcanb BHHO na lUaTO-Jlaq>HTa. Ero BeJJH'IeCTBO uameJJ 3TO 8HHO
neMOXU.M. )l.o 3TOfO
CKa>KHTe MHe,
MOMenTa, uecMOTpll ua TO 'ITO 8eJJHKHn Kap.QHuan
DO>KanyHCTa, npHfOAHO JJH )J,JUI UHTbll BHHO, npoH3·
HMeJJ CKJJOHHOCTb K 3TOMY 81f"Y, HH 0 /.\HH rocTe·
BHK
K Mapmany PHJUeJJbe , -
reM norpyaHTbCR B CJJIIJlKYIO ApeMY.
BO)VIU~eeCR 8 OKpeCTHOCTIIX DOp.QO?~
npHHMHbJH X0311HH H He OOJJ.YMM 6bl OO,QaTb Oop·
«Cup, B 3TOH CTpaHe eCTb KplO , B KOTOpbiX npoH380)JJITCII C08CeM ueWioxue 8Hua•.
(Kp10 -
lj:Jpanqy3cnuii 6UUOOeJib'teCKUU mep.uun; 060-
AOCKOO 8HHO C80HM roCT.IIM ( ecJJH TOJJbKO aTH rocTH ue ObiJJH ypomeu~aMH Bop.Qo, ApM8Hb.RKa, AcTapaKa HJIH JJ.pyrHX panOH08 faCKOHH). Jlyqmue
. . ·~141~·~
KpiO B oKpeCTHOCTIIX Bopno, rne nponaBon~~ren
H PoMaHa. BnHo PoMaHa-KoiTH -
KpaCHble BHHa, -
Hoe 6ypryHncKoe. K 6en&IM BHHaM BbiCOKoro Ka'le-
(rn)
lllaTO-Jla<j>HT, lllaro-Jla-
JI)"'Wee Kpac-
T)'p, lllaro-Mapro, lllaro-o-BpHOH, TipeM&e-
CTBa OTHOCH'rellllla6nn, M103HH&H, Pnw6yp, BoH,
fpas H CeriOp-MenoK.
HIOH, lllaMOOnb. Hx npeBOCXO)J.ItT BHHO Mepco, HO
Ko BTOpoM)' KJJaccy 6opnocKHX BHH OTHOCHT: My-
6eJJoe 6ypryHnCKoe BHHO HOMep O)I,HH- <rn> llleBa-
TOH-KaHoH, MenoK-KaHOH, CeHT-3MHJThOH, PooaHc,
Jibe-MOHTP8We. TipuHJJTO C'IHTaTb, 'ITO MOHTPa-
Mapro, Poo-MenoK, TinwoH -JloHrBHJib, MenoKTIOTTne, CeH-IKIOJit.eH-JJe-8HJI& H CeH-IKIOJit.eH.
we -
TiancKoe BHHO ( fpaB KpaCHoe) , BHHO MHCCHOHepoB
CaMoe JI)"'Wee H3 BCeX <j>p8HlJ.Y3CKHX BHH.
OrnaB noomHoe 6ypryHnCKHM, a TaKme 6opnoCKHM BHHaM ( C8MbiM JJY'IWHM H3 <j>p8H1J.Y3CKHX BHH) , 6yneT CllpaBe)I.JIHBbiM BepHyTbCH K WaMll8H CKHM, KOTOpblM HHOCTp8HHbie 3HaTOKH, B OTJI.H'IHe OT Hac, OTJJ.aJOT naJJ&M)' n epBeHCTBa. TiepBOe H3 BHH npoBHH~H lllaMU8Hb Ha3biB8eTCH CHJIJiepn, HJIH BHHo ne JJH MapewaJJh. 0.IJ.HaKO
MHOrJie npe)UIO'IHTaJOT eM)' BHHO
AH,
HMeiOU(ee
CBOeOOpa3HbiH 6YKeT C apoMaTOM COCHOBOH UIHUIKH. CeHT-3BpeMOH C'IHT!leT 3'fO BHHO C&MbiM H8T)'pa.llbHbiM, CaMbiM 'IHCTbiM H anOpoBbiM H3-3a llpH-
Kapn VIII, JleB X, Kapn v n <l>paH~cK I BJJanenn BnHorpanHHKaMH " BHHHbiMH norpe6aMH B MeCTHOCTH AJt - <rn> naBa-
C)'ll(ero eMy npHBKYCa nepcnKa.
JIO HM B03MOmHOCTb nenaTb aanaCbl OTMeHHOI"O BHHa. C BHHaMH
An
COnepHH'IaJOT BHHa 0BHJibe,
3nepHe, lllaro-Tt.epn, Byan, a TaKJKe KpacHbie BHHa na MeCTHOCTH CeH -Tt.epH B03Jie Pei\Mca. BnHa PoMaHa, lllaM6epreH, Kno-Bymo, Pnw6yp H CeHT-Jf\opm XOpoUIH, HO HM llpoTHBOllOKaaa(rome
fpa.B KpacHOe),
a TaJOKe BCe BHHa BepXHero
Ha TPaHCfiOP™poBKa, ocOOeHHO no MOpiO. EcJm 00
TieccaKa OJI){HaKOBO xopount H BbiCOKO ~eHHT(:II. CIO-
aTltx BHH8X He aa00nrn.cn noo.mHbiM 00pa30M, OHH
na me OTHOCII'reH BHHa non Ha3BaiDteM TionaK. OHH
npHOOpeTaJOT HenpHHTHbiH KHCJIOBaThiH npHBKYC.
OTJIHllaiO'rell reM, 'ITO 'lepea )1.118 M~a nOCJJe pa:lJJH-
8 npoBHH~H Ao<J>nH3, B03Jie 8aJJaHca, npouaBO-
Ba 00 6yn.IJIK8M <mf BUHa K8K 6&1 «JaOOne~ H HX
nHTCH BHHO 3pM111IDK -
BKYCOBbie K8'1eCTB8 CT8HOBH'rell xyme, 'leM y BHH,
KpaCHoe BHHO TeMHO-nypnypHOI"O OTreHKa, C BeJIH-
EcJm OCTaBUTb TaKoe BHHO B YJIY'IIllU'rell
KOilenHbiM 6YKeTOM, a BKYC ero HeMHoro HanOMHHa-
Xp8HHU(HXCII B 6o'IK8X.
<rn> BbiCOKOKa'leCTBeHHoe
6YTJ>IJIK8X Ha 5-6 MecH~eB, TO ero BKYC
eT MaJJHH)'. BeJJoe BHHO H3 <m>i\ MeCTHOCTH ~eHHTCH
H BHHO o6pereT npHC)'ll(Ue eM)' BbiCOKHe Ka'lecma.
HeB&ICOKO. BnHa KOT-POTH, TeMHbie n CBeTJibie,
I\ 6eJJbiM oopnOCKHM BHHaM OTHOCH'rell BHHa H3 BepXHero BapcaKa, sepxHero TipeH&nKa, a TaKme
MOrJIH 6bl conepHH'IaTb C BHHOM 3pM11'1IDK. 8HHO H3 MeCTHOCTH CeHT-Jf\opm-n-OpK, B03Jie MoH-Tient.e,
C8Mble JI)"'UIHe H3 6eJJbiX
CBOHM 6YKeTOM, KOHCUCTe~eH H MJII"KHM BKYCOM
oopnOCKHX BUH, OCTaJJbHble me npHHa.II.JiemaT K 00Jlee HH3KOH KareropHH.
TaKJKe MOmeT fiOCUOpHTb C BHHOM 3pM11'1IDK. 1\arop OObe)I,HHJieT KareropHIO BHH O'leHb TeMHOI"O IJ,BeTil,
Y.IJ.HBHTeJJhHble cBofiCTBa 6ypryHnCKHX BHH CTa-
reiJJioro npHHoro BKYca; HaHOOnee BbiCOKOH ~eHHO-
JIH naBeCTHbl paH&me, 'leM aaMe'laTeJJhHhie BKYCOBble Ka'leCTBa BHH UiaMU8HCKHX H 6opnOCKHX.
CTbiO o6JJanaeT CTaphiii Karop. Benble M)'CKaTbi na PyCCHJibOHa, a TaKJKe C XOIIMOB JlaHrenoKa, TllKHe
BHHO lllaTO-J.1KeM.
3ro
HanpnMep, BHHO na MeCTHOCTH BoH MomeT conep-
KaK JIIOHeJJh, <l>poHTHHbHH H PnBCaJJbT, C'IHTillOTCSI
HH'I8Tb C BHHaMH nepBbiX 6ypryHnCKHX KpiO, eCJJH BHHO 3'fO XOpomero rona. 0.IJ.HaKO 31'0 BHHO He
JJY'IUIHMH Cpe.IJ.H 6eJJbtx BHH; ocOOeHHO 3H8MeHHTO BHHO CO'fepH. BypryHnCKHe BHH8 Cpe.IJ.H 6eJJblX BHH
noomHO CJIHUIKOM nooro Xp8HHTbCH, HHa'le yrpa-
aaHHMaJOT BTOpoH pll,ll,. 0HH KpenKHe, lJ,BeTil rJJ83
THT CBOIO KpenOCTh n 6YKeTAaJJee HJzyT BHHa TioMap, Boo~>He, H10n, lilac-
paa6aBJurn. Bonoii,
CaHh, CeHT-Jf\opm, BoH, lllaM6epreH, Kno-Bymo
JJble, TO nonxonRT fiO)f(HJibiM JUOnRM u IDIOXOHJqlH-
nepenenKH, HMeiOT npHHTHbiH BKYC- Hx MOmHo u nocKOIILKY OHH He O'leHh KHC-
-'~ 142)-C.f:f_
~ .-:.+•~·~ ~~,~
;&..o:::::::"';lii . ......
K8M. BopnOCKHe 8HHa UeiUITCII O'leHb 8biCOKO. fo·
fio:nwiecKoe Ha3BaHHe fiOTOMY, 'ITO OHO, KaK roBO·
oopRT, '1'1'0 8 OapiDKe TPYJUfee ocero OTbiCKaTb 6op-
pRT, ~'leT, KaK CJJe3bi~. Pe)(KoeTenepb 8HHO JlaK-
nocKHe 8HHa XOpolllHX rono8 H3 JIY'IIHHX RpiO 01'1'0·
pHMa -1\pHCTit HMeeT TeMHO·MaJIHH08biH
ro, '1'1'0 aHrnH'IaHe, KOTOpbie o'leHb ueHRT aTH 8HHa,
O'leHb npWITIIO Ha 8IcyC.
nonpocry pacxoaTbi.BalOT HX. OpneaHCKHe 8HHa xoT11 H xopoWH, HO cpa3y 6pocal0TC11 8 rono8y. SenJ.Ie
UBeT H
A.m.6a 6eJJoe. Cyu~ecTBYJOT TIIJOKe
BbiCOKO uemrrcn JtTaJJLliHCKoe 8HHO OHO 6bJBaeT KpaCHoe H
8HHa Ha MecTHOCTH OyaT)" HeMHoro cxomH c peiiH-
~tyCKilT Ha TOCKaHbi H MoHTe-<I>HacKoHe. BHHo Op-
CKHMH, HO C'IHTaeTC11, '1'1'0 OHH xyme .
8I>eTO CpaBHHBaJOT C HIUIIHM IUaMnaHCKHM, HecM<YI'·
fpeKH H pHMJIJIHe npHBeMH BHHOrpll)J.HyiO nooy
pn ua cyu~ecTB)'IOIIJYIO Me>KJIY HH~nt pll3HHLIY. BHHo
o OpoBaHc eu~e )l.Be c nonoBHHOii TbiC11'1H neT na-
m
38)1.. TeM ynHBHTenbHee, '1'1'0 Jl)"lUJHe !f>paHu;yacKHe
KaKHX o6cro.wreJJbCTBaX fi0118WI0Cb 31'0 Ha3BaHHe.
Op8I>eTO Ha3biBaJOT TIIJOKe 8HHOM
3CT. B<YI' npH
BHHOrpa;lHHKH H8XO,IJ,IITC1I BOBCe He B 0poBaHCe.
0)(HH Kap)(HHIIJI , uenOCTaTO'IHO OCBenOMJieH·
OTCYJ'CT·
HbiH o Mecrax npoH380nCTBa xopomero 8HHa, uo
BHH xopomeJ.:i nO'IBbi, a 8 6ecne'IHOCTH mureneJ.:i
6on1>mon ero mOOHTeJib, co6HPaJIC11 8 11TaJJHIO.
OpoBaHca. TeM ne MeHee B nenapTaMeHTe Bap cy-
Bnepen ou ompaoWI rouua, KOTOpoMY nopyqaJIOCb
lll.ecTBYJOT BHHa fon, 1\anb H Cen-JlOpaH. BHHO
nonpo6ooaTb oce HMeiOUI,Hecfl ua Mecrax 8HHa.
)l,eno anecb He B nenOCTaTKe COJIHUa HJIH
Cen.Tpone uenpeMenno .nOJJmno 6brn. xopomo BM· TaM, me eMY non~maJiocb xopomee BHHO, on .nOJJ· nepmaHo. Bnonue aaCJIYmennoJ.:i CJJaooJ.:i nonb3yeT·
meH 6biJJ cnenaTb OTMeTicy -
en BHHO JlaMar H3 oKpecrnocreii Tynoua.
noMa CJJOBO
CaMbie xopomHe BHHa nenapTaMeHTa Sym-)(10 Pon -
aro 8HHa CHOTa: CeHT- MaprepHT Ha oKpeCT·
HOCTeJ.:i Mapcenn H 3papr; c10na
me
OTHOCRTCII BH·
na KaccHc, Kpo H PoKoep. B OKpeCTHOCT11X PoKoe·
EST,
Han.HcaTb Ha CTeHe
'ITO ooHa'laeT «anec~»> . SYJXY'IH 8
Op8beTO, UOCbiJibHbiH 8bJnOJIHWI CBOIO 00113aH· HOCTb -
nonpoOOBaJI 8HHO H HaiUell ero TllKHM Be·
nHKOJienHbiM, 'ITO uanHCaJI CJJOBO
EST
TJ)H)K)(bi .
1\ap.l(HHIIJI O'leH& xopomo ero noHJIJI: OH oenen oc-
pa nenaiOT JI)"'IUHe CJJa)(KHe BHHa. B CHma H nn
TilH08HTb B aTOM MecTe Kapery H nO'I'pe6oBaJI UO·
BaJieTTe OKOJIO TynOHa npoH3BO,l(IIT CJJa,l(KHe BHHa,
)J,aTb HeOOnbUIOH 3aBTJ)aK C BHHOM, KOTOpblH B pe-
npH6nJUKaiOUI,HeC11 K TOKaHCKOMY no CBoeMY Ka'le-
3)"nbTaTe aaTnayncn Ha TJ)H nHn. Ha 'leTBepTbiH
CTBy, KOTOpoe 3aBHCHT OT CnocOOa npHroTOMeHH11.
)J,eHb Kap)J.HHIIJI )'Mep, 3aBelll.aB, 'IT06b1 8 Ka>KJcyiO
8
J1TaJJHH, KOHe'IHO , TOme coonaiOT XOpoiUHe
ro)J,08Ul,HifY CMePTH Ha ero MOrWiy BbiJJHBIIJIH 6y-
BHHa, HO CJJaBbl y HHX OOnbiUe, 'leM OHH TOfO 3aCJIY·
TbiJIIcy op8beTCKoro 8Haa. Ho aTa 1'pa)(HUH11 coxpa-
mHBaiOT. Cpe)(H HTaJJLliHCKHX BHH B nepBOM pn)(y
HJIJiacb nHIUb 8 Te'leHHe KOp<YrKOro BpeMeHH H UC·
BHHO JlaKpHMa- KpHcrn (Cneabl XpnCTa) . MeeT·
'Ieana aa 'leTBePTbiJ.:i ron npaoneaH11 nanbJ fpuro-
HOCTb, me 8bl}>amH8aJJC11 BHHOI'p8)( )J,JlJl Hero, 6b1Jla
pH11 XVI , KOTOpbiH C'len npocb6y Kap)(HHaJia CKaH·
noKpbiTa nason BeayoM. :ho~ry BHifY naJIH CTOJib
naJibHOJ.:i H fiOBellell: 8MecTO TOro 'IT06bi 8bJnOJIH11Tb 3aBelll.aHHe ero npeoc8111ll.eHCTBa, 01')1;aBaTb 31'0 8H· HO CT)")(eHTaM Konne)(ma. TeM He MeHee fOCTHHHL(a, me 3aBTpaKIIJI KapnHHaJI , COXpaHHJia CBOIO 8b1Bec·
KY,
ua KOTOpoJ.:i 6bm Hao6pamen CH).UIUI,HJ.:i aa CTO·
noM MepTBeUKH nhliHbiH C8111ll.eHHHK, a nooepx y wna HIWJHCb: +EST, EST, EST >}. Koma 11 npoeamaJI 11epea Op8I>eTO, 8biBecKa elll.e coxpaHnnac&, O)J.HaKO
OObJlfaii
BbiJIHBaTb 6y-
TbiJIIcy BHHa Ha MOrWiy Kap)J.HHIIJia KllH)'JI B Jlery. BHHO MapcHMbeH, Koropoe )J.e llaiOT oKono
Be-
HeUHH, npH11THO na o~cyc. BenHKonenHbl BHHa H3 PeTHH H H3 TeBWibeHCKOii )J.OJIHHbl KpaCHOfO
LUJeT8,
OHH KpoBaBO·
HMeiOT TepnKHH BicyC lf xopouiH
)J,JlJl meiiYJI.Ka.
J1CnaHH11 nOCTaBJIJieT CBOH 8HHa: AmiKaJrre, SeHHKapno, Xepec, OaKapeT,
Pora, MaJiara. 3m 8HHa
He HCUOPTRT H caMbJe JI)"'WHe CTOJJbl. l.(eHHTC11 8HHO C 1\anapcKHX OCTJ)OB08, H3 OKpeCTHOCTeH ropo)J.Il
-·~143~·-
08JJ.bMa. BHHo M8JJ.b8831U1 paciipOCTp8HHJIOCb no BCeM C1'p8H8M.
fpeUIU(
H3BeCTH8 TeMH me 8HH8MH,
$UK81.(HH Mbl XOTHM npe.D,110CJJ8Tb HecKOIJbKO 38Me· 'laHHii ee asropa.
Kalwut. Xno,
~ 00p11.l(OK , 8 l<OTOpoM 88TOpbl ysamaeMbiX
Tene)J;oca, Jlec6oca, Knnpa, CaMoca H Crurropn -
MHOIO TP}'n08 pacnOIJaraJOT 8HH8 8 COOTBeTCTBHH C
Ha -
KX l<8'1ecTB8MJf, npe.!(CT8BJIJieTCII MHe CJIHIIJKOM H8·
'ITO H 8 anoxy 8HTif'IHOC11i. BHHa H3
BCe JfCIIOJ>'IeHbl no6as.JieHHeM COCH08blX UIH·
H npo6o88JI
;n'Jf 8HHa
YIJHhiM, 'JT06bl 6Lrl'h DpHl'O)I.HbiM )J)UI HCn01Jh3088·
DpRMO TaM, r)l.e H8XO]liiTCII 8HHOrpa;:uutl<H , H H8WeJI
HIUI. Ha Moii 83rMA, npe.o,no'fl'liTeJihHee T8 Kn8CCH·
BCe HJIJf nO'mf BCe Jf3 HKX HCIIOpqeHHbiMH HMeHHO
<I>HK8UHJI, l<<YI'Op811 OCHOB8H8 H8 OL(eHK8X ny6mtKJt
mel< npn KX lf3l'OTOBJieHHn.
no6aBJieHHeM COCH08biX IUif1llel< 8 00'11<)' HJIH 8 .IqJy·
u ropro8L(e8. BceM uaBeCTJto, 'ITO HaHJiyqUJHe 8HHa
1)'10 eMl<OCTb, 8 l<<m>poif OHJf H8XOIJ.HJIHCb. no OObl· '18.10, non8H8UJeM)'Cil eu(e 8 aH'I'li'IHble 8peMeHa, mo-
OOI.e)I.HIUIJOT
)llt T8KJfM o6paaoM 'lecTBYJOT Ba.KXa, meaJI l<<m>poro
BblOep:HCallnble BUlla Bblcwezo M~tecmBa. BblfJep:HCallllble BUlla xopowe.zo u y8oBJZemBopumeJibiW· ZO KatteCmBa OOnMaJOT TeMH m e C80RCTB8MH, HO
y&eH'18H COCH080H IliJfllll<OH. B BenrpHu 8HHO CeHT-iKopm -
aro TO me,
8
ce6e C8Mble
8biCOKHe .!(OCTOUHCTB8,
npncyu(He 8UHY K8K KOpOIIIO scex HanHTK08.
Jro
'ITO 8 Oapume HaM npo)J;8IOT no)); H8388HiteM To-
CTOSIT H8 cryneHbl<)' HHme. HMeHHO Cpe)llt aTOR 1<8·
KaHCl<oro. Ono u npa811.8 na nero noxome, nona-
reropnu 8bi6Hpruor re 8HHa, l<<m>phle no.l(8IOT c
CTOJ!Il(ero rypMana o6MaHYTh
Tpynuo.
B MecTHOC·
THX CeHT-iKopm Jt PareJ>CTO<I> co6upruor 8HHOrpM
JWyx 8Hil.08 It ll.eJI8IOT 8HHO,
npej!;H83H8'1eHHoe )J)UI
npouaso.!(cma sepP.tyra H )J)UI npo.!(amu ero 8 E8po·
nerKuM 6mo~oM nepe~ ~eceJYTOM. Mhl xopomKX Mapo'IHbiX 8HH. K
ounapnbLM BUitaM
Bee :m> cuuouu-
6blOep:HCaHitbLM op-
OTJfOCRTCII Te, l<<YI'Ophle He npo-
H3Be.l(eHhl 8 H3BeCTJfbiX MecTJtOCT11X, 3H8MeHHTbiX
ne. t.fro l<8C8eTCII H8CT0111l(ero TOK8HCI<Ol'O 8HH8, TO
KpiO, HO 38 C'leT xopomeif 8bl.l(epmKH npHOOPeJIH C8·
3eMJIJIMJt, Ha ~<<m>phiX paCTeT aTOT COPT 8JtHOrpMa,
Mhle 8hiCOKHe Ka'lecma. K
nonOIJaM BJIMeJOT nMneparop Poccuu u HMneparop
BUitaM OTJf0C11TC11 Te,
AllcTpHn. H ne nMeeT CMhiCJJa rosopHTh, 'ITOTpe(iy-
pbiX .!(OCT8TO'IHO 8blpameHhl, HOy K<YI'OpbiX OTCyTCT·
xopowUM opiJunapnbLM
nerKOCTb, CHJI8 H 6YKeT K<YI'O·
flpocmo opiJunap-
eTCII peBOIIIOUIUI, 'IT06b1 paarpa6JtTh ux norpe6a"
8YeT HeOOXO)lltM811 TOHKOCTh.
nOOBOIJifl'b ry6~t npocron 10.!(HH8 npHKOCnyTbCII I<
Hble BUHa
aTOM)' OOmeCTBeHHOMY HeKT8py.
npHH8)l;nemaT 8HH8, He HMeiOU(He K8KKX·nHOO OCO·
pacnpOCTpaneHhi o'leHh mHpol<o. K HHM
Buno ua KonCTaHTHHOnOJIJI, 1< C'I8CThiO, MeHee
6biX .l(OCTOHHCTB, HOy l<<YI'OpbiX OTCyTCTBYJOT He)J,O·
pe)J;l(oe, He ycTyl18eT TOK8RCKOM)' HJf no H3BeCTHOC·
CT8TKH, DpHcyii.(He opfJunapltbLM BUitaM lteBblCOIW·
TJt, Hlf no 8hiCOKOM)' l<a'leCT8y. 01J.H8KO 11 TO 11
APY·
zo Kattecmaa - mR:HCeJibLM, zpy6bLM u nJWCKUM.
roe y cryn8IOT n epcHil.CKnM 8HH8M , K<m>pble npoH3·
OonnTJto, 'ITO n epe'lnCJJeHHblif 8hiiUe nopnnoK
80]liiTCII 8 OKpeCTHOCT11X llJHpaaa Jf K<YI'Opble T8K H
Kn8CCH$HK81.(HH 8H.H Hepe.l(KO HapymaeTCII. 3a'I8C·
HMeH)'KYI'CII. OOCJJe cMePTJt rocno)lltHa
ne
Saifn )J;e
T)'IO ypoBeHb IJ.OCT8TK8 HJIH 8K)'C 'leJIOBeK8 nOOBO·
<l>eppeTTa, nOCJJa MBJihTJtRCKoro op.l(eHa 80 <l>pan -
JIJIJOT eMy nHTh XOpomee M8po'1Hoe 8JfHO 8MeCTO
I.(HH, 6wo npo.l(8HO CeMh HJIH BOCeMh COC}'n08 C
op)lltHapHoro HJiu 38CTaBMJOT ero no,IJ,888Th nepe,IJ,
ll1Hp83CKHM 8HHOM no l.(eHe
285 $paHK08 38
n011-
6yTblnKH.
.!(eCepTOM 8JfHO, K<m>poe H8 C8MOM .l(eJie 118MeTCII npocro op)lltHapHhiM.
06bl'I8R ynOTpOOMTb HeCl<OIIbKO COpT08 8HH8
JluKepltble BUHa nO'ITH nOIJHOCTbiO OTJfOC1ITC11 K
80 8peM11 Tpane3hl H8HOCHT 8pe.!( 31l.Opo8bl0, OCO·
K8Tei'OpHH 8bi.!(epm8HHblX 8HH XOpowero H }'nOBJie·
6eHHO 8 TeX CJJyq811X, K0r)l.8 CJIMKHe 8JtH8 n0.!(8IOT
TBOpHTenbHOl'O l<8'1eCTB8. Jlnl<epHble 8JfH8 8 OC·
8nepeMemey C KHCJiblMH HJIH m e l<penl<He -
C ner-
KHMJt. TeM ne Menee nerKHe u CTaphle 8una,
6naro-
H08HOM 11BMIOTC1lBUitaMU
po.!(Hble H cyxue, TO eCTh re , 8 KOTOpbiX MMO caxapa 11 l<p8CIIU(HX Bell(eCT8, H8npOTH8, YnYIJIU8IOT npol.(ecc numesapeHIUI. 0'1eHh 88)1(Hoe 3H8'1eHH.e HMeeT Kn8CCH$HK8· UIUI 8HH. K C'18CThiO, y Hac eCTh BOOMOmHOCTh npeJ.l)IOmHTb 3.l(ecb O'leHh xopomy10
CT8PYIO TPMH·
L(JfOHHYIO Kn8CCU$HK8L(HIO. :huM Mhl 001138Hhl rocno)lltuy Mopean10, aBTOpy ~HcKyccmBa
3Hamb u noKynamb BUitO~ .
numb,
Opu80IJ.HMOH Knaccu-
~144~
fJecepmHbLMU+.
JIY'IHIHE KPACHbJE tPPAHI{Y3CKHE BHHA (Bb/J{E.P)KAJIHbJE BHHA HCKJI/0lJHTEJibHO BbJCOKOI'O H BblCOKOI'O KAlfECTBA) )KuponiJa. Waro-Mapro, Waro-11aryp, Waro-11a$t>lfiT H Waro-0-Epuon - :mt 'leTblpe M8pKH - JJ)"'IUHe Cpe.D.H nepBbiX MeCTnbiX BHn. JlacKor.t6, o6a BII.D.a PoaaH, TJ>H BH.D.a 11eoBHJIJJb, l'pJ00-11apoa, JJ;e /Kepc, Span-Myron, numonJlonmeBHJJ.JJb - BTOpble; K TpeTbHM <YI'HOCIITCJI JJ)"'IDHe BHna ua KOMMYJI KrufTenaK, Mapro, CenIKIOJJben, Cen-11op8H , Cen-IKeMM HCenT-3cre<P. Kom-iJ'Op. PoM8He-Kmmt, lliaM6epren, PHill6yp, Kno-Bymo, JIR Por.t&He-Cen-BHBBH, JIR Taw, Kno Cen-/Kopm, Kypron HJl)"lllUfe Bonbne HHIOH. Honn. Kno .o.e JIR WeneTT, Kno .o.e Murpen, 1\no J{ea 0JIHBOTI' H1\no J{e JUI Dam:m. /l,po.-.,. 3pMHT8lK, OTJJ;enbHble COPTS Meanb, rpeu$Je, PyKym., M!OpeT, I'yuonnbep, SIOplK H11o. Mapna. 11yqmue BHH8 BepaH, Bepaeneii, CenEanb, Eyan HKno-Cen-Tbeppu. HUJ~Cnue llupeneu. 11yqmne BHna /K10pancou "ran. BoKJUOa. Kno JJ;e JIR HePT, Waro-Heq,·AIO· nan. Bocmortnt>te llupeneu. 11yqlliHe onna 68HH10Jib, Kocnepon n Konnnyp. Jlo. Karopbi rp8H-KOnCT8H. JIYlllllHE BEJ/h/E tPPAH~CKHE BHHA )KuponiJa. Waro-11 KeM {e.o.nnCTBennoe oo6opuoe na JJ)"'IIIHX) , Corepu, EapcaK, EoMM, DpeHb11K, JIR Typ Enaum, Waro-Kap6ouu~. Kom-iJ'Op. Tpn BHJJ;a MoHTpame. Jlyapa. Waro-rpuiie. Mapna. CHJinepn. /l,po.w.. 3pMHT8lt\ 6enoe. JIY'IHIHE KPACHbJE 3AI'PAHH'IHbJE BHHA KH.R31CeC17180 Haccay. 11yqmee - AcManxayaen. ABcmpuR.. Mon Kanen6epr H oo6opubJe senrepcKHe ouna. Hcnanwt. Oroopnble COJYf8 Onnoeuu,a. llopmyzaJlwt. 016opHbJe COJYf8 nopmeiiua H MonKao. TYPI¥l11- ApHHC H Mecra. Fpe~wt. Mope, I1T8K8, 38HTe H l.(eq>anonHI!. llepcwt. Wupaa H l1<$ar8H. Ocmpo6 MaiJeupa. 11yqlll811 MMepa (TnHTO).
JIYlllllHE BEJibJE 3AFPAHHlfHblE BHHA FepManwt. 11ox&Hunc6epr, PynecxeiiM, Crei1n6epr H11n6<J>payenMHJII>X. BMapwt. 11yqmne 8IOpu,6yprcKne. Hcnanu11. Oroopnble cyxue ouna Xepec n DBKcapero. MaiJeupa. Cyxoe ouno Capu.nan. TOHKHE KPACHbiE tPPAHI.fY3CKHE BHHA ( BhlJ{E.P)KAJIHbJE BHHA BbJCOKOI'O, XOPOHIEI'O H YJ{OBJIETBOPHTEJihHOI'O KAHECTBA) )KuponiJa. EopJJ;OCKHe KpiO TJ>eTbeH KSTeropHH, He <YI'HOC111ll,HeCJI KJJ)"'IIIHM BHH8M; Kp!O 'leT· BePTQH H nll'TOH K8Tei'OpHH, BHH8 BbiCOKOI'O, XOpomero H YJI.OBneTBOpHTenbHOI'O K8'1eCTB8 H3 KOM· M)'H, npouaBo.!UimKX JJ)"'WHe suua. Xopoume BHHa ua KOMMYJI Cen-Cosep, 11aMapK, KIOCcBK, Cen-CCpen-1\aJzypn, Bn8HK<J>op, 11IOJJ;On, MBKo, 11a6apJJ;, ApeaK, AsencaK, KaCTenbnO, KYKeK, Eyp, <l>ponC8K, CenT·3~nmbOn, KBHon, DoMeponb, MepnubIIK, Tan8HC, 11eonb11H, neccBK HKeiipH. Kom-iJ'Op. Bon, H10n, Bonbue BTOpoH KaTeropuu, Dper.to, War.t6onnb, DoMr.tap, Eon, Mopeii, C8BHHbH, Mepco, BnanbH, /Keopeii, Ulaccaub, AnoKc, C&Hreneii H Wenos. Honn. nlfl'Ya, neppbep, Dpeo, 3nnneii, BTOp811 KareropH11 BHH Tonnepp, 0Kcepp H}J.annr.tyan. Cona-u-Jlyapa. MepKIOpe, Topan, lliena, PoManem u Wanennb-renmeii. /l,po.w.. Buna sropoii KareropHH 3pMHTalK, Kpoa, MepKKlpanb u /Kepoo. Pona. 1111 KOT-POTH, Bepuna, Mopron" <l>nepu. Mapna. Mapeii, }J.HaH, Pbeppu, 3nepua, Theen, 11IOA H PHJJ.JJH. 06. 11yqmue us BHn Puceii, 6anbno-ciOp-11aub, A'ABepnH H 68H~-na-<l>occ. /l,opiJont>. Bnna nepooii KareropHH na 6epmepBKa, Kpeikc, /Knnecre, na Teppacc HCeHT-<I>yaJJ;e-Bunb. rap. lliiOCJI8H, TBBenh, Cen-/Kenuec, 11eJJ;enoH HKBHT-DepJJ;pHKC. /Opa. Buna nepooii Kareropnn na MeCTHOCTH Ap6ya. ApiJew. Kopnac HCeu-/Kooeq>. 801UII03. Kno Cen-DaTpHc, lliarone<t>·AIO· nan BTOpoii K8TeropHH, Copr H 068Hb. Bap. 1111 ro)l;, Ceu-11op8H H11aMaJJhr. Ca60Wt. nep8811 K8TeropH11 BHn MonMenHaH, Cen-IKBH-JJ;e-JIR-DOPT n Mon-TepMnno.
_.\~145)-<:tf_
HUJICHue llupeueu. BHH8 JKIOp8HCOH H rau. Bocmo~tubl.e llupeueu. nop-Bau,np, BHH8 BaHHIOJlb, KocnepoH H Korumyp BTOpoii Kareropnn.
TOHKHE BEJlb/E lPPAHI{VJCKHE BHHA
PoccWl. BnHa xopomero K&'leCToa Kooc, l..(nMJIJIHCKoe, l..(nHaHJJ.aJIH, M)'KY38HH, Th<}wteeKoe n lllaMaxcKoe. TypqWl. JlYKOBO, 88JIOH, llJaCTHTa, KneesMOM, AMOJJ.OC, KepcoaH H JlnoaHeKoe. ,4yuaiicKue KH.R:HCecm8a. Jlyqwne BuHa na OKpecruocreii K0111apa. fpeqwt. Koplf>y, CeHT-Mop, Jlenaure, lllepoHe, Merap, llOJinoryua H Cepuro. llepcwt. BnHa na Kac6nua H Heae)J.a. Mbl.c ,4o6poii HafJe:HCObl.. Jlyqmne cyxne KpacHble BnHa aroii KBreropnn.
JKupoufJa. BropMe n TJ)e'J'bH KpiO - C<rrepH, BoMM, BapcaK, llpeHbHK, BnauK<Jlop, 8HJVJbH8B JJ.'0pHOH; JIY'IWHe KpiO - JleoHbJIH, JlauroH, 1'yJieH, CeH-lleii, JlynnBK, MapndiaK, CeHT-KpyaJUO-MOH H <l>apr. Mapua. BnHa KpaMau, Jle MeHHJib, Aona, 3nepHa H CeH-MapreH JJ.'A6nya. Bepxuuit Peii.u. Cyxne BHHa - fe6oHJVJep, PnKonp, PnooBHJIJie, TIOpKxeiiM, BeprO'l'~eJib, TOHKHE BEJibiE 3ArPAHWIHbiE BHHA Py(j>4>ax, lllf>a<PeuxeiiM, 3HmcxeiiM, HurepcxeiiM, Fep.MaH.UJl. BropLle n TpeTbH Kareropnn BHH, XeHHeooiiep, Ka~eHT8Jib, AMMepwonp, Kaiiaep- YJIOMlluyTbiX B enneKe JIY'IUIHX, 8 T810Ke BHH Mo6epr, K~.ewrexeitM, CnfO!IcxeitM, 6a6euxeitM. 3eJib, nncnoJYr, 3eTI'Hure, Onuc6epr u ueKoropt.IX HUJ~Cuuit Peiiu. Mom.cxeiiM H BOilbKCxeiiM. JJ.pyrux. Kom-fJ'Op. Mepco na ypomaeo BHHOrpa.iUiHA8cmpu.x. lllup8Kep, llpec6yp, a T8Kme BTOKOB nepp~.ep, KoM6eTr, Jill fyrr-JJ.'Op, Jill JKeHeB- pble H TJ)e'J'bH K8'rel'OpHll BHH, H8388HHbiX B eDHCKe pnep H lllapM. JIY'IUIHX. Hma.nu.x. Cyxne BHHa MapcaJia H KacreJib-Be/Opa. lllaro-llJaJioH, Ap6ya n llynHJVJeH. Poua. KoHJJ.pne. repauo. HcnaltUil. Paucno JJ.e llepaT8, Xepec BTOpoii KaJlom-u-Fapouua. KnapBK H 6100e. Houu. Jlyqwne ypomau llla6JIH. reropHH H nepBbJe copra cyxux MoHTHJibll HMaJiara. TypqWl. Bnua, H83bJBaeMMe 芦3aKOHHbiMH路>, Coua-u-Jlyapa. llyiin, <I>IOncce nepooii KareropHH. HeKTBp Mecra H BaH JJ.'Op. CaooiiR. Jle Koro JJ.'Allbrecc. flepcu.x. Cyxne WHpa3CKHe llltc$1raHCKHe BHH8. Apf}ew. CeH-lleppa H CeH-JKau. Ocmpo8a 8 Amllaumu~tecKOM oKeaue. J1 yqHu;w;uue llupeueu. JKIOpaHeOH, rau, Jlappo- mne eoJYra e ocrpooa TeHepnlf>e, Aeopec, KauapHeH, JKenoc n Maaep. eKnx ocrpoooo, a T&Kme c ocrpooa MMeiipa. JKupoufJa. BepmepaK, CeHT-<I>ya-JJ.e-BnHh, CeH-HeKcau. JIYllillHE OP,4HHAPHbiE KPACHblE lPPAH~CKHE BHHA
JKupoufJa. 0p)J.liH8pHbJe BIIH8 BbJCOKOfO, XOpomero H YJJ.OBJieTBOpHTeJibHoro K8'1ecTB8 MeFeflMOHUJl. K aroii rpyrme om1 OTHOCJITCJI Kpae- JJ.OK, BHHO Byp BTOporo KpiO; nyqmne BnHa Bnaii; HhJe BHHa nepaoii H BTOpoii K&reropJdf, npoH3B0)1)1- nepBbie n BTOpble K&Teropnn BHH Keiipn, BacMbJe o Haccay, HHmHeM Peiiue, BaoapHH H 8IOpreM- caHc H MoHif>eppau; nepBbie n BTOpbie Kareropnu 6epre. BnH Byp, <l>poHeaK, CeHT-3MHJibOH H BHHa, KOABcmpUil. BeHrepcKHe BHHa BTOpoii H TJ)e'J'beH ropble He O'l'HOCllTCll K npe)J.bi)J.yn(HM K8'refOpHHM, Karel'OpHH, BHH8 nepBOH KareropHH H3 Mop8BHH, H3 KOMMYJI DJI8HK芦f>op, Jle nuaH, Jle TaiiaH, ApeaK, 3iiaHH, Ceu-JKepMeH, BMeiipaK, CnopaK, ThpoM, KapHHOJIJI, HruJHpHH n ,UaJIM~H. lliBeiiqapUil. BnHa nepooii Kareropnn <l>a- CeH-TpeJIOJJ.JI, CeH-KpHCTOJIH, BnaHbHH H Mepnoepm n Kop-raiio. HbliK. Hma.nWl. KapMHHbliHO, Moure-Cepparo, AllbKom-fJ'Op. Bropble Kareropun BHH, uaaoaH6auo, OpobeTO, Tepun, Bapn, PeJJ.mHo, MaeKOJIH H HMX KaK TOHKHe, MoHreJIH, ,ll.nmoH, PIOJJnn, Mepco, <I>HKCHH. napo. Coua-u-Jlyapa. MepKIOpe, JKHBpn, IKIOJibeH8C. Hcna/tUil. Jlyqwne BHHa BaJibJJ.eneHbJIC. IlopmyzaJIUil. ToHKne onua Beitpa H ToppecPoua. MoproH, CeHT-<I>ya, Jle Baporu~b, MHJInepn H JlH f8JUie. BeJJ.pac.
TOHKHE KPACHbiE 3AFPAHJI'IHME BHHA
-路~ 146)-ct:'-
Mapua. BHJJJJb·AoMaum, lllaM6epH, Ceu-
TbeppH. J(opooltb. Bropble KareropHu auu BepmepaK, JlaJJuHJJ., BoMOH, KOT Ceu-Jleou. Jpo . Ceu-il\opm ~'OpK. Bepxltlllt fap01ma. <l>pourou u 8KJIJJo~puK. Ho~t~t. ABaJJJJoH, iKyaubH, Kynaum H Wpaucu. Bepxltlllt Mapua. 06HHblf u Moucomou. Mo3eJlb. CH, CJOCCH, CeuT-PJO<t>4>uu u CaJJb. Me:1a . Bap-ne-AJOK, BJOCclHUJ-KOT, JloumeBHJJJJb, Casouubep, JlHHblf, HaJJbB, Poobep, lllapAOHb, Bapua u Kpe. B epxuuii Perm . Bropbte Kareropuu suu PuKB11p, PH6oBHJJJJe 11 np. /Opa . Apc10p, CaJieu, Mapuoo, 3rnbnbepp 11 BTOpbte KareropHu Ap6ya. JJom. Jlyqwue ua Karopos u fypnoHa. Jlauobl.. T10pcou. Tapu. K10uaK, Kaaare, CeuT-AMapeuc HfaflaK. fap. Jle~euou , PoKr.rop u Jlaurnan. 3uop-u-Jlyapa. Ceu-HHKOJJ11· ~e- Byprefl " /Kye.
Kom-o'Op. B11ua BTOpbtx ypomaes Mepco. /Opa. J1'3TyaJJb" KIIHTIIHbll. 3uop-u-J1yapa. Jl)"lWlte cop-ra ByBpa. Houu. il\10ua, 3nlluefl, Touuepp It AauuMyaH. Coua-u-Jlyapa. ConJOTpe, Jiy'IWIIe COPTa Bep-
mllccou. M:m-u-Jlyapa. Jl)"lWlte COPTa CoMJOp, fiapua
H}l,aMnbepp. Ca6oitR. MaPTMb, CeuT-WHHoceHu Jlaccapaa. Hbe6p. fiyiht-eJOp-Jlyap. Tapu. Jl)"lume COPTa faiiaK. fap. Jl)"lmlle coPTa Jlon:m " Wbauccoua.
fiOCKOJlbK)' Kp8CHbte Op):lltHapHbte 3arp8HH'I· Hbte BIIH8 Jiy'IWHX, XOJlOlUIIX It CpeJ:lHlfX COPTQB o6bt'IHO nOJIHOCTbJO n0Tpe6JJ1110TC11 uenocpenCTBeHuo H8 MecTax, B CTpaHax IlJlOH3BO):lCTBa, Mbl IIX 3):\ecb He H&abiBaeM. flpuBe):\eM TOJlbKO 6e.JJMe Op!\H·
uapubte BHHa, Bbipa6aTbtaaer.rbte aa rpau11u.efl, TaK K8K OHH HepeAKO HMe10TC11 B nponame, 38MeH1111 CoOOH H81fJiy'IWHe BHHa.
JIYllll/HE OPJ(HHAPHb/E 3MPAJIWIHblE BHHA
BEJJblE
lllBeii~apUR. 8ropa11 KaTeropn11 BIIHa KJO:I:IHH BIIH CO CK..10H8 }J,eCCaJJe. )Kupouoa. Bropbte Karerop1m BltH, nepe'lltC· HmaJlWl . 8Hua c OCTJlOBOB 3nb6a, Cnu.runtJI, JJeHHbiX K8K TOHKHe; XOJlOlUI1e COPT8 fpaB, <l>apr, KanpH, WcKitJI 11 J1Hnapu. J18.H,Il,HpaC, Jlauryapau, f\an11flaK It np. HcnanUR. Anb6a$Jop 11 BH.Ha 8MblleneHb11C Mapua. TperbHKPJO nepe'IHCJJeHHbtX BHH. sroporo COPTa. Bepxuuii u Hu:Heuuii Peiiu. BHua aropofl H llopmy2a.11UR. Jlar.raJiourya 11 TaaHpa. TpeTbefl KaTerOpltlt Cnepe'IIICJJeHHbiX BHHOrp8):lHH· PoccuR. Cy~aK , <l>eo)I.OCII11 H ueKOTOpbte KOB. ~pyr11e.
JIYl/lllHE OPJ(HHAPHb/E l/JPAHL(Y3CKHE BHHA
BEJlb/E
-·~147~·-
AlleKcaxiJp!~Ma ..l..:llt.::!~~ii"'::::-'~~ *-=>-·~·~
Typi{UR. Bropbie copm sun Kaunuu, MaKenoB01c.n.103. Buna BTOporo copm, B JJ.OCTaTO'I no nlm u Cntpuu. OOnbiUJfX KOJUNeCTBax npoH3BO)UfMble B y>Ke naMOJLiJaau~t . MonnascKue suna nepsoi\ Kare- 3BanHbJX KOMMYJI3X. Bap. BaHAOJib, Jle KaTine, Cen-Cup u Jle Bocce. ropuu. fpei{UR. JlenanT, Xepone u Merap. Hu31enue Mbnw. Me. Byw-010-Pou. Ceon-Cen-Anpu, Ceon-CenTXOPOlllHE OP!{HHAPHblE KPACHb/E AHnpe, Cen-JIYH u lllaro-KoM6ep. l/JPAHI{YJCKHE BHHA Hu31Cuue llupeueu. Monei\n, 06e)YI'Cn, RonBee sunorpanHuKu, nassannbJe npu nepequc- mea, flO)YI'C, 3HJ).Jf, A6anc, ,[{uecc, Cucco, non H neHuu Bltn npeJJ.biA)'Dl.IIX Kareropui\, naJOT suna u SIOpocC. T8KOfO K8'1eCTB8, KOTOpbie MOmno OTneCTH nHIUb Bocmo~tnwe llupeneu. 3cnupa-ne-n'Arnu, KnanHoif rpynne. H1tme npusenenbi re, KOTOpbie PuscanbT, CanbC, neaHMa H BaKcac. CJie.IcyeT KHUM JJ.0088UTb. Bepxnue llupeneu. Man1tpan, CYJOnbK03, JKupoHiJa. Buua BTOporo copm c BHHOrpa,lnfH- CenT-JlaHn HJlaCKa3ep. KOB BTOpoR KaTeropmt, BHHa BTOporo COpnl CBHnOJKep. Xopomue copm Horapo. rpaAHHKOB Snail, suua TpeTbero copm Byp, <l>ponllpu.,•,wpc~eue Mbnw. BenneT u JIY'IIUHe ua oKcax H CeHT-a MHJibOn, 1\acrHJibOH H CeHT-$yR-llil· pecTHOCTeH HHU.Qbl. fpa!IJI., CeHT-3nanu, Cen-Jly6ec, Jls fpasu Kap6ouCaaou~t (BepxHM u HU31CHM) . KOT ne llloBnau. TaHb, Tysbep HJ\aH'f$op. M:m-u-J1yapa. lllar.tnunbe-Jie-CeK. Ocmpoa Kopcwca. AJilrqo, Capu, BHKO, nepu, 3uiJp-u-J1yapa. Bropbie COPTa /1\ye, Cen-Hu- Bacrua, Kan-Kopc, Kanbsu, Motrre-MaJvKuope, Kona-JJ.e-Bypreif. 1\o)YI'C, Bouu<f>ali.HO Jf nopro-BeKKIIO. Jlom-u-fapoHHa. flepuKap u Mon<j)nanKen. :-Jn. JlY'f!UIIe BHna CeifCCJJb. Jlyapa. J110ne, CeH-Muwenb, lll10un, Bon u Xopomue opnuuapnbJe 6enbJe suna B6onbmux KOJIJJqeCTBax CytJJ.eCTBYJOT Ha reppHTOpiUIX, KOTO· lllaseHa. H3ep. Pesenren u CeiiciOeJib. pble Mbl TOJibKO '11'0 H83bi88JIH, fOBOpR 0 p83JIJfq!{po.M. Cai\auc, Bepmenu, ,Uu, Pyaac, lllaro- nbJX 6onee BbiCOKux KareropHRx BHH. Koma Mbl nE$-JJ.IO-PoH, Annan, Moucer10p u MonremtMap. 6YJ!.eMpaccMaTpusaTb nenapmMeHTbi, nocraBJUIIO3Hop-u-.~Jyapa. lllucco, Bnepe, Are, Cuspa, m.ue npoCTO opnunapnb!e BJtHa, TO ynoMsneM (ne Asa, lllenonco, 3nenbe, <l>panKeH, CenT-Ase)YI'Cn OTACJIRR JIX JJ.pyr OT JJ.pyra) HTe, KOTOpble npouSBOUneKOTOpble JJ.pyrue BHnOrp8.1lnHKH. AJIT 6enb!e BHna COOTBeTCTBYJOIU.ero K8'1CCTB8. Poua. CeHT-<I>ya, Bapo.anb u Munnepu (BTO· pbiecopm). OP!{HHAPHb/E KPACHb/E l/JPAHI.(l'3!{opiJoub. ,UoMM, Ceu-Cunpueu, K10nem u CKHEBHHA Bee suna, OTHOCJIILI.HeCJI Karoi\ Kareropuu, colllaucCJJan. Jlom. flepBble COpm flon -n'3seKH<I>IOMCJib. CTaBJIJIIOT OCHOBHYJO '18CTb BUH IUHpoKOfO nOTpe600. flepBbie copm Tpei\, flo)YI'C , <l>lfl'Y, Mup- neHHR, roproBJUI KOTOpbiMH nau6onee sHa'ltrrenbnecce u iKuncrac. ua. 0JJ.naKO, 1J1'06bJ 6b!Tb ynOMlllfYTbiMH 3J).ecb, Ta Tapu. Bropbie COPTa KaiiaK, nepBbie COPTa Pa- KHe BHna He JJ.OJI)Knbl HMeTb K8KOfO-nHOO MeCTHOfO npHBJ\YC8 U He JJ.OJI)I(Hbl 6b!Tb HU TJI)KeJibiMH, HH 6acrenc. 3po. Bepapr, Cen-KpuCTOJib, Ceu-,Upeaepu, pe3KHMH, HH BJIJibJMH, Hll npeCHbiMH- KOpo'le ro1\aCTpH. BOpll, nymHO UMeTb 803MO)KHOCTb ynOTpe6JIJITb fap. PoKMop, Cen-iKunb, Banbonb u Jlenenon Kamnoe us HHX no QTAeJibHOCTH. 0Hu nonmHbi xpaBTOpoH Kareropuu. nHTbCJI u YJIY'IUiaTbCJI s 6onbmei\ un11 MeHbmei\ Coua-u-Jlyapa. BunorpannuKu co cKJionos CTeneHH 6es K8KHX-nHOO npHMeceif HJIH JJ.OOasOK. 3u (Ain). Cei\cenb, lllaMnaub, Maunopa, Talllanona, MaKOHHa, Bomone naJOT 6onbmoi\ Bbi6op BHH naunoi\ Kareropuu. nuccM\, 1\IOJioo, AHrne<f>op, fpocne, CeH-Benya, Home. He npuBOJJ.HM nassanull MHomecTBa B11pue, Cepspue, CeH-PaM6ep, TyaaM\, AM6epM\, BHH 3TOH rpynnbJ, npOH3BOJ).HMbiX ua BUnO- Bo, JlauM\, CeH-Copnen, Bunb6ya, Jl' I011, MonrpaJ).nUK8X iKyanbu, 0Kceppa, Asanona u Mepnb, Tyaccu, MoHTauM\ 11 neKOTOpbie npyrue MeIApaHcu. CTHOCTH JJ.aiOT HKp8CHbJe II 6enbJe BHHa.
BllllbWOu K!J.IIUHapHbtii CJIOoapb
....
.......
,.....-_...~.~~~,~
~
3n ( Aisnes). napHbJIH, Kpaou, KpaOHeJIJlb, iKIOMHHbH, KIOCCH, 6eJJJJbBIO, Pyccu, Jlau, Kpeccu, 6beBp, OpmeBaJib, MOHWaJIOH, nnyaiiap, BypcbeHH, Apaucu, llJaro-T~>eppu, 1'pe.ny, Baiiu, H Cynup npoH3BO)UIT MHO)KeCTBO KpaCHbiX H Koe· 1\aKHe 6eJJLie BHHa. Mt>e. fapeHH JJ.IO Cenb (KpaCHLie u 6enLie). Hwteltue Mbnl>t. Me (Broporo copra) u ueKoropble JJ.pyrue KpaCHble BHHa. Apaew. MoB, JluMouu, Capa, Buou, 06euac u Jl'Apmaun.ep (KpaCHbie H6enbie). Apaeunbt. Buua ua OKpecTHOCTefi BY3Le ( KpacHble u 6enble) . 06. Byiin, Jlau-o-Bya, iKaoepuaT, CymmbH, Bap-c10p-Ceu, Bap-ciOp-06 HJlaHJJ.peBHJIJib ( KpacHLie H6eJJble). Oo. BropiUI KaTeropiDI <llu'fY, JleKa1'1', Tpeii, Jlarpacc, AneT, JlHMY n Marpu (Kpacuble n 6eJibJe). ABeiipon. Jlauce].laK, AHLJIK, MapuitaK u fpaJleJibC ( KpaCHbJe H6eJJbJe) . Byw-aw-Pon. 06aub, iKeMeuoc, Opuonb u K10m ( KpaCHbie u 6enble) . lllapanma. Ceu-CaTIOpueu, AHbep, Ceu-iKeHHC, JlHHap)l., Mynu)lap, <l'oHKOOpiOH, rap))., PyiiaK, BnaucaK, Bap, MoHTHHhKK, Ceu-Cepueu, Byron, Mapmu, MopuaK, Jla KypoHH, Pyne, Hepcax, iKIOJibeH HHeKOTOpble JJ.pyrue Kp8CHble H6eJJble BHHa. HwteHliJt lllapanma. CeHT, llJenuue, <l'ouTKYBePT, BIOCcaK, Jla llJaneJJJJL, Ceu-PoMaH, Comou, Jle fya, Ceu-iKIOJiuau, Hyiiep, Mam, Ceu/Kau-n.' Aumenu, Mapeuu, Ceu-iKIOCT, Jla PoWeJJJJb, OCTposa JJ.'Onepou HJJ.e Pe (Kpacuble H6eJibie BHHa) . lllep. CaBHHbOJib, Caucepp, Baccenn, <!'IOCCH H CeHT-AMauJJ. (KpacHbie H6enbie) . Koppe3. CKJIOHbl AnaccB.Ka, CaitB.K, .[J,ouaeuB.K, BapeT, MeficcaK, Ceu-BaaHJib, KenCB.K, Houap].l, PIOH·A'ApuaK, Bon~ n Apmeum (Kpacuble H 6eJihie). Kopcwca. TpeTbll KareropHll uaaBaHHbiX Bhime KOpcHKaHCKHX BHH ( KpaCHbiX H6eJJbiX). Kom-a' Op. Bee Bnua, KOTOpbie ue 6b1Jlu a].lecb yDOMJIHYTbl. :hoT ].lenapraMeHT npoH3BO].lHT COBCeM HeMH0£0 Op,1.lHHapHbiX BHH (KpaCHble H6enble). ~opaonb. Ka.,nyau, JluMefi, Mounaa~>e, .[J,oMM oroporo COPTa, Ceu-Cunpueu, MouTHHbJIK HopAHuapuble BHHa BepmepaK (Kpacuble H6enLie) . ~y6. Beaaucou, Buauc, MYTLe, JloM6ap, Jluecc, Jlasauc, iKaJinepaum, llJaTuiiou-ne-.[J,IOK, flou-BHJIJibe (KpaCHhle H6enhle).
~pO.M. TpeTbH COpTa BHH C H83B8HHbiX BIIHO· rp8,1.lHHKOB, a TaK)Ke 3-ryaJib, JlHBpoH H Ceu-flOJib (Kpacuble H6enble). Fap. JlB.KOCTbep, iKoHKbep, fl10mo, JloJJ.aH, JlaurnaJJ., Booep, Muno, KMLBuccou, 3r-Buo, Ana ( KpaCHhie H6eJJble) . BepxHJIR. faponna. Bropble copm BHJIJioJJ.pltK, a TaK)Ke <l'poHTOH, MoHTecK~-BonbBeTp 11 EIOaeT ( KpaCHble) . )Kep. BePTIOC, Maaep, BueJJJJa, fy, Jl10CC811, BHJIJib-KOHTaJib, Muenau, n neaauc, BHK·<I'eaeucaK, BaJiauc, MupaJJ:y ( KpacHbie u 6enbJe) . )Kuponaa. floqTH BCe el.l(e He H83B8HHble 8 Dpell.bl.!zylnHX KareropiD!X KpaCHble If 6eJJbie BltH8 aroro JJ.enapmMeHTa, aa HCKJ1IO'IeuueM caMbiX opAHHapHbiX Beuom u AHTP·n.e-Mep. 3po. fappur, llepon~>, Brutnt.BaifpB.K, By.mr, <l'poHTHHbJIH, n yccau, Jlynnau, Mea, Am, n eaeuac, BeaLe, JloJJ.eB, JliOHeJJb, Mounen~>e, CeuiKopm, nepBble COpTa KpaCHbiX H6eJJbiX BIIH ApaMOH HflHK"YJib. 3n&p. BaJioua, BuK-na-MyCT~>ep, Befi, Jlarypll.IO· Bpefi, KouKpeMbe n CeuT-Hnep (xpaCHbiC u 6enble) . 3nap-u-lfyapa. llJHHOH, 6aJIJI8H, JliOHH, <!'OHJ.leTT, JIY'IWite copm n.' AM6yaa (xpacuble H6eJible). lf3ep. Ceu-llle<l>, Ceu-Caoeu, iKaJIJIHaH, P101t· ne-Pow, BbeHH, JlaM6eH, Kporuib, Jla Teppacc, fpHHbOH, Ceu-MB.KCHM, MIOp1tH3, BecceHC, nouau-Pyaiiau n CeHT-AH].lpa (KpaCHble n 6e.'lble) . IOpa. Byarep, MeHCTPIO, Enaun.auc, Ceu-Jlomp, 00JIItHbu, iKepoo, Ceu-Jlopau (KpaCHble u 6eJibie) . J1an&~>t. Jle T10pcau, cKJioubl Jlefiun" oepXHitit llJaJIOCC (KpaCHble It 6eJJbiC BHHa) . J1yap -u-lllep. Ouaau, Mep, llJoMOH, Teae, MOH'fY, Byppe, Moupuwap, llJuccefi, Mapefi, Oyiie, Aume, <l'aaepomib, Ceu-iKopm, JliOCitJIJie, Meu u llJaM6oH (Kpacuble u 6enLie) . J1yapa. llJapnbe, J110ne, llJIOHH, llJaoeua, Ceu-MumenL, Ceu- fl~>ep-JJ.e-6(!41 , Sou, Peuooou, CeHT-AH].lpe HCeu-AH (KpaCHble H6eJJbie). Jlyape . Capro, Ceu-.[J,eun, Ceu-MapK, CeuiKu, BomaHCit, 60Jib, 60JieTT, MapHHblt (Kpacuble u 6enb1e). J1om MecTHbie pooOBble ouua paaubiX OTTeR· ROB H DO'ITH BCe Kp8CHbiC, KOTOpble HC 6biJIH yDO· MliHYTbl ·
J1om-u -Faponna. TeaaK, Jla Kpya-Bnauw, Amau, Mapcau, KaCTeJJbMOpoH, CoMMeuaaK, Jla
-·~149~·-
lllaneJIJI&, HOTp-.lJ.aM, KrtepaK H MapMaH,II. ( KpacHI>IeH6eJt&Ie). Jlosep. Mapsemon&, <l>nopaK, BHJIMj>op ( KpaCHble). M:m-u-Jlyapa . .lJ.aMIIbep, Bapau, lllace, CeuCHp, Bpeae, CoMIOp, <I>Eliie ( Kpacuble H 6en&Ie). Mapna. BePTIOC, Aseua, lllaMnHiiOH, .ll.aMep11, MoHTeJIOH, MapAeii, MyccH, BHua, Krtaso, MopH, llyaHbH, BaureA, lllaTJdiou, PoMepH, BnHCeJib, BHMeHC, cenH, BoAHep, Bepuen, TpyaccH, lllanoH H BwrpH-CIOp-MapH ( KpaCHble H 6enble). BepxnRR Mapna. Bo, PHs&ep-ne-<l>occe, llpaHTya, Ceu-.U.Ha&e (KpacHille 11 6eJtMe). Mepm. ThRHeyp, llRH&H, ApuasHJI&, Ba.HouBHJib, lllapHH, 3cceii, Tynb, ConbHH, JIJOceii, KOT-
Porn, PoBHJib n npyrne (KpacuLie n 6en1.1e). Me3a. AnpeMOH, JlynMou, ByRHBHJIJib, JIHoHBHMb, CeH-JKtOnHRH, BoKYnep, BHHbOT, CaMnHHbH, CeH-MHIUeJib, BpiOKC&ep, MouceK, Jlyaau, AHcepBHMb, PaM6eeyp, 6eJibBHMb, ne Pomennb ( KpaCHble H 6enble). Mo3e.nb. Bropble covm nepequcneHHbiX BbiiUe BHH HHeKOTOpble BHHa Ha OKpecTHOCTeii CapreMHH ( KpaCHble H 6enble). Ht~e6p. BropMe covm llyAu-ctOp-Jiyap (KpacHbie H 6eJible) . Yasa. KrtepMOH (Kpacuoe). Ibou-&e-/{oM. Hemep, 11ccyap, Kypuou, Jloneu, OpceT, JlesaH,II.p, Meaenb, .U.anneT, lloH-AtOlllaro, BoMOH, 06&ep, MapHeJib, KanbBHJJnb, Jie MaPTP, OreaaT, MoHTOH, BHK-ne-KoHT, Kyn H Mouneiipy ( KpaCHble) . HWK:uue Ilupeneu. Jlacce6, Jia YpKRA, Cone Hasan&, KtOKepoH, JI10K, Hasappeuc H CoBTeppe (KpaCHble H 6enble). Bepxuue Ilupeneu. BRH&ep" Ame.11ec (KpacHble H 6enble). Bocmortmxe Ilupeneu. ToppeMHJia, TeppaT, 3cnappou, Bepue, llpan H OKpecmOCTH (Kpacuble). Peu1t Bepxuuu u HWK:1wu. HeKOTOpble 6enble BHHa c nepeqHcneuuhiX Bblme BHHOrpll.ll.HHKOB. Poua. 11pHHbH, lllapnH, K!OpH, flonei\M~, 1\yaoH ( KpaCHhle) . BepxH.JtR Coua. Krto n10 lllaro, PeA, lllapHec, faseu, KeucH H IKH ( Kpacuble " 6enble). Coua-u-Jlyapa. MoHTilH&H, llleHoKc, BIOKCH, Ceu-BannepeH, Conb, Jla lllaCCaHb, 8HM&e, PeH&e, JlaHTHH&e, 1\euc&e, MapwaH, .lJ.tOpeTT, 3Ty, Cepc&e, Ceu-JKaH, nnaa, JKaccepoH, BIIJ:IY, BeJI-
BHJib, Ceu-Copneu, lllapaHT3, lllapua, llpHce, BoPeuap, CeHT-AM)'P,IlleBaHbH,IllaH, Ceu-BepaH, Jlome, BaseJI&, IOpHHbH, Cauce, CeHece, Ase, ll&epKno, Bepae, 11me; Bnace, Ceu-JKtonHaH, .U.eHHCe, BIOCc&ep, Jlaceua H MHOnte Apyme BHHOrpll.ll.HHKH. Bomone, MacoHHe H lllanouue nOCTaBJIJIIOT xopomHe opAHHapHMe KpRCHble H 6eJtMe BHua 3'TOA KareropiiH. Capm. Krto Ae JKau&ep, Baayr, Bpyacceu, ApTeae, Jla lllaneJinb A'AnHHbe, Ceu-BepaH, KpoMbep, Jla <l>nem H raaou<t>nep ( KpaCHble H 6eJIMe). CaBoiiH BepxH.RR u HWK:H.RR. Touou , 3Kc H A6HM (KpRCH&Ie H 6en&Ie) . Cena-u-Mapua. Banne H MHOrne BHHOrpll.ll.HHKH B OKpecTHOCTliX <l>otrreu6no ( KpaCHble H 6eJt&Ie). Ceua-u-YaJa. K<Yr ne Cenecreu, Kno n'ATHMou, AHAPe3H, CenreA H ByaccH-caHa-Asyap (Kpacu&Ie). Ce6p ( o6a AenaPTRMeHTa) . MoH-aH-Ceu-MapTeH, ByAe, Jlope, Jla Pomeuap, Jla <l>ya-Moumo, 3pBO ( KpRCHble H 6en&Ie). Tapn. Muome BHHOrpMHHKH Pa6aCTaHc, fa.HaK H Anb6H ( Kpacu&Ie H 6en&Ie) . 'RJpn-u-Faponna. <l>o, OccaK, OsHMap, CeuJly, KaMncac, Jla BHMbA~ H Mou6aPT&e (KpacHbie H 6enble) . Bap. JlaKRAep, Ceu-Haaep, Onneyn&, ll&ep<J>e, KtOKp, Conne-<l>apHeA, 11ep, Jlopr, CeH-Tpone, BpHHbOilb (KpaCHble H 6enMe). B01u11oa. Mop&ep, ABHHWH H OpaHm (KpacHbie) . BaniJeJt. JIIOCoH, <l>anMopo, Jlom-<l>ymepea, Tan&MOH (KpacHble H 6en&te). Bt~enn. lllaMnHHbH, Ceu-JKopm, KYTIOP, .lJ.Hcca, lllosHHbH, Ceu-Ma~H , BHiiMOH , CeH-PoMaH H Bo (KpacH&Ie H 6enble). Honn. llleHe, BonHiuep, Tpoumya, MoneM, KpasRH, iKIOCCH, BepMaHTOH, JKyaHMt, Ceu-Bpu, ApcH-CIOp-KtOp, llypnH, lloHTHHbH, BesHHH, JK10ue, Ceu- Ma~H , KoMHcce, HesH , COTyp, BHM&Hes-ne-Pya, Ceu-JKtOnHaH-AtO-Co, llapou, MapcaHmH, Pyccou, KonneM&e, Poaya, fpy, BepoHH H CRMble xynmHe H3 yme nepeqHcneHHbiX BHH0rpll.ll.HHKOB npoH3BOA/lT MHOmecTBO BHH AaHHOH Kareropuu. BeJIMe BHHa TaKme c~ecTBytOT B 6on&mHx Konuqecrsax H npenocraBJIJIIOT B03MOmHOCTb mHpoKOro Bb160pa. llla6nH HMeeT OKOnO ABRA~RTH fiRTH BHHOrpMHHKOB. B MeCTHOCTH Cau ux rome MHOfO.
~路~ 150)-<t=f_
oMbWOU Ky.IIWtapHblii CJI06apb
B
........... ,~,~~~~~
~·~•""'*" ·~~·'......:::::-:iiw~
CJIA,[(KHE ([)PAJI~CKHE BHHA <l>paHl.(JUI npoH3BO)J.HT OTHOCHTellhHO HeMH0£0 BHH :m:>H K8Tei"OpHH. TeM He MeHee HeKOTOpbie H8W.H BHH8 MOI)'T C ycneXOM KOHKYPHpoB8Tb C 6oJibWHHCTBOM 38rp8HH'IHbiX CJ18)J.KHX BHH.
uap, RoMMaufJepu ( OC1'pOB Kunp) , JlaKpUMaRpucmu, Ma.tiMa:JuR,MafJepa, TUHmo f)' AJzuKaume, KpaCHble u 6enble M)'CK&Thl CupaKy:Jbl H KpaCHble H 6eJJbte llJUpa:JCKUe BHH8. MHome npyrue C1'p8Hhi, a TaiOKe Te, KTO npo-
0)J.HO H3 JIY'IWHX cppaHu.yaCKMX CJ18)J.KHX BHH -
H3BO,Il)fT nepe'IHCJieHHble BbiWe BHH8, npe)J.OCT8B-
JJ.RJOT WHpoKHH BbiOOp BHH, OTHOC.RUI,JIXC.R K )J.8H-
M)'CK8T PHBCaJibT H3 BOCTO'IHbiX nupeHeeB. C/I8)J.KHe BHHa ua Kon&Mapa u KaHaep6epra ( BepxHHH PeitH) •
HOH rpynne. Hx H83B8HJUI u H83B8HJUI cOOTBeTCTBYfOUJ,HX C1'p8H Mbl npHBO)J.JlM HH>Ke.
H RIOHeJJ.R
fep.MaflUJI,. W8)J.KHe BHHa <l>paHKOHJUI. A6cmpUR,. BTOphle COP'f8 BHH ToKaii, Tap'IM,
"leTbipe nepe'IHCJieHHbiX Bhi.We BHH8 MO>KHO
EeHH u CJI8)J.KHe BHHa ua TpaHCJIJJbBaHHH, l1CTPHH,
BuHo 3pMHTSJK ua nenap1'8MeHTa ApoM . nepBble copTa
<l>pOHTHHb.RH8
M8)J.a, 3oM6op, lllem, Ul8)J.aHH, Tonecsa, 3pno-
(3po) . p8CCM81'pHB8Tb K8K Hrutny'IWHe H3 cppaHu.yacKHX
.IJ.MMa~u u B eHeTHH.
CJI8,ilKJIX BHH.
Hmll.!tUJI,. BTOphle copTa naKpHMa-KpHCTH ( H eano.nt>) , CupaKy.Jbl ( Cu~UJZUJI,) , KpaCHhiH Myc-
.IJ.Mee B nop.R)J.Ke yObiBaHJUI CBOJIX )J.OCTOHHCTB
(Toc1wua).
Ka-
npHBe,UeHLI BHH8 :ntiH rpynnbl, OTHOC.RUJ,HeCH B Heii
KaT u A.'IH&THKo
KO BTOpoH KaTeropuu :
(IIbeMOnm), Hac Ko, iKupo, TuHTO H MMbB83HH c ocmpo6a CapfJunUR,. BepMYT u AJJeaTHKO c ocmpo6a 3Ab6a. MycKaTHhle BHHa Beaysui\ (HeanOJLb). MMbB83JUI c ocmpo606 Jlunapu, BnHo-caHTO )J.e Racmu.l!bOIIe 11 apoMaTnoe BHHO lliHaBeHH (Jlrut6api)UR,). Pu.McKue zocyfJapcm6a. Eenbte u KpacHble BHHaA..l t>6auo , MYCK&Thl Moume -€/JpacKolle, 0p6t>emo H €/Japueae. HcnaUUR,. BTOpble COPT& ThHTO n'A.'IHKaHTe ( BaAeHCUJI,), TttHTHJJJJa ne POTa (3cmpaMaiJy-
3po.
BTOp&Ie CO!Yf& RIOHeJUI u <l>poHTHHbiiHa;
nepBbiH COPT /Iwcap8on H fpeHaw JIY'IWnx copws.
Bepxnuit u HWK:nuit Peitn.
nyqwue M)'CK8Tbl
BonbKCXeHM, fennreHCTeH H HeKOTOpble )J.pynte H3 npynrx MecTHOCTeH.
Bocmottnble /Iupeneu.
BnHa, H83btBaeMhle
fpeHaw, c BHHorp8)J.HHKOB EaHHIOJJh , KoJJJJHIOp H KocnepoH, a TaKme MaKa6eo ua MeCTHOCTH CMbC.
f{opiJOHb. nepBhle COPTS MoH683HH8K. Roppe:J. Cn8)J.Koe BHHO ApmeHTaT. BoKAIO:J. BHHa fpeHaw u MYCK&TH&te
pa), BHHa
OOM. Bap.
MycKaTHLie BHHa
HeJJJJH H lllyu6aae
THHTHJJJJ8
Xepec
(AniJaJlY:JUR,) , THHTO ,
H CaH -RYK8P " napaKCeT MMbB83JUI, naKpHMa"
6e-
Jible M)'CK8Tbl MMara ( fpenafJa), nenpo-XnMeHec
Cn8)J.Kue BHHa Kan-Kopc.
(BucKaii.R,) , suHo fpeHaw ne Ca6aue (Apa2011), M8JibB83JUI llonneHTH8 ( ocmpo6a M aitopKa) , Benea-MMara " MHOmeCT-
llepe'IHCJieHHble BbiWe H MHOrHe )J.pynte )J,enap-
BO BHH C 3THX me BHHOrp8)J.HHKOB, HO 6onee llJJH
KpacHhle u 6en&re M)'CK8Thl PoKsap, Kac-
cuc H CHOTa.
Ropcwca.
ne BuKTOpJUI
H KapHHeHa
TaMeHTbl npoH3BO)J.IIT )J.OBOJlbHO MH0£0 M)'CK8THbiX JIJJH )J.pynrx CJI8)J.KHX BHH, H3BeCTHOCTb KOTOpbiX He BblXO)J.HT 38 npe)J.eJJbl TOH MeCTHOCTII, me OHH 6hiJJH
MeHee xynwero K&'leCTB8 .
/IopmytaJtUJI,. TypqUR,.
C)J.eJJ8Hbl.
MycK&THble BHHa CeTysMb u
KapKaBeJJJJOC H3 llOpTyr8JibCKOH 3C1'p&M8JIYPbl. MMbB83JUI BTOporo CO!Yf& c Kunpa H
1\rumHH; Kp8CHbte H 6eJJble M)'CK8THbte BHH8 C OCT-
CJIA,[.(KHE 3AI'PAHWIHblE BHHA BHHa
JIY'IWliX
Kareropuit :m:>ro KJJacca O'leHh
pe)J.Ko non8)).8KYI'CH B TOprosne . llpasHTeJJH rex CTpaH , me HX npoH3BO)J.IIT,
OCTIIBJUI1(YI'
3TH BHH8 )I.Jlll
co6CTseHHoro yn<Yrpe6.ReHJUI HJJH )I.Jlll nonapKOB npyrHM rocynap.RM . Ew.e O,ll)fOH npo6neMOH OK83hiB8eT-
poBOB CaMoc , TeHe)J.oc H Kunp. BnHo fMHCTac
(MaKeiJonUR,) u BHHO ua CMHpHbl. f{ynaitcKue KH.JD~Cecmoo. Buua KOTHap BTOpoi\ K8TeropHH (MOJLiJa6UR,) H BHHO ll.R1'p8 (Ba.rtaXUJi,). /IepcUR,. MM&B83JUI ualllupaaa u HccparaHa. M~>tc f{o6poit HafJe~iJbl. BTOpbre CO!Yf& KoH-
C.R BhiCOK8..R ~eHa TaKMX BHH. ToproB~I OTKaablsa-
CTaHce; Kp8CHbte H 6eJJbte M)'CK8Tbl, H83hiBaeMhle
IOTC.R OT MMeHbKHX napi'Hi\ TOB8pa 38 C'roJJb BbiCO-
6oma.
KHe
fpel.(JUI. MMbB83JUI
~eHbl.
CaMble H3BeCTHble BHHOrp8)J.HHKH H BHH8 :m:>H rpynnht -
uncait, Roucmauc, aeneHoe BHHO Rom-
Mope" BuHo-caHTO c oc-
TpoBa CaHTOpHH, 8 TaK>Ke MHOI"O'IHCJieHHble M)'CK8THble BHH8 C J10HH'IeCKJIX OC1'pOBOB.
-·~151~·-
B PoccuR. CJJanKne snna Kooc n CynaK ( KpbLM) . Ocmpo6a Amnaxmu~tecKozo oKeana. BTOpble covra M8JibB83HH" MYCKaTHbiX BHH c OCTpOB8 Maneiipa; nepBbJe covra BUH c OCTpOBOB Tenepn<J>, AaopcKJIX, KanapcKnx, foMepa n llanbMe. MeKCUKa. JIY'JWHe CJlll,IJ.Kne BHHa naccO-JleJlbHoJ>'"f'e, llapac, Can-Jlync-JJ.e-na-llac n 3eJiaiia. BonbWHHCTBO CTpan, nponasonRUJ.HX CJia)lKHe snna, nepeqncneHHble Bblwe, )lenaJOT TaKme BeCbMa 3Ha'IHTeJlbHOe KOJIH'IeCTBO JlpyrHX BHH 3TOH KaTeropnn, KOTOpble nOCT8BJIIIJOTCII B TOpJ'OBJIJO nOJ(. CaMbiMH U3BeCTHbiMU HaasaHHIIMH. He6eabtHTepecuo no6asHTb, 'ITO TaKne snna MOryr npno6peCTn nenoCTaJOw.ne HM Ka'leCTsa aa C'leT oco6oro yxo)la, c Te'lenneM speMenn, a TaKme npn nepesoaKax, KOTOpblM nx nonsepraJOT. ECJIH oun n ue nOJIHOCTJ.JO JJ.OCTnraJOT yposHR. caMbiX JIY'IWHX BHH, TO aaMeHHTb HX BnOJIHe MOryT, K my6oKoMy ynoBJieTsopennJO nOTpe6nreneii , KOTOpble peJlKO HMeJOT B03MOmHOCTb cpaBHHBaTb nx Memny co6oii.
<l>. MOPMAJib +HCKyCCm60 numbR» EcJin norpe6, B KOTOpoM 6yneT XpaHHTbCII BHHO, pacnonomen B llapnme, TO nano CTapaTbCII, 'IT06b1 OH 6biJI KaK MOmHO MeHbWe nonsepmeH COTpllceHHRM OT npoeamaJOUJ.JIX aKJtnruKen. J],eJio s TOM, 'ITO OT 3TOrOnO)l.HHM8eTCII H8 nOBepXHOCTb caMIUI JierKIUI 'laCTb 0Cil,IJ.K8, 8 KOrna OH CMeWHB8eTCII CBHHOM, OHO MOmeT npoKHCuyTb. CosepweHHO HeBOOMOmHO coxpaHHTb BHHO 6ea TOro, 'IT06bt OHO He HCnOPTHJIOCb, B TeX CJiy'laRX, KOJ"Jla norpe6 CoOOut.aeTCII c Jl.poBRHbJM capaeM HJIH c aanacaMn <I>PYKTOB HJIH C JIJOObiM Xp8HHJIHut.eM KaKHX-JIHOO nponyKTOB, H8XO)lii11J,HXCII B COCTOJIHHH HenpepbiBHOI'O 6pomenHR. llocne 3TOfO HaY'JHOI'O TpaKTaTa HaM OCTaeTCII nnWh norosopliTb o xpauennn n y.ll)"lwennn BHHa. Ho :mech naM npHJleTCR o6paTHTbCII K 6onee anaJOUJ.JtM JIIO)li!M, H TPYJI.HO npnJI.YM8Tb 'ITO-HH6ynb .11)"1 Wee, 'leM nOBTOpHTb TO, 'ITO CK838Jl rocnO)lHH JlyapeH B csoeM semtKOJienHOM nponase)leHHH +TpaKTaT 0 npHrOTOB.'IeHHH OHUJ.H».
PA3JIMBKA B 60Y:KM. DO'IKH cnenyeT JlepmaTb Ha )lepeBIIHHbiX nO)lCTaBKaX HJIH 6pyCbiiX Ha BbiCOTe nOJiy<J>YT8 Ha)l ypOBHeM 3eMJIH. llO)lCTaBK.U HJIH 6pyCbll B CBOIO O'lepe)lb )lOJlmHbl nOKOHTbCJI na KaMeHHbtX onopax, a nepeso caMnx nonCTaBOK - 6bJTb BnOJIHe 3)l0poBbJM: Bel(b eCJJH nepeBO nopruKeHO fHHJibiO, TO fHHJlb aTa HaBepHRKa nepenaCTCII 6o'IKaM n oco6enno o6pY'JaM. KIDKnYJO OO'IKY Tpe6yeTCII cna6nHTb pacnopKaMH, HHa'le eCJIH BbJTaUJ.HTb OJlHY H3 6o'leK, TO OCT8JibHble C)lBHuyTCII, a aTO Bbi30BeT nO)lHIITHe 'laCTH OCa)lKa , 'ITO neo6xo)lHMO npe)lOTspaTnTb. DO'IKH )lOJimHbl OTCTOIITb OT CTeHbl nO Kpaiineii Mepe Ha OJlHH <J>YT, 'IT06bl Bcerna MOmHO 6biJIO nOCMOTpeTb ua nunw.e caann. OCMOTP 60Y:EK. llpemne 'leM noMeCTitTb snuo B norpe6, uano BHHMaTeJJJ.Ho OCM<YrpeTb 6o1JKH n cpaay me aaMeHHTb nospemnennble OOPY'I"· Koma OO'IKH c BHHOM sonpymenbJ na noncrasKn, C.'lenyeT 1maTeJibHO OCMaTpJtBaTb JIX emel(HeBHO B Te'leHHe nepBbiX HeCKOJlbKHX )l.Heii , a 38TeM - nepHOJlH'IecKH. Ecnn OO'IKH aanonneHbl BHHOM aTOro ro)la, uaJlO C)leJlaTb B KruK):(OH H3 HHX OTBepCTHe H 38TKH)'Tb ero )lepeBIIHHOH 38Tbi'IKOH, KOTOpYJO CJienyeT BpeMII OT BpeMeHH BbiHUMaTb, 'IT06bJ y6eJlHTbCII, 'ITO snno ew.e ne uaqano 6poJlHTb. Haqano 6pomenHR 6yneT aaMeTHO TOrna, Korna, BbiifYB 38Tbi'IKY, Mbl YBHJlHM, 'ITO H3 OO'IKH co CBHCTOM BbiXOJlHT BOOnyx. B aTOM CJIY'Iae InYJIKY uymno BbiHHMaTb KruKJlbiH nenb, a aaTeM - c 6onee npononmHTeJibHbtMH nnrepsaJiaMH. Koma soanyx na'IHeT BbiXOJlHTb c MeHbWHM nanopoM, nano nepeJlBHHYTJ. OO'IKH c aaTbi'IKaMn, 'IT06bt npe)lOTBp8THTb BbiXOJl B00nyx8 qepea InYJIKH. ECJIH BmfO BbiTeKaeT H3 OO'IKn, TO Tpe6yeTCII BbiRCHliTb npH'IHuy aTOro nec'laCTbJI. B TOM CJIY'Iae, Korna OO'IKY nOJlTO'IHJI qepsb, 3TO OTBepCTHe BHJlHO na OTKpbiTOH nosepXHOCTH OO'IKH. Ecnn me OTBepcme uaxol(HTCII no)l o6pY'JaMn, TO, 'IT06b1 ero o6napymHTb, npH)leTCII OTOJlBHHYTJ. HJlH CHJ!Tb O)lmf H3 o6pY'JeH. Koma snno npOTeKaeT qepea KJieney HJIH qepea lll.eJlb B ):lOCKe, TO B aTY lll.eJlb CnOMOUJ.biO HOma CJienyeT aacyuyTb npoMaCJieHuyJO 6YMary, a csepxy H8HeCTif CMecb cana C 38M83KOH )lJUI CTeKOJI. ,Ll,rui 60JibWeH 6eaonaCHOCTH csepxy Hll,IJ.O na6HTb MaJieHbKYJO CBH~OBYJO nnacmHey. ECJin BmfO BbiTeKaeT Memny nocKaMH OO'IKH na-aa TOro, 'ITO nospem)leno HecKOJibKO OOpY'JeH, TO OO'Iey Tpe6yeTCII o6epHYTb BepeBKOH H CHJlbHO CTmtyrb. ,Ll,rui 31'01'0 non BepeBKY npocoBbiB8101' naJIKY H C nOMOUJ.biO 3TOH nan-
-·~152~·-
KH 38KpycutBIUOT BepeBtcy. 8 38BIICHMOCTH <Yl' paaMe-
1')1;8 CnpaBe)J)IHBO JJ,1lll Op.IJ.HH8pllblX BIIH HeBbiCOKOI'O
poB Te'llf OO<JKY CJie.uyer CTilH)'Th OIIHcaHHblM cnoco-
KBqeCTBa, KOTQpble Moryr .li.IDKe Bbllfi'J)8Tb, eCJIH
OOM B HecKOIIbKHX MeCT8X. O.li.HoBpeMeHHO IUI'OBIIT
ooqey .li.OJIIIB8J<Yr BHHOM Jl)"'lllero K8qecTB8. O.li.HBKo
cOOmo-
BCe HeOOXOAJIMoe JJ,1lll TOI'O, '1'1'061>1 nepeiiHTb BlfHO B
JJ,1lll Bt.mepmruntbiX M8po'1HbiX 8HH CJie.lJ.YeT
APYJ'YIO OO<JKY.
.lJ.8Tb 31'0 npaBHJIO, eCJIH Bbl He XarHTe IICDOpntTb
8peMR ar 8peMeHH H8.lJ.O npo6osaTb
BlfHO, 'IT06b13H8Tb, K8K OHO «ce611 Be.ll.~ECJIII TpeOyeTCR Xp8HIITb BIIHO B ooqKax H8
CBoe BlfHO. 8 JJJoOOM CJiy'18e Jl)"'llle .li.OJIHB8Tb ooqey mOObiM BIIHOM, qeM He .lJ.OJIJ.fB8Tb COBceM.
fipoTR>KeHIIII MHOfiiX JJeT, qTO COBepweHHO HeoO-
To, qro Mbl CK838JJII Bblllle <Yl'HOCHTeJJbHO HeOO-
XO.lJ.IIMO ,II,J1JI nOJI)"'eH1111 HeKOTQpbiX Cnllp1'y03HbiX
XOAJIMOCTH ,ll.OJIIIBKII ooqeK, e~e paa no~epK11B8eT
lfJJII OqeHb TeMHbiX 811H, TO BeCbM8 noJJe3HO no-
II HeoOXOAifMOCTb 0Kp8CKH ooqeK·, B KOTQpbiX CO-
Kpb!Tb ooqKJI K8KIIM -JJIIOO M8Tep11MOM, KOTQpblit
,ll.ep>K8TCJI BIIH8 C8MOfO BbiCOKOI'O KaqeCTBa. ECJI11 y
npe,ll.0Xp8HIIT IIX <Yl' CblpOCTII B 811HHbiX norpeoax.
B8C eCTb TOJibKO O.li.H8 lfJJII ,ll.Be ooqKII T8KOI'O BIIH8,
.[J,ruJ
TO q8CTO Ob188eT 38TPYJ:(HHTeJJbHO .li.OJIII88Tb HX co-
31'0ro MO>KHO lfCDOJib3088Th rpy6YJO Kp8ctcy,
Hanp11Mep oxpy, HO ooJJbllle scero ,II,J1JI 31'01'0 no.11.XOAJIT M8CTIIK8, COCT8B KOTOpoit Mbl npltBO.li.IIM
arBeTCT8YJOUJ.HM o6paaoM.
~OKJIEflKA~
811HA. «0KJJeitK8• BIIH npe.li.-
H83H8qeH8 He TOJibKO JJ,1lll TOI'O, 'IT06b1 IIX OCBeT-
HII>Ke.
P83MeJibqlfre o6noMKH qepemfl.l,bl, npoceifre DOJIY'IeHHhiH nOpolllOK qepe3 CHTO 113 KOHCKOI'O BO-
JIJITb,
HO n MR 1'01'0, 'IT06b1 OCBoOO>K.l\8Tb nx w pac-
TBOpeHHbiX Be~eCTB, KOTQpble Bblfi8.lJ.YT B OC8.li.OK
JJOC8, 8 38TeM TO, qT() npoH.IJ.eT qepe3 31'0 CIITO, npo-
noa>Ke. T8KIIM oopaaOM YJ:(8eTC11 npe.IJ.OTBp81ltTb
ceit'J'e e~e paa qepea llleJIKOBoe CHTO lfJJII qepea
DORB.'IeHIIe OC8.li.K8 H·a AHe oyniJJOK. ECJI11 811HO
K 13 JJ118p8M
.11.ep>K8T B ooqKe B TeqeHIIe MHOfHX JJeT, TO fi0Jle3HO
MeHh Me.IIKYJO MeT8JJJJJiqeCKYJO CeTtcy.
OOJIY'IeHHOI'O T8KIIM 00p830M nOpolllK8. np1108BbTe
1 JJIIBp MeJIKO pacreprorO
nOpolllK8 OKIICif CBIIH~8
npoBOAJITb «OKJJeHtcyt O.li.IIH paa B I'O.ll., B M8pTe HJIII B OKT110pe .
.[l,ruJ 3TOH Onep8~11 001138TeJihHO ey>K-
11 npoceit'J'e BCe, qTO nOJI)"'HTCJI, qepea MeJJKoe CIITO
HO Bbl011p8Tb neHb , K01')1;8 BeTep .lJ.YeT C ce8ep8 H8
JJ,1lll nOJI)"'eH1111 O,ll.HOponHOH CMeCII. PaaarpHTe ee C
BOCTOK. lfepea 4-5 ,ll.Heif nOCJie «OKJJeHKH~ BIIH8,
.li.BYM11· TpeM11 yH~MII JlbHRHOI'O M8CJI8 H8 JJ118p
ero CJIIIB8JOT, OpoMblB8JOT ooqey II CHOB8 3800Jl1111·
CMecll II p8308BbTe T8KIIM KOJllf'leCTBOM 31'01'0 M8C-
JOT ee TeM >Ke 811HOM, KOTQpoe 113 Hee CJIHJIII, IUJII
JJ8, 'IT06b1 nOJI)"'HJI8Cb Kp8CK8, KOTQPYJO MO>KHO
CO.lJ.ep>KIIMbiM J],pyron ooqKJI , BIIHO B KOTQpoH TO>Ke
6paTb KIICTbiO . ::ti'OH Kp8CKOH fi0Kpb188JOT .lJ.HH~e
DO)J.BeprJJOCb «OKJJeiiKe~.
ooqKII 8.11.88 CJIOR c IIHTepB81IOM 8 HecKOJibKO .li.Heii,
Ecmt
Co0Hpal(YI'C11 pa3JIHB8Tb no OYTbL'OOlM He-
CT8p811Cb, qroOb( BC11 nosepXHOCTb ooqKII ObiJJ8 no-
.11.8BHO nocrymmwee 8HHO, TO ero OCT8BJliiiOJ' nocro-
KphiT8 Kp8CKOH . T8KIIM oopaaOM YJ:(8eTC11 lla0e>K8Tb
11Th HecKOJibKO ~eii , 8 DOTOM DpoBOJJ,IIT ero ~KJJeii-
pacxonos H8 H8011Btcy HOBbiX oopyqeii II H8 nOBTOp-
~ npll fiOMO~ 11H'llf01'0
Hoe 38JIOJIHeHHe ooqeK, 8 T8K>Ke On8CHOCTII DOTe-
4 CBeliOOC 11H'llfbiX 6e.rrK.a sa01f88JOT C fiOJiyOYTbUIKOH
piiTb BIIHO 113· 38 p83pb1B8 OOpyqeii.
BHH8. :1Toro KOJIJiqecTB8 .lJ.OCT81'0'1HO JJ,llJI OCBeTJJeH1111
)J.OJII18KA BOlfEK. )J.OJllf88Tb BHHO B ooqey
6e.rrK.a
II pbJ6bero KJieR.
( (()KJJeiilut~ ) CO.ll.ep>KHMOI'O e~fKOCTII, BMelU8JO~eii 270 oynJJJOK 81fH8. CH8q8JJ8 113 00q)(H ort5Hp8-
3H8'1HT .lJ.ODOJIHIITb ooqey nosepxy. lfeM MOJIO>Ke 811-
250-
HO, qeM TOHbllle CTeHKII ooqeK , qeM 60Jiee cyxoii DO-
JOT5- 6JJHTPOB 8HH8, BbiHHM8IOT38Tbf'IKY, BID£81001'
rpeo II qeM OH JJ)"'Ille npoBeTPII88eTC11, TeM qiUI.I.e
KJJeH II B
TpeOyeTCR .lJ.OJIIIB8Tb OOqKII. Bc11K8JI He6pe>KHOCTb B
KO~e H8 4 q8CTJI. :1Toii 08JJKOR nepeMellllfB8JOT 811·
OOqey
8BO)J,IIT fi8Jitcy, pac~eOJJeHHYJO H8
:rn>M .lJ.e.IIe H8HOCHT 8pe.lJ.. He>KHbJe II JJerKJte BIIH8
HOCH8q8JJ880~0MHanp8BJJeHIDI,8 fiOTOMBJq>yroM,
ObiCTPQ nOP'J'11TC11 8 ooqKax , KOTQpble HC )J.OJIHTbl no-
<rro6bl xopowo p83Melll8Tb KJJeH . One~m Dpo.li.OJJ-
oepxy. )J.pyrM npH'BtH8, no KOTQpoH ooqKII H8.11.0 qa-
>K8eTC11 B TeqeHHe o~oii-.IJ.Byx
CTO ,ll.OJIIIB8Tb ,ll.OBepxy, COCTOHT B TOM, qro nOTepH
OOqey ,ll.OJliiB8JOT BHHOM ,
8HH8 113 OOqKH B03p8CT8IOT C TeqeHIIeM BpeMeHII,
npll HeOOXO.lJ.m!OCTII .11.o6asruooT e~e BHH8. flo ~e
MHHYT·
nOCJJe qero
KOTOpoe 113 Hee OTJJHJIII , II
T8K 'ITO ecJJH ooqKa B K8KOH-TO MecR~ DOTepM8 .li.Be
C1)"18T, 'fi'06bJ BblfH8Tb ny3b1pbKH B03Ayx8, KOTOpble
OYTbiJJKH BHH8, TO B CJie.lJ.YIO~eM MeCR~e JJ,1lll ee 38-
MOfJJH OCT8TbC1I B BepXHeii q8CTJI, II
nOJJHeHHR ,ll.08epxy OOH8.11.0011TC11 )'>Ke lllecTb oyni-
Kpbf88IOT 38TbJ'IIKOit. lfepea 4-5 cyTOK BIIHO OCBeT-
JJOK. 8HHO, KOTQpbiM .li.OJIIIB8J<Yr ooqey, ,ll.OJI)I(HO no
JJ1IeTC1I II ero MO>KHO pa3JUf.BaTb nO OYTbL'OOlM.
OOqey BHOBb 38·
Mepe BOOMO>KHOCTII COOTBeTCTBOB8Tb DO Kaqecmy
ECJI11 BIIHO H8XOAJITC11 8 norpeOe B TeqeHIIe He-
:1m He BCe-
CKOJibKHX MeCR~eB , II H8 .li.He eMKOCTH y>Ke 00p830-
TOM)' 8HH)', KOTQpoe B Heii CO.ll.ep>KHTCJJ.
-·~153~f-
B 88JICJI OC8,!J.OK, K01'0pb1H HeiKeJI8TeJlbHO nO,IJ,HHM8Tb
,IJ,OJIJ'O xpamrn.. Marepnan npo6KH ,IJ,OJJiKeH 6biTb Ka-
Ha nosepxHOCTb, TO pacmellJieHHYJO nanKY onycKa-
'lecTBeHHbiM, MJirKHM n npoMHHaTbCJI naJlbueM. Ta-
JOT B OO'IKY no nOJJOBHHbl ee rny6HHbl.
KHe npOOKH CTOIIT ,li,OpoiKe
«0KJJeHey+ 6eJJbiX BHH DpOBO,MT C nOMOmbiO
npymx,
HO 3KOHOMHJI,
K01'0pYJO JIKOObl MOiKHO C,IJ,e.JI8Tb Ha npOOKax, OKa-
pb16~>ero KJJeH, paCTBOpeHHOro B BHHe, na pac'leTa
iKeTCH B KOtUJ,e KOtUJ,OB MaJIO OnpaB,ll,aHHOii. liynm-
3ToT KJJeii ro-
KH 3aKpbl8aJOT npOOK8MH no Mepe HX HaDOJJHeHHJJ.
MOJJOTKOM paa6n8810T 60Jibwoii KYCOK pbro~>ero
MOmbJO Kpruta na OO'IKe. flpo6Kn Ha,IJ,O BCTa8JIJITb B
O,IJ,HH JJHTP T8.KOI'O KJJeH H8 eMKOCTb.
3m COO'I'BeTCTBYJOmHM o6paaoM perynnpyeTCH c no-
TOBHTCJI CJJeJzyiOmHM 00p830M. KJJeH , aareM ero paapeaaiOT Ha KYCKH KycKH KJJeH BbiM8'1HB810T B re'leHne
HOiKH~IlMif.
7-8
qacos B
T8.KOM KOJIH'IecTBe BHH8, K01'0poe ,li,OCTaTO'IHO ,IJ.JUI
6YTbiJIKH C CHJJOii, ynapJIH 00 HHM KOJIOTylllKOii ,IJ,O TeX nop, OOK8 OHH ne 6ynyT BbiCTyi18Tb Ha,IJ, fOPJJbiWKOM BCero H8
I-2 JDfiDJH.
(JlUHUJL- CmapUHHOJI.
'11'061>1 KJJeii 6biJI HM nOJJHOCTbJO noKpbiT. Kor- Mepa OJZUHbt, p(uma 1I 12 o10ii.Ma . - npnM. nep. ) na KJJeii Ha6yxHeT n nomOTHT BHHO, no6a.B.nHJOT eme EcJm BHHO COOHpaJOTCJI XpaHHTb B 6yn.uiK8X ,li,OJII'O, TOro,
CTOJibKO iKe BHH8, CKOJibKO BJIHJIH BH8'18Jle. '-fepea
TO BepXHJOIO '18CTb npOOKH nOKpb18810T BOCKOM,
cymn KJJeii o6paayeT iKeJie, B K01'0poe BJJHB810T nOJJ-
cneUHaJlbHO npnroroBnennblM ,IJ.JUJ31'0ii UeJDt. TaKaH
CTa.KaHa ropll'leii BO,ll,bi n paaMewn8810T PYKOii, 'IT0-
paaMRTb KOMO'IKH,
pac-
npouenypa npe,li,OXpaHHeT npo6KH OT IIJieceHH, K01'0-
TBOpHJJHCb. Kneii non ,IJ,88JieHHeM nponycKaJOT 'lepea
plUI MOiKeT HCnOJYI'HTb llX IIplf Jl)lwreJII>HOM XpaHeHHH, a TaJOKe ~aeT npo6ey OT naceKOMbiX, KO-
TKaHb H 836HB810T, nOCTeneHHO no6a.sJuJn 6eJJoe BH-
TOpbiX 6bJB8eT O'leHb MHOI'O 8 HeK01'0pb1X norpe6ax.
HO ,li,O rex nop, nOK8 o6mee KOJIH'IeCTBO paCT80peH-
BocK, HJIH M8CTHK8, K01'0pb1MH nOKpb18810T npOO-
HOI'O KJJell 8 iKH,li,KOM COCTOHHHH ,li,OCTHJ'HeT fiPHMep-
KH , HMeeT CJJeJzyiOJUHii COCTaB:
6bl
K01'0pbie He nOJIHOCTbiO
2-3 JIHBpa KaHH<f>OJJH p8CilJI88JUIIOT C 'leTBep-
HO JJHTpa. nepe,ll, TeM KaK HaJIJITb KJJeH B OO'JKY, ero cHOsa 836n8810T, no6asHB
I JJHTP
6eJJoro BHHa, a
TbiO JIHBpa iKeJITOI'O BOCKS H .llBYMII YHUHHMH CBH-
,lJ.rut U,BeTa ,li,0088JIJIIOT CypHK ,
,li,8Jibllie nocrynaJOT TaK iKe, KaK npn «OKJJeRKe+
HOI'O iKHpa HJIH C8J18.
KpaCHOro BHHa. Hlf'IJfbie 6eJJKH n pb16Hii KJJeii MOiK -
OXpy, KOCTIIHOii yrOJJb H T. n. EcJIH BOCK K8JKeTCH
HO c ycnexoM aaMeHHTb nopoWK8MH, K01'0pbie npen-
C.'IHWKOM xpynKnM, TO ysenH'InBaJOT nooy cMa , B
JJOiK•IJI rocno~ IKIOJIHaH, npoiKHB810mHH B na-
npOTUBHOM CJJY'I8e ,IJ,o688JUIJOT eme KaHH<f>OJJH .
pniKe H8 6ym,sape nyaCCOHbep H HMeJOmnii BHHHble CKJJ8,ll,bi Ha OOIIbWHHCTBe BHHOrpanHHKOB <I>~n. PA3JUIBKA BMHA no liYThlJIKAM. npeiKne BCefO CJJe,IJ,yeT
y6e,li,HTbCJI,
CUOCOBbl UPEI{(JfBPAll(EHHH UOP'IH BHHA HJIH METO~bl EIO HCUPABJIEHHH.
'ITO BHHO ,li,OCTaTO'IHO
•0/KMPEHME• BMHA. Koma npu nanusa-
npo3pa'IHO. .[l.rut 31'01'0 ero HaJIHB810T B CT8K8H H CTa-
HHH BUH8 OHO re'leT, KaK p8CTHTeJlbHoe M8CJJO, TO
BRr CT8K8H nepe,ll, HCTO'IHHKOM CBeTa.
EcJm
BHHO
rooopRT, 'ITO nponaowno •OiKnpenne+ suna.
3m
eme He nocrnmo a6cOJJJOTHoii npoapa'IHOCTH, TO
aa60JJesaHne '18IIJ.e nopSJKaer 6eJJbie suna , 'leM
lKJlYI' eme 2-3 ,IJ,HH ,
Kpacnble , u scema npoxo,IJ,HT c re'lenneM speMenu.
a eCJJH nSJKe nOCJJe 31'0ro BHHO
6o'IKH H
O.~n~aKo eCJJu Bbl He xOTUre iK,IJ,aTb, TO T8.Koe suno
CH088 npoBO,IVn' ero «JKJJeRKy+. no BOOMOiKHOCTH,
Ha,IJ,O OCBeTJIHTb ( npoBeCTH ero ~OKJJeiiKY+) U XOpo-
He crano npoopa'IHbiM, TO ero CJJJma.JOT H3
paamm BHHa no 6yrw!KaM CJJenyeT BecTH npn npo-
WO paaMeW8Tb. EcJiu 31'01'0 He,IJ,OCTaTO'IHO, TO BUHO
XJI8,li,Hoii norone n rnasHoe- TOma, Koma serep ny-
CJJHBilJOT U npoBO,li,IIT BTOpH'IHylO ~OKJJeiiKY+, ,li,0-
eT C cesepa H8 BOCTOK.
688JUIJI K KJJeJO nOJJ -JIHTP8 BHHHOI'O CnHprn. '-lro6bl
m npenOCTOpoiKHOCTb BJIH-
HeT Ha coxpaHHOCTb BHHa ropaano 60Jibwe, 'leM
ycrpan.HTb ~OiKHpeHHe+ Bnna, B OO'IKY BCbtnaJOT
MOiKHO nO,IJ,yM8Tb. 0cOOetDIO Ha,IJ,O Jf36eraTb p83J1H88
oney YHUHJO pacrepmro B nopowoK npeBecnoro yr-
3ToT yrOJJb Ha,IJ,O XOpoWO CMeW8Tb C BHHOM pac-
Bnna B rpooy, a TaJOKe TOma, Koma ,IJ,yeT TellJibJii Be-
JJH.
rep c 10ra HJJH c aana,IJ,a. liyn.uiKH Tpe6yeTCH npono-
meiiJieHHOH nanKOH.
JJOCKaTb O'leHb 11.11;8TeJlbHO H nOIDOX8Tb K8JKJzy10 H3
EcJIH na6JIJO,ll,8eTCH ~OiKHpeHHe+ BHH8, p83JIH-
CJJY'f8JIX, KOI',ll,8 He XOTIIT
moe. He CJJe,IJ,yeT 6paTb re 6yniJIKH, K01'0pble llJioxo
TOI'O B 6YTbJJIKH, TO B TeX
naxnyT. Ca.Ml.Ie nO,IJ,XOWOI(He MarepHaJlbl ,IJ.JUI MbiTbH
,IJ,OiKH,IJ,aTbCJI,
6ynmoK -
CTBeHHbiM nyTeM, BHHO nePeJJHBilJOT ,li,88JK,ll,bl , C
xopowo npoMbiTblii peqnoii necoK HJIH
'lro61>1 31'0 aa60JJe88Hne npowno ecre-
MeJIKO paa.Ilpo6netDJoe OJIOBO. 0'1eHb BaiKHO npa-
nnrepsanoM B o,IJ,Hn MeCJJU. CseiKnii OCMOK , no-
B.IJibHO Bb16paTb npOOKH B rex CJJY'IaHX, Koma no 6y-
688Jiennblii K suny , nopSJKennOMY ~OiKHpeHHeM+,
TbiJOOlM pa3JJHB810T BHHO , K01'0poe Dpe,li,OOJ18T8eTCH
s cOOTUowennn
- · 'i:>( I 54 )-c:t ,_
I :25, o'lenL 6btCTJ>O socCTaH88Jin-
DOJlbiUOii Ky.llunapHixU c/looapb
BaeT BIIHO. ::huT cnoco6 npnMeHHM TOJibKO K Op)I.HHapHbiM BIIHaM He8biCOKOro Ka'lecT8a, K<Yropbte MOI)'T YJIY'IWiffbCII 8 TeX CJI)"'IUlX, Koma OCMOK, II,OOaBJUieMbiH K HHM, npoHCXO)l.lff OT 8HHa 8biCOKO· ro Ka'lecTBa. OPOKI1CAHI1E BHHA. 3TO aa6one8anne acerna BOJHHKaer a -rex CJI)"'8JIX, Koma OO'IKH aanOJIHIIIOTCII ne6pemno, TpancnopmpytOTCJJ a mapK)'JO noro;zy, a Ta.IOKe ecnn norpe6a HaxO,ll,IITCil a IIJlOXOM COCTOIIHHH. 00CKOJibKY C'IHT8eTCJl, 'ITO aTO· MY aa6oJie8aHHIO 6onee npY™X no,!UlepmeHbt 8JtHa c HIIJKHM conepmanneM cnHPTa, TO npe)l.OT8paTHTb rrpoKitCaHite 8HH TaKOro pona MOlKHO, )l.OOilBJIIlll Ha eMKOCTb 5-6 nwrpoa BO)l.KH. Ecnn aaMe'leHo, 'ITO BIIHO Ha'IHHaeT npnooperaTb KHCJiblH aeyc, TO ero CJJenyer nepenHTb B 6o11ey, a K<Yropou npen:aapnTe.llbHO COlKrnH O,lUIH ,lUOHM <j>HTHJUI, nporrHT8HHOI'O cepon. 0)l.H08peMeHHO TaKoe BHHO Tpe6yeTCJt OC· BeTnwr& , no6a8H8 ua 6o11ey 5- 6 mtTpoa ao)l.Kn. Ecnn KHCJTbJH npn8eyc ne HC'IeJaer, TO ~ npou.enypy HYlKHO Jl08TOpHTb qepe3 6 )I.Heli. nocne aroro BttHO ocraBJUIIOT elll.e ua KaKoe -TO 8peMR 8 OO'IKe, aareM p83JIH8aiOT no 6y,-&IJlKaM, n ero cnenyer cpa3Y nwr&. Momuo ncnpllBJIIlTb anna, na'la8wne 3aKucaTb, no6aa.'lenneM na OO'IKY 'leTBePTH JIH8pa JlWCHHlJ.bl, OOlKapeHHOH KaK K04Pe, HO no MeHee 'lepnoro u.aera. lfepe3 CJTKH nocne aroro BHHO cnnaaiOT, npoBOII.IIT ero i OKJieney» II p83JIHBaiOT BHHO no 6YTbiJTKaM, 'lro6bt cpa3y Bbtnlffb.
OPOfOPKAHI1E BI1HA. CaM&tli npocTOli COOCOO HCnpaBJieHWI T8KHX 81111 COCTOiff 8 TOM, 'ITO HX CMeWH8aiOT C 8HHaMH 6oJiee MOJIOII.biMH HJIH XO· Til 6bt C Hell.aBHO 8bin8BWHM 8HHHbiM OCa)l.KOM. Y anHa, p83JIHTOro no 6YT&IJlKaM, MOlKeT ITOII8HTbCII nporopKJibtH aeyc, no nuoma co apeMeHeM OH npoxo)I.HT, HO TOJibKO B TeX CJI)"'8JIX, Koma 6YTbiJlKII XOpoWO 38Kpb1Tbl OpOOKaMH H H8XOII.ftTCII B XOpoWCM norpe6e. Momno Ta.IOKe ncnpaaHTb aeyc Haqaawero nOPTHTbCII anna, nepenna ero a 6o11ey, H3 K<Yropol\ He)l.aBHO CJIHJIH XOpowee 8HHO H B KOTO· pou HecKOJJbKO p83 COlKfJIH JlO JlOJI)'JIIffPY 8HHHOro cnnpTa. Ho8)'10 nopli.HIO cnHpTa 8 OO'IKY cnenyer 38JIH8aTb TOJibKO nocne TOro, K&K npen&I.!IYlli.8JI nopli.Hil ero yme nporopena 11 IIJlaMeHH 6oJI&we He OCT8JIOCb, HHa'le napbl COHPTa 8CObiXH)'T, orryCTIIT· CH Ha 11.110 OO'IKH 11 IIJl&MJI nepeKnHeTCII ua reraTKn anna, naxOJJ.HilJ.Hecst na )I.He. Bee aro Momer npnaeCTH K HeC'IaCTHOMY CJI)"'aiO. BHHO, KOTOPOE OPHOBPEJIO 3ATXJlblft BKYC. OpHBKYC JaTXJIOCTH JlOHBJIIleTCH nnw& 8 -rex CJIY'IIUlX, Koma OO'IKH IIJloxo aaTKH)'Tbt. Ecnn aTOT npn8eyc He O'leH& CJIJlbH&In, ero BOJ· MOlKHO yCTpaHHTb, npo8ell.ll ~oKJieiiey9 anna, nocne 'lero OCT8BHTb 8HHO Ha 2 He)l.eJIH, a 38TeM cnwr&. Bo H36elKaHHe 3aTXJIOCTH 8cema cnenyer IIMeTb 38Kpb1Tble 38Tbi'IKaMH OTBepcTWI Ha 6oey OO'IKH. Ec.1111 npnaeyc 38TXJIOCTH O'leHb CHJibHbiH, H)'lK· no CMewaTb c aTHM BHHOM c8eme8&maawne 8 APY· roM BHHe OC8)l.KH 113 p8C'IeTa 10-12% OC8)l.Ka OT OOlll.ero KOJJH'IeCTBa BHHa. npn aTOM CJienyer JlOBO· pa'ln8aTb 6o11ey O)I.HH paa eme)I.Heano a -re'leHHe Mecstu.a, nocne qero CJIHTb H3 nee BHHO, a a OO'IKY II.OOaaHTb 5 6y,-&IJlOK BO)l.KH. BI1HO, KOTOPOE OPHOBPEJIO OP11BKYC BOlfKH, nJIECEHI1 11 T. n . Ecnn auno npno6peno TaKon npnaeyc, TO ner HHK&Koro cnoco6a OT Hero H368BHTbCH, MOlKHO TOJibKO JlOObl· T8TbCII aTOT npH8KYC CKpbiTb. ,/:LnJI aTOH U.eJTH nocne TOro, KaK 8HHO nepeJIHTO 8 APYfYIO 6o11ey, nan:o nonmapHTb O,D,HH JTH8p nweHH'IHb[X 3epeH T8KHM me cnoco6oM, KaK .Mil o6mapnaanwr K04Pe. B rop.ll'leM anne ~ nwennuy noMelll.aiOT B Jl,llHHHbin yJKHH MeWOK, KOTOpblH Ha 6e'le8Ke onycKaiOT 8 6o11ey 11epe3 OTBepCTHe, a nOTOM 8biHHM8IOT OTT)'· ,D,a. fioqey 38KpblBaiOT, H cnyCTH CYTKH 8HHO CH08a nepennaaiOT a 6o11ey, eyna npe,!UlapltTeJTbHO Ao6a BIIJIH CBelKeBbtnaBWHH B npyroM BHHe OCMOK 8 KO· JIH'IecTBe, COCT8BJIIIIOlll.eM O,li,H)' BOCbM)'IO OT OObe· Ma ncnopqennoro anna.
-·~1 55 ~
CllOCOEhl llPE.[{OTBPAIUEHMJI llOP'IM
BMHA C.JlMWKOM TEMHOfO UBETA. Ta-
BMHA . .[{rut<e caMbie cnaoble stma oObi"'HO xopowo
Rne 8HH8 oObi'IHO CJJHWKOM ryCTble, TJilReJibiC H
COXpaJUIIOTCR B XO)lOWHX llOrpeQax, B"JlO'ICM, JIHWb
nplfTOpHbiC, XOTJI Hepe,ll,KO CO,Il,epmaT DOBbiWCHHhiH
B rex CJJy'lllJI.X, Koma omt nocrynaJOT 'l)'na B HOp·
npou.enT cnHJYTa. Mx YJIY'IW810T, cMeWHBIUI c
MaJlbHOM, «JAO)lOBOM? COCTO.IIHHH. Cne,IJ,OBaTeJlbHO,
JibiM BHHOM, )J,0088JUICMbiM B paa..' l lf'IHbiX nponop·
,1];1.11 npEWYI'Bpa!l(Cmt.ll nOp'IH BHH CJJeJzyeT HC110Jlb30·
LJ.H.IIX, B 38BifCHMOCTH OT TOrO, H8CKOJlbKO TeMHoe
88Th BCe cpeACTBa, peKoMCHJJYeMbie A-"111 YJIY'IWeHHH
BHHO, KOTOpoe H8)1.0 YJIY'IlUHTb.
0
COCTO.IIHH.II norpe6os. llpeiK,Il,e scero, BHHHble norpe-
6a TJ>C()yeTC.II CO,Il,CplR8Tb 8 'BIC'rore If ynllJUITb HJ HHX
6e-
B.RIKYIUEM BRYCE BMH. Cyu(eCTBYfOT
BHH8, KOTOpble npH CoopeBaHHH npHOOpeT810T Be·
BCe, 'ITO MOlReT HCI10)YI1fl'bCJI. ECJJn H3·38 ITplf)lO,IJ,HbiX
JllfKOJlellHble K8'1ecTB8 , HO Oyny'IH MOJlO)I.biMH, H8·
CBOiici'B 110'1Bbl ltJlli H3· 38 COCC,IJ,CTBa C Bblrpe6Hb1Mll
CTOJlbKO BllmyT )lOT, 'ITO IIX HeDplUITHO OHTb.
Jlyq.
BOOJJYX sHHHoro norpe6a conepmHT IlfHJIOCT·
Wee , 'ITO MOlKHO C)l.eJI8Tb C T8KHMH BHH8MH , 3TO
HbiC MllaJMbl, TO BeCbM8 1101le3HO ClRHnlTbTaM 8per.t.11
)J,OlR)J,8TbCJI IIX COOpeBaHIUI IIJIH YCKOpHTb 3TO COOpe·
HMaMif
<YI' BpeMCHII O,IJ,Hy·,JJ,Be Ylfli,HH CCpbl: cepy llOMelll.lliOT B
BaHHC, OOMCCTHB TaKoe BHHO 8 TefLilbiH norpeo, HO
WIOtuK)', 38iKifi'Bl()T n yxo)JJlT na noMemeHIDJ.
HH 8 KoeM CJIY'I8C HeJib3JI OO)J,BepraTb ero 803,1J,CRCT·
J1JBecTHO, 'ITO BHH8 C 6o.Jiee BbiCOKHM CO,Il,Cp·
BlfiO np.IIMbiX COJl.HC'IHbiX JIY'ICR. 'ITO me K8C8eTC.II
iKSHHeM C11Hp1'8 )J.rei'8TO'IHO XO)lOWO nepeHOCRT He·
MOIIO)J.biX BlfH , RO'I'Opble CIIJihHO Bllmy'l' H npH 3TOM
6JiaronpHHTHble ycnostrn, ObiCTJlO npHBO,IJ,.IIll(He K
CO,Il,epmaT M8JIO CI1Hp1'8, TO He H!meifrecb YJIY'IWHTb
nop'le 60Jiee cnaoblx BHH, nanpnMep opAnnapnblx.
IIX, CMCWHBIUI C BlfH8Mif 6o.Jiee KpenKHMH If CJI8)J,KH·
fl03TOMY eCJJH Bbl HMeeTe He KOTOpbiH aanac Op,ll,H·
MH, nponaBO,IJ,IfMbiMH Ha
H8pHb1X BHH , KOTOpbie npHXO)I.HTC.II xp81111Tb B 00'1·
scema oyneT qyBCTBOBaTbCJI. E)l.lfHCTBeHHblH cnoco6
K8X, TO 00Jle3HO )l.o088JUITb H8 Krut<JJYIO Oo'IK)'
8 6yrbiJIOK BO,IJ,KH.
3-
flpH 3TOM H8)1.0 cpaay lKe npoOo·
CM.III"'HTb 3TH BHH8 -
Ee
10re. BRmymnii BK)'C BlfH8
3TO )J,oOaBHTb K HHM BO)I.KH.
KOJIH'IeCTBO onpe,ll,eJIJICTC.II TeM , H8CKOJibKO B.ll ·
88Tb BIIHO, K KOTO)lOMy )J,o088UJIH BO,IJ,K)'. flOH8'1My
myll(HM .IIBJUICTC.II BK)'C BlfH8. CosepweHHO CnOKOH·
8 HeM O'leHb JierKO MOlRHO oyneT 38MeTHTb OpHBKYC
HO MOlRHO ,IJ,oOaBJUITb
BO,IJ,KH, HO DO ll)lOWecTBHH MCCJIU.8 IIJIH ,IJ,Byx BO,IJ,O'I·
OOoeMOM 8
8-10 OlfHT BO)I.KH H8 Oo'IK)' 30 BeJihT. (BMbm - cmapUHitaR Mepa
HOrO npHBK)'C8 Bbl 6o.JIJ.we He Oll(yrHTe, 8 BHHO
o6be.Ma; coonuJemcnuJyem, 6 3a6ucu.wocmu om
3H8'111Te1bHO YJIY'IIUHTC.II .
petUOHa, Ce.MU·60CMIU .1umpa.w. -
~156~
flpHM . nep.)
DOJII>UWU
~ey11unapnwu CJI06apb
,....c.+•~·~~~~
B
··~·~·~~~~~
Ec.nn rrpe)J.llOJiaraeTCR xpaHHTb 3TH 8HHa 8 Te'lenne JJ.OOaBHTb «PpaHIJy.lCKYJO BOJJ.KY JIJIH coK IIJIOJJ.OB mAJIHTe.JibHOro 8peMeHH, TO 803MO»tHO HHoe COOTHO· MapHH,!I.OBOI'O JJ.epesa, TO nOJiy'IWI'CH rutrJIHikKoe nHWeiDfe. Tbe, JI)"'We KOTOpDI'O TJ>yntfO 'lei'O-JIHOO nOmeJiaTb. flEPCI1KOBOE BI1HO flO-CfPACBYPfCKI1. BoahMHTe IOO apeHbiX MeJIKHX nepcnKoB n I2 WnMepHbiX nepCHKOB, CHHMHTe KOmnu.y, Tenepb, Koma Kam,IJ.bl~ na 'IHTaTeJie~ CJMeeT BbiHbTe KOCTO'IKH, pa30MHHTe MJIKOTb B MHCey, ,IJ.O· YJIY'IWHTb Ka'leCT80 c8oero 8HHa, paccKBlKeM ue6asbre ryna nOJI-JIHTpa BO.O.bt, coJJ.epmame~ OJJ.HY CKOJibKO HCTOpHH. ynu.HJO xopowero Me,o.a, nponyCTHTe nOJIY'IeHHYJO flep8oe 38Me'laHHe, KOTOpoe MOmHO CneJiaTb, Macey 'lepea CHTO, a TO, 'ITO OCTaHeTCR Ha CHTe, 31'0 OTMeTHTb, 'ITO CJ1080 ~8HHO? OpoH3HOCWI'CH O,IJ.H· OTOmMHTe ua npecce. Bbme~re 8CJO mn,o.KOCTb 8 H8K080 Ha 8ceX Jij)eBHJIX H COBpeMeHHbiX ll3biK8X: KepaMH'IeCKHH eyBWHH, ,0.008BbTe ryna 4 JIH8pa ca- no-rpe'lecKH - <<OinoS>> , no-JiaThiHH - winwm, xapa, 5 ynU,Hii JIHCTbe8 nepcnKosoro JJ.epe8a, o.o.nn no-apa6cKH - <•vainont, no-HeMeLJ.KH <•Wein,, norpo KOPHLJ.bt ( zpo - cmapwtHaR Mepa aeca, co- aHrJIHHCKH «win~. no-pyCCKH- ~BHHO?. omaemcmayem 3,824 z.- flpnM. nep.) n 2 rpo Ha nepsbiX aTanax cymecrsosaHHJJ PnMCKoit B8HHJIH, a TaKme 6eJioe BHHO B T8KOM me KOJIH'Ie- pecny6JIHKH meHILI.HHaM CTporo 380pelli.8JI0Cb nHTb ~. K8K nOJI)"'eHHI>IH nepcUK08biH COK. 0CTa8bTe 8uuo. PoMYn paapew8!1 MYmt.aM naKaabiBaTb u .1186poJJ.HTb, npe,II.BapHTellbHO xopowo aaKpbt8 cocyn. me y6HB8Tb C80HX men, 38CT8B HX 38 8btnH8KO~ . flOCJJe TOI'O KaK mH,IJ.KOCTb CT8HeT npoapa'IHO~, BMepnit MaKCHM paccKaabt8aeT, 'ITO 3maTnyc 8biHbTe JIHCTbll H MOmeTe pa3JUf8aTb 8HHO 00 6y- MeTeJIJIYC 80COOJib3088JICll aTHM paapeweuneM n TbiJIKaM. HeKOTOpbte JJ.0088JilliOT K 31'0~ cMecn I 6bm npomen npasHTeJIJIMH PuMa. $a6uyc flHKTOp JIHTP 80,1\KH, no 31'0 ueo6R38TeJibHO. TaKoe 8HHO no8e,0.8JI 0 TOM, KaK pD,IJ.HTeJIH O~HOH pHMJillHKH, O'leHb OpWITHO Ha 8KYC, npeKpaCHO ,IJ.eHCT8YeT Ha 38CT8BWHe ,IJ.O'Ib aa OOnbiTKOH CJlOMaTb 38MOK Ha meJiynOK, a 8HfJIHHCKHe XHMHKH ymeplK)J.aiOT, 'ITO meJieaHOM lllli.HKe, me H8XO)J.HJI0Cb BHHO, aartepnH ono o6Jiei"'aeT nnmesapenne. PaaJMeeTCR, Momno ee n JMOPHJIH roJIOJJ.OM. PnMJUJHe 6bmn HaCTOJihKo nenaTh snuo n na CJJHB n a6pnKocos, no aTH IPPYK· crpom 8 3TOM 80npoce, 'ITO , no C08eTy KOTOHa, Tbl MeHee CJ18,1J.KHe, 'leM nepcHK, no3TOMY K HHM Ha- 83l!JIH 38 npaBJIJIO U.eJI08aTb meHILI.Hny, KOma OHa JJ.O JJ.0088JillTb 6onbwe caxapa, a B OCTaJibHOM CJJe- BXO,II.HT 8 ,IJ.OM, 'IT06bl 00 ee ,IJ.biXaHHJO onpe~eJUJTb , JJ.YeT ,o.e~CTB08aTb no onncaHHOMY 8btWe peu.enry. He HapywHJia JIH ona 38KOH. n ocreneHHO PHMJillHe BI1HO 113 KPACHOfl CMOPO,UI1Hbli1JII1 OTKaaaJIHCb OT 3TOro crpororo npa8HJia, n , no113 Bl1lllEH fl0-AHrJII1flCKI1. BoabMHTe 6 'la- CKOJihKY co6JIJOJJ.enne 38KOH08 ycrymrno MecTO poccre~ 111'0.0. COeJIO~ KpaCHO~ CMOpD,II.HHbl, 6 'laCTeii KOWH H paa8pary, meHILI.HHbl CTllJIJf BO 8ceM nO,IJ.p8· KpymtoOJIO}.l..HbiX 8nweu n I 'laCTh 'lepHbiX 8Hweu, maTh MYm'lnHaM H 80 8cex CJIY'IaJIX mnann nOJib3oec.rm 8bl co6npaerecb ,o.eJiaTb 8HWHe8oe 8Jtno. ECJJH 8aTbCJI O,II.HH8K08biMH C HJfMJf 803MOmHOCTliMH. Bbl HaMepeHbl )J.eJiaTb BJfHO H3 KpacHOH CMOpD,II.H· foBOpliT, 'ITO BJfHO - 31'0 MOJIOKO ,IW1 CT8pHKOB, Hbl, B03bMHTe 6 'laCTeH lli'OJJ. CMOpD,I\HHbl H I 'laCTb noMepmnsaJOmee nx CHJibt. H eMeU.KlfH neaynT M8JIHHbt. PaaoMHHTe aro,IJ.bt, noMeCTnre MJIKOTb B ,UpeKceJIHYC He cosceM cornaceH c 3TOH TO'IKOH apeOO'IOHOK, JJ.008BbTe caxap na pac'leTa I JIHBP caxa- HHJJ. ,UpeKceJIJtyC C'IH'J'aeT, 'ITO '!eM h"peD'Ie BJfHO, TeM pa-Cbtpu.a ua IO 6yTbiJIOK OObl'tHOI'O caxapa. noaa- MeHbllle OHO nOJ(XO,II;HT ,IW1 OCJJa6JteHJfOI'O B03p8CTOM OOTbTeCb o TOM, 'IT06bt OO'IOHOK 6biJI aanOJIHeu, n JfJIH 60JieaHbJO menynKa. flo ero CJ1088M, Meli\JJ.Y meCOXpaHHTe OJ(H)' 6ynmey TllKOI'O CMeWaHHOI'O Ca- JiynKOM H OHIJ.(e~ ,IJ.OJimHO CYILI.ecTBOB8Tb TaKoe COOT· xapa .lUIII .o.o6aa.!JeHHJJ 8 OO'IOHOK. ,Uoon8aifre mn.o.- HOllleiUfe, 'IT06bt TeOJIOT8 O,IJ.HOI'O H3 HlfX He rrpeBOCKOCTb BaaMeH TO~ . KOTOP8JI 6yneT 8biXOJJ.HTb qepea XO,IJ.HJia TeOJI01)' .npyroro. Xopowee 8JfHO H IIJIOXOH <m~epcTHe 8 OO'IOHKe. Koma npeKpaTHTCR o6paao- meJiynOK He CO'IeT8JOTCll. 0}.l..HaKO C)J.8BHlfX OOp JIJO,IJ.H BaHne nenht, OJIOTHO aaKpoiire OO'IOHOK npo6Koit n sepHT, 'ITO xopo111ee crnpoe 8JfHO cnoco6uo BOCCT8· OCT8BbTe CTOllTb B Te'leHHe MeCIILJ.a. 3aTeM 8biHbTe HOBHTb CJfJibt 6oJihnoro, OCJJa6JteHHoro meJiynKa. npo6ey H paaJieiire BHHO no 6ynmKaM. JlHWb BeJIHKJfe MOryT noaBOJIHTb ce6e nHTb 80 fOP.JP-IEE BI1HO flO-AHrJII1flCKI1 , 11JII1 speMJI CBOJIX aaCTOJini1 snHo 6oJiee BbtCoKoro Ka'leHErYC. 3TOT uanHTOK nponcxoJJ.HT na 11H.D.HH n JJ.e- crsa, '!eM TO, KOTOpoe no}J.aiOT npHm8llleHHbiM. JiaeTCR na 6enoro BJma, caxapa, coKa LJ.HTpDHa n ua- 3TO npHBHJiefHJJ, KOTOpyJO npHCBaHB8IOT ce6e TeJYTOro MYCKaTHoro opexa. EcJm KO BCeMY 3TOMY TOJibKO 6ecuepeMoHHOCTb n ceynOCTb. Koma-TO
***
-·~I57~·-
<j>MepHCKoe BHHO CTOJIJIO O'leHb J(OJlOfO. ll.'IHHifH
no xopomero K8'1ecTB8 u J(ruKe rroHBJUIJIOCb H8 CTO·
miJI erO H IIHOma rrpHrJI8JJJM 38 CBOH CTOfl HeJ(8BHO
nax H8UIHX KOpolleii . H8 C8MOM ;:\eJie 3TO He TaK u
(YI'IJ)'meHHbJX ua BOJIJO pa6os. HeKnii qeJioseK, co-
B<YI' <YI'KYJl.8 B3HJIHCb :n-u rrpeJ\CTaBJieHHH. B OKpecT·
sepweuuo c rrpaBe).l.ll HBO rrOJiarasmnii , 'ITO see c n-
HOCTHX B8HJ\OM8, H8 6&JBiliHX aeMJI11x KOpoliJI feH-
IV, cyu~ecrsyeT cop-r suuorpa}:\8, Mecrnoe H8-
;J.Rmne 38 CTOIIOM J(OJiiKHbl llHTb OJ].HO II TO iKe BHHO,
pux8
38MeTIIJI llJIHHHJO, 'ITO B OOJ(OOHble ):\HH ero <j>a-
(llo-cppaH"L{Y3· ctcu cJI06a «Suresne~ u ~suren¥ nuwymcR no-paano.wy, HO npoU3HOCRfflCR OOUitaK060. - llpnM.
Jl epHCKoe BHHO J].OfliKHO O'leHb 6blCTJlO p8CXOJ(0BaTbCJI . ~npocrn , -
<YI'BeTIIJI eM)' llJIHHHH, -
KOr-
1\8 MOH BOflbHO<YI'rryiUeHHHKH eJ(JIT BMeCTe CO MHOii , He OHH ObJ<YI' Moe BHHO, a Jl ObJO IIX
BHHO~ .
rrep.)
3roT BHHOrp8Jl J(8eT
O'leH& npHHTHoe 6enoe
BHHO , KOTOpoe f'YPM8Hbl J(epiK8T B CBOHX norpe6ax,
llepBblM BHHOM , llpoCJJ8BHBiliHMCJI BO <J>p8H· UHH, 6&UIO CIOpeHCKoe. KOpollb reupnx
3B8HHe KOTOporo CIOpeH (suren).
IV OOCbJ!IM
OOTOMY 'ITO OHO no Mepe CT8peHHH J(eJI8eTCJI eme JIY'IIlle. reupux
IV
npHB03JIJI 3TO BHHO KO J(Bopy,
ero B llOI\8JlOK, H COXp8HJIJIOCb llHCbMO, B KOTOJlOM
H8XOJ(JI ero O'leH.b XOpOlUIIM. JrorO 6bJJIO J(OCT8TO'I·
OH p8CCK83biB8eT 0 CBoeM .'IJ06HMOM BHHe.
HO, 'JT06bl BHHO CO'IJIH BbiCOKOK8'1eCTBeHHbiM JJ
AsTOp ~ArponoMn'leCKOM 6n6Jiuorp8<j>HH• roc-
rrpHJ\BOpnble KOpoliJI . T8K 'ITO so BpeMH np8B.'IeHJUI
rro)].HH MJOCce- ll8Ta p8CCK83M o cJOpeHCKOM anne
3TOro MOH8pX8 BCe IIJIJIH BIIHO 113 BHHOrp&.1J.8 CJOpeH
H~pHIO , llp8BJlHBOCTb KQTOJlOH ll0JlTBepmll.8eTCJI
( suren) . L(ruKe -rerrep& B OKpecTHOCTSIX BaHJlOMa
roJ(OBbiM CTaTllCTH'IeCKHM c6opHHKOM J(ell8pTaMeH -
C)'meCTB)'eT BHHOrp8J(HifK, KOTOpblH H83biB8JOT
T8 Jlyapa-n-illep, J\OCTynHbiM JIJOOOMY rp8M<YI'HO-
Bnuorp8,1lHHKOM reupuxa
~CymeCTByeT mupoKo pacrrpocrpattenuoe MHeuue, -
IV.
JIJOJ\OBHK XIII He rrHTM TaKOH nJ06sn K cJOpeH-
M)' 'le.'IOBehJ'. rosopnT asTOp ~su6Jinorpa<j>nn.>, -
<YI'Ho-
CKOM)' BHH)', K8K ero OTeU. ll03TOM)' BHHO 3TO BbllUJIO ua MOJ(bJ u rrOTepHJIO csoJO CJJasy. B J(MbHeii -
CHTe.' lbHO KOTOJlOrO H8J(0 npnsecrn 3J(CCb HeKOTO-
meM CTMH JzyM8Tb, 'ITO BHHO , KOTOpoe miJIH npH
pble p83'biiCHeHHH . Pe'lb HJ(eT o cJOpencKOM Bnne ,
J(BOpe reupnxa
npoucxoJ(JimeM 6ynTO 6bi ua C10pe11a ( Suresne) ,
n epesnu C10peu (Suresne) . B csoeit noaMe ~BnTBa
J(epeBHH, pacnOJIOiKeHHOlt H8 6epery Cellbl, B J(Byx
BHH+ ll.&ep n' A.Hnenuc ynoMnHaeT ,Ueit, MonMopaH·
.'!be <YI' ll8pHiK8. 06bi'IIIO JzyM8J<YI', 'ITO 3TO BHIIO 00·
en, M8pnu, Apmanreii , no HH'Iero He rosopnT one-
IV,
npoHCXOJ(IIJIO H3 OKpecTHOCTeH
cryn8eT C BHHOrp8,1lHHKOB, OOCBJKeHHbiX B J(8BHHe
pesue C10pen, KOTOpM, OJ(H8KO, uaxoi~JfTCJI no co-
BpeMeH8 OKOIIO 3TOH J(epeBHH. fiKOObl 3TO BHHO 6bl·
cenCTBy C BbllUeynOMJIH)'TbiMH IJYIIKTaMH. K83bJB8eT, 'ITO s
Jro )1.0 ·
XIII s . C10pen 6&1Jl eme Menee ua-
BeCTeH, 'leM ceroJJ.HH. TaK 'ITO ne CTOHT YJl.HBJUITb·
CJI , 'ITO X03JIHH BeJIHKOfleiiHbiX BlfHOrp8,1lHHKOB B BypryuJUin rrepeuec, srrpo'leM, 6ea BCJIKoro y c rrexa, suuorp8,1l u a OKpeCTHOCTeii C10peua ua CK.'IOHbl XOIIMOB B csoeit MeCTHOCTH. Koma-TO CJJaBIIJIOCb BHHO H3 MaHTa, B JJ.BeH8Jl· uarn Jibe
(YI'
napuma. Ero O'leHb XB8JIJIJI HMnep8·
TOp IOnH8H AnocraT. 3TO BHHO 6bUIO oco6euuo 3H8MeHHTO TeM, 'ITO HHKOrn8 He ll0p1'HJ10Cb, B 1\8·
KYJO
6&1 OTJJ.eJieHHYJO
crpauy
ero HH rrepeB0311Jln.
<J>paHUHCK8HCKHH MOH8X Py6pHKHC, IIOCJJ8HHbllt JIJOJJ.OBHKOM CsHTbiM K sennKOM)' TaTapcKOM)' xa-
uy, rrpnsea 3TOM)' Monapxy 601lbmoit KOflerrn&IM M8HTCKHM BHHOM.
cocyn c senu-
X8Jf H8UleJI ero CTOJib
38Me'I8TeJibHbiM, 'ITO rOTOB 6bUI npHHSITb pe.rJHmJO TOM crp8Hbl , me 3TO BHHO J(eJIMII. MHCCHOHep ,naeT H8M llOHJITb, 'ITO eCJJH 6bl
y
Hero 6biJIO B J].OCT8TKe
M8HTCKoe BHHO , TO CbJH '-lnHmCX8H8 OObSIBJIJI 6bl ce611 XpHCTll8HHHOM. Bnuo s cema BbiCOKO uenJIJIOCb, u co BpeMeH Kapn8 BennKoro npn aaMJO'IeHnn mo6oi1 TOpro-
~158~
son C)l.eriKH scema ~nrypnpoB8JlO O'leHb 6oru.woe BOOH8rp8JK)I.eHne, KOTOpoe H83bi88JlH ~KyBWHH BH· na,. ( ~pot-de-vin;, ttmo a coa~teHJIOM l/Jpatttfy3CKO.M R3btKe 03ttattaem 63RmKy. - TipnM. nep.). BnHo, ncnOJib30BaBWeecJI B ~epKBH np•• KpemeHH· 11X H BeH'IaHHIIX, H83b1.88JlH ~epKOBHbiM BHHOM, 8 TO, KOTOpoe )l.aB8JlH Hesecre nepe)l. cBa)l.b6on, CB8,IJ.e6HbiM. 8JfHO, KOTOpoe npocHTeJIH Bp)"'8JlH KJJepK8M, TaK H H83bi88Jl0Cb +BHHOM KJJepKO~. Koma qenoseKa npHHHM8JlH B cOCJiosne 6yp>Kya, OH 11J18TUJI M)'HH~D8JlbHbiM CJIY'K8ll.UfM cOOp, H8· 3bl8aBWHRCJJ <•BHHOM 6yp>Ky8~. 3TOT cOOp 11J18THJIH HaTYPQn. Koma nepec1'8JIH pacnnaqnsaTbCJI anHOM, TO OObJllan )l.a88Tb +KyBWHH BHHa~ , TO ecTb B3.11TK)', npH 38KJIJO'IeHHH C)l.eiiKH COXpamiJIC.II, HO p8CI1Jia'IHBaTbC.II renepb CT8JIH He BHHOM, a npocTO H8Jllf'l HblMH. 3naMeHHTbJR a66aT CJOme, pereHT ~P&HJJ:Y3· CKoro KOPOJieBCTB8 8 anoxy np8BJleHHJI JIJO)I.OBHK8 Mooo)l.oro, csoen xapnten BblllJiaTHJI )l.eC.IITb cOJien peHTbl H O)I.HH MYH.IJ. BHHa KOJIJlerHH CB.IITOro TI8BJla
( CO/lb - cmaputtlt(JJL .Mouema, paattaR I /20 JIU6· pa, Myuo - Mepa eMKocmu, coomaemcmay10~aR 268 .numpa-'rt 31CU8Kocmu. - TipnM. nep.). B XapTHH CK838HO, 'ITO aT0 )l.eriaeTC.II )I.Jl.ll TOro, 'fT06bt Monaxn cnymHJIH Bory n CB.IITOMY TiaBJiy 6onee 6naro'leCTHBO n seceno. CymecrsyeT M8JlonasecTH8R nOCJiosn~a . KOTOp8R reM He MeHee aacnymnsaeT ynoMJIHaHJt.ll: «XopoweM)' BHKy - xopow8R naTbiH~. (llpU.Mepuo
coomaemcmayem 6btpa31Ceuul0: ~llo oMame u pa6oma;. - TipnM. nep.) TiepBbiR npe)l.ce)l.aTeJib TiaPJiaMeHTa ropo)l.a Tiapnma rocno)I.HH JlaM)'&HbOH KHKaK ne Mor HaRTH ce6e 6n6nn<YreKap.11. OH o6paniDCJJ c npoch6on K rocno)I.Jmy XepTMany, peKTOpy ynnsepcureT8, H TOT peKoMeH)I.OB8Jl eMY csoero co<Yre'leCTBeHHHKa, rocno)l.nHa Bone. Tipem)l.e '!eM HaH.IITb ero na pa6oTy, npe)I.Ce)l.aTeJib TiaPJiaMeHTa aax<YreJI c HHM noaHaKOMHTbCJI n npnmacHJI na o6e)l.. Bone npnwen, HO aaMeTJIJI, 'ITO soKpyr nero CH)I..IIT ne)l.aHTbl, menaJO~e BblfJl.ll)l.eTb 'lpe3Bbl'la8Ho yqeHbiMH. OH CT8Jl O)I.HOCJIOlKHO OTBe'laTb Ha ace sonpocbt, KOTOpbte oHn eM)' a8,ll.asamt. Y nero cnpoc1mu no-naTbiHH, KaK OH HSXO)I.JfT BHHO. Bnno 6hmo llJioxoe, a Bone OTBeTJIJI •bonus+ ( •xopowee• ). Bee cpaay H8'18JlH CMe.IITbCJI n npuIIIJIH K BbiBO)I.y, 'ITO, K8K OHH H npe)l.nOJlaraJIH, KaH)I.H)I.8T B 6n6nu<YreKapu npocro rnyn. K )l.ecepTy no)1.8JlH npeKpaCHeRmee BHHO H, 1JT06bt CHOBa DOCMe.IITbC.II, K8H)I.H)I.8TY CHOBa 38,li.8JlH BOn poe 0 KalJecTBe BHHa. Bone OTBeTJIJI •bonumt. «Xa-xa-xa, - 38-
CMe.IIJIHCb OKpymaiO~e.- Bbt BHpTyOOHbiH naTHHHCTI+ •JJ:a, - OT8eTJIJl Bone. - 3a xopomee snno xopom8R naTbiH~. 0 BHHe Jl3 OKpeCTHOCTeR BpeTHHbH, 'ITO 803Jle Tiapnma, roBOp.IIT, 'ITO OHO O'leHb KHCJioe, +BblpBH maa+, u OT Hero ~IlJUIIIIY'f KOObi~ . Tipusbi'IK8 ucnOJib30B8Th 3TY noroBOpK)' )I.Jl.ll OOooHa'leHH.II BHH8 Kp88He HJI3KOro K8'1eCTB8 e~e COXpaH.IIeTC.II B )1.8H· Hon MecTHOCTH. BOT <mcyna B3.11JIOCb aro Bblp&meHne. roaop.IIT, 'ITO B ceneHUH BpeTUHbH )f(JfJI 'leJIOBeK, KOTOporo a88Jln Koaa. :ho 6b1Jl nepsbln napeHb Ha )l.epesHe )l.a K TOM)' me 6oraTbill MeCTHblH *H're11h. BOJibW8R 'laCTb BHHOfp8)1.HHKOB BOKpyr )l.epeBHH npHH8,li.Jle)f(8Jla eM)'. 3TOT 'leriOBeK JIIo61fJI BbtnHTb Jf nO)!. XMeJibKOM 38CT8BJl.IIJI CBOHX meny H )l.eTeR IW!CaTb 8 mo6oe BpeMR )I.Jt.ll H HO'IJI. BOT T8K BHHO H3 DpEmmbH .:JaCT8BJl.IIJIO I1JIJIC8TL 1\oa+. TiepBbiR npean)l.eHT )I.e Ben~>esp 6b1Jl )I.OCTOno'lreHHbiM lJeriOBeKOM H npHH8,li.JlelK8Jl K BblCWeM)' OO~ecTBy. OH OCOOeHHO JIIOOIIJI TOHKYJO K)'XHJO H XBaCT8JlCJJ TeM, 'ITO y Hero nyqwee BHHO BO BCeM Tiapnme. 0)1.H8JK)I.bt OH BCTpeTHJI rpa~ <l>uecKY c rocno)I.SMH MannKaMnoM n )I.e /KyaaKoM. Onn no)1.8JlH eM)' npomeHHe, B KOTOpoM 6biJIO H8nHC8HO cne.tzyiO~ee: +Mbl Humaibue YMOJI.IIeM rocnO)I.HHa nepsoro npeaH)I.eHT8 npnKaaaTb CBoeMY )I.BOpe~o MY Bbl)l.aTb HaM mecTb 6YTI>IJIOK csoero BeriHKOJienHOro 6ypryH)J.CKOro BHHa, KOTOpoe Mbl CoonpaeMC.II BbiDHTb cero)I.H.II seqepoM B TaKOM·TO Mecre aa ero 3)1.0po8be~. rocnO)I.HH )I.e BeribeBp c BH)I.OM BeiiHKOro CynJ>H B3.IIJl PY'IKY Jl Ha1JepT8Jl Ha nOCJiaHHH: ~eo maceH Bbl)l.aTb 12 6YTI>IJIOK npu ycnosnn, 'ITO .11 TOme T8M OKaJKYC~. Tenepb npuse)l.eM )I.OK838TeJibCTB8 roro, 'ITO xopowee BHHO cnoco6Ho npHBeCTH qenoseKa np.IIMHKOM H8 HeOO. 0)1.HH JII06H'rellb Xopomero BHH8 npuso)I.JIJI aro paccym)l.eHne B paarosope co csonM HCnOBe)I.HHKOM, KOTOpbiH ynpeK8Jl ero 38 CKJIOH· HOCTb K nb.IIHCTBy H yrBep)f()I.8Jl, lJTO HHKOI')I.a He 6y)l.eT eMY cnaceHHJI, ecnu OH He ncnpaBHTCJJ. JIJ06nTeJib BHHa OTBelJ8Jl CB.II~eHHHK)': •Ore~ Mont JJ:oopoe BHHO ynyqmaeT KpoBb, a XOpoW8R KpoBb )l.aeT xopomee HaCTpoeHne, a xopowee HaCTpoeHne 38CT8BJI.IIeT po)f()l.aTbC.II xopowne MbiCJIH, xopomue MbtCJIH npnso)I.JIT K xopowuM )l.eri8M, a xopomne )l.eria seJcyT 'leJIOBeKa np.RMHKOM Ha HeOO. T8K 'ITO )I.OOpoe BJIHO )I.OJlmHO npHBeCTH H8 HeOO H MeH.II~. •.D:a 6y)l.eT TaKI? - BOCKJJHKHYJI nopameHHbln cs.II~eHHHK . 0)1.HIUK)I.bl MHe )I.OBeJIOCb nOCeTHTb BHHHble nOrpe6a AHrnnncKoro Ka~. 3TH norpe6a 6b1Jln nOCT-
-·~1 59 ~'-
C8Mbrn
poeHbl II COJJ,epmaTCSJ HCTHHHbiM 3H8TOKOM 31'0f0 JJ.ena rocnoJJ.HHOM .UenoMMOM. 8 ero noJJ,3eMHble ranepen HIIJI.IIemwr C£IYCK8TbCII B
6 llJIH 7 '18COB Be'le-
HMeHHO K IIX TJ)aJllfiJ,WIM 'lam;e BCero 00p8I.IJ.810TC.R B 3TOM oonpoce -
COCTO.RT B TOM , 'ITO nocne nepoo-
ro 61110)1.a , nocne cyna, no)l.aJOT xepec HnH cyxYJO
3TH BIIHa .RBJlJUOTC.R O'leHb TOHII3llpYJOID;H-
pa. 0HH HaBO.[IJIT H8 MbiCJlH 0 'cy)l.ecax «TbfCJI'IH H
Ma,aepy.
OJJ.HOH HO'IH~ , ecnH 6bi TQ!IbKO M8fOMeT8HCKIUI Bepa
MII n cnocOOCTBYJOT ycooen1110 31'0ro nepooro mii.D.-
He 3anpem;ana fiHTb BHHO.
Koro 61110.0.a. C ycrpnu,aMn n JaKYCKaMn noJJ.aJOT
6e-
3JI.ecb Mbl HMeeM BeJIHKOJienHbiH npHMep 6onb-
11oe 6ypryHJJ.CKoe llJilf OOpjJ.OCKoe BIIHO JIJIII II TO II
ya-
il.pyroe OJJ.HOBpeMeHHO, npH'IeM C8Mble JIY'IIIIHe 113
WOfO BHHHOfO norpe6a.
]J.ml
BCex, KTO XO'leT
H8Tb, KaK na,ao xopowo H npaoHnbHo mffb, qaco-
JfMeiOID;HXC.R. llp11 fiO)J.a'le nepBOfO rop.ll'lero 61110)\a
BIUI 3KCKYJ>CWI B aTOT norpe6 6Mna 6bl O'leHb no-
llOJJ.a iOT CHa'lana OOpJJ.O, a 3aTeM KpaCHoe 6ypryHJJ.-
Y"IITeJibHOif . 3a KOpoTKoe BpeM.R Momno y.RCHHTb
CKoe.
TO'IHbiH B03paCT 8HH8, KOTOpoe cne.n:yeT nJffb,
ya-
3TH BI!Ha Bbi611paiOTCSI
CpeJJ.H HaHMeHee Ka-
'leCTBeHKbiX H3 TeX, 'ITO COOHp8IOTCSI HCllOJib30B8Tb
H8Tb BpeM.R, KOTOpoe Tpe6yeTC.R BHny, '11'06bl, Ha-
BO BpeMH TJ)ane3bl. Mem.n:y nepBOH II BTOpoii CMe-
XO.[IJICb B 6yrwiKe, OHO YJIY'IIllHnOCb HnH ocna6eJio.
HOH 61110)1. noAaJOT 6oKan Ma,aepbt, crapbiif KOHb.RK
1\aK
IIJIII poM 111100 BepM)'T BbiCIIIero K8'1eCTB8, B 3aBII -
H3BeCTHO, BpeM.R 31'0 HeOJJ,HHaKOBO JJ,JUI pa3-
3TO
11H'IHbiX KpiO. Ono TaiOKe 3aoncwr OT roJI.a c6opa
CIIMOCTII OT meJiaHIDI H BK)'C8 roCTeH .
y pomiUI BHHorpa.na. 8nHo xopournx roJI.OB coxpa-
HaaMoaeMLJH <•CpeJ(Hnn moroK~. Ro BTOpoM)' ropn-
H.ReTC.R B 6YTb11IK8X )I.OJibWe. 3HaHHe :n'HX BruKHbiX
'leMY llOJJ.810T OOpJJ.O, 6ypryHJJ.CKoe Hnll BIIHO 3pM11-
OCOOeHHOCTeH MOmeT 6b1Tb
JI.OCTitfHYTO
38 Jl.OJirHe
TaK
Tam, renepb yme OTHOC.RID;HeC.R K Karerop1111 ny'l-
fO)I.bi , 11 B 3THX oonpocax cne.n:yeT rrpncnyrnnoaTbCJI
wnx op)I.11Hapnb1X BIIH. K 61110.n:y, no)l.aoaeMoMy ne-
K TOMy, 'ITO fOBOpRT OflbiTHbie JIIOJJ.H, KOTOpbiM
pe)l. )l.eCepTOM , o6bi'IHO IIJI.YT Mapo'IHble BIIHa ,
MOmHO )I.OBep.RTb. 3a KOpOTK<>e BpeMH 3KCKYJ>CHII B
COrJiaCHO npaoHny, npnoe)leHKOMy Bbiiiie. 3TH BH-
norpe6a A.immifCKOfO Ka<IJe MO)KKO fl03H8KOMHTb-
Ha MOfYT 6b1Tb 11106oro npo11cxomJI.eHWI, no o6.R3a-
C.R C TaKOH BruKHOH onep8l.J)teif , KaK )l.eKOHTruK. :ha
TeJibHO KpacHbie. 8 naqane )l.ecepTa C.'le.n:yeT noJJ.aTb
onepall){.R COCTOHT B TOM , 'ITO, OCTOpomHO H8KJIO-
H3BeCTHble BIIHa ny'IIIIero K8'1eCTB8, H3 JIY'IIIIHX
H.R.R 6)'Tb1.11K)', BIIHO C.' IIIB8IOT C BblflaBIIIero OCaJlK8.
KpiO, 113 p83HbiX MecTHOCTeH II pa3HOf0 UBeTa, HO
11r.~enno 3Ta npou,e.n:ypa onpeil.eJI.ReT npoopa'IHOCTb
H8'111H8Tb Hll.aO C Kp8CHbiX. llocne)I.Hee BIIHO, KOTO-
craporo BllH8 . noj).HHMIUICb no BIIHTOBOH 11eCTHIIU,e
poe fibiOT 80 BpeMH 38CTQ!IbH , -
113 n orpe6oB AKrJIIIHCKOfO Ka<IJe B '18C nJIK, MO)KHO
lllaMnaHCKoe MapKII <.CilJI1Iepn• . EcJIII HeT Jib)I.a H
CTO:IKH)'TbC.R C BeJIIIKOJiemtb!M .QJOKJiepe -
HeT IllaMnaHCKOfO ~CilJI1Iep11~ , TO ero 3 aMeWIIOT
JI.OCTO-
31'0 OXJiam)J.eHH<>e
flO'!TeHHbiM npaKTHKOM, C KOTOpbiM H He paa KOH-
JIY'IIIIIIM HfpiiCTb!M IllaMnaHCKHM, K8Koe TQ!IbKO
CY11bTIIpoBMC.R KaK c raCTpoKOMH'IecKIIM opaK)'1IOM
eCTb 8 aanace .
11 KOTOpol\ty .11 OO.R3aH MHOfO'IIIcneKHbiMII MeKIO,
11be, K 611CKBlfrY IIJIII rre'leHbiO fi0)J.810T 11HKepHoe
npnBej).eHHbiMII B KOHU,e HaCTO.RID;ero <.CiJOBap.Rt 38
Hnll JI.ecePTH<>e BIIHO. 0 )1.HaKO ny'IIIIe 6bt ero He
ero noj).niiCbJO. .UonOJIHHTeJibHbie noJJ.po6nocnt,
lliiTb, llOTOM)' 'ITO TaKoe BHHO H8PYIII8eT nnm;eoa-
J.1 KaKOHeU,, '11'06b13aKOH'IHTb 3aCT0-
KacaJOm;nec.R COil.epmaHWI xopolliero BIIHHoro no-
peHIIe, ecn11 TOJibKO Bbi ne cMomere nocne nero no-
rpe6a, Bbl naiiil.ere o CTaTbe ~llozpe6 eunnblih.
JJ.8Tb TOKaifcKoe BHHO Hnll o11no 113 KoncraHTIIHonOJIH, lll11paaa, c K11npa 111111 noxomee Ha KHX.
llOPH~OKllO~AqHBHHKCRWW
ECJIH 38 CTQIIOM He llO)I.aiOTCSI CT01Ib cnaBHble H
llo 3TOMY BOnpocy Mbl CHOBa 00p8TIIMC.R K KHII-
re rocno,ii,IIHa MopHaJUI.
3aMe'laTeJibHbie BIIHa, TO nop.RJI.OK llO)la'lll JI.PyntX BilK Bblf1I.RJJ.HT CJie.n:yJOID;IIM 00p830M. fiocne cy-
llop.RJJ.OK , B KOTOpoM BHHa flOJI.aJOTCSI K CTOJiy,
na -
6oKan OPJlHHapHbiX xepeca, Mapcanbt JIJIII
comacno TPMIIUIDIM, onpeJI.eJI.ReTC.R OOID;HMII cooii-
MaJlepbi; C pblooii llJilf 38K)'CKaMII -
CTBaMII BltH JIJIH HX oco6biMII JJ.OCTOIIHCTBaMH, a
nepBbiM rop.II'IIIM 61110)\0M -
TaKme npiiCYJUHMII KruK)I.OM)' BHHY BK)'COM II IJ,Be-
Hble 6opii.OCKoe, a 3areM 6ypryHJJ.cKoe; Mem.n:y JJ.BY-
~Cpe)I.HIIH rJIOTOK+; CO BTOpbiM ro-
TOM . Hoc TO'IKII 3peHW1 mrneHbi mtTaHWI cym;ecr-
M.R ropli'JIIMII -
oyeT npaBHnO, KOTOporo npll)l.epmHBaeTC.R rocno-
pii'IHM 61110)J.OM -
ii.IIH 6p11na-Caoapen . 3TO npaoHno 3aKJIJO'IaeTC.R B
JJ.OM , npeJJ.IIIeCTBYJOID;HM .o.ecejYI)', -
TOM , 'ITO cnaqana rrbJOT BIIHa 6onee 11erK1te, yMe-
HO; H C .o.eceproM -
peHHble, a 38TeM nepeXO.[IJIT K 60Jiee KperrKHM II
00-
11ee apoMaTHbiM. 06hl'laH JIY'IIIIHX j).OMOB -
a
6eJioe BIIHQ; C
Op)I.HHapHble Kpac-
ny'IIIIee 113 Kp8CHbiX BIIH; C 61110M8po'1Hoe BH-
III8Mll8HCKoe.
l:fro6bt noJJ.aTh oce 3TH HaniiTKII o TOpmeCTBeHHoii o6cTaHooKe,
-·~160~
TJ)e6yeTCSJ ooceMb piOMOK 11 6oKa-
nos:
I-
OObl'fHbiH 6oKan Ha HO>KKe .[l)UI paa6aBneH-
Horo oo.n.oif BHHa;
3 -
I)'HJJ.CKoro;
2-
6oKaJI .[l)UI 6op.n.o HJilt 6yp-
piOMK8 .[l)UI M8JJ.Cpbl, HCCKOJibKO
MCHbWaJI, 'ICM npe.JJ.b~li 6oKan; 6oKaJI )J)U1 peHHcKoro ouHa;
5-
4-
3CJICHbiH
6oKaJI ua coepKaiO-
mero xpyCTaJUI, 'IT06bi B HeM aaHrpano BHHO 11oraHHec6epr CO CBOHM npeKpaCHblM 30JIOTHCTbiM OTTeHKOM;
6-
118HCKOro;
YJI)IHHCHHbiH OOKaJI )J)U1 HrpHCTOfO WaM-
7-
6oKan )J)U1 oxna>KJJ.eHHoro war.tnaH-
cKoro. 11, HaKOHCI.J.,
8- piOMKa .[l)UI JIHKCpa. 3 6oKana :
PRJJ.OM c npu6opoM CTaBRTCR
OOnb-
won OOKaJI ' piOMKa .[l)UI Mll,[lCpbl H OOKaJI .[l)UI 6opno HJJH 6ypryH.n.cKoro. llpu cMeHe 6n10n ux y6upaiOT u 38MCHRIOT p10MK8MH HJIH OOK8JI8MH, KOTOpbiC npe.JJ.Ha3H8'fCHbl .[l)UI BHH , 110JJ.aB8.CMbiX CO CJJCJJ.YIOJJ.{CH n epeMeHOH ooiO.n..
BHHO HEJ.{OBPOJ.{HBillEE H e.n.o6po.n.HBWHM HaabiBruOT BHHO, KOTOpoMy llOMCWaJIH 6po.JJ.HTb H KOTOpoe CJJ.{C COJJ.Cp>KHT BeCb 6po.II.HJlbHbiH oca.n.oK. BoabMitTe O'ICHb CTOHKY nweHH'lHOH M)'KH, BJJeitre H8CTOHKH B
5 fCKTOJIHTpOB
2
rycryiO Ha-
JJHTpa TaKOH
Cli.J.C HC 38KOII'IHBWCfO
6po.JJ.HTb 6eJioro BHH8, onyCTHTe ryna >KC MCWO'ICK c U.BCTaMH 6yauHbi. Bo opeMeHa r->KH .n.e CeouHbe H f->KH ne fpHHbRH 3TO 6biJIO JiaKOMCTBOM
CJJYf.
no 6bi CJJHWKOM nOJiro nepe'IHCJUITb anecb
see 3'm
CO!Yf8, UOOTOM)' orpaHH'fHMCR JIHWb yTIOMitH8HlfCM OCHOBHbiX, TO ecTb TCX, KOTOpblC 'fll!nC BCCfO 6b188-
BHHOrPA,IJ,
IOT H8 H8WHX
Co BpeMeH Ho11, KOTOpbiii nepBbiM noca.n.HJJ H Ha'laJI HCI10Jlb3088Tb BHHOrp8JJ.HYIO JI03y, 11011BitJIOCb 6ec'IHCJJCHHoe MHO>KCCTBO coproB BHHorpll,[la. obi -
1\
CTOJJax.
HHM OTHOCSITCR: WaCCJJa H3 <I>OtrreH6JIO -
COJYI', KOTOpbiH aaHJtMaeT nepooe MecTO; aareM HeyT KpyTIHOnJIO)J.HblH KOpHH<l>cKHH It 'ICpHIUI WaCCJJa, HCCKOJibKO M)'CKaTHbfX COpTOB, HanpHMCp, <J>poHTHHbftHCKUH
MYCKaTHbiH
BHHorpa.n.,
MYCKaTHbJH
BHHOrpa.JJ. H3 flbeMOHTa H PnBCaJibTil, KpaCHbiH KOp8JIJIOBbiH, KpyTIHOnJIO)J.HbiH TeMHbiH MYCK8THbiH BHHOfpa.JJ., $HOJieTOBbiH faCKOHCKHH M)'CKaTHbiH BHHorpa.n., HTaJibRHCKHH M)'CK8THblH BHHOrpa.rl. CymecTByeT TllKiKC M)'CK8THblli BHHOrpa.JJ. C KpyTIHbiMii YJI)IHHCHHbiMH <J>uOJieTOBbJMit RronaMit THna Ma.rlepbi, KOTOpblft BbiCOKO U.CHJITCR 38 Kp8COTy, KpynHblii paaMep n npeKpacHbiii BK)'C cooux nno.n.oo. Ho JIY'IWUH H3 BCCX COpTOB M)'CK8THOfO BUHOrpa.n.a H8 3biB8eTCR +MJI8JJ.CHCU.l1Hcy<», no Ha388HHIO Kaj)THHbl MHHbRpa, me uao6pameHa npeKpacHaJI rpo3JJ.b 3TOro BHHorpa.n.a.
K CO)I{aJICHHIO,
3TOT BeJJHKOJien-
HbiH BHH0rp8JJ. CTilJI O'fCHb pe.JJ.KUM. ComaCHO faJIJiliCH)', BHHOrpll,[l -
3TO n epBbiH H3
OCCHHHX nnonoo, caMbiH llHTilTeJibHblH H3 BCeX, KOropblH COBCeM HC XpaHHTCR H COK KOTOporo HaJIMCHee Bpe.JJ.CH, Koma BHHOrpa.rl llOJIHOCTbiO C03pe11 .
Thcco coo6maCT,
-• :t>-( 161 ~·-
'ITO C0.11JJ.8ThJ,
CTpa.n.aJOII.J.He OT TR -
B lKeJJOH JXHSCtrrepHH, 6bJCTpO Bbi3}J.OpoBeJJH, KO!'A8 HX
ca- 3TO COp1'8 ~106uc, m;,ap u T. JJ..
DpHBeJJH H8 BHHOI"plWUfK, H OHH CT8JIH ecTb MHOfO
lfi'8.JILIIHCK0f0 H3JOMa XB8JIJIT K8Jia6pHi\cKifii, HMeJO-
BIDIOI'J)Ima. PK'Iapn JlbBIDioe Cep.rme, eme 6)'Jcy'lu
muH xopoUJYIO MIIKOTb u npiDITHbiii 8KYC. OH nOCTy-
rep~OfOM fueHCKHM, co6pa;I O.ll.H8lK,ll.bl BCeX 3H8THbiX moneii cooero rep~oi'CTB8 u OOMBHJJ TaKoii naM1l'I'Hblii a)J.HKT: ~1\.ruKJJ.b•ii. Im> copoer rpoaJlP BHHO-
naer B TOproBJIJO H8HH38HHbiM Ha aepeBO'IKH.
JZuwumcR oihwzo yxUH.
nenaeTCH us BKHO-
cy
CKKX OCTpOBax a I'pel.Ufu. Conepmamuii MKOfOJib JIHKep, KOTOpblii nOJIY'I810T COBMecTHbiM c6p8lKH -
CKOJJb nerneoo ~eHHJJOCb yxo racKoHU.a B
ll75
r.,
Koma JJ.8HHblii a.JJ.HKT 6biJI H3il.8H: yxo CTOHJJO ocero WITh cy. C TOii nopbl
Kopumca,
rpSJJ.a, npou3p8CT8JOll{efO 8 OCHOBHOM H8 J.10Hlf1Je -
Ma 3TOro CJienyer,
l'J)Ima H8 'I)"KOM BHHOrJ>8.1l.HHKe, 38IlJI8THT nRml> HJJH
MenKuii H3JOM,
CpeJXH coproa
yrnu CHJJbHo
nonopomWIH, no-
88HHeM H3JOMa H BHHa, yme H3BeCTHbiH B JJ.peBHOCTH non H83BaHHeM
vinum passum, 6biJI OJJ.HlfM us
JIJ06HMbTX H8nKTKOB pUMJIRH.
TOMY 'fTO cero,II;HJI He Haifrn HH O.IJ.Horo racKOHJ~a.
BHHOrPA).l.HOE BAPEHhE
K8K 6bl H.K'ITOlKeH OH HH 6b1Jl, KOTOpbiH, HecMOTpH Ha CBOIO moOOBb K BHHOrpa.JJ.Y, He ~eHHJJ 6bJ CBOH
yum nopome, 'leM ace BHHOrpa.tUmKu MHpa. llplf'lHHOii CMepTu nea~a nuprneCTB AH8Kpeo-
437
BapeHbe us CJia)J.Koro BHHorpSJJ.a, KoTOpbiH yaapu8aJOT c no6aaneHueM rpyrn u ait8bi, o'leHb JIJ06HT )J.eTH. B Tex Mecrax, me BHHorpan He pac-
f • .li.O H. 3. 6t.JJI8 BHHOrJ>8.ll.lfH8, KOTOPYJO
TeT, ITOJJ.o6Hoe BapeHbe fOTOB1lT H3 CHJJ.p8 If JIHC-
OH He cMor npom011rrb. 0JJ.H8KO AHaKpeoH JJ.OJilKeH
TOBOH CBeKJibl ( M8Hf0Jlb)J.8). lloJI)"'aeTCH O'leHb
H8 B
6b1Jl 6b1Tb )J.OBOJleH, nOTOMY 'ITO, K8K fOBOpiiT, OH
noneaHoe 6JIJOJJ.O, JJ.OCTOHHCTBO KOTOporo -
YMep 80 8peMH xopornero 38CTOJlbH.
cnoco6HOCTb OK83biB8Tb noJUJ.e pmKy Hau6onee
ero
DbiJIO aaMe'leHo, 'ITO HeKOTOpble JXHKHe lKKBOT-
o6e3)J.OJieHHOMY KJI8CCY H8CeJieHH11, nOCKOJibKY
Hble, H811pKMep, JIKCHT8, 38H~I H K<>e-K8KHe MeJJ-
)J.JIJI ero npHrOTOBJieHHJI Tpe6yeTCJI O'leHb M8JIO
KHe nTK'IKH, CHJibHO TOJICTeiOT oceHbiO, 8 HX MHCO
caxapa lfJIH ero He Tpe6yeTCH cosceM.
CT8H08HTCH 6oJiee MHrKHM, HelKHbiM u 8KYCHbiM. 0.IJ.Ha.Ko cpaay nOCJie OKOH'IaHHH yOOpKH 8HHOrpa.JJ.8
Jly...rnee BHHOrpSJJ.Hoe aapeHbe JJ.eJJ810T 8
Eyp-
I)'HJXHH. Ero I'OT0811T ua CJI8)J.Koro auHa, KOTOpoe
BCH aT8 )J.JI'Ib CHJibHO XYJJ.eeT, a ee MHCO TepHeT 8KYC,
MC)J.JICHHO KlfnHTHT 8 KOTJie, CHI1M811 neuy H 8peMH
KOTOpbJii e~ty npKJJ.8B8JI 8HHOrJ>8JJ..
OT 8peMeHH nepeMeiiiU8811 JIOnaTO'IKOH, 'IT06bl He
CywKa 8HHOrpSJJ.a, nurnaJOmaR ero 6oJibrneii
npuropeno. Ao68BJIJ1iire nocreneHHO KYCO'IKH O'IH-
'laCTH lKH)J.KOCTH H H3MeHJIJOll{811 8 JI)"'UJYIO CTOpo-
meHHbiX rpy rn coproo Meccup IKaH, ouprynea HJJH
HY
PycCJie. Koma conepmuMoe yaapHTCH no
KI1CJIOTbi, KOTOpbie a HeM conepmaTCH, nenaer
BKH0rp8JJ. 6oJiee nKT8TeJibHbiM 11 O)J.HOBpeMeHHO
Ma KOTJia, BapeHbe
npKJJ.aeT eMY CMJII"'8JOll{l1e CBOHCTB8, O'leHb nOJie3-
p8CKJ18)J.biBaJOT no 68HKaM.
npo~elKHB810T
1/3 o6be-
'lepe3 ClfTO H
Hbie )J.1UI CTp8JJ.8JO!UKX 113BOH lKeJJYJJ.K8 H )J,1UI pac-
BHPI'YJIE3
CJia6JieHJfJI KKIIIe'IHKKa. TeM, KTO uMeer CJia6blii lKeJJYJJ.OK, n 0Jle3HO C'be)J.8Tb nOCJie C)J.bl )J.Be HJIH TpH H3JOMHHKH 8MecTe C KOCTO'IK8MH -
3TO O'ICHb no-
Jie3HO )J,1UI nepe88pK88HJfJI UHll{H.
fpyrna oceHHefO COp1'8, JIJ06811 TeUJIOB8JI o6pa60TKa Koropoii naer nnoxue peaynbTaTbl. llo3TOMY rpyrny-ouprynea Jl)"'llle 8cero eCTb o CbipoM 8lf-
BIDIOI'J)Im cyiii8T Ha comru.e HJ1H B JJ.yxOBKe. npu
ne, -
oHa uMeer oenuKOJienHbiH BKYC·
ucn0Jib3088HJfJI nepooro MeTOJJ.a llfOJlPI OCT8.IOTCII CJI8)J.KKMH, a BO BTOpoM -
BHIIIHJI
CT8HOBJITCII HecKOJlbKO
60Jiee KKCJibiMH. KpyllHblit mJOM, H83biB8eMblii <<JJ.8-
llJIO)J. 8HIIIHeBOfO )J.epeoa KpaCHOfO li,BeT8 11
3ToT
MaCCKHM•, UOJIY'IaeTCH H3 BHHOI'J)Ima C KpyrDfbiMH
HMeeT KOCTO'IKY.
llfO)J.8MH HJ1H C llfO)J.8MH KpynHbiMK H npo)J.OJ[('()B8Tbi-
BKYC. ECJiu C'beJJ.aTb ero noHeMHory, TO B lKeJJYJJ.OK
UJIOJJ. CO'IHbJH H K11CJibiH H8
MK. B 38BHCKMOCTH OT MeCTa npKrOTOBJieHHJI TaKoii
6yner nocrynaTb )J.OCT8TO'!Hoe KOJllf11eCTBO lKH)J.KKX
H3JOM OTHOCHTCJI K pa3HbiM COJYillM: <J>paHUy.JCKifii,
COKOB, ll{eJJO'IHbiX COJleH H C8X8pUCTblX BemeCTB.
KMa6plfiicKifii, HCn8HCKifii HJ1H Jie88H'I1dicKifii ( C
lloaT, BeJJI1KOJienHbtii KYJIHHap
JK.
Pyiiep B
DJOOKHero BOCTOKa). CpeJXH paaHOBKJJ.HOCTeii uc-
CTHX8X OnHCbl88eT p83JIK'1Hble COp1'8 aroro npe-
naHCKoro H3JOM8 cy!UecTBYJOT M)'CK811fble, COJIHC'I-
Kp8CHOfO UJIO)J.8:
HbiC ( BblcyiiiCHHbiC H8 comru.e npHMO H8 JI038X) ,
BurnHu zo6<~ us MoHMOpaHcu
ecTb uaJOM COp1'8 MMara u JleKcuac. Bo <l>paHWtH
npoucxo)J.JIT lf3 Aauu.
JIY'IIliKii H3JOM npoucxo,nHT m
KpaCHbiH UJIO)J. BHIIIHH
JlaHreJJ.OK8 u llpo88H-
-·~162~·-
Bonbwou KyJlunapnwu CJI06ap"
~·~·~ . . ~~~''""·C:::"iih""""'i!~~ DbUI npHoeaen H3 CepH30HT8 80HHOM-rypM8HOM JIYJ<YMOM,
poKO HCDOJib3YCMOC KaK aHTJ>M3. H MO HCMHOI'O
KOTOpbiH, KllK rnacHT HCTOpWI,
DO'J'YWHTb 'ICpHbiC BHlUHH, U.eJIHKOM H BMCCTC C KO-
3a 6UUlHIO , B CC30H ee C03peB8HIUI,
CTO'IKaMH, DOJIOiKHB HX B I\)'6HKH XJie6HOI'O MRKit-
OrnpaoJUICII cpa.mancR c MwrpHAaTOM,
Wa, npeABapHTellbHO CJJerna o6iKapennoro B CJJH-
UapeM, anaMCHHTbiM noiKHpaTeiieM RAOB!. .
BO'IHOM Macne. 3aTCM HX CMa'IHBaiOT BOAOH, A06aBJIRIOT caxap, DOJIHBaiOT KHpWCM ( BHWHCBOH HIIJIHBKOA) H UOAaiOT C CHpoDOM It C rpeHKaMH . BI11IJHEBblfl CYn ll0- HEMEUK11. Mbi 3ACCb ynOMHHaCM iiHlllb ,wiR OaM.IM'H 3TO J*aCHOC OOIOAO H3 pa3MRTbiX BHlUCH c pa3AaiiJICHHblMH KOCTO'IKaMH; BCC 3TO CTpawHO HaDCp'ICHO H OOJIHO APyrHX CUCli.HH, 311JlltTO BHHOM H UOAaeTCII B XOJIOA· HOM BHAC. Bl1lllHEBblfl KOMnOT. CsapHTC BHIUHH U.CJIHKOM B UOACaxapeHHOH BOAC, nanOJIOBJtHY OTpeaao XBOCTHKH. JJ.o6aBhTe Jl)lll aanaxa MMHHY H DOAaBaiiTC BMCCTC C COKOM ( CM. Bl1ll1HEBAR HAJII1BKA.
KoMnom). }J,.rui npHroroBJie-
HWI 31'01'0 BCCM Jt3BCCTHOro nanHTKa OOpaTHMCII BHOBb K JIHpli'ICCKHM COBeTaM rocnOAHHa PyHepa: BnwHH zo6a c KOp<YI'KHMH XBOCTHKaMH, KOTOpbie HMO eme noApeaaTb, B BOAKe -
nacroJIIII.ee coKpoBHDJ.e.
DbiCTpO CJJOiKHTC B CTCKMHHYJO 6anKY 11 3MCHTC 'IHCTbiM CmtpTOM BH11IHH, KOTOpbiC HMO cOOHpaTb HCA03peJibiMH. CnHp1' HIIJIHsaHTC na ADa niiJibu.a OT KpaJI ; aaTCM
t.l"· DE C!.RISES. Ala douce ceris(~.
; Ia
dou~e!
llJIOTHO 31lKpoHre KopKOBOii npo6Koii " OOBRiKHTC nepraMetmloii 6yMaroit OOCTaBbTC cocyn B cyxoe MCCTO ••.
}J,a, 6UlUHR HawHX AecepTOB
tfepea ADa MCC11l(a OTKpoiiTC ero }J,.rui npoCTOii onepau.HH:
OpoHCXOJnfl' H3 JJ.pesnero PHMa.
3aJIHBKH paCTBOpeHHOI'O B BOAC caxapa
Ho K naweM)' speMeHH KaiKAM BeTBb }J,epesa ·'I'JXXI>eSI, OOaroAapR npHBHBKaM,
06paaoBaBIUHHCR aa C'leT HcnapenWI;
llpoHaBeJia pa3HbiC cop-ra: lloMHMO
B KOJili'ICCTBC, HYiKHOM, 'IT06bl BOCOOJIHJfTb HCArenlTOK iKHAKOCTH,
owcoii ~tepewnu,
Cnosa aaKpoiiTC cocyn
EcTI. IUHpoKo HCn01Jb3yCMbiH COPT ~eupweaccep,
Ha HCACJIIO, 'IT06b1 iKHAKOCTb nacroMach.
Koropbiii reraeTCII HMTIOp1'CpaM.
fnasnoe -
A Mbi MOiKCM C'Dt'l'aTb ce611 cooAaTeJUIMH
}J,o MOMCHT8 ACryCTIU.UtH!..
<rro6hl HHKTO ne RaCIIJICII ee
BHIUHH copra :upuomm, KoropbiH HAeT na
mopmbl, J~Ce.ne u JCOMnom.
~BHWHH , -
rOBOpHT 3HaMCHHTbiH XHMHK lloo-
llOCKOpee ynOMRHY 'ICpHYJO BKUIHJO copra ZUlU>,
CH, -
}J,.rui pamfU/Juu H ltepHOCMOpoOUHHOZO JlUJCepa.
TCWIOBOH OOpaOOrKC H 6biCTpO BblnapHTb H3 HHX
EcTI. eme BHUIIUI B 4>opMe cep.IJAa ( Cop1' 6uzappo) , TBCpAM H WIOXO nepesapHBa-
HbiH TllKHM 00pa30M npoeyKT HC TOJibKO npWITHO
CMaR, B neA TaHTCII 'ICpBb... Bnpo'ICM,
XOpoWO Xp8HRTCII, CCJIH DOABCprnyTb HX
BOAJ C TpeTbiO caxapa OT Beca BHWCH. llOJIY'ICH· CCTb -
OH XOpoWO COXpaHReTCII, OCOOeHHO B cyxOM
Ee ynHCbiBaJQT 3a OOe I.UCKH,
MCCTC. K TOM)' iKe BHW.HH CTaHOBRTCR 60Jiee nHTil-
HHKoma ne r.!IRAII , 'ITO y n ee oeyq)HI ..
TeiibHbiMH H UOJIC3HbiMH, 6JJaroAapR caxapy, KOTO·
-·~163~·-
B
AMtcca1Wp ~IOMa
~·~~* ---·~·..._............ pbiH OHH conepiKaT, nOTOM)' 'ITO caxap -
OAHO H3
·~* --·~·~
H BJ<YCOBbiM Ka'lecTBaM. 0coOeHHO OOHilbHO 31'8 BOAa
JI)"'WHX coenuueuuli, noAKpellJlRJO~x anoposw,
6bUla uaCb~eua KHCJioponoM, nOCKOJil>KY Ceua uasu-
u, )'BeJIIfliHBIUI KOillflleCTBO TBepAOH cy6craHU,HH,
BaeTCII no CBOHM MHOl'O'IlfCJieHHbJM H3IlfOOM, ua npo-
OH HaCTOJJbKO iKe CHHiKaeT AOJIIO KHCJIOT B TOM iKe
T.IVKeHHH nByxCOT Jibe, BIDt'J'bi.BaJI KHCJIOpoA H3 aTMO-
KOJllflleCTBe mm~esoro npoJzyKTa•.
<Xjlepbl. KpoMeTOro, Ha'IHHIUI OT HCTOKaAO napHiKa, OHa
BHIIIHH llECTPAH
3To COpT BHWHH C neCTpbiMH
( KpaCHbJMH C 6e-
BCe
BpeMSI Te'leT 8 nec'laHOM pyCJie, H HMeHHO
:rn>M)' rypMaHbl npHDHCblll8l(Yl' npeBOCXOAC'rBO pbl6e H3 CeHbl HaA pbJ6oH H3 Jq>ymx peK.
JibiM) IJJIOAaMH. MSJKOTb aTHX BltrneH IJJIOTHIUI H
BceM uasecrHo, 'ITO MOHaxH HI1Koma oco6eHHO
AaiKe y apenbiX IJJIOAOB OHa xpycrHT ua ay6ax. llJio-
He JIIOOHJIH BOA)'. BOT e~e OAHH $aKT, KOTOpblH AO-
Ahl Ha'IHHaJOT C03pe88Tb B cepeAHHe HIOJISI, HX enSJT
K83b1BaeT HX aHTHnaTHJO no OTHOWeHHIO K 3TOH
HanOJIOBI1H)' noKpaCHeBWHMH.
8
K)'JIHHapHH OHH
He HCnOJlb3)'JOTCSI.
npecHOu ~u(hwcmu. 0AHH MOHax-$paH11,HCKaHeU. AOBOJibHO ycepnHO noce~aJI K)'XHIO enHCKODa, KOTOpblfi BeJleJI CBO-
BO)l.A
HM CJIYffiM 386c:rnrrbc11
JlJOnn, npHBbiKWHe nHTb BOA)', C'mHOBSITCSI Ta-
o6 aTOM MOHaxe. OnHaiKJ(bl,
Koma npenaT naoaJI 60Jibwoil o6en, <Ppauli,HcKaueu.
KHMU iKe ~eHUTeJUIMH H 3H8TOK8MU, KaK JIIOAH,
KaK paa OKaJaJICJI B enucKon croe. Mouceuwp CKa-
nbiOUJ,He BHHO.
aaJI 0 HeM HeCKOJlbKO CJIOB H peKOMeHAOBaJI ero
Ha npOTSJmeumt
50 ltJIH 60 JieT MOOR iKH3HH 11
nJfJI TOJlbKO BOA)', H HHKOfn8 BHH8. fpau-Jla<t$11T
11JIH lliaM6epTaH He AaB8JII1 B03MOiKHOCTH K8KOM)'· Hlt6ynh
JIJ06wreruo
npucyrerBYJOUJ.HM . HecKOJibKO naM BOCKJIHKH)'JIH: -
MoHceHbOp, naaailre no386aBHMCJII1 paabif·
paeM 31'01'0 MOHaxa. llycrb OH BOiiAeT, Mbl AannM
BHHa HCnbrraTb TaKoe iKe )'n0-
eM)' BbiDHTb C'mKaH Xopoweil 'IHCTOH BOAb111 npeA-
BOJibC'r811e, KaKoe 11 ucnbrrbJBaJI OT craKaHa csemeli
C'mBHM ero KaK craKau npeKpacuoro 6eJioro suua.
BOMI, 'IHC'rOT)' KOTOpoH He uapyrnaJII1 HHKaKHe M11 HepMbl.
MbJ, -
0'1eHb XOJIOAHIUI, AaiKe 11CJ<YCC'rBCHHO CAeJiaHHIUI Jie)I)IHOH BOAa, OK83b1BaeT Ha iKeJiynOK npe-
Ho BbJ seJ(b He
o6 aTOM .JzyMaere, MHJible na-
B03p83HJ1 enHCKOn.
- 3To uac paaBJte'leT, noaBOJibTe HaM oc~ecr BHTb HaW 38MbiCeJI, MOHceHbOp!
Kp8CHOO TOHH3HpyM>~ee B03AeHC'rBHe, COBepweHHO
llooBaJIH JiaKeSJ u oenemt eM)' ceiAac me npH-
He paanpaiKIUI ero u nruKe ycnoKauBIUI, ecJIH ou
HeCTH xopowo 38KpbiT)'IO u 38ne'laTaHH)'IO 6)'TbiJI-
6btJI paanpruKeu 'leM-TO paHee.
KY BOAbl. llOCJJe aTOro n03BaJII1 MOHaxa.
Ho HHoe neilcroue OK83biBaJOT CHeroBIUI ltJIH JteAHHKOBIUI BOna: OHI1 TSiiKeJible, nOTOM)' 'ITO He
-
BpaT, -
CK83aJII1 eMy naMbi , -
HMO Bbl-
nuTb 38 anopoobe Ero llpeocsSJ~eHcroa H 38 Harne.
conepiK8T oooeyxa. llepeMewaiiTe ltx nepen TeM,
MoHax nopanoBaJICJI csoeil ynaqe H npHrOTO·
K8K nHTb, H BCKOpe nOCJJe nepeMeWHBaHHSI OHH 00-
BltJICJI nocroiluo e10 socnOJib30BaTbCJI. B)'ThiJIKY OT-
TepSIIOT CBOH BpeAHble CBOHCTBa.
KpblJ111 H MOHaxy HaJIIfJIH C'mKaH. XHTpbiH MOHax,
Pam.we BeCb llapHiK yT0JIJ1J1 CBOIO iK8iKA)' 113 pe-
cpaay 38MeTHBWHil nonsox, He pacrepMCH " cKa-
KH, KOTOptUI no HeM)' nporetcaeT; 8 HawH AHH BOAa
3aJI enHCKOny CaMbJM iKaJIOOHbiM H yHHiKeHHbJM ro -
DplfXO)I}fT K HaM H3 I'peHeJIJISJ: no Tpy68M Olfa nocry-
JIOCOM:
naeT Ha oepWHH)' CeHT-iKeHeBbeB, a OTTyna pacnpeAeJISieTCII no
BCeMY
ropoey.
8
nOCJJeAHHe nSITb HJIH
UJeC'rb JieT C HeR KOHKypHpyeT BOAa H3 AJOu, KOTOpiUI
Te'leT C npoTHBOnOJIOiKHOH CTOpoHbl, TO eC'rb CO CTO-
potfbl BeJibBHJISI, MouMapTpa H BJOTT-llloMoH. Ha npoT.IVKeHHH AOJiroro speMeHH ua BOA)' H3 Ce-
-
MoHceubOp, 11 BhlnbJO TOJibKO np11 yCJIOBHI1 ,
'ITO Bbl A8A11Te Bawe CBSITOe 6JiarOCJJOBCHHe aTOM)' HeKTapy.
- 3To 6ecnoJte3HO, 6paT MOil, - 6bUl OTBeT. - 3aKJI11HaJO sac o6 aTOM, MoHceHbOp, oceMH CBJITblMH piUI.
Hbl oopyuomaJIOCb TaK MHOl'O KJteBCTbJ, ocoOeHHO CO
.[{aMbl np11COCAHHHJ111Cb K He~ty H C'raJIH )'MO·
CTOpoHl>l npoBHHI.l,HaJIOB, DpHe3iKaBWHX B llapHiK Ha HecKOJil>KO nueii, 'ITO Ceua «ycraJia no~ nB8 MlfJI-
rurrb npenaTa cnenaTb AJIH HHX aTy MHJIOC'rb. HaKoHeu., enHCKOn DO)('IHHifJICJI HX BOJie 11 6JiaroCJIOBifJI
JIHOHa ue6naronapHbiX. Ho Koma :ml BOna xopowo
sony. Toma q,pauu.HcKaueu. noasaJI JiaKeH" CKaaaJI
O'IHI.U.aJiaCb, Koma ee 6pa.sm BbiWe BOTauifllecKoro
e~ty )'Jibi68Jicb:
cana H H3 cepeJ(HHbl nOTOKa, HHKaKaJI .lXPYI'aJI BOAa He Moma cpaBHHTbC11 c uei\ no npoapa'IHOCTH, JterKOCTH
-
lliaMnaHb, OTHeCHTe 3TO 8 u.epKOBb, $paH-
U.HCKaHeU. HHKOfna He C'raHeT DHTb CBSITYJO BOA)'.
-·~1 64 )<A:f_
B
DMbruoil KY•lunapnwil C.JI06apb
~·~•ocr*~J!:'
••~·~~~~~~~ OH 6bUJ cosepweHHO npaa, Bbi cornacHbi? (Y onpe.o.ertenHoro 1ep10. (Kp10 - 6uno8ellbllec~euu A. /{10-wa 60 lj:Jpan~yac~eo.w me~ecme mon~eaH uzpa mep.wun, o6oana~taiO~.quu ucmopu~~.ec~eu CJIO· CJI06: no -l/Jp~y3CICU «C6RmaH 6oQa~ - <'eau :HCU6UtUUCR pauon UJIU .wecmnocmb, iJaiOtqUU benite>) - a6yllUm ma~e :Hee, ~ea~e "6oiJa, no.n.y~tu6- 6Uno onpeiJMennozo 6blCOICOZo ~ea~tecmBa. HaUtaH 6llazOCJI06enue~>. - llpuM. nep.) sBanue «ICPIO~ coxpanRemcR u aa Buno.w. CM. paaiJM <'Buna~. - llpuM. nep.) KonMx - aro
BO)J.KA Jro Dp0.II.YKT nepel'OHJOf
COOHp8TeJlbHbiM TepMHH, DpHMeHReMbiM H8 Dpo·
8HH8, QCymeCTBJJReMOM
H8 MeHee ropR'IeM DJJaMemt , 'leM HCDOJIL3yJOT ,ll)lJI DO· JJY'IeHHR
CIIHJYI'Il·
TRiKeHHH .II.OJifHX JleT
.II.JJR o003H8'1eHJtR ODpe.II.e-
JJeHHOfO THD8 BO.II.KH, Dpe.II.CT8BMJOIJ..leM .II.B8, TpH,
Bee O'leHb Kperoote aJIKOrom.Hble
'leTbipe , DRTb u .II.aiKe WeCTb YK838HHbiX KpJO. Ce-
Hammot caMOM 8biCOKOM CTenemt nepel'OHJOf DOXO·
KpeT BbiCOKOfO K8'1eCTB8 HeKOTOpbiX M8poK KOHb·
iKH npyr H8 npyra. Bo.II.KH iKe pa3IIH'IIOOJ'CJI B 38BHCH·
RKOB 38KJIJO'I8eTC1! B DpoDOpUHRX, B KOTOpbiX 3TH
lltOC'rn OT KIDIMiml, DO'IBbl H Ka'ICCTBa ypoiKM BHHO·
pa3JIH'IHbie BHH8 CMeWHB8JOTCR, B Dp8BHJlbHOM
rpa.o.a. ('Rut, zi)e 6UHOZpaQ
BbiOOpe JJY'IWHX COpTOB, B HX YJ:(8'1HOM KOM6HH8·
pacmem, mep.wun ~ npu.weHRemcR " (l.IJXOZOJibHb/M nanumKaM He
~epenocm~>IO
uuu. Xopowo no.o.o6paHHaR OKpacKa, npaBHJibHoe
40-50 zpa(Jyc06, nanyrtaeMbtiK nepe201l1Wil opymx nepe6poi)u8wux CJUJiJilUX :HCUiJilOC·
K8 -
meu na
npucymee KOHbRK)'.
OCH06e
l/Jp!f1WW6,
RZoO,
sepna. -
llpHM.
HCDOJJb30B8HHe CHpona, Dp03p8'1HOCTb H8DHT· BOT qT() DOBhiWaeT KaqecTBo, BHyrpeHHe
n ep.) Jlyqwue BO.II.KH HMeiOT CBOH 6)'1\eT H CBOJO Kpe·
TaKuM o6paaoM , CJJoso ~KOHbRK~ He oaHa'laeT
DOCTb. Y BO.II.OK Cpe.II.Hero Ka'ICCTBil eCTb TOIIbKO Kpe·
80COJIIOTHO H8T)'P8JibH)'IQ 80.II.K)', XOTR HeKOTOpble
DOCTb. 06bl'lHhle BO.II.KH
00n8.II.IUOT
CDeUHQlH'ICCKHM
JJJOOHTeJlH H 0Tli.810T eM)' npe.II.DO'ITCHHe n epe.o. JJY'I·
DpHBJ<YCOM COOTBeTC'myJOIJ..lei'O .II.aHHOM MecTIIOCTH
WHMH BO.II.K8MH, npoHCXO.II.RIJ..lHMH H3 OOeHX llla-
BHHa, HJJH 3MDHpeYMOM, HO BCe OHH COxpaHmOT 3KC·
paHT. Ha 8biCTaBKe 8 faBpe, HaooJO.o.M sa pa6oroii
'I'pllKTHBHble KOMDOHCHTbl TeX BHH, H3 KOTOpbiX rOTO· BIITCII.
Cpe.II.H JJY'IWHX BO.II.OK H8 nepBOe MecTO CJJe.o.y·
iKIOpH, H8M YJ:(MOCb 3aMeTHTb
3TY pa3HHI.IY MeiK.Izy
H8CTORIJ..lHM 1Cp10 H pa3JIH'1HbiMH ~rn6pH.II.Hb1MH~ H8·
CT DOCT8BHTb WaM08.HCKyJO BO.II.KY BbiCWero COp1'8,
DHTK8MH . C'laCTJJH8biM u
DOII)"'8eMYJO H3 BHH8 , KOTOpoe H3rOTilBJIHBlUOT H8 '18·
e.II.HHCTBeHHOM 30JJOTOM Me.II.8JJH aTOM 8biCTaBKH, r-H
.o.ocTOMHbiM naypeaT
CTH reppHTOpmt .o.enapraMeHTS lllapaHTS. 3a HeM
JleoHaH ApHo, npe.II.OCTaBHJI 8 Harne pacnopniKeHue
CJJe.o.yeT WaMOaHCKM BO.l(Ka n epBOro COp1'8, TpeTbC
JJY'IWHe W8M08HCKHe BO.II.KH H JJY'IWHe 6ya Dop.II.e-
MecTO 38HHM810T 6op.o.epu, aareM
H.II.YT
BO.II.KH-6ya
pH , 3a KOTOpble OH TOJJbKO 'ITO DOJI)"'HJI C8010 H8·
BbiCWero COp1'8, DOTOM 6ya nepooro COp1'8, H CDHCOK
rpa,Jzy. Co8epmeHHO He803MOiKHO He DOpa3HTbCR
BO.II.OK .II.Byx .o.enapraMetff08 lllapaHTS aasepwaiOT op-
HX BeJlHKOJieDHbiM BK)'COM, HX HeOObiKHOBCHHbiM
.II.HH8pHbJe 6ya. UeHRTC11 H BO.II.KH H3 CJOpiKep, 3rpQleM H
J1A R>wemt,
HO OHH HMeiOT MeHee TOHKHii
BJ<YC H 60Jiee HH3KOOO Ka'ICCTBil, 'leM npe,l(bl,llyiWfe. Mbl ae CJJY'I8itHo npoBertH KaK 61>1 paa.o.ertHTertb· HYJO nOJiocy MeiK.o.y BO.II.KaMH ua
.II.Byx
lllapaHT. B
apoMaTOM. Bee T&Koe H8T)'P8JibHOC, npWITHoe, TO· HH3HpYJOmee u corpe8aJOIJ..lee, 6ea ooiKHraJOIJ..lero BK)'C8 KpeOKHX HaJlHTKOB. Jl)"tWHM KOHb11K, KOTO· pb!M Mbl DODpoOOBaJJH
.II.JJ11
CpaBHeHHR, DOKaaaJJCR
npHTOpHbiM H nuweHHbiM TOM opurnHanbHOM
cym-
caMOM .II.erte, nOTpe6HTertb, KaK H BCCb OCTaJJbHOH
HOCTH, KOTOpaR xapaKTepH3YeT DOJJ)IHHHbie npo-
MHp, 3H8eT H3 CTOJib pa3Hoo6p83HbiX H BbiCOKOK8·
.o.yKTbl Bbicwero KJJacca .
'leCTBeHHbiX CDHPTHbiX H8DHTKOB aTOM CTpaHbl JJHWb 3HaMeHUTOe CJJOBO •KOHbRK~.
Xopowen penyraUHeM n OJib3YJOTCR BO.II.KH ApMaHbRK, OHH HMeiOT TOHKHH BK)'C, 60Jiee JJerKHe,
YMecmo CK838Tb, 'ITO 6naro.o.apn cnHP™biM
'leM 80.II.KH lllapaHTbi, OTJJU'IILIOTCJI OT HHX H CBOHM
HaJ1HTK8M OKpeCTHOM TeppHTOpHH, M8JieHbKHM 1'0·
6)'KeTOM; Ha.o.o npHaHaTb, 'ITO 6)'KeT ApMaHbRK
po.o.o~< KoHbRK npuoopert uasecmOCTb, paBH)'IQ Ha-
OObi'IHo HpaBHTCR MeHbWe. Bo.o.KH ApMaHbRK .o.ena-
BeCTHOCTH C8Mb1X 3H8MeHUTbiX CTOJIHU MHpa ( eCJJH
IOT B .o.enap1'8MeHTe iKep. 0cH08Hbie pbiHKH aroro
He npeBOCXO.II.RIJ..lYIO eel ) .
HanHTKa H8XO.II.RTCJI B ropo.o.ax KoH.II.OM u Oa.
0.II.H8KO TepMHHY ~KOHbRK~, HCDOJib3yeMOMY
B .o.enapT&MeHTax iKHpoH.II.a H JlOT-u - fapoHHa,
)J,JlJI o003H8'1eHHR npeKp8CHOM 80.II.KH ( mo
eCmb npoiJyKma nepezonKu 6unozpaanozo 6una. -
rnasHbiM oopaaoM 8 MapMaH.II., npoua8o.II.RT .o.oBOJibHO OObl'lHbJe 80.II.KH , KOTOpble npH npo.o.aiKe
llpHM. Oep.) , He COOT8eTCTByeT Dpe.II.CT8BJJeHHe
H83bi8810T MeCTHbiMH. Y HHX eCTb CBOM BK)'C, H CT8·
00
onpe.o.erteHHOM Dpo.o.yKTe, npoHCXO.II.R~eM H3
pen, OHH DpHOOpeTaiOT HeKOTOpyJO TOHKOCTb.
-•t;>-(165~·-
Bo,IU<H Ha MoHneJJJ>e, KOTOphle AeJ18JIH noA
Be Bblne'IKH H npHroTOBJieHHII KOHAHTCpcKHX H3Ae·
HJQ'T
MapKOH I'OJJJIIlH,QCKOH BO,IU<H, He 6hJJIH JIHUieHhl AO·
JIHH SaHHMaeT nepooe MecTO, a nOCJie Hee
CTOHHCTB. B Harne opeM11 o 3THX MCCTaX npeAJIO'IH·
J1T8JIH11 H llloelfu.apH11. J1aMeHIIJIOCb AruKe nOJIO·
TlllOT pa3BO.IJ.HTh AO HYltmolf KpenOCTH caMhte Kpen-
>KeHHe KOHA.HTepa o HarneM OO!LJ.eCTBe. PaHhrne oH
K.He H8nHTKH, nonyqaeMble nepei"OHKOH MeCTHbiX
6bJJI me-TO BHHay, a renepb nOJih3yeTC11 60JihUIHM
BHH, a He BeCTH nepei"OHK)' AO nonyqeHHII BO,IU<H KpenOCThiO
52•, K8K 3TO AeJ18JIOCh paHhUie .
B EypryHJJ.HH Ha OCTaTKOB BHH B BHHHhiX no-
rpe6ax fi011)"1810T BO,IU<H , H83b1BaeMble marc,
yBruKeHHeM. Koma-TO o Aep3KOM 'leJJOseKe rooopH· JIH' 'ITO
on exooum
8
KOHOumepcKyiO c yJiuqbl.
BOT o61.11cHeHHe 3TOii norooopKH. B re BpeMeHa
HMe·
KOHAHTCpbl nep>K8JIH Ka6a'IKH ; fiOCKOJihK)' C'IHTa·
IOUUte 60Jiee IIJIH MeHee BblpruKeHHblii BK)'C ( 3Mnu·
JIOCb fiOSOpHblM HX fiOCe!LJ.aTb, OCTOpG>KHble H npH·
peyM); :mt BO,IU<H HMeiOT CBOHX
fiO'IHTaTeJleH.
MepHhle JIIOAH BXOAHJI}I TYJ(a TOJlhKO 'lepea aa,llHIOIO
J1 HaKOHeU., fiO'ITH fiOBCeMecTHO AeJ1810T BO,IU<H
ABepb, CO ABOpa, a BOHTH 'lepea JiaBK)' H.'IH 'lepea
H3 npoMhlUIJieHHOro CfiHPTa, KOTOphlii paa6aBJUIJOT
nepeAHIOIO ABeph, c YJIHLJ.hf, 6hmo Ha caMoM AMe
AO H)"KHOH KpenOCTH H HCK)'CCTBeHHO apoMaTH3H·
Aep30CTbiO. CeroAHII
pyJOT, npJmaB811 HM onpeAeJJeHHhiH 6)'KeT.
6bl 0CKOp6.leHHeM, ec..lH 6bl HX KpaCHBhte H 3Jie-
AJI11 HalllHX KOHAHTepoB 6bJJIO
": ,' .;.. . .
BO)J,KA CJIA,IJ,IWI C IIPHHOCfHMH
---~;. ,~-,, ,
PaaHOBHAHOCTh CJia,IU<OH oo;u<H-paTa!JlHH, KO· TOp811 AMaeTCII H3 BO,IU<H C AOOaBJieHHeM caxapa , CCMIIH AIII'HJIJI, KOpHaHApa, TMHH8 , JllfMOHHOH H 8neJihCHHOBOii u.eAphl.
BO)UIHA116AHH Cnoco6 AOBeAeHHII JlO ryCTOTht HeKOTOphiX CO· ycoB, KOTOpble CJIHUIKOM 6b1CTpo CBepHyJIHCh 6hl , eCJIH HX fiOCTaBHTh HenOCpeACTBeHHO Ha OfOHh. TipHMeHeHHe BOAIIHOH 68HH HaCTOJJhKO xoporno Ha· BecTIIO, 'ITO Mbl C'IHTaeM HeHy>KHhiM AaBaTh eM)' 3ACCh OObiiCHeHHe.
BOJIOBAH fop11'1811 BhmC'IKa, HH>KH1111 H OOKOBble KOpKH KOTOpoH AOII>KHhl 6b1Th HS CJIOOHOI"O TeCTa, a B Ka· 'leCTBe Ha'IHHKH HCnOJih3yJOTCII
CJiaOKOe MR.CO
(a00H811 >Ke.Tie38) TeJJeHKa, KypHH811 nC'IeHKa, JIOO MIICO KypHLJ.hl , rpH6hl ( CM.
00·
flupO:HCIUl).
BhiOH MenK811 pe'1H811 pb16a paaMepoM c KOpiOrney. faHTHhle 38BeAeHJf11 H83bi88JIH Ka6a'IKaMH. .[{o-
fOTOBHTCII T8K >Ke, K8K KOpiOUIKa.
CTOiiHble M)'>K'IHHhi, JlaMhi ua Bblcrnero OO!LJ.eCTBa
BhiUEqKA
He C'IHTaiOT 60Jibrne aaaopHhiM BOHTH B KOHAHTCP·
XapaKTep Bhtne'IKH pa3Jilf'laeTC11 8 38BHCHMOC·
CKYJO, OTKpblTO fiOfipoOOBaTb H3AeJ1H11 ee X0311HHa,
TH OT oeycoo H o6bl'laes Hapona. 1\ruKJJ.hllf HapoA,
npeKpaCHhle BHHa H H3bJCK8HHhle JIHKephl, KOTO·
Ka>K)l811 npoBHHll.H11, Ka>K)l811 MeCTHOCTh BHeCJIH
pbte 6yeyT c HHMH noAaHhi, H BhiHTH Ha KOHAHTCP·
CBOH BKJia)l 8 HCK)'CCTBO Bhtne'IKH H cnocOOCTBOBa·
CKOH BfiOJIHe ecTeCTBeHHO H Hlf'lero He CTeCHHJICh.
JIH paCLJ.BeTY 31"01"0 HCK)'CCTBa CBOHMH 60Jiee HJIH
KTO 6hl Mor no.n;yMaTb, 'ITO o
XVI s. TaK811 npe-
MeHee OpHI1Uf8JibHbJMH H300peTCHif11MH 8 3TOH 00·
KpaCH811 Belll.h , KaK Bhtne'IKa, 6bma nO'ITif npeAMe -
JiaCTH, npJAeM KWKnoe H3 HHX o6JianaeT CBOHMH
TOM npeCJieAOB8HHH CO CTOpoHbl cyposoro MafHCT·
oco6eHHOCT11MH. Ha TOM 3Tane LJ.HBHJIHaaLJ.HH, KO·
pam? Toma Ha ocex y.lfHLJ.8X napH>Ka TOproB8JIH
TOporo Mhl cero.lnf11 AOCTHfJIH, $paHll.H11 B HCK)'CCT·
nHpo>KKaMH, H nOTpe6JieHHe HX 6bJJIO BeCbMa 3Ha·
- l 'l;>( 166 )oc.f: ,_
-r::::::-:iilw~•--...-:.+•~• oooe:::.+ ~· ~ .n;sa
'IHTellbHbJM. ITocKOJibKY K8.H1.1,1Iep Paryum paccMa-
ITMe-1\>.IIJib, me OCT8.B8JICR
1'pHB8JI DHp<llKKH Ka.K pocKOWb, K<YropYJO H8)1.0 yn-
CT8JI paOOraTb B KOPOJieBCKOM ,ll.BOpUe non Ha'laJIOM
rona, nOCJie qero
pa3)l.HHTb, HX He COBCeM 38flpeTHJJH, HO BbfWeJI
TOCDO)l.HHa ITbepa lOra H TOCDO,li,HHa ,UeMOHe, K<Yl'O·
YJ<83, He p83pewaJOuutii 6onbwe rpoMKO npe)J.Jia-
pbie 6wiH naBH}[MH npyai>RMH CCMbH BJORMOT.
raTb HX Ha ynHuax.
Y HawHX
IToolKe BJOiiMOT BCTpeTHJICR co 3HaMeHHTbiM
rocynapeii He 6bmo Ta.Koro
OTpJUJ.8·
'reJibHoro OTHOWeHHJI K :n'HM CTOJib npWITHbiM naneJIIDIM. ITpH KopooeBCKOM nsope CY'l.\eCTBOBaJia
KapeMoM.
CTM
ero yqeHHKOM "npyroM "aaBep-
WliJl npn HeM CBOC JcyJIIfHapHoe 00pa30B8.Hife. B
1837 r.
BJOiiMOT nOJIY'IIfJI TOCTHHifUY csoero
1842 r . npHo6pe.TJ OTeJJb ~Kooo-
nOJilKHOCTb KopooeBcKoro KOHJl)t'l'epa, K<Yropbm ro-
OTUa B KpenH, a B
TOBifJI Bbine'IJcy Jl)lJI KOPOJieBCKOro CTOJJa, a B KOpo-
KOJI+ B KoMDbeHe, me ero KOMD8.HbOHOM CT8JI f · H
neacKoii hJ'XHe 6bJJJO 'IEm>JPC KolfJI)tTepa. Koma Ko-
Mopnbep, c K<YropblM OHH OCTa.B8JIHCb BMCCTe " B
pOilb Kyna·HH6y)l.b exaJI, KOpOileBCKHH KOHJJ)fl'ep
nOJIHOM COrJiaCHH Ha npOTJilKeHHH
spyqM BHHo'lepiJJ[JO B Ka'leCTBe KopooeBCKoro ner-
B
1842 r.
15 JleT.
BJOii:MOT opraHH30BM roplKCCTBeH-
KOro 38BTpllK8 .n;sa 6om.IDHX 6HCKBJIT8, soceMb CJIHB
Hble OOe.Il.bJ, aaKaaaHHble eMY repuoroM HeMJOp-
COJml nepnpHroH, WeCTb a6p}[KOCOB H )UIC nOJIOCKH
CKHM nOCJie CMePTH CBOCfO 6paTa, no 803Bp81Ue-
IIHMOHHOH KOpKH.
EcJm
KOPOJib D0Jib3088JICJI HHO·
XO.JI,l(eM, KOpOileBCKlffl KOH,IUf'l'ep ,lJ.IlB8JI KOHIOWeM}'
HHH H3 BOCHHOfO Jlarepll 8 lliaJIOHe. MHe OpeJJ.CI'8Blli1CII
C..'JY'I8R
8
aTO BpeMll
BHOBh BerpeTHThCII C
60JIJ,W}[X 6HCKBHTOB H WecTb .Il.JOlKJ[H aa-
BJOii:M<YroM. PaHbWe 11 noaHaKOMHJJCR c HHM B
oapHbiX DJ[PQlKHbiX c KpeMOM. B nOCTHbJe ,ll.HH OH
Kpenn, y ero OTua. ITo sooopameHHH na nyreme-
.QB8.Il.ll.aTb no6aBJJM
zpyw.e6blU nupoz iJo6pozo XpUCmUQHU·
CTBH11 B JlHJJJJb, KOTOpoe 11 npen npHH11Jl BMeCTe C
RHuaMH, ,t(B8 6om.untx nupora C CbipOM,
,UJOlKappbe H eJUe HeCKOJlbKHMH npy;Jb11MH, 11 CHO·
Ha, DJ[PQf C
.QB8.Il.ll.aTb 'leTblpe Ba1'pyi.IDm H .Il.B8JOJ.IlTb 'leTbipe
oa yoHnen BJOii:MOTa B OTelle ~ KoooKon• n BOT npH
6pHOWH. UepKOBb TOlKe He 'l)'lK.Il.Macb BbUle'IKH, "
KaKnx o6cro11TeJJbCTBax.
HMeHHO OHa BH)'IIIHJia KOHJl)t'l'epaM X1t'I'pOe H yna'l-
J>aa6HTbm
YCT8JIOCTbiO
H DO.'I)'Mepmblif OT 1'0110·
Hoe H306pereHHe nOCTHbiX DJ[PQroB H rntporoB C pbl-
)l.ll, 11 cpaay DorpeOOBaJI e,rn,~ TaJ\HJII}f CJIOB8JII}I: ~H,
OOH, lfi'06bl He JIHWaTb CBOHX npenaTOB H npen8.H·
He nO.Il.8JIYT JlH HaM aKHU8lKHbJe KOIJeCa CO IIl,IIBeileM H
py'IKY l1fJ1WJ1DibJ a Jill CeJIT-MeHey?~ B!OOMOT, KOTO·
HbiX sepYJOIUHX Bbffie'IKH B TPY.Il.Hb•e )l.HH nocm.
Mbl npocnM Hamme 'IHTaTeJJeit o6pamaTbCll K COOTBeTCTBYJOJUHM craTb11M Hawero
C.llooopll,
Ko-
pblii 6bJJJ CKop Ha 113biK H y;JHM MeiDl, f'JIJI)l.JI m CBoe· ro oKolliK8, cpaay lKe OTBeTifJI: *Her, MOH rocno,ll.HH,
ropble Mbl cnel.\HaJibHO nOCBJIJUaeM TeM lfJIH HHbiM
y HaC OCTaJIHCb 101JbKO KOTJleTbl H3 -mrp8 11 3MCJI DO·
BH,ll.aM Bbine'IKH H KOH,ll.UTepcKHM H3neJJHJJM:
TaTapcKH?.
Buc~e6um,
Bpuow.b, Bo.1106an, MuniJa.llbnoe nupo31Cnoe, Maptfunan, Ilpo(jJumpO.Ilu, Topm ¢py~em06btii,
11 cpaay
y;JHM BJOID.tora, OCTpOTbl K<Yro·
11 npoTR· HYJI CMY PYKY. H BHOBb BCJlbiXHYBW811 npylK()a, CKpeD·
poro BereJlHJlH MeiDl eJUe o noMe ero OTUa.
JleHH811 mtM pyKOnOlK811feM, He noMeWaJJa eMY B DOJIHOH Mepe BbUIOJIHHTb CBOii KYJIHHap!fblit ,ll.01II'.
BIOAMOT J!enu-JKoae¢
Ha'lnHan c aroro JJ.PylKecKn-racrpoHOMH'IecKoro MOMeHTa, Moe 3Ha.KOMCTBO c BJOHM<YrOM nponOJJ-
~ KYJIHHap, po)l.HJIC11 B KpenH, nenapTaMeHT BaJIYa
(Yaaa),
,ll.eH}[JO 8.HJ'JIH'I8.HHH.
OKOJIO
1811 r. ,
lKHJJOCb.
11
BCnOMHHaJO, Ka.K 6b1Jl CBH,ll.eTeneM Ha
no npoHCXolK-
CB8.Il.b6e ero crapweii no'lepH, me coane6Hble npa-
Ero npenoK CO cropoHbl OTI.(a 6b1Jl
3,ll.HeCTBa CODpoBOlKnaJIHCb CTOJJb npHliTHbiM Bpe-
'l.lleHOM ITapnaMeH'm; ero nen co cropoHbl MarepH 6b1Jl
MnnpenposolKneHHeM s KoMnbeHe , 'ITO cpe,ll.H roc-
MC1'pnOTeJJeM y M8.Il.eMY83e11b ne JlecKJOp, Ky;JHHbl
TeH, OTMe'laBWHX MOH npHean, Jl 38.1\0H'IJIJI Moero
JlJOnosnKa
XVI, Bee aaMKe Specc10np
(s ITyary).
PonJtTeJin XOTeJIH cnenaTb H3 Hero IOpHCTa, HO
•l'pacf>a MoHre -KpHcro>).
3Tor poMaH
6bJJJ 38BepmeH B HMeHUU IToMna-
npHpo)I;Hble UHCTHHKTbl yo.neKJJU ero K HCJcyCCTBY,
)l.yp, npHH8JJ,JJelK8ll.\eM rocynapcTBy, 8 K<YropoM TeM
K<YropoMy CJlylKJIJl ero JJ.en H K<Yl'OpoMY B aTO BpeM11
He MeHee eme BJfl'8eT TeHb 3HaMeHHTOH MapKH3bl;
CJIYlKIIJI H OTeU, ycnewHo ynpaBJIJIIOll.\HH TOCTHHH·
3TO HMeHne roma TOJibKo 'ITO apeHJJ.oBMn BJOii:MOT
ueii: B KpenH .
H Mopnbep.
ITo aosy cepnua n npH3B8.HifJO B soopacre rurr-
B
1854
r. npouaowen aHaMeHHTbiH arnt30n c
H8.Il.l.\ant ner BJORMOT npnexaJI B ITapnlK H Docryrntil
KPOJIH'IbHMH R3biKaMH. ITpenOCT88JI1!JO BJOitMOTy
Ha CJIYlK6y K npyry CBoero OTUa TOCnO)I;HH)' Bepn B
B03MOlKHOCTb C8MOMY p8CCK83aTb ::lry ncropHIO,
-·~167 ~·-
npHBOJI,JI ;meCb nHCbMO, KOTOpoe OH MHe H8nHC8JI
paeT nautTeT ua <t>aaaHa c TPJO<t>en1IMH. focno.I(HH
no 31'0My noooey:
M8pKH3 .l(e TyJIOHlKOH yra.I(8JI CO,I(eplK11MOC KOpo6KH " CYMeJI OTKpbtTb ee. EMy 6bm nOCJJau o6etu.aHHbiH nawTeT.
~Jloporon "nocrono'fTHMbtn M:fll>! Bb1 npocwre TO'IHbiX cseneuHn o uoooM 6mone, 0 KOTOpoM Bbl CJibiW8JIH If HeoObfCIHOC'l'b KOTOporo ooa0)'*.1(8eT Baute JIIOOollblTCTBO.
3TO If peLJ.eDT,
npHMHTe yoepeHIDI, .I(OpofOH H ,I(OCTOnO'ITHMblH M:fl'J), H T. ,!(. H T. n.
BIOtlMOT~
If
u.emUI HCTOpiDI. nocbiJI810 BaM H TO H Apyroe. Cua'18JI8 peu.eDT:
npHMCpHO B
PELJ,EnT KPOJUI'lhi1X 113hiKOB nO-fAPEHHCKI1. Ha 6 'leJioBeK B03bMHTe
60 KpoiiH'IbHX
1863 f.,
nOCJJe MOCfO B03Bpa~L~.C
HHJI ua'Ilt$mca, BIOHMOT uauec MHe BI13HT 11 coo6I.II,HJI , 'ITO MOH APY3b11 BO maoe c MOHM cbiHoM xOTHT
113biKOB. Bbt cnpocwre: ~r.Qe B3.11Tb weCTb.QeCJIT Kpo-
ycrpoHTb MHe npueM, u
JIUKOB, '!'f06bl DOJJY'IHTb HX 113biKH?~ 0nHC8HHbiH
6auKeT, H8 KOTOpoM co6Hp810TC11 npHCyrCTB088Tb
HHme 4>8KT .QOKII.lKeT BaM, .Qoporoit M:fl'J), 'ITO HX
Mepn, fpHabe, Pome .Qe Booyap, Jleou
MOlKHO ,I(OCTaTb. J1T8K, B03bMHTe WeCTb,l(eCJIT Kpo-
HOOJib nap<JlG H .npyme .npyab11 no crapblM ,li.OOpblM
JIH'IbHX 113b1KOB, 0'111CTHTe UX, npoMOHTe, CHUMHTe
BpeMeuaM. BauKeT .ll.eHCTBHTeJibHO COCTOMCH
BepXHIOIO KOJKY. npnroTOBhTe OCTphlit OBOUJ,HOi\
+$prunzyscKOM pecropaHe» ua llJIOI.U8JUf M8JI)IeH,
,I(JI1I
3'J'Oro opramt30B8JIH
Bep'l'paH,
oo
coyc, nOJiomwre B nero 113biKH, uaJieure CBepxy no-
KOTOpbm TOJibKO 'ITO npno6pen BIOHMOT. E.Qa 6b1Jla
JI08HHK xopowero KpeDKOfO 6YJ1bOH8, CT8K8H M8-
CTOJib BeJIHKOJienua, 'ITO, .1(86bl 38C8H.I(eTeJibCTB0-
,l(epbt, nOJICT8K8H8 6eJioro BHH8, DOKpoHTe npoM8C-
88Tb cooiO 6Jiaro.QapuOCTb, 11 no.QapHJI xoamtny Kyn-
JieHHOH 6YMaroH H nOCTSBbTe ua rop.IAHe ymu. no-
JieHHblit MHOIO B TH$utce KUHlK8JI, H8 Jle38HH KO-
JIOlKHTe 8 Kacrpiomo 'leTblpe xopowHx TPJO<t>en1!;
TOporo 6biJIO Bblfp88Hpo88HO: +MeKC8H.I(p
'lepea nOJI'Iaca, Koma TPJO<t>e.!m 6ynyr rOTOBbi,
M8- c8oeMy .11.pyry BIOmrory+. BocXHTHTeJibHOH
]liO-
CJJeHTe lKHJU(OCTb, .ll.o08BbTe HeMHOfO HCnaHCKOfO
OCo6eHHOCTblO MeHIO 6biJIO TO, 'ITO B HeM B K)'JIHH8p-
coyca, ynapbre ero uanOJI08Hny, npou.enwre" 8ep-
HOH <t>opMe, H8'1HH811 OT cyna H KOH'I811 ,l(ecepTOM,
uwre B coyc KpolllfllbH 113biKU. Hapembre TPJO<t>e.!l"
CO.I(Cp)K8JIC11 cmtCOK MOHX fJI8BHbiX npoH3Be,l(eHUH.
no <t>opMe 113biK08 "
TaKYIO
me <t>oPMy npH.I(aifre
WaMUHHbOHaM H 4>PHK8.1l.eJibK8M H3 .I(H'IH, ,1(008Bb-
BOT K8K coxpaHHJIOCb B Moeit naMIITH MCHIO 3'J'Oro eymtuapuoro o6e.Qa:
Te JIHMOHHbiH COK. nocraobTe B 80JI,JIH)'IO 6a.tliO.
Cnen8HTe 6YMillKifYIO Kopo6ey, npoMaCJJHTe ee, o6pary.
cynmre" noMeCTHTe 8 nee 8awe
A renepb paccK83 o TOM, 8 K8KHX OOCToiiTeJJbCTBaX aTOT peU.eDT 6biJI 8eJIHKOJieOHO pe8JIH3088H.
B
MEHIO OBEJ{A, ¥CTPOEHHOJO B lfECTb AJJEKCAHJ{PA J{IOMA llO CJWIAIO EJO B03BPAJ4EHHH H3 POCCHH. CEH1HBPb 1869z.
1854 r. B O'l'eJie ~KOJIOKOJI~, KOTOpbtM 11 TOI',I(a
BJia.l(eJI, 11 DOJJY'fHJI DO.QpM Ha OTCTpeJl KpoiiHKOB B
Pa.J.tl.U'lHble Ja.Kyc1CU
KoMnbeHCKOM necy. Kll.lK.QblH .QeHb '18CTb KpoiiHKOB
CYflbt
y6uB8JIH, u 11 OTIIpaBJIJIJI HX B Jl1l B8JIJie.
no-6YJ(IDtreMCKH
npHHU. 3.1(f8p H ail, rocno,I(HH M8pKH3 ,l(e Ty-
no-MOfHKaHCKH
JIOH)KOH, reuepaJI $nepH H fOCnO,I(I1H 6apou JlaM 6ep uaxo.fi.HJIUCb B aTOT nepuo.Q B MOCM O'l'eJie. Mue
lbpR.ttue 6mooa
npHliiJI8 B fOJIOBY MbJCJib C,l(eJI8Tb HM CIOpnpH3 H8
$openb feupHXa
o6e.Qe. 11 no.IcyM8JI, 'ITO nOKyn8TeJIH KpoiiHKOB HC
0M8pbt noproca
III
6ynyr CMOTpeTb HM B pOT, '!T06bl npoBCpHTb, eCTb
fooRmHit <t>HJieit MoHTe-Kpncro
JIH y HHX 113biK. O'l'peaaB 'leTblpeCT8 113blKOB y 80Cb-
CnoeHbte nupomKH ~Kopooeoa Mapro+
MHCOT UMC8WHXC11 y MCH11 Kpo11HK08, 11 DpUH11JlC11 38 OCYJI(eCTBJICHHC npH8C,I(CHHOfO BblWC K)'JIHH8p-
JKapKoe
HOfO peU.CDT8, noaaOOrn8WHCb 0 38KpblTOH KOpo6-
$838Hbt, nepeneJIKn, 6eKaCbi
Ke 8 KOHU.e, '!T06bl He pacKpblTb CIOpnpH3. 11 CKaaaJI aTHM rocnO,I(8M, 'ITO TOT H3 HHX, KTO
AJ.lmpMa
HaH.I(eT cnoco6 OTKpbiTb Kopo6ey, ue nop8aB 6YMa-
no-MyUIKeTepcKH
ry, H yra.l(8eT, H3 'lefO npHrOTOBJieHO 6JIIO.QO, BblHf-
fopoweK ~KopcHKaHcKne 6paTb11~
-·~168~·-
Prum no-n 'AJYf8HbJIHCKH 1\oH,IJ,HTepcKaJI 6oM6a ~I'pa<tJHHR ne MoHcop<» KpeM ~KoponeBa KpHcmHa~ Canwr }J.JOMa ~saaa ApaMHca• CnanKHH nHpor a JU1 fopampno KopaHHa c <l>PYKTilM" ManeM)'aaem. ne Be.'lh-11nh PaaHhie necepl'bi
Buna Xepec AMoHTHJlbnno, 08Kaper, lllwro-Jia<t><t>wr, 1:\.no-B)'iKo, 11\JOpruiCOH ( nep88JI 00,1\a'la) lllllM118JJCKoe, lloMMepH, I'peHo H MOOT (oxJIWKJJ:eHHoe) KHupcKoe, KoHCTaHTHHODOJibCKoe, Ceraaanb ( H8 .necePT)
Cny<:TJI HeCKOJihKO neT BJOHMOT nonhiT811CJI YJI.811JfrbCJI OT nen . Ho 3'TO ooHa'18110 }J)JJI Hero OTKa38TbCJI OT C8oero KYJJHHapHoro reHHJI. ll03'TOM)' 11 C08CeM He y)J.H8HJJCJI, KOma DOJIY'fHJl DHCbMO C npurnameHHeM Ha H080CeJJbe K BJOHMOTy 8 CeH-1:\.ny. OH co6Hp811CJI ynanwrbCJI OT nen K8K npocroit pruiTbe 8 3'TOH oqapo8aTellbHOH MeCTHOCTH. Ho 8 nponame OK838JICJI OTeJJb ~lfepHaJI rOJI08a+, H 8JOHMOT npHoope.n ero. BenuKuit eynHHap 8epeynCJI K HaM, H oOe,l\, KOTOpblH OH HaM 00,1\aJI, ,I\OK838JI, 'ITO py«a BJOHMOTa He OCJJa6ena, KaK He HC'Ie3Jll1 ero npuponHhie naHHhJe If eynHHapHbiH YM· 3a 3TJ1M OOe,I\OM, K8K If CJie,l\088110 mKH,I\aTb, coOp811HCb JJHTeparypHble 3HaMeHJ1TOCTif, KOTOpble scema 6bmH 8oKpyr Hero. B 3'TOM HeT HH'Iero YJI.H8l1TellbHOro: JHaTOKH KYJIHHapHoro Hceyccr8a - 8cema JIHreparopbi. llpl18bf'IHbie KO 8CJIKHM TOHKOCTJIM, OHH Jl)"'llie npymx YMeJOT o~eHHTb KYJIHHapHbie TOHKOCTH " nenH.Karecbi; o6 3'TOM C8HneTeJJbCTBYJOT BpHita-Ca8apeH, fpHMO ne JUI PeHbep, MoHcene "np. Opemne 'leM JaKOH'IHTh, Jl xoqy HCDOJIHJ1Tb C80H ,1\0Jir H
no6Jiaronapl1Th JaMe'laTe.>1bHOro BJOHMOTa 38 re 6ecueHHbie y«83aHitJI, KOTOpbie OH .11.811 MHe K8K 88TOpy 3'TOrO ~1\yJIHHapHOro CJI08apJI>) 8 8HJJ.e peuen1'08, MHOnfe 113 KOTOpblX OH C8M Dp11.Izy111811, a T8Kme 8 8H,I\e npeKpaCHblX npaKTlf'lecKKX C08eT08. MHe scema KaaaJIOCh, 'ITO cae,ne1001, I«m>pbie 11 noqepiDI)'Jl 8 oOlll.emrn c IIHM, coomerCTBYJOlll.He MOHM coOcmeHllbiM 8KYC8M, OTBe'laJOT TeM semt:KHM npHHll.HllaM, nenruolll.HM !f>paHUyJCKYJO KYXHJO JJY'Illleit m scex, KOTOphle HMeJOT .npyme ll.HBitJIH3088Hllbie HaL(JIH, 'ITO, H8 MOH B3rJI11Jl., Hallt )')\BJIOCb noK838n.. He 386yneM OTMeTwrb TSKme, 'ITO 80 <l>paHll.HH c ee 8eJJJtKOJienHhiMit TOHKitMH 81tHaMif BJOHMOT 6biJI CTOJJb me xopomuM nerycraTOpoM 8HH, KaK u KYJIHHapoM.
BRXHPh ( CM. To.ny6b)
r fAJIAHTHH f8J18HTHH -
fAJIAHTI1H
31'0 6mono H3 HeCKOJibKllX BHnOB
113 TEn.RqhEH ronOBhl.
Tll\aTeJibHO o6sapHTe KHIUITKOM Te.JIJI'IbJO l'OIIosy,
XOpowero M.IIC8, paanmKeHHLI:X CJIO.IIMH HJlll BLI:-
CHllMHTe KO)I()', 38nOIJHHTe ee <lJapweM U3 nyiD!pKH
iiO>KeHHhlX p.II)'.{OM npyr C npyroM lf CBapeHHhlX BMeCTe.
H )'.{008BbTe iiOMTHKH Ca.Jia, Be'J'IIlfHY H <l>HCTamKH T8K, K8K npu U3rofOBJieHHU raJI8HTIIH8 H3 nyruq>-
fAJIAHTIIH 113 fiYJI.HPI\11 11n11 KAilRYHA. Boo&MHTe .llByx nyruJpoK (nyMpKa- cneq.u-
KU, TO ecTb 'lepeny.R C.'IOH. 3asepm1Te B TK8Hb, ne-
MbHbMt of5pa30.M OmKOp.MAeHHaJI, Kypuq.a . -
Ha yrJIJIX, nocne 'lero Hape)Kbre JIOMTKK8Mll uno-
fipUM . nep.) , y.tl8JIHTe KOCTif , CHllMHTe 8KeyPaTHO
Aa&aHTe C T8KIIM )Ke pary, K8K "YJI.RPKY路 fAJIAHTI1H 113 11tmEHKI1. 01'pe>Kbre y
KO)I()', CT8p8.11Cb He fiOBpeWITJ> M.IICO, CAeJiaHTe H3
peB.II)KHTe 6e'leBKOH, K8K OfiUC8HO Bblllie, U B8pHTe
M.Rca <j)apw, no6asus HeMHOro cMa , Te.JUI'I&Hx no-
nuneifKH nanKH n we10, aasepmrre HO)KKH so-
TJ>OXOB , HecKG.'I&Ko wal'tlnHHbOHOB u TPKl<PeJieii,
BHYTP&, a us KpblJibeB BblH&re KOCTH , He OTAeJJ.R.R
HeMHOI'O XJie6HOI'O M.IIKUW8, CMO'IeHHOI'O B CJIHB-
Kpblllb.R OT rynosurua. Paape)KbTe nnneifey BAOIIb
Kax, H 1'pH llilll 'leTblpe CLI:pLI:X .IIH'IHbiX >KeJITKa C
CfiHHbl, 'IT06LI: BbiHyTb KOCTH , He nospe~a.R KO-
np.RHOCT.IIMH H npunpa&8MH, HeMHOI'O fie1'pYJllKH ,
my. BLI:HbTe *eJiy.tlOK u 6onbwue tcyCKH M.RC8 H3
JJYK8-TaTapKu, nepeu. cOil& . Bee n011>KHO 6b1Tb
6eAPblWeK, HaWnHryHre MeJIKO H8pe38HHb1M ca-
MeJIKO nopeaaHO H pa3M.IITO B CTyJIKe.
JIOM, AOOa&bTe COlli>, nepeu u cneuuu. fipuroros&-
3aTeM p83JIO>KHTe KO)I()' samei\ nyJI.RpKU 11 Bbl-
re <lJapw H3 K)'CK8 He)KUpHOii TeJI.IITHHbl C AOOas-
JIO>KHTe Ha Hee <j)apw; nosepx <tJapwa nOIJO>KHTe CH8'18..18 CJIOH CBe>Kero 6enoro C8J18 C npunpasaMH,
nemteM p8BHOI'O KOIJH'IecTB8 MeJIKO Hape38HHOI'O
38TeM CJIOii CblpoKOf111eHOii Be'riHHbl, CJIOR 3eJieHblX
cMa , KpenKo nocG.'IHTe, nonep'IHTe u AOOa&&re AOCTaTO'IHoe KOJiu'leCTBO cneunii. BblJIO)KHTe
<lJHCTaDieK, CHOB8 CJIOR C8J18 -
H T8K AO KOHUa,
<tJapw nosepx KO)KU HHAeRKII, csepxy nOIJO)KHTe
noKa He yifneT sec& <lJapw. 3aKpynrre HS'IIIHKY s
CJIOii JIOMTIIKOB C8J18 H 'lepeAyifre CJIOU, 38KOH-
eyp11HYJO Komy, aasepmtTe s 1'p.RnO'IK)' 11 nepeB.R-
'IHB, KaK YKa3aHO s CT8Tbe FaAanmun U3 unaeii~eu
>KHTe 6e'leBKoif. Ha nao K8C1'pJOJIH n011o~ JIOM-
( CM.
THKH C8Jla H crroHT&Je tcyCO'IKR I'OB.II,!UfHbl C npunpaB8Mll H np.RHOCT.IIMH, COIIbJO, nepueM, naCTepH8-
H naeiiKa) .
fAJIAHTIIH 113
KYP. fMaHTHH H3 KYP nena-
eTC.R T8K )Ke, K8K OfiHC8HO BblWe.
KOM H MOpKOBbiO, CJIO>KHTe TYJl8 B8WHX <lJapwupo-
fAll ETA
BaHHbiX nyiD!poK H &apliTe H8 MeAJiemtOM 0111e, KOTOpbm AOIJ>KeH ropen csepxy 11 cmt3y. Koma csapuTC.R, BblHbTe 113 K8C1'pJOJIH , n8Hre CTe'lb, CHHMUTe 6e<JeBtcy H TK8Hb, B KO'I'OpYJO OHH 38BepHyTLI:, Hape>KbTe JIOMTUKaMH, BblJIO>KUTe :n'H JIOMTHKH Ha nHO 6JIJOA8, p83JIO>KHTe H8 3TOM
finocKHii KpyrnLI:H nupor, BblneKaeMblH o Jzyxo&Ke ( Ha38anue npoucxoaum om CJl08a galet ZMbKa, nociCOJibKY amom nupoz no l/Jop..w.e nano.Munaem ZaJlbKy. - fipuM. nep. ). fiOIIb ne KoK CAeJI8JI ranery H3BeCTHOR, fiOCKOIIbK)' 80 BCeX ero
6n 10ne pary 113 TPJO$eneii , Koropble AOJI>KHbl oKa38TbC.R B npoMemyTK8X Me)Kny JIOMTJIK8MH <lJap-
poM8H8X napU)KCKHe rpH3eTKU eJIH raJieTbl.
WHpoB8HHblX nyMpoK, a He csepxy , u nonasai\-
JIH1'p0Ha xopoweif MYK"路 3/ 4 JIHBpa cse*ero CJIHBO'IHOro M8CJI8, nOCTaTO'IHoe KOIJII'IecTBO BOnbl H
re B rop.R'IeM anne.
OBhiKHOBEHHA.R fAJIETA. BoobMHTe AM
_.~171~
r
tiJiencaHiJp }(10.-110
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
fAPHI1P
K
OTBAPHOMY MRCY 00- ME-
COJIJt, aaMecnre Kpyroe reCTO n JJ.008BJUliire BOJlY n pH n epeMelliHBaHHJt, 'ITOOhl TeCTO CT8!10 60Jiee
I.L(AHCI\11. BhiMOifre H OTBapHTe Kanycry, KaK
MHI'KHM. Bhlnomnre ero KOllhl(OM , pacKaTanre
.!I,1UI OBOlli)JOI'Q cyna; BbiMOihe TaKme AecwTQK O'IH-
CKMKoii, He aa6btBaH nochlnaTb MYKOH, 'ITOOhl He npHCTaB8!10 K CK8!1Ke, CMS*bTe IIJh.{OM H BhlneKaH-
lll,eHHhiX MOpKOBOK, nOJIO)KHTe HX B KaCTpiO!IIO C n.RTbiO H!IH llieCTbiO CTOJJOBbiMH JIO)f(KaMH TeMHOI'Q
Te B JlYXOBKe.
OCHOBHOI'Q coyca H T8KHM me KO.lll'leCTBOM KpenKO-
fAJlETA CJIOEHAR. ECJIH xOTnre c.aenaTb
I'Q 6ynwua. Bapnre ua Me)J,1IeHHOM orHe, ,ao6aubre
C!IOOHYJO raJieTy, TO npHroTOBHB reCTO, KaK onnca-
HeCKOJibKO O'IHlll,eHHhiX pen. BMecre c KanyCTOii
HO BhiWe H K8.K CileJlYeT p8CKaT8B ero CK8!IKOii, CJIOmHre ero B'leTBepo H CHOBa paCKaTaHTe Jt C!IO-
OTBapHTe npoMhiTOe C8!10. Coyc, B KOTOJlOM BapH -
npol(eJlYPy TPH liJIH 'leThl-
!IHCb Bee 3TH OBOUI,H, no,aaiire C BalliHM KYCKOM OTBapHOii roBII,l\HHhl. ECJIH Ha nouepxHOCTH coyca HeT
pe paaa, npHJlaifre ra.nere <j>opr.ty n nOCTauhre B JlY-
llJieHKH mHpa, MOmHO n0.1HTb M.RCO 3THM COYCOM.
xouey. fAJlETA
}lOOaBHTb Jt HX.
mHTe. nouTOpHre
3TY
ECJin nJ06nre rnaanpouaHHhle JIYKOBHLU>I, Momere
1111'-IHAR.
OpnrOTOBHB reCTO, Ka.K
OnJtCSHO Bhlllie H AOOaBJtB K He~ty MaCJIO H CO!Ib,
fAPHI1P 113 TOMATOB. Paapemhre .aua TO-
paa-
MaTa B CaMOM lliHpoKOM HX MeCTe, BhlmMHTe Jt3
6y-
HHX COK, YJl8!IH're CeMe'IKH H MJIKOTh CO CTOpoHhl
fAJlETA ~nAPllli1BA11». C,aenaiire reCTO, KaK
mHre HX PJI.Il.OM, JJ.06aubre MMKO uapy6neHHhle
paa6eiire B Hero AOCT8TO'IHOO KOllll'leCTBO IIHJ..(,
Melliaifre H BhiMecwre TeCTO CHOBa; K01')1.8 TeCTO AeT rorouo , BhlneKaitre u JlYXOBKe KaK OOhi'IHO.
l(BeTKa, CTap8JICb He paa,aaBHTb TOMaTbl. flOliO-
u npellhiJzylll,nx pel(enTaX, HO npem.ae, '!eM BhiMe-
WaMnHHbOHhl, nyK-lli8!IOT, nerpymKy, 'leCHOK,
lliHB8Tb ero, }l008BbTe BOJlY, C!IJtBO'IHOO MaCJIO H
BeT'IHny. OTuapHre ace BMeCTe, JJ.06auHB CJIOH XJie6HOI'Q MIIKJtWa, JIJt'IHhle )KeJITKH, COllb, MyC-
MeJIKO Hape38HHblii Chip rp10iiep. flpHroTOBHB TaKOO TeCTO, paCKaTaifre ero Ha CTOlle, nOCbinaB ~ty
KaTHhiH opex, HeMHOrO aH'IOYCHOI'Q MaCJia C nep-
KOH, 'IT06hl He npnnHnMo, C)J.e.TJaliTe rMery,
l(eM, paaMemalhe, }lOOaBHB HeMHOI'Q paCTHTellb-
nochlnbre cuepxy KYCO'IKaMn Cblpa n BhlneKaiire B
HOI'Q Macna. OponycTHTe nony'leHHYJO Macey
Te'leHHe
45 MltnyT.
qepea cnTO n Ha'IJtHHTe e10 TOMaThi, nochlnbre XJie6HhiMJt KpOWKaMH ( cyxapi!MH) C HeOOJiblliHM
rAJIHMA(J)PE
KO!IH'IeCTBOM Chlpa napMeaaHa, n onenre MaCJIOM H
TaKOO H83BaHHe HOCHT pary H3 OCTaTKOB MIIC8, H8pe38HHbiX KyCO'IKaMH , KOTOpble uap.IITC.II B KaCTpiOne C BO}lOH, CO!IbiO Jt nepl(eM, eCJIH pe'lb II)J.eT 0 6eJIOM MJice. Ec.IJH M.IICO TeMHOO, TO K HeMy }l068BMIOT YKcyc IIJ!H HeMHOro unHa, a TaKme JIYK-waliOT, poKaM60Jib (p01ca.M.60Jib, UJIU <'UCnaHCKUU
rteCHOK», -
JmO 6UO .llyKa, .llyK-CKOpOOa.
OpnM. nep.) nn6o 'leCHOK -
no ueycy.
aaneKnre u ropH'Ieii JlyxouKe. fAPHI1P 113 XPEHA. 0'1HCTHre KOpHH xpeHa, MHOI'QKpaTHO npoMOWre, HaTPJtTe H p83110)KHTe BOKpyr Bamero OTBapHOI'Q MJICa liJ!H mapKOI'Q. fAPHI1P 00-<l>nAMAH,UCI\11. 0'!HCTHre W'fYK TPJtJll(aTb MOpKOBOK n penoK, OTBapnTe nx lt 6naHWJtpyHTe B KpenKOM 6y!lb0He C }lOOaBJieHHeM CTOJIOBOH
JIO)KKJt
caxapa
( cppaH'-'1.
mep.MUH
~6JWHw.upo6amb» or1l.llurtaemc.R om ynompe6.li.R-
rAPHHP Ta.K H83hiBaJOT BC.RKoe eyrnaHw, KOTOpoe conpouom.aaeT OCHOBHOO 6JIJO}l0.
eMozo 6 HaJU.u x "YJ1UHapHbtx KHuzax u B oaHHOM c.llyrtae o:martaem BapKy 06o~eit O.li.R ycmpaHeHU.R zopertu. - flpHM. nep.). OTuapHre Ha Me)J.-
~1 72 )<:tJ_
BO/Ibruou KYJIUHapm>~u c.n08ap"
JleHHOM orne Tpn.nuaTb roJtOBOK caJiaTa-JtaryKa It TPlt eepe.nnnKn OT 6on&wnx BIUIKOB KanyCTbl, CJteHTe BO.ny, OTO>KMHTe, Hape>KbTe HX eyeO'IKaMlt, pll3.llo>Knre nOJJYKpyroM Ha 6mo.ne, 11epe.ny.R peny, MOpKOBb n e.anaT. Ha oCTaBlU)'lOCJI euo6o.nHOH eepe.nnHy 6mo_na BbiJlO>KltTe M.lleO, KOTOpoe Bbl npnroTOBltJln; pa3Jlo>KnTe TpnnuaT& o6caxapeHHbiX JIYKOBlt'leK DO Kpato MOpKOBOK It fOJIOBOK caJtaTa. Kor.na see 6y.neT rOTOso, aaneiire no.IJ;JinBKOH, ynapeHHOii no o6paaosaHM OJieHKn, e no6aBJteHHeM HenaHeKoro eoyea.
MH. Y'leHbJe paarouopbl Me>K.ny XOOHHHOM n cnyroii enoco6CTBOB8Jllt TOM)', 'ITO f8CTpoHOMH'IecKa.R HaYKa npo.IJ;Bnranae& snepen ceMnMJfJJ&HbiMn waraMH, CTaB.II X03.11ltHa JlHUOM K JlltuY e OpaKTHKOH, a nouapa - mtuoM K JIHuY e BeJJnKoii reopneii. Korna repuory HnsepnaiieKo~ry npHXO.IJ;ltJIOCb Melt.RTb esoHX rnaBHbiX nosapos, a ecnn nouapa Y3H8BaJIH 0 KaKltX-TO HOBWeCTBax, KOTOpble K838J1Heb repuory npneMJteM&JMn, y Hero xsaTano repneHM ncoaHaTeJI&HOCTlt cornawaTbC.II, 'IT06&I eM)' no.naBaJIH 3TO 6n10no e>Ke.IJ;HeBHo B Te'leHne uenoii He.nenn, n e>Ke.IJ;HeBHO npo6osaT& ero, na6bl noseCTH neno no
rHDOKPAC (Ha3aanue npoucxooum om ZLMenu funnoKpam. - flpnM. nep.) HannTOK, HaBeCTHblii B CpenHHe BeKa, - eMeeb BHHa HTOHKHX 6naroponHb1X KOMnonenrou. BOT peu.em (}T()ro nanwrKa, KOTOpbiH OCTaBifJJ HaM TaiiepaH, DOBap KOpoJI.II Kapna VII. ~Ha onny OHHTy HaOHTKa, - fOBOpHT OH, B03bMHTe TpH rpo 'IHeTOH It TOHKO DOMOJIOTOH KOpHUbl, o.nnH ltJIH nsa rpo MyeKaTHoro opexa, non rpo rsoannKH n weCTb ynunA MeJIKOro eaxapa H paaOTpnre see B nopowoK. Bee aro cnenyeT noJlO>KHTb B <lJHJtbTp It HaJlltBaTb esepxy BltHO, OOKa Bee He CTe'leT; It 'leM non&We 6y_neT Te'lb, TeM nyqwe. Ho oHo He .non>KHO BblnoxnyT&e.ll>). ,Un.11 OeBeTJteHH.II aTOfO HaOHTKa HeOOJlb30BaJtlt <lJHJtbTp, KOTOpblH Ha3biB8Jllt ~wmaHbt funnoKpamav (zMu ~l/JWibmp OJIR zunoKpaca~ -no ¢paH4Y3Ctcu amo 36yrtum oounaKoao. flpnM. nep.). Bo BpeMeHa niO.IJ;OBltKa XIV ()TOT HamtTOK ewe UeHJfJJe.ll, ero nonaBaJilt K eTOJIY rpaH.IJ;OB, It Ka>Knblit ron ropon flapH>K o6.11aaH 6&m DOCTaBJl.RTb HeKOTOpoe ero KOIIH'IeCTBO K KOponeBeKOMY CTOJiy. B Hawn .IJ;HH HannTOK aTOT eosepweHno ne'lea n aa6blnC.R.
rOBH)J.HHA MHorne >KaJIYIOTC.II Ha ynanoK eynnHapnn. B 3TOM OOBifHHbl eKOpee X03.11eBa, 'leM HeOOIIHHTeJllt HX BOIIH. flpe>K.IJ;e Ka>K)J;blH H3 BeJIHKHX f8CTpoHOMOB, HanpnMep, Mapwan Pnwen&e, repuor HHBepHeiieKnii H rpa<lJ .IJ;'3eKIOp, XOTJI 6bl paa B He.IJ;eJJIO npnabiBaJI euoero we<P-nosapa, 'ITOObt enpocnTb ero, KaK OOcToltT .IJ;eJIO e eyrmHapHbiMlt HOBWeCTBa-
sepxa cosepweHCTBa. Y Hero 6&1Jln HaCTOJI&Ko HaTpeHlfpoBaHH&Ie HOOo H Jl3b1K, 'ITO OH MOf eK838Tb, B3JITO Jilt 6eJJoe M.IICO KpbiJlbiWKa AOM8WHeH nTHU!JI e TOH >Ke CTOpoH&I, r.ne Haxo.IJ;HTC.R >KeJJ'IHblii ny3blpb lfJIH e OpoTltBOOOIIO>KHOi:i. \{TO KacaeTC.R rocUO.IJ;HHa Pnwen&e, TO OH 3HaJI npllKTH'IecKYJO CTOpony nena JIY'IWe Jll06oro eaMoro xopowero M~ JXOTeJIJI. JiHor.na paeeKaaaHHbiH cnyqaii OK83biBaeTC.II 60Jlee y6e.IJ;HTeJlbHbiM, 'leM TpoHHoe OpaBlfJIO B MaTeMamKe. ,Ueno 6&1Jl0 BO BpeM.II faHHOBepcKOH BOHHbl, Kor_na Bee OKpeCTHOC11f BOKpyr <lJpanu.yaeKOH apMltH 6&mn onyCTOweHbl B paneyee eublwe .IJ;Ba.IJ;Ua-
..... '=>-( 173
KA''-
TH 'leTbipex KHJJOMeTpoB . Bee KHJI3bJI H HX meHbi H JlO'Iepn OC'J$peiiae 6bJJJH B3JITbl B riJJeH B KOJJH'IeCTBe )UI8JUI.8TH rurrH 'leJIOBeK, K KOTOpblM CJJe.IcyeT )lO· 6aBnTh HeMWioe 'IHCJJo <PpeiinnH n KaMeprepoB.
-
'YCT}'IlHTe MHe Bawe MeCTO n naiiTe Bawe
nepo.
H
BOT BeJJHKHii nOJJKoBone~ cannTCJI Ha MeCTO
CBoero CeKpe1'8p.11 H HMDp<IBH3Hpyer KJJ8CCH'IeCKHH
MapwWI Pnwenbe pewHJJ OTJTyCTHTb HX ua Bee qe-
ymHH, MeHJO KOTOp<II'O COXp8HHJJOCb B KOJJJieKI.l,HH
Tblpe CTOpoHbl, uo npe)K)le, '!eM cnenaTb aro, npn-
rocnonuHa ne na flynenbMbepa. BOT KBK OHO Bbi-
.IcyMWI )'CTpoHTb .li,JlJl HHX )')KHH, 'ITO DOBepmo B OT·
rJIJ~nHT
.
'18JIHHe ero HHTetm8HTOB H DOB8p<IB. Ho eCJJH r-H Pnwenbe pewWI 'ITO-TO cnenaTb, ero peweHne nOJJmHo 6w10 6b1Tb BbiDOJJHeHo. OH cOOpWI BCeX CBOHX HHeTeH)l8HTOB, 'IT06bJ Dp<IJIC· HIITb CH1)'1ll.Ufl0 C Dp<l)lOBOJJbCTBHeM.
-
'-ITO y sac eCTb na e)lbl B aanacax? -
cnpo-
CHJJ OH HX.
MEH/0 BEJIHKOJIEllHOI'O llOJIHOCTb/0 H3 l'OBR!{HHbl OlPOPMJIEHHE
OBE!{A
BOJibUlOU JtaiC06blU noonoc c uao6pa31CeHUe.M ICOpOJIJ/. Ha ICOHe. CICyllbnmypbl oe /{IOZeCICJieHa, oe Bauapa u oe TIOpeHna. Mon lla1Co6an nocyoa c ~tepenaxo6bUtU zep6a.Mu.
llEPBOE BJI/01{0 Onb.ll ( ucnanc~eoe 6JIIOOO ua M.Rca c 060U{aMU. - flpnM. nep.) a JI.R MaHeprap6IOpa ( zacICOHCICUU zycmou cyn, 6 ~eomopbliiiCJiaoym ~tep Hblii XJie6, ~eanycmy, CaJIO u zycuHblU nawmem. - fipHM . nep.) , C rpeHK8MH, H8 fOBJI)KbeM 6yJibOHe
'IETbiPE 3AKYCKH Heoo Hawero 6bi'IK8 c coycoM ceHT-MeHey fiHp<I)KKH C DpoBeplfY1'bJM $HJJeeM H JJYKOM· cKoponoii fio'IKH aTOro 6hi'IKa c mapeHhiM p en'laTbiM JiyKOM -
MouceHbOp, y Hac HH'Iero HeT.
Py6e~ DO)l 6eJJbiM CO)'COM, C JIHMOHHbiM COKOM
- 1\aK HH'!ero? BJI/01{0 HA CMEHY CYID'
-
CosceM HH'Iero.
-
Ho He )lWiee KBK B'lepa .II BH)leJJ, K8K B OKHO
DpocOBbiBWIHCb )lB8 -
pora.
fOBJI)KHi\ KOCTpe~ C rapHHp<IM H3 KOpeHbeB B MJICHOM COKe
,l:\eiiCTBHWJbHO, MOHCeHbOp, y H8C eCTb 6bi -
'IOK H HeMHOI'O KOpeHbeB, HO 'ITO Bbl XOTHTe H3 aTO·
( Paallo31Cume nocMewnee ~eopenM OJI.R neM~e6)
1'0 DpHroTOBHTb? -
'-ITO .11 xoqy npnroTOBHTb? '-leJYI' no6epn, .11
HIECTb l'OPH'IHX BJI/01{
xoqy na aroro npnroTOBHTb C8Mbiii JJY'IWHii ymnH B
fibi'IHii XBOCT C DIOpe H3 K8111T8HOB
MHpe.
Pary na .R3bJKa ( no-6ypryuncKH)
-
Ho, MOHceHbOp, Mbl HHKOI'J1:8 He CMomeM
-
PyJieT H3 fOBJI)lHHbl C M8pHHOB8HHblMH riJIO)l8MH H8C1)'PI.l,H.H
aroro cnenaTb. H y BOT eme, HHKoma He CMomeM! PIOJlhep,
DHWHTe MeHJO, KOTOpoe .II 6y.ny B8M )lHKTOB8Tb,
38)1{8peHH811 H8 yrOJJbJIX I'OBJI)Kb.fl Bblpe3K8 C cen~>nepeer.r
'IT06b1 cnenaTb pa60Ty aa ::mtX nypHeii na lllaiio.
38)1{8peHH811 I'OBJI)lHH8 C DIOpe H3 $yu.nyK8
Bb1 3H8eTe, KBK DHWeTCJI MeHJO Hli K8p1'e?
fpeHKH C M031'8MH Hawero 6bi'IK8
-
flpaso, Moii rocnonnH, nonmeu npn -
auaTbCJI •.•
( Ha zpeHICU C200UmCR XJie6 0060JibCm6UJI,)
-·~174~·-
U3
apMeUCIC020
BTOPAH CMEHA BJI/01{ iKapeHbtii ~uJJeii
( nlMeume ezo pacn.naMeH-
Htx.MU M03UMtU) l..{liKOpHbtif C8JJ8T C fOBIUKbliM 113biKOM fOB11)UtH8 B 6eJrOM lKeJie, CMCW8HHOM C ~liC
EcJtu , Ha Haule HeCI{aCmbe, <~mom y:HCUH ne 0/Ca:HCemCR npe60CXOOHbt.M, R6btl{my U3 :Hea/l06aHM Mape u oe Py~eeJtepa wmpa¢ 6 100 nucmoJteu. Hma~e , 3a oe.rw u HU 6 1{€.~ 60/lbUle He coMHe6aumecb.
T8UJK8Mll XOJJOJUibiii nupor c roB11,llHHoii , c KpoBbto 11 BHf -H BtoiiMOT, KOTOpblii JII06HT paccK83blB8Tb
HOM if\top8HCOH
(He nepenymaume)
31)' IICTOpHIO, HIIK01')).8 He npeMHHeT CH86JI.HTb
ee
yqeHbiMH KOMMeHTapH11MII. CorJJ8CHO aTOMY HCK)'C-
IlJECTb AHTPEME
HOMY 3H8TOK)', n11por
c
MOOraMII, 38K838HHbtH ra-
3 acaxapeHH811 pena c coycoM OT lKapeHoif ro -
JJaHTHbiM MapmaJJOM, -
aTO 6Jtto,li.O COBepWCHHO
BIIJI.HHbl
epeTH'ICCKOC; COBCeM H8np8CHO B MeHJO 386biJIII
llHpor C 6bl'lbiiMII M03r8MII B XJie6HOH KOpKe, aacaxapeHHbtif
'IIIKII C M03raMII -
3aJJIIBHOC 113 MIICHOro COK8, C JJ.YK8T8MIIII3 JIIIlltope 113 ,li.OHbtWeK 8PTIIWOKOB C COKOM II MliH,li.8JibHbiM MOJJOKOM
if\ene 113 fOBIIlKbCfO 6yJJbOH8 C BHHOM AJIHK8H see, 'ITO y Hac OCT8JlOCb 113 BapeHbll
llJIII KOHCCpBOB.
-~ous
~
.
~
.. -
.\
avnus
repl(or. f-H BIOiiMOT aaMe-
'laeT, 'ITO K HCC'18CTbiO <•fOBIIlKbCI'O* MeHJO,
py6eu,
K8K ero roTOBIIT s Krute, He 6biJI 113BCCTCH B XVIII B.
re 11 CJJIIB8MH-M11pa6enb 113 Bep,ll.eHa
~'11jontrr
aTO J8KYCK8, OHII HHK8K He MO-
ryT npeBpaTHTbC11 B CJJS,li.Koe 6nto,li.0-8HTpMa, K8K 6bl CKJJLHO "" lKCJJ8JI awro
MOHHbiX KOJ>OK
A nOTOM -
BKJJJO'IHTb roBII»<bto Hory noA 6enblM coycoM. onHH-
~sea 6biKa , - cKaaaJJ B~H. - »<113Hb 6blna 6bl O'ICHb TpYJI.H8 . 3eMJ111 OCT8B8JI8Cb 6bl He00pa60TaHHOH , n0Jl11 II ,ll.8lKC Cll.lU>l nJJO)UiblMH. obiK -
1:11
C)'XHMII II 6ec-
aro CJiyra ~pMepa, onopa Kpe-
l'lu:un:usc idee ... ~trslli!liU~$ ..... alin dt salisfain· 1mlrr imtnt·t~;,:··;.·i·i·,;;;,,.ll 1• u.1Ti:s ,1111 r.tynn SPf.nu,puur Ia viandt· dt·IJunrht·l·i•· 1.......
~~~~ xu~IIKt:I'SI'.' s1•Y.n
_l:l:>(I75~
CTIJIHCKOro X0311HCTBa; H yme B JlpeBHOCfH C'IHTaJIOCb npeCTyJUJeHHeM ecrb ero MIICO. llJIHHifH
CTBOM, KOI'){a lKifBOTHOe MOJIO)loe If lKHpHOe -
COOOUJ.aeT 0 TOM, KaK O)llfH rpam)laHifH 6biJI OT-
XOpOWHH lKeJJ)')J.OK, KTO 3aHHMaeTC11 <lJH3H'IecKltM
npaBJJeH B CCbiJIKY 3a TO, 'ITO y61m 6b1Ka. BaJiepMaKCifM paccKa3biBaeT TaKoii me CJI)"Iait CoBpe-
Tpy.noM , BeneT aKTHBHYJO mn3Hb " .nonmeu xopomo nHTaTbCII. JIJO.D)IM, Be)lYUJ.HM CH.D)I"'HH 00pa3
MeHHhle rpeKH COBCeM He e.D,IIT fOBII)llfHY 113 nO'ITe -
lKH3Hif, Bb13)lOpaBJIHBaJOW.HM nOCJie 6one3HH H
Hifll K :HCUBOmnoMy-mpy:HCenwcy. B lfHJlYHCTCKifX )lepeBHIIX ynOTpe6JieHife fOBII)llfHbl B nnw.y C'llfTa-
nMeJOUJ.IfM cna6blii meny.noK, cne.nycr yqnTbiBaTb CBOif CI1Jihl npH nHTaHHif fOBII)lHHOH. J.i3 f0811)lH -
eTCII Hlf30CTbJO. ErnnTnue o6paw.aJinCL K 6hiKY
Hhl nonyqaeTCH caMhlii xopomnii 6ynbOH.
OHO fO)lHTCII )lJI1I BCeX, a OCOOeHHO )lJI1I rex, y KOfO
Anncy, KaK K opaKyny. MomeT 6biTL, OT aTOro no-
Mhl npnBe.neM 3Jlech u eKOTOpble H3 MHoroqncneuuhiX cnoco6oB npnroTOBJieHifll roBHJllfHLI n ynoTpe6neHlf11 ee B nnucy. BonLme ocero ~eunTCH B roonmbeii Tyme KO-
crpe~ ( Kyc01c
3aoneu "acmu Z06R:HCbeu mywu Me:HCoy cnunnou MbtiU~eu u cfru.neeM. - llpnM. nep.), <lJI1JieRH811 'laCTb, Bhlpe3Ka, TOJICTbiH H TOH KHH Kpaii u rpy.nnuKa; rmeqesiUI 'I&CTb uume no Ka'lecrBy, 'leM BblcrynaJOw.ne qacru rymu . HanMeuee
~eunTCn
namnua, wen n ronosa, a cal\tOe
uemuoe Mnco -
aTO <P1meii- MHHLOH. He 6y.neM
fOBOpHTb 0 M03f8X, KOTOpble pe)lKO 6biBaJOT BbiCOKOfO Ka'leCTBa B CB1131f c
Tpa.nn~noHHbiM
oo
<l>pau~nn cnoco6oM 3a6on mHBOTHhiX. J.i3 113b1Ka H Hroa B pa3JJH'IHhiX <lJopMax fOTOBIIT )lOBOJibHO BKYCHble 6n10.na; nO'IKH - caMoe rpy6oe, 'ITO eCTb B fOBII)KbeH ryme, XOTII lfX qaCTO fOTOBIIT B BHHe H3 IllaMnaun . EcreCTBeuuoe ua3uaqeune roBn.nnHhl 'ITeHifll K lKifBOTHOMY 8 Oapnme COXpaHI1JIC11 OObl-
HCnOJib30BaHHe ee )lJl1l BapKH 6yJibOHa.
'laii emeronuo npoBO)llfTb no ropony OTKOpMneu-
Ha'IHeM nepeqncneune 6nJO.n, KOTOpbte Momuo npHroTOBifTb H3 fOBII)llfHhl , C rex, B KOTOpble BXO-
uoro 6h1Ka. JKHBOTHoe, 0 KOTOpOM H)leT pe'lb, Me -
JlHT fOBII)lHHa OTBapHM.
HIIeT CBoe H83BaHHe C B03paCTOM: CHa'laJia aTO reJieHOK, noTOM 6hi'IOK, uaKoue~. 6hiK. Cyw.ecrByeT
fypMaulol npe3Hpam OTBapHYJO roBIIJlHny, ua3hiBM ee MIICOM 6e3 COKa; HO OTBapHM fOBII)lH-
fiOKpoBHTeJibHH~a 6e)lHIIKOB H 6e)lHbiX Ce-
MHoro nopon Kpynuoro poraTOro CKOTa. IKHBOT-
Ha -
Hble p83JIH'IaJOTCII BeJIH'IHHOH H ynnTaHHOCTbJO,
MeHCTB, KOTOpbiM OHa )laeT He TOJibKO oeqepHHH
uanpnMep, B Ernnre OHH 6onee ynnTaHHble, 'leM B
OOe)l, HO H 38BTPaK Ha CJienyJOUJ.HH )leHb.
fpe~nn; BO <l>pau~nn nyqmne nopo)lbi cyw.ecrBy-
B CTaTLe, nocBnw.euuoii 6ynbOHaM, Mbl roBOplt-
JOT B 0Bepun u B HopMaunnn. Koma 6blna OTKphi-
JIH 0 CnOC008X BapKH C8MhiX JiyqlliHX 6yJibOHOB;
Ta AMepHKa, KpynHhiH poraThiH CKOT TaM He 6hiJI
3)lecb Mhl aaHMeMCII TOJibKO CaMOH fOBII)lHHOH.
o6uapymeu; ero BBe3Jin o AMepnKy ncnau~bl. On
Han6onee mnpoKo npnr.telflleMhlii cnoco6 no-
TaM CI1JibHO pa3MHOlKI1JIC11, H ero MIICO CTaJIO O)l-
.naqn roB.R,IJ.HHhl ua CTOJJ -
HHM 113 CaMbiX JIJ06HMhiX 6JIJO)l aMepnKaH~eB, KO-
'ITO B aTOM cnyqae caMbiA BKYCHhlii J<YCOK nonyqa-
n nocnemHM CKaaan.,
TOphle, nO)lOOHO aHrJIIf'laHaM, npOB03rJiamaJOT BO BCeM H HaBCel'){a npeiiMYUJ.ecTBO fOBII)llfHhl nepe)l
eTCH H3 TOHKOfO Kp811 KOCTpe~a -
TSK BOT, HaHOOJiee WHpoKO npHMeHIIeMbiH cnoco6 no)la'IH fOBII)lH-
Half-
Hhl 6JIJO)le, OKpymeHHM II~YJUKOH 11JIH mapeHhiM
60Jiee ynOTpe6MeMhlii Blfll Mnca. Oua O'leHb nuTaTeJibHM H xopowo nepeBapnBacrcn, ecnu pe'lb
KafYI"O<PeneM-<lJpn JIHOO C TOMaTHloiM COYCOM 11JIH C MeJIKHMH rJia3HpOBaHHhiMH nyKOBH'IKaMH. Bhl
nncr o BhiCOKoKa'lecrsenuoii rosn.nnue. TeM ue
HaMeTe aTHX fiOCTOIIHHloiX CnyTHHKOB fOBII)lHHbl
MeHee fOBII)lHHa He BO BCeX CTpanax O)lHHaKOBO XOpoma, OHa pa3JJJf'laeTC11 TaKlKe B 3aBHCHMOCTH
KalK)lOfO B COOTBeTCTBYJOUJ.eM paa.nene. fOB11,1J.J.iHA C KAIIYCTOA. Bo3LMHre )lBa
OT nacr6HUJ.. 3TO MIICO OTJIH'laeTCII BbiCOKHM Ka'le-
Jmn
BCeMH )lpyr11Mif BH)laMH MIICa. fOBII)lHHa -
TP"
KO'Iaua KanyCTbl , paapemLTe KalKJlhiH ua
-路~ 176 )'<.j:f_
bOIII>IUOU
KYJIUHapnblu c.q06apb
.
r
~·~·--- ·~~·-cw -c:.#•~·~~·~--'leTblpe 'laCTH, BbtMoiire, 6nanmnpyitre, OC'I')'JUfTe, nepeBllmHTe 6e'leBKOH, CJJomnre B KaCTpJOJIJO, noKpoitre 6ynboHoM. Ecnn y sac eCTb no]J.JIHBKa OT rymeHoro MJICa J1JIH ,npyrue xopomue no]J.JIHBKH MOmere BOCnOJib30BaTbCJI HMH. )J.ooaBbTe HecKOJibKO MOpKOBOK, )lBe UJIH TPH JJYKOBHUhl., BOTKnyB B OiJ.HY H3 HHX TpH I'B03)lHKH, 3y6'1HK '!ecHOKa, J18Bposblii JJHCT u qa6ep. l.J.To6hl. KanyCTHM Macca nonyqunacb 60Jiee HaChl.lll.eHHOii, ,nooaBbTe TO, 'ITO ecTb Ha .nne samero KOT.'Ia; sapnre na Me]J.JieHHOM orne Tpn HJJU 'leThl.pe 'laca. OTKnnbre Kanycry na 'IHCTyJO TK8Hb, OTOlKMUTe, 'ITOObl Bhi.TeK mup, npH· .D.aiire QloPMY CKaJIKif H oKpymure ;:rroif Maccoif KY· COK Bameif OTBapHOH I'OBH)lHHhl.. 3aJieHre Kanycry If I'OBH)llflf)' KOHI.(eHTpHpoBaHHhi.M (ynapeHHhi.M) JtcnaucKHM coycoM n nonasaifre ua cron. fOB.R)J.l1HA KYCKOM C I'PEHKAMI1. ECJiu He MOlKeTe HCDOJlb30B8Tb KOCTpeu, B03bMHTe ~HJJeHHytO '18CTb 11JIH ee K)'COK, OT)leJJHTe ~J1JieH-MHHbOH, KOTOpblit npHI'O)lHTCJI B8M )lJIJI npHrOTOBJieHilA ropll'lei\ 38KYCKH, OCT8JibHoe Bhl.poBHIIHTe, nepes11mwre 6e'lesKoii, csepnnre B rpy6ey, OTBapwre. Hapembre K)'CKH MRrnoro XJie6a B Q>opMe naBJIHHbero XBOCTa JiJIH cepJle'IKa. Paa6eiire rpu Jliiua, B36eifre HX, K8K )lJIJI OMJieTa, )l008BbTe He· MHOI'O COJJH H CJJJfBOK, OOMaKHHTe B <YfY CMeCb XJie6, o6mapbTe ero K)'CKH B CJJHBO'IHOM MaCJJe, He sa6hl.-
II o-: l F \
B8JI no oqepe)I.H nepesopa'IHBaTb. Koma onn npno6peTyT aOJIOTHCTbJH IJ,BeT, Bhl.nomHTe HX ua 'IHC· xOJICT, ,naifre CTe'lb mll)lKOCTH. Koma roBJI.llH· ua csapHTCll .no roroauOCTH, ,naifre eii CTe'lb, npensapHTellbHO CHHB BepeBO'IKy, DOJIOlKHTe KyCOK MHCa Ha 6nJO)l0, pa3JIOlKHTe BOKpyr npHroroBJieHHhl.e BaMH rpeHKH, 38Jieiire CBepxy HCD8HCKHM CO· ycoM JiJIH coycoM arne c rpu6aMH H KanepcaMn, neMHOI'O norymHTe H no,nasaiire Ha CTOJJ. fOB.R)J.l1HA KYCKOM, .RPKO-KPACHA.R. BooLMHTe ros11mnii KOCTpeu, uennKoM HJJH ero '!aCTb, Bhl.)lepmaHHbiH B Te'leHHe TpeX HJIH 60Jiee ,nueif na soa.nyxe. Bhi.Hbre KOCTH, o6nom1tre :tOM· TJtKaMJt C8Jia, )lOOaBbTe DeTpymKy, JJYK·TaTapKy, nepeu H npnnpaBhl., HaTpHTe O'leHb CYXOH COJibJO, K KOTOpoii no6asneno 30 l1JIH 60 rpaMMOB O'IHm.euuoit ce.nurphl., swomure B KepaMH'IeCKYJO DOCYJlHHy, )l008BbTe MOmmeBeJJOBble HI'O)lhl., THMbl!H, 6a311JIHK, JJYK·T8T8pKy, 'lecHOK, I'B03JlHK)' H pen'I8Thi.H JJYK, DOJJOlKHTe CBepxy KYCOK TK8HH, 38KpOHTe Kphl.illKOH H OCT8BbTe H8 He)leJJJO. l.J.epe3 He)lenJO nepesepHitTe na ilPYfYIO cropouy If TaK me Tlll.8TellbHO saKpoiire, OCT8BbTe em.e Ha rplt umt 'leThl.pe JlHH, aaTeM Bhi.HbTe, )laiire CTe'lb mn.D.KOC· TH. 8 K8CTpiOJJJO HaJiei\re BOJJ.Y, DOJIOlKHTe MOp· KOBb, JJYK H npliHhl.e Tp8Bhl. ( nyqKOM) , DOCT8BbTe Ha OI'OHb H, KOI')I.8 Ha'IHeT Cl1JibHO KHDeTb, DOJIO·
Thl.n
I. \ .\1 0 D J: .
~177~
mwre B aTy BO.llY Bam J<YCOK I'OB.II,llHHbl, 38BepHy-
6enyio TKaH& H o6B.R38HH&Iii 6e'leBKoii.
'laca, aareM CHifMifTe Kp&IlliJ<Y. Ecnu no)],JIHBKa
Ba-
npoapa'IHa.R, cnoBa npoue.llHTe ee 'lepea cMo'leH-
pure HenpepbiBHo 'leT&Ipe 11aca, aareM BbiH&Te
HyiO H OTmaTyiO TK8Hb. Oxna.nure Bam CTy.lleH&,
M.IICO H3 KaCTpiOJIH, nepenOmHTe B KepaMH'ICCK)'IO
'lro6bl )'Bif.lleTb, He CJIHmKOM JIH OH ryCTOi\ IIJIIf CJia-
flOCYJlHH)' COOTBeTCTByiO~ei\ <f>OpMbl, aanei\re OT-
6&Ji\. B nepBOM CJiy'lae paa6aB&Te ero He6oJI&mHM
Tblit B
BapoM, B KOTOJ>OM I'OB.II)lHHa BapHJiaCb, OC'I')'nHTe
KOJIIf'leCTBOM 6yJibOHa, aBO BTOpoM -
H flO,llaBai\re Ha CaJI<f>CTKe, KaK BeT'IHHy, p83JIO-
Te ero C TeJIJI'Ibei\ HOmKOii H CHOBa OCBeTlllfTe, KaK
CHOB8 B8pH-
mHB BOKpyr 3eJieHyiO fleTpymK)'.
OOHcaHO BbJllie.
ECJIH xOTwre nonaTL aTO 6mono rop.II'IHM , Bbi-
Ecnn CTy.lleH& He.llOCTaTO'IHO apoMaren, .no-
ero na 6mono, KaK I'OB.RJniH)' B npeJU>~Jzy
6aB&Te neMnoro roB.Rm&ero 6yn&ona. Ecnn xoTH -
~eM peuenre, nOJiei\re xopomHM roB.IImbHM 6ynb0-
re oKpacHTb Bame mene, B03bMHTe .llJI.II Kpacnoro
HOM, a BOKpyr nonomwre TepTbiii xpeH.
BbiCOKOI'O Ka'leCTBa, BblpoBH.IIi\re, OOnOmHTe TOJI-
(fiypnypHbtU KpacumeJZb, ~>omopwii MO:Heem 6wmb ucnOJZb306an 6 ~>yllunapuu, nollyttaeMwii U3 H.ace«OMozo mozo :Hee na36anwl, npuH.aoJZe:HCa~ezo " ompnoy noJZy:HCecm~>oKpbtllblX. - llpHM. nep.) Ha Kome-
C'ft>IMH K)'CKilMH C8JI8, K&K B npe~eM peu.errre,
HiliiH CJie]\yeT npe,llB&plt'reJILHO nOJiyqHTL H&C'roit-
nomwre
UBeT8 HeMHOrO KOllieHHJIH.
3AJUIBHOA: I'OBR/IUIA: KOCTPEU (HJUI llPHfOTOBJIEHHbiA:
llO- KOPOJIEBCKH).
~BOObMHTe KOCTpeU HJIH ero 'laCTb, Bbi6p8B K)'COK
6enyio
Ky, Bbl,llepmas ee B Bone na Me)],JleHHOM orne.
TKaHb, nepeB.Rmwre 6e'leBKoii, nOJiomwre B mapoB-
Bepure BCero HCCKOJibKO KaneJib aTOi\ HaCTOiiKH,
n .no6as&re re me np.RHOCTH. 3asepnwre B
HIO, H8 ,llHO KOTOpoi\ BbiJIOmeHbl KOCTH H3 B8lliei'O
KOTOpble Bbl 6y)leTe )l06aBJI.IITb ,llO flOJIY1feHH.II
J<YCKa M.IIC8, Il.IITb IIJIH lliecTb MOJJKOBOK, 'leTblpe
CTynH.II menaeMoro KpacHoro UBeTa. CnennTe,
JIYROBHll.bl, ,llBa 3y6'1HK8 'ICCHOKa, ny'IOK fleTpymKH
'lro6&I UBCT ne 6&IJI cnHmKOM ryCT&IM. Ecnn BaM XO'ICTC.II OKpaCHTb CTyneHb B 3eJieHblii UBCT, BOObMHTe HeMHOrO COKa Cbtporo lliflHHaTa. Ero TOme CJie,llyCT 6paTb COBCeM 'IYTb-'IYTb, 'ITOObl CTYJleHb COXpaHIIJI CBOIO npoapa'IHOCTb. ECJIH y B8C HCT KOllieHIIJIH H ,lleJIO npOHCXO,llHT 3HMOii, MOmeTe JierKO 381\leHHTb KOllieHHJib , )l06aBHB HeMHOI'O CO Ka KpaCHOH CBeKJJbl, KOTOpyiO Ha)lO Hape38Th B CblpOM BH,lle, a )laJibllie C aTHM COKOM nocrynaiOT, KaK c KomeHHJihiO. Paaneihe Bee Bame 6y.ll~ee mene flO OOCYJ1HH8M TaK , 'ITOObl HMCTh B03MOm-
H JiyR8-TaTapKH , ,llBa JI8BJ>OBbiX JIHCTa, K)'COK TeJI.II-
HOCTh HapeaaTb Ky CKH TOJI~HHOH B )liOHM HJIH
'I&eii HOmKH, CTaKaH 6eJioro BHH8, COilb flO BK)'Cy,
MeH&llie H p83HOH <f>opMbl, 'ITOObl MOmHO 6b1JIO
)lBa JIJIH TPH nOJIOBHHKa 6ynb0Ha. Ha'IHHTe BapHTb
aareM YKPamaTb HMH M.IICO K8K 6YJ1TO py6HH8MH If
na xopomeM orne, noKpoAre cBepxy TpeM.II CJIO.IIMH
H3)'MpYJlaMH. ,[(anee p83BepHHTe Barny I'OB.II,llHHy,
flJ>OM8CJieHHOii 6)'MarH, a CBepxy- KpbllliKOii OT
O'IHCTHTC CO BCCX CTOpOH OT mHJI, flJieHOK ItT. fl. ,
mapoBHH. Bapnre na Me)],JleHHOM orne B Te'leHne
OCTOpOmHO CHHMHTC KOmlfiJ.Y C
npHMepHO 'leTblpeX '18COB, 1fT06&I flJI8M.II 6&1Jl0
ee nepBoro cno.11 mnpa, BbiJiomnre M.IICO Ha 6mo-
csepxy" CHnay. Koma cBapHTC.R , .llOCTaH&Te roB.R-
.no. lfro6&I oHo nemano npO'IHO, rapHnpy iire me-
.llHHY H3 mapoBHH, _nai\re OCTbiTb np.IIMO B TKaHH ,
B
ne,
flOKphiBaiO~ero
C,lleJI8B OOp,lliOp H3 OKpameHHbiX KYCO'IKOB,
KOTOpyiO OHO 38BeplfY'I'O. llO)],JllfBK)' npoue)lHTe 'le-
11epe.ny.11 KpacH&te KYCO'IKH c aeneHbiMif, KaK py-
pe3 can<f>CTKY, KOTOpyiO He 386y,tlbTe CMO'IHTb, 'IT0-
6HHbl H H3)'MpYJlbl B KOpOHe , -
6bl mup He npomen 11epea Hee, oxna.nwre. Ba6ei\re
CTOJI~. ( OpnrHHaJibHblii peuenT, aarop KOTOpo-
BHJIKOi\ ,llBa .lllf'IHblX 6eJIKa C He6oJiblliHM KOJilf'leCT-
ro -
BOM BO,llbl H BblJiei\re B OO)],JIHBK)', flOKa OHa e~e He
HMneparopcKoA 6u6JIHOTeKe.)
OCTbma. PaaMemai\re, nOCTaB&Te na oron& H .llOBe-
H OO,llaBaHTe Ha
B. ne Jl.ll lllanenn &, a PYKODHCb xpaHHTC.II B POCTBH<l>,
POHJ(- BH<l>
HJIH
KOPH -
.llHTe ,llO KHOeHif.ll, 38TeM CHHMHTe C Orn.ll H HaKpoi\-
BH<l>. Boo&Mwre mnpHbiH J<YCOK roB.IIm&ei\ Horn,
Te KpbllliKOii, H8 KOTOpyiO OOJIOmHTe HCCKOJibKO ro-
OTpe*&Te TaK, 'lro6bt 00nblli8.11 KOCTb H8XO)lltJiaCb B
p.II'IHX yroJihKOB , 'IT06&I no)],JllfBKa He OCT&ma. Oc-
Cepe,llHHC, paCUHJIHTC aTy KOCTb; BbiCymlfTe H MeJI-
TaBbTe B TaKOM COCTO.IIHHH OpHMepHO Ha 'leTBepTb
KO paCTOJtKHTe
-·~178~
1-2 Kr COJIIf, npocei\re 11epe3 CHTO,
~o6aBbTe DpHHOCTH H DpHDpallbl B DOpoWKC, Ha-
HaTeJYfbli\ M)'CKaTHbiH Opex Jf MCJIKO Hapy6neHHblC
TJIHTe 3TOH CMecbiO CO BCCX CTOpoH Bam tcyCOK ro-
DeTpynitcy Jf JIYK-TaTaptcy, BapHTe B DO)\JJJIBKC DHTb
~Hbl,
'laCOB.
DOIIOmHTe B fiiHHJUfYJO MHCtcy BMecTe C
TY-
OCTaBWCHCH CMecbiO COIIH H npHHOCTeH, 38.KpoHTe
no.wnt:BKA. n011omHre s nocyrotey MH
TKaHbiO, KOTOpytO CiiCJzyeT 3aKpeDHTb BOKpyr MHC-
meHHH JIOMTIIKJI CaJia, TeJIH'I.biO HOmtcy, q'TQ()y DO-
KH C DOMO~IO 6e'!eBKH, a KpaHMJf TKaJfJI e~e paa
JI)"IIIJJOCb mene ( eCJJJf ReT TeJIH'Ibei\ HO)KKJI, B03b-
npnKpoHTe MHCO, H DOCTilBbTe B DpoXJia,I:Utoe MecTO
MHTe xopowHi\ tcyCOK KOmH OT COIIeHOfO CaJia) .
3-4 AHJI. 3aTeM nepeBepHHTe fOBHJU1HY B DpHHOM pacc011e H OCTaBbTe e~e Ha 8-9 ~eA , nepe-
,lJ,o6aBbTe COIIb, nepe~. nyqoK nerpyunm, JIYK-pe-
oopa'IHBM Kam~Ie
ABB. AHJJ. Koma aaxOTHTe ooc-
peiT'IaTbli\ H MOpKOBb. llOIIOmHTe CBepxy DO)J.I'OTOB-
DOIJb30BaTbCH 3THM MHCOM, BbiHbTe ero H3 pacc011a,
JJeHHbiH BaMH H3b!K, BJieHTe CTaKaH 6eJJoro BHHa,
~aHTe CTe'lb, nepeBHmHTe 6e'leBKOH, HaJieHTe B
DOIICTaKaHa BO,nKH, CTaKaH BO~IIIJJH 6ynb0Ha, DO-
Kpyrii)'IO KaCTpiOJJIO BO.!U>I, DOJJOmHTe peny, liiOp-
KpoHTe npoMaCJJeHHOH 6)'MaroH , repMeTifCIHO aa-
KOBb, JIYK, 'leTbtpe
'leTblpe JIIlBpoBb!X
KpoHTe K8CTpiOJJIO KpbiWKOH, qTQ(}y He 6biJIO HCDa-
JIHC'nl. ,lJ,oBe~HTe 3TOT 6~'JibOH ~0 KHDCHHH H DOJJO-
peHHH . BapHTe Ha MeAJieHHOM orne B Te'leHne He-
Ha
rB03~KJf ,
aaHe~. THMbHH, JIIlBpoBbti\ JIJICT, rB03~, JIYK
mHTC B Hero fOBH,lUIH)' Ha CeTtcy, 'ITOObl HMCTb 803-
CKOIIbKHX 'laCOB, 3aTeM Bb!HbTe H3b!K, HIIJI.pembTe
MO>KHOCTb Bb!HY'f'L MHCO, KOI',Q8 OHO CB8pHTCll , He
ero BJlOIII>, He
noope~ npH 3TOM tcyCOK. BapHTe B Te'leHHe Tpex
DOIIOBHHKJI. BbiJJOmHTe Ha 61110~0 , CHJIMHTe mnp C
'laCOB, BbiHbTe, BbiJJOmHTe Ha 6JJIO~O, rapHHpyHTe
DOJI)"IeHHOro 6yJibOHa, o6mapbTe HeMHOfO lii)'KH ~0
OBO~aMJI ,
KOpH'IHeBaTOro ~era, BJieHTe B Hee HeKOTOpoe KO-
C KOTOpbiMJf Bbl BapliJJH fOB~H)', DO,na-
ome.!JJUI npyr OT npyra nOJiy'leHHble
JJH'IecTBO oawero 6ynb0Ha, yoapHTe, ~o6aBbTe HeMHOro JI)'Ka-TaTapKlt, DeTpyiDKH, rpltOOB , MCJIKO HapeaaHHblX MapltHOBaHHblX KOpHHWOHOB ,
nep~a,
DpoKJIDHTHTe B Te'leHJte HeCKOII.bKHX MJIH)'T H DO-
AasaHTe Ha CTOJI. OSiKAPEHHbiA fOBRIK11A 113biK C 011KAHTHbiM COYCOM . llpHroTOBbTe H3biK, KaK
BaiiTe
c JtBYMH coy cmtKallln , B o~oM H3 KOTOpb!X
6y.neT MaCJJHHbli\ CO)'C, a B ,npyrolll -
COK OT MHCa.
He aa6YJlbTe o AByx TeJIH'II>HX HomKax
6ea KOCTeA
.1\llH DOJI)"IeHHH menaTHHa.
omtcaHo B npe~eM pe~eDTe. Bapnre c JtB)'MH JJOmKaMH 6ynb0Ha, JJOMTHKal\IJf CaJia, Cl\leCbiO eyIDHCTblX TJ)aB H npHHOCTeA H JtBYMH JIYKOBn~allln , B OAHY H3 KOTOpbiX cne.nyer BOTKH)'Tb ABe rB03.!(Jf-
fOBfl,lJ,I1HA nO- MEmAHCI\11. BoabMHTe
KH . Koma H3b!K Ha TPH 'leTBeJYfH CBapHTCH , Bb!Hb-
JI)"Illie BCero tcyCOK OT cepe,nHHbl Ory3Ka IIJJJI Bepx-
Te ero, OCT)'AHTe, H8lliDHryHTe T011CTblMH .i!OMTH-
HIOIO 'laCTb 6e.npa, HaiDDHryHTe CaJIOM, DOIIO)KHTe B
K8MJI CaJ18 BHyrpH Jf TOHKHMH CBepxy, HIIJI.eHbTe
TOJJCTOCTeHH)'IO KaCTpiOJIIO BMecTe C AB)'MH MOp-
Ha BeJYfeJI Jf mapbTe B Te'leHHe 'laca. 00.!(8B8HTe
KOBKaMH , 'leTblpbMH JIYKOBJI~8MJI ( B O)lH)' H3 KOTO-
Ha CT011 BMeCTe C DIIK8HTHblM COYCOM , HaJIHTblM B
pb!X BOTKHHTe ABC rB03,nHKH), 'lecHOKOM, THMbH-
COYCHHK.
HOM, naopoBb!M nnCTOM, COII.biO n
nep~eM .
HaJieA-
fOBRJKI1A 113hiK 3A0Et{EHHbiA. Ha-
Te CBepxy 0011bWOH C'nlKaH BO,nbl H DOIIC'nlKaHa
pembTe O'ICHb TOHKJIMH iiOMTIIK8MJf fOBHmHH
6eJJoro BJIHa IIJJH 110mtcy BOAKJI, BapHTe, DOKa MHCO
H3b1K, aamapeHHbiH Ha BeJYfeJIC IIJJH Ha yrJIHX,
He C'nlHer O'leHI> MHrKHM, nOCJJe qero )')laJIHTe mnp,
B03bMHTe 6n10.no, Ha KOTOpoM co6HpaeTecb nona-
npo~e.nHTe DO)J}IJIBtcy 'lepea CIITO H DO)laBai\Te Ha CTOJJ. ,lJ,JIH npnroroBJieHHH xopoweu roo~Hbi no l\le~aHCKH Tpe~yeTCH DHTb IIJJJI weCTb 'IaCOB.
ORa, )'KCyca H nooomHTe O'leHb MeJIKO HapeaaHHbie
fOBRJKI1fi 113biK C COYCOM AlliE. RabiK
HeMHOro KepoeJIH , c0111>, KpyDHbiA nepe~ H naHHpo-
BaTb H3biK Ha CTOJI, HaJICHTe Ha .!(HO HeMHOfO 6yni>KOpHHWOHbl, DeTpyiDKy, JIYK-TaTaptcy H WaJIOT Jf
HIIJI.O Bbll\IO'IJITb B CBemei\ BO)le B Te'ICHJIC C)'TOK,
BO'IHble cyxapn. 00110)1(JfTe CBepxy JIOMTHKH.H3bl-
MCHHH BOA)' HeCKOIIbKO paa; aaTeM CJJe,tzyeT He-
Ka, Ha HIIX -
CKOII.bKO paa norpyaHTb ero B KHDH~ Boey, 'ITO-
'IJtB naHHpoBO'IHbiMJt cyxapHMn. OOCTaBbTe 6n10no
TO me, 'ITO Jf Ha ~0 OOIO)la , aaKOH-
6bl OTMb!Tb. 0ocKpe6HTe H3b!K, 'ITOObl CHHTb C Hero
Ha mapoBHIO Ha CJJa6bli\ OfOH.b Jf nep>KitTe, DOKa He
KO)K)' H DJieHKJt, H8lliDHryHTe ero 601JbiDJIMit tcyC-
38De'leTCH. llpH DO.!(a'le Ha CTOJI BJieHTe HCMHOfO
KBMH caJia, nochmbTe COJibiO n nep~eM , no6asbTe
6yJibOHa.
-路~179 ~路-
OcraTKH aamapeHHoro Ha yrrurx lt!IH Ha aep-re-
C8TbCJI )lO TOl'O MOMeHTa, KOI')la Hll)lO 6yneT BbiKJ18·
Jl3biK8 MOmHO H8pe38Tb JIOMTHKaMH, naHHJlO·
)lbiB8Tb HX H8 6JIIQ)l0. qroObl CYJlHTb 00 HX roTOBHO·
BaTb B coyce ceHT· MeHey u nonasaTb B n epraMeHTe,
CTH, Hll)lO npo6oB8Tb HX KOH'IHKOM naJJb~a : roTOB·
ne
KllK TeiUI'IbH KOTJJeTbl.
HOCTb onpe)leJJJieTCJI no HeKOTOJlOMY COnpOTHB11e-
EW<l>WTEKC (aamapeHHbiH no MeTOJzy r -Ha
HHIQ, KOTOpoe K-yCOK H8'1HH8eT OK83biB8Tb nanbey.
fore) . Ha 6n¢nrreKCbl CJie.rzyeT 6paTb eycKH OT
llOCJie 3TOl'O BbiJJOmHTe BaiiJH 6ul}>nrreKCbl ropKOH
KpaJIIt!IH OT l}>lt!leHHOH qacrn roaJimbeH rywu. Bb1-
Ha 6niQ)lO, nocblnbre nep~eM H COIIbiQ H n011eure
6paa KYCOK , KOTOpblH BaM HpaBHTCJI, Hll)lO O'IHC·
MaCJIJIHbiM COyCOM CeHT-MeHey, KOTOpbiH npe)l-
THTb ero, CTapaJICb He OCT8BHTb HH 11JleHOK, HH BO·
CTaBJUICT co6ou KycoK paCTOI1JieHHOro caemero
JJOKOH. 3areM Hapembre aTOT eycoK Ha nopll,HH
CJIHBO'IHOl'O MaCJia C MeJJKO HapeaaHHOH neTpyru-
paBHOH TOIIIU,HHbl (JlBa-TpH CM) H KIUKJJ.YIO nOpll,HIQ
KOH H COKOM JTHMOHa. 3amapbre BO l}>pHTIQpe Kap-
CJierKa oWeHTe, npH)l8B8JI eycKaM OKpyr.II)'IO l}>op-
TO<f>enb, HapeaaHHblH JIOMTHKaMH ,ll.llHHOH C nane~,
My. ECJI11 XOTHTe, 'lroObl6n¢rureKcbl6biJIH noMJir-
CJierKa nOCblfibTe HX COJib((), rapHHpytire aTHM Kap-
qe, o6MaKHnre nx n OJJHBKoaoe MaCJio Jt!IH a pac-
TO<f>eneM 6n¢nrreKcbl u nonaaaiire a ropJI'IeM an-
TOrmeHHoe C.IJ.HBO'IHOO, B KOTOpoe Hll)lO BCblnaTb
ne. En¢nrreKcbl a r.taCJIJino-aHtJoycnoM ltJJH TOMaT-
HeMHOl'O COJJH.
me, HO BMeCTO M8CJIJIHOl'O 6epeTC.R M8CJUIH0· 8IfliOYCHhiH
HOM coyce roTOBJITCJI T8K
BaM HalJ.o HMeT'b xoporune yrnu, .RpKHe, rop.R-
coyca CeHT·MeHey
qne, 6ea M8JieHruero )lbiMK8 H 6ea KllKHX·JJHOO HHO·
IIJIH TOM8THbiH. llo menaHHIQ MOmHO T&Kme 38Me-
poJlJfbiX TeJJ , KOTOpbie CMOryr H8'18Tb )lbiMHTb. llo-
HHTb KapTO<f>enb Kpecc-canaTOM, aanpaBJJeHHbiM
CTaBbTe na ant yrn11 xoporuo BbiMbl'J'YIO perueTey, a
COJJbiQ H YKCYCOM, nu6o oryp~aMH, napeaaHHbiMH
Ha peWeTey -
JIOMTHK8MH.
fiO)ll'OTOBJJeHHbie BaMH, K8K CK838·
HO Bblme. 6~t¢mreKCbt. CMOTpltre aa HHMH, no He
flpU.Mettanue.
Hn B KoeM CJIY'Iae He CJie.rzyeT
npnKacaliTecb K HHM 6onbrue no TOro MOMenTa,
COJJHTb 6HI}>WTeKCbl, KOI')l8 OHH mapJITCJI. 3TO
KOF.J,a npHJ.leT BpeMJI HX nepeaepHyT&, a MOMeHT
O'leHb C)'meCTBeHH8JI OWH6Ka, 0 nOCJie)lCTBHJIX KO· TOpoit Mbl C'IHTaeM CBOHM )lOJil'OM npe.rzynpe)lHTb. COJib, KOTOpaJI nO)l )leiiCTBHeM OrHJI CTaHOBHTCJI paCTBOpHTeneM, Bbl3biB8eT Bbl)leJJeHHe KJlOBH H3 MJIC8 H TeM C8MI>IM JIHWaeT MJICO COKa, KOTOpbiH JIBJUieTCJI C8MbiM ~eHHbiM B 6ul}>nrreKce. llOCOJJHB 6HI}>III'reKCbl, Bbl 38MeTHTe, 'ITO yrnH, H8 KOTOpbiX OHH 6YJlYT mapHTbCJI, OKWKYTCJI 38JIHTbiMH COKOM.
3TO HaBeJJO H8 MbiCJib BO H36emaHHe 3TOl'O HeYJlOOCTB8 )leJI8Tb HaKJJOHHble peWCTKH C peaepsyapoM
JlJIJI c6opa coKa H mupa, BbiTeKaiQlll,HX npu mapKe. TaKoe uao6pereHHe noMoracr ua6aBHTbCJI OT JlbiMa, HO He OK83bi.BaeT HHK8KOl'O BJIHJIHHJI Ha CaM npou.ecc mapKH, KOTOpaJI )lOJJmHa ocymecrBJUITbCJI T8K, K8K Mbl BaM paCCK838JIH BblWe. Crnpaifrecb T&Kme MHOroKpamo He nepeaopa'IHBaTb 6u¢nrreKCbl, nOJJomeHHble na pemeTey. ,UocraTO'IHO ne6oJTbruoro onbJTa u anpaaoro CMbiC· na, 'IT06b1 aoanepmuaaTbCJI OT 3TOro OObl'IHO ncnOJJb3yeMoro npHeMa, KOTOpbiH MOmeT TOIIbKO BCe HCnOpTifTb. llpHMeHJIHre TOT CnOCOO, KOTOpbiH Mbl BaM 3)lecb peKOMeHJzyeM. fOB11iKWit <l>WJIEit TI'lllEHblit. Hapembre K-yCK8MH TOIIUUfHOH B 'leTblpe lt!IH fiJITb naJJbU.eB l'OBJimHH I}>Jt!leif, npe)lBapHTenbiiO CJierKa oWHB aTOT Bbl onpene.rmre no noJIBnenlfiQ nyablpbKOB Ha
ero u npHJ.(aa eMY oKpyrJIYIO ¢opMy. ll011omure ey-
nosepxHOCTH MJica. llOCJie TOro KaK Bbl n epeaepHe-
CKH B C.IJ.HBO'IHOO M8CJIO, paCTOI1JieHIIOO B COTeHHH-
re 6HI}>WTeKCbl, K HHM 60JJbWe He H)'mHO npHK8·
Ke, nOCblnbTe COJJb(() H nepu.eM, nOCT8BbTe 11a CliJib-
--·~180~·-
r
B0111>WOii KyAunapnwii c;woopl> HbiH Ol'OHb. Koma KYCKH npHo6peTyT npWITH)'JO
ro (j>HJJeit OOnbiUe He CTaBIIT Ha oroHb. Boo6w_e
0Kp8CKY C OJJ.HOH CTOpoHbl, nepeoepHJrre HX, ,naihe
BHJ.(bi1)'WeHOfO {j>HJJell 1'01'08IITCII 01.(HH8K080,
31UK8pHTbCll H C ,npyroif CTOpoHbl, BbiJIOiKHTe rop-
JJ~aiOTCII
KOii H8 6mo,no, CJieiire M8CJIO H3 COTeHHHKa, BJieH-
w_eif , KOTOpble HCDOJJb3yiOTCII.
Te TyA8 HeMHOI'O MJICHOI'O COK8, 'JT06bt )'AIUIHTb CO ,nH8 KOpo'IKH, oopasOBaBIUHecR npH iKapKe MIIC8,
TOJJbKO Ha38aHHJI 8 388HCHMOCTH OT 080-
fOB11iK11ft <I>HJIEft HA BEPTEJIE ( CM.
lPu.neiinaR swpe81ca) .
JJ.OOasbTe JJOiKKY HCDaHCKOI'O coyca, ysapHTe H DO· ,nasaiire C JJHMOHHbiM COKOM.
oce
pas-
fOB11iK11ft <I>HJIEft KYCKAMH . ECJIH y sac OCTaJJ8Cb OOJJOBHH8 HJJH 'leTBepTb {j>HJJeHHOH '18C-
$wleii, 1)'WeHHblii B co6cmeHHOH KOpo'IKe, B
TH, H8peiKbTe ee KYCK8MH , pasorpeiire HX, He 1.(080-
M8,1J,epe, c OIUIBKaMH, TPJ<$eru~MH H lll8MJUUUJ()Ha-
1.(11 COK JJ.O KHUeHHJI , H8peiKbTe XJJe6 KYCK8MH TaKO-
MH, paK8MH HJJH B M8CJIIIH0-8H'IOYCHOM coyce, 1'01'0-
ro iKe pasMepa, nonpYMIIHbTe HX B CJJHBO'IHOM M8C-
IIRTCSI TIUOKe, eCJIH He C'IHTilTb TOfO, qro npH 1)'We-
JJe , 8biJIOiKHTe no KpaRM 6n10na, qepeny11 KYCKH
HHH B co6cmeHHOH KOpo'IKe ,no6as.Junar HeMHOfO CO-
Mflca c rpeHKaMH . B cepeAHJfY BJieiire coyc pasH-
xa
roT, DHKaHTHbiH HJJH nyaBp8JJ..
OT TeJUITHHbl H KpeDKOfO 6ynbOH8, 'JT06bl ome-
JDtTb Kopo~. npHcrasUJYIO xo
AHY coreitHHKa.
fipH 1)'WeHHH {j>HJJell B M8,[1,epe BMecTO MIICH0-
fOB11)1.11HA
TY.
no
CfAPHHHOMY PEUEll-
KycoK roBIIJ.(HHbl OT TOJJcroro Kpall c pe6poM
1'0 COK8 )J.008BJIJUOT CTaKaH M8)J.epb1 H JJOiKKY HC·
()qHCTJtTe H H8WDHryWre CIUJOM, KOTOpoe CJieJzyeT
UaHCKOfO coyca.
UOCOJJH'I'b H DOCbiD8Tb npHOpaBaMH. 1'yntHTe B CJIH-
fipH 'J'YllleHHH {j>HJJell C OJJHBK8MH, BbiJJOiKHB
BO'IHOM MaCJie. Koma MJICO 6y.neT HanOJJOBHHY ro-
MIICO Ha 6JJJ01.(0, B cepeJ.(HHY KJJ8JJ.YT pary H3
rooo , 38Kpoiire K8C'1'p10JJIO KpbllUKOii H OOJIOiKHTe
OJJHBOK.
ropl(qHe yrJJH C8epxy. 8biJJOiKHTe roroooe MJICO Ha
fipH 1)'WeHHH {j>HJJell C TpJO(j>eJJJJMH HJJH C lU8MUHHbOH8MH B HCU8HCKHH COYC 1.(0688JJIIIOT W8MUHHbOHbl ,
npH~eHHble
8 CJIH80'1HOM M8CJie,
IIJJH TPJO<I>MH.
6n10no H noneiire coKOM Ha K8C'1'piOJJH, npenoapHTeJJbHO CHIIB C aTOii iKHJ.(KOCTH iKHp. fOB11)1.11HA CO lllll11HATOM. H8,1J,eHbre KYCOK f08111.(HHbl OT TOJJCTOfO Kpall C pe6poM H8
fipH 1)'WeHHH {j>HJJell C M8CJJIIHO-p8K08bJM HJJH
BepTeJJ H CHHMHTe, KOOJ.8 OH8 38iK8pHTCII DO-aHr-
C M8CJJIIH0·8~0yCHblM coyCOM K8iKJ.(biH H3 aTJVC CO-
JJHiiCKH, TO eCTb OCT&HeTCR HeMHOro Kpo8H. Bwo-
yco8 J.(OOaBJJIIIOT K HCDaHCKOMY coy cy H nOCJie aTO-
••• .. ...,.,w.\ ....... .,..... .........,.n•••·u'"'"'•"'"-"'"'~~••·c · .-
F:I:TJ: DV.CEVF-GBAS
....,...... k ,..,.__..... '"~ tut.
iKHTe Ha 6n10no nooepx IUDHHaTa, npHroroBJJeHHOro H8 MIICHOM COKe. f0811)1.11HA llO-llPOBAHCAJibCKH. 0'1HCTHre H H81UDHryHTe CIUJOM KYCOK 1'08111.(HHbl OT TOJJCTOfO KpaR. c pe6poM, OOiKapbTe B paCTHTeJJbHOM MaCJie H8 CHJJbHOM OrHe 1.(0 DOJJyrOTOBHOCTH, nOCJie qero aaxpoiire xacrpiOJJIO KpbllUKOii , noooiKHTe ropl(qHe yrJJH Ha KpbiWKY, YMeHblUH8 oroHb CHH3y: eCJIH DJJ8MJI coepxy H CHH3Y 6y.neT 01.(HH8KO· 80 CHJJbHbiM , coyc MOiKeT BbiKHDeTb, a MIICO nonropeTb. 38iKapbre o paCTHTeJJbHOM MaCJie HapeSaHHbiH TOHKHMH KPYiKO'IKaMH nyx. Koma OH npH o6pereT 30JIOTHCTbiH ~eT, 1.(00asbTe B M8CJIO, B KOTOpoM OH iK8pHJJC11, COJib, nepe~, HeMHOfO 6yJJbOH8 H HeMHOI'O yxcyca. f0811)J.I1HA C BHHOM MAJIAfOft. 0'1HCTHTe H H81UDHryHTe KYCO'IK8MH CaJJa CpeJ.(HeH BeJJ.H'IHHbl TOJJCTbiH KYCOK fOBIIJ.(HHbl OT KpaR. c
pe6-
poM. fiOCbiDbTe COJJbiO, nep~eM H MeJJKO H8pe3aHHbiMH npiiHbJMH TpaBaMH . CMelUaiire non6Y'J'biJJKH MaJJ8rH C TaKHM iKe KOJIH'IeCT80M MIICHOI'O 6yJJbOH8. fiponyCTHTe DOJJY'IeHH)'JO CMecb qepea lUeJJK0800 CHTO, CT8pa11Cb, 'ITOObl COBCeM He OCTaJJOCb iKHpa. Ynapbre nOJJY'IeHHYfO iKHnKOCTb npHMepHo
-''i;>'( 181 ~
,1(0 OObeMa CTaK&Ha, 38Jleifre e10 MHCO H 'rylllHTe. Crnp!Wrecb npH 3TOM ue CJJHWKOM nepecomtTb 8a· wy nOWJH8tcy. fOB.H,UMHA ll0-MMJIAHCKI1. OqHcTHTe tcycoK roBMHHbi OT TOJICTOro KP8JI c pe6poM, uawnuryifre canoM, nonepqHTe, nocooHTe H aapHTe 8 AByx mrrpax MIIJI.epbl, ~cyna ,no6a.abre COJib, nepel(, IJY"'OK npHHbiX -rpaa, MOpKOBb H nyx. Koma MJJCO 6yneT 1'01'080, npol(eAHTe nonyqeHfiYIO nOWJHBtcy, CHHMHTe m.up H YBapHTe ee; nOT)'WHTe 8 Heit MaRa· poHbl, KOTOpble Bbl caapHJIH 8 6ynb0He, ,nooaBbTe ueMuoro CJJHaoquoro MaCJJa, uareproro Cblpa nap· Mea&Ha, noaapHTe :n'H MaKapoHbl Ha MeWJeHHOM orne, 8biJlOm.HTe MJICO Ha 6JI!OAO H no,naaaifre 8 1'0· pll'!eM 8Jme. fOB.H,UMHA C OrYPI..\AMM. llpHrOT08bTe JcyCOK TYJ.IleHOH fOB.IIJUIHbl m' TOJICTOfO Kp8JI C pe6. poM, 8biJIO)l(HTe Ha 6JIIOAO, OOnO)l(HTe JIOMTHK8MH OJYPI.(OB, n011eifre 6ynbOHOM H nonaaaifre Ha CTOJI. T&Koe MJICO Momuo nonaTb TaJOKe c ~apwHpoBaH • HbiM C8JI8TOM·JiaTyKOM HJIH C Kp8CHOil: KanyCTOH no-$JaMaHnCKH. fOBR,UMHA C fJIA311POBAHHbiMI1 JIY• KOBMI..\AMM. Mbl yme paccK838JIH aaM, K&K uano oqnw.aTb H 'rylllHTb KpaH roBJI)l(beH TYW"· Koma MJICO rOTOBO, CHHMHTe C Hero 6eqeatcy, ,naiiTe creqb, 8biJIOm.HTe l(eJIHKOM ua 6n10.no, oKpymHTe rJI83Hpo88HHbiMH JJYKOBHI.(aMH H no,naaaifre C 6eJib1M coycoM, KOTOpblii c.nenaifre ua ocuooe ueOOnb· WOI'O KOJIJf'leCTBa nOAJIHBKH OT 3TOI'O pary. fOB.H,UMHA C KOPEHb.HMM. KycKH I'OBMH· Hbl OT TOJICTOro Kp8JI c pe6p~m. H3 nepe)l.Heii qaCTH rywH, H8.WilHryRre JIOMTHK&MH TOJICTOI'O CaJia, K&K $HJieiiuyiO Bblpe3tcy; nOCbiDbTe COJib!O, nepl(eM H cnel(HJIMH H 1)'1IDITe TaK )l(e, K&K 'i1rY Bblpe3tcy. BoabMUTe MOpKOBb 8 T&KOM KOJIJf'leCTBe, qro6bl nOKpbiTb MJICO, MHCTHTe ee, BbiMOHTe, nOIIO)I(HTe aapHTbCH a KacrpiOJllO, Kyna no6a.abre qaCTb nepl(a, corm, DpHDpaB H nOnJIHBKH, HCn011b3088HHbiX nJI11 MJJca, JIH6o BJieifre MJJcuoii 6ym.ou. Bapure, noKa lKHJJ.KOCTb He no.nepuercn DJieHKoii, nOCJJe qero BOOb· wrre CTOJIOBYJO nomtcy MYKM· ueMHoro MaCJJa, o6)1(8pbre MYKY 8 MaCJie no Kopuqueaoro l(BeT8. Bneiire OC1'IlTKH nOnJIHBKH, 8 KOTOpoH BapHJIOCb MJICO, CBapJrre coyc, Dpol(e,II;HTe H BbiJieHTe Ha MOpKOBb. llOCTaBbTe ua OI'OHb, 'l'JOObJ coyc H MOpKOBb DpHOO· perm BtcyC. )J,OOaabTe K coycy HeOOnbWOH tcyCOK C8X8· py paaMepoM CnOII08HHKy Opexa, 'l'JOObl ynaJUfTb en· KOCTb, H 6pyc Macna. Tyu.otre ace aMecre no rex nop, nOKa M8CJIO nOJDJOCTb!O He p8CDJ18BHTCH H He Bmrra• ercn, aweiire coyc ua MHco H nonaaaiire ua CTOJI.
PArY 113 Bbl'llbEfO XBOCTA. Paapembre 6bf'IHH XBOCT Ha tcyCOqKH no AJIHHe, OquCTHre HX H 8biMOWre. CnomHTe 8 KaCTp!OJI!O, Ha AHO KOTOpon noMeCTHTe tcyCKH MJICa, AOOaBbTe COIIb, JJYK, MOp· K08b, npHnpaBbl ( JiaapoBbiH JIHCT, ay6qHK qecuO· Ka, THMbJIH, 683HJIHK, nee r803Wf'IKH), 38Jieifre CBepxy 6yJibOHOM TaR, qro6bl tcyCKH XBOCTOB 6biJIH TOJlbKO CMOqeHbl. llOJIO)I(HTe C8epxy JIOMTHKH Ca· Jia, nOCTaBbTe Ha OI'OHb, 38Kpoifre KpyrJibiM JIHCTOM 6YMarn, a nooepx uee- KpbiWKOH. Oroub ,n011meu 6hm YMepeHHbiM, CHHay H coepxy. TywHTe a reqe. HHe qeTblpex·nJtTH qacon. 'llro6b1 onpenenHTb ro· TOBHOCTb OOIO)l.a, HIIJI.O C)l(8Tb tcycoqeK XBOCTa Mem· JIY naJibl(aMH: eCJIH XBOCT CBapHJICH, MHCO npaKTH· qecKH OTB8JIHBaeTCH OT KOCTen. B T&KOM CJI)"'ae )l.aWre eMY CTeqb H no,naaaHTe C pary H3 KOpeHbeB ( CM. ~ fo8JlOUHa C ICOpeHbJl.ilfU~) .
Bbl'liMfl XBOCT B COYCE CEHT-MEHEY. Cuaqana npHrOTOBbTe xooCT TaK, KaK onucaHo a npeAbln)'l.l(eM pel(enre, a a~me pary. lloconure, nonepqure, CMOqHTe paCTODJieiiHbiM C..lHBOqHbJM MaCJIOM H 0088JIJIHTe 8 xne6HbiX KpoWK8X ( naHH·
poooqublx cyxapnx). llaHnpyftre A88)1(JI.bl, aareM nonpYM11HbTe 8 JIYXOBKe HJIH Ha peWeTKe, nocJie qero MO)l(eTe no)l.aBaTb Ha CTOJI, KaK BaM 00Hp8· BHTCH: JIHOO C KpaCHOKOqaHHOH Kanycrou, JIHOO C n10pe H3 6eJioif $aCOIIH, JIHOO C coyCOM cy6H3 Jt..1H me C nHKaHTHbiM HJIH C HT8JibJIHCKHM COYCOM. fOB.HiKMA .H3biK C MTAJlb.HHCKMM CO· YCOM MJIM C ChiPOM llAPME3AH. 0Tpembre OT H3b1Ka HH)l(HIOIO CKJI8J).tcy, 8biMOqHre ero B BO)l.e
-~~182)<AI_
r
BQJII>ULOU KYJIUHapnwil Cl 1060p1>
~·~·-<=* ~~·
w:.. ~·-<"5ii>·~ ~~·~
8 Te'leuue AByx --rpex qaco8 HJIH 6onee, xopomeHb·
llOJI01KHTe Ha AHO mHpOKOH KaCTplOJIH ( HJJH 6mo-
KO OOCKpeOHTe H01KOM, 'l'f06bt YJJ.WIHTb rp.113b. 06-
JJ,a) <j>apm cnoeM TOJI~HHOH OpHMepHO 8 08Jiel(,
JJ.aHTe KHfi.IITKOM 8 KOTJJe HJIH 8 6onbiiiOH KaCTpiO· JJe, 8blHbTe Ha
6enyJo
TKIUib, CHHMHTe K01KY, Ha·
OOCTa8bTe Ha Hero 8aiiiH pyneTHKH, OCT88H8 8 Ce· peJJ,HHe OT8epCTHe, H 3aOOJIHHTe OpOMe1KyrKH
IIIOHI)'ii're C8JIOM, OOCbJOaHHbiM COJibiO, COel(H.IIMH,
<j>apmeM. 6JJIOJJ,O 8 fOT080M 8HJJ,e JI,OJI)KHO HaOO·
neTpytuKOH H JJYKOM·TaTapKOH. BapHTe o KaCTpiO·
MHHaTb 6a1I1H10. 0T8epCTHe 8 cepeJJ,HHe yt<pacbTe
JJe C JJYKOM H MOpK08biO, H8Jieflre CTaKaH OenOro
O'leHb TOHKHMH JIOMTHKaMH K01KH OT C8Jia, a nyc-
BHHa HJJH xopomero oynbOHa. CHHMHTe c Ol1f..ll,
TOTY
AaHre OCTbiTb, He 8biHHMa.R H3 OOAJIHBKH, aareM
Obt pyneTHKH OCTaBMHCb o TOM nOJio1KeHHH, KO·
pa3pelKbTe Ha O'leHb TOHKHe JIOMTHKH, OOJIO)KHTe
TOpoe Bbl HM OpHJJ,8JIH. PaCTOOHTe CJIHBO'IHoe
aanOJIHHTe KyCKOM xne6Horo MJIKHma, 'ITO·
Ha ,ll,HO fnyOOKOro OJIIOJJ,a Cblp napMe3aH, OOKpoHre
Macno, OOKpOftTe TOHKHM cnoeM MaCJia same
ero CJioeM JIOMTHKOB .113b1Ka H qepep;yihe CJIOH Cblpa
OJIIOJJ,O H nOCTaBbTe 8 JJ.yxOBKy, rne OJJaM.II oyneT
CO CJIO.IIMH .113bJKa, OOKpbiB CBepxy CJioeM Cbtpa.
CBepxy H CHH3y. }J;aiire OOJJ.p)'M.IIHHTbC.II, BblHbTe
J\ruK)I.biH CJIOU OOJI.HBaHre OO)I.JIHBKOU, B KOTOpoH
H3 cepe)I.HHbl 3aTbl'IKy H3 xne6Horo M.IIKHma R
AY·
JJOMTHKH K01KH OT cMa. CneiiTe H3JIHmeK MaCJJa,
XOBKy HJIH B )l.yxOBKy JJ,epeBeHCKOH Oe'IH, JJ,aHre Cbl·
38Jieihe B cepeAHHY HT8Jib.IIHCKHH coyc H OOJJ,a·
py HeMHOfO OOAPYMJIHHTbC.II H OOJJ,aBaWre Ha CTOJI. ~iRMb, q1l) :no MIOJJ.O nonaJOT pe)I.Ko, oOTOMY q1l)
B8Wre Ha C'I'OJI.
OHO 6blBaeT O'leHb 8KyCHbJM, ecnH ero rOT08JIT 8HH·
T08HTC.II TaK 1Ke, K8K OOHCaHHoe 8bliiie OniOJJ,O. 3a-
MaTeJJbHO H CTpofO CJie.JJ.YIOT OpHBeJJ,eHHOMY BbJIIIe
1KapbTe TeM 1Ke COOCOOoM , CJieWre H3JIHIIIeK MaCJJa,
pel(eDTy. Ha TOp1KeCTBeHHbtX o6enax 8 peCTOpauax
paape1KbTe Ha acKMODbt HJIH Ha MMeHbKHe KBaJJ.·
r-Ha Bepu ( llMe-POJIJib ) , r-Ha fpHHbOHa ( nepe-
paTHKH, KOTOpbte aareM paape1Kbre Ha KPYTJJble Ky·
oapHJJC.R 113blK. llOCTaBbre OJJIOJJ.O o OObJqH)'IO
roBRiRhE HEBO nO-MTAJi hRHCKM. fo·
ynoK BHBbeH), Bopen11 (yJJHl(a M01rropreft), o
co'IKH paaMepoM c OJrrH<j>paHKOBYIO MOHeTy. 8 Ka·
~Pome ne KauM~>+ :rn> 6mono nOJib30BaJJOCb
6Mb-
CTpiOJJIO noMeCTHTe OJITb OOJIOBHHK08 meJJTOro
11 xoqy 31'0 oco6o OTMeTHTb. 3aMe·
HT8JibJIHCKoro coyca, ynapbre ero Ha o,ll,Hy TpeTb
IIIHM ycnexoM -
'laTeJJbHbiX KyJJHHapoo no <j>aMHJJHH Jlaurne, MH·
o6-beMa, DOJIO)KHTe Tyna KyCO'IKH npHrOTOBJJeHHOro
IIIeJJb, JleHHBO Y1Ke HeT B 1KHBblX, H y MeH.II BOOHHK·
HeQa, HeMHOro OOKHO.IITHTe, OOTyiUHTe, )I.OOaobTe
JJa H,lle.ll co6paTb HX JJY'IIIIHe pel(eOTbl, qTQ M.He H
JIHMOHHbiH COK H OOJJ,aoaBTe Ha CTOJI.
ynMOCb+
(npUMe'WHUe Z·Ha BIOiiMoma).
fOBRiRbE HEBO no.n: BEJlbiM COYCOM.
fOBRiRhE HEBO 3AllElJEHHOE. He6o oT
fOTOBHTC.R TaK 1Ke, KaK onHcauo 8biiUe. Paape1Kbre
TpeX HJIH 'leTblpeX 1KHBOTHblX 00JI01KHTe Ha pe·
Ha Kpyt'JJbte HJIH ynJJHHeHHbie KyCO'IKH, OOJI01KHTe
IDeTKy K01Keii BHH3 H OOCTaBbTe pemeTKy Ha pac·
HX B KaCTplOJIIO, Kyn8 H8JieHre TpH OOJIOBHHK8 Oap·
KMeHHYIO AOKpacHa 30JIY. iRapbTe no rex nop,
XaTHCTOro coyca, OOT)'IUHTe HeKOTOpoe BpeM.II.
OOMO~biO
flpHrOTOBbTe 3aDpaBKy H3 AByx .IIH'IHblX )KeJJTKOB,
H01Ka. KaK cnenyeT O'IHCTHTe 6enytO qaCTb, KOTO·
pa30aBbTe He6oJn.IUHM KOJIH'IeCTBOM MOJIOKa HJIH
OOKa He CM01KeTe nerKO CH.IITb K01KY C
pa.R HaXOJJ,HTC.II OOJJ, K01Keii, 'ITOObl He OCTWIOCb
CJJHBOK. CHHMHTe c Ol1f..ll KaCTplOJIIO c KyCO'IKaMH
OJJeHOK. YJJ,MHTe nepeJJ.HHH Kpaii Heoa H TOT
Heoa, BJJeWre aanpaBKy, CHOBa OOCTaBbTe Ha OfOHb,
Kpaft, KOTOpblH paCOOJI01KeH CO CTOpOHbl ropna, a
Henpepbl8HO oepeMeiiiHBa.R JJ.O aaryCTeHH.II. llOJJO·
TaK1Ke qepHblH yqaCTOK H3 cepeJJ,HHbl , CTapa.RCb
)KHTe npHMepHO
CHJibHO He OOBpeJJ,HTb M.IICO. 8biMO'IHTe H K8K C.'Je·
CTpyHKOU KHCJioe BHHO HJIH COK He3peJJOro BHHO·
3-
I'J)lm8 HJIH JIHMOHHbJH COK, HeMHOfO MeJJKO Hape-
nyeT OpoMOHTe, OOJJ,aftre KHO.IITKOM H BapHTe
4 qaca B OenOH OOJJ,JIHBKe,
OOHC8HHe KOTOpOH Bbl
HaHJJ.eTe B CT8Tbe ~-TMR'tbll
ZOJW6a 6 6UOe rtepe·
0,5
Kr CJIH80'1HOro MaCJia, BJJeHre
3aHHOH OeTpyuuot H OOJJ.aoaHre H8 CTOJI.
nrre
EcJJH
XO·
'leM·TO OKPY1KHTb nooyqeHHoe MIOAO, OOJJO·
naxu~ . }J;aiire HaOOJIOBHHY OCTblTb, pa3pe1KbTe
)KHTe BOKPYT rpeHKH, o61KapeHHble o CJJHBO'IHOM
Ha JJ,Be 'laCTH TaK, KaK Bbl JJ,eJ18JIH 6bl, CHHMa.R KO ·
MaCJJe.
1KY C C8Jia, H rapHHpyHTe BapeHbiM <j>apmeM. AJ!.11
fOB.II)Kbe HeQo 8 coyce paBHrOT roT08HTC.II TaK
31'0f0 pa3JJ01KHTe KYCKH OTBapeHHOro Heoa, c 00·
1Ke, TOJibKO )I.JIJI 'ryllleHH.II 6epyr rop.II'IHH HJIH XO·
MO~biO HO)K8 p83JI01KHTe Ha HHX <j>apiU CJJoeM,
JJO,ll,HbJH coyc paoHrOT.
TOJI~HHOH OpHMepHO paBHbJM TOJI~HHe KYCKOB.
KPOKETbl 113 fOBRiRhEfO HEBA. OTBa·
3aKpyrHTe, ynMHTe c o6oHx KOHI(08 JJHIIIHHH
pHTe B OenOM BHHe HeQO OT TJ)eX )KHBOTHI>IX, OX·
<j>apiU H 8blp08H.IIitTe OOJiyqHBIIIHeC.II py.'leTHKH.
JJaJJ,HTe, Hape1KbTe MeJJKHMH Ky0HK8MH BMeCTe C
-·~183)<Af_
UiaMOHHbOHaMH HJJH TpK$e.JuiMH, 8 38BHCHMOCTH OT ceaoHa. YoapH're •urrbtpe nOJIOBHHKa ucnaHCKO· ro HJJH 6apxaTuCTOro coyca AO rex nop, noKa noJJOBHHa ero He DOAepHeTCJI llJieHKOH, DOJIOmHTe B Hero BaUIH KYCO'IKH MJICa C HeOOnbUIHM KOJIH'IeCT· BOM MeJJKO HapeaaHHOfl DCTpymKH; CHHMHTe KaCTpiOJUO c ornJI, CMeruaftre o Ka'leCToe sanpaoKH noa JIH'IHbiX meJJTKa u Kyco'leK CJJHBO'IHOro MaCJJa paaMepoM c opex, 38Jiefrre pary. DoMecrure aanpaBKY BMecre c KYCO'IKaMH MRca B 6n10no, paaMambre TOJICTbiM CJJoeM c noMOUJ,biO Homa, naftre OXJiaAHTbCJI. Koma pary OCTbiHCT, Hapembre OI\H· H8KOBbiMH KBaApaTHKaMH H npuaaiire HM JJI06)'10 <j>opMy: KOTJieT, DaJIO'IeK HJJH 6HTO'IKOB. BoobMH· re TP" Riiu.a, oa6eiire ux KaK JJ)IJI OMJJeTa, no6asb· re HeMHOro conu. 06MaKHHTe o 3TOT OMJJCT KYCO'I· KH samero pary, o6samliire a cyxapRx, coxpaHRR ux <j>opMy. KnMHTe no Mepe uaroroBJieHHJI o 6n10no, CTOJilll.ee Ha orHe; nponycrure elll.e paa naHHpOBO'IHble cyxapH qepea CHTO (nypUIJJar), CHO· sa o6MaKHHTe saruu KpoKeTbl o OMJJeT H CHOna naccupyiiTe u x. DocbiDbTe 6n10no xne6HbiMH KpoUIKaMH, BblJIOmHTe CBepxy KpOKeTbl H DO· KpoHre OCTaBUIHMHCJI xne6HbiMH KpoUIKaMH, 'ITO· 6bt OHH He aacoxnu . HenocpencrseHHO nepen nonaqeii Ha CTOJI BbiHbTe OTTYJI.a KpoKeTbl, BbiJIOmH· Te HX Ha KpbiWKy, DOCTaBbTe ee Ha OI'OHb, 'lro6bl KpoKeTbJ paaorpenucb, HO He nonropenu. CHHMH· Te BCe HX OAHOBpeMeHHO, 'lro6bl OHH HMeJJH OJJ.H· HaKOBbiH U.BeT, 6btCTpo CJieHTe H3JIHWeK MaCJJa, p83Jiomure KpoKeTbi Ha 6n10ne u nonaoaiire c nyqKOM aamapeHHOH B MaCJJe DeTpymKH, KOTOp)'IO Bbl ucnMb3yere MR YKParueHHJI. fOB.H/KbE HEBO DO-KPAKOBCKH. Dpurorosbre Heoo OT ~X mHBOTHbiX, K8K ODHC8HO 8 npeAbiJJ.YlliliX peu.enTaX, naiire OXJI8JJ.IfTbCJI, paapembre Ha 'ICTblpe 'laCTH, paape)KbTe KamJJ.biH KY· COK BJJ.OIIb Ha JJ.Be 'laCTH, K8K eCJJH 6bl Bbl CHHMaJIH WKYPKY c CaJia, B peaynbTaTe y sac DOJIY'IWI'CII n88All.aTb 'ICTblpe KYCKa. 06naiiTe Kururn<oM HJJH OTBapure o KaCTPIOJJe KYCOK TeJIJI'IbeH TPOOyxH, Ha· pembTe KYCO'IKaMH, K8K He6o. DpHI'OTOBbTe pary, KaK onucauo Bbirue JJ)IJI KpoKeroB. D011omHTe ero CJJoeM TOJ!l1l.HHOH o naJieu. Ha K8)KJJ.b!H KYCOK ue6a, 38Kpyrnre 8 TPyOO'IKY' 38BepHHTe HX 8 TPOOyxy' T)'WHTe, KaK KpoKeTbl, HJJH OKyHHTe B TeCTO, 00· mapbTe B MaCJJe DOJJ.OOHO KpoKCTaM , BbiJIOmHTe T8K me ua 6n10no u non8BaHTe Ha CTOJI. fOB.H/KbE HEBO DO-nHOHCKH. Oroapure B 6eJJOM BHHe Heoo OT DJITH mHBOTHbiX, K8K ODH· caHo B npenbiJJ.Ylll.eii CTaTbe, Hapemhre 5-6 JIYKO·
BHU. KpymO'IKaMH, DaCCHpyHTe HX 8 MaCJJe, 'lro6bi DOJJ.pYMJfHHJIHCb. Koma OHH 6YJJYI' I'OTOBbl, CMO'IH· Te HX OJJ.HOH·Jl.B)'MJI JJOmKaMH HCD8HCKOI'O coyca; a eCJJH y 88C ero HeT, DOIIeHre HeOOnbUIHM KOIIH'IeCT· BOM 6ynb0Ha. Oroapure oce oMecre, Hapembre He· 6o Ha KBaAparnbie HJJH yWIHHeHHbie KYCO'IKH, nonomHre ux o coyc, no6aobre HeMHOro c011u, nepeu. roporuKaMH H 8 KOHU.e - HeMHOI'O I'Op'IHU.bl. fOB.H/KHM PYBEI..\. BoabMHTe CaMYJO TOJI· CTYJO 'laCTb py6u.a, DOIIOmHTe B TeDJI)'IO BOJJ.Y, XOpo· UleHbKO O'IHCTHTe, Tl.l(aTenbHO YJJ.aJJHB ry6'1aT)'IO TKaHh. 0DJITb n011omure B ropaano 6onee ropK'l)'JO BOJJ.Y, JJ.OBe,l\HTe JJ.O KHDeHHJI H CHOBa DpoMOHTe. HwrpHTe MRCO JIHMOHOM, 'JT06bl OHO MaKCHMaJJhHO no6eneno, sapure B 6enoM BuHe 7-8 qacos. DOCJJe OKOH'I8HHJI BapKH paapembTe poM6HKaMH HJJ.H YJ· KHMH OpRMOyroJihHHK8.MH. Ec.1JH XOO'IfTe DpHI'OTO· BHTb 31'0 6niOJJ.O o 6enoM coyce, eM. CTaTbJO Fo8H· :HCbe ne6o noo 6e.nbLM coyco.M, a eCJJH non uma.nbRHCKU.M COyCOM - COOTBeTCTBYJOlll.YIO CT8Tbl0. fOB.H/KHM PYBEI..\, KAK DPHH.HTO fOTO. BIITb B fOPOJJ.E KAH. BoobMHTe I'OBJI)KHH py6eu. BMeCTe Cero (YI'1{eJJ8MH, OJJ.HH H3 KOTOpbiX H83bi88IOT Cbi'I)T, a )ij)yroH - KHH)KKa. K8K CJJe.nyer DpoMOHre, nOCJJe qero n011omure ua qac a XOIIOJJ.HYIO oo.ny. HapemhTe KYCO'IKaMH, noci>mhre COIIbJO, nepu.eM u 'le· TblpbMJJ cneu.nJIMH. Hape)KbTe TOHKHii CJJOH CaJia Kpymt.biMH Ky6HKaMH, JJ.OOaohTe K py6u.y. DoMeCTH· Te Ha JJ.HO 6oJihUIOH KepaMH'IecKOH MHCKH HapeaauHble MOpKOBb H JIYK, ny'IOK IIpJIHOH 3eJJeHH C3y6'1H· K8.MH 'lecHOKa, Coepxy DOIIO)Kl!Te JJ.BeH8JJ.ll.aTb XOpo· UIO BbiMbiTbiX 6ap8HbHX I'OrulllleK, TeJIJI'IbiO HO~ 6ea KOCTeH, coepxy- DOJJ.J'OT{)BneHHbiH py6eu.. )J.o6aobTe JJ.Be HapeaaHHble MOpKOBH, KOpeHbCeJJbJJ.epeJI u .ll.BeHMu.aTb U.eJJbiX pacreuuft JIYK8·DOpeH, 'ITO no. CJJymHT JJ)IJI coxpaueHHJI COOTBeTCTBYJOlll.eii Bnam· HOCTH, 'lro6hr npu sapKe roTOBJilll.eecR 6mono ue nepecoxno. Bneiire 6Y™JIKY 6enoro BnHa, CTa.Kau KO· tfbJIKY, 2 JJHTPa BO.IU>I H JJ.OOaohTe 100 r I'OBJimbero KOCTHOI'O MOOI'a, H8KpoHre BCe JIHCTOM npoMaCJJeH· HOH 6)'Marn, a coepxy TeCTOM H3 MYKH H BO){bl. noCTaBhTe Ha OI'OHb, DOTOMHTe, OOnOmHTe MHCKY ropR· 'IHMH yrom.JIMH H I'OTOBbTe 12 'laCOn. fiOAaoaHre Ha CTOJI O'leHh I'Op.II'IHM, )'JJ.aJIHB BCe KOMDOHeHTbl CBep· xy (Bwii.Mom). fOB.H/KbH M03fl1. fOTOBJITCJI TO'IHO T8K me, KaK TeJI.II'IbH ( CM. Te.nRmuna). OnuBKo Mbl yme ynoMHHaJIH, 'ITO, DOCKOJibKY KpynHhiH poraTbiH CKOT aa6HB810T ynapoM MOIIOTKa, 8 I'OBJimhHX Moorax ocema 6bmaer p83JiuTa KpoBI>, 'ITO nenaer HX MeHee HemHbiMH, 'leM TeJI.II'IbH.
~184~· . .
BOIII>UJOU KJIIIUitapnwii CJ106apl:l ~~~~~~·
...,
r
C.Jf:'~·~._.....~
llJIOCKI1E COCI1CKI1 113 fOBRJKbEfO HEBA. CnerKa oomapbre 8 CJJHBO'IHOM MaCJJe MenKo uape.38HllbiH JJYK, no6aabre ueMHoro M)'CKtmJoro opexa, qecuoKa, COIIH, nep~a u naBpOaoro nuCTa. Koma JJYK oomapHTCII, uaneihe Kpemnm M.Rcuoil 6ym.ou, B36H'I'hlif c .RH'IHbJMH meJITK8.MH, nonomHTe ryna JcyCO'IKH OTBapeHHoro ue6a, uapembre ManeubKHMH KBaJq>a'mK8MH. Oxn8,li,H'I'e, crro6bt KIUK,l(biH JcyCO'IeK M.Rca 6btn noKpbiT no.ll)IHBKOH. 3areM Ka)l(Jn>rit H3 IDlX nO O'IJI.enbHOC'nf BnOmHTe B CBHH)'IO KHUJKy u no,li)Kilpbre H8 MeJUieHHOM orne ua pewerKe nu6o noMecnrre na peweTJcy B JzyXOBKe. nonaaaihe c TOMambiM Jll()pe HJDf c coycoM cy6ua. PAn' 113 TOHKI1X JIOMTI1KOB fOBRJKbEfO HEBA. Hapembre JJYK KaK MOmHo 6onee rouKO, nOAp)'M.RHbTe B CJJHBO'IHOM MaCJJe AO 3MOTHC· 'roi'O UBeTa, HMeiire csepxy nonCTaKaua KpenKoro MJJCHoro 6ynLOua, TaKoe me Konuqecr8o ucnaucKoro coyca, aapHTe see BMecre ua MenneuuoM orne, AOOaabTe HeMHOI'O O'leHb C8emero CJIH80'1HOI'O MaCna H 3-4 ~enOTKH caxapa. Hapembre HOOo O'leHb TOHKHMH nOMTIJKaMH, nonomHTe HX 8 rOT08.11~H C.II coyc u nOTOMHTe Ha MenneHHOM orne ew.e 23 MHH)'Tbl. BbmOmHTe Ha 6nl()no, OKp)')I(HTe xopowo nonmapeHHbiMH rpeHKaMH; MOmeTe TllK)I(e AO· 6aaHTb ruaMnHHLOHbl B aawe pary H3 TOHKHX nOMTifKOB 1'08.Rm&ero ue6a. C 3TOH ~enbl() ruaMnHHLO· HaMH 38MeH.RJ()T JJYK, a 8MeCTO HCnaHCKOro coyca 6epyr HeMe~uil. fOBRJKbR HOfA 8 BEJIOM COYCE. Xopowo BbiMoilre ros.Rmbl() uory, TaK me, KaK 3TO nenam C Ten.flq&eH. 8biMO'IHTe ee B Te'leHHe Cyr<>K B XMOAHOH BOAe, B03bMHTe nsa MeTpa 6e'leBKH ( npoMoihe ee, '1'1'06bi ycrpaHHTb aanax), OOM<mlAre ros.RmbiO HOry, KaK M)'MHIO, nonomHTe B KaCTPIOJll() c OOnbWHM KonuqeCTBOM BO.llbl, AOOaabTe CMb, nepe~ roporuKaMH, JJY'IOK np.RHbiX 'l'paB, MOpKOBb, JJYK, raoonHJcy, BapHTe Ha MeJU[eHHOM orHe, noKa ue o6opBeTC.R ueps Buore; nOCJJe 3'001'0 ocna6bre 6e'leBKY no rex nop, noKa Hora He paaMRr· 'IHTCII aa cqer Ha6yxauH.R. fipHrOTOBbTe XOpoWHH HeMe~HH CO)'C ( CM. •CoyCbl¥), nooaabTe oomapeHHble ruaMUHHLOHbl H MenKO Hape38HHYJO ne'l'pywJcy, mtMOHHbiH COK H naihe coycy xopoweHbKO aaryCTeTb, nonomH8 8 uero OOnbWOH JcyCOK C8emero CJJHBO'IHOI'O MaCJJa. 8blnOmHTe Hory 8 ropgqeM 8H.I\e Ha oo10no, noneilre caepxy coycoM. 3'1'0 O'leHb xopowee 0010.1\0, KOTOpoe nonb3yeTC.R OOnbWHM ycnexoM. Onuoil ro8.R:m&eil HOm non 6enb1M coycoM nocraTO'IHO JUI.R wecrepbiX n10neil c xopowHM anne-
THTOM. Bp.11n nu r -une PHWen&e Mor 6bl nopeKoMeH.I\08aTb 3TO 6mono CBOHM HHTeunaHTaM (BroiiMOm) •
fOBRJKbR HOrA ll0-AHrJII1HCKI1. BoobMHTe ~cycoK ro8.Rm&ero Ory.JKa aecoM 4 Kr, HaT))ltre CMbl() H nep~eM, aaaepHHTe 8 npoMaCJJeHH)'IO canlj>eTKy, KOTOPYJO CJJeJzyeT nponHTBrb CJJHBO'IHbiM MaCJJoM. Haneihe B KaCT))IOJll() BO.llbl, noae.D,HTe ee no KHneuH.R, nonom•rre ropcTb Kpynuoil conu, 8 pen, 6 Kp)'DHblX JJYKOBH~ ( B OAH)' H3 KOTOpbiX BOTKHHTe ABe raoanuqKH), ay6'1HK qecHoKa. Koma aona aaKHnHT, onyCTHTe B uee saw JcyCOK M.Rca n aaKpoilre KaCT))IOJliO repMeruqHo. 4 Kr M.Rca CJJeJzyeT sapHTb B Te'leHHe nsyx qaco8, TO ecTb An.R aapKH 500 r MRca Tpe(iyeTC.R 'leTBeJYI'b qaca. llOCJJe 3'001'0 BbiHbTe 080~, npoTJ>HTe HX qepea CHTO, nonomHre B KaCTpiOJIJO c xopowuM KYCKOM cnnsoquoro MaCJJa, nooaabre conb u nepe~. nonomure OBOUI,Hoe nl()pe 8 npeAUaaua'leHHYJO JUI.R Hero nocyn:y, BbiHb· Te JcyCOK M.RCa H3 KaCT))IOJlH, 8blnOmHTe Ha OOI()no, OKpymHTe ne'l'pywKoil H nonaB8Hre ua cron. 3'1'0 ropgqee OOI()no c 08o~aMH He ycrynuT ni()6QMY npyroM)' (Broii.Mom). POJiblli1HCbl (cmamM nepeeeaena c ZOJt· JlaHOCIC020 2-HOM ae RypwaHnOM). +803bMHTe 3 Kr I'OBJI)\HHbl. Jl)"irue BCei'O- JcyCOK OT Kpa.R C pe6paMH. 8bt6upaifre JcyCOK CnpomJtnKaMH mnpa, CTapa.RCb, IJ'ro6bt mupa 6wo CTOJJbKO me, CKMbKO nocmoro M.Rca. Xopowo nopy6nre see BMecre, KaK npu H3rOTOBneHHH <Papwa JUI.R nnpomK08. ):\OOaabre conb, nepe~. cne~n. M)'CKamblil opex. Xoporuo npoMoure ro8R)KHH py6e~. paapembre ero ua KBanpambie JcyCKH paaMepoM OKMO n88,I{~aTif C8HTHMeTpo8, HanonHHTe HX <PapweM, 38KpoHTe JcyCKH py6~a KOHBeJYI'OM H cweihe Kpa.R OOnbWOH HrnOH. 3anonHH8 Ta.KHM 00p830M Bee JcyCKH , B03bMl!Te XO· porno nymeHHbiH KOTeJI, BCKHll.IITHTe BO)zy, nooaab· Te I'OpcTb CMH H nHTp )'KC)'C8; 8apHTe JcyCKH py6~a c <PaprueM 8 Te'leHHe qaca 8 OOnbWOM KepaMuqecKOM ropruKe, 8biHbTe HX H3 ropruKa H8 6en)'lO TKaHb, Haneihe AOCTaTO'IHoe Konuqecrao )'Kcyca, 'IT06bl OOKpbiTb aTH JcyCKH. 3aKpoHTe ropWOK numb roma, Koma ero conepmuMoe OCTbiHeT. Momere ncnonb3088Tb npurOTOaneHuoe ool()no qepea ABe Henenn. ECJJu 8bl He ucnonb3yere ero nonuoCTbiO, OCTaBbTe 8 )'KCyee, HO qepea nae He,ne.1n CJJeJzyeT 8biMO'IHTb KyCKH B rennoii sone B Te'leHue '18ca, 'IT06b1 ynanHTb )'KCy~. OBJKAPEHHbiE POJlbll11HCbl. BoobMHTe CTon.bKO ponbnHHCOB, CKMbKO BaM nO'I'pe6yeTC.R. Hapembre ux noMTHKaMH, KaK An.R npuroroaneHIIJI
-·~185 ~·-
6H<J>WTeKCOB. fiOJJOmH're HX B COTeHHHK, ~cyna
Mo)l(lto 'J'810Ke CJJerKa o6mapHTb
npeJJ.BapHTe!lbHO JlOOaBbTe CJIHBO'IHoe MaCJJO. 06-
K Hen M.RCHOH 6ym.oH H.TIH MJICHOH COK, a 'J'810Ke ne-
lKapbTe B Te'leHHe
5 MHuyr Ha CHJibHOM orne,
ope-
Mil OT BpeMeHH nepeBOpa'IHBaR. fipHroTOBbTe Ta-
pe~,
MYKY H npH6auHTb
COJJb, MeJIKO Hape381tHble nyK-W8110T, KOpHli-
WOHbJ , neTpywey H HeMHoro YKCyca.
Koe me KOJJH'IeCTBO JIOMTHKOB XOpoWHX li61IOK COp-
MomHo T&Kme non aTb ro8llmbJO 8b1pe3KY c
TS paHeT, OOlK8pbTe HX T8K me, K8K IcyCKif M.RCa.
MeJIKUMH OHpomKaMH HJill C rapHHpoM H3 XpeHa
fiOJJOmHTe DOJJ)"'eHHYJO I'Op.II'I)'IO 38ltyctcy Ha 6mo-
nH6o cenbnepen, a TSKme c oryp~aMH HJIH c <J>ap-
JI.O, 'lepeJJ.Yll POJJbDHHCbl C li6JJOKaMH. fionauaHTe
WHp088HHbiMH I'OJIOBKaMH C8118Ta-1IaTYKa. fipH
KaK MOmHO 60JJee ropli'IHMll .
nona'le c nepsou nepeMeHon 6n10n oHa MOmeT 6b1Tb OCH08Hb1M ropli'IHM. 113 31'01'0 IcyCKa MOmHO rOTO-
fOB.HiKb.H BbiPE3KA
BHTb <J>pHKaHJJ.O, I'OBJI)lHH)' 00 fonapy, B JJ.YXOBKe
Bbipe3Ka -
HJIH
31'0 'laCTb, I'OBJI)I(.beH T)'Wll B)lOJJb
nepenHHX cnH.HHbrx nooooHKOB. B Bblpe3Ke pa3JIH'1810T TJ)H 'laCTH: 60JJbwe scero ~eHIITC8 nepBaR H3
00-HeMe~KH .
fOB.RiKb.R BbiPE3KA
no
fO~APY. 11c-
nonb3yeM pe~eDT roro, KTO ero npHJJ.YMart. BbJHbTe
HHX, OOCKOIThtcy B Hee BXO)lHT OCHOBH8JI 'laCTb <J>HJiell
Xpe6eT H3 8awero IcyCKa 8blpe3KH, HO He YJ(811.RHTe
MJIJ'KHH,
8Ce KOCTH nOJJHOCTbJO. HawnHryH-re 8blpe3tcy ey-
( HJill <J>HJie). Ec.'lH <rrOT IcyCOK )l(ltpHblH H
ero mapRT H8 BeJYrelle. QqHcmre MJICO, ~8JIHB >KHp
coqKaMH C8JI8, H8TeJYI'biMH COJibiO H npHDp888MH,
H nneHKH, 8blilepmHTe He MeHbwe noeHa,rmam qa-
nepe811mllre 6e'leBKOH, 'IT06bl npHnaTb eycey npa-
coo 8 xopoweM paCTHTe11bHOM MaCJJe c no6auneHHeM COJJll .
nep~a,
1!8BpOBOI'O JIHCT8 H HapeaaHHOI'O pen-
8HJibHYJO
<I><>PMY• DOJJOmHTe
8 mapo8HIO 8MecTe C
JIY'IKOM np11HbiX TJ)aB, llOOaBbTe llOCT8TO'IHoe KO-
'laTOI'O nyKa. HaneHbTe Ha oevren ll )K8pbTe 'lac HJill
JIH'IeCTBO nyKa H MopKoou. Bneure KpeDKHii 6ynb-
.IlBa, 8 38BHCHMOCTH OT paaMepa eycKa. T&Koe M.RCO
OH H 6yrbi1!Icy M&nepbl, HaCblllbTe CO:tb H nepe~,
DOJ1.810T B co6CToeHHOM COtcy, C COYCOM, npHroT08-
WHTe Ha MeJVIeHHOM orne no rex nop, noKa DO.L\-
1IeHHbiM H3 31'01'0 COKa, Jcyna no6aun.RJOT HeMHOI'O
JiliBKa He ysapHTCR, CHHMHTe C OrHR H OO)laB8Hre C
ry-
YKcyca, nyK-W81IOT, COJJb H nepe~. llpHroroBJieH-
pary, npHroTOBJieHHbiM KSK onHcaHo HHme. Bneii-
Hbln rnKHM cnoco6oM coyc nonSJOT o coycHHKe.
re B KaCTpJOJIJO 'leTblpe OOJJ08HHKa KpeDKOI'O MJIC-
_.~186~
r
~·--...-::+•~·- ,..~~·~ npo~e- IW3bl ae KpeKw) . c «PHJieibtoii Bblpe3KH H&AO YM-
-.::::"'Iii ..
Horo 6ynwHa, AOOasbTe npeABapHTe.JibHO lKeHH)'IO H OOe3lKHpeHH)'IO DO.ll,JIHBK}' 01' Baweii Bblpe3KH, a TaKJKe HapearutHoe noMTHKaMH CJl&AKoe M.IICO (ao6HYJO JKeneay) reneHKa, CJterKa OOlKapeHHble waMnHHbOHbi tcyCO'IK8MH, paapeaaHHbie Ha 'leTblpe 'laCTH AOH~a ap1'HWOKOB H MenKHe .IIH~a. CHHMHTe lKHp c nosepXHOCTH nonyqeHHOro pary H noAasaiire er o H8 CTOII BMeCTe C rOTOBOH Bblpe3KOR. fOB.R/Kb.R BbiPE3KA IKAPEHA.R (no pet.jenmy z.~ta BoBUJibe, Obl6utezo no6apa 6pama KO -
po.11.11). BaM noH&AOOifTC.II «PHJieiiHa.R HJIH npHJiera10~8.11 K Heii 'laCTb Bblpe3KH. Bb1HbTe KOCTH, CTapa.IICb He noBpeJlHTb M.IICO. llOJIOlKHTe B8W K}'COK Bblpe3KH Ha 6moAo , noneiiTe He6onbUIHM KOJIH'IeCTBOM caMOro Xopowero OJIHBKOBOro MaCJla, AOOasHB HeCKOJlbKO HOMTHKOB nyKOBH~I H H8BpoBbiX HHCTbeB, 0CT8BbTe Ha ABQe-Tpoe CyTOK, eCJlH nOOBOJI.IIeT BpeMJI, H eJKeAHeBHO nepesopa'IHsaHTe. Korna co6epeTeCb fOTOBHTb AMbWe , H&AeHbTe MRCO H8 BeJYrell HJIH nonolKHTe Ha peweTtcy CJte.nyiO~M o6paaoM: BOTKHHTe sevren B «PHJieHHYJO 'laCTb no HanpaBJieHHIO xpe6Ta HJlH ero OCT8BWHXC.II KOCTeH, CTapaliCh - .11 e~e paa noJ{'IepKHBaJO 31'0 - He nospe,IUtTb «PHJie-MHHbOH. Co CTOpoHbl OCHOBHOH '18CTH «PHJle.ll BOTKHHTe meneaH)'IO CKOOKY HJIH ManeHbKHii BeJYrell, KOTOpble CJteJzyeT KpenKo CB.IIaaTb c AByx cropoH 6eCJeBKOH, 'I'J'06bl B8W K}'COK Bblpe3KH He DOBOpa'IHBMC.R Ha sevrene. lloABepHHTe Kpai\ tcycKa BHH3, '1'1'06b1 nyqwe npeACTaBlfrb «PHJle-MHHbOH H li<Hp Ha BaweM K}'CKe Bblpe3KH, KOTOpblii Bbl 'laCTH'IHO ynanHJlH. llpoTKHHTe 31'0T Kpai\ HecKOJlbKHMH M&neHbKHMH BeJYrellaMH, BTblK8JI HX HaCKBOOb B Ij)HJleH. 3asepHHTe K}'COK B DnOTHYJO 6YMary, 'I'J'06bl He BbiTeKan COK, H lt<8pbTe H8 CHJibHOM orne. fOB.R/Kb.R BbiPE3KA TYIIIEHAJI no-KOPOJIEBCKH (no pe~errry BHH~eHTa Ae nRIIIanenJl.ll , rnasHoro nosapa KOpoM JIIOAOBHKa XV; 31'0T pe~em BOCDpoH3BeAeH aBTOpoM •Me.Myapo6 .Map-
JIJfJ'b Becb lKHp; 38TeM tcyCOK MRca nepe81138Tb 6e-
qesKoii, '1'1'06., npHA8Tb eey JiYlKHYlO «PoPMY· Ho CJteJzyeT noJzyMaTb aapaHee, 6yneT JIH OHO noAaHO K8K OA.HO na ropii"'HX Ha OOilbWOM OBaJibHOM 6moAe HJIH KaK ropR'Ia.RaatcyCKa H8 KpyrnoM 6JuoAe CpeAHero paaMepa. B mo6oM CJ1Y'I8e Ha A.HO mapoBHH noMe~aJOT K}'CO'IKH caJJa H HOMTHKH TeJI.II'IlfHbl, n.IITb HJIH WeCTb nyKOBH~. ABe rso:woot H ll)"'OK npHHbiX Csepxy Kn&AYT ros11].Utey, noKpbiBaJOT tcyCO'I-
Tf>8B·
KllMlt caJJa, HaJIHllal01' 750 r nycunero M.IICHoro Gym.OHa C He6onh1IIHM KOIIH'IecTBOM C01IH H CT8B.IIT CHa'lana Ha O'lellh ropR'I)'IO lKapoBHIO, a nOTOM I1poAOJIlKaJOT 'cyWHTb Ha Me.ll,JieHHoM orne B Te'leHHe wecm 'laCOB. llOCJte 31'0ro CJlHBaJOT no,ll.JIHBtcy, yBapHBaJOT ee H OCBeTJI.IIJOT. llOCJte YJJ.&neHlt.ll lKHpa H yBapHB8ffit.ll HaDOJIOBifHY, 31'0H nO.ll,JIHBKe npHAaJOT DpH.IITHblii ~ H HCnOIIl>3YJOT ee c fOTOBbiM lPHJieeM. EcJDf Bbl X011fre DpHA&Tb saweii «Pnnemmfi Bblpe3Ke e~e 6onee npHBJieK&Tenbtlbi.H BRA, ee CJteJzyeT oxnaJUITb, '1'1'06bi yKpaCHTb COOBeTCTBYJO~ o6paaoM. B AaJibHeiiweM ee pa30rpe88lOT B TOH nOMHBKe, B KOropoii OHa fOTOBHJiaCb. MolKHO T8KlKe nOA8Tb ee B lt<ene, eCJlH npH T)'WeHID1 B lt<8poBH10 AOOaBHTb TenR'IbiO HOJKKY H 30 r onellhero pora. Onncas cnoco6bl npHfOTOBJieHlt.ll H noAa'IH roB.llll<beH Bblpe3KH .ll,JIJI TOplt<ecTBeHHblX CJtY'I8eB, npnBeAeM renepb HecKOJibKO 6onee npOCTblX cnoco6os, KOTOpble miDKe AaJOT xopowne peaynbTaTbl. fOB.R/Kb.R BbiP£31\A <l>HJIEtiHAJI ll0MEI.J..(AHCI\11. XopoweHbKO HawnnryiiTe tcyCOK «PHJieihfoif Bblpe3KH CMOM, nOJIOll<wre B KaCTpiOmo, Ha AHO KOTOpoH CJleJzyeT noMecTwrb nyK, MOpKOBb, CeHbAepeif, H8peaaHHble A0H~8 ap1'HWOKOB, IIy'IOK npnnpas H 250 r OOealt<HpeHHOro 6ynwHa. fOB.RiKb.R BbiPE3KA <l>HJIEtiHA.R C OfYPI..lAMH. 0'1HCTHTe tcycoK Bblpe3KH OT nneHOK, npOMOHTe, lt<8pbTe C oryp~8MH , {jlapwnpo-
-·~187~(-
BaHHbiMH MJICOM DTH~bl H rOBJI:IKbHM KOCTHbiM M03roM. f'08.RJKb.R 8biPE3KA <I>WJIEMHAR C fJIA311P08AHHbiMW JIYK0811l.(AMW WJIW C <I>APLUWP08AHHbiM CAJIATOM. 0'1HCTHTe eycoK 8blpe3KH OT 111JeHOK, OpoMOWre, 00:1K8pbTe H TylllHTe. YJJ.MHTe mup, KaK OOHC8HO 8b1We, 00)1.8saifre Ha OOIOJJ.e, o6nomH8 <lJapwHpo88HHbiMH roJI08K8MH C8JI8T8-J18'ryK8 HJIH rJI83Hpo88HHblMH JIY·
aTO
HOH H rycroJi. 6JIJO)I.O Jl B8M H8CTOJITe.JibHO peKOMeH.tzyiO. f'08.RJKb.R 8biPE3KA <I>WJIEMHAR 8 MA.r:.EPE IIO-MEll\AHCKW. KycoK BbipeaKu aamapbre Ha aePTeJJe, 38Jieme ee co6cTaeHHbiM coKOM H BJieme OOJI6yTbillKH M8,ll,epbl, )I.OOaabTe pacTOJITieHHbiH JiyK-poKaM60Jib (JiyK-CKOpoJJ.a) H MO· JIOTbiH nepe~.
fOfET
K08H~8MH.
f08.RJKb.R 8biPE3KA <I>WJIEMHA.R C KOHCEP811P08AHHbiMW 08011\AMW. 0'1Hcrure H npoMOHre KyCOK ro8JI)I.HHbl, KaK npH OpHroTOBJieHHH ryweHOH Bblpe3KH, H8WDHryHTe C8JIOM H OOm&pbTe. .r:.ooaBbTe B KaCTplOJIIO KOHCepBHpoBaHHble KOpHHWOHbl KYCO'IK&MH, KYCO'IKH KOHCep8HJl08aHHOH CBeKJihl, HecKOJibKO JI)'KOBHI.(, ~eTHYIO KanyCTy, 'lepeWHIO, 'lepH)'IQ CMOJlOJI.HH)', Jlro.IU>l 6oBpb1WHHKa, cnuay-Mupa6enb u T. JJ.., HeCKOJibKO OOJIOBHH.KOB KpeDKOH MJICHOH DOJI,JIHBKH, YKcyc, paaorpeme ace, He JJ.080.r.vt .11.0 KuneHHJI, u OO)I.asaHTe B O'leHb ropJI'IeM BH)I.e BMecTe C MJICOM. f'08.RJKb.R 8biPE3KA <I>WJIEMHA.R C KOPHWLUOHAMW IIO-MEll\AHCKW. 3ro 8apH8HT OpeJU>I.D.Yll.(ero pe~enTa, C 3aMeHOH KpeDKOH MJICHOH DOJI,JIH8KH H8 HerycryiO M)"'H)'IQ aanp88Ky. Paa6aabre MJICHbiM 6yJibOHOM, 8 KOTOpblli JJ.OOaBbre JIOMTHKH KOpHHWOH08. f'08.RJKb.R 8biPE3KA <I>WJIEMHAR 8 811HE MAJIAfA. TaK me noJJ.rOT08HTb MJICO, KaK JJ)IJI npHrOTOBJieHHJI mapeHOH 8blpe3KH. IloMeCTHTe Ha )I.HO KaCTpiOJIH JIOMTHKH C8JI8, CJIOH KyCO'IK08 TeJI1JTHHbl OT KOCTpe~a, JIOMTHK CblpOKOO'IeHOro OKOpoKa, MOpK08b, JI)'K, rpH6bl (nyqwe 11118CTHH· '18Tble), )I.OH~a 8PTHWOKOB, ny'IOK DpJIHblX Tpaa; caepxy DOJIO:IKHTe KYCOK Bblpe3KH H 3aneifre JJ.BYMJI CTaK8H8MH ManarH, paa6aBHB JI.BYMJI·TpeMJI CTOJIOBbiMH JIO:IKK8MH KOH~eHTpHpoBaHHOro 6yJibOH8. Tywure H8 MeJI,JieHHOM OrHe 8 Te'leHHe JJ.Byx '18COB u npo~e,tJ.HTe DOJI.JIHBKy, 'lro6bi OHa 6Mna npoapa'l-
CTapHHHoe uapoJJ.Hoe 6JIIOJJ.O, 8 uaw.u JJ.HH pe~enT ero YTP&'IeH u nOJIHOCTbiO aa6MT.
fO):(HBO TaK H83b1Ba!OT py6neHoe MJICO, ua KOTOporo JJ.eJiaiOT wapHKH, KOTOpble HCDOJlb3yiOT KaK H8'1HHKy JJ)IJI KpyrnhiX DHJlOro8 H 80JIOB8HOB. ro.r:.W80 IIO-MEll\AHCKW. Y.11.anure cyxomHJIHJI H xp1111Ut C Te.JIJI'IbeH <lJHJieHHOH Bblpe3KH HJIH C flO)I.6eJJ.epKa, MeJIKO nopy6Hre MJICO 8MecTe C 500 r roa11m~>ero mupa, nepeMewalire, JJ.OO&Bbre MeJIKO H8pe38HHble DeTpy wKy H JiyK-T8T8pKy, COJlb, CMeW&HHyiO CO cne~HJIMH , p830MHHTe Bl:e 8Mecre, JJ.008BJI1JJI no XOJIY JJ.eJia ~enble 11li~a .11.0 aarycreHHJI <lJapwa. ~ paaMRI"'eHHJI BJieH:re HeMHOro 80)1.bl H C)l.eJI8HTe H3 <lJapwa wapHKH, KOTOpb1MH H8'1HHJIHTe ropH'I)'IO BbiDe'IKy H JJ.pyrue 38KyCKH. ro.r:.W80 ITO PEI..(EIITY PWLUEJibE (om TW6apa .MaputaJUl fJe Puute.nbe). 0'1HCTHTe 1 JIHBp TeJ111'1beH 8blpe3KH H 1 JIH8p 8 Y"~H roB1l:IKbero mupa, M)"'HHCTOro Ha 8HJJ.. MenKo nopy6ure M1ICO, cMewalire c mupoM H ew.e paa nopy6ure ace BMecre KaK MO:IKHO MeJib'le, )I.OOaBbTe 1 Y"~HIO COJIH CO cne~IIJIMH , HeMuoro MYCK&THOro opexa 11 'leTbipe 1IH~a; npoJJ.OJI:IKaHTe MOJIOTb ew.e HecKOJibKO MHuyT, aareM paaOMHHTe a CTyDKe .11.0 rex nop, noKa CT8HeT HeBOOMO:IKHO p83JIH'IHTb XOTb KJlOWKy mupa HJIH MJICa. 8bJHbTe ro)I.H80 H3 CTyllKH H DOJIOmHTe ua napy qacoa ua ne.11. HJIH 8 npoxna.u.uoe Mecro.
_.~188~·-
-r::::::-+Oi&'!)>r,..-;.#f~i~ ~~~~ PaCTOJJKHTe .Il8)'MJI nop~HJIMH, CJierKa cMO'IHTe
HbiX necax OHH OObe.!UfHJIJOTCJI 8 MHOro'IHCJieHHble
npoMbiTbiMH 80)l0H KyCO'IKaMH Jlb)la paaMepoM C
CTaH H nHT810TCJI UJJO)l8MH H MOJJO)lbiMH no6eraMH.
KypHHoe JIH~O: 01' 3'TOfO fO,lUf80 CTaH08HTCJI rna,n-
flm~a :na MOHOfaMHa. ECJIH y C8MKH HeT Uapbl,
KHM H coaepweuuo OJ\ffOpo.IlHbiM. flpu 3'TOM CTa-
OHa HUJ.eT nacKH y nep8oro BCTpe'lHOro caM~a. Ta-
paWrecb np8BHJJbHO CMO'IHTb ero, 'l'f06bJ OHO HMeJJO
KHe CaMKH OTKJJ8,nbi8810T I!H~a me npH)leTCII, )lruKe
KOHCHCTeH~JO <J>apwa J\M <J>puKa,neneK. ,Il,anee
He yCTpoH8 rHea)la, qame acero aeqepoM, co6upa-
nOMeCTHTe fO)lH80 8 60JJbmyJO MHCKy H TaRHM me
I!Cb Ha HO'IJler. ECJIH me y C8MKH eCTb DOBeJJIITeJib-
CnOCOOoM paaoMHHTe OCTaBmyJOCR 'laCTb. nonomu-
caMe~. oHa acemaOTKJJa)lbiBaeT nn~a 8 rHea)le , KO-
Te ace 8 MHCKy c Jl8)'MR nomKaMH 6apxamcroro co-
TOpoe aapaHee npHroT08HJJ ranaHTHbiH cynpyr H
yeaH JJOmKOH MeJJKO Hapy6neHHOfO .rryKa-TaTapKH.
npe)lyCMOTpHTeJJbHbiH OTe~. ~.H )lOilmeH )lOOa-
HcnOJJb3yHTe )lanee roAH80 TaK me, KaR <J>apw J\M
8HTb, -
<j>pHKa,neneK. ~1\oma II peKOMeHJzyiO paaMHHaTb
r-ey JKo<j><J>pya CeHT-Hnepy, -
ne)l8MeCTe c MJICOM,- aaMe'laeT noaap Mapwana
MOmHO yaHAeTb, no KpaHHeH Mepe, so <l>paH~H,
)le Puwen&e, -
3'TO C8R3aHO c TeM , 'ITO Jie)l YJI.H8H-
'IT06&J caMKH 8biCHmH88JJH nTeH~08 . Ha acex ca-
TeJJbHbiM 00p830M CnOCOOCT8yeT aaryCTeHHJO <j>ap-
MOK fOKKO, KOTOpbiX MHe )'naJJOCb aaDOJJY'IHTb,
nHllleT r-H flOMM 8 nHCbMe, a,npecoBaHHOM 'lTO BeCbMa peJI.KO
rna Hero O.IlHOpo.IlHOCTH, npHAB.BaJI eMY CTOJJb me-
JIHlllb O)lHa aaxOTena CHAeTb Ha n~ax . Bcero OJITb
JiaeM)'IO HelKHOCTh H MJifKOCTh. ECJIH <j>apw HeMHO-
HJ HHX CHeCJJ.H .RH~a.
ro nOPTHTCJI, OH 'laCTH'IHO Tepl!eT C80H Ka'leCTBa,
Tl!meHHH HecKOJJbKHX JleT. 0Ha HCKana CaM~, HO
'lTO HHOI')la H npOHCXOAHT JleTOM, nOCKOJlbKy npH
HH paay He CHeCJia II~. CaMKH, KOTOpbiX npH803RT
lliecTIUI C08pHB8JI8Ch H8 npo-
CHJlbHOH mape r08RmHH mHp yrpa'IH8aeT cnoco6-
K HaM, OCTIUOTCJI XOJJOAHbiMH H 6ecqyaCTaeHHblMH 8
HOCTb xopowo cMelli.H8aTbC11 c TeJJRTHHOH : Be.Ilb Te-
Te'leHHe nepaoro ro.o.a nocne npu6biTHR. Ha BTOpou
JIRTHHa BJIIDKH8JI, 8 OTJllf'IHe 01' mHpa. HMeHHO 110
fO)l OHH cnapH8810TCR , HO HeCyTCR peJI.KO HJJH 01'-
3'TOH npH'IHHe o6naaTeJJbHO CJie.IcyeT JJeTOM cMa'IH-
KJJIIJ{bJB8JOT nn~a 6ea CKopnynbl . Ha TpeTHH ro.o.
881'1> ee JlbJI.OM, a 3HMOH 3'TO 6ecnOJJe3HO~ . J'O,IJ,HBQ H3 BEJIOI'O M.HCA nTHQbi
c
CKOpnyrra nORBJIJieTCII, HO OCTaeTCR xpyrrKOlf H JJ.e<j>eKTHBHOll. JlHlllb Ha 'leTBePTbiH fO)l3'TOT He)lOCTa-
TPIO<I>EJI.HMH. fOTOBHTCJI coaepweHHO TaK me,
TOK nOJJHOCThJO ucqeaaeT. 1\IDKJlaJI caMKa HMeeT 8
KaR ro,lUfBO ua TeJIJITHHbi, TOJJbKO 8Mecro TeJIJITHHbl
ro.o. TPH KJJ~mJ<H, ecJIH He 8biCHmH8aeT nre~o8.
Ec-
JIH8p <j>HJJe fiYJIJipKH HJIH .o.pyroH DTHI.U>I H
JIH OHa 8bi80AHT nTe~08, TOy Hee 6&IBaeT JlHlllb O)l-
8MecTO JI)'K8 )lOOaBJIJIJOT 'leTblpe CTOJI08ble JJOmKH
Ha KJJ~mJ<a OOHme K KOHey aiTpeJIR HJIH 8 Ha'lane
o'leHb MenKo Hapy6neHHbiX TPIO<J>eneu.
MaJI. B&tcHmHBaHHe npo.o.OJJ)KaeTCR
6epyr
I
I'O,Il,HBO H3 nwm
c lliAMflHHbOHAMH.
fOT08HTCJI TaR me, KaR onucaHo 8blllle, ua
I
JJH8pa
30-32 JJ.HR;
y
MeHJI caMKH CHOCHJJH no )lBa I!H~a. peJJ.KO no TPH~. foKKO nerKO npupyqaJOTCJI. B
KaneHHe ux
MI!C8 cepbiX nepeneJJOK HJJH KPOJJHK08, C )lo6aBJie-
MOmHO BCTpeTHTb Ha YJIH~ax CTy'I8UJ.HMH KJJJOBOM
HHeM 'leTblpex CTOJJ08biX nomeK MeJJKO Hapy6neH-
B )laepu, 'IT06&J BORTH 8 JJ.OM. OHH TRHyT xoonuHa
HbiX O'leHb 6en&IX lllaMnHHbOH08, OaCCHpo88HHblX
3a OJJ.em.a:y, XOJI,JIT 3a HHM CJieJJ.OM, a eCJIH HM He JJ.a-
B '18CHO'IHOM MaCJie.
JOT JJ.eJJaTb 3'TOfO, TO m.a:yT ero H 8blp1UK810T CBOJO
noCTHOE ronHso . fOT08HTCJI "o路 HO 8MecTO MI!Ca 6epeTCB
l
RaJ(
oobl'l-
PlmOCTb, Kor.o.a cuoaa ero yaHJI)IT. 0HH CTyrraiOT
JIH8p Kapna, MJIKOTb
81UKHO H ropJJ.O, JleTaJOT Tl!meJJO H lliYMHO, HCnyc-
KOTOporo p83MHH810T 8 CTynKe H nponyCKaiOT 'le-
KaJI npoH3HTeJJbHble KpHKH, a KOI')la HAyT H HHKTO
'leTblpeX yH~lf xne6HOH
HX He 6ecnOKOHT, TO H3)laJOT He'lTO 8poJJ.e r.rryxoro
pea CHTO C .o.o6aBJieHHeM
noxne6KH, aaTeM no6aaJIJIJOT 'leTblpe nomKH npnHbiX
TP8B
H HeMHOro .rryKa-WanOTa, 08TPYlliKH,
waMnHHbOH08" TPIO<J>enen. MomHO HCUOJlb308aTb TaJOKe IeyKy, TIOpOO H yrpn, K KOTOpbiM 8cema .Ilo6aaJIJIIOT xne6HYJO no-
xne6~cy.
6opMOTaHHR, no)lo6Horo '1pe8o8eW.aHHJO.
3TOT
38yK HeCOMHeHHO 803HHKaeT ua-aa TOro, 'ITO TPaxen COCTOHT H3 Upo'IHbiX nepe)l 8XOm)leHHeM 8
KOJJe~
H CKJllm&IBaeTCII
rpynHYJO KJJeTKy.
feHepan Jla <l>aHeTT npHBe3 )l8yx TaKHX UTH~, KOTOpble npeKpaCHO aKKJJHMaTH3Hpo8MHCb B OKpeCTHOCTJIX napuma. Hx noMeCTHJJH B 6on&woii
rOKKO
KpbiTbiH UTH'IHHK B KOMnaHKH C MHOfO'IHCJieHHbi-
flTH~a paaMepoM C He60JJbmyJO MOJJO.a:yJO HH-
MH KypaMH, H 3a KOpOTKoe BpeMif OHH npHOOpeJJH
)leHKy, OOHTaeT B Jiecax IOmHOH AMepHKH . no Ha-
ace MeCTH&Ie npH8bi'IKH. Momuo 6biJIO BHJI.eTb,
rype
KaK OHH npu6eranH 8 Te 'laCbl, KOr)la npHHOCHI1H
roKKO O'leH& naCKOB&Je H .o.o6p&Je. B o6wup-
no 6oKaM, Mem.Izy KOTOpbiMH BH,IJ.Ha He6on&maJJ npHcoenHHRnHCb K aTHM MHOro'IHcneHHbiM COTpa-
orpy6Ka, rrpeJlCTllBJUJIOll\aJJ co6ou He HOC, a aHIIJJb-
neaHHKaM, OTHHMIIJJH y HHX eny, HaHOCII KnJOBOM
Hoe (JJ'Bepcme ( 3'1'0 nocepe)lHHe-TO 芦JJH~a~!) .
ynapbl CBOHM 6nHmaHWHM COCeAJIM, HnH HX Ca-
Haoepxy 3'1'08 ronoo&I H nocepe)lHHe ee
por,
8006-
MHX KMOTHn K8KOH-HH6yn& ne-ryx, CTpeMHBWHH-
paawre
CJI 80 'ITO 6bl TO HH CTIIJJO COXpaHHTb CTapHHHbie
Mbi, BOOpymeHHbiH ilBYMII Bep111KIIJJbHO pacnono-
oopaaooaHH&In ry6ou oKpyrnou <Jx>p-
npHBHnefHH aa CBOHMH OAIIJJHCKaMH H BnaBWHH 8
meHHbiMH pOroBbiMH 'lenJOCTIIMH
llpoCTb npH BH,IJ.e qymaKOB, KOTOpble He TOnbKO
KnJOB nonyraJJ), BHYTPH KOTOporo HaxO)lHTCJI
npoHHKnH a ero cepanb, uo eme H ewrr ero KopM .
113blK, noKpbiTbiH WHnaMH.
Bee 3'1'0 He noMeWIIJJO MMOAbiM roKKO paCTH H
3'1'0ro p1'a pacnonomHTe BeHOK MIICHCTbiX DpH)laT-
p83BHB8TbCJI non
CMH~eM
J1,
( HaCTOIIll\HH
HllKOHe~, BOKpyr
npeKpaCHblX neTHHX
KOB, rn6KHX , CHnbH&rx, cnocooH&Ix coKpamaTbCJI,
nueu. M11co roKKO 6enoe, uemHoe H BKYCHoe. Ha-
HHOI'J(a 6onee JI)lHHHbiX, 'leM TellO MonnJOCKa, H 'Ia-
WH TOHKHe rypMaHbl npennO'IHTaJOT XOpoWO npH-
llie BCero C HapymHOH CTOpoHbl noKpbiTbiX JlBYMII
rOTOBneHHOC MIICO MMO,!I.Oro fOKKO ( ecnH nTHizy
pll)laMH npHCOCOK.
npaBHnbHO KOpMHnH) MIICY MOnO,!I.biX HH,!I.eeK, MO-
Tenep& y sac ecTb oomee rrpeJlCTaBJJemte o rono-
nonbtX naBnHHOB H ~ecapoK. fOKKO aamapHBaiOT,
BOHOI'HX MonniOCKax, KOTOpbiX H83biBaiOT T8K CO
DO)lOOHO uecapKe, Ope)lB8pHTellbHO BbiDOTpomHB
opeMeu 1\Jos&e, DOTOMY '1'10 ~uom~ y HHX uaxo,li,RTCJI
H 008113aB 6e'leBKOH , mnHryJOT CBHHbiM CMOM ,
Ha rono.ae: .Be.l(b npHJJ.a'l1\H, KOTOp&Ie MbJ rom.Ko 'ITO
uaneaaJOT ua BeJ>Ten H mapiiT npHMepuo 'lac, ope-
OllHcaJIH, IIBJUIJOTCII
Mil OT BpeMeHH nonHBIUJ paCTOI'JieHHbiM CnHBO'I-
yro,JJ;HO, nOCKonbKY OHH CJJY'KllT O)lHHilKOBO KllK JI)lJI
HbiM MacnOM HnH CBHHbiM CanOM, 3aTeM nonaJOT
aaxoaTbiBaHHJI JlOObi'IH, TaK H JI)lJI nepe.IJ,BH)I(eHHR.
~HOraMH~
HnH
~pyxaMH~,
KllK
BMecTe c COKOM H3 nonnoua, cMemaa ero c ue6on&-
3TH l'OIIOBOHOfHe MOnnJOCKH OTHOCIITCII K ca-
WHM KMH'IeCTBOM pacnnaaneuuoro Mllcuoro me-
MbiM JlpeBHHM OOHTaTenRM MOpll. HepBH&Ie Mac-
ne H
npo~eAHB
'lepea cHTO.
Chi, crpynnHpoBaHHble BOKpyr nHmeoapHTellbHOA Tpy6KH y HHX 8 l'OIIOBe, HMeJOT Tel{)leH~HJO K
OOb-
eAHHeHHJO a OJlHH OOll\HH ~eHTp, 'ITO c6nHmaeT Hx
fOJIOBOHOrHR MOJIJIIOCK fonooouorne MonnJOCKH npHHa)J)lemaT K BbiC-
c no3BOHO'IHbiMH mHBOTHbiMH. Hx KpanHe MIIJJbiH
meMY Knaccy aTIIX )I(HBOTHbiX. 0oaaHMCTByeM Ka-
ronOBHOH M03f 3all\Hll\eH Xpllll\OM, p)'nHMeHTOM
caJOJJQfeCR HX nO,!J.pOOHOCTH B aaMe'laTeJibHOH KHH-
CKeneTa, K KOTOpoMy npHKpeOJUIIOTCJI OCHOBHbte
MbiW~bi. Kpoaoo6pameHHe uanoMHuaeT Kpoao-
re r-ua Meu&e 'Bo.nbwue yJWBW. OpeACTaB&Te ce6e TOnCTbiH M&tme'IHbiH MewoK, MllrKHH, nHDKHH Ha OJ.Icyl1b, y O,!I.HIIX -
c<t>e-
o6pameuHe pbi6.
Y HeKOTOpbiX ronOBOHOfHX MOn-
nJOCKOII rnaaa O'leH& noxomH ua rnaaa no3BOHO'I -
pH'IecKOH <jx>pMbl, y npyrnx- o <jx>pMe ~H~mpa
HbiX. Bee 3TH 'leJYI'&I ooecne'IHBaJOT HM uaHBbtC-
HnH oepereua , MeHIIIOUJ.Hif ~BeT nonoouo xaMeneo-
mee nonomeuHe cpenH MonnJOCKOB. K TOMY me
uy.
OoMeCTHTe B uero oprau&I ,!l.biXaHHR, annapaT
KpoBoo6pameHHR,
nHmeaapHTeJibHbiH
TpaKT,
BKnJO'IIUOmHH menynoK, nOXO)I(HH Ha 300 nTH~. Csepxy aTOro MemKa noMeCTHTe KpyrJJYIO ronoay c JlBYMII OOnbWHMH rnaaaMH , pacnonomeHHbiMH
OHH He nHmeHbl 6naropO,!I.CTBa, KOTOpoe npH)laeT HM HX npeauee npoHcxomneHHe, OTHOCIIll\eecll K npenHnJOBHIIJJbHOMY nepHo}).y. Bee OHH -
Mop-
CKHe XHll\HHKH, HeKOTOpble mHBYT B OTKpbiTOM Mope, ApyrHe He )'n8JIJIJOTCJI OT no6epem&ll. 0pH6pemH&Ie BOAbi CpenHaeMHOro MOpll , ocooeHHO
fpe~HH, KHWaT ;)THMH MonnJOCKaMH. 0HH HaHOCIIT 6on&woii ypoH paKoo6pa3HbiM H p&I6aM. MecTa Hx OOHTaHHR MOmHo ooHapymHTb no OCTaHKaM
mHBbiX cymeCTB, KOTOpbie noKpbiBaJOT nonCTYJibl K aTHM MeCTaM. 0HH npHHOCRT pb16aKaM naoiiHoii open, nOCKMbKY, BO-nepBbiX, IIBJVIJOTCII HX KOHKypeHTaMH, a BO-BTOpblX, SaCTaBJVIJOT yxonHTb TeX )I(HBOTHbiX, JI)lJI KOTOpbtX cocenCTBO C HHMH ue6naronpH11THO. Pb16aKH MCTIIT ronoaoHorHM MOnnJOCKaM, ynOTpe6JIIIII HX 8 nHmy -
C TO'IKH
3peH1t11 KYnHuapuoii , aTO MeCTb, B oomeM, noaon&-
-路~190)<A:f_
MOMeHT8, H8T)'P8JIHCTbl CTaBIIT rHraHTCKOro OCbMHHOra BpoBeHb C MOJlCKHM 3MeeM. 0]lHaKO OTKpbiTHll nOCJJe]lHHX JleT y6e]lHJJH HaT)'pMHCTOB B cymeCTBOB8HHH rOJIOBOHOrHX MOJIJIJOCKOB, H8MHOro npeBOCXO}lRIJ.\HX re pa3Mepbt , KOTOpbte 300JIOrH'IeCKHe T}>8KT8Tbl npHDHCbiBaiOT mHBOTHbiM aroro KJ18CC8 . TaK,
nepoH
BCTpeTHJJ B OKpeCTHOCTRX TacMaHHH KMbMapa, ucynMbU.a KOTOporo HMeJJH 6-8 ]liOHMOB B ]lHaMeTpe H 6 -
7 <l>yros s ,ll,JIHJfY. f -na Kya H faitMap
nono6panH B ATnaHTH'IecxoM oKeaHe Henonanexy OT 3KBaTOpa OCT8TKH MOJIJIJOCKa, npHH8,ll,Jiemamero K TOMY
me
CeMeHCTBY, Be<: KOTOporo OHH ou.e-
HHBaiOT 6onee 'leM B I 00 Kr. B rex
me sonax Paur
BCTpeTHJI KaJJbMapa Kp8CHOrO IJ.BeTa p83MepoM C OO'IKy. f -H CTpHHCTpyn (H3 KoneHrareHa) ony6JIHKOB8JI HH'repeCHhle Ha6JIJOJJ.eHHR H8.ll. roJIOBOHOrHM MOJIJJJOCKOM, KOTOporo ou H8388JI Architeuthis
dux
H KOTOpblH 6bJJJ Bb16poweH B I853 r. H8 00-
6epembe IOTJJ&HJlHH. T eno 3TOro MOJIJJJOCKa,
paa-
HO AYPHOro BKyca. npenCTaBbTe ce6e rOJIOBOHOrHX
peaaHHoe pbJ6axaMH ua xycKH, 'ITOObl CJJymHTb
MOJln iOCKOB, KOTOpble OOJJ3810T, OJI8BaiOT HJIH
H&mHBKOif Ha ~O'IK8X, 38HJJJIO He<:KOJlbKO TeJJe-
XB8T810T CBOIO ]l06bJ11Y.
,[{rul
3TOrO nepesepHHre
meK. fJJOTKa, KOTOpaR coxpaHHJJ&Cb, no paaMepy
TOT 00p83 , KOTOpbiH y sac B03HHK , KOr]la Bbl npo -
paBHRJtacb lleTCKoit rOJiose . KycoK ucynanLu.a, no -
'IJJH BbJWenpHBe]leHHOe OnHCaHHe: poT o6pameH
KaaaHHbJH r - Hy ,[{IOMepHJJIO, 6btJI TOJlll\HHOit C
KBepxy, rOJIOBa 8HH3, +p)'KH+ BbiTRuyTbl -
JJJJmxy. HaKoueu.,
TaK
s
I860 r. r -H XaPTHHr onHcan
Bblr_IIR]lJIT OCbMHHOr ( K8JibM8pbl H KapaKaTHIJ.bl
H H306p83HJJ He<:KOJlbKO '18CTeH rHraHTCKOro mH-
nepmaren ropH30HTMbHO) . Bee OHH nOJiaatOT no
BOTHOro, OTHOCRineroCR K TOMY
JlHy, U.eOJJRRCb 38 Hero CBOHMH «p)'K8MH+, CHa6-
npe]lCTaBJJeHHoe B MYJee YTpexTa. Ho see 3TH co-
m eHHbiMH npHcocKaMH. TaKHM
me
me
po.n.y, 'ITO H
cnoco6oM OHH
o6meHHR Bbl3bJBaiOT MeHbWHH HHTepec, 'leM
38XB8TbiB810T JlOObi'IY, KOTOp8R He MOmeT npoTH-
ony6JJHKOBaHHoe AK~meMHeif HaYK s I86I r. , o
BOCTORTb HX 06-bRTHIO ; 0KpymeHH8R uzynMbU.aMH
KOTOpoM Mbt ceif'lac paccKameM.
mePTBa KaK 6bJ BbJCaCbiBaeTCR, nO'cyBCTBOBaB yeyc CTpawHoro
~KJJIOBa
nonyran~.
o KOTOpoM
30 HOR6pn I86I r . B 2 'laCa nOnOIIYJlHH napoBOH KOpa6JJb-CTOpomeBHK ~AJJeKTOH~ nO)J. KOM8H-
$IOTa r - Ha Byite H8XOJlHJICR
npenynpemnatOT 9TH ,ll,JIHHHbJe npHnaTKH. ECTb H
)J.OB8HHeM neitreHaHTa
npHMepbl JJIO]leit, nom6wHX OT TaKOH nbJTKH.
Memny Ma.n.eifpoif H TeHepH<I>oM, s 40
06HJIHe OCbMHHOroB B HeKOTOpblX MeCTax no 6epembR fpeU.HH ]leJJaeT 3TH 6epera onaCHbiMH )l,JI1I
KynMbll\HKOB . Ha OCTpoBax nOJIHHe3HH OCb-
~nmorH - rpoaa HblpRJJbll\HKOB • .[{eno B TOM , 'ITO OHH HepeJli(O HMeiOT OrpoMHble p83Mepbi : 06blXIW6ellllblU
ocMtuuoz
CpenHae MHoro Mopn B ,ll,JIH-
u y npHMepHo 0,64 M, a B TnxoM oKeaue cymeCTsyeT BHJl, BTpoe npeBbiJIIaiOIJ.\HH ero. ApHCTOTeJJb rosopHT o KMbMape ,ll,JIHHOH B
m.e K cese-
po-socroxy OT TeHepH<I>a, me H BCTpeTHJJCR c ~o BHil\HbtM OCbMHHOroM, OJJblBWHM Ha nouepXHOCTH BO]lbl.
:tro mHBOTHoe
HMeJJO B ,ll,JIHifY 5 - 6 M, He
C'IHT8R OKpymaBWHe rOJIOBY myD8JibiJ.8 ,ll,JIHHOit npHMepHo B I ,8 M, noKpblTbie npncocKaMH. OcbMHHor 6biJ1 Kp8CHO-KHpnH'IHOro
IJ.BeTa,
rJJ838 Ha-
BhJK8're HeBepoiiTHOro pa3Mepa C HeBepoRTHO npHCT8JibHblM B3rJJR.IlOM.
POT Mor JlOCTHr&Tb nOJJYMeT-
pa. TynosHme sepereHoOOpa3HOit <l>oPMbl 6LIJIO
5 -'lOKTeH (2M 7I CM). nnHHHH HJleT eme JlMbWe,
CHJibHO yTOJIIl\eHO B cepe)J.HHe H Ha BH]l MOrJJO Be-
ODHCbi88R OCbMHHOra, InynMbU.a KOTOporo HMeJJH
CHTb CBbJWe 2000 Kr. nnaBHHKH, paCnOJJOmeHHbJe
B ,ll,JIHifY 30 <l>yros. OIUIH cospeMeHHbJH asrop eme
B KOHU.e TeJJa, BblrJJR.IleJJH )J.B)'MJI 38KpyrJJeHHbiMH ,
60Jibwe Crytu.aeT KpaCKH H p8CCK83biB8eT HCTOpHIO
O'leHb OOLeMHCTbiMH MRCHCTbJMH J1008CTRMH.
0 rOJIOBOHOroM MOJIJIJOCKe, KOTOpbiH Ha6pocHJJCR Ha
+0K838BWHCb nepe)J. O)J.HHM H3 rex CT}>8HHbiX
Kopa6nb H 'IY'fb ero ue noronHJJ. Ha'IHH&R c 3TOro
cymeCTB, KOTOpble OKeaH HH0r)J.8 H3BepraeT H3 CBO-
-·~I9I~
Alle"caHop Jl.IOMa HX ny<~UH eJIOBHO )J)UI TOI'O, 'l'f06bl nocMeRTbCJJ Him Hay-Kon, -
numeT r-H Syiie, -
11 pemiUI U3y<IHTb
ero K8K MOmHO 6nume II nocrapaTbCII nORMaTM. OH cpaay me npnKaaWI OCTaHOBJITbCII. Pymbll 6biJJJt nocnemHo 3ap11meHbl, nonroroBJJeHbl sepesKa co CKO!Ib311UI.en neTnen n rapnyHbl.
K
comMe-
HJtJO, CIUibHIUI BOIIHa, KOTOpYJO nO)lHJIM8JI ~AJJe KOH? K8K TOIIbKO Ha'IJIHWI MaHeBpllpoBaTb, a TaKme 6ecnop11JlO'IHIUI 6opros811 Ka'!Ka Mem8Jin neiiCTBIUIM.
K TOMY me
mnBOTHoe, no'ITn see speMII
OCT888Billeecll Ha nosepXHOCTJI, nsnf8JIOCb K8K 6ynTO •c YMOM~ n , noxome, crapWIOCb ycKOIIb3H)'Tb OT KOp86Jlll, KOTOpblR TeM He MeHee npon011m8J1 ero npecne)lOB8Tb. fiocne TOfO K8K 6biJIJI BbJDytJI.e· Hbl nepBble nynn, qynosn.ux.e KblpHyno, npoOJJbiJIO non KOpa6JJeM Jl BHOBb nOIIBIUIOCb y n pyroro OOpTa, weoeJUI CBOHMH UI.YJIWibURMH. PaanMCR nee~~TOK BbiCTpeJIOB, MHOrne nynn npoH3JUIJI OCbMJIHOf8, He npli'IJtHJIB eMY spena. OnHa Jt3 n yJJb OK838Jiacb 6o-
nee a<J><I>eKTitsHon,
'leM npyrne: ~osnux.e c paay
n3seprno Jt30 pT8 neH)' n KpoBb, cMemaHHbJe c Bll3· KOR H8 BJIJl mnnKOCTbiO, H3nasasmen CIUibKbiR 3anax MYCJ<YCa. WMeKKo s
::rror MOMeHT ynMocb non-
OJJbiTb K mHBOTKOMY nOCTaTO'IKO 6JJJI3KO, 'l'f06bl 6pocnTb B Hero rapnyH C neTJJeR, KO BepeBK8 CO· CKOJ1b3H)'Jia B)lOJlb fJI!mKOfO TeJJa MOJlJIIOCKa, H neTJlll OCT8HOBIUiaCb TOIIbKO Ha ypoBHe OJJaBKH· KOB . SbiJia cneJJaHa nonbiTKa BTaUl,HTb ~OBHUI.e Ha 6oPT. n OCHOBHIUI 'laCTb ero yme OK838JiaCb Ha nosepXHOCTJI BOnbl, HO B 31'01' MOMeHT Jl3·3a Of·
3Ta OXOTa npononmaJJaCb He MeHee Tpex 'laCOB~.
r-H
C.
BePTJJO CoOOUl,aeT, 'ITO npH paccnpocax
poMHoro seca TeJJa neTM nepepe3Wia MblWil,bl mn-
CT8pb1X pb168KOB C 1\aHapcKHX OCTpoBOB eMy HeO)l·
BOTHOro, OT)l.e.JIH8 OT Hero 31m81010 'laCTb, KOTOpiUI
KOKpaTKO npnxonHJJOCb eJiblWaTb
n 6bma BbiTaUl,eHa Ha 6oPT. Bee
ee oK838JICII
oKo-
no 20 Kr.
00 JIX MHOfO'IJIC·
JJeHHblX BCTpe'I8X B OTKpbl TOM MOpe C KpynHbiMH K8JibMapaMJI KpaCHOBaTOro LJ.BeTa )I.JIHHOR 8
~oqmu.epbl " MaTpocbl npociUIH MeHII, ~AJJeKOHa»,
pac-
2MH
60Jtee, KOTOpblX pbt6aKJI He OCMeJIHB8JIHCb JI08HTb.
cnyCTHTb
()nHSKO, HecMOTpll Ha BH)'WHTeJibHble p83Mepbl
WJJIOnJ<Y, C8113aTb mHBOTHOe H npHBII3aTb ero
BCTpe'leHHoro r-HOM Syiie OCbMHHora, anecb HCTH·
BJlOIIb 6oprn. MomeT 6b1Tb, HM 6bJ aro " ynMocb,
Ha ycrynaeT MeCTO BbiMbiCJJY.
cKa3bJsaeT KanHTaH
-
HO 11 no6oMCR, 'ITO B TSKon py-KonamHon cxsaTKe
«Bee HopsemcKHe pbi6aKH YT8epmnaJOT s
'l)'nOBHUl,e n epe6pocnT CBOJI noKpbiTble npHCOCKa·
onHH fOJlOC,- paCCK83bJBaeT fioHTOnnHnaH , enH-
MH )I.JIHHHble UI.YJIWibU.a '1epe3 OOPT UIJIJOnKH, nepe-
CKOn BepreHa, -
sepHeT ee Jl CMOmeT aa.u:ymHTb HecKOJlbKHX MaTpo-
Ha HeCKOIIbKO MIU!b B OTKpblTOe MOpe, OCOOeHHO B
COB 31'HMH onacHbiMH peMKIIMH.
R
He C'le.JJ H)'m-
'ITO Korna OHH oTOpaBJliiJOTCII
CaMble mapKHe nHH rona, TO 'lyBCTBYJOT, 'ITO MOpe
HbiM nonsepraTb onaCHOCTH 'leJIOBe'leCKHe mJt3KJI
8npyr CT8HOBHTCII MeKee rny6oKHM non JIX JIO)lKa·
11, HecMOTpll
MH. SpoCIUI B T8KHX MeCTax JIOT, OHH HepenKO o6-
p8JlH )'nOBJieTBOpeHIUI JJJ06onbJTCT8a.
30 6paccos 80 IUIH 100. MemJlY 6011bWJt·
Ha BOOHHK810Ul,HR B nonOOHbiX CJiy'I8JIX OXOTKH'IHR
HapymnsaJOT rny6nHy e)lBa JJH n B
838PT, MHe npHUIJIOCb OCT8BHTb 8 noKoe HCK8Jie-
sMeCTO omnnaeMbiX
'leHHoe mJIBOTHoe, KOTOpoe JIHCTHHKTJIBKO, K83a-
MH rny6uHaMH OTKpblTOfO MOpll J1 npn6pemHbiMH
Jl0Cb, Jl30 BCeX CHJI CT8pWIOCb yHTJI OT KOpa6Jlll,
OTMeJUIMH 06HTaeT KpaKeH. fipliBbi'IHble K aTOMY
KblpMO J1 nepexonHJJo OT onHOI'O 00pT8 K n pyroMY,
IIBJieHHIO pb16aKH CTaBIIT CBOH CeTJI, ysepeHHble,
KOI'jl,a Mbl CHOB8 npn6JJHm8JIHCb K KeMY.
'ITO 3TH MeCTa 6oraTbl pblOOR, ocooeHHO TpeCKOR H
-·~ 192~·-
80Jib1UOU JCYJZUHapHbtU CJZ06apb
~ ~~
• . . -- *
~~·C"-c::"li~"""i'!:;:!IU
Moiisou . OnuaKo, ecnu r.rry6uua see speMs y6LIB8-
lKe/ITbiH ~eT C CHHeBaTbiM OTJIHBOM, C oqeub Me.JI-
eT H Cil)"'aHH88 H DO.II.BHlKHM ~OTMeii!W KaK 6bi
KHMH KpaCHOBaTbiMH Kp8DHHKaMH J1 CBeTJibiMJI
npu6JIHlKaeTCJI, pbi6aKH He MOryr TepSTb BpeMS:
OIITHaMH.
aro npocbmaeTCJI MopcKofi aMeli. On .JJ.BHlKeTCS,
(a JI,JI8 31'01'0 )I.OCT8TOquo K neMy XOTII 6bJ cnerKa
DO.JJ.HHM88Cb Ha DOBepXHOCTb, qroObl B.JJ.OXH)'Tb
DpHKOCH)'TbCJI) OH npHHHMaeT KpaCHBYJO K8WT8-
B03JcyXa H DOrpeTb Ha COJIHblWKe CBOH orpoMHble
HOBYJO OKpacey, DOKpblBaeTCS BblpoCT8MH , rJJ838
ltJ HaKOHe~, B BOS6YlK)I.eHHOM COCTOJIHHH
nnasuu.Ku. Torna pbi6aKu rpe6yT uao scex CHJJ u,
BTJifHBaiOTCS,
qroObl Ha noqTHTenbHOM paCCTOJIHHH OT aTOrO Me-
CTpYII BO)I.bl, HHOI')I.a Ha paCCTOIIHHe )1.0 O)I.HOI'O MeT-
CTil ocranosuTbCS u nepenoxHYTb . Ouu u s caMOM
pa, onJJospeMenuo )l.biX8HHe ycKoplleTCS u CTSHO-
qepea BOpoHKY Bb16paCbiBaeTCS
)l.e.Jie BH.IJ)IT Ha paCCTOJIHHH OKOJIO DOJJYTOp8 MHJib
BHTCS npepblBHCTbiM H uepasnoMepnbiM ( BuKTOp
sepxuiOIO qacTb cnHHbl MOpcKoro qynosu~a. Pbl-
MeuLe).
6bl, aaxsaqeuuble spacnnox ero scnnbiTHeM ua
3TOT
npo.IzyKT MOpll, KOTOpblH s p83JiuqHbiX
DOBepXHOCTb, B reqeuue KOpOTKOfO BpeMeHH 00)1.-
CTp8H8X Ha pblHKe H83b1B810T TO OCbMHHOI'OM, TO
npblrHB810T B BO)I.HbiX BOpOHK8X, B03HHKaiO~HX
c npyroM HJJH K8JibMapoM , -
MelK)I.y BblnyKJIOCTJIMH ero napylKHOfi oOOJIOqKH.
Hbe HeanOJIHT8H~eB. iKHBOTHOO 3TO JIOBIIT Ha cne-
3aTeM H3 aTOfi nnaB)"'efi MaCChi BbiCTYfiaeT ueqTO
I.I,H8JibHYJ0 ynoqey, KOTOpas H83biB8eTCS nOJIUH.b-
Bpo.l(e 6JieCTRW.liX WHfiOB HJIJf porOB, K<YI'Opble
0/Ula. Oua npe.nCTSBJIReT co6oit eycoK sepeBKJt, K
uaJJI06neuuoe K)'W8-
noiJo611.0 .Ma'tma.M
KOTOpoMy DpH81138Hbl MeJIKHe eycoqKH KpaCHOfi
c peR.Mu. 3ro ~8Jib~a KpaKena , ero <•PYKH•- u
DpoCTbiHu; oun cKpbiBaiOT KpiOqKu. E10 TPRCYT n e-
DO)I.HHMaiOTCJI H ODYCK810TCJI,
KaKue PYKHI Ouu TaK CHJJbHbl, qTO ecnu 6bJ cxsa-
pen rJJ838MH KaJJbMapa, KOTOpbiH ua6pacbiB8eTCS
THJJH peHCOBbiH KOpa6JJb 3a CH8CTH, KOpa6JJb Ha-
Ha KpiOqKH H XB8T8eT HX CBOHM KJIIOBOM DOnyr&JI.
BepHSKa 6biJJ 6bJ OOTOnneH. llpose)IJI HeKOTOpOe
BoaMOlKHO, uaasauue IWJib.Map nponcxo)I.HT
BpeMS H8 DOBepXHOCTH BOJIH, qynOBH~e TaK lKe
H3 HT8JibiiHCKOfO 113bJKa J1 eMy aTO lKHBOTHOO 0011-
MeJI,JieHHO BHOBb norpylKaeTCJI B D)"'HHY, H JI)I8
aaHO qepuoii lKH)I.KOCTbiO, KOTOPYIO ouo cnoco6no
KOp86JJII , OK83aBJllerOCII 006JIH30CTH , OOaCHOCTb
Bbi6paCbJBaTb BOKpyr ce611 B MOMeHT OOaCHOCTH.
OCT8eTCII oqeHb 60JJbWOH , DOCKOJibKY ODYCK88Cb,
llO-HT8JibiiHCKH CJIOBOM
MOpcKOfi 3MeH 38XBaTbiBaeT ruraHTCKHfi OOoeM
HHJibHHey.
BO)I.bl , Bbl3bl888 T8KHe ylKaCHble BO)I.OBOpOTbl H CHJibHbJe reqeHHII , KaK 3HaMeHHTbiH BO)I.OBOpOT
3roT YlKRCHblfi
cafamayo
H83biBaiOT qep-
MOJIJIIOCK, CTOJib 6eao6paaHblH
Ha BJI.II., TeM He MeHee C'be)I.06eH H OCo6eHHO JJI06HM
neanOJJHTaH~aMH , KaK Mbl ylKe rosopHJJn. Ero OT-
MMe (MMbCTpeM) ~ . 3JIJieH ODHCbJBaeT 8 .JJ.pyrOM MeCTe OCbMHHOra, Te.JIO KOTOporo npHOOpeTaeT ~eT CK8Jibl, H8 KOTO-
sapHB810T 8 BO)I,e C TOMaTHbiM COYCOM, HO
e~e
qa-
~e ero cnaqaJJa OTB8pHB810T, a noroM lKapiiT. Mbi
pou on nelKHT. Hx cnoco6uOCTb Merum. oKpacey
peWHJJH CaMU D0DpoOOB8Tb K8JibM8pa, qro6bl O~e
COOTBeTCTsyeT neucrsure.nbuOCTu. TaKosa o)I.Ha ua
HHTb ero MSCO. Ouo oqeub noxolKe no seycy ua lKa-
nau60JJee JIIOOODbiTHbiX qePT, npucymu:x HCTOpHH
peuoe 1'eJlJI'IIbe yxo.
3THX lKHBOTHbiX. Ee secbMa )l.eT8JibHO ua6JJIO)I.8JI B
Hu~e r-u Bep8H, nMeBillHH neno c OCbMunoraMu Ha pona
Eledone.
Koma ouu cnRT, ux oKpacKa
csepxy cepo-I'OJiy6oBaT811, CHH3Y -
roJIYGb
BHHHO-Kpac-
H88 c 6enb1MII KpanunKaMu. B 6onpcTBYJOW.eM coCTOIIHHH , HO B DOKOO aTO lKHBOTHOO lKenTOBaTOro ~.
rosopiiT, qTO .[l.uoreu Jl llJJHHuH YMepJJH , C'beB Cblpoi'O K8JibMapa.
maaa ero wnpoKo OTKpbiTbl , )l.biX8HHe pas-
3TO DTH.~a , KOTOp88 OOCJie Jlacroq-
fOJJy6b -
~ CTOHT Ha BTOpOM MeCTe DO 6biCTpoTe DOJieT8 . On DPOJJeTaeT
16 Jibe B qac.
KalK)I.bJfi ron naweMy
HOMepuoe. HaxO)IJICb Ha )I.He, OHO OKpaweno B
npyry BIOnMory nop)"'MOCb BbmycKaTb na csoero
lKer.rqylKHO-CepblH ~eT C DIITHaMH ~eTa OOp.JJ.O.
OTen8 • 1\0JJOKOJI• B 1\0MDbeHH ro.rry6eu, OTDpaB-
Koma OCbMunor nnLJBeT, on oKpalllen s cseTno-
JUieMbiX C KOpOJJeBCKHX rO.rry611TeH Ha COpeBHOB8HHII, nposonuslllnecs s JIHJJne neT )I.B8)1.~aTb TOMY na3a)l..
R
caM ueonnoKpaTHO npHCYTCTBOB8JI npu
CT8PTe aTHX nyreweCTBeHHHKOB-CaM~OB , KOTO pble CneWHJJH DOCKOpee )I.OJieTeTb no lKellaHHOH CaMKH H -
O, IIHCTHHKT! -
DpeO)I.OJieBaJJH 38
4
qaca pacCTOIIHHe oT KoMnLena no JIHJJJUI. ,[.(uKuu 7
6onbWO~ 1()'11HH8pHblii cno&apb
-·~ 193 ><A•-
r
~":!L~·~·~·+:>- ..:w 1'011)'6b H83biB8.eTCII BIIXHpb, HX H300HJIHe B KOpo· neBCKHX H H.MnepaTOpcKHX napKax noK83biB&eT, 'ITO OHH O'leHb nerKO p83MHOiKaiOTCII. 0HH OTJIH· '18.IOTCII OT noMaWHHX rooy6eif ne TOJibKO CBOHM MIICOM H onepeHHeM, HO H TeM, 'ITO rne3)(11TC11 H8 nepeBbiiX. CaMbiX MOJIOJU>IX nHKHX rony6eif OObi'IHO ewrr 38iK8peHHbiMH H8 BePTeJie, O)(H&KO H3 KHX MOiKHO roTOBHTb H ropii'IHe 38K)'CKH. ronYBI1 C 3EnEHbiM rOPOlllKOM. llpuroroBHM CaeJieHbiM ropowKOM nTHI.cy, CTOJib JIIOOH· MytO Ha Kunpe. Ow.unaAre TpeX HJIH 'leTbipex rony6eu, otJucTHTe HX, BblnOTpoWHTe H CHOB8 nOJIOiKHTe netJeHicy B TYJDKY· 3aaepHwre JJ&nKH BHYTPb, OCT&BbTe Kpbi· JlbiWKH, KOTOpble CJie.JcyeT OnaJIHTb H OUJ.Hn&Tb. lloJIOlf<H'l'e B K8CTpiOJJIO lcyCOK CJIHBoqnoro M8CJI8, 00· iK&pbTe B HeM ronyOOH H BbiHbTe HX H3 K&CTpiOJJH. HapeiKbTe counoe CaJIO KpynHbtMH Icy6HK&MH, Bbt· MO'IHTe Boone B re'leKHe nooyqaca, 'IT06bt ynaJIHTb ua6biTOK COJIH. llaCCHpyHre B C.'IHBO'IHOM M&CJie, nonpyMIIHbTe, nruire CTe'lb H3JIHWKY Macna, no· 6aobre K Macny noonyiO CTOJIOBYJO JIOiKKY cnenruire MY'lHYIO aanpas~cy, CTap&IICb, 'IT06bt MY· Ka ne npuropena. nonoiKHTe s nee rony6eu u KY· CO'IKH C8JI8. llepeBepKHTe ronyOOH B 3anp8BKe HeCKOJJbKO paa H nocrenenno nonnuuaure 6ynbOH, noBO.IIJI cMecb no Koncucreni.I,HH coyca. Ao6aBbTe neTpymey H JIYK·TaTapK)', nOJIOBHny JI8BpoBOro JIHCT8, nooay6'1HK8 'leCHOKa U onny rB03nHK)'. OTCT8BbTe K&CTpiOJIIO H8 KpM iK&poBHH, tJT06bii'OJI)'6H TOMH· JIHCb na MennenHoM orne. Ha cmnuu nooyroroonoCTH no6aobre npnMepHo KHJiorpaMM aenenoro ropoWKa ( 1JIHTP no omeMy) , cuapwre ero, CT8p811Cb no'law.e nepeMeWHB8.Tb. Koma ropoweK cuapHTCH, nonpo6yihe H )(008BbTe C01lb B CJiy'l&e HeOOXO)(HMO· CTH. CKHMHTe iKHp, sblnbre rony6en, 'IT06bl yuapHTb coyc, eCJJH OR CJIHWKOM iKH)(KHH. llocne 3TOfO BbUIOlf<H'l'e ronyOOH H8 6JJIO)(O, rapHHp)'lire OTuapHbiM ropowKOM H CaJIOM H nonauaihe na CTOJI. 3AKYCKA 113 ronYBER HA BEPTEnE, no TPA,U11U1111 rOPOJ].A HI1MA. BbtnOTpowwre rony6eii U CBIIiKHTe HX BMecTe 38 300bl, pacm.ellJI1UI BHJIO'IKOBYJO KOCTb neaoneM noiK&. YnaJUUI iKeJIY· )(OK H ne'leHb, CT8pMrecb He noBpenHTb iKeJI'IHbtH nyJblpb. 0'1HCTHTe Jl&nKH, OTpeiKbTe KOrTH H H8· neHLre rony6en na BePTeJI, nenM Hanpea non KOH· U.OM 6enpbiWK8 H npunO)(HHM811 Jl&nKH, KOTOpble CJie.JcyeT npHiK&Tb no 6oKaM snOJJb 6enpLiweK H aaKpenHTb cnuu.en. llponyCTHre 6e'leBicy non KOHe'l· HOCTH u 38BIIiKHTe ee ysnoM caanu. Koma I'OJI)'6u
MYK"·
AileKCaHO[J f{IOMa
...~~·· --·~·~
6YJcyT roi'OBbl, CHHMHTe 6e'leBicy, BbUIOiKHTe HX H8 6mono H 38Jieihe coycoM peMooan. ,lJ,rui ero npHroroBJieHHII MeJIKO H&peiKbTe neT· PYIDKY, JIYK•WaJIOT ( 2 urryKH) , neMnoro pemaTOro JIYKS, OTOiKMHTe 'lepe3 CaJI<I>e'n<Y jJJIJI )'naJieHHII HOObiTKa BOnLJ. MenKo nopeiKbTe KOpKHWOHbi, K&· nepcbi u onnn &K'Ioyc, aareM TUJ.&TeJibHO p830TpHTe oce s CTynKe BMecre c 'leTbipbMII KPYTLJMH RH'IHbi· MM iKeJITK8MH, ne60JJbWHM KOJIH'IeCTBOM npensapHTeJibHO 38JiliTOH KHniiTKOM neTpYJDKH, HH B KoeM CJiytJae ne no6aBJIIIII 'lecnoK. Koma see :n-u unrpenueHTLr 6ynyr xopowo pacrepTbl, no6asbre Cbipon IIH'IHblH iKeJITOK H no KanJJIIM BJieHTe B CTynK)' npH· MepHo CT&Kan paCTHTeJibHOro Macna. K nooyqenHOMY T&KHM o6paao.M coycy peMOJI&n no6aBbTe COJJb, nepeu., rop'IHI.cy, CTOJIOBYJO JIOiKK)' YKCyca c 3CTparoHOM H JIHMOHHbiH coK. Bee xopowo nepeMewaihe. ronYBI1, PACllniOUlEHHbiE 11 JKAPEHHbiE HA PElllETKE. BbtnOTpownTe Tpex )(OM81DHHX rony6eii, 38CYHbTe JI&nKH B TymKH. OnaJIHTe, ow.unaihe; no.IUJHMHTe 'I&CTb iKenynK&, H8'1HH811 CO CTOpoHbl 6enpbiWeK H )(0 MeCTa coenuHeHHII KpbUibeB, He nospeiKnMTYJDKY· BLroepnwre iKeJiynOK H pacnmow.ure TYWKY PY<JKOH HOiKa. 803bMHTe )(OCT8TO'IHO 60JJbwyJO K&CTpiOJIIO, tJT06bJ B nee cso6onno noMeCTHJIHCb BatDH I'OJI)'6u, noooiKHTe Tyn8 IcyCOK CJJHBO'IHOfO M8CJJ8, )(OCT8T0'1Hoe KOJIH'IeCTBO COJIH H nepl(a ropoWK8MH. llOJJOiKHTe B KaCTpiOJIIO nonroroBJieHHbiX rony6eii na 6piOW· Ko, o6iKapbre, nepeaepnyo, Koma OHH 6ynyr roroBbi Ha TPH 'leTBePTH; BbtHbre ua KaCTpiOJIH, naccupyifre, nOJIOiKHTe H8 peWeTK)' H iK8pbTe H8 peWeT· Ke H8 Me)(JieHHOM orne, nOK8 OHH K&K CJie.JcyeT He nonpYMflHliTCII. 8biJIOiKHTe Ha 6n10no H nonasaihe non ~coycoM 6e.IUJRKa~ ( C.M. pelienm 8mozo coyea). He aa6ynLre naccupouaTb ux B naHuposotJHbiX cyxap11x ( KpoWKax OT 6enoro xne6a). ronYBI1 roThE. BoabMwre 6 HJIH 7 MononbiX rony6eii, onnn&KOBbiX no paaMepy, He CTapwe 78-)UieBHOfO B03p8CT8, CJJerna OJiaJIHTe HX, CT8p8· IICb, 1JT06bJ KOiK& npH 3TOM He CJIHWKOM 38TsepneJI8. Olll,Hllaihe, OTpeiKbTe KOrTH; pacronwre, a TO'l· nee p83MIII"'HTe 3I 4 Kuaprepoua ( OKOJIO 500 r) O'leHb XOporuero CJIHBO'IHOro M8CJI8, )(008BbTe COK nsyx HJIH TpeX JIHMOHOB H HeMHOro MeJJKOH COJIH. nonoiKwre o 3TO MaCJio rony6eu, CJierna o6iKapbre, He CT&BII K&CTpiOJIIO H8 yrJIH, 1JT06bi KOiK8 rooy6eif ne aamepnena. CHHMHTe K&CTpiOJIIO c orn11, noCTaBbTe H8 OfOHb npyrYJO K&CTpiOJIIO C KOiKeH OT CBHHOfO C8JI8, CJIOiKHTe B Hee rooy6eif JI8nK&MH K
-1~194~·-
cepeJUtue, Bbmeihe csepxy uce CJIHBO'IHoe M&CJIO, 'I'T06bi UMHKOM noKpbiTb rooy6eii. ,[{ooasbre CT&KBH 6eJioro BHH8, CTOJ10Byt0 JIO)KKY KpenKoro MHCHOro 6ynb0ua, npuMepuo 125 r uapeaauuoro C8JI8 u ny'IOK npRHblX TJl8B. noKpoHTe rooy6eii KO)KeH OT csuuoro c8Jia u KPY)KKOM 6)'Mam; aa 'leTBepTb 'l&ca no non&'IH H8 CTOJ1 p830rpeHTe rooy6eii, nOCTaBHB HX H8 COJIOMY, non KOTOpoii 6y)(eT TJieTb CJI86biH OfOHb, noKpbiTblD CBepxy CJioeM ropJI'leD 30Jibl. 3aTeM name CTe'lb H311HWKY )I{Hpa, BbiJJO)KHTe rony6eii H8 6mono, nOJIO)KHTe Me)KJ!y HHMH no KpynHOMY P8KY H xopowHii TJl~b B cepeJUtuy. nonaBaiire non aMeHbiM coycoM HJIH non coycoM ua paKOB HJIH B )KeJie. rOJIYBH nO-TYJIY3CKH. npuroTOBbTe tj>apw, xopoweHbKO CMOJIOB ne'leHKY, CBHHoe C8JIO H npRifYIO 3eJJeHb, ue60JibWOH IcyCOIJeK TeJIJITHHbl, Rlf'IHbiH )KeJITOK u TJl~H. Ha'IHHHTe aTnM tj>apweM rooy6eii, 38)1{8pbre HX ua Be)YI'eJie u nOJieih'e aareM coycoM c SCTJl&rouoM HJIH coycoM peMYJiftA. rQJIYBH C 1\POBbiO. Bneiire 8 ue6on1>woe 6mono ueMuoro JIHMouuoro coKa HJIH YKcyca. 3a6us rooy6eii , CJieih'e H3 uux Kpo8b 8 aTO 6mono. Pa31IO)KHTe rooy6eii, KaK JUIR onucauuoro 8biiDe 6mona, u B Ka'lecrse aanpaBKH JUIR coyca ucnOJibayiire BbiTI)'IUeHHytO H3 rooy6eii KpoBb, ):1008BHB K HeH 2-3 Rlf'IHbiX )KeJITK8 H 2-3 JIO)KKH MOJIOK8 H nporepes uce aTO qepea cHTO. rOJIYBH C BA3HJIHKOM. Ecnu y B8C eCTb rony6u rOTbe ( c~ecrsyeT 'leTblpe noponbi rony6eii: pHMCKHe, Kowya, CH3ble H roTbe) B ):IOCT8TO'IHOM KOJIH'IeCTBe JW1 npurOTOBJieHHR H3 HHX ropR'IeH 38KYCKH, npuroTOBbTe OTBapHOH tj>apw H3 DTHUbl, 8 KOTOpblH no6&8bTe menOTKY MeJIKO uapeaauuoro CBe)Kero 6aaHJIHKa ( eCJiu y 88C eCTb TOJibKO cyweHbiH, p830TpHTe ero 8 CTynKe H npoCeHTe 11epea curo). 0Tpe)KbTe y ro;ry6eu nanKu, 00M8)KbTe nTHU tj>aprueM, 'lroObl HeJib3R 6biJIO paarMAeTb, 'ITO aTO ro;ry6u, o6M&KHHTe 8 xopowo 836HTblH OMJieT, B KOTOpblH He 386y)(bTe nOJIO)KHTb XJie6Hble KpOWKH H HeMHOfO COJIH. 06BaJUIHTe roJJ)'6eii B xne6HbiX Kp0WK8X ( nauupOBO'IHblX cyxapnx). 3a 'leTBepTb qaca no nonaqu ua CTOJI DOJIO)KHTe HX 80 tj>pHTIOp ( p8CTIITeJibHOe M8CJIO JW1 )K8pKH) , KOTOpblH JlOJI)KeH 6b1Tb ue O'leHb ropR'IHM, 'IT06bl roJiy6H CMOrJIH nonp)'MRJIHTbCR; KOfll8 OHH npuo6peryT npHRTHbiH UBeT, BbiJIO)KHTe HX H8 6mono H nOJl888HTe H8 CTOJI . rOJIYBH HA BEPTEJIE. BoobMHTe 5 rooy6eu H3 80Jibep8, OIUHnaDTe HX, BblnOTJlOWHTe, O'IHCTHTe, 8biTRHHTe JI80KH 8):10Jib T)'JIOBHIU8, OOJIO)KHTe
nOMHJI,
'ITO
HX HHK8K HeJib3JI' nepe)K8pHB8Tb.
rOJIYBH HA MAHEP IKAPEHbiX OBCHHOI\. BoobMHTe 6 rooy6eii rOTbe, nOAOOT08bTe HX, CJierKa onMHTe, ooJIO)KIITe C8JIOM T&K, 'I'T06bi ensa BH!lHeJIHCbJI80KH, H&AeHbTe H8 ue60JibWOH BePTeJI, KOTOpblH nOMeCTHTe H8 ero MeCTO H8A O'l&roM, 38)K8pbTe rooy6eii ua c.:1a6oM orue ( IIX TJ)e6yeTCR )K8pHTb O'leHb uenOJiro) u nonaB&iire ua CTOJJ. rOJIYBH B BEJIOM BHHE. BoabMIITe CTOJJbKO )Ke (TO eCTb 5 HJIH 6) rooy6eu u npuroTOBbTe HX T8KIIM )Ke CnOCOOOM. BblMO'IHTe HX B Te'leHHe DOJIY'I8C8 H npOMOHTe, naihe CTe'lb BOlle H BbiTpHTe ro;ry6eii 6eJIOH C8Jitj>eTKOH. nOJIO)KIITe HX B K8CTpiOJI10 C KYCKOM M8CJ18, CJiefK8 00)1{8pbTe ua MenneuuoM orue, ue na88Jl M&CJIY nOTeMHeTb, nOJieAre 6yJibOHOM H 6eJibiM BHHOM, no6asbTe npnuyt<> aeJieHb, COJib u nepeu, nonep)KHTe 'leTBePTb qac.a ua MenneuuoM orue, nooa8bTe nse rop-
CTH npnroTOBJieHHbiX waMnHHbOHOB u WTYK 20 MeJIKHX .II)'KOBJf'leK T&Koro )Ke paaMepa. Bee csapure H CHHMHTe )I{Hp; eCJIH coyc llOJiy'IHJICR CJIIIWKOM )I{HJlKHM , CJieHTe ero, YB&PHTe H CHOBa BbiJieHTe H8 rooy6eit npurOTOBbTe 38llpa8KY H3 Tpex RJf'IHblX )KeJITK08, KOTOpble CJie.IcyeT paa6aBHTb CJIH8K&MH HJIH MOJIOKOM. Hacblnbre B 'iYr'f aanpasKY ueMuoro uareproro MYCK&Tuoro opexa. Bbi-
-路~195 ~路...
neifre '3T'J aanpasKy B coyc, He .noso.IVI .no KnneHHII. llpH08BbTe, DO meJI8HHIO, HeMHOfO MeJIKO H8pe38HHOH DeTPYlUKH, o0B8peHHOH KHDHTKOM, nonpo6yiire coyc, BbiJJomure rOJiy6en ua OJIJOAO u 38Jieure coycoM. KOTJlEThl 113 fOJlYBEit Bo3bMnre 6 roey6eii, DOWOTOBbTe HX, CJiefK8 Ofi8JII!Te, CHHMHTe <tJH11e, p83JIOmHTe H8 CTOJie H CHIIMHTe C <tJH11e KO· my. CnerKa OT6enre pyqKoit noma, O'IHCTHre OT mHJI H nJJeHOK, B03bMHTe KOCTII OT KpblJibiWK8 HJIH OT rpeOHII rpy.ni!Hbl, npoMOHTe HX, BOTKHHTe K&mAyJO H3 KOCTeH B OCTpblH KOHe~ K&m,noro KYCKa <tJH11e, 'IToObl DOJIY'IH110Cb ne'ITO spo.ne KOT· JleTbl. 06M8KHI!Te Kftm)lbiH KYCOK B 8HfJIHHCKHH coyc (TO eCTb 2 meJITK8 CO CJIHBO'IHbiM M8CJIOM), nauupyiire B cyxapnx, o6mapbre ua peweTKe, ue 31l6b1B8JI nepesopa'IHBB.Tb. JJ.aitre xoporno nonpyMIIHnTbCII, nOCJie 'lero BbJJiomnre B KpymoK ua MJOAO, 38Jieitre rosnmhnM 6yJibOHOM HJIH Kpen KHM OenblM OYJibOHOM 113 Te.IUITHHbl, B KOTOpblH Ao08BbTe ll(enOTKY Kpynuoro nep~a, COK O)lHOrO HJIH JlByx JIIIMOHOB, H DO)l8B8ihe H8 CTOJI. 113 Oell· pblweK rooy6en Bbl Momere npnrOTOBHTb ropn'lyJO 38KYCKY, uanpuMep, aane'lb ux B recre B nepraMeure HJIII cnenaTb ropn'IHH nawreT. "'TOobJ npurOTOBHTb 6enpb1WKH B nepraMenre, Kamnoe H3 HHX CJienyer p83pe38Tb DODOJI8M.
fOJIYBb BJIXUPb llepeneTH8H DTH~8, mHBytU8H B OCHOBHOM BOO· Jie nupeHeeB. Ero MIICO ~eHHTCJI O)lHH8KOBO c Mil· COM ilPyntX )lHKHX rooy6en. llHll(eBble CBOHCTB8 aroro MHca TaKHe me, u roTOBHTCJI ouo T8K me.
fOJIYBb BJIXHPb MOJIO}l,OR BRXI1PI1 MOJlOAhiE B MAPI1HA)J.E. Bbl· nOTpowure u onMure TpeX MOJJOJlbiX rooy6en, paapembre DODOJ18M HJIH H8 4 '18CTH, OTB8pHTe B CJI8· ooM Mapuuane. He38JlOJiro no nona'In ua CTOJI na.Hre HM CTe'lb H8 6eJiyro C811ct>erKY, OK)'HHTe B TeCTO )I.Jlll mapKH n 3amapbre so <PPHTJOpe, '1'1'06bl nonpyMIIHHJIHCb. non8B8l'ire H8 CTOJI, K8K H npyrue OJIIO· )l8, BbJ)lepmHB8BWI!ecll B M8pHH8)le. BflXI1PI1 MOJlO)J.hiE, llP11fOTOBJlEHHhiE HA fiAPY. BbmOTpowure u onMnre TpeX MOJIO].I.bV( BIIXJipeH. llpnrOTOBbTe JIOMTHKH CBIIHOro C8JI8, npHDp8BbTe HX COJibiO, nep~eM, MeJIKO H8pe· 38HHbiMH nerpymKOH H JIYKOM·T8T8pKOH, np11Hbl· Mit 1'p8B8MH H cne~MH, paCTOJI'IeHHbiMH B CTyn· Ke H nponymeHHbi.MH 'lepe3 CHTO. llpH aTOM llOJI· men neMnoro npeo6JianaTb 6aaH11uK. Hawnnrywre
H oOJIOmHTe rooyOeH aTIIM C8JIOM B K8CTpJOJie, K8K CK838HO B npe)lblJlYll(eR CT8The, CB8pHTe H8 napy. Koma 6m-r roTOBbt, Bhmomure rooy6en ua 6nJOno, no)lJIHBKY npo~e)lHre 'lepea cHTO, n011enre ro ny6eit coycoM u nona.Hre ua CTOJI . MOJlOAhiE fOPJ111Qhl. Y MOJIOJlbiX ropmt~ MJICO cyxosaTOe, HO OHII BKYCHee rooyOeif H3 BOJibe· pa. fOTOBbTe HX H8 BePTeJie.
fOJIYBb CU3b1R lllnpoKo pacnpocrpaueHHbJH BHJl rooy6en , KO· TOpbiX Mbl 38Me'l8eM M8CC8MH BbiOll(HMHCII Ha)l )lepeBeHCKHMH roeyOIITHIIMH. Ouu cnycKaiOTCJI ua 3eMJIJO T8KIIMH OOJibUJHMH CT8HMH, 'ITO p8BHHH8 npespall(aeTCJJ B paauo~eTHbtR Kosep. MOJionoit CH3biH roeyOb HMeeT 60Jiee HemHoe MJICO, '!eM BH· XHpb, OHO 60Jiee CO'IHoe, '!eM y Kpynuoro BH)l8, H8· 3bJB&eMoro KJJHH'l)'XOM. Cu3oro roey011 e.IVIT mapeHHbiM H8 peWeTKe B p8Cfi118CT8HHOM BH)le, B BH· ne mapKoro, c ropowKoM, uaKoue~ . T8K me, KaK u npyrnx rooy6eit. llpn mapKe ua BePTeJie samuo 38· BepnyTb ero B 3 CJIOII BHHOrp&JlHbiX JIHCTbeB, DO· KpblTbiX KOmeR OT CBHHOro C8JI8.
~196~·-
r::::-liiiilw~•...-4!!:#•.....-.w-<=-* ~· ~
.....
fOPJIUIJ,.A
cy ua caJiaT. Crnpaihecb, 'ITO()bi ue DOJI)"'HJIOCb
PaaH08H,II,HOCTb .[UfKOro ronyOR , MRCO KOTOporo
cnnmKOM rycro. 3eneHbiH ropomeK rycreeT caM no
60Jiee iKIIpHoe, 'leM MRCO 8.11XHpR. 00~810T K CTOJiy
ce6e. tfro6bi ropomeK OCTaJICII CO'IHbiM npn sapKe,
iK8peHbiM, 388epH)'TblM 8 BHHOrp8.[Ufbie JIHCTbH,
He aa6)'11,bTe HCOOJlb30B8Tb BMeCTO KpblmKII
KOTOpble 38BepH)'Tbl B K)'CKH TeJIR'IbHX OOTpoXOB.
KylO TapeJIK)' c BO~OH.
rJiyOO-
Bbi MOiKeTe npHrorOBHTb aeneHbiH ropomeK rn-
fOPOX
KHM iKe COOCOOoM, HO
MLI6yneM roBOpH'I'b a~ecL TOJibKO o aenenoM ropomKe, KOTOpblu co611pa10T ne~oapenbiM, Kom a OH
6ea CaJI8Ta, aanpaBHTb 1111'1-
HbiMH iKeJITK8MH If K)'CO'IKOM CBeiKero CJIIIBO'IHOro M8CJI8 BMeCTO M8CJI8, CMemaHHOro C MYJ<OH. 3EJIEHbiW fOPOlllEK 00-AHfJIWHCKW.
em.e MRrKHH If CJIMKHH. HecoMHeuuo, aeneublu ropomeK OTHOCIITCJI K
}J.OOaBbTe B K8CTpiOJIIO C KHORUleii BO~OH HeMHOro
uamnM JIY'IWHM osom.aM. 11a nero 8cema OOJIY'Ia-
6eJioii coon , nOJIOiKHTe aeneHbiii ropomeK 11 sapHTe
IOTCJI 38Me'I8TeJibHble 6JIIO.J(8, K01')1.8 OH CBeiKHH, .1(0-
H8 CHJibHOM orne
CTaTO'IHO MRfKIIH H OTBapeH cpaay nOCJie TOro, KaK
neny. 3areM cneiiTe BOJQ' 11 'ryiiiHTe ropomeK BMec-
O'IJIUleH.
Te C 60JibllilfM K)'CKOM XOpomero CJIIIBO'IHOro M8C-
6ea KpbllliKH , BCe
BpeMR CHHMaR
EcJIH ropomeK 8biCymH'I'b, 113 Hero OOJIY'I810TCR
JI8, ue CTaBR Ha oroHb. BLmOiKIITe ropomeK nnpa-
olleHh u.eHHhle npunacht, HO B cyxoM su.ne OR eme
Mn.noii Ha 6mo.no, nOJiomHTe B cepeMny euxe O.J(HH
TJlynHee nepesap1188eTCII, 'leM c8eiKltii. BLicymeH-
K)'COK CJIHBO'IHOro M8CJI8 H 00~888itTe H8 CTOJ(.
HbiH aeneHblii ropomeK roT08RT, KaK H C8eiKHH, CO
3EJIEHbiW fOPOlllEK 00-MEI.I.\AHCKW.
CJIIIBO'IHbiM M8CJIOM, CaJIOM, caxapoM, HO npnMe-
CJierKa naCCHJ>yHTe aeneHbiH ropomeK B OOMHBKe
HRJOT TOJibKO JI)UIIf3roTOBJieHHR OIOpe.
na MYJ<If, OOiKapeHuon 8 Macne; BJieiiTe HeMHoro
3EJIEHbiR: fOPOlllEK no CfAPWHHOMY
a66amc1116a tPoume6-
TpymKn n rOJIOBKY caJiaTa. YsapHTe coyc nOJIHO-
HeaMOJiro ~o npnroroBJieHHR O'llfCTHTe aene-
CTbiO, ~008BbTe aanpasK)' H3 TpeX Rl1'1HbiX iKeJITKOB
PEUEOTY
po).
(pe,.enm
KHnRm.en BO~I , ~o6asLTe COJib n nepeu., nyqoK ne-
ua
Hblii ropomeK s OOLeMe
2
JilfTJl8 H ~epiKHTe ero
aaaepH)'TbiM BO BJ18iKny10 CaJI«Pe'n<Y. 3aTeM BOObMlfTe rOJIOBK)' KO'IaHHOro CaJI8T8 If
p83~11HbTe
Henocpe~CTseHHO nepe~ no~aqen Ha CTOJI.
3EJIEHbiH fOPOlllEK CO CJ111BKAMI1.
Jllf-
PaaMRr'llfTe s KaCTpiOJie IcyCOK CJIHBO'IHOro Mac-
CTbR, 'ITO()bl BJIOiKH'I'b BHYTJlb BeTKy HJIII CTe6eJib
Jia, o6s8JIJIHHbiH s M)'Ke, ~o6asbTe nyqoK neTpym-
aeneHoro, He~asHo copBaHuoro qa6epa. nepesR-
Kif , JiyK-TarnpKy, COJib H nepeu.. Csapnre aeneHbiH
iKHTe C8J18T 6e'leBKOH H OOJIOiKHTe B K8CTpiOJIIO C
ropomeK s co6CTseHHOM COK)', He ~o6aBJIJIR iKif~
aeneHbiM ropomKOM . }J.0088bTe m.enOTK)' COJIH, OOJI-
KOCTif , 38TeM CHIIMHTe K8CTpiOJI10 C OrHR, BJieHTe
CTaKaH8 BO~bl H
O'leHb CBeiKero CJIIIBO'IHOro
B nocynnny COK, B KOTOpoM BapHJICII ropomeK.
Macna. Bap11re 'leTBeJYI'b qaca, aareM BbiHbTe caJiaT
}J.008BbTe CJIIIBKII H Cax8pny10 nynpy, BbiJieHTe
n s MOMeHT no.na'ln Ha CTOJI aanpasbTe ropomeK
3TOT coyc ua ropomeK n n eMHOro nOTyWIITe
TpeMR JIOiKK8Mif ryCTbiX CJIItBOK ( OOCJie ~OHHOH
no.na'leu ua CTOJI.
250 r
nepe~
cenapau.u11) , K KOTOpbiM Bbl ~008BHTe O.[UfH CBe-
3EJIEHbiH fOPOlllEK CO CBWHbiM
iKal\lliHH RH'IHbiH iKeJITOK, HeMHOro 6eJioro nepu.a
JIOM. CnerKa o6iKapbTe s CJIII80'IHOM Macne cse-
n '18Hny10 JIOiKKY caxapHoii nynpLI.
iKenpocOJieHnyiO CBHHHny, H8pe38Hny10 Icy611K8-
CA-
fOPOlllEK
OO - <I>PAHUY3-
MH. Koma oua no~p)'MRHHTCR, 8biHbTe ee, a 8
CKI1. OOJIOiKIITe 8 K&CTpiOJIIO
2 JIHTJla o'leHL Men-
M8CJIO, 8 KOTOpoM OH8 iK8pHJI8Cb, BCbinbTe CTOJI0-
3EJIEHbiH
Koro aeneuoro ropomKa c He60JibmHM KOJI.H'IeCTBoM
8YJO JIOiKKY MYJ<H. C~eJI8HTe MY"HYIO OOMH8K)',
CJIHBO'IHoro Macna n 80~1. PaaoMHHTe p)'K&Mif,
BJieHTe 8 nee MRCHOH COK HJIH 6yJibOH, CHOBa no-
CJieHTe BO)zy H ~0088bTe nyqoK Oe1'pymKH, MaJieHb-
JIOiKHTe OO~iK8peHny10 CBltHHny, ~008BbTe O~ny
Ky10 JiyKOBifuy, rOJIOBK)' C8JI8Ta-JI8'ryK8, HeMHOro
JiyKOBifuy, nyqoK npnnpas 11 HeMHOro n epu.a, sa-
COJIII n 'lal\HYIO JIOiKK)' caxapHoii nynpLI. 3axpoi'tTe
pnTe H8 ymy iK8poBHH.
KaCTpiOJIIO H BapHTe OOJI'Iaca H8 MeMeHHOM orne.
fOPOX-HYT . 3TOT ropox O'leHb OHTaTeJib-
38TeM BbiHbTe fieTJlYlliKY H JiyK, BbinOiKHTe C8JI8T
HbiH, HO HH01')1.8 C TJl)lnOM n epesapnsaeTCR. 06bi'I-
ua 6JI10~o ; aanpasbTe ropomeK xopomHM K)'CKOM
HO ero e~T TOJibKO B BH~e 010pe. 6bin8 C~e.JI8H8
BbiCOKOK8'1eCTBeHHOro CJIHBO'IHOro M8CJI8 C ue-
nonbiTKa lfCOOJib30BaTb o6iKapeuHbln n Me.JIKO no-
60JibmiiM KOJIH'IeCTBOM MYJ<H. 1'ymHTe H8 orne ~0
MOJIOTLin H)'T BMeCTO K~ , HO OH8 He yBeH'IaJ18Cb
H8'18J18 aaryCTeBaHHR H 8biJieiiTe OOJIY'IeHnyiO M8C-
ycnexoM.
-·~ 197 )<.i:'-
Ha 10re <t>paHI~n <m>T ropox B~JOT
zap6ancoc.
M&l yme ynoMJtHaJIH o
JJ.1UI n «JJJJla-nofJpuiJa~>.
npnroroBJieHHR 6JIIOJJ.
noJJ. HaaB8H1teM
HeM. OH ncnOJib3yeTCJI
~OIII>R~
llJeHHH JIY'IlllHX HIWJHX KOpGHH -
<tTO pacKpbiTblii
IIJIOJJ. rpaHaTa , KOTOpbrn BbiTJIIIJl.HT noJJ.OOHO COKpoBHmy H3 py6HHOB HJIH CBepK&IOI.UHX KaMHeii -
rpa-
H8TOB. ECJIH no KpaRM nHp&MHAbJ H3 ¢IPYKTOB He BH]l.Hbl HecKOJlbKO nOJiyOTKpbiTbiX rp8H8TOB, HX He
fOPbKHR AUEJibCHH (UOMEPAHEU.)
38MeHJIT HmTO JJ.pyroe. 11, XOTII TaM MO>KeT CBep K8Tb npeKp8CHbiH
Uwrpyc CJIHIUKOM rop&Koro seyca, '1'106&1 ero
rryprryp CaMbiX
Kp8CHBbiX JI6JIOK
H p83i1H'I.Hbie OTTeHKH KaK 6&1 noKpbiTbiX Jl.pai'Ol(eH-
MOmHo 6b1Jlo ecr& CblpbiM. 11a Hero roroswr seyc-
HOH 3M8Jibl0 caMbiX KpynH&IX rpym , conepHH11810-
Hoe sapeme. Ero coK, noJJ.o6Ho coey Heapenoro BH -
I.UHX C 30JIOTOM aDeJibCHHOB H 3K301'Jf'lecKOii Kp8CO-
HOrp8J1.a, HCn011b3YeTCJI JJ)UI npHI'OTOBJieHHII MHO-
TOif 8H8H8COB, Mbl BCer)l.a CKa>KeM, qro qero-TO He XBaTaeT B <tTOii KOp3HHe, noJJ.apeHuoii 6oroM BHp-
>KecTBa 6moJJ.. KOMfiOT 113 fOPbKI1X ATIEJibCI1HOB. fiOMHHTe B KOMnOTHHI.(e (He paaJJ.aBJIHBBJI nOJIHO-
250
TYMJIHeM KO ABOPY fioMOHbi. Ho CJieJJ.YeT npHaHaT&,
qro, nOMHMO <tTOH ]l.eKopaTHBHOH POJIH rpaHaTa H8
rpaMMOB 38C8X8peHHbiX K8111T8HOB ,
CTOJlax HJIH Ha 6y¢1erax. rpauaT He JtJJ.eT B cpasHe-
Bbi>KMHTe coK na qeT1>1pex neqeHbiX noMepauues,
HHe CO CMOpoAHHOH HJIH 6ap6apHCOM. I1HbiMH CJIO-
CMelllaifre C He60JiblllHM KOJIHlleCTBOM caxapHOlt
BaMH,
llYJJ.Pbl, JJ.OOaBbTe JIO>KKY JIHKepa KIOpacao, paaMe-
l(eHHOCTH B YMepeHHbiX crpauax , me T&K o6HJI&Hbl
lllaihe, Harpeihe B BO)I.SIHOii 6aue H BbiJieihe H8 K8-
H XOpolllH <j:lpYKTbJ, OKp8111eJUible B Kp8CHblii ~.(BeT'> .
CTbiO)
WT8Hbl; OXJ18]l.HTe nOJI)"'eHHyiQ CMeCb , HO npH
:nor ¢IPYKT He npeACTa.B.IUieT fiO'ITH HHKaKOii
11a rpauaros roroBwr CHpon, H&abiBaeM&Iii zpe-
nepenHBaHHH cnpona oH scema )I.OJI)KeH 6blTb KH-
naiJunoM,
WII.UHM, 'l'J06bl K8111T8Hbl nponHTaJIHCb HM.
paaJJ.pameHHH. Ero JJ.eJiaJOT H3 coprn rpauarn, Ha-
oqeHb nOJleaH&IH npH cyxoM K8111J1e HJIH
3biBaeMoro
fPABHJIAT
mepno6!>LM.
0AHH H3 C8MbiX Kp8CHBbiX -
PacreHne na ceMeiicrsa poaouBeTHbiX. Ero
Kpacnsbrii -
eCJIH He C8MbiH
na ropoJJ.OB AHJJ.IUI)'3HH o611aau CBOHM
<j:lpam.tyJCKoe uaasam1e benite ooHaqae-r WJ!azoc.Jw-
HMeHeM TO!IIy, qro no BHJJ.Y HaDOMHH8eT pacKpbi-
6eHHaR mpa6W> H CBII38HO C DpHIIHCbiB&eMbiMH eMY
Tblii rpauaT. lliaTo6puau BJIOmHJI <tTO cpasHeHHe B
'I)'Jl.OJJ.eHCTBeHHbiMH JieK&pcrBeHHbiMH CBOifCTBaMH.
ycra OJJ.Horo na CBOHX n epcoHameii.
CqnrneTCR , qro <tTO pacrenne ycKopReT aa-
fPEBElliKH
>KHBJieHHe paH, OK83biB8eT nOTOrOHHoe H cnerKa
BR~ee JJ.eiiCTBHe. Ero KOpHH B csemeM BH)I.e peKOMeHJJ.YlOTCII npn xpoHnqecKnx Karnpax, B BbiCYmeHHOM -
.HpKO-Kp8CHbie ay6qaTbJe BblpoCTbl H8 rOJIOBe neTyxOB H
KYP·
npnMeHJIIOTCII npn KposoreqeHHIIX H
B03Bp8THbiX JIHX0p8JJ.K8X. 1:\a.meTCII , qT() HH0r)l.8 B
fPEHKH
CJI)"'&e HeOOXOJJ.HMOCTH rp8BHJI8T MO>KeT 38Me-
KycoqKH xne6Horo MJIKHWa, H&peaaHH&Ie H
B
aa-
mapeHMbie B CJIHBOqHOM M&CJie, KOTOpbie HCnOJlb-
HIITb XHHHoe JJ.epeBO. Hopsernn <tTO pacreHne yn0Tpe6MJOT
npeJJ.OTBpameHHJI ropeqn B nnse.
3ror
JJ.1U1
peayJibTaT
3yJOTCII c cynaMH, B Kaqecrse rapHHpa c HeKOTOpbiMH pary H n10pe H3 B8peHblX OBOII.(eH HJIH TPQB.
Jl.OCTHr&eTCJI ]l.OOaBJieHHeM He60JibllJOI'O KOJIHqeCTBa rp&BHJ18Ta K XMeJIIO -
npH <tTOM nHBO npHOOpeTa-
eT oqeHb npHliTHbiH aanax.
FPEHKH-TOCTbl 31'0 JIOMTHKH xne6a, nonmapeHHoro 6ea MaCJia, H8 KOTOpble
fPAHAT
KJI&JI.YT p83JIH11Hble nOCTHble HJIH >KHp-
Hbie KOMnOHeHTbl.
T&K HaabiBaeTCJI IIJIOJJ. rpauarosoro JJ.epesa. OH
I'PEHKI1-TOCfbl C TEJI.HTMHOH. OmapH-
aa npeJJ.enaMH rex crpaH, me npona-
re 38JOOOIO qaCTb TeJieHKa, orpe>KbTe no'IKH, MeJIKO
MaJIO l(eHHTCJJ
pacrae-r, n CJIY>KliT n nm& JJ.1UI YKP&llleHHR KopaHH c
Hapem&re HX. 8Mecre c noqeqHbiM mHpoM, He60JI&-
¢IPYKTSMH, npJtJJ.aBM JIM oqeHb HapRJJ.HbiH BHJJ..
IDHM KOJIHllecTBOM neTpyui}(H, KO>KHI.(eii aeneHOI'O
8oT qro rosopJrr o6 <tTOM r-H Koiie Ae JloMn&e:
JIHMOH8 H
lfYlKHhiM KOJIH'IeCTBOM caxapa p8CTOJIKH -
~KpaCHBbiX KOp3HH C JJ.ece(YfOM B BJIJJ.e ¢IPYKTOB,
Te see B crynKe. Hapem&re xne6 JIOM111K&MH TOJIJ.l(H-
B KOTOpbiX 6bl He 6biJIO rp8H8TOB H aneJibCHHOB, He
Hoii B AB8 n8Jibl(8, nOJIO>KHTe H8 Kam,IJ;brn HeMHOI'O
cymeCTBye-r. OJJ.Ho Ha C8MbiX aaMeqaTeJI&MbiX YKpa-
npHrOTOBJieHHOI'O <j:lapwa, CMa>KbTe .IUfO <j:lopMbl
-·~ 198 )-Cf:f_
CJIHBO'IHhiM M8CJIOM H pa3i101KH'l'e llai.IIH TOCTbl. llocraBbTe B JzyXOBicy HJIH Hruq>Offie Kpblll.lKOfi, name nom>yM1IHH'I'I>CR, Koma 6yner roroao, nocblllbTe caxapoM H rJia3HpyWre CnOMOJUbiO MenHOfi JIOU81'0'1KH. KpacHBO Bb1J101KH'l'e H8 6mono H nonasame H8 C'I'OJI B K8'1ecTBe llHT(>eMe HJIH tapHHpa. fPEHKM-TOCTbl no PEUEllTY PMlliEJibE. llpurO'TOBbTe pary H3 CJI8J).KOro MJIC8 ( aOOHOfi meJie3bl) TeJieHK8, noHbiWeK H rpe6Hefi 8p1'HWOKOB, H8pe38.HHblX Icy6HK8MH. llaccupyifre H8pe38HHble TaK me W8MUHHbOHbl, UOJieffie He60JibWHM KOJIH'IeCTBOM MJICHOro COK8, CBapHTe see BMeCTe CTe'lJITHHOfi, fiOCOJIHTe, nonep'IHTe, 3anpaBbTe JIH'IHbiMH meJITK8MH C He60JibWHM KOJIH'IecTBOM coyca. fapHHpyWre, fiOKpoffie sa6HTbiMH RfiUaMH, o6mapbTe" nonasafire c ysapeHHbiM coycoM, KO'TOpbiH UCUOJib3YKYJ' K TeJIJfi'HHe. rPEHKM -TOCTbl C KAilJIYHOM. CneJiame <Jlapw ua MJica K&llJIYHa, no6asbre caxap " Komuey aeJieHoro JIHMOHa, npHrO'TOBbTe " maaupyifre, KaK npenb~ee 6n10no, u nonasafire TaK me Ha C'I'OJI. TOCTbl nO-AHrJIMfi:CKM . HapembTe MeJIKHMI1 Icy6HK8MI1 nse npoMbiTblX TeJIJI'IbHX 300HblX meJieabl. BMeCTe c waMnHHbOH&MH u BeT'IHHon 08CCHpyWre C K)'CKOM CJIHBO'IHOro M8CJI8 H ny'IKOM npunpas. llOJieHTe He60JibWHM KOJIH'IeCTBOM MJICHOro coKa u 6ynb0Ha. Koma :rro pary csapuTCR, aanpasbTe ero UOAJIHBKOH, CHHMI1Te m11p, ysapHTe no'ITH nocyxa, aanpasbTe e~e paa TpeMJI HH'IHbiMH meJITK8MI1, BbiJIOmHTe H8 JIOMTHKI1 XJie6a B Ta.KOM KOJIH'IecTBe, 'I'J'06bl pary He CBaJIHBaJIOCb C HHX. 8biJIOmi1Te Ha pary MeJIKHe 11nua, nOJiomHTe TOCTbi Ha ooiOno. coenHHHTe ux npyr c .Jq>yroM c noMoUJ,biO Jle3BHJI Homa, KO'TOpoe Bbl OOMaKHYJIH BO B36HTOe 11fiuo. 3amapbre B o'leHb ropll'leM <flpHTIOpe H nonasakre B cyxOM BI1,Qe HJIH CKOHUeHTJ>HpoBWIHLIM MIICHbiM 3KCTpaK'TOM. rPEHKM -TOCTbl C OI'YPUAMM. HapembTe Of'YPUbl, OCTaBbTe HX M8p11HOBaTbCJI B Te'leHHe '18ca CCOJibiO, nepueM 11 )'KCYCOM. 3&TeM O'TOmMHTe, 08CCHpyHTe C K)'CKOM CJIHBO'IHOro M8CJI8, JI)'KOMTaTapKOif H OeTpyiiiKOii, nOJieHTe MJICHbiM COKOM H 6ynbOHOM. YsapHTe, aanpasbTe TpeMJI RJf'IHbiMH meJITKaMn 11 nafire OCTbiTb; aareM no6asbTe e~e nsa meJITKa. BLIJiomHTe orypll.bi Ha eyco'IKH XJie6a, OObe.QHHHTe c noMOUJ,biO B36HTOro dua, nauupyifre, aamapbTe so <flpHTIOpe, '1'1'06bi nonpYMJIH11JIHCb, 11 nonasame H8 C'I'OJI CMJICH.blM COKOM. rPEHKM -TOCTbl CO llillMHATOM. Bnauwupyiire wnuHaT, O'TOmMHTe ero u naccupyifre co CJIHBO'IHbiM M8CJIOM. llOJieffie 6ynbOHOM H OOJJ)IHB-
Kon, ysapure nocyxa, HenpepbiBHO nepeMewnBM JIOmKofi, '1'1'06bl He crope.riO, H name OCTbiTb. HapembTe XJie6 JIOMTHK&MH KaK oobi'IHO, nonomHTe cuepxy wnnHa-r, o6MambTe B36HTbiM JIHUOM, nauupyifre, nonpYMJIHbTe BO <flp•mope. rPEHKM -TOCTbl CO llillMHATOM ,UPYfMM MAHEPOM. llpoMolrre wnnuaT B HecKOJibKHX aonax, 6JiaHWHpyifre u KH~U~IUefi oone, nafire CTe'lb, XOpolliO O'TOmMHTe, 3aTeM nopy6HTe. llono>KH'l'e B K8CTpJOJIIO C H3IOMOM-KOpHH1Wii, LcyK81'0M H3 JIHMOHHOfi KO>KHJ.I.bl, caxapHOH nynpon, He60JibWHM KOJIH'IecTBOM COJIH u MYCK&THoro opexa, TpeMJI JlHuaMH, llH'l'biO CblpblMJt meJITKaMJt 11 HeOOnbillHM KOJIH'IecTBOM CJIHBOK. Bee xopowo nepeMewafire 11 BbiCywHTe H8 orne nocyxa. lloc.ne aTOro CHHMHTe C OrHJI, nooaBbTe CHa'laJI8 .QBa UeJiblX llitu.a, 8 HeMHOro cnyCT11 - e~e JlB8 Riiu.a c He6onbWHM KOIDfllecTBOM KaHapcKOro BHH8, CHOBa XOpoWO see nepeMeWaB. llOCbUibTe M)'KOfi nHO 6Jnona, pa3JIOmHTe CBepxy <Jlapw, KaK XOJIOnHbiH KpeM, nafire OCTbiTb; 3aTeM H8pe>KbTe K)'CO'I"K8.MH, aa>KapbTe HX B O'leHb ropH'IeM pacnJiaBJieHHoM CJIHBO'IHOM MaCJie. Koma aamapJITCII, nocLmbTe ux caxapHon nynpon 11 rnaaupyifre. 3areM npurorosbTe coyc 113 He60Jibworo KoJIHllecTBa CJIHBO'IHOro M8CJia, )'KCyca H KaH8pcKoro sHHa, BbiJieffie ::m>T coyc csepxy BMecTe c aneJibCHHOBbiM COKOM 11 nonasaffie H8 C'I'OJI. rPEHKM-TOCTbl C 3EJIEHOfl: <l>ACOJibiO. OrsapHTe CTp)"'KOBYJO QJ8COJib B nonc011eHHOH BOne, fi8CCHpyWre C IcyCO'IKOM CJIHBO'IHOfO M8CJI8, MeJIKO H8pe3aHHblMI1 nerpywKOH H JIYKOM. llonenTe 6YJibOHOM, no6asLTe COJib u nepeu; aanpaubre UOAJIHBKOH, )'B8p11Te, npH68BbTe TpH 1111'1HbiX meJITKa, nafi-re aaryCTeTb Ha orne, He nooon~~ no Kl1 neHHJI. 0XJI8JJ.HTe, no6asbTe e~e 2 meJITKa u cHosa name xopowo aaryCTeTb. Pa3JiomHTe <Jlaconb H8 K)'CO'IKH XJie6a, H8pe38.HHble nJIJI'TOC'TOB, fiOKpoffie sa6HTbiM HfiUOM, nauupyifre, nonpYMJIHbTe 11 nonaBaihe B K8'1ecTBe 8HTJ>M3. rPEHKM -TOCThl C BEKACAMM. llopy611re MJICO H BHYTpeHHOCTH 6eK8COB C COJibiO, nepueM, p8C'TOnJieHHbiM CBHitbiM CaJIOM, nepeMemame 11 paC'I'O!IKHTe BCe BMeCTe, npurO'TOBbTe 1'0CTbl K8K OObi'IHO, CJiomHTe B <floPMY u aaneKHTe Ha MenneHHOM orne. Koma oHH 6y)zyT roroBbi, nonasame c JIJIMOHHbiM COKOM. fPEHKM -TOCTbl C fYCMHOfl: llElfEHKOfl:. naccupyifre rycn.HYJO ne'leHicy H8 CKOBOponKe, 38TeM nopyOHTe ee CO CBI1HbiM CaJIOM, TpeMJI'IeTblpbMJI WaMfii1HbOHaMH, 3eJieHbiO, COJibiO HnepueM, aaK8H'II1BafiTe npuroroBJieHne KaK OObi'IHO.
_.~l99)ooci:f_
I'PEHKI1-TOCThl C BETtfi1HOil 0Tpem&re
8
JIOMTHKOB BeT'IHHbl O)I.HH&KOBOI'O p83Mepa, Bbi-
Ba6HTbiM HifU.OM, rJI83Hpyiire caxapoM H 00)1.8B8HTe H8 CTOJI.
2 '18C8 B BO)I.e J),JIJI y.o.BJieHHR HaQbiTK8 COJIH.
BMecro xne6a Momuo 83HTb MHH.O.BJI&Hoe TeCTO.
nOCT8BbTe B K8CTpiOJie H8 Me.[l.lleHHbiH OI'OHb. ,[(ep-
I'PEHKI1-TOCThl CO CBI1HhiM CA.JIOM.
MO'IHTe
250 r
mHTe, OOK8 He H8'1H)'T npHCT888Tb K CTeHK8M,
HapembTe eyOHKBMH
)1.008BbTe HeMHOI'O OO.[I.IIKBKH H BeT'IKHbl, )l.aHTe He-
JIOMTHKOM BeT'IHHbl, DOJIO)KHTe 8 K8CTpiOJIIO C OeT-
csuuoro CBJia 8Mecre c
MHOI'O OOKHOeTb 31"0M)' coycy. CHHMHTe mKp, npo-
pywKoif, JIYKOM, 'leTblpbMH ftuqHbiMH )KeJITK8MH,
u.e.D.HTe 'lepea CHTO, CTpyiiKOH BJieifTe HeMHOrO
Kpynu&IM nepu.eM. B ee nepeMewaifre, BbmomHTe
YKCyca H .o.o6as&re ueMuoro Kpynuoro nepu.a. Ha-
aTOT <j:lapw H8 JIOMTHKH xneoa , H8pe38HHble J),JIJI
pe>KbTe XJieO JIOMTHK8MH TOJIIli.HHOH C JIOMTHKH
TOCTOB, OO)I.)K8pbTe, HBJieifTe HeMHOI'O M8JIOCOJie-
BeT'IHHbl, naccnpyiire HX c eyco'IKOM CJIH80'1Horo
HOH DO.[I.IIHBKH H YKCyca B OJIJO.O.O, p83JiomHTe csep -
M8CJI8. Koma no.o.pYMJIHJITCII, BbiJIO)KHTe H8 omo-
xy 88WH TOCTbl H 00)1.8881\Te H8 CTOJI.
)1.0, OOJIOmHTe CBepxy JIOMTJtKJ1 BeT'IHHbl H OOJiei\Te COKOM OT Hee.
I'PEHKI1-TOCThl nO- nPOBAHCA.JihCKI1. Hapem&re 'lepCTB&Iif xne6 JIOMTHKBMH, OTpem&re
I'PEHKI1-TOCThl C KOCTHhiM M03rOM . npnrOTOBbTe *.II.OHU.8t
KOPKY, o6map&re B O'leH& ropJI'IeM OJIHBKOBOM Mac-
Jt3 MHH)I.8JibHOfO TeCTa 8
ne H, K0f1).8 DO.O.p}'MIIHIITCII, .O.aHTe M8CJIY CTe'lb.
$>pMe TOCTOB c OO!YfHKaMH TOJiuurnon B naJieu,
PaapembTe B.J{OJJb BbiMoqeHHble OT COJJH auqoycbl ,
380eKHTe B JzyXOBKe, H8MBmbTe HeOOnbWHM KOJIH路
p83JiomHTe rpeHKH aa 6nJO.o.e, nOJiomHTe aa Kam-
'lecTBOM HemHOI'O KpeM8, DpHrOTOBJieHHOI'O H3 KO-
.IU>Iif TOCT OOJIOBHHY auqoyca, CBepxy p83.0.poOJieH-
C11101'0 M031'8, OOKpoi\Te CBepxy Ba6HTblM HHU.OM,
HbiH nepeu., OOJiei\Te XOpoWHM p8C111TeJibHbiM M8C路
OOCbiObTe caxapoM, rJI83Hpyiire H 00)1.8BBWre ropH-
JIOM H 00)1.8BBWre 8 KB'IeCTBe BHTpeMe C 80eJibCHHO-
'IHMll.
BblM COKOM.
I'PEHKI1-TOCThl C KOCTHhiM M03rOM
I'PEHKI1-TOCThl A JI.H ,[('AHTEH. nOJiomn -
BE3 CAXAPA. nOJiomHTe B K8CTpiOJIJO HeMHOI'O
Te H8 XJieOHbiH MHKHW BeT'IHHY H 8H'IOYCb1,
a emaoro <j:lapwa na OTHIJ,bt, xopowo nepeMewau-
uapembTe eyCO'IKBMH, K&K OObi'IHO JJ.1U1 TOCTOB , aa-
aoro C TeJUITHHOif, Ky.o.8 )1.008BJieHbl T&K>Ke MeJIKO
map&re ua CBHHOM CBJie. Koma 6y.o.yT rOTOBbt, Bbt-
H8pyMeHH8JI 3eJieHb H O)I.HH ftuqH&Iif meJITOK, )1.0-
nomHTe HX ua MJO.O.O c paC111TeJibHbiM MBCJIOM,
CTBTO'IHO COJIH H nepu.a; HBpembTe KYCO'IK8MH 0T-
JIHMOHHbiM COKOM H KpyDHbiM nepu.eM H 00)1.8BBWre
B8peHHblif KOCTII&tif Moor. B&tJiomHTe aa aamapea-
H8 CTOJI.
H&Ie HJIH aaneqeauble JIOMTHKH xne6a ue60JI&woe
I'PEHKI1-TOCThl no-rOJIJIAH,[(CKI1. Me.n-
KOJIII'IeCTBO <j:lapwa H KYCO'IKH KOCTIIOI'O M031'8,
KO HapembTe 8H'IOYCbl BMeCTec DeTpytllKOH, 'lecHO-
CBepxy nOJiomure eru.e u eMuoro <j:lapwa, no.o.py-
KOM , JIYKOM-mmpKoif H WBJIOTOM. CMewaifre c xo-
MHHbTe H 00)1.888i\Te
Oea Coyca HJIH OO.[I.IIHBKH.
I'PEHKI1-TOCThl KAHAJIE. BoabMHTe ao6-
poWHM p8C111TeJibHbiM M8CJIOM, BbiJIO)KHTe aTOT <j:lapw ua no.o.rOTOBJieHHbte TOCTbt. 0TpembTe <j:JHJie
HYJO me.neay TeJieHK8, )I.OHU.8 H rpeOHH 81YfHWOKOB,
auqoyCOB, H8pe38HHoe <j:JHJie BbiJIO)KHTe H8 TOCTbl,
H8pe38HH&te eyOHKBMH, npHrOTOBbTe Ha HHX pary.
p83JiomHTe TOCTbt ua OJIJO.O.e c paC111TeJI&HbiM Mac-
naccupyiire W8MOHHbOHbl , T&K>Ke H8pe38HHble KY-
JIOM, 80eJibCHHOM, paCTOJI'IeHHbiM nepu.eM H no.o.a-
OHK8MH, nOJiei\Te HX MHCHbiM COKOM, BbiJIO)KHTe
BaHTe H8 CTOJI .
Ty.o.8 me BBWe pary, CB8pHTe BCe BMeCTe, )1.008BbTe TeJIJI'IHif n8IIJTeT, a Jl)lJI aaryCTeHHR -
HuqHbte
I'PEHKI1-TOCThl
c PhiBOM,
nOCTHhiE.
Hapy6HTe MRCO Kapna BMecre c nerpywKoif, co-
meJITKH H ueMHOro coyca. Koma pary OCTbtHeT, Bbt-
JibJO, Komeif ae.neuoro JIHMOHa, u ecKOJibKHMH OHCK -
JIO>KHTe ero H8 O'leHb TOHKHe rpeHKH , DOKpoi\Te
BHT8MH H3 I'OpbKOI'O MHH)I.8JUI H HeOOnbWHM KOJIH-
Ba6HTbtM Hifu.oM, aamap&re Ha paCOJI8BJieHHOM ca-
'leCTBOM csemero CJIHBO'IHoro Macna. PaaOTpHTe
Jie H 00)1.888i\Te C OBWTeTOM H3 TeJUITHHbl. J'PEHKitf-TOCThl C .HMI..{OM. BcKHIDITHTe
l/2
CeT&e (npHMepHo
3,8 n)
CJIJtBOK c eyco'IKOM
caxapa, paCTOJI'IeHHbtM MHH.0.8JibHbiM oHCKBHTOM H H&TepTbtM JIHMOHOM. ,[(o6as&re
8
BCe 8 CTynKe, )1.008BHB HeMHOrO C8X8p8,
3-4 ftuq-
HblX memKa, ueMuoro xne6uoro MHKKIIIB, CMO'IeHuoro B CJIHBKBX. Hapem&re xne6 JIOMTHKBMH, K&K OObi'IHO Jl)lJI TOCTOB , nOJiomHTe ua HHX npnrOTOB-
IIJ1'1HblX mem-
JieHHbiit <j:lapw. CMam&re QJoPMY CJIH80'IH&IM Mac-
2 6en:Ka, HeMHOI'O p83MHI"'eHHOI'O CJIHBO'IHOI'O
JIOM, BbiJIO)KHTe 8 nee B8WH rpeHKH H 380eK8HTe B
M8CJI8. 8biJIOmHTe a1)' CMecb H8 O'leHb TOHKHe JIOM-
JzyXOBKe HJIH 00)1. KpbiWKOH. Koma OHH no.o.mapHT-
THKH no.o.mapeHHOrO XJieoa , OOKpoiiTe CBepxy
Cll H 38pYMJfHJJTCR, OOCbiObTe HX C8X8poM H rJI83H路
KOB,
-路~200)<Af_
pyifre. 8b1Jl0)KH're Ha 6JUO)(O H fiO,llaaaWre B ropR-
HHIO npltBe3JIJt ee B Espony. ,UocroHHCTBaMH aroro
'IeM BH]le Ha rapHHp HJJH Ka:K aHTpeMe.
pacreHUR RBJllleTCR ro, 'ITO oHo nerKo KYJibTHBHpy-
eTCR DOBCIOJ(y, p83BJfBaeTCR H COOpeBaeT TllK 6biCT-
rPEU.KHE OPEXH
po, '1'00 Ha O,llHOM MeCTe CUOCOOHO )(8B8Tb ABa
Koma JIJIO)(bl opexosoro ,llepesa ,lleJJaKYI'Cll cy-
ypo-
maR B fOA, eCJIJt fOA 6naronpURTHb1H. A aepHo rpe-
XHMJt, OHH yme Henpuro,llHbi )I)UI KYJIHHapuu; o,llHa-
'IHXJt BecbMa UOJie3HO )I)UI3,llOpoBbR, OHT8TeJibHO If
KO HM MOmHO Bepll)"l'b HeKOTOpYJO CBe)KecTb BbiMa-
nerKo nepesapusaeTCR. 0AHa:KO HeJlb311 yMOJAaTb If
'IUBaHHeM B TeJIJIOM MO!IOKe, me HX OCTaBJIJIJOT )(0
o roM, 'ITO xne6 ua aroro aepHa nOJI)"'aeTCR C8MbiH
OCTbiBaHUR.
JIJIOXOH , KaKOH TOJibKO MOmHO aoo6paaltTb: Ha CJie-
f'PEIJ,KHE OPEXH HE3PEJibiE. KOJienHan
se~,
BeJJH-
)(yJOUUtH me ,lleHb UOCJie Bblfie'IKH OH 'lepCTBeeT,
KOTOpan cosepweHHO HeuaBeCma
IIOMaeTCR, KpoWHTCR If CTaHOBHTCR HenpURTHbiM H
ro80p10 ~sepweHHO
BpeAHbiM )I)UI fiHll(eBapeHUR . CoBCeM JfHaR Kap1'Jf-
aa npe,lleJJaMH <l>paHIJ,HH. HeuaBeCma~
3To
R
DOTOMY, 'ITO He3penble rpell,Klte opexu
CTOJib BI\YCHbl JIUWb Uplt yCJIOBHH, 'ITO OHH npHroTOBJieHbl onpe,lleJJeHHbiM cnoco6oM. Hapo,llHM noro80pKa macHT: ~Ha Ma.~~.~~eH
(22
UIOJIJI) opeXH
DORBJIJIIOTCR, H8 CBJITOI'O JlopaHa HM CM0Tp11T BH)"I'pM.
Jro 3Ha'IHT,
paHa, ro ecrb nOCJie
'ITO UOCJie ,UHR CB.IITOI'O llo-
I 0 asrycra,
a uuoma u paHb-
rue ( B re fO)(bi, Koma ypomaii 60Jiee paHHHH) BCKpbiBatiTe opeXH, H eCJIH HAPa xoporuo c$0pMuposaJIHCb, a COK, H3 KOTOporo OHH o6pa3YKYJ'CR, DO CBOeMY COCTOIIHHIO HaUOMHHaeT MHH)(aJib, -
3Ha-
'IHT, npHWJIO BpeMR BbiHJtMaTb HApa H3 CKOpJiyllbl. BcKpbiB CKOpJiylly opexa, BbiHbTe ll,llpo KpyroBbiM n.sumeHHeM uoma; aaMo'lwre HApa B MHCKe c 80AOH, K KOTOpoH ,llOOaBJieH CJia6bli1 paCTBOp noporuKa KBaCI.(OB, KOTOpblH DOOBO!IHT COXpaHHTb HApa 6eJibiMH. 3areM, Koma Ha6epeTCR me.naeMoe KOJIH'IeCTBO OpeXOB, npoMOHTe HX Ha CHTe HJJH Ha JcypUIJiare, 'IT06bi CTeKaJia 80,lla, 3aTeM CHOBa UOJIO)KH'fe B MUCKY路 ,UaJiee (TOJJbKO He BCKpHKHBaiire rpoMKo!) BOObMHTe ropcrb KYXOHHOH COJIH , 6pocbre ee Ha OpeXH, KaK MOmHO MeJJb'le HapembTe JIYK路UiaIIOT ( 2 UJTYKH) , 6pocbTe B MUCKY C opexaMJt; pac-
qy-
Ha, eCJIH 3epHO rpe'IIfXH HCDO!Ib3YJOT )I)UI npuro-
ryHHOH crynKe rpoa)(b Heapenoro BHHOrpa.!la. Koma
roBJieHUR K8WH: KaUIJt O'leHb fiHT8TeJibHbl H DO路
DOJI)"'HTCR fiOJICTaKaHa COKa, Bbl.lleHre ero Ha BaWJf
Jie3Hbi )I)UI 3AOpoBbR. Hx e)(RT B ropR'IeM HJJif xo-
opeXH, nepeMemaiire, Ho He TaK , Ka:K nepeMeWHsa-
JIOAHOM BH]le, HHOI'Aa o6mapeHHbiMH Ha peUieTKe
IOT CaJiaT, ro ecTb JIO)KKOH H BHJJKOH, a npocro n.BH-
HJJJf B MaCJie.
TOJIKHTe B MaJieHbKOH MpaMOpHOH HJJH BbiCOKOH
meHHeM MJO,lla, KOTOpoe BbiHeceT Ha nosepxHOCTb
8 rex KaHTOHax, me rpequxa TP8.IlHI.(HOHHo
TO, 'ITO HaxO,llHTCR BHH3y; 6epure O,IUUf 3a ,llpyrJtM
BXO)(HT B pal(JtOH HaCeJJeHUR, HanpuMep, B Hum -
BaWJt Heapenbie rpell,KHe opexu , o6MaxHBaiire 8
HeM BpeTaHJt HJJJt 8 HumHeii HopMaHAHH, us Hee
COK, o6caCblsaHTe, CHUMaiire KOmlll(y If eUibTe.
I'OroBRT Kawy HJIIf KpyrJible nltpont -raJieTbl C MO-
Hume B Mltpe, KpoMe napuma, II He BCTpe'laJI
JIOKOM.
3To npu,llaeT JtM 60Jiee npURTHbiH 8KYC, Ae-
He3pe.Jlble rpell,KHe OpeXH , npHroroBJieHHble TllKHM
naeT 60Jiee nerKifMif, BKYCHbiMH u nerqe nepesapu -
CDOCOOoM (Aa If B fiapume 3'00 pe,llKOCTb) .
BaeMbiMH.
rPE'IHXA
rPHBbl
fpe'IIIXa poAOM Jf3 AaJtH, HMeHHO ~a OHa
PoAOBoe H83BaHife MHOfO'IHCJieHHbiX pacre-
6b1Jla aaseaeHa B A(j>puKY, a M8Bpbl qepea Hcna-
HJtH, ry6'1aTbiX, cnopoBbiX, noxomHX Ha KOJIOHHY c
-路~201
)<:t:f.._
K&fllfl'eJibiO, CO lllJIJIDK&MH, OOa BeTBeH H JIHCTbeB. fpH6bl paCTyT B CblpbiX MeCT&X; Cpe)Uf KHX ecTb MHOro M08HTbrx. C'beAOOKble rpH6bl TO>Ke HKoma Moryr Bbi388Tb nenwe <Yrp8BJleKue y rex, KTO 3Jloyn<Yrpe6.MeT HMit, no,no6Ko uMneparopy Knao)lHIO K.'IH TpHM&Jlbi.UIOHY fleTpOKHIO. fPHBhl no-BOPL{OCKH . 8bt6epwre K&K MO>KKO 6onee KpynKbte 6enbie rpu6bJ, JJY'IWe 8cero - C&Mble cyxHe, TOJICTble H KpenKHe. 8biMOHre HX, CJieiJTe BOJ(y, CJierK& K&Jlpe>KbTe nO>KKH Cnlt3y poM6HKOM, nooo>KHTe na KepaMH'IecKoe 6n10.u;o, nooeH'J'e xopowHM paCTHTeJibnbiM M&CJIOM, cnerna DOCOJIHTe H nonep<JHTe, OCT88bTe T8K na 2 "18C8. lloA>K&pbTe c o.u;uoit cropoKhl; nocJte 'lero Te rpH6bl, KOTOpble Bbl CO'ITeTe ,li;OCT&TO'InO rn6KHMH B pyKe, 8blJIO>KHTe K8 6JIIO,li;O H nooeH'J'e COyCOM, KOTOpbli\ roro8HTCJI CJJe.nyiOUVtM cnoco6oM. 8.1eH1'e 8 K&CTpiOJIIO .u;oCTSTO'Inoe KOJIH'IeCTBO p&CTHTeJibnoro M8CJI8, 'l'f06bl DOJIY'IennbiM COyCOM MO>KnO 6bl;10 DOKpbiTb 88Wlf rplt6bi. ,[{o6&8bTe MeJIKO K8pe38KKhle DeTJ>YlliKY, JlyK, Jy6"1HK 'leCKOK8. HarpeH'J'e, nooeitre aTlfM coycoM rpH6bJ, 8bi>KMHTe CBepxy COK AOyx JllfMOK08 HJIH oOJieHre COKOM Heapenoro 8HnOrp8Jl8 ( nOCJie.u;Hee npe.u;nO"'THTe.'lbnee). fPHBbl llO-BOPL{OCKH 8 <l>OPME. llpHrorosbre rpH6hl, K8K ODHC8HO BbiWe, OCT8BbTe na 1-2 '18C8 8 p8CTHTeJibnOM M&CJie C COJlbiO, n epueM " ne6oJibWifM KOJIIf'leCTsoM 'lecnoKa. MenKo nope>KbTe nO>KKH B&WHX rplfOOB, OTO>KMHTe <Jepea TK8Hb ,llJlJI yn&JieHIUI BOJ(bl, DOJIO>KifTe B K&CTpiOJIIO C COJibiO, KpynnbiM nepueM, oeTpymKOH, MeJIKO K&pea&KKbiM JlyKOM If ay6'1HKOM 'lecKOK&, nacCifpyfire KopoTKoe 8peMR na orne. 8btJIO>KifTe 8 cfx>pM)' lllJIJIDKif 88WHX rpiiOOB 8BepX AOnbiWKOM, oOJIO>KHTe 8 K&>KAYJO npllroT08Jiennbiit <j>apw C aeneKbiO. llo.u;roroBJieKnble T&KltM o6paaoM rpH6bi 38>K&pbre 8 o6bi'IKoit .nyxo8Ke HJIH 8 .nyxosKe .nepeseKcKoii ne'IIt, me oronb rop11r c8epxy H cnHay. Koma rpu6bl 6y.u;yT roT08bi, BbiJIO>KHTe Jtx na 6nJo.u;o, nOJieHTe COKOM, B KOTOpoM OnH l'OT08HJIHCb, CBepxy Bbi>KMifTe JIHMOn JtJIH naJieitTe neMnOro COK8 neapenoro BHnorp8Jl8 H DO.u;&B&iiTe na CTOJI. fPHBbl 8 <1>0PME. llo.u;roTOBHB rpH6hl, K&K ODHC&nO 8 Dpe,ll;bl.nytUeM peuenTe, BbillO>KHTe HX B TSKYJO >Ke cfx>PMY ,[l,Jl1l Kpyrnoro nHpora, neMKoro nocOJIHTe " nonep<JHTe KpynnbJM nepueM. naccHpyfire aenenb 8 CJIHBO'InOM M&CJle BMeCTO p&CTlfTeJibnOro, 38*&pbre 8 OObi'IKOit HJIH 8 .u;epesenCKoit AyxOBKe; 38TeM 8billO>KHTe na 6JIIO,li;O H DO-
JieHTe DOAJIIfBKOH, B KOTOpoH Onlf l'OTOBHJIHCb, BbJ>KMHTe csepxy coK o.u;uoro JilfMona u no.u;aoaitre na cro..1. fPHBbl , 3AllE'fEHHhiE 8 XJIEBE. llo.nroT08bTe rpH6bi, OTB&pHTe, 8biJIO>KHTe 8 K8CTp10JIIO c KYCKOM CJilf80'Inoro M&CJia, nyqKOM nerpywKH lf JlyKOM-T8T8pKOit, DOCT88bTe K&CTpiOJIIO K8 >K8p08niO, DOTYJDHTe na Me.u;nennOM OrKe, ,li;06&BbTe IUeDOTKY MyKH, DOJieitTe KpenKHM 6yJibOnoM. L{o8e)Ufre .u;o KHnenJUJ, ocT&8bTe na MeanennoM orne, nocOJIHTe, nonep'IHTe KpynnbiM nepueM, nochlnbTe narepTbiM MycKaTnbiM opexoM, soabMHTe KOPKY OT XJie6a, CM&>KbTe CJIH-
BO'InbJM M8CJIOM, DOCT&BbTe na peweTKe na Kp&CnYJO 30JIY, DOACymH8 T&KHM o6p&30M. 3&DOJinHTe rpH68MH, npe.u;8&pliTeJibnO .D;06&8H8 B nux Will aarycrenJUJ lllf'lnbte >KeJITKH, paa8e.u;enKbie CJIH8K&Mlf, 8Jieitre neMnoro coyca 8 yrny6nenue 8 8aweii xne6Koii KOpKe, 8biJIO>KifTe na 6n10.u;o H no.u;asaiiTe na cTOJI. CMOP'fKH, 3AllE'fEHHhiE 8 XJIEBE. O'lltCTHTe CMOp'IKH, paape>Khre BAOJib, npoMoH'J'e, 6JI8HWHpyHre, .u;aHTe CTe'lb BO.D;e lf DOJIO>KHTe B K8 CTpJOJIIO CO CJIHBO'IKbiM M8CJIOM, nerpywKoit H HyKOM-T8T8pKOH, D8CCHpyHre na orne, DOTymHTe,
-路~202)<Af_
AOOaBbTe MYK)', nOJJeifre 6ym.oHOM , OTBapHTe, yB8-
DeJJbiH rpH6-'1epHOrOJJOBHK B BbiCOTY JJ.OCTltra-
4 C8.HTH-
pnre >KHJJ,KOCTb, BbiHbTe IIy'IOK 3eJJeHH, A008BbTe
eT 'leTblpeX AIOHMOB; ero liiJIIlDK8 lfMeeT
NIRaarycreHWI paaueneHHble JIH'JHbte >KeJfi'KH, ca-
MeTp8 B TOJI.IUHHY H CTOJibKO >Ke B nH8MeTpe.
xap H nonaBaifre c rapHHpoM na qepHbiX TpiO<lJe.neif
ero TeMHO-K8111T8HOBbiH, MIIKOTb cyxan, M11rK811
(eM. ~rpu6bt 6emJte~).
H8 OIUynb, aanax O'leHb npWITHbiH, a BKYC DOXO>K
IlpeoynpeJtCoeHUe.
HH'ITO He Bbi3biBaeT y Me-
Ha npyme xopo111ne rpu6bl.
L(BeT
Jror Blfn 60JJbllle uce-
HII T&Koro CTpaxa, KaK noiiBJleHJte Ha crone
ro pacnpoCTpaHeH Ha ceuepe H B euponeii:cKHX
rpH6oB. Oco6eHHO ecnH 11 CJJY'IaHHO OK83hJB810Cb B
CTpaHax c YMepeHHbiM KJiltM&TOM. OH nOJJb3yeTCR
Jl
npe.r.-
60JJhliiHM CnpOCOM. fOTOBIIT ero T8K >Ke, K8K H
~B'Iepa r -H X., ero >KeHa H no'lh, ryiDUI B necy B
6bt C001tp810T 60JJbllle BCero H8 lOre <l>p8HUHH If B
MeCTHOCTH H., Ha6panH rpH6oB, npHHecnH KX no-
OKpeCTHOCTRX BopJJ.o. TOJJbKO, B cBna•t c reM, 'ITO
MaJJeHbKOM RpoBHHIJ.HaJJbHOM ropo.r.Ke. CTaBJIIliO ce6e TaKoe coOOI.I(eHHe B raaeTe:
MOM H C'be.JJH aa o6enoM. CeroAH~~ yTpOM
omtcaHHOro Bhillle co6paTa. 3TH npeKpacHhte rpn-
MY>K H >Ke-
lfX He CY1118T, K8K B feaye HJilf B 11TaJIHH, If 00-
Ha CKOH'IaJJHCb 01' OTj)8BJieHWI, KX nO'Ib H8XO,IUfTCII
CKOJJbKY OHH COJJ.ep>KaT Be.JllfKOJJeOHblH >KHp ( HJilf
B 6eaH&ne>KHOM COCTOIIHHlf•.
T8K TOJibKO rOBOpiiT), 3TH rp1t6bl DpoJJ.810TC11 B 38-
KpaifHe npHcKop6Ho B OTpaMeHHH rpH6aMn
0811HHbiX >KeCTIIHbiX 6aHK8X.
TO, 'ITO, KOI'}J:8 npOJIBJUIIOTCJI nepBble CHMfiTOMbl
He no~maoaifrecb TOMY, lJTO nettaTaJOT o npec-
OTp8BJJeHWI, 06bi'IHO 6biB8eT y>Ke D03AHO, DO-
ce HJIH paCCK83biB810T 3H8TOKH: 6eJihle rpn6bl lf3
CKOJJbKY IIAOBlfTbiH npOJXYKT H8ROJJOBHHY nepeBa-
Bopno Ha6yxaiOT B MaCJie, npesp81.1(anCh B H&CTOII-
pHJJCII. lloaTOMy, CTpOrO l'OBOpJI, RpOTHBOMWI 01'
IUHe ry6Kn, lf HX M11KOTH HeBOOMO>KHO BepHyTb
IIAOBHTbiX rpn60B He Cyl.l(eCTByeT. ,lJ,JIIl H8'18JI8
nepBOH8'18JibHyJO KpenOCTb. llOaTOMY npHrOTOB-
ee
CJJeeyeT ,1(8Tb pBOTHoe, 38TeM, ec.mt pBOTHoe He-
JieHHble Ha pellleTKe, >KapeHbJe HJJH aane'leHHbJe
,r(OCTaTO'IHO a<J><J>eKTHBHO, DpHMeHIIIOT HeCHJJbHoe
JJJ06bJM CDOCoOOM, OHH CT8HOB11TCII DO'ITif HCC'be-
cna6H'rCJJbHoe:
30
r KacTOpoBoro MaCJJa,
60
r
M8HHbl. ,lJ,eJJ&IOT npOMbiB8HWI C HCROJJb30B8HHeM
60 r
,llOOHbiMlt. BEJihiA I'PI1B-lfEPHOfOJIOBI1K.
3m rpH-
K8CClfH, CYJJb<J>8T8 H8TpW1 H M8l'HWI; KpOMe
6bJ H8XOAJIT He TOJJbKO B OKpeCTHOCTRX fiopno: B
TOI'O, n810T HeCKOJJbKO JIO>KeK MHKCTyPbl, Co.r.ep-
KOMnbeHCKKX necax OHif o'leHh BKYCHhJ, ROTOMY
>K81.1(eif a<J>Hp H <J>nepnopaH>KeByJO Bony. 3a 31'0
'ITO pacryT DO,ll ceHbiO nepeBbeB; ocOOeHHO OHH
BpeM11 JJ.OJJ>KeH npHHTH Bp8'1, KOTOpblH oueHHT
OOHJJbHbi B aurycre. BOT npeBocxonHhiH peuenT, B 'I eM 11 caM HMeJJ
CHTY8UHIO.
BOOMO>KHOCTb
rPH6bl 6EJibiE
y6eMTbCII.
0Tpe>KbTe HO>KKif rpHOOB, Me.JJKO nopy6nre HX,
KpynHhte rpn6bt c HaBncaiODJ.HMH liiJIIIRKaMH
no6aBbTe H8pe38HHyJO ReTpYIDKY, naHHpoBO'IHble
npaBHJibHOH <J>opMbl. 11X DOBepXHOCTb cyxan, C
cyxapH, nyK-lllaJIOT, CBe>Kee CJIHBO'IHoe M8C.10, H8-
rnyOOKO DpOHHK8101.1(HMH nopaMH, KpenKHe HO>K-
pe38HHbiH 3y6'1lfK 'lecHOK8. llpHrOTOBbTe H3 BCero
BblnyKJJbie, M11KOTb 6e.nan, n erKan , aanax
31'01'0 TeCTO, nplt6auHB COJJb, KpynHbiH nepe11 H He-
KH -
6eJibiX
npWITHbiH, CBOHCTB8 OTJIH'IHble. foBOp11T 0 Cyl.l(e-
MHOI'O >Kry'lei'O, BbiJIO>KHTe DOBepX B8IIIHX
CTBOBaHJIH K8K 6bl nByx nopon 6eJihiX rpHOOB: pbl-
rpHOOB, CJierKa DOCblfibTe cuepxy 08HHpoB0'1Hb1Mlf
>Kei'OJIOBHKH H 'lepHorOJJOBHKH . PM>KeronOBHKH
cyxapnMH, aaneKnre B rop11'1eif JzyXOBKe H nona-
cyxne H8 Ol.l(ynb, HO npH H8>K8THlf 08Jibl(eM OHH
uaifre Ha CTOJJ
(peqenm B10ii.Moma).
npoMliH810TC11, lfX M11KOTb He>KH8111f Ae.JllfK8TH811 ,
Mo>KHo rOTOBifTb HX no-npoBaHcanbCKif, CJier-
C nplUITHbiM aanaxOM If BKYCOM, He MeHIIeTCII npn
Ka o6>KapnB B OJJifBKOBOM MaCJie c JJ.OOaBJieHHeM
KOHTaKTe C B03JJ.yxOM. 11x H8XOJ),RT B >KlfBOUHCHbiX
Me.JJKO Hapy6neHHbiX DerpylUKif lf 'lecHOKa; ,llaHre
OKpeCTHOCT11X llapn>Ka B CeHT116pe If OKT116pe.
xopowo DO.llPYMIIHlfTbCII, BJieifre HeMHOI'O KpenKOH
0Hif XOp01110 COXp8HIIIOTC11 B BbiCYllleHHOM BlfJJ.e;
MIICHOH ROAJilfBKif If DO,ll8BaHTe B O'leHb rop11'1eM
nx MO>KHO TYlllltTb B nOJJ.COJJeHHoif Bone.
8
BeHr-
BHne.
rPH6JIETT
pun ua HHX roTOB11T coycbi H DOMHBKn. DeJJhiH rpH6 o6nanaeT ceKcyanhHO uoo6y>KA&IOI.I(HM neif-
foBOp11 Ha 113h1Ke KYJIIfHapnH, 31'0 KYCOK cue-
pe-
CTBHeM. HHKoma He cneeyeT aa6hiB&Tb cpeaaTh
>Keif CBHHHHbl HJIIf 6apaH1tHbl, 38>K8peHHbiH H8
HO>KKY 31'01'0 rpH6a lf He HCROJJb30B8Tb ero B DH-
WeTKe . Ero nonaiOT, K&K KOTJieTbi , c rapHnpoM H
fUY,
coycoM HJJn 6ea HHX.
ecJJif OH MeH11eT 0Kp8CKY H8 B03JzyXe.
41r"l~ 203 )<'AI_
rPHJibH)J. OTHOCIITCJI covra 30JIOTHCT8JI Meccnp JRaH, PycHaa&JoaKYr O'leHb TOHime JIOMTHKH MJICa, CJie, lioH-KpeneH ua 11cnaHHlf u np. aruKapeHH&Je Ha peweTKe. ECJIH y oac ecn. HH,l(eifY rpyw TpeT&ero KJiacca MRKOTb cyxM H pacKa HJIH 'ITO-mt6y)J.b nO)I,OOHoe )J)JJI npHroTOBJieHHJI CbJD'IaT8JI. B CblpoM BH)I,e OHlf ro)I,JITCJI TOJI&Ko )J)JJI nepsoro 6mona, MOmHo B3Jl'I'L KpbiJibJWKH, 6en- C8MbiX KpenKHX meJIYJI,KOB, n03TOMY JIY'IWe Bcei'O p&IWKJ.t H 1)'3KY, 3ruK8pHTb H8 peWeTKe, nOCOJIH8 lf oapHTb HX c caxapoM. nonep'IH8. flaccHpoBaTb C M)'KOH Ha CKOBOpo.rn<e C rPYllll1 C CAJIOM (HeMel(Koe pary). CnerKa paCTOOJieHHbiM C8HHbiM CaJIOM, flOJIOmHTb 1)')1.8 me no)I,)KapbTe cano, Hape38HHoe MeJIKlfMH KYCO'IKallH'IOYCbl, BJIHTb HeMHOI'O YJ<Cyca, HeMHOI'O MJICHO- Mn; O'llfCTHTe paCCbiii'IaTbJe rpywn , Hape)KbTe HX ro 6ynb0Ha, no6a8HTb COJib H nepeu. 1'ywHTb sce TllJOKe eyco'IKaMH. OToapHTe Ha napy B He60JI&8MecTe lf flO)UlBaTb 8 ropll'leM 8H)I,e. WOM KOJIJI'IeCTBe TeJIH'IbefO 6yJibOHa, )1,8HTe CTe'lb Mo)KHO TllJOKe no)UlTb 31'0 ooJOno aWKapeHHbJM ua6bJTKY 6ynb0Ha, a c eyco'IKOB cana - lfWbJTKY H8 peweTKe H nOJIHTbJM COKOM OT 8eT'IHHbl JIHOO BbJTOnlfBWei'OCll )K}tpa. CMewaiire cano c rpymaMJt npoopa'IHOH no,li)IH8KOH HJIH coycoM po6ep. B KaCTJ>IOne, no6a8JtB ~enOTey Hareproro MYCKaTHoro opexa, Kp)'DH&Jii nepeu If HecKOJibKO nncro'IrPYIIIA K08 nnmMbl. flpoKUOJITlfTe BCe 8MecTe 8 Te'leHHe Cpe.IlH KyJihTHBHpyeM&IX y Hac .ppyxroo rpy- DOIIY'Iaca H nonaoaifre :JTO oeycHoe HeMeuKoe OOIOma - O)I,HH lf3 JIY'IWHX. 8 H&WHX C8)1,8X MOmHO no c o6mapeHHbJMlf rpeHKaMH, KaK 31'0 nenaeTCII no 8CTpeTHTb CBbiWe TpexcOT copros rpyw. ECJIH cpenaM npu )1,8ope repuora 8IOpTeM6eprcKoro. cpaBHifBaTb MaJibiR pa3Mep OJIO)I,OB )I,HKOR rpy- A pyrne 6nJOna, KOTOp&Je MomHo npnroroBHTb H3 Wlf, meCTKOCTb H repnKHR sKye ee llJIO)I,OB c or- rpyw, omtCaHbJ B rnaaaxlllap.nomK.a, lllapmpea, poMHOH BeJIH'IHHOR, CJI&)I,OCTbiO lf MllfKOCTbiO BapeH.bll H T. n. OJIO)I,OB MHOI'O'IHCJieHHblX paaHOBH)I,HOCTeH C8)1,080H rpywu , TO cpaay 'IYBCTByeTCJI qynecHoe rPYIIIA AHrOiiEP BJIHRHHe KYJibTHBHpo8aHHll . AnKM rpywa Hec'beKpynHM rpywa, HanoMnHaiO~M Bepe; co)I,OOHa, H3 Hee MOmHO TOJibKO npnrOTOBHTb xpattJieTCII BCIO 3HMY; ee MJIKOTb OJI01118JI, CJI8,IJ.)I,OBOJI&Ho nnoxoe BHHo, Koropoe cnpase,li)IHBO K8JI, BeJIHKOJieiJHa 8 KOMOOT8X. H83bl88KYI' ~KJilln B pOT~ ( no-ljJpaH.~. - U2pa
TaK
C/106:
~poire¥ -
~zpywa¥,
~poire d' angois-
se~ - fiUIJln.>.- flpHM. nep.).
rPYIIIA CEH-11\EPMEH E~e O)I,HH BeiiHKOJienH&JR COJYI' r pywn.
KaK H B liOOOKe, 8HYTPH rpywu HMeiOTCll 5 KaMep, B KWK)I,OR H3 KOTOpbiX pacnOJiomeHbl MeJIKHe ceMe'IKH TeMHO-KOpH'IHeBOI'O, a '18~e 'lepHOI'O l(BeTa . no paaMepy rpywu OOH3KH K liOOOKaM H CTOJib me paaHoo6paaH&J. M&J yme ynoMRHYJilf o ~XCTax COJYf8X rpyw , TaK 'ITO orpatUI'IHMCJI 3)1,ecb yKaaaHHeM JIHUib TeX, KOTOpble C'IHTaeM H8HJJY'IWHMH. ltfx )l,eJIJIT Ha TJ>H KJiacca: T8JO~e 80 pry; xpyCTJI~ H8 ay6ax, HO CJI8,IJ.Klfe; rpywn CTBep)I,OH HJIH xpyCTll~eii MJIKOTbJO, B~eii Ha BJ\yc, npn'leM 3TOT B~H npHBKYC He YJl,8eTCII yCTpaiDtTb nOJIHOCTbiO )I,WKe npn oapKe. flo'ITH Bee JleTHJte COp1'8 rpyw (EoH-KpeneH, flTH MycKaT, M&,ll)leH, PycCJie PeiiMCCK8JI H T. )1,.) 01110CliTCll K nepBOMY KJiaccy. MomHo TllJOKe OTHeCTH K HeMYTe rpywu , KOTOpble l(BeTyT oceHbiO, HanpHMep, copra Bepe, AyaiieHHe, a cpenu 3HMHHX rpyw ynoMliHYTb copra CeH-JRepMeH, 8nprynea, Kpaceatt H HeKOTOpble npyme. fpymH BTOporo KJiaCCa xyme nepeoapH88JOTCll, HO HX TaJOKe MOmHO ecn. B CblpoM Blf)l,e. K HeMY
rPYIIIOBKA HaaBaHHe nepe6po)I.HBwero aJIKOI'OJibHOro Hamtn<a, KOTOpbiH roTOBliT H3 rpyw. ECJIH rpywn XOpowero Ka'lecTBa If rpywoBKa npnroroBJieHa npa8HJibHO, OHa MOmeT npeBOCXO)I,HTb MHOme 6en&Je 8lfHa. AJIR 31'01'0 CJienyeT BbJ6JtpaTb HeMHOI'O KHCJIOBaTble rpywu , HanpnMep, )I,HKYJO, copra Cepro, Cn8,IJ.K8J1 aeneHM H T.n. flOJIY'IaeM&Jii H3 HHX npeKpacHbJH HanJtTOK, paanHTbJH no 6yniJIKaM, MOmHO xpaHHTb HecKOJlbKO JleT. 06bi'IHO rpywosKa 6onee npoapa'IHa, MeHee TJI)KeJia )J)JJI meJIYJI,Ka lf neMe nepesapuoaeTCII, 'leM cnnp. 8 KYJIJtHapltH ee ucnOJib3)'lOT TOJibKO )J)JJI npnroroBJieHHR HOpMaH)I,cKoro coyca K KaM6ane no-MaTJ>OCCKH (eM. KCLM6alla).
rYCHHAH UEqEHKA* 113Bec'l11o, 'ITO ua rycHHoif ne'leHKJ.t ua CT}>8c6ypm C8MbJe BeJilfKOJienHbre na.urreTbJ. Cnoco6, KOTOpbiM 110JI)"iaiOT rycHHyiO ne'leHey, 8 OCH08HOM COCTO-
-·~204~
HT B TOM, 'ITO ryceii 0TKapMJJ.HB8J(YJ' no HeHOpMaJibHO-
TO ysemReHlUI y HHX ::n:oro opnwa n0'111f no cocronHlUI onyxOJIH. Y ryceii, KaropbiX OO'KapMJJ.HB8J(YJ' no-
craBJ.J.U~JGt ne'leHIGI ua Orpac6ypra, ne'leHb MO*eT B
J0-12 pa3 npeBOCXO)J.Ift'b no pa3Mepy HOpMaJiblfYIO. ,UJIJJ nOCTH*eHHll aroro ryceii nonsepraiOT HeseponTHbJM M)"'eHHliM, KOO"OpbiX He HCnbiTbJBaJIH na)Ke nepBbie xpnCTHaHe: HM np1t6nsaiOT nanbi K nocKaM, 'fi"06bl HX ,l(BH)KeHHll He npenliTCTBOB8JIH OTKOpMy. J1M BbiK8JibiBaiOT rJia3a , 'IT06bi BHn BHeWHero MHpa He OTBJieKaJI HX. J1x 6YKB8JibHO Ha路 6HBaiOT opexaMH , HHKOI',l(a He naBall BO)(bl, He p~8ll
00路
BHHMaHHll Ha CTp8)(8HHll H KpHKH, KOO"Opbie
)1(8)Kna Bb13biBaeT y Hec'laCTHblX TaK 'ITO
rpa<J> ne
nTHIJ..
Kypwau, aBTOp +Meeyapos
r-*" ne KpeKu~ u o)(JtH ua CaMbiX apYJUIPOBaHHbiX
YMOJJK!fYTb
CBOH
f8H, COCTOJIU(HH H3 JlByx JJ;OJieH. 0HH )l;eJI810T :noB
)f(e.JJY,l(OK non KpHKH CBOeH COBeCTH, OT HMeHH rycen
YIIJ.ep6 cep)I,IJ.y, KOO"Opoe y Hac CTOJib lfYBCTBHTeJib-
rypMaHOB H8'18JI8 BeK8, 38CTSBHB
Orpac6ypra npencraBHJI neTHU.UIO B llaJiary llapos.
Ho, )KeJiynKy, KOO"OpblH BOOMYIIJ.aeTCR Hecnp8Be)I,-
BOT nO,!J,JIHHHbiH TeKCT aron neTHu.uu, Karopan,
JIJIBOCTbiO, nernuM, K<YTOpble TaK ny)f(Hbl HaM, u ce-
KaK HH 6btJia OHa cnp8Be,!J,JIHBa, TeM He MeHee He
neaeHKe, Karopan He MO)KeT nOJIHOCTbiO paaBHTb路
)1,0CTHfJI8 HlfKaKOI'O peay.llbTaTa, 'ITO, Bnpo'leM, If
Cll, -
CJiy'laeTCn OObt'IHO co sceMH cnpase,!I,JIHBbiMH npo-
KOO"Opan CTp8)(8eT OT n ponBJieHHH )KeCTQKOCTH.
weHnRMH:
H, HaKOHeU., B YIIJ.ep6 HaU.HOHaJibHOH 'leCTII,
\.fro Mbl T8KOI'O cneJiaJIH, Hec'I8CTIJble IITIIIJ.bl!
.f)naroponHble fiapbl!
Hac OCJienJIJJIOT, Hac .n:ywaT, Hac !lf)"'aiOT. \.fro 6bl
BonpeKlt sceM 38KOHaM o npupone, npnHnTbi!If
Bbl CK838JIH, 6naropo,l(Hble Oapbl, eCJIJI 6bl B8C eJIH,
OOelfMJf n 8JiaT8Mil fiapJiaMeHTa Jf rapaHmpoB8H路
BaM OTpy68JIH KpbiJibll, Ha KOO"OpblX Bbl JleTaJIJI T8K
Hbtllf KOJJ.eKCOM 'leJIOBe'IHOCTif, )KHTeJin CTpac6ypra
BbiCOKO, eCJIH 6bJ BaC npHB113blB8JIH K nocKaM II
CT8p810TCR cnenaTb qyJJ.OBIIU(HO OI'po!lfHbl!lf HaW Op-
npu6usanu K HHM rB03)(RMH sawn Horn? HaKoHeu.,
ecJIH 6bl BllM BblpblBilJJH rJia3a, 'lro6bJ 38'reM Ha6po-
Mbi YMOJIJieM 1111c npe.l(Jlo)KI!Tb 38KOH, KOTOpbiH
CJfl'bCH Ha 1111my ne'leHb, K8K open Ha6pacbtB8JlCJI
38DpeTHJJ 6bt >KHTeJIJIM CTPac6ypra
Ha llpoMereJI?
)KH80J'J{b~X,
0, IOnHrep!
-
K8KaJI
CK838Jllf 6bl Bbl rorna. -
MY'l"Tb nTHIJ. "
KOTOpbiX, B KOHe'IHOM C'le're, HM He B
'leM ynpeKH)'Tb. llyCTb HM Dpi{I(8.)K)'T OrpaHH'HtTb
UTHIJ., a
Hecrrpase)l.llltBOCTb! Paaoe Mbi, C8MJI TOro He 3H8JI,
CBOe RpOH3BO.l(CTBO Oll(HJ1biB8HHeM 6e.l(HbiX
noXH'IliJIH CBJIII(elfHhlit oroHb? Ben~> ecJIH ero HHOJ:e
He ucn0Jlb30B8JDfeM co6croem10ro 11HTeJJJleKTS .l(JIJI
EcJnt
He H8XO)lJIT, TO 3H8'1HT Jnt 3TO, 'ITO ero B3JIJIH Mbl?
HapymeHHJI rapMOHIIH B HX BHyTPeHlfOCTJIX,
Mbl <j)paHuYabl, 6JiaropoAHble napbl, H Mbi38KJIHHa-
3JIOyn<YI'pe6.ruul CHJIOH HJnt JJJIOXO DOHJIB K8KOH-mt00
eM BllC .l(aTb HaM BOOMO>KHOCTb yqaCTBOBilTb B
npo-
CJJ8BJieHHH ~- Mbl reMa .l(JIJI 6aceH y 6pHT8H-
'reKCT
BH6mm, OHH JntDI810T Hac )Klt3HH, nyCTb OHH
He JIHlU810T HaC 3peHliJI, DOBepi'8JI 'reM C8MbiM B TeM-
CKHX ryceif, DOCMelDHUJ.e .l(JIJI HH,li;IOWeK nHHKOIIbHa.
HyiO MCJl8HXOJIHIO. llyCTb, H8KOHeiJ., OHH HaC OII(H-
Bee,
IIbiB8JOT " e.l(JIT, 6ynyqu <j)eon8JlbHbiMH TUpaH&MH,
BJJJI()Tb .1(0 nTIAbei'O .l(BOpa B
l1 pmUI,IlHH,
CaMM
MOHCTpHpYJOT Dpe3peHHe K HaM.
.l(e-
)K8JIK8JI
CpellHeBeKOBbiMH C8JIIAecKHMII BO>K.l(IIMH, nyCTb Ha
yrK8 H3 TpeX KOpolleBCTB rop.l(HTCII 601Jbme HMne-
nTIAbeM )(BOpe no CHX nop HeT HH Xap1'HH, 1m KoH-
p8TOpcKOI'O opna. Mbi coo6o.l(Hbl, H8nblll(eHHO, -
rooopJIT OHH
y HaC ryCJIM HHKOrna He npHXO.l(H-
JIOCh o6pa.m.aThCII38 noMOIIJ,hJO B nanaTy nopnos.
Ax,
A1frJIHJI! -
BOCKJlHU.aeT CaMaJI >K8JIK8JI
nTHI.I,8 , HMeiOII(8JI 'lecTb npHH8Nie>KaTb 3TOH BCJlH-
~. HH 38KOH8 habeas corpus.
3TO Y*8CHhm
C8MbiH CooOO.l(Hblii 113 HaC H8XO)lHTCJI BO BJiacm nOCJie)lHeit co6aJot, "BO BCeM 3JIL31lce HeT IDI necnOTHaMI
O)lHOI'O IDfCTifTyTS, KOTOpbm 6b1Jl XOTJI 6bl DOXO>K Ha llanary nenyTSTOB.
3TO BOHCTifHy CTpaHa CooOOJU,I H
llOCTSpa.ihecb pacnpocrpaHHTb 3TO 6JiaroneR-
paBeHCTBil. 3.l(eCb XBI1T8.10T OJ>OXO)KHX Ha yJIHIJ.e H,
HHe 80 BCe yrosDOI HMDepHH, BDJIOTb no H8UJHX He-
He cnpamHBilJI HX >KCJl8HIIJI, HH MHeHHJI HX CeMbH,
C'IaCTHbiX.
KOH .l(ep>Kaoe. -
HX .l(CJlaiOT MopnKaMH HJIH cOJJ,ll.aTaMH. Korna lmf COJJ,li.8Tbl HJIII MOpJIKH Hapym810T CBOH .l(OJlr, HX 6biOT KHyTOM, K8K
co6aK.
EcJIH KpecTbiiHHHa 38-
KyaiDf, yTOK H3 'J'ynyabl.
L{o uaOOpe'reHHJI CTanbHbiX nepbeB aHrJIIAaHHHOM llapp11 npHBHJierneH ryceH 6biJIO DOCT8BJIJITb
aTOT nparou.eHHbiH KaHan , no KOTOJ>OMY weneopbl
CT8.10T c PY*beM B pyxax Ha aeMJIRX 6oraTOro 'leJIO-
'leJIOBe'lecKoro nyxa nepexo.l(IIJlllll3 Moora Ha 6YMa-
0.l(lm 'leJIOBeK,
ry. MHorne Haiuu coopeMeHHble BeJIIIKHe JIIO.l(H OT-
XJie6a, 6b1Jl nooemeH. Ho KOJ>OBbi
Kaaanucb OT nepexona Ha CTMbHble n epbJI 11 ynop-
H 6biKH, CBIIHbH II TCJlJIT8- HaKOHeU., Bee >KHBOT-
HO nponOJI>K810T np11MeHJITb rycHHbie. Hanp11Mep,
oeKa , ero 0111p8BJIJIIOT Ha ranepbl. yxpaowuA t-.')'COK
Hble, KOTOpbiX e.l(JIT, UMeiOT npaBO Ha O.l(Hy j(JIJI
BJtKTOp f10ro H lllaro6p118H no-npe>KHeey He xo -
ocex, 38KOHHyiO, yroep)K.l(eHHyJO KoHCTifi)'U,Heii
TJIT IICDOJlb30BaTb MeT8JIJIIAeCKIIe nepbll, Jllllli810-
CMepTb. B
1796
r. llapnaMeHT yrBep.l(IIJl TO, K8K
II(He DO'IepK pa3M8Xa II ropnOCTH XapSKTepa H Dpe-
CJJeJ{yeT y6HBI1Tb 6biKOB II CBHHeH: ryM8HHO H 6biC-
Bp811.(81011.(11e H8DHC8HHoe JIHOO B ~MymHHble Jl80-
TJ>O路
B nOCJJenytOll.(eM 6Mne 6bmo npe.I(UHC8Ho no-
CTSBnJITb 6biKOB Ha pbiHOK B DO)(BeWeHHOH CeTKe.
KH~, JntOO B D8JIO'IKII, HapHCOB8HHble WKOJlbHbiM ycnrreneM HJIII IOHoA neom:.{eH.
rpyaHTb Ha O.l(Hy TeJJery O.l(HOBpeMeH-
llE\fEHh CKATA. fooopn 60Jiee TO'IHO, ne-
HO MHOI'O >KHBOTHbiX. Tpe6yeTCJI CJJe.l(IITb 3a 'reM,
'leHb cKaTS- 3TO He 6JIIO.l(O, a ocero JIHWb coyc.
3anpell(aeTCJI
O'leHb )'nOOHO, 'J'T06bl y HHX He
0Tsap11B 'iYr'j Oe'leHb BMecTe CO CKaTOM B TOM >Ke
CBHCaJia rOJIOBa, a T810Ke, 'J'T06bl 3TO 6bUIO He
6ym.oHe CO COe~MH, 6ym.oH HCDOIIb3YJOT .l(JIJI
CJIHWKOM 38MeTHO OKpy>KaiOII(HM.
npuroroBJieHHJI mope, koropoe CJIY>KIIT, 'I'T06bt aa-
'J'T06bl HM 6bUIO
y6beT
)'TK)',
MaCKHpoBaTb cKaTS c noMOIIJ,hiO opexoooro coyca, 11
KYP"u:y HJIJt n8)Ke IJ.biJJJieHKa, 6yneT C'lltT8Tb ce6n
HOCHT ynoMJJHYIOO H83BaHHe. CKaT B opexoBOM co-
AlfrJIHHCK8JI eyxapKa, KOTOpaJI onooopeHHOH nepe.l( 'ICJlOBe'leCTBOM.
Y BOJ>OT 3aM-
Ka HJIH Ha C8MOH 'reMHOH yJIHU.e nepeBHH BaM DOK8)K)'T B HeKOTOJ>OM CMbiCJie OMa'la, y>KaCH8JI npo<fleCCHJI KOTOporo COCTOltT B TOM, 'lro6bl J{ylliltTb rOJiy6eA H aa6HB8Tb llmJIT.
3TO 'ICJlOBeK He-
yce- 3TO npocTO CKaT, DpllroTOBJieHHbiJ% BMecre C co6croeHHOH ne'leHbiO. f'YCHHAJI llE\fEHKA iKHPHAJI.
0
namre-
TaX Jt3 Hee pe'lb H.l(eT B CT8Tbe Ile~eHKa. 0TcbiJlaeM K Heii Hamero 'IHT8reJIJI.
nOCTOHHbiH, HeHaBH)(HMbiH, nono6HbiA XHpypraM
ITCh
B .UpeoHeM Ernnre. BOT 'ITO rony6u B3JIJIH Ha ce611 CMeJIOCTb II(HTb BlllliHM npeBOCXOnHTeJibCTBaM.
coo6-
B re'leHHe .l(OJiroro BpeMeHH rycu C'IIITMIICb s P11Me CBllll(eHHbiMH, noroey 'ITO, noKa co6aKII
--路~206~路-
r Cn8.11H, OJ).IfH rycb, KOTOpblii OCT8B8JICII 6onpCTBy-
HoB TOT MOMeHT, Koma IOnuii Qeaapb no6e-
IOUJ,HM (HCTOpHII yM8JI'IHB8eT, no K8KOH npH'IH·
nnn f8JIJIOB, B p11MCKOH apMIIH H8'18JIH eCTb ry-
He) , YC.IIbiXan wyM, KOTOpblR npoH3BOJJ.H.Illf ra.'l •
cen -
Jlbl, Kapa6K8J!Cb BBepX no CKJIOH8M 1\anHTOJIHJI.
6biJIO HHK8KHX npH'lHH yoruK8Tb 3THX «COI03HIIKOU.
fycb p8WYJI.H.Il CBOHX JJ.pyaen, KOTOpble OT CTpaxa
Maumcyca, H3·3B KOTOpbiX ra.rmbJ 6blmt paa6HTbl.
npHHIIJIHCb KpH'l8Tb T8K rpOMKO, 'ITO CMOfJIH p83·
BcKope name o PnMe pacnpocrpBHKIICII C.II)'X, 'ITO
no npnMepy rex
me rannoo,
y KOTOpblx He
6ynHTb MaHnHyca. H e6naronapHbiR Jla<f>occ, Ha-
DlfK8pJJ.HHCKJte rycn O'leHb BK)'CHbl, If DHK8p.!llfel(,
nHcaowHn TparenHJO o cnaceHHOM KanHTOJIHJt ,
ecTeCTIIeHHO, po.!lHBWHHCII KOMMepcBHTOM, DOfH8.lJ
yMYJJ.pKIICII HH eJJ.HHbiM C.IIOBOM He )'DOMIIHYTb ry-
n ewKOM o PHM CTBJJ.8 rycen, KOTOpble nomHpanu
cen B JJ.Byx TbiCII'I8X aneKC8HJl.pHHCKHX CTHXOB
oce Ha cooeM DYTif.
aroii TparenHH. 1\TO He BHJJ.M H He C.llbJW8.'1, KBK TanbMa npoH3· HOCHT 3TH JJ.Be CTpo'IKH,
)J.peBHHe erHDTIIHe C'IHT8.'1H ryCJITJIHY OJJ.HHM ll3 nyqwHx 6n10n. JIHKHHCKHH t~apb PanaMaHT nHTan K ryCJIM T8Koe DO'ITeHHe, 'ITO npliK838.'1, 'ITO·
3mo R, om6u6 ux na2J1y10 amaKy, C6pocUJI 2aJIJI06 c 6epwunbt KanumoJiuR.
6bl DOBCIOJJ.Y B ero BJIBJJ.eHHJIX nepeCTBJIH KAACTbCII
TOT He HMeeT npenCT8B11eHHJI 0 TOM, KBKHX BbiCOT
CTaooana 11 B AHrJIHH , Koma ee aaooeB8JI IOnHH
CUOCOOHO JJ.OCTH'Ib CJIOBO aBTOpa 1'p8feJI.HH.
l..(e3apb. CorJiaCHO nm-IHHIO, pKMCKKH KOHCYJI Me-
6oraMH, a KJ1111111Cb ryc11MH. TaKaJI KJIJITBB cyw.e-
Temnoc CIV1DHOH npH.IzyM8Jl, KaK OTKapMJIHB8Tb
THMb.IIH , JI8BpOBbiH JI.HCT, HeMHOfO 6a3HJJHK8 H eo-
ryeeii H AeJI8Tb HX ne'leHb He>~mOH H8 BK)'e. 3H8·
JI.H. Csepxy nOJIOlKHTe ryc.11, BbiJI.eiiTe craKaH Ma-
MeHHThlii spa'! IOnHii I..(eaap& CK8JJHrep , BeJIHKHii
nep&I H 6YTbiJI.K)' 6eJioro BHH8, KOHb.IIK , IIOJIOBHHK
apynHT, nHT8Jl K rye.RM oco6yro mo6os&: OHH soc-
KpenKOfO 6ynbOH8 H3 IITHUbi; DOCT8BbTe H8 DJI.HTY,
XH~8JJH ero He TOJibKO C <flH3H'IecKOH, HO H C MO·
naiire BbiHTH co~cy, neplKHTe na orHe npnMepno
p8JlbHOH TO'IKH 3peHH.11. Jl}"'mee, 'ITO Mbl MOlKeM
'18C, CJI.eHTe JlHWHIOIO lKHAKOCTb, BbiJI.OlKWJ'e H8
eAeJI8Tb, 3TO npoUHTHpOB8Tb ero BbleK83bJB8HH.II 0
6JJIOAO, IIOKpOHTe 'lltnOJI.8TOH H IIOA8B8HTe H8 CTOJI
ryC.RX: «fye&, -
(eM .
roBOpHT OH, -
3TO JIY'IW8.11 3M6-
'lunOJLama).
JieM8 OCTOpOlKHOCTH. 0HH onyeK810T fOJIOBy, 'IT0-
rYCb iKAPEHbiW (Ha AeH& es.RTOro Map1'H -
6bl npoHTH IIOA MOCTOM, K8K 6&1 BbleOKH He 6b1JIH
Ha) . 11a xopowero , lKnpuoro HopMSHAeKoro ryC.R
ero npOJieTbl; OHH CTblMHBbl H 6narop83YMHbl H8-
BbiHbTe KOCTH H Ha<flapmHpyi\Te ero 1110pe H3 JIYKO·
6ea BC.IIKOfO Bp8'18 C8MH npo•m~aiOT
BHU, lK8peHHbiX B lKHpe C DOMOH8 OT BePTeJI8, AO·
CTOJlbKO , 'ITO
ee6e lKeJIYli.OK, Kor.n.a 6on&HLJ. Onn CTOJib npeAyc-
68BbTe K 3TOMY JIYKOBOMY <flapwy py6neHyJO n e-
Mm')>HTeJibHbl, 'ITO, npOJieT8.11 ropy Taypyc, me
'leHb sawero ryC.R,
MHoro opnos , ana.11 co6cTseHHbJH 6onTJIHBbJH
K8WT8HOB ,
HpaB, K8lKAbiH rye& 6eper B KJIIOB K8MemeK , 'IT0-
COJibiO H cneUH.IIMH ; DOAasaWre H8 AJIHHHOM H WH -
6bl noMemaT& ce6e coanaBaTL
IDYM , KO'ropLiii cMo-
lKeT 06HapylKHTb HX M.11 BparoB• . fyen no,li,I:\8IOTC.II HeKOTOpoMy OO}"'eHHIO. XnMHK MeMepH BHAeJI ryC.R, nosopa'lnsaswero sep-
TeJI , H8 KOTOpoM lK8pHJJ8eb HHAIQWK8. fye& nep-
12 COCHCOK H 40- 50 lK8peHblX
~8TeJibHO O'IH~e HHblX
H IIOCbiii8HHbiX
poKOM eycKe aamapenHoro xne6a , xopomo npomt TaHHoro COKOM e A008BJleHHeM He6oJJbWOfO KOJIH'lecTB8 KpyDHOfO nepua H JI.HMOH8. rYCb MOJIOAOW
HA
BEPTEJIE. Boa&Mnre
MOJIOAOfO ryC.R e HelKHblM M.IICOM H 6eJibiM lKHpoM,
lK8Jl KJIIOBOM KOHeU BePTeJI8, 8 111e10 TO BbiT.IIJ1tB8Jl,
OTpelKbTe KpbiJib.ll , o~aifre. ona.rmre, OTpelKbTe
TO BT.IIFHB8Jl, 'ITO 38MeH.RJI.O coOOH J{BHlKeHHe p)'KH .
KOITH , OOOTpHTe JI811bl 'IHCTOH 1'p.IIDO'IKOH, CB.IIlKH -
TOJibKO speM.R OT speMeHn eMY HylKHO 6&Ino nasaT&
Te, BbiT.IIHWJ'e Jl8fibl BJ{OJib TeJI8 , H8,1l.eHbTe ryC.R H8
nonnTb.
BepTen. if\apbTe, npoK8JlbiB8.11 BpeM.II OT BpeMeHH,
rYCb C OBOI.I..(HbiM PArY l.fl1flOJ1ATA.
'fTo6bi BblXOJ{HJl COK; IIOJieHre JIHMOHHbiM COKOM H
Boa&MHTe xopowero MOJionoro ryc.11 c 6en&JM lKH-
IIOJ{asaWre H8 CTOJI. ( C YTKOH HHKOI'J{8 He HCIIOJib-
poM , Bblnarpownre, BJIOlKHTe nan&I BHYTpb, cner-
3yi\Te KpeCC·C8Jl8T.)
Ka 0118JJHTe ero , O~HJI8HTe, KpenKO COlKMHTe, o6-
rYCb nO-AHfJ111WCKI1. npnroTOBbTe MOnpeAbJ~eM
JI.OlKHTe noMTHKaMH csnnoro e8Jla n OOB.RlKHTe 6e-
JIOAOfO ryc.11 , K8K OIIHC8HO B
'lesKoii. flOJIOlKHTe H8 J{HO K8CTpiOJIH JIOMTHKH
Te, nopy6nre ero ne'leHK)', O'IHCTHTe Tpn KpyDHbJX
peuen-
e8Jla , OCTpbiH OBO~OH eoyc, HecKOJibKO KYCKOB
JIYKOBHUbl, MeJIKO nopelK&Te, cnerKa oolKap&re B
M.Rca, AB8 JIOMTHKa BeT'IHHbl, noTpoxa samero ry-
CJIHBO'IHOM M8CJI.e, J{008BbTe ~eDOTKy MeJIKO H8-
e.R , n}"'OK nerpymKn H nyxa-m8Jlo-ra, TPH o6sa-
py6neHHOfO W8.1J<fle.R , ryeHHyJO ne'leHKy, eOJib H
2- 3 JI)'KOBHUbl, OAHY H3 KOTO-
MOJJOTbiH nepeu. Bee x opowo nepeMemaiire H no -
pbiX H8WDHryi\Te rB03J{HKOH , 3y6'1HK 'leeHOK8,
JIOlKHTe BHYTPb ryc.11 ; aameiire ero, HaneH&Te ua
peHHble MOpKOBH,
Bep1'eJI u *apbre, KaK onucaHo BbJWe. Oo)laaaihe C M11CHbiM COKOM. H BJOHMOT cnpaBe)J)IHBO aaMe'laeT. 'ITO BCllKoe nocrHoe M11CO, CH11TOe c sepre.na, CJie~zyer nonuaaTb JllfMOHHbiM COKOM. rYCb C IU1CJ10W KAilYCfOW. 3~apbre ryC11 Ha sepre.ne, npoMOHTe tty*Hoe KOJIH'IeCTBO KHCJIOH KanyCTbi , Bapure ee B KaCTpJOJie C JIOMTHKaMH CaJia, cepBeJiaTOM H COCHCKaMH, fiOJIHB 6yJibOHOM H ryCHHbiM *HpoM, B Te11eHHC )lByx 'laCOB. CJieifTe u36biTOK *HilKOCTH, Bbi!IO*HTe Kanycry Ha 6nJO)lO BOKpyr ryC11, OOJIO*HTe Hape3aHHbiMH COCHCKaMH H CepBe-'laTOM, C KOTOpbiX He aa6y)lbTe CH11Tb KO*Y, CBepXy fiOJICHre KpenKHM M11CHbiM COKOM. rYCI1HbiE KPbiJibJI 11 BEJJ.Pblllll\11 00BAWOHCI\11. BoobMHTe KpbiJib11 u HO*KH OT HeCKOJILKHX ryceii, BMHI>Te KOCTH H3 6e)J.pMWCK, HaTpHTe HX H KpbiJib11 COJibiO, CMCWaHHOii C 15 r paCTOJI'IeHHOH CeJIHTJ)bi. OOJio*ure KpbiJib11 u 6e)lpb1WKn B KepaMH'IecK)'IO MliCKY. flepenO*HTe HX JiaBpoBbiM Jll!CTOM, Tl!Mb11HOM, 6a3WUfKOM, HaKpoHre 'll!CTOH 6eJioif TKaHbiO, OCTaBbTe Ha CYTKlf. BbiHbTe, )laiire CTe'lb, nOJIHOCTbJO ~anure *"P· arutcapbre Ha YMepeHHOM orne. Koma aruKap11TC11, JJ.aHre CTe'lb COKY, OCTYJ.I.H'I'e u paano»U~Te no ropWO'IKaM KaK MO*HO IIJIOTHee. 3aneifTe Ha 3/4 pacTOIIJieHHbiM CaJIOM H B KOHI.(e )lH11 repMeTH'IHO 38Kpoirre 6YMaroif HJill nepraMeHTOM. OOCTa.Bbre B npoXJia)lHoe, HO He Cblpoe MecTO H HCnOJib3yiiTe no Mepe HeOOXO)J.HMOCTH. rYCI1HbiE BEJJ.Pblllll\11 11JII1 'IETBEPTYilll\11 OO-JII10HCKI1 . PaaorpeifTe HJIH cner-
r-
Ka 3~apbre B co6cTBeHHOM *Hpe 'leTblpe 'leTBepTyWKH ryc11, Hape*bTe KOJie'IKaMH WCCTb KpynHbiX nyKOBlll.(, OO*apbTe HX B 'laCTH rycnHOro *Hpa, B KOTOpoM *apJtJtaCb ryC11THHa; KOIJJ,a nyK fiOJJ.PYM11HHTC11, CJieitTe C Hero H C ryC11THHbl Jll!WHHH *"P• BbiJIO*HTe M11CO Ha 6JIJO)J.O, CBepXy fiOJIO*HTC *apeHbiH nyK H fiO)J.aBaHTe C KaKHM· Hlt6YJlb coycoM. rYCI1HbiE BEJJ.Pblllll\11 C OIOPE. 3ro roPJJ'IM 38.K)'CKa. Opuroroabre u paaorpeifre 6e)lpbiWKH, KaK OnltCaHO B npe)lbiJlYII.(CM pe~enre, BbiJIO*HTe Ha 6JIJO)l0 H fiOKpoHre CBepxy n10pe H3 3e· neHoro ropowKa HJIH ua KawTaHOB, a ua n10pe nono*nre KYCOK CJiliBO'IHOro MaCJia. rYCb Jl.I1KI1W. Jl.uKne rycu roTOB11TC11 TaK *e, KaK MOJIO)J.bie noMawHue rycn, YTKH u nuKue YTK"· l.f3 JlHKHX ryceif MO)KHO )J.e.JI8TJ. RpoBJIHYJO KOJJ6acy H pary no CTapHHHbiM pel.(enTaM, a TaK*e 3CK8JIO· fib! C KpoBbiO. Oponer )lHKHX ryceif npo)lOJI*aeTC11 oKono )lByx MCC11~eB, CCJIH TOJibKO 3HMa He OK83biBaeTC11 CJIHWKOM TeiiJIOH, - B TaKOM CJI)"''ae OHH OCTaiOTC11 ell.(e Ha MeC111.(. rYCb Jl.I1KI1A JIOMTHKAMI1. 3~pbre ua BCpTene Tpex ryceif. flepe)l nO)la'leH Ha CTOJI Cpe*bTe C HHX <PHJie, ysapHTe l!CnaHCKHH coyc )lO ryCTOTbi H BJICHre B Hero COK OT *apKH ryceif; )lO· 6aBbTe B ropJJ'IHH, HO HC Kltn1111.(HH coyc HCMHOro aneJibCifHOBOH HJIIf JIHMOHHOH ~e)lpbl H Kpynuoro nepl.(a. rYCb MAJibiW. fOTOBHTC11 B BH)le pary c KawTaHaMII H OB011.(aMH.
MMDHHAPCKHR ChiP Cbip c <PePMLI )J.aMnHHap na )\enaJ.rniMeHTa 3H, )\eJJaeTCR H3 K03Lei'O MOIIOKa 8 <t>opMe wapHKOB )\H8MerpGM OK011o 8 eM. UeHHTCR aHaTOKaMH.
MMDJIHHr Onl:ocHTCJI. K HHOCTpaHHOH J<YXHe, TaK H83bi88IOTCJI aHrJIHHCKHe 6JUO)\a, KOTOpbie DOA8100' nepen neceproM ( rurrpeMe) • ,lJ.AMOJUIHf C 116JIOKAMH HJIH CJIHBAMH. ToHKo pac1Ul1'8ih'e ropK'Iee TeCTO , n011omHTe csepxy O'IH~eHHbie JIMOKH HJIH CJIHBbl COpT& )].aMaC, CMO'IHTe Kp811 TeCTa H CJienHTe HX BMecTe, 88pHTe s Te'leHHe 'laca, aasepJJYB B TKaHb; Wieitre p8CTOI1JieHHoe MaCJIO, fiOCbiDbTe caxapoM H nonaBIIihe Ha CTOJI. )J.AMflJIHHf 3AKPbiTblit flpnl'OTOBbTe reCTO H3 M)'KH H fiOACOileHHOH BOAbJ. CKaTaHre H3 Hero wapHKH paaMepoM c KYJJaK, 38nOIIHHTe naJOMOMKOpHHKoii, 38BepHHTe 8 TK8Hb, BapHTe 8 KHDJI~eH BOJ\e nOII'Iaca, n011eitre xepecoM, nocbinbTe caxapoM H non&Baifre Ha CTOJI. )J.AMflJIHHr flO-HOP<I>OJIKCKH. 3To 6JIJOno HMeeT 'IeeTh 6b1Th o6R38HHbiM csonM H&aB&HHeM rep~ory Hop<j>oJJKCKOMY, KOTOpblit O'leHb JIJ06HJI ero. fOTOBHTCJI. cne;zytOuntM o6paaoM: Bneitre B AOCTaTO'IHO rycroe TeCTO 601lbwon CTaKaH MOIIOKa, AOOaBbTe 2 JIH~a H HeMHOI'O COIIH, BapHTe 2- 3 MHHyTbl 8 6ypHO KHDJIUJ,eH Bone, BbiHbTe Ha CHTO, naitre CTe'lb H nonasaitre CO CBemHM, HeMHOI'O npHCOileHHbiM MaCJIOM.
npH)\aihc 3THM KYCKaM HymHyJO <PoPMY. nonomnre HX 8 CMa3aHHble CJIHBO'IHbiM MaCJIOM <t>opMO'IKH, OTpembTe TeCTO, BbiCTyiiaJO~ee Hapymy. ,Uo6aBbTe B KaCTpiOJIIO, B KOTOpoit COOHpaereCb rOTOBHTb napnOJIH, 1- 2 cronosble nomKH MYKH, B 38BHCHMOCTH OT KOJIH'IeCTBa napHOJiei.f, KOTOpble Bbl XOTHTe npHfOTOBHTb, a TaKme 8- 10 XOpOWO paCTOJI'IeHHbiX ne'leHHH, COilb, aneJibCHHOBbJH ~eT H Cblpble JIH'IHble meJITKH, paa6aBbTe CTaKaHOM CJIHBOK, XOpOWO nepeMewai.fTe H BbiJieHTe 3'J'Y CMeCb 8 <j}OpMO'IKH; aaneKHTe 8 nyxosKe, nocne 'lero BbiHbTe napnonn ua <j)opMO'IeK, BbiJIOmHTe Ha 6JIJOAO, fiOCbiObTe caxapHOH nynpoit H nonasaihe KaK Momuo 60Jiee ropR'IHMH. ,l].APHOJIH fEPUOfHHH. foroBRTCJI TaK me, HO C no6asJieHHeM B TeCTO OOcaxapeHHOI'O 8fieJlbCHHOBOI'O ~. JIHMOHHOH ~enpbl, DOJIHOH JIOmKH H310Ma-KOpHHKH, XOpomeH UJ,eDOTKH MeJIKO Hapy6JJeHHOI'O ~l1fJIJI H HecKOJibKHX JJYK81UB H3 l\HKOH BHlllHH; TeCTO T8K me KJI&neTCJI B <l>opMO'IKH H aaneKaeTCR, KaK OnHCaHO Bblme. APHOJIH C KO<I>E MOKKO. BcKHDJITHTe nymHoe KOJIH'IecTBO nBOHHbiX (nsa>K.II.bl OTCenapHpoBaHHbiX) CJIHBOK, )\OOaBbTe 8 HHX TPH YHI.UfH KO<Pe ~MOKKO» H BCKHDJITHTe )\0 DOJIWieHHJI cna6oii 0Kp8CKH. )].anTe HaCTOJITbCH 15 MHayT; 836eitre KpeM, a B OCTaJibHOM nocrynaitre TaK , KaK OnHC8HO B npen~>IeyUJ,HX pe~enTaX. )J.apHOIIH C WOKOII&nOM, poMOM, 'laeM AeJJaJOTCJI T8KHM me MaHepoM; napHOIIH C CblpoM 6pH Ha3bl88JOTCJI Bampyut~eaMu c Cblpo.M.
MPHOJib 8blne'IKa AJIJI aHTpeMe. BOT KaK oaa roroBHTCII. Cnenaitre HHmHJOJO KOPKY na cnoeHoro recra ron~nHoit B 1 eM. PaapembTe ee cneu.nanbHbiM uomoM ua KYCKH, npesocxo~w.ue no paaMepy <j)opMO'IKH AJIR napnoneit, H ocrpueM uoma
JI.EI'YCfAI.(HH O~eHKa co6cTBeHHoro BKYca nH~eBbiX
npo-
lcyK'n)B npn noMOIIJ.H Jl3b1Ka, a He He6a, KaK Hanpacuo yrsepmnaJOT HeKOTOpble. Xopownii nerycTaTOp BCTpe'l&eTCR penKo.
-·~211~·-
,UEJIECCEPHH BoAopOCJm H3 ceMenCTBa
T116pe OHH CTBHOBIITCII npoCTO AftKHMlf yrK8MH.
Tafuto6pa'IHbt:x.
11p-
Monoll,HIIK no cpaoaeHHIO c OObi'IHOH yrKon BblfJIII·
JI8H,ll,l.(bi CART IIX, CBapeHHhiC B MOJIOKe WUi B 6yJII,()HC.
AHT, KaK nepenCJJKa PMOM c KYJ>HU.en . TaKHX yroK
,UEJih«DHH
CK8X XJJe68, XOpoWO nponHT8HHbiX yTHHbiM COKOM ,
mapm HB BepTCJJe H noll,aiOT aa noll,mapeHHbiX MJieKOIDIT8JOlll.ee H3 OTpM8 KH'f006p83HbiX H
KY·
K KOTOpoM)' Jl,008BJIIIIOT COK nOMCp8HU.8 ( ropbKOfO
ceMenCTBa A¢a;JHH. Bo opeMII MOit:x nyrewecTBHn 11
anenbCHH8) , HCMHOfO HHJl,HHCKOH COH H CCMCH8
npoOOBaJI ne'ICHh
npiiHOfO p8CTCHHII, H83biB8CMOfO MHHbOHeTT.
H 113hiK Jl,eJih(j:JHH8 -
:m> BecbM8
3ro
AOCTOHHhie OJJIQJl,a. Mllco nem,q>HHa no o~cycy H8IIO·
O'ICHb HemHoe H H3biCK8HHoe mapKoe. ABrop • Me-
MHH8eT 1)'HU.8 H CHJihHO naxHCT OOJIOTOM: ecTh ero
M)'8poB MapKH3bi Ae KpeKH~ OK838JI 'IeeTh :m>MY
HeB03MOIKHO.
OJJIQJzy B T8KHX CTpoK8X:
~Koma OXOTHHKH lfJIH UOCT8Blli.HKH AH'IH npH·
,UECEPT
HOCRr yTHHbiH MOJIOJl,HIIK B OonbWHX KOJIH'IecTB8X
llOCJJe)lHIIII '18CTh 06eA8 , COCTOIIlll.811 H3 Jlef·
H KOIJJ:8 H3 aTHX nTHU. XOTRl' npHroTOBHTb rop.II'I)'IO
KHX KywaHHH . XopowHn Jl,ecepT AOJJmea 6biTb
38K)'CK)', MO)I(HO Cll,C118Tb H3 HHX pary nOll, H83B8HH·
npHIITeH Ha BHA H Ha o~cyc. TaK 'ITO noaa6oTbTCCb
CM C8JibMH HJIH pary C OJIHBK8MH , JIHOO nOJl,8Tb HX
0 TOM, K8K 6yll,yT paCCT8B1JCHbl T8peJIKH H 06 lli.CH rapMOHHH noll,aoaeMbiX
00·
6nl0Jl,.
non coycoM 6ewaMenb c nnaCTHJili&TbiMH rpu6aMH. Mbl He MomeM AOnyC11fTb , 'IT06b1 HX oapMH c penon, K8K COBCT)'eT •MbM8H8X rypM8HOB~.
,UHABJIOTEHbl 3ro
3ro
CJJHWKOM oynbrapHbiH cnoco6 npHrorooneHHII,
H83BaHHC Jl,8IOT p83HbiM Belli.8M : 80-nep-
1JT06bl npHMCHRl'b ero K MOJIOJl,biM Jl,HKHM yrK8M
BbiX , :m> 6nlOA0·8HTpeMe, KOTOpoe npeACT8BJIJICT
p83HOfO B03p8CT8 H Jl,ll)I(C K B3pocJJbiM AftKHM yT·
coOOH IIII'IHhiH KpeM , p83ll,eJICHHbiH H8 nOpiJ.HH, OX·
K8M. OH fOll,HTCII TOJibKO AJIII Jl,OM8WHHX yroK H HX
JJ8)1(JJ,CHHbiH H 38ne'ICHHbiH ; 38TCM noll, TCM me H8·
MOJIOAft. B :m>M Mbi cneJzyeM peKoMeHAIW,HH H pe-
388HHCM H3BeCTHbl MeJIKHe HC8IIOJIHT8HCKHC ll,pame
weaHJO HlllliCfO 3H8MCHHTOfO npell,WecTBCHHHK8
(eM. ~pa:Hee) H, H8KOHCU., T8K H83biB8IOT WOKO·
r-aa BpHna-Caoapeaa:
Jlall,Hble KOH<j>eTbl B OOePTKe.
~~o6aMenue mmcozo 080114a " amou 6JLazopoonou OU'lU Obl/LO Obt neyMeCmHbtM u oa:Hee ocKop6umeJLbHbtltf OJLR MOJLOOHRKa owcou ymKU , C030Q8QR 'lY008UU4HOe CO~temanue U npu800/l "noaopnou oezpaoau,uu~> .
,UHKA11 CBHHhH ( C(LMKa i)wwzo ua6ana )
R
no'ITH Mory CK838Tb, noAo6Ho HnnonHT)',
'ITO H8 Jl,HKHX Ka68Hax II Y'JWICII OXOTHTbCII.
8
ABC·
,UHtJh
H8AIJ.8Tb .' leT II )'?tfCJI HaHTH CJICJl,bl H CK838Tb, npoUIJI8 nH all,ecb car.tKa, Obma JJH oHa cynopocaR H Ha KaKOM r.teCRu,e.
R
CiJOBO •AH'Ib» npHMCWieTCII KO BCCM)', 'ITO Jl,O·
yme paCCK83biB8JI MHOmecTBo
ObiB8eTCII H8 OXOTC H HCnOJib3YeTCR OXOTHHKOM B
AOCTBTO'IHO npaMaTH'IecKHX HCTOpHil H3 :m>ro nep-
nHIIJ.Y. ,[{HKHe Ka6BHbi, OJieHH , n aHH , KOCynH H APY·
BOro nepHOJl,a CBOCH iKH3HH.
me nOJl,OOHbiC HM )I(HBOTHble npell,CT8BJIJIIOT TO, 'ITO
Korll,a Jl,HKall CBHHbll OnopOCHJJ8Cb , ee MIICO
H83biB8eTCR
Kpynnoii ou~t~>IO ;
K
MeJLKOu ou~tu
OT·
aaH·
fOTOBIIT T8K lKC, K8K H MIICO ee CbiH8-nopOCCHK8
HOCIITCII Oonee MeJIKHe )I(HBOTHble : KpoJJHKH,
HJIH ee cynpyra- Ka6aaa.
1.\bl, K)'pon8TKH H T. n. ,[{H'Ib, pb168 H nTHU.8 O'ICHb
,[{OCTOHHbl BCII'ICCKOfO yoameHHII COCHCKH H3
xopowo coxpBHIIIQTCII , eCJJH HX aaoepH)'Tb B TOH·
nOTpoxoo AHKOH CBHHbH. Hx no'ITH ocerll,a noAa-
K)'IO TKBHb. Hx MomHo noMeC11fTb B lflli.HK AJIII yrM
JOT C MCJIKO H8pe38HHbiMH TplO<j>eMMH B C06CT-
HJJH noKpbiTb MCJIKHM ApeBecHbiM yrneM. MomHo
BCHHOM COKY H.'n t C n10pe H3 K8WT8HOB CO CJIHB·
T8K)I(e BblnOTpoWHTb AH'Ib, KOTOPYIO co6Hp8IOTCII
K8MH H 6enb1M BHHOM.
Xp8HHTb, H H86HTb nweHHU.CH , 38WHTb H nono)I(HTb B K)"'Y nWCHH'IHOfO 3CpH8 T8K, 'lroObl 3CpHO
,UHKA11 YTKA
nOJIHOCTbJO 3aKpbiB8JIO T)'UIK)'.
( MOJLOOHJUC)
.U0 PA,II.A
MOJIO,!UUIKOM H83biBaJOT yroK BbiBO)U(a :m>ro roll,a, Ha KOTOpbtx oxOTIITCII o KOHU.e aoryCTB. B ceHT116pe HX H83hiB810T MOJIOJl,biMH yrK8MH, 8 B OK·
Pb16a , H83BBHHe KOTOpon npoHCXOAHT OT aOJioTHCTOfO OTTeHK8 ee 'ICUJYH ( c/Jpanu,. ~dorode.>
-·~212~·-
-
fJopafJa, ~dore~ -
30Jiomucmbtii. -
flpHM.
Ouu oOHT810T B I'BuaHe. M11co HX no seycy no-
nep.). L\op8Jl.a BOJJ.HTCII BO acex MOpiiX. Oua nepu -
xome ua MJJco npyrHX Jlpo3JJ.OB H HMeeTTe me nHil.(e-
O.tnf'lecKH nonuaMaeTCII ssepx no peKaM. M11co ee
Bbie cBOiiCTBa. fOTOBJIT ero T&KHMH me cnoco68Ma.
6e.rloe, 11JJOTHoe H O'leHb BK)'CHoe.
3Ty pb!OY
e,IVIT
'lall.(e B aane'leHHOM BHJJ.e lfJIH OTBapeHttyJO B OYJibOHe C KOpeHbiiMH, noJJ, OenbiM COy COM C K&nepcaMH.
)l,P03)l,bl H HX POJ],CTBEHHHKH Be3ae so <l>pani.I,HH H3BeCTua nOCJiosau.a: ~3a poJJ,CTBeHHHKOB~ .
Moamo TIUOKe noJJ.aBaTb ee aruKapeuuoii B MaCJie
HeHMeHHeM JJ.po3JJ.OB, e,IVIT HX
lfJIH C TOMaTHbiM mope.
(JipUMepuo coomeemcmeyem uaweii «Ha 6e3pbt6be u pa~e - pbt6a~.- llpaM. nep.) H TOJibKO
)l,OcJ)HH
KopcHKa , 6oposruuc11 3a csoe nonHTH'IecKoe
(cwp)
caMoonpeneneuae, 6onee ycnewuo BCJia, ua ca-
<l>naMaHJJ.CKHii Cbip, KOTOpbiii e,IVIT xopowo co3peBUIHM H KOTOpblii Bbl3biBaeT mWKJJ.Y.
MOM JJ.ene, 6opboy 3a csoe eynaHapHoe caMoonpeJJ.eneuue. Cpeau Hawux aenaPTaMeHTOB KopcaKa- eJJ.HHCTBeHHbiii, rae ynp11Mo yrsepmJJ.aiOT:
~3a HeHMeHHeM Apo3JJ.OBbiX poJJ.CTBeHHHKOB, e)J.IIT
)l,PAJKE 3TO H83BaHHe npHH8JI.JiemHT O)UIOMy H3 npoH3BeJJ.eHHit KOHJJ.HTepCKOrO HCKYCCTB8. ,[(pame
JJ.po3.l(OB•>.
B neiiCTBHTellbHOCTH
KopcuKaHCKJ.te JJ.po3JJ.bi
npeJJ.CTaBJIIIeT co6oii paauoBHJJ.HOCTb Kou<J>eT, ce-
HMeiOT COBepweHHO OCoObJH BK)'C, KOTOpbiM OHH
peJJ.HHa KOTOpblX 38nOJIHeHa MCJIKHMH lfJIH Kpyn-
o01138Hbl MOmmeBCJIOBbiM llro)laM, 11JJOJJ,aM IIJI!Oil.(a,
HbiMH <J>pYJ<T8MH JIHOo K)'CO'IKaMH JJ.YUIHCTblX KO pbl lfJIH KOpHeH , 'lall.(e BCero CJiaJJ.KHM MHHJJ,aJieM.
3TO
HJJ.po Kou<J>eThl OKpymeuo caxapubJM naTOM
lfJilt KpHCTaJIJIH'IecKHM caxapoM. TaKme nenaiOT
npame, cepenuua KOTOpbiX 3anOJiueua JIHKepoM, KOTOpbiH BaM 3aXO'IeTCII TyJJ.a noMeCTHTb. ,L\pame OKpaUIHBaiOT B po30BbiH, KpaCHblH lfJIH Apyroii IJ,BeT. flOCKOJibK)' 31'0 JiaKOMCTBO I'OTOBIIT B OCHOBHOM npo<l>eCCHOHaJibHbie KOH)lHTepbl H JIHUlb B HeMHOrHX )lOMax .1\p&me JJ,CJiaiOT, npeJJ.nO'IHTWI noKynaTb rorosoe, Mbi ue 6yneM rosopHTb 3JJ.ecb o ero COCTase.
)l,POiKiKH, 3AKBACKA /(pOJ~CJICU -
31'0 neua, KOTOpyJO AaeT nHBO,
Koma ua'lauaeT opoAKI'b.
Ee
cuuMaiOT, OTmaMa-
IOT, npeBp81l.(aiOT B nacry, H OHa XpaHHTCII O'leHb
MHPTa, KpYUJHHbl, p110HHbl , UIHROBHHKa, ceMeHaM
nonro. TaKyJO nacry O'leHb '!aCTO ucnOJib3yJOT AM
OMCJibi. TaK 'ITO KopcuKa He TOJibKO caMa noeJJ,aeT
H3roTOBJieHHII Bbme'IKH. ( Onpeoe.neuue, ~eomopoe
CBOHX Jl.po3JI.OB, HO ell.(e H paCCbiJiaeT HX no
fJaem A. /(JOMa fJpo~aM, eecMta fJaJLeKO om uay~uozo! - flpHM. nep.) 3a~e8aC1Ca - KYCOK CKHCUiero lfJIH nponHT&H-
CBery B KepaMH'IeCKOH nocyne.
C)InHftY paCTOI1JieHHoe CBHHoe CaJIO H nOJIOmHTb B
HOrO
31'0 CaJIO )lpo3)l0B npiiMO B nepb11X.
KaKOH-JIHOO
KHCJIOTOH TeCTa,
KOTOpoe
lfTOObl
Bce~ty
COXpaHHTb
JJ.po3)l0B, JI.OCT8TO'IHO HaJIHTb B KepaMH'IecKyJO no-
ao6.
Y nTHJ.J.
H8Jl.O
38CTaBJIJieT nO)lXOJJ.HTb, paaoyxaTb H nOJJ,HHMaTb-
ynanaTb TOJibKO
CII Apy roe TeCTO, C KOTOpbiM 3aKBaCKy CMeUIHBa-
KpbiBWI CJioeM , 'lepea KOTOpbiH 803JJ.yx ne MOiKeT
IOT . Oobi'IHbiH xne6 o6113au 3aKsacKe csoeii nbJUI-
npoHHKHyrb, H Apo3Jlbl COXp8HJIIOTCII T8K ro)laMH.
HOCTbiO.
Cano nponHTbiBaeT HX, no-
MouceubOp Kapnuuan <l>eru naBM npeKpaCHbie oOeJI.bl, Ha KOTOpbiX rJiaBHOH raCTpoHOMH'IeCKOii
)l,P03)],-HABATHHK TaK H83biB810TCJI ADa BHJJ.a Apo3AOB aa TO, 'ITO IIX KpHK HanOMHHaeT 3BYJ< KOJIOKOJia , KOTOpbiH
ObeT TpeBOry.
nocronpuMe'laTCJibHOCTbiO obiJIH KopcuKaHCKHe Jlpo3Abl. 113 CaJia menaTeJibHO AOCTaBaTb CTOJibKO npooJJ.OB, CKOJibKO coOHpalOTCII C'beCTb. llTHU. oOMbiBaiOT
-·~213~·-
ropH'Ieli BOnoii,
lfi'06y YJI.MHTb CJioii :~Knpa,
nOCJie
HanpoTHB, 6enHLlH Mapu,nM HepenKo :IKHJI
'lei'O HX J'OTOBHT, K8K OBCIIHOK, CJiaBOK H M)'XMO-
Bnpoi'OJIOnb, H KOma ero Heo:lKHnaHHO IlpHfJI8WI!J1H
BOK H BCeX npo'IHX MeJIKHX neB'IHX IITH'IeK.
Ha o6en, B ero maaax ocnbiXHB8Jia
\fro KacaeTCJt coe:IKHX npoonoo, K HHM npnMeHHMbl Te :IKe cnOCOOLl npHI'OTOBJJCHIDI, KaJ( H K HX ponCTBeHHHKaM.
panOCT&,
n OH
roBOpHJI: • Mo:lKeT, non&JcyT npoonoo~. JIYKYC AnHKYC n oce BeJJHKHe rypMaHbl PuMa Bec&Ma l.l,eHHJIH npoonoB H ponCTBeHHbiX HM nTHI.I,.
Bcex ::mfX ~ MO:IKHO ecTb JIHlllb 8 KOHI.\e HOJI-
0Hn OTK.apMJIHB8JIH HX B o6wnpHLlX BOJJ&epax, me
6pJI. 0HH CH8'18Jia :lKHpeJOT, mrraJICb H8 nOJIJIX H 8H-
npoonbl H HX ponCTBeHHliKll 6LlJIH npenCTaBJJeHLl
HOrpa.tXHHK8X, a 38TeM HX MJICO IlpHOOpenleT apo-
noposny. 8 Ka:~Knoli na BOll&ep Haxonnnocb Tpn nmt
MaT, KOI')I.Il IITHI.I,bl Ha JlecHbiX OnyillKllX noenaJOT
'leTblpe TLlCJI'IH nTHI.I,. 0HH 6LlJIH JlllllleHbl B03MO:IK-
MO:IK:IKeBeJIOBLle JITOn~Jl.
HOCTH BHneTb JleCa H nOJUI, 'lroOLl HH'ITO He OTBJie-
EcJrn BLl CJIHUIKOM
noropo-
mrrecb H y6beTe HX p8.HbWe BpeMeHH, BLl He HIDmeTe B HHX roro oco6oro repnKoro aanaxa, KOTOpbrH
K8JIO HX OT :lKeJJ8HJIJI HaenaTbCJI H :lKHpeTb. BappoH paccKaaLlBaeT o6 OAHOM nepeseHcKoM noMe, me aaron OTK.OpMHJIH nJITb TbiCJI'I mnu.. Hx non888JIH K caMbiM BeJIHKOJICnHLlM CTOJlaM H nasaJIM Bbl3nOpaBJJHBruOlll,ltM .MJ1 BOCCTaHOBJICHJIJI CltJI. llOMneii onniUKnhl 3a60Jle.n, It KOma OH }'}Ke BLl3nOpaBJJHB8JI, ero opa'l nponnc8JI eMY eCTb npoonos, Ho y lloMneJI He 6LlJlo BOll&epa. • llonpocnre ee y Jlyt<yru~a, OH BaM HC OTK&:IK~,- CK83aJI CMY spa'!. • BOT
::rro
na! -
BOCKJlltKifYJI lloMneii. -
3Ha'IHT, lloMnCH HC OCTa.JICJI 6bl 8 :lKHBLlX, He 6YJ!.b JIYKYJIJI rypM8HOM! + ,UJI.nrowKa HanOJJeoHa, KapJUIH8JI <l>ew, apxaenacKon nnoHCKHA, BLlnHCbiB8JI npoonos c KopcnKH Ha npoTJI:lKCHHH oceii 3HMLl. K ero npeocBJI.UJ.CHCTBY xon1mn Ha o6enLl p8)1){ ero 6naroponHLlX MaHep, npeKpacHoro npneMa H oco6eHHO p8)1){ ero npoonoo.
Jly<~WHC MOMCHTLl .MJ1 fiOHMKII H noenaHWI npoonoo -
ceaoH y6opKn BHHOrpll;la, noro~ty 'ITO
nTHIJ,Ll nHT8JIHCb BHHOrp8;lOM Jl JIX MHCO OT aTOI'O CT8JIO oco6eHHO BKYCHbiM n HC:lKHLlM. AP03.[\bl IKAPEHbiE.
Ou.umafrre
npoonos,
BLlMOHre, He nOTpowa, 38:1Kap&re Ha BepTeJie H nonasaiire, K8K fiOJICBbiX :lK8BOJlOHKOB, fiOJIO:lKHB Ha KYCKH oo:lKapeHHOro xne6a. PAT'Y 113 AP03.[\08. llo.JU'OTOBbre npoonos COOTBCTCTBYJOJ.IUIM o6paaoM, naccnpyjire B KaCTpJOne C paCTOnJICHHLlM CBHHLlM C8JIOM, K KOTOJlOMY nooaBbTe He60JJ&woe KOJIH'IeCTBO ~H . tfTOOLl 00yc xopowo aaryCTeJJ, CTaKaH 6enoro BHHa, COJlb, ne CT01lb l.l,eHJITCR HCTHHHLlMH rypM8HaMH. 8CJI l.l,eH-
peu,, npJIHyro 3eJICHb; HCMHOI'O fiOT)'WHTe BCe BMC-
HOCTb npoonoB H 6..1 H3KHX K HliM IITHI.I, 6biJia H3BeCT-
CTe H nonaoaifre C JIHMOHOM.
Ha fopau.mo, Map~aJIY H na:~Ke f8JIJibeny.
~Nil
melius turdo (Hem
AP03.[\bl 8
80.[\KE.
Xopowo om.nnaiire
rtepnee Op03-
npoonoo, CJierKa pacnnJOu.utre nx co CTOJlOHLl cnn-
<l>aoopHT ABrycra n Meu.eHa en npoonoo cKOJJb-
HLlM C8JIOM , nByMJI M8JICHbKHMH JIYKOBJIU,8MH ,
UUKOZO
oa)~, - I'OBOpHT fO~H .
HLl, fiOJIO:lKHTe 8 KaCTpiOJIIO C paCTOIIJleHHbiM CBH-
KO XOTeJI He nOTOMY, 'ITO 6biJI HaCTOJlbKO OOraT,
W8MfiHHbOHaMH , TPJ.O<t>eruiMH, HCCKOJlbKHMH t.')'-
lfi'06y nOK)'II8Tb HX e:lKeAHeBHO, HO .MJ1 Hero oeane
CO'IKaMH aOOHOii :lKeJJC3Ll TeJICHKa. llepeMeWaHTe
ycrpali88JIH Ilp83AHliKH.
Bee KpyroBLlMH )l.BJI:IKCHJIJIMH, BJICRTe nsa CTaKaH8
-·~214~·-
bOJibUtOU Ky.·t uHapHblU C.l06apb ~__..,~,.....__,.. ~~~
<=+• ~......~~~~~......::::~:,.e;!!:;.'-~i#~.:
BO)lRII, Bapl!Te Ha CHJibHOM orne. llonomrwre BO.Il.-
BbiHbTe II)"'OK 3eJieHH If BeT"'IIny, ITO.Il.aBaKre C He·
K)', KOTOPYJO BJJH.'IH B KacrpiOmo. Koma oua rrorac-
OOJibWIIM KOJJif'lecTBOM coyca.
HeT, .Il.OOaBbTe neMHOro ITOJJ,JIIIBKII, 3aKOif'IIITe sap-
fOPH1.1J1ti nMPOr
c ,[lP03,UAMM. BbiiT()T-
KY ua MeJJ,JieuuoM orne, CHHMHTe map u rronasru1Te
powwre npo3nos, OCTaBIIB rre'leHK)', paciTJIIO~Te
Ha CTOJJ.
Hx, rrooHB no 6p10wKY CK8.JIJ\on, uawrrurykre TOJJ-
3AKYCKA 113 ,[lP03)J,OB C MOit\iKEBEJib-
CTbiM CaJIOM H BeT'IIIHOfi, nocblnbTe COJJbiO, nep-
HI,IKOM. llOCJie roro KaK npoonbl ou.umaHbiii 0'111·
~eM, npauofi 3eJieHbiO H cne~~m. paapelKbTe
ll(eHbl, OOKpofiTe HX WK)'pKOfi ()T CBHHOrO C&18 11
B.Il.0.:1b CDHHbl. 3 aTeM paCTOJJKl!'re Oe'leHKII C MeJIKO
rrpoMaCJieHHOfi 6yr.tarofi, uaneHbTe H8 BepTeJI II 38·
H8pe3aHHbiM CaJIOM, W8MDHHbOH8MII, TpiO<f>e.rui-
lK8pbTe. 8JieKre B KaCTpiOJIIO HeMHOro COKa ()T
MH, JIYKOM-TaTapKOfi , OeTpywKOH, COJJbiO 11 nep-
lK8pKH H OOJJ,JIHBKH, CTaKaH 6eJioro BHHa H BCKHOJI-
~eM, npRHOH 3eJieHbiO H cne~UII\UI. 3THM paCTOJJ·
TIITe, .Il.OOasbTe JIHMOHHbiH COK II )l.ecJITOK MOlKlKe·
'leHHbiM H XOpoWO nepeMeWaHHbiM IJmpweM H8'1H -
BeJIOBbiX aron, KOTOpble CJie.IJ.YeT npe.II.Bapll'reJibHO
Hl!Te 'cyillKII BllWHX .IJ.po3.Il.OB.
npoMbiTb.
MenKO uapembTe 11 paCTOJJKl!'re B cryrrKe eme
Koma npo3.IJ.bl 3amap11TCR , cm tMwre WhJ'PKY ()T
neKOTOpoe KOJJif'lecTBO CaJia. ,[lJIJl rrpuroroBJJeHJUI
CaJia H rrpoMaCJieHHYJO 6yr.tary, OO.lOmliTe HX B 00)1.-
rrupora BOObMl!'re O.IJ.HO afi~o, xopowee C.liiBO'IHoe
.'UIBK)' " rywwre na MeJJ,JiennoM orne, aareM BbtJJO-
MaCJio,
lKl!'re Ha 6JIIO.Il.O, CHliMl!'re lKIIp H 00)1.8BafiTe KaK ro-
H3 TeCTa ( KaK 6bl KOpKH )I.JIJl 011pora) , BbiJIOlKIITe
pJI'I)'IO 3aK)'CK)'.
MYKY u neMnoro cOJm; cne.na.Hre .IJ.Be <J>opMbi
O.IJ.HY 113 HIIX Ha npoMaCJieHH)'IO 6YMary; B03bMI1Te
,[lP03)J,bl llO-llOJlbCKM. O•mCTitTe .:J.po3·
csuuoe CaJIO , paCTOJilleuuoe B cryrrKe, pa3.10lKHTe
.IJ.HY :rn>fi <J>opMbl,
B8Jllrrx
)1.08 , paCITJIIOII.(HTe lfX CO CTOpoHbl CDIIHbl , OOJ10lKII·
ero no
Te B K8CTpiOJIIO C paCTOITJieHHbiM CBliHbiM CaJIOM,
<J>apW11poB8HHbiX .IJ.po3)1.08, .Il.OOaBbTe HecKOJibKO
TPIO<pMAMII, waMITHHbOH8MH , ITJITbiO HJiu weCTbiO
TpiO<J>enen , W8MITHHbOHbl, O.Il.HH JI8BpoBb1H JIIICT,
csepxy nOJJOlKHTe
MS.'IeHbKIIMH JIYKOBH~8MH, II)"'KOM npRHOH 3eJie-
ITOKpofiTe WhJ'PKOH ()T CBIIHOro CaJia, CBepxy OOJJO-
HH, O)I.HOH aOOHOfi meneaoii TeJieHKa, JIOMTHKOM
mwre BTOPYJO <I>OPMY 113 TeCTa,
BeT'JHHbl. 3aTeM BJJeKre CTaK8H BIIH8 Jf3 llia~I081111
cMambTe afi~oM u rrOCTaBhTe s eyxosKY. Koma
II HeMHOro DOJJ.JIHBKII, .Il.OOaBbTe COJib II rrepe~,
cnenakre OOPTHKII,
ry-
ITO.IJ.m8pHTCJl, BbiHbTe rrupor 113 lzyXOBKII, CHIIMJITe
UUITe ua MeJJ,JieuuoM orne, cnuMwre lKup. Korna
6yMary, rronroTOBbTe xopow y10 nonmtBKY, He-
Apo3.Il.b1 6ynyr roTOBbl, )1.008BbTe JIHMOHHblfi COK,
CKOJJbKO K)'CKOB CJianKOro MJICa TeJieHK8, W8MITH-
-·~215>-ct:J-.
HbOHhl H TPK><PeJtH, CHHMHTe KphiWtcy H3 TeCTa, ynruiHTe weypey OT caJJa, KOTOpiUI ne*HT coepxy. nepe,ll TeM KaJ( nO,IlaBB.Tb Ha CTOJI, nOJIO)f(HTe no -
'laCOB, B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT TOI'Q , KO(')I.a MRCO CTaHeT MRrKHM. Ocropo*HO BbiHLTe H BLIJIO)f(HTe aa OOnb·
oepx .npoa.noo pary, KOTOpoe TOJILKO 'ITO npuroroBHJIH, Bhi*M Ha Hero COK JIHMOHa. no,llaBaWre
Woe 6JIIO,Il0 BMecTe C TeJI11'1bHMH HO)f(KaMH H 080·
O'leHb I'Opii'IHM KaJ( aatcyCtcy.
BapHJIOCb, H BbiJieifre 'irry nOMHBtcy Ha M.IICO.
,[{P03,[{bl
nO-AHfJUifiCKI1.
~aMH ; CHHMHTe )f(Hp C nOMHBKH, B KOTOpoH BCe
0'1HCTHTe
)J.YM-UAJihMA
.npoa.noo, HO He nOTpOWHTe HX. Ha.neaLTe Ha aeOOnLwoll BepTeJI, nOMecTHTe ero Ha,ll OrHeM H 3a·
PaCTeHHe H3 ceMeiiCTBa nanLMOBLIX.
KpeDIITe C JJ.Byx KOH~OB. 3aoepHHTe )lpo3,1lOB B 6y-
CHBoe .nepeoo, pa~ee B
Mary, *apLre .no nonyroroBHOCTH. CHHMHTe 6YMa-
TeHHR
ry,
nepeBO 6ea TeHH -
Ha,lleHbTe Ha
KOHe~
BepTeJJa tcyCO'IeK CBHHOI'Q
CaJia, no.no*rHTe ero u, noKa caJJo 6yneT ropen, ,llaWre eMy KanaTb Ha )lpo3)l0B. nocblnbTe HX MCJI· KOH COJILIO u naHHJ>OBO'IHhiMH cyxap.RMH, .nakre
aTOll crpaHLI ,
Emnre,
3TO
Kpa-
KaJ( H oce pac-
ue naeT TeHH. AMnep CKaaaJI:
BCe paBHO 'ITO ~BeTOK 6ea aana-
xa . Ho, He naBIUI TeHH, )lYM· naJILMa npHHOCHT ocBe*aiOlli.He nJIO)lhl, KOTOpble BtcyCOM HanOMHHaiOT npHHHK, B 'leM R CaM HMCJI B03MO)f(HOCTb y6e)lHTb·
no.npyr.t.RHHTbC.II, BblJIO*HTe Ha MIO.IlO u no.naBB.Hre
en. HeKIUI .naMa B KaHpe, no)f(eJiaBWIUI Koma-TO
c coycoM 6enHHKa, o KOTOphlii nM aarycreHHR no-
OTnp113JUIOBaTb Moe npucyremue o OOUM ropone,
no*wre tcyCOK CJIHBO'IHOI'Q M4CJI4.
npOTHH}'Jia MHe B CBOHX TOHKHX PYKax. KpacHLIX OT XHbl , npoXJIQ.IUfbiH wep6eT H3 MO,Ila )lYM·fiaJibMbl.
)J.PO<DA ,[{pocpa -
c.aMa.ll KpynHIUI fiTH~a , )f(HBY~IUI
)J.YPIIIJIAr
B uaweM KJIHMare . Ee KpbiJibll aenponop~Ho
npe,llMeT KyxOHHOH ymapH, KOTOpblii: CJIY)I(HT
HaJILHO MaJihl flO OTHOWeHHIO K Becy TeJia , HO TeM He MeHee cnoco6Hhl no.naaTL ee B ooanyx u npo-
M.ll rpy6oro $HJibTpoBaHH.II ryCTbiX )f(H,IlKOCTeii.
.nep*aTL TaM HeKoropoe BpeMa. O.lUiaKo aTa nTH· ~a JieTaeT c 6oJILIIIHM Tpy.noM , H TOJILKO npo6e -
nOJib3YIOTCR )lJUl 6yJibOHOB H He)f(unKHX COYCOB •
*aB nepe.n noJieTOM HeKOTOpoe paCCTOIIHHe C
ECTb JzypWJiarH C O'leHb MCJIKHMH )lbiJ>O'IKaMH, HMH
)J.YXOBOE MHCO
pacnpaBJieHHhiMH KpbiJibllMJt. ,[{pO$hl perynnpHO
TaJ( rOTOBHTCR )f(HpHoe KYlllllHt.e , no.naoaeMoe
no.RBJI.IIIOTCII oo <l>paau.Hu oecuoll H o ceHLIO. 11x npHB03.11T Ha pb!HK~I Oapuma Jt3 nuKapnHH H
rop11'1HM JIJIH XOJIO,IlHbiM. Jlyqwe BCero l'OTOBHTb TaKHM CfiOCOOOM 3a,!JJfiOIO 'laCTb rOBII)f(beH BhlpeaKH
lllaMnaHH. Maco npo$. oco6eHHO MononLIX, oe-
HJIH I'QBH)f(Hii: $HJielf, 6apllHbiO HO)f(tcy, CBe*YIO
JIHKOJienao Ha oeyc; rypMaHLI·aHaTOKH npe.nno -
CBHHHH)' (KpaH) H KpynH)'IO nTHey.
'IHTaiOT 6enphiWKH. ,[{PO<l>A TYl.I.IEHA.R . ,[{anre npocpe BLine*aTbC.II B Te'leHHe HecKOJibKHX )lHen. 011J.HnaHTe,
)J.hiHH O.nHOJieTHee CTCJIIO~eecn paCTeHHe H3 ceMeii-
B
BhlnOTpOWHTe, OTpeiKbTe KpbiJILR, KpyrnLie , KaJ(
CTBa orype'IHLIX.
Jianhl. OmenHTe OT TYIIIKH 6e.nphiWKH H )f(eJty.nOK.
MOfYT 6LITL pll3MepoM OT a6noKa .no TLIKBhl. ,[{biRR
HarunHryJfre Chlpoii BeT'IHHOii Mnco 6e.nphlweK u
foacpnepa HHO(')I.a BecHT ,llO
iKCJIYAOK, fiOChlfibTe COJibiO H
nep~eM,
aaBHCHMOCTH OT ou.na, MO.Ilhl
24
JIHBpoB; roBOpllT,
fiOJIOiKHTe B
KepaMH"'ectcyiO nocynuay, BJieiire .noa CTaKaHa YK· cyca u OCTaBLTe MapHHOBaTbC.II aa CYTKH. 06no*H· Te CBHHbiM CaJIOM ,llHO H KpiUI )f(CJie3HOH KaCTpiOJIH. nOJIO)f(HTe Ha nao HecKOJibKO MCJIKHX JIYKOBH~ H npHHOCTH, Ha HHX noe TeJI11'1bHX HO)f(KH H rB03)lH· ey; coepxy paano*HTe TYIIIKH, 6e.npLIWKH H *eJIYAKH )lpo$, BbiHYTbie H3 MapHHa,lla (He aa6ynLTe naTb MapHHSJzy CTe'lb C HHX) . 3aneifre MHCO Ha noJIOBHH)' BhiCOTbi 6eJibiM BHHOM; CBepxy 3aJ(poifre
'ITO oaa paCTeT caMa no ce6e B aeMJUIX KaJJMbiKOB:
C8JIOM H B Te'leHHe HecKOJibKHX MHftYT yoapHTe )f(H,IlKOCTb. 3IU(J)Oifre KaCTpiOJIIO repMeTH"'HO C no-
R npoBCJI TaM OKTH6pb H HOH6pb, HO HH p113y He BH· ,lleJI HH O)lHOH )lbiHH, XOTH B nliTHneCRTH Jibe OT 31'0·
MOII(biO OObi'IHOH 6YMarn. OKPY*HTe ee .no nonoBH·
ro Mecra, Ha 6epery KacnHiicKoro Mopn HX co6Hpa-
-·~216~·....
-.:::::"liiillif>~....~ '-<1i>f""<'=* ~~路 ~ ,[(HrHJib
JlH BO MHOmeCTBe H C8Mble KpynHble H JIY'IWHe CTOlfJIH
4 cy.
ApoMaTH'IecKoe pacreuue ponoM ua Cupuu, Ko-
BoaMomuo, :m> pacreuue npoucxonuT ua A<P-
ropoe OObf'IHO paCTeT snoJtb peK, cocenCTBYJO~ c
pHKH. HasepiD!Ka ouo ponoM ua mapKHX CTpaH H
ropaMH. 3THM pacreuueM mo6RT JtaKOMHTbCJI Jta-
XOpoWO JlHWb roma, Koma ero J18CK8101' JIY'IH COIIH路
fiJ18H}J,I.(bl; OHH e,llJIT ero JlHCTbJI H KOpHH , CB8peH-
1.(8. Jly>~WIUI )J,biHJI -
Hble B MOJlOKe. 0HH nonOJlHJIIO'l' CBOii necePT,
:m> K8HT8JI)'fl8, KOTOPYJO
*YJI
Ee
H83biB8JOT TaK
ARrHJib u noeAIUI Rronbi, KOTOpble uaxoART non cue-
no HMeHH nepeBHH 1\aHTIIJI)'IlO, me
ee Bb1p8~B8路
roM. Jlyqwe scero ARrHJib roTOBJIT B Huope, me aa-
JJH. Beane ua 10re <l>paHI.(HH paCTeT aeJteHIUI JJ.biHR,
OOrJJHBO coxpaHHJIH TP8JJ.HI.(HIO H pel.(enThi, u cnOJlb-
pHMIDIHe aase3J1H ua ApMeHHH.
KOTOpiUI }J,J1JI HeKOTOpbiX rypM8HOB p8BHOI.(eHH8
30B8BWHecR }J,J1JI npHrOTOBJleHHJI BeJIHKOJlenHbiX
KaHTaJiyne. B HeanOJte cyw.eCTByeT MecTHIUI JJ.biiDI,
KOHCepBOB H3 AJirHJIJI MOH8XHHJIMH H3 MOH8CTblpll
KOTOpiUI H83biB8eTCJI cocmero. KpoMe ::rroii JJ.biHH H
RBJteHHR ,[(eBbl Mapuu.
MaKapou, Jt81.(1.(apoue no'ITH HH'Iero ue e,llJIT.
Y nee
Kp&CHIUI MJIKOTb u 'lepHble ceMe'IKH. Ha caMOM neJte OH8 HMeeT CJlHWKOM mHJJ.KYJO KOHCHC'reHI.(HIO, 31'0 38CTbiBIIJIUI 80}1,8.
"'T06bl
cne.JiaTb ':1ry nhtHIO Cbe){OOHOit, H8,ll,O,
K8K roBOpliT HeKOTOpbie 3H8TOKH, eCTb ee C COJlbiO
EJIEU:
H nepl.(eM H BblfiHTb npH :m>M nOJ1CT8K8H8 M8}J,epbl -
lfJIH BepHee M8pc8Jlbl, nOCKOJlbKY M8JJ.epa HC-
'Ie3J18.
BHJI. Jtococeii, KOTOpbiX JJOBJIT B Mopmc y
6epe-
ros llJBei.(HH. 3Ta pbl68 no CBOHM K8'1eCTB8M CXO)l-
Cyw.eCTByeT TOJlbKO onuH cnoco6 eCTb nbiHIO -
H8 c JtococeM H roTOBHTCJI T8K me
(cM.llococb).
pe38Tb ee J10MTHK8MH H nonasaTb Memny cynOM H
(EJZe~, Leuciscus leuciscus, omnocumc.ll ne "ce-
MIOAOM ua roBJI.llHHbl HJIH Memey CbipoM u Aecep-
Meiicm6y JZococeablX, a" ceMeiicmay Mpno6blX, ace npeocmaaumeJZu "omopozo 3/Cuaym manbKO a npecnwx aooax. Mo31Cem, oocmonortmUMblU Mamp AAe"canop P,10Ma UMeJZ a aufJy pw6y, naawaaeMyJO no-cj:Jpan~yac"u ne able, eJZe~, a omble? - mozoa pertb MOMa 6bl uOmU 0 ZOJib~e ap"murteCKOM, Salvenius alpinus, "omopwii oeiicmaume.nbltO .llM.Ilemc.ll oonUM U3 auooa ;wcoceii u 6cmpertaemc.ll 6 MOp.llX Ceaepnoii Eaponw.
TOM.
,[(biHH ErHDETCKAH 0Ha H83biB8eTCJI a60eJiba6UC, MJIKOTb ee CJ18}J,路 KIUI H OCBem810W:IUI, O'leHb l.(eHHTCJI, nOTOMY 'ITO
paCTeT npu copoKarpanycHoii mape. C'beB ee MRKOTb, H3 CeMe'leK nenaiO'l' ycnOK8HB810W:ee H OCBe)KQIOlll;ee
mrrbe.
npHM. nep.)
,[(IOTPOA AMepHKaHcKoe pacreHue ua poAa JJ.YPMaHa. TOBOii JlHKep, KOTOpblii l.(eHHTCJI 8 noJlTYT811HH.
EPW
Ec-
JJH uacroJITb ero ceMena B BHHe, nOJty'laeTCR cnup-
Pb16a, noxomiUI Ha OKYHJI, KOTOPYJO roTOBJIT TaK me (eM.
O"y1tb) .
/ ',,, . .. ,, /t ,,,,.. · '''''
,.• • ,.
I'• II•
·I'',/,;;, ,,/
/-.•Jt•' , , , .., .
iKABA He BO Bcex CTpaHax ma6a Bbl3blBaeT TaKoe me <YrBpall(eHHe, KaKoe mrraeM K HeA Mbl. Koma a$pHKaHCKHe Herpbl CTp8.lt8101' OT MHrpeHH, KOTOpoH OHH oco6eHHO noJUJepmeHbl ua-aa nllJUIII(ero COJIH· IJ,a, OHH TPYT ce6e no6 mHBblMH ma6aMH, 'ITO 'I)'· JJ.ecHblM o6paaoM npHHOCHT HM o6nel"'eHHe. Ha AH1lfJibCKHX oc-rpoBax y ma6 TaKoe me HemHoe H BK)'CHoe MJICO, KaK y H8IUI{X IDiryilleK, a OOCKOilbK)' 3TH ma6bl O'leHb Kpynable, JUJyx mHIIO'mbiX XBaTaeT, 'IT06b1 npuroroBHTb npeKpacHoe 6mo)J.o, KOTO· poe no)J.8JOT, KaK $pHKacce ua KYPH~ , H KOTOpoe MecTHbJe mHTeJJH O'leHb JIIOORT.
iKABOPOHOK if\aBOpOHKOB O)J.HOBpeMeHHO JIIOOIIT rypMaHbl u BocneBaJOT noaTbl. )].X<yJibeTTa o6pamaeTCR
··.·
K PoMeO, KOTOpblit C06HpaeTCII OOKHH)'Tb ee Ha paCCBeTe: Yxonmm. TLt? Eme He pactBeJio. Hac ornynniJI He maBOpoHKa I'OIIOC, A nem.e COJIOBbll. Oa no HO'IaM nOeT BOH TaM, Ha )J.epeBe rpaHaTa. nosepb, MOH MHJiblH, 3TO COJIOBeAI POMEO HeT, aTO 6biJIH maBOpoHKa KJIHKH, fnawaTall aapH. Ee JIY'IH PyMmurr OOJIIlKa. CBe1lfJibHHK HO'IH Cropen .O.OTJia. B ropax po.D.HJICR neab J.1 TIIHeTCII Ha ~OO'IKax K BepWHH8M. Mae HMO ynMHTbCII, 'IT06b1 mHTh, Mnv. ocraTbCSI H npoc1'lfTI>CII c mH3HbJO.
JJ)ID'JibETIA Ta OOIIOCa COBCeM He CBeT 38pH, A aapeBo KaKoro-ro cBe1lfJia, Baowenwero, '1'1'06 OCBeTHTb TBOit nyTb )].o MaHTyH orneM $aKeJIOHOCIJ,a. no6)'nb eme. Kyna Te6e cneWHTh? POMEO nyCTb CXB8TRT H K83HJIT. Paa Tbl cornacaa,
11 H 00)1.8BHO 0CT810Cb Cro6oit. nyCTb 6yneT T8K. Ta MJ'Jia - He MrJia paccBeTa,
A 6JiecK JIYHbl· He maBOpoHKa necHb HM aaMH omamaeT CBOJJ.bl ae6a. Mae Jiel"'e OCTaBaTbCSI, 'leM ymu. lJTO m, CMepTb T8K CMepTbl TaK XO'IeTCII ~noroBOpHM. Eme He paCCBeJIO.
-·~219)oe!tf_
IKSBopontm C'lnTMncb ~eJJIU(aTecoM B A<J>unax; OHII C'IUTaJIUCb CBR~eHHbiMU Ha JleMHOCe, DOTOM}' 'ITO OCoOOo.ll.ltJJII :mYI' OCTpoB OT capafiiUI. )f\aBOpoHKa ~eHHT 3a TOHKUft, He)I(Hblft BKYC ero MRCa. Ho no-uacroH~eMY on BKYCHbiH TOIIbKO B no116pe n B nOCJieJzyJOIU,He MecHW>J, BnJIOTb ~o <J>eopaJIH. B ryM8He OH )I(HpeeT C HeOObiKHOBeHHOH 6biCTpoTOH. 3ro c6nu*aeT ero c TeMH, KTO nOCTaBJIHeT ero K uaUJeMY CTOifY, XOTH *aooponoK xynee-r 6btCTpee ux.
0UJ,HOaHHbiH, OO~I'OTOBJieHHblit K H8,ll,eBaHHIO Ha BepTeJI .IJ)UI )KapKH , CO CBJ13aHHbiMH JiaOKaMit H KpbiJibiWKaMU, )KaBOJlOHOK MeHJieT CBOe H83B8HIIe l1 CTilHOBHTCJI ~MOBHeTOM~. Jlucrep, Bpa'l-rypMaH KoponeBbl-rypMaHKH, yCTanOBM aa npnn~un , 'ITO eCJIH K~blit 113 )l.BeH8,ll,~aTH ~MOBHeTOB~ He BecHT 30 r, JIX ecn. HeJJb3H. Ecnn onu JJ.OCTnraiOT TaKOro oeca, OHH I'O.II.JITCH B mney. A ecnu nx OOUJ,Hii sec Jl.OCTHraeT 400 r, TO OHH BeJJHKOJieDHbl. TaK 'ITO, nepen TeM KaK roroonTb *aoopoHKOB K BepTeJiy, nooaOOrbTecb o TOM, 'lroOblltx npe~sa pwrellbHO B3BeWUBaJIH. IKABOPOHKH B KACTPIOJlE. B03bMnTe Jl.IO)I(HifY-~pyryiO )KaBOJlOHKOB, B 3aBJICHMOCTH OT KOJIIf'leCTBa npnrnawenHbiX , ouvmait-re ux (*aoopoHKOB, a ne oawux rocreu!) , BbtnOTpowu-re" onMnTe. 3aTeM nonomnre B KaCTpiOnJO c ue6onbWHM KOJIH'IeCTBOM CJIHBO'IHOI'O Macna H BapnTe ~0 OOJiyrOTOBHOCTH. nOCJie :n'<lrO CHUMHTe C OrHH, ~anTe CTe'lb, BblHbTe see U3HYTpu , ~OCTaHbTe l13 K~~on DTHI.\bl ao6 H Bbi6pocbTe. Bee ocraoweecH paCTOJIKHTe l1 nepeMewaitTe, ~OOaBHB HeCKOJibKO fiTif'lbHX ne'leHOK MH ne'leHOK COe~H8JibHO OT-
3a)KapeHHble B TOHKHX JIOMTJ!Kax C8Jia, mSBOpoHKH npeBOCxo~Hbl, no TOIIbKO nOCJie OOHJibHOro o6ena. no MHeHIIIO fpUMO ~e J1J1 Penbepa, caMbiH )I(UpHbiH )KaBOpoHOK, KaK H caMaH JIY'lillaH M8JIHHOBKa, }])UI qenooeKa, oM8,ll,aJO~ero xopownM anneTUTOM, He 6onee, '!eM Oa'!Ka 3y00'111CTOK, H I'O~UTCJI CKOpee }])UI TOI'O, 'l'f'06bl 'IHCTUTb poT, He)KCJJ If .IJ)UI TOI'O, 'lroObi ero nanOJIHUTb. 3HaMeHUTblit yroH'IeHHblit rypMaH ~OOaBJIHeT: ~nuporu C )1(8B0poHKaMH H3 nuTHBbe - OJJ.HO H3 oeycueiiwux 6n10n, KOTOpoe MO*eT ucnpo6oBaTb 6Jiaropo~HbiH 'leJJOBeK. KopKa TaKoro mtpora npeBOCxo,!l)fa, a npunp&Bbl uenoBTOpHMbn .
KOpMJJeHHbiX rycelf H HecKOJibKO TpiO<J>eneu. npurOTOBbTe 113 :n'OI'O O'leHb He)I(Hblit <J>apw, JJ.OOaBJIB ~ocraroquoe KOJJif'leCTBO conn , nepl.\a, MYCKaTnoro opexa u T. n. Ha6eure *HBOTbl oawnx *aBoponKoB 3THM <J>apweM. noJIO)KUTe UX Ha ,!l)fO Cepe6pHHOrO 6JIJO~a TaK, 'IT06bl OHJI 6biJIH enoa BHJJ.Hbl, HaKpOUTe WK)'PKOU OT C8Jia H npoMaCJJeHHOH 6YMaroii. nOCTilBbTe 6JJIOJJ.O Ha ropR'IYJO 30JIY H oap11-re B Te'lenue nonyqaca. Henocpencroenno nepen nona'lell ua cron cnnMHre npoMacneHHYJO 6YMary H WK)'PKY OT C8Jia, DOCbiDbTe O'leHb MeJJKHMU naHUpOBO'IHbiMH cyxapRMH - If 6ynbre cnoKoitHbi 3a peaynbTaT. 3To 6o*eCToennoe 6n10-
.[(IKYJibEITA Henb3H, nenb3H! CKopeit 6eru: CBeTaeT, CBeTae-r! IKSBoponoK-ropno~ep Cooeii necKJI8,ll,u~eit HaM pe*eT yum , A Macrep Tpelln 6ynTO paaoo)J,HTb! He Tpelln on, a mo6Rlll,HX paaBOAHT, H )Ka6bu 6ynTO y nero rnaaa. He-r, npontB *aBOJlOHKOB *a6bl - npenecn.! On neHbeM naM nanoMHM, 'ITO CBeTJIO J1 'ITO paCCTilTbCR BpeMH HaM OpUUJJIO. Tenepb 6eru: 6JiecK YTPa see PYMliHeit. (llepeeofJ B.l/. llacmepna1£a)
-·~ 220 )'<"AI_
DOJibwoii KyJlunapnl>lii CJI06apb
R Hepe.JJ.Ko Ha-
JJ.YX08Ke: ~MO>KHO CTaTb fi08apoM, HO l13roT08HTe-
CJia>KJJ.aJIC.R Hill C >KeJie H3 KpaCHOH C!IIOpo,ll.HHbl,
JieM >KapKoro H8J.\O poJUITbC11>>. TOT, KTO mapnn )I)UI
Ka>K,ll.blH paa HaOHBaJI poT Han OJIOBliHY >KeJie, a
Hero 80 <I>PliTIOpe, fiOJJY'IaJI OT Hero O'lll.eJibHble HH-
AO MO>KHO ecrb c JIIOObiM coycoM.
HallOJI08HHY -
>Ka80poHKa!IIH ( Memoo
3Aea3apa
EAa3a).
CTp)'K1.1,1111. CaM BpHna·Ca8apeu paccKaablsaeT
co
CBOHCT8eHHbiM eM)' IOMOpoM 0 .QOnpoce, KOTOpbiH OH ycrpoHJI O.QHa>KAbl C8oeMy nosapy, MaTJlY Jla-
IKAPEHhiR MUHAAJ}h ( CM. ,l(pa31Ce)
llJIRHIJiy. Cli,II,ll8 OOnbWO!II yiOTHO!II Kpecne , npo<Peccop 8eJieJI fi038aTb K ce6e roro, KOMY cOOHpanCJt .QRTb C08eTbl, a !IIO>KeT, 8 'l.el\1-TO H ynpeKIJYTb ero •.
IKAPUTh
CTpontii aHaTOK KYJIHHapHH paccKaabiBaeT o6
fOT08HTb !II.RCO, pb!OY HJIH 080~ B KHn.R~el\1
aTOM HaCTOJibKO TOp>KeCT8eHHO, HaCKO.!JbKO paCCKa3
CJUtBOqHOM HJIH pacrHTeJibHOM !llaCJJe JUIOO B pac-
aroro aacny>KH8aeT. Ero npaaan Hora yi1Hpanacb 8
TOIIJieHHOM C8HHOM cane ( 80 <I>PifTIOpe) •
nOJI, ne88JI ObiJia 8biTIIHyra 11 o6paao8bi8ana 6eay-
HaaecrHo, '!.TO a >KHpax npoJIYKTbl rOT08.RTC.R
npe'l.H)'IO AJtaroHanb. Cmma onnpanacb Ha cnHHKY
HaMHoro oblCTpee, 'leM aapnTC.R a ao.ne. ,lJ.enCTBH·
KpeCJia, a py«H noKOHJIHCb Ha Jib8HHbiX fOJIOBaX,
TeJibHO, TelllnepaTYPa BO)J.bl MOlKeT )J.OCTHf'8Tb JIHWb
KOTOpbl!llll aaKaH'l.HBaJIIfCb llOJ].JIOKOTHl1KI1 :m>ro .QO-
100•, TOI')I.a KaK TeMnepaTYPa pacllJiaBJieHHbiX )J(Hpo8 8ABoe 8bJWe.
31m
crpawHbiH map 1110r Obi
eronoqTeHHOfO Kpec.lla, 8 KO'ropoM on OObNHO npnHHMan noceTliTeJien. Ero qeno C8H.QeTenhCT808aJIO o
Obicrpo 8biCyiJIIf8aTb Te KOMnoHeHTbi, KOTOpbie
JII008H K cepbe3Hbl!ll lfCCile):(OBaHiflllll, a pOT -
no.n8epraiOTC.R ero 803.Qeiicr81fl0, ecnn Obi nepeA
CKJIOHHOCTH K DpH11THbl!ll p838.rJe'leHifJIJII.
n orpy>KeHifeM 8 Klfn.R~IfH lKifp lfX, KRK npa8HJIO, He nOKpb18aJIIf
aa~lfTHbiM
CJIQel\1 TeCTa, KOTOpoe
6epeT Ha ceo.R 'l.aCTb TeiiJia .
0
YcrpoHBWifCb TaKH!II o6paaoM , npo<fleccop aeJten n oa8aTb caoero ma8uoro H08apa, KOTOpbiH 8CKOpoCT11 .118HJIC.R, f OT08biH nOJIY'II1Tb COBeTbl, yp<>KH HJIIf DpHKa3bl.
IKAPKA, IKAPEHUE BpHiia-CaaapeH Mor cKaaaTb o cnel(nanncre no
BCTYfiHTEJibHOE CJIOBO. llJiaHw, -
~MaTp Jla-
npoHaHec n p<><j>eccop caMbiiii cep..ea-
mapKe npoJJ.YKTOB TO >Ke, 'ITO OH roaopHJI 0 cn ewta-
Hbll\1 roJIOCO!II, npoH11KaiO~H!II 8 r.l)'Ob cep.nel(, -
JIIICTe no narOTOBJleHifiO >KapKoro Ha aepTeJie HJIIf a
ace, KTO CSJ.lHTC.R aa MOH
-·~ 221 ~
cro.11, o6-b.RBJ11110'l' aac nep-
SOKJJaCCHbi.M U31'01'0SHTeJieM cynos, 'ITO BeCbMa noXBaJlbHO, nocKOJibK)' cyn - nepsoe yremenue WIR H)"K,ll.aJOII.\ei'QCji S e,ll.e meny)U(a; HO 11 C COmaJieHHeM 3aMe<~aJO, 'ITO s mapKe Sbt qyBCTByere ce611 ell.\e He SnOJIHe ysepeH.HO. B'lepa 11 CJJbtWM, KB.K Sbt CTOHaJiu H8.IJ. seJmKonenuoii KaMWOH , KOTOpYJO ITO,ll.aJIH Ha CTOJI HenO,ll.· mapHsmeiiC11, .IJ.p.R6noii 11 6ne.IJ.Hoii. Moii .IJ.pyr PeKaMbe sarJUJH)'JI Ha BaC Heo.IJ.oopHTeJlbHo; r -H Pnmepau nosepH)'JI K 3anaey csoii HOC rnoMa, a npe3n,ll.eHT Cert.e sbipaalfJJ no aror.ry noso.IJ.Y TaKoe me comMeHne, K8.K no nOSO.IJ.Y 0011.\ecTBeHHOro 6e.IJ.CTBWI. 3ro Hec'laCTbe CJIY'IHJIOCb c HaMil nOTOMY, 'ITO Mbl npeHe6pern11 reop11eii, sceit S8lKHOCTH KOTOpoH Sbl npocro He outy~.naere. Bbi HeMHOro ynp11Mbt, MaTp JlanJJ8Hm, 11 MHe TPY.IJ.HO y6e.IJ.l1Tb sac s TOM, 'ITO
npoueccbl, nponcXOJI,Jilll.lfe s sameil na6oparo-
pHn, - aro scero JiliiDb npo11BJJeHHe 3aKOHos npnpo.IJ.bl, a HeKOTOpbte Bell.\ll, KOTOpbie Sbl npo,ll.eJibiBae"re, He OOpa!UaJJ Ha aTO BHliMaHWill Jlllllib nOTOMy, 'ITO Bll,ll.eJill, K8.K aTO ,ll.eJiaiOT ,ll.pynt~, H8 C8MOM ,ll.eJie npoliCXOJI)IT ll3 BbiCO'IaHIDH.X HaY1JHbiX a6cTpaKIJ,liH. TaK 'ITO cnywaifre BHliM8TeJibHO 11 yqnTecb, 'ITOObl snpe.IJ.b saM He npnmJIOCb 60Jibme KpaCHeTb aa 88IDII npo1138e,ll.eHWI ~. XHMI1H. ~IKII.IJ.KOCTH, KOTOpbte Bbl no,li.Bepraere SOO,ll.eHCTBIIIO OfH11, He MOryT nOrJIOTIITb O,li.IIHaKOSQe KOJIH'IecTSO TenJia, ITOCKOJlbK)' npllpo,ll.a C03,li.8Jia IIX paaJIH'IHbiMII. Jro 00p1l,li.OK Bell.\eH, TllHny KOTOporo npllpo,ll.a Xp8HIIT, a Mbl H83blSaeM TenJIOeMKOCTbiO. Bbt Momere 6eaHaKa.aaHHo onyCTifl'b nMeu s KHn11li.\IIH SIIHHbiH cn11pr, HO cpaay me Bbl,ll.epHere ero 113 Klln1111.\eH SO)I.KH, ell.\e 6btCTpee- 113 SOJU>I, a norpyme101e naJibua s KHI1JIIUHilmnp shlaoser y sac cepbeaHbiH om or, nOCKOJlbK)' mHp cnOCOOeH HarpeTbC1l B1'pQe clfJlbHee so)l.bl. B CS11311 c 3THM mll,li.KOCTH ,ll.eitCTSyJOT PaaJili'IHO Ha norpymeiOibte S tiHX npoJJYKTbl. Te npo.IJ.Yh"Tbt, KOTOpbte norpymeHbi B BO.IJ.Y, p83MJ1f'I810TC11, paCTBop11IOTCII H npespamaIOTCJI 8 KaWy- TllK nOllY1J810TC116YJibOHbl HJUI 3KC· TJ>aKTbl. fipo.IJ.YKTbl , norpymeHHbie 8 mnp, CmiiMaIOTCJI, npHOOpeTIUOT 60Jiee HJIH MeHee TeMHYJO OK· paCK)' II 8 KOHUe KOHUOB ooyrJIHBaiOTCJI. 8 nepBOM CJIY'Iae BOAS paCTBOp11eT H YHOCIIT C CoOOH BHYTJ>eH· IDle COKH fiHII.\eBbiX npo.IJ.YKTOB, KOTOpbte norpymeHbl 8 BO.IJ.Y. 80 BTOpoM CJIY'Iae, COKH OCTiliOTC1l Bny1"pll, nOTOr.ry 'ITO mnp He Momer KX paCTBOpiiTb, a CmiiM810TC11 3TH npoJJYKTbl OTTOro, 'ITOTenJIO S KOH · Ue KOHUOB Sbtnap11SaeT ll3 HH.X mlf.{l.KOCTH.
3TH ,li.Ba MeTO,!l8 IIMeiOT paMH'IHbie H83S8HWI. Jf\apKOH H83biBaiOT KHnH'IeHIIe npo.IJ.YKTOS, npe,li.H83Ha'leHHbJX B nnmy, s Macne HJIH mnpe. MHe KameTC11, 11 yme rosoplfJJ saM, 'ITO c TO'IKII apeHWI «f>apMSUeBTH'IeCKOH, aTO ITO'ITH CIIHOHIIMbt: mnpoM H83bl88IOT KOHKpeTHoe M8CJIO, 8 MaCJIOM - mll,li.KHH m11p~. OPHMEHEHHE. ~3amapeHHble nponyKTbi xopomn WIR npaaAHH'IHbiX Tpanea. Omt BHOC11T s HIIX nliK8HTHoe p83HOoopaane, npWITHbl Ha BIIJ(, COXpaH1110T CSOH n epsoHa'laJibHbtit SK)'C, HX MOmHO ecTb PYKaMII, 'ITO scema Hpas11TC11 .IJ.aMaM.
/KapKa TllK)Ke naer noBapaM MHoro cnoco6os aaMacKHpoBaTb TO, 'ITO ITOJ(IlB8JIOCb HaKanyHe, H npH HeOOXOAJIMOCTH npKXOAIIT liM Ha nOMOJUb S HenpeASHJ(eHHblX CJIY'I8.11X, nOTOr.ry 'ITO W1R mapKII Kapna
secoM B 'lleTbrpe JIHBpa Tpet)yere~~ He 6om.rne speMe101, 'leM WIR TOro, 'IT06bt cBaplfl'b 1liiu,o BCM1l'I'K)'. fnasHoe WIR xopomeit mapKH- TO, KaK ~XB8THTC11•: pe% ll,!leT 0 TOM, HaCKOJlbKO XOpolliO KHJlJI11.\8.11 m11,li.KOCTb, KOTOpa11 o6yrm1saer" nOAPYMHHUsaer, npom1Tbtsaaer HapymHYJO nosepxHOCTb noMemeHHoro a Hee npo.IJ.YKTS a nepBbtH MOMeHT ero norpymeHWI. HMeHHO 3a C'leT aroro o6paayeTC11 He'IJTO spone fi8HUUp11, nOJ( KOTOpbtM H8XOJ(IITC11 npo.IJ.YKT, KOTO· phiH npenJITCTByeT J(aJibHeHIDe~ty npoHHKHOSeHHIO mnpa U KOHUeUTpnpyer COKU, KOTOpbte TllKIIM OOpa30M CnOCOOcrSyJOT BapKe npo.IJ.YKTa, 'ITO noosoJUieT nOJIHOCTbiO COXpaHIITb npUCYII.\liH e~ty SK)'C. 'ITOOhl XOpoiDO «CXB8THJIOCb», KUIT1111.\8.11 )KIIAKOCTb AOJimHa npno6pecrn .IJ.OCTaTO'IHO TenJIOTbt, TOI')J.a ee SOOJ(eHCTSUe Ha npo.IJ.YKT 6biJIO 6biCTpbiM U HenpepbtSHblM. Ho mlt.a.KOCTb .IJ.OCTIIraer aroii creneHu HarpeBa TOJibKO nOCJie TOfO, KaK .ll)JIITeJibHQe speMJI noASepraeTC11 ,ll.eHCTBUIO CHJlbHOfO OrHJI. CYII.\eCTBYeT cneAYJOmnit cnoco6 yCTaHOBIITb, H8rPeJIC11 Jill Kltn1111.\HH mup ( q>piiTIOp) AO tty)KHOH creneHu: OTpembTe JIOMTHK xne6a TaKOH $opMb1, KaK ooMaKHsaiOT s cyn, Ko<Pe 11 T. n., onycr1rre ero s CKOBOpoAK)' H8 5-6 CeK)'H,!l. Ecnn Bbl J(OCT8He"re ero OTTY.IJ.8 3aTBepnesmnM H nonpYM11HeHHbtM, HeMe.ll)JeHHO norpymaitre so q>piiTtOp samu npo.IJ.YKTbi. B npOTHBHOM CJIY'Iae H8.IJ.O ycwmTb oroHb u CHOBa CJ(eJiaTb TllKYJO me npo6y. Koma «CXB8Tl1TC11•, y6asbre oroHb, '1To6bt npouecc He 6b1Jl CJllllliKOM 6biCTpb1M II 'fTo6bt COKll, KOTOpble Bbi KaK 6bt 3anepm1 s map11meMC11 npo.IJ.YKre, 3a C'leT nponOJimuTeJibHOro sooneitCTBWI renna nperepneJIH U3MeHeHWI, KOTOpbte liX o00.eAUH1110T ll 3Ha'IUTeJibHO yJI)"'maJOT seyc npo.IJ.YKTa.
-·~ 222 )<;_j:f_
Bbl HaaepH11Ka 3ar.~eq8Jiu , qTQ nosepXHOCTb xo-
qecTsa. OnbJT noK83bJ88eT, qTQ omt8K08biM Mac-
pomo 3amapeHHOro npo.lJ.YKTa He cnoco6Ha pacrso-
noM MOlKHO DOJ1b3088TbC11 Jllllllb .[I.JIJI OCYIJ.lecTB.qe-
p11Th Hit COJlb, Hit caxap, 8 KOTOpblX 3TOT Dpo.lJ.YKT
HWI onepal(HH, KOTOpble He Tpe6YJOT JJ.!IIITellbHOr O
MOlKeT uym.D.aTbC11, 8 388HCIIMOCTH OT ero n p11po-
8peMeHII II CJllllliKOM 8biCOKOH TeMnepaTYPbl. .[{e..10
JI.hl. 0 0aTOMY o61138TeJibHO paCTOJJKHTe .[1.88 <Y!'II Be -
8 TOM,
ll(CCT88 8 oqeHb MeJIKliH nopoUJOK, q'f06bJ OHll npu-
n pu.[l.aeT er.ty HenpWITHbiH 8KYC npuropenoro, 38
OOpeJIII c n oco6tJOCTb ner Ko np11CT8BaTb K n o8epx-
cqeT HeKOTOpbiX qaCTeH napeHXIIMbl, KOTOpble
qT()
.IJ)IIITellbHoe KllllJiqeHIIe 3TOI"O M8CJ18
HOCTitll q'f06bJ, D0Cbl088 liMll 88UJe lK8pKoe, 8bl 6bJ
o6yrn118810TC11 11 KOTOpbl e oqeHb TPY.lJ.HO 1136asuTb
cMor.1u n ocOJIHTb IIJiu nocaxapuTb ero c sepxy.
OT 3TOro aanaxa.
R
He ro80p10 BaM o 8bi6ope M8CJJa IIJIH lKitpa.
Bbl nep8bJH aaCJJYlKIIJIII CJI88Y , nO,!I,88 Y.lJ.IIBJJeH-
Paamfllllble cOOpHIIKll pel(enTOB , KOIIMII 11 CH86JJ.IIJI
HOr.ty r.tupy orpor.tH)'IO aamapeHHYfO pb16y TJOp6o. B
B8llJY
TOT .[l.eHb Cpe.[J.II lt36paHHbi X 1.(8piiJIO BeJIIIKoe JIIIK0-
6u6nuOTeKY, nponuaaJOT Ha <ITy npo6ner.ty
)I,OCT8TOqHO C8CT8 .
88H.I te.
0.!1.H8KO He 386bl8ai%Te, K01'.[1.8 BaM CJI)"'liTCSI
Bnepe.D.! Opo.D.OlllKaiiTe CTapaTeJibHO .D.eJiaTb TO , Bbl .[l.eJI8eTe, It HliK01'.[1.8 He 386biB8i%Te 0 TOM ,
IIMCTb .[l.eJIO C 垄openb10 SecOM e.[l.88 Jilt OOnbWe "'eT路
qT()
BePTH nuapa, KoTOpbie miiJIII a pyqb11X c qucron
qTQ c TOro MOMeHTa, K8K rocru nepecry m1J111 nopor
BOilOR, BJJ.S.leKe OT ~IIUhl, - He 386hiB8RTe,
Moen rocTHHOH , IIMeHHO H8 HaC JJOlKIITCSI3800ra 00
no-
8TOp1110 11 , lK8pliTb liX H8 C8MOM rry'lllleM OJ1118KOsoM r.taCJie.
IIX C"18CThe)}.
3m Dp<>CTOe 6nJO.D.O, )'KpameHHoe JIOM IKAPKOE
TIIK8MII JliiMOH8 , )I,OCTOHHO 6bJTb DO.[I.8HHbiM JJJOOOH 3H8MeHitTQCTH .
if\apKoe -
06pamaih-ech TaK m e c KOPIOUJKOH , y Koropoil
e<~b ~moro nJ0611TC.1eil. KopiOUJKa -
3TO M11CO, 38*8peHHoe H8 Be~1e
11 8 .lJ.YX08Ke. Bo 8peM11 npaa1rnbHO opraHit3088H .
3TO CJI88KII 11
HOH Tpane3hl lKapKoe no.[l.aJOT np11 n epeMeHe MIO.D..
Myx0.108KII n peCHbl X 80.[1.: T8KIIe ll\e M8JieHbKlle,
KpyriHoe lKapKoe npe.D.CTaBmleT co6oil 6o.l hUJOH
<.'TOIIb lKe
apo~t8THbJe ,
CTOJlb me npeBOCXO.[I.HOI"O K8-
KYCOK 3amapeHHoro M11Ca - ro811.D.IIIIbJ, Te1111THHhl ,
~ 223 ~
6apaHbJO Hory H T. n.; Manoe :~~tapKoe- 31'0 nTHU.a, .!Uf'lb H HeOOnbWHe HO:IKKH.
ro. B BOJI.HbiX pacroopHTeJ111X 60Jibwe, 'leM B JJIO· 6biX .o.pyrHX, paCTBOp11IOT COCTaBHbiX KOMITOHeH-
HeKOTOpble C'IHT8IOT :~~tapeHoe MJico MeHee no-
TOB CMeCeH C ITOMOilJ.biO <n'HX paCTBOpHTeJJeif 113·
n,'lR 3JJ.OpoBb11 H MeHee ITHT8TeJibHbJM, 'leM
BJJeKaJOT 6onbwe pa3JIIf'IHbiX COKOB. TaK KaK :~~te
JJC3HbiM
OTBapHoe. ~0roHb , -
roBOp11T OHif, -
BHe38TIHO
MJICO, npe6blBatOilJ.ee JJ.OJirOe BpeMJI B KJtnllllJ.eH
B03JJ.eitcTBYJOI.I.VfH Ha MJICO, KOTOpoe :1K8p11T Ha Bep-
BOJJ.e, He JJHWaeTCR JI)"'WeH 'laCTH CBOCfO COK8?!
TeJJe HJIH B JJ.YXOBKe, ynaJ111eT lf3 Hero BCIO :IKHJI.•
Paa)'MeeTCR, oao ero repneT, oe.o.b B 6ynbOH nepe -
KOCTb, KOTOpaR JJ.eJJaJla ero CTO/Ib ITOJie3HbiM J1.J111
xo.o.nT na MJica see :~~tene : no31'0MY OWHOO'IHO yr -
a.o.opoBbJI. OroHb BbiCyruHBaeT BOJIOKHa MJica H,
uep:~~t.o.aTb, 6ynTO uapeaoe MJICO 60Jiee nHT8TeJJb·
KOHIJ.eHTPHPYll OC1'8BWHHCll B 31'0M MJice COK, KaK
no. Ecnu :~~tapKoe HMeeT OOJJbWe BKyca, 'leM OT·
6bi 38CT8BJUieT 6poJJ.HTb 31'0T COK, npoRBJIJill Bee ero
Bapaoe MJICO, TO 31'0 ITOTOM)', KaK I'OBOpHJJ OJI.HH
COJllf, IT031'0M)' OH JJ.eJJaeTCR KpenKifM If COJieHbiM,
yqeHbiH Bpa'l B npoWJJOM BeKe, 'ITO B :~~tapKOM ellJ.e
cnoco6HbiM 6ynopa:~~tHTb KpoBb " :~~teJJ'lb.
COXpaHJieTCJI Becb MJICHOH COK, a OTBapaoe MJICO
HanpoTHB, Ha OTBapHoe MllCO, eCJJn npH.o.ep-
'laCTb csoero coKS yrpaTHJJO, 6naro.o.ap11 uo.o.e.
iKitBaTbC11 B3fJ111Jl.OB <n'HX :IKe JJIOJJ.eH, OfOHb JJ.eHCT·
Jl106oe MJICO, KOTOpoe :~~tapllT Ha BepTeJJe HJIH B
BYeT TOIIbKO '1epe3 BOJJ.Y, KOTOp811 CMJir'laeT H HC·
JJ.YXOBKe, He JJ.OJI:IKHO 6bJTb CJIIIWKOM pe3KO OXBa-
rrpaBJIJieT ero B03JJ.eHCTBIIe. fiOJIY'IaeTCJI He'ITO
'leHO orHeM, HO 11 He .QOJUKHO p83MJIKHyrb. TeM-
Bpo.o.e BOJI.llHOH 6aHH. 3TO OOnbWe He cyxoif If
Hbte BlfAbl MJIC8 JJ.OJI:IKHbl OCTaBaTbCll KpaCHbiMII
:~~tapKHH OO:IKIH'8101lJ.HH oroHb, a MllrKoe, )'MepeH-
1l)l1l ITOJIHOfO COXpaHeHIUI COKa, a 6eJJoe MJICO Tpe·
6yeT 60Jiee paBHOMepHoro aa:~KaplfBaHIUI -
JJJO·
6oit OTTeHOK poaouoro IJ.BeT8 JJ.OJI:IKeH HC'Ieauyrb. Tpynuo ycrauoBitTb 'leTKoe o611J.ee npaBHJJO, KacaIOilJ.eeCR TeiiJIOBOH o6paOOTKit MJICa, KOTOpoe roTOBHTCJI Ha BepTeJJe HJIH B JJ.YXOBKe.
3m
Bcer.o.a
38BHCHT OT KOJJH'IeCTBa If Ka'JeCTBa np11roTOBJIJie-
Du Cochon Roti, vive Ia Peau, etant chaud.
MOfO MllC8. TeM ue MeHee CYIIJ.eCTBYJOT .0.88 OCHOB· HbiX MOMeHT8, KOTOpble CJJe.o.yeT Y'fJITbl88Tb, 'ITO· 6bi npuroTOBJITb xopowee :~~tapKoe: npe:~~tAe ucero pe'lb JIJI.eT 0 CITOC06e pa3:1KHfaHIUI If ITOJJ.Aep:IK8HIUI OfHll, a 38TeM- 0 KOJIH'IeCTBe MJIC8, KOTOpOe CJJeJJ.YeT o6pa6aTbiBaTb p83JJH'IHbiMif cnoco6aMH, B 38BHCJIMOCTII OT TOfO, 6eJJoe 31'0 MllCO HJJH TeMHOe.
HOC TeiiJIO, KOTOpoe BapltT 6ea aaTBepJJ.eBaHHll If
Cnoco6bl rOTOBKH :~~tapKoro H3 TeMaoro n 11a 6e-
npoHlfKaeT BHyrpb, He BbiCyruHB811. Ho oe.o.b Hit·
noro MJIC8 Mbl 38HMCTByeM y r -na A. foKa 113 KHHfJI
'ITO OOnbWe T8K He HaiTOMltHaeT npou.ecCbl ITitllJ.e-
~<l>p8.Htzy3CK811 KyxHll•>.
B8peHIUI, rrpoHCXOJI.llllJ.Ite B TeJJe, If He fOTOBHT K
CfiOCOB fiPI1fOTOBJIEHI1H iKAPKOfO
113
31'0ro npeAH83Ha'leHa.
MllCO, THITa roBllJI.HHbl If 6apaHHHbl, JJ.OJI:IKHO 6biCT·
HaKoaeu., :~~tapKoe, BOOMO:IKHO, .o.aeT OOslbwe
TEMHOfO
11 113
MHCA.
HlfM HaHJI)"'WHM o6pa30M ITIUIJ.Y, KOTOp811 JJ.Jlll
po CXB8TblB8TbCll.
BEJIOfO
TeMnoe
,Urui ;n"HX BHJJ.OB MllC8 Tpe6yeTCR
CHJJ, ITOCKOJibK)' ORO B OOnbWeH cren eHH weBeJJHT
CBeTJJoe IIJiaMJI, B OCHOBHOM C AByx KOHU.OB BepTe·
)'Mbl l l OOnee nplUITHO 1l)l11113b1Ka, HO B HeM MeHbWe
na. OJJ.HaKo He CJJHWKOM cnewHTe npu :~~tapKe, no.o.-
ITHT8TeJibHbiX COKOB, ITOTOM)' 'ITO peaKoe H 6biCTpoe
Aep:~~tHBaihe OfOHb T8K, 'ITOObl :~~tap )'MeHbWaJlCll
B03JJ.eHCTBite OrH11 OTHHMaeT y :~~tapKOro OOnbWe
nocreneHHO.
;n"HX COKO~.
aanpnMep, :~~tapKOro H3 roBJIAifHbl HJIIf 6apaHHHbl
3m
HeoepHo: HanpOTHB, Hlf'ITO nyqwe, 'leM
BOJJ.a , He MO:IKeT JIHWHTb MllCO HeM COKOB. Bo.o.a -
COJJ.ep:~~tallJ.HXCll
B
CaMbiH CHJJbHbiH paCTBOpH-
BeCOM
,Urut npHrOTOBJJeHWI OOnbworo KYCKa,
3 HJIH 4 Kf,
nOTpe6yeTCR } - } ,5 'laca. fipu-
3HaKH, ITO KOTOpblM MO:IKHO CynHTb 0 TOM, 'ITO :~~tap Ka JJ.OCTitrJJa H)':IKHOH CT8,IJ,JIII, CJJe.D.YJOI.I.Vfe:
I) on-
TeJib. Oaa ocso6o:~~t.o.aeT nopbt Mnca, npH.o.aeT eMy
pe.o.eneuuoe conpoTHBJJeaHe, KOTOpoe OllJ.YilJ.aeTCR
CnOCo6HOCTb npOITIITbJBaTbCJI JJI06biMH COJJ1IMH H
npH HS:IKaTJilf Ha MJICO ITaJlbiJ.eM;
3aiTOJIHJlTbC11 BCeM, 'ITO eCTb B TeJJe CaMOfO B03Bbl·
pblH BbiXOJJ.HT H3 :~~tapKoro;
WeHHOro, C8MOfO aeMHOro If CaMoro MaCJUIHHCTO·
KpoBit, KOTOpble Ha'IHHaiOT H3 Hero Bb!TeKaTb.
-·~ 224 )-c2t•-
3)
2)
AbiMOK, KOTO·
HeCKOJibKO KaneJJeK
m
DMI>WOU "YJUliWPHI>lU C.II06apt>
~·-<--..•--= ··~~·
··~·....-..·~~~·~
TeMHoe M.Rco nponHTbiBaeTC.R co6craeHHbiM coKoM .
CBHHHHa caema.R BeCOM
H11Koma He CJieJzyeT ero nwmaaTb coKoM (a OTJIII-
MOIIO'IHbiH nopoceHOK
2 qaca 2,5 qaca
Kan.nyH HJIH nyJI.RpKa
I
'llfe OT 6enoro M.Rca) • Benoe M.Rco (TeJI.RTHHa, .RrHeHoK, JUf,IJ.eHKa 11 .l\pyme Blfnbi .l\ll'lH) rOTOBIITC.R COBeprueHHO HHa'Je. PaaJIII'IHbte BHJI.bi 6enoro M.Rca CJieJzyeT apeM.R OT apeMeHII Ta.Kme OOIIHBaTb paCTOIJJleHHbtM CJIHBO'IHbiM MaCJIOM, nOCKOIIbK)' 6enoe M.RCO He Bbl)\eJI.ReT CTOIIbKO coKa, KaK TeMHoe, H Momer nerKo n epeCOXHyrb.
0
'TQM, 'I'TQ 6enoe M.RCO nOCTHrJIO HllH.fiY'I-
weii C'l'lijUtH caoer o npHroroMeHH.R, cynsrr no roM)', 'I'TQ
OHO CT8HOBHTC.R M.RrKIIM Ha OIU,ynb If lf3 Hero
BbiXOnlfT CJia6btH n&IMOK. Ha caMOM nene, CJieJzyeT np11o6pecr11 He60IIbwoii onbiT, 'IT'06bt YMeTb xopowo rOTOBHTb mapKoe lf3 6enoro Mnca. HeonbiTHa.R eyxapKa mnbKO 3a HecKOIIbKO Mecnu,ea npaKTHKif
Momer cpaBHRTbCJI c nosapoM, K<YTOpbiii cOCTapHJJ-
2 Kr
'lac
45 MHH 11HnJOK I 'lac I5 MHH fOJiy6b 30 MHH YTKa 45 MHH 'YTKa MOIIOna.R 30 MIIH IKHpHbiH rycb I 'lac I5 MlfH <f>aaaH 45 MlfH M011ona.~~ eyponaTKa 30 MH.H BeKac 30 MlfH 11\aaopoHKH B JIOMTHKax cana 20 MlfH KocyJIII, 60Itbrua.R 'leTBeprb 3 qaca 3a.Ru, I ,5 'laca M011onoii aa.RU. 30 MlfH MOJionoii KPOJIUK 30 MUH KypHu,a
C.R Ha caoeii pa60Te. Hoc TeMHbiM M.RCOM nena o6CTORT lfHa'le. 11CTHHHblH TaJiaHT YMCIQW.ero npHro-
JKAPKOE 11MOEPATPI1Qhl. OopoceHOK
'TQBHTb xopowee mapKoe npo.RBJI.ReTC.R B npaaHJib-
nO·TpoiiHCKif , BHyrpb KO'TQporo KJianyr MyxOIIO-
HO aamapeHHOM MIICe, KO'TQpoe nOIImHO COXpaHIITb
BOK H OBC.RHOK, yCTpiiU, H npo3nOB - BCe B 60IIb· WIIX KOJIH'IeCTB8X H nOIIIt'TQC XOpoWitM BHHOM It
BeCb caoii coK no nonaqn Ha cmn H O'IJI.eJI.RTbC.R non Jle3Bif eM HOma M.RrKifMII II CO'IHbiMH K)'CKaMif . BPEMR, TPEBYIOll.{EECR
,WIR
BeJIHKOJienHbiM M.RCHbi M COKOM -
H KO'TQporo 38
OPI1fO-
noporOBH3HY p1tMCKHH CeHaT BbiHymneH 6b1JI 38-
TOBnEHI1R PA3nW-IHhiX BI1AOB JKAPKOfoBOpll 0 M.RCe 113 MIICHOH JI8BKII ( I'OBIIJI,HHa,
ro.
pacxonoa, n011meH YCT)'IllfTb caoe MeCTO cbiTHOMY
6apamma, TeJI.RTHHa If T. n.), 0 nTHU,e H .l\ll'lll, Mbl yme lfMeJIH B03MOmHOCTb naTb HeKO'TQpbte COBeTbl ,
H o61tJlbHOMy mapKOMy, KOero peu,enT npHBOnlfTC.R HHme.
OTHOCRllJ,IIecll HenocpenCTBeHHO K KIDK,IlOM)' 113 31'HX BHJI.OB M.Rca.
J).n.R Kamnoro M.Rca Mbi
YK8.3b1Ba.JIII n o
BOOMOmHOCTH 60IIee 'TQ'IHoe BpeM.R, Tpe6YIQW.eeC.R
fipeTifTb 38KOHOM npoTHB pocKOWII II 'lpe3MepHblX
113 MaCJIHHbl BblHIIMaiQT nnpbiWKO H 38MeHIIIQT ero aii'IOYCHbiM <f>ltJie. TaKYIQ nromr c Ha'IHHKOH KJia.JzyT BHYfpb n011eaoro maBOpoHKa, aero, B CBOIQ
ero npllrOTOBJieHH.R, BC.RKHH paa npenn011araJI,
oqepen&, noMeUJ.ruoT BHyrpb n epenena, KO'TQporo
'ITO IICnOIIb3yeTC.R Bepl'eJI H rtpaBHJibHO nonnepmH-
3aKJIMbtBaiQT B eyponaTtcy, a ee- BHyrpb <f>aaa-
BaeMbiH OI'OHb. C yCTpoHCTBOM non H8.3B8HHeM
Ha. B CBOIQ O'Iepenb, <flaaaH OKa3biBaeTC.R BnyTplt
+KOH<f>opKa~. noMew.aeMbiM n epen omeM, Tpe6yer-
KpynHOH ltHneitKn, a T8 Hai\neT caoe y6em11w.e a
C.R MeHbWe BpeMeHH. C TeMme ycrpoHCTBOM H 'leM-
MOJIO'IHOM nopoceHKe. 113 BCero BMecTe AeJI810T
TO Bpone paKOBHHbl, 38KpbtB810W.eH OI'OHb, BpeMe-
HII nymHo ew.e MeHbWe. B HeKO'TQpbiX IJJlltTax
mapKoe. Koma aTO mapKoe roroao, oHo n penCTaBJI.ReT BaM KBHII'rnCCCHIJ,HIQ K)'JUfHapHOro lfCK)'CCTBa,
npliHR'TQ COOTBeTCTBY!QllJ,IIM o6paaoM pacnOIIaraTb Bepl'eJI If OI'OHb BnyTpH paKOBHHbl - n omanyii, aTO
aTO 6JIIQnO nOIImHO 6b1Tb nO)\aHO U,eJIIIKOM: rypMa-
C8Ma.R JIY"Wa.R CHCTeMa.
Hbl CART 101lbKO MaCJIIIHY H aii'IOYCHoe <flltJie, If CTO -
JJ)IJI
weneap racrpoHOMHH . He
.QYMai\Te,
O.l\HaKO,
'I'TQ
HT QTa MaCJIItHa He nerueBJie n.RTHCOT <flp8HKOB.
KYCOK MH iliAPKH foa.11n11Ha aecoM BeCOM 5 Kr TeJI.RTHHa aecoM
BPEMH nPHroJ'OBJIEHHH
2,5 Kr 2 Kr
Bapamma ( HOmKa HJIH Wie'lo)
I,5 'Iaca 2,5 qaca I 'laC I 'laC
11\ACMHH 11\acMMH ynoTpe6JIIIeTC.R B tcymmapHH JIHWb JJ)IJI H3rOTOBJieHH.R wep6eToa, <I>PYKTOBOro MopomeHoro H npame ( C.M.
coonuJemcnuJywupre cmamou).
BeCOM2Kr ( HOmKa HJIH IJJle'IO) BecOM
3 Kr
RmeHoK , 60IIbrua.R 'leTBeprb MaJia.R 'leTBCpl'b
I ,5 qaca I qac
iKEJIE
yaa3/4 'IaCa peHHOro C CaxapoM no nymHOii KOHCHCTeHlJ,IIIf. _ , :i>-(225 )<A:,_ Jl\ene roroa.RT H3 coKa 3penb1X <I>PYKTOB,
ArleKcan8p /{IOMa
.....-:liiiZ'""""'-.!L'~~~路~路~ <l>p)'KTOBbie mene ocsem8JOT " o6mmam He-
xpaHHTb. BapHTe mene co uceMn nHrpen.uetrraMu,
4 HJIII 5 Jllt'lHbiX 6e.IJK08 , B36HTbJX
coMHeHHbiMH JI.OCTOHHCT8aMH, KOTOpbie 3aCTaBJUI-
38TeM JJ.OOaBbTe
JOT peKOMeHJJ.08aTb HX It OOJJbHbiM, It 3JJ.Opo8bJM.
B KpeOKYJO DeifY, II COl\ OJJ.HOI'O JlliMOHa. BpeMll OT
Onn O'leHb OOJJe3Hbl ,li,JJJI 8bi3JJ.OpaBJIH8aiOlll,HX no-
speMeHit nepeMemnuaihe TO, 'ITO rOT08HTe, a aa-
CJie OOJJe3Hlt H 3aHIIMaJOT JI.OCTOHHoe MeCTO CpeJJ.lt
TeM OCTa8bTe Ha ome no rex nop, noKa
n.ecepro8.
OOJJ.HltMeTCJI HaJJ. KaCTpiOJJeit llOCJJe aTOI'O 8biJieHTe
J1HTepecYJOUI,HXCR <f>p)'KT08biMH lKeJie Mbl OTCbiJlaeM K CTaTbe ~BapeHblt+ , me Mbl OOJI.pOOHO
00-
6ynwn He
me.IIe B MemoK ,li,JJJI <f>HJibTpo8aHHJI. llponyCTHTe
3
HJllt
2
paaa 'lepe3 <f>HJibTP, 'JTo6bi CTaJIO COBCeM
CYJJ.HJIH 3Tj TeM)'; 3JJ.eCb Mbl OCTaHOBltMCJI TOJlbKO Ha
Dpo3p8'lHbiM, It OOJI.aBaHTe H8 CTOJl. iKe.IIe MOlKHO
MRCHblX mene.
OKp8CltTb 80 MHOrlte ~(BeTa: ero e)I.JIT H8rypaJJbHOI'O
MRCHOE
JKFJIE.
B OCHOBe MRCHoro me.IIe
ne-
l(BeTS, 0Kp8WHB8JOT B 6e.IJbiH ~(BeT p83Me.IIb'leHHbi -
lKltT lKe.II8THH, ocOOeHHO oopaayeMwH pbi6biiM Me-
Mlt MltHJ1.8JibHbiMH opexaMlt , B lKeJITbiH -
eM IIJlH Hapy6neHHbiMlt OJJeHbHMII pormrn. PaCTBop
lKeJITKOM n T .
:miX lKe.IIaTHHoOOp83YJOUI,HX Bell.(eCTB J1.8eT lKHJJ.-
HbiX l(BeTOB CM. CTaTbiO
JJ..;
Jllt'lHbiM
snpo'leM, OTHOCltTeJJbHO p83Jilt'l-
(<JiofJpyMRHU8aHUe'>.
KOCTb, KOTOpall JJeri\0 3aCTbJBaeT B Opo3p8'lHoe
re.JIJI1ILII HO)I(KJI. J.1X KHIDITSPr 6oJiee IIJIII MeHee )I,JlH-
iKiKEHhiR CAXAP ( KAPAMEJih) BoabMHTe caxapHYJO IIYJ.lPY IIJIII caxap-Cblpel.{,
TeJJbHoe 8peMll C 6e.IJblM MJICOM, Hanpm.tep, C KYJlll-
narpeihe 6ea 80JJ.bi , paaMemaihe , yn.anHTe TO , 'ITO
l(eH WIH TeJUITHHOH , HHOI'JI.8 JJ.a lKe c pbiOOH. llOJJy'la-
npnropiiT, n paa6aBbTe 80JJ.Oii.
mene.
)J.rul
ero DOJl)"leHHR OObl'lHO
ynOTpe6JllllOTCJI
eMbrii Dpll :m>M 6ym,oH OC8eTJUI10T llll'lHW.I 6e.IJKoM .
iKYPABJih
LJ.OBO!IbHO 6blcrpo OH 3aCTbl88eT B lKeJJe II npnOOpeTaeT <t>op~cy nOCYJJ.HHbl, a KOTOPYJO BbiJIHT. MRcHoe
llOOTbi H83biB8JOT ero
nmuqeu Ila.n.aMefJa,
YT-
lKeJJe 'laCTO ,ll,lliOT Bbl3JI.Op8BJUIB8JOIJ.(HM lt3-3a OOrlb-
sepmn.811, 'ITO BO BpeMll TpoRHCKOH BOHHbl llaJla-
WOI'O KOJIH'lecTBa IIHTaTeJJbHblX Bell.(eCTB, KOTOpble B
MeJJ. yJHaJJ OT lK)'P8JIJUI 'leTblpe rpe'lecKHX 6)'K8bl
HeM COJJ.eplKaTCll H npoltCXOJI.JIT lt3 MJICHbiX COKOB,
( \jf, ~.
x. ro), IIJJaH 6JtTBbi H naponb.
n.o6asneiDfblX K menarnl1)'. MRcHoe mene HCDOJJb3y-
iKyp88Jib npi!HaJJ.JJemHT K ceMeHCT8Y rOJJeHac-
JOT TaJOKe DpH pa3JIIf'lHb[X xpoiDAecKHX 00ne3IDIX ,
TbiX. PocroM OH C ltHJJ.eHey, HMeeT O'leHb JI.JiltHHbie
ocOOeHHO Dpll 3800ne88HHIIX KHWe'lHltKa It xpoHH-
Hom 11 we10. Oon.o6Ho ancry, mypaBJib YHII'lTOmaeT MHOlKeCTBO npeCMbiKaiOliJ,HXCR, 'lep8eH , Hace-
'IeCKOH n;Hapee. COOCOB OPI1fOTOBJIEHl1ll . BoobMHTeTe-
KOMblX, KOTOpbiMn oH miTaeTCR.
ECT
oH TaKme
JIJI'lMI HOlKKlt B KOJJlt'leCTBe , 3aBltCRIJ.(eM OT OObeM8
MrymeK H Me.IIKnx pbi6. KanMbiKH na KynareHw
mene, KOTOpoe Bbi co6npaerec b npHrOTOBHTb, n xo -
C'lHT8JOT 3Tj DTltl(y OJJ.HOH lt3 C8MbiX 'lltCTbiX Ha CBeTe It HltKOI'JI.8 He y6nB8JOT. iKypaBJm lKlfBYT npe11M)'lll.eCTBeHHO B YMepeHHOM KJIHMaTe; OTCIOJJ.a Tbl.
KaK
HX peryMpHble nepene-
TOJlbKO 8 paii:OH8X Cesepa HJIII BocroKa,
KOTOpble OHll DOCell.(8JOT, Ha'liiHaJOT 38MeTHO OIJ.(yll.(aTbCJI XOJJOJJ. HJllt mapa; lK)'P88JIII OObeJI.liHJIIOTCJI B CTaH , 'lTo6bi npen.npliHJITb caM.bie OTJJ.aJJeHHbie n C8Mble pHCK088HHbJe rtyrellieCT8IUI , II 8bi6llp8.10T BOlK8K8, KOTOpblii 008e)l.eT HX It KpliK KOTOpoi'O 6y-
Bee xopowo npoMoihe, ocso6on;H-
JJ.eT npen.ynpelKJI.8Tb CTaiO 0 fiYTll , KOTOpbiM OH8
Te OT WepCTH It nepbeB, DOJJOlKHTe B K8CTpiOJJIO C
n.onmHa CJJeJJ.088Tb. qro6bJ ner'le pacceKaTb B03-
COOTBeTCTBYJOll.(ltM KOJJII'leCTBOM BOJI.bl. llpH 38KH-
JI.YX,
08HltH Tw,aTeJJbHO cHnMHTe nel1)'. Korn.a 38MeTI!Te,
JJ.alKe KpyroM , eCJin 8erep 'lepecqyp cHJieH. Ha aeM-
'ITO sawe mene JJ.OCTaTO'lHo aaryCTeJJo, BOObMHTe
ne
KaCTpiOJJIO H BJieihe B Hee DOJJY'IeHHoe mene, npo-
naCHOCTbiO CTilH 80 8peMll CHa II KOTOpble , 'JTo6bi
aKJ\Y路
He nom6lfY'J'b, n.epmaT Hasecy OJJ.HY Hory, ClKHM811
pomero neryxa.
DyCTII8 ero npe,u.sapHTeJJbHO 'lepea XOJJCT It
p8THO CHJI8 lKltp. ,Uo6a8bTe JI.OCTaTO'lHoe KOJJlt'leCT80 caxapa, nano1JKY KOPHJ.U>I,
JJ.Byx HJIH TpeX JIHMOH08,
2-3 rnoon;HKlt , KOlK)'
COK KOTOpbiX CJieJzyeT CO-
lK)'P8BJIH 8biCTp8liBaiOTCJI TpeyrOJJbHHKOM It
y HHX eCTb 'laCOBbJe, KOTOpbte CJie)I.JIT 3a 6e30-
8 HeH K8MeHb, naneHlle KOTOporo
paa6yn.HT 'l8C080 -
ro, eCJJlt eM)' CJIY'IHTCR aacl1)'Tb OT yCTaJJOCTIIlt BbipoHIITb K8MeHb.
~226~路-
3To
TO, 'ITO Mbl H83biBaeM ~-
MHTbCII O»>HJJ.aHHeM•, (<CTQ11Tb H8 O,II,HOH HOre, K8K mypaBJI~.
Koma 'lero-TO a011ro maeM, OCTaBaJICb
H8 HOrax.
KOBH. CeH'Iac uayqHJJifCb BblcymnsaTb uapeaau Hbie
080~11,
'ITO fiOOBOJIIleT cnenaTb )KIOJibeH B
JIIOOOe BpeMH.
Bappou paccKaabiBaeT, 'ITO pnMIDIHe 3800rJJHBO
paaso~ If <YI'KapMJJltBaJDI mypaBJieii B BOJibepax,
B pei.( errrax MapKa
3mtOTB Momuo npo'IHTilTb,
'ITO paHl>We »>IOJibeH He COCTOilJI lfCKJIIO'IHTeJIJ>HO lf3
'ITO()bl 38TeM C'LeCTb, fiOCKOIIbK)' I.(eHHJIH He»tHoe
OBO~en: B ero COCTaB BXOWfJ)O aruKB.peHHoe no fiOJIY-
mypaBJIHHoe MRco. E~e B H81WI ,IJ,Hif B u eK<rropbiX
I'OTOBHOCTH 6apame Me'IO, K<rropoe KJ18JUI B K8CT-
ccerony6HMH. Bee
BOCTO'IHbiX '18CT.RX EspollLI, me qacro BCTpe'IIUOTCII
piOJJJO BMeCTe C K)'CKOM I'OBHJnllfl>l, TeJJil'll>HM
am
KOM, KaJJJIYHOM H 'leTblpbMJI)l.HKHMH
Jrl'lmbi, •rx MRco nonaJOT K
CTOJIY.
Apuo ne
5 IWf 6
BHJibues uaxowm 6onbwoe ynosOJIJ.CTrme s noena-
:m> BMeCTe .oapu.rm
HHH :m>ro MRca. Ero TaJOKe mo6wr Hlf]J;eliu,i.I, uo 11
o'lem KpeiiKoro 6ym,oua. 11a mrx penemos BH,IJ,HO
JIYM810, 'ITO pe'lb npit aTOM MO»>eT
I~
JIIIWb 0 MO-
JIOro;IX mypaBJ1.RX HJIH mypaBJUIT8X, fi<rrOM)' 'ITO Mil -
'18COB, no nOily<leHHII
TaJOKe, 'ITO ua eyco'IKH pe38IDI TPif MOpKOBH, weCTb
pen, nsa nacrepuaKa, TPif JIYKOBHI.(bi, nsa KOpHII nensa ce.'Thnepe11, TP" cnapmn, 'leTblpe rop·
CO crapbrx nTHn mecn<oe, TBepaoe, 6easeycuoe n
TJlYUIRH,
1'JJYAHO nepesapHBaeTCII.
CTif ~8BeJUI, 'leTblpe I'OJIOBKif 6eJJoro C8JI8T8-JI8TYKa, XOpollJ)'IO
IKIOJihEH 3To
H8388Hife npitH8,!VIe»>lfT cyny, K<rropblH
opeMR ro.I{a,
l
~enOTb
KepBeJJJI H , ecJI.If fiOOBOJIIleT
Jl1fTPOH aeJieuoro ropoWKa, Kwopwii
BapHJIH O'meJibHO OT MJIC8 B 60JibWOM KOJIH'IeCTBe
I'OTOBIIT C nooaBJJeHiteM MHO»>eCTB8 TpaB H 080-
6ym.oua, Kyna no6aBJI11JIH TaJOKe XJie6Hbie KOpKH,
~eH, B 'lacTHOCTif O'leHb MeJJKO uapeaauuoii MOP·
BXO,IJ,HBllDfe B COCT8B aTOI'O CTapHHHOI'O cyna.
Jlllllib on OJJ.HH. On DbiXOilHT OTTyna 6ea onacKH, u e
3ABTPAK J).OCJIODHO (DO ¢pan~. 113.) JOW.811 1'01101(~.
Ee
(<e)la, npepb!Da-
eJV~T Y'fPOM HJIH D DOJmeHb.
DOJIJJ.eHb 3aBTJ)aK .IJ.OlllKeH DOJJ.aBaThCJI H
8
6ea CK8TepTJt
6ea CTJ)OI'OI'O CoOOJO)leHHJI 3THKeT8.
6ecnOK011eb 0 lli)'Me, KOTOpblH DOJJ.H11J1 npH aTOM. Ha eDOH HeocTOpoiKHbJe nporyJJKH OH DbiXOJJ.HT DOlJTH Bcer.n.a c H8CTyi1JleHHeM HOqJI. DOllbUIOH JU06HTeJJb KJieDep8 , u ecnenoit nmeHlt.W>! u JzylUHCTOro THMbiiH8, Kpol!IIK omp8BJI.IleTCII H8 paBHHny HC-
3AAUEKPOJIHK
K8Tb CBOH 6JJaropoJJ.Hbie JaKYCKH, KOTOpbiX eMY T8K
Hasepuoe, ua npornmenmt )'iKe ue Menee me-
He XD8T8eT D necy. 11MeHHO D necy ero OOJJ.K8p8ymt.-
CTH Tb!CII'I JJeT yqeHbiX ytlpeKRIOT D TOM, 'ITO OHJI
B8eT OXOTHIIK, H 3JJ.ecb KpoJJliKY OpHXOJJ.HTCII p8C-
BblCTyTJaJOT npoTHD focno)la Bora, a caMH JlO CHX
OJI8'111D8TbCII 38 CDOIO HeOCTOpolKHOCTb. foBOp.llT,
nop He C)'MeJJM eoonaTb HHKRKOI'O -
qro 8HTHllaTHII MeiKJzy 38H~8MH H KpoJJHKaMJJ
name caMOI'O
M8JieHbKOI'O lKHDOTHOI'O.
CTOJJb eHJJbH8, 'ITO 3aHW>i HeMeJJ.JJeHHO OCT8BJIJUOT
YroMJtDlUIICb OT ynpeKOD, y<~enhle npHH.IIJJHCb
eSJJ.OK, 3aH.IlTbiH KpoJJHKaMH, H HaOOopor. ;}ro ne-
1866 r. COOJJ.aJJH aaii-
THHH811 npasna! Ho aro Dbi3BaHO reM, 'ITO myMHhlii
onu CblrpaJJH UiyrKy ne
6y11n Kpol!HK emiT JJ.HeM u OOJJ.PCTBYeT HO'IbJO, a 38-
38 TJ>)'nbl 11 D 6narocJJoDeHHOM
qeKpOJiwca.
Ha 3TOT
paa
TOJJbKO c focnon oM 6oroM, no u e caMJt.M r-ooM ne
11~ enJJT HO'IbJO u OOJJ.pCTDYeT JJ.HeM. .Reno, 'ITO T8-
6JO¢<l>oHOM.
K811
Ha6nJOJJ.811 OTCyrenme euMnaTHH MelKJzy 3aii~"
H KpOJUtKaMH, HeeMOTJ)11 Ha HX DHelUHee
CXOilCTBO, r-H ne DJO¢<l>oH I'ODOpHJJ: ~am HHJUIDII-
pa3HH~a
D npHDbl'fK8X .IJ.OIIlKHa JJ.eJJaTb HeDOO-
MOiKHblM CODMeCTHoe o6IITaHMe eyw.ecTB, CTOJJb OTJJII'faJOW.HXCII MeiKJzy eo6on no o6paay iKM3HH. Y 'leHble paee'IIITbiBaJJH HMenuo H8 aro. Onu OObeJJ.HHHJJII DbiDOJJ.OK KpollliKOD H DbiBOJJ.OK Jaii~eD
,!I,bl HIIKOr)J.a He c6JJHiK8JOTCII+. f-H ne DJ0¢4>oH OlUII6aJJCII. Cyw.ecTBOBaBlUIUI MeiKJzy aaii~eM II Kpol!HKOM 8HTHDaTH116biJia He pa-
em,eJJ.O TOI'O, KaK y HHX OTKpbiJIHCb rJJ838 , II DbiKOpMHJIH HX MOIIOKOM OJJ.HOI'O H TOro iKe iKliBOTHOI'O -
COBOH aHTHDaTuen, a llHTHnanteH X8pll.K'repoD.
KOpoDbl, KOTOpiUI, He HMe11 HIIKaKOro OTHOlUeHHJI
<I>H311'feCKH HeT HJI'fei'O 6oJJee eXOI(HOI'O, 'leM JIUI~
HH K 3aH~8M, Hit K KpoJJHK8M, He CMOrJJ8 DH)'IUIITb
u KpoJJMK, MOpaJJbHO neT Hlt'fero ro. 3IUI~ -
6onee
Me'IT8TeJJb, 8 Depuee -
p83JJII'fHO-
cooep~8TeJJb.
On mnDeT ua nosepXHOCTH 3eMJJn, a DOKitll8eT cDoe
HM B38MMHYJO HeH8BHCTb 'tepea OOCpeJJ.CTBO DJIT8HHII C nepDbiX lKe JJ.Hen lKH3HH. J).aJJee 008 DbiDOJJ.K8 6biJIH OOMem,eHbl D TeM-
y6eiKitW.e CO DCeMM BOOMOiKHbJMII DpeilOCTOpolKHO-
HYJO KOMH8ry, m,e,
CT.IlMII, npensapnTeJJbHO noDepuys DO Dcex uanpas-
T8 H Kpollb'18T8 He CMOrJJH 38MeTIITb HeJH8'tJITeJJb-
neHHJIX noJJ.DHlKHbie oopoHKH eDoHX ymen. On OT-
HYJO pa3HIU_cy MeiKJzy HHMH.
K0r)J.8 OTKpbiJIHeb rJJ838, Jaii't8-
np8BJI.IleTCII D eDOH 3KCDeJJ.IIll,JIII llpelt.MYUJ.eCTDeHHO
lliHDOTHble e'IJJT8JIII, 'ITO OTHOC.IITCII K OJJ.HOMY
JJ.HeM II He B03Dp8UJ.aeTCII 6oJJblUe D eBoe lKHJJIIUJ.e,
eeMeHCTDy. J1x xopomo KOpMHJJll , ll03TOMY y HHX
ecJJJI 6biJI JJ.D8iK,!I,bl HJJII TplliKJJ.bl OTTyna 113111aH
He 6biJIO HHKaKHX DOBOJJ.OD )J.JIJI eeop, ll OHH iKHJJII B aTMOC¢epe eOBeplUeHHO 6paTCKOH )lpyiK6bJ 1(0
( HJJJI OOHapymeH OXOTJIHKOM) .
8
OTJIII'fHe OT Hero, KpoJJHK HUJ.eT llOKOH D
TOH nOpbl, OOKa He DO'I)'BCTBOD8JJII nepDbJe OO-
JJ.JIIfHHOM DOJJ.3eMeJJbe, KOTOpoe DblKODaJJ eaMOCTO.Il -
Tpe6HOCTll D JJJ06Du, 'ITO li38MeHHJIO liM 6paTCtcyJO
TeJJbHO, H 6ec'IIICJJeHHble llODOpOTbl KOTOporo 3HaeT
u emHOCTb •
.... ·~229)-ct:f_
Y'leHble Kpyrnocyro'IHO Ae>K)'PHJIH OKOIIo KJieTOK, 'I'J'06bl Hlf'lei'O He nporryCTin'b H3 K8pntHbl 3TO-
IOTC1I ApoiKiKH, H eCJIII K TeCTy He .f(008BUTb 38K88CKy, TO nOJJy'leHHbiH XJJOO 6yner HeC'be.f(OOHbiM.
ro c6JootteHHJJ, KOTOpoe r-H .f(e DIO$l>OH C'IHT8Jl
38K88CK8MH .11BJI1110TC11 nlt8Hble .f(poiKiKU, COK
HeBOOMO>KHbJ'M. O.f(H8JK,IJ.bl, K CBOeMy BeJI.HKOMy YJ.(O-
'lepHOH CMOpo.f(llHbl, Dlt80, KOTOpoe H8'1HH8eT ne-
BOIIbCTBHJO, OHlf YBMemt , K8K O.f(H8 Kp011b'IKX8 H 38-
HUTbCII.
111.1; npuOJIH3HJIHCb .rq>yr K .rq>yry C 6onee 'leM Op8TCKlf-
3AKYCKA JliOOoe
MH JI8CK8MH. 38'reM C1'8JIO IICHO, 'ITO ManeHbK811 KOJIOHHJI 8 6nlf)f{8}huee 8peM11 yaemRlfTCII, npll'leM H8C'rollbKO, 'ITO He OCT88Jfl' HIIKaKKX COMHeHJ.rn 8 CKpe11Ufli8.HH11
Jl.Byx
8J1,{(08, KOTOpbte HIIK0r)l.8 He
.rq>yr K .rq>yry.
){OiliKHbt 6biJIH 6bl np116mtiK8TbCJI
Pe3ynbT8TOM 3TOH T8HHCTBeHHOH pa6oTht H8yKH
3aKyCKOH H83bi8810T
6JIIO.f(O, KOTOpoe
He.f(OCT8TO'IHO DO KOIIU'IeCT8y, 'ITOObl CJIYiKIITb OC H08Hb1M, HO TeM He MeHee DO.f(8eTC11 OT.f(eJibHO, H8 T8pMK8X OCOOoH cpopMbl H .f(OfiOIIHI!eT aneraHTHOCTb 'f1)81le3bt.
6wno nOJI.BJleHue )J,88,IU.I.aTlf Jle'reHbtliJeii; HO npupo.f(a 83Ma csoe: y KpOIIb'IKX 8cema poli\AanOCb Jle'reHblliJeii, a y
8- 10
38H1JHX - 1 wm 2.
Ha,no 6btnO npo){OIIiK8Tb aKcnepuMeJtT n no-
npOOHO CoOOIJ.J.HTb 0 HeM r -JIY ne
3AJIHBHOE T8K H83b18810T <f>nne fiTlfiJ.bi, .f(lf'llt nnu pbt6bl ,
oJO$llo1fY.
f -H .[I.e
OKpyiKeHHOO Tp!O<f>eni!MH, Kp)'TbiMH 1!HIJ.8Mit H
JIOMTifK8Mif rpH60B If DOKpbiTOe npo3p8'1Hb1M,
+Ecmt no ol1Jn6Ke, na-aa c.1a6ocm
KpefiKHM iKeJie 8 cpopMO'IKe. 3anlt8HOO Dpe.f(CT8B-
HJIH H8CI1Jilfll cOnHiKemte Mea\JJY aTifMH 8Jij(8MH see
JllleT COOoH XOIIO)lHOO 8HTpe (entree). 0JlH8KO se-
6104$>H cK838n:
iKe npouaoit.f(eT,
8 peaynbTll're po,ll,IITCII rn6pll.f(bt, He
CfiocOOHbie K pa3MHOiKeHHJO~.
JIItKIIe MaTpbt eymmapnoro IICKyCCTsa O'fl)nu.aiOT CymecTB088ltlte XOIIO){HblX llH'l'pe, T8K 'ITO peKO-
Jror HeOObi'U{biH 8biBO.f(OK OT.f(eJilfnH OT OCT8Jih-
Melf,lzyeTCII no.f(8118Tb 38JIH8HOO
c
iKapKifM. 0Ho
HblX iKIIIIO'I1fblX, II, K BenlfKOMY YJ.(OBneTBOpeHHIO
.f(OiliKHO DOJIBJlJITbCII H8 CTOJie JllfliJb CO BTOpoH CMe-
)"'eHblX, .f(eTlf DOC..le){OB8JIH npuMepy CBOKX poAH're-
HOH 6niO)l, na CMeHy iK8pKOMy. 0)lHn eymmap,
JieH H TOiKe H8'18Jlll p83MHOiK8TbCJI.
iKH8IIJHH np11 CT8poM peiKnMe, CoOOIU8eT H8M, 'ITO
Tenepb H8AO 6btnO )1.8Tb H8388Hue H080My 81f,lzy:
8 oypOOHCKOM .f(BOpU.e 38Jllf8HOO DO)l888Jllf DO Kpy-
ero H8388J1H ~eKpoJIHK~ u cramt cneJ(Jfl'b, '1'1'06bt
ry MeiKJzy CMeH8Mif 6JIIO)l, 8 DOTOM y6npanlt H8 CTO-
CKpeUI,lfB81!He npo){OIIiK8JlOCb.
IIIUHH ,ll)IJI fiO,D.OOHblX cny'18e8 6y<f>er, 8MecTe C cy-
B H8CTOIDJ.(ee 8peM11 Mbt HMeeM cosepweHno HoBblX >KHBOTIIbiX, KOTOpble p8.lXylOT CBOHX C03)1.8TeJieif-
)"'eHWC, )1.8BUDIX HM H8388HHe.
::no H8388HHe nponc-
XO,ll)fl' O){HOBpeMemtO OT CJIOB8
+381D.I;~
If OT CJIOB8
fi8MH no-pyCCKif If npo'leH 3K30TlfKOH .
AllTop
~KyJtunapH.OZO CJI06ap!U, KOTOpbiH He
,D.OrryCK8eT C)'lUecTBOBaHlfll XOIIOJlHbiX 81tTpe, H83bl88eT ropll'litM 38JlH8HbiM ODifC8HHOO HltiKe 6JIIO.f(O:
+:KpOIIHK~; pa3MepoM OHlf KpynHee ltCXO.f(HhiX cpopM II
XOJIO.[(HOE 3AJII1BHOE. llOIIOiKUTe 8 KOTeJI
7 Kr). J1x MJICO 6e-
,[I,Be TeJUI'IbHX HO>KKH, CT8pyiO Kyponan<y, KyplfiJ.Y II
BeCHI' ):(0
13- 14 JIHBpo8
!lee Mllca n Kp01IHK8, n
( OKOIIO
aaHu,a.
E ro rorowrr co BCeMH
2-3 noMTlfKa Be'I"'HHht.
C811iKUTe see sMecre, no-
coycaMH, c KOTOpbiMH noA810T o6oux 'leTBeponomx,
6asbTe ,[I,Be MOpK081f II ,[I,Be JIYK08UIJ.bl, XOpoillHH rry-
)I.8BUDfX H8'18Jl0 311ihJ.eKpOIIHKy, II HeT COMHemtH , 'ITO
'IOK p83HblX np11Hb1X 'I'p8B, CMO'!HTe ne6om.UJHM
ro.o.a 'lepea AB8-TPII 311iiu.eKpoJIHK CT8HeT CTOJlb iKe
KOIIlf'lecTIIOM KpeDKOI'O 6ym.ona It .f(aihe CJief'Ka 8bl-
OObi'IHbiM n aaiiMeT 8 H8UDfX necax 11 Ha Haumx 6aaapax Aocrofmoe Mecro. YiKe ceii'lac ymepmA810T, 'ITO
CTyiDfl'b mJWtOCTlf. Koma mJWtOCTb CT8HeT noxoiKa
MHomx 8Mernt na pb1HK8X 8 M81tce n 8
An>Ky.
O.f(Ho 113 TaKux iKH80Tlfbi.X 6wo np11cn81to MHe
na nen If otq>aclfTCII, ,n;o6asbre 6ym.on (HJIH 80.n:y) , CT8p8JICb eme 6om.l1Je ysapiiTb. CnuMJ.tTe neHy n seblllLre ffYiKUoe KOIIlf'lecTBO COIIH. BapHTe eme
06mecTBoM 8KKJIJtM8Tlf~ll, np11 ycno811H, 'ITO 11
3 '!aca,
ero C'beM. Mory ymepiKA8Tb, 'ITO neaasncnMo OT
<f>en<y If .n;alire OXJJ8,11;}fJ'bC11. Ba6eihe AB8 Jliiu,a,
1'01'0, 6btn Jllf OH CbiHOM KpOIIHK8 lf aait'IHXH lfnlf
crenenuo Jlo6auruul HeMHoro 6ym.oHa. Bneihe CTO-
nocne <Jero nporryCTIITe qepea MOKPYIO
canno-
KpOIIb'IHXlf lf aaHU.8, OH OK838JIC11 He X)'iKe Hlf OTIJ.8,
JI08YIO JIOiKKy yKCyca C acrpar<>HOM H CT8K8H ,D.OOpo-
Hit M8Tepit.
ro 6enoro 8UHa. Bbtneihe see 8 38JIHBHoe , Koropoe cne.n:yer orum. nOCT8Bifl'b Ha oroHb. l lepeMeillaifre
3AKBACKA
ero se!Uf'IKOM na CSMUJJml. Koma H&'IHeT 6ynhK8Tb,
38K88CKOH H83bi8810T semeCTBO, OOn8,ll810IUee
OTO,II;BHHbTe H8 KpaH DJJHTbl, 'I'J'06bl CO,n;epiKHMOO
C80HC1'BOM 8b13bi88Tb 6poiKenue. 38K88CKOH .11BJI11-
TOIIbKO CJierKa B3.rq>8I'HB8Jl0, H8KpoHre KpblliJKOH lf
_t~230)'o<A:I._
a
.. ~---··~·~·~·~~~~
BOJibUJOU ICYJlUHapHbtU CJI06apb
,........=-#·~·-nooo~ Ha Hee
3011Y IWI yrJIH. Koma 38llHBHoe fiOCBeTJleeT, nponyC'I'H're ero CHOBa 'lepe3
COBCeM
3APHHKH (MAJIHHOBKH)
MenKne n epeneTHbie nTJt'IKH, rpynKa KOTO-
CMO'IeHH)'JO H 8blmll1)10 C8Jl~, KOTOpYJO CJie.Jzy-
pbiX nMeeT opaHmCBYJO oKpacey ( CM.
eT npH8.1138Tb K HOmKaM Ta6ype1'8. llocne 3TOI'O
nmurucu).
DOJTh3yHTecb HM )J.IUI pa3JIH'IHbiX
pary,
Me.1ucue
C KOTOpblMH
3AHll,*
OHO H AOI!mHO yn<npe6Jurn,cR.
3TO 'leTBCpoHOroe CJIHWKOM XOpoWO Jt3BeCTHO, 'ITOObi onncbiB8Tb ero BHeWHOCTb.
3AllEqEHHOE B TECTE MHCO
H TOJibKO no6as-
JIJO HCCKOJlbKO 38Me'I8HJIH OTHOCHTeJibHO ero YM8,
fOT0811T CJIOeHOe TeCTO H 8 HeM nonam Mil·
KOTOpbiH HepeAKO 3880)(11T 8 TynltK OXOTHHK08 H
CO, npHrOT08JleHHOe p83JIH'IHbiMH CDOC068MH 8
name co6aK. Ha aaitu.a oxOTRTCII c neraBoii, Ho eme 'lame -
8Hne pary.
c rolf'leii co6aKoii. Ecnn Bbl OTDp8BJllle-
recb Ha oxory c neraBoii, 3811U. 6emnT onepenn
3AllPABKA BEJIAH
TaK
sac,
H OT OXOTHHK8, OT CrO JlOBKOCTH IIJIH HCYMeHbll 38-
H83bi881(YJ' COCT88, HCDOJlb3088HHC KOTO-
BHCJtT, )'UbeT JlH OH aaHLI,8 H..lH npoM8XHeTCR. ECJIH
poro '18CTO npeADHCbi88CTCSI K)'JIHH8pHb1MH peu.en-
OXOTIITCII C I'OH'IeH, TO 3811LI, ,aenaer )(88 Kpyra no
T8MH .
HarpeiiTe
no KRneHJUI B He6o.nLmOM KOJIH-
paBHHHe IIJIH no Jiecy: O,nHH
qecrne 80nbi MeJIKO H8pe38HHoe CaJIO, J<YCO'IKH
H)'T no DOJJY'I8C8, 8 BTOpoii -
MOpK08H, CTOJlbKO
me JIYK8, OAHH Jl8BpoBblii JlHCT,
BerO'IKH neTpymKH H 38BII38.HHbiC 8 TOHK)'IO Tpll-
C 'leTBepTbiO.
Kpyr ,!I,JIHTCJI <YI' 25 MHOT 45 MHH)'T no '18C8
3TO H83bJB81(YJ' ero
60JibWHM H M8·
JibiM npo6eroM.
fiO'IJ<Y nepeu. ropoWK8MH H HeCKOJlbKO I'B03nHK.
K&Koit 3JlOH poK nocne nepsoro HJI.H BTOporo
Hano naTb cMecH noKHneTb, HenpepbiBHO nepeMe-
Kpyra Bcema 8HOBb npH80)(11T 38HLI,8 K OXOTHHJ<Y,
wnsu, noKa He ncnapJITCII BCII 8ona, aaTeM BJIJtTb
nonH118Wer.ty ero C nemKH, T8K 'ITO DO'ITH HeHa6em-
eme 60Jibwee KOJllf'leCTBO BOAbl, CH088 8CKHDII-
HO OH B03BplliJJ.8eTCII K TOM)' MCCTy, me H8'18Jl8Cb
THTb , TILI,8TeJibHO CH.IITb DeH)' H xpaHHTb DOJI)"'CH-
H8 Hero OXOT8, H TaM H8XO)(IIT npeAH83H8'1eHIIYJO
HbiH COCT88 8 KepaMH'IecKOH nocyne, 'I'J'06bJ fiOJlb-
er.ty nyn10?
3088TbCII HM B COOTBeTCT8HH C peu.enTOM.
Coo10 nepBYJO
npo6e:HCKY 3811U. nenaer nooOJib-
HO OTKpblTO II He npn6eraeT K XHTpoCTIIM; 38TO H8
3AllPABKA rYCTAH
TaK
BTOpoM Kpyre OH XliTpltT H , XOTII HaOOp ero XHTpO-
8 eynHHapnn H83biB81(YJ' ryCTble no csoeii
npnpone coycbr HJIH coycbl, aaryCTeswne aa C'leT no6aBJieHHII o6mapeHHOH
MYK"· IIH'IHbiX )KeJITKOB
JlHOO fiOAJIHBOK.
3AITPABKA H3 MYKH T8.J<Y10 aanp8.BJ<Y O'leHb noneaHo HMeTb B eyxHe )l)UI TOrO, 'ITOObl BapHTb MIICO Ha napy, H8 yrOJibiiX
H T. n . llpnMeHeHHe aanpaBKH YJIY'IW&eT 8J<YC ncoXpaHJieT BH)'TpH MIIC8 '18CTb TeX COK08, KOTOpble B HHOM CJIY'I&e paCTBOpHJIHCb 6bi B mlt,IU{OCTIIX. MY1JH81138IIpaBKa npenCTilBJlller co6oii MYKY, Koropyro OOmllpHBWOT B CJIHBO'IHOM MaCJie HJIH B mltpe, nenpephmHo nepeMelllHBaJI, 'ITOObi He o6paaoBaJIHCb KOMO'IKJI.
Jry 38IIpaBJ<Y HCD01Jb3YIOT ,IJJ1JI 101'0, 'JTo6bJ
npHMBilTb coyCaM JJ.BeT n HY*IIYJO rycrory.
BEJWI 3AnPABKA 113 MYI\11 11 TEMHAH 3AnPABKA 113 MYI\11 (eM. Coyc11t).
3APE3, HJIH H~BO fOBHiKbE 8 Mapuua8e, aane~teuuoe, 8 mecme, 8 8uoe COCUCOIC u m. a. - (CM. Fo8JWUHa) .
. .·~231~·~
a CTeii He CTOIIb OOr&T,
0,!1)18 HS nep8blX XHTpOCTeii COCTOlfT 8 TOM, 'ITO, npu6emao 8 TaKoe MecTO, me 8biCOKaJI Tpa88 H KOJIIO'IHH K)'CTapHHK MOryT nocnymuTb eM)' y6emull\eM, aaJIU. TO'IHO, KaK 6ynTO li.HPKyJJeM, OnHCbl88· eT KPYT )I.H8MeTpoM 8 25-30 waro8. npo6eraeT TO<JHO no ::m>M)' Kpyry TpH HJJH 'leTblpe paaa, a noTOM, c00p88 BCe C80ll CHJJbl, ,!l,eJJ8eT npblmOK 8 CTOpoH)' u ynupaeT. Co6aKH, npn6ema8wne 8 TO MecTO, me aaJIU. OCTaBHJJ np.RMYJO JJHHliiO cooero nyrn H H8'1aJJ 6eraTb nO KpH80H, ,D,eJJ810TTO me, 'ITO H OH,
CMb, nepeu. H npunpa8bl. Hapembre MeJJKHMlf KyCO'IKaMH KpynH)'IO JJYK08HlJ.Y, o6mapbTe ee ,D,OOeJJa H ,llOOa8bTe K 8aWeM)' <Papwy 8MecTe CO 11\enOTKOH npoce.IIHHOfO 'lepea ClfTO WaJJ<Pe.ll. llepeMewaifre oce u BJJeifre Kpo8b 8awero aaiiu.a. nonpo6yitre nOJJY'IH8WHHC.II <Papw H, eCJJH OH XOpoW Ha 8KyC, aanMHHTe :n'HM <PapweM T)'WKy aaiiu.a. 3aweiire ee, CJIOMaHTe 6e.o.epHble KOCTH H 38KpenHTe 38,!1,HHe JJanbl nO,D, 6p10XOM. llepe.O.HliM JJanaM ll r01108e npn.o.aiire TaKoe nMomeHne, KaK eCJJn 6bl 38.11U. 6bm 8 y6emume. Ha.o.eHbTe ero Ha 8ePTeJJ, coxpaH.II.II :n'y nOSlflJ.HIO, 388epHHTe 8 6YMary H mapbTe
H fOH.IITC.II 38 HHM nO Kpyry, HO Heomn,D,aHHO Tep.IIIOT CJJe.o.. CnaCHTeJJbHbiH npblmOK, KOTOpblH c.o.enaJJ aoepb, npepBaJJ ero n)'Tb. Pacrep.RHHbJe co6aKH npo,D,OIImaJOT J18J!Tb ll 8b1Tb, KaK 6bl npH3bi88JI oxOTH.nKa Ha noMOII\b. OxOTHHK .o.eiiCT8liTeJJbHO npHXO)I.HT, HO KaK TOJibKO aaJIU. CJibiWHT ::m>, OH y6eraeT, OT,!I,OXH)'BWHH H rOT08biH K H080H fOHKe, eme 6011ee npo.o.MmltTeJJbHOH, <JeM Ta, KOTOPYJO OH TOJibKO 'ITO 8bl,!l,epmaJJ. R 8H.lleJJ aaiiu.a. npnMeH.II8wero re me xHTpOCnt; HO, 8MecTO TOro 'ITOObl npblfH)'Tb Ha 3eMJJIO H lfCKaTb y6emHma 8 KOIIIO'IHX 38pocn.IIX, OH npblr· H)'JI Ha CKJIOHeHHoe ,D,epe80 lf cnp.IITaJJC.II 8 ero rye· TOH JJHCToe. Ero o6HapymHJJa MO.II nera88JI H 8bi.D.a· na ero MHe coouM npltCTaJJbHbiM BJrJI.II,lloM. TaK 'ITO .11 y6HJJ aaiiu.a Ha 8eTKax .o.epeoa, KaK 6ynTO ::m> 6bln <PaaaH HJIH p.116'1HK. 3ARij nO-AHrmiACKH . Oc8emyltre MOIIO.o.oro u HemHoro aaiiu.a, He OTpe38.11 eMy JJanbl, 'IT06bl OH OCTaJIC.II U.eJJHKOM; OnaJJHTe eM)' yuJH, K8K MOIIO'IHOM)' nopoceHKy. "l{epea He601JbWoe OT8epcnte 8biHbTe y Hero nernue H CJJeiire Kpo8b. BoobMUTe ne<JeHKy, ynanure meJJ<Jb. ncpembre ne<JeHKy O<JeHb MeJJKO, npHrOT08bTe noxne6Ky CO CJIH8KaMH, paaOTpHTe ee Cne<JeHKOH, ,llOOa8bTe pa8Hb1H OObeM CJIH80'1HOfO MaCJJa, 4 CblpbiX .IIH'IHbiX meJJTKa,
npHMepHO 'laC C 'leT8ePTbiO. llepe,ll TeM KaK CHH· MaTb C OfH.II, paa8epHltTe 6YMary, )'n8JIHTe C8JIO H no,D,a8aifre Ha CTOII 8MecTe C COYCHHKOM, aanOIIHeHHbiM mene H3 KpaCHOH CMOpo,D,ltHbl , KOTOpoe 8bl pacflJla8JUIH Ha 80,!1,.11HOH 68He. iKAPEHhiE B3POCJihiE 11 MOJIO,[{hiE 3AAijbl. Oc8emyiire H paapembTe saucy .O.H'Ib, HaTpHTe ee me Kpo8bl0 u onaJJHTe Ha YTJI.IIX. Hawnuryitre MeJJKHMH KyCO<JKaMn C8HHOI"O C8Jia H H8,[1,eHbTe Ha 8ePTeJJ. 3amapbre u no.o.a8aiire 8 rop.fllleM 8H.lle co CJJ8,!1,KlfM coycoM, npnrOTOBJJeHHbiM na caxapa n Kopull.bl, nu6o c YKCYCHbiM coycoM c CMbiO, nepu.eM H JJYKOM, H8WnHf088HHbiM rB03,!1,HKOit 3ARU llO-MELl.(AHCKH. BoabMHTe aaiiu.a, OTpembTe JJanbl, CJJeiiTe Kp08b; H8WnHryJfTe rywKY KpynHbiMH KyCKaMH cana. BapnTe 8 6ynb0He, .o.o6a8H8 Kpymey 6enoro 8HHa, nyqoK neTpywKH, nyK-T8TapKy, <JeCHOK, .r803.0.HKy, MycKaTHbiH opex, THMbRH, JJa8po8b1H JIHCT, 6a3HJJHK, COIIb ll KpynHbJH nepeu.. BapnTe Ha Me,!I,JieHHOM orHe. O<JeHb MeJJKO paaoTpHTe ne<JeHKy aaiiu.a. nponycTHTe ee 'lepea CHTO CHeOOnbWHM KOIIH'IeCT80M 6yJibOHa u cMewaiire c Kpo8bl0. Koma pary 6yneT rOT080, a coyc C08CeM ynapHTC.II, .0.06a8bTe Tyna Macey, npnroroBJJeHHYJO na pacreproii ne<JeHKlf H Kpo8H, ,llaHTe coycy aaryCTeTb, He ,!1,080,!1,.11,!1,0 KHne -
KaK
y JIHCbl, eM)' HHOma yna-
eTCJI c6ltTb co CJJe.na co6aey u OOMaH)'Tb oxOTHHKa.
~ 232~·-
HIUI, Jl068BbTe HeMHOrO U,eJibHbiX K8nepcOB H no-
flocne aroro BbiJIOiKHTe KpollHKa Ha 6moao, YK-
Jl888frre Ha CTOn.
pac&Te ero rn83Hpo88HHbiMH
MOJIO,[lbiE 3AW~bl ITO-IIIBEW~APCKH. PaapeiKbTe JtX Ha qeTblpe qaCTH, HawnHryiiTe
neifTe caepxy coyc, ao6aobTe rpH6bl, llOHUa 8JYfJI·
~OBJI'IK8MH,
Bbl-
KpYJ1HblMH lcyCK8MH CM8, 88pitTe 8 6ynb0He, Jl008-
WOKOB, CBeiKenoconeHityiO CBJIHH"Y· fiO)laBaHTe 8 ropnqeM BH)le, H8 rapHHp HCfiMb3yiiTe 38iK8peH·
BHB CT8K8H 6eJioro BHH8, CMb, nepeu, H JIY'IOK npH·
Hble rpeHKH.
HOH seneHH. Koma coyc llOCTaTOqHo saryCTeeT, CHHMHTe sanuea c onm H noaaoaiiTe c anenbCHHO-
oqeHb MMOJlOI'O Jl MJirKOro saHU,8, OTpeiKbTe )lBe
BbiM COKOM, n011HB pary, npHroTOBneHHbJM HS CMe-
nepeJlHHe nanbl n epea HX coellJIHeHHeM c rymKoii .
MOJIO,[lOft
3AJI~ HA BEP'fEJIE. BoabMHTe
W8HHblX neqeHKH, KpoBH H HeOOrrbWOI'O KM~eCT-
OcaeiKyihe aaitu,a, BbtnOTpOWHTe ero, BCyHbTe na-
88 M)'KH coycoM, ao6aBHB HeMHOro YKcyca, He-
neu MeiKJlY oryaKaMH, ~bl nyqwe oqHCTHTb, pa-
CKMbKO M8cnHH H HeMHOrQ U,eJibHblX KanepcOB.
aopaHTe JlH8<l>parMy, BbiHbTe nernne H neqeHey,
3Ati~A. Ocoemyi~Te H BblnOTpowH-
fiMOiKHTe HX 8 011J.eJiblty10 nocyny BMecTe C Kpo-
Te saiiu,a, paapeiKbTe ero Ha eycKH, CTapaHCb co-
Bb!O. HanonooJtHY OTpeiKbTe 38JlHHe nanbl, BnOiKH-
Xp8HHTb KpoBb 8 npoXJJ8)lHOM MeCTe. flpHroTOBbTe
Te OllHY H3 HHX nOll KMeHO apyroii, BbiBepHHTe oKopoqKa K cepeJlHHe, nonoiKHTe aanua Ha oroHb.
PAI'Y 113
~lty!O sanpaaey H3 HeOOrrbworo KM~eCTBa MY· KH H CJIHBO'IJHOro M8CJI8, oomapbTe B :m>R aanpaB-
BbiTpH're, uenHKOM HBTPliTe ero KpoBbJO, Hamnn -
Ke HecKMbKO lcyCKOB CBeiKenoconeHHOH CBHHHHbl
ryi\Te ltnH OOnOiKHTe ero CBHHbJM CMOM, H8)leHbTe H8 Bep1'eJI, iK8pbTe npHMepHO 45 MHH, CHJIMHTe C
HnH CBHHoro cana. ITonoiKHTe TYJl8 iKe oawero aaitua H, Koma OH nporpeeTCH, noJieiiTe ero 6ynbOHOM
OntJI H fiO)laBaHTe C coyCOM nyaBpaa, 8 KOTOpbiH
nononaM C Kp8CHbiM BHHOM. ,[l008BbTe CMb, ne-
MR aaryCTeHIUI JlOOaB&Te Kpoa& oawero saiiu,a,
peu,, ll)"'OK npRHOR 3eJieHH, ay6qHK qeCHOK8, ~0-
CT8paHCb He )l8Tb en 38KHfieTb.
BHu,y, H8WfiHrQ88Hity10 JlB)'liiH 1'803)lHK8MJI, H He-
3AJI~ C KPOBbiO. BoabMHTe nsrrb iKHBbiX rony6en, aa6ei1Te HX, cneiiTe KpoBb a T8Pe.JJKY c nHMOHHbJM COKOM, KOTOpbiH )l0088MIOT, qro6bl KpoBb He caep"Ynacb. 06aai1Te rony6eu KHnRTKOM, CBHiKHTe nanKaMH BHYTpb, 6nBHwHpyiiTe H o6iK8pbTe CO cnHBOqHb)M M8cnOM, JlOOaoHB nyqOK npHHOH 3eJieHH, nOMOTb BeTqHHbl, 6n8HWHpo88ltHoe cna)lKoe MHco TeJieHKa, waMnHHbOHbl, TPJO<l>enH. HaneiiTe caepxy HeMHOro noMHBKH H 6ynwHa, aapHTe aanua H JlOOaBMHTe KOMnOHeHTbl no aeycy. BnenTe caepxy HeMHoro 6ynwHa, oapHTe H cHoaa ao6aBnRiiTe KOMnoHeHTbi no aeycy. 3areM oneiiTe KpoBb MJ1 aaryCTeHIUI, Henpepb18HO nepeMeWH88R ace Ha orne, ~bl KpoBb He caep"Ynacb, H He JlOBO)lR ee JlO KHneHIUI. ,[laifTe OCTbiTb, 38TeM 803b· MHTe 3aHU,8, KOTOporo Bbl OCBeiKeBMH H BbtnOTpo·
MHoro HaTepwro ~tyCK8THOro opexa. Koma aaRu,
WHnH , CMeW88 ero C KpoBbiO rony6eu JlO TOI'O , K8K
6yneT HanMOBJIHY roTOR, )l008BbTe neqeHJcy H ner-
pary He aaryCTeeT. CHHM8HTe MHCO KpollHKOB nna-
KHe. BapHTe Ha CHnbHOM orne, noKa coaepiKnMoe
CTBMH 8 BJt)le <t>Hne, MeJIKO H8py6HTe ero BMecTe C He6onbWHM lcyCKOM CblpoKOJI'IeHOH BeTqJIHbl, fieT-
He yoapHTCII Ha TP" qeTBeJYI'H. 3aTeM aoa&MJITe )lBe )lJOiKHHbl Me.JJKHX ~OB~eK, rn83HpyiiTe HX 8 K8-
pymKOH, ~OM, W8MfiHHbOH8MH H qecHOKOM, )l0-
CTPIOJJe, ao6aoHB HeMHOro cnnaoqHoro Macna H nonCT8J(aHa 6enoro BHHa, ao npHRTHOro 6enoaaro-
6aBbTe a coyc MR aaryCTeHIUI nJITb ~blX iKeJIT-
iKeJITOro UBeT8; nonOiKHTe 'ryll8 iKe W8MnHHbOHbl H
KOB H CMewaifTe aTOT <Papw C p88HblM eMJ KMJI'IeCTBOM CM8, H8pe38HHOI'O MeJIKJIMH eycoqK8MH.
)l0HU,8 8p1'HWOKOB, H8pe38HHble lcyCOqKaMH. 0)lHO-
3aTeM nonOiKHTe H8 llHO cneu,HMbHOH K8CTPIOJJH
BpeMeHHO 38iK8pbTe 8 cnHBOqHOM Macne He6onb-
WKJPKH OT BeTqHHbl HnH CM8, H8 HHX -
WHe lcyCOqKH XJJe6HOI'O MJIKHW8.
CaenaitTe a cepellJIHe yrny6neHHe, qro6bl BbiJIO·
<Papw.
flpHrOTOBJtB rapHJtpbl, aneiiTe a pary MR aary-
iKHTb 'ryll8 pary H3 rony6eif 6p!OWKOM BHH3, CBepxy
CTeHIUI KpoBb, KOTOpyiO Bbl Xp8HitnH 011J.eJibHO.
nMOiKHTe T8KOH iKe <t>apm, H8KpoHTe KpbiWKOH H
-·~233~·-
I'OTOBbTe B .IJYXOBKe. CJJeHTe H36biTOK mHpa, BbUIO· liOfl'e Ha 6mO,li;O, Ha KOTOp<>M 6y,ll;eTe no,ll;aBaTb Ha CTOJJ, H nOJiefire coycoM na maMnancKoM snne. MOJIO,UOtl: 3ARU TI'IIIEHbltl: BblcrPOI'O llPI1I'OTOBJIEHI:'UI. CHHMHTe mxypy c MOJIO,ll;oro aaiil.(a, BblnOTpoiDHTe ero H paapembTe Ha KyCKH. fiOJIOmHTe B KaCTpJOJUO CO CJJHBO'IHbiM M8CJJOM, CO· JlbJO, nepl.(eM, cneli,WIMH. 06mapbre na CHJibHOM orne, nepeoopa'IHBaJl KyCKH nooqepe,li;Ho, 'IT06bi OHH o6mapnsa.nncb paBHOMepno. Korna KyCKH CTa· H)'T TBep,ll;biMH H 6YJXYT OKa3biSaTb COnpoTHBJJeHHe npn HamaTHH na.JJbl.(eM, ,li;OOaBbTe CHa'la.na MeJJKO HapeaaHHble np.RHYJO 3eJJeHb, JJYK·IDa.JIOT H neT· pymKy, HecKOJibKO maMnHHbOHOB, 3aTeM CTO.IJOBYJO JlOmKy MYKJI, CTaKaH 6e..101'0 SHHa H HeMHOfO 6ynb· OHa. CHHMHTe pary COfK.II, Korn.a OHO 6y,ll;eT fOTOSO 3aKJffleTh, H DO.l\asaWre H8 CTOII.
Il.AllJTET .H3 B3POCJIOfO 11JII1 MOJIO,UOfO 3AAUA. CHHMHTe WKYPY c 3aHI.(a, YJXMIITe xomy n cpembre <})HJie. Hawnnryifre M.RCO KyCO'I· KaMB ca.TJa, xopomo narep10ro co.ribJO n cnell,WIMH, nOJJOmHTe Ha ,li;HO KepaMH'IecKOH nOCYJXBHbl ,li;Ba HJIH TPH xycxa wxypxn OT ca.na n necKOJJbKO noM· THKOB BeT'IHHbl. fiOCOJJHTe, nOCbinbTe nepl.(eM, cneli,WIMH, pa3110mHTe no ,!J;HY KyCKH 3a.Jl'lbero <Pn· ne n TllK me nocbmbTe csepxy COJJbJO 11 cneli,WIMH. ,Uo6asbre MOJIO,ll;ble TPJO<Pe.IIH H necKOJibKO maMnH· HbOHOB, nOJJomHTe csepxy xopomo oWHTbie JIOMTH 1'08.11,ll;HHbl H IDK)'PKy OT cana. 3axpoHTe KpblWKOH, nOJJOmHTe SOKpyr TeCTO H rOTOBbTe Ha He CJJHWKOM CIIJlbHOM OrHe, KOTOpblH nOJJmeH l'OpeTb csepxy H cHIIay. Korna 6YJXeT roroso, pacKponre nocynnny, YJXMHTe JJOMTH roB.II,li;HHbi n cana, CHHMHTe mnp c coyca, nonpo6yiire ero na sxyc 11, eCJJH coyc nOJJY· 'IHJIC.R BKyCHbJM, BJJefiTe S Hero COK OT BeT'IHHbl H nO,ll;asaJfre Ha CTOJJ. llAIIITET 113 3AAUA .UPYfi1M MAHEPOM. Bb1HbTe KOC1'11 na Kycxos aaii'laTnHbi, Hatunnryiire ee KyCO'IKaMII ca.na, nocbmaHHbiMH COJibJO, nepl.(eM, Cflell,WIMH, MeJJKO H8pe3aHHbiMH JJYKOM·Wa.JJOTOM n n~ywKon, aamapbre no nOJJY· I'OTOSHOCTH Ha CJJHSO'IHOM MaCJJe. MeJJKO Hapemb· Te ne'leHKy BMecTe CO,li;HHM JlHBpoM 'OOJJCTOJ'O Ca.JJa, .llOOasbTe O,ll;ny JJYKOSHI.(y·penxy, O,ll;ny .'I)'KOBHI.(y nyKa-ma.nOTa, 'leTBepTb ay6'1nKa 'lecHoKa, n~ywKy, THMb.IIH Jf JJaSpoBbiH JIHC1', Hape3aHHble ()'IJl.eJJb· HO, cneJJ.HH, nepel.(, COJib, He60JJbWOH CTaKaH 80,!1;· KH. llpnroTOBbTe KOMna.KTH)'JO Macey, nOJiomns SHH3 <})apm, 3aTeM BeT'IIIHY H ,ll;pyroe M.IICO H nTH· uy, T)'DIHTe ,~~;sa 'laca HJIH nOJJomnre s KepaMH'IecKYJO nocy.tl.Hny, no sameMy ycMOTpeHHJO.
llAlllTET 113 MOJIO,UOtl:. 3AA\fATMHbl. BbiHbTe KOCTH na MOJJO,ll;oro aafil.(a n OTpembre see KyCKH <})HJie. Hapembre HX O'leHb MeJJKO, ,li;OOaBbTe neTpymxy, JJYK·TaTapxy, ruaMnHHbOHbl, 3y6'1HK 'lecHOKa, O,li;HH JIHBp MeJJKO HapeaaHHOfO ca.na H 10 .IIH'IHbiX meJITKOS. fipHI'OTOBbTe <})apm H3 TpeX KBapTep<>HOB CSHHOfO ca.na, H8peaaHHOfO MeJJKHMH Ky6nKaMH, BeT'IHHbl, Hape3aHHOH TllK me, nOJiyJIH· TPa CJJHBOK, c ,ll;ooaBJJenneM CMemamtbiX np.RHbiX TPaB n conn. CMema.Hre see BMecTe, YJXMirre mHp, nOJIOmHTe Ha ,li;HO IDK)'PKy OT ca.'la, Ha Hero - M.ll· CO, noKpoHTe CHOBa IDK)'PKOH OT cana H CBepxy CHOBa TllKOH me M.IICHOH nacrofi. 3anexa.HTe OKOJIO .llByx 'laCOB. 3AJI\.fbl1 KOTJIEThl PEUEllTY MEJIBI1JIJIA (pelfenm 2-na Jle2o2e, 6bt6We2o wetjJno6apa .nopoa Me.II6UJUla, aH2Auiic~to2o Mopc~eo20 Munucmpa). «Ecmt .11 n ,ll;aJO pel.(enT aroro 6mona, - l'OBOpllT 3'fOT SeJJHKOJJenHbiH KyJIHHap, - TO He nOTOMy, 'ITO .II ero H300pell II He nOTOMy, 'ITO <ml KOTJleTbl HOC.IIT HM.II nocronO'ITeHHOJ'O CeHbOpa, KO· TOp<>My .II Heo,li;HOKpaTHO HMeJJ 'lecTb nonasaTb HX. 0CTaBHS B CTOpoHe qymoe caMOJJtOOHe, 'ITO 3a.Jl'lbll KOTJieTbl, KaK .II HX onnwy, 3aCJJY*HBalOT S03MOm· HOCTH nO.IISifTbCII Ha XOpoiDeM CTOJJe H HMeHHO B TaKOM Ka'leC'I'Be OHH COBepmeHHO eCTeC'I'BeHHO 3aHHMaiOT CBoe MeCTO B aTOH KHHre. 11 He CJJe.n;yeT nyMaTb, 'ITO ,[1.11.11 npnroroMeHK.R aroro 6JJJOna noTpe6yeTCII nomeprBOBaTb n.IITbJO HJIH WecTbJO 3aH· IJ,8MH, KaK .II 'IHTilJO, HanpnMep, B KHHre no 113biC· KaHHOH KyJIHHapllll, me CKa3aHO, 'ITO ,[1.11.11 pary H3 MOJJonon aaH'IaTJIHbl -rpe6yeTCII <})HJie OT nec.RTH aanl.(eB. He-r, HaM nonano6IITCJI 'OOJJbKO ,lJ.Be nOJJO· BHHKH aanl.(a; npasna, am nOJJmHbl 6brrb ,li;Se nepe,li;HIIe nOJJOBHHKH, TllK 'ITO npnneTCII Sce·TilKH pa3,!1;00b1Tb nsyx 3aHI.(eB; HO HX 3a,li;HJfe nOJJOBHHKJf rome He nponanyr, o 'leM Mbi paccxameM "YTb Hn· me>). BepneMC.R renepb K HatunM KOTJJeT8M. CnepHTe mxypy c nsyx aaAI.(es, sblnOTpomHTe JfX H COXpaHHTe Kp<>Sb. fipoBe,li;HTe HOmOM snOJJb cnnHnoro xpe6Ta no 6enpa, nOCJie qero, BCTaBJUIJI fla.Jibl.(bl BnOJJb CflHHHOJ'O Xpe6Ta, Mem.n;y HHM H <})H· JleHHbiMJf KyCKaMH, ()'IJl.eJJHTe <})HJie, He OTpbiBaJl OT 6enpa TOT 60JJbiDOH KyCOK, KOTOpbJii Ha 6e,IJ;pe ,ll;ep· mHTCII. BOTKmrre KOH'IHK Homa no,ll; 3'fOT xycoK, HamHMaJl 60JJbiDHM fla.Jibl.(eM Ha KO*Y C mHJIKaMH. ,UeHCTByHTe TllK, KaK ecJJJf 6bl Sbl T.IIHYJJH <})H.IIe Ha ce6.11. Koma npn aTOM OCTaHeTCII na MecTe, a <})HJie ()'IJl.eJJHTC.II II O,!J;HOBpeMeHHO O'IHC1'lfTC.II OT mHJI H rneHOK. Koma Sbl TaKHM cnoco6oM O'IJl.eJJHTe see 'leTbrpe xycKa <})HJie, pa3110mnre HX na CTOJJe n paa-
-·~234~1._
no
.Il.e.JlHTe KruK)I.btii H3 HHX Ha TP" qacm. Paapembre HX HllHCKOCOK, 'IT06bt y Krut\.Il.Oro KYCKa 6w OOnbwoit KOHel.( H )l.pyroit KOHel.(, 6oJJee TOHKHH H SbiT.IIIfYTblii. CnerKa pacnmouurre 3TH KYCKH H O'IHCTHre HX 01' llJieHOK H np., DpH)I.aSa.R HM 4JopM)' K01'neT, qro 6yneT He TPY.Il.HO, nOCKOJibKY Sbt 0Tpe31UIH KYCKH HllHCKOCb. Bo3bMHTe MBneH.bKHe KOCTO'IKH, HaXOW!II.(Hec.ll 8 Kpbtnb.IIX KYPH~, 3aOCT(lHTe HX KOHI.I,bl H B01'KHH're B K01'neTbt. EcnH y sac He Hait)I.CTCJI hJ'PHHblX KOCTO'IeK, BOObMHTe MeJlKHe KOCTH - pe6pa 3MI.(a, KOTOpbte )1.0CT8TO'IHO noXOlKH Ha HaCTO.IIII.(He KOCTO'IKH S 6ap8HbHX K01'neTaX HnH S K01'neT8X H3 .llnteHKa. Oocwnbre COJibiO H nepl.(eM npHroroaneHHbie TllKHM o6paaoM K01'neTbi ua aaitqarnHbl, nerKo npoBeli.HTe no KruK)I.OH Jf3 HHX nepblWKOM, CMO'IeHHbiM 80 B36HTOM RH'IHOM me.nTKe, naHHpyWre Me.llKHMH xne6HbiMH KpoWKaMH ( naHHpoBO'IHbiMH cyxap.RMH). Oonroroshre o'leH.b rop.flllee pacrollJieHHoe cnHBO'IHoe Macno, OOMaKHHTe s Hero K01'JieTbl, naHnpyihe HX ell.(e paa, neroHbKO npose)I.HTe no HHM oopaTHOit CTOpoHOit HOlKa, 'fT06bl C)l.eJ1aTb rJI8)1.KJfMH; aneitre pacrollJieHHoe cnHBO'IHoe Macno 8 coreiiHHK. Oooomure B Hero K01'neTbt H Tynmre, KaK oobNHbte K01'neTw. Coyc, KOTOpblit nO)I.XO)I.HT AJJJ1 TaKIIX K01'neT, rorosHTC.R cne.Il.)1011.(HM o6paaoM. Oooomnre Ha .Il.HO KaCT(liOJIIf nOMTHKH pell'laTOro nyK8 H MOpKOBH. BoabMJfTe oope3KH ryntKH, C KOTOpoit Bbl CH.IIJIH lt>Hne, TOnOpHKOM paapy6HTe cnHWKOM KpytiHbJe KYCKH H nonomure HX B KaCT(liOniO. 3aneiire CTaKaHOM 6enoro BHHa H )I.OOaBbTe 3y6'1HK 'leCHOKa, )I.Be 11103JJ.HKtt H rryqoK np.RHoii aeneHH. Koma BbJ.IJ.eJ1HTC.II H BblnapHTC.IIlKH)I.KOCTb, aneitre nOJI08HHK 6ynbOHa, 'fT06bl nonyqHTb COK, KOTOpbiit cne.Il.)'eT 88· pHTb nOJI'Iaca, a aareM npou.eli.HTb qepea CHTO, roTOB.II HCnaHCKHit coyc. EcnH Bbl He roTOBJfTe HCnaHCKJfH coyc, aneitre OOnbWe lKH)I.KOCTH Ha KYCKH aa.flllbeit T)'WKH H npurorosbre ~HYIO aanpaBKYOepen nonaqeit Ha CTOJI ,no6asbre H B TOT, H s ,npyroit coyc AJJJ1 aarycreHHJI KpoBb, KOTOpa.R y sac xpaHHnacb m:r.eJibHO. KaK Mbl yme CK83MH, 'leTblpe 6e)l.pblWKa, KOTOpble OCTMJfCb 01' ,nsyx HaWJtX aaifl.(e8, He npona.Il.)'T: Mbl npHroTOBHM H3 HHX pary, naWTeT HJIH KaKoe-HJt6Y.Il.b ,npyroe 6JIIO,l(O, Jf Sbl y6e)I.HTeCb, qro Hawe 6JIIO)I.O, COCTORll.(ee H3 )I.BeHa,nu.aTJt K01'JieT, npHroroaneHHbiX no peu.enry MeJIBHJIJia, MOlKHO npnroroBJtTb 6ea H3JIHWHHX pacxo.nos. Bnpo'leM, Mbl KaK paa H X01'JfM, 'ITOObl 8 Haweit KyxHe BCe 6biJIO KaK MOlKHO 6onee BKYCHbtM, npH caMbiX npo-
CTbiX cnoco6ax npHrOTOBneHHJI H HllHMeHbWHX pacxo,nax. lll011fOBAHHOE 3AHlfbE <1>11JIE (Pe~.Jenm mozo J~Ce a6mopa). OmeJIHB lt>Hne, KaK OIIHcaHO sblllie, HII.1IIIlHI)'ihe ero, npn.naitre KYCKaM aaKpyrneHHYfO HJIH Y.Il.JIHHeHH)'IO 4JoPMY u paanolKit're HX s KaCT(liOne Ha TOHKHe WKYPKH 01' cana. nonolKit're BOKpyt' 8 Ka'lecTBe rapHHpa nOMTJIKJf MOpKOBH Jf JiyKa, nocbiJlhre HX HeMHoro TJtMb.IIHOM, ,no6aBbre nasposblii JIHCT, ,nBe 11103,l(HKU, nepeu. H COIIb. floneitre 6y;IbOHOM, HaKpoitre JIHCTOM DpoMacneHHOit 6yMant n TyWHTe Ha Me.nneHHOM ome, KOTOpbm ,nOJllKeH ropeTb cHHay H csepxy B reqeHHe 45 MHHYT· EcnH Heo6xo,nHMo, rnaaHpyihe " no.nasaitre Ha cron no.n coycoM nyaspaA HnH DHKaHTHbiM, nJt6o nosepx KaKOro-nJt6o rapHHpa ( rpHOOB HJIH ll,HKOpHOro CMiml) . 3AJI'lfbE <I>MJIE MAPMHOBAHHOE 11 TYlllEHOE. HawnHrosas lt>Hne, nonomHTe ero Ha He,l(eJ110 8 MapHH8,l(, npHroTOBneHHbiH CJie.nyiOII.(HM o6paaoM: conb, nepeu. • .nsa naspoBblX JIHCTa, TJtMbRH, neT(lywKa l.(eJ1bJMH BeTO'IKaMJf, HapeaaHHa.ll nyKOBHI.(a, 'leTblpe 11103,l(HKH, CTilKaH cyxoro 6enorO 8HHa H nOJICTaKaHa yKcyca c 3CTparoHoM. Koma Sbi aaxO'I'HTe HCnOJib30BaTb aro $Hne, .naitre eM)' CTe'lb H o6cywure Ha 'IHCTOM nooome, nocne '!ero T)'WJtre, KaK ryrneHble K01'JieTbl.
3EJIEHbiE BYJIQtiKH ( ca~econc~eoe anmp.Ma entrements) Haneiire noo6yrbtnKH KHn.Rll.(ero MOJIOKa Ha M.IIKHW .Il.Byx HeOOnbWHX xne6u.eB. 0CTaBbTe TaK npHMepHO Ha 'laC. 3aTeM HaneitTe Ha Hero ll)IJI npH.Il.aHHJI OOnbwero BKYca coK nHlKMbi; no6asbre COK WnHHaTa AJJJ1 OKpaWH8aHHJI 8 npHJITHblit aeJieHbiH U.BeT, 38TeM JIOlKKY SOAKH; HaTpHTe Tyna me KOPKY O)I.Horo .1HMOHa, sa6eitre 'leTbipe .IIIAHbiX lKeJITKa, CMewaitre BCe BMeCTe H ,nooaBbTe caxap no BKYCY· 3areM noMeCTHre nonyqHBwyiOC.II CMeCb 8 KaCTpiOJIIO CO 125 r CBelKero cnUBO'IHO· ro Macna, noCTaBbTe Ha cna6wii oroHb H nepeMeWHBaiire, noKa He aarycreeT. CHHMHTe c orH.R, naitTe noCTO.IITb nsa HnH TPH qaca " aneiire no nomKe s KHD.IIll.(ee CBHHOe cano. Korna sawJt 6yJIO'IKH 6ynyr rOTOBbl, paCTOJIKHTe caxap H nOCblnbTe csepxy; no.nasaiire c 6enb1M SJtHOM c O'leHb CJia,l(KHM poMOM, 8 rop.R'IeH caxapHHI.(e (pe~enm 6apo~ta oe M10llb6axepa).
3EMJIHHH.KA 3eMJI.IIHHKa JiecHa.R, aHaHaCHa.R, COpTOB l\anpoH, BpeMeHa ro,na, Kana6pHiiCKa.R M)'CKaTHa.R.
-·~ 235 )-<t:f_
3EMnHHHqHOEAEPEBO
fO'IHCJieHHble flO.l()l.eJIKH, OT KOTOpblX KHTaHl(bl B
Haab18aeTCR TaKme 3eMJIJutu~tnwc, HJIH P,pe-
BoBuanM 3e.MJIRHUKa,
mHpoKo pacnpocrpaHeHo
80CTOpreo Mx uaxo)J.RT B ropHbiX MeCTHOCTRX, r.ne OHH npHKpenneHbl K MaJieHbKHM COCy.l(aM, np11811-
810mHoii E8pone, Ha KaHapcKHX OCTpo8ax, 8 Ce-
38HHbiM 8)1.0Jib CTeHo fuea_na co6upa10T .l(Bam)l.bl 8
8epHoii Ar.~epHKe, MeKCHKe H l!HJino 3TO 8e'IHOae-
ro_n; JiaCTO'IKaM Tpe6yeTCR 60Jibme MeCRl(a Ha flO-
JieHoe )l.epeBO C CO'IHbiMH nJIO)I.aMH OKpyrJIOH <IJop-
CTpoifJcy rHea.nao .[{OJiroe 8peMR C'IHTaJIOCb, 'ITO
Mbl, B apenoM COCTORHHn KpaCH80ro KpacHoro
aTH ruea.11.a npe.ncra8JIRIOT co6oif ue 'ITO HHOe, KaK
l(BeTa, paaMepoM C BHlliHIO, JIMeiOll(JIMH <IJopM)'
MOpcKYIO neuy, CMemaHHYIQ C HKpoH pbl6 o J1 BH-
aeMJIRHHKn, c O'leHb npWITHbiM KHCJI08aTbiM BKY-
.nen MHOmeCTBO T8KHX fHe3_no .[{OJimeH CK838Tb,
COMo Bblpat.nH8aeTCR TaKme B JlaHre)I.OKeo Ero 6e-
'ITO II )l.ame C'beJI HX 60Jibllie, 'leM KTO-JIHOO .npy-
Jible H poao8ble 1(8eTbl, pacnOJiomeHHble noHifK-
roH 80 ~paHl(Hif , MOmeT 6b1Tb, flOTOMy, 'ITO 6biJI
mHMif fpo3)J.RMJf Ha KOHl(ax 8eT8eH , O'leHb KpaCJf-
3HaKOM C 3RTeM ry6epHaTOpa JIBbl, KOTOpbiH no-
80 8blfJIR)I.RT 8 Ca)l.ax o
JIY'faJI HX K&m.l(biH ro.n l(eJibiMif Rt.nlfKaMHo On aaCTaBJIRJI C06HpaTb lfX 8 nemepe, 8bl.l(OJI6JieHHOH
3HMOPOAOK
ueno.naJieKY OT J18bl, nocpe.nH YTeC08, o6KaTaH-
He!'>fHOrHe aHaJOT, 'ITO aTa nTH'IKa c HemHbiM
HbiX MOpeMo Bet.neCT80 , Jl3 KOTOporo OHJI COCTOR-
<)>paHI.(y3CKHM uasoauner.~ Alcyon, Koropoe uano-
JIH H KOTOpOe Mbl UbiTaJIHCb QH8JIH3Hpo88Tb,
MHHaeT 0 HeC'I8CTHbiX BJII06JieHHbiX DO HMeHH
6biJIO noxome ua KpenKHH KJieif, paa6a8JieHHbiH
2 HJIH 3 .l(IOifMa B .l(H-
QeKC H AJIKIIOH, Ha CaMOM )l.eJie npH6pemHM JI8-
H8flOJIOBHHYo fHe3)1.8 HMeJIH
CTO'IKa H3 J1H)I.OKHTM, H83bi8aeMM CaJI(JitZ(JitOU,
aMeTpe, B HeKOTOpbiX H3 HJIX eme HaXO.l(HJIHCb
ruea)l.a KOTOpoH KHT8Hl(bl UOe)l.aiOT C TaKHM Ha-
Riiuao 0HH oecHJIH He 60Jiee
CJI&m)l.eHHeMo ( C mO'tKU 3peHUR, 6UOJIOZU'teCKOU,
ruea.na CTORT
Me11eay aUMopoaKoM u caJwnzanou o6114ezo Ma.llo! - npHM o nepo) JTa nTHl(a 8CTpe'laeTCII Ha
COOT8eTCT8HH C peuenTOM, KOTOpblH 6biJI HaM
KOJIOHHaJibHbiX ocrpooax ~paHl(JtH H ua Byp6o -
npncnaH c Jl8blo Xopomo OTMbl8 rHea.na , Mbi aa-
ue, ua MOJIYKKCKHX oCTpo8ax n ua ~HJIHnnHH&X o
M&'IHBaJIH HX )I.JIII paaMRf'leHHII paa_neJIR8lllHX JIX
10 rpaMM08o TaM aTn 8-10 nHaCTpoB aa 0,5 Kro
BoT KaK Mbl aaKa3bl8aJIH HX npHrOT081fTb, 8
Oua )I.CJiaeT cryneunCTble ruea.11.a 8 <t>opMe Ma-
80JIOKOHo 3aTeM KJiaJIH HX nO)I. KaKYIQ-HJt6y.l(b
JieHbKOH p8KOBHHbl-TpH)I.8KHbl, KOTOpble COCTORT
mapeHYIO nTHl(y, COKOM KOTOpoH OHJI nponHTbi-
H3 nOJiyllpoapaquoro 6enoro MaTepHaJia, TBep)l.o-
BaJIHCb, JIHOO B8pHJIH BMeCTe C K8nJiyHOM Ha
ro, K8K por, H 8HYTPH CMeruaHHOfO C TOHKHMH
Me.l(JieHHOM OrHe B Te'leHHe CYTOK, B repMeTH'IHO
CJIORMH BaTbl. Cuapymn aTOT MaTepHaJI uanoMH -
aaKpbiTOM rJIHHRHOM ropruKe o Mbl )l.eJiaJIH na
HaeT O'leHb 6eJibiH CryJJ.eHb, npoHH3aHHbiH Tt.na-
aTHX ruea.n TaKme 6yJihOHbl, cynbl H pary O'leHb
TeJibHO npHJI&meHHbiMH 80JIOKHaMHo JTa flTHl(a,
6b1CTpOrO npHrOT08JieHifll H O'leHb flHTaTeJibHbleo
KOTOPYIO no-rpe'lecKH 308YT AnKHOHOM, H83bl8ao
eTCR iliUM
8 ToHKHHe H
CaJianzana -
3MEHHhiR rOPE~
Ha Ma-
HHJibCKHx OCTpo8aX, KOTOpblM 0H8 npHHOCHT
00-
r&TCTBO O)I.HOif TOJibKO npo)l.ameit CBOHX rHe3)1.o
( pa~e06ble weii~eu) O.nnu ua on.noo pacreunif po.11.a ropeuo .[{oCJI08-
bistorte (nepeKpy-
3TH rHe3)1.8 COCTORT H3 HeHa8eCTHOif 8 E8pone
uo ero {j>p8.HIJ:Y3CKoe uaaoanHe
CMOJibl, KOTOPYIO uaabi8810T KaJia.M6aKo Cr.~ona
~tennblu) o6yCJioBJieuo TeM, 'ITO KOpHH aTOro pacre-
31'8, H83bl88eMM HH)I.eH1(8MH
mUM6aK,
npe)I.-
CTaBJIReT co6oif Bell(eCTBO, KOTOpoe XpyCTHT H8
HHJI nepeKpyqeHbl H COI"HyTbl B <IJopMe JI8THHCKOH 6)'KBbl <-.5~ o
ay6ax H o6Jia)l.aeT aaMe'laTeJibHbiM 8KYCOMo B KH-
XOTR ua BH.n aTO pacreuue ue KameTCJI cnoco6-
Tae ero npo)l.aJOT ua oec aOJIOTa, 6naro.11.apR npH -
HbiM _nasaTb M)'KY, OHO TeM He MeHee 8ecbM8 flHTao
cymeMy er.ty aanaxyo Ero cmHraJOT ua yroJibRX B
TeJibHO H B CJI)"Iae HeypomM H rOJIO.l(a MOrJIO 6bl
CaMbiX 3HaMeHHTbiX naro)l.aX, no TOpmeCT8eH-
HCflOJib308aTbCR 8 nHm.y: 8 aTOM HaM npHlllJIOCb 6bl
HbiM CJIY'IMM, y 8eJIHKHX JIIO)I.eH no.nue6eCHOH o
8Cero JIHllib BOCflOJib30BaTbCR npHMepoM CaMoe)I.08,
QeHa aTHX rHea_n Heo6biKH08eHHO 8biCOKa; HX Ha -
KOTOpble e)I.RT ero BMeCTO xne6ao
3bi8810T caKauny~eao B uamH .nnH H38eCTHO, 'ITO
30B
HeCKOJibKO 8H.l(08 JiaCTO'IeK .l(eJiaiOT TaKHe CTynHeBH.l(Hble ruea_na; H8H60JiblliHM cnpoCOM flOJib3yJOTCR 6enbleo C CyMaTpbl 8 KaHTOH nocbiJiaiOT MHO-
3o6 -
aTO meny.noK y nTHl(o M11co ero meCTKoe
H co8epmeHHO JIHrueuo o~cycao
-路~236~路-
3Ylibl \fenJOCTb 'leJJOBeK8 CHa6meH8 TJlHM8TbiO ,nayMil (wm MeHee) ay6aMn. flepe,ll,Hne ay6br OTKyCbi-
*H CICUJaJZU OHU RzpzaHmiOa, !4mO 3yeiC 3mo MJlCO OM nbJlHbtX ay6oa u uaaecmen C60UM necbtmnbtM MRCOM» .
8810T nnw.y, a 6oKOBbre nepemeBbJBaiOT ee. Oreyr-
3yHK8 fOTOBJIT no-p83HOM)'. flpnse,neM He-
CTBHe 3y60B 38Tp)lnHJieT nHII.\eBapeHHe TeM, 'ITO nnma He,nOCT8TO'IHO p83MeJJb'l8eTCJI, OT'Iei'O 803HH -
CKOJibKO peu.enTOB. 3YEK C TPIOCl>EJUIMH. OnanHTe, BblnOTpo-
K810T Cn83Mbl, KOJIHKH H T.n.
WHTe, OII.\Hn8HTe TpeX HJlH 'leTblpeX 3yHKOB, nOJJO mlfTe lfX B K8CTJltOn10 c ,n!OmHHOfr xopoWHX TPI0-
3YEK
4Jeneu, C KOTOpbiX HSAO npe,nsapHTenbHO CHilTb
JOJiomuc-
nneHKH, H C ny'IKOM npRHblX Tp8B , A0088bTe He-
mbtii (aoJiomucmaR p~aH.Ica} , c meJJTbiM onepeHHeM, u cepbtii aye~e, c cepbrM onepeHneM. MHome
MHOfO 6831UIHK8, COJib, nepeu., CTaK8H BHH8 H3
8.BTOpb1 nyraJOT 3yHK8 C 'IH6HCOM, nOTOM)' 'ITO <YI'H
coyca H 88pHTe AO I'OTOBHOCTH. 3aTeM CHHMHTe
CYII.\eCTBYeT .nsa su,na <YI'HX mnu.:
lliaMn8HH, WeCTb JIOmeK ysapeHHOI'O HCfiaHCKOI'O
.nse nTHU.bl mnByr 8 OAHHX H TeX me MecTaX, nHT8-
mnp, nepenomHTe nx B APYfYIO KaCTJltOniO BMecTe c
IOTCJI TeM me KOpMOM , H MJICO HX CXO,nHO no BKyCy
Tpl04>eJJliMH , coyc npou.e,nHTe 'lepea CHTO, BblnOmH-
H no B03,ne~CTBHIO, KOTOpoe OHO OK83bl88eT. TeM
Te 3yHKOB ua 6mo,no, nOJJomHTe TPK><Pe-11» csepxy
ne Menee MJICO ayitKa 6onee nemnoe.
ropKOH, H8 yB8peHHbiH coyc BbiJieWre JIHMOHHbiH
3yHKH - nTHLJ.bl o6meCTBeHKble, nepeneTHbre, I1HTiliOTCII npeHM)'W.eCTBeHHO 3eMJUJHbJMH 'lepBR-
COK H no,nasafrre H8 CTOJI ,
MH. fOBOpllT, 'ITO 3yHKH 38CT8BJUIIOT 3eMJUIHbiX
'leTblpeX 30JIOTHCTbiX pmaHOK KHWKH , npHI'OTOBb-
'lepBe~ nOKH,n8Tb CBOH y6emHII.\8, nOCTORHHO Y'~8-
Te H3 HHX 4Japw, A008BHB MeJJKO H8pe3aHHoe CBH-
3YEK
HA BEPTEJIE KAK AHTPE. Bb1HbTe »a
pR11 no aeMJie uomMn. 3yHKH ewrr TaKme mecrKo-
Hoe cano, nepeu., COJib, fieT(lywKy, nyK-WanOT. llo-
Kpbmbrx H8CeKOMbiX H HeKOTOpbrx MOJIJIIOCKOB. 1\aK
JIOmlfTe 3TOT 4Japw BHYTJlb nTIIU. H HSAeHbTe HX H8
npaBIUIO, OHH He CTpORT rnea,n. CaMK8 BbroHp8eT H8
ManeHbKHe Bepre.ilbl. lloKpoHTe HX Wk'YJ>KOH OT ca-
aeMJie HJlH B necKe He60Jibwoe ymy6neune u OTKna-
na, aaBepHHTe B 6YMary, nOJJomJtTe csepxy ua
AbJBaeT Tyn8 3-6 JIHU., l.l,BeT KOTOpbl~ y p83HbiX BH-
60JJbWOH Bep1'eJI H mapbTe. 3aTeM CHHMHTe 6YMary
.nos paanH'IHbl~. 3yeK BbJ3bl88eT anneTifT H
nerno
H cano, BbiJIOmHTe ua 6n10,no H nOJJeiiTe pary na
nepe88pHB8eTCJI, HO, nOCKOJibKy 31'0 e,na cnHWKOM
nernaR, JIIO,nlf, npHBbi'IHble K TllmeJJOR 4JH3H'IecKO~
TpJ04>eneit 3ffiKI1 3AiKA.PEHHhiE. fOTOBRTCR TaK me,
pa6ore, He CMOfJIH 6bl npomHTb H8 TaKOH nume.
KaK
rony6u.
. ·:· .....-... ..":,_
• .
..
._.
..:<><-
HKPA
TOJibKO OHH cnenaJIHCb HaC'TOIIbKO pe,llKHMif, 'ITO B
( cOJtemxe ocempo6ble JtU'Lfa) (CM. Ocemp)
KOHU.e KOHU.08 HX HaqaJIH nepman. 8 KJieTKax , K8K 8 HawH JUUf nepmaT nonyrae8 •
.[(o6aBHM 3){ech T011bKO , 'ITO )J,Jlll mOOHTeJieii HKpa caoeii cnoco6HOCTbiO pacnooanm. menyJJ.OK K DpHeM)' UHII(H 38MeHJieT
cyn
H 6ym.c:>Hbl. no
KpSH-
Heii Mepe, T8.KOBO MHeHHe aHBMemrroro M eiiep6epa.
B 1432 r. Kopa6nn IK8Ka Kepa, KOTOpblii HaqaJI C TOfO, 'ITO CT8Jl O,llHIIM H3 nep8biX IOIIJ.IIM apTHJIJiepHeii y KOpoJI.II Kapna B<YI', B
HKPA BAPABYJibKH
~08
8
MHpe, a 38J(QnqHJI JIJf'IH.biM ceKpeTilpeM H KOMaHJcy-
1432
VII, -
T8.K
r. KOpa6JIH /KaKa 1\tipa npH8eaJIH H3
11H,IJ;HH nepBbiX HH,IJ;eeK. TaK 'ITO Mbi He OO.IIaaHbl
11Kpy 6apa6ynbKH I'O'l'OBJIT 80 <l>p8.HU,HH, Ha OC-
;m>H nparou.eHHOH D111U.eii c:rru.aM-He3YH'fllM, K8K
TJI088X MaJYI'Hr H 8 TeppeHe, a Tll.IOKe 8 11TaJIHH ( 8
DpiiH.IITO CqHTaTb, DOCKO/IbKY opneH He3YHTQB 6biJI
fesye H 8 nopro-<J>epparo).
OCHOB8H 11rnaTJteM ne JlOHOJIOH '1'011bKO B onoopeH nanoii naBJioM
HMITEPATOPCKAH CJIHBA
III
JIJflllb B
1534 r. 1540 r.
H
YaepeHHOCTb DIHpOKOii ny6JIHKH, 'ITO HMeHHo
CJIH8a, C03peB810~8JI' TOJihKO 8 aarycre. 0Ha
cno,llBHmHHKH JioiiOJibl 38Be3JlH HH,lllODieK H3 AMe-
ywnmeHHM, .PHOJieT08oro U.8eTa. C~eCT8YJOO'
pHKH, DpHBeJia K TOMy, 'ITO HeKOTOpble JIJ06HTeJIIf
e~e TP" co)YI'Il: HMneparopcKM 6e.nM, paHHJUI ae-
,tcy})HbiX IIJYTOK B3.11JIH B DpH8bf11KY H83LIB8Tb HH,lllO-
JieHM H UOO){HJUI meJITIUI.
DieK Jfe3ym'8MH. J1H,lllOIJIKH HMeiOT T8.Koe
me npa-
80 o6nmaTbC.II Ha nono6Hoe H3MeHeHHe c8oero HMe-
HH.[(ERKA B opHHTOJIOI'HH ro8op.IIT ~HH,IJ;eiiKav H +HH,li;IOK+ o caMKe H o cBMu.e ;m>H nTHI.I,bl. B eynHHapHH HH-
Hif, KaKoe HMeJIH 6bi He3YHTbl, ec..1H 6bl HX CTaJIH H83bi8aTb HH,li;IOK8MH.
neiiKoii H83biB810T OObl'IHO H cBMey, H CaMLJ.a. CaMKa acema MeHhiJie H HMeeT 6ooee HemHoe M.IICO, qeM C8MeLJ.. J1H,IJ;eHKH 6b1JIH H3BeCTHbl
rpe-
K8M, KOTOpble H83bi88JIH HX .Me.llealpUOa.MU, 00CKOJibKY MaKenoHCKHH u.apb M enearp aaaea HX a fpeLJ.HIO 8
3559 r. no H. 3.
poaepraJOT
;n'OT
HeKOTOpbie yqeHbJe on-
.paKT, yTBepmnM, 'ITO ;m> 6wm
uecapKH; OAH8KO lliHHHH ( KHHf8
37,
fJI.
II)
OUH-
CbiBaeT HH){eiiey TaK, qTQ COMHeHHH He OCTaeTC.II.
Co<l>oKJI
8 O){Hy H3 C80HX yrep.IIHHbiX TP8fe){HH
TaK 'ITO Hawa roqKa apeHM c:rrnnqaeTC.R c:rr
8BOAHT XOp HH){eeK, OI1JiaKH8aiOUJ.HX CMepTb Me-
MHeHK.II 60JibiJIHHCTBa Y'feHbiX, CqHT8.10~, 'ITO
Jiearpa.
HH,IJ;JOIJIKa ponoM Ha AMepHKH . AMepHKa, OTKpbiT8JI'
P11MJ1.11He nHTaJIH K HH,IJ;eiiKaM oco6oe ysameHHe: OHH p83BOAHJIH HX 8 C80HX flTnqHHKax.
me 11cqeaJIH HH,IJ;eHKH?
1\aK
KaKM 3DHAeMK.II HX YHec-
na? 11cropK.R snqero He ro8opHT HaM o6 ;m>M.
XpHCTO.popoM KOJIYMOOM 8
1450
r., TO eCTb aa
42
1492
r., He Moma a
rona no ;m>ro, cHa6man.
npoanaHTOM Kopa6JIH /KaKa Kepa, xc:rr.11 ne8H30M ero 6bmo:
+}l.n.ll cMenoro cepnu.a HeT Hnqero HeBOO-
-·~239)-c2ff_
M07KH0f0?. CaMO H83BaHHe <•HH)I.eHCKaJI KYJ>HU,a•,
-
1\aK 7Ke Bbl CMeeTe fOBOpHTb MHe, -
80C-
qro saM Heqero
OT KOTOporo npoH30UJn0 H H83BaHHe «HH)I.JOWKat,
KJIHKHyn fpHMO .ne n.11 Penbep , -
~HH,)I.eHKa~, K838JJ0Cb 6bJ 6onee ecreCTBeHHbiM, ec-
naTb MHe Ha Y*HH, ecnH 11 BH*Y Ha on HoM s epre-
nH 6bl ::rra llTJfU,a npoHCXO)I.Hna H3 J.1H)I.HH, qeM H3
ne CeMb BenHKonenHbJX HH,neeK,
AMepHKH, XOT.Il B
TY anoxy H 6wno npHH.IITO H&abJ-
BaTb AMepHey 3an8,!UloH J.1H,)I.neif.
-
B HamH nHH B AMepHKe, oco6eHHO B J.1nnHHoifce, HH,)I.eHKY BCTpeqaJOT B )I.JJKOM COCT011HJJJJ.
)I.OCTHfWHX O)I.H·
HaKOBOH creneHH rOTOBHOCTH ? 3TO npas.na, MOH rocnonHH, -
eMy X0311HH rOCTHHHU,bl, -
OTBeTHn
HO HX 38K838JJ r<>CfiO·
)I.HH Ha flapH7Ka, KOTOpblH npHexan paHbme sac.
Bpnila-CaoapeH B csoeif KHJtre ~«PnaHonorH.Il oey-
-
A :noT rocnonHH O)I.HH?
paCCK83biBaeT , KaK CTM repoeM OXOTbl, Ha KO·
-
CooceM O)I.HH.
TOpOH eMy nocqacTnJIBHnOCb y6JtTb HH)I.eHKY.
-
Ho OH qTO 7Ke, KaKOH · HH6y.nb rnraHT?
0)1.HH KaH&ACKHH OXOTHJJK ysep.lln MeH11, qTO 0)1.-
-
HeT, Meche, -
H87K)I.bl y6Hn T8KYJO nTJII.I,y, BeCHBWYJO OKonO fi11-
-
0, TOf)l.a CK87KHTe MHe HOMep KOMHaTbl
ca~
TJI)I.ec11TH nHBpoB.
oH He Bblme sac pocroM.
:n-oro Mononua, H neP*Y napH, qro OH yCTynHT
M11co HJI)I.eHKH, oco6eHHO xono)I.Hoe, sennKo-
MHe O)I.HY H3 ::ri'HX CeMH HH)I.eeK.
nenHo, npeKpaCHO Ha oeyc n npesocxonHT KYJ>n-
fpJtMO ne n.11 PeHbep senen noc8eTJJTb n npo-
y
BOJJ.HTb ero B KOMH8'ry fiyTellJeCTBeHHHK8, KOTOpo-
Hoe, HO ecJ'h rypM8Hbi-3H8TOKJJ, KOTOpble e.n,srr
HJI)I.eHKH TOnbKO KycoqeK, H83bJBaeMbiH «apxH-
ro OH H8Wen CH)I.Rli.I,HM 8 Kpecne y K8MJJH8 H 38H.Il·
epeHCKHM HOCOMt ( He7KHoe M11CO C )I.Byx CTOpoH
TOro TOqKoif n pyr o6 npyra n8yx H07Keli.
ooane ryaKJt) .
-
0,nH87K)I.bl I'pHMO .ne n.11 PeHbep, )I.R)I.JOmKa aHaMeHJtTOro rpa<J>a .n'Opca, 6blsmero B TeqeHHe )I.B!IAUaTJt neT aaKOHO)I.aTeneM MO)I. BO $paHU,Jflf Jf
lfepT MeH11 no6epH, -
.ne n.11 PeHbep, -
BOCKJIHKHyn I'pHMO
.na :noT rocnonHH -
,[\a, OTeu,, -
MOH CbJHI
OTBeTHn MonO,li.OH qenoBeK,
noqTHTeJibHO KJI8H11.11Cb. -
TaK :no Bbl oenenH HaHnaaTb Ha BepTen
ceMb HHneeK ce6e Ha Y*HH? -
focnon JtH Moil, -
Mono.noif qenoseK, -
OT8eTHn eMy nJ06eaHo
11 noHHM&JO, qTO BbJ HenpH-
.IITHO nop87KeHbl, )'BH,ll.eB , K8K .II )l.eMOHCTpHpYJO CTOnb BynbrapHble q)'BCTB8, T8K MMO COOTBeTCT· BYJOII.I,He MOeMy 6narOpo)I.HOMY npoHCXO)K)I.eHHJO, HO MHe He H3 qero 6bi.'IO Bbi6Hp8Tb, 8 )I.OMe He 6bl·
no HHK8KHX npyrHX npon)'KTOB. - flpoKn.IITbe! R He ynpeKaJO sac B TOM ,
qTO
Bbi co6Hpae-recb eCTb HH)I.eHKY aa HeHMeHHeM KY· puu,bi HnH Q>aaaHa . Bo BpeM11 nyTerneCTBJUI npH xonHTCR eCTb, qTO HaH)I.ellJb; HO 11 ynpeKaJO B8C B TOM , qTO )l.n.ll ce611 O)I.HOfO Rbl 8enenH H8)1.e Tb H8 B AHrnHH, so speMR KOMaH.nHpoBKH no Q>JtHaHcoBbl!lf ,nenaM 6bJn 38CTJJfHyT HOqbJO TO
nH HeHaCTb-
eM, TO nll KaKHM-TO ,npyrJtM HenpeO)I.onHMbiM
BepTen cpaay ceMb HHneeK. -
focno,nHH Moil!
R
noCT011HHO cnbiman , K8K
Bbl roBOpllnH CBOHM ,npyab11M, qTQ fi0-H8CT011ll.l,eMy
npen.IITCTBHeM, KOTOpble CfiOC06Hbl aaCTaBHTb
XOpoWH 8 HH)I.eHKe TOnbKO KyCOqKH , H83bl88eMble
3fiHKypeifua OCTaHOBHTbC11 8 nepeBeHCKOH rOCTH-
«apxHepeifcKHM HOCOM~. BoT .11 H oenen a87KapHTb
HHU,e. OH cnpocHn y xoa1111Ha rOCTnHHUbl, qro OH
H8 BepTene CeMb IIH)I.eeK, qro6bl HMeTb qeTblpHSA·
M07KeT naTb eMy Ha Y*HH.
U8Tb ~8pXHepeifCKIIX HOCOB~.
XOO.IIJtH co CTbi)I.OM Jt oropqeHHeM npHaHanCR, qro ero KJISAOBaJI COBepmeHHO
nycra.
-
3TO,
OTeu, , -
oonbWOH OroHb, fibln8JOII.I,HH 38 CTeKn.IIHHOH
-
6bin
Bb1HY7K,ll.eH
npH3HaTb
Ka7KeTC11 MHe HeCKOnbKO pacTOqHTenb-
HbiM )l.n11 BOCeMHa)I.U,aTHneTHero JOHOWJJ, H 11 He
)I.BepbJO noMell.l,eHH.Il, OKaaaBWeroCR KyxHeif, npn-
~tOry CKaaaTb, qTO HaX07KY TaKOH fiO)I.XO)I. Hepa-
sneK B3fn.ll)l.bl 3HaMeHHTOro rypMaHa, C YJI,HBneHJteM
ayMH biM.
ysJI)I.esmero cem HH,)I.eeK, BeP™e.
s~asumxCR
Ha O)I.HOM
ABHHbOH scema
6bln H3BeCTeH, K8K ropo.n, me
npeKpaCHO e)I.RT. 3-ra CT8p8JI Tp!IAHUJUI C0Xp8HH-
-·~24o)<A:•-
JJaCb e~e C Tex Bper.teH, KOf')J.a 8 ABHHbOHe HaxoAHJICII nancKHH npeCTOJI.
Koma ByaJio 6btJJ e~e pe6enKOM, on OAHruK.!Ud nrpaJI so usope, me sr.tecre c APYJftlltH
0AHH ysamaer.tbiH npeACeAaTeJJb cyna 3TOro ropoAa O'leHb l(eHHJI JJ.OCTOHHCTBa HHACeK.
nTnuar.~n
Ha-
XOJJ.HJICJI HHJJ.IOK. BApyr pe6eHOK ynaJI, KYPTQ'IK8 ero paC08XtfYJI8Cb. J1HAIOK, 38MeTHBWHH HeH8BH-
0AHruKJJ.bl OH paCCK83bi88JI: Opaso, Mbl TOJibKO 'ITO C'beJJH BeJJHKOJJen-
CTHbiH UBeT, KHH)'JICJI 8 8T8KY H ynapar.tH KJIIOBa T8K OOK8Jie'IHJI 6eJJ.HOro HHKOJI1l, 'ITO TOT He CI\IOf
HYIO HHAeHKy. Ona 6Mna npeKpacua, na'lnHena
CTaTb 3p0Tif'ICCKHM 003TOM, a CTaJI BflOCJie.l(CTBHH
TPIO¢ennr.~n no car.toro KJJIOBa , uemuu, KaK
l(btnJJeHO'IeK, mHpHaJI, KaK OBCIIHKa, apor.taTH8JI,
fl03TOM C8THpll'leCKHM H Bcef')J.a pyra.11 meHlUHH. floaT nQCTPSAaJI Ha sc10 mn3Hb. Hecor.tHeHHO,
KaK AP03JJ.. Bnmy, 'ITO Mbl ocTaBHJIH OT nee TOJJbKO KOCTH.
BCef')J.a OHT8JI K He3Y11TSM: BeAb B COOTBeTCTBlfH C
-
en poeM
- CKOJibKO me sac 6biJlO? flbiTHbiH. -Hac 6btJJO JJ.BOe, r.~ecbe, -
mo6o-
s 3TOM npnqnua TaHHoro OTBpa~emm, KOTOpoe 011
OO~enpHHJITbiM MHeHHeM, OH cqHTaJI, 'ITO 3TO He3YJ1Tbl BBe3JIH HH.l(eeK BO <l>paHUHIO.
-
.Usoe? ..
11H,UEtiKA C TPIO<I>EJUIMI1 (pe4enm fJe Kypwana). B03bMHTe xopoul)'IO MOJIOJJ.YIO HHJJ.eH-
-
,Ua. 11HAeHKa H Jl.
KY· mnpHYJO n 6eny10; o~naH:re ee, ona.rmre, Bbt-
0JJ.HruKAbl JliOAOBHK
npo3BY'f8JI OTBeT.
XV, men8JI noceTHTb 3se-
pnnet~ s BepcaJie, ompaBHJICJI Tyna no AOpore s CeHT-f06ep, HO no nyTH 6biJI BbiH)'mJJ.eH OCT8HO-
flOTpoiDHTe, crap811Cb He flpOTKifYTb lKeJJ'IHbiH ny3blpb H He OOBpeAHTb KHIDKH. EcJJH T8K8JI HenpliJIT-
BHTbCJI, Ta.K KaK nyTb elll)' nperpaAHJ!a CT8JI HHAe-
HOCTb see m e npoH30HAeT, npor.toH:re TYWKY H3tJYTpn BOAoit Boo&MHTe 'leTbtpe JJH8pa TPIO<j>eneli,
eK. HasepHnKa 3TO 6&mn HHAefiKn H3 BepcaJibCKO-
TLU8TeJibHO oqHCTHTe, oropocbTe HCnopqeHHbie,
ro 3Bepnuua, y6emaswne OTI)'na.
MeJJKO nopem&Te ropcrKY Han60Jiee no8pemAeHcnpocHJJ KO-
Hbtx; paCTOJIKHTe 8 CTyiiKe JIH8p TOJICTOfO C8HHOro
OTBeTHJIH er.~y.
UeJJbiMH TpJOcf>enm.tn, OOCOJIHTe, A008BbTe nepel~
- Hy 'ITO m, nolllJIH'I'e CK838Th K811JfiiDfY Jln Powy, 'ITO ec.rrn OT Hero eme paa y6eryT HHJI.eib\H, 11 ysoJIIO ero c nocra so rnaae 3TOro ll'lWibero BOHHCTBa.
CHpyHTe see Ha r.te.IJ,JleHHOIIt orne n 'fYWHTe 8 Te'le-
-
Kolll)' nopyqen&t 3TH nTHUbi? -
ponb. -
caJia, nonomnre ero 8 K8CTPIOJJIO c HapeaaHHbllltH H KannTaHy Jln Powy, cnp, -
KpaCHbiH UBeT Bbi3biBaeT y HHAIOKOB rneB, KaK
ropowK8MH, CneUHH H OJJ.HH JI8Bpo8biH JIHCT. OacHne
45 MHH)'T,
nOCJJe qero CHHMHTe TpiOcf>eJJH C Of-
H11, xopowo neper.~ewaH:re n na'IHHHTe HMH TYWKY
y 6biKOB. J1HAIOK 6pocaeTCJI Ha TOro, KTO OAeT B
88WeH HHJJ.eHKH AO OOpo.l(KH. 3aweiire KOmy, 'ITO·
3ro no-
6bl TPIO¢enH He BbiBaJIHBaJIHCb, o6nomnre WKYPKar.tn OT CBHHOro CaJia H OCT88bTe nponHTbiBaTbCII
KpacHoe, n aTaKYeT ero ynapar.tn KJJIOBa.
CJI)'mHJio npJAHHOH CJI)"'8JI, nponaoweJJ.Wero co 3HaMeHHTbiM ByaJio.
apor.taTa!IIH 8 Te'leHne TpeX-'IeTblpeX AHeH, ecJJI1
-l:i>(24l~·-
BpeM.R rQ,Ua DOOBOJI.IIeT. flOCJie ~ro HMeHbTe HH-
1\aK BH,UHTe,
r - H .ue KJOCcH, no.uo6Ho fpnMo .ue
.UeH!cy Ha sepren, OOepHHTe 11JIOTHOH 6}'Mai'OH H
11.11 PeHbepy, He xo'leT , 'ITOI5bt omHnbtBaJIH HH.Ueii -
2 'laca, aarer.t paasepHHTe 6YMa -
ey, 38IIOJJHeHHYJO TJ>IO$erulllfH. (<06paTHTe BHHI\Ia-
>Kapbre npnr.tepHo
ry H ,UaHTe HH,UeeKe DO,Upyr.t.RHHTbC.II.
flO).lasaHTe C
HHe, -
rQBOpHT OH, -'ITO KOr:II.a
DTH~a
He OUJ)fDa-
COYCOM, npHroroBJieHHbll\1 H3 COKa OT >KapKH, KYJ!.a
Ha, see nopbt OCT8lOTC.II38KpbtTbJIIIH, n cnapeHne He
CJJe.IzyeT ,UOOaBJfTb HeMHOrQ MeJIKO HapeaaHHbiX TeX
npoHCXO,UHT. fop.II'IHe TJ>JO<j>enH CO'IeTiliOTC.II C 111.11-
>Ke car.tbiX TJ)IOQle.ileii.
B csoeii
COIII , H HX apo111aTL1 BDHTbiB8JOTC.II 60JJee aKTHBHO,
•<I>H3HOJJOrHH aeyca~ Spniia-CasapeH
HHTeHCHBHO H pasHOIIIepHo. Ho B no,UOOHOH KOM-
HllleeT Hec'laCTbe H83BaTb HH,UeHKy C TJ>IO$eruiMH
6HH81J.HH TJ>JO<j>enH Tep.RIOT TO, 'ITO O'I',Ua~ . C
T8KYJO
aTHX DOp 1\l bl H DO.nyMaJIH, 'ITO CJJe.IzyeT 3a111eH.RTb HX
>KapKHM -
HJJH aepHee, OH coaepwaeT
own6~cy. TaKa.R KYJIHHapHa.R epecb npHBO,UHT BOT-
CBe>KHIIIH.
'Ia.RHHe r-Ha Ae KypwaHa, craporo Apyra JiopaKe H
Mbt npH3HaeM, 'ITO o6a aTH pe~eDTa senHKO-
Xnr.teHecoa, KOTOpbtH 6btBaJI Ha y>KHHax y Co$H
n enHbi; HO, DOCKOJJbKY He KWKAblH CDOCOOeH HC-
40 Q:lpaHKOB Ha TO,
ApR)' H r.tapwMa .ue Pnwenbe. OH CJfJibHO OTpyraJI
TJ>aTHTb
Spniia-CaaapeHa B CJJe.uyiOUJ,HX HeCKOJJbKHX CTpo'l-
,Ueeey TJ>IO$erui111H, npnae.uellf 3.f(ecb Haw co6crseHHbJH pe~eDT.
'ITOObl Ha'IHHHTb HH-
MenKo Hapy6nre Ten.RTHHy ,
KYJ>mzy, eyponaTJ<y, eCJJn oHn y oac ecrt., uo6aBt.re KBaJYI'Y COCHCO'fHOro Q:lapwa; sapnre B xopowo DOCOJJeHHOH BO,Ue, KYJ!.a DOJJO>KHTe 1IHCT CeJib,Uepe.R,
15-20
XOpoWHX 1IHOHCKHX K8WT8HOB, paCTOJI-
'IeHHbiX B CTynKe H paCTep1'biX BMeCTe C B8WHI\I Hapy6neHHbllll III.IICOM. flpH6aBbTe XOpolU)'IO KpoB.IIH)'IO KOJJ6acy, KOTOpyJO CJJe.IzyeT 1\leJIKO n opy6HTb Kax, 8 KOTOpbiX MO>KHO OliQ'THTb HeHaBHCTb, CKa>KeM AWKe, -
Dpe3peHHe, KOTOpoe apHC'TOKpaTH.R
wnam scema DHTaJia K apnCTOKpaTHH
on~.
TaK BOT, no.u pe~errror.t, KOTOpbtH IIJbJ TOJibKO 'ITO npHBeJJH, OH HaDHCaJI CJJe.IzyiOmee.
H CI\JeWaTb C OCTaJibHbii\IH KOIIIDOHeHTaiiiH . flOJJO>KHTe s cepe,UHH)' ~ro Q:lapwa nyqoK DeTJ>ytUKII 11 HaQ:lapwnpyiire sawy HH.Ueiiey. YMeHbWHTe HaCKOnhKO BOOMO>KHO OTBepCTHe B 6p10x e HH,UeHKH, 'lepe3 KOTOpoe 3aKJia,Ubl8aJIH <t>apw, 8110>1\HB B He-
~y HaC HeT HeOOXO~OCTH Dpe.IzyDpe>K,l(aTb, 'ITO
r o KYCOK DOCbJDaHHOro COJibJO H
nep~eM
CJIHBO'IHO-
HH,UeHKy CJJe.IzyeT DO,UaBaTb TOJibKO B BH,Ue KpynHbiX
ro MaCJia. HMeHbTe HHAeiiey Ha Bepren H He CHH-
~cycKoB, KaK nepsoe rop.ll'lee 6moAo. HH'Iero HeT 6o·
MaHre, DOKa H3 HH,UeHKH, KaK H3 BY1IKW1a, IIC Ha'I-
nee
rpy6o 6yp>KYaaHoro,
Bbif11.11,U.RJ.Uero HaCTOJihKO B
CTH11e ~mocce f)' AHmeW>, 'lellf no.ua'l'b HJJH AWKe noKaaaTb HH,UeHKY C TJ)IOQle.il.IIMH B Ka'lecTBe >KapKoro! HeBOOIIfO>KHO noH.RTh, KaK aBTOp ~<I>H3HOJJOrHH sKycat cr.~or TaK own6HTbC.II.
Co CTOpoHbi
r -Ha Spniia-
H)'T BbJXO.UHTh CTpyHKH napa, KOTOpbte YKruKYT , 'ITO OHa COBCeM rorosa .
3Ty HH,UeHKY MO>KHO H83BaTb ~HnfJeiuca apmucm06+. Oco6eHHO BruKHO scema nOJJHBaTb
mo6oe >Kap-
CasapeHa 3,Uecb JIHOO CTpaHHoe nerKOMblCJIHe, 1IHOO
Koe, KOTOpoe Bbl l'O'roBHTe, TOJibKO DO,UCOJJeHHbiM H
OrpoMHoe aa~eHHe .
3nfM CHJJbHO DOKOJJeOOeHO
nonep'leHHbll\1 paC'TOilJleHHbll\1 CJIHBO'lHbll\1 MaCJIOl\1.
ysameHHe, KOTOpoe OH 38CJ!y>KH11 8 ,UpyrHX BOnpo-
JIJ06oii nosap HJJH nosapHXa, KOTOpbte HaJibiOT
cax, "caMa ~eHHOCTb ero TPYJ.la+.
xOTb KanJJJO 6ynb0Ha Ha csoe >KapKoe, aacny>KHBa-
PEI.\EflT l1H,UEfiKl1
IOT TOro, 'fTOObl HX HeMe)I,JieHHO yB011H11H H H3fHaJIH
C TPIO<I>EJiflMl1,
flPE,Il,JIOIKE HHhlfl f -HOM MAPKl130M .UE KIOCCl1. naccHpyifre TJ)IOQle.ilH c MeJIKO HapeaanHbiM CBHHbiM CaJIOM, DOCbiDbTe
nep~eM ,
COJJbJO,
H3 <J>p8H~H. l1H,[{EfiKA TYll.lEHAfl
(peqenm 2-na oe Bo-
6UJlbe) . 8o3biiiHTe CTapyJO HH,Ueuey, ODaJIHTe ee,
cne~MH; 'ryWHTe TJ)IOQle.ilH s Te'leHHe 20 MHH)'T,
oll.l)fnaiire H BbmOTpowHTe. Hape>KbTe CaJIO Kpyn -
38TeM DOJIO>KHTe BlfYTPb HH,UeHKH, KOTOpyJO TOJibKO
HbJMH eyco'IKaiiiH, nOCbJDbTe HX COJJbJO H
'ITO aa6HJJH "
Dp.RHOCT.IIl\111 H paCTOJI'I.eHHbli\IH
BbmOTpoWHJJH. OCTaBbTe HH.Ueiilcy
nep~e111,
CDe~IIIH,
1\teJIKO
DO,UseWeHHOH 38 1!8Jlbl B DpoX11MHOit KJIMOBKe,
HapeaaHHbii\IH DeTJ)ytUKOH H JIYKOM-TaTapKOH, DO·
'lepe3 Tpoe CyTOK OUJ)fDaHTe H OllaJIHTe ee H 3aMe-
KaTaiire eyco'IKH CaJia B ~it cMecn, Hawnnryiire
HHTe nepsbte TPIOQle.ilH cse>KHMH, n o.uroroMeHHbJ -
HIII.H HH,Ueuey DODepeK BOJJOKOH H KpyTOM. flepeB.R-
MH TaKHI\1 >Ke CDocOOol\f.
>KHTe ee 6e'leBKOH, aasepHnre B ~cycoK KHcen, aa-
H
BOJibwoii "YJUJ,Hapnrxu CJioeapb wei\re ero H nepe81UIUfre C .IUJyx KOHU.08 OO'Ie8KOH.
JIOMTHK8MH WaMnHHbOHbl, MOJIOTbiH nepeu., O'leHb
fiOIIOliUrre Ha )l.HO mapo8HH, COOTBeTcrBYJOW.eH no
HeMHOro COJJH. HaKpoitre CJJoeM O'leHb TOHKO Hape-
paaMepy 88WeH HH,D;eHKe, HecKOIIbKO fcyCKOB WKYJ>·
3aHHbiX JIOMTHK08 BeT'IHHbl H nanee 'lepeJzyH're 1'8·
KH OT caJia, 00pe3KH TeJUITHHbl, HecKOIIbKO JJOMTH·
Kne me CJJOH, 38KOK'IH8 CJJoeM npRHbiX TPSB . .Uanee
KOB BeT'IHHbl H OCTaBWHecst lcyCO'IKH cana. ,UOOaBb-
nOJJO)KH're Ha )l.HO K8CTPIOJIH JcyCO'IKH WKYJ>KH OT
're T8.10Ke, ec.nn xO'I'H'I'e, Teml'lbiO Hom~cy. nooomn-
CaJJ8, Opocb're Csepxy MeWO'IeK C HecKOJibKHMH KO·
re csepxy HH,D;eJi~cy, nochlnhre ee COIIbiO, AOOaBb're
peHMMH, JJYKOBHD.8MH, W8MDHHbOH8MH, II)"'KOM
XOpoWHH II)"'OK neTpywKH, 3e.JJeHb JJYK8·T8.TapKH,
npllHbiX TpaB; nOIIeH're XOpoWHM oyJJbOHOM H
2
mapbTe na )'TOIIbJIX. CHHMH're c OIWI, AaHTe C're'lb H
KpyDHbiX 3yU'IHKa 'lecHOKa,
2-3
MOpKOBH,
4-5
2
JJaBpo8biX JIHCTa,
JJYKOBHU., O)l.H8 H3 KOTOpbiX
nOAaBaH're C XOpoWeH nO,!I)IHBKOH.
HaJllnHroBaHa TJ)eMIII'B03)l.HK8MH. fi011ei\re HH,D;eH-
8 K8'1ecTBe rapHHpa 8bl MO)Ke're T8.10Ke pa3JJO·
Icy oyJJbOHOM H CTaKaHOM xopoweJi BO,li,KH, CAe.JJaH· re TaR, '1To6bl HH,D;eHKa DJJa8ana B 3TOH mH,li,KOCTH.
)KHTb no Kpyry I'OJJOBKH li.BeTHOH KanyCTbl, CBapeH· HbJe s Oe.noJi aanpasKe KaK OObi'IHO n nOJJHTbJe co-
HaKpoitre ee HecKOIIbKHMH ~cycKaMH WKYJ>KH OT ca-
ycoM OT saweJi HH,D;eHKH.
JJa H JJHCTaMH npoMaCJJeHHoH OYMarH, Harpeitre n 38KpoH're mapoBHIO KpbiWKOH, nOCTaBb're ee Ha ro-
p.RUJYIO COJIOMY, tfro6bl OI'OHb
ropen CBepxy H CHH·
ay, o6nomHTe pacKaneHHOH aoooJi n OCTaBb're TOMH'I'bCII Ha 'leTblpe qaca. llepea AM 'laca OTKpoitre
HHAeli~cy, n epes epHHTe ee, nonpot5yH-re, xopowo JJH OHa nocooeHa, npn HeOOXOAHMOCTH AOOaBb're TO, 'ITO HY*HO. Kom.a HH,D;eHKa oyneT rorosa, CHHMH're
ee C OrHII, AaHTe nO'ITH nOJJHOCTbiO OXJIIl,!UrrbCII B no,!I)IHBKe, noroM 8b1Hb're Ha OJJIOAO, crapa~~cb nan. C're'lb, npou.e)l.H're nO,!I)IH81cy 'lepea We.JJK08oe CHTO, ocBeTmrre ee, KaK OCBeTJUIJOT 3aJIH8Hoe (eM.
yc'bl).
Co-
,UaH're OXJJil,!UrrhCII 3aJJH8HOMY, pacnaJcyH're
HHAeH~cy, 8bUiomnre ee Ha oJJIOAO H rapHnpyit're 311fM m ene . ( 3aMeTb're, 'ITO 3T)' HH,D;eHJcy MO)KHO
nonasan. s rop.ll'leM 8H,D;e, 'laCTH'IHo ysapns noA-
WH,UEAKA CO CJII18KAMI1. 8 38BHCHMOCTH OT TOro, KaKoe OOIOAO Bbl co6npaeTecb npnroro-
JJH8Jcy.) iKMPHAll MH,UEAKA 00 -KAP,UWHAJihCKW. 8oohMH're ManeHbKYJO, mnpHYJO nH,D;eJi~cy,
BHTb, BOObMH're O.IUJY HJIH
.IUJyx
HH,D;eeK, KOTOpbiX
HanO nO,!U'OTOBHTb, H3)K8pHTb Ha 8epTeJJe H OCTa·
onanHTe ee, BbiDOTpoWH're, O'l'Ae.JJH're ne'leHb n no-
8H1b OCTbi88Tb. 3a'reM npHroT08b're <f>apw H3 'reJUI·
pemb're ee C Tp~MH H WaMnHHbOH8MH , KOTO·
'lbero <f>HJJe.R, JcyCKa cana , ooaHwnposaHHoro c
pble CJJeJzyeT n epeMewan. c Hape3aHHbiM caJIOM,
1'081l)KbHM )KHpoM, CJJanKHM MIICOM TeJJeHK8, He·
COJibiO H KpyDHbiM nepu.eM. fiOJJO)KH're 3TOT <f>apw
CKOIIbKHMH War.tnHHbOH8MH, neTpywKOH, JJYKOM·
BeyTpb HHAeHKH, CHHMH're KOmy C menynKa, nOIIO·
T8T8.pKOH , cnell.H11MH H npHHbiMH Tp888MH, COJJbiO
)KH're Tyna paKosoe MaCJJo; aameH-re HH,D;eJi~cy, 8bl·
H nepu.er.t. C8apHTe see BM~C're n MeJJKO nopyt5nre,
TIIHH're nanbl 8A011b ryno8nma, 38)Kapbre Ha sepre-
no6a8HB )Ke.JlynKH HH,D;eeK; CMeWaH're 3TOT <f>apw C
ne, 38BepHys B WKYJ>KY OT cana H 8 npoMaCJJeHHYJO
XJJeOoM, H8MO'IeHHbiM 8 MOJJOKe, WecTbiO IIK'IHbiMH
OYM&ry· fiOAaBaHTe c nO,!I)IHBKOH H3 paKOB.
)KeJJTK8MH H TJ)eMII OenK8MH, 830HTbiMH 8 KpeDKYJO
WH,UEMKA 8 TIY3hiPE. 8oobMH're xopowyro
neHY, XOpoWeHbKO see p830TpH're; nOIIO)KH're CJJOH
KpyDHYJO HHAeHJcy C M.RI'KHM M.RCOM, CHHMH're KO ·
nOIJY'IeHHoro <f>apwa Ha AHO OniOAa, Ha Hero -
my, CTapMCb He paaopBaTb ee, H BbiHb're KOCTH H3 OCTaBweJiCR rywKH . Kom.a see MIICO O'l'Ae.JJeHo OT
Aeli~cy, 3aDOIIHeHHYJO 'laCTbiO <f>apwa; s cepeJJ.HHY HH,D;eHKH '1epe3 npoAe.JJ8HHoe 3apaHee OTBepcTHe
HH·
KO)KH, nOIIO)KH're B K8CTPIOJJIO C MeJIKO H8pe3aH·
nOJJO)KH're pary, npHroTOBJJeHHoe H3 CJJanKOI'O Mil·
HbiM CaJJOM, O'leHb MeJJKO H8pe3aHHbiMH npHHbiMH
ca ( aoOHOH )KeJJe3bl) TeJJeHKa, neTywHHbiX
Tpasar.tn, cs epxy ynomnre CJJOH na o'leHb TOHKO Ha-
OOWKOB H waMnHHbOHOB. PaapoBHRH're 3TO
peaaHHbiX JcyCKOB <f>HJJe saweJi HH,D;eHKH; AOOaBb're
CKpyrJJH're H8CKOJJbKO B03M0)KH0 sawy HHAeHJcy,
DpllHYJO 3eJJeHb, HeMHOI'O 'lecHOK8, H8pe3aHHble
KOTOPYJO Hano naHnpo8aTb O'leHb MeJJKHMH Kpow-
-·~243~·-
rpepary H
KaMlf n DOCTaBHTb mapHTbCJI s JzyXOBKy. Koma HH-
3THIII <j:>apmer.t nHneiiey " nOJJomnre BHYTPb Hee
neiiKa nonpYMJIHHTCII, ynaJJnre mnp n nonasaihe s
pary H3 paKOB. 3aKpoHTe HH)J.eHKy C )J.Byx CTOpoH,
rop.ll'leM BRAe.
aameiire H HaneHbTe Ha BepTeJI, noKpbtB KycKa!ltH
CAJibMI1 (PAfY) 113 11H,AEWKI1. BbtsepHn-
CBHHOfO CaJJ8, JIOMTHK8MH TeJIJITHHbl H BeT'IHHbl, 8
re HHAeRKy COOl'BeTCTBYJOI.l.(HM 00p830M, HaDOJJO-
csepxy -
BKH)' aruKapbre ee Ha BepTeJJe. 3areM paapembTe
see Oe'leBKOH.
H8 KyCKH H DOJJOmHTe T)'I.UHTbCJI 8 K8CTpiOJJIO, Kyna
npoMaCJJeHHOH O)'M8fOH. nepes.RmHTe
Koma sawa HHJJ.eiiKa xopomo npomapnTC.R,
HaJJbeTe BHHO H DOJJOmHTe MeJJKO H8pe38HHble
Bbmomnre ee Ha oJJJOJJ.O, n 011omnre n osepx Hee
1'pl()(j>eJJH H W8MDHHbOHbl, HeMHOfO 8H'IOYCOB,
ry " nonasaiire s rop.ll'leM anne.
COJJb " nepeu,. Koma HHAeiiKa 6yneT rorosa, aaDpaBbTe coyc
JJ.JJJI aarycreHWI TeJUI'IbHM OYJibOHOM,
CHHMHTe mnp n nonasaiire KRK RHTpe ( entree) , c aDeJJbCHHOBbiM COKOM .
11H.nEWKA
c YCTPI1l.(AMI1. fOTOBHTCII T8K
me, K8K ODHCaHHaJI BbiWe, HO BMeCTO p8KOBOfO pary nenaJOT ~ary H3 ycrpnu, (eM. Ycmpuu,~~t). 11H,AEJIIKA
iKI1PHAH 11H,AEWKA llO-llEPI1I'OPCKI1.
pa-
c KAlliTAHAMI1.
0'1HCTHTe H
BbiD01'pOWHTe HH)J.eHKy, !lleJJKO H8pembTe n e'leHKy
8oobMHTe )J.B8 JIHBpa O'IHJU,eHHbiX, DpoMbiTbiX H XO-
C De1'pymKOH, JIYKOM, KyCO'IK8!11H CBHHOfO CaJI8,
pomo o6cymeHHbJX Tpl()(j>eJJeii , CJJerKa o6mapbre c
CJIHBO'IHbl!ll !118CJIOM, COJJbiO, nepu,eM, DpJIHOH aeJJe-
MeJIKO H3pe:laHHbiM CBHHbiM caJIOM, COJibiO H Kpyn-
HbiO H K3WT3H3MH, KOTOpble Dpe)l.83pH'reilbHO CJie-
HbiM nepu,eM, H8'1HHHTe HMH He)J.88HO 380HTylO HH -
.IcyeT HCOe'lb H8
)J.eHJcy. BbiT.RHHTe JJanbl BJJ.O.TJb TYJJOsnma, ocrasbre
mHey. llOJJOmHTe :m>T <j:>apm Bny1'pb HHAeHKH H
H8
3-4
)J.H.II OTM.IIKnyTb H npoDHTaTbCJI BKyCOM
YfJVI.X,
'IT06bt CHJITb BepXHIOIO KO-
Ha}J.eH.bTe ee H8 BepTeJJ, DOKpbtB KyCO'IK8MH cana H
1'pl()(j>eJJeii, aarer.t Ha}J.eHbTe Ha BepTeJJ, o6eplfYB ca-
npoMaCJJeHHOH o)'Maroii. iKapbre, n oKa He CTaHeT
JJOM H npoMaCJJeHHOH O)'Maroii, xopomo npomapbre
MJirKOH. BoobMHTe .11.pyrne O'IHI.I..{eHHble KRIDTIIHbt ,
H DO}.J.8118HTe C ryCTbiM COYCOM H3 1'pl()(j>eJJeH.
DOJJOmHTe IIX sapHTbCJI B K8CTpiOJJIO C He60JJbWHM KOJJK'IecTBOIII OYJibOHa. Koma OHH csapJITC.II, CJJeiire OYJJbOH H )J.008BbTe B KaCTp!OJJIO HeMHOfO DO)J.JIHBKH H COK8 OT mapKH. fapHHpytiTe 31'11111H K8WT8H8!11H Barny HH)J.eHKy, DOCJJe TOfO K8K ynaJJHTe C Hee mnp H BbiJIOmHTe ee Ha OJJJOJJ.O. fAJIAHTI1H 113 11H,AEWKI1. llOCKOJJbKy H3 JIIOOoH HHAeHKH )J.OJJmeH DOJJY'I8TbC.II faJJ8HTHH, 803biiiHTe HymHoe 88M KOJJH'IeCTBO HH)J.eeK H DO)J.fOTOBbTe nx KaK OObi'IHO. PaapembTe BJJ.OJJb c nnHbl, CHHIIIHTe KOmy K8K MOmHO TI.I..{8TeJJbHee, He 00Bpe*.ll.aJI ee, 38TeM B03bMHTe Woe MJICO, HapembTe <j>HJJe BMeCTe C BeT'IHHOH, CBHHbiM CaJIOIII H <J>ncrawKaMn, sbuiomnre see Ha OJJIOJJ.O. Cnenaihe <j:>apm H3 OCTaJibHOfO MIIC8 HH)J.eHKH, TeJUI'IbefO
<1>11JIE 11H,AEWKI1. 3TO <j:>HJJe roTOB.IIT TaK me, KRK eypnHoe (eM. HJJH c
Kypuu,a),
pary n a orypu,os,
<j:>HJJe.R H KyCKa BeT'IHHbl, KOTOpble Ha}J.O H8pe38Tb
n nonaJOT TRK me
llleJJKHMH KyCO'IK8MH, a 38Te!ll MeJJKO H3pyOHTb H
naccnpoB8HHbiX c M)"'HOH
CMeW8Tb C DeTpymKOH, pe0'18Tb1M JIYKOM, COeli,WI-
DO)J)IHBKOH.
MH H np.RHOH 3eJJeHbiO, nepu,eM, COJJbiO J1 .IIK'IHbiMH
11H,AEWKA C PAfY 113 PAKOB. n onrorosb-
meJJTK8MH, CT8p8JICb, 'ITOObl aTOT <j:>apm HMeJJ
re " BbJDQTPOWHTe HHJJ.eiiey KaK OObi'IHO. Xopomo
O'leHb DpWITHbiH BKyC. 3areM p83JIOmHTe KOmy 88-
Ol'}.J.eJJHTe KOmy OT M.IIC8, BbiHbTe meJIY)I.OK H C)J.e-
WHX HH}J.eeK, Ha Hee DOJJOmHTe CH8'18JI8 CJJOH <J>ap-
JiaHTe H3 Hero <j:>apm, )J.OOaBHB CBHHoe CaJJO, 1"08.11-
ma, 38Telll <j:>HJJe OenOfO MJIC8 HH)J.eHKH, TOHKHH
mHH mHp, HeMHOfO BeT'IHHbl, JIYK路T8T8pKy, W8111-
CJJOH JIO!IITHKOB OKOpoKa, CBHHOfO CaJJa, <j:>HCTa-
DHHbOHbl, Tpl()(j>eJJH. llOCbiDbTe BCe COJJbiO, nep-
WeK, KPYTbiX IIK'IHbiX meJJTKos, eCJJH Bbt co6npae -
U,elll n MYCKaTHbtlll opexor.t, no6asbre Her.tHoro
Teeb HCDOJib3088Tb aTO 6JJIO)J.O K8K XOJIO}J.Hoe 8H1'p-
XJleOHOfO IIIJIKHW8, 38IIIO'IeHHOfO 8 CJIHBK8X C }.J.By-
Ma ( entrements); aarer.t csepxy p83Jiomnre CJJoeM
M.II CbtpblMH .RK'IHbJMH meJJTKaMH. MenKo nopy6n-
<j>apm. llponOJJmaHTe 'lepe)J.OBaTb CJIOH )J.O 380011-
re BCe BMeCTe H p8301'pHTe 8 CTYfiKe, H8'1HHHTe
HeHWI Komn , coeJJ.HHHTe KpaJI n aameiire. B KaCT-
H
BMbutoii KYJIWtaPHblii CAOBapb
~·~·~ ~~· <=W•-<=*·~·~ ~J!=·~-- piOJliO nOJJOiKHTe K)'CKH KOiKH OT CBHHOrO caJJ8 H noMTJtKH TeJJRTHHbi. PaanomHTe HMIOW8THtfY, noCblfibTe COJlbiO H nepl(eM, CBepxy BbiJlOiKHTe T8KHe lKe CJlOH, KaK BHHay. BbmeH'Te a KaCTpiOJliO nOJJ6yTb!Jl.KH xopowero 6enoro BHHa, ao6as~;re HecKOJJbK03y6'1HKOB 'lecHoKa, 6ynbOH H rywHTe Ha Men.neHHOM orne, KOTOpbili AOJJlKeH roperb caepxy H cHnay. 3areM JarywHTe oroHb, aaH'Te OXJlll)I)ITbC.II a JOJJe, <iT06bi M.IICO CT8JlO eme BK)'CHee H apoMaTHee; no.Itasaiire nMeeK Ha CTOII l(eJJnKoM HJlH KYcKaMn. MHAEtiKA nO-KH.HiRECKI1 . Pa3JlOlKHTe sawy HH,I{eHK)', BbiT.IIHHTe Jlanbi H KpbiDb.ll, pa3pelKbTe ee H8 .!{Be '18CTH, 38iK8pbTe H8 yrJIIIX, K8K K8nJJYH8. CHHMHTe c yrneii, naHnpyihe, o6mapbTe 8 paCMBBJieHHOM CBHHOM caJJe, 'lro6bl nOAPYM.IIHH· Jl8Cb. OOCJte <m>ro BbiJlOlKHTe Ha 6nroao n noaasaiire c coycoM peM)'mm, 8 KOTOpbrii axo.n.wr MenKo HapeaaHHbre 8H'IOYCbl, neTpymKa, Kanepcbl, HeMHOro JtYK8-TaTapKH, roB.IIiKHH 6ynbOH H Apyrne 6naropoAH.bie KOMnOHeHTbl. 11H,lJ.EtiKA B MAPI1HA,UE. Bbi.l{epiKHTe HH,I{eHKY B Te'leHHe 8 '18COB 8 M8pHHa,Ile, npHrOTOBJleHHOM H3 COKa He3penoro BHHOrpaaa H JIHMOHHOro COK8, K KOTOpblM .l{06aBJJeHbl COJJb, nepel(, r803.l{HK8, JJYK H Jl88p0Bblit JIHCT. 3aTeM npnroTOBbTe lKH.l{KOe TecTO H3 111YKH, 6enoro BHH8 H JJH'IHbiX iKeJJTKOB, o6r.taKHHTe 8 Hero HH.IteiiKy, aamapbTe B paCTOMeHHOM C8Jle H nO.l{8B8HTe C ll\8peHOH neTpymKOH. 11H,!J.IOIIIA"::bl1 JIAflbl B COYCE CEHTMEHEY. 803bMHTe 18 HH.l{IOma<ibHX nan, CHHMHTe C HHX KOiKY H OTB8pHTe HX B 6eJJOM coyce HJlH B coyce ceHT-IIteHey ( CM. Coycbt ). Koma csapRTCJJ, flOJJOlKHTe BOKpyr MeJlKHii <j>apw, naHHpyHTe Jl8 flbl XJle6Hbll\1 M.IIKHWeM, npeAB8pHTeJibHO 00Ma38B B36HTblll1 .IIHl(OM; 38iK8pbTe B O<ieHb ropJJ'IeM <j>pHTIOpe H nO.l{888HTe C rapHHpOM H3 mapeHOH neTpymKH. KPbiJlblliiKI1 11H,lJ.EtiK11 no PEUEOTY A ' 3CTPE. Pa3.ItOOYJI.bTe KYPHtfYIO KO:IIcy HJlH KO:IIcy nyJI.IIpoK, BbiJIOiKHTe B Me.l{Hbte <j>opr.tbl B BMe Kpbl JiblWeK HH.l{eHKH. 3anOJJHHTe KO:IIcy XOpoWHM TOMKO paCTePTbtM <J>apweM HJlH nTH'IbHM <j>HJte a coyce 6ewaMenb. 3aneKaiire a ropJJ'Ieii AYXOBKe a Te'leHHe <ieTBePTH qaca, BbiHbTe H3 <j>oplltO'IeK, CTapa.IICb coxpaHHTb <j>opMy KpbtJJbeB, noAasakre noa coycoM C W8111fi8HCKHM BHHO!If. KPbiJiblliiKI1 11H,lJ.EtiK11 A JI.R CTAHI1CJIAB. BoobllfHTe xopowo ownapeHHbie KpbmbiwKH HH.l{eeK HJlH nyJJJipoK, CMewaH'fe HX C.l{OCTaTO<i· HbiM KOJIH<ieCTBOM TpiO<j>eJleH, WSMnHHbOHOB,
CJla,rJ,KOro M.llca ( aOOHOi% iKeJie3bl) TeJieHKa, np.RHOH aeneHH H CJlHBO'IHoro MaCJla. Bneiire HeMHOro W8Mn8HCKOro 8HH8, 6ynbOH8 H .!{Be JlOlKKH nOll.IIHBKH. TywHTe p11ry Ha Men.neHHOM orne, yn.amrre :11mp, noco..TJHTe H nonep'IHTe, ao6asbTe cnel(HH H BbmomHTe Ha 6nroao 6ea coyca. 3areM HapembTe B.ItO..IJb MeJIKHe orypll,bl, MaHWHpyiire HX, OTKHHbTe Ha CHTO, paaorpeH'Te a coyce. Bb!JlOlKHTe a p.11a soKpyr pary H no.Itasaihe Ha CTOII noa coycor.t . KPbiJibiiiiiUII1HJJ.EAKI1 B BEJIOA no.nJII1BKE. 803bMHTe 10 HJlH 12 KpbiJlbiWeK, 00.!{8HTe HX KHnRTKOM, OTMOHTe, O<iHCTHTe KOH'IHKH H nOJJOlKHTe 8 K8CTpiOJliO C K)'CKOM CJlHBO<iHOro M8Cna, noMTHKOM BeT'IHHbi , rpn6aMH, HapeaaHHbiMH Ky6HK8MH, H ll)"IKOM 3eJJeHH. 0aCCHpyiire, nepeMewaH'Te, Ao6asbre CO..IJ.b n nepel( no aeycy n rywn Te ao rorosHreru. CHnMwre >Knp, 11.o6asbrre JVUI aaryCTeHH.II CJlHBKH H .IIH'IHble lKeJITKH H nO.l{8saHTe C JlHMOHHbiM COKOM. KPbiJiblliiKI1 11H,lJ.EtiK11 C 3EJIEHbiM roPOIIIKOM. BnaHwnpyiire soceMb KpbiJlbiWeK, O'IHCTHTe HX, flOJIOlKHTe B K8CTplOJ110 C JlOMTHKOM BeT'IHHbl, ll)"IKOM np.IIHOH 3eJieHH H XOpoWHM 6yJlbOHOM. ,Uose,I{HTe KpblJibiWKH .!{0 KHneHH.II, sapHTC .!{0 nOJJyrOTOBHOCTH, B :no~' MO!IteHT .!{00a8bTe O.l{HH JIHTpoH 3eJJeHOro ropowKa, KYCOK CJlHBO<iHOro MaCJla, He!11Horo non.nHBKH H MJJCHoro COKa. Kor.!{8 BCe CB8pHTCJJ, CHHMHTe Cpary lKHp, HeMHOro noCOJIHTe H nO.l{88aWre Ha CTOII. KPbiJlblliiKI1 iRAPEHOti 11H,UEtiK11 11JII1 KHEJ111 113 HEE. CsapHTe KpbiDbiWKH Ha XOpoWHX yrJl.llx, 'lro6bl OOJJy<iHJlOCb BK)'CHee. 0xna,nHTe, ClltO'IHTe so B36HTbiX .IIHl(ax, naHnpyifre,
.... . .:.:~ .. .....'·''. .
·.::::t
. .,
'·~:
·..~~~·
:~ ..
_.~245 )<;f:'-
aruKB.pbTe, 'I.'J'06bl no)lp)'MJIHHJJHCb, H nO)l8BaHTe,
c pacDJJaBJJeHHbiM CBHHbiM canoM. Bnenre TCJUI·
)'KpaiDeHifYIO mapeHOH n~ywKoH.
'IHH 6yJJbOH, )lOOaBbTe llleCTb JlOHbillleK apTHlliOKOB
KPbiJibllllKI1 11H,IJ.EJilKI1 B JJ,YXOBKE C
H Ha Me)lJJeHHOM OrHe TOMHTe BCe BMeCTe. Koma
MEJIKI1MI1 JIYKOBJ1liKAMI1. BbiJiolKHTe JXHO
CBapHTCII, BJJeHTe B pary paKOBYJO DO)lJJHBK)' ,li,JUI
KaCTp)()JIH JIOMTHKalltH XOpolliO npoMbiTOH TeJIJITH·
aarycreHHn, nOJJOlKHTe xne6HbJe KOPKH B nocyny,
Hbl, nOJJomHTe csepxy KpbiJibllliKH, Tlli<JKe xopomo
B KOTOpon co6HpaeTeCb noJXaBaTb cyn, BbiJIOlKHTe
DpoMbiThJe, OOKpoWre K)'CO'IKaMH KOlKH OT CBHHOJ"O
no KpaJO 3TOH nOCynbl O'IHil(eHHbiX paKOB, nosep-
caJJa, )lOOaBbTe ll)"'OK Op11HOH 3e.JieHH, Hel\tHOro 6y-
HYB HX 38JXHHM
JJ1>0Ha, COJJb H KpynHbiH nepeu.. Korna csapHTCII Ha-
maT H3 KOTJJa, pa3811lKHTe HX H DO)la&aifre C cy-
me MeJIKHe JIYKOBH"'KH,
OOM, OOJIOlKHB BOKpyr JlOHU.aMH apTHlliOKOB H3
DOJJOBHHY, OOJJOlKHTe 'J)'Jla
KOHU.OM K u.eHTPY· BbiHbTe HHJXIO·
6naHrnHpo&aHHble B KHWimen BOJXe. Korna 6yneT
samero pary. 3aTeM nOJJOlKHTe pary H DO)lJJHBJcy B
roTOBO, )lOCTaHbTe KpbiJibllliKH H JIYKOBHIJ,bl, npo-
cyn H DO)laBaifre B rop11'1eM BH)le.
nyCTHTe coyc
qepea CHTO, ,li,JUI ryCTOTbi JXo6asbre s
MEJIKO HAPE3AHHA11 11H,IJ.EMKA B CO-
coyc, He CHHMaJI ero C OI'HJI, nOA~IHBJcy OT rymeHOH
YCE BElllAMEJib. MMKO HapembTe Mnco mape-
roBRJUflfbl; nOJJOlKHTe 'laCTb Ha 6JJJOJXO, nOCblfibTe
HOH HH)leHKH, )lOBe,ll.lfTe JXO KHneHHn HeryCTOH coyc
XJie6HbJMH KpolliKaMH H H8Tep1'biM CblpoM napMe-
6emaMMb, OOJJOlKHTe 8 Hero MMKO Hape38HHoe
38HOM. 3aTeM BbiJIOlKHTe KpbiJihllliKH H JIYKOBHl.l,hl.
M.Rco, com,, nepeu, MYCKaTHhiH opex " DOJlaBai:ire c
Bneii:re OCTaTOK coyca,
rpeHK8MH H 11HU.8MH 8 MelliO'IeK.
naHHpyifre xne6HbiM M11KH·
lJ:Y·
PArY 113 11H,IJ.EMKI1 OOJJ, BEJlbiM CO-
XOBKe, CJJeifre lKHp H DO)l8BaHTe Ha CTOJJ OO)l He·
YCOM. Cpembre 6Moe 11111co c a8lKapeHHOH H ox-
meM H napMeaaHOM, )laHTe OO.IlPYMJIHHTbCJI 8
JJ8lKJXeHHOH HH)leHKH, HapelKbTe O'leHb TOHKHMH
60JJblliHM KOJJH"'ecTBOM coyca. CYO 113 11H,IJ.IOlllAT 11 PAKOB. OmHnanre
JcyCO'IKaMH. YoapHTe coyc 6emaMenb c maMDHHb·
If BblOOTpolliHTe HH)lJOlllaT. Co0TBe'reTBYJOUI,HM 00·
OHaMH, OTBapeHHbiMH B 6eJJon aanpaBKe, DOJJO·
pa30M BblBepHHTe HX Kpb1Jlb11 H JlaDbl H XOpomeHb·
lKHTe B DOJJY'IHBlliHHC11 coyc 6ernaMe.Jib K)'CO'IKH
KO BbiMOHTe. flOJJOlKHTe BapHTbCJI B KaCTpiOJJIO C
HH)leHKH, ,li,JUI3aryCTeHH11 )lOOaBbTe 11H'IHble lKMT·
XOpolliHM 6yJJbOHOM, OTBapHTe B BO)le p8KOB, B03b·
KH H no)laBaHTe KaK Ha'IHH!cy B BOJJOBaHax HJJH B
MHTe HYlKHoe KOJJH"'eCTBO, 'IT06b1 sbiJiolKHTb Hx
KaCTpiOJJe C OTBapHbiM pHCOM HJJH B 3aDeKaHKe H3
KaHMOH BOKpyr cynHHU.bl. 0rpelKbTe Jianbi, O'IHC·
JJanrnH.
THTC XBOCTbl, 'ITOObl XBOCT OpH 3TOM He OTBaJJHJJC11
KATII1J10TAJJ. 113 11H,IJ.EMKI1. flpHroTOBbTC
OT Te.Jla paKa ( XBOCTbl OTJJOlKHTe OT)le.JlbHO, a CO·
HT8Jlb11HCKHH coyc, OOJJOlKHTe B Hero HH)leHJcy, 38·
xpaHHTe TOJlbKO HX CKopnyny). OOJJOlKHTe B Ten-
ne'leHH)'IO Ha &epTeJJe, OXJJ8lKJXeHHYJO H paapeaaH-
pa30MHHTe
IfYIO Ha JcyCKH. Jl,OBe)lHTe )lO KHDeHHn H BapHTe He-
HX H pa30TpHTe BMeCTe CO CKOpJiynOH p8KOBbiX
CKOJJbKO MHifYT, BbiJIOlKHTe K)'CKH HH)leHKH Ha
JJyJO BOlJ:Y
12 aepeH CJJil,li,KOro MHH)laJJ11,
XBOCTOB. OOJJOlKHTe Ha JXHO KacrpiOJJH HapeaaH·
6JJIOJXO, HaJJeifre csepxy coyc H BbiJIOlKHTe BOKpyr
HbJe nonepeK TeJUI'IbH HOlKKH, JcyCOK BeT'IHHbl, Ha·
K)'CKH xne6a, OOlKapeHHOro B MaCJJe.
pe38HHblH JIOMTHKaMH, HecKOJJbKO JIYKOBHU., MOp-
lllA.lllJlbiK 113 11H,IJ.EMKI1. Cpembre 6enoe
KOBb H naCTepHaK. HaKpoHTe KpbllliKOH H OCTaBb·
MliCO mapeHOH H OXJirutc,neHHOH HH)leHKH, CHHMHTe
Te Ha HeKOTOpoe BpeM11 Ha mapoBHe. 3Meifre
c Hero Komy, )'naJJHTe cyxomHJJHn H HapelKbTe ero
XOpolliHM 6yJJbOHOM, )lOOaBbTe HecKOJJbKO XJie6-
KBaJXPaTHbiMH JcyCO'IKaMH. TaK
HbiX KOpOK, neTpyrnKy, JIYK· TaTapKy, Ifp11HYJO
peHoe CBHHoe cano, TPI<XPM"" maMDHHbOHbi, Ha-
ae.JieHb, maMnHHbOHbl " TpiOQ>e.JIH. BapHre see
JXeHbTe 3TH pa3JlH"'Hbie KOI\IDOHeHTbi Ha MaJJeHbKHe
me HapelKbTe ma-
BMeCTe Ha Me)lJJeHHOM orne JXO rex nop, noKa He
&epTeJJbl, qeperzyn OTJlMbHbie JcyCKH, nOJJeifre ysa-
csap11TC11 JJOMTHKH BeT'IHHbl, BbiHbTe HX H BJJeHTe
peHHbJM HeMeLI.KHM COYCOM. 0XJJ8lK)leHHble lll8lll·
B KaCTpiOJJIO paKOBYJO OO)lJJHB!cy H3 CTynKH, Dpo·
JJbiKH o6r.taKHHTe s xne6Hble KpolliKH, aareM so
repes ee qepea cHTO. BblJieifre COJXeplKHMoe KaCT-
836HTbie IIHU.a H CHOBa B KpolliKH, nOCJJe 'lero B 1'0·
piOnH B KOTM, DOCTaBbTe ero Ha rop11'1He yrJJH,
P"""" <j:)pHTIOp " OO)lasaHTe c MliCHOH DO)lJJHBKOH.
'fT06bJ CO)leplKHMoe HarpeBaJJOCb, HO He KHOMO. HapelKbTe O'IHILI.eHHble paHbllle paKOBbie XBOCTbl, 'fTo6bl npHroTOBHTb H3 HHX pary, )l008BHB He-
HH.IJ.HRCKAJI KOHOUJUI PacreHHe, KOTOpoe MaHCoH C'IHTaeT HeneHTe-
CKOJJ.bKO MMKHX maMnHHbOHOB "TPJ<XPe.nen, Ha-
coM JXpeBHHX H KOTOpoe DpeJXCTaBJJIIeT COOoH ra-
peaaHHblX JJOMTHKaMH, DaCCHp)'lfTe HX B K8CTpiOJie
lliHlll H8I.llHX COBpeMeHHHKOB.
-·~ 246)<;.:t'-
Bo.11>UWii KyAunapnblii CJI06ap1> ~·~•""""" _,. ~d'!=' <=Wr...-:.+•~•~
H
,_......,_.wa:, ~
HH)J.IOK (CM. Huoeu~ea)
HPHC KopeHb npnca ncnOJJb3YeTCII npn H3roroBJieHHH Oe'leHHH, a T8.10Ke 80 MHOI'HX Apyrnx peu,en-
o6bl'mble, y KOTOpblX Mano KOJJIO'IeK n KOTOpbte O'leHb noxomn Ha OObiKHOBeHHbte aPTHWOKH.
HTA.Jih.fiHCKHR COYC nonomnre B KaCTpiOJIIO JJOmey H8pe38HHOif 3eJieHH OeTpywKH, OOJJ-JIOmKH H8pe38HH0f0 IrjK8- W8JIOT8, OOJJKaCTpiOJIH XOpoWHX WaMOUHbOHOB. Bneitre nOJJ6yrbiJJKH 6eJioro 8HHa, AOOasbre
TaX. 8b1CyJ.UeHHblif H H3MeJib'leHHblif )1.0 COCTOJIHIUI TOHKOH M)'KH, oH npnMeHReTCII Will n3roroBJieHuJJ O'leHb HemHbiX 6HCK8HT08, a TalUKe 8eJIHKO.TJenHbiX MapJJ.HOaH08 Ha li,BeTO'IHbiX OCCeHU)UIX; CaMblif nyqwnit
BHA
npnca
Santissima trinita
-
aro
HecpasHeHHbllt
na <l>nopeHu,nn. Ero )'3H810T no
paaMepy n 6eJinaHe KOpHeii, KOTOpble H3A810T npe-
30
KpaCHblii aanax <f>nanoK.
ysapHTCJI OO'ITH OOJIHOCTbiO, 3aTeM BJieifre 8 K8C-
r CJIHBO'IHoro Macna. KnnRTHTe see , noKa He
Tp10JIIO ABe JIO)KKH OO)I.JIHBKH OT TyJ.UeHoif TeJIJITH-
HCUAHCKHE APTHIIIOKH
Hbl, OOJJOmHTe meOOTKY cneu,Hif, )I.OBe)I.HTe )1.0 KH-
CyrneCTByeT A8a 8H)I.a ncnaHcKux aPTHWOK08:
neHIUI n 8apnre Ha MeA}IeHHOM orHe, YJI.aMH neH)'
O'leHb KOJJIO'IHe, KOTOpble 60JJ1>we scero u,eH.IlTCJI 3a
H mnp; CHHMHTe C OfHJI H )l.epmHTe ropH'IHM 8 80-
CBOH 60JJee TOJICTble H 60JJee MJICHCTble CTeHKH, H
AJJHOif 6aHe.
__tt'
, )
'··. ··.
i•_;_~-:·...i~{~~;· ! , ·J
KA.GAH 3ro JJ.HK8JI
MoeH MOOOJJ.OCTH, CpeJJ.H KOTOpbJX 6blnH BeCbMa HH·
CBHHbll, OXOT8. Ha KOTOpytO He6e30·
nacHa. l\a6aH no Ha'l')'pe caoen MHaaHTpon, a JJ.O·
CTHI'JfYB
ODpe,UCJieHHOI'O B03p8CT!l, OH CKpL1B8eTCJI
repecHbte HCTOpHH. MonoJJ.biX Ka6aH'fHK08 ( nopoCIIT) CBeiKytOT H e)JJIT 3aiKapeHHbiMH Ha aeprene. CaMbte .QOCTOHHble J<YCKH Ka6ameA TYWH -
B CaMbJX ryCTbJX 3ap<>CJUIX H KO/IIO'fHX tcyCT8.X, no-
aTO n epeJJ.Jme qeTaepTH, ronoaa H <t>Hneif. Ma HHX
3ro
JJ.e.JlaJOT KOTneTbt, KaK H3 CBHHbH. Ho H3 Ka6aHa JJ.O·
TOM)' 'fTO He JUOOHT, 'fTo6bt ero 6ecn OKOHJJH.
nepHoJJ., Korna ero HaabtaaJOT Ka6aHOM·JJ.Byx.rteT·
aonbHO TPYJJ.HO BbtnyCTHTb KpoBb, nOaTOM)' He ace-
Koif, TpeXJJeTIWH HJJH 'feTblpeXJJeTKOH, a nooiKe -
rna YJJ.aeTCII ee co6paTb JJ.M npHroroBJJeHHR KpoBR·
crapblM Ka6aHor.t. KpaifHe peJJ.KO TaKoH aaepb, BO·
HOH Kon6acbt.
opyiKeHHblH CTpaUIHbiMH KJJbJKaMH , He 6pocaeTCII
KOTJIETbl CEHT-IOBEP J.13 KABAHA. Ha-
Ha OXOTHHKa, KOTOpblH B Hero 8biCTpeJIHJJ.
Jlyq-
peiKbTe, OqHCTHTe H npHI'OTOBbTe KOTneTbl C COObiO
ruee, 'ITO MOiKeT CJJ.e.JlaTh OXOTHHK 8 TaKOM
CJIY·
H nepl(er.t Ha oqeHb CHJJbHOIIt ome. Korna OHH aa-
qae, -
aTO noBHCHYTb Ha 8e"rne JJ.epe8a, eCJIH OHa
iKapiiTCJI C o6eHX CTOpoH, 8biDOlKHTe HX ropKOH Ha
HaHJJ.eTCII noonH30CTH, H JJ.aTb npo6eiK8Tb Ka6auy,
6nJOJJ.O. 3arer.t BJJenre 8 COTeHHHK CTaKaH 6enoro
KOTOpblH peJJ.KO no8TOp11eT C80H COKPYIIIHTeJibHblif
8HHa, CTOnbKO iKe HCnaHCKOJ'O coyca, yaapHTe 'n'j
fl paCCK83biBan 0 MHOnfX CJIY'f8JIX Ha OXOTe B
cr.tecb H Bbmenre Ha KOTJJeTbt. McnaHCKHH coyc
YJJ.ap.
~249~·-
Momno aaMeHHTb M)"'HOH aanp88t<Oii, KOTOPYJO
Cfiell,HJIMH, fiOJIO)KHTe 8 KOTeJl C HecKOJibKHMH TOH-
paa6aBmtm KpenKHM oynbOHOM.
KHMH JIOIIITHK8MH C8Jl8, H8pe3aHHbl111 KpymO'IK8111H
TYlliEHbiA KABAHHA <I>HnEA. Bbmepmnre
Jlyt<OI\1, 1110pK08biO, nooaBbTe fi8crepH8K, OonbUlOH
Q)H-
D)"'OK np.RHbiX Tp88, Jiyt<-T8T8pKy, n88 3y0'1HK8
JJeH K80aH8. 3aTeM na.ifre mlf.QKOCTH CTe'lb H fiOJ!OmH-
'lecHOK8, 'leTblpe r803nHKH, n88 Jl8Bpo8b1X JIHCT8.
JU10e cyroK 8 M8pHHil,IJ.e O'IHII.{eHHbnt OT nneHOK Te MROO 8 KaCI'piOJIJO C KyC~IH liiKYPbl OT C8Jl8, pea~
00-
Tyrnnre fiOJI'I8Ca H8 Me,l\JleHHOI\1 orne, 'ITOObl M.RCO
MRC8, MOpK08biO, pe11'18Tb!M JJYKOM, COJlbiO,
n8Jlo COK, 001'0111 BJleHre fiOJICT8K8H8 80nKn, fiOJICe-
nepu.eM, U)"'KOM npiiHOH aeJleHH. Bneifre pasnoe KO-
Tbe 6enoro 8nH8 n 6ynbOH8, TyniHTe H8 CJ1800M or-
JlH'IecTBO OeJtOI'O 8HH8 HJnt KpenKOI'O OYJibOH8, 88p11Te
He
H8 MenneHHOM orne J(B8 '18ca, aareM na.Wre cre'lb oo-
XOJIOnHOM 8HJ{e C Kp8CHOH CMOponnHOH.
ey, oxml,!l,lrre n
6 HJln 7 '18C08, naATe OXJIIIAHTbC.R n
nonaaaATe 8
n o.ll888ifre c IDIR8lff'HblM ooycor.t.
lfETBEPTb
KA.BAHA
00- KOPOnEBCKH.
KABAH MOJIO)J.OR (DOPOCEHOK)
06Jlel\re KHn.RTKOM H Ofi8JlltTe OKOpoK K808HHXH,
H8 n coooii oxore n opocenoK nHKoro Ka6aHa n a-
yn8Jlnre KOCTH no Mecra npncoennneHH.R norn, H8-
secren K8K ~penbCKmt aaepM. On BeJIHKOJlenen
rnnnryi'fre C8JIOM c pacrepntr.tn 8 crynKe npnnpa-
non JJI06bJIIf coycoM, KOTOpbiH 1tCfiOJib3YJOT C M.ROOM
88MH H np.RHOCT.RIIfH. 38Tell1 fiOJIO)KHTe 8 KepaMH-
Ka68Ha, aamapennoro H8 BepTeJie, H8 perneme c !f'j-
'IeCKYJO nocyny, no6a8bTe MHOro comt , nepu.a,
KOM . .!J.pe8HHe COBceM He eJIH fiOpocJIT, OHH XOJIOCI'H-
MOmmeBeJI08ble .RI'O)lbl, '11{1\fb.RH, Jl8Bpo8biH JIHCT,
Jllt nx n 8blfiYCK8JlH 8
OaaHJIHK, J1yt< pen'18TbiH H JIYK-T8T8pKy. 0CT88bTe
T8KHM 00pa30M, I\IOJIOJlble K808Hbl CT8HOB.RTC.R Oonee
r.t8pnH088TbC.R H8 rurrb cyroK . Kom8 aaxOTnre a8-
KpynHbliiiH H 8KyCHbiMH It MeHee ,l\HKHMH.
m8pHTb ~ HOry, )'n8JlHTe H3 Hee np.RHOCTH, KOTO-
OOPOCHlfbfl
nee.
Yco8eprneHCTBOB8HH1>Je
ronOBA
00.!1.
BEPni1H -
pble 8bl Tyn8 fiOJIO)KHJIH. 38BepHHTe HOry 8 'IHCTbiH
CKI1M COYCOM. MOJionhiX K86aH08 ewrr 8 B03p8-
XOJICT, nepe8.R)KHTe Oe'le8KOH, K8K KyCOK r08.RnH-
cre
Hbl. fiOJIO)KHTe 8 )K8po8HIO 8111eCTe C p8CCOJIOM, B
C'IHT8Tb fi0poc.RT8MH. fiOCKOJibKy JJI06nTeJIH ocOOeH-
KOTOpoM OH8 1118pHHOB8Jl8Cb, nooaBbTe UleCTb oy-
HO U.eH.RT y HHX J11YCKyJIHCTYJ0 rne10, CJleJzyeT OTpy-
15-18 Mec.Ril.e8• .!J.o ;m)I'O B03p8CT8 HX 1110)KH0
TbiJIOK OenOI'O 8HH8, CTOJibKO me 80)lbl, HecKOJibKO
OaTh rOJI08Y 8Mecre c
1110pK080K, 'leTblpe rB03,l\HKH, OonbUJOH D)"'OK fieT-
<m:lM OCT8eTCJI MRCO tUeK -
pylllKH H JI)'K8·T8T8pKH, COJib, ecJJH 8bl C'IHT8eTe,
OHO O'leHb Hemnoe. 0fi8JlHTe rOJI08y, 'fTo6bJ )'n8JlHTb
'ITO s paccOJie ee JJ...1.R sac nenOCT8TO'IHO.
Tyrnnre na
r.tennenHOM orne, DpOTKHHTe, '1To6bt CYJUITb o ee rOT08HOCTH, 8 fipG'J1{8HOM CJ1)"18e npHJ{eTC.R
ry-
UJHTb .IJHUJHHH '18C. 0CT8BbTe H8 '18C 8 fiO.n,JIH8Ke. MHCO
KA.BAHA
TYlliEHOE. H8Uinnryifre
OKOpoK K808H8 C8JIOM, fiOCbiObTe nepu.eM, COJibiO H
rneeii , no ypo8H.R nne'!. fipn ero He O'leHb MHOI'O, HO
tUeTHH)'. fipoMonre ee n n8lire CTe'lb. Paapembre KOmy rOJI08bl OT BepXHeii: '18C'J1{
J!Oa no ypo8H.R
rJI83
It CTpoi'O nocepenHHe. lfTOObl KO)K8 He p830p88Jl8Cb,
OCBOOO,l\HTe KOmy H8 KOHU.e MOp)lbl. 38TeM DpofiHJIHTe 8 nonepe'IHOM HanpaBJieiDIH H8 KOHUe MOPJJ.bl eycoK KOCTH .n,JJHHOH
_.~ 250 )ooc2t'-
3-4
Clll. 3aaepHHTe rOJIOBY B
TK8Hb, nepe811388 BepeBO'IKOH, CT8pMCb npH 3TOM
OXJJ8lK.D;eHHOro M8pHHI!A8. 0CTaBHTb B M8p11H8)l;e
TaK nepe8113aTb ymH, 'l'f06bl OHH OCT8JIHCb TOp'18Tb.
Ha .IJ:Boe-Tpoe cyroK, BbfHYTb , .u;aTb CTe'lb,
Ha .u;Ho npo.u;OJJrosaroii KaCTpiOJJH nOJJo"mre Mop-
XOJICTOM H nOMecrHTb B rJJy6oeyiO nocynmcy C pac-
rorepen
KOBb, JIYKOBHIJ.bl II CJJerKa O'IH~eHHble KOpHH ceJib-
DJJaBJJeHHbJM CBHHbJM CMOM, HaKpbiTb npoM8CJieH-
.u;epe11. Csepxy nOJJOlKHTe roJJosy nopoceHKa, aa-
HOH 6YMaroii: H B8pHTb
neii:re ee CMecbiO pasHblX KOJJH'IecTB BO.D;bi H YKCY-
lKHpoM. OOCJJe 3TOro .u;o6asHTb HecKOJJbKO nomeK
45 MHHyT,
'18CTO nOJJIIBM
ca, .u;o6asbre COJlb, npunpasbl, THMb11H, naspoBbJit
MapHna.u;a H sapHTb e~e nOJI'Iaca, see BpeM11 nOJJII-
JIIICT, MaHOpaH, KOpH8H.u;p II MOlKlKeBeJJOBble 111'0-
BM CBOeH nOJ];JIHBKOH. Koma M11CO rOTOBO, CH.IITb
)l;bl. )J,OBe)l;HTe lKHJ];KOCTb )];0 KHneHH11 H 88pHTe ro-
nocy.u;y c lKapoBHH, .u;aTb M.llcy CTe'lb 11 noKpbiTb no-
JIOBy H8 Me)l;JieHHOM orne 8 Te'leHIIe TpeX '18008, ec-
sepXHOCTb TOJICTbiM CJJoeM p83Menb'leHHblX cyxa-
JIH lKHBOTHoe MOJIOJ];oe.
8
JIIOOoM CJI)"'8e roJJ088
peii: H3 MIIKIIW8 'lepHOro XJJe6a , paCTOII'IeHHbiX II
.IJ:OJJlKH8 6biTb xopomo npoB8peHa, nOTOM)' 'ITO npu
CMeWaHHbiX C He60JJbWHM KOJJH'IeCTBOM caxapa H
OCTblB8.HHII M)'CKYJJHCTble Y1f8CTKH HMeiOT TeH.u;eH-
rB03)l;HKH, a 38TeM nOJJ.HTbiX XOpolliHM KpaCHbiM
li,HIO 3aTBep.D;eBaTb.
BIIHOM B KOJIH'IecTBe, HeOOXO.Il.HMOM )l;JI1I 3aryCTeB8.-
Kom8 roJJosa .IJ:OCTHrJJ8 >i<en8eMoii creneHH ro-
HH11 coyca. 00Cbtn8Tb 3TOT CJJOH He H8MO'IeHHbiM
TOBHOCTH, CHIIMIITe ee C Onl.ll H )J:8HTe OXJI8J];HTbC11 8
XJieOOM, nOJJHTb 1K11poM 113 K8CTpiOJIII H nOJJOlKHTb
co6CTBeaaoit nO)l;JIHBKe. 38-reM passepHlrre, oqHc-
H8 CBOe MeCTO,
THTe OT lKHJI, DJJeHOK M11CO WeH, CMalKbTe KO*Y H8
Bb1JIOlKHTb 'leTBepTb nopoceHKa ryna lKe, 11 B re'le-
seen nosepxHOCTII pacnJJ8BJJeHHbJM CBHHbiM ca-
HHe nOJIY1f8C8 .u;eplK8Tb y ;ulepl(bl rop.ll'leii: .IJ:YXOBKH.
JIOM , DO.IJ:Kp&WeHHblM 'lepHbiM lKlKeHblM C8X8poM.
Henocpe.u;CTBeHHO nepe.u; no.u;8'1eii: Ha CTOJJ 38Bep-
nomm, mHpoM OT mapKH H BHOBb
BbUiomure H8 npo.u;OJJrOB8Toe 6nJO.u;o, 38M8CK11pyR -
HyTb r0JJ11IDKY B npoMaCJieHHyiO 6YMary, BbUlOlKHTb
re OTBepCTIIe Ha 'lepene KYCKOM CJIIIBO'IHOro M8CJI8,
MJICO Ha 0010.11:0 II npHrOTOBHTb OT,!(eJibHO BIIWHe-
YKP8CbTe TpiOQ>eru!MII, KpYTbiM .IIH'IHbi M 6enKOM II
BbiH coyc.
lKeJJe. C KalK)l;OH CTOpoHbl MOp.IJ:bi C.D;eJJaHre H3 M8C-
BMIIIHEBblit COYC. PaaM.IIr'IHTe
.IJ:Be ropCTH
JI8 no • KJJbiKY+ , BbiJIOlKHTe rOJJOBY Ha XJJe6 088Jib-
COBepWeHHO 'lepHbiX cyx.HX BHWeH, TaKHX, KaK
6e-
OObi'IHO npo.u;aiOT s fepMaHHH, TO ecTh c KOCTO'IKa-
Jib1M lKHpoM, o6JJOlKHTb CHH3Y 8 BH)J:e BeHKa JIHCTb-
MII. PaCTOJIKHTe HrO.IJ:bi B crynKe, paase.D;HTe HX cra-
HOH $>pMbl . )J.anee H8)];0 3aM8CK11poB8Tb Hll3
IIMII .n:y6a HJJII anenbCHHosoro .n:epesa, YKPaCHTb see
KaHOM KpaCHOrQ BHH8, paaOTpHTe 8 C1)'11Ke H Bbi-
eyco'IKaMH lKeJJe.
JJeHTe B HOBYJO CKOBOpo.IJ:ey, .11:0088118 KYCO'IeK
3To 0010.11:0 -
YKp8WeHIIe CTOJia. nepe.u; no.u;a-
KOPHIJ.bl, .u;se mQ3.Il.HKH;
'fYTb-"YTb COJJII 11 eycoK JIII -
'leit HY*HO H8pe38Tb M11CO meH TOHKIIMII JIOMTHK8-
MOHHOH KOpKH. llpoKHilJI'I'HTe lKH.u;KOCTb B Te'leHIIe
mene H npHTOTOBHTb coyc no BOTTa-
.IJ:Byx MIIHYT H )l;JI1I aarycreHM .u;o6asbTe HeMHoro
MII, YKP8CHTb
KOM)' peu.errry.
CMeWaHHOro C BO.D;OH Kp8XM8JI8. llOCTaBbTe K8CT-
npurorosHTb OObi'IHbJM cn oco6oM xOJJO.Il.Hbiii:
pJOJ110 p.ll,ll.OM C orneM, HaKpoii:re KpblWKOH, .u;eplKH-
COyC-M8HOHe3 113 TpeX .IIH'IHblX lKeJJTKOB H npHMep-
Te TaK B Te'leHHe 'leTBepTU 11aca, aareM nparpHTe
HO .IJ:Byx CTaKaHOB paCTHTeJJbHOro M8CJI8, 8 KOHIJ.e
coyc 'lepea cHTO.
nOJJOlKHTb 8 Hero
2- 3 JIOlKKH 8HrJJHitCKOH rop'IH-
l(bl 11 xopomero YKcyc8 . 3areM nOJJOlKHTb B 3TOT co-
Pe~nm 2-Ha IOp6eHa ~106ya, noBapa
Hx
KopOII.eBCKux Be.nurtecmB llpyccuu.
yc O'leHb lKeCTKoe lKeJJe H3 Kp8CHOH CMOpo.Il.HHbl,
KABAROH
H8pe3aHHoe MeJJKHMH KY6HK8MH, 8 KOJIH'IecTBe, HecKOJJbKO npeBblWaiO~eM KOJIH'IecTBO M8HOHe3a.
fopo.u; 8
25
KM K IOro-BOCTOey OT ABHHbOH8 C
CMeW8Tb coyc c mene, CTapMcb He paa.u;asHTb ero,
pa388JIHH8MH TpHYM.PMbHOH apKII. CnaBIITC.II
1t BbJJIHTb coyc B coycHHK. Ha BH.u; 3TOT coyc He
3HMHHMH .IJ:biH11MH.
O'leHb Kp8CIIBbiH, HO rypMaH CMOlKeT OU.eHHTb ero .IJ:OCTOHHCTB8.. 'lETBEPTh
fopo.u; Kasaii:oH ynoM11HYT 3.D;ecb He 113-38 caoero reorpa.pH'IecKOro nOJJOlKeHH11 Ha peKe )J.IOpaHC II
C
He 113-aa coce.u;CTBa c ABIIHbOHOM H He H3-aa TpHYM-
BMIIIHEBhiM COYCOM. 8bi6paTb M11ncyiO, cse-
.panhHOH apKH, a 113-aa )l;biHb, npH'IeM He 3HMHHX,
*YIO
)J.I1KOfO
'leTBepTb nopoceHK8,
OOPOCEHKA
00a
KOlKH, BbllfYTb
8 3H8MeHHTbiX aeJJeHbiX.
KOCTb H3 Ory3K8 H OTpy6HTb r0JJ11Wey. 00COJIHTb
0.u;H8lK.D;bl .II nOJIY'fHJI nHCbMO OT M)'HHIUtnM.b-
M11CO, DOJJOlKHTb ero B KepaMH'IeceyiO nocy.u;y H aa-
HOro COBeTa KasaHOHa, B KOTOpoM roBOpHJJOCb, 'ITO
mtTb npiiMepHO JJHTpoM CBapeHHOfQ H HaDOJIOBHHy
coa.u;asM 6uoouoreey H
~·~ 251 ~
menu COCTaBHTb ee H3 ca-
MbiX JJY'IWitX KHHr, KaKHe TOJlbKO )'AaCTCII J];OCT8.Tb,
npoHapaCTaeT B AMepHKe H .u;aeT TpexrpaHHble no-
M)'HHI.I,HDMbHblit COBeT DpocHT MeHH npHCJJaTb HM
nocaThie CTP)"'KH co CTeHKaMH TOJJmHHOH OKOIIO
)J.Bil HJIH TPH MOHX JlOMaHa, KOTOpble, C Moeii: TO'lKH
TPeX nHHHit, Kll)KJ];biH H3 CTpY1JKOB COJJ;eplKHT
3peHH11, HBJUIJOTCH HaH.ilytiWHMH. H CbiH.
30-
Y MeHH ecTb J];O'lb
H C'lHTaJO, qro mo6n10 HX OJJ.HHSKOBO. Y Me-
HH ecTb DHTbCOT HJIH WecTbCOT TOMOB HaDHCaHHbiX DJlOH3Be)l;eHHH, H MHe Ka>KeTCH, 'lTO 11 OTHOmyCb K HHM npHMepHo OJJ;HHaKoBO.
H OTBeTHJI,
qro He as-
TOpy C)'AHTb 0 J];OCTOHHCTBax CBOHX KHHf. l.fTO 11 HaXO)K)' BCe MOH KHHfH XOJIOWHMH, a KaBaii:OHCKHe J];biHH -
BeJTHKOIIeDHbiMH H, CJJeJJ;OBaTellbHO, rOTOB
nOCJJaTb ropo.u;y Kasaii:oey DOIIHoe co6paHHe MOHX npoH3BeJJ;eHHH, TO ecTb 'leTblpeCTa HJIH 011TbCOT TOMOB, eCJJH M)'HHI.I,HDMbHbiH COBeT cornaCHTCH npol'OIIOCOBaTb .u;JUI MeHH3a DOlKH3HeHHYJO pemy B BH-
Ia\ \Y
.u;e JJ;BeHIIJUJ.aTH J];biHb. .lJ.OJimeH CK838Th, q'll) M)'HHI.I,HD8JihHhlii COBe'l' l\asaifoHa OOpaTHOH noqroii: OTBeTHJI MHe, qro MOll DpocbOO )IAOBneTBOpeHa eJJ,HHOrnaCHO H 'lTO 11 6)'AY HMeTb 'i1r'j DOlKH3HeHHYJO peH'ry -路 OHa eJJ;HHCTBeHHM, K8KM y MeHH, DO BCeH BeJlOHTHOCTH, KomaHH6)'Ab 6)'AeT.
H DOnytlaJO 'iYry peHry BOT y me neT .u;seHIIJUJ.aTb H J];OJilKeH CKa3aTb, 'lTO OHa HH paay He aa.u;epma-
35
CeMHH, HaDOMHHIUOUI,HX HaiDH IJ>HCTaiDKH, HO
60Jibmero paaMepa , oKpyrnoii: IJ>opMbl, noKpbiTbJX
JJaCb s ceaoH, Koma coopeBaJOT Kasaii:oHCKHe JJ;bi-
cyxoii: KOlKHU,eH. 0HH ropbKOBaTble H HeMHOI'O
HH, KOTOpbie nocnesaiOT HeCKOIIbKO noome .u;py-
TepDKHe Ha BKyC.
nu M)'HHI.I,HDMbHbiH co-
CymecTByiOT pa3JIH'IHble CO(ml K&Kao: K&Kao H3
BeT l\aBaHOHa nJ06eaeH, 'lTOObl 8bi6HpaTb H DOCbi-
ffiuieHHhl, ua Kapanca, c OCTpoBa CBHTOii: Mama-
JiaTb MHe J];biHH, KOTOpbl e OH C'lHTaeT JIY'IWHMH, HO
nHHbl, Bep6uca "
HHIWma 11 He en HH'lero 60Jiee csemero, CO'lHOro H
CH Meii\Jzy co6oii: DO paaMepaM H BKyCy aepeH. DOJib-
rnx. He aHaJO, HaCTOJJbKO
CaNTO-.UoMHHro. 0HH pa3Jill'laiOT-
BKyCHoro, qeM JJ;blHH ua Moeii: peHTbl. TaK 'lTO 11 MO-
me scero u,eHHTCH 60Jibmoii: KapaK, CJJerKa npH-
ry 8blpa3HTb nHWb OJ];HO nomenaHHe: 'lTOObl MOH
DnJOCifYTble aepHa KOTOporo pa3MepoM H IJ>opMOlf
me npHHTHbl .u;rur mHTe-
HecKOJibKO HaDOMHHaiOT HawK KpynHble 6o6bl. LJ.a-
neii: l\asaHOHa, KaK OpHHTHbl J];JUI MeHH HX J];blHH.
nee H.u;YT CO(ml K&Kao c OCTpoBa CBHTOii: MamanuHbl
KHHrn scema 6binH CTOJJb
3.u;ecb MHe npe.u;OCTaBJUieTCH BOOMOlKHOCTh Bblpa-
H Eep6uca, ceMeHa y KOTOpbiX MeHee CnnJOCifYTbl,
3HTb npH3HaTell.bHOCTb MOHM JJ;OOpblM .u;pyabHM H3
'leM y CO(ml l\apru<, a HX KOlKHU,a DOKpbiTa O'leHb
Kasaii:oHa " o.u;HoBpeMeHHO OObHBHTb BCeii: Espo-
MenKOH 11b1Jlbll,OH nenenbHOI'O ll,BeTa. LJ.pyrue CO(ml
n e, qTQ HX J];biHH -
K8KaO I'O.u;11TC11 TOJibKO J];JUI npHI'OTOBJieHHH MaCJla H3-
JIY'IWHe H3 TeX, KaKHe 11 KOf-
.u;a-HH6)'Ab en.
aa csoero TepnKoro BKyca H co.u;epmamei'OC1I s ceMeHax mupa. PaaHHu,a MeiKJJ;y HamHM MHH.u;aneM H Ka-
KA3APKA
Kao COCTOitT B TOM, qTQ 8 3epHax K&KaO 3aJlOJ];bllll
BH.u; n epeneTHbiX ryceit , KOTOpbie OObl'lHO mHBYT Ha MOpcKHx no6epembHX. M11co .u;oBOIIbHO BKyCHoe, XOTH H TPYAHO nepesapHBaeTCH. nwroMy
pacn011omeH Ha TynOM KOHu,e nno.u;a, a y esponeii:CKoro MHHJ];M11 -
Ha DpOTitBODOJIOlKHOM.
l.fTOObl DOIIyqHTb BbiCOKOKa'lecTBeHHbiii: UIOKO-
OHO MaJIO DOJ];XOJ];HT J];JUI 60JibHbiX HJIH ocna6nen-
na.u;,
HbiX lKeJJYAKOB.
KapaK u KaKao c OCTJIOBOB CsHTOii: MamanHHbl "
CJJeJzyeT CMemaTb paBHbie KOIIH'lecTBa KaKaO
Eep6uca.
KAKAO
3m .u;aeT HeOOXOJJ;HMoe KOIIH'lecTBO
BlfYTpH MaCJ111HHCTOH MHKOTH nno.u;a .u;epesa
HbiH TOJlbKO H3 KaKaO 1\apaK, OKa3aJIC11 6bl CJIHW-
KaKao HaxO.u;11TC11 ceMeHa, Ka>K.u;oe paaMepoM c Ma-
KOM CyxitM, a TOJlbKO H3 K8KaO C OCTpoBOB -
3m .u;epeBO B 60JibWHX KOJIH'leCTBax
6bl 'lepecqyp lKHpHblM H CJIHWKOM TepDKHM.
neHbKHii: 6o6.
Mac-
JUIHHCTbiX KOMDOHeHTOB. lliOKOIIaJJ;, npHrOTOBJieH -
-路~ 252 )<;t:f_
6bln
K Kaxao aact.maJOT aeMJien, 'lro6bl ycrpaHHTb
3epHa 60JibWOH H WHpoKOH nepeBHHHOH nonaTKOH.
repnKOCTb oxyca; npH aroM CJJe.IcyeT CTapaTbCJI ne-
flpH TaKOM o6mapHBaHHH KaKaO yrpa'IHBaeT 38.-
peJ( ero J(a.JJt.Henwen o6pa6oTxon )'J(a.JJHTb c ero no-
nax 11JleceHH. 06mapuuan CJJe.IcyeT c ocmpomHoc-
sepXHOCTH 3eMJIIO, H3-3a KOTOpoH KaKaO HeMHOro
TbiO, HHa'le, eCJJH CHnbHO neperpen, MOmeT Ha-
MecHeBeeT, 'fro TeM He MeHee He MewaeT xaxao
'laTbCJI pa3JIOmeHHe KaKaO, H H3 Hero DOJIY'IHTCR
COpTil Kapax (a TOJlbKO ero nonsepraJOT DOJ(OOHOH
TOJlbKO KOpH'IHeBbiH HnH 'lepHbiH WOKOJiaJ( C 60Jiee
oopaOOrxe) JJ,aBaTb Htumy'IWifH WOKOJiaJ( H3 BCeX
repnKHM oxycoM, He o6nanruoUJ,Hii TeMH Jl-OCTOHHCT-
H3BeCTHbiX. 0.II.HaKO, KaK Mbl yme OTMe'la.JJH BblWe,
BaMH, KOTOpble DpHcyUJ,H WOKOJia.Icy, npHroTOBJieH-
Heo6xo)l)IMO cMewHuaTt. aroT COPT xaxao c n pym-
HOMY H3 KaKaO, KOTOpoe oomapHBanH a.KK)'PilTHO.
MH, 'lro6bi 3aMeHHTb HeCKOJibKO npecHbiH BKYC Ha
Heo6xo)l)IM8JI creneHt. o6mapHBaHHR C'IHTaeTCII no-
Jrn
CTHfHYTOH, Koma npH CmaTHH JJ,BYMJJ DMbi.J.aMH
HeKOTOpyJO J(OBOJibHO npwrrttyJO TepDKOCTb.
COpTil KaKaO CJJerKa oomapHBaJOT. fiOCJJe OXJiam-
OOOJIO'IKa nerKo OT)I.MReTCH OT aepHa. Toma Bbl
J(eHHJI IIJIOJ(bl JtODatOTCII, 'ITO DOOBOJUieT OTnenHTb
J.(OJI)I(Hbl CHJITb CKOBOpo.Icy C OfHJI H BbiCbiDaTb ee 00-
xomypy, KOTOpyJO Bb16pact.JuaJOT. Ho B lllseiiua-
J.(epmHMoe B 6o'lxy, a aaTeM nponyCTHTb 'lepea Ma-
pHH H fepMaHHH ee COXpaHJJJOT, 3a.JJHBaJOT KHDJIT-
WHH)' Will pa3Menb'leHHJI C J.(OCTaTO'IHO MenKHMH OT-
KOM H DOJIY'IIUOT HaCTOHKY, KOTOpyJO CMeWHBaJOT C
BepCTHJIMH, 'lro6b1 Ment.'lanwee H3 aepeH 6blno
MOIIOKOM H DLJOT BMeCTO HaCTOJIIJ(ero WOKOII8,ll.a.
paanpo6neHo. KHpnlflloM HJJH KaMHeM HlliKHMairre Ha 3epHa KaKaO , 'CJT06bi OHH paCKIUibiBa.JJHCb H OTJ(eJIJIJIHCb OT OOOJIO'IKH.
,IJ,ruJ
nOCJJe.[l.HeH onepauHH
ny'IWe B3RTb MenbHHu:y-Jl-poOHnxy, DpeHM~eCT BOM KOTOpoH 6yJ(eT COKpaiUeHHe BpeMeHH paOOrbl H 60Jiee Ka'leCTBeHHaJI O'IHCTKa H Jl-poOJteHHe. fiOTOM Bbl nponyCTHTe KaKaO nepBOH H BTOpoH BenH'IHH 'lepea npo6unKH paanH'IHbiX HOMepou, nOCJJe 'lero DOMeCTHTe B He60JibWyJO BeRney, me 3epHa 6YJIYT nepeMewHBaTbCJI Will OTneneHHR o60Jio'leK. Kom a OTBeeTC11 MarepHan n epuoro paaMepa, nepexoJ(HTe KO BTOpoMY H TaK J(a.JJee, DOKa He OCTaHeTC11 HHKaKOro MYCOpa. ECJJH Bbi TIUaTenbHO BbinOJIHHTe ~ onepau,HJO, BaM )'J(aCTCII o6oiiTitcb 6ea norepH opeMeHH, KOTOpaJI 6t.ma 6t.I HeH36emHOH, eCJJH 6bl BaM npHwnOCb 'IHCTHTb KaKaO DO 3epHb1WKY, 'fro6hl yJ(a.'IJfl'b OOOJIO'IKH, KOTOpt.Ie OCTanHCb 6bl Ha MenKHX KYCO'IKax 3epeH. fiOCJJe TOro KaK Bbl XOpoUIO O'IHCTHnH KaKaO, OTBeCbTe, HanpHMep, } 0 JtHBpOB, KOTOpble CHOBa oomapbTe, HenpepblBHO DepeMeWHBaJI O'leHb WHpoKOH J(epeBHHHOH JtODaTKOH, 'lro6t.I aepHa xopowo nporpenHCb JJ.O caMon cepeJtHHa Bocmxe TaKHM me o6p1130M HCDOJib3YJOT xomy-
Hbi, He no)J.l'OpaJI. Koma aepHa Ha'IHYT 6necren,
py
1Wcpe no-
CHHMHTe HX C OfHJI. flponyCTHTe 'lepea BeHney,
nnoJ(bJ Kaxao coOHpaJOT TOnbKO mma, Koma
CR OOOJIO'IeK. Cne.IcyeT YHCHHTb, 'fro oomapHuaHHe
IIJIOJ(OB KQ¢e , 'IT06bJ npHI'OTOBHTb
cy.llmaltCnU.
"'TT6t.I )'J(MHTb nOCJJeJJ.HHe OCTaTKH nonmapHBwHX-
OHH DOJIHOCTbiO COOpenH -
KOIJI:a HX DOTpHCeWb, B
Heo0XO)l)IMO, 'lro6bl H36asHTbCJI OT TepDKOro Bxyca
HHX rpeMJJT aepHa. Toma Hx YKJiaMIBaJOT B KY'fH ,
KaKaO, BblnapHBaJI BbiJ(MRIOIUeeCR H3 Hero MaCJJO,
KOTOpble DpocytUHBaJOT B Te'leHHe TpeX-'IeTblpeX
"'lro6t.I oonef'IHTb nOCJJe.II.yJOm ee pa3MaJibiBaHHe.
.[l.HeH, 'lro6bi paCKOJIOTb 11J10J(bl H yJ(MHTb MHKOTb.
fiOCJJe BTOporo npooeeuaHHR aanOJIHHTe me-
11 nACI'A 113 KA-
neattyJO CTyfiKY O'leHb ropR'IHMH yrMMH, 'fro6bl XO-
KAO. 8biHbTe H3 CTpyciKOB aepHa xaxao, nOJiomH-
poweHbKO HaKa.JIHTb ee. fipoTpHTe CTyDey, DOJIO-
OEJKAPI1BAHI1E KAKAO
re Ha mene3HyJO CKOBOpo.Icy CJJoeM OKOJIO 50 CM, 00-
)I(HTe B Hee o6mapeHHOe KaKaO H TIUaTenbHO
yrnH, 'lro6bi CJJerKa oome'lb
pa30TpHTe mene3HbiM neCTHKOM, 'fro6bl OHO npe-
o60Jio'ley. flpH ;:m)M Tpe6yeTCH nepeMeWHBaTb
BpaTHnOCb B naCTy H MaCJJO H 'fro6t.I DeCTHK TOJlbKO
CTaBbTe CKOBOpo.Icy Ha
aa C'leT co6cTBeHHoro oeca CMor norpyx<aTbCil .n.o
CKpyntTI>. Toma OJIHI'KH WOKOIIa,IJ.a, npHCTaBWHe K
caMOfO ,IJ.Ha C'fYilKH.
¢lopMe C KaKOH·HH6Y.IJ.b CTOpoHbi, O'leHb JiefKO Bbl·
BAHHflbHbiA lllOKOJIA.n (no-napHlKCKH).
5 Kf naCTbl K&Kao , 60 r saCMeruaifre 4,5 Kf caxapa c na-
BoobMHTe, K npHMepy, HHJIH H
5 Kr caxapy.
CTOH KaK80, nOIIOlKHTe CMecb B ,IJ.Ba npHeMa B eme rop.lllfYIO
CTYJIKY,
xopomo nepeMeruaifre, paCTHpiUI
neCTHKOM, nOCJie 'lefO BbiHbre Macey H3 CT)'TIKH H nepenolKHTe o KepaMH'IecKyiO nocyJzy, OCTaBHB
<rr·
.IJ.eJibHO 500 r, K<rropble cneeyeT pacrepen. Ha KaMHe J]JUI WOKOIIa,IJ.a.
3wf
KaMeHb )J.OIIlKeH 6b1Tb O)J.HO·
po)J.HLIM H l..(eJibHhiM, pa3MepoM
43-48 CM B WHpH·
tDIMaiOTCJI, H Bbl He pHCKYeTe liX CJIOM&Tb.
EcJm Bbl
nOMeCTHJIH WOKOII8)1. B ¢lopMb1 CJIHWKOM ropJiliHM, Ha ero nosepxHOCTH OOpaaYIO'fCJI WITHa .
Ecnu
nOIJYlf&eTCJI CJIHWKOM lKH)J.KHM, )J.008Bbre
OH
2-3
JIOlKKH BO)J.bl Ha } 0 Kf WOKOII8,IJ.8 H paaMeWHBaifre .n.o rex nop, noKa moKOII8)1. He
aaryCTeeT,
nOCJie 'le-
ro CTaHOBH'TCII nef'le pacKJitl,ll;biBaTb ero no ¢lopMaM.
,lJ,Jul
nOIJYlfeHHJI ocOOeHHO BKYCHOfO WOKOII8,IJ.8
)1.008Bbre BMeCTO BaHHJIH
45
f KOpHI..(bl H
3,5 f
KO·
lKYJlbl M)'CK&THoro opexa, K<rropble cneeyeT CMe-
81 CM BJJ)IHHYH 8 CM BTOJI~. EroaaKpeiJJIJI·
maTb H MeJIKO paCTOJIO'Ib C caxapoM. ECJIH Bbl X<rrH ·
lOT Ha .n.epeiUIHHOM I..(OKOIIe, HMeJOmero ¢loPMY 6y-
re nOIJYlfHTb 6oJiee H3biCKaHHbiH Ha BKYC WOKOIIa,IJ.,
HY·
<Pe'ra, BlfYTpeHHOCTb K<rroporo o6HT& lKeJJeaoM, 'ITO
y6aobre Ha
noaBOJUieT CTaBHTb BHyrpb M8JieHbKylO lK&poBHIO,
BbiWe nponOpi..(HJIX. 3aoepHHTe nOJIY'IHBWHeCJI
l
Kr KOIIH'IecTBO caxapa B yKaaaHHbiX
38JIOIIHeHH)'JO RpKO rop.Rli{HMH yrJI.RMH, fiOKpL!Tbi·
TUIHTRH IDOKOJI8,1J.Q B 6eJiyiO 6}'Mary H xpaHwre ero B
Mlf 30110H B ,IJ.OCTaTO'IHOM KOIIH'IecTBe, lfT06bl coxpa-
O'leHb cyxoM Mecre, HHa'le Maneiiruue cne,IJ.bl cblpo-
WITb J]JUI WOKOIIa,IJ.HOH naCTbi cna6b!H lKap. no-
CTH npHBe.IJ.YT K TOM)', 'ITO OH 3aOJiecHeBeeT.
CTaBbre P.R.IJ.OM c 3THM omeM KepaMH'IecKyiO nocy-
nocKOIIbKY BaHHJib CO.IJ.eplKHT .IJ.YWHCTble CMO·
.IJ.HHY, B K<rropoH H8XO,IJ.HTCII Ha6biTOK BaWeH naCTbl
JIHCTble KOMnOHeHTbl , ee CJie.IJ.YeT paCTHp&Tb B
KaKao. Aanee paa<rrpHTe c noMOmbiO lKeJieaHoro <rr·
crynKe c caxapoM, no B03MOlKHOCTH o cyxyJO noro-
nOIIHpoBaHHOfO I..(HJIHH,IJ.pa nacry, H8XO,II.IIUJYIOCR
ey, n<rroMY 'ITO B CblpyJO noroey caxap c TpynoM
csepxy. Koma BCII nacra 6yneT )I.OCTaTO'IHO xopomo
npoxo)I.HT 'lepea CHTO. BB.lKHO T8KlKe Bb16paTb
pacrepra, nepeHecHTe ee o APYfYIO KepaMIAecKyiO
O'leHb CBelKyJO BaHHJib BbiCOKOro K&'lecTBa. Aoau-
nocyny, K<rropyJO TIUOKe nOCTaBbre no6nulKe K or-
pooKa KOMnOHeHTOB, K<rropyJO Mbl )J.8JIH BbiWe, Bbl·
HIO, lfT06bl ee CO)I.eplKHMoe OCTaB8JIOCb lKH,IJ.KHM.
6paua o Ka'lecTBe npuMepa. Paamf'mble semecTBa,
Cuosa uauecHTe o6pa6aTbiB8eM)'IO Macey Ha Ka·
BXO,II.IImHe B COCT8B WOKOII8)1.8, OOpyTCJI no lKeJI8·
MeHb H nocrynaifre TaKHM o6paaoM .n.o rex nop, no-
HHIO, B nponOpll)tJIX, CO<rrBeTCTByJOmHX TOM)' KO·
Ra 'lepea 'iYf"J onepal.UIIO He npoit)J.eT BCII sama nac-
JIH'IecTBY WOK0118)1.8, K<rropoe X<rl'JIT nOIJYlfHTb.
Ta.
8o
BpeM.R aTOH pa6oTi>1 Bbl )J.OIIlKHbi CTilpaTbCil
noli)J.eplKHBaTb nO,IJ. BaWHM KaMHeM TaKOH OfOHb,
SAAOHCKHA 11 HCnAH3TOT WOKOII8)1. <rl'JIH'18eTCJI <rr onHCaHHOfO
lllOKOJIA,[( CKHA.
KOTOpblH COXpaHHT KaMeHb nOCTOJIHHO HarpeTbiM
Bblliie TOJibKO CnOCOOoM DpHr<rroBJieHHJI, KOMnO-
.IJ.O Hyx<HOH reMnepaTYPbl, TO ecTb lfT06bl K HeM)'
HeHTbl, oxo.IJ.IImue o ero cocrao, re lKe caMble.
MOlKHO 6wo DpHJIOlKHTb TbiJibHyJO CTOpoHY Jla,IJ.OHH JIHWb Ha MrHOBeHHe. Xoporuo pacrepeo moK0118)1.-
BaM nOH&)I.OOHTCJI nHpeHeiicKHH K&MeHb B WHPHHY ,
60 CM
80 eM o ,IJ.JIHHy H cKanKa TaKOii lKe aep-
HyJO Macey, Ao6asbre K Hen BaHHJib, paaMeJib'leH-
HHCTOCTH. YcraHoBHTe KaMeHb c HYlKHbiM HaKJIO·
HyJO B nopomoK c caxapoM H npoce.RHHyJO 'lepea cu-
HOM Ha CTOJie Ha ypooHe samero no.Rca; aaKB.lKHTe
TO. BHOBb BbiJIOlKHTe Macey Ha KaMeHb, CtDIMHTe c
'leTblpe TOHKHX .n.epeBJIHHbiX lKeJI008, nOIIOlKHTe HX
Hero H pacKa'fllifre Ha JIHCTe nepraMeHT&, '11'06111 Ha-
H8 KaMeHb TaK , lfT06bi O)J.HH H3 HHX H8XO)J.HJICJI ne-
BeCTH fJIJIHel..( Ha nOIJYlfeHHbiH moKOII8)1.. HapelKbre
pe.IJ. u ar<rrooHTeJieM moKOII&)I.a, .n.sa -
WOKOII8)1. K)'CO'IKaMH , nOIIOlKHTe HX B ¢lopMb1 KaK
'leTBepTblii nocnylKHT aaMeHOH, KOIJ1:8 KaK80 6yneT
no 6oKaM, a
MOlKHO poBHee, lfT06bl WOKOIIa,IJ. nOIJYlfHJICJI O,IJ.HO·
pacrepro. HMeJI aTOT KaMeHb, BaM He npH.IJ.eTC.R TO-
po.IJ.HbiM H 6necr~. a ecJIH csepxy OOpaaYIO'fCJI
JIO'Ib KaK&O B lfYfYHHOH CT)'IIKe, n<rroM)' 'ITO Bbl 6y-
nyJblpbKH 3a C'leT BblXO)J.8 B03.IJ.YX8, np<rrKHHTe HX
)J.eTe BbiKJI8)J.biB8Tb ero Ha KaMeHb, KOIJ1:8 OHO 00·
HfOJIKOH, TOIJ1:8 sama I1JIHTKil WOKOII8)1.8 CTaHeT a6-
lK&pHTCJJ, H paCTHp8Tb CK8JIKOH, )l.eiiCTByJI TaK lKe,
COJIIOTHO pouuoii H O.IJ.Hopo.IJ.Hoii. Aaifre moKOIIa.n.y
KaK npH H3r<rroBJieHHH WOKOII8)1.8 no-napHlKCKH,
oxna,IJ.HTbCJI o ¢lopMe, 'IT06b1 oH aaCTbiJI. Koma mo-
)1.0 rex nop, nOKa He nOIJYlfHTe BCIO
KOII8)1. 3aTBep)l.eeT, OH JierKO OT,IJ.eJIHTCJI
,lJ,Jul
<rr ¢lopM.
oamy WOKOIIa,IJ.·
HyJO nacry. Pacrepeo O'lepe.IJ.HyJO nopi..(HIO aepeH
aroro )I.OCTaTO'IHO nepesepHYTb ¢lopMb1 HJIH
K&Kao, y6epHTe lKeno6, B K<rropblii nonano pacrep-
CJiefKa ClK&Tb C )I.Byx KOHUOB, KaK 6bl lKeJiaJI HX
roe K&Kao, H aaMeHHTe ero .n.pymM , B K<rropblit no-
-·~ 254 )'o<f:•-
BOJibUJOii "YJUJHapnbtii CJWeapb
~ '....:"5iii~ ~41;,.':...:::~~
Mecnrre caxap. cHooa p830Tpwre nacry, HIUKHM8JI CK8JIKOH T8K, 'ITO()bl B menoo C caxapoM nOn8,!1.8JIO 1'011bKO M8cnO K8K80. npo,!l.eJI8B BCe aTO, C)J.eJI8HTe nacry, CMelli8B same Macno KaKao c caxapoM. nocne.nHHH paa npooe.nHTe 3TY nacry 11epea KaMeHb, JJ.008BHB apoM8TH'IecKHe sern.eCTBa, H paanomHre rnoKOJI8JI. no <f>opMaM. EcnH Bbl xonrre npurorooHT& ero 6ea caxapa, TO, Koma Macno K8K80 H8XO)J.HTCJI B meno6ax, BbiJIOmHTe ero <YM'YJI.8 B meCT.RHble <l>opMbl, K8K aTO npaKTHKYeTC.R o BanoHHe, me aTOT rnoKOJI8JI. nony'laeTC.R BeJIHKOJienHoro K8'1eCTB8 H nonb3yeTCJI 60JiblliHM cnpocoM. llJOKOJIALl. nO-MI1JIAHCKI1 11JII1 no11TAJlbRHCKI1. OH roTOBHTC.R TaK me, KaK npeJJ.bl.nytnHH; p83HHQ8 COCIUHT 'rollhKO B <t>opMe K8MH.R, KO'ropblH H30myT H noKpbiT meJIOOK8MII. EJJ.HHCTBeHHbiH BHJJ. KaMH.R, npHroJJ.HbiH JJ,Jl1l Taxon pa6oT1>1, BbiJI.eJibiBaeTC.R o OKpecTHOCT.RX MHJiaHa, me ero npo,IJ.aJOT BMecTe C ,IJ.B)'M.R CK8JIK8MH TaKOH me 3epHHCTOCTII , no ueHe 300 <j>paHKOB. llJOKOJI8,!1., KO'ropbiH )J.eJI8eTC.R Ha T8KOM K8MHe, nonyqaeTC.R C8MOfQ BbiCOKOfQ K8'1eCTB8, nO'roMY 'ITO K8K80 H8 HeM p83MeJib'l8eTC.R ny<Jllle, 'leM B qyryHHOH crynKe, KO'rop8ll, 6ynyqH O'leH& rop.ll'len, ooJIJaTenbHO nornorn.aeT Macno HJ KaKao. TaK 'ITO HTilJib.RHCKHe KOHJJ.HTepbl DplfB03.RT T8KHe K8MHH B napum, II lli0KOJI8,!1., npHroroBJieHHbiH C fiOMOill.biO 31ltX K8MHeH, OK83biB8eTC.R H8HJTY'IlliHM. BAKAKA llli1HOPYM. Boo&Mwre xoporno o6mapeHHoe II npoBeJIHHoe K8K80, TIII,8TenbHO paaMeJib'IHTe ero, .nooSBbTe 120 r aepeH KaKao, 30 r oaHHJIH, 30 r nopomKa KOPHU&J, 2,5 rpaMMa cepon aM6pbi 11 30 r caxapHoii nynpbl. Xoporno nepeMemanre H npHroroBbTe nacry, KO'ropYJO cne.rzyeT BhlnomHTb B meCT.RHYJO KOpOOK)'. EcnH Bbl XOTHTe npH,li,8.Tb B81UeMY rnoKona.rzy npHJITHbln aanax, nonomwre B KOpOOK)' 10- 12 aepeH aTOH CMecH, KOTOp8JI O'leHb xoporno BOCCT8H8BJIHB8eT yrpa'leHHbJe CHJibl. 1\HTaHUbl lliHpoKO HCfiOJlb3yJOT T8KYJO fi8CT)' H O'leHb ,IJ.OBOJlhHbl ee ,IJ.eHCTBHeM. llJOKOJIA,[{ .[(JIR nHThR. Bnenre o fiOCYJJ.HHY JJ,Jl11lliOKOJI8JI.a 'Iamey MOJIOKa HJIH BOJJ.bl Ha 30 r lliOKOJia,IJ.a, DpoKHn.IITif're H )J.008BbTe H8TePThiH rnoKOJI8JI., nepeMernanre 3TY cMec&. Koma rnoKoJI8JI. paCTaeT H nOJIHOCTbiO CMelllaeTC.R C MOJIOKOM IIJIH BO)J.OH, OCTaBbTe ero BTeDJIOM MecTe npHMepHO Ha 'leTBePn 11aca. Xoporno nepeMernanre nonyqeHHbiH H8fiHTOK H paaneHTe ero no '18lliK8M, KOma OH xoporno scneHHTC.R.
nOMEJII\11 IIJOKOJIA,[{A. Te, KTO .nenaeT nO)J.JJ.eJibHbiH lli0KOJI8)1., HCfiOJib3yJOT JJ,Jl1l aTOro KaKao nocpeJJ.CTBeHHbiX coproo, H3 Koroporo npensapHTeJJbHo HJMeKaJOT 6onbiDYJO '18CTb COJJ.epmarn.efOCJI B HeM Macna, no6aBJimoT K HeMY MHOfQ paCTOII'IeHHOfQ MHH)J.aJI.R, caxap-CblpeU BMecTO HaCTOJIIll.ero caxapa H JJ.YIDHCT)'IO CMOJIY cmpaxc sMeCTO BaHHJIH. 3uaTOKH He MOryT cnyran. H8CTO.Rili.HH UlOKOJI8,!1. C fiO)J.JJ.eJibHbiM; HHOma npH nO,!IJI.eJIKe fi0Jlb3YJOTC.fl cnHBO'IHblM MacnOM H K8pTO<j>enbHblM JIHOO niDeHif'IHbiM Kp8XM8JIOM.
KAMBAJIA 3Ta MOpcK8ll pb16a no <t>opMe 6on&rne nJ06oii JJ.pyron HafiOMHH8eT poM6 C 38KpyrJieHHbiMH yrnaMH. Ee rnaaa paaMern.eHbJ Ha nesoii CTOpoHe ronoBbl, par JJ.OCTaW'IHO BeJIHK, ne88JI CTOpoHa rynooltrn.a nenen&Horo use-ra, cMernaHHoro c qepHbJM, np8B8ll CTOpoHa 6ena.R; M.RCO 6enoe, M.RrKoe, O'leHb CO'IHoe H HemHoe, ny<Jllle, 'leM y JIHM8H)J.bl, HO 6biCTJ>O fiOPTHTC.R npH nepeBOOKe. KAMBAJIA OTBAPHAR. Bap11re 'leTBePTb qaca o -rpex JIHTpax coneHoi\ BOJJ.bJ no-ronnaHJJ.CKil, TO ecTb CKOpH.RMH nerpyrnKH, fiO)J.aBalfre B fJI)oOOKOM MJOJJ.e c '18CTbJO co6CTBeHHoro 6ynwHa, YKpacbre 6JI8HlliHpoB8HHbiMJI BeTO'IK8MH nerpyrnKil; p.RJJ.OM nOCTaBbTe rOJIJI8H,II.CKHH coyc. KAMBAJIA 3AnE1:fEHHAR. 3Ta pb16a c O'leHb CO'IHOH H HeDJI01110H M.RKOTbiO ITO-H8CTO.Rill.eMY XOporna TOJJ&KO B aarre'leHHOM BH,IJ.e. nonomHre Ha 6n10.no eycoK csemero cnnBO'IHoro Macna, MeJIKO H8pe38HHYJO np.RHYJO JeJieHb H cneunH; csepxy nonomwre pb16y, nonHTYJO 6enbJM BHHOM H fiOCblfiaHHYJO II8HHpoB0'1HbiMH cyxap.RMH, aaneKaHTe o nyxooKe c oepxmtM 11 HHmHHM orneM. KAMBAJIA no TPA,ll,l11..\1111 HOPMAH,IJ,CKI1X MATPOCOB (MATJIOT 113 KAMBAJlbl no-HOPMAH,IJ,CI\11) . nonomKre Ha )J.HO 6JIJO)J.a coemee cnHBO'IHoe Macno c rrepueM H JIYKOM, Ha HHX - KaM6a.rry, nonHTYJO JIHMOHOM. BneiiTe 6yniJIKY cH,IJ.pa, JJ.OOaBbTe OJJ.HY-JJ.Be JJ.JOmHHbl yCTpnu, )J.IOmHny MH,IJ.M, KpeBeTOK H mapbTe H8 Me)J.JieHHOM orne. noneiiTe COKOM OT mapKH. flpu..+te~auue. Ecnu xc:mrre npuroroouTb noH8CTOJIIll.eMY K8M68JI)' no TJ)8JI.HUHH HOpMaH)J.CKHX MaTpOCOB, He 6onrec& aaMeHHTb neHHCTbln CHJJ.p 6enbiM BHHOM; HMeHHO T8K8JI JaMeHa HaKJia)J.bJBaeT Ha aTO MJOJJ.O ero ocoobln OTile'laTOK. KAMBAJIA, KAK EE nO,llAIOT B fOJIJIAH .[\1111. Paapembre KaM6any BJJ.OJib, a aareM 31'11 noe fiOJIOBHHKH paapembTe rrorrepeK Ha 6 HJIH 8 '18CTeH,
-路~255
)o<f:f_
0T88pHTe 8 coneHOii Bone C 11eTj)YUJKOH H BbJJIOmH Te Ha 6niO.QO, Ha .QHe KOTOporo Jle)f(HT can<j:>eTKa.
KOTb C .QByx cropoH H BblHbTe KYCOK xpe6Ta, COCTO-
KY H&.npea n o cepe.QHHbl CI1HHbl, 11pH110AHHMHTe MH-
fiepeii,neM K coycy, KOTOpbiH, ,!I.JVI COxpaHeHWI MecTHOI'O KMOpHT8, CJJe;zyeT 110n888Th He 8 6om.UJOM
HmHii H3 TpeX 1103BOHKOB, HJIH yaJIOB, - 31"0 11pH.QaCT pb16e rH6KOCTb, H OHa He CJIOMaeTCR11pH oopa-
cepe6pHHOM coycHHKe, a B JlllOHCKOH MHCKe HJIIf 8
OOrKe. Haneifre B Koren CTOnbKO BO.Qbl, 'lroObl oHa
KHI'8iiCKOH llnOUJKe. 0'1HCTHTe maBenb, COXpaHHB
MOrna 110TOM ~eJJHKOM 110Kpb1Tb B8UJY KaM6any, .Q0-
TO.IIbKO JIHCTbJJ ; 11M0)KH'J'e HX B ,QypWJiar, KOTOphlif
6asbTe B BO.QY mei10Tb Kpyt1HOH CMH,
)1;88jKJ(bJ norpyawre B KHWimyJO sony. K aTHM 6naH-
JIHCT8, THMbHH , 11eT))YUJKY,
lllHpo88HHbiM mtCTbJIM AOOasbTe
250 r csemero CJIH-
KOBH~,
2 JI88poBb1X 6-I 0 Hape38HHbiX ny-
11poKHflJITHTe B Te'leHHe 'leTBepTU 'lac&,
11po~e.QHTe qepea CHTO H .QaHTe OTCTOHTbCJI. fiocne
BO'lHOI'O Macna, pacronneHHOI'O Ha BOWIHOH 68He. <J>MJIE KAMBAJibl A JI.H OPJIH. 0Tpembre
'lero aaneH'J'e aTHM xoporno OTCTOHBUJHMCJI 11po-
<t>HJJe 'leTblpeX HeQonblllHX KaM6an , OCT88bTe ero MapHHOBaTbCJI 8 JIHMOHHOM COKe C CMbiO H Kpyn -
3pa'1HbiM OTBapoM KaM6&ny, 11MOmeHHYJO KBepXy
HbiM nep~eM. Ma Kocreii H o6peaKOB csapure xopo muii 6yJibOH C nooasneHHeM 6enoro BHHa. fiOCblllb·
11pe)J.88pHTenbHO HaTepeB 6piOXO CMbiO C JIHMOH· HbiM COKOM. ,[(aHre BCKHI1eTh HecKonbKO p83, 11ocne
re qmne MYKOii u o6mapbre no nonpyMJJHHB8HH11,
'lero TOMHTe Ha Me.ll,JieHHOM orne B Te'leHHe qaca ( H
3wr
00111)ille, eCJJH pL16a O'leHL Kpyt1HIUI) , He )1,8BIUI KH-
noneiiTe 6yJJLOHOM, KOTOphlii CJIHJIH C KOCTeii.
me 6yJibOH, OCBeTJieHHbiH, nocnymHT BaM COYCOM. JKAPEHAR KAMBAJIA. 8bmOTpornure, 11po-
6piOXOM 8 KaCTpiOJIIO ,!I.JVI BapKH llnOCKOH pb16bl,
11eTb. JleTOM CJJe,QyeT CHa'lana 110CT88HTb KaCTpiOJIIO Ha CHJJbHbiH OI'OHb, 110TOMY 'ITO Ha Me.ll,JieHHOM
MOHre, noneure paCTHTe11bHbiM MI\CJJOM, 11oconwre,
orne Bbl puceyere ee HC110pTUTb. Ha BpeMR sapKH
nonepqHTe, aamapbre Ha ropenKe , Bbmomwre Ha
3aKpoHre KaCTpiOJIIO can<j:>eTKou HJIH 6YMaroif, 'IT0-
6n10no H 11oneifre 6enbJM coycoM c K811epcaMH HJJH
6bl pb16a He 110TeMHena. Koma craHeT MRrKoif Ha
TeMHblM COyCOM C KOpeHbHMH H CeMeHaMH Hacryp-
Omyttb, OHa rOTOBa . fiocne 31"01'0 Bbl ,t\MmHbl ee
li,HH B YKCyce. HaKoHe~. A0088LTe ,!I.JVI aarycreHWI
Bblttyrb H3 KaCTpiOJUI 3a
coyca naHHpoBO'IHble cyxapu.
cron;
5
MHifY'I' .QO 110na'IH Ha
.QaHTe pb16e CTe'lb, BLJJIOmHTe ee Ha 6n10no 6piOXOM KBepxy, OTpembTe KOH~I nnaBHHKOB H
1\AMEAJIA-POME 3Ta pb16a 110 <jlopMe Hai10MH.HaeT poM6.
KOH'IHK xsOCTa ; ecnu me-Hu6ynb eCTb 110BpemneKoma
HWI, aaMacKupynre ux 11eTpYUJKOH, KOTOpoif Bbl
ee 110KpbiT8 OBanbHbiMH 'lernyHMH, Coe,[\HHeHHbiMH
6ynere OOKn8,l.\bJBaTb pb16y. fio.[\aBaHTe C coyCHH-
O.QHa C Apyroif; Ha JJeBOM ooey llJITHa menroro, KO-
KOM , B KOTOpblH 6yneT HMHT coyc C K811epcaMH , 8
pH'IHesoro H KpacHoro ~eTa. 8 napume ee qacro
Apyroif coycHHK Haneifre MaCJIJIHbiH coyc H, 110 me-
H83bJB8IOT npocro KaM6anoit; oHa BecbMa OOHJJbHO
naHHIO, 110CT88bTe Ha
BOAHTCJI B Cpe.QHaeMHOM Mope, y 11o6epemuii Cap,[\HHHH, a TaKme BOKpyr AaopcKHX OCTpOBOB; HHO-
yc. MomHo sapHTL KaM6any-poM6 B sone c 500 r CMH, I Jl MMOKa H HeQonbUJHM KMH'IeCTBOM JIH-
ma ee sec .QOCTHraeT
I0
cron TaKme ronnaHACKHii co-
Kr. MHKOTb TBepAIUI H
MOHa. Ecnu pbi6a He O'leHb csemaH , 11onomwre ee B
O'leHb BKYCH8JI. JIJ06HTenH 11pe,ll.I10'1HTaiOT ee TIOp6o. 0AHaKo e10 He cnenyeT anoynOTpe6mm. B CBH3H
K~ coneHYJO BO.QY H BapHTe Ha Me.ll,JieHHOM orne s Te'leHHe 'laca, 'lro6b1 oHa 38TBepnena.
c TeM, 'ITO oHa AOBonbHO nnoxo 11epeBapH88eTCR.
MAPMH08AHHAR KAMBAJIA-POMB C T0-
8 peKe CeHT-Jiyu, UJT8T JlyuauaHa, H8XOWIT .QBe p83HOBH)I,HOCTH KaM6anb1 -poM6a: Kpyt1HYJO H MMKYJO; 11epB8H HMeeT .ll,JIHHY OT
I
M ,t\0
I,3 M.
MATAMH MJIM CO ll.{A8EJIEM. 8blnOTpornHB pb16y, H&.npembTe ee Ha CllHHe, 'lroObl OHa 11po11H-
Y
Tanacb B Te'leHHe AByx 'laCOB MapHH8,l.\OM, CO,t\ep-
Hee o'leHb 6onbrn8JI ronoBa, a rynoBume aaocrpeHo Ha KO~e. 1:femyu 110Kpb1BaiOT ee TonbKO nocepe.QH-
mamuM conb, nepe~. coK Heapenoro BHHorpa,na, nyK, JIHMOH; 110Cbll1bTe ee XJie6HbiMH KpoWKaMH H
He. Ee MJIKOTb noxoma Ha MHKOTb csemeii MeCTHoii TpeCKH , ee rome aacanu8aiOT. MenKIUI KaM6ana-
MMKHMH 11aHHpo8o'IHbiMH cyxapHMH H rymwre B JcyX08Ke. fiOA88aHTe c TOMaTHbiM 1110pe HJJH c 1110-
poM6, .ll,JIHHOH 60-
pe H3 ma8enH.
70 C8HTHMeTpoB,
HMeeT lllHpo-
KYJO ronosy , Teno ee He TaKoe oKpyrnoe, KaK y KpyliHOH p83H08H)I,HOCTH, H He 380CTpeHO Ha KOH·
KAMBAJIA -POMB 8 COYCE BEUIAMEJih. 0'r.QeJJbHO BCKHflJITHTe 8 Te'leHHe .!U18Jm8TH MHifY'I'
~e. a MHKOTb ee eme HemHee. 8bli10TpoWHTe, 11poMOHTe H 110'1HCTHTe H31fY'I'·
OTBap ,!I.JVI 11purorosneHH11 pb16bl, 11po~eAHTe ero, HaTpHTe JIHMOHOM 88UJY KaM6any, BbJJieHre Ha Hee
sarny KaM6any-poM6. Cnen&Hre 110 11pasoMY 6o-
H B KaCTpiOJIIO, me oHa 6yneT rOTOBHTbCJI, OTBap,
pu
-·~256~·-
DOJZbmoii ~tymmapnwii CJW6apb COCT011UJ,HH H800JIOBHHY H3 MOJIOKa, HanOJIOBHHY -
H3 BOnbl, H conepmaw,HH Hape38HHbiH Kpy-
)K0'1R8MH pen'18TbiH JIYK, COJib, .nyK-T8Tapey, THMb11H, JJaBpoBbiH JIHCT, neTpywey, 'lecHOK, I'BOO,!I.HKY H
nepe~ ropomKaMH. 8apwre, He naBu CHJJbHO KHneTh, "aanenre npn nona'le Ha CTOJJ coycoM 6emaMeJJb (eM.
Coyc 6ewa.MMb ).
KAMBAJIA-POMB C ChiPOM OAPME3AH. Cpembre MHKOTb c KaM6anb1-poM6a, paaorpeifre B I)'CTOM coyce 6eruaMeJJb, BbiJIO)KHTe Ha 6mono, CJJO)KHB BnJJOTHY'O eycKH OT uepxHen 'laCTH pbi6bl, noCbmbre naHHpoBO'IHbiMH cyxap11MH H CblpoM napMe38H , nonpYM11HbTe B ,!I.yxOBKe C OrHeM CHH3Y H cuepxy, nOJienre paCTOnneHHbiM CJJHBO'IHbiM MacnoM C XJIOOHbiMH KpoWK8MH.
KAMBAJIA-POMB llO-llP08AHCAJ1hCKI1. 3aMapHHyHTe H 31UK8pbTe K8M6aJiy, CpelKbTe $HJie H nonaBaHTe C 8H'IOYCHbiM COYCOM H C M8CJIHH8MH. MenRHX TJOpoo H KaM6any-poM6 nonaJOT aane'leHHbiMH, K8K MepnaHOB H JIHMaHn. XOJIO,!I.HOC BpeM11 rona OHH O'leHb XOpoWH ,IJ)l1l CT8-
KAMEHHbiR OKYHh
pHKOB H JJHU C $ riefM8TH'IecKIIM II MeJiaHXOJIIt'lec-
MopcK8.11 pbi6a, noxom8JI Ha Hamy Ke$8Jlh;
KHM TeMnepaMeHTOM.
O'leHb He)KH8JI Ha Beyc, eCJJH Bee ee He npeBb1W8eT
Xopomo npnroroBJJeHHble Ranepcbl 'laCTO yno-
,!I.Byx-Tpex KHJJorpaMMOB . Koma ee sec nOCTnraeT
Tpe6JJHJOTCH B pary , CKOpee ,IJ)l1l B006ymneHWI an-
011TH8,!1.~8TH-,li.B8,!I.Q8TH
KHJI0rp8MMOB, CT8HOBHT-
OeTUTa , 'leM KaK n nw,eoon nponyKT. 0HH nan1t
C11 TBepnoif H HeBeyCHOH. 8 TpysHJJe 11 nOHMaJJ Ka-
CBOC HM11 coycy C KanepcaMH , KOTOpbiH npenCTaB-
MeHHOI'O OKYH11 BecOM B
23 Kr;
OH 6b1Jl )KeCTKHM H
nO'ITlt JJHWeHHbiM Beyca.
JIJieT coOOH He 'ITO HHOC, KaK 6eJibiH coyc, B
J(OTO-
pOM KanepCbl 38MeH11JOT COK He3PeJJOI'O BHH0rp8,!1.8 H YKCYC.
KAllHJIOTAA 8H,!I. pary, ROTOpoe roTOB11T na OCTaTKOB nTitI.U>I, ,!I.H'IH H np. fiOJIO)KH'J'e B K8CTpJOJIJO CJJHBO'IHOC M8CJJO BMecTe c OTBapeHHblM MJICOM, H8peaaHHbiM KYCO'IR8Mll, CO/lbJO, nepueM, anem.cHHOBOH KOpKOH, MeJJKO HapeaaHHbiM JIYKOM H XJIOOHbiMH KOpKaMH, a TIUOKe
C~eCTBYeT JJHWb O,!I.HH cnoco6 npHrOTOBJJeHH11 awn pbi6bl: ee cnenyeT rOTOBHTb B cne~anbHOM OTBape, KOTOpbiH conepmHT CJIHBO'IHOI'O M8CJJ8 H
125
r npHCOJieHHOI'O
5-6 ,IJ)IHHHbiX cre6JJeif
OeT-
He6oru.lWtM KOJIII'IeCTBOM OeTpYJ.UKH H KanepcoB. 3aneitre 6ynbOHOM , uapwre, noKa coyc He ynapHTC11, no6aBhre HeMHoro YKcyca HJJH coKa Heapeooro BHHOrp8,!I.a H naHHpoBO'IHble cyxapn. Ecnn KanHJJOTII,IJ. ro-
6y.
pYJ.UKH BMecre c KOpeHbHMH. K rorouoii pb16e nona-
TOBHTC11 H3 TeMHOfO MJICa, MO)KHO 3aJJH.BaTb ero
JOT rOJIJJaH,!I.cJmH coyc.
JlbOHOM, H800JIOBHHY paa6aBJJeHHbiM BHHOM , II no-
6aBJ111Tb HeMHoro paCTJtTeJlbHOro Macna. KAllEPChl ByroHbl HJJH ~eTbl , KOTOpble paC'I)'T Ha uepx ywKax eyCTOB, pacnpocrpaHeHHbiX B AanH. Koma
KAllJIYH 8 npe,!I.IICJJOBHII )( Hameit KHHre Mbl yme fOBO-
6yroHbl n OCTHraJOT onpeneneHHoro paaMepa, HX co-
pHJJH o TOM, 'ITO pHMJIJIH MCKYCCTBY OTKapMJinBaTb
6npaJOT H aaroTaBJJHBaJOT snpoK B paccOJie. 8 Ka-
noMaWHJOJO nTnuy H8Y'fHJJH
nepcax conepmHTCH MHOI'O COJieH H MaJJO M8CeJJ. 8
06HJJHe OTHU,bl, KOTOpoe OORBHJIOCb 8 peayJJbTaTe
mnrenH
ocrposa Koc.
Alte~ecaHiJp ~IOM4
a PnMe, 38.CTaBHJIO KOHcyn8 KaHIOC8 <l>8HHYC8 npuHJITb 38.KOH, 38npeTuamun .o.ep>K8Tb KYP H8 y~ax. 'home npHJJ.YManu pHM1111He, 'IT06b1 o6onTII awT 38KOH? 0HU H8)"1HJIUCb K8CTpUpoB8Tb ne31'01'0
'fYXOB, KOTOpbiX CTaJIU CO,ll,ep>K8Tb U OTKapMnUa8Tb, K8K eyp. T8K qTQ noRsneHHeM KannyHOB H8 H8lllHX cronax cero)UfR Mbl o6R38.Hbi 3anpeTy eCTb tcyp, KOTOpoMY fiO,li,BeprnUCb pUMMHe. KAIIJIYH OTBAPHOti. BOObMHTe Kan.JiyHa, 8blfiOTpomwre ero, onanure, OIJJ,Hmu'fre, 38Cynbre nanbl anyTpb ryno8um.a, C8R>KHTe, o6.'1omure noMTHKaMH cana u sapure 8 6ynb0He. ,[{anre ere% 6ym.ouy, 8bUJO>KHTe Ha 6mono, noconure u nonenre ysapeHHbiM COKOM OT roaRnHHbl. KAIIJIYH C PHCOM. OpuroT08bTe KannyHa, KaK CK838.HO abJme. OpoMoiire npuMepHo 375 r pnca, CJienre so.n;y, nonomure puc 8 KaCTp!Omo, 38JJ.aYMR CTOnOabiMH JJO>KK8M.H 6yJJbOH8, fiOCTaBbTe H8 oroHb u HaKpoiire KpblWKon. Bapure Meil)leHHO H8 CMOMe, He 386biBaR apeMR OT apeMeHH nepeMemusaTb puc. Koma csapHTCR, CHUMHTe c pHC8 >KHp, n0088bTe CJlU80qHoe M8C.10, CMb, KpynHbiH nepet~, HeMHOI'O ysapeHHOI'O coyca, eCJIH eCTb, u 8binomure puc Ha KannyHa. KAilJIYH C TPIO<l>EJIHMJ1 . OpuroTOBbTe KannyHa, KaK onucaHo 8blme. BhlnOTpOmnre ero qepea OTBepcTHe B mee, oquCTure npnMepHo KHJIOrpaMM xopomHX TPJO<flenen, MMKO Hape>KbTe HeCKMbKO mryK , H8pe>KbTe Jcy6UK8MU U pa30TpUTe a crynKe npuMepHo nonKHJIO can8, nonomure ero B KaCTPIOniO C TpK><flenHMU, no6aabTe CMb, nepel(, HeMnoro Hareproro MYCK8THOro opexa u xopomo H3MenbqeHHbiX npRHocren. Bapure Ha Meil)leHHOM 0111e oKono nonyqaca, nanre OCTbrrb, 3anonHure aTHM <J>apmeM Balllero KannyHa no men, 3amenre OTBepcTHe H8 mee, CBII>KHTe 6eqeBKOH, BbiTIInyB Jlafibl 8nMb TYJIOBHW.8, eCJIH MO>KeTe mnaTb 23 nHR , TO o6nomure KannyHa noMTHKaMH csHHoro cana, aaaepHure a 6YMary, H&neHbTe Ha aepren H mapbre npnMepHo nOJITOpa qaca. CHHMHTe 6YMary, eCJIH co6upaerecb ucnMb3oaaTb 31'0 6n10no KaK onHo H3 ropl(qHX, nonaaanre ero a Kome nopoceHKa H nonenre caepxy coycoM c TPK><flenHMH ( CM. Coycbl
nenre
--路~路~
c mpiOcpe.nR.Mu) . :1ror peuem UMeeT qecTb 6hrrb
ono6peHHbiM caMuM nOCTOnoqreHHbiM BJOiiMOTOM. KAI1JIYH 00-J1H.,l:(l1fiCKJ1, J1JIJ1 C OJIOBOM. 3aaepHure KtliiJIYHY nanbi BHYTPb, o6nomure ero JJOMTHK8MH C8UHOI'O C8JI8, snenre 8 K8CTPIOJJIO KpefiKHH 6yJJbOH, fiMO>KHTe H8 )UfO KO>K)' OT 8eT'IHHbi, Ha Hee - Balllero Kannyua u no6aabre 250 r xopomo npoMbJTOro puca, Koma yBH.!UfTe, 'li'O KafinYH Ha TPU qeTBep1'H roroa. 3areM, Koma abJ coqrere, 'ITO pucoabJe 3epHa He paaaaMTCJI, noCTaHbre KafinYH8, CJieHre CHero HMHWKU >KH.l(KOCTH, BbUJO>KHTe Ha 6n10no, paanomure puc BOKpyr, nocbmaa ero m8<J>paHOM u mryqnM nepueM. KATIJIYH B IKAPOBHE. BbinOTpOmure Kannyu8, npoMOWre ero u nepe8R>KHTe 8epesoqKon, qTQ6bl He nf$opMHpoBanCR. fiOCTaBbTe B >K8poBHe H& OI'OHb, ,li,OO&BHB 6yJibOH,
JIYK,
MOpKOBb, CeJib,ll,e-
pen U lt)"'OK npRHOH 3eneHH. Tymure a reqeHHe qaca, CJienre coK u nonaaanre Ha cron c n10pe u3 paKOB HJIH H3 TOM8T08 C auqoycaMH, JJUOO C COyCOM Po6ep c ropqnueii HJIH c coycoM 6emaMenb c yCTpuuaMu HJIH CrymeHbiMU W8MfiHHbOH8MH H T. fl. KAPJ1 113 KAOJIYHA OO-J1H.[{I1fiCKJ1. Paapembre Ha KYCKU o)Uforo HJIU HecKonbKHX MonoJJ.biX KanJiyHOa, npoMOHre U ,ll,aHre creqb, OOOTpHTe xopomeHbKO can<t>eTKon, nocbifibre conbJO u nepueM, MMKO H8pe>KbTe HecKM.bKO JJYK08HU, XOpomeHbKO CMa>KbTe C.lHBOqHbiM M8CJ10M K8CTP!Onl0, paanomure 8 Heii KYCKH KannyHa KpbUibRMH H nanaMH 8nyTpb. ,[{o6a8bTe nyqoK 3eneHH, naiire noCTORTb qeTBeJYI'b q8ca, qT06bJ mnnKOCTb nonHOCTbiO anUT8JI8Cb, CJie.l(ll 38 TeM, lfi'06bJ a8lll8 nTHU8 BCeTaKH He CJiumKOM H3MeHHJia csoii uaeT. 38TeM no6aabre npuroTOsneHHbiH BaMH H8pe38HHbiH JIYK, n8ccupyihe ace aMecre Ha Meil)leHHOM orne, He noao.l(ll no uaMeHeHHR uaeTa. Cneiire mup, no68abre HecKMbKO JJO>KeK coyca C!OfipeM HJIH 68pX8THCTOI'O coyca K nTnue. ECJiu HeT TaKoro coyc8, MO>KHO npuroTOaHTb .o.pyron CJie.Icy!Om.UM o6paaoM: KOf)l.8 npuneT MOMeHT CJierK8 npunyCTHTb KafinYH8 U JJYK, no6aabre s K8CTp!OniO HecKonbKO nomeK MYKH u xopomero 6ynb0Ha, HO T8K, 'IT06bi coyc He oKaaanCR CJIHWKOM ryCTbiM. OCTaBbTe Ha orne MHH)'T nBanUSTb HJIH OOnbme, B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT MRrKOCTH Kannyua. Koma MRCo 6yneT coaceM roTOBO, paaae.!UfTe B K8KOH-HH6)'nb fiOCynHHe 2- 3 JJO>KKU UH)UfiicKOI'O nopomKa K8pH a XMO)UfOM 6yJJbOHe HJIU a sone, snenre nonyqeHHbiH paCTBop a same <J>puKacce u OCTaBbTe eii(e HeKOTOpoe apeMR Ha orne, lfi'06bl ace KYCKH MRCa fiMHOCTbiO nponHTaJJHCb COycoM. 3aTeM CHUMHTe COrHR, nponyCTHTe fiOii)IHB-
~ 258 ~
HeMe~
TaTeJJbHa, 01' Hee ny'llfl' li\HBO'I' H OHa llJIOXO nax-
KOI'O coyca , J(OOaBbTe XOpoiDHfi K)'COK BbiCOKOKa'le-
HeT. 1\anyCTa 6biJJa B OOnbiDOM fiO'IeTe y .rtpeBHHX:
CTBeHHOI'O CJJHBO'IHOI'O MaCJJa, 'lroObl oroHTb repn-
OHH KJIJIJJHCb eJO, fiOJ(OOHO erHnTRHaM, KOTOpble
K)' 'lepe3 CHTO, yBapHTe J(O KOHCHCTeHLI,HH
KOCTb y coyca. nonpo6yiire, eCJJH seyc sac ynoBJie-
OOolKeCTBJJRJJH JJYK· 0.rtHaKO HCTOpHKH Co0011(8l01',
TBOpHT, BbiiUIMbiBaiire Ha 6onbmoe 6mono )l.JIJI no-
'ITO AnHLI,HyC He JJJ06HJJ Kanycry H BlfYUIHJI OTBpa-
A8'1H B Ha'lane enbi. Bo speMR roTOBKH oTBapwre B
ll(eHHe K Heii ,[(pyaycy, aa 'ITO TH6epHii nopH~an
noncooeHHoii sone
500
r pHca, o6RaaTeJJbHO B3RB
OOnbiDoe KOIIIflleCTBO BOJ(bl • .[(afire pHCY Henpepb!BHO KHOeTb 8 Te'leHHe
12- 15 MHHyr, CJJefiTe H36bi-
csoero 6paTa. KAfiYCfA BEJIOKO'-IAHHAR 11JII1 3EJIEHAR. Il)"'lllM -
MHJJaHCKM Kanycra; cop-ra H3
TOK BOJlbi, nOJimtmre s 6mono OOnbmOii eycoK CJJH-
CeH-.[(eHH, DOHHeR H Te, KOTOpble H83bi88JOT Me.JlKO-
BO'IHOI'O MaCJJa, flO'I'YIDHTe B HeM Bam pHC H o6cy-
KO'IaHHbiMH, a TruOKe K)'p'I888R paHHM -
lliHTe ero 8 CymHJJbHOM IDKa4>y HJIH 8 JlYXOBKe npH
IOTCR nepBbiMH, HX IDHpoKO yn0Tpe6JJRJOT 8 OHII(y.
YMepeHHOii TeMneparype , '!ro6bi ynanHTb BCJO so-
ny,
KAfiYCfA
OORBJIR-
C CAJIOM. 3ro OnHO H3 aaMe'la-
KOTOPM conepmHTCR B pHce, "naTb pHcy Ha-
TeJJbHblx 6nJO.rt npocroHaponbR. rorosHTCR oHo CJJe-
6yxHYTb. fiOCJJe scex <rrHX onep~Hii pHc noomeH
nyJOII(HM o6paaoM. Paapembre Ha 'leTblpe eycKa
CTaTb paCCblfi'laTbiM, H Bbl OOJ(MHTe ero BMecTe C
KpynHblii KO'IaH KanyCTbl, 6JJaHIDHpyiire K)'CKH, 38-
KapH, HOB npyroii nocyne. ECJJH saM HpaBHTCR, TO
TeM fiOJIOli\HTe B KaK)'IO -HH6ynb nocyny C CBJIOM,
MOll\eTe TaKll\e naCCHpoBaTb pHC B OpeXOBOM MaCJJe
COCHCKaMH, cepBeJiaTOM, CeJJbJ(epeeM, peO'IaTbJM
(pe4enm ~-na Bepabe, Maaon a' Op).
JJYKOM, KpynHOfi MOpKOBbiO, JJaBpoBbiM JIHCTOM H THMbRHOM. Bapwre Ha Me)I,JieHHOM orne nooTOpa
KAOYCTA
'laca. 3areM BbiJIOlKHTe Bee Ha 6nJO.rto, noMecntB
Po.rt paCTeHHfi H3 CeMefiCTBa KpeCTO~BeTHbiX.
csepxy csemenOCOIIeHH)'IO CBHHHHY H K)'CKH cepse-
Cyll(eCTBYJOT paaHbie BHJtbl KanyCTbi , no'ITH see
naTa. Y6epHTe OCT8JibHble OBOII(H H npHroTOBbTe
OHH ponoM H3 Esponbi, me ee OOnbme BCero" eJVIT.
coyc, yB8pHB lKHJ(KOCTb, B KOTOpoii BapHJJOCb same
no'ITH so scex npoBHHLI,HRX <l>paHLI,HH ee o'leHb
OOIOJ(O.
JJJ06HT KpeCTbRHe, KOTOpble OOnbmyJO 'laCTb BpeMe-
KAID'CfA <I>APII111POBAHHAR JKHPHAR.
HH OHTaiOTCR TOIIbKO OBOII(aMH. flpH a'roM OHH He
BoabMHTe KpynHblii KO'IaH KanyCTbi. YJJ.8JlHTe KO'Ie-
OOpall(aJOT BHHMaHHR Ha TO, 'ITO KanyCTa MBJIO OH-
PbllKKY" HeMHoro OKpYlf\IUOUJ,ltx ee JJHCTMB. BnaH-
-·~259~
R WHpyifre KaJIYCTy, nOCJJe 'lero BbiHbTe ee H3 BOJU>I. PacnpaBbTe mtCTbll, CTapru!Cb He nospe,!UtTb HX, u 3IIJIOIIHH'I'e $lpmeM, npHroTOBJieHHbiM H3 MJIC8 lfi'H· I.U>l, K}'CKa TeJIJITHHbl, I'OBJDKbei'O KOCTifOI'O M03ra HJIH caJJa OT BeT'IlfHbi, MeJIKO Hapy6neHHbiX TPI<XIle· neil u WaMilHH1JOHOB, ne,-pyruKH, JIYKa, c no6aBneHHeM COIIH, nepua, XJJeOHOI'O MJIKHWa, JJ.Byx 1lHII., JJ.Byx·'!'peX .IIH'IHbiX meJJTKOB H He6oJJbiiiOI'O KOIIH'IeCTBa 'lecHOKa. llopy6wre see BMecTe H XOpomo pa30TpHTe B CTyiiKe. 3anOJIHHB KaJIYCTy <mfM $lpmeM, aaKpoHTe ee, xopomeHbKO nepeBRmHTe 6e'leBKOH, 'I'J'06bl $lpm He BbffiaJJ H3 JIHCTbeB, H ITOIIOmH• Te B KaC1'p10J110. 3aTeM ITpHfOTOBbTe ITO)J.JIHBK}', 83118 )J.JIII :m:>ro HecKOJibKO XOpoiiiO mUHTbiX K}'CO'IKOB 1'0· BIIJJ.HHbl HJJH TeJIJITHHbi, KOTOpble CJieA)'eT o6mapHTb, )J.OOaBbTe K HHM HeMHOI'O M)'KH, )J.rufre ITOJJ.py· MJIHlfTbCR, 38JieWre XOpoUIHM 6ynbOHOM, JJ.OOaBJ.Te np.f!HYIO aeneHb u HapeaaHHbm JIYK· Koma no)J.JIHBKa OYJJ.eT HanOIIoBHHy I'OT()Ba, cMewanre noMTHKH MRca H ITOJJ.JIHBhJ' CKIUJ)crOH H BapHTe BCe BMecTe. 3areM swomHTe Kanycry Ha 6mono, nOIIomure csepxy xopowo noc011eHHoe H nonep'leHHoe, rrpHIITHoe Ha BK}'C pary H3 maMITHHbOHOB HJJH H3 Te.llll"'beH ao6Hoit meneabi, nonasaitre Ha CTOJI c npHI'OTQBJieHHOH BaMH ITOJ))IHBKOH. 1\AllYCTA <l>APllJMPOBAHHAR llOCTHAR. fOTOBHTCII, KllK onucaHo Bblme, HO KaJIYCTy cpapWHpylOT pblooit HJJH JJ.pyroit ITOJJ.OOHOH Ha'IHH· KOH. J{enaeTCII CKapnoM, J.UYKOH H JJ.p. ( CM. coomaemcmay/OU{Ue cmambu) . KAilYCTA-CIOPllPH3. BnaHmupy}fre u oxnMure UeJibHbtit KO'IaH KanyCTbt. YnaJJHTe KO'IepbtmK}', aKJcypaTHO pa3JJ.BHHbTe JJHC'J'bll H 3aiTOIIHHTe KO'IaH KIUIJTaHaMH, COCHCKaMH H masopoHKaMH<•MOBHeTaMH~. BepHHTe JJHCTbliM HX HopMMbHoe paCITOIIOmeHHe, nepeBIImHTe KO'IaH 6e'leBKOH H neKHTe Ha yrMX. J{aifre CTe'lb mH)J.KOCTH, KOI')I.a Ka· nycra OYJI.eT I'OTQBa, H nona88Jtre c coycoM, npuroTOBJieHHbiM H3 paCTOITJieHHOI'O KOCTHOI'O M03ra H uareproro MYCKaTHoro opexa. KAilYCTA llO METO.UY PYHEPA. fOTOBHTCII TO'IHO TaK me, KaK .papwuposaHHM KaJIYCTa no«l>paHI.ly.JCKH. ( <J>apw COCTOHT H3 KpynHO Hapy6JieHHbiX maMITHHbOHOB, JIYKa H ITe1'pytiiKH, K KOTO· pbiM Jl)lll aarycreHHII JJ.OOaBJUIIOT nweHH'IH)'IO MYKY KpynHOI'O ITOMOIIa B KHMUJ,eM MOIIOKe, H TllK)Ke COIIb, nepeu., uaTej)TbiH MYCKaTHblit opex. Bee JJ.OIIro TyruHTCII B JJ.yxOBKe.) nonaiOT c MaCJIIIHbiM coycoM H CMeTaHOH. 1\AllYCTA· fAPBIO P ( 6opJJ.OCKliJI KYXHII). BnaHmupy}ire Kanycry, CJieitre BOA)', YJI.MHTe ca-
Mble KpynHble npomHJJKH Ha JJHCTbiiX. 3aTeM BOOb· MHTe cynuutcy, KOTOPYIO MOmHo CTaBHTb Ha oroHb, ITOIIOmHTe Ha )J.HO CJIOH KanyCTHbiX JJHCTbeB, aaTeM CJIOH O'leHb TOHKHX JJOMTH.KOB Cbipa rp10itepa H ITO· Kpoitre see JJOMTHKaMH XJJe6a; 'lepe.nyHre TaKHe CJIOH ( KanyCTa, Cblp, XJJeO), ITOCOIIHTe, nonep'IHTe, aanenre xopowuM 6ynbOHOM. Tywwre u 311JleKaiire Ha MeJ))IeHHOM orne B Te'leHue 'laca, nOCJJe 'lero nonasanre KllK nepBoe 6JIJOJJ.O, H8JIHB OYJibOH B JJ.pyr)'IO ITOCYJI.Y. KAilYCTHAR 3AnEKAHKA. BnaHwHpyitre MHJJaHCKytO KanyCTy. ll0110mHTe ee B BOA)', npoMOH· re JJHC'J'bll, YJI,aJIHTe Kpynuble npomHJJKH, nOCJJe 'lero aaneitre K}'COK Te.llll"'bero ct>HJJell MapHHMOM, conepm~ xopowee paCTHTellbHoe MaCJio, ne,-pyruJcy, peiT'IaTblif JIYK, IIIIlMITHHbOHbl H JIYK·W8JIOT, CJJ.OOaB· neHHeM COJIH, nep~a H JJOMmK8B Bei'IHHbl. Pacnpasbre HecKOIIbKO XOpoiiiO OOcytiieHHbiX JJHCTbeB KanyCTbl, ITOIIOmHTe Ha HHX JJOMTHKH TeJUITHHbl H BeT'IHHbt u HeMHoro MapHHMa. BbiKJJMblsaHre nanee TaKHe me CJIOH npyr Ha npyra, noKa He JJ.OCTifmere TOJJliJ,HHbJ He6011bmoro XJJe6a. 3aneKaitre Ha ropii'IHX yrJJJIX. Koma 311Jle'leTCII, CHHMHTe mup H nonasaitre Ha CTOJI c ucnaucKHM coycoM. KAfiYCTA 1\PACHOI\OlJAHHAR llinHfOBAHHAR. BoabMHTe KpynHbiH H ITJIOTHbiH KO'IaH KanyCTbl, 6naHwupy}fre ero, YJI.MHTe KO'IepblmJcy; HaiiiiTHryHTe CBHHblM C8JIOM. Ha MeCTO KO'IepblmKH aaneitre coyc, conepmaiUHit mup, 6ynbOH, COIIb u nepe1.1,. ll0110mHTe B KaCTpiOJIIO, nepeBepHys OT· BepCTHeM OT KO'IepbtmKH BHua. Bapure Ha MeJ))IeHHOM orue, CHHMHTe mup c coyca, ysapure ero u nonasaiire c KanyCTOA. KAilYCTA 1\PACHOI\OlJAHHAR llO-fOJIJIAH.QCKH. 3TO cnoco6 npurOTOBJieHHII 6nJOna, KOTOpoe npeJJ.CTaBJlJleT CoOOH OJJ.HO H3 JJY'IIIIHX 6nJOJJ., nonaaaeMbiX nepen neceproM. 0'1HCTHTe IIOJIOKH paHeT H peiT'IaTblit JIYK, MenKO nopy6wre HX. Bnauwupyitre KpacH)'IO Kanycry, npeJJ.BapHTenbHO 0Tpe311B KO'IepblmKH H KOH'IHKH JJHCTbeB. 3areM OTBapwre see BMecre s KaC1'pJOJJe BMeCTe C XOpoWHM K}'CKOM CJIHBO'IHOfO MaCJJa, JIOmKOH caxapHOH nyJJ.pbl, w,enOTKOH COIIH, nepl.l,eM H ny'IKOM npRHOH aeneHH. BapHTb CJieA)'eT B Te'leHHe 5-6 'laCOB. 3areM JJ.OOa.BbTe CTaKaH oopJJ.OCKO1'0 BHHa, BbiHbTe ny'IOK aeneHH H paCTOrrHTe B KaC1'pJOJie ew,e OJJ.HH K}'COK CJIHBO'IHOro MaCJia. KAfiYCTA CJIHBKAMH. 0TBapure KanyCTy ITO'ITH JJ.O I'OTQBHOCTH B KHMUJ,eH BOJJ.e. 8b1Hb· Te, JJ.aHTe CTe'lb H OCTbiTb. llopy6ure H ITOIIOmHTe B KaCTpJOJIJO BMecre co CJJHBO'IHbJM MaCJJOM, COIIbJO,
4P·~260~·. .
co
BOJibwoii K!JliWtaPHWii c,;woapb nepueM, HaTep1'blM M)'CKaTHbiM OpeXOM H JIOmKOH
nyr rpy6oe MOKpoe nonorno, a coepxy -
M)'KH. nOTOM 3a.JieHTe CJIHBKaMH H yuapHTe AO TeX
KH, AOCT8TO'IHO TRmeJioe , 'l'f06bl BCe COJJ.epmHMoe
nop, noKa noAJIHBKa He 3aryCTeeT H He coe)I.HHHTCJI
OO'IKH He nO,II.HJIJIOCb so BpeMR 6pomeHHR. 113 yno-
nHO OT OO'l·
meHHOn TaKHM 00pa30M KanyCTbl BbiJI.eJIReTCJI Myr·
C KanyCTOH. EPIOCCEJibCKAH
KAnYCfA.
Bo3bMHTe
HbiH, KHCJibiH , nJIOXO nax~HU COR , KOTOpbiH
6piOCceJibCJ<YIO KanyCTy {KOTOpiUI, KaK BaM H3BecT-
ynaJIRIOT
HO, HMeeT Me.'IKHe KpenKHe 3e.'leHbie KO'lalf'IHKH
HIDKHeii qacrn OO'IKH, " 38MeHJUOT HOBbiM
pa3MepoM C rpeU,KHU opex) , OTBapHTe HX B KHnR-
JIOM, KOTOpbiH Ha)(O 6yneT 38MeHRTb 'lepe3 HeCKOJlb·
C
nOMO~IO
KpaHa, pacnO•.'IOmeHHOfO B
pacco-
~eif nOACOJieHHOH BOAe, npeA~~apHTeJibHO )'AaJIHB
KO JXI!eH, ]1.0 nOJIHOro HC'le3HOBeHHR HenpHRTHoro 3a-
BepXHHe JIHCTbR. 3aTeM CJieHTe BO.!cy, nOJIOmHTe B
naxa. C aroro MOMe.trra KHCJIIUI KanyCTa rorooa, ee
KaCTpiOJIIO XOJ>ODIHH JcyCOK CJIHBO'lHOro MaCJia H
Ha)(O nepmaTb B O'leHb npoXJI8JXI!OM Mette,
nOAfOTOBJieHHyiO Kanycry. 'fywHTe Ha MeAJieHHOM
COXpamrrb H HCn0Jlb3088Tb no Mepe Ha)(OOHOCTH.
'IT06b1
orne, nocOJIHB, nonep'IHB H AOOaBHB HapeaaHH)'IO
COJIHHKA 113 KI1CJIOA KAnYCThl. npo-
nerpymJcy, 8 KOHUe AOOaBbTe JIOmJcy 6yJibOHa HJIH
Moiire KHCJIYIO KanyCTy B HecKOJlbKHX BOJ).8X, XOJ>O·
CJIHBOK.
WO OTOmMHTe H nonomHTe 8 K8CTpiOJIIO, Kyn8
SauerEe wu-
no6aobTe OOJibWOH JcyCOK CaJia OT KOn'leHon rpy-
poKo HCfiOilb3YJOT BCe ceoepHble H BOCTO'lHble Hapo-
m eBeJIOBbie RrQAbl, 6eJioe BHHO H 6yJibOH. TymHTe
KI1CJIA.H KAnYCfA (no-HeMel(KH
kraut, 11ro ooHa'la~ +KUCJtaJl
Kanycma~).
JJ.HHKH, COCHCKH, cepBeJiaT, )I<Hp OT mapKOfO, MO)K-
JI.bl, a MOpenJiaBaTeJIH, OTnpaBJIRRCb B AJIHTeJibHble
6
nyTeWeCTBHR, 6epyr ee c co6oii B aanac.
BbiJIOmHTe Ha MIOAO, coepxy pa3JiomHTe CaJIO ane-
3m 6moAo no npeHM~ecroy HeMeuKoe: HeM Ubi ee 6 e3yMHO JII06RT. TaK 'ITO BOWJIO B nOCJIOBH-
tcy, 'ITO JIY'IWHH cnoco6 OKa3aTbCR y6HTbiM B 11TaJIHH -
He CKa3aTb, 'ITO
AHrJIHH -
meH~HHbl
KpaCHBbi; B
CnOpHTb C HapOAOM OTHOCHTeJibHO,
HaCKOJibKO OH CB060]I.eH, a B repMaHHH BepHTb, 'ITO KHCJIIUI Kanycra -
He no-
fiH~a OOfOB.
3HaMeHHTbiH KanHTaH KyK yroepmJJ.aJI TaJOKe,
'laCOB Ha Me)I.JieHHOM orne, CJieHTe mU,II,KOCTb,
peMemJcy C COCHCKaMH H cepBeJiaTOM . UBETHAH KAnYCfA. 113 c6opHHKOB JcyJIH· HapHbiX pel(enmo apeMeH JliOJJ.OBHKa
XIV Mbi Bbl·
6epeM caMbie aaMe'laTeJibHbie cnocOObi npHroroBJieHHR aTOro
OBO~a
nO-KOpoJieBCKH.
UBETHA.H KAnYCfA nAPOBAH. npoMoiiTe l(BeTH)'IO KanyCTy TenJIOH oonon H OTBapHTe ee B 6yJibOHe, nooaBHB HeMHOro KOmypbi M)'CKaTHoro
'ITO OTJIH'IHOM)' 3]1.0J>OBb10 CBOHX MaTpoCOB BO BCeX
opexa o nopowKe. Koma Kanycra cuapHTCR, Heno-
nyTeUieCTBHRX OH B 3Ha'lHTeJibHOH CTeneHH 001138H
cpeJJ.CTBeHHO nepeJJ. noJJ.a'len Ha CTOJI , CJieiiTe c Hee
KHCJion Kanycre, KOTOPYIO HM BbiJJ.aBMH B OOJib-
mHJ).KOCTb H n epeMeWaHTe CO CBemHM CJIHBO'IHbiM
mHx KOJIIflleCTBax. KHCJIIUI Kanycra JI.J1R nH~eoa
MaCJIOM. Koma MaCJio pacronHTCR, BbiJIOmHTe Ka-
peHHR JIY'IWe coemeif , KOTOpiUI , COrJiaCHO rpe'lec-
nycry Ha 6JIIOJ).O H n OJ).aBaHre Ha CTOJI.
KOH norooopKe, y6HoaeT nOCJie oroporo paaa.
UBETHAH KAnYCfA CO CJII1BOtiHbiM
KHCJIYIO Kanycry xpaHRT npeH~ecTBeHHO 8
MACJIOM. T~aTeJibHO O'lHCTHTe ronooKH uoernoii
60'IK8X, 8 KOTOpbiX no aTOro 6b1JIJ! yKCyC, 8HHO HJIH
KanyCTbt, He OCT8BJIRR HH O)I.HOfO JIHCTHK8, npo-
JII06aJI JJ.PYfaJI mHJU<OCTb, conepma~aJI KHCJiory.
MOHTe XOJIOJXI!OU BOAOH H oapHTe 8 Bone C COJibiO,
11cnonb3yeTCR no npeHM~ecroy 6enoKo'laHHaJI
n epu,eM H JcyCKOM pa3MRI"'eHHOro CJIHBO'IHOro MaC-
KanyCTa. Y KO'l8HOB )'AaJIRIOT OTCTaiO~e JIHCTbR H
Jia. Koma coapHTCR, CJielm munKOCTb, BbiJIOmHTe
KO'lepbi*KY· Ko'laH Hape3aJOT JcyCO'IKaMH npH no-
Kanycry Ha 6JIIOAO nooepx coyca, npHroroBJieHHoro
MO~H utUIUW6KU, KOTOpiUI HanOMHHaeT <tJyraHOK 6o'lapa. Ko'laH JJ.eJIJ!TCJI Ha TOHKHe JIOMTHKH, KOTO-
JIH, nepu,a, r.tycKaTHOro opexa H He6onhmoro KOJIH·
pbie pacnanaiOTCJI Ha JieHTO'lKH. Ha nHO OO'IKH KJia-
'leCTBa yKCyca , H nonasaUTe Ha CTOJI.
H3 coemero CJIHBO'IHoro MaCJia c no6aBJieHHeM co-
nyr CJIOH MOpcKOH COJIH, 3aTeM CJIOH HaJliHHKOBaH-
UBETHAH KAnYCTA C nOJI,JII1BKOA. ro-
HOii KanyCTbi , coepxy JI.J1R 3anaxa HaCbmaJOT fOJlCTb
moHTCR, KaK OfiHCaHO B . npeJI.bJJcyW,eM peU,enTe.
MOmmeBeJIOBbiX RrQJI. HJIH TMHHa. 3aTeM CJIOH no-
CMewaiire 6eJiblit coyc c paoHbiM KOJIIflleCTBOM
BTOpRIOT, qepe.tcyn o TOM me nopnJJ.Ke no aanonHe-
nO)I.JIHBKH K TymeHOH TeJIRTHHe ,
HHR OO'IKH H yrpaMOOBbiBaJI ee COJJ.epmHMoe; 3a-
Te KanyCTy Ha MIOJJ.O, noneiire coycoM H nonaoaii-
KaH'IHBaiOT CJIQeM COJIH.
re Ha CTOJI o rop.R'IeM BHJJ.e.
BJ6enre, BbiJIOmH-
nOCJieJXIIHH CJIOH COJIH HaKpblBaiOT KpynHblMH
UBETHAH KAnYCTA JKAPEHAH. OTuapHTe
3eJieHbiMH KanyCTHbiMH JIHCTbiiMH, Ha KOTOpbte KJ18-
UBeTH)'IO Kanycry KaK o6bi'IHo, CJieiiTe oo.tcy, aa-
-·~ 261~
KAPJ(HHAJIKA
neifre Ha nOJiqaca MapHHa.IlOM c COJibJO, nepueM H YKCYCOM. Cneifre MapHHa.Il, OOMaKHHTe Kanycry B >KH.IlRoe TeCTO, aamapbre so <J>p•mope H nonasaiiTe Ha CTOJl B
rop~eM
MO>KHO Ha38aTb KOpoJJC80H 6apa6y-
JlCK· CYJIT8HOK. Ee 8K)'CHoe MRCO oqeHb n.emfTCJI JlJOOHTeJIRMH. 0Ha 80 MHO>KeCTBe JlOBifTCJI B MOpe
8H.Ile.
UBETHAR KAnYCTA $APIIHIPOBAH-
HAR.
3ry pbt6y
BOKpyr OCTp08a MaJlbTa.
6naHWHpyitTe UBeTHyJO KanyCTy B non co -
KAPEM (Mapu-Anmyan)
neHHOR Bone, CJleiiTe sony, 06JlO>KHTe JlOMTHKa· MH CaJJa H <J>apniHpyHTe B KaCTp!OJle KycoqKaMH TeJlllqbeif HO>KKH C rOBR>KbHM >KHpOM, DeTpywKOH, JIYKOM·TaTapKOH , COJlb!O, CneU.JtJIMH, WaM-
Jro
H.MJI npHH8,Wie>KHT qeJJOBeK)' -
CHMBOJI)'
K)'JlHHapHOro HCK)'CCTBa, .IlOBe.IleHHOro .IlO COBep·
:m:rr qe-
DHHbOHaMH , RHU.aMH , DOJIHB <J>apw 6ynbOHOM.
w eHCTBa. TpynHo 6hmo npe.IlCTII.BltTb, 'ITO
TywHTe Ha MenneHHOM OrHe, DOKa OOJ].JlHBKa
noseK .IlOCTHrneT rolf H38eCTifOCTH B o6nacm rac-
nOJIHOCTb!O He ysapHTCR. BbiJlO>KHTe Ha 6nJOJ].O H
TJlOHOMHH, KOTOpall K HeM)' npHWJJa.
noJ].asaH:re Ha CTOJl. EcnH rMOBKH II.BeTHOH Ka-
Hbl 1\apeMa
Co )JJUI KOH'IH·
12 RHBapR 1833 r. MHOrne KHR3bll JlH·
n yCTbl OKa38.11HCb H8 ,lHe KaCTp!O.'JH , Bbl nerKO
WHJIHCb CBOHX KHR>KecTB , MHOrne KOpo.'lH COWJIH CO
BbiJlO>KHTe Hx Ha 6mono , nepesepHyB KaCTp!OnJO
cBOHX TJlOHOB. Ho reHHMbHbiH KOPQJ!b K)'JlHHapos
BBepx )\HOM.
1\apeM OCTae'reSI Ha CBOeM Mrei'e BO BCeM BelllffifH,
PAfY 113 UBETHOft KAnYCfbl. 6naHwH-
H HH'IbR CJlasa He MO>KeT conepHH'taTh c ero CJJaoolf.
pyitre rOJIOBKH U.BeTHOH KanyCTbl , OTBapHTe HX B
KaK
sone c MYKOH, CJJeiiTe >KH.IlKOCTb, H, ecJJH Bbl
MYJI, 1\apeM 6b1Jl B HeKOTOpoM pone 6poweHHbiM pe-
COOHpaeTeCb nonaTb ee Ha rapHHp K MRCHOMy
6eHKOM. OH po.IllillCR 8 napH>Ke 7 HIOHR
6JlJO.Ily, BbiJlO>KHTe ee DO Kpa!O 6nJOna, DOJIH8 XO·
YJIHI.\e 6aK, Ha CTJlOHKe, me pa6<mm ero O'rel.\. Y OT·
powHM coycoM. EcnH XOTHTe non aTb ee nepen ne-
ua 6b1Jlo rurmanuaTh .IleTeH " · He 3HaR, qeM HX KopMltTb, oH npHBen O,l(Ha>K.IlbJ seqepoM MapH-AJrrya-
ceproM, DQ.!JO>KHTe B CepenHHY 6JlJO.Ila H TO>Ke DO·
see OCHOBaTeJJH HMnepHlf, KaK Teaelf HJJH
Ha, KOTOpoM)' TOI'.Ila 6biJIO
neiire coycoM.
11
Po-
1784 r. ' Ha
JleT, DO)'>KHHaTb Ha
aaCTaBy. nOCJle )'>KHHa O'reU OCTIIBHJI ero DOCpe.IlH HJJH
MOCTOBOR H CK838JI eM)': ~Grynalf, MaJlbiW, B MHpe
KAPABAAKA BO.IJ:HHA11 BOPOHA,
ecTb MHoro xopowHX npo<peccHn, OCTII.Bb Hac BJla-
paano6uOHOCmb Kponmnena 3ry DTHII.Y Ha3b1Ba!OT BOJ].RHOH BOpOHOH aa ee
qlfTb HauJY >KaJIKYIO >KH3Hb, Haw )'.IleJl -
HHUJ.eTa, B
HHUJ.eTe HaM Cym.IleHO yr.tepeTb. Celfqac HaCTaJIH
cxonCTso c ooblqHoii: sopoHoii:. 0Ha HMeeT s )I.JlHHY
BpeMeHa, KOI'.Ila MO>KHO C.IleJlaTb xopowee COCTOR·
OKOJIO Tpex nbe, 8 ee OKpacKe OOblqHo npHCYTCT·
HHe, HMO TOJlbKO HMeTb .IliDI aTOro roJIOBy, a y re611
8YJOT 3eJICHbiC H nypnypHbiC OTJlHBbl Ha TeMHOM,
oHa ecTb. Grynan, M8JJbiiD, MO>KeT 6bfl'b, cero)JJUI
noqTH qepHOM <J>oHe. nHTaeTCR OHa TOJlbKO pbi60ii:
aeqepoM HJIH 38BTpa .IlBePH KaKoro-HJt6)'.Ilb xopowero .IlOMa OTKpoKYrCR .IliDI re611. 11.IlH C TeM , 'ITO nM
H >KHBeT Ha no6epe>KbRX oaep .
3TO rpyCTHaR"
MpaqHaR nTHua. fosopRT, qro
Te6e focnoJI,b 6or,
" c reM , 'ITO 11 K aTOM)' npH6as-
OHa npHHOCHT HecqaCTbe. M11co ee peaKo naxHeT
mo~. 11 oreu 6narOCJJosHJJ MaJlb'IHKa Ha HOByJO
60JIOTOM , qTQ DpH.IlaeT eMy oqeHb HCOplUITHbiH
>KH3Hb. C amro aeqepa MapH-AlrryaH HHKoma
BtcyC. HeCMOTpR Ha am, MCKCHK8HII.bl, KOTOpble
6onbwe He BH.IleJJ HH csoero o-rua, HH CBOJO MaTh,
HHOf'.Ila CJ].RT aTO MRCO, H8XOJ].RT B HCM Onpen eJJeH-
KOTOpble YMepJJH MOJIOJI,biMH, HH CBOHX 6paTbeB H
HbiC .IlOCTOHHCTB8.
cecrep , KOTOpbie paa6penHCb no CBeTy. TeM 8peMeHeM HaC1)'11HJla noqb. MMb'IHK yBH.IleJJ cBeTHBwee-
KAPiiOHA.IJ:
CR B TeMHO're OKHO H nocryqaJJ B Hero: aTO 6bma
Jro Ha388HHe npHHII,a.'le>KHT K)'CKaM <J>HJJeHHOR
KYXHR xapqeBHH; HMJI ee XOO.IIHHa HCTOpHR He CO·
Bblpe3KH, KOTOpbie aamapHBaJOT Ha pemeTKe,
xpaHH.na. OH snyC11tJl MaJlbqHRa, H Ha CJle,II,y!OUJ;Hii
Dpe.IlBapltTe.JibHO Bbi.Ilep>KaB B MapHHMe H DOCbiDaB
neHb MapH-AlrryaH yme 6bm y Hero Ha CJI)?K6e.
Ha
B wecTHanuaTh JleT OH noKHHYJI am aaseneHHe
CHJlbHOM orne Kap00H8.Il DOJ].aJOT C n10pe H3 Kpac-
naHHpoBOqHbiMH cyxapRMH.
3amapeHHbiH
H CT8Jl pa60TaTb DOMOIUHHKOM y XOORHHa pecropa-
HOH <J>aCOJIH C 6ypryH.nCKHM BHHOM HJIH C pary H3
Ha. YcnexH ero yme roma 6bmH oqeHb aaMeTHbiMH
KOpeHbeB c nO)I.JlHBKOH. MomHo TaK>Ke nOJ].aTh c
H MO>KHO 6bmO npeWJOJIO>KHTb, KeM CTilHeT :mYI'
MaCJIJIHbiM COYCOM C DeTpywKOH.
IOHOWa. 3areM J\apeM 6b1Jl npHHJIT Ha paOOry K
..·~262~·~
pHCYlfK8MH H p8C'leT8MH TOJibKO OOC..1e ,neBli.TH HJIH )J.ecli.TH 'l8C08 Be'lepa H p800r8JI OO'lTH BCIO HO'lb.
R noKHH)'ll Moero no6poro r -Ha Eafuf co CJieaaMH H8 rJI838X H OOC1)'ll.HJI K 11peeMHHJ<Y r-Ha 1J\eHJJ.poH8.
R comaco88JI
c HHM csoH yc..'I08Hll. " norosopHJICll.,
'ITO eCJIH MHe 6YJIYI' )J.888Tb 61leypo11HYIO paffomy, 8DOCJie)J.CTBHH MeHll. 6YJlYT 38.>tteHli.Tb, OpeJJ.OCTaBiUlll. MHe CsoOO)l.Hoe 8peMH. lJepea HecKOilhKO MeCli.JJ.e8 II. OCT8BHJI KOH)J.H'I'epcKHe HJ)J.eJUUI H 38HJIJICII. YlfHK8.'1b· HbiMH TOp>KeCTBeHHbiMH 00e)J.8MH.
R
00)1,HHM8JICII.
oce 8biJUe "aapa6aTbJB8.1J MHoro neHer. Koe-KTO aa8H.'(088JI MHe, napHHlllKe, OOCTIII'8Bllle~ty BCe CBOHM TPYJJ.OM,
nc
TOH nopbl Ha MeHll. HepeJJ.Ko Han8.Q8JIJt
MeJIKHe KOH)J.H'I'epbl, JIOH80p8CffY >KeJlllBWHe )1.0· CTH'lb mro, 'lero YJJ.8.110Cb nocnAb ~me caMOMY+. B o6cTaHOBKe paCTO'IJtTeJibHOCTJf, csoitcroeu -
HOH
anoxe .UHpeKTOpJm, KapeM
roroBHJI
no.RBJJe-
HHe H3biCK8HHOii pocKOWJf H yTOH'leHHOH "fYBCT· 8eHHOCTH , X8p8KTepHb1X ;:viii. JIMOepHn . no CJIOBaM KapeMa, CTQ..l B JJ.OMe KHII.Jll. ne Ta.'IenpaHa OTJIH'II!.lCll. Op<>,!Q'M811HOCTbiO J1 BeJIJIKOJie· nneM , MOr CJIYiKHTb npnMepoM J],.lJI OJ)H.'IH'IHbiX .110· JJ.eH H H800MHH8.1 HM 0 Be..lJIKHX OpHHJJ.II08X. :hnM JJ.OMOM npaBHJI r-H Byrne, KaK eynHHap, KOTOpblif no 31'0ro C.1Y>KJL'I 8 noMe Ko~me, CJIIlBHB·
Eaifn, 3H8MeHHTOMY KOHJJ.Hrepy Ha ynnu.e BHBb· eHH, 3H8MeHHTOMY CBOHMH TOp1'8MJI C KpeMOM, KO· TOpble OH OOCT8BJIJlJI KO JJ.BOpy KHHJH T8Jieifp8H8. 3,neCb KapeM OOHII.JI CBoe npH388HHe H HCHO npe,nCTaBHJI ce6e cooe 6YJJ.YU1.ee. •B
17
JieT, -
paccK83biBaeT Mapn -AlrryaH 8
CBOHX • MeMYapax+, -
II. 6bL'I nepBbiM M8CTepoM no
TOJlTilM y r-Ha EaitH.
3TOT noopblH XOOII.HH 38HHTe·
peco88JICII. MHOIO. OH .o.osepHJI MHe H3roroBJieuHe KOH)J.HTepCKHX H3)J.eJIHH, npe,O.H83H8'leHHbiX ,lJ,JUI CTOJia nepsoro KOHC)'Jia. Ha CJIY>K6e y r -Ha EaitH 11. HCOOJib30B8JI CBOH cOOcrBeHHble pHCYlfKH, OT,!J.888JI paOOre )l,HH H HO'lH, H MOH JIHWeHHll. Il(e,O.po OflJI8· 'lJt88JIHCb .o.oopOTOii X03JJHHa. Ha CJIY>K6e y Hero JJ CT8JI TBOPU.OM. Tor.o.a B KOtmHTepcKOM JJ.eJie npo -
JJ.BeT8JI
3HaMeHHTbJH AsHe. Ero pa6oTa MeHH BOC·
XHIJJ.8JI8, 3H8KOMCTBO C ero MeTOJJ.8MH BOOJzyllleBH·
no MeHH.
R CJJ.eJ18JI
oce, 'lT06bJ CJienooaTb 3a HHM,
He OOBTOpJJH ero BTO'lHOCTH, H, npHOOpeTJJ COOCOO· HOCTb BbiOOJIHJITb BCe ero npHeMbl, H CT8JI ,!J.eJ18Tb CaMOCTOHTeJibHO YHUIUl.nbHble He06biiC1l06eHHble
8ezqu. Ho CKOJibKO 6eccoHHbJX HO'leii nposeJI JJ B TO Bpe~UI, MOJIO)J.bJe JIIO,!J.H!
JI MOr 38HHM8TbCH CBOHMH
~263~·-
weMcn CBOeH OOHJJbHOH n nahiCKaHHOH KYXJfeH. TaK 'ITO K)'XHJI y r -Ha ne TaJJeifpaHa JJHWb nponon)l(aJia TJ>MHI.I,HH KYX"" noMa KoHne. f -H Bywe Ha'IHHaJJ CJJY>KHTb y KHJirHHH ne JlaM6aJJb, H Ha npoTII>KeHHH nmiTeJJbHOrQ BpeMeHH ero neJJOM 6biDO OT6npaTb nosapos Mil nMeHHThiX noMos aa rpaHnu.eif. KapeM nOCBIITHJI eMy csoif TP)'n •KoponesCKHH Konnwrep~. B ry me caMYJO nopy KapeM no-
+CTOII y nJJHTbl, - roBOpHJJ 1\apeM, - II BHneJI nepen co6oi1 KYXH" 11Hnnn, KHTan, ErnnTa, fpeI.I,HH, Typi.I,HH, J1TaJJHH, fepMaHHH H lliBeHll,apHH H <fYBCTBOBaJJ, KaK He6JJaronapHan, PY™HHan KYxoHHan paOOra. nonnae'rell MOHM PYKaM+. 1\apeM Bblpoc BMecTe C HMnepneH, nOOTOM)' MOmHo noHRTb ero .IJYIUeBHYJO 6onh npn anne KpyweHHJI npHBbi'IHOro eM)' Mnpa. Ero npnWJJOCb cnJJOH 3aCTaBJIJITb yC'rpaHBaTb B 1814 r. rHtaHTCKHH KoponescKnif 6aHKeT s JJ.onnHe JJ.ooponeTeJJeif. B CJienyK>Ill,eM ro;zy npnHu.-pereiiT npnaBaJJ ero s
BpaiiroH B Ka'lecrse we<J>-nosapa. OH OCTaBaJJCR npn nsope pereHTa AHmnn B Te'leHne nsyx JJeT, Kamnoe YTpo COCTaBJIIIII MeHIQ B npHCYTCTBHH ero BeJJH'IeCTBa, KOTOpblH 6biJI npecbllll,eHHbiM rypMaHOM . OcraBaRCb B 3TH MHHYTbi HaennHe c npnHu.eM-pereHTOM, KapeM 'IHTaJJ eM)' KYPC JJe'le6Horo nnTaHHII, KOTOpblH CTaJI 6bl onHOH H3 KJJaCCH 'IeCKHX KHHr no KYJJHHapnn, 6ynh OH Korna-HH6ynb nanaH. Koma Mpa'IHoe cepoe He6o AHmnn HMOeJJO 1\apeMy, OH sepeyJJCR B fiapnm, HO npHHU.-pereiiT, cneJJaBWHCb KOpolleM, BHOBb npH3BaJI ero K ce6e B
1821 r. 3H8KOMHJICR C JlarnnbepoM, CJJY>KHBWHM nosapoM J13 JIOHnOHa 1\apeM OTnpaBHJICR B CaHKT-ney nMneparopa. Jlarnnbep YMeP npn O'J'CTY'I1JieHnn Tep6ypr, me aaHIIJI BllK8HTifYIO nonmHOCTb o.l(Horo na MocKBbl, He Bblnepmas nepexona OT 35• mapbl B na rJJaBHbiX nosapos HMneparopa AneKcaHnpa. 3acBOeit K)'XHe K 35• Mopooy Ha 6eperax MocKBbi-pe- TeM OH sepeyJJcn s Beey Mil ycrpoifcrsa HecKonbKH. JJ.o 3TOro 3HaKOMCTBa KapeM HaY1JHilCR HCKYC- KHX TOp>KeCTBeHHbiX OOeiJ,OB aBCTpHHCKOro HMneCTBy HMnpoBH38.U.HH y Jlarnnbepa. OnnaKo eM)' paropa. nnTaJI npHBJI3aHHOCTb K aHrJJHHCKOM)' yme 6biJIO He.IJ.OCTaTO'IHO TOJlbKO npaKTHKH, OH XO- nOCJI)' JJop;zy CTIQapTy, KapeM BHOBb noexaJJ c HHM TeJI yrny6JIIITb TeOpHIQ, KOnHpoBaTb pHCYHKH, 'IH- B JIOHnOH, HO 3aTeM OCTaBHJI ero H sepeyilcn B naTaTb, 8HaJIH3nposaTb HaY1JHble KHHrH, nocelll,aTh pnm, 'IT06bl nncaTb n H31J.aBaTb cson TJ>)'nbl. Bee KYPChl, nMeiQili,He OTHoweHne K ero npo<j>eccnn. rocynapn meJJaJJH BHneTb KapeMa y ce611 npn nsope OH HanHCaJJ n npoHJIJIIQC'rpHpoBaJJ +11cropHIQ pnM- H nOMHHY™O OTJ>biBaJIH ero OT 3aHIITHH TeOpHeH. cKon KYJCHH>), Ho, K comaJJeHHJO, n reKCT, n PHCYH- 1\apeM CT8JI HeOOXOnHMbiM H Ha nonHTH'IecKHX C0KH nponaJJn. KapeM 6hm nooroM. OH no.IJ.HIIJI csoe 6paHHIIX. OwmKo BeJJHKHe TJ>)'nbl YKOpa'IHBaiQT HCKYCCTBO no BbiCOTbl scex JJ.pyrnx HCKYCCTB, cras Cylll,ecTBOBaHne. ~Yronb y6nsaer Hac, - rosopHJJ 1\apeM, - HO 3TO He HMeeT 3Ha'leHHJI: 'leM MeHbWe HCTHHHbiM TBOPU.OM.
-·~264~·-
.lleT, TeM 60Jibllle CJiaBbl•>. flory6neHHbiH B caMOM )l.eJie co6CTBeHHbJM reHHeM, OH CKOH'IMC.II )2 .IIHBap.ll 1833 f. , He )I.OiKUB U )1.0 fl.IITit)l.eC.IITH .'leT U OCTaBHB nOCJie ce6.11 )I.OC'roHHbiX yqeHHKOB, Cpe)l.lt KOTOpbiX 6bm u aaMe'laTeJibHbJH BJOli:MOT.
Koro npHBeyca MYKU· 3areM BJJeiire 'laUJKY 6ynb0na, CJIH'rofO C JcypUJ.J.bl, U 6y.rJbOH, B KOTOpoM 6b1Jl .rJYK ( Bbluyo .rJYK). Tynrnre )1.0 rOTOBHOCTU, )I.OOaBbTe )!.Be JIOiKKH nopomKa KapH ( HJIU CTOJIOBYJO .!JOiK· ey nH,D.ull:cKoro ma<Ppaua u MMeHbKYJO menOTJcy MOJIOTOro mryqero nepu.a) , aaKpoll:re KaCTpiOJIJO KAPH KpblrnKoll: u CMOTpHTe aa nell:, noKa 6ynere TYIUHTb 3ro CMecb, pel(enT KOTOpoH npHUJeJI K HaM H3 same MJO,D.O. 11JWfH. lfame 8cero Kapu ucnonb3YJOT c TeJJIITH· Kapu e)I..IIT CpUCOM flO·KpeO!IbCKU. PMC nO-KPEOJ1bCKJ1. nonomure non-.rJHB· noll:, c eycKaMH Jcyp.IITHHbl, nanaMH .D.OMarnuero KponHKa HJIH c uapeaaHHbiM eycKaMH yrpeM. B Ka- pa xopomo npoMblmro puca B KaCTpiOJIJO, aanell:re 'lecTBe rapuupa K 3THM 6JJJO,D.aM OO.II3aTeJibHO CJie- flO)I.COJieHHOH BO)I.OH ( OHa )I.OJiiKHa flOKpb18aTb puc .D.YeT nO,D.aBaTb puc, CBapeHHbiH OO·HJWfHCKH, 'ro npuMepHO Ha )I.Ba OMbU.a) , OTBapHTe It CHHMHTe C eCTb ua napy. om.11, Koma puc paa6yxneT. Omunbre puc ua .D.YP· rOTOBbiH nOpoUJOK Kapu MOiKHO Haifm y mp- lliJiar, npoMoll:re xono)J)IOH BO.D.OH u CJieli:Te ee. HefOBJ.J.eB npo.D.YKTaMH, HO ec.JIH Bbl XOTHTe npHrOTO· nocpe,D.CTBenno nepe.D. no,D.a'lell: na CTOJI nonomure BHTJ. ero C8MH, B<Yr peu.enT, fl038HMCTBOB8HHhlH H3 puc B C<YreHHHK, flOCTallhTe ero H8 CHJihHI>lH OI'OHh, «AHr.rJHHCKOH JcyJIHHapHOH KHHfH>): HenpepbiBHO OOMeiUUBa.R, tJT06bl OH HeMHOfO 00flopornOK KapH )I.OJiiKeH CO,D.epmaTb 'leTblpe COX, no ue non.ropen. llo,D.aBali:Te puc ua MJO,D.e, a ynl(HH mryqero nepl(a ( aTOT nepel( HMeeT IUIO.D. Kap•t 8 coyce - ua .D.pyroM MJO,D.e. HeKOTOpble BbipaaMepoM MeHbUJe MaCJIHHbl, paCTeT B TpOOHKax H KJJa,D.biBaJOT Kapu 8 cepe,D.uuy 6JJ10na. a puc pacKJJa60Jiee iKI)"', 'leM KaHeHCKHH H KpaCHbiH nepel(, )lbJ8aJOT BOKpyr. npouapacraJOil.{HH B uarneM KJJHMare), TPH yuu.uu HH)I.HHCKOH npunpaBbl KypKyMa, HJIH terra KAPD merita, non-ynu.uu 11epnoro nepl(a, O.D.HH rpo flpecHOBO)J)fa.R pbJ6a, KOTOpa.R BO)I.ItTC.II 8 pe( npuMepno 3 r) MYCKamoro opexa u 1/24 )'HU.HH Kax U npynax U 0 KOTOpoH lfltf)l.e He ynOMUHMU HH HM6Hp.11. 3TH cy6cTaHJ.J.HH paCTHpaiOT B O'leHb MeJI- rpeKu, uu naTUH.RHe. B Pone noo.RT Kapnos oecoM KHH nopornoK s MpaMopuoll: CTyiiKe MeTMJJH'Iec- 40-50 .'JUBpoB, M.IIKOTb KOTOpbDC. O'leHb BKYCHa. KHM neCTHKOM. JTa pb16a cymecTByeT yme HecKOJibKO BeKOB, B'ICM Kapu ucnOJib3YfOT Jl,JIJI npurOTOBJJeHH.R pary, B MOiKHO 6biJJO ynocmsepHTbC.II Ha npHMepe KapnOB, KOTOpoe BXOWIT HapeaaHHbJe rnaMnHHbOHbl, )I.OHU.a co6CTseHHopyquo Bbmymeuuw KopooeM <l>paHapTHUJOKOB, Tp10$eJIH , $puKa)l.eJibKH , iKeJITKU IJ,HCKOM I 8 ca,D.Ku <l>oureu6JJo. Ha cesepe Kapn Kpyrt>IX .IIHU., .'JOMTHKU 300HOH iKeJle3bl TeJieHKa, paCTeT xyme, 'leM ua aana,D.e HJIH 10re. B O)J)IOH fleTYUJHHble rpe6ernKU U OO'IKU, a TaJOKe KOCTHbiH caMKe Kapna )J,IJHHOH 8 18 )liOHM08 )lOK'rop flent Moor u ao6ua.11 me.neaa .11menKa, ec.nu noaBOIT.ReT o6napymHJI 342 000 uKpunoK. Ha BocmKe espeu, BpeM.II fO)I.a ('I'm OTHOCHTC.II H K TpJO<j)e.n.RM) . KOTOpbiM aanpemaeTC.R eCTb uKpy OCeTpo8biX pb16, KAPM no-MH.UHfi:CKM . BoabMure xopoiU)'IO rOTOB.IIT uKpy Kapnos. CaMbiH KpynHbiH Kapn, KO· eypuu.y, paapeiKbTe ee Ha JcyCKH, KaK Jl,JIJI $puKaC- mporo KOf)l.a·JJHOO BU)I.eJIH, 6b1Jl OOHMaH B 1711 r. : ce; CJIOiKUTe 3TH JcyCKU B KaCTpJO.llJO BMecTe CO BCe- OH BecHJI 70 .llHBpoB. MH UMeJOil.{HMUC.II y BaC JcyCO'IKaMH M.IICa, )I.OOaBbTe Korna .11 6bl.'l o llOTu, o yCTbe peRu Puouu (pell)"IOK np.IIHOH 3eJieHU U KpenKUH 6y.'lbOH, eCJIU OH Ka <l>a3bl y ,D.peBHHX), U MHe Ha,D.OeJIO ecTb 6apaHH· y sac ecn,. Bapure nOJI'Iaca u CJieli:Te 6ynbOH ( ero )I.OJliKHO 6bJTb He MeltbWe 60JibUJOH 'laUJKU). 8o3bMHTe 125 rpaMMOB CBUHOfO iKUpa, oomapbre B HeM .D.O aonOTHcmro u.BeTa TpU uapeaaHHbiX Kpymo'IKaMH .rJYKOBUJ.J.bl, BbiHbTe HX U OT.'IOiKUTe B cmpouy B He60JibUJOM KOJIH'IecTBe 6y.rJbOHa, tJT06bl UCflOJib30· BaTb fl03iKe. flOTYUJHTe B 3TOM pacm!UieHHOM iKU· pe BaiUH JcyCKU JcypHJ.J.bl U M.IICa, tJT06bl OHU CJierKa flO.D.PYM.IIHHJJHCb, )I.OOaBbTe )!.Be CTOJIOBble .'JOiKKU MYK"· CJierna o6mapbTe, -crro6bi ua6aonTbC.II OT pea-
~·~265~1~
Hy, .11 Bblpa3HJI me.naHne CMeHHTb nuncy. BaClL'IHH,
JKAPEHbiH KAPn. QquCTHTe Kapna, paa-
HRXO):lHBUJHHC.R y MeH.R B yCJl)')KeHHH B Te'leHHe
pembre nonOJJ&M BAOJib cnHHbl , BblnOTpomure,
1- 2 '18-
-rpex )l)feii, npe}l)lOmHJI MHe 0111paBHTbC.R Ha pb16-
BbiHbTe MOIIOKH HJIH HKpy. J1onomure H8
HYJO JIOBJIJO Ha 6Jiu3.'1emruuee ooepo. Bb1Hymn.eH-
C8 a MapuH&A, conepmaw.uii conb , nepeu. JiyK, rn-
HbiH nomHAIITbC.R Kopa6Jl.R ua Oneccbi, .11 6bm TOJJb-
Mb.RH, JI8BpOBbiH JIHCT, neTpyiUKY H fiOII-JIOmKH
Ko paA nOTpaTitTb neHb Ha TaKoe paaMe'leHue. Mbl
yKCyca. 06B8JI.Riire B MyKe u mapbre B O'leHb rop.R-
O):lOJie.JIH OKOJIO O)J,HOfO JIM! JiecOM H OKaaaJJHCb H8
'IeM <f>puTIOpe . .lJ.oBeAUTe Kapna AO nOJJyrOTOBHOC-
6epery ooepa , me ce.nu a pbi6a'lbJO JIOAKY· .Uoroso-
TH , BbiHbTe ero, ew.e paa nocbmbre MYKOH, nono-
pWIHCb, 'ITO 38nJJ8TH.B 38p&Hee
2 py6Jl.R
(TO ecTb
8
<f>paHKOB), Mbl CMOmeM C JIO).I.KH !IOBHTb pb16y. no
mure BO <f>pHTIOp MOIIOKH HJIH HKpy. 11\apbTe AO fOTOBHOCTH, fiOCblfibTe COIIblO H fiO):l8B8HTe C mape IIOH n crpy.mwii. KAPn, JKAPEHHbiH
HA PEUlETKE. Qquc-
rnre Kapna, OTpembTe nJJ8BHHKH H KOH'IHK XBOCT8 , )'n8JIHTe ma6pb1 , BbmOTpoumre,· crapa.Rcb n e CJIHWKOM CHJibHO paCnOpOTb 6piOXO H He p83):l8BHTb meJJ'IHbiH nyablpb. naccupyiire MOIIOKH CO CJIHBO'I-
HhiM M8CJJOM H MeJIKO H8peaaHHhiMif nerpymKOH H nyKOM. nocbJnbTe COIIblO H nepl(eM, nonomi!Te BHYTPb pb16bt, aameiire 6p10xo, Bbl:tomure Kapna H8 6JIIO):l0 ll 38JieHTe p8CTHTe.JJbHbiM M8CJIOM C BeTO'IK8MH neTpyiUKH, Me.JIKO H8pe38HHbiM nyKOM H He6oJJbiUHM KOIIH'IeCTBOM Me.JIKOH COIIH. 0CT8BbTe M8pHHOB8TbC.R H8 HeKOTOpoe BpeM.R, nOCJJe 'lefO 38npoUJecTBHH AByx '18COB Mbl H8JIOBHJIH
300
HJIH
400 JIHBpoB pb16bl .
6blJJO 38WHTO 6piOXO, H fiO):lasaWre fi01J. 6e.lbiM CO-
Mbl Bbi6pMH caMYJO xopoUJYIO, OTJJ.MH OCT8Jib-
HYJO
mapbTe H8 peWCTKe, BbiHbTe HHTKH, KOTOpbiMH
pb168K8M H BeP"YJIHCb B I'OCTHHHI(y M:n'p8
1KaKo6a. CaMbiMH OOJibiUHMH pb16&MH OK838JIHCb K8pn BecOM B 40 JIHBpoB H C)ln8K, BeCHBUJHH
yCOM c KanepcaMu HJIH non M&CJl.RHbJM coycoM c neTpymKoif (eM.
Coycw) .
KAPn C UIAMn.HHbOHAM.H . BoobMHTe xo-
35 JIH -
pomero Kapna, cuapure ero B sone c He6onbUJHM
BpoB. Mbl BblnOTpOruHJJH Kapna , B HeM 6biJIO
KOIIH'IeCTBOM BHH8, COIIblO H nepueM. Koma CB8-
13 nuapos
nKpbl , a mo6oii 'lemyiiKu <rroro Kapna
pHTC.R , BbiJIOmHTe 6ea BO):lbl H8 6.1JIO):l0 H nepen 110-
6biJIO AOCTaTO'IHO, 'lro6bl H8Kpb1Tb fi.RTH<f>p8HKO-
):l&'leH Ha CTOJJ nonomure caepxy xoporuo nocOJJeH -
BYJO MOHeTy. lfro6bl CB8pHTb <rrOfO Kapna, fiOTpe-
Hoe pary H3 UJ8MllHHbOHOB C MOIIOK8MH, ):l0Hl(8MH
12 6YTbUIOK BHH8. ::ho C8MbiH
KpynHbiH
8PTHUJOKOB, CJIHBO'IHbiM M8CJJOM , ):l0CT8TO'IHbiM
Kapn, K8KOfO .II K01")1.8-JJIIOO BHAe.JI. nocKOJJbKY pbl -
KOIIH'IecTBOM nepua H ll)"'KOM 3e.JieHH. no):l8B8HTe
OOB8JIOCb
6a 6bL'18 fiOHM8H8 B ooepe OKpymHOCTblO B
8 JIM!,
Co001ll.8BIUeMC.R C MOpeM, OH8 He fiaxJJ8 THHOfi H He
C 31UK8peHHblMH rpeHK8MH. KAPn nO· lllAM60PCK.H. 0'1HCTHTe xopo· ruero Kapna, fiOHM8HHOro B PeiiHe , CHHMHTe C Hero
ycrynMa pe'IHbJM KapnaM. Ha cne.rcyiOw.uii neHb Mbl nonaplL'lH Kapna xo-
KOmy, BblnOTpoUJHTe, He BCKpblB8.11 llOIIHOCTblO
TPOra.R
3.RHHY fOCTHHHl(bl, KOTOpblH HaKOpMlL'I HM BCeX
6p10xo, ynMure ma6pbi, He
CBOHX KJJHeHTOB.
ynMHTe xBOCTOBOH Hepa, Harunuryiire acero Kapna
nocKO.'Ibl\) ' Mbl TO.'IbKO 'ITO ynOM.RHYJIH 0 Kap-
.R3biK, 38TeM
Me.JIKHMH KYCO'IK8MH yrp.R HJIH H8ll0110BHHY -
KY-
nax, fiRXHymiiX THHOH, paCCKa)KeM cpaay, K8K H3-
CO'IK8MH yrp.R, 8 HafiOIIOBHHY -
H8pe38HHbiMH TaK
6&BHTbC.R OT <rroro aanaxa.
me TPJO$en.RMH u MOpKOBbiO. Ecnu co6upaeTecb
Bneiire B pOT TOJJbKO 'ITO BbiJIOBJieHHOH pb16bJ
npHroTOBHTb <rrOI'O Kapna He fiOCTHbiM , TO H8illflH-
CT8K8H KpefiKOfO yKCyca, B TOT me MOMeHT Bbl 38-
I)'IlTe ero CBHHbiM C8JIOM, TpJO$en.RMH HJIH MOpKO-
MeTHTe Ha BCeM ee rene He'ITO spone OOHJibHoii uc-
BblO, fiOIIOmHTe B K8CTplOJIIO J],Jl.R B8pKH pbi6bJ.
napHHbi, KOTOPYJO Bbl COTpere, Koma 6ynere 'IHC-
BJieiire HeMHOro nOCTHOfO COKa OT TymeHoro Ha yr-
nm pb16y. nOCJJe TOfO K8K pb168 yCHCT,
ee M.RKOTb
Jl.RX M.Rca, noaapure HeKoropoe apeM.R , n OCJJe qero
craHCT 6onee KpenKoii u CTOJJb me BKYCHoii, KaK ec-
):l008BbTe B K8CTPIOJIIO Tpll '18UJKH HemupHOI'O HC·
JIH 6bl OH8 6blJJ8 fiOHM8H8 B fipOTO'IHOH BO):le.
fi8HCKOI'O coyca H fl0116YTblJJKH 6enoro BHH8 H3
~266~
80/IJJUloii K!JIIUHapHwii CJI06apr,
~ ........ """<=,.~Air'c:
,-<"_... ......., __
..
lllaMnaHH. ,ll.aii:re coycy ysapHTbCII, )'naJIHTe 'tmp, no6aubre cnerKa o6mapeHHble rnaMnHHbOHbi, MOJIOKH Kapna, KJieU,KH, K)'CO'IKH yrp.R. 1'ywHTe uarne pary H8 MeJ:I.lleHHOM OrHe 'leTBep1'b '18C8, nOCJie 'lero no6auLre aH'IoycHoe Macno. BbiHbTe Kapna H3 coyca, BLmomHTe Ha 6mono H p83JiomHTe BOKpyr rapHnp. ,!J.ooaubre K rapHnpy paKos, '1'1'06bi YKPaCHTh uarnero Kapna, nOJieifre coycoM , naii:re eMY nonepH)'TbC.R nJieHKOlt " nona.uaii:re Ha CTOJI. K rnKOMY Kapny MOmHO nooauHTb aOOH)'IO meneay reJieHKa ( HeCKOJibKO lU'fYK) , rOJiy6elt fOTbe HJIH nepenenoK, ecnu nooBOJI.ReT ceaoH, a TaJOKe nerylUHHbie rpe6elUKH HJIH OO'IKH. KAPn TYIJJEHbiit fipurorosLre <Paprn H3 nuyx MeJIKHX KaM6aJI H UJYKH, H3 KOTOpbiX npenuap11TeJibHO Bbllf)'JIH KOCTH, XOporneHbKO H3py6Hre :miX pbi6 BMeC're C HeOOnhlUHM KOJUI'Ieei'BOM JIYK8T8TapK1111 3eJieHbiO, nOCOJIHTe, nonep'IHTe, nooaBbTe MYCKaTHbrn Opex, CBemee CJIHBO'IHoe MaCJIO H HeMHOfO XJie6Horo M.RKHlUa, CMO'IeHHOfO B MOJIOKe. ,lJ.JI.R ryCTOTLI nooaubre K <Papmy .RH'lHbie me1mm; aanOJIHHTe Kapna aTHM <PaprneM H sapure Ha MeA.IJeHHOM OrHe 8 6e.JIOM BHHe, A0088HB COJib, nepeu, rBOOAHK)', aenem1lt JIHMOH, nyqoK aeneHH H cuemee CJIHBO'IHoe M8CJIO. fipHroTOBbTe pary 113 lUaMOHHbOHOB, CMOp'IKOB, TJ>!O<PeJielt H OWIT, A008BH8 K HHM AOHUa 8p1'HlUOK08, MOJIOKH K8p008, p8K0Bble (<lUeHKH~. ,[(OBeAHTe no KHneHH.R nua HJIH TJ>H paaa B K8CT)>IOJie C HeOOnblUHM KOJIH'IeCTBOM pbi6HOfO OTBapa HJJH 6yJII>OHa. Koma Kapn cuapHTCII, BbJJIOmHTe ero Ha OBaJibHoe 6n10no, cuepxy nOJIOmHTe npuroroBJieHHoe pary H nonauaii:re Ha CTOJI. IKAPEHbiE MOJIOKH KAPilA. CHHMHTe o6oJIO'IKH C MOJIOK 15- }8 Kap008, BbiMO'IHTe MO路 JIOKH, HecKOJibKO paa MeH.R.R BOJIY AO TeX OOp, OOK8 MOJIOKH He no6eJieJOT; HaJieitre 8 KaCT)>IOJIIO 80Abl H HeMHoro YKCyca, BCbmbre IUenOTK)' COJIH, Koma sona 38KHOltT, fiOJIOmHTe 'l)'Ail MOJIOKH, OTBapHTe, 38reM OOMaKHHTe 8 munKoe TeCTO " o6mapbre no 30JIOTHCTOro UBeTa BO <PpiiTIOpe. fionauaii:re C mapeHOH neT)>yrnKOH. KAPfi nO-rYCAPCKH. BoobMHTe xopornero Kapna, BbinOTpoWHTe ero, K8K MOmHO MeHbWe p83pe38B npH :n'OM 6piOXO. fiOJIOmHTe BHYTJ>b CJIHBO'IHoe MBCJIO, CMernaHHoe C H8peaaHHOH 3eJieHbiO, nocOJieuuoe " nonep'leHHoe. Ocraubre Kapna Ha HeKOTOpoe 8peM.R B paCTHTeJibHOM Macne c aeneHbiO, THMb.RHOM H 683HJIHKOM. 1\oma pbi6a XOpolUO nponHTaeTC.R H npHOOpereT H)')I{Hb!lt BK)'C, aamapb路
R
路~~~
re ee ua perneTKe" nonauaifre ua CTOJI c coycoM peMYJIM (eM. Coyc pe.MyJZaa). nYnETOH KAPfiOM. CHHMHTe KOmy c yrp.R H C Kapna. 1\omy COXpaHHTe, a M.RCO MeJIKO nopy6Hre. CMernaifre Hapy6JieHHoe M.RCO Kapna c o6mapeHHbiM XJie6HbiM M.RKHrneM H CJIHBK8MH, no-
c
"' -.-6aubTe K)'COK CJIHBO'IHOrO MaCJia, neT)>yrnK)', JIYK, conb" nepeu, a Ta!OKe rnecTb .RH'IHbiX meJITKoo M.R
aarycreHH.R. 3areM OTpembre <PMe yrp.R, naccupyifre B cnuBO'IHOM Macne c rnaMnHHbOHaMH, TJ>IO<I>e'I.RMH, ny'IKOM np.RHOit 3eJieHH, 11(eOOTKOit MYKH, He60JiblUHM KOJIH'IecTBOM fiOCTHOro M.RCHOfO 6yJibOH8 H fiOJIOBHHOit CT8K8H8 lU8M08HCKOfO 8HH8. BapHTe :n-o pary, xoporno noco..1HB H nonep'IH8. Koma coyc yuapHTCII, naii:re eMY OCTblTb. fiOJiomHTe Ha nuo <PopMbi J:l.l1.R nynemHa JIHCT npoMaCJieHHOH 6YMarn, Ha Hee - 8nepeMeWK)' KOmy Kapna H yrp.R, BHH3 TOH CTOpoHOit, me 6b1Jla 'lemy.R. 3anOJIHHTe AHO H Kpa.R oaweit <PoPMbl, 38TeM nOJIOmH're <Paprn H3 Kapna Ha KOmy pb!6 CJioeM TO,Il1UHHOH B naneu, a B cepeAHUy - XOJIOAHoe pary H3 yrp.R, nOKpoHre CJioeM <Paprna H KOmeif Kapna. Csepxy nOJiomure ;mer 6YMarn " aaneKHTe B n:yxosKe. Koma nynemu 6yner roms, BbJJIOmHre ero Ha 6JIIOAO, CHHMHTe 6YMary, )'naJIHTe mHp H OOAasaHTe C rpH6HbiM COYCOM H JIHMOHHbiM COKOM.
4rl~ 267 ~路~
MeKCaHOp /(IOMa
YfPR ( CM. Mam.t~om
.IlO KHneHHR .IlBa HnH TPH paaa B KaCTpiOne c He -
<l>APiliMAK 113 KAPflA. 01JHCTHTe H BbJOOT-
OH8, npo~enure " TywHTe K)'CKH <f>Hne B aTOM co-
powHTe Kapna, CHHMHTe C Hero KO禄cy, MeJIKO nopy-
yce, B KOTOJ>OM MHOI'O rpHOOB H ).lOCTilTOlJHO COJIH,
6HTe MIIKOTb BMeCTe C COJibiO, nep~eM , npiiHOH 3e-
nep~a u aeneHu; aareM nonaure Ha C'I'OJI.
MATJIOT 113 KAPflA 11
ua yzpJt).
60JJbWHM KOJJHlJeCTBOM pbi6HOI'O OTBapa HnH 6ynb-
ap-
<J>Hne MO)KHO TaiOKe npHroTOBH'I'b C Oryp~8MH,
111IIIOKOB. Cnenaa TaKOH <f>apWM8K, fiOJIO)KH'J'e ero
.li.OOaBHB K M8pHHOIIHHHbiM 0rypl(8M, CBapetUtbiM B
neHh10, W8MfiHHbOH8MH, MOJIOK8MH H
Jl.OH~8MH
B KaCTpiOJIIO, .li.008BbTe HeMHOI'O pbl6HOI'O 6ynbOH8,
KaCTpiOJie CO CJIHBOlJHblM M8CJIOM H pbi6HhiM 6ym,o-
UOBapHTe XOpollleHbRO H8 MeJJ)leHHOM OrHe, CHH-
HOM, KpeiiKHif pbi6HhiH OTBap.Tywure B aTOM coyce
MHTe C OrHII H flO.IlaBaii'fe Ha 38K)'CK)' C JIHMOHHblM
K)'CKH <f>Hne H llO.Il8.88kre HX KaK ropllqyJO 38K)'CK)'.
COKOM, BMeCTe C mapeHbiMH lli8MflHHbOH8MH HnH KanepcaMH HnH C pbi6HblMH COCHCK8M H.
<l>Hne Kapna Bbi Momere eCTb TaKme c 6enhiM COyCOM, KOTOpbiH I'OTOBHTCII H8 OTBape H3 Kapna C
<l>APiliMAK 113 KAPflA .[{PYI'I1M MAHE-
).lOOaBJieuueM xne6uoro MHKHwa. 11x npe.IlBHPH-
POM. MenKo H3py6HB MIIKOTb Kapna, K8K onucaHo
TenbHO naCC.HpYJOT B K8CTpiOJie CO CBe)KHM CJIHBOlJ-
BbiWe, flOMeCTHTe ee B K8CTpiOniO H flOCTaBbTe H8
HbiM M8CJIOM H ).l008.8JliiJOT COJib H nepe~ nO BK)'Cy.
OrOHb, nepeMeWHBall JIO)KKOH, 1JT06bi HeMHOfO
B neiire TyJJ.a me KpenKYJO paKOBYJO noJJ)IHBK)'.
noncyumTh. 3areM BhtJiomure Ha C'I'OJI, no6aobre
<1>APilii1POBAHHbUJ KAPn. Ornenure MII-
cBemee CJIHBOl!Hoe Macno, nerpywey, nyK, waMnH-
KOTb Kapna, )'AMHB 60JJbWYJO 1J8CTb xpefua: OC.-
HbOHhl, nopy6ure BCe BMeCTe. 3areM npHrOTOBhTe
TaBbTe fOJIOBy, XBOCT H K)'COK xpefua JJ)IHHOH B TJ>H
MYlJHyJO flOJJ)IHBK)' B KaCTpiOJie, HCflOJib30BaB K)'COK
nanb~a. Cnenaiire <f>apw H3 aroii MRKOTH u e~e H3
CJIHBOlJHOI'O M8CJI8 H
O.li.HOI'O HnH .D.Byx ManeHhKHX KapnOB ( K8K OllHC8HO
~eflOTK)'
M)'KH, flOJIO)KHTe B
UOJJ)IHBK)' BaUI <f>apmMaK, ).l008BHB COJib, nepe~ H
B CTan.e
JIOM111K JIHMOHa. nOCTOIIHHO nepeMelliHBaHTe, 1JT0-
CJIOOM Ha .IlHO 6JIJO).l8, flOJIO)KHTe Ha .I\88 KOHU8 aT0-
6bl He npHCTaJIO KO JI.HY路 ,[{OOaBbTe HeMHOI'O pbl6HO-
1'0 6JIJO).l8 fOJIOBy H XBOCT Kapna. npHroTOBbTe
lPpwcaoe.n!>KU ua ~eapna) . Bbmomure ero
pary H3
ro 6ynb0Ha u nonaaaitre ropnl!HM. Ecnu y Bac eCTb
nOCTHOO HnH mHpHoe pary C rpHOOMH HnH
pbi6HbiH OTBap, MeHTe TJ>H HnH lJeTbipe JIO)KKH B
MOJJOK Kapna. Oxnll,lUfre, Bhinomure Ha 6JJIO.IlO
I'OTOBbiH <f>apWM8K.
BMeCTO 6p10xa pbi6bJ, noKpoiire pary CJioeM <f>ap-
<l>P11KAH,ll,O 113 KAPflA. CHHMHTe KO)K)' c
wa, npH.D.aiire eMY <f>opr.ty Kapna. PaapoBHniire c
Ec-
llOMOl.lij>IO HO)K8, CMOlleHHOrO B IIH~e, CMruKbTe
nu Bhl He I'OTOBHTe flOCTHOO 6JIIO.Il0, TO H811JnHryHTe
.IlBYMII B36HTbiMH l(eJIHKOM 11Hl(8MI1, OOM8KHHTe
pbi6y K)'COlJKaMH CBHHOI'O cana, HapembTe K)'CK8-
1J8HHYJO JJO)KK)' B OCTilTKH B36HTbiX 11Hl( II KOHlJH-
Kapna, nOJJHOCTbiO omenure MHKOTb OT xpe(Yra.
meJIJtmu-
KOM aTOH JJO)KKH C).leJ18HTe K8K 6bi 'lelllyHKH Ballle-
Hbt). Ecnu 6niO.IlO nOCTHoe, TO H8lllflHI)'ltTe Kapna
ro Kapna. 3aBepHHTe fOJIOBY H XBOCT B npoMaCJieH-
MH, KaK <f>pHKaH).\0 ( CM. llJpUIUliiOO U3
K)'C01JK8MH yrp11, nOJJO)KHTe H8 .IlHO K8CTpiOnH CJIH-
HYJO 6YMary.
BOlJHOO M8CJIO, K)'COlJKH nyK8 H KpymO'IKH MOpKO-
pbi6y B JzyXOBK)' npH Cpe.IlHeM HarpeBe H 3aneKHTe
BH, Meiire 6enoe BHHO H HemupHbiH pbi6HbiH 6ynh-
.li.O UOJJ,PYMIIHHIIHHHII. YJI.anure 6YMary , BblTJ>HTe
OH, CBepxy OOJIO)KH'J'e BaJIJY pbi6y, nOKJ>OHTe ee
Kpall 6JIIOJ1.8, nOJJeHTe Kapna XOJ>OWHM ysapeHHbiM
3a 1J8C .I\0 UO).l81JH Ha CTOJI llOMeCTHTe
JIHCTOM npoMaCJieHHOH 6YMam H BapHTe C .IlByx cropou, KaK <f>puKaH.D.o. Koma pbi6a csapHTCR, cneii'fe )KH).lKOCTb H BbiTIIHHTe H3 Kapna 38 TOJICTbie
KOH~I BCe pe6epHbie KOCTH, CTapaRCb, 1JT06hl HH O.IlHOro ue OCTaJIOCh. OxniiJUfTe <f>pHKaH.IlO u nona-
Baifre C UIOpe H3 W8MflHHbOHOB,
~8BeJIII HnH nyK8.
<1>11JIE KAPflA. Paapembre Kapna, 11T06bl nonyqMHCh K)'CKH <f>Hne, Bbi).lepmure HX B MapHHSJJ.e,
HCflaHCKHM COYCOM ( llOCTHbiM HnH )KHpHblM) H flO-
38TeM OOMaKHHTe B mH.D.Koe TeCTO HnH npOCTO n o-
).laBaHTe Ha C'I'OJl nu6o nonaiire c pary ua MOJJOK, co-
ChlfihTe M)'KOit, 3ruK8pbTe B O'IH~eHHOM CJIHBOlJHOM
nepma~HM
Mac.ne u nonaaaiire c mapeuou nerpywKoii.
(Memoa z-Ha BoaUJI.be).
pary
.li.OHIJ.8 apTHWOKOB H W8MflHHbOHbl
H3 W8MfiHHbOHOB, CMOplJKOB,
<1>APilii1POBAHHbiM KAPn 11HbiM MA-
-rpJO<t>eneu H OMT, .li.OOaBHB K HHM .li.O~a 8PTHWO-
HEPOM . Paapembre Kapna B.D.OJJb cnHHhi, omenu-
KOB, MOJIOKH KapnOB, paKOBble ~WeHKHt. ,[{OBe.I\HTe
re KO)K)' OT MIIKOTH, OCTaBHB fOJIOBy II XBOCT. Cne-
Cnenaiire
-路~268~
BOlll>WOii K!JIIUHapHwii CJI06apl>
Jtaifre $lpW H3 M.IIKOTH yrp.11 C J).OOaBJieHHeM COJIH, nep~a , CJIHBO'IHOf'O MaCJJa, MeJIKO Hape3aHHbiX np.RHOH 3eJJeHH, ruaMDHHbOHOB, mOOJ).HKH, M)'CKaTHOf'O opexa, THMb.RHa. CMemaifre c aTHM <PapmeM MOJIOKH Kapna. OpHroroBHB <Papm , aanOJIHHTe HM KOmy oamero Kapna, K8K ODHCaHO BbJille, 1)'lllHTe B JJ.YXOBKe HJIH B KaCTpJOJJe CO CJIHBO'IHbiM MaCJIOM, pbt6HbiM 6yJJbOHOM, npHnpaoaMH H oomapeHHOH M)'KOH, )).06aBJieHHOH J).Jl.ll aaryCTeHH.II. fOTOByJO pbt6y DOJ).aoaifre ua 6mo.o.e, aaJJUB coycoM " BbJJJOmHB BOKpyr JIJOOOH rapnHp, KOTOpblH BaM noupaBHTC.R. KAPn B KPACHOM BMHE MJIM B OPRHOM OTBAPE. BoobMHTe Kapna " nocrapaiirecb BbiDOTpOWHTb ero, He CJIHUJKOM paape38.11 6p10XO, He paa.o.aou.B meJJ'IHbJit nyabtpb H He noBpeJJ.HB 'leUJYIO. Y.o.amrre ma6p1.1, crapa.RCb ue noBpeWITb .113bJK. 8CKHDJI'J1fl'e DOJICeTbe KpaCHOf'O BHHHOf'O yKcyca H 3aJJeifre HM Kapna, DOMell(eHHOf'O B KaCTpiOJIIO cOOTBeTCTByJOII.(ero paaMepa J).Jl.ll oapKH pbt6bJ. 3areM BJieitre ~a me neMnoro mHpnoro HJJH nocruoro 6ynb0ua, noKpoitre pbt6y npoMaCJJennoit 6yMaroii u oapHTe na MenneunoM orne. Koma coapHTC.R, CJJeifre li\HJ).KOCTb, BbiJIOli\HTe pbt6y Ha CaJJcf>e'rKy, pacCTeJJeHHyJO ua 6JJJOJJ.e, o6nomHTe neTpywKoii " no.o.aifre ua CTOJI. KAPn 00-0hEMOHTCKM . BoobMHTe xopo wero Kapna, BhmOTpoWHTe, YJJ.MHTe ma6pbt, ocTaBbTe Ha JJ.B8 'laCa MapHHOBaTbC.II B paCTitTeJJbHOM Macne, co.o.epmall(eM COJib, n e p e~ , neTpymKy, ~eJibHble JlyKOBH~I JlyK8路TaTapKH, KpYJJHO Hape3aHHbiH peO'IaThdt J1yK H JtyK-IllaJJOT, THMb.IIH , 6a3HJIUK H JJaBpoBbiH JIUCT. 3areM aamapbre na pemeTKe, opeM.R OT opeMenH DOJIHBil.ll MapHH8J).OM. nacCHpyWre TPJO<j)emt H lllaMDlfHbOHbl c KYCO'IKOM CJJHBO'IHOro MaCJJa, ll)"'KOM np.11noii 3eJienH H Il(enOTKoii MYK"路 CMO'IHTe Kpen KHM 6ynbOHOM, )).008BbTe H8DOJIOBifHY CB8peHHble MaHWJfJ>OBaHHbte .o.o~a apnnuoKoo, MaJJeHhKHe 6enbte JlyKOBU'IKH H DOJICTaK8Ha BHHa H3 UJaMOaHH. Koma pary 6y.o.eT roroso, a coyc yoapHTC.R, .o.o6aohre J).Jl.ll aarycreuH.R TP" .IIH"'HbiX meJITKa u CJIHBKH, Bblli\MHTe Ty.o.a COK H3 OJ).HOf'O JIHMOHa H BbJJIOlKHTe Kapna ua 6JJJOJJ.O, a pary - BOKpyr nero. KAPO 00-<l>JIAMAH,UCKM . Oo.o.roroBbTe, K8K OObl'IHO, oawero Kapna. Paapembre ua KYCO'I KH yrp.11, o688JIJiifre KYCO'IKH B MeJJKO uapeaaunoii np.RHOH 3eJJeHH, DOCblnbTe COJibJO, cne~MH , HaUJmtryiiTe 3THMH KYCO'IKaMH Kapna. OOJiomHTe B KaCTpJOJJJO waMnHHbOHbJ, TPJO<I>errH, MeJJKHe JtyKOBH"'KH, CJJerKa o6mapeHHbte c KYCO'IKOM CJJHBO'IHO-
ro MaCJJa, ny'IKOM BC.IIKOH np.RHOH 3eJieHH H Il(enOTKOH M)'KH. Bneifre B pary neMnoro nocrnoro 6ynhoua H DOJI6yniJIKH JllaMnaHCKOf'O BHHa. )J,OBe)).HTe )).0 DOJiyrOTOBHOCTH H DOJIO>KHTe B 31'0 pary BaUJero Kapna. TywHTe .o.o roroonOCTH. ECJJH coyc ne.o.OCTaTO'IHO yoapHTC.R, CJ).eJiaHre CHJibHbiH Of'OHb, JJ.008BbTe Kanepcbt" noJI.aoaitre Kapna, nOJIO>KHB ero o cepeJJ.Huy lf OKpylf\HB pary. KAPn B nMBE, MJIM 00-MOCKOBCKM. Paape>Kbre npeJl.B8pHTe11bno no.o.roroBJieHHoro Kapna ua TP" KYCKa, noMecTHTe ero B KaCTpiOJIIO, KYJJ.a BbJJIHJIH 6Y'fbiJIKY XOpoUJero nHB8 H CTaKaH BOJJ.,KH H DOJIO>KHJIH K)'COK XOpomero CJIHBO'IHOf'O MaCJJa, npHDyll(eHHOro CHe60JtbuntM KOJIH"'eCTBOM M)'KH, rty'IOK DeTpYUJKH, JtyK, 'lecHOK, m03JI.HKY, THMb.IIH, J18Bp0路 BbiH JIHCT, 6aaHJJHK, HapeaaHHbut J).OJibKaMH pell'laTLIH JtyK, COJib u nepe~. Bapme ua CHJibHOM orne u no.o.aoafrre ua CTOIJ , Koma coyc xopomo yoapHTC.R; ue 3a6YJJ.bTe BbiHYTb ny'IOK DeTpylUKH. KAPn nO-BYPf'YH)J,CKM. no.o.roroobre Kapna K8K OObl'IHO, coxp8HHB KpoBb B KaCTpiOJie. npoTpHTe ero H3nyTpH ne60JiblliHM KOJIH"'ecTBOM XOpomero Kpacuoro BHHa, KOTOpoMy aareM .o.a ifre CTe'lb B KaCTpJOJIIO CKpoBbiO. 3aTeM BbJJIOli\HTe Kapna Ha 6JJJOJ).O H HaKOJIHTe BCIO ero DOBepXHOCTb, 'fTo6bl MeJIKa.R COJib MOrJJa ~a npoHHKuyn. 0craBbTe Ha )).88 'laca, 3aTeM DOMeCTHTe B KaCTpiOJIIO J).Jl.ll B8pKH pb16bl, Ha J).HO KOTOpoH DOJIO>KeHbl HecKOJI.bKO KpYJJHbiX KYCO'IKOB JtyKOBH~bJ " nyqoK np.11noii aeJJeHH. 3aJJeHre 6ypryHJJ.CKHM BHHOM H B8pHTe Ha MennennoM orne. Koma pbt6a coapHTC.R, npo~eJJ.HTe OTBap" Bblneifre o KaCTpJOJJJO c KpoBbJO. )J,o6aobre ~a me KYCOK MaCJJa, CJJerKa o6mapeuuoro c M)'KOH, .o.ooeJJ.HTe )).0 KHOeHH.R H oapHTe Ha CHJibHOM orne, DOKa coyc CHJibHO ue yoapHTC.R. ,[{o6aobre MeJJKO uapeaauublx auqoycoo, Tep1'btii MYCKaTHbiH opex H ~eJJbHbte Kanepcbt. 3areM BbiJIOlKHTe BaUJero Kapna ua 6JJJOJJ.O H aaJJetire aTHM coycoM. KAPn nO-UlAM60PCKJ1 , C ,[{J1lfhl0 11 TPIO<l>EJIRMM . Bbt6epHTe xopomero Kapna, O'IHCTHTe ero, YJJ.MHTe ma6pb1, CTapa.RCb ne nospeJJ.HTh .113biK, paape>KbTe C OJ).HOH CTOpoHbl, YJJ.MHTe >KeJJ'IHbiU ny3b1pb, CHHMHTe KO*}' KaK MO>KHO OCTO路 pomuee c roii croponbt, me HeT paapeaa. 3areM nawnHryifre K8K MO>KHO DJJOTHee CBHHbiM CaJJOM, 3aDOJIHHTe pary, npHroroBJieHHbiM H3 aOOHOH >KeJte3bl TeJJeHKa, rycunoii ne'leHKH " TPJO<Pe.neii c .o.o6aBJJenHeM KpenKoro 6yn&Oua. KpenKo aameifre pbt6y, 'fTo6bJ pary He BbllliJIO Hapymy, H nponyCTHTe KOH'IHK HHTKH '1epe3 I'OIIOBy.
_, "l:>( 269
)oct:,_
llOIIO>I\HTe H8 ].I,HO K8CTpiOJ1H ].I,JUl BapKH pbt6bt TeJIJITHJIY H BeT'IHJIY, UOCbiObTe COJibiO, nepueM, ].l.o6a.abTe rBOO)Uflcy H JIY'IOK npJJHOR 3elleHH, KOpeHbJI H JJYK. llonOmHTe Kapna H8 JIHCTe npoMaCJieHHOR 6YMam, noKpoil:re noMTHKaMH cana u arut<apbre Ha yrJIJIX. 3areM BbiJieil:re csepxy 6yn.mey lllaMnaucKoro BHH8 H HeMHOI'O 6)'11bOH8, 1)111HTe Ha Me)I,JieHHOM orne Breqenue Tpex-qeTbtpex qacoo. Koma pbt6a 6yneT rorooa, OCTYJJ.HTe ee u rnaau pyiire C nOMOUU>IO ].J,epeBIIHHOH J101KKH, K<YropYJO Bbl 6ynere speMII OT speMeHH OOMaKHBaTb B rna3ypb H npoBO)I.HTb e10 no nOBepXHOCTH Kapna. lloCJJe ;rn>ro cneil:re ua6btroK mHJUCOCTH, Bbmomure pbJ6y Ha oqeHb 6onbllloe 6JJIO].I,O H HCnOilb3yHre B Kaqecroe rapHupa lllecTb rnaauposauHbiX UbiJlJIIIT, qeTblpe MOJIO].I,biX KyponaTKH, <J>ap1IIHpoB8HHblX co6cTBeHHOii neiJeHhJO H 3IDKapeHHhiX H8 seprene, ].I,BeHII,IJ.J.l.aTb MOJIO].I,biX ronyOOR, CBapeHHbiX 8 6e.JJOM BHHe. ,Uooapure Kapna B KpenKOM 6ynb0He, Kyna nonomure BOCeMb UMbHbiX xopolliHX TpJO<I>eneil:. llepeMelli8RTe rony6eil:, UbiUJIJIT, nepeneJJOK H TP!O<I>eJJH, BJJeil:re csepxy xopollluil: KpenKuil: OTBap CCOKOM ].I.Byx 8Ue.llbCHHOB H flO].I.a.oaii:Te Ha CTOJI. lliiiHfOBAHHhlfl KAPn C nETYI.UHHbiMH fPESElliKAMH. BoobMHTe Kapna xopollleil: Be.nK'IHH.bt, H8lllnHryiire ero, rnaaupyiire u no].l,aoaiire Ha C'ro1l C pary H3 neTYIIIHHbiX rpe6e1IIKOB. fpe6elliKH naccupyiire HX u oapure no nonyr<n:OBHOCTH 8 6e.JJoM coyce, K<YropblH Bbl npuror<>BHTe, 83118 C'ro1JOBYJO nomey MYK" u paa6asus ee 6ynb0HOM. ,UooaBbTe nOJIOBHHY ,111MOH8, H8pe38HH01'0 nOMTHKaMH u COJib. BbtHbre rpe6elliKH, Koma OHH H800110BHJIY CB8p.IITCII, }J.OB8pHTe 8 KpenKOM OTB8pe H nO].I,aBaWre CJIHMOHHbiM COKOM. I.{EnhHhlfl KAPll, lllllHfOBAHHhlfl H fnA3HPOBAHHblt1, C fAPHHPOM 113 TPIO<I>EnEfl. QquCTHTe KpyoHOI'O Kapna, BblnOTpolliHTe ero C O)UIOR CWpoHbl, H8lllnHryiire C JJ.pyroif H oapure s KpenKOM 6ynb0He c no6aBJieHueM nonceThe 6e.JJoro BHH8 H JIY'IK8 npllHOH ae.neHH. fnaaHpyiire, KaK <J>pHKaH].I,O. 3aTeM BbiJIOmHTe Ha 6n!O]J.O H nOMecTHTe BOKpyr pary, npHroroBJJeHHoe H3 H8pe3aHHbiX JJOMTHKaMH TPJO<I>eneil:, coapeHHhlX B 6ynb0He c JIY'IKOM ae.neHu. Koma TpJO<I>enu csapllTCil, ].l.o6a.abTe K HHM nO)I,JIHBfcy ].I,JUl npHJJ.aHHII BfcyC8 coycy. llOJJ.aoaWre CJIHMOHHbiM COKOM. KAPn, 3AJKAPEHHblt1 HA BEPTEnE. Bb16epure xopolllero Kapna c MOJIOKaMu, o6pa60TaWre ero KaK oobi'IHO. llpurorosbre <J>aplll ua MOJIOK c MIIKOTbiO yTpll, anqoycaMH, lllaMnHHbOH8MH, K81II T8H8MH, naHHpoBOqHbiMH cyxapllMH, JJYKOM, 11.(8-
BeJJeM, neTpYIIIKOH, THMbllHOM, C ].1,0088JieHHeM nepua, rBOO].I.HKH u xopolllero csemero CJiuooqHoro Macna. <l>apumpyiire Kapna, aallleil:re OTBepcTHe, H8lllnuryil:re rBOO].I,HKOR H JJaBpoBbiM JJHCWM, 38BepHHTe B npoMaCJJeHJIYIO 6YMary, H8}J.eHbTe Ha Bepre.il " BO BpeMII mapKu nonuoaiire pacroMeHHbiM CJIHBOqHbiM M8CJIOM, CMelllaHHbiM CCOKOM Heapenoro BHHOrp8]J.a, a eme nyqllle - c ropii'IHM MOJJOKOM H 6eJJbiM BHHOM; nO].I,aoaHTe H8 CTOJI , KOma pbi6a arut<apuTCII. Csepxy nonomure pary ua lllaMnuHbOHOB CMOJIOK8MH, TpJO<I>enllMH, CMOpqKaMH H T. n., ].I.OOaBHB npunpaobi no seycy. KAPll B IKAPOBHE. llpuroroBbTe <J>aplliMaK, KaK onucauo s paanene IPapZUMaK ua ~eapna, aanonHHTe HM xopolllero Kapna, nO}J.I'()TOBJJeHHOro COOTBeTCTBYJOIU)fM o6paaoM, nonomure s maposHJO" oapwre B 6enoM BHHe c conbJO, nepueM, moo)I.HKOif, 3eJJeHbiM JIHMOHOM H fiyqKOM DpllHOH 3eJJeHH. Koma csapHTCII, BbiJiomure Kapna 6ea mlfJUCOCTH Ha 6JJIO}J.O H nOKpoil:re pary, npHror<>BJJeHHbiM H3 lli8MflHHbOHOB C TpJO<I>enllMH, CMOpqKaMH, ].1,0HU8MH 8p1'HIIIOKOB H MOJIOK8MH, naCCHpoBaHHblMH 8 mapoBHe C XOpolliHM CJIHBOqHbiM MaCJIOM H }J.OCTaroqHbiM KOJIH'leCTBOM npunpaB. llO].I.aBaRTe Balllero Kapna KaK ropmeCTBeHHYJO aaeycey, c mapeHbiMH MOJIOK8MH HJIH C lcyCOqK8MH M8pHHOBaHHOI'O yTpll H JIOMTHK8MH JIHMOHa. llHPOf C KAPllOM. 06pa60TaWre BalliHX KapnOB, H8lllnHryJtTe lcyCOqKaMH yTpll, JJ.o6a.abTe cnusoqHoe Macno, conb, nepeu, rnoonuey, naspoBbiH nucr u r.tycKaTHbiH opex. C].l.enanre HHmHIOIO KOPKY ua mHKoro TeCTa, no )I,JIHHe paBHYJO KapnaM, K<Yropbtx Bbi paanomure csepxy; HaKpoiire ux BepXHeH KOpKOH H aaneKHTe Ha Me)I,JieHHOM orne. Bneifre CTaKaH 6enoro BHHa, Koma nupor 6yneT roms Hanonosuny. Momere TaKme <J>apllluposaTb BalliHX Kapnos, KaK cKaaaHO B CTaTbe 1Papwupo6annwe ~eapnw. Korna reCTO 6yneT rOTOso, nonomure csepxy xopolliO o6eamupeHHoe pary ua yCTpuu (eM. Ycmpuijbl). llHPOf C KAPllOM .UPYf.HM MAHEPOM. 8bt6epure xopomero Kapna, oquCTure ero, ynanure ma6pbl, HapembTe pbt6y JIOMTIIMH, npuror<>BbTe HHmHIOIO KOPKY nupora H3 CJioenoro TeCTa u BbiJJOmure Ha )I.HO <j>opMbi. Cnenaihe <J>apm ua yrp11, nonomure Ha recro, nooaobre conb, nepeu, cneuuu, HeMHOro npllHOH aeneHu. Csepxy noMeCTHTe Balllero Kapna c TeMH me npunpaoaMH u He6onbmoe KOJIK'IeCTBO csemero CJIHBOqHoro MaCJia. HaKpoil:re csepxy CJioeM roro me TeCTa c KpaRMJt, CMrut<bTe
-路~270~路-
R
BOJLbmoii nyJmnapnwii CJI08apb
~·~·--
...~~·
+•..-=:..+·~·~·~~~~
oa6HTblM .llitu,OM H 38JleK&ifre B JJ:YXOBKe HJlH no,n KpblWKOH, 'IT06bl oroub 6bUJ cuepxy H cuuay. Kor,na nHpor ucne'leTC.Il, OTKpoiiTe ero, y_naJJ.wre a<up, A008BbTe pary H3 MOJIOK, CHOBa aaKpoHre H nonaBaRre u rop.ll'leM BH,!I;e. COTE 113 <1>11JIE KAPilA. Cpea<bre cpHJie Kapna, uape*bre KBall.pambiMH KYCKaMH, BbUJO· 'l<HTe B COTeHHHK, HarpeHre Ha CHJibHOM OrHe, nepeBepHHTe, CJieHTe »<HnKOCTb, BbiJIO'l<HTe Ha 6mono, KaK OTBapuoe M.llCO, c mope HJIH c coycoM nyaupan u nonailre ua CTOJI. 113hiK 11 MOJIOI\11 KAPilA. floooa<ure u KaCTpiOJUO CJIHBO'IHoe M8CJIO, WllMnHHbOHbl, JlOMTHK Be'I"'HHbl, Jl)"'OK np.llHOH 3eJJeHH, BJleHTe COK O,!I;HO· ro JJHMoua. flouapwre ueKoropoe upeM.Il ua MenJJeHHOM orue, ,no6aBbTe ueMuoro M)'KH, .ll3bJKH H MOJIOKH Ka.pnoB H HeMHOl'O KpenKOI'O 6yJJbOHa. ,l],aiire noKHneTb npuMepuo 'leTBep1'b qaca, ,no6aBb· re nepeu; H COJib. flo aaaepweHHH uapKH no6aabre )JJI.Il 3afYCTeHltll 2-3 .llH'IHbiX a<eJJTKa, HeMHOl'O CJIHBOK H 6JiaHWHpoBaHHylO neTPYJllKY· KHEJ111113 KAPilA. 0'1HCTHTe, o6pa60Tailre If MMKO nopy6HTe yrp.ll H MOJIOnbiX KapnOB. C,!J;eJlaHTe H3 HHX KHMH CaH'IOycaMH H nonauaiire CCO· ycoM 6ewaMMb ( CM. Kne.rw). 3AJ111BHOE 113 MOJIOK KAPilA. flpuroTOBbre »<Me, K8.K OnHCaHO )JJI.Il nerywHHbiX rpe6eWKOB H no'leK, H 3aJJ.eHTe HM MOJIOKH Kapna, CB8· peHHble c xopownMH npunpaaaMH.
KAPTO(J)EJih :1-ror npeKpaCHbiH OBOlll;, ua6aanBWHH B H8WH AHH Hapo,nbl OT yrpoobl rOJiona, npuuea H3 Bup.n»<H· """ aHr.lHHCKHH a,!I;MHpaJJ. YOJITep PMu u 1585 r. A,lJ.MHpaJJ. 3TOT 6bJJl H3BecTeH CKopee CBoeH npe,nnpHHHM8TMbCKOH a<HJIKOH H npeupaTIIOCT.Il· MH cuoeii c)'Ab6bl, 'leM reM, '1'1'0 npuuea u Eupony Karm><f>enb, Ha KOTOpbiH nOH8'1aJJ.Y ue o6paTHJJH oco6oro BHHMilHJtll. 8aJJ.brep CKOTT paccKaabluaeT, 'ITO OAHWKnbl PaJJH npHCyrei'BOBaJI Ha nporyJIKe KopooeubJ EllH311BeTbl H ee CBHTbl. Kopooeue ua,no 6b1Jlo nepece'lb O'leHb ue60Jibwoe npocrpauCTBo, me Ha ee nyTH OKa3aJI8Cb JIY'K8, nOJIHa.ll rp.ll3H. Toma PMu paccreruyJJ cuoii Malll; ua cHHero 6apxaTa, pacwHTbdi a<eM'I)TilMH, H 6pocHJI ero ua aeMJJJO, 'IT06bJ KOPOJieBa CMOfJla npoiiTH, He 38MO'IHB HOr. 3a 3TO OHa B03Harpa,nHJia ero, npHCBOHB eMY 3BaHHe anMHpaJJ.a. tfTO KacaeTC.Il KaJ>T<XI>erui, TO rnynble npe,npacCy.nKH AOJiroe BpeM.Il MeWaJJ.H Oll;eHHTb ero no nOCTO· JtHCTBy. Muorne C'llfTaJIH ero npo.IzyKTOM, onacHbiM
3AOpoBb.ll HJIH CJIHWKOM rpy6biM )JJI.Il a<My.nKa, npHro)UibJM TOJJbKO ua KOpM CBHHb.llM. TaK OCTaBa· JJOCb no Kouu;a npolllJloro BeKa, Koma flapMaHTbe H8'1aJI cepHIO TeopeTH'IecKHX H npaKTH'IecKHX pa6QT c ll;MbJO BBeCTH Kap1'($eJJb B o6uxo.n. EMY noC'I8(.1'JJHBHJIOCb no6enHTb npenpaCCy.nKH H y6e.nHTb ucex B ,nOCTOHHCTBax aTOH KYJJbrypbl. B 1793 r. Kap'I'OcpMb C'IHTaJIC.Il H8CTOJlbKO HeOOXO,!I;HMbiM, '1'1'0 6bUJ npHHHT yKa3 KoMMYHbl OT 21 BeHT03a, npe,nnHCbiBaBWHH aaperncrpupouaTb BCe Jl)"IWHe Ca,nbl )JJl.ll TOl'O, 'l'f06bl OT)I.8Tb HX non Bblplllu;HBilHHe aTOro ouoma. B peayJibTaTe ua maauou 8J1Jlee u B u;semHKax ca,na TIOHJibpH 6bUJ nocaa<eu KapTOcpMb, '1'1'0 ua,nooro aaKpenHJio aa HHM npoouume 1COpMe6cJCozo anMbCuna, B naM.IITb o PecTaBpau;uu, aaCTaauuweii ou;emiTb ero no nOCTOHHCTBy. B neiiCTBHTMbHOCTH Karm><f>enb npenCTaBJl.ll· eT co6oii nponyKT nHTaHJtll, npu'leM npo.IzyKT JJerKHii, nOJie3HbiH )JJI.Il anopoBb.ll H uenoporoii. ,l],Jl.ll TPYA.f!mel'OC.Il KJJacca ero npltliTHOCTb u nOCTOuHCTBO COCTO.IIT B TOM, 'ITO OK nO'ITH He Tpe6yeT HH aa60T, HH pacxonou. ,lJ,eTH C T8KOH CKOpoCTbiO H C TaKOH nOJib30H flOrJJOlll;aJOT ne'leHbiH B 30Jie KapTOcpMb, 'ITO CTaHOBHTC.Il O'leBHnHOD npHronHOCTb ero )JJI.Il ucex. 8b16op KaJ>T<XI>erui uaa<eH H OAHO·
)JJI.Il
-·~271
)-cf:l_
CJlHBO•lHOC r.taCJJO MO)KHO 38MeHHTb XOpoWnM paCTHTeJJbHbiM , a CCJlH KaP'fO<I>e.rlb MeJJKHil, ero MO)KHO He pe3aTb. KAPTO<I>EJlh 00-fiAPHi:KCKH. PacronH're B KaCTpiOJle KYCOK CJlHBO'IHOrO MaCJJa, JJ.o6aBHB 0)].· HY HJJH JJ.Be MeJJKo Hape3aHHble JJYKOBH~bl , BJJeiire CTaKaH BO)l.bl H nOJJO)KH're O'IHIIJ.eHHbiH KaP'fO<I>e.rlb. 00COJJH're, nonep'IH're, nOJJO)KH're fl)"'OK npRHbiX TPaB H aapH're Ha r.te)l)leHHOM orne. KAPTO<I>EJih 00-AHrJIHHCKH. Xopowo BbiMOH're KaP'fO<I>e.rlb, OTBapH're B nOJ].COJJeHHOH BO· )I.e, O'IHCTH're, 3a'reM p83M11r'IH're B KaCTpiOJJe XOpO· WHH KYCOK CJJHBO'IHoro MaCJJa, nooomH're 'ryll.a Ha· pe38HHbiH JlOMTHKaMH KaP'fO<I>e.rlb, )l.OOaBb're COJJb,
nepe~ ropowKaMH H MOJJOTbiii, He KJJa,nH're MYCKaT· HbiH OpeX. TywH're Ka(Yl'O<!>eJlb )].0 rOTOBHOCTH H no]J,888Wre Ha CTOJJ Ha O'leHb ropSiller.t 6mone. KAPTO<I>EJlh 00-11TA1lbRHCKH. OrsapH're Kap1'()¢)em. B BO)l.e, O'IHCTIITe H p830MHH're, CMeWaH· 're C KYCKOM CJlHBO'IHOro r.taCJJa ll HaMO'leHHbiM B MO· 3Ha'leH: HaHXynWHH -
cepblH KaP'fO<I>e.rlb, Komy·
JJOKe XJJe6HbiM MRKHWeM. Bneiire Her.tHoro MOJJOKa,
pa KOTOporo noKpblTa neCKOM; HalfJIY'IWHH, HeCO·
'IT06bl fiOJJY'IHJJaCb r.tacca, KOTOPYJO nerno p83Mn·
7-8 CBe)KHX 11H'IHbiX )KeJIT· 5 6e.Jmos, B36HThiX B KpenKYJO neHY. Xopowo
MHeHHO, nr.teeT <l>nOJJCTOBYJO OKpacKy, OH )l.ame
HaTh PYK8MH, JJ.o6aBb're
JJY'IWe KpaCHOrO, HJBeCTHOrO 8 OapHme nO)]. Ha·
KOB H
388HHeM BHTJJOTI'.
paaMemaiire H BbiJIO)KIITe nHp8MHJ(OH Ha MIOAO, no-
1\aproQ>eJib HCnOJJb3YJOT )1)111 npHroroB.'leHHH
neiire CBepxy He60JJbWHM KOJIH'IC<.'TBOM p8CTOll.lleH·
MHomx npyrHX npoJJ.YKTOB. HanpHr.tep, Kapro-
Horo CJlHBO'IHOro r.taCJJa. 3aneKH're 8 JcyXOBKC, 'ITO·
Q>eJJbHblti Kp8XM8Jl npHMeHHCTCH H3rOTOBHTeiUIMH
6bl no.II,pyr.tHHHTb, H nonaaa.iire B ropR'leM a•me.
~KOPOJJeBCKOrO caxapa~
KAPTO<I>EJlhHOE moPE. C88pHre a so.II,e
H BXOJlHT 8 COCT88 WHpoKO pacnpoCTpaHeHHbiX
Ka(Yl'O<!>eJlb C BbiCOKHM COJlep)K8HHeM Kp8XM8Jla,
WOKOJJ8)].8 n0,1. Ha3B8HHeM
copros moKOJJana. He}J.8BHO 6bJJJO o6HapymeHo,
pa30MHH're, nponyCTH're '1epe3 CltTO .fl..'UI 1110pe, 38·
'ITO li,Be1'KH KapTO<f>e.Jul npHrO}lHbl )lJlH nOJJY'IeHHH
'reM CJlO)KH're B KaCTpiOJliO CO CBemHM CJliiBO'IHbiM
)KCJJTOH Kp8CKH, a O)l.HH H3 COTp)'AHHKOB r.te)l.HJJ.HH·
MaCJJOM, nep~eM H CO..lbJO, n epeMemaiire, KaK Ka·
CKOro KOJ1Jle)l.)K8 B CTOKI'O.IlbMe OTKpbiJl, 'ITO COOT·
my, .II,o6aBb're HeMHOrO MOJIOKa )].0 meJJaeMOH ryCTO·
BeTCTBYJO~M 00p830M BbJCymeHHbie JlHCTb11 Kap·
Tbl Bamero n10pe H nonaaaiire c 38)KapeHHbiMH Ha
'J'OQ>e.ru! )].810T 60JJee apor.taTHbiH Ta6aK, 'leM JlHCTb11
CJlHBO'IHOM r.taCJJe rpeHKaMH.
OObRHoro Ta6aKa.
KAPTO<I>EJlh CO CBHHhiM CAJIOM. 06-
1\aKoe e111.e pacreHHe MOmeT CpaBHHTbCH C Kap-
mapbre MaJJeHbKHe JlOMTHKH CaJJa It nplt nOCTOHH·
TOQ>eJJeM, y KOTOporo MO)KHO HCnOJJb30BaTb BCe?!
HOM nepeMeWHB8HHH nonpyr.tHHb're B BbiTOnHB·
H KaKoii noxBaJJoii JsyqaT CJJosa meHIIJ.HHbl, KOTO·
WeMCH H3 HHX )KHpe CTOJJOByJO JlO)KKY M)'KH. ,L{O·
p811 , B03pam8JI npoTHB BblOOpOB 3Har.teHHTOrO
6aBb're nepei.( , HeMHOro COJJH, fl)"'OK npHHOH 3eJJe·
OapM8HTbC Ha nocr B MYHH~HnaJJHTCTe, BOCKJJHK·
HH ( cOOpHbiH 6)'KeT) H B.'leiire HeMHOro 6yJJbOHa,
HYJJa: +0H Hac 38CTaBHT eCTb OJJ.HY KaprowKY!~ KAPTO<I>EJlb B MACJUIHOM COYCE C OE-
npoKHnHTH're B 're'leHHe fiRTH MHHyT H nOJJO)KH're 'ryll.a me Tlll.aTCJlbHO O'IHIII.eHHbiH, BbiMbiTbiH H H8·
TPYlllKOH. OrsapH're Ka(Yl'O<!>eJlb s aone, no'IHC·
pe3aHHbiii KYCO'IKaMH Kapro<l>e.l b. Oo.II,mapbre,
nt're, Hapemb're JlOMntKaMH, 00)1{8pb're H nOJJO)KH·
CJJeiire JJHWHHii mHp H no.II,asaiire Ha CTOJJ.
're 8 KaCTplOJUO CO CBemHM CJlHBO'IHblM MaCJJOM,
KAPTO<I>EJlh 00-JIHOHCKH. Hapembre
MeJJKO Hape38HHOH neTpymKoii, JJ.o6aBb're COJJb, ne·
CBapeHHbiH 8 BO.II,e Kapro<I>CJJb JlOMTHKaMH, nOJJO·
pe~ H JlHMOHHbiH COK , p830rpeH're H CMemaiire BCe
)KH're HX 8 KaCTpiOJliO, BJJeHre CBepxy )KH,li,KOC nJO·
BMeCTe )].0 38ryCTeHHH; )l.OOaBb're Her.tHoro CJlHBOK H
pe H3
nO}J.8BaHre Ha CTOJJ,
,li,OBOAH ,li,O KHneHHH .
JJYKOBH~
-·~272~·-
H nonepmH're B rop11'1eM BH.II,e, He
BOJibUlOU "'JAUHOpHI>tU CA060pb
rc~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Ec..111 y sac HeT mope 113 JIYKa, MO>Kere 001IO· >Kifrb B KaCTpiOJIIO 6o.nbmoii eycoK CJIKBO'IHoro MacJia 11 BOCelllb HapeaaHHbrx KPY*O'IKaMH JIYKOBHI.(. flaccltpyWre lfX Ha orne, OOKa OHH He Dpl100peTyT npJUiTHYlO 6JieAHO·>KeJITYIO oKpacey. )J.o6aBLTe ~e
K
qero Bbl MO>KeTe DOJ,laTb ero B Ka'leCTBe rapHHpa K KOTJJeTaM HJI11 ,ll;pyrHM OOIO,ll;aM. KAPTO<I>EJib, TYlllEHHblfl B
MACJIE.
0'11tCTwre u e60JILml1e KpyrJJLie Ka~I1Hbt; no-
nomwre B KaCTpiOJJIO KycoK CJI11BO'IHOro Macna, no-
HeMHoro )'Kcyca, xopomo
CT8BbTe KaCTpiOJIIO Ha CHJlbHbiM OfQHb. 8biJIOlt\11Te
nepeMemaifre, no,ll;ep>Kwre 'leTBe()Tb qaca Ha cna6oM
8 Hee K8JYI'O<t>en11Hbl, TYUJHTe HX, DOK8 He <.'TiluyT
nOTKy M)'Kif, COIIb,
nepe~.
orne " aareM BbUJO>Kwre Ha Ka~b.
cnerKa lt\eJJT088TbiMI1. CJieiiTe >KH,li;KOCTb, DOCbtnb· re MeJJKOH C011bl0 11 BLmomwre Ha MIO,li;O 6e3 BC11· KHX DpHDpaB, Kp<>Me He60JibtuOro K01111'1e<.'TB8 MeJJ· KO Hape38HHOH D~YUJKH. KAPTO<I>EJibHbiE lllAPHKH. OTsapHre s BO,ll;e KpyrJJbie KaJYfO<t>enHHbl C lt\eJJTOH !1111KOTbiO, XOpotueHbKO pa30MHHTe HX, )(OOaBbTe 'leTblpe 11M·
~a , 836118 6eJJK11 8 KpeDKyJO OeHy, a T8K>Ke He!IIHO· ro CJIHBOK, n~ymey, JIYK, COIIb 11 MYCKaTHblii
opex. Bee xoporno nepeMernaiiTe H, oo6np8JI npnMepHo DO 'leTBej>TH CTOJIOBOH ;10lt\K11, 6pocaiire 3T'j 8JieMTe B KaCTpiOJIIO UieCTb CTOJJOBbiX JJO>KeK pac-
Macey B O'leHb ropH'111M <l>pHTIOp. Ka~bHoe TeCTO 6y,ll;er Ha6yxaTL, o6paayn mapHKH, KOTOpble
TitTeJibHOro MaCJJa, 00110>KHTe
DO,li;810TC11 Ha CTOJl rop11'111MI1 .
KAPTO<I> EJI b
flO-flPOBAHCAJibCKH. ~e,ll;py
C 00110811Hbl
JII1MOHa, MeJJKO Hape3aHHbte IleTPYUJKY, 'leCHOK If
KAPTO<I>EJibHbiE KPOKETbl H KHEJIH .
JIYK· UJaJIOT, HeMHOfQ Tep1'0fQ JIIYCKaTHOfQ opexa,
OTsapwre B BO,ll;e KaJ>'I'O<I>e.1bHbte KJI)'6H11 c 6o.nb-
COIIb If nepe~. 3aTeM DO'IHCTI1Te KaJYTO<t>e.nb, Ha-
IIII1111 CO,ll;ep>KaH11eM Kp8XMaJia. 8biJIOlt\HTe lfX 8
pelKbTe ero If TYUJHTe B aTOM CMeCH. flp11 OO,ll;a'le Ha
CTyney, Ty)l;8 >Ke ,li;OOaBbTe
CTOJl ,li;OOaBbTe COK O,li;HOfO JJI1MOHa.
HOfQ MaCJia, 011Tb HJIH UJeCTb 11K'IHbfX iKeJJTKOB, He·
KAPTO<I>EJib <I>APlllHPOBAHHhlfl. Bbi·
KycOK csemero CJIHBO'I·
MHOro CJII1BOK, MeJJKO HapeaaHH)'IO
O~YUJKy,
COJJb
MOWre " 0'111CTHTe ,ll;ecnroK KPYJlHbtX KaJYfO<t>eJI11H, pa3pelKbTe HX 000011aM B,li;OJib 11 aKicypa1110 BbiHbTe cepe,li;HHY C OOMO~IO HOlt\a HJI11 JlO>KKH. flp11roTOBbTe <t>apw 113 )(Byx BapeHbiX KaJYfO<t>eJIHH 11 ,li;Byx MeJJKO Hape3aHHbiX JI)'KOBI1~ JI)'Ka·IDaJIOTa. )J.O· 6aBbTe HeMHOfO CJI11BO'IHOro MaCJia, HeOOlbiDOH KyCO'IeK csemero CBI1HOro caJia ,
~enOTKY
llleJJKO
HapeaaHHbiX OeTPYUJKH 11 JI)'Ka, pa30Tp11Te BCe BMeCTe, ,li;OOaBbTe C011b H nepe~. C,ll;enaMTe 113 aTOM M8CCbl KaK 6bt
rycroe TeCTO, D0110lt\HTe BH)'Tpb CBO·
11X KapTO<I>eJJ11H T8K, '11'06bt OH11 6bUJI1 3a0011HeHbl C sepxoM. Ha ,li;HO <t>opMbi o011o>Kwre CJI11B0'1Hoe Mac-
11 oepe~. XopomeHbKO nepeMemaMre
no,
pa3JI0lt\HTe <t>aptuHpoBaHHbte KaJYfO<t>eJI11Hbl ,
pa3,!1;eJJI1Te Ha MaJieHbKHe KyCO'IK11; OOMaKHHTe 11X 8
aaneKai1Te Ha ~tepeHHo!ll orHe ( csepxy 11 CHH3Y),
HHIIO, KaK aro ,ll;eJJaeTCH AJl1l KpoKeroB 113 ,li;K'II1. 06-
nOKa He 3apYJ1111H11TCH, 11 OO,ll;asai1Te Ha CTOJI.
>KapbTe, 'lro6bt DO,ll;pYJ1111HHJJI1Cb. flOJJeWre aHfJI11M·
KAPTO<I>EJib IKAPEHhlfl. 0'11tCTI1Te xopowHe KaJYfO<t>eJIHHbl, HapelKbTe 11X ,li;OCTaTO'IHO TOH·
3TY
Macey 11
CK11M COyCOM 11 OO,ll;aBMTe Ha CTOJI. CJIA,[{KHfl
KAPTO<I>EJibHhlfl
flHPOf.
KO 11 6pocbTe B opoopa'IHbiH CBe>KeOp111'0TOBJJeH-
flp11rOTOBbTe Kapro<jlem., KaK yK831UIO BbiiiiC ,li;JI1I
HbiH <I>PifTIOp H3 fOB11lt\befO OO'Ie'IHOfO >KHpa.
KpoKeTOB, HO BMeCTO oepl)a 11 COJIH ,li;OOaBbTe caxap If
<l>p11T10p )(011>KeH 6biTb He CJIIIIDKOM rop11'1HM ;
Hei\IHOro BaHHJlbHOH acceH~ lfJIH 3CceHI.I,H11 113 Jilt·
mapbTe B HeM KaJYfO<t>eJib ,!1;0 OOJIYI'OTOBHOCTif. 3a-
MOHHOH KOpK11 lfJIH 113 8fleJlbCifHOBOro l.l,BeT8. flOJJO·
TeM BblHbTe Ha ,ll;yplUJiar, CHJlbHO HarpeiiTe <I>PHTIOp
>Kwre Ty)l;8 >Ke TPit HJJH 'leTblpe cnerna 836HTbfX RK'I·
6eJJKa, 38TeM CJ118iKbTe ,li;HO <l>opMbl CJfHBO'IHblM
II BepHHTe B Hero Bam K8JYTO<t>e.nb, CJierKa Op11MHI1·
HbfX
Te ~IOBKOii. KaJYTO<t>e.nb BCfiJJbiBeT CaM, OOCJie
1\taCJIOM, DOCbUlbTe DaHltpoBO'IHbll\111 cyxap1111111, Bbl·
~273~·-
JJOmirre B 3T'j $>pMy
B8WY KaJYTO<t>enbHylO Macey H
OCTII.BJl.lleTe B HHX OCTblllaTb M.IICO JJHOO map, TO OOJJ.·
sepraere ce6.11 onacHOCTH OTpaBHTbC.II. Cnoso ~KaCT·
38fleKaifre OOJl'laca B JzyXOBKe. KAPTO<I>EJibHblfl CAJIAT. CsapJrre Kap1'0 <t>eJJb B BOJJ,e , OXJJSAHTe, HapembTe JJOMTHK8MH H
piOJJ.II~ BXOAHT B H83BaHHe r.montx 6Juon, fJJ8BHbie H3 KOTOpbiX Mbl 3JJ,ecb OIIHllleM.
JJ.OOaBbre re m e npnnpasbt, KaK K canary, B TOM
KATPAH
'IHC.rte np.RHylO 3eJJeHb.
Jro BRA pbt6bl , KACTPIOJUI
KOTOpyJO B OpOCTOpe'lbH H83bl·
BaJOT MOpCICOU C06atcOU. llo $>pMe OHa H&IOMH·
qTO 6bJJJO 6bt c KYJIHHapnbtM HCKYCCTBoM 6ea
naeT MOpcKoro yrpa. Ka'I'paH BCTpe'laeTC.R na no6e-
KaCTpiOJJH , KOTOpiUI CJJymHT nepBbiM H rJJaBHbiM
pemb.IIX oKeana, m e BbJJJ8BJJHBaJJH aKaeMflJJ.IIpbi
10 Kr. MaKOTb ee BOJIOKHHCTIUI, me -
yKpawenHeM na K)'XHe? Ono OCTaJJOCb 6bt na TOM
secoM CBbiWe
me YJ>OBHe , KaK B JJ.peBHOCTH, KOI'JI.a J).OBOJibCTBO·
CTKIUI H He O'leHb npHJITHa na BKYC.
BaJJHCb BepTeJJOM .IJ,Jl.ll mapKH M.IICa H fiJJOWKOit .IJ,Jl.ll
Koma .11 mWI ew.e s ropoAKe PocK()(j$ ( Bpe-
TOro, 'lro6bt csapHTb ero. Henb3.R o-rpnttaTb, 'ITO
T&Hb) , MOB CeKpeTapb H napHKMaxep OTnp8BWIHCb
3TO JJJ06HMOe opynne
OAHIUKAbl yTpOM Ha pbl6HYJO JJOBJJJO H B CeTH, 00·
60JibWa.ll KaCTpiOJJ.II -
42
Tpyna, TaJJHCMaH H fJJaBHOe AOCTO.IIHHe fiOBapa.
CTaBJJeHHOH HaKauyHe, o6HapymWIH
HasepHHKa BeJJHKOJJenHble Tpaneabl Beppeca,
HaHMeHbiDHii H3 KO'ropbiX
JlyKynna, Hepona, BHTeJJJJHyca, ,[{oMHTHeaa,
me B CeTH OK838JJHCb ABe WIH 'I'pH CYJJTaHKH , H&IO·
AmtiJ,Hyca ne o6xonWIHCb 6ea 6onbWHX KaCTpJOJJb,
JJOBHey C'beJJ,eHHble CBOHMH TOBapHll.{aMH 0 0 fiJJeey.
BeCHJJ
Ka'I'paHa,
60JJee 5 Kr. TaM
OOCKOJibKY HeJJb3.11 AWKe npenCTaBHTb ce6e, 'ITO
OnnaKo STa pbi6Ha.R JJOBJJJI, Ha nepBbiH Baman
3TH BeJJHKHe rypMaHbl JJ.OBOJJbCTBOB8JJHCb JIHIDb
CTOJJb yna'IHIUI , OK838JiaCb COBepweHHO 6ecnOJJe3·
mapeHbiM M.IICOM H OTBapHbiMH OBOll.{aMH.
HOB, nocKOJJbKY Mbi He 3HaJJH, 'ITO nenaTb c noii:·
<l>paHIJ,HH 60JJbWa.R
KaCTpiOJJJf c OAHOH pyq-
MaHHbiMH pbt6aMH H He MOfJJH ltx C'beCTb, TllK 'ITO
Koii 60Jibwe B 'IeeTH, 'leM me-nu6o ell.{e. l1aBeC11fo,
npHUIJIOCb OTHecTH ltx B CSAOK, !')I.e OHH CTaJJH AO·
Bo
'ITO HC08.Hll,bl nltTaJOTC.II TOJlhKO WOKOJISAOM,
rypeU.·
KHM ropoXOM rap6awloc H nporopKJlbiM CaJJOM , HTil·
6bl'leH fl.IITHanttaTH WIH BOCeMHanttaTH TbiC.II'I OMapoB, OOHT8BWltx TaM.
KAIIITAH 1\aWTaHbl -
fiJJOJJ,bl OJ).HOHMeHHOrO nepesa H3
CeMeHCTBa 6yKOBbiX. 0HH O'leHb xopowo CO'IeTa·
Jlb.IIHIJ,bl -
M8KapoHaMH, llHI'JJH'IaHe -
pocroH$>M
It flYAHHI'OM , I'OJJJJ~J- npHroTOBJJeHHbiM B JIY·
XOBKe M.IICOM, KaPfO!t>eneM H CbtpOM, HeM1.1,bl -
CO·
JJ.IIHKOH Jt3 KHCJIOH KanyCTbi H KOII'IeHbJM CMOM. T8K 'ITO y Hac KaCTpJOJJe o6.1138Hbi csoeit penyTall.lteit
r.morne H3 rex , KTO BJJOmHJJ B ncn0Jib30BaHHe KaCT· pJOJJu Becb cBOH TaJJaHT, HanpHMep, MHHo, Po6ep, MHOT, IiosHJJ&e, Bepn, KapeM H np., a TllKme JIJOAH, npocnasHBume KaCTpJOJIJO nono6no fpHMo ne Jl.ll Pe· Hbepy, B epwy, Bpmta-Casapeey, TJ)Ynbt KOTOpbtx
OCTalfYTC.II AJJ.11 CJJeJIYIOIIJ.HX OOKOJiemdt. HeT f~Y*,m>I coBeTOBaTb nosapy nu.aTeJlbHO yxamH.BaTb 38 CBOHMH KaCTpJOJJIIMH: mo6oro nospemneHHII KaCTpJOJIH AOCTaTO'IHO, 1JT06bJ H3MeHHTb HJJH HC· nopnm. BKYC npoJIYKTOB, KOTOpbi e AOIDKHbt B HeH BapltTbC.II. qaJite BCei'O B KYXJie HCOOJib3YIOTC.II MeA· Hble KaCTpJOJIH 00 IIplf'IHHe ltx BbiCOKOH npo'IHOCTH. Ho ecJJH Bbi He yxWKHBaere 38 HHMH nocro.RHHo K1Df
4P·~ 274 ~· . .
R
BQ,11>WOU "YJIUitapltiJlU CJI06Upb
,.......=:.+ ·~•--c.* ~~- c::::: WrooC:.!f.'~•~ ~~# ~ IOTCIJ c niOObiM M11COM " MOryr HCfiOJib30B8TbC11 KEKC ( aH2JLUUCKUU
K8K rapHHp. l\alUT8Hbl TaJOKe BXO)UIT BO BCe BJmbl <f>apwa, paayMeeTCR, B COOTBCTCTBYJOmnii ce30H,
CJUlOKUU nupoz)
Koi')I.a B AHrnuu >KeHRT HJJH BbJAaJOT
38MY>K
DOTOMY 'ITO OHH IlJIOXO COXp8H1110TC11 )1;0 KOH~a 3H-
CBOHX ));eTCH, TO, KaK aTO MO>KHO npo'lecTb y ,llHK-
Mbl. TeM He MeHee HX MO>KHO xpaHHTb mOOoe Bpe-
KeHca, fieJ<YI' orpoMHbiH CJJIW{HH nupor, H K8)f()l;b1H
Mil, BbiCywHB B CywHJJbHOM WKa<}>y , K8K aTO )l;eJJ8 -
H3 I'OCTeH fiOJJY'I8CT no ero K)'CK)'. BOT K8K I'OTOBHT-
IOT c HeaanaMnTHbJX speMeH B npoBHH~IDIX, oco-
en TaKoii nupor. Boa&Mwre
6eHHO B JIHMy:l8He, I')I.C K8WT8Hbl -
2 Kr
O)I;HH H3 OC-
2
Kr •xopoweii M)'KH,
CBe>KCI'O CJIHBO'IHOI'O M8CJJ8,
HOBHbiX npo.JzyKTOB nuTaHJtJJ. B rex MeCTHOCTJJX,
caxapHoro necK)' u
7r
I
Kr MeJJKOI'O
M)'CKaTHoro opexa. Ha K8>K-
MyKH Tpe6yeTCR 8 11u~. llpoMoHTe u n e2 Kr H310M8-KOpHHKH, OOcywuTe ero n eOOICM. 803bMHTe 500 r CJIIW{OI'O MUJmaJJJJ,
I')I.e aepHo BCTpe'laeTcn KpaiiHe penKo, ua KawTa -
)l;blii JJH8p
H08 )1.8>Ke fiCJ<YI' XJJe6, HO OH HH3KOrO K8'1eCT88,
pe6epwre
TSI>KeJJbiR H fiJIOXO nepe88pH88CTC11.
pen. nO -JI.O -
6JJaHWHpyRTe, O'IHCTwre OT KO>Kit~ " H8pe>KbTe
MAUIHEMY. nooo>Kwre TO KOJJit'leCTBO Kaurra-
O'leHb TOHKHMH K)'CO'IK8MH. ,llo6aBbTe K HeM)'
KAlllTAHbl
BAPEHhlE,
11JII1
HOB, KOTOpoe XOTHTe CB8pHTb, B K8CTpiOJJIO C 80-
500 r
)I;OH, KYJI.S n.o6as&re COJJ.b u KopewoK CeJJbJI.epen, sa-
xapeHHbiX aneJJbCHHOB, nOJJ-JJHTpa BO.IJ.KH.
pure HY>KHoe upeMR H nonyqure npeKpacHoe,
M.H wre p)'KaMH CJIHBOqHoe MaCJJo H
O'leHb BK)'CHoe 6JJIO)I.O.
caxapoM B Te'leHHe 'ICTBCP™ '18C8. Ba6eHTe 1111'1-
aacaxapeHHbiX JIHMOHOB H CTOJibKO >Ke 38C8-
B36eATe
Paaoero c
Hble 6eJJKH, CMeWaHTe CO 836HTbiM CJJHBO'IHbiM
KAIIIY
MacnoM, aareM n.o6as&re
CMecb COKOB H3 CBe>KHX fiJIO)I;OB H H3 cep~eBHHbl
8K8~HH
MYKY u
M)'CKaTH&Iii opex.
Ba6eHTe see BMeCTe, npu6ll8JIJIJJ H3JOM u MUJmaJJb. C)l.eJJaHTe TpH CJJ011 TeCTa, BblKJIII,[U>IB811 Me>KJI.Y HH-
K8TeXy.
3ro cyxan, xpynKan cy6CTaH~ , KOTOpan TaCT BO pry H KOTOpYJO HCfiOJib3yJOT .li,IUI OCBe>KeHIDI )l;bi-
Te B <f>oPMY H DOCT8BbTe 8 JI.YXOBK)', 38Kpb1B csep xy
X8HJUI HJIH XOT11 6&1 .li,IUI npen.OTBpameHIDI HenpHRT-
6y~~taroii. B&meKaHTe no nOJJHOR I'OTOBHOCTH.
HOI'O aanaxa uao p'I'a. Mo>KeT ucnOJJb30BaTbC11
KY-
KEHI'YPY
PHJibmHK8MH . nACTI1JIKI1113
wy,
MH aacaxapeHHble afieJJbCHHbl H JIHIIfOHbl, BbiJIO>KH-
KAUIY. PaaOTpHTe 180 r
Ka-
Keurypy pon.oM ua Hosoii fOJIJI8HJUIH u cocen.-
npoceHTe qepea WeJJKOBOC CHTO H paaMe waJhe
HHX c HeR OCTpOBOB. 0HH nHTaiOTCIJ npeHM)'meCT-
C O)UIHM KHJJOrpaMMOM caxapa H C BO)I.OH .li,IUI fiOJJy-
seHHO fiJIO)I.8MH H <}>p)'KTaMH, HO KOI')I.8 HX O)I.OMaw-
'leHIDI rycroro TeCTa, KOTOpoe cnen.yeT aareM pac-
HHBaJOT, ux o'leH& JJerKo KopMHTb. KeHrypy e)I;JIT
KSTaTb O'leHb 1\feJJKHMH nop~MH. l.Jepea
l-2 '18-
ca CHHIIfHTe fiOJI)"'eHHbJe fi8CTHJIKH C fiO)l.IIO>KKH, H8
see, 'ITO HM npe)l.llo>KaT u n.8>Ke, KaK paccKaa&IBaJOT, fibiOT BHHO H BO.IJ.KY, KOTOpble HM )l.aJOT.
KOTOpoH HX paCKaTbiBaJJH, H fiOMeCTHTe 8 cywHJJb-
CpeJUt MJieKOfiHTaJO~ KeHrypy, 6eccnopHO,
HbiH WKa<}> npHMepHO H8 C)'TKH, nOCJJe qero HX CJJe-
118JUieTC11 TeM >KHBOTHbiM, KOTOpoe 6biJIO 6&1 H8H-
3TH fi8CTHJI-
6oJJee nooeaHo p83MHO>K8Tb B Espone, KaK B cso-
JI.YCT n.ep>KaTb 8 38KpbiTbiX KOpOOKax .
KH DOJie3Hbl .li,IUI >KeJIY.D.K8 H OK83bi8810T 811>KYJI.(ee n.eiiCTBue. 113 HHX llfO>KHO rOTOBHTb fiHTbe, paCTBOpHB
30 r
8 JJHTpe Knnnmeii BOJI.bl. llpu nepeMewuea-
HHH JJO>KKOH 80)1.8 npuo6peTaeT Kp8CH088TbiH
~BeT u cna,u.Kuii, O'leH& npJtRTHbJR BKyc. 0Ha non.xon.nT JJIO)UIM, KOTOpble He JJJ0611T JJeKapCTBeHHble HSCTOHKH u OTBap&I, npeKpamaeT n.uape10, OOJJe3H8 TeM, KTO CTp8JI.8eT >KeJJ'IHblM nya&IpeM, cnacaeT OT 6oJJeii B ropJJe, OCTaHaBJJHBaeT pBOTy H fi0Jie3H8 npH )I.H3eHTepHH. 3 TH fi8CTHJJKH MO>KHO apOM8TH3HpoB8Tb p83JIIt'IHbiMH Cfi0C008MH, )I.0688JIJJ11 B TeCTO HeCKOJibKO K8fieJJb 3CCeH~HH
~HTpoHa , 6epraMOTa, )UirHJJJJ, upuca u T. n . (z-n
&e Kypwan).
Allencauop P10Ma
.l..:l~~~ir.:=-··~ .. ---·~· ~ 6onHoM, TaK u B oJJ.oMawHeHHOM COCTO.IIHHH. B ca-
MHOro o6U(ero. Ho M.IICO KeHrypy 6onee apoMamo,
MOM )l.e.Jle, 8KKJJHM8TH38l(H.II KeHrypy, K8K YiKe no-
'ITO, HeCOMHeHHO, onpeneJI.IIeTC.II npuponoii rex
K83a.IIH MHOrQ'IHC.IIeHHbie OnbiTbl, He Tpe6yer fiO'ITH
paCTeHHH, KOTOpbiMH KeHrypy nH'I1liOTe.ll : fiO'ITH
HHK8KHX 3800r. 0COOeHHO 3'1'0 OTHOCHTCII K Kpyn-
sce aTH paCTeHH.II HMeiOT npHHTilbiH aanax.
HbiM sunaM, OOHT8IOU(HM B IOiKHblX '18CTHX Hosoii
TYlliEHOE <l>l1JIE KEHI'YPY. BoobMHTe o6e
fOJIJiaunuu " OCTposa BaH -,LlHMeH. KnuMaT :n-ux
$HJieiiHblX 'laCTif onHoro KeHrypy, npoMoiire, no-
nposHHUliH, XOTH B UeJIOM " YMepeHHbiH, OTnlt'la-
CbinbTe COJibiO, nepueM H cnei..I,IUIMU H nOJIOiKHTe B
eTC.II HepeJ].KHMH XOJIOJ].aMll, ll ryCTa.ll ll TeMa.ll
Hlf3K)'IO KaCTpiOJIIO C paCTOnneHHbiM CJIHBO'IHbiM
W epCTb, noKpb1881011(8.11 KeHrypy, nOOBOJIHJ18 6bi
M8CJIOM. fipuroTOBbTe H3 KOCTeii H 00pe3K08 M.IIC8
liM 6ea ocOOblX CTp8J].8HilH nepeHOCliTb 60Jiee cypo-
HeMHOro M.IICHOH fiO,ll,JlltBKlf, ynamtTe iKUp, BbiJieii-
Bble 3l1Mbl 80 <J>paHL(Illl.
Te nO,ll,JlHBKY 8 K8CTpiOJIIO C 'leTblpbM.II JIOiKK8Mlf
M.11co KeHrypy 8eJiliKOJienHo Ha BKYC, oco6eHHO
YKCyca. )J.o6aBbTe c6opHblii 6YKeT aeJieHH, ysapwre
Koma pe'lb •mer o nuKOM iKHB011iOM. obiCTJ>biii poCT
no nOJI)"'eHUH iKit].I,Koro coyca, nosapure HeCKOJib·
:n'HX iKil8011iblX 8 CO'IeTaHiut C llX KpynHbiMll pa3Me-
KO MHifYT H8 CHJibHOM orne, no6aBbTe nse CTOJIOBble
paMit naer BOOMOiKHOCTb nOJI)"'8Tb 38 KOpoTKoe Bpe-
.IIOiKKlf iKeJie lf3 CMOpo)UIHbl H KYCO'IeK JIHMOHHOH
M.II 3H8'1ltTeJibHoe KOJIII'IeCTBO M.Rca. KpoMe roro,
uenpbi, a 11epe3
ocOOoe ~HHe Kenrypy, y KaropblX 38J].HHe KOHe'I-
rop.ll'leii sone H3IOMa-KopnHKH. Bapwre see BMecTe
HOCTit no paaMepy 3H8'11rreJlbHO 60Jibwe nepelUIIIX,
OKOJIO 11aca. HenocpenCTBeHHo nepen nona11eii Ha
O'leHb 6JJaronpH.IITHO JI)UI nOJI)"'eHHJI M.IIC8 BbiCOKOrQ K8'1eCT88, 3Ha'IJffl'.JibHO
npeBOCXOnJ~U(ero
I'OB.IIJJ.HHY
I 0 Muuyr- ropc1'b aaMo'leHHoro B
CTO.II O'leHb CHJibHO HarpeiiTe 4JW1e 8 KaCTpiOJie C
M8CJIOM, BblHbTe, naifTe CTe'lb, BbiJIOiKHTe Ha 6JJIO-
H 6apatumy TeM, 'ITO OHO HeiKHee I'OB.IfWfHbi, a no
no H aaJieiire coycoM. Y sac nOJI)"'HTCH npeKpac-
KOJilt'leCTBy It nHT8TeJibHOCTH JI)"'We 6apatmHbl.
Hoe, penKoe 6n10no.
Y KeHrypy, K8K It y npymx iKH80THbiX, 60JibWe
KHCJIAJI BHlliH.R fPHOTT 3ro COp1' 8HUIHU C KOpoTKHM XBOCTHKOM.
8cero ueHJfTC.II TO, 'ITO Ha3biBaiOT $HJieiiHbiMll qacTHMll. Y HltX $HJie 60Jibwe, 'leM y JIIOOOH J].pyroii
0Ha
,li,Jf'llt, y KOTOpoR nO.IICHII'IHa.ll MbiWL(8 He BblXOnliT
HMeeT KpynHble .llrQnbl O'leHb TeMHOro l(8eT8 It
38 npeneJibl ROJICHII'IHOro O'I'JJ.e.Jl8 1)'J10BHU(8. Y KeH-
nee
00·
KliCJlble, 'leM J].pynte 8liWHll. l13 aTOR BUWHll
rypy iKe 3T8 MbiWUa noxonliT no cepenHHbi cmmHo-
roTOB.IIT O'leHb XOpotuyiO paT84JH10, a p8HbWe H3
ro O'I'JJ.e.Jl8 fi03BOHO'IHliK8, 'ITO H8MHOrQ YBeJilt'lliB8·
Hee B fOJIJiaHnHu nenaJIH BHHO, HO OHO 6biJIO CJIHW·
eT paaMepbi
aroi1 Hall6onee BKYCHOR 'laCTH.
K eHrypy -
iKHBOTHoe nrxoe H nacKosoe, ro-
paano MeHee CKJIOHHoe K paapywiiTeJibHOH ne.IITe.Jlb·
KOM KpenKIIM II repnKIIM, R03TOMY BfiOJIHe onpaB)1.8HHO BHWH.IIM BnOC.IIe)I.CTBIIII RpeJJ.RO'IJlll 8803H· MbiH 113·38 rp8HIIl(bl BIIHOrp8)1..
HOCTH, 'leM YTBePiKnanll HeK<rropbie asTOpbi. B
KHT
aTOM OTHoweHHH KeHrypy noxoiKll Ha aru'iues. KeHrypy o'leHb npoc-ro KOpMUTb , H B Perupo-JJ.e-M8JJ.pliJJ., me p83BOnlfT HeK<rropoe KOJilt'leCTBO KeHrypy,
KHT -
caMoe KpynHoe H3 MneKomtTaiOU(HX:
JJ.JIIIHa HeKoTOpbiX KHTOB JJ.OCTHraiOT 65 M. Buyrpu
liM 3UMOH )l.aiOT li'IMeHb, OBeC It cyxoe CeHO, a KOr-
HX TeJIO CXOJ].HO C TeJIOM H83eMHbiX iKIIBOTHbiX.
)l.a HaCTynaeT Ce30H 3eJieHOH Tp8Bbl , OHH naCyrc.R
Kposb y KHTa TeMM, OH nbiWHT nerKIIMH, 113·38
Ha npllpoJJ.e. TaKoii iKe KOpM Tpe6yerc.~~ MOJIO'IHbiM
11ero He MOiKer oCTaBaTbC.II non sonoii 60Jibwe 'leT-
KOOaM. fipoJJ.OJiiKHTe.JlbHOCTb iKli3Hll KeHrypy CO· CTas.ruteT
I 0-12 ner.
B n OCJJenHlle I'OJJ.bi iKli3Hll
8eprit 11aca. KHT cnapHsaeTC.II, KaK see iKHBoponHmHe iKH80THble, 11 BCKapMJJIIBaeT csoero nere-
OHll O'leHb 'laCTO CJienuyr H3·38 p838li8810U(eHC.II
Hbiwa MOJIOKOM. Y C8MKII KHT8 eCTb TOJibKO onHH
K8T8paKTbl. Toma ln'H Hec'I8CTHbie, KOTOpbie HH'Ie-
cocoK, pacnonoiKeHHhdi nocepen11He rpynu. He113-
1'0 rolbWe He MOryT BHneTb H8 CBoeM "YTH, liHOI')l.8
BeCTHO, K8KHM 00p830M KHTeHOK ycTp8H88eTC.II,
6pocaiOTC.II Ha Orp8JJ.Y CBOIIX 38fOH08 It paa6HB810T·
'ITOObl cocaTb. MoiKeT 6b1Tb, OH MbiBeT Ha cnHHe
C.ll HaCMep1'b.
H cocer B TaKOM nOJioiKeHHH? OH nonb3yeTC.II ro-
l13 o'leHb MYCKY•1HCTOro ll MOill)foro XBOCTa
paano 6onee npoCTbiM cnoco6oM: TOJ1K8.11 Mare-
KeHrypy roTOB.IIT cyn, npeBOCXOnlflll)fR JJIOOOii n py-
pHHCKHii COCOK CHJibHbiM ynapOM CBOeii fOJIOBbl,
roit BKYCOM ll nOJie3HOCTbiO.
npu aTOM 113 cocKa BbixonuT CHJJbHa.ll CTPY.II Mono-
MHCO KeHrypy roTOBJIT T8K iKe, K8K M.IICO KpoJllfK8, Bbiparn;eHHOI'O B C8J].Ke, C KOTOpblM y Hero
Ka, nereHbiW 6pocaeTC.R Ha
aro MOJIOKo,
3arnaTbi-
B8.11 ero BMecre c sonoii, c K<rropoii MOJJoKo nepe-
-·~276~·-
BOAbwoit KYJIUitapublit CJI06apb nOCJJe CMCPTH B ThxoM OKeaHe. OocKOJJbKY y aroro KHT8 HC 6bUJO BpeMCHH , 'I'J'06bl DpocJJCJlOBaTb '1Cpe3 MbiC fopH, HH '1Cpe3 DposlHB JleMapa, HH '1Cpe3 MarenJJaHOB npomtB, Jl,llll 'ICI'O DQTpeOOBaJJOCb 6bl npeOAOJleTb OKOJlO TpeX TbiCll'l JlbC, DpHlllJ10Cb npH· 3HaTb, '1'00 3'roT KHT H8UleJJ npoXOA DOA BOAOH. MoMCHT, KOI')la OH 6bJJ1 paRCH, MOiKHO 6biJJO onpeneJJHTb npH OCM<rrpe rapnyHa, KO'ropblif nop8311Jl ero HacMepTb H OCTaJJCH B paHe. Ha aTOM rapnyHe, KaK
MCUJaHO, 38TeM cpa3y Bb16paCbJBaeT BOAY '1epe3 llbiXaJia , OCTaBJllUI TOJibKO MOJlOKO. )l,OBOJl bHO JliO· OODbiTHO TO, 'ITO KHT, 6YAY"" caMOH TlliKeJIOH H3 pb16
(Kum -
ne p~~t6a , a M.~£e~eonuma/0Ujee! -
H Ha BCCX KHmOOHHbiX rapnyH8X, 6b1Jl COOTBCTCT-
OpHM . nep.), nepeMe~aeTCH TaK me 6 bJCTpo, KaK
ByiQUUIH HOMep, a B KOpa6eJJbHOM iKypHaJJC MOiKHO
rony6b -
6bUJO Dpo'IHT8Tb, B KaKOH JlCHb H B KO'ropoM 'lacy
UeJI810T
ey:
OAHa H3 CaMbiX JJCrKHX DTHL(: o6a OHH
OH 6bUJ Bbi~CH. ;}ror rapnyH 6biJJ Bbi~CH B
64 KM B 'laC.
J.1MCHHO KHT nooBOJJHJJ peUIHTb TPYJl.HYIO aara,r.J.·
MeKCHKaHCKOM 3aJJHBe, a cnycrn CYTKH KHTa o6Ha-
)'3H8Tb, C~CCTBYCT JJH DOA 0aHaMCKHM nepe-
PYiKIIJJH MCPTBbiM B ThxoM oKeaue.
WCHKOM npoxoA H3 ATJJaHTH'IecKoro oKeaHa B
TH-
1\oma OOnbUIHHCTBa KH'roB '1CpH811, MliCO KpaC·
3m MliCO,
x.ui1. H eKHH KHT, CMCPTeJJbHO paHeHHbJH B MeKCH·
Hoe H DOXOiKC Ha I'OBJIAHHY.
KaHCKOM 38J1HBC, 6b1JJ OOHapymeH '1Cpe3 nsa 'laCa
MJICO CaMOI'O KpynHOI'O H3 KH'roB, T8K DOJ1C3HO, '1'00
OCo6eHHO
pbi6aKH H BCC npH6peiKHbiC iKHTeJJH <n'HOCIIT 38 C'ICT aTOI'O Ml!Ca iKeJJC3Hoe 3UOpoBbe, KO'ropbiM OHH QTJJH'IaiOTCJI.
KJIECT OlibiKHOBEHHbiR BHA nTH!.( H3 ceMeiiCTBa BOpOObHHbiX, p83MepoM CO CHempH H JzyOOHOCa. }' KJJCCT8 KJJIOB CDJliO·
~CHHbiH, a ero BCpXHllll H HHiKHllll 'laCTH 38rHYTbl TaK, '1'00 HX KOHI.U>I nepeKpeUUfBaiOTCJI y p83HbiX HHAHBHAOB 'roC OAHOH, 'roC Apyroif C'ropoHbl. 1\Jtecr cosepUieHHO HCOObiKHOBeHHO nonb3yeTCH CBOHM KJJIOBOM, 'IT06bl Kapa6KaTbCll DO ACpeBbliM, HC· KaTb, pacKpbiBaTb H UleJIYlllHTb eJIOBbiC WHWKH H UIHWKH BCCX XBOHHbiX ACpeBbeB H A8iKC H6JJOKH H rpywH, <rrKYJl.a OH BbiT8CKHBaeT CCMCHa, 3CpHb1UlKH H JIAPbllllKH, AO KO'ropbiX OH OOnbWOH OX<n'HHK.
3Ta rrnu.1a
iKHBCT Ha cesepe Esponbl, MHCO ee
HMeeT DpHliTHbiH BKYC H aanax, DOXOiKHH Ha aanax CKHDHAapa.
-·~277~·-
AMKcaniJp fl.HJMa
KJIOBUC CEH-iKAH-)l.E-JIIOC B ropo,II,Ke CeH-iKrut-ne-JIJOC &roro MOlliiJOCKa H83biBlllOT wup.nam, s Mapcene anone- 60HZOJIU (Conca
6eHgC,
a s He-
·~~*=="""·~·~
Ha HOJ"aX H C po>KKaMH OCTaBJl.IIJIH K03Jia CflOKOHHO naCTHCb H yxa>KHBaTb aa KOOaMH. Ho s Espone oH flOBCeMeCTHO npHroBOpeH K CMeJlTH. JIJ06oii
ysa-
maJO~H ce6.11 nosap rJiy6oKo npeaKpaeT &TO >KH-
Veneris).
Tynurre MOlliiJOCKOB Ha orne no rex nop, noKa
s<YrHoe, rooop.ll, 'ITO K03en BOHIO'IHH H fOII.HTCII
H3 HHX He 8biibJ.eT BC1I BOj].a. BbiHbTe HX H3 KacrpiO-
nHUib Jl,il.ll TOfO, 'l'f06bJ Ha CBeT MOfnH flO.IIBJI.IITbCII
nH H <YrnOmHTe 8 cropouy. ,UOOaBbTe 8 BbiTeKUIYJO
K03JIJITa.
H3 HHX mUAKOCTb TPH O'leH& MenKo Hapy6neHHbiX ManeHbKHX ay6'1HKa 'lecuoKa. Ooc&m&re TOJlbKO
Baxyca, noror.ty 'ITO onycroUieHH.II, npoH3BOII.HM&Ie
nep~eM, flOCKOIIbKY mlf,II,KOCTb, 8&menHBUlaJICII H3 MOIInJOCK08, COj].epmHT j].OCTaTO'IHO COIIH. l\aK
Ha 8HHOfPSII.HHK8X <n'HMH >KH8<YJ'HbiMH, Bbl3bJB8nlf .llpocTb y 6ora noKnOHHHK08 8HHa. HecoMueuuo, 8
TOnbKO 'leCHOK Ha'IHeT Harpe8aTbCII, 11.06a8bTe
nllM.IITb o6 &roM npaaii.HHKif Baxyca 8 fpel.UIH 8eel')l.a Ka'IHHMHCb C npHKeceHH.II 8 meprsy K03Jia, 'ITO
xne6HbiH MJIKHUI HnH, JI)"'Uie, flrutHpoBO'IHble cy-
fpeKH npHHOCHnH B mep1'By K03JJOB B x paMax
xapH. BHOBb nonomHTe MOlliiJOCK08 8 KaCTpJOnJO,
conpoBO>Kj].MOCb BecenbiMif neCH.IIMH, MaCKapa,J(Il-
naifre BCKKneTb II.Ba HJIH TP" paaa " n onaoaiire s rop.ll'leM BHII.e. ( Pe~enm npefJocmaMeH l/Jpaucya
MH H j].pyrHMH paasne'leHlt.IIMH, KOTOpbie npoBOII.HnHCb KaK 8 flOII.IIX, TaK H 8 ropoj].ax.
f/Jpepo.M., sll.M.ellllmeJZI>UilLM wecp-noeapo.M. ome-
T8RHe np8311.HeerB8 OK83MHCh C 'll>YJlOM y.masae-
M ~lPpaH~WL~ 6
MbiMH npeii.WeCTBeHHHKaMH TPareii.HH.
zopofJe Ceu-)/(au-fJe-Jboc.)
KaK H3BeCTHO,
HaKoHel\, s Tope Hynees s TaKHX cnosax Aa-
KJIODOBHUK ( KPECC-CA.JIAT) U»\EPYXA Tpaoa H3 eeMeiiCTBa Kpecro~&IX c np<mt·
eTCR onHcauKe L\epeMOHHH, cs.RaauHoH c KoonoM 01'JJ)'ll\eHH.II: ~Bor o6paTHnC.II K MoHceJO H CKaaan eMy:
(ll1 3aTeM AapoH 6pocHT mpe611ii .D.Byx
BOWfHroTHbiM neiiCTBHeM. CymeCTBYJOT Knono8KHK noce8HOH, HnH Kpecc-canaT (cresson
OII.HH mpe6Hii Jl,il.ll Be'luoro, npyroii -
alenois - Lepidium sativum) , H mepyx a neKapcTBeKHaJI (cresson de fontaine - Nasturtium officinalis). il\epyxa xopoUio O'IHUJ.aeT opraKH3M,
mus o6e PYKH ua ronosy mHsoro Koana, AOBepHT er.ty see OOaaaKOHH.IIj].eTeH 11apaHn.11 H Bee HX OWH6·
nooror.ty ee nonaJOT s canaT&X, cMeWHBaJJ c cana-
KH H3-3a BCeX rpeXOB HX H BOanOmHT HX rpeXH Ha
TOM-naryKoM, WJKOpHeM H T. fl., a TllJOKe 8 Ka'leCT-
ronosy &roro Koana H noUineT eros nyCTbiHJO c OAHHM qenoseKoM ... 11 noHeCeT Kooen Ha ce6e see HX
Be noneaHoii WUI anopos&.ll npHnpao&J K mapeHoii OTHL\e HnH K 6Hq>UITeKCSM. HbiX oropoii.H&IX 1'paB oco6eHHO noneaeH WUI anopo-
3Ty
KOTOpblii nonmeu CTaTb Xa3a3M ... 11 Aapou, nono·
6eaaaKOHit.ll 8 3eMJJJO HeOOeroBilHHYJO; a flOTOM TOT
KnonosHHK, HnH Kpecc-canaT,- H3 scex np.IIBb.ll.
K03n08:
WUI Koona ,
1'pasey pe,II,Ko HaHnelllb Ha 6aaapax B
601JbUIHX Itlpoj].ax, flOTOM)' 'ITO OHa 8.11HeT cpaay, KaK TOnbKO COp8ruta, H K TOM)' me Ha rp.II)J.Ke O'leHb
'lenOBeK naCT Koany yHTH B DyCTbiHIO~. CTyiiaii, 6eii.H&Iii Koaen! K C'laCT&JO, Ha Koana see MOmHO CBMHTb; K C'laCTbiO TllJOKe, OH He OCTanCII 8 DyCTbJHe; HHa'le 'ITO 6&In0 6&1 C HaUIHMif KOOaMH? .•
6&ICTpo yxo].UIT s ceMeKa. ,UeTH H crap&Ie ne8&I paasneKaiOTCII, BbipamKBaJJ &ro KpacKsoe K8 MOKpoH BaTe.
K03EJI Kooen -
K03JIEHOK
paCTeHbH~e
B soopacre TPCX-'IeTblpeX Mec.IIL\e8 KoaneHOK flOIIHOCTbJO JDWieH TOro 8eyca, KOTOphlii npHcyw. B3pocnOM)' Koony, H He HMeeT ~KoanHHOfO+ 3an8Xa.
&ro caMe~ KOObi. B MOIIOII.OCTH ero Ha-
3b1Bll.IOT K03JJeHKOM HnH K03JJHKOM, TOI')l.a ero H uy>KHO ecTb, flOKa OH He j].OCTHnfeT UleCTHMec.II'IHO-
KooneuoK, npKrorosneHHblH WUI Koponeii, TaK OnHCaH IKrutoM JleKnepKoM:
~06oJ.\PaB, Bblfl<YrpoUIH8 H O'leHb XOpoUIO npo~enKKOM,
fO BOOpacra: s &TO speMH MHCO ero MHrKoe 11 Hem-
MbiB K03JJeHKa, .II >KapiO ero
Hoe, a CO BpeMeHeM, TO ecTb KOI')l.a OH CTaHeT K03nOM, M.IICO ero npKo6peTeT KenpH.IITH&IH seyc H
poUIHM >KHpoM H BHKOM CO Cflel\H.IIMH; H COIIIO ,l(lla)K,l:tbl, KOI')l.a flOMeUJ.aJO 8 O'laf II KOI')l.a CHHMaJO C
flOIIHBaJI XO-
O'leHb CHJibH&Iii aanax. Kooen BCel')l.a 6&m meprseHHbiM mHB<YrH&IM;
seprena. foro8.11 coyc Jl,il.ll KooneHKa, He Ha.II.O aa6&I BaTh np.IIKLie 1'paBbi HnH maneTb KX, KaK H xopo·
nHUib emnT.IIHe H HeKOTOpble ,lij)ynte 83HaTCKHe Ha-
Wee CTapoe HCflllHCKoe 8KHO, Mej]. H 38MOpcKHe
6ory Oauy c ero KOflbiTL\aMH
np.IIHOCTH, a TaK>Ke KHCJJYIO TPaBKY nocreHHifl\Y H
poll.bl H3 ysameKH.II K
--·~278~·-
R
BOIIbwou HyJZUuapublu C/IOBapb
~·~•...-.:*'~'
w•.c:.+·~·~·~·~ yn-
aartpaBKH, ,l\OOaBJUIIOT MSICHYJO fl0)J,JIH8K)', yoapH-
KOma BC'I'pC'I8eT
8aiOT H KJIS)zyT KOpeHbSI. 'llro6bl npH1'01'08HTb 80
npH JJ.BOpe: ~3ii! MaTp iKaH, Tbl, noxome, xo'lewb
(}>pHTIOpe, HX OT88pHBaiOT 8 80JJ.e, aareM OOHJTbHO
KoponeBCKYJO rop'IHD,y. TaK 'ITO K8JKJI,bli\ MeHJI peKaer -
H KOpoJib nepBbiM! -
rycroe TeCTO H
H8C HaKOpMHTb JI.OOTB8Jl8 H YMOPHTb T80HMH K03-
flOJIHBIUOT yKCYCOM, OOMaKH8810T 8
JUITSMH Ha BoronBJJeHHe. Tbi Hac co>K>Kewb 8HyT-
>KSp11T 8 KHnRmeM CJIH80'IHOM MaCJie KaK o6bf'IHO.
pH >KH8beM, CTSpHHal+ A Mbl cMeeMcn :n'HM wyT-
KOJIBACA
K8M, KOTOpbie K8JKJI,blii J(eHb CJiblWHbl 8 Jlyope OT JJ.OOporo npHHl(8 H BeJIItKOro KOpoM <l>paHI.(HCK8,
MenKo uapy6neuHoe MIICO, ua6nroe 8 ro8JI>KbH
J1.8 npocnrr eM)' focnOJ(b BCe ero nperpeWeHHII H J1.8
KHWKH. CYilleCTBy.oT ropoJJ.a, OOJiaaHHble H3BecT-
HHCflOUIJieT eMy He6ecHYJO CJI&By!~
HOCTbiO CBOHM XOpoiiiHM KOJI6acaM.
HecMOTpll Ha TpynHOCTb npHroTOBHTb K03JieH-
ECTJ, KOJI68Cbl
JIHOHCKHe, CTpac6yprcKHe, KOJI6acbl H3 ApM; uo
Ka TSK, KaK yK83biB8er iKaH JleKJJepK, OT ero pe-
HII,I{O npH3H8Tb, 'ITO Kp8COT8 apne3HaHOK B eme
l(enTS Koe-'ITO OCTaJIOCb, IlOCKOJibK)' 110 Tp8,II,HI.(HH
60Jibweif CTefleHit DpoCJiaBHJT8 HX ropo)l, 'leM BK)'C
B ~MywKerepax+
H8K8HY"e Po>KJ(eCTB8 eme H Cei'OJ(HII B HeKOTOpbiX
TSMOWHHX KOJI6ac.
npoBHHl(HIIX I'OTOBIIT K03JieHK8 C W8JlQleeM H flOJ(-
3aH OJJ.HOM)' H3 CBOHX C8MbiX YJJ.8'1HbiX BOCKJIHl(8-
C8X8peHHbiM 6eJibJM BHHOM, K KOTOpoM)' J(OOaBJUI-
HHii CJI08y +ICOJI6aca/~, BCI1JibiBWeM)' B ero fl8M11TH
IOT npAHOCTH.
8 TOT MOMeHT, Koma OH npoXOJJ,HJI nepeJJ, rrerHHH-
fpHMo o611-
l(eit, 8 KOTOpoii, 6ynyqH 11JleHHHKOM 8MeCTe C ATO-
d\03JIUHA11 BOPO.l(A•
COM, OH ocywHJT 8HHHbJit norpe6 H nepe8epHyJJ
Kop8JlJI081tJJ.H811 6ynaaHHl(8, onHC8HH811 JlHHHeeM, -
88epx AHOM BCIO K)'XHIO.
paCTeHHe, noxomee Ha K03Jio6opoJJ.HHK,
KOTOpoe eJJ.IIT flOJJ.OOHbiM m e o6paaOM, OT88pH8 8
KOJIBACA B CBUHbiX KUWKAX
BOJ(e HJTH aa>KSpHB 8 M8CJJe.
803bMHTe flOJ(XOJJ.IIIl.lHe )lJUI H3I'OTOBJieHHII KOJI-
CYilleCTByer eme OJJ.HH 8HJJ. :n'Oro pacreHHII,
6aCbl CBHHble KHIIIKH, H8pe>KbTe HX H8 K)'CKH Hy>K-
MeHbWero p83Mepa , y KOTOporo eJJ.IIT MOJJOJ(ble
HOii )J,JIHHbl It TOJIIl.lHHbl; xopowo npoMOHTe, 'lro6b1
5-6
poCTKH, K8K y CD8p>KH. fOBOpSIT, 'ITO HMeHHO aTHM
He OCT8Jl0Cb npHBK)'C8, BbJMO'IHTe B Te'ICHHC
pacreHHeM IOnHii l..{eaapb KOpMHII CBOIO apMHIO,
'18COB B HC60JibiiiOM KOJIH'ICCTBe 6e.Jioro BHH8 C TH-
KOma OH8 OK838Jl8Cb JIHWeHHOii npoJJ.OBOJibCTBHII H
MbiiHOM, 6aaHJTHKOM H JJ.BYMII 3y6'1HK8MH 'leCHOK8.
6biJJ8 OKpymeHa CO BCeX CTOpoH BOHCK8MH fioM-
3areM H&pe>KbTe CBHHOH $HJTeii, 6p10wuoii *"P H
nell. ( 38ecb
a6mop R6HO ne 6 Jl,afJax c 6omanu1iOU: ~ICOMUHOU 6opof}o~, ~barbe-de-bouc~, 6 fJeucm6UmMbHOcmu na3bt6a./Om u ICOpUJ/,J/,06UOny/O 6y.!/,a6nuzw, no 3mo ooun u3 6u006 zpu6o6 C.M. liopaMo6uonaR 6y.!/,a6HUI{a. A 6 &annoii cmambe pettb c~eopee 6cezo u&em o K03J/,06opo&nu~ee Jl,yzoao.M. - llpHM. nep.)
K03JIOBOPO.I(HUK (K03EJIEU, CKOPUOHEPA) PacreHHe co C'beJJ.OOHbiM KOpHeM. CYil.leCTByeT AM BHJ(8 -
C cepbiM KOpHeM H C 'lepHb!M KOpHeM
( K03CJiel( HCflaHCKHH, HJ1H CKopl(OHepa),
Jl)"'lllHH -
KOpeHb 11epnoro JJ,Bera. KopeHbll 'IHCTSIT JJ.OOena, no Mepe O'IHCTKH 6poca10T B BOJJ.Y C He60JI.bWHM KOJIH'ICCTBOM yKcyca, DOTOM , KOfJ(8 OHH xopowo DpoMbiJIHCb, KOpeHbll OTB8pHBa.IOT B 60JibwoM KOJIH'IeCTBe BOJJ.bl c COJibiO H yKcycoM.
B roTOBOM BHJJ.e
oHH
paa-
JJ.8BJIHB8l0TC11 fl8Jlbl(8MH; 'T'Orj].8 HX 8biHHMIUOT, J1.810T
KHIIIKH, cMewaitre, AOOaBbTe MMKYJO COJib, npliHo-
CTe'lb BOJ(e H fl0J(810T C M8CJ111HbiM COYCOM.
CTH, HCMHOro pacreproro 8HHC8, aartOJIHJtTe :n'Oif
MO>KHO npHI'OT08HTb ant KOpeHbSI C MIICHOii 110)J,JIH8KOii.
,lJ.JIJJ
:n'OI'O I'OT0811T HeMHOro MY'IHOii
M8CCOit flO,T.\I'OTOBJICHHbJC KHWKH, CT8p811Cb, 'lro6b1 OHH He 6biJIH CJIHDIKOM H86HTbl ( HH8'1C JJOflHyT) ,
-·~279~·-
nepeo11mH're 6e'leBKOH u oapure B nocyne no,wcoJJ)I -
conb, nepel.\, MopKOBb u pemaTbiH JIYK. Koma
~eH )JJlHHbl, 8 CMecu , H800JJOBHH)' COCTOII~eH 113
KOJJ68Cbl CB8p11TC11 , )1;8Hre HM OCTbiTb, He 8biHH -
MOJIOK8, H8DOJJOBHH)' -
H3 BO)I;bl, )I;OOasHB ny'IOK
M811 113 6yJibOH8. fiO.IJ;8BaHTe H8 CTOJI T8K me, K8.K
OeTpytUKH, JIYK·T8T8pK)', 3y6'1HK 'leCHOK8, THMbiiH,
CBHHYJO KOJJ6acy. 8MeCTO He6a Bbl MOmeTe HC -
OOaHJUIK, 118BpoBblH JIHCT, COJib, nepel.\, 6p10WHOH
OOJib30B8Tb rOBIImbH 113biKH.
mup. Koma KOJJ6aca coapuTCH, naiire OCTbiTb, He
TEJIHlfbH KOJIBACA B CBI1HbiX Kl1lll -
Bb1HHM811 H3 6yJibOH8, 38TeM BbiHbTe, T~8TeJibHO
KAX. BoobMHTe TeJI.II'IbiO 6pblmeiiey u Tpe6yxy,
BbiTpHTe, CJierKa Ha.n;pembTe, no.n;mapbTe Ha pe-
6naHwupyihe ux o Te'leHue 'leTBePTit qaca 11 Ha-
weTKe II 00)1;8BaHTe H8 C'roll .
pembTe COJJOMKOH. JJ.o68BbTe
500
r CBIIHOro C8JI8,
KOJIBACA 113 CBI1HOA KOIJ\11 B CBI1-
H8pe38HHOI'O T8K me. CJiomure B MUCK)', )1;008BbTe
HbiX K11lUKAX. ToHKO HapembTe KO'K)' nopo-
COJib, COel.\ltll, HeCKOJibKO MMKO H8pe38HHbfX JIY-
ceHKa, KIIWKH It 6p10WHOH mup, nepeMeWaHre,
KOBitl.\ JIYK8 -W8JI(Y('8 , 'leTblpe JIOmKH )I;BOHHbiX
.n;o 6aBbTe cnei.\HH u roTOBbTe TSK, KaK onucaHo B
CJIIIBOK II 'leTblpe .IIH'IHbiX mMTK8. 3areM HCOOJib-
CTane
KOJL6aca C6UH.aJ!.
3yWre CBHHble KIIWKII )I;Jl1l TOrO, 'IT06bl C)I;M8Tb
KOJIBACA B CBI1Hb1X Kl1lUKAX C CO -
KOJI6ac bi , KaK cKaaaHo B CTSTbe
Ko116aca 6 c6u-
YCOM BElUAMEJib. fiOJJomHTe B K8CTpiOJIIO ey-
H.blX
COK CJUIBO'IHOfQ M8CJI8 H JIOM()Th BeT'IHHbl, TpH .rty-
no6aBbTe non-nurpa 6enoro BHHa, nyqoK nerpyw-
KUIWWX. Bapure HX B 6yJibOHe, B KOTOpbiH
KOBHI.\bl JIYK8-W8JJ(Y('8, Oerpywy H JIYK·T8T8pK)',
Ku It JIYK· W8JIOT. ,Uaiire KOJI68C8M OCTbiTb, He Bbi-
3y6'1HK 'leCHOK8, THMbiiH , 6aaHJIUK H 118Bpo8b1H
HIIM811 HX 113 6yJibOH8, 38TeM BbiHbTe, T~8TeJlbHO
JUICT. fiOCT8BbTe K8CTpiOJIIO H8 CJI86biH OI'OHb It
Bblrpure, CJierKa Ha.n;pembre, no.n;mapbre Ha pe-
.n;epmure Ha HeM OKOJJO 'leTBePTu qaca. BneH'fe
weTKe u no.n;aoaH'fe H8
OOJJ -JIHTp8 MOJIOK8, BCKHOIITHTe H ynapbTe H8DOJIO-
cron.
KOJIBACA 113 TEJIHlfbEH BPbi/KEHKI1 B
BHH)'. fipol.\e)I;HTe 'lepe3 CHTO, )1;0 08BbTe I'OpcTb
CBI1HbiX Kl1lllKAX. BoabMIITe TeJIII'IbiO 6pb1-
XJie6HOro M11KHW8 II CHOB8 BCKHOIITHTe )1;0 TeX nop,
meney, 6JI8HWHpyHTe ee II CBapure. ,Uaiire OC-
OOK8 XJie6 He nponHT8eTC11 MOJJOKOM. 3areM H8-
TbiTb . Coap11re o.n;uH HJIIt .n;oa eycKa TeJIII'IbeH
pembTe COJIOMKOH CBemyiO CBIIHYJO rpynuHKY,
6yxu , B 38BHCitMOCTII OT paaMepa. Coapu~ ux,
rpe-
6p10WHOH mup, CaJIO u TeJIII'IbiO 6p~>~meiiey. CMe-
KaK 6pblmeney, see TOHKO nopembre, BbiJIOmHTe o
w8Hre C XJie6HbiM MIIKHWeM, )1;008BbTe weCTb Cbl-
MUCK)', MMKO HapembTe W8M.OitHbOHbl, JIYK· IU8-
pbrx IIH'IHbiX meJITKOB, np11HOCTH It COJJb , 3800JIHH-
JIOT, nerpywey u rpiO<j>e.rm. ECJiu nooBOJI.IIeT ope-
Te OOJJy'leHHOH M8CCOH KHWKH. 3aB11mHTe KOHI~bl
Mil ro.n;a , CJiomure 3TH npunpaobl B KacrpiOJIIO co
B81UHX KOJJ6ac It B8pure HX B CMecll , COCTOII~eH
C-'l HBO'IHbiM M8CJIOM, 08CC1tpyHTe It BJieHTe CT8K8H
H800JIOBHH)' 113 MOJIOK8, H800JIOBHH)' HJ mupHOI'O
M8JibB83Hit HJIIt MMepbL Koma see ysapuTCII Ha-
4
nOJIOBitH)', )1;008BbTe
pyruKu, JIYK-WaJI(Y('. no.n;asaitre, KSK onucauo B
coyca, CHooa ysapure, KSK coyc c JIYKOM-WaJIO-
npe)l;bi.IJ;yll.(eii CTSTbe.
TOM, OOCJie qero OOJIOml!Te Tyn8 6pbimeHKY, Tpe-
fOBH/KbH KOJIBACA B CBI1HbiX Kl1lll -
HJIIt
5
6ynwHa , Kyna no68BJieHbi COJJb, nepel.\, nyqoK neT-
JiomeK IIC08HCKOI'O
6yxy H WeCTb .lllt'IHblX meJITKOB, COJib , nepel.\ It
KAX . Kynure y M.IICHHKa o60JJo'IKH )I;Jl1l KOJJ6acbi,
cnel.\ltH . Koma y6e.n;11Tec b, 'ITO Macca nonyqHJiacb
H36aBbTe HX (Y(' HeOpHIITHOI'O OpHBKyca, K8K OOH -
BKYCH811, aanOJIHitTe e10 no.n;roroBJieHHbie )l;Jl113TOH
C8HO .IJ;JI.II CBHHbiX KIIWOK. Bapure Tpu 'leTBePTu
1.\Mit KHWKH , CT8p811Cb K8K BCer.n;a, 'IT06bl OHit 6bi-
'18C8 8 BO)I;e I'OB.IImHH py6e l.\ u He6o (Y(' HeCKOJibKitX
JIH He CJIHWKOM OJIOTHO 3800JIHeHbl. fiepeBllmure
mHB(Y('HbiX; 38TeM HapembTe IIX COJIOMKOH BMeCTe
IIX C )I;Byx CTOpoH ; OOJIOmure H8 )I;Be MHuyTbl B KH-
C TeJIII'IbeH Tpe6yxoii It CBitHbiM C8JIOM , npu6aBbTe
OliUJYIO BO.IJ;y, 'lro6bl KOJI68Cbl npltHJIJIH <j}opt.fY, 38-
H8pe38HHbiH T8K m e TOHKO JIYK, OO'ITH 3WK8peH-
TeM )1;8Hre OCTbiTb. fiOJIOmltTe B K8CTpiOJIIO TOHKite
HbiH Ha cmiBO'IHOM Macne HJIH C8Jie. CMewaiire
K)'CO'IKH TeJIIITHHbl H BeT'IHHbl, MOpKOBb H JIYK,
BCe BMeCTe , )1;0688118 'leTblpe CblpbiX IIH'IHbiX
coepxy BbiJIOmHTe 881UII KOJI68Cbl , OOKpOHTe HX
meJITK8, np11HOCTH It COJib, Ha6eiire 3TOH M8CCOH
noMTHKSMII C8Jia. Bneiire HeMHOro 6enoro Bl!Ha u
KHWKH, 38B.IImHTe HX C )I;Byx KOHI.\08, H , KOI')I;8
6ynwHa , oapure o Te'leHue qaca Ha Me)I.JieHHOM or-
KOJJ68Cbl 6ynyT C)I;M8Hbl , oapuTe HX B mHpHOM 6y-
He, 1JT06bi KOJI6aCbl He OOJI008JIIICb, )1;8Hre HM OC-
Jib0He, Kyna .n;o6aobTe nOJJ-m!Tpa 6enoro BltHa, ny-
TbiTb 8 6yJibOHe , 'I'J'06bl OHII npuo6pen11 BK)'C. 3a-
'IOK OeTpytUKit It JIYK-W8JI(Y(', 3y6'111K 'leCHOK8, 118-
TeM BbiHbTe, O'IIICTitTe II OO)I;m8pbTe H8 peweTKe ,
BpoBbiH JlltCT, THMb.IIH , 683HJIHK , Tpll rBOJ)I;HKH,
K8K CBIIHble KOJI68Cbl.
-·~280~·-
BMt>wou KgJIWtapHI>lii CJioaapb ~ ........... ""'Ee *~•'.....:::::"liii~oe:~J.. KOJIBACA 113 KABAHA B CBI1HblX Kl1lll-
ywH, Jt3biK, KOlKa, +cCblp H3
CBHHHHbl~,
•HT8JibJIH-
KAX. J).MaeTCJI T8K *e, KllK CBHHIUI KOJJ6aca B
CKHH CLip~. cano, KpoBRHIUI KOJJ6aca, COJJOHHHa,
CBHHbiX KHJUKax, HO KOJJ6aca H3 Ka6aJfLero MJICa
KOTUeTbl H T • .IJ..
3ro 6mo.n.o
ToproMJI CBHHHHOif H Dpo.IJ.YKTilMlf ee nepepa-
lf3biCK8HHOfO BKyC8, OCOOeHHO ecJIH T8Klfe KOJJ6a-
OOrKH OCYJI.I,eCTMJieTCJI HCKni()IJHTeJibHO KOII6aCHlf-
BCTpe'laeTCR pe*e H 60JJLwe 1.1,eHuTCJl.
1745 r.,
Cbl 31lKODTHTb Ha.IJ. O'laTOM Ha MO**eBMOBbiX BeT-
K8MH C
Kax, 6 me~teHUe Ce.Muoec/lmu oeyx '«lC06 noopllO.
Ill,eCTBO;
KOma OHH OObe.IJ.HHHJIIICb B
coOO-
comacuo yCTaBy 31'0ro coo6mecroa,
0ocne 31'0f0 lfX pe»<yr DOOepe'IHblMlf KyCK8Mlf, o6-
YTBePlK.IJ.eHHOM)' KOPOJJeM, ua HHX 6Lma B03Jiome-
lK8pli.BaiOT Ha peweTKe H no.n.aiOT c mope ua aeJJe-
Ha TOproMJI CBHHlfHOH, HO aTa TOproBJlJI .li.O/IlKH8
3ro 6JIIO.n.o no.n.a-
6Lma npeKpamaTbCJI BO BpeMII BMHKOro nocra.
HOro ropoJUKa wm ua K81UTaHOB.
m
KllK
rurrpe,
KOJIBACA
HO He KllK 31lKyCKy. 113
KPOJII1KA
B B
:rnrr
n epuo.n. OHH MOrJIH roprooaTb CMeAKOH u
CBI1HblX
KI1IIIKAX. 8bUfLre Kocnt ua Kpymtoro KPOJJm<a, Hape*bre ero MJICO CO/IOMKOH BMecTe C 6pbi*eHKOH nmeHKa u Terul'lblfMlf DO'Jl>OXIlMlf na Ootrryaaa. CMewaiire c HapeaaHHbiM JJYKOM, csapliTe .n.o nonyroTOBHOCTH , .li.OOaBbTe COllb, CDeli,HH, Me.JIKO H8pe38HHble DeTpywKy, JJ)'K-TaTapKy H W8JIOT, M)'CK8THbiH opex H OOaHJIHK. Ha6eifre B nO)J.I'OTOBJieHHLie JJ)UI 31'0H li,MH CBHHbie KHWKH, CB8pl1Te B 6ynb0He,
.IJ.OOasbTe 'I'pH TOHKHX OOK8JI8 WaMOaHCKOfO H cneI.J,lfH, .IJ.aHTe OCTbiTb, He BbiHHMIUilf3 6ynbOH8. 3areM
O'IHCTlfTe H DO.li.*SpbTe Ha peweTKe. Oo.n.aoa.lfre KllK
aaKyCKy. KOJJ6aCLI ua $138Ha u nepenMKH B csu HbiX KHJUKax , OObl"lHO no.n.aoaeMLie c mope ua ron me .IXH'IH, roTOBJIT TtlKlfM me cnoco6oM.
KOJIBACKH MEJIKHE B CBHHhiX KHIIIKAX CaMLie Jl)"'WHe MMKHe KOJJ6acKJt B CBlfHbiX KHWKax, KllKlfe Jl KOma-HH6Y.IJ.b eJJ ( He HCKUIO'IIUI H KOJJ6aCKH H3 ropo.n.a Tpon) , -
31'0 KOJJ6aCKH H3
8HJILe-KOTTepe. KOJJ6acnuKa, KOTOpbiH ux .n.MaeT, 30BYT JleMeppe, OH lKHBeT H8npoTHB cpoHTaHa.
KOJIBACHOE )J.EJIO, KOJIBACHbiE H3)J.EJIHH,KOUqEHOCTH 0poH3BO.li.CTBO KOII6aC H KOII'IeHOCTeH -
31'0
y
HCKyCCTBO nepepa60'fKH CBHHHHbl. 3'fOM)' HCKyCCT-
MOpcKon pbiOOH. B Hawe BpeMII
BY OT.IJ.am .n.oomuoe ua RpMapKe, KOTOpM Haabisa-
KOII6aCHlfKOB MOlKHO KynHTb XOIIO.IJ.Hble 6JII()J(8 H3
eTCJI • BeT'IHHHOH 11pMapKOH~ H 6LIB8eT B OapHlKe
TeJIJITHHbl, DTHI.I,bl H .li.H'IH, B KOTOpble CBHHHH8
ua Co.IITOn ue.n.Me. Haaoauue Koo6acuoro .n.Ma -
BXO.li.HT KaK .li.OfiOIIHHTMbHbiH KOMDOHeHT.
charcuterie -
npoucxo.IJ.HT OT crapuuuoro uaaoa-
60JJbWHHCTBa
OocKOIIbKy Koo6acHLie H3.li.Mlfll npoH3BOAJITCII
HlfJI rex, KTO aaHHMBJICJI 31'0H npoc:l>eccuen -
TOJlbKO lf3 CBHHlfHbl, Mbl B COOTBeTCTBYffilll,eH CTa-
chaircuitier ( cuiseurr de chair),
Tbe YKS*eM paMH'IHLie cnoco6LI npuroroBJieHlfll H
TOT, KTO oapHT
( *8PHT) MJitO; 0TCI().IJ.8 H BOOHHKnO COBpeMeHHoe cnoBO •charcutier~
-
HCfiOIIb30B8HIIJI CBlfHHHbl.
<'KOII6acHHK~. OrpoMHO KO-
JIH'IeCTBO Dpo.IcyKTOB, KOTOpb!e OHH DOJl)"laiOT H3 CBlfHbH -
31'0f0 I'plt3HOTO lKHBOTHOfO,
y
KOTOporo
MMKIUI Bbine'!Ka, H83biBaeMIUI •MMO'Ib~ HJilf
C rOIIOBbl J(O HOr BCe H.ll.eT B J(MO: 3.IJ.ecb H BeT'IHHa,
paaHOBH.IJ.HOCTbl() DTH<f>ypa ( CM.
H KOJJ6aca , H COCHCKH, HOlKKH, rOIIOB8, <f>apw,
KpoKlLMfiyw).
-·~281~'-
KpoKUitbOJUl
H
KOMUOT
3ro'f
KoMnOT H3 CJIHB MHp86enb C BHWHIIMH
TepMHH HCflOJlb3)'10T ,nJUI o003H81JeHWI
MHornx eynHHapHbiX ua~enui\.
KoMnOT ua )KeJITbiX ~aMaCCKHX cnus c <Pnep~o-
(Jlam. composita om M(J2Ma componere, 03Ha'laiOU4e20 <>ICJiacrm 8MeCme». - npHM. nep.) MolKHo roroBHTb +KOMDOTbi~ ua mo6oA Wf'IH,
pau*eBOH pam4Juei\
HanpHMep, H3 rony6eH, MOJlOlU>IX nepenenoK, *8·
Horo BHHOrp8JJ.8
BOpoHKOB H T. n . , KOTOpblX OTBapHB810T BMecTe C MaJJeHbKHMH JcyCO'IK8MH CaJJa B KpeOKOM MJICHOM
KOMDOT H3 MaJIHHbl CO CMOpo~HHOH KOMDOT H3 Heapenoro BHHOrp8JJ.8 KoMDOT ua rnaaHpoBaHHoro Heapenoro M)'CKRTKoMnOT H3 'leTbipex 4>PYKTOB H Heapenoro Kp8CHOrQ BHHOrp8JJ.8, CMeW8HHbiX B
BH~e
C8.'18T8
6ynbOHe· KOHCOMe C JJ.OOaBJieHHeM WITH KOpeHbeB,
KoMn OT na paHHHX snweH n o -MelllaHCKH
ceMH npliHbiX TJ)aB H 'leTblpeX cne~H.
KoMnOT BHWHeBbiH c MapaCKHHOM
lfTO K8C8eTCJI 4Jp)IKTOBbiX KOMOOTOB, TO ;m> flpocTO
He~088peHHoe
BapeHbe, KOTOpoe B8pliT He
~0 KOH~a, 'l'f06bl 4Jp)IKTbl , COCT8BJIJIIO~e HX OCHOsy, He norep.RJIH 4JoPMY· 3a C'leT TOro, 'ITO OHH He-
~OBapeHbi, 3TH 4JPYKTbi COXpaHRIOT CBOH HCXOJl.HbiH
o~cyc, a
TaiDKe csemecTL u apoMaT.
KoMnOT ua CbipoH auanacHoH K.II)'6HnKH c snHOM PHBC8JibT KoMnOT u a necHoH aeMJIJIHHKH , csapeHHOH Ha BOJJ.HHOH 6aHe KoMnOT anenbCHHOBbiH
KoMnOTbi CJie-
JJ.YeT ecTb cpaay *e nOCJJe HX npnroroBJieHHR, HHa'le OHH YTJ)8TJIT BCe CBOH JJ.OCTOHHCTBa. Mbl H830BeM 3~ecb pa3JIH'IHbie BH,II.hl KOMDOT08, OTCbiJI8JI 1JHT8TeJIJI ,nJUI HX npHroTOBJieHWI K TeM 4Jp)IKT8M , KOTOpbie BXO)I)JT 8 HX COCTaB:
A6-
KoMnOT ua n6noK n o-KpeCTbiiHCKH ( CM.
pwcoc) KoMnOT ua n6noK paHeT B anenbCHHOBOM *ene KoMnOT ua n6noK KaJJbBHJJb KpaCHbiH B MaJJHHOBOM )KeJle KoMnOT H3 rony6HHoro cepJJ.~a c noMTHKaMH ~Ha
KoMnOT na aane'leHHbiX n6noK no- nopTyraJJbCKH KoMnOT u a rpyw no-~oMawHeMy (eM.
A6-
pwwc) KoMnOT H3 rpyw •.[(o6pb!H xpnCTHaunH•, CMeWaHHbiX C MeJJKHMH 38Cax8peHHbiMH JIHMOHaMH KoMnOT ua rpyw ~cyxoA Mapmu+ no-nopryraJJbCKH KoMnOT H3 rpyw ~PycCJie~ co CTe6JJJIMn
JJ.Yn·
HHK8 KoMnOT ua aMBbi ( CM.
Auoa)
KoMnOT an enbCHHOBbiH B co6CTBeHHOM )KeJie KoMnOT anenbCHHOBbiH c co6CTseHHOH aacaxa-
KoMnOT ua Heo'IHilleHHbiX nepcnKOB KOMDOT H3 KOponeBCKHX nepcHK08 8 COKe
6e-
peHHOH ~e~poH KoMDOT ua CJI8)l.KJIX JIHMOHOB c ~e~poH ~Ha
JIOH CMOpoJJ.HHbl KOMflOT H3 BHHOrpaJJ.HbiX nepcHKOB C BHHOM
Kno-BY*o
KoMnOT JJHMOHHbiH c BaHHJibHOH so~oH KoMnOT ua CbipbiX auauacos c rpe'leCKHM BH-
KOMOOT H3 D03.!1.HHX nepcHKOB C BHHOM JIIOHeJlb KoMnOT na rnaauposaHHbiX aacaxapeHHbiX
HOM ( eM.
Ananac)
KOMDOT H3 KawTaHOB C COKOM DOMepaH~8 KoMnOT na rnaaupoBaHHbiX KaWTauoB c KOpH'I-
6pytfbOHOB
HbiM JIHKepoM
KoMnOT a6puKOCOBbiH
KoMnOT na aeneHoH cMopo~HHbi co B36HTbiMH
KoMnOT ua CJIH.B peHKJJOJJ. KoMn OT na CJIHB peHKJIOJJ. c poMoM
CJIHBK8MH
-·~ 282 )o<A:f_
BOIIbruou "!JAUnapnbtil c.~oeapb KoMnOT ua 3CJieHoro MlfH.ll8JIJI B <t>HCTaW.K080M
Kax. llepeJJ. TeM K8K 38Kpblrb K8KOR-HH6YJ!.b npo-
JJ.YKT B
mope KoMnOT H3 M)'l.UM)'Jibi, aruKapeHHOR c KOCTHbiM MOOI'OM, CO CJI8JU(HM OOpJJ.OCKHM BHHOM
TaKOR KOpOOKe, r-H AnnePT no~praeT HX
B03]J,eRCTBltiO renna H8 80)UIHOR 6aue, C'IHTM 31'0 eJJ.HHCTBeHHbiM If yHHBepca.llbHbiM flpHKI.l,HIIOM KOH· cepBHpoBilHHJI. flpH HCfl0Jib3088HHH TaKOI'O MeTO,IJ,Il
Bee KOMflOTbl roTOB.fiTCII OJI.lfH8K080, H 10JlbKO
DpOJJYKTbl mHBOTHOI'O DpOHCXO)KJI.eHHR HK'Iero He rep.IUOT HH B
<tJpYJ(Tbl MeHJIIOT HX COCTaB.
sece,
HH B o6beMe. HoOT pacnrre1Ib-
HbiX npoJJ.YKTOB ITOJI. B03]J,eRCTBlfeM TenJJa (YrJJ.eJIReTCR
KOHHHA
mH,!I;KOCTb, KOTOpM , 0CT8.8811Cb B 6YTbJ11Kax, CTaHO·
Bwpwr<eHHe ~ecrb KOHHHY~ CT8JIO noro80pKon,
BHTCR npeKpaCHbiM COKOM. Ha OObeM 31'01'0 COKa
OOH8'18101l{eR ~fllfl'llTbCII HeBepoiiTHO mecTKHM MJI·
YMeHbUJaeTCR OObeM KOHcepsnpyeMoro npoJJ.YKTft, a
COM~. H B caM OM JJ.eJie, JJOUJ8JI.lfHoe MRCO 6onee
Ka'leCTBO aroro npoJJ.YKTft nosbllllaeTCR.
nnOTHoe, 'leM rOBRJJ.UHa. KoHuHa KpaCHM , mnp-
f-H MaccoH, rna&HbiH C8JJ.OBHHK 061l{ecrsa
HaJI. XOTn OHa 6oraTa aaOTOM It, CJieJJ.OBaTeJJbHO,
~BeTOBO].lOB,
O'leHb IDrr8TeJJbll8, BeCbM8 COMHHTeJJbHO, 'ITO OH8
npoJJ.YKTOB paCTHTeJJbHOro npoucxo)KJI.eHitR CJJeey-
KOfJI.8·HH6YJ!.b CTaHeT '18CTbiO HaUJero emeJJ.HeBHOI'O
IO~R cnoco6.
plli.(HOHa . .Uo cero~HRmHero nHJI HanpacHo DbiT8Jl·
npnMeHReT )I.JJ1I KOHCepsnpoBaHlfJI
llpoJJ:YKTbl Tllt8TeJlbHO
OIJH~8KYI'CJI, OCB06o>K-
en r -H ].le CeHT-Hnep, yCTpaHBM cson seqepHHKH c
JJ.810TC11 OT TBepJJ.biX '18CTeR, KaK 31'0 JJ.eJJ8eTCR
KOHHHOR, OKOH'I8TeJJbHO mocen~ 31'0 MRCO B
o6bi'JHO B KYJJHHapHH )I.JJ1I nx np1rroroBJ1eHHR.
nasKax napHmcKux MJICHHKOB. BnOJJHe BOOMomHo,
p8CKJ18JI.biBIUOT H8 p8MK8X H3 nJiaHOK, K KOTOpbiM
Hx
'ITO 31'0 6naropoJJ.H<>e )KHBOTHoe , KOTOpoe 'leJIOBeK
npH6wra O'leHb peJJ.Kan KaHBa. PaMKH noMemaiOT
CBR3biB8eT CO CBoeR BoeHHOR CJJ8BOR, flOCJJYmHT
Ha CJJ.enaHHble H3 peeK nOJJKH, nocne qero npoJJ.YK·
eMY flHU\eR JJHUJb B HCKJIIO'IH"feJ1bHbiX OOcTORTeJib·
Tbl no~pra10TC11 803)1.eRCTBHIO ropll'lero sooeyxa B
CTBax, Bbi3BaHHbiX 6JJOK8JJ.OR H rOJJOJJ.OM. floKa 110· UJ8JJ.b He
CT8JfYT p8380JI.HTb ,
COJJ.epmaTb H OTK8pM -
cyw.HJibHOM UJKa<tJy npn TeMnepa-rype OKOJJO
3Ta one~
40•.
OTHHM8eT H3JJHUJKH 80JI.bl, KOTOpM
JJHB8Tb, K8K KpynHbiR poraTbiR CKOT, eJJ.HHCTBeHHO
He JIBJIJieTCR HeOOXOJJ.HMOR )I.JJ1I 3THX npoJJ.YKTOB H
JJ.11R ynOTpe6JJeHitR B ITHIIzy,
KOJJH'IeCTBO KOTOpoR B HeKOTOpbiX paCTeHHJIX , H8·
ee MJICO He )I.OJI*HO ITO·
80-
RBJIRTbCR Ha CTOJJax HHa'le, KaK B TPYJI.Hble BpeMe-
npnMep B KanyCTe H B KOpeHb11X, )I.OCTH1'8eT
ua. Toma , H TOJlbKO TOrJJ.8 C'IHTaWre , 'ITO KOHHH8 -
85%
TO me C8Moe, 'ITO l'OBR)I.HH8, H roTOBbTe ee, KaK 38·
JJ.YKTbl no~praiOT O'leHb aHepi'lf'IHOMY npeccosa-
XOTHTe HJilf KaK CMOmeTe.
HHIO C ITOMOII(biO rH)lp8BJIH'IecKOI'O npecca, 'ITO
OT nx seca B csemeM COCTOJIHHH. 3areM npo-
YMeHbUJaeT HX OObeM H yBeJIH'IHBaeT MOTHOCTb,
KOHCEPBbl
npH6JJH)K8R
ee
K nJIOTHOCTH eJJ080R JJ.peBeclfHbl,
KoHcepBbi cnymaT O'leHb ~eHHbiMH H 3H8'1H·
o6nerqan TaKHM o6paaoM KOHcepsupoBaHne, yna-
<l>JIOTa, apMUH
KOBKY n TPaHcnop11fpoBKY 3THX npoJJ.YKTOB. Bbicy-
TeJJbHbiMH 38fl8C8Mlf )I.JJ1I MOpcKOI'O It B JJ.OMaUJHeM xoonnCTBe.
UJeHHbte n cnpeccosaHHbte 080~ OObi'IHO nocry-
~ Haasauue JJ.aeTCR T810Ke cyxuM HJJlf csemHM paCTHTeJJbHbiM cy6CTaH~lf11M , KOTOpble CMe-
OKOJJO
UJHB810T C HeOOXOJJ.HMbiM KOJJH'IecTBOM caxapa,
sa;
'ITOObl flOJJY'IHTb H3 HHX JI.OCT8TO'IHO
ryCTYJO,
HO
scema M11ncyJO nacry.
naiOT K flOTpe6Jf"rel110 B BH)I.e nJJHTOK CO CTOpoHOH
0,20 M, 38BepH)'Tbrx B TOHKHR JIHCTOK OJJO· 25 000 nop~n Tpe6yeTCR npoCTpaHCTBO
)I.JJ1I
BCero JIHUJb B OJI.lfH KY6H'IecKHR M~. ,[{JulucnOJJb3088HifR npnroroBJieHHbrx TaKHM cnoco6oM 080·
KoHcepBHpoBaHHe nHU{eBbiX npoJJ.YKTOB scema BbiTJJMHT H8MHOI'O 6oJiee COBpeMeHHbiM, 'leM 38I'O·
men JJ.OCT8TO'IHO 38MO'IHTb HX Ha
30-40 MHHYT B
TenJIOR 80JJ.e. flpn aTOM OHH BHOBb Ha6npaiOT B
TOBKa OT)I.eJJbHbrx COCTaBJIJIIO~. CaMbiR npocmn
ce611 flO'ITH BCIO BOJzy , KOTOpM BbiU8pH118Cb npn
MeTOJI. -
31'0 MeTO)I. 38COJJKH, XOTJI OH H He 118JIJieT·
KOHCepBHpoBaHHH . 3aTeM HX BapRT B Te'leHHe
CR )'HHBepca1IbHbiM H MOmeT 6biTb npnMeHeH JIHUJb
H)'*HOI'O BpeMeHH H JJ.o68BJ111IOT COJJb H cne~H KaK
K HeOOnbUJOMY KOJIIf'leCTBY npoJJ.YKTOB. BOJJee YJfliBepcMbHbrM JIBJUieTCR MeTOJJ. KOHcepsupo88HH11, npeMomeHHhnt r -HOM AnnejYI'OM. ~
OObi'IHO. ODHcaHHbiR BbUDe MeTOJJ. npKMeHHM KO BceM 3eJieHHbiM 08011{8M, K KOpeHb11M , KJJY6lf11M H JJ.ame K <tJpYJmlM.
MeTOJJ. COCTOHT B KOHcepBHpoBaHHH mOObiX ~e
ECJIH Bbl XOTHTe HMeTb XOpoUIHH 6ynbOH, BOOb-
cy6cra.Ht..urlf B mecTRHbiX HJIH CTaJibHbiX KOpOO·
MHTe aKCTpaKT Cbrporo MJica 6apoHa Jln6nxa n no-
BbiX
-·~283 )<:f.~_
........A.rleKcaiWp....../l.IOMa ~,
JlOiKHTC K<XJ>e~lfYIO JlOiKK)' ero B COCyn CKHfiiiTKOM, fiOCOJlHTC no BK)'Cy H 'lepea IUITb MHityr fiOJIY'IHTC npeKpaCHOe KOHCOM9, Kyna MOiKeTe nooaBHTb npensapHTCJtbHO OTBapeHHbie MaKapoHbl. Mbi aai%MeMcn TOJibKO <tlPyKTOBbiMH KOHcepsaMH, OTCbiJlM 'IHTaTCM nrut npHroTOBJleHWI MIICHb!X KOHCepSOB K CTaTbe, me aTO OfiUCaHO.
ClJPYKThl, 3AKOHCEPBHPOBAHHbiE U:EJIHKOM 3ACAXAPEHHbiE CJIMBbl. llnon OCTaBJIJIIOT TllKJfM, KaKOH OH eCTb, HaKaJlblBaiOT B HecKO/IbKHX Mecrax, 'ITOObi H3 Hero Morna BbiHTH sona, a cupon Mor npoHUKityrb BHyrpb. Mcn0/Ib3YIOT 1'01' iKe MeTOn, 'ITO If nrut aopHKOCOB ( CM. A6pUIWC), HO capon HMO KOHI.J,eHTpUpoBaTb 5 HJlH 6 pa3, TO eCTb HMH88Tb ero Ha CJlHBbl, H3 KOTOpbiX OH flOrJI01.1(8eT 'laCTb conepiKruu,eHcn B HHX SOnbi. llpH fiOCJlenHe~ BapKe B cupon opocaiOT C.'IHBbl npH CHJlbHOM KuneHuu. CnuBbi OCTaBJIJIIOT B cHpone Ha 48 'JaCOB, He nonycKan OCTbiBaHWI capona. 3aTCM CJllfBbl Bb!CytlllfBaiOT, KaK aopUKOCbl. KOHCEPBMPOBAHHbiE JIMMOHbl. CHHMHTC u,enpy C JlHMOHa B TllpeJJKe, BbliKMHTC Ha Hee COK H na~ COK)' BUHTaTbCII B TC'IeHHe HeKOTOporo BpeMeHH. 3aTCM CBapHTC npHMepHO fi0/1-JIHBpa O'IHll{eHHOro caxapa no COCTOII.HWI KpeDKO~ KanJlH, nponyCTHTC JIHMOHHbrn COK 'lepea CM<J>e'rK)' HJlH We.'IKOBOe ClfTO, 'I'T06bl OT)(eJlHTb OT Hero u,enpy, BJie~TC COK B caxap H nepeMeWHBafiTC ero JIOiKKO~ , noKa He no6eneeT, nOCJte 'lero MOiKeTe BbiJlHTb B <llopMO'IKH. 3ACAXAPEHHbiE OPEXM. CHHMHTC KOiKHIcy c aeneHbiX rpeu,KHX opexoB, 6pocan no Mepe ee CHIITWI OpeXH B XOIIOnHYJO sony, 'ITOObl OHH He no'lepHeJIIf. 3aTCM 6JlaHWHpyHTC HX B KHfillll.(eH Bone If CHOBa UOJlOiKHTC B XOJIOnH)'JO sony. 0CBeTJ1JfTC caxap u sapwre no KuneHHn, na~re eM)' OCTbiTb u BblJteihe Ha opexH. Ha CJteny.Gll.(HR neHb Harpenre cupon, He nosonn no KlffieHWI, noOaBbTC caxap, 'lroQbl 3aMeHUTb 1'01', KOTOpblR BfilfTMCII B opexu, H BhiJienre cupon Ha opexu, nas eMy HeMHoro OCTbiTb. lloBTOpnnre ary onepau,u.o 5 paa, KaiKnhi~ pa3 nooaBJlllll nOCTaTO'IHO caxapa, 'lroQbl Clfpon npHo6peTM CSOlO npeiKHlOlO KOHCUCTCHU,JflO. BbiCytDHTC opexH B nyxOBKe Ha TapenKax, nOChinaHHbiX caxapoM, B KOTOpoM Bbl o6BaJtlleTe BaWH opexH. 3ACAXAPEHHbiE AllEJibCMHbl. HanpeiKbTC B HecKO/IbKHX MeCT8X KOPKY anenbCHHOB, onyCTHTC HX B KHUIIIJ.(HH cupon, COCTOIIII.J,HH HafiO-
~
JIOBUH)' ua SOnbi, HafiO/IOBUH)' H3 caxapa. KunnTuTC, noKa aneJibCUHbi nOIIHOCTblO He paaMnr'laTCR, nOCJle 'lero BbiHbTC HX ua cupona. ,lJ.o6ashTC B cupon caxap, nosenHTC no KuneHHn H CHOBa fiO/IOiKHTC B Hero afieJibCHHbl, BCKHUIITHTC HecKO/IbKO paa. CHHMHTC c CHpona neH)', BbiHbTC afieJibCHHbl, UOJIOiKHTC HX B KepaMlf'leCKJlO MUCK)' H DOlle~ CBepxy COKOM, OCTaBbTC HX no CJteny.oll.(ero nHn, BHOBb nosenHre CHpon HecKO/IbKO pa3 no KltneHlfll H BbiJle~Te Ha TC iKe <llPYKTbi.
Ha TpeTHR neHh caxap BapnT no paCTCKaHWI TOHKOH fiJleHKOH, KJianyT B Hero anenbCHHbl lf noSOnnT no Knnemm non KpblwKon. TaKuM iKe o6pa30M noccynaiOT Ha CJteny.oll.(un neHb u ell.(e 'lepea neHb. B nOCJtenHHn neHb cHpon sapnT no nonBJieHim wapnKOB Ha nosepXHOCTH, KJianyT B Hero aneJibCUHbi, noBOnRT no KnneHHn 3-4 paaa, BbiHHMaiOT afieJibCHHbl, naiOT CTC'Ib iKUAKOCTH lf BbiCyWlfBa!OT B CytllHJlbHOM WKa4ly. TaKHM iKe cnoco6oM roTOMTCR noMepaHU,bi H 6epraMOTbi. OBCAXAPEHHbiE KAlllTAHbl. BoabMHTC xopowne JIHOHCKne KawTaHbi, ucneKHTC HX Ha yrJVIX, 3aTCM OCBeTJl.HTC caxap, CBapliTC H3 Hero ryeTOR cnpon, fiO/IOiKHTC B Hero KaWTaHbl, 6pocan HX B caxap no onaoM)'. Cpaay iKe BbiHHManre HX noiKKon u KJiannre B x011on!fY10 sony. Caxap OhiCTpo o6paayeT Ha HX nosepxHOCTH rnaaypb. KOHCEPBMPOBAHHbiR KO<l>E. llpuroTOBbTC O'leHb KpenKlfH H O'leHb npoapa'IHblR K<XJ>e, BOObMlfTC onHH JIHBp O'IHUJ.eHHOro caxapa, BapHTC ero no CTanHlf «rsepnoro~ IIJlH ~cpenaero~ wapnKa, CHlfMlfTC C OrHII H pa30aBbTe OnHOH 'laWKOR K<XJ>e, 'I'T06b1 noBeCTH ero no HYiKHOro nnn o6paoonm coCTOHHim. ,lJ.JVI aaCTbiBaHifll H BbiCytllHBaHWI KOHcepBltpoBaHHOro K<XJ>e CHpon scema noniKeH ob!Tb csapeH no CTanHn nonBJieHJm fiJIOTHbiX wapHKOB Ha nosepXHOCTH MH no CTanHH cyc:pne. JJ.anee noCTyfiaiOT TllK iKe, KaK CnpyntMH KOHCepBaMH. KOHCEPBbl B <l>OPME JIOMTMKOB BET"'MHbl. 8b16epwre CaMhiii Jt.Y'IWHR caxap, KaKOR TOJlbKO CMOiKeTe, pa.:meJIHTC Ha ABe 'laCTH, fiOMeCTH-
-l.t!:>( 284 ~
BO/Ibutou
~ey11unapmxu
CJioeapb
Te B nB8 K<YreJIKa H BapHTe B oOOKX AO CT8,II,JUt cylf>-
HO AMeKO OT OfHR, 'l'f06bl OroHb ero He AOCTHran,
Jie, AOOasbTe nHMOHHblH COK HnH TeprblH nHMOH, a B
HO H AOCTaTO'IHO 6nn3KO K Ab!MY, 'IT06b1 OH MOr
O.!UfY CKOBOpoAY- ei.U;e H HeMHOro KHHOBapif, xopo-
npoHHKaTb B MJICO. B T&KOM n ooomeHHlf MIICO oc-
WO CMeW8Hre C CaxapoM, 'l'f06bl CHpon OKpaCHnCH;
T8BMIOT Ha 6ooee Hnn MeHee nponoomttTenbHoe
aareM Ha nHCT O)'Marn Bbmeiire cnoii 6enoro CHpona,
BpeMR, 8 38BHCHMOCTH OT CHnbl AblM8, TeMnepary-
a nooepx Hero -
cnoii KpacHoro H qepe~ TllK AO
pbl H K8'leCTB8 MIIC8.
nOII)"'eHW! nOJIOC8TOro COOR TOJili.J,HHOH B 'lerblpe nanbu.a, TaK, 'IT06bi nocne.rumii cnoii oKaaanCH KpacHbiM. PaapembTe
see
BMecre HomoM, npHAaBM
4M>PMY noMTHKa BeT'IHHbl, BblKII8,D,biB8JI no Mepe ro-
CneAYeT OTA8B8Tb npeAnO'ITeHHe rycroMy H apoMaTHOMY AblMY.
,lJ,rul
KOII'IeHUII OCOOeHHO non-
XOMT rpaooBbie npooa H AYOOBbie BeTKH c nHCTbiiMH.
8
TO me BpeMR COCHa, eJlb lf BCe poACTBeHHble
IWK,IXbrH paa B KO-
HM eycrapHHKH npHAaiOT MRCY O'leHb HenpHRTHblH
TenOK C KpaCHblM paCTBOpoM HeMHOro KHHOBapH,
CMOJIHCTbiH npHBKyc . MommeBenbHHK me naeT
1JT06bl Kp8CHbiH I..I,BeT nO/I)"'MCH 60Jiee ryCTblM .
npltllTHO naxHYill.HH AblM, TaK 'ITO ero HCnOJib3YIQT
TOBHOCTH H8 O)'Mary H Ao6asruul
KOHCEPBbl M3 P03. CoapHTe noo-nHopa caxapa AO CT8,I{HH KpenKoro cylf>ne , B03bMHTe
no'ITH ocema.
nyq-
W)'IO ABOHH)'IO poaoo)'IO BOAY路 Koma caxap ysapHTC.R, npoAOJUK8Wre B8pHTb ero BMecTe C po30BOii
BOAOH AO CTMHH no.RBneHHR MHOfO'llfeJleHHbiX W8pHKOB Ha nooepx HOCTH, nOAKp8CbTe He60JibWHM KOJIH'leCTBOM npeAB8pHTeJlbHO npHfOTOBneHHOH KOWeHHnH HnH K8pMHH8, KOTOpb!e HftAO paCTepeTb H paMHTb no lf>opMO'IK8M. KOHCEPBMPOBAHHA.R HYfA. 0'1HCTHTe
500 r
eJl&AKOfO MHHAMR H O'I',l(eJlijTe Apyr OT Apyra
CeMRAOJIH, BbiCywHTe lfX H cnerKa flOAmapbTe Ha orne o Tll3y. B HenymeHo~i KacrpiOne, cnerKa cMa38HHOH MfteJlOM, paCMaBbTe Oe3 AoOaBneHW! BOAbl, npH nOCTORHHOM noMeWHB8HHH }2 )'Hll,HH caxapa. Koma caxap pacnnaBHTCR H no6eneeT, opocbTe B Hero ropwmii MHHAMb H pacnpeAellHTe ero no AMY paBHOMepHO, cnoeM OAMH8KOBOH TOillll,HHbl, npH-
- :..~ ........ {_.
nOAHHMM AnR 3TOfO K8crpiOmO 38 KpM. 38TeM A&iire KacrpiOne OCTbiTb H paaneiire ee COAepmu-
Bbi Momere aaoepwHTb KOn'leHHe cmHraHHeM
Moe B 4JopMbl.
apoM8TH'ICCKlfX KOMflOHeHTOB, HanpHMep, naspa,
KOHCOME
po3M8pHH8, Kolf>eiiHbiX
( CM. ByJtbOH)
HOro nepeoa H T. n .
00008,
fBOOAHKH, naKpH'l-
:ho npHnaeT MRcy cnell,Hif>H'le-
cKHii: aanax H O'leHb npHRTHblH oeyc.
KOlllJ:EHHE
BOT caMbiH npocron cnoco6 KOII'IeHtm paanH'l-
Kon'leHHe MomHo paccMaTpHBaTb KaK OAMH H3 cnOCoOOB KOHCepBHpoBilHHR MJIC8, npHMeHHMbiH TOnbKO K MOTHOMy, TBepAOMY MRCY.
HbiX npoJzyKTOB. fOB.R,UMHA . llpenno'ITlfTeJlbHO HCflOilb30BaTb pe6pa H rpYJlHHey. HecKOJibKO paa onyCTHre Bbl-
'iTOObl XOpoWO 38KOnTHTb MRCO, TpeOyeTCR
opaHHbiH BaMH eycoK B KHnRI.U;yiO BOAY. ObiC'I'pO
,ll,hiM nOCTeneHHO B03paCT810I.U;eH ryC'roTbl: eJlHW -
Bb!HbTe, HaTpHTe CMecbiO COJIH C HeOOnbWlfM KonH -
KOM ryCTOH C c.aMOfO H8'18n8 AbiM nepecywHT MRCO
'IeCTBOM CeJlHTPbi , AaHTe BbiCOXHYTb H B Te'leHHe
CHapymH H c.r.enaeT ero meCTKHM BHYTP"路 lloaTOMy
OAMOrO-nOJIYTOpa MeCHU.CB nonoepraHre ~eHCT-
HSAO lfCnOilb30B8Tb nOH8'18JIY HeryCTOH AblM lf ycH-
8HIO .I(biMa OT cnaooro OfHR.
nHB8Tb ero nocreneHHO, 'ITOObl eyCOK MRC8, KOTOpblii Bbl o6paoaTbiBaere, xopowo npoKOnTHnCH. CHa'lana KymHo MJICO nocoonTb, noroM BbiCyWHTb, 38TeM flOABecHTb ero HftA O'larOM, AOCTaTO'l-
CBMHMHA. 0KopoKa, KOTOpbie Bbi co6Hpaerecb KOnTHTb, OCTaBbTe Ha HeAeJliO H8 B03nyxe, aaTeM AHen Ha necRTb -
o paccooe , nocne 11ero
norpyaHTe 8 H8CTOHKy paCTePTbiX MOmmeoeno-
-路~285 ~
KOPHQA
BbiX RroA Ha BOAKe. )J.JJJI KOn'leHHJI HCnOJib3yHTe BeTKH MOltOKeBeJibHHKa. 00R3aTeJJbHO 'lepeAyjiTe
)J.epeBO, KOTOpoe AaeT KOpHtzy, B H300HJIHH
OKOpoKa H COCHCKH, KOTOpble KOnTHTe , H nOABe-
paCTeT Ha OCTpOBe lJ.eiinOH, OTKYJI.a OHO, Kalt<eTCJI,
<m> HJtlKHJtH cnoii KOpbl
llJHBaHTe HX 3a ooa KOHJJ.a, 'ITOObl COK, COAeplt<a-
u npoucxoAUT. Kopuu.a-
JJl.HHCJI B HHX, He BbJTeKIUl, H OHH COXpaHJIJJH paB-
HeOOJibJJJOro Aepesa, KOTOpoe Ha3blsatoT KOpH'l-
HOBeCHe.
HblM. CTBOJI y Hero AOBOJibHO BbiTRHYTLIH, JlHCTbR
PhiBA. PL16y COJIRT, HMesatoT Ha MeTIIJL1JH'le-
nOXOlKH Ha JJaBpoBble, OHJI 3aOCTpeHbl H HMeiOT Ta-
npynm H KOJrrJIT B AblM)' OT MOltOKeBeJJbHltKa
KOH lt<e Bt<yC, KaK KOpa. lJ.eiiJJOHCKM KOpHU.a u.e-
HJJu OT Jcy6osbrx nucn.es. KpyneyiO pbtoy KorrrRT
HHTCJI Bblwe scero. Ha IJ.eiinoHe Aepeoo, AaiOm.ee
cKue
no.nypaapeaaJIHOH BAOJib, noMepli<HBM ee B TaKOM
Kopntzy, Ha3biBaeTCR •KepaH.ll.y~. Kopuu.a ua ToHu-
COCTOJIHHH C nOMOUI,biO MIUleHbKHX nonepe'IHbiX
Ha obma Obi u.eHHbiM np<>Ayt<TOM roproMu AJJR
nMo'leK. PL16y c Heli<HOH MJJKOTbiO aasopa'IHBaJOT
nee paaYMHOR H8l.I,Hn. Jleca nOJIHbi KOpH'IHbiX Aepe-
B 6YMary HJJH B TKaHb. CenbAb KOrrrRT B Te'leHue cy-
BbeB, HO pa3BO)JJIT HX TOJlbKO B KOponeBCKHX JleCax
TOK, nococeBbiX pbiO peii -
TP" HeAeJIH, InyK u
YT-
6o-
u npu x paMax.
He 60Jiee 'leTbipex cyroK.
KOPW:IHAJI BO)J.A. HacraHsaiire B re'leHue HeAeJJH nopolliOK KOpHJJ.bl B BOAe H BO)],Ke C JlHMOH-
+KODbiTO C KPOBbiO,. OrapHHHoe MIOAO 6ypmyaaHoii
HOH u.e.r.poi\ HnaKpHU.eH. fleperoHit're HCMeruaifre
KYX""·
C caxapHbiM paCTBOpoM.
0Tpell<bTe t<yCOK sepxHeH 'laCTH Ory3Ka paa-
llponopll,lfu:
2
mrrpa BOJJ.Klf, 'leTBepTb nHTPa
MepoM CTaPeJJt<y, HaJJJnHryHTe MeJIKHMH t<yCO'IKa-
BOJU>I, u.eApa OAHOfO JJJIMOHa,
MH CBHHoro cMa, pa3JJOlKHTe no AHY KaCTPIOmt
100
JlOMTHKH OTOHTOii fOBRAHHbl H CBHHOro CIUla,
r caxapa B JJHTpe BOAbl Ha
15
30 r
r JJ8KpliJJ.bl H KOpuJJ.bi.
KOPW:IHOE MACJ10. PaCTOJJKHTe
7
r KOJKYPbi M)'CKSTHOro opexa u
120 r KO30 r naK-
CBepxy nepeBepHHTe t<yCOK Ory3Ka CIUlOM BHH3, Ha
PliJJ.bl,
Hero nOJIOlKHTe CBHHyiO Opblll<eiit<y, KOTOpyiO Ha-
PHJJ.bl.
AO CJlOlKHTb H npolliHTb no KpaiO C DOMOIJJ.biO Hr-
H8CKOJibKHX AHeH Ha BO)],Ke, 38TeM neperoHHTe,
HacrausaiiTe
see
BMecre
B Te'leHue
Jlbl, KaK MeJJJOK. Hapell<bTe MeJJKHMH t<yCO'IKaMu
paCTBOpHTe B Tpex C nOJIOBHHOH JJUTP8X BOAbl JJ.Ba
CBHHOH HYTPRHOR li<Hp, pacronure ero B KaCTPIO-
KHJJOrpaMMa caxapa H CMeJJJaHTe C H8CTOHKOH.
ne ua orue,
KOPlfl:IHhiE nACTI1J1KI1. PaCTBOpHTe B BO-
aaTeM Meiire 1j'Jl.a lt<e KPYlKKY csuuoii
1,5
Kposu, AOOaBbTe COJib, nepeu. u cneu.uu, Aaiire aa-
ne
ryCTeTL Ha orHe npn nepeMeJJJHBaHHH, aareM Bbi-
naT, apoMaTJf3HpyHre ero H8CKOJibKHMH KanJJJIMH
Kr caxapa, CAeJJaiire ua Hero o'leH.b rycroii
neiire nonyqeHHyiO Macey B MeJJJoK ua 6pbill<eHKH,
KOpH'IHOH acceHI.I,IfH H npou.eJJ.HTe.
3aTRHHre Oe'leBt<y Ha ero KpaiO , nOJioll<ure csepxy noMTHKH roBRAHHbi u csuHoro CaJta. Bapure B ey-
KOPHEDnO~hl,KOPEHbH
xosKe HJJH Meli<JJY ABYMR CJlORMH )'Tneii, BbiHbTe
KopHennoJJ.aMit u KOpeHbRMJt Ha3bJBatOT MHO-
t<yCOK oryaKa ua KaCTPIOJJJt, BbJJJOlKHTe Ha OJJIOAO,
roe, HO Mbl 3aHMeMCR JJHJJJb TeMH H3 HHX, KOTOpble
paaBRlKHTe 6pLill<eiit<y, pa3nOlKHTe ee coAepli<H-
ucnOJib3yiOTCR B KYJIHHapuu AJJR npuroroBJleHHJI
Moe BOKp)'T, nOJieHTe COKOM OT BeT'IHHbl
noAa-
coycos HJJJI rapHHpoB, TO ecTb OBOIJJ.HbiMH KOpHe-
saHTe Ha CTOJJ nOCJJe cyna ( B Ka'lecTBe aHTpe
UJ10A8MH H KOpeHbRMH, C'be.[I.OOHM 'laCTb KOTOpbiX
Jf
entree).
pacnOJIOlt<eHa 00.[1. 3eMJJeH. K HUM OTHOCJITCJI MOpKOBb, nacrepHaK, pena, CBeKJJa, Kap1'0<j)enb H TO-
KOPAnnOBH~HAHBYnABHHQA
( •K03bH BOPO,IJ.A•) 3roT •U.BeTOK~
B «PopMe po30'1KH- BlfA rpu-
DHH8MOyp. Mbl OTCbJJJaeM HaJJJero 'IHTaTeJlR K COOTBeTCTByiOIIJ,IfM CTaTbRM, me cnell,lfllJlbHO H3JJOlt<eHbl pa3nH'IHbie CnOCOObl HX npHrOTOBJleHHJI.
OOB, KOTOpbiH HaxO.DJIT noA AepeBbRMJt. 0HH Obl-
KOPHHillOHM
saiOT paaHoro u.seTa: KpacHLie, <JmoneTOBbie, rpaHaTOBbJe. He RAOBHTbJ, XOTR OObi'IHO HeMHoro ll<ecTKHe u, cneAoBaTeJJbHO, c TPYJI.OM nepesapusaiOTCR.
3To MOJIOJJ.ble oryp'IH.Klf, KOTOpbie OObr'IHO roroBRT BnpoK B yt<Cyce CJleJJ.YIOIJJ.HM 00pa30M. BoabMHTe o'leHL MMeHLKne KOpHHWOHbl,
lAx ucnOJib3YJOT, KaK OObr'IHbJe rpuobJ, B co-
TIJJ.aTeJJbHO BbiMOHTe HX C nOMOIJJ.biO IJJ.eTKH, OT-
ycax. Moli<HO KOHcepsuposaTb ux B yt<cyce, npeA-
pell<bTe KOH'IJIKH CO CTOpoHbl XBOCTHKa, nOJIOlKH -
saplfJ'eJJbHO CJlerKa OTBapnB B KlfnRIJJ.eH BOAe.
Te B KepaMJt'leCt<yiO DOCYJI.lfHY, 38CbiDbTe JJ.BYMR
-·~286 ~·~
KOPOITEBCKHEDAnOqKU
fOpcTIIMH COJJH, nepeBOpa'IUBaiiTe, 1Jro6bl OHH
3ro
KaK CJJeJzyeT nponHTaJJHCb COJJbiO, OCTaBbTe Ha CyTKH, ,!(aHre xopowo CTe'lb, BJJeHTe KHfiiiiii,HH 6e-
omo,!(o BpeMeH Kapna
VII
Mbl npHBO.rutM
3,!(ecb CKOpee Jf3·3a TOro, 'ITO OHO TaKoe CTapHHHoe,
JJblH )'KCYC B ,!(OCTaTO'IHOM KOJJH'IeCTBe, 1Jro6bl flO·
'leM a Ka'lecrse Ht1'HHHOH 38KYCKH. Ouo npe)(CTaB·
KpblTb KOpHHWOHbl. 3aKpoHTe fiOC)',!(HHy KpblW·
JllleT CoOOH O'leHb MeJJKHH <J>apw H3 MIIC8 ~ H
KOH H OCTaBbTe HaCTaHBaTbCII Ha CyrKH, fiOKa
,!(H'IH. CKaTaHre aTOT <J>apw TPyOO'IKOH u 38BepHu-
KOpHHWOHbl ue nomenreJOT. Cneiire )'KCyc, no-
re B TOHKoe TeCTO, aa»<apbTe 80 <J>pHTIOpe. flaJJO'I·
CTaBbTe ero KHfiiiTHTbCII B He.rrymeHOM KOTeJIKe,
KH '!aCTO H8,!(eBaJOT Ha MaJJeHbKHe BepTeJJbl H
6pocbre T)')(a KOpHHWOHbl, n epeMewaiire u B TOT
ucnOJJb3yiOT KaK rapHup K OJJIO)(y H3 rosii,IUtHbl,
MOMeHT, KOr,!(a OHH Oy)(yT rOTOBbl 3aKun eTb ,
npHrOTOBJJeHHOH ~eJJbHblM K)'CKOM.
BblHbTe HX H3 )'KCyca H ,!(aHTe HM OCTbiTb. 0HH
KOPOCTEJih
BHOBb n03eJJeHeJOT. PaaJJOmHTe HX B nocyny, B KO· TOpoH OHH ,!(OJJmHbl Xp8HHTbCII, H fiOJJOmHTe CBep· xy
npunpasbJ:
KpHTMyM,
acTparou ,
nepe~.
MeJJKHe JIYKOBH'IKH , 'leCHOK; 38fiOJJHHTe COC)',!(bl
PaHbWe OXOTHHKH H83b!B8JJH KOpocrenll
JleM
nepeneJWK,
KOpO·
fiOTOMy 'ITO OH npJIJleTaeT BMecTe
C HHMH B Mae H yJJeTaeT TOme O,!(HOBpeMeHHO, B
)'KCycoM, 'lro6bi nonHOCTbiO noKpblTb KopuuwoHbl
CeHTIIOpe. 113·38 aroro C'IHTaJllf, 'ITO OH 118JJJJeTCII
u npunpaBbi. TmaTeJibHO aaKpoifre, u qepea ue.l(e-
KX npe,llBOJXH')'eJieM. KopocTeJib- ~m~u.a paaMepoM
JJIO OHH O)')(YT rOTOBbl. Ecnu BaM Ba»<uee BK)'C,
c
'leM 3eJJeHbiif ~BeT, Moitre KopauwoHbl co meTKoit
fiHTaeTCII CeMeHaMH )(poKa, OTK)',!(a H npoHCXO,!(HT
rony611, c MHHHOH weeit u ,!(JJHHHblM KJJ.roaoM. OH
nop~HIIMH no Mepe COOpa, COJJHTe, CJJHBaHTe paC·
ero <J>paH~CKoe HaaBaHue role
con, KaK onucauo Bblwe, u KJJa.rutre B xoJJO)(HblH
ApoK). HeT uym.lU>I )(OOaBJJIITb, 'ITO aro O)(HH H3
yKcyc c npunpasaMu.
JJY'IWHX BH,!(OB HRWeH AH'JH.
de genet (genet -
KopocTeJJII mapHT a BHHOrpaAHbiX JJHCTb11X, 38·
~ KOPOBhE ,[(EPEBO~ TaK Ha3biBaJOT ,!(epeBo po)(OM H310muoit AMe-
seplfYTbiM a npoMaCJJeHayro OYMary, CaJJa HJJH WK)'PKH OT Hero, n OCKOJJbK)'
6ea CBHHoro y aTOM
fiTH·
puKu, KOTOpoe ,!(aeT OoJJbWoe KOJJH'IeCTBO fiOXO·
~~ Mnoro co6crseHHOro mupa. )J.ml roro '!ro6bJ KO·
mero Ha MOJJOKO COKa , CXO,!(HOrO C MOJJOKOM
pocrenh xopowo npomapHJJCII, )(OCTaTO'IHO acero
»<HBOTHbiX, OCOOeHHO C KOpoBbHM, H flO CBOHM
fiOJJy'laca.
CBOHCTBaM. Ero ucnoJJb3)'10T B rex me ~eJJIIx. KoMnoHeHTaMH aroro coKa IIBJIJIIOTCSI BOCK, <J>u6pHH, HeMHOfO caxapa, O,!(Ha H3 COJJeH M8111HII H BOna. B ero cOCTaa ue BXO)(HT Kaaeu.u. flepaoe H3 TaKHX ,!(epeBbeB, KOTOpoe CTaJJO H3·
BJJH3KHH po)(CTBeHHHK KOpocrenll -
nacmymoK.
8oOIUWU
Ou MeHbwero paaMepa, MIICO ero He
TaKoe BK)'CHoe Jf fiOaTOMy ~eH.HTCII He TaK Bb!COKO. fOTOBIIT BO,!(IIHOro nacrymKa TaK me, KaK )(pyrHX BO,!(IIHbiX nTH~ ( CM.
3yeK).
BeCTHO u ObVIO H83BaHO ucnau~aMJf palo-de-vaca, fyM60JJbAT onucaJJ KaK
H 380CTpeHHble JJUCTbll KOTOporo ,!(OCTHraJOT B ,!(JJH·
HY )(O TpeX MeTpoB.
KOPIOIIIKA
Galactodendron utile. 3ro
BblCOKoe H O'leHb KpaCHBOe AepeBO, npo)(OJJroBaTble KaK TOJJbKO aro )(epeao H8Ape·
CaM811 HemH811 Ha BK)'C pb!Oa, KaK)'JO TOJlbKO MO*HO HaHTH. KOPIOillKA
lliAPEHAR.
BoobMHTe lfY*Hoe
38IOT, cpaay MOmHo BHAeTb OOHJJbHO BbiTeKaiOmee
KOJJH'IeCTBO KOpiOWKH, BblnOTpoWHTe, O'IHCTHTe,
•MOJJOKO~ KpaCHBOro 6eJJoro li,BeTa, KOTOpoe COAep-
BbiTPHTe O,!(lfY 38 )(pyroit, HaHHmHTe HX 'lepe3 rnaa-
»<HTCII Mem)(y KOpoH H )(peBeCHHOH aroro ,!(epesa.
HH~I Ha MeTaJJJJH'IecKHH npyTOK HJJH TOHKHH Bep-
31'0 ~MOJJOKO~,
npHIITHoe Ha BK)'C, C 08Jlb38MJf'lec-
TeJJ, HaMO'IHTe B MOJJOKe, OOMaKHHTe a M)'K)',
KIIM 38n8XOM, e.rutHCTBeHHblM He)(OCTaTKOM KOTO·
aa»<aphre, 'IT06b1 no)(pyMJDUIJlHCh. TIOJJomHTe Ha
poro 118JJJJeTCII TO, 'ITO OHO HeMHOro JJHnKoe, HC·
6nro,!(o caJJ<t>eTey, BbiJJOmHTe Ha n ee pbioy u no,!(a-
nOJJb3YeTCII MecTHblM uaceneuueM a nuw:y. Ouu
BaHre Ha CTOJJ.
npHXO,!(IIT no yrpaM flO,!( ,!(epeBO BblnHTb 'laWK)'
KOPIOillKA TI0-AHfni1RCKI1. Bneitre a
~MOJJOKa+ H ,!(a»<e rOTOBIIT ce6e 60JJee llJJOTHbiH 3a·
KaCTPJOJJIO )(Be JIOmK.H p8CTHTeJJbHOro MaCJJa, nOJJO·
BTp8.K, noKpowus a nero KYKYPY3Hble nenewKu
*HTe COJJb, nepe~ H fiOJJ·JJHMOHa, HapeaaHHOro
IWCCape HJJH apenac.
JJOMTHKaMH, )',!(aJJHB KO»<y H 3epHbiWKH • .[\oOasbTe
113 aroro )(epesa nOJJy'laJOT TaKme 6eJJbJH BOCK, KOTOpblit npeKpacuo ropHT.
ABa CTaKaHa 6eJJoro BHHa H CTOJJbKO me BO.lU>I, KH· fl1ITHTe npuMepHo 'leTBePTb 'laca, aareM nonomHTe
-·~ 287 )o<"A:f._.
8 :n'y CMecb aawy KOpiOUIJ\Y, BblflOTpoWeHHYfO,
BoopaCT Kocyn11 , KaK 11 B03pacT oneHJI, onpe-
O'IHIIIeHttyiO II Bb1Tep1')'10; OTBapHTe, BbiHbTe II ,ll.aHTe CTe'lb. no,ll.aB8KTe C OOHcaiiHbiM Hllme COyCOM.
.ll.eMJOT flO 'lllcny OTpoCTKOB Ha IIX porax. I.JTOObl
Enauw11pyiire 3y6'1HK 'leCHOKa, pa30MHIITe ero TynOH cropoHoii Homa, nonomure B KaCTplOJIIO c
HO 6biTb OT BOCbMII MeCJIU,eB ,li.O TpeX neT; TOma MJICO O'leHb BbiCOKOfO Ka'leCTBa, XOTJI aTO Ka'leCT-
MeJIKO HapeaaHHbiMII nerpywKOH II JIYKOM-TaTap-
80 TaKme CHnbHO 38BifCIIT OT MeCT IIX 0611TaHHJI.
MJICO KOCynll 6binO HemHbiM II BKYCHbiM, eif ,li.OJJm-
KOH. Bneifre TY.lJ.a me .D.Ba CTaKatta maMnattcKoro
CaMbie nyqw11e Kocyn11 H3 Cea eHH, Ap.D.eHH, Pyap-
BHHa, npoKIInJITIITe 5 MIIH)'T, ,li.008BbTe J\YCOK cnii-
ra 11 MopaaHa. Ho ell(e nyqwe ,ll.eTeHbiWH Kocynu,
BO'IHOro Macna, OOBaMHHbtH a Myxe, 11 ell(e O.D.HH,
He ,li.OCTIIfWIIe B03paCTa ,ll.eBJITII Hnll ,ll.eCJITJt MeCJI-
6ea MYKH, COJJb u m enOTKY KpynHoro n epu,a . .Uanre
U,eB.
coycy aaryCTeTb u nocne TOro, KllK ou caapHTCJI, aneiire B u ero nHMOHHbtH coK . nonpo6yiire 11 no,ll.aaanre Ha CTOJI.
KOCTOqKA
On11weM paanH'IHbie cnoco6hl np11roroaneHHJ1 aTOro BH,ll.a ,li.H'IIf -
O,li.HOfO 113 HIUI6onee 113BeCTHbiX
H OU,eHIIBaeMbiX OXOTHJfK8MH no )J,OCTOJtHCTBy. JKAPEHAJII.JETBEPTh KOCYRIA . Ocmsbre MRCO Kocynll Ha HeKOTOpoe apeMR 8 Map11Ha,ne, co-
KOCTO'IKOH, HnH Jl.li.PblWKOM, Ha3biBaiOT TBepnoe CeMR, H8XO,lUIII.teecJI BHyrpH DJI<YI'HOH, MJICHCTOH II apoMaTHOH '18CTH HeKOTOpbiX <l>pyxroB. 1:13 KOCTO'IeK roTOBJIT paaHoo6paaHbie JIHKepbi 11 pam<I>HH.
.D.epmall(eM xopowee paCTIITeJJbHoe Macno, KpacHoe BHHO, neTpywJ\Y, cneJ.OtH H HeCKOJlbKO J\YCOlJKOB JIYK0811l.U>l. 3areM CHHMIITe Komy C <l>uneHHOH '18CTH H C HapymHOH '18CTH 6e.D.pa, HaWnHryHTe 3TH yqaCTKII
KOCTb
MeJJKIIMII J\YCO'IK8MII CBIIHOfO cana. 3aaepH11Te
Kocrn con ep)KllT O'leHb M.Horo menaTHHa H He-
'leT8ep1'b 1)'UIII B npoMacneHHYfO 6)'Mary, aruKapb-
M.uoro <l>oc<l>aTa KMblJ,HJI . npu KIIIUI'IeHIIII KOCTII
re II nO,ll.aHTe Ha CTOJI OOnbWHM J\YCKOM C COyCOM
TepJIIOT menaTIIH TOilbKO ,li.O He6onbWOH rny611Hbl
nyaapa,n.
OT noaepxHOCTII; TaK 'ITO .D.M 113Bne'!eHHJI 6onbwe-
PAI'Y 1:13 KOCYJIIA . H aw nnryiire KpynHbiMn
o6e
ro KOJJH'IecTBa menaTIIHa Ha,no yaemf'IHTb noaepx-
J\YCK8MII C811HOro cana
HOCTb KOCTeH, 'lero ,li.OOIIBalOTCJI, paa611BaJI KOCTH . Jror menaTIIH He CMeWaH C OCMa30MOM, HO XOpoW
nll, nacc11pyiire 8 KaCTplOJle c neTpywKoif 11 pac-
)I,IIJI 6ynbOHOB, KOTOpblM npHCyrcTBHe MRCa , acema
conepmamero JJ.OCTaTO'IHoe KOJJH'IeCTBo ocMaaoMa, npH)J.aeT 60JJbW)'IO niiT8TeJI.bHOCTb. B mapeHOM MJICe csoifCTaa ocMaaoMa, no acen
'18CTII rpY.lJ.IIHKII KOCy-
TODJieHHbJM CMOM. 3aTeM no,ll.mapbTe C nyqKOM npJIHOH 3eJJeHII, COJlblO, nepu,eM, naapoBbiM nHCTOM 11 noMepattu,eM. Koma 8 Mepy aruKapuTCJI, npuro路 TOBbTe coyc , B KOTOpbiH .D.M 3aryCTeHJtJI .D.o6asbre no,ll.mapeHtfYIO M)'KY, HeMHOfO yxcyca, HeCKOnbKO
BH)J.HMOCTII, YCHnii8810TCJI DJiaMeHeM, a MOmeT
KanepcOB II MacniiH
6biTb, BOOHIIKaiOT H HOBbie aa C'leT KllKHX-TO .D.py-
C'T01I C rpeHK8MII.
6ea
KOCTO'IeK. no,ll.aBaHTe H8
rHX aJieM.eHTOB. C yaepeHHOCTblO MOmHO CK838Tb,
JKAPKOE 1:13 HOJKKIA KOCYJIIA . no'IIICTH-
nomoljJe He-
re 11 BbiMOHTe HOmKY, Hawn11ryiire MeJJKIIMII KY-
CKOJJbKHx J\YCKOB mapeHOro MRC8 6ynbOH nonyqa-
CO'IK8MII CBIIHOI'O cana, npo,ll.epmHTe HeCKOJlbKO
'ITO npu JJ.OOaB.IJeHIIII K MRCHOM)' cyny
eTCJI 6onee BJ\YCHbiM, '!eM np11 IICnOJJb30BaHHII Cbl-
'18COB 8 M8p11Ha,ne, CO,ll.epmruu,eM COJlb II OJIIIBKOBoe
poro MJica.
Macno, aareM OCTaBbTe Ha 'lac Ha BePTeJJe, non11BaJ1 3THM MapiiHa,nOM, 11 npurOTOBbTe 113 Hero me coyc, ,li.OOaBHB B Hero COK nyK8-WMOTa.
KOCYJIJI H e6on bwoe muBOTHoe 113 po.D.a OJJeHeif, Ha KO-
KOTREThl 1:13 M.flCA KOCYRIA
HA
PEE -
TOpbiX KOCYM O'leHb noxoma, HO BblfnJI)J.HT aneraHTHee H KameTCJI 6onee npoBOpHOH H miiBOH.
PhllllKAX.. BbtMonre KYCKII MRca, OT6enre, ocTaBbre Ha ,ll.eHb B Mapii.Ha,ne 11 cnerna o6mapbre B
KocyM - JJ.IIKoe muBOTHoe, ee O'leHb TpyWto npii-
paCTHTeJJbHOM Macne. Koma OHII npomapJITCJI 11
PY"HTb. ,Uenanucb nonbiTKH np11pyqeHHJ1 Kocynb. lAx 6panH .li.M 31'0f0 O'leHb MOJJO,ll.biMII; HO IIX 6yii-
no.D.p)'MJIHJITCJI, .D.aHTe CTe'lb 11 no.D.aifre c coycoM nyaapa,n Hn.ll TOM8THbiM.
HaJI II He3aBHCIIMaJI npllpo,ll.a npoJIBMnaCb ,li.O-
nnEI.JO KOCYJIIA. CHIIMIITe MJICO c nne'la,
BOnbHO 6biCTpo, OHII CTaHOBHniiCb Kanp113HbiMII II
YJUUIIITe Komy, Hawn11ryiire, Kax on11catto BbiUie,
On8CHbiMII ,li.M TeX niO,ll.eH, K KOTOpbiM KOCynll IIC-
Bbi.D.epmllre a Map11Ha,ne, aruKapbre 11 nO,ll.aBaHre Ha
nbiTbiBMII HenpiU13Hb.
C'T01I ( CM.
Coyc 6eOHJIKa) .
-路~288 ~路-
60Jiburoil nyJiuHapnwu c.!106apb
~·~·oooe:* ~~·
, ....
CJIHBO'IHblM M8CJIOM, 1fl'06bl pa3J{eJIHTb H8 npHMep·
HO p88Hble DOpll.HH, KOTOpble CJJenyeT 38BeptfYTb 8 IcyCKH C8JibHHK8 ( 6pbl>Keif:KH). llOJIY'IeHHble llJIOC· KHe COCHCKH BbiDO>KHTe H8 poBHyJO flOBepXHOCTb, CMaaaHHyJO MaCJJoM, nonpyMI!Hbre H nonasaitre c coycoM paBHfOT c aH'IoycaMH. ct>APUJ 113 KOCYnl1 C .RRQAM11 B MEUJOlJEK. nopy6nre mapeHoe MJICO KOCYJIH c OTBapeH· HOif np.RHOif 3eJieHbJO, CJJO>KHTe BCe BMeCTe C He· 6oiJbWHM KOJJH'JecTBOM CJIHBO'IHOI'Q M8CJJ8 8 XOpo· wo ysapeHHbm coyc nyaspan, He nasa~~ 38KHDeTb, 11 BbUIO>KHTe CBepxy l!ifU.8 8 MeWO'JeK. PAfY 113 TOHKI1X nOMTI1KOB M.RCA KOCYJII1 C nYKOM. llpurorosbre M)"'HyJO 38· flp88Icy CJJYKOM, H8pe38HHblM Kpy>KO'IK8MH, p830· rpeifre B Heif: TOHKHe JIOMTHKH M.IIC8 KOCYJIH, nooaBHB 6enblif nepeu. H COK onHOI'Q JIHMOH8. TYUJEHOE M.RCO KOCYJII1. ECJJu MJJCO aaMapnHoBauo, He OCTaBJI.Rifre ero B MapnHane n011b· we 'JeM H8 neHb, B8pHTe H8 yrJl.IIX OKOIIO fl.IITH '18· COB. Yoapnre flO}J.JIHBicy, npou.eiUITe ee 'lepea CHTO; nOOaBbTe OlleHHif por 8 KOJJH'JeCTBe, nOCTaTO'IHOM }J)l.ll nOJI)"'eHHII mene. OCTy~J.Hre, 3aneii:re saw KY· COK KOCYJIH H nonaitre H8 Cl'OJI. M03fl1 KOCYn11 ( cM. Mo3zu meAActbu u Rznen~ca).
KOTJIEThl (C.M. Rocy;m, Eapanuna, Fo6Rouna, Te.llRmuna, C6UHUHa u mo.) KOTnEThl llO-iKAI-I,[W>MCI\11 .R Bblpe38JO H3 me.n.Rmunbt 6onbwue IWmJZembt, lJT06bJ nonaTL HX 'lecTHbiM JIJO)J..IIM; 10 6onbwoii l<}'nHHapHbn:; cnoeapb
...
~·~· .R flOCblllaJO HX
TYU.IEHOE ct>l1nE KOCYnl1. 01JHCTHTe, npoMoifre, Hawnurylire CIIJIOM, aaMaputryifre, rywure B CJJHBO'JHOM M8CJJe Ha CHJibHOM Orne, BbUIO· mure Ha 6mono " nonasaitre c coycoM nyaspan. 3CKAJIOllbl 113 KOQ'JII1. BoobMHTe MJJco c oOOHX llJie'Jeif KOCymt, CHHMHTe KO>K)', Hapeaa.re acK8Jl0Dbl, 1)'WHTe C p8CTOI1JieHHbJM CJilfBO'UibJM M8C· JIOM, COJibJO, nepu.eM, 'lecHOKOM, JI8Bp<>BblM JIHCTOM. HenocpenCTBeHHO nepen nona'leii: Ha C1'0JI nOCTaBbre B8WH acKaJIOflbl Ha ropK'I)'JO KOH<f>opicy, nepesepHH· re, no6ashre CJJHBO'IHoro MaCJJa H rapHHpyifre sawe 6Jnono He3peJibiM BHHOI"J)MOM. nnOCKI1E COCI1CKI1 113 KOCYJII1. K mapeHOM)' M.RCY KOCYJIH npu6asbre TPJ<$e.nH, waMnHHbOHbl, Te.JIWibJO ~6yxy. Cnenta o6mapbre c xopowHM coycoM, OCTy,JJ.HTe see BMecre, CMewaitre co
COJibiO U nepqe.w,; C6eJICUM
CJIU601lltbi.M MaCJIOM
CM83biB810 Ka>KJU>Jii 8810 ero
KYCOK,
llOTOM 0088JIH·
B nanupoBO«tHbiX cyxap.RX. TaK KOpO«tKOii lloKpbJBaeTCJJ BC.R KomJZema; 3areM .11 map10 mt x.ne6~1>1 Ha peweTKe, Ha O'leHb Me,lJ.JieHHOM Orne, llepeBOp81JHB811 HX, no npn.RTHOI'Q 30110THCTOI'Q lJ.BeT8, 11 nonasaTb HX CJienyer c JIUMOHitbi.M coycOM ••• II\. PYRE
KO«DE PacreHne, OT KOTOporo nony'laJOT KO<Jle, npen· CT8BJI.ReT co6oii He6onhwoe HH3KOpoCJioe nepesu.e c AYJIIHCTbiMH I.J,BeTaMH. KO<J>e ponoM H3 ReMeHa, o Apasmt. B Harne BpeMJJ ero paaBO)I,.IIT BO MHOrHX CTPaHax. Apa6cKHii: ncropnK AxMen 3<M>eHIUI C'JU· TaeT, 'ITO OTKpbrrneM KO<Jle npHMepHo B XV B., HJIH Ha 650-n ro.ll XM>Kpbt, Mbl o6.R38Hbl o.l(HOM)' nepouwy. llepBbiM eaponeifU.eM, KOTOpbiif ynOMJIH)'JI 3TO pacreHHe, 6bm llpocnep AnbUHH H3 nanyn. B 1580 r. oH nOCJJeno88JI a Emneraa KOHCYJIOM BeHelJ.HaHCKoii pecny6JIHKH. Tpyn, B KOTOpoM 00 3TOM ynOMHH8ercJI, HamtCaHHblif flO-JI8TblHH, 6bUI &npe· coBaH IKaHy MopaaHHH. B KaMpe .11 BHJJ.eJI 3TO nepeBO B canax Anu-Be.11, TaM ero H83biB8JOT 6on HJIH 6yn. 113 aepeH 3TOro nepeoa roroB.RT HanHTOK, KOTOpbm apa6bi H83biB8JOT Ra6a. nJ06oab K K<$e aanma B' KoHCTaHTHHonooe TaK JJ.aJieKo, 'ITO MynJibJ >KaJI088JIHCb, 'ITO Me'lem nyCTbl, a Ka<Jle ocer.na DOJllfbJ Hapony. Tor.na AM)'paT Ill paapelliHJI JUITb K<$e B '18CTHbiX noMax, JIHllib 6bi TOJibKO HX JJ.BePH 6biDH 31l· KpbiTbl. llepBoe p8CTeHHe KO<Jle, flOCa>KeHHoe 8 1714 r. a KOpOIIeBCKHX canax llapH>Ka, nom6no. Ero npnBe3 apTUJIJiepniicKHii o<tmu.ep r -Hne PeccoH. ByproMHCTp AMcrepnaMa r-H BpaHKacrp npuCJian KO<Jlefuu.m Ca>KeHeu. n JOnosuey XIV, KOTOpblif nooenen nOC8)J.HTb ero a cooeM cany B Mapnu. C1>p8HU.H.II ll03H8KOMHJI8Cb C KO<Jle JIHWb B 1657 r. nepBblMH B Eapony ero 38Be3JJH BeHeu.n8H~I. a so ct>paHI.I.HJO oH nonan qepea Mapcenb. Ero CTaJIH ynOTpe6JIJITb nooc10ny; opa'IH ocrpeso>KHJIHCb 3THM, HX Mp8'1Hble npe)I.CK838HIUI CO'IJIH HeC6biTO'JHbiMH; B pe3yJibT8Te, HecMOTpll H8 CllO· pbl, B Ka<Jle CTaJIO xonHTL MHO>KecTBO HapoJJ.Y. B 1669 r. nocoo MaroMCTa II aaea BO ct>paHU.HJO 6onhwoe KOJJ.J1'1ecTBO KO<Jle. YTBep>K,l(aJOT, 'ITO OH npoJJ.aB8JIC.R B llapume flO U.eH8M, noXO)J.HBWHM no 40 3KIO 38 JIHBp.
-·~289~·-
R
~-~~~·~ B C8oeH dkropHH pacTeHHH r8HaHbl~ . HanHCaHHOH 8 anoxy u.apCT808aHHII niO):(OBHKa XIII, nacce-06ne f080pHT, 'ITO B napHme, B03Jie Manoro nsopu,a llJaTJie, nponasanH OTsap K<$e, uaablsasmHncn Kayam. B 1676 r . apMRHHH no HMeHH llaCK8Jib OTKpbiJI Ka<tJe Ha RpMapKe s Ceu-11\epMeHCKOM npenMeCTbe, a noame nepeuec aTO Ka<t>e Ha Ha6epemHYJO 3KOJib. OH HamHJI uennoxoe cocTORHHe. Ho nnmb 8 KOHu,e cne-
nYJOil.l,ero BeKa HeKJIH CHU,HJIHeU, no HMeHH llpoKOO 88en Tpa,a:Hu,HIO Ko<t>enHhlx npMapoK. Ou npH8JieK Ha aTH RpMapKH JIY'Iillee napHmCKoe OOil.l,eCT80, TaK KaK nocTa8JIRJI JIHillb TOsapbi BbicoKoro Ka'leCTBa. nocne Ceu-11\epMeHCKOH RpMapKH OH OTKpbiJI 38JI-Ka<tJe HanpOTH8 TeaTpa ~KOMenn - <l>paHCa3>} . 3TOT 3aJI CTaJI MeCTOM BCTpe'IH JII06HTeJieH cneKTaKJieH H MeCTOM JIHTepaTyPHbiX 6nTs. liMeHHO 8 aTOM Ka<t>e BOJibrep 11epea neHb nposonHJI no nsa 11aca. 0nuo8peMeHHo B noH):(OHe OTKpbiJIOCb 6onee TpeX TbiCII'I Ka<tJe. r-ma ne CesHHbe 6oponacb KaK Morna npoTHB aTOii MO!I.bl H npencKa3bisana, 'ITO PacnH H Ka<tJe yH.!IY'f B npomJioe O):(HOBpeMeHHO. B nponame Cyll.l,ecTByeT nRTh OCHOBHbrx copros Ko<tJe, He C'IHTM l.I,HKOpHH, KOTOpblH HaWH KYXap-
.....
A.neKcllllfJp J(10.wa
'~~·· --•...-:>-·~
KH ynopHO K HeM)' npHMeillH8aJOT. CaMbiH JI)"'WHH K<$e npoHCXO):(HT 113 MoKa 8 Ap8BHH. Ero 8 CBOIO O'lepe)J,b ):(eJIRT Ha TPH KareropHH: nep88R H83biBaeTCR 6aypu H npenuaauaqeua nM 8eJIHKHX MHpa cero, aareM H.!IY'f caKu H ca.na6u. B TOproBJie BbiCOKO U,eHHTCR K<$e C OCTpo8a Syp6ou, uo eM)' npeAllO'IHT810T K<$e c MaPTHHHKH HJIH rsaneJiynbl. Bonee HH3KHM Ka'leCT80M o6na,a:aeT K<$e CruiTO-,[{OMHHro, K KOTOpoM)' OTHOCHTCR TaJOKe K<$e 113 llopro-PHKO H Cnpymx llo.JJ.8eTpeHHbJX OCTpo808. Bo <l>paHl.I,HH ynOTpe6neuHe Ko<t>e mnpOKO pacnpocrpaueuo. Koma s 1808 r. Hanoneou ony6JIJIK08an C80H ):(eKpeT 0 KOHTHHeHTaJibHOH CJICTeMe, OH 03Ha'I8JI JIHWeHJte <l>p8Hl.I,HH O):(H08peMeHHO Caxapa H K<$e. 'fpocrHHK08blH caxap 3aMeHHJIH cseKJIOBH'IHLIM, a KO<f>e CT8JIH paa6aBJIJITL nanoooBHifY, CMeillHBM Cl.I,HKOpHeM, 'ITO npHHecJIO 60JibWJie npn6biJIH 68J(anenll.I,HKaM H o6pa,a:o8ano KYXapoK, KOTOpble C orpOMHOH pa):(OCTbiO npHHIIJIH l.I,HKOpHH. 0HH ymepmnanH, 'ITO K<$e Cl.I,HKOpHeM 8KYCHee 11 noneauee nM anoposbR. B Harne speMII Hec'laCTbe COCTOHT 8 TOM, 'ITO ~KOHTHHeHT8JibHbJit neKpen 6eaHa,a:emuo ycrapen. KyxapKH aa'lmt ero B C8010 nOJib3Y H, ymep)f():(M, 'ITO XOTRT YTOJIHTL )1(8)f(ny C80HM xo3Re8aM, nponOJimaJOT nonMeUJHsaTb HeKOTOpoe KOJIH'IecTBO l.I,HKOpHR K K<$e, KOTOpblH nOKyn810T yme paaMOJIOTbiM. Toma xoone8a OpHK83biB810T nOKynaTb K<$e 8 3epHax, HO B cnel.l,lf8JibHO H3rOTOBJieHHbJX $:lpMax nacre H3 l.I,HKOpHR npHnaJOT <l>oPMY K<$eHHbiX 3epeH, TaK 'ITO, 80JieH-HeBOJieit, l.l,lfKOpHH OCTaeTCR 8epHb1M CnyTHHKOM K<$e. BOJibTep H ,[{eJIHJib 3JIOynOTpe6JIRJIH K<$e, KOTOpbiH, HH B K<>eH Mepe He 6ynyqH R):(OM, KaK ymepm):(aJIH OOHa'lany, IIBJIReTCR np<rrHBOII.Il.JIeM fipOTHB 8CeX HapKOTHK08: OH 6bJCTPQ neitCTByeT ua onHit, ua 6enna.a:oHY H T. n. B TaKHX CJI)"'MX cnenyeT fiHTL O'leHb KpenKHH K<$e H K8m)J,ble ORTb MHifYT - no K<$eHHOH JIOmKe. Mbi nyr.taeM, 'ITO nannM HamHM 'IHTaTeJIRM OIJeHb xopomHH COBeT, Co001l.l,H8 HM 0 K<$eHHOH acceHl.l,lfH Tpa6nHm, anreKapn c ynHl.l,bi 11\au-Jf\aKa Pycco. HecKOJibKHX Kanenb K<$e Tpa6nHm .JJ.OCTaTOIJHO, IJTOObl npH):(aTb MOJIOKY l.I,BeT H 38fi8X, KOTOpbie HHKoma He nOJiy'laTCR c OObl'IHbiM K<$e. K<><Pe cnenyeT CHJibHO o6mapHsaTb, HenpepbiBHO nepeMeWH88R B K8J(OM-HH6YJJ.b annapare H3 mecTH, HO nyt~me 8cero - 8 maposue, eMKOCTb KOTOpoH, CO):(epmam:M K<$e, HMeeT 3aKpyrJieHHYJO co 8cex cropoH <tJopM)', 'IT06bi K<$e OnHHaKOBO 80 8cex uanpa8JieHHRX non8epranCR 803neii-
~ 290 )-<4:1_
K CTBHIO *apa . Ha'IHHaTb CJieJzyeT c O'leHb CJia6oro
WHpoKO pacnpoCTpaHeHa, 'ITO HeT HeOOXO,li,HMOCTlf
OrHR, 'IT06bl 3epHa CH8'18JI8 H86yxJIH, HO He 38*8-
onHCbi BaTb ee .
pWIHCb CBepxy: 8 aTOM CJI)"'8e K<XfleHHoe 3epHO
Mbl TOJibKO nocoaeTyeM HaiDHM 'IHTaTeJIRM He
O,li,H08peMeHHO 00)1(8pHB8eTCR 8tcyTpH H CHapy)KH,
,!1,ep)K8Tb K<Xfle CJIIIWKOM ,li,OJiro 8 )KeCTIIHhiX KOpOO-
npHo6peT8R npHRTHYfO pbi )Ke88TO-KOpH'1He8YfO
Kax. K<Xf>e conep*HT semeCTBa , KOTOpble 803,ll,eii-
0Kp8CKY· )J.JlJf 00)1(8pH88HHR Tpe6yeTCR TPH 'leT-
CTByiOT H8 )KeCTb, 'ITO npH,I1,8eT K<Xfle HenpHJJTHblit
8eP™ '18C8 , K<>Q>e CHHM810T C OrHR 8 CTa,II.HH 00'1-
npJfBKYC.
TH nOJIHOii roT08HOCTH , KOI',ll,8 OT Hero HCXO,li,HT
Ha 80CTOKe K<Xf>e r OTOBRT TaK, KaK Koma-TO
npHRTHbiH aanax , HO OCT88J1JfiOT 8 )1(8po8He , 'IT0-
.ll.eJI8Jilf aTO y Hac, HO He npoue)KlfBaiOT, a OCTaBJIR-
6bl npouecc TenJI08oii o6pa60TKu aa8epruHJicn.
IOT MYTHbiM, TaKHM MYTHbiM )i(HTeJIJf 8ocTOKa ero u
3areM 3epHa pacKJI8,ll,bi 8aiOT Ha TK8Hb Jl,J1Jf OCTbi-
fibiOT. O,li,HaKO, ecJIH 8bl XOTHTe OC8,ll,lfTb OOnaKO
88HHR , nocne 'lero Xp8HRT 8 repMeTH'IHO 38Kpb1-
M)'TH , KOTOpoe JIHW8eT B8W K<Xfle npoopa'IHOCTH,
TOit *eCTRHKe. CTapaiirecb MOJIOTb K<Xf>e no Mepe
HY*HO JllfWb Kanlf)'Tb 8 'I&WKY
H8,li,OOHOCTH, 'ITOObl OH He Mor YTP8THTb C80ii apo-
JIO.li.HOH BO,ll,bl , H K<Xf>eHHaR MYTh OCR,ll,eT.
MaT. Ha '18WKY ero ~6yeTCR npuMepHo non JIO)KKH. llocKOJibKY K<Xf>e
MoKa
2 IIJIH 3 Kannu xo-
a\HTenu 80CTOKa sapRT K<Xf>e c caxapoM. 0Hu
no apoMaTHOCTH
H8JIH88IOT ero 8MeCTe C n eHOH 8 MMeHbKlfe ROOH-
n Rpenocru npeBOCXO.IJ.HT JJ.pyrue COPTS , ero OOLJ'I-
CRHe qarueliRH, onnp81011VIecll H8 p8KOBifHRH H3
Ho CMeWH88IOT C p88HbiM KOJIU'IeCT80M K<Xfle
cepe6pRHOit <f>HJIUrpaHH, KOTOpbie OHH H83bi8810T
Byp6oH.
l/JUm3RHO.Mll.
K<Xf>e
MapmunuKa
MO)KHO nuTL TOJibKO
C MOJIOKOM, H3-38 ero repnKOCTH .
K<Xf>e, KOTOpbiH fibiOT TaKHM 00pa30M , COBep-
06bi'IHO nOCJie e,ll,bl 8MeCTe C K<Xfle, npHrOTOB-
weHHO He 8bl3bl88eT Hep 8HOfO 8oo6Y*,ll,eHHR , OK8-
JieHHbiM H8 BO,ll,e, fiO,ll,aiOT MaJieHbKHii MOJIO'IHHK C
3bl88eMOfO K<Xf>e , 3a.sapeHHoro n o )J.u6ennya. Cno-
CblpbiM MOJIOKOM HJIH CJIHBO'IHHK CO CJIIIBK8Mlf, KO-
co6 }J.H6ennya -
TOpble ,!1,0088JlJIIOT K K<Xfle , eCJIH CO'I'I)'T fiYiKHbi M .
npurOT08lfTb K<Xf>e. DOJibWHM npeliM)'IneCTBOM KO-
113MEJihllEHI1E KOct>E. 8 CTpaHax Bnu*Hero 80CTOKa K<Xf>e
TOJIKYT,
<f>e8apoK )J.u6ennya, KOTOpoe OOH&PY*HBaeTCR so
MeniOT.
8cex K<Xf>esapKax, me KlfnRTOK .li.OJI)KeH npoxo,ll,lfTb
cy6CTa.HuuiO,
11epes n opowoK K<Xf>e , RBJlJfeTCR TO , 'ITO 3.ll.ecb K<Xf>e
8 E8pone -
lleM ClfJibHee H3MeJib'laiOT KaKYfO-TO
8 C8MOM ,ll,eJie HaHJIY'IWlfH cnoco6
:no-r K<Xf>e He Ha-
TeM 60JibWe lf38JieKaiOT 113 Hee KOMfiOHeiiT08 np11
cpaay nOJiy'laeTCR npoopa'IHbiM.
H8CT8HB8HHH, fiOaTOM)' 80CT0'1Hbrli MeTO,ll, f0pa3,!1,0
.li.O HH OTCT8H88Tb If fiOTOM Harpe88Tb eme
JIY'!We, HO K<Xf>e n0-80CTO'IHOM)' MYTHbiH u ryCTOii.
scema MeHIIeT ero K&'leCTBO, Hlf nenaTL ero npo-
3A8API18AHI1E KOct>E. 8 HaruH .li.HH seeM H3BeCTHO, KaK aTO ,ll,eJI8eTCR , H K<Xfle88pK8 CTOJib
spa'IHLIM , no688J1Jfn pb16uii KJieii ,
OC8)K,ll,aJOmlfii
O,ll,lfH HS OCH08HbiX KOMfiOHeHT08 K<Xfle .
~·~ 291 )'<'A:f_
paa, 'ITO
~ "~~·. . ~·~.....:--= HA
BOCXO.li,RT HX MIICO no K8'1eCTBy. J1MJI nHTIUOTCII He-
Jlh)J.Y. 3SBapHre .IJ.OBOJJbHO Kpemrnii K()(j>e Mo~ro
rpbl. Kpa6bl CJIY*8T OCHOBHoit nHmeit )KHTenlfM
KO<PE CO 83Iii1ThiMI1 CJII1BKAMI1 HJIH
6yp6on, BbiJieiire B <tJaJ)(f>opoBYJO '18IUJ<Y,
.IJ.0-
KapH6cKoro 6acceifHa. l\p800B B8p11T B COJJeHOH BO.IJ.e, K8K OM8poB H
6asbre caxap no BJ<YCY H p8BHblH OObeM KHn 11'1eHOro MOJJOK8 HJIH O.li.H)' -rpe'I'b
ryCTbiX
CJIHBOK. 38TeM
OOnO»<<f'J'e '18IUJ<Y KOJJOTbiM nb.IJ.OM.
pymKOH , ny'IKOM nyK8-nOpell. )J.aiire HM OCTbiTb 8
Koma KOHntHeHT8JlbH8JI 6noKa.IJ.a, o KOTOpoH Mbl I'OBOpHJIH Bblllle, 6biJI8 B C8MOM paarape, HMnep8TOp HanoneoH
I,
KpeBeTOK, CO CBe)KJIM CJIH80'1HbiM M8CJIOM, neT6ynwHe nOCJie 88pKH . TmaTenbHO omenHre 6enoe MIICO H BbiHbTe nO.lKKOit MOJIOKH, KOTOpble CJienyeT
npoe3)K8JI O.IJ.HS)K.IJ.bl no nepes-
CMeiii8Tb C MIICOM, omeneHHbiM OT CKOPJIYTibl , JJ,0-
He, nO'I)'BCTBOBM CHJibHbiH 38D8X 00)K8pHB8eMOI'O
6asHB KpecC-CM8T, KpynHblit nepeu., HeMHOI'O pac-
K{)(j>e. Jf\en8J1 y:JH8Tb, OTKY.IJ.8 HCXO.li.HT :m:YI' 38n8X,
THTenbHOI'O M8CJI8 H HeMHOI'O KHCJIOI'O BHHOrp8.IJ.HO-
OH OK838JICII 803Jie .IJ.OM8 CBIIU(eHHHK8 H YBH.IJ.en KIO-
ro coKa. YKpacbre same 6niOJJ.O JJ.BYMif Kpa6bnMH
pe, KOTOpblH CnOKOiiHO npo.IJ.OJJ)KM nepeMeiiiHB8Tb
KneiiiHIIMH H fiO.li.8BaHTe, K8K O'leHb aneraHTHoe
K{)(j>e 8 )K8poBHe.
)K8pKoe, ocOOeHHO 80 BpeMII fiOCT8.
- Ax, pe, -
8(YJ'
K8Kf
JI B8C nOHMM, rocnO.IJ.HH KIO-
npoHaHec HMneparop. -
KPACHOHOrAH YTKA
CK8)KJrre-K8 MHe,
1l!fO :m:> BLI TYT )J.e.JI8e1'e? -
PaaHOBJf.li.HOCTb nuKoii yrKu c 6onee He*HLIM
Ho Bbl *e C8MH BH.IJ.Hre , cHp, -
He803M)'TH-
MO OTBe11fJl KIOpe, He CMYIUWICb H npo.IJ.OJJ)K8JI nepeMemHB8Tb C80H K{)(j>eHHble 3epH8, -
MIICOM; l'OT08JITCJI 8 TO'IHOCTH K8K .IJ.HK811 yrKa ( CM.
Ym~ea) .
II .IJ.e n810 TO
KPAXMAJI
*e, 'ITO u Bame 8enH'IecTBo: *ry KOJJOHHMbHbie
31'0 BetneCTBO -
TOB8pbl. <l>oHTeHenb O'leHb mooHn Ko<lJe H nHn ero no-
COCT8BH8JI '18CTb p8CTeHHH.
Ero XJIMIAecKHMH KOMnoHeHT8MH CJIY*8T BO.IJ.O-
CJie Ra)K.JI.OH e)J.bl . 0JJ.H8)K.IJ.bi neKapb ero npyaeii
po.IJ., KHCJIOpo.IJ. H yrnepo.IJ., fiOaTOMY Kp8XM8n oM8-
CK838n eMY, 'ITO K{)(j>e -
Me.IJ.neHHblii II.D., KOTOpblH
.ll.8eT fiHT8TenbHOH U.eHHOCTbiO H I'O.li.JfTCJl 8 nHmy
BCema B KOHU.e KOHU.08 OK83bl88eTCII Bpe.IJ.HbiM .IJ.n11
.D.eTIIM H Bbla.IJ.opa8mtB8IOtnHM. KpaxMan JJ.o6aBrui-
m
3.IJ.Opo8bll.
~)J.OKTOp, -
OTBeTHn 8K8.IJ.eMHK, -
II 8ep10 8
aTO, K8K H Bbl ; HO II nbiO K{)(j>e BOT Y*e BOCeMb)J.eCRT
neT,
3H8'1HT, OH H B C8MOM )J.ene JJ,eHCTBYeT
o'leHb Me.IJ.neHHO, paa 11 JJ.O cHx nop eme He YMepl•
B coycbl .IJ.nR aarycreHHR. KaP'fO<t>em.Hbiit Kpax-
Man JIHOI'.IJ.8 JfCnOJJb3YeTCJI ,!I.JUl Bblfie'IKH. KpaxMan coJJ,ep)KJITCJI B KaP'J'O<l>ene.
,lJ.nR Haro-
rosneHHII 6enbiX coycos o H npenno'ITHTenbHee nweHIAHOH
MYK"· HeKOTOpoe KOJJH'IeCTBO MO*HO
.IJ.0088Jl11Tb B coycbl, KOTOpble He aarycresam.
KPABLI KPEBETKH
CymecTByeT HecKOJJbKO BHJJ.OB Kpa6os , Ho JJ.OCTOHHbl 6b1Tb no.IJ.8HHbiMH Ha CTOJI nHmb 6onbmoii
8ceM H3BeCTHO aTO MenKoe p8Ko00p83Hoe, KO-
Kp86 Ha IipeTSHH H Kpa6 Ha Jla- M8Hma, XOTII H HX
TOpoe MO.lKHO 8H.JI.eTb H8 8Cex XOpoiiiHX CTOJI8X , me
MRCO nepeB8pHB8eTCJI c TPYJ!-OM. JIHu.a Kpa6o8 npe-
Kpe8eTKH H8XO)I,IITCil CKopee K8K YKPaJUeHHe, 'leM
.IJ.n11 e.IJ.bl. 8 C8MOM nene, BHe CBoeit CpeJJ,bl OHH 8pii)J. nH )KlfByr 60JJe .IJ.Byx '18COB , HX H8.IJ.O 88pHTb eme )KHBbiMH . Her HIAero Kp8CHBee ruJ8B810tnHX B 6oKMe KpeBeTOK. OHJt npoapa'IHbl, K8K xpyCT8Jib, B KOTOpbiH HX norpyaHnH. Bee HX 8HyrpeHHOCTH BH.IJ.Hbl -
BHJJ,HO JJ,8)Ke 6HeHHe cepJJ.IJ.8. MIICO )KHBbiX
KpeBeTOK CKOpee BCero 8113KOC, 8 B8peHOM 8H.IJ.e OHO ruJOTHoe H HMeeT Kp8CHByt0 6enytO 0Kp8CJ<Y. Cn8B.IITCII Kpe8eTKH C 6epero8 Jla- M8HIII8, OC06eHHO H3 OKpeCTHOCTeit f8Bp8, me HX H83bi88JOT
~6YK~· npHrn81118eM 'ryJ)lfCT08, KOTOpble )KH8yr 8 f88pe HnH 8 3-rpeTa, OT8eJJ,8Tb KpeBeTOK 8 ropo)J.Ke CeH-lliyp +Y Kpac88HIJ.bl 3pHeCTHHbl~. Ha caMOM
~ 292 ~
R
Ban~>wou "'JIIUHapHwu CJI06apb
~·~·
........... ~~·<::W,-c:-+•~· ........... ~~·~
)(eJie, 3pHeCTHHa -
KpaCifBIUI 6naropa3)'MHIUI
OH, CMelUaHTe ero C KpeBeTO'IltbiM mope, nOTOM
meHUOfHa )(Ba)(UaTH BOCbMif JJeT, XOOIIHKa I'OCTHHJf-
mope If XBOCTHKH KpeBeTOK )(OOaBbTe K 8361tTblM
Ubi, HMeJOJUIUI XOpomyJO pe~IO DOBCIO.IIY Ha
nHUaM, OT KOTOpbiX npe)(BapHTeJJbHO OT)J.eJIHTe 6eJI-
no6epembe.
KJt ( O.IJ.HH Ha TPH IIHua); nOCJJe :m>ro
Y Hee DO)(aiOT caMbiX JIY'IlUHX KpeBeTOK , KOTOpb1X JJOBJIT Ha )(eCJITb Jibe B OKpyre.
OTO
MeCTO
paa6omlirre
nHUa 8MeCTe C KpelleTKilMH TaK, KaK 6bl Bbl C)(eJia· JJH :m> CO CDapmeit.
BCTpe'IH rypMaHoa H3 faupa, xy.n.omHnK08 n no-
MomHo TIIK)Ke O'IHCTHTb )(Be HJJH TP" COTHit
::m:l8 lf3 llapuma, KOTOpbl e OCTaBHJJH CBOif XBMe6 -
KpeBeTOK, paCTOJJO'Ib HX B p8CTHTeJJbHOM MaCJJe C
Hble pHC)'HKif H CTHXH 8 ee MbOOMe. 06bi'IHO Kpe·
)'KCyCOM, DpOTepeTb 'lepea CHTO H HaHecTH DOJIY·
BeTOK J108JIT meHJUJfHbl, TOJJKaJOUOte nepe)( CoOOit
'leHHYJO Macey 8 XOIIO.IJ.HOM BH)(e Ha DO)(COIIeHHblit H
CeTb, KOTOpiUI cKpe6eT no AHy, co6npiUI uce, 'ITO TaM HaxOAHTCII.
nonep'leHHblit canaT. CymeCTBYJOT TIIK)Ke pa'IKif·OOKODJJaBbl, KOTO·
Koma KpeBeTKY ennT npnMo Ha MeCTe, ee 6po CaJOT mlfBYJO B KaC'rpiOJJIO, HaDOIIHeHHYJO KHDIIJUeit
pble MeHee ueHJITCII, 'leM oobi'IHble KpeBeTKH, Ho I'OTOBJITCII If ymrrpe6JJJJJOTCII TaK me.
MOpcKOit BO)(Oit, B KOTOpYJO )(OOaBJJIIIOT HeMHOI'O )'KCyca. ECJJH KpeBeTOK
Be3YT B llapHm,
KPEMhl
HX mlfBbl·
MH IUIIIJcy'l' B KOTeJJ C npeCHOit BO.[{OH, Ky.n.8 .[{008BJIR·
.lJ,rui
lt3I'OTOBJieHHH KpeMOB ltC0 01lb3YJOT p83·
lOT COIIb lf3 paC'IeTa KHJJOrpaMM COliIf Ha 'leTblpe Kif-
JJif'IHbie KY111tHapHble peuenTbl. Bee KpeMbl
norpaMMa KpeBeTOK . Bo.ny c KpeBeTKaMn KlfnnTnT
BIITCII ua OCHOBe MOIIOKa.
5
MHHYT, KpeBeTOK BbiHHMaJOT Jl CMa'llfsaiOT XO·
110.IJ.HOit Hec011eHoit BO)(OH, 38 C'leT KOTOpoH OHH C0Xp8HIIIOT TaKOH me xopomHn BHJJ;, KaK n BKYC·
roro-
BOT peuenTbl o HeKOTOpbiX Jta HHX. 83BI1ThiE CJIHBKH ll0-1\PECTb.RHCI\11. 800bMitTe HeKOTOpoe KOIIIt'leCTBO CJJitBOK, yBapHTe
llOMHMO TOI'O, 'ITO KpeBeTOK MOmHO DOJJ;aBaTb
uanOIIOBHHy, no6auu8 caxap 1t menOTKY rymmapa-
TaK me, KaK paK08, H3 HHX MOmHO npHI'OTOBHTb
6nKa, paaaeneHHoro so qmepAOpaH)KeBOit oone. J1HTeHCHBHO B36eiire, 'I'J'06bl CJJHBKJt oopaaosa-
eme Macey MJOA, o 'leM Mbi aaecb" ynoMJJHeM . Ha KpeBeTOK I'OT08JIT cyn.
mt neuy.
6 xopoiUHX
ECJJH xOTHTe coxpaunTb aam KpeM, nOCTa.Bbre
6 JJYKOBHU, npHI'OTOBbTe niOpe, COCTOII·
nocy.n.y, B KOTOpoit OH HaxO.IJ,HTCII, Ha KOIIOTbiH JJeJJ;
CYll C KPEBETKAMH. BoobMHTe DOMHJJ;Opo8,
tnee HaDOIIOBHHy H3 TOMaT08, HaDOII08JlHy lf3 JJYKO·
HJJH HaKpoitre 6JJIO)(OM, B KOTOpoe OOIIOmHTe JJeJJ;.
81fU. OJ'BapHTe KpeBeTOK 8 6eJioM BHHe CJJ;OOauneHH-
KPEM 80 <I>PHTIOPE. BoabMHTe nOII-11HTp8
eM COIIH, nepua H He6onbmoro KOIIH'IeCTBa ml)"'ero
MOIIOKa, BCKHDIITHTe ero C JJJfMOHHOH ueJJ;poit; JJ;0-
KaHeHCKOI'O nepua. O'IHCTirre XBOCTHKlt KpeBeTOK ,
6aubTe K n8)'M UeJibHbiM IIHUaM CTOJJbKO M)'Klt,
DOIIOmHTe HX ua Tape1IKY ( B KOIIH'IeCTBe DpltMepHO
CKOIIbKO OHH CMOryT BDHTaTb, CMelUaHTe TO, 'ITO
I00 WTYK). 1'yno8mua coxpaHHTe, npoKHJlJI'I'ItTe HX
DOJIY'IfHJJOCb, C 'leTblpbMII IIH'IHbiMit 6eJIKaMif H
C 6ynbOHOM, 8 KOTOpoM sapHJJltCb KpeBeTKit, p8CTOJ1·
meJITKaMit, BJieure aame ropll'lee MOIIOKO H y6epH-
KlfTe HX, )(aHTe npomrraTbCII 6ynbOHOM If DpOTpHTe
Te JJHMOHHYJO uenpy. PaaMemaih'e DOIIY'IHBmHitcn KpeM, 'I'J'06bl He OCTMOCb KOMO'IKOB. BapHTe, He-
'lepea CHTO. Y sac )(OII)KHbl D01l)"Ufl'bCCI B TpeX paB· HbiX 'laCTIIX aame niOpe lf3 KpeBeTOK, lf3 TOMaTOB If
npepbiBHO noMemnBIUI, B re'leune 'leTBePTif 11aca,
JJYK8· CMemaiiTe uce 1t AaHTe BCKHJJeTb -rpn H1IH 'leTblpe paaa, npn :m>M BCe -rpu cy6cnuw.Hu O'leHb xopomo CB~ apyr C )(pyroM. llonpOOyifre Ha
aareM JJ;OOaBbTe COIIb, caxap, HeMHOI'O CJJHBO'IHOI'O
BKYC, eCJJH cMecb y.n.anacb u He OCT8BIUieT menaTb JJY'Iillei'O, DOIIO)KifTe B Hee XBOCTHKlt KpeBeTOK If DO· JJ;auaHre Ha CTOJ1 B ropll'leM Blf)l;e. OMJIET C XBOCTHKAMH 1\PEBETOK
OT-
sapure Kpe8eTOK TaKifM me c noco6oM, TaK me no'llfCTirre H paao-rpure;
B36eitre niiua,
nOCOIIure, no-
nep'IHTe, CMemaHre C HHMH n10pe lt3 Kpe8eTOK H nplti'OTOBbre OMJJeT KllK OObi'IHO. TaK me I'OT08JITCII lllf'IHHUa-60IIT)'Hbll c xBOCTJiKaMif KpeBeTOK. ECJJu y sac eCTb KYPitHblit 6ynb-
-·~ 293 ~f-
M8CJI8 H HecKOJibKO K8lleJlb <t>nepAOpaH>KeBOH 80· Abl, nosap~rre eme
7- 8 Mlmyr. Cpaay cMew8Wre c
IlpUMe'4anue.
XopollleHbKO aanoMHifre, 'ITO
>KeJI8THH IITJf'lbei'O 3008 JIY'IWe RH'IHOI'O 6eJIKa.
'leTblpbMJI IUf'IHbiMH >KeJITK8Mlf, BbiJieWre H8 CM8·
KPEM llO- MOHACTbiPCKH. lloMecTHTe B
38HH)'IO M8CJIOM HJJH ll0Cblll8HHYJO M)'KOH IIJIOCI\)'10
K8CTpJO,IIJO MyKy, caxapHYJO nynpy, CO.'lb, JIHMOH·
nOBepXHOCTb CJIOCM B nane~ TOIII~HHOH , A8Wre OC·
HbiH lf anenbCHHOBbiH COK HJJlf 88HHJJb, BJieifre MO·
TbiTb , H8pe>KbTe poM6lfK8MH HJJlf M8JleHbKHMH KB8·
JIOKO HJJH KHlllll.l{He C.1 HBKH lf
,apaTuK8Mlf ,
pHTbCR H8 OrHe. 38TeM OCTyJI.Ifre ero H OOnO>KHTe
nOCblnbTe MyKOH HJJH n8HHpyiiTe
,ilaHre
KpeMy 3888·
O'leHb MeJIKlfMH TOII'IeHbiMH cyx8p11MH , >KapbTe 80
liM MyCC, K<YTOpbiil: llplii'OT08lfTe lf3 IIH'IHbiX >KenT·
<f>pHTIOpe AO 30JIOTifC'roi'O ~BeTa . J).8Wre CTe'lb H8
K08 H He6o.'lbmoro KOJIH'IecTBa caxapa .
6enoii can<f>eTKe, p83JIOiKltTe H8 IIJIOCKOH nosepx -
KPEM 8 <I>OPMOqf\AX. BoabMltTe AOCTaTO'I·
HOCTH, llOCbffibTe C8X8poM , rJT83HpyWre, BbiJIO>Kifre
HO 6o.'lblllYJO OOCYJJY, 'fTo6bi 8MecTliTb, K npHMepy,
H8 6mo,ao u no,aaiire Ha CTOII. MoiKHO npHrOTOBim.
Jllf'I'p MOIIOK8, WecTb IIH~ H ll0JI·nl18pa caxapa.
Csap~rre ,ao COCTORHHR Kap8MeJIH npltMepHo KBap·
3TOT KpeM C WOKOJI&AOM .
KPEM-MYCC BAHHJibHbiA. BcKnrumrre B MOJIOKe OJUf)' TJlel'b CTpY1fK8 B8HHJIH , llpoTPifre 11epe3 CHTO H BbUieWre 8 KpeM, K<YTOpbiH 38TeM mifre.
s
TY cax8pHoii nynpbl, ,ao6aobre HeMHoro 80Abl,
'ITO ·
6bi c,aen8Tb K8p8MeJib TeK)"'eii, Bbmeifre B $>pMy, crapaRCb llOJIHOCTbiO llOKpblTb KpaR H AHO; A8HTe
sam
OCTbiTb If BJieii're KpeM , KO'OOphiH Tl.l{8TeJihHO B36eH-
KpeM ,ase HJJH TJ>H JIOiKKlf aasapeHHOro K<$e u no -
Te, TO ecTb XOpolliO CMe1118Wre MOIIOKO, IIH~8, C8X8p
KPEM -MYCC KO<I>EAHbiA . Bneifre
CTyJiaHre ;:18.1bllle,
K8K OnHC8HO Bblllle.
H TOT H8n0JIHHTellb, C K<YTOpbiM COOHp8eTeeb c,ae-
KPEM-MYCC C JIHKEPOM. J).en8eTCR, K8K Onli C8HO Bblllle, C ,ao6aaneHHeM JIJOObiX .IIUKepoB.
,118Tb KpeM . llOMecTHTe Bee 8 80,aRHYJO 68HIO C OrHeM CHH3Y H c&epxy, nOK8 XOpolliO He 3888pHTCJI If
CHJJbHO
He npuo6peTeT npHRTHblil: ~er. 3aTeM ,a8ifre Kpe-
836eifre KpeM, AOOaBHB 8 Hero O'leHb Me1KHH nopo-
My aaCTbiTb 8 $>pMe 8 Te'lemte ,a8eH!m~8TH '18C08,
IIIOK lliOKOilftA8.
'IT06bi xopolllo aaTBep,aen , nOCJie 11ero nepesepHit're
KPEM - MYCC
WOKOJIAJ).HhiA .
1\PEM-MYCC C <I>PYKTAMH. BoobMifre non-
$>pMy H8 6JIIOAO, 'IT06bi KpeM OK838JICR KBepxy
JIH'I'p8 O'leHb CBe>KlfX CJiliBOK , ,ao6aBbTe C8X8pHYJO
AHOM, yKp8CbTe, UOJieWre 80Kpyr COKOM H ll0}:{8aait-
IIYJij)y, HeMHOI'O ryMMH8pa6nKa H CpeAHero paaMepa
Te H8 CTOII .
CT8K8H npoTe(YTOH 11epe3 CHTO MJIKOTif K.11)'6Hl1Kll. Xopolllo 836enre no:J)"'eHtiYJO cMech , cHnMnTe
HJill KOpu~eH , KOTOpbie KHllRTIIT 8MeCTe . 3 8TeM
neey H BbiJIO>Kifre ropKOH.
TaKHM cnooo6oM roTOBRT KpeMbi c
nepcHKaMH,
a6pHKOC8lllll, M8JlliHOH, MHtmaJieM, CJIHB8Mlf lf T . n. KO<I>EAHbiA 1\PEM.
KPEM BAKXA. )J.en8eTCR c poaoBbiM 1118M· ll8HCKHM BlfHOM , C8 X8pOM , nHMOHHOH KO>KypOH
8oobMHTe H)'iKHOC KOIIH·
paa6eHTe HeCKO,IIbKO lilt~, OT KOTOpblX 803bMHTe >KeJITKlf,
cMelllaii:Te
H
nocTeneHHO
,aoneiiTe
HeMHOrO BHH8, npo,a01IiK811 Melli8Tb, KOr}:{8 nOCT8·
'leci1IO CJDfBOK 8 38BlfCHMOCTlf <YI' TOI'O, CKOilbKO Kpe·
BlfTe H8 OI'OHb, HO He }:{OBO}:{HTe }:{0 KlineHHR. 3a-
M8 8bl X<mfre llOII)"'HTb, ,ao6aBbTe JIJIMOHH)'IO ~e.IqJy H
TeM BbineHTe 8 8830'1Ky, B KOTOpoif }:{OJI>KeH H8XO·
caxap. 06>Kapbre ABe YJm101 K<$e. Korns oH npHo6-
AlfTbCII 88111 KpeM.
peTeT ,noiDKHbiH I.QieT, 6pocbTe ero 8 B8lliH KHJUIIU;He CJIHBKll ll H8Kpoifre KpbllliKOH .
JJ.aiiTe
K<$e 3888·
pimiCII 8 CJIHBKax, 8b1HbTe K<$efun.Ie 3epH8, 803bMH· Te TJ>ll Imf'lblfX
aOOa, XOpolliO npoMOWre liX 8H)'TJ>eH•
WoKon8AHbiii: ,
<f>HcTalliKOBbiH ,
poaOBbiH ,
8lleJlbCl1HOBbiH, JlHMOHHbiH H ,ap. KpeMbi I'OTOBRTCII T8K >Ke, KaK K<$eHHbiH ( CM .
KofjJeitnbtu KpeM) .
MeHRIOTCR TOJibKO HanonHuTeJiu, nx CJieJzyeT sce -
HHe 'lllCTH, 8hlcynnrre lt p&aMeJlb'llfre no'ITH B nopo-
f'A8 }:{0088JIRTb nponop~ltOH8JlbHO TOMy KOillf'lecTBY
lliOK. llOJIO>KHTe 8 CHTO lf TJ>H>KAbl nponycTifre 11epe3
KpeM8, KOTOpoe Bbl X<YI'Ifre llOJIY'IHTb.
;:m)
CHTO B8lliH OXJIIl>K,[I.ei:IHhie H8nOJIOIIHH)' CJIKBKlf,
CJiei'K8 noweBeiiHB8JI nopolliOK Ha
c~rre
c noMOI.l{biO
KPEM CABAHOH 803bMHTe
(lfT8JlbiiHCK811 KyxHR) .
}2 IIH'IHbfX >KeJITK08, non6yTJ.IJIKlf M&Ae·
50 r
AepeBRHHOH JIO>KKll. DbiCTpo 3anOIIHifTe <f>opMO'IKH
pbl HJIH M8Jlb883Hlf,
KpeMOM, crapa~~cb ero nOJiyqllle paaMernaTb, nOCTaBb·
~ 8 nopolliKe. C88plt're , nepeMewaiiTe, 836enre B
Te B 80MHYJO
68HJO, H8KpoWre K8CTpiOJIJO
80ARHOH
6runt , me HaxO)IJITCR B8lliH <f>opMO'IKH, KpbllliKOH .
C8X8pHOH nyJJ.pbllf KOpH·
neey H no,aaoaiiTe B ropll'leM BHAe B ManeHbKliX '18· llle'IKax.
Koma KpeM aasapKrCR, BbiHbTe <l>oPMo'IKH n no-
KPEM C CEJibJJ.EPEEM . BcKHnRTHTe MOJIOKO
craBbTe B XOJIOAH)'IO 80JJY, He 38KpbiBIUI KpbWIKOH,
HJJlf CJIHBKH , }:{008BbTe KOpeHb CeJib,aepeR lf paape -
OOiplfre C HHX 80JJY, yKpaCbTe ll no,aasaWre H8 C'TOI1.
38HHYJO H8 'leTblpe '18CTH O'llfl.l{eHH)'IO H BbiMbi'I)'IO
-·~ 294 )'o<A:f_
BM!>UJOii "'}mmapHblU CJ106ap1>
~路~路~~a'....c:::"liii~4!!!!:LI..
peny; AaHTe HaCTOJITbCJI.
3areM B03bMHTe JIH'IHble
)f(eJITKH lf AOOaubTe K IDIM
250
r pa3MeJib'leHHOf0
naeT PMOM lJ.OCTOIIHCTB, xOTn nOJJY1IaeMoe 113 Hee ceHo no-HaCTOnmeMY xopowo TOJJLKO )I.JUI
oue~.
caxapa, nOCJie 11ero BJJeifre 'l)'na *e KpeM npu noCTOJIHHOM noMewuu&Hnu, npo~enure, paaneifre no 'I&We'IKaM lf 38KOH'IHTe lf3roTOBJJeHlfe KpeMa Ha
KPOBb 1\poBb COCTOIIT 113 'reX )f(e KOMnOHeHTOB, 'ITO II MJICO, 38 IICKJIIO'IeHHeM ~116pHHa, TO eCTb B ee CO-
BO)I,IIHOii 6&He. KPEM C RAQAMI1 -
CIOPOPI13. OCTpueM
CTaB BXO)I,IIT ~116p11H, aJJWyMHH II OCM830M. 1\poBb
yn<Yrpe6JJJilOT B nHmy C He-
HO)f(a CAeJiaHTe OTBepcnte B CKOPJIYlle Jlii~a, Bbi-
HeKO'ropbiX )f(IIBOTHblX
JJeHTe conep*uMoe nii~a u 38.IIOJJHHTe ~o mo6LrM KpeMOM no uaweMY )f(eJI&HlfiO. 3areM am n~a no-
KO'ropbiMH npllnpaBaMII pa3HblM M&HepoM: KpoBb
aaii~a -
JJO*HTe Ha nOACT8BKlf ~ Jlli~ lfJJlf Ha Bblpe38HHLJe ~ aroii ~eJilf tcyCO'IKlf penbl 11 noMecnrre B KaCT-
HIIIO pary, KpoBb ro.'l)'611- B coyce, H&KOHe~, CBIIH&JI KpoBb BXOAIIT B COCT&B KpoBRHOii KOJJ6acbl.
KaK cpenCTBo, cnoco6CTBYJOmee aarycre-
PIOJJIO, me OHlf 6YJzyT HanonoBIIHY norpY'f(eHLI B
KpouL *IIBOTHLIX -
BOJzy. llOCTilBbTe B BO)I,IIH)'IO 6&HIO, Koma 6YJzyT 1"0-
3HpYJOI~IIH
TOBbl, BbiMOHTe lf nonauaifre Ha CTOJJ, K&K Jlii~a B MeWO'IeK; MO)f(HO T8K)f(e 38nOJJHJITb lfX 6naHM8H)f(e
KPOKAMBYIU TaK
lfJUf pLI6HLIM )l(eJie.
o'leHL OIIT&TeJILHLlii u TOHlf-
npoJzyKT.
Haablwuor H3Ae.JIHJJ, K<m>pLie neJI&lOT ua
KPEM C SABAPCKI1M CbiPOM, CO CBE -
MeJIKOfO ne'!eHLJI OTH~yp, KOJJe'leK, MHHA8JlbHOfO
JK11MI1 fPEQKI1MI1 OPEXAMI1. 0'1uCTlfTe ae.JieHble opexH, nepHO)I.H'IeCKH cnerK& cMa'IHBaii-
TOPYJO coeAI{HJIIOT BMecre c nOMOmLIO yBapeHuoro
re IIX, aaTeM 3aJJeitTe KHOJimlfMH CJJHBK&MH, B KO-
no COOTBeTCTBYJOmeA CT&AHH caxapa ua nonCTaBKe
TOpblX paCTBOpeH caxap. ,lJ.aiire HaCTOJITLCJIIf npo-
lf3 CJJoeHOfO TeCTa, npHA888JI H3)leJIIIIO Q>opMy
ne'leHLJI,
eym 11npyroii xpyCTnmeii
Bbtne'IKH, Ko-
KY6Ka, KO'ropoe IICnOJJb3YeTCJI
~eAHTe '1epe3 CHTO; )I.OOaBLTe K KpeMY HeMHOfO
60JJLWOii Ba3bl lfJJlf
TeiUIOfO OCBeTJJeHHOfO KJJeJI II BbiJJeHTe BCe B K8-
~ YKp&WeHHJI nap&A~~oii 3ftKYCKlf lfJJH 6y~ Ha
KYJO-HII6)'li.L Q>opMY, KO'ropYJO OOCT&BbTe B KOJJOTLIH JJe)l.. nouopa'IHBaHTe Ha JlbJzy' noKa KpeM He
TOp)f(eCTBeHHOM 6any.
npeupaTHTCJI B ryCT)'IO Macey, KO'ropM CT8HeT
KPOKAMSYlll A
JIH
CYSI13 (pe~enm z-~ta
O'leHL rn&AKOH 11 TeK)"'eii. Toma BblHLTe <t>oPMY
ae Kyputana). llpHroroBLTe H HcneKHTe 00.1TOpa
1130 JJLAa, CMemaHTe C B&WIIM KpeMOM HeMHOfO
JJHBpa KOpoJJeBCKIIX nTH~ypoB, OOCTap&HTeCb C)l.e-
Cbipa lllaHTHHH, KO'ropo~l)' )l.aJJII xopowo CTe'lb.
JJaTb lfX paBHOH TOJimlfHbl H AllaMeTpoM TOJJLKO B
Bee K&K cneeyeT nepeMemaitre, BHOBL nOCTaBLTe
OAlfH .IJ,IOHM. 3areM C)l.eJiaHTe KBaJYI'Y T&KOfO )f(e ne-
<t>oPMY Ha nen 11 naiire aaCTLITb npiiMepHo B re'le-
'!eHLJI, TO)f(e OAHHaKOBOH TOJimlfHbl , HO B)I.Boe
Hite no.'l)"'aca. llo npollieCTBIIH aTOfO BpeMeHII MO-
MeHLmem nHaMeTpa. Koma oHH 6YJzyT roTOBbl 11
)f(e're BbJHY'fb Macey H3 <j>opMbl H fiOJJY'IIITe BeJiliKOJJenHLIH 6auapcK11ii CLip, 38Me'laTeJILHOfO MJif-
OCTLIH)'T, npHAaifre <I><>PMY KpoK8M6ymy CJJeli.YIOmlfM 00pa30M: BapHTe B He60JJLWOH K&CTpiOJJe 80-
KOfO II 6apxaTIICTOfO BtcyCa.
ceMb yHIJ,HH caxapy HeMHOro )I.OJJLme
SaBapcKHe cblpLI c MJITHoii acceH~eii, c 11aeM, C K8K80, C 6yroHaMH p03, C ~eTKaMH f803AI{Kif, C nepc11K8MII, C )l.bUUIMH H T. )1.. AeJiaiOTCJI T8K )f(e, C no6aBJJem1eM amx p83JIH'IHLIX apoMaTH311PYJOUUfX KOMnOHeHTOB.
25
MHH)'T.
8bJJJeHTe nOJJOBifH)' ero Ha CJJerK& CM838HH)'IO CJJHBO'IHblM MaCJJOM KpbiWK)' K&CTpiOJJlf, 38TeM npuKpoifre OfOHb B )f(apoBHe KpaCHOii 30JJOH,
'11"061>1
nep*aTL caxap B KaCTpiOJJLKe li.OCTaTO'IHo ropn'IHM, '1To6bl nOJJb3088TbCJI liM, lf B TO )f(e BpeMJI, '1To6LI ou He H3MeHlfJJ B eme 60JJLmeu creneHtl c80H
KPOBOXJIEBKA TpaBKa CO CJJa6blM apoMaTOM, MOJJOAL[e JlliCTbJI KO'ropoH IICnOJJb3)'IOTCJI K8K np11npaua.
~- llO'roM CJJerK& noneifre caxapoM cuepxy H Bf.lly6L B&WH OTH~ypbl, flOMecTHTe lfX B 60JJLWYJO, o'leHL xopomo BblTeJYI'YIO <I><>PMY路 t{ro6bl nTH~bl
3TO p&CTeHIIe, KO'ropoe paHLWe O'leHL ~eHH颅
KaK CJJeJzyeT nponiiTaJJHCL caxapoM, Bbl AOJJ)f(Hbl
JJOCb K&K BJI*Ymee Cpe)I.CTBO, 38)f(IIBJUIIOmee p8Hb1
H&KOJJOTb lfX KOH'IHKOM HO)f(a. 8blKJJil,llblBaHTe ne-
II MO'IefOHHoe, fOBOpJIT, 6bJJJO 113BeCTHO TftK)f(e B
'leHbJI B Bbrop&HH)'IO BaMH Q>opMy, CT&pMCb, 'IT0-
Ka'leCTBe Cpe)I.CTBa, nOBbiW810mero BblAeJieHHe MO-
6LI oHa 6bJJJa 11anmuoii H *HBOmlcHoii. Koma Ko-
JJOK8, ll HeCKOJJbKO JleT H838A ero Ha'laJJII BblpaDJ,H -
JJH'IeCTBO caxapa B K&CTpiOJJbKe yMeHLWHTCJI Ha
31'8 KYJIL'I')'p& o6na-
TPII 'leTBep1'11, no6auLre B Hee OCT&BlliYJOCH nono-
BaTL Ha HCtcycCTBeHHLIX nyrax.
-'~295~1-
A.leHCaHifp }fiO.Ma
BHHY caxapa, KOTOPYJO nepmrum B CTOpoHe Ha KpbiWKe KaCTpiOJIH. 1\oma HCIIOJib3yeTe H ary 'laCTb, no6asbre OCT8JibHoii caxap. Ho KaK 'I'OJibKO OH Ha'IHeT MeiUITb LUleT, BbiJJeitre ero Ha KpbiWKY KaCTpiOJIH, Kax Bhl yme AeJiaJIH. CsapHTe, Kax onHcaHo Bhlme, BoceMb YJiu,uii caxapy B MaJieHbKOit, O'leHb 'lliCTOii KaCTpiOJie. 11cnOJib3yiire aTOT caxap, K8K li npeJU>JJzyl.IUIH, nOCJie 'lero CHOBa IIOBTOpHTe ry me one~IO. 1\oma KpoKaM6ym aanOJIHitT <l>oPMY• y B8C He 6yneT eme I'OTOBO AHO, B Ka'leCTBe KOTOporo Bbl liCIIOJib3yere CJIOH 38Ile'leHHOI'O TeCTa lfYiKHOI'O AHaMeTpa. Jror CJIOH .QOJI)l(eH 6b1Tb KpyrJibiM n Bbipe38H o'leHb poBHO. TaxnMn me poBHbiMli .QOJimHbl 6b1Tb H eme nsa KpyrnLrx cno.11 aane'leHHOro TeCTa AHaMerpoM 6 H 4 JJ.IOiiMa. YnomHTe AB8 MeHbWHX KOpma li3 TeCTa Apyr Ha Apyr8 H BbiJIO)KH'I'e HX KpiUI Me.JIKHMH rre'leHLJIMH, KOTOphle BLI 6ynere 11JlOIIIITblB8Tb OCT8BWHMC.II p8CJJJJ8BJieHHbiM caxapoM. BOJibmoii Kopm Bbl ~npHKJielfTe>) K HnmHeii '18CTH KJ>OK8M6yma, a Ha Hee IIOJIOmHTe .QB8 MeHbWlfX, o6nomeHHbiX ne'leHbeM, nponltTaHHbiM caxapoM. Csepxy npHKJieitre +KYOOK•), KOTOpbm cnenaere na aacaxapeHHoro ne'leHb.H c noMOJJl.biO <l>oPMhl B BnAe KYfiOJia. Bepx YKPaCbTe ABYM.II p.HAaMli 38CaxapeHHOI'O lle'leHb.ll, aHa CaMOM BepXHeM KpaiO, '11'06b1 38BepWHTb KpaKaM6ym, C.QeJiaWre ay6'1liKH li3 TOro me rre'leHb.ll, Bhlpe38B ero COOTBeT· CTBYJOII{liM o6paaoM. nepen IIO.Qa'leii Ha CTOJI YK· paCbTe ~KYOOK? B36liTbiM B8HHJibHbiM KpeMOM. 1\POI\AMBYlll 113 AllEJlbCI1HOBbiX AOJIEI\. BLtcymHTe arrenbCnHOBble .QOJJ&Klt, csapHre caxap no COCTO.HHli.ll, npeAWeCTBYJOmero KapaMemtaau,Jut. Maxakre arreJibCHHOBbJe .QOJJbKli no onHOB B pacJJJJilBJieHHhlii caxap n YKJia,nbmaWre B CM838HlfYIO p8CTHTeJibHbiM MaCJIOM <l>oPMY. llepeBepHHTe Ha MIOAO H IIO.Q8BaWre Ha CTOJI, Tax me roTOBitTC.II KpoKaM6ym na K81JJT8HOB
(peqenm Broii.Moma) . 11aBeCTHbl KpoKaM6ymM na cnoeHoro recra; HX B liaOOliJillH MOmHO Hlrlhlf y naplimCKHX KOliAHTepoB. 8bll'O.QHee HX 38Ka3biBaTb, 'leM .QeJiaTb C8MlfM.
KPOKAHbl (xpyc-rRw.aa awne'IKa) (eM. Kpo1Ca.M6yw.) KPOKEThl
31'0 'ITO-TO rnna OJJa,nbeB,
IIOKpbiTbiX 118HHpoBO'IHbiMH cyxap.HMli l1 38)1(8peHHbiX B MaCJie, KOTO· pbte roTOB.IITC.II na mapeHoro M.HCHoro ~apwa, na pb16bl l{JilJ Jf3 KPYTbJX .IIHU, lf3 KaJYI"($e.JJbHOI'O 1110pe HT. .Q.
--·~·~
11a HJtmeCJie.QYJOW,JfX penenTOs, npenocraBJieHHbiX HaM r -HOM ne 1\ypmaHoM, Bbl ysJmnre pa3JIH'IHbte cnoco6bl npnroroBJieHli.ll aTHX 6mon: 1\POI\ETbl 113 MOJIO.QOfO I\POJII11\A. 3amapbre Ha Beprene .QByx MOJJO.QbiX KPOJJl1KOB, .QaHTe OCTbiTb. BoobMliTe M.Hco, ynaJIHB Komy n cyxomHJili.ll, HapembTe MeJIKliMli KYCO'IKaMH BMecTe C TPIO<j>eru!Mn H maMmtHbOHaMn. Ao6aaLre HecKOIJb· KO MeJIKO Hape38HHbiX mHpHbiX HJIH rronymnpHbiX rycnHbiX ne'leHOK, ysapHTe IIOJJOBHHK IIO,li)UfBKli OT TymeHOH TeJI.IITHHbl .QO TOI'O, K8K IIO.QepHeTC.II JJJJeHKOH . .Qo6aabre MeJIKO HapeaaHHbte neTpymKY n JIYK·TaTaPKY, sapHTe 5-6 MltttyT. llOJJomHTe B aTOT Coyc HapeaaHHbJe M.IICO H rpH6bl, He .QOBO.QHTe no KltneHli.ll. AM aarycreHli.ll no6aabre .QBa .HH'IHbiX meJITKa, CT8p8.11Cb TII{aTeJibHO nepeMeWHB8Tb .QepeBJIHHOH JlO)KKOit. 8LIJieit'fe H8 JJJJOCKYJO rrosepxHOCTb, pa3J>OBH.IIitre Jle3BHeM H0)1(8 li .QaWre OC· ThlTb. 3areM paanenHTe Ha KYCO'IKn BeJIJAHHOii c IIOJJ-.IIHI.(a. llpnAaiire HM OKpyrJJYIO <l>oPMY, o6saJI.IIiire B naHliJlOBO'IHbiX cyxap.HX, OOMaKHHTe so B36HTbte Cbtpble .11Aua, KYJla no6aBJieHo HeMHOro conn. CHosa o6s8JI.IIiire B 118Hl1JlOBO'IHbiX cyxap.11x, coxp8H.11.11 <l>oPMY. KOTOPYJO Bbl liM npnAaJili. 06mapbre B rop.ll'leM ~plfTIOpe, '11'06b1 nonpYM.HHnJincb, .QaWre CTe'lb, BLIJIOmHTe Ha 6JIIO.QO ropKOA H IIO.Q8BaWre Ha CTOJI Cny'IKOM 38)l(apeHHOA BO ~pn TIOpe lleTpymKJI. KPOKEThi 113 nT11Uhi. PaaAenHTe Ha 'laCTH l.(bJIIJieHKa, OCT8BbTe ero Ha 2-3 'laCa B MapHH8,ll.e, COCTO.IIII{eM H3 p8CTl1TeJibHOI'O MaCJia, JIHMOHHOI'O COKa HJilf YKeyca, eOJJli, nepua ropomKaMn, 'lecHOKa, JIYKa, Hape38HHOI'O KpymO'IKaMlf, H nerpyunm. CJieiire MapHH8,!1., BbiTPHTe, o6B8JI.IIitre B MYKe, aamapbre B MaCJie. llO.Q8BaWre e aamapeHHOA B MaCJie nerpymKoii HJili c mo6LJM coycoM. Bbt Momere ncnOJJb3osaTb ocraswneC.H nOCJie TPaneabJ HomKn n KpbiJJbJmKn. 8 TaKOM CJiy'lae nx aamapHB8IOT B recre. TaKne KJlOKeTbJ roTOB.HT T8K)l(e nono6Ho KJlOKeTaM na TeJI.IITHHbl (eM. TeJUJ-
muna) . 1\POI\ETbl 113 1\AlllTAHOB AO<l>11HE. 3amapbre Ha pemeTKe 50 KpynHblX KaJJIT8HOB l13 JlltOH8 HJ1l1 JliOKa, O'IHCTlfTe HX l1 )'n8JIHTe Bee OOo· mmeHHble omeM yqaCTKn. 3areM Bb16epHTe re, KOTOpbie eMomere pa3.QeJIItTb Ha l.(eJibHble IIOJIOBHH· Kli. OCTaJibHbte paCTOJIKHTe BMecre c ABYM.H YHUli.ll· Mlf CJilfBO'IHOI'O MaCJia li IIJ>OTPHTe 'lepea eHTO H3 KOHeKOI'O BOJJOC8. PaaMeWaiiTe nOJJyqeHttylO Macey B KaCTpiOJie co CJIHBKaMn, ABYM.H YHUli.IIMH CJIHBO'I· Horo Macna, ABYM.H YHUli.IIMlt caxapHoii nynphl, no-
-·~296)-ct:,_
6aabre HeMHoro COJIH. HenpepblaHo ap8ll(aiire KacrpiOJIIO CnOJI)"'eHHOH MaCCOH Ha )'MepeHHOM ome, CHHMHTe TOJibKO Ha 2 MHifYI'bl, paaMemaifre CaTOH MaCCOH 6 JIJ111HbiX X<eJJTKOa H aHOab Ha KOp<m<oe BpeMH nocraabre Ha oroHb. llocne aroro Macca )XOJIX<Ha OKaaaTbCII 60Jiee ITJHYI'HOH, HO He )XOJIX<H4 aaTBep,neTb. 8biJIOX<HTe ee Ha ITJIOCK)'IO noaepxHOCTb, CJierKa CMaaaHHYJO CJIU80'1HbiM MaCJIOM, H paaMaX<bre no Heii. HaKpoiire KP)"KKOM npoMacneHHOH 6)'Mam. Koma OCTbiHeT, BOObMHTe OJ.\HY ua nOIIOaHHOK KaiJJTaHa, KOTOpble abi COXpaHHnH, nonOX<HTe ee a cepeJXHifY TaKoro KOJilf11ecrBa nOJIY'IeHHOH naCTbi, KOTOpoe no paaMepy a,li.Boe 60JILme nOJIOaHHKH Ka.IIJTaHa, H 3aBepHHTe a Hee a'J'Y nOJIO· aJtHicy, 'IT06b1 nOJI)"'HnCJI KpyrnbiH KpoKeT. 06aaMHre ero a O'leHb MenKO paCTOJI'IeHHbiX xne6HbiX KpomRax. 3aaepHHTe T&KHM me o6paaoM ace ocT8JibHMe nOJIOaHHKH KauiTaHOa, nOJIHOCTbiO noKpbla HX KpeMOM. Koma ace KpoKeTbl 6ynyr roroabl Jt o6aanHHbl a KpowKax , 836eiire 5 JIJIU aMecre c HeOOnbWHM KOJIJflleCTBOM COJill a MMeHbKOii MHC· Ke, OOMaKHHTe a HJIX sawn KpoKeTbl u CHoaa o6aaMHre HX a KpoWK8X, abiKJIIl,IJ,biBaJI 3aTeM O)XHH 3a JXPyrHM Ha KpbiWicy OT KacrpiOJIH. 11, HaKOHel(, noO'Iepe,nHO o6MaKHHre KpoKeTbl a Hitua u OnHTb o6BanHHre a KpomKax , nocne ttero 6pocaiire a otteHb ropll'lltH <PPliTIOp. Ecnn <PPUTIOPHHUa 60JILWaJJ, a Hee MOX<HO nOJIOX<HTb ace KpoKeTbl O,nHOapeMeHHO; eCJIH aTO HeaOOMOX<HO, nOJIOX<HTe 80 <PpMIOp TOJib· KO nOJIOaHey KpoKeroa, 'IT06b1 OHH OCTanUCb KpyrnbiMH. ARKYPaTHO nepeMewnaaiire HX KOH'ntKOM ManeHbKOI'O maMnypa H abiHHMaHTe wyMOaKOH. f\aK TOJibKO OHH CJierKa no,npYMJJHJITCJI, )XaHTe HM CTe'lb Ha ,n80itHYJO can<j>eT~cy , nocbifibTe caxapHoit nynpoit, abtnOX<HTe nHpaMH){Oit Ha 6n10,n0 H no,naaaHre Ha CTOJI O'leHb ropli'IHMU. PI1COBbiE KPOKETbl. Aaifre pucy Ha6yxH)'Tb, KaK )XnH CJI8,JJ.KOI'O pHC0801'0 nHpora ( CM. CO · om6emcm6yiO~YIO cmambiO) , HO aMecro TOro, 'IT06b1 abiJIOX<UTb ero a <PoPMY, c.nenaiire Jta Hero npo.nonroaaTble 6uTO'IKU, o6MaKHure JIX 80 836HTOe HHUO H a caxap. llaccHpyiire, BHOa& OOMaKHHre a nituo H aaX<ap&re a Macne. KAPTO<l>EJihHbiE KPOKETbl C BAHHJlbiO. HcneKHTe B a011e 20 KpynHbiX KaP'fO<PenuH COJYI'Il BurenOT. Qqucrure OT KOX<YPN, nocKpe6Hre, 'IT06b1 OCTaaHTb TOIIbKO Cepe,nuey, 'laCTb H3 HHX paCTOJIKHTe H c,nenaiire H3 HHX no.no6ue MapMena.na, KOTOpblii cne.~cyeT cnerKa o6X<apHTb Ha orHe c Jlitl(aMJf, MOJIOKOM, aaHHnbiO, 'lecHOKOM H ropbKHM MHH){anbHbiM ne'leH&eM. Aaiire OCTbiTb, c.nenaiire
mapHKH, OOMaKHUTe HX B TecTO llJIJI <PpliTIOpa u aaKOH'IHTe, KaK ){enlliOTC.R OJIII,IU>H HnH 6nHH'IHKH. KPOKETbl H3 JIAllLUH C 3ACAXAPEHHbiM JIHMOHOM. (fOTOaJITCJI O'leHb pe.nKo.) 6 )'IIWfii .noMawHeii nllJliiiif 6poc.a.Hre nocreneHHo a KacrpiOniO c 'leTblpbMH CT&KaHaMH KI:IJI.RlUero MOJIOKa, .naiire HecKOJibKO paa acKHneTb, ,no6aabre 4 yuumt CJIHBO'IHOI'O MaCJia, 4 ym1.HH caxapHOH nynpbl, OJXHY ytn(HIO IDfMOHOa 6ea KO)KHI.(bl. Bapure Ha Me,nneHHOM orne a re'leHHe 25 MUifYT, 'IT06M nanma ua6yxna H CT8Jia MJII'KOH. llocne aroro cMemaiire cHen TpH ymi.HH rop&Koro ~an&HOro ne'leHbll, 6 .RJ111HbiX X<eJJTKoa H HeMHoro COJIH . Aaiire OCTbiTb H nocrynaiire ,nanee TaX, KaK CKaaaHO abiiiie. AM acex KpoKeroB c TecTOM nOCTynaiire O,IJ)IHOK080, MeHJI.R KOMfiOHeHTbl Jf KJIII,WI TeCTO a Klfn.RII(ee MOJIOKO.
KPOKHHbOJIH MenKoe ne'leH&e rnn<Pyp, axO,IJJIII(ee a cOCTa.B KpoKaM6yweit ( CM. Rp01W.M6yw) . KPOKHHbOJIH 00-lliAPTPCKH . llo'lnC'I'Hre HeKOTOpoe KOJilf'leCTaO CJla){KOI'O MHH)XanH ( npH• MepHO 250 r) H nOII·YHUJIH ropbKOI'O MJIH){anH. CMO'IHTe nx .Rlf11HbiMH 6enKaMJt n n011oX<Hre ua paa.neno'IHYJO .noc~cy BMecre c MYKOH, caxapoM, He60JI&mnM KOJilf'leCT80M CJIH80'1HOI'O MaCJia, COJIJI lf uareproii nnMOHHOH KOpKH. Paa6eitre ry.na X<e nifua n ace nepeMewaifre. Koma fiOJIY'IHTCH Kpyroe TecTO, pacKaTaiire ero n paapeX<bre ua ManeH&KHe lcyCO'IKH, KOTOpble abiJIOX<IITe Ha CMaaaHHbiH MaCnoM niiCT, CMaX<bTe .IIHUOM Jf abmeKaHTe a O'leHb ropll'leii .nyxoaKe.
KPOJIHK KponltKJt nponcxo,IJJIT H3 A<PpHKH, ()TI()'na OHH npoHJtKJIJt a HcnaHHIO, a aareM BO <l>paHUJIIO. llnHHJtH H BappoH paccKaablaalOT, 'ITO B ncnauCKOM ropo.ne Tapparoue MHOX<ecmo KpomtKoa BbiKonanH C80H HOpbl no,n )XOMaMH X<HreneH Jf Jf3·3a HHX B aTOM ropo,ne oopymHnHCb j{B8JJ.l(aTb nHTb HnH Tpn.nuaTb ,noMos. Bon&woe KOJIH'IeCTBO 3Tnx X<HBOTHbtx Ha ocrpoae BaaHnauuo, O.nHOM Ha OCTpo80a JlHnapH, fiOIIHOCTbiO IDIWHnO 3TOT OCTpOa ypoX<aH, 'ITO o6peKJio ero ltmreneii Ha r011o,n. B IOX<HbiX npoal!Hl(H.IIX <l>paHl(JfH Kponl!KH 6btnH CTOJib MHOro'IJtCJieHHbl, 'ITO BoX<e paccKaablaaeT, KaK a 1551 r . O)XHH npoaHHUHMbHblii ,II,BOp.RHHH, ornpaBJtaiiiHCb Ha OXOTy aMecre C HecKOJibKHMH C80JtMlf aaccanaMH Jt TpeM.R co6aKaMH, Be'lepoM npHHec C aroit OXOTbl WeCTbCOT KPOJilfKOa. foBO -
-·~297
)o<Af_
p.IIT, H8 QCTP088X OKOIIO ApM Kp011HK08 CTOJJbKO, 'ITO ec.lH OXOTilnK He y6beT lfX 38 JleHb COTHIO, TO OH B008p~aeTCJJ c oxOTbl HeynoMeTBopeHHbiM. KpoJJHK C'lliT8eTCJJ CJfM80110M nnon08HTOCTn, KOTOp8.11 CTOJib SeJIHKa, 'ITO 6b1JJO nOJlC'IHT8HO: nec.RTb KpOIIb'lliX 38 ron cnoco6Hbl npouaBeCTIJ no BOCbMHCOT-nes.RTHCOT KpOJJnKos. BepeMeHHOCTb y KpOIIb'IHXH npon011maeTC.R 30- 31 neHb. Emero,IUio WJJ.flnH8.fl TOproBJJ.fl nOJJy<laeT 15-20 MHJJJJHOH08 KponH'Ibnx wtcypoK. Jly>~wee speM.R rona, 'lro6bl ecTb KpOIIHK08 - anMa: 8K)'CHbiH KpOIIllK He nOJI)KeH 6bJTb HH CJlnWKOM MOJIO)lbiM, HJI CJJHWKOM CT8pb1M. 'lJ:'J'06bl OTnJAJITb MOIIO)lOro KpOIInKa, y Hero uzynaJOT nepenHJOIO CTOpotry nepe,IUinx nan 8blwe cyCTil88: ecmt 8 31'0M Mecre MOmHo npo~aTb 00p83088HHe paaMepoM C 'le'le8HIJ.Y, 3H8'1HT, KpoJIHK .IJ.OCTaro'IHo MOJIO.IJ.OH. KponuKo8 KJJeroqHoro conepmaHlf.fl yaHaJOT no TOM)', 'ITO y Hnx pb1me8aTbiH Mex Ha nanax n no,!!. XBOCTOM. TaKYJO me oKpactcy uceyccmeHHO npHnaJOT 3TIIM y>~aCTKaM WKYPKH KpOIIHKOS, mHS~ S HOpax, nonep:IKilB H8)1
He CJIHWKOM )ltHpHOH nntll,bl HJJH HenocpencmeHHO nepen )I{HpHoii nmu.eif. IKAPKOE 113 MOJIO,L\OfO KPOJIHKA. 06nepwre JlByx MOJIOnbiX KpOIIliKOS, Sbln<>TpOWliTe ux, OCTilBHB ne'leHb, CJJerKa o6mapbre H8 yr.'UIX. Hawnuryifre MeJIKUMU J<YCO'IK8MH csuHoro caJJa Cnlflf)' ll OK0po'IK8 ll H8)leHbTe H8 sepre.1. <I>10Me ll3 KpOIIliKOS CT8HOSHTCII H8MHOro SJ<YCHee, eCJJJt liM S 6p10XO nOJIOmHTb HecKOJI.bKO JJHCTbeS CJillSbl COpra CeHT-JilOCH HJIH ny'IOK )l0HHHK8, '18CTO SCTpe'1810~eT'OC.fl Ha cyxnx nyrax pacreHH.fl. <I>PHKACCE 113 KPOJIHKA 8 BEJIOM BHH E 00-CfAPHHHOMY. Paapembre Ha J<YCKH Kp011HK8 H yrp.R Cpe,IUiero paaMepa, nplii'OTOSbTe M)"'HYYI 38npllBJ<Y " naccupy8Te s HeR 3'1'11 eycrut no rex nop, noKa aanpllBKa He npuo6peTeT npH.RTHbiH IJ,BeT K<$e C MOIIOKOM. 06mapbre TaM me W8MnHHbOHbl ll MeJJKlle JJYKOSli'IKll. 3areM 38JleHre CMeCbiO H3 O,IUIOH TpeTII 6eJioro SHHa H J.lSyx 'I'peTeH 6ynb0Ha. Ao6asbre COIIb, nepeu., nerpywey, nyK-WaJJOT ll ntMb.fiH; SbiHbTe JJYK H J<YCKH yrp.R, sapure Ha CHJJbHOM orHe. Koma CMeCb ynapnTCJJ Ha ontryTpeTb, SHOSb nOJJOmHTe K)'CKH yrp.11 H JJYKOSnll,bl, 31lBepwure npnroroBJJeHJte Ha Me,Jl,JleHHOM orHe, ynanHre mup n nonaiire Ha CTOJJ. COTE, 11JIH 3CIWIOObl H3 MOJIO,L\OfO KPOJIHKA. 06nepure JlByx MOJIOJlbiX Kpo,l HKos, CHliMHTe C xpe6Ta IPHJleHHble '18CTn, S03bMnre M.fiCO H OKOpo'IK8, OTAeJIHTe no'le'ltry!O 'laCTb H nepe,ii.HJIH KOHeu. <PHJJe.R, CHHMHre KO>KJ c M.Rca " yna.'IHre Hepsbl. Hapembre M.RCO Ha eyco'lrut pllBHoii seJJli'IHHbi, O'f6eifre lfX py<IKOH HOma, OOMaKH)'B ee S so.tzy, O'IHCTIIre M.RCO OT nneHOK. PaCTOnHTe 8 coreifHHKe CJJHBO'IHoe MaCJJo, p83Jio:IKHTe sawn acKanonhi, CJJerKa nocOJJnre n nonep'IHTe. 8bme8re C8epxy e~e HeMHOro paCTOnneHHOro CJJn80'IHOro MaCJJa, H8Kpoifre KpymKOM 6YMarn H OCTaBbTe no nona'Ill Ha CTOJJ. OCTilBWnec.R TywKH KpOJinK08 Hapembre Ha K)'CKH, CJIO:IKHTe lfX 8 HeOOJJbiiiYJO K8CTpiOJJIO 8MecTe C MOpK08biO, JlBYM.fl !I)'K08nU.aMn ( 8 O,IUiy na KOTOpbiX 80TKHHTe r803)ll!K)') , ny'IKOM neTPywKn H aeJieHoro nyKa. .[\o6asbre naaposbiH nJICT, K)'COK BeT'InHbl n HecKOJJbKO 00pe3KOS Te.'IJIntHbl. 3aneifre 6yJJbOHOM, noBe,IUITe no KHneHH.fl, CHHMHTe netry n sapnre OKOJIO 11aca. Ynanure mup n npou.e)ll!Te nOJJy<leHHYJO no,Jl,JIHBK)'. }hapbre Ha orneM MeX 3TIIX )K}ISOTilbiX s COOTSeTCTBYJO~ TPn 'leTBeJYI'If, nOOilBbTe )lBe JJOmKJI )'BapeHHOro ncMeCTax. 3ro )KyJlbHll'lecTBO nerKo pacnoaHaTb no nSHcKoro coyca, cHosa )'Bapure saw coyc npn Heaanaxy, HJJn eCJJU Mex 6hm nonKp&llleH, TO xopowo npepbi8HOM nepeMewn88HHH no nOJJYfYCTOro CO路 npoMbis ero. C TO'IKn apeHn.fl nepesaplt8aeMoent CTO.fiHH.fl. HenocpencmeHHO nepen nona11e8 Ha CTOJJ MJICO MOJJonoro KpOIInKa ll)leT cpaay me noc.'le MJJCa o6mapbre sawn acKanonbl no no.RBJJeHH.fl KOpo'IKlt
-路~298~路-
R
.Do.tbwoii Ky.'luHapHwii C.106apb
~~--~:...L.o::::"'ii~~;,l....,.;;;:::-;ii~~U-~t:..-~ --~;r<...~c OOeliX CTOpoH , CJielf're C HliX M8CJIO li OCT8BbTe
OUinapeHHOro Kllfl.RTKOM H 0XJJ8)1(JJ.eHHOro CBHHOro
COK . llOJlO)I(JiTe ;)CK8J100bl B coyc, BbJJIO)I(IITe H8
CMa , nerpylllKH II nyKa C JJ.OOaBJieHIIeM UiaMOIIHb· OHOB, 3y6'1HKa '!eCHOK8, COJIII , nepu.a, MYCK8THOro
6,1IOAO H nonasaiire.
Ec.r111 OOOBOIUieT BpeMH I'OJJ.8,
MO)I(eTe H8pe38Tb
Opexa II .RII'IHbiX )l(eJJTKOB Jl)UI 3ai)'CTeHII.R. 1\oMOO·
KPY*O'IK&MH TpJO$elm , naccllpoBaTb HX B CJIIIBO'I·
HeHTbi IJ>apJJJa CJie;zyer x opoJJJo nepeMewaTb H pac-
HO~I MaCJie, CJIHTb MaCJio n nepeJJ. nonaqeii Ha C'roJI
TepeTb BMecre, nonpo6ouau Ha BK)'C. Paano*HTe
D01)'UIHTb IIX BMeCTe C ;)CK8J1008MII.
IJ>apUI, 3aTeM pa3rJJ8)lbTe HO)I(OM. CMO'IeHHbiM 80
1\POmiK MOnO.UOA C 3EnEHhiM
MY'IHYIO
fQ.
B36HTOM .Riiu.e, 3aKpyTHTe KPOJIHK8 py.'leTOM, DO·
31UlpasK)'; H&·
KpoHTe ,10MTHKaMII CBHHOro Ca.'Ja H CeT'IaTOii TK8·
pt')l(bTe Kp01UiKOB K)'CK8Mli, KOIJ1.8 M)'K8 CJiema OOJJ.•
HbiO, nepeB.R)I(J.ITe 6e'leBKOii H aaneKHTe Ha yrJI.RX,
POI.UI\OM. llpnroroBbTe
PYMJIHIITCJI, OOJIO)I(HTe B 3811p8BK)' MJICO, JJ.008BbTe
nocne 'lero paauepHHTe, YJI.S..l HTe *liP 11 no.uasaiire
HeCK0..1bKO K)'CO'IKOB BeT'IIIHbl II BJieifre 6ynbOH,
Ha CTo..l C XOpOUIIIM IJ>HCTaiiiKOBbiM MaCJIOM.
'fro6bi M)'K& xopowo paa6aBnnacb, DOJlO)I(HTe -ryna )l(e ny'IOK OeTpYUJKII H .1)'K8·UI8JJOT8, O.!UfY I'BOOJJ.H·
I.Ulll1fOBAHHOE
<t>WnE
MOnO,UOfO
KPOni1KA B COYCE. BaM noHa.uoo.RTC.R rueCTb
h)', OJJ.HH JJ8BpoBbiH JlliCT H OOJI3y6•mK8 '!eCHOK8.
KPOJIHKOB, y KOTOpblX Bbl BOObMeTe IJ>iJJie. 0'1HCTH·
1\oma Balll KPOJiliK 38KIIDHT, IIOJIO)I(IITe B K8CTpiO·
Te IJ>iJJie OT )l(lfn H IIJICHOK, )')I,S.liiTe KO)I(}' li HepBbl,
mo JJHTP aeneHoro ropomKa H uapwre uce BMecre,
caMbJe KPyJlHbJe KyCKU Hamnuryflre JIOMTIIKaMH
nOCOJIHB no BK)'cy. 1\oma pary xopowo yuapwreR ,
CBliHOfO C8Jla, a H8 UieCTH OCTaBUIHXC.R K)'CK8X
BbiHbTe li)"'OK aeneHH II DO,I(aiiTe Ha CTQJI.
C,I(enaliTe Ha,I(pe3bl Ha O,i UiHaKOBOM paCCTO.RHiiH
PYJIET 113 MOnO.UOfO KPOn111\A C <1>11CTAWKAl'v111. Paa.uenaiire
JUiyx
;~.pyr OT npyra. Boob)tHTe TpiOIJ>e.1 H, npHn aihe liM
MO..'IOJlbiX Kpo..'IH·
OKpyrnyiO IJ>opM)' , a 38TeM BblpembTe H3 HHX Ma·
KOB, coxpaHIIB ne'leHb. 8bi HbTe KOCTH , He paapea8JI
ileHbKHe rpe6Hit , DOC<le 'fero Hape)l(bTe KyCO'!KaMH
Komy , BbJJIOlKIITe cuepxy cnoeM <J>apw, npllrOTOB·
To..' IJnHHOi i C ,lJ,ByX<f>paHKOByiO MOtleT)' II 38C)'llbTe
•leHHbiH li3 IIe'!eHII, 6enoro M.RCa IJ.biOJJeHK8, )I(Jip8 ,
3TU K)'CO'fKli 8 Ka)l()lblft H8J\pe3 118 IJ>!Lle. 8bJJ10)1(J.I ·
·~
..
,.
,1
.. . ..
....~~~-~-·····.. .· . .
.,
-·~ 299 )<:tJ._
Te Bee K)'CKH <PHJie B COTeHHIIK, me npe){B8plfTe.Jlb-
B8Tb KO ){try, ){008BbTe HeMHOrO p8CTOIIJieHHOrO
HO paCTOnHTe HeMHOrO CJIHBO'IHOro M8CJI8. flp11-
C811Horo cana 11 M)'KII. PasMemaifre ace 8Mecre ,
){8HTe HM mo6y:tO <PoPM)' no aameMy )KeJI8HlUO,
BJieifTc HeMHOro CMeCII 113 p8BHblX KOJJif'leCTB MJIC-
nOCOJJHTe, nOJJeifre p8CTOIIJieHHbiM CJIII80'1HbiM
HOro COK8 II 6yJJbOH8 C ll8MnHHbOH8MII, TplO<PeJIH -
M&CJIOM 11 uenocpe){CT8eHHO nepe){ no){a'leit ua
MH,
CTOJJ saneK11re ua orue, Korop&di ){OJJ)KeH ropeTb
nerpymKOH, ){OOaabTe T8K)Ke
U.eJibHbiMII
JiyK08lfU.8MII
JIYK8 -ill8JJOT8
II
3- 4 r803){HKII II He-
caepxy 11 CHII3y. llpoaep&re roroBHOCTb , nooeitre
CKOJJbKO XJle6HbiX KOpoK II OCT8BbTe ace 8MeCTe H8
fYCTbiM coycoM <PlOMe c TPJO<Pe.ruiMII 11 maMmtHbO-
CJia6oM orne.
HaM.H II fl0){8HTc H8 CTOJI .
8oo&MHTe ne'leHKH BamHX KPOJJIIKOB, paaoTpH-
KPOJII1K 8 IKAPOBHE. Paspe*&Te KpOJJII-
Te B CTynKe, paa6aa&Te HeOOnbilliiM KOJJH'IeCTBOM
KOB ua 'leTblpe '18CTII, coxpaHHTe ne'leH&, uamnu-
)KII){KOCTll <Yr flO){JIHBKII , 3aTeM BbiJIO)KIITe 8 K8CT-
ryifre K)'CKH MHC8 KpynH&IMII JIOMTHK8MII C8JI8,
pl0lll0 C 3TOH nO){JIHBKOH, HeMHoro Harpeirrc, npo-
flOCblflaHHOro COJJblO II nepu.eM, II K)'CO'IK8MII BeT-
TJ)HTe 11epe3 CHTO II BbiJIO)KIITe B JlpyrylO K8CTpl011lO.
'IIIHbl. fiOJJO)KIITe H8 ){HO )K8poBHII JIOMTIIKII C8JI8 II
Koma KPOJJHKH 6yeyT roro8&1, BbiH&re ux ll3
TeJIJITHHbl, ){008B&re COJJb, nepeu., np11np88blll cne-
)K8po8HH II nepeJIO)KIITe 8 flO){JIHBK)'. fiepe){ fl0){8-
li.HII, J1yK pen'18TbJH II ll8JI<Yr, nerpymKy, MOpK08b
TYJl.& )Ke K)'CKn
qei\ H8 CTOJJ ){&itre liM HeMHOro flOTOMHTbCH H8 Me){-
HpomtKa,
neHHOM orue. BhtnO)KifTe Ha 6nl0no, Bhmeihe cuep-
nOCOJJHTe HX 11 nonep1111re c o6eux CTOpoH 11 )Kapb-
xy no,wma~cy 11 no){aaaitre a ropH'IeM Bll){e nOCJie
re 8 J(yXOBKe C OrHeM caepxy II CHH3y.
nepaoro 6JilO){a ( KSK aHTpe entree).
n nac-repuaH , BWIO)KlfTe
fipHI'OT08bTe nO,! lJUfBK)' 113 H8pe38HHblX JIOMTII-
<l>APWMAK 113 MOJIO,IJ,OfO KPOJII1KA
K8MII K)'CK8 TeJIJITHHbl II K)'CK8 BeT'IHHbl, O'f6eitre
llO- llOPTYfAJibCI\11. 3a*ap&Te ua aeprene
3TH JIOMTlfKII, BbiJIO)KIITe H8 ){HO K8CTplOJIH, ){0-
Tpex MOJJO){biX KPOJJHKOB. CHHMHTe MHCO C KOCTeH ,
68BbTe napesaHH&Ie KPY*O'IK&MH JJyKoauuy, K)'COK
)'){8JJHTe KO*Y II HepBbl, H3MeJib'IIITe 3TO M.IICO, nO-
MOpKOBII II nacrepH8K, H8KpoHTc K8CTplOJilO, no-
JIO)KIITe B K8Jcyl0-JIIIOO nOC)'){liHY ll OCT8BbTe, fl0K8
CT8BbTe na CJia6&Iif orou& u , Koma H&'IHeT npltCT8-
OHO 88M He nOHS){OOIITC.II. 800bMIITe OCT88illltecll
·.- - . .. . . .
-· ~....
· -·-!:.;..C.~~==~-.-~ ··
-·~300~
6e-
'I)'WKH, paapy6wre Ha MeJIKHe KyCO'IKH, fiOJIO>KHTe
no>Kwre Ha Hee lj>apw, saKpynrre, nepeBR>KHTe
B KaCTpJOJTJO, KYJ(8 BJTeifre fiJI'Tb JTO>KeK HCfiaHCKOI"Q
'leBKOH. fiOJIO>KHTe B K8CTpJOJJJO JIOMTH.KH I"QBJIJJ.H·
coyca, }Ule JTO>KKH KpenKOI"Q MJICHOI"Q 6ynbOH8 H
Hbl H CBHHoro cana, nocblnbTe COJibJO,
CTaKaH 6enoro maMnaHcKoro BHHa. Csapwre see
npnnpasaMH H npRHOCTJIMH. Csepxy BbiJIO>KHTe
nep~eM,
BMecre, npoTpwre :m>T lj>apw 'lepea cwro, ysapwre
6pe30JibKH, fiOCbinbTe HX 'reM >Ke, 'ITO JTe>KHT CHH·
JJ.O fiO'ITH >Ke11e00pa3HOI"Q COCTOJIHHJI , fiOJIO>KHTe
sy, JJ.008BbTe ny'IOK npRHOH 3elleHH ( cOOpHbiH 6y-
TYJJ.8 KyCKH MJIC8 C He60JibWKM KOJIH'IecTBOM nep~a
KeT), MOpKOBb, naCTepHaK, pemaTbiH JIYK, JI8Bpo·
I
Kr Macna. Aaihe aaryc-
BbiH nHCT, KOpH8HJJ.p. Bneiire JJ.Be JIO>KKH 6ynwHa,
TeTb, He JJ.OBO)J.JI JJ.O KHfieHHJI, H BbVJO>KHTe B 6JIJO)J.O,
saKpoifre Kpb!WKOH H Bapwre Ha Me)J.JieHHOM orne.
ropomK&MH H npnMepHo
KpiUI K<m>poro npeJJ.B8pHTeJTbHO o6no>Kwre MeJIKH·
Koma 6pesOJibKH 6YJJ.YT roTOBbi, cneiire )KHJJ.KOCTb
8 HJTH
B JJ.PyryJO K8CTpJOJJJO, flOJIO>KHTe B Hee COK OT BeT·
9 JIH~ B MemO'IKe. <l>apmMaK JJ.OJI>KeH pacnOJiaraTb·
'IHHbl, MeJIKO H8pe38HHble 'ryllleHble M8CTHH'I8Tble
MH rpeHK8MH; H8 :m>T lj>apmMaK BbiJIO>KHTe
CJI Me*Jl.Y 3THMH JIH~aMH BMeCTe C He60JibWHM KO·
rpH6bJ. fiepenO>KHTe 6peSOJibKH HS K8CTpJOJJH, B
JTH'IecTBOM fiOJJ.,IIHBKH , K<m>pyJO Bbl OCTaBHTe ,JJ,JIJI
K<m>poH OHH BapHJTHCb, B Ty, me H8XO)J.HTCJI coyc,
aroit ~enH. Mo>KHO TaK>Ke pacnOJIO>KHTb nepeJJ.HHe
CTapaRCb He O'leHb nepeMemHB&Tb. AaitTe BnHTaTb·
TOHKHe KyCKH lj>HJTe ( lj>HJTe· MHHbOH) , YKPameHHble
CJI COKy, 38TeM BJTeifre eme HeMHOI'O fiOJJ.,IIHBKH, Bbl·
T]}K$emJMH H H8WfiHI"QB8HHMe CaJIOM, B BH.IJ.e BO·
nomwre Ha 6nJO.IJ.O n nona88Wre c JJYKOM·WaJI<YroM n
poHOK B npoMe*YTKax Me>KJJ.Y JIH~8MH.
C JIHMOHHbiM COKOM B K&'leCTBe lliiTpe.
MOnOAOR KPOmiK, KAK Ero EART B
MOnOAOit KPOni1K C <l>PI1KACCE 113
CEHfAPAKE. Hawnuryiire H 31UKapbTe KpOiiHKOB;
QhinnEHKA. Paape>KbTe Ha eycKH JJ.Byx MOJIO·
B03bMHTe oroHTble JJOMTHKH BeT'JHHbl, naccupyiire
)J.biX, O'leHb He>KHbiX KpOiiHKOB , fiOJIO>KHTe B K8CT·
HX c He60JibmHM KOJIH'IecTBOM cana " MYK"· JJ.O·
pJOJJJO c BOJJ.oit, HecKOJibKHMH KPY*O'IKaMH
6aBbTe ny'IOK 3elleHH, KpenKHH HecOJieHbiH MJICHOH
O)J.HHM JJ8BpoBbiM JIHCTOM, BeTO'IKOH neTpymKH,
COK. nosapwre see BMecTe " BJTeHTe HeMHOro YKCY· ca. Aaiire 38J'yCTeTb
aTOMY coycy,
JJ.OOaBHB HeMHO·
JJYK&,
HecKOJibKHMH JIYKOBH~8MH JIYK8·W8JTOT8, )J.OOasbTe HeMHoro COJIH. AoseJJ.HTe JJ.O KuneHHR , cneiire >KHJJ.·
ro noJJ.JTHBKH " XJJe6a. Paape>KbTe KPOJIHKOB Ha 'le-
KOCTb, Bbl1'pHTe KyCKH MJIC8 H CHOBa O'IHCTHTe OT
Tblpe 'laCTH , BbVJO>KHTe Ha 6nJOJJ.O, nOJieiire coycoM
MeHOK H np. fiepenO>KHTe 8 JJ.pyryJO K8CTpJOJJIO C
BMecTe C JIOMTHKaMH BeT'JHHbl, ynaJIHTe >KHp H flO·
KyCKOM CJIHBO'IHOI'O M8CJI8, DOTyWHTe, CJiei'Ka nO·
JJ.&Baiire B ropJI'IeM BHJJ.e.
CbinbTe MYKOH, BJTeiire HeMHoro BOJJ.bi, B Karopoit
KPOmiK C TPIO<l>En1IMI1. fipHr<m>BbTe
HX MaHWHpoBaJTH, crapaRcb paaMemaTb, 'IT06bi ua
KpOiiHKOB B >K8poBHe, K8K OfiHCaHO BbiWe. fiaCCH·
MYK" He o6pasosanucb KOMO'IKH. AoseJJ.wre JJ.O KH·
pyiire Tp!Oij>enH C He60JibmHM KOJIH'IecTBOM paC·
neHHJI, )J.008BbTe W8MflHHbOHbl , M8CTHH'I8Tble
TOMeHHOI'O CJTHBO'IHOI"Q Macna, 38JieHTe COKOM OT
rpH6bi H CMOp'IKH, CBapwre H ynapbTe, H8CKOJibKO
TeJJJITHHbl, CMeWaHHbiM C paBHbiM KOJIH'IecTBOM
flY>KHO, coyc. Bneiire ,JJ,JIJI saryCTeHHR JJ.Ba JIH'IHbiX
COK8 OT BeT'JHHbl. 0CT8BbTe Ha CJT800M orne Ha 'leT·
>Ke11TK8, paaBe)J.eHHbiX MOJIOKOM, CJIHBK8MH HJIH
BepTb 'I&Ca, ynanwre >KHp H JJ.008BbTe DOJJ.,IIHBKy ,JJ,JIJI
He60JibWHM KOJIH'IeCTBOM OXJia>K)J.eHHOI"Q coyca,
38I'yCTeHHJI. BbiHbTe KpOiiHKOB, JJ.aHTe CTe'lb, fiOJIO·
nocne scero aroro JJ.OO&BbTe JIHMOHHbiH COK, He·
>KHTe HX B pary H3 Tp!Oij>eneif, BbVJO>KHTe Ha 6JJJO-
MHOI"Q KHCJTOI"Q BHHOrpaJJ.HOI"Q COK8 HJIH 6enoro YK·
JJ.O. Pary nOJio>Kwre csepxy H noJJ.asaiire Ha CTOII B
cyca" noJJ.asaiire Ha CTOJI.
K&'lecTBe aHTpe entree.
MOnOAOR KPOni1K 3AnEliEHHbiR.
PAI'Y-BPE30nh, 11n11 BPE30nhKI1, 113
06-
JJ.epwre H pa3pe>KbTe H8 KyCKH MOJIO)J.OI"Q KpOJIHKa;
KPOni1KA. 06JJ.epwre JJ.Byx KpynHbiX KPOJIHKOB,
fiOJIO>KHTe H8 )J.HO K8CTpJOJIH JIOMTHKH TeJJJITHHbl H
pa3pe>KbTe Ka>KJJ.Ol'O H8 'leTblpe '18CTH , CHHMHTe
CBHHOI'O CaJI8, fiJI'Tb HJIH WecTb JIOMTHKOB BeT'IHHbl
MJICO C KOCTeH, OTJIO>KHTe B CTOpoflY H COXpaHHTe
O)J.HH8KOBOI'O pa3Mepa. Csepxy BbiJIO>KHTe KycKH
00s
COJIH, fiOKpoifre JTOMTHK8.MH
KO*Y· 11s aroro MJJca, KPOJIH'Ibeit ne'leHKH, roBJI ·
KpOiiHK8, DO'ITH
>Kbel'O >KHpa, TeJJJITHHbl, OmnapeHHOI'O H OXJia>K ·
CBHHOI'O CaJI8 H fiOCTaBbTe H8 ropJI'IHe yrnu, )J.OOasHB
)J.eHHOI'O CBHHOI'O CaJI8 npHI'OTOBbTe lj>apm, )J.008Bb·
ny'IOK seneHH , I'B03JJ.HKy,
Te COJib, nepe~, npHnpaBbl, npJIHOCTH H MeJIKO
6asHJIHK H JTa.BpoBblH nHCT.
MenKo nope>KbTe ne'leHKy BMecre c neTpym-
AruJ 381)'·
HapesaHHbie Kanepcbi. PasOTpHTe see B CTynKe,
Koit , JIYKOM· WaJTO'roM H W8MfiHHbOH8MH .
npH68BbTe ,JJ,JIJI 381)'CTeHHJI JJ.B8 HJIH Tj}H JIH'IHbiX
CTeHHJI JJ.OOasbTe JJ.B8 JIH'IHbiX >KenTKa, fiOJIO>KHTe
>KeJITKa. P83Jio>Kwre KO*Y KPOJIHKOB Ha CTOIIe, Bbl·
TYJJ.8 >Ke MeJIKO H&peaaHHoe CBHHoe CaJIO, COJib H n e-
_.~ 301 ~·-
pe~. BbiJiomHTe nOII)"'eHHbiH IJ>apw Ha 6mo.II.o H 38neKHTe Ha O'leHb cna6oM orne. CHHMJtTe c OllfJI H cneifre HOObiTOK >KH,IU{OCTH. 3areM, Koma 38>K8pwrCII KpOIJHK, ynaJIHTe >KHp c coyca, .II.OOaBbTe HeMHoro nONJHBKH H MJICHOfQ COKa, ,II.OBe,II.HTe .Il.O KHJJeHHII. Cttosa ynamrre >KHp, npc:rrpwre 'lepea cwro, BbiJIOiKiffe KYCKH KpOJIHKa Ha nOII)"'eHHLm IJ>apw, nOJJoiKHB Me>K,II.y KYCK8MH no noM'I'HK)' BeT'IHHbt. Paaorpeifre IIpHI'OTOBneHHoe 6mo.II.O Ha >K8pOBHe, nOIIHB csepxy coycoM, H no.II.asaJfre a rop.ll'leM BH.II.e. MOJIO)l,OM KPOJIHK, 3AllEliEHHbiM B TECfE. Paape>Kbre Ha 4 KYCKa ( c nanaMH) K8>K,II.Oro Ha .II.Byx KpOJJHKOB, naccHpyifre a KaCTpJOJie c coJibiO, nep~eM , MMKO HapeaaHHOH IIpffifOH aeneHbiO, nyKOM-WIIJIOTOM, W8MIIHHbOH8MH H TPJ04lemiMH, cnell,HIIMH H naspoBbiM JIHCTOM. llepeMewaihe see H BJielfre craKaH 6enoro BHHa H ,IJ,Be JIO)I{KH HCfiaHCKOro coyca. OCTaBbTe Ha cna6oM orne H, Koma KpOJDfKH 6Y.II.YT roJ'OBbl, ,II.aihe OCTbfl'b, BbiHbTe JI8BpoBbiH JIHCT, CMa>KbTe MaCJJOM K8CTpiOJIIO COOI'BeTCTBYJOmero paaMepa, n011omwre Ha .II.HO nonocKH recra, 38KpyqeHilbJe B IJ>opMe ymm>K OT cepeAHH!>I ,II.Ha 31'0H KaCTpJOJIH K ee tq>rurM. 3areM paanenaihe KYCOK reCTa .IJ.1IR HarorosneHHH .II.BOHHoro ,II.Ha. PacKaTilifre ero .Il.OTO/IIl.Utlfbl rurrniJ>paHKOBOH MOHeTbl, CJIO>KHTe B'leTBepo. CJterna CMO'IHTe B8WH nOJJOCKH TeCTa HH~OM , nOJJO)I(H'fe Ha HHX ,II.HO H3 TeCTa, CJierKa npH>KHMM ero, 'l'f06bl Me>K,II.y .Il.HOM H nOJJOCKaMH H3 TeCTa He OCT8..1f0Cb nyCTOI'O npocrpaHCTBa. 06BilJIIIHTe 4Japw B He6om.wOM KOIIH'IeCTBe M)'KH, C.II.enaihe MaJieHbKHe IJ>pHKa,II.enbKH, nOKpoifre HMH nO,li,I'OTOBneHHoe «.Il.HO~ H3 TeCTa, nOJJO)I(HTe nO KpallM nO'ITH ,II.O C8Mh1X KpaeB KaCTpJOJIH, 38nOIIHHTe HMH npoCTpaHCTBO Me>K.II.Y KYCKaMH KponHKOB, npH6asLre HeCKOIIbKO 00)1(8peHHbiX W8MnHHbOHOB H cnerna no.II.)1(8pbTe co CJIHBO'IHbiM MaCJJOM. C.II.enaihe sepxmo10 KOPKY H3 TeCTa .IJ.1IR BaWero 6niO.II.a, CMO'IHTe tq>rur, fiOIIOmHTe csepxy, CJJefiHTe c KpiUI?ttH, nOCTaBbTe a .II.yxOBKY npHMepHo Ha nOJITOpa 'laca. Koma no,II.pyMJIHHTCII, a Bbl 6ynere roroBbi no.II.aBaTb Ha CTOJJ , nepeoepHHTe Ha 6niO,II.O, npHnO,II.HHMHTe KpblWKY, HaCKOIIbKO CO'ITeTe Hy)I(HblM, nOJJO)I(Iffe BlfYI'Pb XOpoWHH, yBapeHHbm HCnaHCKHH coyc H no,II.aBaihe. ECJJH y BaC HeT BpeMeHH BOOHTbCJI C 3THMH noJIOCK8MH TeCTa, CMa>KbTe KaCTpiOHIO CJIHBO'IHbiM MaCJJOM, nocblnbTe BepMHWeJibiO, nOJJO)I(HTe CBepxy KOPKY ,!I,JVI nHpora, C.II.eJiaHHYJO H3 recra, H .II.Mbwe nocrynaihe TllK, K8K OnHC8HO BbJWe. MOJIO)l,OM KPOJIHK, UJIIHfOBAHHhiM PEnoA. 06.II.epHTe KpOIIHK8" paaJ>e>Kbre Ha 'leTblpe 'laCTH. HIIJJII1HI)'ifre MeJUOfMH KYCO'IK8MH CBHHO-
fQ cana, nOJJOmH'l'e B K8CTpiOJUO BMeCTe CJIOMTHKOM BeT'IHHbl H ny'IKOM aeJieHH, sneifre 6)'JibOH, BapHTe .II.O meneo6paaHoro COCTOJIHHJI 6ynb0Ha. Hape>Kbre HecKOIIbKO pen )l)IHHHbiMH KYCO'IKaMH, 6naHWHpyHTe H CBapHTe B 6)'JibOHe C MJICHbiM COKOM H He60JJbWHM KOIIH'IecTBOM COJIH. Koma pena csapHTCII, noJIOmHTe ee a KpefiKYIO MHCHYJO nowmsKY. Bneifre HeMHOI'O 6ynb0Ha B K8CTpJOJIJO, I',II.e fOTOBHJIH KpOJIHKa, BbiHbTe Bee, 'ITO OCT8JIOCb, KpoMe MJIC8. fip<rrpHTe 'lepea cwro, BbiJIO>KHTe KYCKH KponHKa Ha 6JIIO.II.o, a BOKpyr nOMecTHTe pary H3 pefibl. MOJIO)l,OM KPOJIHK B llEPfAMEHTE. 8blnOTpowHTe KJlOIIHKOB, paapembre Ha KYCKH, YJlMHTe KOCTH, naccHpyHTe C MeJIKO Hape38HHOH npHHOH aeneHbiO, sapHTe fi0J111aca , 38TeM fiOCTyfiaHTe , K8K npH H3roTOBneHHH TeJI.II'IbHX KOTJieT ( CM.
Kom.nembl mMRitbU 8 nep2aMenme) .
MOJIO)l,OM KPOJIHK B MAPHHA,IJ.E. 3amapbre Ha oepre.ne .II.Byx KpOJIHKOB, naihe OCTbfl'b, paape>KbTe Ha 'leTblpe KYCKa, noMecnrre B MapHH8,II.. fio fiPOWecTBHH ,II.OCTaTO'IHOI'O BpeMeHH cneifre MapHH8,I1., nOJJO>KHTe MJICO B nocynHey ,!I,JVI )1(8pKH, 38)1(8pbTe B p8C111TeJibHOM MaCJJe, 'l'f06bl 38pyMHHHJIHCb, H nO.II.aihe Ha CTOJJ. CAJIAT 113 MOJIO)l,OfO KPOJIHKA. 3a>Kapbre Ha oepre.ne .nsyx KJlOIIHKOB, paapembre Ha 'leTblpe KYCKa. 0'1Hcnrre OT nneHOK H mHJI, BbiJIOmHTe Ha 6niO.II.O, YKp8CbTe IJ>HJie aH'Ioyca H 'leTBepTHHKaMH KpY'fbiX RH~ , CBeKJIOH ( eCJJH nOOBOJIJieT speMH ro.II.a), a TSK>Ke «cepne'IKaMH~ canaTS-naryKa, KanepcaMH, MMeHbKHMH OTBapHbiMH JIYKOBH~8MH, MeJIKO Hape38HHbiMH fipHnpaBaMH H fiO,II.aHTe Ha CTOJJ BMecTe C p8CTHTeJlbHbiM MaCJIOM B O'I',II.eJibHOH nocyne. 3A)l,Hl1E HOfl1 MOJIO)l,OfO KPOJIHKA, <I>APUJHPOBAHHbiE A JIH MAAI1. BoobMHTe OKOpo'IKa .II.Byx KpyriHhiX Kj)OJIHKOB, paCTHHHTe BHYTpeHHIOIO 'laCTb K8>K,II.OH HOm HaCKOIIbKO MO)I(HO, He nopBaB H He fiPOTKHYB MbiUIIJ,bi. 3areM Hape>Kbre MeJUOtMH KYCO'IKaMH IJ>HJieif:ttbie 'laCTH OCTaBWHXCR KpOJIHKOB, CMewaihe 3TH KYCO'IKH c ne'rpymKoit, .rJ.YKOM, W8.MJIHHbOH8MH, COIIbiO H nepl.{eM. 3anOJJHHTe aTHM 4JapweM BeyTpeHHOCTb OKOpo'IKOB H KpefiKO aameifre. fiOJJO)I(HTe B KaCTpiOJUO JIOMTHKH TeJIHTH Hbl H CBDHoro cana, csepxy paanomHTe KpOJIH'IbH OKOpo'IK8 H nOKpoHTe JIOMTifK8MH cana. )l,OOaBbTe COIIb, KpyriHbiH nepel.{, ny'IOK npHHOH aeneHH H KOCTH Kpom!KOB. sneifre 6)'JibOH H CTilK8H wa~ffi8HCKO ro BHHa H ryumre Ha cna6oM orne. Koma oKopo'IKa 6ynyT roroBbi, BbiJIO>KHTe KX Ha 6JIIO.II.O. fip<rrpHTe 'lepea CHTO CO,II.ep>KHMoe KaC-
_.~302~·-
K
..
DOJibUtOU "YJIWUlPHWU CJI060pb ,...c:.+t~ ............. ~...-~--·-...::::~.E', -c;#.~ ~~~ ~
1'piOJIH, )'JJ.8JIHTe >KHp c coyca, no68BbTe nO*KY
paBHHHbl HJJH Ha ropHOM CKnOHe, me CKpb188IOTCJI
MRcnoro 6yn1>0na n nonasaifre c !papwnpoBaHHbt-
KpOIIHKH, HMeJOUJ,He TaM DOCTOJIHHoe MeCTO >KH-
MH OKOpo'IKaMH.
TeJibCTB8, a TaJ()Ke KYJ)OD8TKH B DOHCK8X BpeMeH-
MOJIO)lOM KPOJIMK, 3AJKAPEHHbiM B
ma ua i Cfepnou 2<lll08~>~» ).
HOI'O y6e)KHUI,a.
(pe~nm 2-uaBroii.Mo-
KpOIIHKH H3 TllKOH KOIIOHHH OObi'IHO C8MOI'O
BoobMHTe KJl011HKa, Bbl-
JJy'IWero Ka'lecTBa, ocOOeHHO ecnn KOIIOHHJI oopa-
COBCfBEHHOM IIIKYPE
tOry,
panr.eHHoro B KnerKe H DOmtllHHOI'O C DOMOliJ,biO Be-
UJ,eHa K BOCTOK)' HJJH K
peBKH, '1'1'06b1 ne nospeJnl'l'b li.O<YPKY· ~enaifre ne-
60IIbWOH nJ06HTeJib Tenna H COIIHU.a, He O'leHb JJI0-
6om.woii
paapea CHH3Y )KHBOT8
H T8KOH )Ke
paapea
H8 KO)Ke. Paa,IUIHHbTe KO*Y, BbiHbTe ll8Jiblf.8MH, K8K
fi<YI'OMY 'ITO KpOIIHK,
6JtT HOpbl, oopameHHble K cesepy.
Ecnn T8K8JI Tep-
pnTOpHJI npHH8JI.Jie)KHT JIJ06JtTeniO OXorbl, OH nOII-
MO)KHO 8KK)'p8THee, KHWKH H ne'leHb, He DOBpe,!UlB
)KeH fiOCilJI.HTb T8M ,nHKHe CJJHBbl, 3eMJJJIHHK)', e)Ke-
HX. OpnrorosbTe He)I(Hbfii !papw na TPIO<J>eneii H
BHK)', npoK, CMOponnny, po3M8pHH H oco6eHHO
WaMIIHHbOHOB, BJIO)KH'J'e ero B Kpo1IHK8 BMeCI'O Bny-
MO)K)KeBenbHHK, DOCKOIIbK)' nepenenKH H npoonbl
1'pelffiOCTeH, cnei'K8 pa3)J.BHHbTe KO*Y T8K, 1f'I'06bt
O'leHb JJJ06.RT JlllKOMHTbCJI nnonaMH 3THX K)'CTapHH-
Me)I(Jzy KO)KeH H MIICOM non8JI ~ · 3aweiiTe
KOB.
HllJI.peaaHHoe MIICO, BJieRTe Me)I(Jzy MIICOM H KO)KeH
HH 0 )KHJJbe: Kpo11HK C8M CTpoltT ce6e noM H IIHT8eT
CI'OIIOBYJO JIO*KY OIIHBKOBOI'O Macna H 'I'IOOKe 38-
<YrBpameHHe K Bo.ne.
meiiTe KO*Y· ~en8B BCe 31'0, DO)J.BeCbTe Kpo1IHK8 Ha
6epeMeHHblX KpOIIb'IHX. B KOHU.e nepsoro rona no-
6 'laCOB 38 JlaJlbl, a 38TeM eUJ,e Ha CTQJibKO )Ke BpeMeHH -
38 I'OJIOBy, nocne 11ero llKtcypaTHo HllJI.eHbTe na
BepTen H )KapbTe Ha CHJJbHOM orne, HH'IeM He DOIIH-
}lnJI KpOIIHKOB He HllJI.O aa6oTwn.cJI HH 0 BOne, noceruuor JUO~
B ca.noK
JIBIITCJI fl.RTbC<YI' KpOIIHKOB, a 11epea n sa rona nx CTaHeT 'leTbtpe HJJH DJITb TbiCJI'I.
.fl
Bcema BCDOMHH810 00p83U.OBYJO KpOIIH'IbiO
JJY'I-
BaJI H BpeMII <YI' BpeMeHH npornpM KO*Y He60IIb-
KOJJOHHIO, l')l,e H8'1HH8JI OX<YI'HTbCJI C O)I;HHM H3
WOH KHCTO'IKOH H3 BbiCyme~rnoro KopHH nblpeJI.
UIHX JJJOneJi H CaMblX OpHrnH8JibHbiX OXOTHHKOB,
CHHMHTe c BepTena, cnenaifre H8JI.pe3 na XBOCTe n
KllKHX J1 K01')1.8-JJHOO BCTpe'18JI.
CHHMHTe KO*Y, K<YI'Op8JI nOII)I(Ha CHHMaTbCJI O'leHb nerKo, ecnn fiOJJ.YTb csepxy. BbutO)KH'J'e KpOIIHKa na 6mono n noJJ.aiiTe na CTOJJ c coycoM nepnre. CTapaiiTecb, 'IT06bt nepennne nanbl 6btJJH npn*aTbt K nne'laM.
M? otVIHS~.ST~Uf\A,NT SA.lOHS
~ C.a,enlus or Soc1iTi ~
MOJIO)lOM KPOJIMK B .Hil{MKE. BoobMHTe JJ.Byx-1'peX MOIIO)I;blX KpOIIHKOB , nonroroBbTe HX, OO)KapbTe Ha CHJJbHOM orne, 'l'f06bl fiOKpbUIHCb KOpKoii . CnenaiiTe JIUJ,HK no paaMepy sawnx Kpo JJHKOB, Ha1'pHTe p8CTHTenbHbiM MaCHOM, fiOCT8BbTe Ha peWeTK)' H YJJO)KHTe B nero KpOIIHKOB . naccnpyiiTe B CHHBO'IHOM Macne MenKO Hape38HHbJe fieTpymtcy, nyK -W8JI<YI' , W8MfiHHbOHbl, fiOIIO)KHTe HX B 'IHCTyiO
C8JI<f>e1'Ky
H OTQ)KMHTe COK, K<YI'OpblH MOr
6bl DOBpe,!UITb Bam JIUI,HK. flOCblflbTe COIIbiO, nepu.eM H Cfielf.HJIMH H fiOIIO)KHTe B JIUI,HK. flOCT8BbTe ero na cna6blii oronb, ne aa6biB8JI nepesopa'IHBaTb KpOIIHKOB. Koma 38)KapJITCJI, nonaBaiiTe Ha CTOJJ . MOJIO)lOM KPOJIMK DO)l MAMOHE30M. 38)KapbTe na sepTene nsyx KpOIIHKOB, naifre ocTbiTb, p83pe)KbTe, DO'IHCTHTe H npoMOHTe, 00110-
)KHTe B Maiionea, TymHTe B HeM n nonaiiTe Ha CTOJJ.
KPOJIHtfh11 KOJIOHH11, KPOJIHtfHR CA,[(OK flon KpOIIH'IbeH KOIIOHHeH DOHHM8J(Y(' M8JieHbKHH necoK c nopocnbto, pacnOIIo*eHHbiH nocpenn
---·~ 303 )<.J:f_
MA,ISOH Bltlf COifNUt
\
,._1\ Sl$
Btl\tfA,UX $1 ~lnOI\UQUI$
Ero SBMH a66aT <l>o!YI'Le. OH 6Lm nepeseHCKHM CBRlll.eHHHKOM H WKOJlbHbiM y•urre.neM B )(e-
-
He ronoc JJH <I>HHO .11 TaM CJJblwy? -
cnpo-
CHJJ OH y MeH.R. HMeHHo TaK, )(.II)(JOWKa.
peBymKe BeTHSH, B03Jie KoMnLeHH . 11 aBaJI ero
-
.IWUOWKOi\, CaM He SHaJO, nO'IeMy. lfaCTO B BOCKpe-
-BOT TaK ucropHR! KaK me oH CYMeJJ ynpaTb
CeHLe, a em.e 'laUJ.e B cy66oTy OH I'OBOpHJJ MHe: -
H3 pH3HH~I? -
Bcrasai\ aaBTpa nopaHLWe, noi\)(eM aaBTpa-
KaTb K rocno)(Hny ne KaM6poHHy.
HasepHoe, KTO-TO sowen Tyna H OCTaBHJJ
)(Bepb OTKpbiTOit.
11aHM, 'ITO 31'0 ooHa'laeT, H B ceML 'lacos YTPa roros 6b1Jl H)(TH BMecTe c a66aroM <l>o!YI'Le· B so-
-
HnHOTbl, -
npoHaHec a66aT, -sen~> OH :~tte
OXOTHTC.II Ha KpollHKa.
ceMb yTpa Mbl )?Ke 6blnH B ~epKBH. A66aT <l>o!YI'be HaT.RrHBaJI CYTauy, CTasHJJ csoe
-
JJ.a, )(.II)(JOWKa.
-
TaK BOT, enHHCTBeHHoe, 'ITO .11 Mory eMY no-
PY'f<Le B pHSHHey, 3anHpM TaM :IKe nca no KJIH'IKe
coseroBaTb, -
<I>HHO H OTnpa.BJl.IIJICII cny:~ttHTb Meccy nepen )(OCTO-
OH ... nponM.
no'ITeHHbiMH xoo.ReBaMH aaMKa ne n.11 Kpya.
31'0 HeMe)l)leHHo aaMOJJ"'aTb, HHa'le
}J..R)(JOWKa ynOTpe6HJJ
60Jlee CHJJbHoe
Bblpa:IKe-
11 HMen 'lecTb npHM)?KHBaTb eM)' Ha 31'01\ Meece.
HHe, K<YI'Opoe eM)', HecOMHeHHO, npHWJJOCb npo-
UepKOBb CTO.Rna Ha cKJioHe xonMa, me pacno-
Cl'HTb, y'!HTbiBa.R ero 6nHaOCTb c BceBLIWHHM.
naranacb KJ)OJUfllbll KOOIOHWI , K<YTOpYJO Mbl MOrJIH
Ho HlmO 6biJIO CJJI>IWaTJ. a66am <l>o!YI't.e B )(HH
Ha3bJBaTb HaWHM WKa$}M JJ)l.ll npoBH3HH, no-
OTKpblTH.II OXOTbJ! Yme H8KaHyue, Ha MaJIOH cny:~tt-
CKOJlbKY a66aT <I>O!YI'Le BCema BbiXO)(HJI O'f'rY)(a
6e, oH oopam.Mc.R K CBOHM npHXO:IKaHaM c MaJieHb-
TOJibKO C nOJJHOH OXOTHif'ILeit CYMKOit.
Koii pe'lbJO:
()nHa:IK)(bl YTPQM, KOI')(a a66aT cn)?KHJI CBOJO
~MOH )(06pbte npy3b.ll, BaM H3BeCTHO, 'ITO
Meccy, OH B)(pyr OCTaHOBHJICII, npHcnywHBa.RCb K
e)(HHCTBeHHbiM MOHM pa3BJJe'leHHeM B :IKH3HH
.llpOCTHOM)' naJO, JJ.OHOCHBWeM)'CII CO CTOpoHbl Kpo -
cpenH sac , nypaKOB, -
JJH'ILeH KOJlOHHH.
nposeny nse cny:~tt6bl B o6bt'IHOe speMJI, TO eCTb
~ 304
)o<;.t:•-
oxOTa. Ho ecnu aasTpa .11
BOIIt>Ulou KYAUHapnwii cAooapr,
,_.,-;:.+ ·~·oooe* ~~--~-..~ nepBytO - B BOCeMb yrpa, a BTOpytO - B .II,eC.RTb, H nonny Ha oxwy B nonnseHanuaTOro HJIH B ABeHanuaTb, TO .11 HaHAY oKpeCTHOCTH Y*e onycroweHHbiMH, ITOCKOnbftY BCe Bbl 6paKOHbepb1 H Heronnn. lloaTOMY .11 nposeny nepsytO cny*6Y s weCTb yrpa H npnrnawa10 scex sac Ha Heii npncyrcrsosaTb; .11 aanOMHJO Tex, KTO He npnneT, H OHH 6)'Ayr HMeTb .II,enO CO MHOH • .[{O 3aBTpa, B weCTb yrpa!l) B noowecroro a66aT asoHnn B KOIJOKOIJ K ~6e, n K wecrn yrpa, Koma co6npanHCb npnxo*aHe, cny~a 6b1Jla B C8MOM paarape; B WeCTb DRTH8AU8Tb Mana.R cny)KOO aaKIIH'JHBanaCb. llpHXO)KaHe .II,enanH ABH)KeHHe, 'ITOObl yHTH. +3H, an, - npoH3HOCHn a66aT Cl>OPThe, - R BH*Y• 'ITO Bbi npnwnn, sepHee, 'ITO Bbl Y*e yxoAHre; HO fiOCKOIIbKY R K B8M XOpoWO OTHOwyCb, He CTOHT 38CT8BJIJITb sac soaspam.aTbCR em.e n s neCRTb <~a cos, R BaM CeH'IaC )Ke OTcny*Y H TOp)KeCTBeHHytO Meccyl). H aasepwan ee aa TP" 'leTBePTH qaca. llocne aroro see onRTb co6npannch yxoAHTb. ~Hy, BOT 'ITO! - BHOBb rosopnn a66aT. - He BOOOpS)KaHTe, 6)'ATO R 6powy OXOTy B C8MbiH npHRTHblit MOMeHT, TO eCTb B .II,Ba 'laCa ITODO!JYAHH, R - He JlYPaK. TaK 'ITO Mbl ceH'Iac )Ke DOKOH'IHM H c seqepHen cny*6on, KaK cnenanu aro c Manon H 601lbllion aayrpeHRMH. Bcero n nena TYT Ha 'leTsepn 'laca, 6)'AbTe CITOKOHHbl~. H OH nenCTBHTenbHO TYT *e 'IHTan H Be'lepHHe MOIIHTBbl, TaK 'ITO K fiOIJOBHHe BOCbMOfO, KO!'Aa Hacrynan caMbiH ny'IWHH MOMeHT, 'l'f06bl OTDpaBHTbCR Ha oxwy, y Hero Y*e 6binH nposeneHbi o6e yrpeuune H Be'lepHJIJI ~6bi. Be.II,HbiH a66aT! HnKoma ue s~men .11 TaKOro npeKpaCHOro <~enoseKa n CTOnb *e nnoxoro csnmeHHHKa. OH YMeP s soopacre neBRHOCTa neT, H see B nepesue noMHRT ero nocnenHne nape'leHHR. ~,[{eTH MOH, R ITOKHJ{aJO BaC,- CKaaan OH. ,[{ypaKaMH focnOAb nan sac MHe, nypaKaMH .11 sac eMy H soaspam.a10. EMy He B 'leM MeHR ynpeKHyrbl). TaKOBbl 6biJIH ero nocnenune cnosa, o6pam.eHHble K naCTBe.
KPYCTA,II,hl TaK HaabiBaJOT Bblneqey paanH'IHoro paaMepa, 601Jee xpyCTRID.ytO, <~eM 60JlOOOHbt, mtpozu HAP· KPYCfA,[{hl C rPHBHhiM COYCOM. llpuroTOBbTe TeCTO, KaK AJU1 nHpo)KKOB H BblnO)KHTe Ha J{HO IJ>opMO'IeK )J.JUI KpyCTMOB, DOCbiDbTe MYftOH H neKHTe. 3aTeM nooo*HTe csepxy TOHKO pacKaTaHuoe cnoeHoe TeCTO, HaKponre TaKHM *e TeCTOM, KaK Ha AHe, H CHOB8 neKHTe B AYXOBKe. llpHroTOBbTe pary B rpH6HOM coyce C <J>pHKa.II,enbKaMH H3 .ll,lf'IH, DeTyWHHbiMH rpe6eWK8MH, TpiO<flen.RMH H WaMDHHbOHaMH, HapeaaHHbiMH ey6nKaMH. llooo*HTe pary Ha ftPYCTMbl n nonasanre c rpn6HbiM coycoM. KPYCfA,[{hl llO-KOPOJIEBCKH. BoabMHTe KpyrnbiH B'lepaWHHH xne6, Hape)KbTe TOHKHMH nOMTHK8MH, BblpembTe H3 xne6HOfO MRKHW8 12 KPYCTMOB, He OTAeJUIR HX npyr OT npyra, H cnenail re +KpbiWftY>), cnerKa H8Ape38B CnnOWHytO CTOpouy sawero xne6a Ha pacCTORHHH npnMepHO nsyx nnHHH OT KpM. 3aTeM B03bMHTe WeCTb H3 3afOTOBneHHbiX 12 KpyCTMOB, cnO)KHTe HX B KaCTpJOmo, DOKpoHTc cnHBO'IHbiM MacnoM H nOAPYMRHbTe. Cnenre nannweK Macna H fiOCTynHTe TaK )Ke COCTanbHbiMH KpyCTSAaMH. Ynannre MRKHW n aaMeHHTe ero MenKHM <J>apweM. 3areM cnenanre ManenbKHe •nyahlpH>) ua 12 nepenenOK, H3 KOTOpbiX BbiHbTe KOCTH, .II,OOaBbTe CO!Jb, nepeu H npyrne npunpasbl, aanonunre nx <J>apweM H sapHTe no *eneo6paauoro cocro.RHHR
KPOMECKUC · lloobCKoe pary. He'ITO spone KpoKeroB. 3asepHHTe HX B CBHHytO 6pbi)KeHey, cnerKa 00)KapbTe s coyce Mapewanh, 38)KapbTe so <J>pHTJOpe H nonasanre c TOMaTHbiM coycoM (B10iiMom) (eM. Hznemm) .
-·~305~
OO)I,JIHBKH. fiOJJOmHTe KamJzyiO nepeOMJ<Y Ha O.[UIH
M.IIKOTb. fiOJJHOCTbJO BbiH)'B ee, aaMeHHTe cep.IUJ.e·
na KpYCTMOB , aaepx cnHHKOH. BbJJJomure ace Ha
BHH)' -rpJO(j>enen Ha n10pe H3 .IUl'IH HJJH noMaWHCH
poBifYIO OOBepXHOCTb, OOKpbiT)'IO JJOMTHKaMH ca-
IITHJ.(bJ JIHOO Ha pary H3 M.f!Ca AOMaWHeH OTHIJ,bl,
JJa, o6JJomHTe HX BOKpyr TaKHMH me JJOMTHKaMH, a
Hape3WfHOI'O MeJIKHMH J<YCO'IKaMH, JJHOO Ha OCT)'·
OKpymHTe OOJIOCKOH 6)'Ma -
WHHble nO'IKH C nooaBJJCHHCM MeJJKHX -rpJO(j>eneH,
fH, aaKpeOHB ee 6e'leBKOH. fioaepx nepeneJJOK TaK·
npmeM n10pe HJJH pary roTOB.11TC.11 c coycoM 6ewa-
me paaJJOmHTe JJOMTHKH CBHHOI'O cana H HaKpoHTe
MeJJb. nonaHTe Ha CTOJl Ha CaJJ<j>eTKe.
'I'J'06bl HX ynepmaTb -
caepxy nBYM.fl KpymKaMH npoMaCJJeHHOH 6yMarn.
KPYCTA)J,hl 00 -KAPKACCOHCKH. 3aaep-
3aneKHTe 8 Te'leHHe npHMepHO OOJJYTOpa 'JaCOB B
HHTe BH)'Tpb JJanKH TpeX MOJIOnbiX rOJJy6eH. fiOJJO·
nyxoaKe npu )'MepeHHOM orHe. CHHMHTe cano,
mHTe HX B KaCTpiOJJJO C JIYKOM, I'OB.RmbHM mHpoM,
CJJeHTe Ha6bJTOK mHpa H nOJJeHTe KpenKHM TeJI.11'1b·
COJlbJO u nepl.(eM. ,Uanre nonp~t.RHHTbC.fl , no6aabre HeMHOI'O CBemenOCOJICHHOH CBHHHHbl , CBepxy nO·
HM 6ynbOHOM. TaKHM me o6pa3oM I'OTOB.RTC.R KpyCTanbl c
CblnbTe JJOmKOH MyKH MeJIKOI'O nOMOJla, BJJCHTe 6y-
JJ,po3AaMH, MOIIOAbJMH rOJJy6.RMH HJJH npyrHMH MeJI·
JibOH H 6enoe BHHO. BapHTe 'leTBCPTb 'laCa BMCCTe
KHMH nTHJ.(aMH, H3 KOTOpbiX npensapHTeJJbHO CJJe-
C HCCKOJlbKHMH KOpH.RMH K03JioOOpoAHHKa, Hape-
JIYeT TIJ.(aTeJibHO )'naJJHTb KOCTH.
3aHHbiMH MeJIKHMH J<YCO'IKaMH, nooaBHB HCCKOJlb·
KPYCfA,lJ,bi-CIOPnPH3 C TPIO<I>EJIHMH.
KO CbipbiX JJJia~HJi11aTbJX rpH6oB pSIJI.OBHHKOB H
TJJ.(aTeJJbHO BbiMOHTe nseHa.li.J.(aTb KpynHhJX TJ>IO·
HCMHOro mryqero Kaii:eHcKoro nepl.(a. 3areM Bbl·
<I>eJJen. 0TBapHTe HX 8 WaMnaHCKOM BHHC H nanre
JJOmHTC nHO H Kpa.R Q>opMbl
OCTbJTb, nOCJJe 'ICI'O BblpembTe H3 HHX cepenuHKH C
pacKaTaHHbiM CJIOCHbiM TeCTOM , nOJJOmHTe Ha He·
AJ1.11 KOpeHbCB TaK, "''J''6bl HC 00·
ro aawe pary H noKpoii:re TaKHM me cnoeM TeCTa ,
apenHTb HapY*IfYIO o6oJIO'IJ<Y, TIJ.(aTeJibHO )'AaJJHTe
cMaaaa ero .IIHJ.(OM. 3aneKanre a nyxoaKe Ha cpen-
nOMOJJ.(bJO HOma
AJ1.11 OHpora XOpoWO
HeM OfHC, KaK TOJibKO Ha'IHeT OOAp)'M.RHHBaTbC.fl,
L' :\. 'Jt'r
BbiHbTe H nonaaaHTe Ha CTOJJ , OOCTeJIHB Ha 6JJJOAO
CaJJ~eTJ<Y ·
DU CUISINIEH, 1':\R A. BE:\l:Yli.LIEllS, ,\th. it•n O (lll. i ...
t.l.: Mv.\ ..IH' ~ .
C"OrhiC'
.uu t;,u .,ut clin.li u ·.. tl,.., .\J.u,c on .. ft •. ,•.mt:Hr·ur. auc J c•
BJ<YCHa.R, HO HaH6onee yaamaCMa.R 'laCTb OTHJ.(bl.
..Je r rcncn('(' r Dlladui:
' "~ o~le~.
KPLIJIO 3m Ha3BaHHe HOCHT - HC CKameM , 'ITO CaMa.R
t•l .:.ctudh:mcnt
J: ,,hr ltcu. Ll"' ".l<i.; J:1 gr.tnUt 'J'ol\ l."rnc
HMeHHO KpbJJJbiUJKO KYJ>HI.I,bi , ~aaaHa, J<YponaTKH nonaJOT OObi'IHO meHu,umaM H roCT.RM, KOTOpbtM XOT.IIT OKa3aTb 'leCTb. Jra nOpll,H.11 nTH'Ibei'O MRCa
•f .. J.uuJrt"·
Ha'IHHaeTCII BbiWe menynKa H, ()'fflCJI.11.11Cb non HO·
·ro:'ll E 1'1\Ull u:
mOM, T.f!HeTCII no'ITH no OKOpo'IKOB.
Y TaKHX Kpyn -
HbiX OTHJ.(, KaK HHAeHKa IUJH rycb, 8 3TOii: OOpi.(HH
eCTb
TP"
J<YCKa: aepx, HH3 H KOHe~ KpbJJJa. Kpbi-
JJbiWKH MOJIOAbJX, XOpoWO ynHTaHHbiX OTHJ.( HCmHbiC Ha BJ<YC H nHTilTeJibHbJC. 0HH I'OA.1ITC.fl AJ1.11 JJJO· 6oro menynKa. B OTnmue OT HHX y crapbiX nTHI( KpbJJib.R, KaK H OCTaJJbHble 'laCTH TeJJa , cyxue, meCTKHe, 8 HHX MaJJO M.Rca, H OHH MaJJO J.(CH.11TC.11.
KYKYPY3A ()wia ua paaHoaunuocren 3JiaKoB. PaHbWe
KY·
KYP)'M Ha3bJaanacb rypeJJ.KOH nweHHJ.(en. 0Ha conepmHT MHOro HeaaMeHHMbJX Macna u c011en . Ha
A PARIS,
KYKYJ>y.Jbi neeyr xne6, ·KOTOpbln c -rpynoM nepeaaIL
rAJl
1 CO I.XFT, l
u:
puaaeTCII, otJeHb T.RmeJJbJH
'f.._lii'D A \. "1
Ul'llAialt, V ll.U IJt,<t
fii.T•Tt-,u:ct.:ni!C'~.
1'1' L&-1 'QJ.& 1 &.18AJolllJ'!o a\:r. bl. fUC"UJ&.UU ,
••'""
AJI.1I meJI)'.LU{a H nowco-
3S.
nuT JIHWb AJ1.11 CHJJbHbiX H yCTOii'IHBbJX Opl'llHH3MOB.
·· ·
B.IIT ryCT)'IO Kawy, KO'I'Opa.R O'leHb nonyJI.11pHa B
Ha KYKYJ>y.JHOH MYKH, caxapa H MOJJOKa roTO·
-·~306)<A:f_
Bo;u,wou K!JAUH.apnwu cJioeapr,
~·~·~ ~··""·.::::w~c~.J. Bpecce H 80 <l>paHw-Kmrre. fiOCJie 38CTbiBaHHJI ee MO)I(HO pe38Tb Ha K)'CKH, K<YfOpble fi0.l()l(apH8aJOT H nocLmaJOT caxapoM. B nee MO*HO .nooasHTb ro8R· lKHH KOCTHbiH MOOr HJIH C8e)l(ee CJIH80'1Hoe MaCJIO, 'ITO .nenaer ee 6o.rlee 8K)'CHOH, a, 8Cblna8 TYJI.a *e H310M·KOpHHK)' HJIH tzyKaTbl H3 KOpKH wrrpoHa, MOlKHO fiOJiy'IHTb .l(08011bHO npwrrnoe Ha 8K)'C nerKoe 6niO.l(O, no.nasaeMoe nepe.n .neceJYfOM aHTpeMe. KYKYPY3HA113ATIEKAHKA KAK fAPHMP. CsapHTe KYKYPY3IfYIO MYKY na MOJIOKe, c .no6aBneHHeM COJIH, CJIH80'1HOI'O MaCJia H TeJYI'Ol'O M)'CKaTHOI'O opexa. Koma c8apHTCJJ, paa6eifre TYJI.a *e neCKOJibKO RH'IHblX )l(eiJTK08 H .l(aHTe 38ryCTeTb, He .l(080.l(R .1(0 KHneHHJI. 3aTeM 8biJIO)I(HTe "iYr'j CMeCb CJioeM TOJI~HOH 8 naneu: 8 <JloPMY Ha CJioeHoe Te· CTO H aaneKHTe Bee 8MeCTe 8 .IcyX08Ke ( Ol'OHb CBepxy H CHH3Y) . BLIHbTe H3 )(yXOBKH H p8.3pe11U.Te Ha KBa.l(paTHble K)'CO'IKH paar.tepoM C fiOJIOBHHY HI'· panbHOH KaPTbl· Mcnoob3yifre nx KaK rapnnp K paanH'IHbiM 6mo.naM, nanpnr.tep, K *apKOM)' H3 ro-
BR)I(beH 8blpe3KH, pary H3 aaHU:a, TyllleHOM)' MRcy KOCynH, MaTn01)' H3 yrpR H T.n.
KYJIHK BOJIOTHbiR BoARHaR DTHU:a, HanOMHHaiOII\aR KpoHWHena. lllnpoKo pacnpoCTpaHeHa 8 Ernnre, me o'leHb u:eHHTCJI 38 npeKpaCHbiH 8K)'C C8oero MRca, K<YfOpoe o'leHb nwraTenLHo H nerKo nepe8apnsaercR.
BOJIOTHbie K)'JIHKH 8CTpe'laJOTCR TaKlKe na no6epe*b11X ce8epHblX MOpeH.
KYJIHHAPHbiE KPACHTEJIH* fipH H3f<YfOBneHHH 6niO.l( ,li,Jl1l )'KpaiDeHHJI 6ylj>era. 8cema npnMeHJIJOT K)'JIHHapnble KpaCHTenH. BoT 6ea8pe.l(Hble KpaCHTMH H3 aTOH rpynnbl. CMHHA:, fOJIYBOA:. MHAHro, paase.nennoe 8 80.l(e. iKEJITbiA:. fyMmyr HJIH wa<t>paH. 3EJIEHbiA:. CoK na paCTePTblX 8 CTYf!Ke nncTbe8 wnunaTa HJIH nwemu.J.bl, npoKHnR'IeHHblii, npou:elKeHHbiH H paa6asneHHbiH 80.l(OH. KPACHbiA:. KoweHHJib H KBaCI.(bl 8 nopoWKe, npoKHnR'IeHHble 8 80.l(e. OYPOYPHblfl. fibiJibU:a l(Ber08 JJ.HKOH MOpK08H, 8b1CymeHHaR H pa3Be.l(eHHaR 8 BO.l(e, HJIH pa3Be.l(eHHbiH 8 80.l(e COK 6y.JHHbl. <J>MOJIETOBbiA:. KoweHHJib H 6epnHHcKaR JI8.3ypb. OPAHiKEBbiA:. 11Ia4>pan n KoweHHJib. 3eneHbiH U:8et' MOlKHO COCTa8HTb H3 l'OJIY6oro H )l(eiJTOfO. l.feM 6oJILwe )l(eiJTOfO, TeM CHJibHee 8blpa>KeH aeneHbiH OTTeHOK. <J>HOJieT08biH TaKlKe nOJiy'laeTCR H3 Kpacnoro n cnHero. B 3aBHCHMOCTH or COOTHOWeHHH Kamnoro H3 3THX KpaCHTeneH <t>nooeT08biH u:ser nOJiy'laercR 6o.rlee HJIH MeHee ryCTbiM. fiOJib3YRCb 3THMH peKOMeH.l(al(HRMH, MOlKHO npu.nasaTb MIO.l(aM, K<YfOpble Tpe6yercR OKpaCHTb,
-·~307~·-
Te UBeT8, K8KHC Bbl CO'ITeTe H8H6onee COOTBCTCT-
JJ.OnmHa 6b!Tb li'IMeHHaH MYRa, CMewaHHaH c MO-
BYJOIUIIMH np11po)].C aTifX 6JIJO)]..
noKOM. 1\aruJYHS OTR8pM.t!HB810T T8KHM
KYPIUJ.A,
~biiiJIEHOK,
IIYJIHPKA*
me CnocoOOM.
PHM.tlliHe KacrpnposanH MO.tiOJJ.biX neTywKoB s
iKHTeJUt OCTpoB8 1\oc H8y>IHJIH pHMJIJIH HCicyC-
TpeXMeCJI'IHOM BOOpacre H OTK8pM.t!HBMII B TCM-
CTBy OTK8pM.t!HB8Tb nTHU. B 38Kpb1Tb!X TeMHbfX no-
HOM Mecre MYROH, cMeWaHHOH c MOJJOKOM. 0HH Ka-
MCIUCHHJIX. 113o6nnne OTKOpMnCHHOH nTHUbi B PH-
crpHpoBanH H eyp, YJ1.81UIJI y HHX JIH'IHHKH, 'l'f06bl
Me 38CT88Hn0 KOHCyna J\aHIIYC8 <l>aHnyca npHHJITb aaKOH, aanpemaswnli nepmaTb
KYP Ha ynHuax.
PonoM eypnu.a 113 11Hnnn, OTKyna OHa pacnpoCTpaHHJiacb no'ITH so see TO'! Kif aeMHOro wapa. Cy-
npeBp8Ilf.8Tb HX 8 mHpHbiX nyMpoK. I'ypM8H8M jJ)UI OTK8pM.tiH88HHJI nTHU H8 nTH'IbeM .li.BOpe rpe-
'IHX8 peKOMeHJJ.YeTCH eme B 6oJibUieH creneHH, 'leM JI'IMeHb.
mecrsyeT MHOmeCTBO C8Mb!X 38MC'18TCJlbHblX no-
Bpa'l peKOMeHJJ.OBM BpHita-CasapeHY nocu-
pon eyp: B 'I'ypU.HH HX onepeHHC nO'ITH CTOJJb me
JJ.CTb H8 JJ.HCTC nocne 6one3HH. 0)1.HH H3 JJ.pyaeif npH-
6oraTO, K8K y <f>aaaHa;
a KnTae Kypbi
BMCCTO nepb-
es nOKpblTbl WCpCTbiO; B nepcHH CCTb H BOBCC 6ecxsOCTbie Kypbl;
a
11HJI.HH y KYP 'ICpHoe MJICO H
WeJI ero H8BeCTHTb " aacran ero 3a paapeaaHHCM ny.tlllpKH H3 OKpeCTHOCTCH ropo.IJ.a MaRa. -
Heymenu TSKOB pemHM nHTSHHll 6onbHoro
qepHbiC KOCnt , '11'0 He Merna~ HM 6hrrh O'ICHh BlcyC-
'leJIOBeKa ? -
HbiMII. 1\yp npecnC)].OB8JlH 38K0Hbl npOTHB pOCRO -
THTeJib.
WII H 'lpe3MepHblX paCXO)].OB ( HMeHHO T8KHM 6bi.tl H
-
BOCKJlHKHYJI B03MYilf.CHHblli noce-
)J.pyr Moil, -
aaKOH KOHcyna <l>aHnyca), aanpemaswHe nona-
nomH 8JcyC8?, -
88Th K CTO.tl)' ltHblX Kyp, KpoMC npOCTb<X necrpyweK
'IHxoit.
OTBeTHJJ eM)' aBTOp . ncHxo-
H Be.ll.b nwraJOCb H'IMeHeM H rpe-
- A 3T8 nyMpKa?
c nTH'ILero nsopa. nocKO.tlbKY y H8C BO <J>paHUHH HeT 38KOHOB
-
0Ha npomnna scero nsa MeCHua. Tenepb
J1
npOTHB poCKOWII, aanpeiU810Ilf.UX OTK8pM.t!HB8Tb
OH8 no)].)].epm11B8eT MOJO mH3Hb.
)].OM8WHIOIO nTHuy, 11 paccKamy, K8RHM CnOCoOOM
6aBHJI BeJIHKHH 'leJIOBeK C 3HTyaH83MOM, )].OCTOH-
nenaTb KYP O)].HoBpeMCHHO KaK MOmHO 6onee sKyc-
HbiM nuH)].apa ( fluuaap apeouezpet.teCKUU noam, npoc.naoJIRowuu npaoume.neu u nOJltcOooalfeB. - npHM. nep.), - K8KOH ROJJ.apoK CJJ.e-
HhiMH 11 mnpHbiMit. 3a TPII He)l.emt IUJH 38 MCCJIU Hawn KYPLI CT8HYT n ymipKaMn. (Ily;utptca- .MO.noaaR. omtcop.-H.l€1tltall. Kypuqa. - npHM. nep.) 1\opMIITC Kyp B TC'ICHUC HCCKO.tlbKIIX )].HCH MO.tlOTbiM JI'IMCHCM, OTpy6l!MII H MO:IOKOM. )J.epmi!TC
ROTOM, -
)1.0-
.t!MH HaM Maspbi, nas HaM rpe'IHxy! Be.IJ.b aTO ee 3epHo JJ.eJJaeT nyMpey CTO.tlb sKycHoit, HemHoit H BOCXHTHTeJibHOH!
HX B KJlCTKC B TCMHOM, HO He CblpOM MCCTe; H , H8-
nyremeCTByJI 8 CeJibCKOH MeCTHOCTH, K0l'JI.8 II
KOHeU , nOCTOJIHHO B npe)].eJJ8X HX )1.0Cllr8eMOCTH
npoeamaJO MHMO nO.tlll rpe'IHXH, Jl He MOry He BOC-
.-\!>( 308 ~·-
XH~aTbCJI 3THM 6JJaronaTHbiM paCTeHHeM, HaDOJJ HJIIO~M B03.IzyX apoMaTOM CBOHX IJ,BeTOB.
:fror
8LmOTpowure ero qepe3 300, nOJJb3YJICb AJIJI ~TO颅 ro H30rHywu KpiO'IKOM pytiKOH OT JIO>KKH W111
apoMaT npHBO,!Uff MeHJI B COCTOJIHHe ~KCT83a H MHe
CH11TIIJI >KHp8. flocrapaHTecb He DOBpe)U1Tb >KCJI'I-
KWKeTCJI , 'ITO J1 BAb1X8lO ):lylllHCTbiH nap, HCXO)UI-
HbiH ny3b1pb.
~HH OT nyJIJipKH, KOpMOM AJ1J1 K<Yrop<>H B OAHH npe-
3aTeM DOMOHTe H DO'fHCTHTe npHMepHO AB8 JJH-
KpBCHbiH neHb CT8HeT 31'8 IJ,B~8JI nepen MOHMH
Bpa xopowux tpJOq>e.neu ; MeJIKO nopembTe re na
rJI838MH rpe'IHXa.
HHX, K<Yropble HMeKYr ne$eKTbl. HapembTe tcy6u-
KAilJIYH C KPYilHOM COJlbiO. 8b1nOTpoUJHTe KaWJYlla , onMHTe ero, 3aaepuure nanKH BH)'Tpb, OOBJI>KHTe 6e'feBKOH, oonomure JIOMTHKa-
KaMH H paCTOJJKHTe npnMepuo
na, n011omure a
I
nuap CBHHOro
ca-
KaCTpiOJIIO c TP~MH, nooaab-
re COJib, nepel.(, neMHOfO TepTOfO MyCKaTHOfO Ope-
MH C8Jia, BapHTe B KaCTpiOJie C 6yJibOHOM. '1-fTOObl
Xa u cnenuu. 8apure ace ua O'feHb cna6oM orne
)'AOCTOBepHTbCJI B r<YTOBHOCTH, ~DHHTe 3a KOH 'fi!K Kpb1JI8 - ecJIH KOH'IHK OTB8JIHTCJI, K8WJYH ro-
OKOJIO DOJJY'IaCa. ,lJ.aifTe OCTbiTb, 38DOIIHHTe 3THM
TOB. Cneure 6yJibOH, Bblnomnre KaWJYlla Ha 6n10no
tJ>apweM KBWJYHB no 300a n 3aweitre, nepea11mure ero 6e'leBKOH, BbiT11H)'B Jianbl BAOJib tyJIOBH~a. Ec-
II DOJIO>KHTe eM)' Ha 6p10XO ~eDOTb KpynHOH COJIH,
JIH MO>KeTe >KA8Tb, OCT88bTe ero 8 T8KOM COCT011HIIII
DOIIeHTe yaapeHHbiM COKOM OT fOBJIAHHbl.
H8
KATIJIYH C PMCOM. TipnroroBLTe KRnJIYHR,
2- 3 AH.R.
3aTeM o6JJO>KHTe CBHHbiM C8JIOM, 38-
oepHH're o 6yMary" uaneuLre ua oe(Yrell. JKapLre
KaK ODHC8HO B DpeAbl.~cy~UeM peuenre; 6JI8HU1HpyH-
OKOJJO n011ywpa 'lacoa. YnMnre 6yMary u 6e'feBKH.
Te npuMepuo TPH KBaprepoua puca, cnetire sony, DOIIO>KHTe 8 KaCTpiOJIIO, 8 K<Yrop<>H CMO>KeT TaKme
Ecnn cooupaerecb nonaTb
:no 6n10no
KaK onHo na
ropwmx , y6epure cauuoe cMo; nonaaaitre Ha cron
noMeCTHTbCJI H saw KaWJYll, Kmoporo cnenyeT no-
a Kome nopoceuKa, a caepxy n011eure coycoM c
-'lO>KitTb Ha 6p10XO. fiOJJeHTe BCe AByMJI DOIIOBHHK8MH 6yJibOHa, DOCT88bTe H8 OfOHb, H8Kp<>HTe KpbiUI -
Tp~MH (CM.Coyc CmpH.HpeJIJI,MU) .
KOit, BapHTe H8 MeW!eHHOM OrHe, BpeMJI OT BpeMe-
flYJIHPKA HA 8EPTEJ1E KAK AHTPE. Yna nnre nepb11 C KOH'IHKOB KpbiJibeB H XBOCT8 nyJIJip-
HH nepeMeUJHB8JI pHC. flepHO)U1'fecKH llpOOyHre
KH, Oll8JIHTe ee, He ll08pe>KA8JI KO>K}', DO'IHCTHTe
KBWJYlfa, 'fm6bl C)'AHTb 0 ero r<YTOBHOCTH. 8 KOHI.(e
KO>K}', YJ(MHTe rpynHyiO KOCTb ( KHJib), BblllOTpo -
nOJJO>KHTe KycoK CJIHBO'fHOro Macna, nooaabTe COJib, KpynHbiH nepeu, HeMHOfO yaapeHHOfO 6yJibO-
UJHTe nyJIJiptcy '1epe3 306, CTBPaJICb ue noapenuTb >KeJI'IHbiH ny3b1pb. 8 K8CTpiOJie paCTOJIKHTe nepe-
Ha, ecJIH OH y BaC eCTb, H DOKpoitTe KaWJYlla pH-
B.RHHOit JIO>KKOH JcyCOK CJIHBO'IHOfO MBC.na, CMe-
COM. 8 pHC MO>KHO BJIHTb HeMHOfO 6yJibOHa.
wauTe ero C COKOM 0AH0f0 JIHMOH8 H He60JJbUJHM
KAilJIYH C TPIO<l>EJIHMM. flpnrmoBbTe
KOJJH'IeCTBOM COJIH, DOJIO>Kl!Te BHYtpb B8UieH ny-
KaWJYlla, K8K ODHCaHO 8 DpeAbl.lcyiUeM peuerne.
JIJipKH, BbiBepHHTe eu JiaDbl Hapymy, nepeB11>KHTe
- 路 ~ 309 )<;1:1_
6e'leBKOH KpbL'IbJI, H~eHbTe Ha M8JieHbKHH Bep· Te.JI. HaTpHTe JIY.IUIPKY H3HYTJlH nHMOHOM, nocbmb-
Te HeOOnbWHM KOIIK'IecTBOM COJIH, noKpoHTe nOM· THKaMH nHMOHa, BbiH)'B H3 HHX CeMe'IKH, 3aBepHH· Te B JcyCO'IKH CBHHOJ'O C8Jia, a 3aTeM - B HecKOIIb· KO nHCTKOB 6YMam, npHKpenHB HX OOoHMH KOH~a MH K sep-reny. Ha nOJI.CTaBKY JI,JUI Beprena nonomHre nyJUJpJcy CnHHOH BHH3; mapbTe npHMepuo '18C,
CHHMHTe 6yr.tary H C8JIO H nOJI.aHTe Ha CTOII CniOObiM coycoM, KaKOH CO'ITeTe HYIKHbJM. nYJUIPKA TPIO<I>EJI.RMJ1 (eM. KaMyn c
c
mp10cpe.JIJI..Mu).
HX nyJlllpoK fiOIIHOCTbiO )'n8JIHTe KOCTH H aafiOIIHHTe pary, npHroroBJJeHHbiM ua TPJO<I>e.neH "mHpHoH ryCHHOii: ne'leHKH. 3aweifre KOIK)' H npHJI.aifre OKOpo'IKaM <PoPMY pacnnJOW.eHHoro nnoJI.a HHIKHpa. Paape1Kbre nanKH nononaM, ynBJIHTe BepXHHe 'laCTH, a HWKHHe non0/1\HTe BHyrpb OKOpo'IKOB TllK, 'JT06bJ BHJI.HO 6bJJJO TOIJbKO nonoBH"Y Ka/KJI.OH nanKH. HaumHryitTe .IJ,Ba H3 311fX OKOpo'll\OB TOHXHMlt JcyCO'I· KaMH TPJO<i>e.neii:, pacnono/1\HB HX B BHJI.e poaeroK, a .IJ,Ba OCTa.BillHXCJI OKOpo'IKa JI.OII/1\Hbl OCTIITbCJI 6enbJ· MH. HaTPHTe HX nHMOHOM, nonomHTe B KaCTPIOJIIO, a CBepxy H CHH3Y nOMecTitTe noMTHXH C8Jia. Jl.OOasb· re TaKHe me npHnpaBbi, KaK B KpbJJJbJI, H rywHTe ua cna6oM orne npHMepuo TP" 'leTBepnt qaca. HenocpeJI.CTBeHHo nepeJI. noJI.a'leH ua CTOII cneii:Te IKHJI.· KOCTb, CHHMltTe 6e'leBKH, cneifre TllK/Ke IKHJI.KOCTb C Kpi:tUU.eB, YJI,8JIHTe HepBbl H3 <flHJie·MHHbOH8. C,nenaifre H~bl Ha paBHOM paCCTOJIHHH JI.pyr OT JI.PY· ra H Bn0/1\HTe B 3TH H~pe3bl M8JieHbKHe JcyCO'IKH Tpi<$eJieif, Bblpe3aHHble B BH)I.e rpe6eWKOB H HMe· JOIUHe mHpiDfY, paBHYJO mHpHue qnmeilHbiX ~cyc KOB. llpHJI.aHTe JcyCKaM <j>Hne Jzy1'006p83HYJO <J>op· MY H rywHre B pacronneuuoM cnHBO'IHOM Macne c ue6onbWHM KonH'IeCTBOM conK. 3aTeM cneHTe /1\HJU(OCTb, BblnOIKHTe 'leTblpe KpblnbJWKa Ha 6JJJO· JI.O B BHJI.e KpeCTa, MeiKJI.Y HHMH pacnonOIKHTe OKOpo'1Ka, a CBepxy B BHJI.e KOpoHbl - Jzy1'006p83Hble JcyCO'IKH <j>Hne. noneHTe ynapeHHbiM HCnaHCKHM coycoM, npHroTOBneHHbJM Ha 6ynb0He, B KOTOpoM BapHnHCb 'ryliiKH BawHx rryJUJpoK ( pel{enm Bun-
cenma oe M lllane.n.Jut).
nYJI.RPKA B COYCE CEH-KJIY. rOTOBbTe 3TO 6nJOJI.O, KaK OnHcaHO .ll)lJI nyJUJpKH B coyce MapeW8Jib, HO BMeCTO TOJ'O 'I'J'06bl mnHJ'OBaTb CBHHbJM C8JIOM, ee cneJI.YeT mnHJ'OBaTb )I,JIHHHbJMH H TOHKH· MH hJ'CO'IK8MH TpiOQ>e.neit ( CM. Kypul{a e coyce
nYJI.RPKA 8 TOMATHOM COYCE. llpHroTOBbTe nyJUJpKy T8K, K8K OnHC8HO B CT8Tbe ~fly · JlltpKa Ita 6epmelle /Cal> aHmpe>> H nOJI.8BaHTe K crony noJI. TOMaTHbiM coyco111 ( CM. peL~enm :~mozo
Cen-K.1y).
coyca).
I1YJI.RPKA Bl1rAPPIOP. 0lll.lfnaifre" onaJJHre JI.Byx JIY.IUipoK CpeJI.HHX p83MepoB. 0rpeiKbTe KpblnbJI, CpeiKbTe <j>lJJJe, CKpbJJJbeB CHHMltTe KOIK)' H ynMJtTe KOH'IHKH. HawnHryirre KpbJJJbJI MeJIKHMH K)'CO'IK8MH csapeHHbJX no nonyroTOBHOCTH TPJO<i>e· neH, cnomHTe B KSCTPIOJIIO, ua JI.HO KOTOpoH noMemeHbl nOMTifKII C8Jia. Jl.OOaBbTe OJI.uy MOpKOBb, ny'IOK n~ymKif H nyKa·TaTilpKH H JI.Be nyKOBID.I,bl, B OJI.HY HS KOTOpbiX BOTKHJtTe JI.Be rBOO.II.HKH; aaneii:re KpbUJbJI B KaCTPJOne He6om.WHM KOIIK'IecTBOM Kpen· KOJ'O 6ym.oua, CT8pa11Cb, 'JT06bJ 6ym.ou He JI.OWen )1.0 c8Jia, KOTOpblM uawnurosaubJ Bam" nyJUJpKH. Csepxy HaKpOHTe KpyrnbiM nHCTOM 6yr.tam. 3a 'leT· BepTh qaca JI.O no)l.8'1H ua CTOJI paaorpei!Te TaK, 'ITO· 6bi oroub ropen csepxy H CHU3y. 113 OKOpo'IKOB o6e-
iKAPKOE - nYJI.RPKA HA BEPTEJIE. Bb1fiOTpoWHTe, On8JIHTe, OW.IfnaHTe XOpolliYJO JIY.IUIP· KY· llepeBJIIKHTe 6e'leBKOH, BbiTJIHYB .'!anbl BJI.O.'lb rynOBHUJ.a; o6nomHre nOMTHK8MH c8Jia JfJJH uanmuryii:re CBHHbJM c8JIOM. H~eHbTe ua sepren, sa· sepuHTe B 6YMary H sruKapbre. Koma sruKapHTCJJ HH TPH 'leTBepTu, CHHMHTe 6YMary H 6e'leBKH, 3a· mapbTe )1.0 roTOBHOCTH, 'I'J'06bl nOJI.PYMJIHltnaCb. nonomHTe ua 6nJOJI.O cnoit Kpecc-cMaTa, noneHre YKCYCOM H nOCOIIHTe no BK)'Cy; CBepxy BbJJJOIKHTe IIYJUIPKY H nOJI.aHTe Ha CTOII. nYJI.RPKA B roJIJIAH.ll.CKOM COYCE KAK AHTPE. rOTOBbTe ee, KaK "YJUJPKY ua Beprene KaK aH'I'pe, H noJI.aBaHTe noJI. ronnaHJI.CKHM coycoM ( c.-w. pel{enm :~mozo coyca).
,...l~3IO)<Af_
llYJUIPKA HA BEPTEJIE KAK AHTPE. 3amapbTe fiYMPKY B CKOBOpone HJIH Ha oeprene, a npn nona'le Ha CTOJI ncnonb3ynre MaCJIJIHblH coyc na paKOB HJIH ni06oi\ npyroii (eM. Coyc ..wacJI.JI.HrxU U3 paK06). <1>11JIE llYJIHPI\11 B COYCE CIOllPEM . p83Mepa, nOJIO»UI're Ha CTOJI H CHHMlfre C HHX BCe n;teHKH. H&Mo•urre 8 oone PYKO.IITKY noma H CJierna ooOOWre K)'CKH !J>HneJI, O'llfCTHTe H npoMOWre HX. Pacromrre 8 coreiiHHKe nymnoe KOJIH'IeCTBO CJIHBO'IHOro MaCJia, nonomHTe 8 nero K)'CKH ¢HJieJI, o6-
poK, )'1l8JIHTe y HHX KOH'IHKH. C OCT88UDIXCJI 'laCTeit KpbiJiblllleK, nOJIO>KKB HX Ha CTOJI H nefiCTBYJI HOlKOM, K8K npH CHJITHH CJIOJI C8HHOro C8Jla, CHHMHTe KOlf\y, CT8p8J!Cb He fi08pe.ll.HTb MJICO. llOJIOlKHTe KpbiJibl1liKif 8 K8CTplOJDO, K8K OIIHC8HO 8 CT8Tbe IIyMpKa 6uzapp10p. Koma KpbiJlbiUIKit coap.IITCJI, 8blnomHTe HX Ha KpbllllKY, J(afl're CTe'lb H fiOJ(Om,tl,lfre, Koma oHH noneptfYTCII nneHKoil aaCTblBmero 6ym.ona. KpbiJibllllKif nonmnhl npno6pecrn fiPJUITHbnl coerJibrn <>TTeHOK. Ha 6mono nonolKHTe xopounrn C8JlaT H3 ~KOplfJI ( CM. I..(uKopuii 6 coyce 6ewaMeJib). BbiJlolKHTe c~~epxy npnroroBJieHHble KpbiJlbiiiiKH, KOHIJ,8Mif K ~eH'I'py 6mona, B cepe.l(HHy noMeCTHTe Kpymtbdt TPJO¢e1Ib H nonaihe na CTOJI . 3AJII1BHOE 113 ID'JIHPI\11. Ounmaihe, onamrre H BbiDOTPQUDrre fiYMpK)', 8blHbTe KOCTH CO CTOJlOHhl CIIHHbl, 8hlJIOlKH're
M8KH)'B HX 8 MaCJIO COOeHX CTOpoH. CnerKa fiOCOliHre, H8Kpoihe Kp~OM 6YM811t. CoxpaHHTe OKOpo'lK8 oawHX nyMpOK, '1'1'06b1 npHI'OT08JfTb H3 HHX ropJI'Iee 6mono 8 TOT me neub HnH na CJieJlYIO~· OcT88bTe Ha HHX BCIO KOlf\y, 'I'J'06bl CJ(enaTb H3 aTHX OKOpo'IK08 M8JleHbKHX ~YT~ Hmf wapHKH. 113 OCT8JlbHbiX 1)1IIeK npHrOTOBbTe KpenKHH 6ynbOH, ynapbre ero no'ITit no aarycreulfJI, He A888JI H3MeHJITb ~eT. llpn68Bbre K 3TO~ty 6ynb0Hy wecrt. nonHbiX nomeK yoapeuuoro 6apxaTHCTOro coyca H npnMepHO KHJIOrpaMM CJllfBO'IHOro MaCJl8, fiOCOJIHTe H 836eifie oaw coyc. <l>n.!JeHHbJe eycKn 'I)'WHTe, nepeBOp8'1H88JI HX 8peMJI OT 8peMeHH, CT8paWrecb, 'ITO6bl OHH 6blJIH 6em.u.m. llpooepbre JIX rOT08HOCTb, H8,[(88HB fi8Jib~eM: eCJIH MJICO ynpyroe, 3Ha'IHT, OHO rorooo. 06MaKHHTe 8 080IJ.UIOH 6ym.ou mecrt. eyeK08 XJJe6a 6ea KOpoK, fiPHJ(aWre :mtM K)'CK8M XJJe6a <J>op~ H paaMepbl oawHX eycK08 ¢HJieJI, BbUJOmHre MJICO BOKpyr ~eH'I'pa 6mona, 'lepeJlYJI CfiOJ(I'OTOBneHHbiMH eycKaMJt XJJe6a, 38BepwHTe npnroroBJieune coyca H noneihe HM !J>HJieH H XJJe6. ECJIH XOTJI're npnrorooHTb 3TO eyw&Hbe c TPIO¢enJ!Mit, TO Hapembre TPIO¢enn KpyrJlbiMH eyco'IKaMH, o6mapbre o CJIHBO'IHOM MaCJie, no68BHB neMnoro COJIJf , nonolKHTe HX o 'laCTb coyca ciOnpeM, KOTOpbtii BaM nonano6HTCJI, H 8Mecre c coycoM paanolKHTe no yrny6neHHJIM 8 eycKax ¢HJieJI (pettenm z-na BoBWibe). KPbiJibllllKM ID'JIHPI\11 B COYCE MAPElllAJib. OTPembre KpblJlbllllKH TpeX KpynHbiX IIynJI-
flYIDIPKY
Ha IJH~
C8Jl¢eTKy. lloKpoihe MJICO 8nyTPH nyrutpKJt MeJIKHM 88peHblM ¢apweM H3 ~1, Ha Hero fiOJIOlKHTe CBHHoe C8JIO, fiOCOJIHTe H nonep'IHTe. JIOMTHKH C8HHOro C8Jla paMOmHTe Ha OJ(HH8K080M p8CCTOJIHHif npyr OT npyra. ECJIH noaBOnJieT 8peMJI rona, no6aobTe TPJO¢enH, HapeaaHHble TOHKHMH K)'CO'IKSMH Bemf'IHHOil CHCfiOJlb3088JUlble nOMTifKH C8Jla. llpH T8KOM qepenoBaHJm K)''CO'IKOB C8Jla n TPJO¢e.'len oawa na'IJtHKa nonmna Bbii'JUlAeTb K8K 6bJ MpaMOpHon. lloBepX nOMTitKOB C8Jla BbiJIOlKHTe e~e OJ(HH CJIOH !J>apma H npon0/UK8ihe '1epe.l(088Tb ¢apw H C8Jl0, fiOKa He 38DOJIHHre BCIO nyrutpey. 3areM coeJ(HHHTe Kp8JI Komn, cweihe HX H nocrapaihecb npHAaTb oawen nyMpKe ee nepoona'I8Jlbltyl0 ¢op~. 06nomnre ee noM'l11K8MH C8Jla, 38BepHHTe 8 K)'COK uooon KHCeH, aameifie ee, CBJI)KHTe CJU~yx CTOpoH 6e'le8Koil. Ha AHO mapo8HH nonolKHTe HecKOJlbKO MOpKoBOK H JJYK08~, )Uie f803J(HKH, )UI8 n88po8b1X nlfCT8, 2- 3 TOHKHX K)'CK8 Be'I"UfHhl, OJ(Hy TeJUI'IbiO I'O.'lJIW· Icy If Hape38HHl>IA K)'CK8MH KOCTJIK oawen nyrutpKH. llo8epx 8cero 3TOro nonomHTe ua cmtey ¢apmnpo88JIHYIO nyrutpK)', CJierKa fiPH.li.8BHTe ee coepxy pyKOH, '1'1'06bl pacnmo~. noKpoihe noMTHKaMH cana, BJieWre HeMHOro 6ynb0Ha. llyJIJ!pKa J(OJimH8 6b1Tb noKpbiT8 mHAKOCTbiO. HaKpofrre ee mtCTOM 6yM811f, 38Kpoihe m&poBHIO KpbiWKOH H nOCTaBbTe Ha conoMeHHytO noncrHney. OroHb nonmen ropeTL coepxy 11 cHH3y. Bap1rre nOJITOpa-JU~S qaca. KoOI.8 coapHTCJI, CHHMHTe c 011111 H OCTaBbre 8 cooeil nonnHBKe ua nOJl'laca, nOCJie qero 8b1Hbre, CJierna OTOmMHTe, cnooa CJierna pacnmolll,Jfre HalKaTHeM na 6piOmKo, '1'1'06b1 nerqe 6b1Jlo noKpbiTb fiyJIJ!pey lKene. llo.nmmey HnH 6ym.ou Jt3 mapo8HH npo~eAHTe 'lepe3 CMO'IeHityiO :mtM me 6ym.oHOM C8Jl¢eTKy. Ec-
-·~311
)ocf:f_
11M aTOT 6ym,oH He}lOCTaro'IHO JlYU.lHCTbiB, JlOOaBbTe B Hero HeMHOI'O COK8 (YI' I'OB.II}lKKbl HJllf (YI' 'l)'lUeHOB
K8CTpiOJ110 fiOMeCTHTe coyc 6em8MeJib H KpenKHif
EcJm aTOT 6ym,oH,
JliiTe no KHneHlfll u paa6asbre sam coyc. HenocpeJX-
TeiUITHHbl H fiOnpOOyHre H8 BK)'C. HJllf CKOpee
6yJJbOH nponOpU.UOH8JibHO KOJIH'IeCTBy M11C8. .[{ose-
6~ee me.ne, OKIDKeTCII C11HWKOM
CTBeHno nepen nOJl8'1eif H8 CTOJI nOJiomure B coyc
paa6eiire U.eJIHKOM
py6neHoe MRCO, He noson11 no KunenH.R , Jl008Bbre neMHoro CJTHBO'IHoro M8CJT8 u Tep1'0ro MYCK8THoro
)f(HJlKifM, )'B8p11re ero; JI)UI 3'1'01'0 }lB8 11Hu.8 ( BMecTe meJITKII,
6eJnrn II CKOPJIYII8) , 00-
JIOiKHTe 8 6yJibOH, sa6eifre BeH'IHKOM H fiOCT8BbTe H8
opex8. TaKoit <P8pm O'leHb xopow JI)UI6onbWHX so-
oroHb. He aa6yn~>re nepeMeW8Tb, KOIJJ.8 H8'1HeT Kll-
JIOB8HOB HJIH JI)UI MeJIKHX rop.II'IHX nupomKOB.
Cumurre C OIWI H nOCT8BbTe B yr011 H8 IlJIIITe,
L(~>t11.1Ulma. Onu 6biBaiOT 'leTblpex COp1'0B:
neTb.
H8Kp0Hre K8CTpiOJlJO KpblWKOif, llOBepx KOTOpoif nOJioiKHTe Hec.KOJlbKO O'leHb rop11'1ltX yrneif u ocTftBbTe B8lU 6yru,on H8
30-45 MHfiYT JI)UI OCBeTJie-
HHJI. 3areM npou.eJliiTe ero, KaK YK838HO B CT8Tbe
+3MU6HOe &M mop:HCecmeeHHblX c.ny~taeB•, Jlaiire
I.
06hl'IHbiif ll.biilJieHoK, H3 Koroporo 'lame
Bcero rOTOB.IIT <l>pHK8CCe Jl M.IICO KOTO(>OI'O 6epyr JI)UI npuroroBJieHH.R p83JIH'1HbiX <P8pmeif.
2. l.{biilJieHOK fiOJiy(YI'KOpMJJeHHblif , KOTOpoi'O 8 Cbl(>OM BH}le Bbl}lepmHB810T 8 M8pHH8}le H HCOOJib-
mene 38CTbiTb. CHlfMIITe mup, H8XOJlllmuHCJI BOKpyr
3yJOT JI)UI npuroroBJieHH.R p83JIH'1HbiX 6nJOn-8HTpe,
BalUeif nyiD!pKH, BbJJIOiKHTe ee H8 6Juono H8 C8JI<I>e'r-
me OCo6eHHO KpynHble ll.blflJIIIT8 He Tpe6yJOTCR.
Ky H o6nomlfre KyCK8MH mene, H3MeJib'leHHOI'O, H8pe38HHOI'O fiOJIOCK8MH HJ!lf B BH)\e 6pHJIJU18HTOB, H
3. l.{bJilJieHOK KOPOJieBCKHit , y KO'I'Opoi'O O'leHb HemHoe M.RCO u KOTOpbiH rome cnymuT JI)UI npuro-
no}lasaiire H8 CTOJI.
roBJieHH.R 8HTpe 11 m8pKoro.
<I>WJIE llYJI.HPKW B COYCE BEllJAMEJih.
4.
BOJibWOH (YI'KOpMneHHbiif ll.biilJieHoK -
'18-
3am8pbre JlByx nyJIIIpOK. Kom8 OCTbiHYT, cpemb-
lll.e scero m8pHTCSI H8 Bep1'elle u n e ucnOJib3YeTCII B
re 6e.noe M.RCO u ynaJiure c Hero Komy 11 cyxomu-
HHbiX U.eJUIX. l.{b!flJIIIT8 H8'1HH8JOT OO.IIBJUITbCII 8 KOHU.e 811peJIII. Wx nerno yan8Tb no 6e.nH3He KOmH. 06bl'lno OHH flOKpblTbl M8JieHbKHMH ~py0K8MH•, K8K eCJTH 6bi OHH 6blJ1JI nnoxo Olli.Hn8Hbl. Wx J18nbi 6onee rJI8}lKHe H 60Jiee M.llrKHe H8 Omyilb, '!eM J18flbl CT8pb1X K)'P, H HMeJOT I'Ony0088Tblif (YI'TeHOK, H8flOMHH8JQmuH (YI'TeHOK rpu<PeJJbHoit nocKH . CTapbie eypbi H fleTyxH I'OMTCJI TOJibKO H8 Cynbi H 6yJJbOHbl; 38 ll.blflJIIIT8MH HJ\YT nyJIIIpKII H K8nJIYHbl. <I>PWKACCE W3 l.{hinJIEHKA. OnaJiure JlByx ll.blflJIIIT, Olli.Hfi8HTe, mpembTe KOITH , Bblll(YI'pomHTe u YJl8JIHTe 300 ( 3'1'0 JleJI8eTCII scem8) . Paapembre ll.blflJ1.11T H8 K)'CKH, H8'1HH8.11 C OKO(>O'IKOB.
JIH.II. H8pembTe aro M.IICO roHKHMH JIOMTHK8MH,
(}me.nure HOmKH (YI' OKO(>O'IKOB, CJTOMaifTe KOCTb 8
BJieHTe 8 K8CTpiOJIJO fi.I!Tb 60JibWHX JIOmeK Coyca
OKO(>O'IK8X npHMepHO 8 cepe}lHHe, y)1.8JIIITe llOJI0-
6em8MeJib H }lBe JIOmKH KpellKOI'O 6yJibOH8, }lO-
BHny 3'1'0!\ KOCTH, mpembTe KOHeU. KruK}lOI'O OK0-
6aBbTe n eMn oro H8Teproro MYCK8Tnoro opexa (eM.
Coyc 6erua.uMb) . .[{oseJXHTe JlO KHnenH.R u
po'1K8. Ome.nure KOH'IJIKH (YI' OCT8J1bHOit '18CTH KpbiDbiWeK u mpembre caMbiH OCTpbm Koneu. -
paa6aBbTe B8W coyc , crap8.11Cb, qro6bi on He npu-
KfiYTHK. OTpembre KpbmbiWKH H8 ypoBHe cycras8,
CT8JI KO n ny K8CTpJOnu . HenocpencrseHno nepen
He noBpemJX8.11 meJIYJlOK, OTJleJIHre meJIYJlOK, Bbi'IH-
non8'1eif H8 CTOJI nonomure TYJ.l.8 me eycKu <t>HJJeR , nosop8'1HB8ifre ux ocropomHo, qro6bJ He nospe-
CTJITe ero co scex cropoH. Paapembre cnHHHYJO '18CTb 'l)'lUKH nonOJI8M, O'IHCTHre (YI' mHJI u IlJieHoK
ntJTb. 8biJ1omure H8 6JJJOJlO c r8pHupoM no Kp8.11M
ryaey, mpembre (YI' nee KOH'IHK. W3 cnuHnoif '18CTH
HJIH r8pHHpyi\re C8JI8roM J1HOO rpeHK8MH HJJH 38-
'l)'lUKll rome y)1.8JIHTe mHJibl H IlJieHKH H BbiHbTe
neKure B KpyrnoM nnpore.
nernue. Bneitre B K8CTpJOJJJO nOJI-JJHTp8 BOJlbi, no-
CY<I>JIE W3 nYJI.HPKW .
3TO cy<t>JJe rOTOBH'rol
T8K me, K8K cy<PJJe H3 nepeneJIOK.
nomure H8pe38HHYJO KpymO'IK8MH JJYKOBHu.y, qeTblpe BeTO'IKH neTpymKH, HeMHOI'O COJIH H K)'CKH
<I>APlll W3 HYJI.HPKW nO-KOPOJIEBCKW.
ll.biM.RT. Bnanwupyf!Te ace BMecre, ro eCTb nose-
Me.nKo H8py6ure 6e.noe MRCO nyJIIIpoK u ll.biM.RT. B
nure no KHneHH.R. Bb!Hbre K)'CKH U.blflJ1.11T H3 K8CT-
.,.l~ 312 ~f-
p!OJJH, BbiJlOiKHTe Ha 'IHCT)'IO can<l>e'rey H ,naiire CTe'lb. no'IHCTHTe OT nneHOK, UpOTpm-e Hacyxo,
HeMHOro OCTbJHeT, Ao6aabre iKene K coycy. }J,ruire eMY aaCTbJTb, KaK onucauo .nn.R nepenenoK. He HC·
npouenure 6yJJbOH 'lepea WenKOBoe CHTO. nOJJOiKlf·
UOJJb3yitTe rpeHKH.
Te B KaCTpiOJJIO UOllTOpa KBaprepoHa cnHBO'IHOro Macna H KyCKH IJ.bi£1JlJIT. CnerKa o6iKapbre, BCbJUb·
<I>PMKACCE 113 UhinJJEHKA nO-PhiUAP·
re IIJ.eUOTKy nweHH'IHOH M)'KH H 'l)'WHTe, 'ITOObl
CKH:. nonroTOBbTe nayx 60JJbWHX iKHpHbJX IJ.biU· nRT n csapure ux TaK, Ka.K 6hlno onucauo, sa
MYRa xopowo cMewa.'lacb c conepiKHMbiM KacrpiO· JJH, nocreneHHO no6aBJIJUI 6ynbOH, UOJIY'IeHHbJH
TOBHTb OT.!(enbHO, HawnnroBaB HX TOHKHMH JJOMnf·
HCKniO'IeHHeM TOro, 'ITO KpblnblWKH Tpe6yeTC.R ro-
npH 88pKe IJ.bi£1JlJIT. ;:::(OOaBbTe ny'IOK UeTpYJllKH H nyKa·TaTapKH, UOJJOBHHY naaposoro JJHCTa, O.!(Hy
KaMH cana. CHHMHTe c KpbinbJWeK KOiKY H ynannre
rBOOnnKy H cnerKa o6iKapeHHbJe waMnHHbOHbJ ( CM.
rona, Hawnnryiire nsa ua :nux KpbUJbJWeK TPIO<I>e·
fapnupbl). Bapnre <J>pnKacce no roTOBHOCTH , ynanure iKnp. Ecnu npn aTOM coyc OKaiKeTC.R cnnwKOM
MMlt. B <J>opMe .nn.R nupora pacronure cnnBO'IHoe
iKifnKlfM, BbJJJeHTe ero Becb HnH TOJJbKO 'laCTb B
He60JJbWHM KOJJH'IecTBOM MenKOH COJJH, HaKpoitre
M.IICO C KOH'IHKOB KpbUibeB. Ecnu UOOBOJIJieT BpeM.II
MacnO, UOJJOiKHTe B Hero Kpb!nbiWKH , UOCblfibTe
npyryJO KaCTpiOJJIO, yoapHTe no HOpMMbHOH KOH·
npoMacneHHOH 6)'MBrOH lf 38iK8pbTe B nyxoBKe.
OICTeHU.Iflf coyea lf BbiJleHTe Ha KyCKH IJ.bi£1JlJIT. ,lJ,rul
<l>pnKacce BbJnOiKHTe Ha 6n10no, JKpacbre 'leTbipb·
38J'YCTeHif.ll BOObMHTe TpH 11JiliHblX iKeJITK8 H HeMHOro cnlfBOK Hnlf MOJJOKa. npoKIIU.IIDfTe sawe
o6pa3HO,
<JlpnKaCce, CHifMHTe C Offill H no6aBbTe CMecb iKenT·
paKOB. B ueHTP UOMecTHTe KpyTIHbJH TpiO<I>enb, KO·
KOB H MOIIOKa. Korna aarycreeT, CHOBa UOCTaBbTe
ropbiH yBeH'IaeT sawe 6niO.tJ.O. nocne ::rroro ero
Ha OroHb, He .ll.OBOJl.ll .[1.0 KltneHif.ll , 'ITOObl coyc aary-
MOiKHO nonaTb Ha CTOJJ.
MJI KpbinblUJK8MH, KOTOpbie pacnO•.JIO)I(HTe KpecTO· a MeiKAY HHMH flOJJOiKHTe 'leTblpeX
CTen OKOH'!aTenbHO. nonpo6yitre Ha BKyC H 3aBep-
KAPM 113 UhinJJEHKA n0-11H}J,I1HCKI1.
WHTe npurorosneHHe <J>pnKacce, no6asua npnMepHO UOJJKHnOrpaMMa cnHBO'IHOro Macna H nlfMOH·
PaapeiKbTe nsyx UbJ£1JlJIT, KaK yl\aaauo B craTbe
t/JpuiCaCCe U3 !4blTI.JU~H/Ca. nOJJOiKHTe 8 KaCTpiOJJIO
Hbli\ COK Hnlf HeMHOro COKa He3penOro BHHOrpana.
125 f
BbinOiKnre Ha 6n10no, nOJJOiKHB ua nuo nanbJ ane-
H HO)I(KH H KpblnbJWKH 88UJHX JtbJ(IJlJIT; naCCHpyit·
peMewey C hj'CKaMH CUHHbl, a aaTeM OKOpo'IKa H
Te Bee BMeCTe H BCbJUbTe UOJJHYIO CTO.I10BYI0 .IJOiKKy nweHH'IHOii MJKH. Tymnre Ha cna6oM orHe, no-
KpblJJbiWKH . nOJJeiire COyCOM H nonanre Ha CTOJJ.
cnHBO'IHOro Macna, CTOJJbKO me CBHHOro cana
Bhl MOiKere npnrOTOBUTb rop.ll'lee unu xOJJon-
HeMHory ,no6aBnJIJI 6yilbOH. nonOiKHTe B K8CTp!OJ110
Hoe <JlpuKaCCe H3 IJ.biMeHKa TaK iKe, KaK OUHCaHO B
UY'fOK UeTpywKH H .:ryK8-TaTapK11, ropcrb WBMfiH·
CTaTbe "fopR.~tee u xo.rwonoe ctMMtU ua nepene-
HbOHOB, COJJb H Ko<J>eHHYIO JJOiKKy nopowKa 11,apu.
JWK~. Korna <J>pnKacce ua UblnneHKa aaryCTeeT H
npononiKai\re sapHTb no rorosuocru , nocne 11ero
~313~
BbiJIOiKlt're B fnyOOK)'JO MUCK)'. llO)lllBaihe H8 CTOJl
JIYKOBUJJ.Y C J\ByMJI BOTKH)'TblMU rB03)\UK8MU , ny-
C pUCOM , KOO'OpblH l'OTOBltTCJI CJieJzyiOlli,HM 00p830M :
'IOK DeTpyniKU U JIYK8·T8T8pKU, OOJJOBUH)' .118Bpo-
oJJaHlllupyii're puc c HeOOnblliUM KOJJH'IecTBOM
BOro nucra U DOJJOBUHY 3y6'1UK8 'lecHOKa, TOHKUH
COJJU U OO'!Tlf 6e3 iKH,Il;KOCTH. CMrutcbTe M&CJIOM MU-
.110MTUK BeT'IUHbl U HecKOJJbKO K)'CO'IKOB TeJUITUHbl.
CK)' H OJJOTHO 3800JI.HI1Te ee aTHM pHCOM, 3epH8
YJ\MUTe KOiKYJlY c •1ltMOHa, HapeiKbTe MJIKOTb .TJOM-
Koroporo )(OJiiKHbi 6biTb cooepllleHHO ~enbiMH; nep-
TUKaMu. 'Y)J.anure CeMe'IKU U OOJJOiKUTe K)'CO'IKU
iKirre puc ropJI'IuM Ha rop11'1eii aOJie. Heoocpen cr-
nuMoHa Ha 6piOlliKO J..U>IMJIT. HaKpoiire J..U>IMJIT
oeHHO oepen oona11eii Ha CTOJI nepeoepmrre MUCK)'
K)'CO'I.K&MU CBitHOro CM8, Meii'fe OOJJOBHUK 6yJJbO-
Kapu He DpH,Il;M
H8 UJJU MJICHOii 00)\JJUBKU, 38 HeUMeHUeM KOO'OpoH
C pHCOM H8 6JJIO)\O. WU OOpolliOK H)'iKH)'IO 0Kp8CK)' B8llleMY
pary,
H&)\0 H&CTOJI'l'b B
BOI\e w.eoOTKY waQ>paHa u OTiK&Tb H&n B8lllUM
oneiire B 6ynbOH noncraKaHa 6enoro BUHa. Ha-
u
Kpoiire KPYiKKOM npoMaCJieHHOH 6YMaru Koii, DOCT&BbTe H8 OfOHb, a OOO'OM -
Kpbllli -
H8 COJJOMY,
'IT06bt CBepxy U CHU3Y ropen YMepeHHbiH OfOHb. llo 31lBepllleHUU BapKU CJieii'fe iKH)\KOCTb, CHUMUTe 6e'leBKU , CJiefK8 OTOiKMIITe M&CJIO, BbinOiKIITe IJ,blUJIJIT Ha 6JIIOJ\O u no.naoa.iire no.n coycoM c TPJO<Pemi -
MH MH C OIJeHb KOHUeHTpHpo88HHbiM HCfiaHCKHM coycoM, lt.TJu c TOM&TJtbiM, UJJu c coycoM c HOM. A TaKiKe c iKene, c
acrparo-
pary u3 lli&MDUHbOHOB HJ1U
CO CMelllaHHblM pary U T. 0. QbinJIEHOK
8
COYCE
~CJI OH08A.R
KOCfb~. no,nroroBbTe u 3rutcapbre )\Byx ~biMJIT, KaK CK83aHO Bbtllle, C TOH pa3HU~en, 'ITO C.rteJcyeT 6.TJIO,il.OM, XOpolliO oepeMelli8Tb U 000p00o88Tb -
YJlMHTb UM Jl&nbl. OTpeiKbTe OCT&BlliJtecJI KOH~bl
xopolli .TJU BK)'C u .rJ.OCTaTO'IHO JIH oep~a. ECJiu 3axo-
nan,
TUTe, TO T&KUM iKe 00pa30M MOiKeTe opUI'OTOBUTb
l'OTOBbl, CJieii'fe iKU)\KOCTb, BbinOiKUTe ~biMJIT H8
K&pU U3 MO.TJO)\OfO KpoJJUK&, U3 Te.IJJITHHbl, Jt3 I'OJiy6eit u T .
.a..
oocKo6.TJwre ux KOCTU . Koma J..U>InnJJT& 6y.nyT
6JII0)\0 Jt OOJieii'fe COyCOM +CJIOHOB&JI KOCTM ( CM.
cmambl() o6 amoM coyce).
He aa6y.nbre OOJlPYMJJHUTb B Kacrp10.1e 'leTbipe
UbinJIEHOK 8
COYCE C YCTPH.QAMH..
;'fYKOBifiJ,bl Jt OO.TJOiKUTeTy.n8 iKe HOiKKU II KpbinblUI-
llpUI'OTOBbTe ilByx ~biOJIJIT, K&K )\JJJI 6JIIOJJ.8 ~fly-
KU B8lllux IJ,blnnJJT. 8ap1rre, K&K YKaaaHO Bbillle. 8
IIR.pKu na eepme~~e KaK anmpe~.
puc HeOOXO,llHMO ,no6aBJIJ!Tb HeMUOro lli8QlpaH8.
HX, CJieiiTe iKU)lKOCTb U BbinOiKUTe H8 6.TJIO,IJ,O.
TaK iKe oapure
8EPTEJIE KAK . AHTPE.
8oobMUTe llleCTb .lliOiKUH ycrpu~. BbiHbTe nx napa-
8oobMHTe )lByx O'leHb OOnbiX iKUpHbiX LU>IMJIT O,llU·
KOBUH, OOJIOiKifTe B K&CTpiOJJIO, He )(008BJJJIJI
H&Koooro paaMepa , 6e3 OJJTeH. Olli,Hoaihe y Hux
HUKaKoii npyroii iKU.IJ.KOCTH, KpoMe conepiKUMoro
KOH.IJ,bl KpbinbeB, CJierKa OOMUTe HX, CTapaJJCb,
C&MHX ycrpu~, naii'fe 38TBepJJ.eTb. llO.TJOiKUTe 8 K8·
UbinJIEHOK
HA
'1To6bt KOiKa He aaToepnena. Olli,Hna.iire ux, CJIO-
crpiOniO 'leTbipe oonoBHUKa yoapeHHoro 6apxaTif -
Maiire rpy.nHH)', BbJOOTpolllwre qepea 300, crapaJJCb
croro coyca, CJieiire c ycrpu~ iKU)(KOCTb u ooMec-
OO.TJHOCTbiO YJlMHTb BCe BH)'TpeHHOCTH, He OOBpe-
THTe UX 8 aTOT coyc. ,UoBe)(UTe )\0
,llHB opu 3TOM iKen'IHblii JIY3blpb. llOJJb3yiirecb )\JJJI
)(0088bTe UJ.eOOTK)' MeJIKO H8pe38HHOH 6.TJ8Hllllfpo-
KlfOeHifJI,
3TOfO KpiO'IKOM H8 pyqKe JUYMOBKU. llOJJOiKUTe B
B&HHOH OeTpyniKU , opuMepHO KUJJOrpaMM CJIHBO'I-
KaCTpiO.TJIO npuMepHo rpu KBaprepoHa CJIUBO'IHoro
Horo Macna u w.eoOTK)' KpynHoro nep~a. Heoo-
Macna, HeMHoro CO.TJU u reproro MYCKaTHoro opexa.
cpencroeHHO oepei\ oo)la'leif Ha CTOJI BbiiKMUTe B
8neiire JJUMOHHbiH COK. llepeMelllaihe see )lepe-
aTOT coyc COK Oi\Horo nuMOHa, ooopo6yiire Ha BK)'C
B11HHOH .TJOiKKOH U MOiKlt're BfiYTPb ~· 8bl-
U, eCJIU BK)'C B&C YJlOMeTBOpUJJ, BbiJIOiKlt're CBepxy
oepHure liM HOiKKU Hapy>tcy, K&K OObi"'HO OOI\aiOT
IJ,bl0Jl11T u no)la.iire Ha CTOJI.
OTUJJ.Y B Ka'lecme llHTpe. llponyCTUTe 6e'leBK)' OOJ\
QbinJIEHOK 8
COYCE C TPIO<I>EJI.RMH..
UbiMJIT,
KpbinbJI T&K, 'IT<iibi OH8 OpHBJI3biBM8 KOiKY llleH
llOnrc>TOBbTe .nByx
(3o6a) Bi\Oilb couHbi. 3areM ~re o,nuH JIHMOH,
TaK iKe 38iK8pbre ux. Koma aruKapJITCJI , CJieiire
OOJIOiKHTe H8 )\HO K8CTpiOnU JIOMTHKH CBHHOfO Ca.118, Ha HHX -
B8lllHX ~biOJIJIT, no6aBbTe MOpKOBb,
K8K OOHCaHO Bblllle, H
iKH,Il;KOCTb, BbinOiKIITe H8 6nJO)\O H OOJieii'fe coyCOM C
Tp~ (CM. coomeemcmeyi()U{yl() cmambl()).
-·~314~·-
~K~Y~R~U.HU~prH~~~U~C~·~~06~U4p~b~~~~~~~~~~L.~~~~~~~~~~~C:~~" QbinJIEHOK C 3CfPAf0HOM. Donroro8b· A''KY· no8enure no KnneHHJI u nonomure onuH nure nayx U.biilJVIT, KaK onucaHo 8blme, u TaK me aa- TpoH O'leHb MeJIKOI'O ropoWK8. fiOCTa8bTe H8 CHJlbmapbre 1rx. Koma 38)KapJITCJI, CJiei'rre mUAKOCTb, Hbli\ OI'OHb 6ea KpbiiDNR, CHHMHTe mup. KOf)l.8 6yablnomure Ha 6mono u noneiire coycoM c acrparo- AeT roi'080, 8biJlOmlfTe Ha 6JJJOAO HOmKH H Kpbl· JlbiiDKH U.blllJVIT, yaap1rre coyc, eCJIH OH C..1HWKOM HOM (c-w . coomeemcmeyiOUfYIO cmam1>10). QbinJIEHOK B TOMATHOM COYCE. Don- mH)lKHH, OOflpOOyHTe H8 8J\YC. fionei\re HM HOmKH I'OT08bre n8yx U.biilJVIT, KaK onucaHo 8blme, u T8K u KpbiJlbJI u nona88HTe H8 CTOJJ. me 38)Kapbre ux. Kom8 38)KapJITCJI, CJieiire mun<l>Pl1KACCE l13 QbinJIEHKA C I'OPOWKOCTb, 8binomure H8 6mono u nonenre TOMaTHbiM KOM, DO.il. BEJlbiM COYCOM. OnSJiure nayx coycoM ( c-w. coomeemcmey10uw_10 cmam1>10). lJ.blllJIJIT, H8pembTe WIJII}>pHKaCce. flonomHTe B KaQbinJIEHOK OTBAPHOfi DO-AHrJII1it- CTpiOJliO J\YCOK C.'IHBO'IHOI'O M8CJI8, BbiJlOmJrre Tyn8 CKl1. OnSJiure u o6aJimure 6eqeaKon nayx ll.blllJVIT, me H8pe3llHHbiX ll.blllJVIT BMeCTe C nyqKOM OeTpyniK8K onHC8HO AJ1J1 IlyMpiCu Ha eepmetle /CalC aHmpe. KH H JIYKOM-T8T8pKOH . .il.OOaBbTe HeMHOI'O MeJIKOH Bneiire aoey a K8crp10mo AOCTaTO'IHOro paaMepa, conn u nae cpe,ll,Hife JIYK08HlJ.bi, nmymure ace 8Mec'IT06bi lJ.biTIJIJIT8. cao6o,ll,Ho noMeUJ.SJIHCb 8 Heii . .LI.oae- re. Koma U.biilJVITa nonp)'lttJIHJITCJI, HaKpoiire iUITe no KnneHHJI, no6aabre m.enOTKy COJllt, nonomu- KpbnuKoii u npononmame TymliTb Ha Me,ll.l1eHHOM Te J.thlllJlJIT n sapnre He CJIHIDKOM 6biCTpO. Koma orne, K<m>pbiH .UOJimeH 6biTL caepxy n CHnay. ,lloaeC88pJITCJI, CJiefrre H36biTOK mUAKOCTH, 8biJlO*Hre AJI no DOJJYfOT08HOCTJt, no6aabre o,ll,HH JIHTPOH roll.biilJIJIT Ha 6mono u noneiire aHrnuiicKHM coycoM pomKa, npeABapurenbHO OTBapeHHoro 8 8one c KY· CO'IKOM CJIIIBO'IJIOI'O M8CJI8 paaMepoM CnecHOH opex. (c.u. coomeemcmeyiOUfYIO cmam1>10). QbinJIEHOK C fOPOWKOM. H8pembre Onumya ropomeK H8 .uypmnar, A8Hre er.ry CTe'lb u KpynHbi MH Ky6HK8MH DOJl·JlH8p8 CaJI8 OT C8HHOii BbiJlOmHTe B K8CTpiOJliO C ll.blflJlJIT&MH. Tymure BCe rpynnHKH. Ynanure Komy, 6n8Hmupyiire, n8iire BMecre, apeMJI OT apeMeHH npu6aanJIJI oroHb. Kom8 CTe'lb, nonomure B K8CTp10JliO O)UfH KB8pTepoH 6yneT roi'OBO, BbiHbTe JIYKOBIIllY H DyqOK DeTpyniKH, CJIHBO'IHOro M8CJI8, cnen8nre TeMHYJO MY'IHYIO 38- )lOOaBbTe WIJ1 38I)'CTeHHJI DOJlHbiH nonOBHHK KpennpaaKY ( CM. 3anpa61ca MY'4Ha1/. me.MHaR.). Dono- KOI'O 6apx8THCTOro coyc8. ECJiu :noro coyca y sac mUTe 'l)'n8 cauHoe cSJio u CJierK8 nonp)'ltliiHbTe. HeT, pa30Mlflfl'e KYCOK M8CJI8 c He6om.WHM KonH'IeKom8 cSJio npuo6peTeT npuJITHbiH U.BeT, nonomu- CTBOM nmeHJf'llfOH MYK" u ucnonb3yiire JIJlJI aTOH me re B Hero AByx U.bHt:lJIT, H8pe38HHbiX H8 J\YCKH, K8K U.e.JIIf. 8biJlOmHTe l}>p11K8CCe H8 6JJJO)l0, KIIK OOIIC8HO AJJJ~I}>pHK8CCe. Bnenre nonoaHHK 6ynbOH8, ace xo- B DpeAbiAYUJ.eM peu.enre, If OO)laHre H8 CTOII. pomeHbKO nepeMemanre, no6aabre nyqoK neTpymQbinJIEHOK C MACJIOM l13 PAKOB. non"" u JIYK8, nonoBHHY Jl88poaoro .lfHCTa u OAHY moo- roroabre u c8ap1rre U.biilJIJIT, KaK onlfcaHo AJlJI aHT-
ir 'r·
r' •.. .' ·' '
\
~~ ~,'
.\
. :~: I
' . . . . ···":.
;
-•"l>'( 315 ~
/
·~... ~ !
.'
pe H3 U,bJIWIT Ha 8ep-rene ( C.M. coom8emcm8yi0WJIIO cmambiO). )J,aAre CTe'lb, IIOJJOmHTe 8 KaCTpJOJJIO 'leTblpe JJOlKKH ysa~HH0£0 6apxaTHCTOfO coyca H K)'COK paKo8oro Macna paaMepoM c KYPHHoe .RHI.\0, xopomo nepeMemaifre, 8biJIOmHre coyc Ha 6nJO.n.o, a c8epxy paanomHre IJ.biiLIUIT. 11\APKOE - ll.hlllJlEHOK HA B EPTEJlE. BoobMHTe .D.8yx xopomHx mHpHbiX 1..\biiWIT HJJH TpeX MMeHbKHX KOPOJJe8CKHX. llpHroT08bTe HX, KaK nyn11pKY ( C.M. coom8emcm6yiOU4YIO cmambiO ). HanmHryifre canoM o,D.Horo H3 .D.8yx 1..\blllmtT, ecnH OHH mHpHble, HJIH O,D.H0£0-.D.Byx, ecnH 8bl HCIIOJib3YeTe KOPOJJe8CKHX 1..\blfL'UIT. 06JJO)Klf'J'e HX .'IOMTHKaMH cana, aa8epHHTe 8 6YMary H aamapbre. Koma 6YJzyT roT08bJ Ha TPH 'leTBePTH, CHlfMlfTe 6yMary, '1'1'06bJ .n.omapHTb U,bJIWIT H no.n.cytnHTb cano. )J,ai\re 1.\hJIJJUITaM no.n.pyMJIHHThCII. EcnH y sac eCTh O'leHb KpeiiKHH 6ynbOH, H3 KOTOporo norryqHTCJI mene, HBHecHTe ero KltCTO'IKOii no8epx cana, noKpblBBJOU(ero BBWHX 1..\bl!L'UIT. 8biJIO)KH'J'e J..\biiWIT Ha Kpecc-canaT, cnerKa nOJJHThJH aanpa8KOit Ha YKcyca c co.rJbJO, H no.n.a8aiire Ha CTOJJ. UhlllJlEHOK 8 TATAPCKOM COYCE. BbtMoAre H o6pa00Taiire .nsyx 1..\biilJUIT, 388epHHTe HM nanKH 8HYTpb. CnoMaiire 6e.n.peHHbJe KOCTH; nonomHTe 8 KaCTpJOJJIO K)'COK CJJH80'1H0£0 Macna, COJib H nepel.\. 06mapbre Ha CHJJbHOM ome 1..\biiWIT, a aaTeM TytllHTe HX 8 :m>H KacrpJOne, npwteM OfOHb JlOJJmeH 6b1Tb csepxy H CHHay. 3a 'leTBePTb qaca no IIO)la'IH Ha C'I'OJ1 11pol.\e,D.HTe coyc. ll.bJIWIT 8biJIO)KHTe Ha pemeTKY u o6mapbre Ha cna6oM ome, He aa6bJ8a.R nepe8epHYTb .[1.88 HJJH TPH paaa, 'ITOObl OHH xopomo liO.D.PYM.RHHJJHCb. llo.n.asaiire Ha CTOJJ CTaTapcKltM coycoM (c.M. peq.enm amozo coyca). UhlllJlEHOK B COYCE BE)J.HHKA HJlH llO.[l )J.PYI'HMH COYCAMH. llonroro8bTe ll.hlfi· JUIT, KaK OIIHCBHO 8blllle. OTpembTe IlleH H nanbl,
paapembre 8,D.OJJb xpe6Ta u pacnnJOU(Hre. TywHTe .[1.0 IIOJJyfOT08HOCTH 8 C.rllt80'1HOM Macne CCOJJbiO H nepl.\eM. )J,o8e,D.HTe no rOT08HOCTH Ha pemeTKe H rrona8ai\re Ha cron c acrparoH08bJM coycoM 6en· H.IIK8 HJilt CTOMaTHbiM COYCOM , HJilt CJJJ06bJM .n.pyfltM coycoM rro 8ameMy menaHuJO ( C.M. peq.enmbl
amux coyco6). ll.hlllJlEHOK llO-llEPHf'OPCKH. Bb16epure .D.Byx KpyrrHbiX, O'leHb 6ern.IX, mltpHbiX U,biilJUIT. 0U(Hnaiire HX u 8biiiOTpOlliHTe qepea ao6 (CM. AHmpe U3 nyJIJipiCu na 8epme.ne). 0'1lfCTH'I'e u 8biMOifre .asa Jllt8pa TPJO<l>eneA, CHJ18 KOmHuy c CaMbiX KpyrrHbiX H3 HHX. Hapembre Ha MenKue O.D.HHBK08bJe KYCO'IKlf. llOJJO)KHTe 8 KaCTpiOJJlO O,D.ltH JJH8p MMKO HapeaaHH0£0 C8HH0£0 cana. 8bUJO)KHTe Ty.JJ.a me TPJO$e.!m 8Mecre co sceMu o6peaKBMH, KOTOpble cnenyeT llpe,D.88pwrerlhHO MMKO H3py6HTh. J).OOaBhTe CO.'Ib, nepel.\, U(enOTKY cneJ.J,KH, HeMHoro Hareproro MYCKaTHoro opexa lt O,llHH n8Bpo8b1H nHCT, KOTOpblH 8 KOHI.\e 8apKlt H8,D.O 6yneT 8biHYTb. Tymure Ha Me,D.· JleHHOM OfHe rrpHMepHO 8 Te'leHHe OO.'I)"'aca, TU(a· TenbHO nepeMemuaa.R. CHHMHTe c OfH.II H naiire ocTbJTb. 8biJIO)KlfTe 1..\bULfJJIT Ha 'IHCTylO can<j:leTKy H 'lepea ao6 aanOJJHHTe HX TyweHbJMH TPJO<l>enHMu. 8bt8epHHTe nanbJ Hapymy, HllJJ.eHbTe Ha 8ep-ren, IIOKpOHTe JJOMTltK8MH cana, 38BepHHTe 8 2- 3 JJHCTa 6YMarH, IIOJJOmlrre Ha IIOJlCTaBK)' ,D.nJI Bep1'M08 u mapbre rrpHMepHo 'lac c 'leTBePTbJO. Koma aamap.RTCII, CHHMHTe 6YMary, 8bin0)KHTe Ha 6JJJO,D.O H l!O· ,D.BBaAre c nepHropcKltM coycoM ( c..u. peq.enm amo·
zo coyca). UhlllJlEHOK llO)J, MAflOHE30M. BoobMH· re U,bJnneHKa, aamapeHHoro Ha 8ep-rene. llpHro· T08bTe COyC-MaHOHe3, KaK OIIHCaHO ,D.nJI neperrenOK (eM. flepeneJUCu no[} MauoneJoM ) . CAJIAT 113 UhlllJlHT. BoobMHTe .D.Byx XOJJO,D.HbiX mapeHbiX U,bllln.IIT HJIH U,blnn.RT, OCTa8IllHXC.II OT
~316~·-
1'p1Ule3bl. Paapembre HX H8 eycKH,
O'I'Jl.emrre HOmKH
JIO)KHTe ltX H8 C8JI<i>eTKY C He6onbUIHM .KOIIIt'lecT-
MYR"·
H KpbiJibiUUUf. 8biJIOmHTe B KepaMH'ICCK}'IO nocyey,
80M
llOJieifre 38I1p8BKOH )J)IJI C8JI8T8, Ao08BbTe ~eJibHbie
l.l,biiiJIJIT tl8 .KpbiUIJcy K8CTp10JIH. llOCT8BbTe Q>pH-
Kanepcbl, 8H'IOYCbl H KOpHHUIOHbl , H8pe38HHble
TIOp tJ8 oroHb. Koma ou 6yner roros, KJJSnHTe no
BAOIIb, 8 TSKme MeJIKO H3pyMeHHble 00pe3KH IJ.blll·
O'lepenH - eH8'18na 6enpblUI.KH '-'bliiJIJIT, ueMHOro nOronR - HX )KeJiynKH, 3aTeM .KpbUibiUI.KH, CnHH.KH
JUIT. llepeMeUiaifre H BbiJIOmHTe H8 6JnoAO, K8K
<t>J>nK8CCe H3 l..l,biiiJleHK8. KpM 6moA8 YKP8ebre ese· )KHM JIHCTOBblM C8JI8TOM, p83pe38B K8.iKJcylO ero fO·
lliiu:SMJt, TO)Ke )J.rul YKPSWeHHII
llpocefrre u36btTO.K M)'KH u noMecTHTe
n nOCTeneHHO see OCTanbHoe. Kom8 Q>pm10p npu· o6perer npHRTHbiH IJ,BeT, cnenre ero, 8bUJO)KHTe
OOB!cy H8 'leTblpe '18CTH, H Kpyt'biMH
l.l,biJIJIJIT H8 6n10no. Ecnn XOO'HTe, aam8pbre O'J'AeJib-
paape38HHbiMH H8 'leTBefYiliHKH.
HO npyr 00' npyra 6 HH'-' H nonaifre HX 8MecTe e l.l,blnrurr8MH. 3TH l.l,biiiJIJIT8 xopomH c eoycoM nyaBpan
C8n8T8 nen011b3yWre Q>nne 8H'IOYCOB H Kanepcbi. Csepxy n011eifre 38I1p8BKOH H nonaifre H8 CTOJI. UhinJIEHOK KPEMOM. BoobMHTe ASyx XO·
(eM.
c
Coyc nya6paiJ).
UhinJIEHOK MAPl1HOBAHHhlll PaaAe-
nonHbiX l.l,biJIJIJIT, aamapeHHbiX H8 seprene. BbiHbTe
nwre H8 lcyCKH A8yx 38m8peHHbiX t18 sep-rene l.l,bln-
BHYJ'peHHOCTH, YJl8nlfTe JiefKHe H npHroTOBbTe
JUIT. llponepmwre nx nOII'Iaea 8 M8pHHane nepen
Q>apm H3 )KeJiynKOB cne.IJYIOili,HM oop830M. CHHMHTe
non8'1eii Ha cron (eM.
KOHey C)KeJiynKOB, MeJIKO Hapy6HTe MJIK<m. Hpaaor-
)KI{JlKOCTb, 06M8KHHTe HO)KKH H KpbiJibiWKH 8
pHTe nMy'lellllbi.A Q>8pm s crynKe. CHHMHTe IIJieHKH e WIJI'IbeH Tpe6yxH, OTBapeHHOH B 6oru.mon K8CT-
)KHnKoe TeCTO )J)IJI )KapKH, TO eCTb 8 TeCTO, 8 KOTO·
Tpe6yxy
poe nOIIOmHJIH
MapunaiJ oopenblu).
C.1eifre
836HTble Jllf'IHble 6eJJKif. 3am8pbTe
neCTHKOM.
MapHHOB8HHbie eyeKif llblJIJIJIT 8 M8CJie, K8K OnlfC8-
Ecnn Tpe6yxH y 88e HeT, Hen0Jlb3yifre MeJIKO H8py6JJeHHoe ennHoe C8JIO HJIH cnHBO'IHoe M8cno. BoobMH·
HO BbiUie. llonasaifre H8 CTOJI, KOJ1l8 38PYMliHJITCJI. J),aiire CTe'lb H8 C8JI<i>eTKY, 8biJIO)KifTe H8 6JIIOAO H
p1011e, TSKme p8CTOJJKHTe 31)'
re MJIKHUI XJJe68, ooMaxHHTe B nsonHbie CJJHBKH u
nonaiire H8 CTOJI c 38m8peHHOH n M8cne nerpym-
noncymwre. CMemaifre s p8BHbiX nOJUIX TP" ynoMliHYJ'biX KOMI10HeHT8. J),008BbTe JlJITb .fiHllHbiX )KeJIT-
Koif, KOTOpyJO cnenyeT IlOIJO)KHTb H8 nHO 6n10na
KOB, HeMHoro reproro MYeK8THOfO OpeX8, COII b.
HJlH m.enOO'KOH 6pocHTb e8epxy Ha llbiiiJIJIT.
cnoEHhiE nwPomKw
c nrnuEit Boob·
llonpOOyifre Q>8pUI H8 BicyC, BbiHbTe IleCTHK H nO-
MJrre o6pe3KH cnoeHoro reCTa (eM.
creneHHO, nepeMeUIHB8JI AepeBJIHHOH OOmKOH, A0-
CJWenoe mec·
6eJIKa.
mo 8 CTaTbe B~Jme•uca), paeKaTiliire nnOJJb, TOJJili,HHOR e MOHeTY B 40 ey, a ecnH MO)KHO, TO H eme
nse O'leHb Men:Ko Hape38HHble 1I'J-
TOHbUie. CMO'IHTe Kpaii nM)"'HBmerocR K)·eo'IKS
KOBHI.I,bl , npoM.brrbie H nporepTble 'lepe3 TK8Hb, H no )KeJI8HHIO - HeMHOro H8pe38HHOH ne'I'pyUIKH.
TeCTa JIO)KKOH, eMO'IeHHOH B Bone. llOJIO)KHTe
6aBJIJiifre 'I'pH 836HTbiX BeHH'IKOM JIH'IHbiX JJ,o68Bbre TSKme
esepxy BapeHbiR Q>8pUI H3 nTHI.I,bl, ManeHbKifMH Jcy-
XopomeHbKO nepeMemafrre u BblHbTe H3 crynKH.
eO'IK8MH, H8 p8CCTOJIHHH C 8HHOrpanltHy npyr 00'
llOIIOmHTe Ha nHO Q>opMbi AB8 JcyCK8 UIKYPKH 00' eBHHOro C8JI8, 38IIonHHTe ~IJIJIJIT Q>8pUieM, BbipoB-
npyra. 3arHure KPSJI TeCTa no8epx Q>8pW8, npn-
Hllifre Q>8pm HO)KOM, Karopblii OOM8KHHTe s OMJieT.
8blpe)KbTe HX 8 8Hne 110JIYMecRIIe8 c noMOIIIbiO ene-
llpnnaifre Q>8pmy <l>oPMY IJ,biiiJIJI'll>ro *eJIYJlK8· llonpyMHHbTe H H8pneyifre esepxy, 'ITO 38XO'IeTCJI. 38BepHHTe ~IJIJIJIT s npoM8CJieHHyJO 6YMary, OOBJI-
mnre 6e'le8KOH H nOIJO)KHTe 8 Q>opMY.
38
45 MHHYJ'
n8iire liM Q>opMY CJioeHbiX 11Hpo)KK0B.
)J.rul
3TOfO
~anbHOro HO)K8 )J)IJI paape38HHR TeCTB nnn oObf'IHOro lf0)K8. 0r8paHTeCb, 'JT06bi Kp8JI TeCT8 6bUJH 11po'IHO cneiiJieHbl. llocblllbTe M)'KOH Kpbllli!cy KacTpiOnH n nOJJO)KHTe Ha Hee samH nHpo)KKH. H eno-
AO nOA8'1H H8 CTOJI nOCT8BbTe 8 JzyXOBJcy H naifre nOA)K8pHTbCll, nocne 'lero BbUJO)KifTe H8 6JIIOA0 H nOA8-
epenCTBeHHO nepen non8'1eii Ha CTOJI aamapbre HX o
Baifre non 6em.IM HT8JlbJIHe.KHM coycoM HJilf non co-
no n nonaBaiire.
ycoM eJOIIpeM, JIHOO non coycoM CJIOHOB8JI KOCTb. (eM. Coycbt).
KAJ1l1JIOTAJJ, l13 UhinJIEHKA. PaaneJiwre H8 eyeKH 38m8peHHOro H8 sep-rene l.l,biiiJieHK8, no-
UhinJIHTA iKAPEHhiE. PaanennTe nsyx l.l,biiiJIJIT H8 JcyCKH, K8K )J)IJI npltroTOBJieHHJI Q>pll·
JIO)KJfTe B K8CTp10mo Tpn nOIIHbiX JIO)KKH HTaJibliH-
K8cce, nOIIO)KHTe 8 Kep8MH'leceyiO nocyey c eyco'I-
coyc, 8 ecnn HeT Hero- 803bMHTe coyc 6enHRK8
K8MH nyK8, BeTO'IK8MH neTpyUIKH, COIIbiO,
nep~eM
H COKOM ASyx-TpeX JIHMOH08. 0CT8BbTe M8pHH088TbCJI H8
I
'18e, cneifre c '-'bJILrurr *HnKOCTb H no-
Macne, 'JT06bl nonpYMJIHHilltCb, BbUJO)Kif're H8 6JIIO·
eKoro coyc8; ecnn ero HeT, uenOJJb3yHTe rpH6HoH (eM.
Coycbl). TymHTe l.l,blnneHK8 8
OnHOM na :mot
coycos. 38 'leTsepn '18C8 no non8'11f H8 CTOJI no68Bbre K coyey HecKOJibKO KOpHitlliOHOB, H8pe38H-
-·~317~
A.lleKCaHOf) Jl.IOMa
.....:lll~:::......!l.:~~· . *----·~·~ HbiX MeJIKHMH KYCO'IK8MH runt roHKHMH JIOMTHK8·
nerpywKn. CJJomltTe BCe B K8CTpiOJIIO HJIH B COTeH·
Mn, u nonaifre Ha C'TQJI.
HHK, H8 nno KOTOporo DOMecTHTe JIYK, 8 H8 Hero -
UbinREHOK CEH-KnY. Opnrorosbre nsyx LU>Iruurr, Kax nJIJIIlllTpe Ha seprene. 8oabMHTe
3
2-
'lepHbiX TJ>K><J>erui, cnenaifre na HHX MaJieHbKite
• rBOOJI)tKH+, YKP8CbTe HMit B8WHX l.l,bii1JIJIT,
'T()
eCTb
HOmKY HJIH KpbiJiblWKO l.\biDJieHK8, 38TeM CHOB8 CJioii JIYK8 H neTpytUKit. 8neiire CT8K8H paCTHTeJJb· HOI'O M8CJI8, DOIIOmltTe
1-2
JI8BpoBbiX JIHCT8 It
lfYlKHoe KOIIH'IeCTBO COIIH. 00CT8BbTe H8 CHJibHbiU
BOTKHitTe K8)KJ:IbiH lt3 aTHX ~rB03)lHKOB+ B OTBep·
OI'OHb, 8 KOma H8'1HeT KltDeTb, OI'OHb y68BbTe It
CTite B 6piOWKe ll,bliiJUIT C DOMOIJ..U>IO WDiti'OB8JibHOH
.u.epmHTe Ha CJia6oM orne. Komal.\bii1JIJIT8 6y.u.yT ro-
HrJibJ.
:hlt
OTBepcTWI HMO pacnpenenHTb paBHO·
'TQBbi, BbiJIOmHTe HX H8 6JIIOJJ.O, DOMeCTHB B Cepe)lH·
MepHo. OOJJomHTe Ha nHo KaCTpiOJin noMTnKu ca-
HY JIYK n nonns KYCKH 1.\biiiJUIT ncnaHCKHM coycoM.
na, nOOasbTe JTyKOBHizy, H8WDHI'OB8HHYJO rB03)lH·
OOCJie 3TOro nonauaiire Ha
Koii, MOpKOBb, nyqoK nerpywKn n JIYK8·T8T8pKn.
C'TQJI.
KOTRETbl 113 nYRflPI\11 11RI1 UbinREH-
00CbiDbTe MeJIKOH COJJbiO rpYJI.KY, BblmMHTe csepxy
KA. fOTOBbTe HX T8K me,
COK JIHMOH8, DOKpoHre JIOMTHK8MH C8JI8 It Kpym-
KH, ODHC8HHble B CT8Tbej(Wtb.
KBK KOTJieTbl lt3 nepenen -
KOM 6)'Mant, DOJJeffi'e MJICHOH DO.IVIHBKOH HJIH HC·
PArY 113 OYJJflPI\11 OOJJ. 6ERbiM CO -
DOJJb3yHTe CT8KaH KpeDKOI'O 6yJibOH8. }J.008BbTe
YCOM. 8oabMHTe MJICO XOJJO.IJ.Hoii nymipKH HJIH o6-
CT8KaH 6eJioro BHH8, DOJJOBHHK}' JI8BpoBOI'O JIHCT8
pe3KH, KaKHe y B8C ecrL, CHHMitTe KO»<y, YJl8JIItTe
n TOHKnii JIOMTHK BeT'IHHbl. 3a 'leTBepn qaca n o
cyxomHJIWI, paapembre MJICO Ha ronKne KYCO'IKH.
nona'lit ll,bli1JIJIT H8
CTQJI,
DOCT8BbTe ltX H8 COJJOMY,
Oonomure B K8CTpiOJJIO 6apX8THCTbiH coyc, ysapn-
'I'TQ6bl oroHb ropen csepxy n cnnay. Koma 38lt\8·
Te ero It CHHMitTe mHp. 8 MOMeHT n ona'llt H8
pJITCJI, CJieHre mHnKOCTb, BbiJlOmltre J..U>II1JIJIT H8
nOJJomltre s coyc KYP.IITHifY. H e .u.asaiire coycy 38·
C'TQJI
6n10n0 H nonasaifre C COYCOM C TJ>J$l>e.ru~MH HJIH
KHDeTb. }J.JIJiaaryCTeHWI )J.008BbTe B K8'1eCTBe p83·
CeH-1\ny, 8 eCJIH y B8C COBCeM HeT 6apX8THCTOrO
6aBJieHHOH 38np8BKH CJIItBKH HJIH MOIIOKO. 8 no-
coyca , TO npol.\enUTe COK OT J..U>UlJIJlT, no6asbTe K
CJie.IJ,HHH MOMeHT DOJJOmHTe B B8We pary KYCOK
HeMY K)>"COK CJIHBO'IHOI'O M8CJI8, p83MJI'TQJ'O C DOJJO·
CJIHBO'IHOI'O M8CJI8 It BJieffi'e JlltMOHHbiH COK.
snHoii nomKH M)'KH, .u.ose)lHTe no KnneHWI, Y.IJ.MH·
OKOPOqKA nYRflPI\11 8
811)J.E YTflT
re mnp, ynapbre H npol.\eJI.HTe coyc. OOCJie 'lero
11RI1 C MERKI1MI1 RYK0811qKAMI1. Omenns
.i.I.OOasbTe K HeMY MeJIKO H8pe31lHHble icy6HK8MH
<tJHJieHHble '18CTH TpeX KpynHbiX nyJIJipoK, K8K ODit·
TJ>KXjleiiH , naCCHpyHTe HX B CJIHBO'IHOM M8CJie It B
C8HO B npeJJ.bi.IJ;ylll.eH CT8Tbe, DOCT8paHTeCb He DO· Bpe)lHTb KOlf\Y H8 OK0po'IK8X. 8biHbTe H3 OKOpo'l·
KOHL\e no6aBbTe ell.\e DOJJKYCK8 M8CJI8. UbinREHOK 8 COYCE PA811fOT. Opnro-
KOB no DOIIOBHHbl KOCTH, K KOTOpbiM npnKpeiiJUieT·
nJ111 8HTJ)e H8 Beprene.
CJI JI8D8. 8biJIOmiiTe OKOpo'IK8 H8 C8JI<t>e'rKY, 38·
Koma a8lKapJITCJI, CJieiire mlfnKOCTb n nonasaifre c
DOJJHitTe HX <tJapweM, COCTO.IIIl.\ltM lt3 mupHOH n e-
TOBbre .IJ.Byx ll,bli1JIJIT, K8K
Paauzom).
'leHKH, TJ>JO<I>e.nelf It W8MDitHbOHOB. 3aweifre KO·
UbinREHOK KOPORE8CKI1W 8 COYCE C
lf\Y It npHJJ.aHTe liM YJJ..IIHHeHHYJO <J>opMy, K8K 6y.u.TO
coycoM pasnrOT (eM.
3EnEHbiO nETPYIIII\11. npnroroBbTe H 38·
31'0 Jie6e.IJ,HH8JI HJIH Y™H8JI We.ll: WeiO OOp83yeT OT·
lK8pbre Ha CKOBOponKe Tpex l.\bii1JIJIT. Koma 6y.u.yT
pe38HH8JI KOCTb 6e.u.pb1WK8, 8 Jl8D8 -
I'OTOBbl, CJieiire coK, BbiJIOmltre Ha 6JIIO.u.o, nOJJeiire
KJJIOB. 3axpennre nanbl 6e'leBKOii, 'lro6bi coxpa-
coycoM c aeneHbiO nerpywKn H no.u.aifre na
C'TQJI.
COYC C 3EnEHbiO OETPYIIII\11. 8oabMHTe
K8K 6bi
HHTb rp81.\HIO ne6e.u.unoii wen. 0CTaBW)'IOCJI '18CTb Jianbl Hanpembre B nsyx Mecrax: onnH Hanpea cne~rOIIOBbl DTHll,bl~, 8 BropoH -
CBelf\YIO 3eJieHb DeTpytUKH, 6JJ8HWHpyiire, c0pb13·
naifre noaann
HHTe sonoii, BbiJIOmHTe H8 CHro, BJieffi'e B K8CTpiO·
BepXHeii '18CTH ~KJIIOB8+, 'lro6bl TaM DOJl)"'HJICJI Bbl·
B
JIIO TJ>H DOIIOBHHK8 ysapeHHOI'O 6apX8TlfCTOI'O CO·
cryn, K8K H8 H8CTO.IIIl.\eM Jie6enuHOM KJJIOBe.
yea H )J.B8 DOIIOBHHK8 KpeDKOI'O MJICHOI'O 6yJibOH8,
MHTe WeCTb KpynHbiX p8KOB C COBepm eHHO O)J.ItH8·
CJiomHTe ryna me aeneHb nerpywKn n, eCJIH coyc
KOBbiMH JI8D8MH, CB8p1tTe HX B 6yJJbOHe, OT)J.eJIHTe
12 .IVIHHHbiX
803b·
nepeconeH, no6aBbTe KYCOK CJIHBO'Inoro MaCJia.
y HHX
0poll,eJI,HTe, B36effi'e H DOJJ.8saHTe H8 C'TQJI.
nJI1I BaWHX +Jie6eneii+, BTbiK8JiaTn nanbi s KYPJITH·
JI8D, cnenaifre H3 HHX KpbiJib.ll
UbinREHOK OO-OP08AHCAnbCKI1. Paa-
HY reM KOHL\OM, KOTOpbiH npnKpeDJIJIJlCJI K TYJIOBH·
nJ111 npnrOTOBJieHWI
1tzy paxa. OOJJomnre Ha .IJ.HO KBCTpiOIIH KYCO'IKH
pembre n.syx l.\bii1JIJIT, KaK
<tJpnKacce. Hapembre D011)'K01le'IK8MH JJ.IOmHHY 6e-
CBIIHOI'O C8JI8, H8 HHX -
JJbiX Jl)'KOBHU. C He6onbWHM KOJIH'IecTBOM 3eJieHH
)J.eH+, K8K 6y.u.m omt DJibiByT no so.u.e. Ha K~oro
..,.1~31 8 ~·-
B8WHX M8JieHbKHX •Jie6e-
llOMecTHTe JIOMTitK JlltMOH8, 'f'006bl Oltlt CT8JIIt 6e-
CTeH, O'IHCTHTe OT nJieHOK H cyxomHJIHR. llOJIOmH-
Jlbl~tll; DOJieHTe HX COKOM OT mapKH, H8KpoWre
Te H8 nHO K8CTpiOJllt HeCKOJibKO H8pe38HHbiX MOp·
JIOMTIIK8Mit C8J18 It Kpy»{KOM 6~t81'H . 3a 'leT8epTb
K080K , )lBe Jl)'KOBHIJ.bl, ll)"'OK nerpymKH H JI'jK8 T8-
'18C8 ,1.{0 ll0).{8'1lt H8 CTOJJ, DOCTilBbTe HX H8 CHJlbHblfi
T8pKH C npllHbiMH Tp8B8MH H JIOMTitK BeT'IHHbl.
OI'OHb, 8 38TeM mapbTe H8 Me.QJieHHOM orne H8 CO·
C8epxy paaMecrwre oKopo'IK8 nyJ111poK, BJieitTe no·
noMe, no.~mepmlt88JI CJia6blfi oroHb n caepxy. Kor-
Jl08HHK 6)'JibOH8, H8KpoWre HeCKOJibKHMH JIOMTII·
na 38iKapRTCJl, CJiefire mn).{KOCTb, 8biHbTe 6e'le8Kit,
K8MH C8HHOI'O C8Jl8 H KpymKOM 6YMarH. Bbipembte
8biJIOmHTe H8 6JIIO).{O H D0).{888Wre H8 3MeHO.M ZOJI-
n 8e M8JleHbKltX MOpKOBKH B <l>opMe Il8JIO'IeK HJllt
.'taHaCICO.M coyce UJlU Ha .'ttaCJ!e U3 paK06 .
rpu6a, 6JI8HI11HpyWre , CJieWre mH,I.{KOCTb, CB8pl1Te
lliAPbl 113 OKOPOlfKOB llYJHIPl\11. YnaJIItTe KOCTit H3 npHMepHO
6-8 OKOpo'IK08
3/ 4 MIIC8 H3
nyJ111pK1t, 8hiHbTe
Kaa\,1.{01'0 6enpbii11K8, p83-
JIOmiiTe ltX H8 'lltCTYJO C8Jl4Jency, 38DOJIHitTe <l>ap-
MOpKOBKH B 6yJibOHe, A8B 6yJib01fY nonepH)'TbCil nJieHKOH. opocbTe ryna KYCO'IeK caxapa, '1'006bl yc1'p8HHTb repnKHH BJ\YC. Bneitre s K&CTpiOJIIO
4- 5
llOJIHbiX DOJIOBHHKOB HCI18HCKOf0 coyca. llOJIOmHTe
rneM, 38II1eHTe, K8K nyJ111poK 6nrapp10p, CJIOmltTe 8
ryna me coapeHHble B 6ynwHe MOpK08KH. AoaenH-
K8CTpiOJIIO, AHO K<m>poH llOKpbiTO JIOMTIIK8Mit C8-
re no KHneHHR , CHHMIITe mHp, CJieWre COK C OKO-
Jl8. llOJieHTe COKOM OT mapKit It mapbTe npltMepHO
po'IKOB nymtpKH, BbiJIOmHTe HX H8 6JIIOno, no6&8b·
3/ 4
'laca. Koma 31UKap.RTCR , CJieihe mHJlKOCI'h ,
Te K B&WeM)' pary JeyCOK M8CJI8 BecOM OKOJJO llOJIKH·
BbiJIOmHTe H8 6JIIO).{O, OOJieitTe XOpoWHM Kp8CHbiM
JIOrp8MM8, CJierKa o6mapbTe H8 CHJlbHOM orne, DOJieWre p8CTOnJieHHbi M M8CJIOM f<m>Bbie OK0po'IK8
ltT8JibllHCKHM coycoM H nonaitTe Ha CTOJJ. OKOPOlfKA llYJJRPKI1 llO-BAWOHHCl\11.
H nonasaitTe Ha CTOJJ .
BOObMHTe TPH 3MHitX '18CT1t nyJ111poK, p83AeJIItTe
OKOPOlfKA llYJJRPKI1 C TPIO<I>EJJRMH.
IIX KOlK)' H8A80C AO OCH088HHII OKOpo'IK08 H O'I'J(e-
BbiHbTe KOCTH H3 meCTH OKOpO'IKOB n yJ111pKH, KaK OllHC8HO B CT8Tbe ~mapbl U3 OIC0p0'4K06 nyMpKW>. Ha<t>apmHpyiire
am
oKopo'IKa TpJO<I>e,illlMH , CMe·
II18HHbiMH C mHpHOH ne'leHKOH. 3ameitre H llOJIOmHTe B K8CTpiOJIIO, K8K CK838HO 8 npen hi.IzymeM peu.eme. BapHTe HX TaK me H CJieitTe mH).{KOCTb. CHH· MUTe 6e'leBKH H nonaoaitTe H8 CT0JJ C pary H3 TpiO· <J>enefi ( CM. Pazy u3 mpiOljJMeii). lllll11f'OBAHHbiE KPbiJlbllllKI1 llYJIRPl\11 B JKEJJE. 0n8JIHTe
15 KOH'IHK08 KpbiJihlrneK,
)'Jl8JIHTe H3 HHX KOCTII, CJierKa 6JI8HI11HpyHte H H8· mnuryitTe. llOCJie 'lero 8biJIO)I(IfTe 8 KBCTpiOJIIO no8epx He60JibWOI'O KOJIH'IeCTB8 TeJ111TIIHhl, OAHOI'O· A8yx JIOMTitK08 BeT'IlfHhl, OAHOH JiyKOBHIJ.hl, B JIIITe OKOpo'IK8 8MeCTe C 3TOH KOmeR . llOJIHOCTbiO
)'n8JIHTe KOCTit, OCT881tB Jiltlib KOH'IItKit,
MOpKOBb, ll)"'OK nerpymKH H JiyK8·T8T8pKH, CBep·
2-3 'laca B MapH-
x y 38Jleiire 6ynwHoM H noKpoiire KpymKoM npo-
lt3 JlltMOHHOI'O COK8 , COJIIt, nepu.a
MaCJieHHOH 6YM8fH. llOCTaBbTe Ha OI'OHb H o6ma-
nanaM. llOCJie 3'1'01'0 Bh!Aepmnre H&Ae,
COCTOil~eM
K<m>pYJO BOTKifYT8 rB03AHK8. Tyna me ).{008BbTe
K
lt.lcy~Wfe
I'Opoi11K8Mit It O)J,HOI'O Jl8BpoBOro JlltCT8, p83).{eJJeH·
pHBaWre H8 COJIOMe, 'fm6bl CHJibHbiH OI'OHb ropen
HOro Ha KYCO'IKit. l lepen nona'leii Ha CTOJJ CJieure
csepxy H CHH3y , noKa He nonp~HilTCJl. Koma 6y-
mlt).{KOCTb, DOCblllbTe M)'KOH, 38*8pbTe H8 CBitHOM
nyr f<m>8bl,
C8Jle, K<m>poe llOCKpe6HTe HOmOM. llon mapbTe 'le-
CHTO, ysapHTe UO'ITit no meneo6p83HOI'O COCT08HHII
npou.eAIITe llO.QJIH8J\Y 'lepe3 WeJIKOBOe
Thlpe JiyK081tU.bl, H8pe38HHble KOJie'IK8MH, BhiH)'B y
8 COTeHHHKe, K<m>pblfi nOJimeH 6b1Tb ).{OCT8TO'IHO
CTapa-
BeJIHK, 'fm6bl KpbiJlhiWKH He JiemaJilf Apyr H8 npy-
HHX cepne'IKO. llocblnbre 3TOT JTyK M)'KOit,
llCb, 'lm6bl OH , DOAOOHO KYPitHbiM OKOpo'IK8M ,
re.
npHIITIIO nonpYMIIHHJICil. 8biJIOmltTe OKOpo'IK8 H8
88HH8JI cmpoHa nonanMa 8 mene. llOCTaBbte co·
6JIIOAO, p83JIOmltTe BOKpyr KOJie'IKit mapeHOI'O JI'j·
TeRHHK H8 I'OpJI'l)'IO 30JIY H OCTaBbte TymHTbCil Ha
K8 It ll0).{888Wre H8 CTOJJ C COYCOM nyaspan.
8biJIOmHre HX 8 COTeHHHK T8K, 'lm6bl WllHI'O·
CJia6oM orne. Koma KOH'IHKH KpbiJiblrneK nonep·
OKOPOlfKA llYJJRPOK JJI1BEPHYA. 11a
lfYTCJlllJleHKOR, 8biHbTe HX 8HJIKOR, 8biJIOmHre H8
OKOpo'IK08 OT TpeX nyJ111poK )'Jl8JlltTe llOJI081tlfY KO-
6JIIOAO, BBepx TOH CTOpoHOH , K<Yrop8JI llOKpbiT8
-·~ 319 )<:f:s_
R mene. 8 OCTB.BUieeCII meJJe ,U008BbTe IIOIIOBHHK HCII8HCKOfO coyca H CTOJlbKO me KpeiiKOfO 6yJJbOH8, .nose.nure.no KHneHJUJ ace BMecre, nOCJJe 'lero no.naaaifre Ha CTOJI. KPbiJlblWKI1 HYJUIPKI1 C CAJlATOM 113 U11KOPI1H. no,nroroBbTe KpbiJlbllliKII, K8K onncaHO s npe~eM peu.enre, caapnre nx TaKHM me 00p830M. 8biJIOmHTe H8 6mO,UO C XOpoWHM C8Jl8TOM Ita li.HKOplUI " no,nasa.Hre Ha CTOJI ( CM. Bemxu
IIOIIOBHHOi\ MHuyT. )J.aHTe 881lleMy pary aaryCTeTb, nOCJJe qero .no6asbre npnMepHo nonKHJJorpaMMa CJlHBO'IHOfO M8CJ18 H COK JlHMOH8, BbiJIOmliTe H8 6n10,no H no.nasru1re Ha CTOJI . BOJihWOE 3AJII18HOE 113 flETI'UJI1HbiX I'PEBEUIKOB 11 flO\fEK. BoobMJJTe <JloPMY MJI 38JlHBHOfO HiiH , eCJJH y 88C Her T8KOH <jlopMbl, K8CTpi0Jll0, p83Mepbl KOTOpoif: COOTBeTCTBylQT BeJIH'lHHe 881llero 6moAa. llOCTB.Bbre ee s APYfYlO nocynuHy, LfU!>Opi«>Ui CMam). 38li011HeHHYlO TOJI'IeHbiM JJb.l\OM. Bneifre s <JloPMY KPblJiblWKl1 llYJIHPKI1 C 3EJIEHbiO 38JlHBHoe CJJoeM TOJU.U,HHoii: s nMeu., YKP8Cbre pnnETPYWI\11. BaM IIOTpe6yeTCJJ 15 KOH'IHKOB cyHKOM 110 s81lleMY BKYCY H <l>aJrraann, c,neJJas :m>T KpWJbiUieK nyMpKlt. flpnroroabre ux, K&K YK838- pHCYJiOK c noMOUU>lO TPI<$eJJeH:, 6e.n.Koa KPYTbiX Ho BbiUie. 8WJOmlJTe ,UHO H CTeHKH K8CTplOJlH He- JIHU., KOpHHUIOHOB, p8KOBbiX UieeK H JIUU., a T8K)Ke CKOIIbKHMH JlOMTHK8MH TeJJJITHHbl H BeT'IHHbl, ,UO· lleryuiHIIblX IIO'IeK. 3axOifCIHB ,UeJI8Tb pHCYJiOK, 386aBbTe 'I)',U8 me ,UlOmHHY HOmeK lll8MIIHHbOHOB, neifre ero mene, CTapaHCb 11pn 3TOM ero ne napyIIOII3y6'1HKR 'lecHOKil, IIOIIOBHHKY JUlBpoBOfO JIHCI'R Wifl'b. Koma mene 38CTLJHeT, 38li011Hiffe <JloPMY "w.eiiOTKY 6aaHJJHKa. Caepxy 11011omnre KpbiJlbJUI- lleryDIHHblMH rpeOOUIK8MH, OCTB.BHB 110 KpaHM rrpoKH. Hapembre COIIOMKoii .nae MOpKOBH H Me.~KHMn CTp8HCTBO 8 118JleU. WHpHHOH. 3TO llpoCTpaHCTBO 38KYCO'IKaMH Hapembre .nse JJYKOBtill.bi. floKpoifre neifre mene, KBK H see nyCTOTbl B <jlopMe, TaK, 'IT0HMH KpbJJlbiWKH, BJJeifre CBepxy KpeiiKHH MJICHOH 6bl 38JJHBHoe IIOIJY'IMOCb U.eJibllbJM K)"CKOM. Heno6ynbOH HJlH KOHCOMe, IIOCT8BbTe H8 OfOHb, ,UOBe,UH- cpeACTseHHO 11epeA IIOA8'1en H8 CTOJl CMO'll!Te <JloPMY Te ,UO KHIIeHlUI H aapHTe Ha COIIOMe, 'IT06b1 OfOHb TeiiJIOH BOAOH, nepesepHliTe ee H8 KpbiWKY H BbJJlOropM csepxy H CHnsy. Koma csapJITCII, npou.eAHTe mlJTe 38JlHBHoe Ha 6mo,no, He CHHMM <JloPMY· Koma IIO,li,JlHBKY B APYfYlO KaCTplOnlO 'lepea WeJIKOBoe CH- Bee xopoUIO 38CTbWer, ocropomHO y6epl1Te <JloPMY· TO, A008BbTe HeOOnblliOH KYCOK CJliiBO'IHOfO M8CJ18, PaaMeUia.Hre paCTWIBUiee mene c IIOMOUU>lO 6opo,noK p83Mllroro c MYKOii. )J.a.Hre no,li,JlHBKe sa.ryCTeTb IITH'ILero 11epa HJIH COIIOMHHKH. CTBpaWrecb, 'IT06bi 11p11 nepeMeUIH88HHII, ysapHTe ,UO KOHClfCTeHli.HH mene 6bJJlo llpoopa'llfbiM. llparpl!Te 6n10,no H no.nacoyca, AOOaBHB HeMHoro 11epu.a ropowKaMH. no- sa.Hre 38JllfBHoe H8 CTOJI. TaxnM me CIIOCoOOM Bbl MOmere BOCIIO.IIb30npo6ylire, ,UOCTaTO'IHO JlH COIIH, 38JleHTe IIOJJy'leHHbJM COYCOM KpbiJlbiWKH H 110,1\BWre H8 CTOJI. B8TbCJI ,lJ,JlJI 11pHroTOBJleHlUI 38JlHBHOfO H3 6eJioro KPbiJlbllliKI1 flYJIHPKI1 811JibPYA. Olla- MJica 11yMpoK, Kpo.r!HKOB HJJH KYPQIIBTOK. Ecmt B nnre H OUJ,HIIaHTe 15 KOH'IHKOB KpbiJlbJWeK llymtp- saweii: <jlopMe s 38JJHBHOM o6paayeTCJJ yrJiy6neHHe, KH, YJlMHTe H3 HHX KOCTH, 3811011HHTe HX 88peHb1M 38DOIIHJIHTe ero coyCOM-M8HOHe30M HJJH p8BUfOTOM lj>apUieM lt3 nTHll.bJ (eM. Bapenbl.u f/Japw.), BbJJJO- c mene. MAJIOE 3AJII1BHOE 113 flETYWl1HbiX mure 8 KaCTplOJJlO, KBK WIIHf088HHble KpblnbiWKH (eM. coom8emcm8y/OU{YIO cmambiO} H sapl!Te I'PEBEUIKOB l1 flO\fEK. )J.JJJI YKpaweHlUI HJJH TaK me. Koma 6ynyT rorosbl, CJJeitre mn,UKOCTb, p83JllfBKH M8JlbiX 38JliiBHbJX IIOCTYJI8lOT T8K me, 8b1J10ml1Te KpbiJJbllliKH B <JloPMY, 38JleWre coycoM KBK npn naroroBJJeHHn 6onLworo aaJJnBHOro. MaceHT-MeHey (eM. cmamb/0 o6 i)fflOM cayce}, IIBHH- JJbiX IIOpU.HH fOTOBJIT CeMb HJJH ,1\eBJITb. IKI1PHAR KYPI1HAR flE\fEHKA flO-flEpyAre cyxapliMII, H8110110BHHY CMeUI8HHbiMH CpasHbiM KOIIH'IeCTBOM Cblpa napMe38Ha. )J.a.Hre Kpbl- Pl1fOPCKl1. BoobMliTe ne'leHKH OT ceMH xopoUio JlbiWK8M IIO,UpYMJIHHTbCII, BbiJJOmliTe H8 6.1110!{0 H OTKOpMJJeHHbiX IIYMpoK. YAaJJHTe meJJ'IHbJH ny3blpb H 11pHJJei'IUODzylO K HeM)' '18CTb ne'leHH. 80TK· nonasru1re Ha CTOJI . KYPI1HbiE I'PEBEWK11l1 flO\fKl1 8 BAP- Hnre s lle'leHKn KYCO'IKH TPIO<f>e.Jleit B <jlopMe raoaXATI1CfOM COYCE. llo,nrorosbre n csapnre s AHKOB, BbiJJOmHTe 8 KllCTplOJllO, H8 ,UHO KOTOpoif 6enoM BHHe ceMb KYPHHbJX rpe6Heii H CTOJibKO me IIOMeCTliTe JlOMTHKH CBHHOfO C8Jl8. 3anei\re CBepxy no'leK. Koma csapJITCII, CJJeitre ltm,UKOCTb. floMec- TeJUI"'beH IIO,li,JlHBKOH C 6eJibJM BUHOM HJJH COYCOM THTe B K8CTplO.IIlO !{OCTaTO'lHoe KOIIH'IeCTBO ysapeH - MHpnya (eM. Coycbl.). ECJJH Her 3TOro coyca, BJJeiiHoro 6apxantcroro coyca, nonomnre s Hero rpe- re CT8K8H OOnOfO BHH8 H CT8K8H KpeiiKOfO MJICHOfO 6eUIKH H IIO'IKH II TyllliiTe H8 CJ1800M OrHe CeMb C 6yJJbOH8, HeMIIOfO IIOCOJlliTe, ,U0088bTe OTB8peH-
-·~ 320 )o<f: ,_
DOJlbUWU KyJtunapnwu CJW6apb ~~......,..~ ~~~
1fYJ0
MOpKOBb, Jl.Be CpeJJ.HHe
JIYKOBH~bl,
R
c:::w•-<=*'......,.•-..e:* ~~~ ~-
B OJJ.HY H3
KOTOpbiX BOTKHHTe fBOO)l.lfK)', a Ta.K1Ke ny'IOK fleT-
'leHOK, B311Tb1X OT O'leHb
6eJibiX
nyMpoK, flO)l.I'O-
TOBbTe TllK, KaK CK83aHO B npe)l.biJJ.Yll(eH CTilTbe.
pyrnKH H JIYKa-mmpKH, DOJIOBHHK)' JiaBpoBOI'O JIH-
BbmO)KitTe ux Ha 6n10no, OCTilBHB B cepeJJ.HHe yr-
CTil H DOJI3y6'1HKa 'leCHOKa. llOKpoifre BCe JIOMTH-
ny6neHHe. 3anOJJHlfTe see npoMe~KH Mf)f(Jl.)' ne-
KaMH C8HHOI'O cana H KPY1KKOM 6)'Mam. .[{o8e)l.HTe
'leHKaMH TllK , 'I'J'06bt Dony'IHJI8Cb COJIOWH811 Macca.
)l.O KHfleHIUI H TyiiiHTe 'leTBeJYI'b 'laCa Ha COJIOMe,
8blpoBHIIWre XOpoilleHbKO flOBepXHOCTb C DOMO-
'ITOObl OI'OHb ropen csepxy H CHH3y. CJieifre 1KHJJ.-
ll(blO HO)K8, H8Kpoi!:Te npoMaCJieHHOH 6)'Maroi\, no-
KOCTb, 8biD01KitTe Ha 6mono 11 nonaoanre c coycoM
CTilBbTe 8 JJ.YX08KY HJilf 8 nepeseHCKYJO ne'lb. Koma
Coycbl).
Me1KJJ.Y ne'leHKaMH
6yner fOTOBO, 8biHbTe, CHlfMHTe npoMaCJieHHYJO 6y-
Bbl M01KeTe DOJ101KHTb rpeHKlf, aalKapeHHbie Ha
Mary, aanOJIHwre yrny6neHlte 8 cepeJJ.HHe yoapeH-
no-nepuropcKH (eM.
CJIHBO'IHOM Macne, c xopomHM TPK><t>eneM B cepe-
HbiM HCfl8HCKHM COYCOM HJIH TeMHbiM HTilJibiiHCKHM
JJ.HHe. He aa6YJJ.bre BOTKHYTb B ne'!eHKH TOHKHe KY-
coycoM H nonaBaifre Ha CTOJI.
CO'IKH TpK><t>eneH.
KYPWHA.R llE"liEHKA B JIYKOBOM COYCE
/fUIPHA.R KYPWHA.R llE"liEHKA B KO-
C KPACHhlM BWHOM. llpurorosbre meCTb KY-
POBKE, C fPWBHhlM COYCOM. fOT08HTCR Ta.K
pHHbiX oe'leHOK, K8K ODHCaHO Bblille. llpoMOi!:re HX
1Ke, KaK ne'leHKa no-nepuropcKu. B ne'leHKH BOTK-
H cBapwre, K8K ne'leHKlf no-nepuropcKH (eM .
Oin8emcm8y10Uf!JIO cmambiO).
co-
CJieifre )KH.l{KOC'J'b,
8biJIO)KHTe n e'leHKlf H8 6nlO)l.O H aanei!:re JIYKOBbiM COYCOM C KpaCHbiM 8HHOM ( CM.
lJyK06blU coyc
C
KpaCHbl.M 6UHO.M) . .[{008BbTe 00)K8peHHble B CJilf-
BO'IHOM Macne cepne'IKH H3 xne6a, ecnH aaxOTHr e - TPK><t>enH H nonasaiire Ha CTOJI. KYPWHA.R llE"liEHKA
B KOPOBKE.
C'l.e.1 ail-
re KpyrJIYIO HJIH KBa)l.p8TifYJO KOpOOKY BbiCOTOH npHMepHO 8 )l.88 C DOJ108HHOH )l.lOHM8, CM8)KbTe ee pacTwreJibHbiM M8CJIOM, a H8 )l.HO H8CblflbTe cyxapH CJIOeM TOJI~Hoi!: 8 naJie~. lloJJ.roT08bTe WeCTb ne'leHOK OT OTKOpMJieHHblX Kyp, DOJlO)KHTe lfX 8 KaCTplOJilO C KYCKOM CJIIIBO'IHOI'O M8CJI8, DfTPymKOH, JIYKOM, MeJIKO H8pe38HHbiMH illaMDHHbOHaMH. nocOJtHTe, no nepqwre H JJ.OOaobTe npHnpaobt H cne~t BJJ.OCT8TO'IHOM KOJlH'IeCTBe. llOCTaBbTe
samy
KOpOOKY Ha
peilleJ'KY, pa3JIO)KifJ'e B HeH fle<leHKH BMeCTe C npH DpaoaMlf H aa1Kntre cna6bJH OI'OHb. HHTe K)'CO'IKH TpK><t>enen H aa1KapbTe HX 8 XOpo-
Tyuurre Jl.O ro-
TOBHOCTH, 3aTeM DOCTilBbTe KOpOOKY H8 6JIIO)l.O, )l.0-
meM coyce MHpny a . Bnenre HeMHoro KpenKoro 6y-
6aobTe yoapeHHbli!: lfCD8HCKHH coyc, Bbi1K88 B Hero
Jib0Ha ua nTH~bl u CTaKaH xopomen Manepbl. Koma
COK O)l.HOI'O mtMOH8; ecmt csepxy senJibiBeT CJIHBO'I-
6~er roroso, npo~enwre no.u;IH8K)', ~anwre 1KHp,
Hoe Macno,
)l.OOa8bTe
:rry
~aJIHTe
ero.
flO)l.JilfBK)' K XOpoilleMy HCnaHCKOMY
KYPWHA.R llE"liE HKA B PAKYUIKAX. Bb1 -
coycy . llOJI01KHTe T)'Aa 1Ke <l>pHKa)l.eJibKH H3 Jl.lf'IH,
Moiire De'leHKH B KOJIH'IeCTBe, COOTBeTCTBYJOI.I.(eM
OTBapeHHble ill8MflHHbOHbl, flerylllfHbte rpe6emKH
KOJIH'IeCTBY paKYWeK, KOTOpble Bbl co6Hpaerecb
H no'IKH, noMTHKH TPK><t>eneii H BJieitre coK nHMO-
n onaTb Ha CTOJI. Hape)KbTe n e'leHKY JIOMTHKaMH,
Ha. lle'leHK)' B KOpOOKy BbmO)KHTe Ha rpH6HOH CO-
Ta.K )Ke Hape)Kbre TPK><t>enH H maMnHHbOHbl, no-
yc , nOJieitre 1KeJie, YKPaCbTe KpacHBbiMH p8KaMH 11
6aobre MeJIKO Hapy6neHHble DfTPYJllKY H JIYK-Til-
rpeHK8Mlf, DOKpblTbiMH fJI83ypblO , lf DO)l.aBaHTe Ha
TilpK)', COJfb, KpynHbiH nepe~, HeMHOI'O npiiHOCTeH
CTOJI 8 ropll'leM 8HJJ.e. KYPWHA.R llE"liEHKA B CYXAP.RX. Boob-
H K)'COK CJIHBO'IHOI'O M8CJI8. CJIO)KifJ'e see B KaCT-
Mwre cepe6p11Hoe Hnlf mo6oe n pyroe 6n10no. KOTO-
JIH'IeCT80M WaMOaHCKOfO 8HH8 H HCD8HCKOI'O CO-
poe
MO)KHO rpeTb Ha orHe. Ha JJ.HO ero HaCbiDbTe
cyxapH cnoeM TOJII.I.(HHOH 8 nane~ (eM.
cmam1110 t:Papmu).
plOJilO lf DOCTilBbTe H8 OI'OHb, 38JIHB He60JibWHM KOyea. Ysapure aro pary no KOHCHCTeHJ.UtH rycroro
Cyxapu,
coyca, p83JIO)KHTe B paKYWKlf ( OObi'IHO ux H83btBa-
lllecrb HJIH ceMb xopomux ne-
lOT rpe6emKaMlt) , DOCblflbTe 08HltpoBO'IHbiMlf cy-
11 6onbWOM K)ln HH8PHbiH cnoeapb
-·~321~·-
X8pi!Mlf, n a.ifre noApyr.tRHHTbCII B )zyXOBKe HJIH B JIYJlRPKA
HA
Ha KyponaTOK 06bi"'HO OXOTIITCII C JJei'8BbiMH C008K8MH . 3TH C008KH n peCJJeAyJOT KypOn8TOK n o
AepeBeHCKOH nJJHTe H nOA8B8Hre Ha CTOJJ. 8EPTEJIE KAK AHTPE . fly-
aanaxy H AeJJ810T CTOifey, nO,I(OH.Qil K nTHLJ.8M.
JJRPKY 38iKapbre Ha CKOBOpoAe UJJH Ha Beprene, 8
OxOTHHK, H8HAR co68KY B croifKe , noAHHM8eT KY-
npu nO,I(8'1e H8 CTOJI HCnOJJb3yHre paKOBoe MaCJJO
pon8TOK u paapRiK8er B uux c.soe py)Kbe. Masecr-
UJJH JJJOOOH Apyroif coyc, KaKOH BaM nOHp8BII'WI
Hble OXOTHHKH yrsep)KnaJOT, 'ITO C8Moe n OAXOAR-
Coyc PaK06oe MacAo). JIYJlRPKA HA BEPTEJIE KAK
~ee BpeMR AJIJ1 OXOTbl H8 Kypon8TOK- OT
(eM .
10 '18-
8
COB yrpa .1(0 nOJJYAHII II OT AByx no 'leTblpeX '18COB
31'8 ll)'JJRPK8 roTOBHTCR TaR iKe,
nOnOJJYAHll, TOIJJ.a K8K B OCTaJJbHQe BpeMR OHH H8 -
K8K OllHC8HO B CT81'be l{b1TIJle1WIC 6 Coyce pa61l20m.
xonRTCR B HenpepbiBHOM ABHiKeHHH B nOHCK8X
COYCE PABMfOT.
AHTPE,
fiYJUIPKA 8 COYCE ~C'JIOHOBAR KOCfb+. fOTOBbre 3ry nyJIJipey T8K iKe, KaK
l{biTIJleHICU 6
CO!JCe tCJIOH060Jt ICOCmb+.
c_YCTPMUAMM . fOTOBII'WI T8K )Ke, KaK UJ>rruteHOK C YCTpHLJ.aMH. JIYJlRPKA 8 COYCE c 3CfPAfOHOM. rofiYJUJ.PI\A
nu~u.
KyponaTOK JJOBRT B CU.1KH, a 6p8KOHbepb1 nOJJb3yt01'Cil CeTIIMH, KOTOpbtX
C~eCTByeT
.1(88 BH-
)(a paaJJH'IHOH KOHCTPYKLJ.HH. 3Tu Op)'AHR ucnOJJb3YJOT rJlaBHbiM 00pa30M HO"'biO, llTHLJ.bl neayr B Ce'I'II caMH, OCJJenJJeHHbte CBeTOM H nepenyraHHble aa-
8
TOBbTe 3'J'Y rryrurptey TaR )Ke, K8K ODHC8HO Bblllle, Ha
fQHU{HK8MH.
CKOBOpo.l(e. Ecnu nyJJRpKa rOTOBII'WI B coyce r.tup-
m6aer 6onLwoe KOJJJf'leCTBO eyponaTOK.
peaynbTaTe TaKOfQ
BapBapcTBa 00-
nya Ha OCHOBe TeJIJillbeH nO)I.JIHBKH, aaneihe ee CO-
KyponaTOK-CaML~OB npHMilHHBaJOT C DOMO~biO
KOM, AOOasbre HeMHOI'O 6eJJoro BHHa, npou.eAHre
nOHM8HHbiX C8MOK, KOTOpbTX J(epiK8T B K.'l eTK8X H
nO)I.JIHBJ<Y, npu6asbre JIHCTbll 3CTp8I'OH8 H nona-
npHHOCIIT B re KaHTOHbl, me BOnHTCR MHOI'O
saHre H8 cro.1
n8TOK-neTyUJKOB. TaKHX caMOK H83biBaJOT noAcan-
( CM.
Coyc c 3cmpa2onoM).
KYPQ-
HbJMH. CaMU.OB eypon8TKH npHM8HHB810T T8K)Kt'
KYPKYMA HJIH TEPPA MEPHTA
3TO
nonp8)1(8HHeM KPHKY C8MKH .
BOCTO'IHoe p8CTeHHe, KOpeHb KOTOporo,
MOJJonblx eypon8TOK OTJJH'I810T no nOCJJenHuM
nO,I(OOHO UJ8$paHy, A8eT )Kt'..'ITbiH KpaCHTeJJb, HC-
M8XOBbiM nepwrM: y MOJIO)J.biX llTHLJ. OHH 380CTpeHb1
nOJJb3yeMbiH
AJIJI OKpalliHBilHHJI paaJJ.H"'HblX
pary:
KypeyM8 BXOAHT B COCT8B nopoUJK8 MpU , UJHpoKO
Ha KOHLJ.e, 8 y B3poCJJbiX - 3aKpyrneHbl. 3nHKYJ>eHUJ>J MHHYBwero seK8
6eaaneJIJIIIu.u.IJY"-
npuMeHReMOI'O B J1H.QHH H BXO.QR~ero B COCT8B He-
OHHO peUJJL!JH , "'TO MOJJOn811 Ce p8R eypon8TK8
KOTOpbiX esponeHCKHX 6JJJOJ(.
UJe Kp8CHOH , 8 B3poc.Jl811 Kp8CH811, H8npoTHB, n pe -
Mbt YiKe roBOpUJJu , 'ITO Kapu COAepiKHT iKryqero n epu.8, n epLJ.8,
90
r Kyph')'?>tbl,
30
120 r
BOCXOAHT cepYJO . 8
rex CTpllH8X, fil.e Kp8CHbiX
r .I(ylliHCTOro
eypon8TOK 60JJLwe, cep811 eyponaTK8 OObi"'HO u.e-
30 r rBOO,I(HKH, HeMHOI'O r.tyCK8THOI'O OpeX8,
HHTCR Bblllle, a B rex CTp8H8X, me eCTb TOJibKO Ce-
npH'IeM BCe KOMnOHeHTbl npuCyrCTByJOT B BH.Qe no-
pble , npOTHBOnOJJO)KH811 CHTY8U,HJJ . 06a aTH BH)),a
poiDK8 O"'eHb TOHKOI'O nOMOJI8.
onHH8KOBO XOpolliH, HO KpaCHble KypOn8TKH Bcem8
AHrnH'IaHe AOOaBJJRJOT T)'Aa peBeHL. MaseCTHo,
KpynHee.
'ITO K 1'8CTpOHOMH'IeCKHM H3biCK8M 8HfJIH'I8H OTHO-
M11co MOJJonoif Kypon8TKH o6n8n 8eT ner KHM
CHTCII HX np11Bbi'IK8 eCTb nuporu H nupoiKKII C pe -
B036YiKA810~HM ,l(eHCTBHeM, OHO HeiKHQe, BKyc-
BeHeM . Ouu ~np11Be3JIII+
HOe H nerKO nepeB8pHB8eTCII.
ary
MOAY 11 B KOHAHTep-
cKHe n8p11iKCKOI'O npenMeCTbll CeHT-0Hope.
MRCO CTapblX
Kypon8TOK H8no nonro s8puTb , HO OHO ooJJbllle
KYPOUATKA
nponHT8HO OCM830MOM , 'leM MIICO MOJJOnbiX, n o -
CpeAII MHOI'O'IIICJJeHHbiX s11nos eypon8TOK cy-
3TOMY OHO seycHee. CTap811 eypon8TK8, CB8peH-
~eCTByeT 'leTbtpe, KOTOpble oco6eHHO LJ.eHRTCII II
H811 BMeCTe C npyrHM MIICOM, npHA8eT BeJJHKOJJen-
ucn0Jib3YJOTCII B KYJJIIH8plm, nocKOJJLicy HMeJOT
HbiH BKYC 6yJJbOHY H n en8eT ero OOJJee TOHH3Hpy-
He)f(Hoe II BJ<YCHoe MRCO: 3TO Cep8R, Kp8CH811,
6e-
IO~HM .
JI811 u ropH811 eypon8TKlt. flo coo6~eHHJJM 8uu-
mAPEHAR KYPOfiATKA. CnerKa onanure
u.eHT8 Jle6JJ8H8, B Beuranuu see eypon aTKu 6enble
B8UJHX eypon8TOK, BbiBepHHTe HOiKKH nosepx OKOpo'IKOB. floKpoHre nTHLJ.Y cnepeAH BHHOrpa.QHbiM
H KpynHee H8UJHX.
8o paHLme
$paHIJ,HH 3T8 11THLJ.8 He 6biJJa 113BeCTH8
JJHCTOM, H8 KOTOpbiH nOJJOiKHTe JJOMTHK CBHHOI'O
1440 r . H8 OCTpoB llluo B flposauce eypo-
cana. il\apLre H8 cpeAHeM orne u no.l(llBSHre c co -
naTOK 38Be3 KOPOJJb HeanOJJHT8HCKHH PeHe.
ycoM 6urapan.
~ 322 ~路-
KYPOilATKA KPACHMI HJIH CEPAJI, IKA.-
JJ.OOaBbTe COK JIHMOH8 H HeMHOfO MOJJOTOfO ropbKO·
P E HHA.R no-nAPHJKCKH. 8bmoTpomure 11
ro n epu.8. 8bUIO>KHTe KYJ>Ofl8TOK H8 MIOJJ.O Tpey-
OflaJIHTe KYJ>Ofl8TOK, OO>K8pbTe 8 K8CTp10JJe 8 CJJII-
rOJJbHHKOM. Memny HHMH nOJJO>KHTe rpeHKH , no-
BO'IHOM M8CJJe H8 CJJ800M OfHe, He .[{88811 38p)'Mli-
Cblfl8HHbie fl8HHpoB0'1HblMH Cyx8pJJMH, 38JieHre
HHTbCJI. Bneifre CT8K8H 6e.noro 8HH8, .Q88 nOJJ08-
KYJ>Ofl8TOK 88llJHM nepuropcKHM coycoM u non8-
HHK8 KpeflKOfO 6yJJbOH8 H fl0JJCT8K8H8 yB8peHHOfO
saihe H8 CTOJJ 8 ropJI'IeM 8HJJ.e.
ucn8HcKoro coyc8. 88pure H8 CJJ800M orHe npu-
MOJIO)J.biE KYPOflATKH flO-AHrJIHH -
MepHo 3/4 '18C8. 0TJIO>KHTe 60JJbmytO '18CTb coyc8,
CKH. 38nOJJHJITe KyPOnaTOK q>8pmeM, npHfOT08-
yn8pbTe, CHHMHTe >KHp. flepe.Q fl0.Q8'1eii H8 CTOJI
n eHHbiM H3 IIX ne'leHOK CO
8bUIO>KHTe KYJ>Ofl8TOK H8 6JIIO.QO, flOJJO>KHTe 8 coyc
KpynHbiM nepu.eM H COJJbiO. floKpoiire HX JJHCTOM
KYCOK CJIH80'1HOfO M8CJI8, npou.eJJ.HTe coyc H
6yr.tam, HMeHbTe Ha oepren , He OOKJJMbiBIUI C8H-
C.~HBO'lHbiM
M8CJIOM,
836eiire ero. floneiiTe HM Kypofl8TOK H flOJJ.88aWre
HbiM C8JIOM H 38>K8pbTe. flOJJ.HHMHTe HO>KKH H Kpbi-
H8 CTOJI.
JlbiWKH, He OTJI.eJIJIII HX OT Te.118, BbiJIO>KHTe 8 K8CT-
MOJIO)J.hiE KPACHbiE KYPOilATKH flO-
p10JIIO H flOJJO>KHTe flOJI. HO>KKH H KpbiJibiWKH flO-
flE PHfOPCKH . flocKOJJbKY 8KYC MOJJOJJ.oif Kpac-
HeMHOry CJJHBO'IHOfO M8CJI8, p83MIITOfO C XJie6HbiM
Hoif KYJ>On8TKH MeHee 8blpa>KeH , 'leM cepoif, ee
MJIKHWeM, MeJJKO H8pe38HHbiMH JIYKOM-W8JIOTOM,
mapwr o xopornetf Te.:lH'IbeH DOJJ.JIHBKe. OromMJtre
fleTpYUJKOH H JIYKOM-TaTapKOH, COJII.IO, n epu,eM H
COK H3 >K8pKOro, 38Jieifre .Q8YMJI CT8K8H8MH MMe-
He60JJbWIIM KOJJH'IeCTBOM MYCK8THOro opex8. 38-
pbl , JJ.0088bTe CT8K8H 6e.noro 8HH8, JIO>KKY 6yJJbOH8
neifre KYJ>Ofl8TOK JJ.OOpblM CTaK8HOM W8Mfl8HCK0f0
H3 flTHU.bi , H8Kpoiire KYJ>Ofl8TOK JIHCTOM npoM8C·
8HH8 H JJ.ByMJI flOJIOBHHK8MH 6y.rtbOH8. fOT08bTe H8
.'IeHHOH 6yr.tam, repMeTH'IHO 38Kpoiire K8CTp10JIIO
M8JieHbKOM OfHe, He 38Kpbl8811 KpbiWKOH , 'ITOObl
H TYJ.IIHTe BCe BMeCTe H8 MeJJ.JleHHOM orne 8 Te'leHHe
COyC yB8pUJJCII. 8 C8MOM KOHU,e ;.\008BbTe COK H u.e-
nOJIY'Iaca. flOCJJe :m>ro npou.eJJ.JITe flOJIY'IeHHYJO
JJ.PY noMepaHtJ.8.
flOJJ.JIHBKY, y.Il.aJIHTe >KHp, JJ.o6aBbTe JJ.Be JIO>KKII KOH·
MOJIO)J.biE KYPOilATKH, 3AIKAPEHHblE
IJ.eHTpHpo88HHOfO HCfl8HCKOfO COYC8 II yB8pHTe H8·
8 PACflJIIOIJ.(EHHOM 8H)J.E. OUJ,Hna.ifre, 8b1no-
nOJJ0811HY. Hapembre MeJJKIIMH K)'(iuKaMH 'leTbipe
Tpounrre, onMHTe u O'IHCTHTe JJ.Byx MOJJOJJ.biX
TpJO<Pe.rnl , flOJJO>KHTe 11X 8 88llJ coyc 8MeCTe C OTB8-
n8TOK,
388epuure HO>KKH
8HYTpb,
KYPO·
paapembre
poM ua TpJO$eneif. PaaMemaiiTe coyc c He60JJbmHM
6p10WKO 8.QOJJb, pacnmolll,JITe C flOMOUI,biO MOJJOTO'I-
KOJJH'IeCTBOM O'leHb CBemero CJJHBO'IHOfO M8CJI8,
K8, nocbmbre CO!lbiO u nepu.eM. PaCTOmtre HeMHOro
-·~323~
CJIHBO'IHoro M8CJJa, naccupyihe 8 HeM KYJ>OnaroK,
MOJIO.[{hiE KYPOnATKI1 ll0-6YPrYHA-
llamtpyihe HX H :wt<apbre H8 perneTKe H8 CHJibHOM
CKI1. 3ruKapbre Ha 8eprene 11 paanenlfre Ha K)'CKII
orne. MeJD(o Hapy6wre 'leTbrpe n}'K08lfll.bl n}'Ka-rna-
TpeX MOOO)\biX KYJ)Oll8TOK. 3areM 88pi!Te lfX H8
nooa, nonomwre 8 K8~10Jl10 c He6oru.rnKM KO!Uf'le-
CHnbHOM orne 8 K8~10Jle, )\008BHB TJ>If JlOmKH
CTBOM O'leHb CBemero CJIHBO'IHOI'O M8CJ18, )J.OOasbre
p8CTHTeJibHOI'O M8CJ18, HeMHOI'O Kp8CHOI'O BHH8,
nH-
HeMHOI'O }'KcyCa H O'leHb KpellKOI'O MJICHOI'O 6ym.o-
COOb, nepeu., COK O)J.HOI'O nHMOH8 If HeMHOI'O
H8. MenKo Hapembre )1.88 KOpHHUIOHa H n e'leHKH
MOHHOfi u.eJJ.pbi. Bbmom~tre Ha 6n10no , nonefire co-
OOeHX KYJ>Oll8TOK, llOJIOmHTe B coyc, BCbffibre He-
ycoM H ll0)1.8B8fire H8 CTon.
MHOI'O mryqero nepu.a u noJJ.aifre Ha CTOJl. MOJIO.[{hiE KYPOllATIHI
HA
BEPTEJIE
KYPOnATKA C KAilYCTOti llO-AOMAillHEMY. Bbmomwre Ha 6n10no nsyx 38.>KapeHHbiX Ha
KAK AHTPE. BblfiOTpOUIHTe 'leTblpeX MOOO)J.biX
yrJJRX KYJ)Ofi8TOK, oromMHre qepea TK8Hb K&nyCTy,
hJ'POfi8TOK, Ofi8JlHTe HX, He nepecyrnH81Ul KOlf\}', H
OTB8peHHYJO C mllpoM, H8pembre ee If BbUJOmi!Te
H8)J.eHbre H8 8epren. lloKpofire 6p10UIKO J10MTlfK8-
BOKpyr KYJ)Ofi8TOK. fapHHpyitre cepBeJI8TOM, H8pe-
MH nHMOHa, nonomwre csepxy CBltHoe cano, aasep-
38HHbiM Kp)"KO'IK8MH, JIOMTHK8MH C8J18 H COCHCK8-
HHTe s 6}'Mary, KPM Koropofi npHBRmwre ooqes-
Mif -'1Hll008T8MH. lloJJefire )'B8peHHbiM COKOM OT
Kofi K noJJ.CTaBKe )J.JUI seprena, 'IT06bi aepren, Ha
sawero mapKoro H nonaifre Ha cron .
KOTOpbiH H8HH38Hbl B8WH nepeneJIKll, He D8)1.8JI. lliapbre
3I 4
'laca, paa8epHwre 6}'Mary, CJJeihe
MOJIO.[{hiE KYPOI1ATKI1 KIOCCI1 . YnaJJwre KOCTH O'leHb CBemHX TpeX Kp8CHbiX KYJ)Oll8TOK , OCT88H8 KOCTII oKopo'IK08 u roneHefi. Bbinomure
KY-
ponaroK H8 'llfCTylO TK8Hb, fiOKpoifTe MRCO TOHKHM CJJoeM 88peHOI'O <f>apU18, npHI'OTOBJieHHOI'O H3 MJIC8 KYJ>Ofl8TOK. CJJ.enaifre TaKme pary-canbfllfKOH ua ao6Hofi meneabi TeneHKa, TJ>JO<f>enefi, rnaMnHHbOHOB H fleTyillliHbiX rpeOOUIKOB, H8pe38HHbiX MeJIKHMH K)'6HK8MH H CMeUI8HHbiX B p88HbiX nponopU.HJIX, TO eCTb npHCyrcrB)'IOIIJ.HX B O)UtH8KOBbiX KOnH'IeCT88X ( CM.
coomBemcmByiOUfYIO cmambiO) .
.[{afire eM}' OCTbiTb H 38nOnHHre 3THM pary TyWKlf B8UIHX KYJ)Ofl8TOK, 'IT06bl OHH C)J.eJI8JlHCb KpyrmH,JJ,KOCTb, Bblnomwre ropKofi Ha 6JliOJI.O, nonefire
JleHbKlfMH. 3arnefire HX, nplt)J.8B HM nepBOH8'18J1b-
fipo3p8'1HbiM COKOM, nonepqure H )\008Bbre CO)'C
H)'IO <f>opM)', npliBRmlfre HOmKH, BbiBepH)'B HX H8-
noMepaHIJ.a.
pymy, flOJIOmltre B K8CTp10JJIO H CJJerK8 o6mapbre C
CAJihMI1 113 MOJIO.[{hiX KYPOnATOK .
HeOOnbUIHM KOJIH'IeCTBOM CJI.HBO'IHOI'O M8CJ18, 'IT0-
llO)J.l'OTOBbre TpeX MOJlO)J.biX KYJ)Ofi8TOK, fiOKpoifTe
6bl 6p10UIKO 38TBep)J.eJIO. 06pe3Klf K)'poll8TOK MeJI -
HX J10MTHK8MH CBHHOI'O C8J18 H CJJerK8 o6mapbre H8
KO nopy611Te H nonomure 8 KaCTpiOJJIO 8Mecre c
8eprene. Aaiire OCTbiTb, O'l'lleJIHTe HOmKH u Kpbi-
nOMTHKOM BeT'IHHbl, )\8}'MR ManeHbKHMH J1YK08lf-
nbiWKH , CHHMHTe C HHX KOlf\}', O'IHCTHre OT nne-
IJ.8Mlf, p83pe38HHOH H8 'leTblpe '18CTH MOpK08biO,
HOK, nonomwre 8 K8CTp10niO C HeOOnbUIHM KOOH'Ie-
ny'IKOM lleTJ)yrnKH H Jl}'K8-T8T8pKlf, 8 T8Kme fiOJ10-
CTBOM KpellKOI'O 6ynbOH8 H llOCT8Bbre H8 l'OpR'I}'lO
8HHKOfi n88poBOI'O Jll!CT8 H HeOOJlbUIHM KOJIH'IeCT-
aony,
BOM KOlf\YPbl M}'CK8THOro opexa. Bneiire TyJJ.a me
'IT06b1 He cpaay 38KHneno. Hapembre rneCTb
J1YK08HU., )J.OOasbre JlHMOHH}'IO U.eJJ.py, CJJOmHre BCe
flOJICT8K8H8 6eJioro BHH8, HeMHOI'O KOHIJ.eHTpHpo-
B K8~10J110 C HeOOnbUIHM KOJlH'IeCTBOM UI8Mfi8H-
B8HHOI'O 6ynbOH8 H )J.OOasbre HeMHOI'O CBHHOI'O C8-
CKOI'O 8HH8 H naJire fiOKHfieTb. Paapembre H8 K)'C-
J18. llonomHre B K8CTJ>IOniO KYJ)Ofl8TOK H flOKpoiire
KH 1)'UIKH B8UIHX KYJ)Ofi8TOK H nonomure HX B Ty
)J.BOHHbiM KpymKOM npoM8CJieHHOH 6}'MarH. 3a
me K8CTpiOJ110, )J.OOasbre 'leTblpe DOOOBHHK8 TeM -
nonqaca JJ.O no,naqu Ha cron aruKri!Te oroHb C8epxy
'Ibefi fiO)J,JIHBKH HnH ysapeHHOI'O HCll8HCKOI'O CO)'C8.
H CHH3y, CJJeJI.R 38 reM, 'IT06bl rpYJJ.KH llO/\p}'MRHH-
Ynapbre see Hanonosuuy, npou.eJJ.Hre :rnrr coyc 'le-
JIHCb. Cneiire mHJJ.KOCTb, noneiire ysapeHHbiM 6y-
pea CHTO, CJJeifTe mH)J.KOCTb C HOmeK If KpbiJibJWeK,
JlbOHOM H noJJ.aBaHre c coycoM ua TPIO<f>eneii H
BbJnOmHTe HX H8 6J110)1.0, pa3110mure Melf\)1.}' HilMI!
UI8MllHtlbOH08, npHrOTOBJieHHbiM H8 COKe H3 )\H'IH.
rpeHKH, oomapeHHbie 8 CJlliBO'IHOM M8CJJe, H llO-
ECJJH HeT T8KOI'O coyca, npou.e.rutre ll0)J.JIIf8K}' H
neifTe KYJ>Ofi8TOK JlHMOHHbiM COYCOM.
ysapure ee 8Mecre c ucnaHcKlfM coycoM.
-1.!:>( 324 ~路-
KYPOnATKI1
lllAPTPE
C
KAnYCTOM .
nure cyxo)I(HJJHH . PacronHTe 8 ooreii:HHKe
75 r
O'IH·
0UJ,HOaHTe H OOIUIHTe .QByx KYJX>OaTOK aaBepHHTe
UJ,eHHOro CJJH80'IHOro Macna, o6MaKHHTe 8 Hero
HM HO)I(KH, KaK y B.HTpe H8 BepTeJie, HatliOHryHre
Q:IHJJe H p83J10)1(HTe HX B COTeHHHKe . nocOJJHTe, Ha-
HX CBHHbiM CIUIOM If Be'I"'HHOH, 6naHWHpyiiTe ,llBa
Kponre KPYiKKOM 6YMarn; npHroT08bTe ¢110Me ua
KO'I8H8 MHJiaHCKOH KanyCTbl 8MecTe C OOJIYl1H8poM
~pXHepeHCKHX HOCHKOB» ( ~nyDO'IKOB>) ) , yaapHTe
KOll'leHOro CIUI8 lf HeOOnbWHM KOJJIAecTBOM KOJJ6a-
If ,QOOaabTe K HeMY 'leTblpe OOJJOBHHKa HCDaHCKOro
Cbl . OC'J'Y):\HTe; Ha .QHO KaCTpiOJJH BJJenre x opoUJYlO
coyca. E UJ,e ysapwre, 8 MOMeHT no.Qa'IH Ha CTOJJ
TeJJJ111biO OOAJJHBK)', OOJJO)I(HTe KYJ)008TOK 8MecTe C
CHHMHTe )I(Hp. 06)1(apbTe Q:IHJJe Ha CHJJbHOM Orne ,
CIUIOM H KOJJ68COH, O'leHb MeJJKO HatliHHtcyHTe Ka-
nepesepHHTe, nanre CTe'lb, BbiJIO)I(HTe no KPaJJM
nycry H aanOJJHHTe nyCTbie MeCTa. nOJJO)I(HTe T)'Aa
6nJO.Qa, qepenyJJ c rpeHKaMH s <l>opMe cepne'leK, o6-
iKe 'leTblpe penbl, 'leTblpe MOpKOBH H ,QBe rB03.QHKII,
*apeHHbiMH B CJJIIBO'IHOM MaCJJe C KpeOKHM 6yJJbO·
ny'IOK 3eJJeHH, 3y6'1HK 'leCHOKa, OOKpoHTe JJIJCTOM
HOM. 8 KOH~e ,QOOaabTe B coy c K)'COK CJJHBO'IHOro
npoMaCJJeHHOH 6YMarH, CMO'IeHHOH JJO)I(KOH 6ynb0-
M8CJJa, COK JIHMOH8 H JIO)I(K)' OJJHBKOBOro M8CJJ8 ,O,JIJI
Ha, H OOCT8BbTe H8 OroHb. ,[{ep)I(HTe Ha CHJibHOM
aatyCTeHHH coyca. 3MeHTe K)'CKH Q:IHJJe 3THM CO·
orne s Te'leHue qaca, nOCJJe qero BbiHbTe KYJX>Da-
ycOM. ,[{OOaabTe, eCJJH BaM aTO HpaBHTCII, JIOMTHKH
TOK, 'fT06bt OHH He nepe)l(8pHJJHCb, OCTaJibHOO DO·
TPJ<Xt>enen 8 yrny6neHHe 8 aameM pary H nonaaaii -
nep*HTe Ha orne eme HeRoropoe
speMR. ,[{o6ao~>re
re Ha C'IOJl.
COCHCKH· 'IHOOJJ8Tbl. 803bMHTe <l>oPMY )I)IJI wapJJOT·
KYPOfiATKI1 C niOPE 8 MI1CKE. Hamnu-
KH, CMa)l(bTe ee CJJH80'1HbiM M8CJJOM H OOJJO)I(HTe
ryiire C8HHbiM CIUIOM TpeX KYJX>OaTOK, ,QOOaabTe
Ha .QHO JJHCT npoMaCJJeHHOn 6 YMarn . Hape*bTe ro-
COJJb, nepe~. paCTePTbie 8 crynKe H npoceJJHHble
T08ble MopK08b u peny Kpymo'IKaMH, cn enanre ua
cne~HH
HHX pHCyHOK Ha .QHe <l>oPMbl; OJJOTHO yno*HTe aa-
nerpywK)' H JJYK· TaTaptcy. CsapHTe see BMeCTe c
WHX KYJX>08TOK, Kanycry H K)'CO'IKH CIUI8, HaKpoii:-
KY})ODaTKaMH H OO.QaHTe C ropoWKOM , 'le'leBH~eH,
Te JJHCTKOM npoMaCJJeHHOH 6YMarH H DOCTaBbTe B
KaWTaHaMH H T. n., mpHHpyHTe Hape38HHbiMH
H npJJHOCTH, a TaKiKe MeJJKO HapeaaHHble
BOWIH)'IO 6aH10 .QO OO,Qa'IH Ha CTOJJ. nepe.Q TeM KaK
JIOMTHK8MH KOJJ68COH H CBHHbiM CIUIOM , a TaK)I(e
BbtKJJa.QbtBaTb Ha 6nJO.QO, nanre xopowo CTe'lb, no-
rpeHK8Mif.
neure O'leHb KpeDKHM, ysapeHHblM DO'ITH ,QO )l(eJJe-
CY$JIE 113 KYPOfiATOK . 803bMKre MJJCO
OOp83HOI'O cOCTOJJHHH 6ynbOHOM, H nonaaanre s ro-
.QByx )1(8peHb1X KYJX>08TOK, Y.QIUIHTe C Hero KO'K)' H
p.ll'leM BH.Qe.
cyxomHJJHH. MenKo Hape)l(bTe aro MJJCO H paaOTpH·
KYPOfiATKI1 A
JIR
MOHfJIAC, 11JII1 PArY
Te B crynKe, KY.Q8 ,QOOaabTe MJJCO, KOTOpoe 6naH-
8 MI1COlJKE. Yno)I(HTe, noKponre CBHHbtM canoM
WHpoBIUIH H H3 KOTOpOrO ycrpaHHJJH rope'lb .
H ~pbre TpeX KYJX>naTOK, KaK
8bJHbTe see H3 CTY"KH, DOJJO)I(HTe B K8CTpiOJJ10 c
KYP·
OC'J'Y):\HTe,
CHHMHTe MJJCO Ha 6p10wKe , 'lro6bl OOJJy'IHJJ8Cb KaK
'leTblpbMJJ OOJJOBHHK8MH yaapeHHOro KOH~eUTpH·
6bl MHCO'IK8, Hape)l(bTe MJICO MeJJKHMH K)'CO'IK8MH,
poaaHHOro 6ynwHa HJJH ucnaHCKoro coyca. Ha-
CBapHTe KYJX>08TOK 8 HeOOnbWOM KOJJIAecTBe 6y-
rpenre, He ,Q080Wl .QO KHDeHHH, OpoTpHTe 'lepea CH·
JibOH8 H .QepiKHTe TeOJJbiMH .QO OO,Qa'IH Ha CTOJJ . no-
TO, COOpaB 'ryllOH CTOpoHOH HO)I(a TO, 'ITO MO)I(eT
JJO)I(HTe 8 KaCTpiOJIIO K)'COK CJJH80'1HOro MaCJJa,
OCTaTbCJI cHapymu, nepeno*HTe coyc s APyryJO no-
6- 8 TPJ<Xt>enen
H CTOJJbKO *e waMnH -
CY.QH!fY. nOJJO)I(HTe B KaCTpiOJJIO 'leTblpe JIO)I(KH HC·
HbOH08. nacCHpyHTe H X B aTOM CJJHBO'IHOM MaCJJe,
naHCKOI'O coyca HJJH ysapeHHOI'O KpeDKOro 6ynb0·
,QOOaBH8 HeMHOro MeJJKO Hape3aHHbiX nerpywKH,
Ha, p83.QeJJHTe Ha K)'CKH KYJX>DaTOK, OOJIO)I(HTe 8
Hapembre
JJYK8· TaTapKH H WIUIOTa. 3MeHTe .QOOpbiM CTaKa-
coyc, yaapwre ero u no6aobTe HeOOnbJJJOO KOJJIAe-
HOM W8MDaHCKOro BHHa H weCTbiO DOJJOBHIJKaMH
crso MJJCHOro )l(eJJe HJIH ynapeHHOH TeJJJ111beH DO.Q·
ysapeHHoro ucnaHcKoro coyca. Ynapbre coyc, He
nHBKH. CHoaa yaapure n o )l(eJJeOOpaaHoro COCTOJJ·
aa6blsaJJ TUJ,aTeJJbHO Y.QIUIJITb *"P· MenKo Hape)l(b-
HHH, CHifMHTe K8CTpiOJ110 C OrHJI, OOJJO)I(HTe 8 Hee
2-3 tyCHHbiX Oe'leHKH H MJICO KYJX>08TOK. no-
n10pe If see xopoweHbKO nepeMewanre. ,[{o6aabre
JIO)I(HTe s coyc, nocOJJHTe H nonep'IHTe ero . ~
K)'COK O'leHb XOpoWero CJJHBO'IHOro MaCJJa paaMe-
re
.Qbl ,QOBe,QHTe .QO KltneHHH, 8biJIO)I(HTe Ha 6JJIO,QO
poM c K)'PHHoe JJii~o. HeM.Horo Hareproro MYCKaT-
KYJX>08TOK, HaQ:IapWHpo8aHHbiX pary, If HCOOJJb·
Horo opexa H BOTpHTe 'leTblpe CBe)I(HX JIIAHbiX
ayiire 8 Ka'lecrse coyca Q:IJOMe ua .QIAH.
)l(eJJTK8, 6eJJKif KOTOpbiX OOK8 OTJIO)I(HTe 8 CTOpo·
COTE 113 $11JIE KYPOfiATOK. 8oabMHTe Q:IHJJe OT 'leTblpeX KYJX>DaTOK, CHHMHTe KO'K)' H yna •
HY· 8a6enre :n-H 6enKH,
nocreneHHO cMewalfre HX
C 8atliHM eUJ,e rop.II'IHM OIOpe, see ~8TeJJbHO nepe-
-·~325~·-
A.tleKcOJtcJp /110.1ta
~~~~~~~~~~=-~~~~~~~~~~~
MeWaHre H BblJleftre B cepe6pJIHyJO K8CTpiOJJIO JlH00 B KpyrJJYIO UJlH KB8,llp8THyJO K8pTOHHyJO KOpo6KY· llOCTaBbre ee B .rzyxosey, 'ITOObl c.rta6biJ:i oroub ropen csepxy 11 cuuay. Koma cy<flJie 6yneT rorouo, cpaay nonaaanre ero ua CTOJI, 'ITOObl ouo ue onano. COTE 113 KYPOTlATOK C TPIO<I>EnJIMH. BOOb!llH're <flUJie OT 'leTblpex eyponaroK, ynanwre DJJeHKH, DO'IHCTHTe, DOJlOlKHTe B p8CTODJJeHHoe CJIHBO'IHoe M8CJIO, OOlK8pbTe C ~yx CTOpoH, CJieHre lKHp, BbiJJOlKJfTe <flUJie H8 CT01I H H8pelKbTe MeJIKlfMH KYCO'IK8Mit O,!J,KH8KOBOro p83Mepa, npHJ.(aBaJI HM OKpyrnylO <f>oPMY· Hs OCTaTKOB eyponaroK npuroroubre <fl10Me. npoue].(Hre, J.(OOaBbTe TPH CTOJIOBbiX JJOlKKif HCD8HCKOro coyca, ysapwre ].(0 COCTOJIHifJI DOJJYlKeJJe. n onolKHTe Tyn8 KYCKlf <flUJie, ue J.(OBOAJI ].(0 KHDeHHJI, )I,OOaBbTe 250 r TJliO<f>eJJeii, H8pe38HHbiX KYCO'IK8MH Tai{OH me <f>op~tbl, KaK u <tJnne, o6mapuo TPIO<flenu 8 TOM lKe CJIHBO'IHOM Maene, s KOTOpoM
lK8pHJIHCb eycKH <flUJie. Bee TIU8TeJlhHO nepeMewaH:re u nonolKHTe Tyna lKe ue601Ibwoii eycoK CJJHBO'Iuoro MaCJia. BbJJlOlKHTe sawe pary ua 6JJIOJI.O ropKoil H raptnq>y}fre OOlK8peHHbiMH rpeHK8Mlf. KYPOTlATKH ,U'APTYA. 0TJ.(eJIHTe HOlKKH H KpbJJlblWKH KY]>Ofi8TOK, DO'IIICTHTe H CHHMHTe KOlKY c J.(Byx UJIH TpeX eyponaroK, 38lKapeHHb£X ua seprene u ue uawnlfrouauubrx c.anoM. YJJolKure HOlKKH H KpbJJlblWKH B K8CTpiOJJIO C He60JibWifM KOJIH'IecTBOM KpenKoro 6yJJbOua. .ll.o KuneHHJI ue nooo].(Hre. PaaoTpure s CT)'TIKe no'IKH u o6peaKH eyponaTOK. BJJeiire s K&CTpiOJJIO no6pblu CTaKau M8JI.epb1, nonolKure TP" uapeaaHHbiX JJYKOBHUbl nyKa-wanOTa, TP" BeTO'IKH neTpywKu u ueMuoro uenpbi noMepauua. ,Uose].(Hre no KuneuHJI, no6aBbre DJITb JJOlKeK ysapeuuoro ucnaucKoro coyca UJIH 6eJJoft TeJIJ111beH DO,!lJIHBKH, DOBapHTe H8 CUJlbHOM orHe, nOCJie qero cMewaH:re c coycoM paCTOll'leHHbJe eycKu TYJIIeK B8Wltx eyponaroK, paaMewaiire u
npoue.tJ,H're qepea curo. Harpeiire nOJI)"'euHoe mope B KaCTpiOne Ha BOMHOii 6aHe. 3areM eneiire lKH,II,KOCTb CHOlKeK H KpbUibJWeK, BbJJlOlKHTe U.X H8 6JIIOJ.(O. MelKJI.Y HHMH nOJIOlKHTe HeCKOJibKO rpeHOK, o6lKapeHHbiX B CJIIfBO'IHOM Maene. Kpa116JIIOna )'Kpacbre MaJieHbKHMH rpeHKaMu, o6lKapeHHbiMH B paCTHTeJlbHOM Mac.rie. BbiHbre KaCTpiOJIIO c coycoM us BOMHOii 6aHH, JI.OOaBbre 8 uero coK onuoro-)I.Byx noMepauue8, ueMHoro MOJIOTOro nepua, npnMepHo DOJIKUJiorpaMMa Maena. Bee npou,e].(Hre u 8blJleiire Ha eyponaroK. KYPOilATKH C TEJUilJ.bHM Jl3biKOM. Pacronure B coreiiHHKe CJIHBO'IHoe Maeno, nOJiolKHre 8 Hero O'IH!UeHHbie eyco'IKH <flUJie OT Tpex KYponaroK, o6lKapbre co scex cropoH 8 MaCJie, HaKpoiire KPYlKKOM 6YMarH. HapelKbTe OTBapeHHbiH Te!UI'JHH .113b1K H8 lcyCO'IKH TaKOH me <f>opMbl H paaMepa, K8K lcyCO'IKH <flUJie, B8pHTe HX B K8CTp10ne C KpenKHM 6ynbOHOM. MMKO uapembre o6peaKH H OCTaTKlf MJIKOTH Jl3bJK8, OpHrOTOBbTe COyc, K8K )I,JlJI COTe H3 KY]>Ofi8TOK CTpiO<f>e.JurMH. 06mapbre B HeM H8 CHJibHOM orne lcyCO'IKH <flUJie, BbiJlOlKifTe HX 8 KpylKOK Ha 6n10ne, 11epeny.11 c eycKaMH Jl3biKa, n011eH:re '18CTbiO sawero coyca. llOJiolKnre 8 ocT8JlbHOH coyc npuroroBJleHHbiH <flapw, xopowo paaMewaH:re u 8b1Jlomure 8 cepenuuy Kpyra, o6pa308auuoro eycKaMH <flUJie u Jl3biKa. KYPOJlATKH B liTAJihJIHCKOM COYCE. CJierKa ODII.IlHTe TpeX IJJlH 'leTblpeX 1cypo08TOK, npe].(88p1treJibHO COOTBeTCTBYJOIUHM o6p830M DO,!lroTOBUB. BbmOTpowure Jtx qepea ao6. PaaoMHHre CJIHBO'IHoe M8CJIO C He60JibWHM KOilH'IeCTBOM MeJIKOH C01IIt u aanOJIHHTe JtM TYJIIKH eyponaroK, ocraBHB HOlKKH CHapylKH. C8JilKHTe lfX 6e'le8K8MH, H8KOJlHTe H8 M8JleHbKHH 8epren MelKJ.(y Kpbi.lblWKOM H 6enpoM, 38BepHHTe B JlOMTHKH CBHHOro C.8Jla H 8 ].(88 JlHCTa 6YMarH. llpU8Jimltre o6a KOHU,8 aroro M8JleHbKOro seprena K DOJ.(CTaBKe )I,JlJI BeJYI'MOB. iKapbTe KyponaroK npnMepuo nonqaca, naiire CTe'lb H 38JleHTe XOpoWUM, TeMHbiM H ysapeHHbiM lfTMbJIHCKHM coycoM (eM. Hm(l.llbRHCKuu coyc). MOnO,UblE HnH B3POcnhiE KYPOilATKH, nElJ.EHHbiE B 30nE. OIUHnaH:re u sbmOTpowure saw1tx eyponaroK, yJJolKure ux, KaK Kyp, BbiBepnyB HOlKKH, B K8CTpiOJJIO C lcyCKOM CJIHBO'IHOfO M8CJI8 H O'leHb MeJIKO H8pe38HHbiMH DeTpywKOJ:i, JJYKOM-TaTapKoil u waMnuubOuaMu. Koma KY]>OD8TKlf nponHT8IOTCJI apoM8TOM aTOM DOJ.(JJHBbl, 38BepH11Te lfX B 6yMary H 38DeKifTe B rop.ll'left 301Ie. llonasaJ:ire H8 CT01I C DOJ.(JJHBKOH H JllfMOHHbiM COKOM.
-·~326~·-
BOIIbUWii ~CyAuHapmxii CJIOOOpb
~·~·~ ·~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ IlAlllTET 113 KYPOilATOK. Omemrre MJICO
OTHOWeHHIO K npocrb!M HlfllJ.eHCT8YJOILI.HM MOH8·
nsyx--rpex aamapeHHhiX Ha aeprene eyponaTOK,
xaM. 11, HaKOHeu., r -H ne JJJI PeH&ep rosopHJJ , 'ITO
)')l8JIHTe KO»cy H )t(HJJbl, MeJIKO H8pe)t(bTe MJIKOTb,
rpe'lecKHe eyponaTKH JJ.OJJ)t(Hbl U.eHlfi'bCJI CTOJib 8bl·
p83MCJib'IHTe OCT8BJUHecJI '18CTH eyponaTOK If CJIO-
COKO, 'ITO HX MO)t(HO eCTb TOJJbKO CTOJI H8 KOJJeHJIX.
)t(HTe
B K8CTpiOJJIO, KYJ18 JJ.008BbTe 'leTblpe nOJJOB·
HHK8 HCn8HCKOI'O COyca H JJ.B8 nOJJOBHlfK8 KpenKOI'O
Alrrop ~Me.MyapoB zocno:~~eu
ae KpeKw
peKoMeH-
JJYeT mnHI'OB8Tb HX O'leHb TOHKHMH JJ0MTHK81\fH C8·
6ynwHa. CsapHTe 3TO <flJOMe, npou.eJJ.HTe coyc 'le-
JJ8 JJOOo OOKJI8)J.bJB8Tb K)'CO'IK8MH C8J18 , K0r)(8 OHH
pea CHTO,
ysapHTe ero, CHHMHTe )t(Hp, CHOB8 ysa-
O'leHb 1\fOJIO)l,bJe, HJIH )t(e n0)(8B8Tb HX B BH)(e BCJIH-
pHTe )1.0 KOHCHCTeHU.HH nOJJy)t(eJJe. 0TJJO)t(lfTe
KOJJeUHoro *apKoro. Ho r -H 8JOnMOT 6bw 8 npnH-
HeMHoro 3TOro coyea B CTOpolfY, 'IT06bJ nomm HM
u.nne npoTH8 TOI'O, 1JT06bJ WnHI'OB8Tb )(H'lb C8JIOM,
n8111TeT B MOMeHT nO)J.8'1H H8 CTOJJ. CsJO)t(HTe MeJIKO
H I'OBOpHJJ, 'ITO 3TOI'O HHK01')).8 HCJib3JI )J.eJI8Tb; 8 1\fbl
H8pe38.HH)'IO MJIKOTb eyponaTOK B K8CTpiOJJIO C OC·
)(OBepJJellf ero 88TOpHTeTHOI\fY MHeHHIO.
T8BIUHMCJI COYCOM, JJ.OOaBbTe menOTK)' MOJJOTOI'O nepu.a, HeMHoro Teproro
~tycKaTHoro
KYXHJI, DOBAP, KYXAPKA*
opexa H nsa
HOOonbJUHX eycKa M&cna. Xopowo nepeMemaifre,
'-ITO KacaeTCJJ
Kyxnu ,
OTCbVI&e!lf 'IHT8TeJJJI K
BbVJO)t(HTe Ha 6nJOJJ.O H rapHnpyi{Te OO)t(8peHHbiMJt
CTaT&e BnKTOpa f10ro s npeJJ.HCJJOBHH K H81Uen
B CJIHBOqHOM M&CJie rpeHK8Mif, 8 CBepxy DOJIO>Kit're
KHJtre .
JIHU.8 B MeWO'IeK.
OOBAP. 8
c8oeM
•Ry.11unapno.M CJI08ape»
r -H ne KypmaH JJ.&eT THTYJJ +Oosap u.ap11 CH)(oHa~
KYPOUATKA 6EJIAH OTHu.a, KOTOPYJO H83biB810T
~eou, Ha caMoM JJ.CJJe -
K8JJ.MYCY, KOTOporo Mbl 3H8.11H BCero JIHIUb K8K Cbi-
6e.1wu nyponam-
pR6'1HK. PocroM oHa c eypo-
H8 AreHopa, 6paT8 3ypona , OCHOB8TeJJJI ropoJJ.a Te6a H H300peT8Te.fUI nHCbllfeHHOCTH.
naTKY H HMeeT ocnenHTeJJbHO 6enoe onepeHHe, 38
3TH THryJJbl K838JIHCb H81\f )(OCT8TO'IHblllfH, 'ITO·
HCKJJJO'IeHHeM XBOCTOBbiX n ep&es , KOTOpble OObi'I -
6bl CJJ.CJI&Tb KSJJ.MYca 3H&MeHHTbiM. r-n ne Kypman
HO 'lepHbJe.
Jr& nTnu.a nonSJJ.aeTCJI s
Casolie. PnM -
no6as..1JieT K HHM THTYJJ n osapa. Mbi He CT8HeM oc-
JJJIHe BbiCOKo u.eHHJJH ee MJICO, KOTOpoe no seycy H
napnsaTb 3TOro. JJ.on*HOCTb nosapa s CpenHne ae-
no JJ.pyrHM CBOHM K8'1ecTB8M OJJ.HHilKOBO C MJICOM
Ka BOBCe He 6bVI8 HeCOBMeCTH!If8 C JJ.BOpiiHCTBOM, H,
pJJ6'1HK8. fOTOBJIT liX TO)t(e OJJ.HHilKOBO.
no>K8JlyH, 6naronap11 BaTeJJJO nosapa npno6penu npaso H8 H3BeCTHOCTb. JJ.enCTBHTeJibHO, B JJeTOnH-
KYPOUATKAfPEqECKAH
CJIX a66aTCTBa CeH-JJ.emt MO)t(HO npo'lecTb, 'ITO Th-
0Ha KpynHee KpacHoli eyponaTKH, Ha KOTOPYJO O'leHb nOX0)1(8.
Ee
CnHH8 pbJ)f(e88TO·Cep8JI,
rpYJU>
6o ne MoHMOpeHCH,
K8B8Jiep opneHa H cenwp ne
Sypu, 6biJI ~BeJJIIKHIIf ey:mnapollt·>, TO ecTb me<P-
cep&JI, 6p10mKo pbJ)t(ee . 3Ta DTHU.a pacnpocrpaHe-
nosapoM HJJH n epBbJIIf nosapoM KOPQJJJI <I>HJJunna
Ha nosceMecrHo Ha BocroKe, Ha CHLI.HJllllf H B oK-
ne BaJJYa.
pecTHOCTJIX HeanOJJJI. 0Ha HHKoma ne cnycKaeTCJJ
Ha 3TO BTOpoe YTBeP*)(eHHe H81Uero KOJJJJern
Ha pasHHHbJ. MJJco ee 6e.1oe , BbiCOKO u.eHHTCJI, xo-
KypmaHa HaM npH)(eTCJJ 6ea KOJJe6aHHii BOOpaalrrb,
TJI H HMeeT CMOJJHCTbiH npHBKYC H HeMHOI'O rop'IHT .
n ocKOJJbKY <I>HJJltnn JJ.e BaJJYa Yl\fep 6onee 'leM aa
Ee H8XO)J.JIT B OCHOBHOM B AJ!bnax, HH0f)l,8 B JJ.OJJH -
200
H8X fpeaHBOJJ.&H , B&eHifY& n 88JieHTH1fY&. Opo•tc-
KOponeM feHpHXOM
xoJJ.HT OH8 C ATIH'IeCKOro nOOepe)f(bJI, JJ.OOpbiH KO-
113BeCTHO, 'ITO npu Kopone JIJOJJ.OBHKe X I ~ecr
JJeT no yqpe*nenHJJ 3TOro opneHa 8
Ill.
1578
r.
Oo Kp8HHeH Mepe, TO'IHO
POJJb PeHe AIDKyJicKHH noJJ,apHJJ 3T)' 6naropoJJ.HYJO
BOB8JI YK83 Bbicwero COBeT8 , cornacno KOTOpol\fY
JJ.H'Ib csoen mo6nMon npos•mu.nn. 0JJ.HH lt3 CK8J1Jt-
JJ.BOPJIHCTBO H see npHBHJJerHH OHOI'O COXp8HJIJIHCb
repo8 JJ.o68BJJJieT, 'ITO rpe'lecKM eyponaTKa ponoM
aa 6b1BWHM nosapoM llf8JJ.8M ne Bo*e, no HMenn
c ropbl 0JJHMn H coxpaHHJJa
1fY8CT80 csoero
BeJJH-
CHpaHo n e BaPTac, nocKOJJbKY ynoMJIIfYT8JI non*-
'IIDI, COCTOJIILI.ee 8 TOM , 'ITO OH8 )t(HBeT TOJJbKO 8bl·
HOCTb n088p8 HIIK01')).8 He H8HOCHJI8 H He )(OJI)f(H8
COKO 8 ropax, me u.apCTByeT eJJ.HHOJJH'IHO. 0Teu.
H8HeCTH HHKIU\01'0 )'poH8 )(OMY 3TOI'O JJ.BOPJIHHH8.
Oyape rosopHJJ, 'ITO Me*JIY rpe11ecKHMH H npymMJt
3HaMeHHTbiH MoHTecK~ 6bVI nOTOMKOM Po6eHa ,
eypon8TK8MH JJ.HCT8Hli.HJI TaK8JI )t(e, K8.K Me)t(J(y
BTOporo nosapa KOHHeTa6JJJI )J.e Byp6oHa, nOJIY"HB·
nepcHK&MH H K81UT8H8MH. CnpaHo JJ.e Bep*epaK
mero JJ.BOpJIHCTBO OT C8oero X03JIIIH8. JIJ06onbiTHO,
C'IHT8JI, 'ITO rpe'leCKHe eyponaTKH no OTHOWeHHIO
'ITO 3'TOT 'leJIOBeK ( 1\fbl I'OBOpHM 0 KOHHeTa6JJe )I.e
K OObi'IHbiM JIBJJJIIOTCJI TeM *e, 'leM KapJJ.HH8Jibl no
Syp6oHe, KOTOporo Saii:ap JJIIJUHJJ ero nsopJJHcKoro
-·~ 327 )<:t.S._
TlfTYJJa) CyMeJJ CAeJJaTb ABOp.IIHHHOM csoero nosa-
sonesHJJeJi, no <f>aMHJJHH Bpaabe n ne .IJ.eMepcaH,
nponaseJJ s A&Op.IIHCTBO HnKOJJ.R
HanHC8JTH He60JiblllYIO nbecy non H83BaHHeM ~Ky
<l>yKe, ceHbOpa ne JIJI BapeHH n rnasHoro nosapa
xapKlt•. KOTOPYJO Hrp8JJH B TeaTpe-BapbCTe. roc-
pa. feHpHX
IV
KoponeBbl MaprapHTbi, aa 3aCJJYfH npn ltcnOJIHe-
nona asropbl npeHe6permt no OTHOilleHHIO K HCKYC-
HJtH CBOHX CJIY'Ke6HbiX o6.R3aHHOCTeH. KpoMe roro,
HbiM K)'XapK8M TeM ysruKeHHeM, Koroporo OHit
KaK rooopHJJa OCTpa.R Ha .113b1K Koponesa Mapro,
3aCJJY)KltB8JIH CBOHM TaJiaHTOM H npHHIWie)f(HOC-
~OH H8IlleJJ cnoco6 nOJIY'IHTb CeMbAec.RT TbiC.II'I peHTbl,
~na.R
He CBOHX ~biiUI.IIT, a ~binO'IeK KOPOJJ.R~. CornacHo Bpniia-CaBapeey, MO)f(HO CAeJJaTbC.II
XOpoWHM nosapoM, Tll.K H He HayqHBWHCb K8K CJJeJzyeT roTOBHTb *apKoe. YMeHne roTOBHTb *apKoe- Tll.KOH )f(e Bpo*AeHHbiH TaJiaHT, KaK T8JI8.HT
nOOTa.
TbiO K *eHcKOMY nooy. Ha CJJeJzyJOlli,HH *e neHb oOOHM 8BTOpaM npHIIIJIOCb p8CC'IHTbiBaTbC.II C COOCTBeHHbiMH K)'XapKalltH, KOTOpbie nOKHHYJJH CBOHX xoo.ReB, Ha KOTOpbiX OOPYIIIHJJacb HeHaBHCTb scex nx rosapoK no npo<J>eccnn. 11 aTO eUJ,e He see: ncKYCHbie nosapHXH naplt)f(a co6paJIHCb Ha OO~H C'be3)1., me npo)l.eMOHCTpHpoB8JJH CaMble 'l)'nOBHUJ,-
KapeM H BosHJJbe CO BCeH O'leBHAHoeTbiO AOKa-
Hble H8MepeHH.11, MeTaJIIt rpoMbl H MOIIHHH H npoH3-
3bi.B8KYI' HaM ( oeOOeHHO KapeM), 'ITO M0)f(H0 6biTb
HOCHJIH caMbie CTpalllHble npoKJIJITH.II B &Apec aBTO-
L':\ HT
KapaymiJia HX y Bb1XOA8 ll3 Te8Tp8 ll TeMme TOHOM,
poB nbeCbl. OnHa H3 yqaCTHn~ co6paHH.R J~.S)f(e nonKaKHM Ha KopcltKe npoBOOr.'laru810T
DU CUISLNIEH,
BeHoemmy,
KpHKH)'JJa: +Beperncb, a Mbi sac ro*e 6yneM ocreperaTbC.IIl+ B re'leHJte MHornx neT Bpaabe n .IJ.eMep-
P:\1\ A. BEAtJVJJ.LIEllS, Alit.it-n Olin itt
til· Mu~ .. rt.l.'l' ~
COJQ(('
de
rc'O\('JI('t' ~
caH paccKaabiBaJIH, 'ITO HM npHXOAHTC.R OOXOAHTb:.llatlu:
:uu l::'lr.1nt'4linairt•) d'"" ;u.. i.. vrh •oyalt"~. tt :~t:lurll,·mrnt Jt,.,.I,JIIr::alf"ur. 'U"' tl(' u idu~Jitu' U." :Jti. a Ia sr.am.le Tot\ cruc ,f •. J.mu.lrc•.
C.II
6ea
K)'XapoK, oo-nepsbiX, noroMY, 'ITO OHH He
MOfJJH HX HaWrn, a 80-BTOpbiX, nOTOMY, 'ITO 00.11JJHCb AOBepHTb CBOH )l.paro~eHJtble )f(H3HH KOMY-JJH00 H3 'IJJeHOB MCTHTeJJbHOH KOpnopa~H K)'XapoK. Ecnn aTH OTBep*eHHbie 6enH.Rnt He o6en8Jin HJJH He Y*HHaJIIt y KOI'O-JIItOO H3 ApyaeH, HM npHXO)I.H-
'1"0)1£ J•J:UIIl-.1!
.!IOCb nHTaTbC.II .IIH~8MH H JJHOHCKOH KOJI6aCOH.
11
OHH OTOMCTHJIH 38 ce6.11 K)'IIJieTOIIf B CBoeM
CJJeJzyJOUJ,eM BOAeBHJJe, KOTOpblH 3aKaH'Ilt88JIC.II TaKHMH CTpoKaMH:
H n rosop10, 'ITO Jl)"'mne K)'XapKn 3ro )f(eCT.IIHble K)'XOHHble IIJIHTbl. ( 3neCb
Hrpa
CJIOB:
l}>paH~YJCKoe
CJIOBO
cuisiniere 03Ha'laeT H <~-KyxapKa~>, H ~KYXOHHO.Jt 11./l.Uma... - npltM. nep.) npeanAeHT 3HO, KS)f(eTC.II , TO)f(e He .o.ep)f(aJI KYxapoK, OCo6eHHO ~IIJIOXHX K)'XapoK C CHJibHbiM
A PAR IS,
npltBKYCOM CB.IITOCTH'>. nocKOJibKY OH CJJeJzyiOlli,HM
•"11E7. NLT.T, lliPJ\IliF.t."'l-l.lftl\\1~1: . Ia f. tllt.I'J'I~I. , ~·
<
OAHOBpeMeHHO nHC8TeJJeM, apxeOJIOI'OIIf H XOpo-
~Me*Jzy HeiO n *eH~HOH no <f>aMHJJHH BpnHBHJIJJbe p83Hit~a TOIIbKO B HaMepeHH.IIX~. 3Ta K)'XapKa Ha CaMOM )l.eJJe 6biJJa CJIHWKOM IIJIOXa, OCo6eHHO
IIIHM KYJIHHapoM. HeKOTOpbie xopo111o H3BecTHble rypMaHbi, y KOropbiX He OT6epe111b HX 3BaHH.II 3HaTOKOB r&CTpoHOMHH, npeAnO'IHT810T
00p830M 01'3bi88JIC.II 0 K)'XapKe M&AaM )1.10 JJ.eq:,q:,aH:
noBapa.M KyxapoK. 0Hn YT-
AJ1J1 T8KOI'O 3HaTOKa, KaKHM 6biJJ OH C8M, HMeBIIIHH B CBoeM )I.OMe JIY'IIllero H3 COBpeMeHHbiX nOB8poB. KaK 3'1'0 6biJIO JJI06e3HO H K8K oOOAp.RJJO!
sep*AaiOT, 'ITO y aTHX naM PYKa 6ooee yMeJJa.R n
MMbep6, npereH)I.osasmnii Ha 3saHne rypMa-
JJerKa.R B HCnOIIb30B8HHH cne~H. npaBna, nono6-
Ha H KoropblH OCo6eHHO JJIOOHJI BH)I.eTb nosapos 3a
HO ApeBHltM BaKXaHKaM Tpaca, OHH Ab.IIBOIIbCKH
pa6oron, rooopHJJ, 'ITO xopomnii o6en noJI)"'aeTC.R
KaK JleT T(l~aTb n.IITb HJIH
roma, Koma ero cOCTaB.Il.IIIOT u roTOB.IIT 38)l.OJiro no
OOHJ{'IHBbl.
H nOMHIO,
copoK TOMY H&aM ADa O'leHb OCTpoyMHbiX 8BTOpa
HaMe'leHHOH T(l8De3bl.
-·~328~·-
R
BM1>moii KyJiuHapHixii CJI06apb
~~·~·-<=-*~'-<=+•~·~·~~~~~ 11 BOT OJUiWKJI.bi, npu,IVI Ha o6en K OAHOMY lt3 MapKH3. - :too npocro ~eyxonna.Jt nomac06Ka HJUt C80HX npyaeli, oH o6HapymHJI nepen JU~epbJO :m>ro KyxonnaJt ym6ap~>~- (CHoua urpa cnos: batterie de nplfll'reJUI naKeR B nep'laTKax. 6w nOII,II,eHb, a no cuisine- OJUiOBpeMeHHo u ~eyxonnaJt nomac06Ka, OObl'laJO roro speMeHu o6ennoomeH 6biJI cocroRTbu ~eyxonnaR ymoopb. - llpuM. nep.) CR a 'lac nononyJJ.HH. 11CllAHCKAR KYXHJI. B 11cnaHHH ecTb - Kro Bbl, npyr Moii? - cnpocHJI Man~>ep6 y 1QnbKO OJUiO 6nJO.n.o AM ucex u 6n10.n.o :m> Haabluan&KeR. eTCJJ ny'lepo. - Mec~>e, R nosap!- o-rue-~an TOT. BOT HHrpenueHTbl, ua KoropblX cocroHT xopo- llpoKJIJJTbe! - BOCKJIHKH)'n rocTb, ynaMRCb UIO npurorosneHHoe nyqepo. KaK MOmHo cKopee. - II He OOe.l\810 y qenoseKa, foBRAHHa, I nusp. nosap Koroporo B nooneHb HOCHT Ha PYKSX nep'laTOrMen.re TIIIDKe, 'lro Koma 6b1Ka y6uBaiOT, oH KH; ena )\OJI)KHa 6b1Tb )\aBHO 1'01QB8. CT8HOBHTCJI KOpo80H H BMecro roro, 'lro6b1 1'080· pHTb buey, ncnaH~I ro80pRT vaca. - 3-ra 6apaHbJI HOmKa neOOZOffl06WlaCb, Kon'leHM BeT'IHHa c KOCTJIMH, I/ 2 nuupa. coOO~ CBoeMY X03JIHH)' 'lenOBeK, C'llfTaBUIHH, '-leM CTapee BeT'IHHa, TeM OHa JIY'IUie: C8M8JI 'IW YMeeT Kpacu80 rouopHTb. JIY'IUIM- :m> BeT'IHHa H3 fanuu.uu. - Mecbe, - OTBffi'lt.JI o6mKeHHbiti xoaJJlfH, BapHTe :m> MJICO B 'le!'blpex JIHTJ)8X 80.1\bl, noKyxapKa neooaa6omWJacb o Hett. Ka 80,lJ.a He ynapHTCR HaDOJIOBHHy. fap6aH'Ioc ( ropox), I I 4 nuspa. llpemne 'leM Dpo.[I.OJI)K8Tb, Mbl ,lJ.OJI)KHbl pac3aKOH'IlfM OCTJ>OYMHbiM BbiCK83biB8HHeM MapCK838Tb, 'I1Q TaKoe rap6aH'IOC. KH38 .n.e 6~>espa. MapKU3 .n.e 6~>esp Ha6n10nan 38 JUlyfap6aH'IOC - aro ruraHTCKHH ropox-HyT. Mil nep~MHCR nouapRT8MH, u Kro-ro cnpocim ero, 'IW TaM 38 UIYM· ~HH'Iero oco6eHnoro, - OTBeTitn .[(OJimHO 6b1Tb, 3TH ropoUIHHbl lfCDOJib30Ban ~Hl(e poH. ~eHHOCTb rap6aH'IOC 38BHCHT OT 3eMnH, me OH po,IUinCR. fap6aH'IOC, KOWpbiH CB8pHTCR38 0011'laca, 6ec~eHeH; HO eC-'IH OH po.li.OM CMOXOH 3eMnH, ro qepea 'lac uapKu OH CTSHOBHTCR e~e 60Jiee meCTKHM, 'leM 6bJn .1\0 roro, KaK ero DOCTaBJinlf Ha Ol'OHb. Ecnu o6ono'IKa ropoUIHH KaK 6bl CMop~eHa, a BenH'IHHOH ropoUIHHbl C nynJO OT pymbll ,!Ul8JUJ,8Tb sroporo Kanu6pa, 3Ha'llfT, B8UI rap6aH'Ioc BbiCUiero Ka'lecrua. HaKSH)'He AHR, Koma Bbl xo-rnre ero DO)\aTb Ha cron, 3aMO'IHTe ero BCO!IeHOH 80)\e. 3ToT 080~ O'leHb Kanp113Hb1H K8K C1Q'IKif 3peHHR <I>H31f'lecKOH, T8K H C MOpanbHOH. Ecnn 80 BpeMJI uapKH K HeMY npu6aBifTb XOTb KannJO XO!IO.li.HOH 80.ll.bl, OH BOCDO!Ib3YeTCJI 31QH OUIU6KOH, '11Q6bl OOnbUie He B8piiTbCR. 6ooee DnOTHbiH, 'leM <t>acoob, OH npoH380)1.HT u menyJJ.Ke re me 3BYKU, KaKue <PaCO!Ib Bbl3bJuaeT 1QnbKO B KHUie'IHHKe. Ecnu BaM DOK8meTCJI ynHBIITenbHbiM, 'I1Q HCnane~ B B8UleM npHC)"TCTBHH D03BOMCT ce6e C1Qnb HeDpHJIH'IHble ,lJ.eHCTBHJI, KOWpble Mbl C'IHTaeM BecbMa 3KC~eHTJ>H'IHbiMlf, OH O'leHb CDOKOHHO OTBeTifT BaM, 'ITO por un pundo de aire nose debe perder un barrenon de tripas. :too ooHa'laeT, qro panu rnOTKa BOOeyxa ne crolfT nHUiaTbCJI ~enoli KaCTJ>IOnH Tpe6yxu. TaKoe onpaunaHue .n.ocronHo onpaunanHR, npuse.n.eHHoro MapmanoM Jle<t>eupoM, Koma Bbl-
-·~ 329 ~
pBaBWHeCJI •13 )'CT er O >KeHbl HeCKOJJbKO HHOCTp8HHblX CJJOB DOK838JIH , K8K H3-DO)( KO>KH >KeHbl
BepHeMCJI K HaweM)' nyqepo, KOTOpbtii e~e aaJJeKO He rOTOB.
M8pW8JI8 DpJIMO-T8KH npocse•IHB8eT 6b!Bill8JI
HacrynHJJ MOMeHT nOJIO>KHTb s Hero 'IOpHao.
npa'IKa.
lfopH30 -
E~e OJUJa HcnaHCKaH norosopKa rnacuT, 'ITO
el buen garoancos y el buen ladron de Fuente-Sanco SOn, 3TO 03H8'18eT: JIY'IWHH rap68H'IOC H Jl)"lWHH
3TO <j>apm H3 CBHHHHbl H TeJJJITHHbl ,
KYJ1;8 J(008BJJeH Kp8CHbiH n epeu H apyrne CHo~lbHO
J(eHCTBYJO~He KOMDOHeHTbl. Koma Ha C.IJSOOM orne MHCHOH 6YJ1bOH ynapHTCJI, KaK )'KaaaHO HaMH, OT 'leTblpeX .1(0 ,li,B)'X .!Il1Tpo8,
BOp po)(OM H3 <l>yeHTO-CaHKO.
tailleuft C!Szant cuiftnrer ou
([ lt liure or taiucuent grant cuy finierbulRoybe
Jao~ Oc .Jfrance.
5rB1lC(,
~l.egranbtut==
(initr be fOtalc cuifuac: ttr('i!tilfr ~ P•Ouffital!tc: ~onlrttat to monim b6otllft'cttoutc• ilca8r• to11t cf)oif qnr poiffol)/tt llr (rtui_f ~eanq~d' <' fcfire;onccill) mnnoitt I'Ouffcutc t(mtr4~ pOQf $1) rtll• (initr•J ttUCU (' ricnt fr8icf
C:·~ttit
tratctt
::2loquef\itm~ falnanim Ditli:lh!'n du Ch~pon "l'lt3licnn<.>.
~ 330 )'o<f:•-
be fairecni~ fitW ct comtnt o" boi6t a6itCtr touf • {ts (o1tce bc~can6cstfolt iltcfc !l ~n!J c6afcaot]mplilflt noa~
uctttmtut a JOatie.
R
Bo,lbiUOU KyJIUHllpHblU CJIOBapb
~~·~·""""'"*~'
+•<4!!<:+·~·~-*~'~
6epyr O)Ufy yHU)flO C8HHOfO C8Jia, O)Ufy ytUl.H.IO Bel'-
Ecnu 8bl 6ynere HMeTb Hec'laCTbe, no~OOHO
'IHHbi, HeMHOfO nerpyunm, nonay6'1HKa 'lecHOKa, MeJII(O peli\)'T, CMelllaB CO CTOJIOBOfi JIO)I(J(Oi\ 6ym.o-
MHe, nepece'lb faJIHCHIO , OCTeperaHTecb O~HOfO CIOpnpuaa.
Ha, K<YI'Ophlfi 6epyr H3 KaCTpiOJIH. 3aTeM paaQH.Bai<Yl' ~ 11Jma, 836H88IOT KX, K8K ,li)UI OM.'IeT8, KpOlllaT 8
1\aR H nOBCIOJl.Y, 80 JJ.BOpe OTeJUI, l')l.e Ha meJieaHO~Opo)KHOM 80K38Jie OCT8H8BJilf88eTCII )l,HIIHmaHC
Jtiiua M&.IJeHbKmt K)'CO'IeK XJie6a, CMeliJHB8l(YJ' BCe
( eCJIH 8 HaCTO.IIU(ee 8peMII 8 faJIHCHH CYIUeCTBYJ<YI'
8MeCTe H 38)KapH.Bai<Yl' 8 T8KOM KOIUfliCCTBe nopll)tii,
meJie3Hhie ~OporH -
'l'f06bi X88THJIO KIDK~OM)', KTO 6yneT eCTb ny'lepo.
BaiOCb) , Bbl HaH,aeTe 383biB8JI, K<YI'Opble npHrJiaCIIT
8 'leM JIH'IHO II CHJibHO COMHe-
Koma see nopuuu xopolllo aruKapHJIHCb, ux
sac OCT&HOBIITbCJI B KX roCTJtHnue. XopomeHbKO
6pocaiOT B 6y,lbOH H BbiHHMaiOT OTI)'na 'lepea non-
H&BeAHTe cnpaBKH , HHa'le pHCK)'eTe nonaCTb B Ka-
'laCa.
eyiO-HH6ynL ymacH)'IO posada, K<YI'OpyiO H83bi88IOT casa de huespedes; T&M ue Hlli)ITe HH lliOKOJI&Aa 8
B neK<YI'OpbiX p&Houax Hcnauuu 8 ll)"'epo KJia-
'18ll1Ke, HH C'be~OOHOfO 6yJibOHa, HH npHJIH'IHOH no-
JI.YT 'leTBep1'b K8KOH-Hu6y,il,b AOM8ll1Hefi llTHUbl. BOT KaK 8blfJIIIAHT uenaMeHHbiii o6e.a ucnau-
CTeJIH. Ecnu )Ke, uarrpomB, 8bi noi\Aere aa
CJIYfOli
ua. fipo .:uo6oro ucnauua, ue HMeiOU{ero T&Koro o6e,aa, MOmHO CK83aTb TQ me CaMoe, 'ITQ fOBOpiiT
ua xopolllero OTeJUI , K<YI'Opblii BaM peKoMeHA088JIH aapaHee, TQ B f8JIHCHH Bbl 6ynere nlfT8TbCJI HH JIY'I-
npo nyrerueCTBeHHHK8, y KOTOporo HeT D8Jib'OO!
We, HH xyme , 'leM B .o.pymx 'laCT.IIX J1cn8HHH.
~se.anHral»
B ue.noM 11 nocoseroB8JI 6bt TYP"CTY· K<YI'OpbtH co6upaeTCII npoexaTb no Hcnauuu, cna'laJia cosep-
Ho TO..lbKO ue na.ao upuxo.auTb B BOCTOpr no noBOJl.Y )'MepeHHOCTH HCDaHUeB B e~e: TOT CaMbtfr HCnaneu K
roMY 'lacy, Kor..a on eCT c8oii ll)"'epo, ro
lliHTb nyrellleCTBHe B J1T8JIHIO. J1T8JIHR -
eCTb K ABYM qac&M nononynuu, eCJIH OH ce611 ysaiKaeT, y)Ke BblnHJI CBOfr yrpeHHHii liJOKOJI&A B llleCTb yrpa , C'beJI 8
II
'!aco8 o.auo HJIH ~sa11iiua, a
BecbMa
y,aa'IHbtif nepexo~ OT <l>p&Hunu K HcnaHHH. B I1T8JIHH, r.ae KOpMRT rutoxo , B xopornux OTeJIIIX BaM CKamyT: ~ Mecbe , MOH D08ap Q>pau1ey3~ .
8 6 'laco8 Be'lepa on cHo8a 8blnbeT lliOKOJI&A, eCJIH TOJibKO C HHM HeT KOfO-HH6ynb, KOM)' Tpe6yeTCR OC-
B Hcnanuu, me KOpMRT ymacuo, 8 xopornux OTe..111X BaM CKaiKyr: «Meche, MOH no8ap - HT8-
BemHTbCII: B 3TOM CJI)"Iae K lliOKOJI8Jzy ,11.008BIITCJI
JlbiiHeU~ .
MOpomeHoe H K8K811-JJH6o Bblne'IKa. J1 , HaKOHeU, B
II
se'lepa on noymuuaeT, C'beB rnaa.ao- 6JJIOJJ.O,
ECJIH B faJIHCHH BaM DOBe3JJO OK83aTbCJI 8 xoporneM OTeJJe, BaM cna'laJia nO.II.&Jl.YT K8Jib.II.O-
K<YI'Opoe, DO,II.OOHO ny'lepo, MOmeT 6bJTb B JJJ06oH
pa3HOBH~HOCTb cyna, npe,II.CT8B..111IOU{ero COOOH
MOMeHT no,aaHO B XOporneM ,IJ.OMe.
60JibtuyJO KaCTptoJJJO BO,il,bl, B K<YI'OpyiO nOpe38JIH
fH38AO COCTQHT H3 fOBII~HHbl H TeJIJITHHbl 8 CO-
KanyCT)', Kaprorney, peny H 6pocHJIH <jlaCOJib.
,[Vm
'leT&HHH c Kapro<l>eneM . Ero CJieJzyeT CT&BHTb ua
npHJJ.aHHR seyca 3TOM)' 6ynb0ay nosap,ao6asJIIIeT B
OfOHb 8 OOe,IJ., 'ITQ6bl HMeTb 803MOmHOCTb C'beCTb
Hero 'leTBep1'b CBemelf CBHHbH H 'leTBep1'b CBHHbH
'!aco8 Be'lepa ua YiKHH .
«C Jl.YlllKOM~. Ecnu 8bi38XOTHTe c~e.naTb K8Jib.II.O, ue
fH38AO MOryr OTJJH'IaTbCJI ,11.pyr OT ,apyra JIHlllb TeM , 'ITQ B OAHH H3 HHX Kapro<l>eJIHHbl KJ18JzyT 88-
nyra.ifre CBHHHlfY «C Jl.YlllKOM~ H COJieH)'IO C8HHHlfY;
pHTbCR O,II.HOBpeMeHHO C MIICOM, a B ,apyrne lfX AO-
Hp8BHTCII mHTeJJIIM f8JIHCHH .
ero, KaK M.bl CK838JIH, 8
II
'leM CHJibHee «Jl.YlllOK~, TeM 60JibliJe T8K8II C8HHHHa
6aBJIIIIOT B MOMeHT no,aa'IH Ha CTOJI, npe.asapHTeJibHO aruKapHB KX ii.O xpyCTHU{eH KOpo'IKH.
fi<YI'OM BaM nOA&Jl.YT HecKOJJbKO MIICHbiX H pbroHbiX 6JJIOA, npHroroBJJeHHbiX, KaK BaM CK&li\)'T, no-
Bee 3TO OObi'IHO ,li)UI KaCTHJIHH , npeKpacuolf
<}lpaHil.y.lCKH HJIH no-HTaJibiiHCKH. Pb16a, DTHlla
KaCTHJIHH, me Mbi 6po)l,HIIH BMeCTe c ~oH KHX<YI'OM
HJIH AH'Ib 6ynyr BCJIHKOJiennbtMH, a coycbt H npu-
" CaH'Io naucoii, 8btnparnHB811, no.ao6uo HM, MO -
np8Bbl -
ymaCHblMH .
Hmuy,
JJOKO H AOMalliHHH Cblp. B faJIHCHH .apyrne OObi'I&H, nyTelllecTBeHHHKa
DOCKOJibK)' BePTeJibl He HCnOJib3yiOTCR,
e,IJ,IIT 38)K8peHHoii 8 MaCJie ua CKOBOpoAKe HJJH no~-
.au-
a,aecb omu.aaeT ue ll)"'epo, a K8Jib~o .
iKapeuuoii 8 mapo8He. To me C&Moe 011IOCHTCJI K
fipem.ae scero, BMeCTO ryCTOro moKona,aa, KOropbtfr Bbl Haii,aere B OOeKX 1\aCTHJIHRX, 3,1J.ecb no-
'IH. B HcnaHlfH BePTeJI H3BeCTeH JIHUib K&K lfMII cyll{eCTBHTe.JibHoe: ero HaHAeUib 8 JII06oM CJI088pe, HO
AaiOT CBeTJJbiH liiOKOJI&.a: BCR p83HHUa B TQM ,
HHKoma He BCTpeTHlllh HH B OAHOH eyxue. :1m 6om.-
'ITQ
'18ll1Ka B faJiucuu 6onbrne u rnoKona,a B ueif 6onee mHAKHH.
rnoe Hec'laCTbe, TaK KaK JUI'Ib B HcnaHlfH IICTJle'laeTCR O'leHb '!aCTO H, XOTII CTOHT He,II.Oporo, OTJIH'IaeTCII
-·~331
)o<.t:•-
BbtCOKHM Ka'lecTBOM. KponKKK CTO.IIT OT 15 .11.0 20 cy; HX lUIKTO He eCT, o61.JtcHJUI 3TO TeM, 'ITO Kpo!IHKH, O'leBHJ(HO, poiOT 3eMJIIO, 'I'T06bt BbiKallblB8Tb H3 Hee MepTBeuoB. KyponaTKH - BeJJ.HKOJlenHbte Kp&CHbte KyponaTKH - Dpo.ll.aiOTCR 38 8-10 cy. 00acanyH, B fanKcHH ewiT e&MYJO .rty'U1IylO pbt6y. B ueH'I'pe 11CDIUIKH, TO eCTb B KaCTHJIHK, .11.0 TOI'O K8K TaM noJIBHJJaCb meJJe3HIUI .IJ.Opora, HeBOOMOmHO 6biJIO noeCTb csemeii pb16bt: 'I'T06bt ee npHBeaTII, -rpe{ioBaJIOCb 'leTBeJ>O cyroK, H pbt6y eJIH TOJibKO COJlettyiO HJIH KcnopqeHHyiO. B -re BpeMena B :rna Y.IJ.aneHH.blX OT MOpH npoBHHI.I,KRX 'IIWJ,e BCel'O KCn0Jlb3088JIK B IlHl1lY T8KHX J>b16, K&K 6oHHTO n ryueu. 11x noB.IIT a KaCTpopeane "ero OKpeCTIIOCTJIX. Pbl6a.Kn npo.IJ.aiOT 6oHKTO ueMe.ll.JieHHo nOCJJe noKMKH ua 6o.rn.ume pbt6oaaBo.ll.bt, me ee m&p.IIT B MaCJie K KOHcepBKpym B 6o'IOHK8X )I)UI DpO.Il.IUKH. 0HH e,JJ,RT <YI'H KOHCepBbl 'leTblpbMH p83Hb1MH cnoco6aMn: B narypanbHOM BH.IJ.e, .IJ.OO&BKB cBemee pacrnTeJibHoe MaCJio; BapenbtMH B O.IJ.Hoii KaCTpiOJie c TOMaT&MK; COMJleTOM; H&Koneu, co mryqnM nepueM. lfTO xacaeTCR csemeii pbt6bi, ynOTpe6MeMoii B fanHCHH, TO 3TO B OCHOBHOM TJ)eCKa, yropb (MOpCKOH K pe'lnoii) H Mnnora. EMT T&Kme OCbMHHOroB, KOTOpbte cnymaT nnmeii 6e.IJ.HHK&M. B fanncnK Bbt OTBe.IJ.aere caM)'IO JIY'IUIYIO ( c TO'IKK apeu.UI paaMepa) 3eMMHKKY. JlKmb B M~m pH.IJ.e Bbl CMOmeTe naifTH eii KOHtcypeHTKy 8 BH.IJ.e 3eMJUIHHKH H3 Apauxyaca; T&peJIKH 3TOH 3eMJUIHHKH 6yneT .IJ.OCTaTO'IHO, 'ITOObl same ueoo nponKT&JIOCb ee apoMaTOM. ECJIH I'OBOpHTb 0 MOJIJIIOCK&X, TO ,li,JlJI HHX cymeCTBYIOT C8.1J.KH: B HHX, KaK B oaepax Boone HeanoM , H&XO)IJIT 60Jtee KpyDHbiX K MeHee COJleHbiX yCTpHU, 'leM B MOpe. lfaCTO BCTpe'laiOTCR M8pceJJbCKHe senyc~>~ , HX npo.IJ.aiOT no 2 cy aa COTHIO. fanHCHJI - e.IJ.HHCTBeHHIUI MeCTHOCTb, me fOTOB.IIT MapKHOB8HHblX ycrpHI.(, KOTOpbtX 8 M8neHbKHX OO'IOHKax OTnpaBJI.IIIOT no Bceii EBpone. fopo.IJ. CanT-Hro, pacnonomeHHbiH npHMepuo B nooyropa Jibe OT MOp.ll, - 3TO nyqmee MeCTO B f aJIKCKH, 'ITOObt noecrb pbt6y, noroMy 'ITO CIO.IJ.a pbi6a npHXO.Il.HT .IJ.OCTBTO'IHO HaCbiUI.eHHIUI BOO.Il.YXOM, 'ITOObl nepeCT&Tb 6b1Tb T.llmeCTbiO ,li,JlJI meJIY.IJ.K8. 3.IJ.eCb ee c T&KKM ne-repnenKeM m.IJ.YT, 'ITO ona ne ycneB&eT yTpaTHTb CBOH C&Mbte JIY'IWHe BKYCOBbie Ka'leCTBa. )J.pyrM 'laCTb 11cnannK naBeCTHa <J>openbiO OObl'IHOH Ka pyqb.R H nococeo6paauoii. Pe'lb H.ll.eT o
n y36na can A6pH.IJ.a, pacnooomeHHOH no6JIH30CTH OT Oaepa. Taxoso e.IJ.HHCTBenuoe uaasaune, KOTOpoe 8 .IJ.&HHOH MeCTHOCTH HOCHT orpOMHblH 80.11.0eM, me JIOB.IITC.II <PopenH BeCOM no 25 H 30 JIHBpoB. He6onbm8JI pe'lymKa, npo-reK&IOU(IUI p.II.IJ.OM, nocraBJUieT <J>openeii Menbmero paaMepa, no ne yCTyn&IOU(HX no K&'leCTBY KpyDHbiM. 3Ta pe'1K8 BHOCHT CBOH BIUIIm B ycneXH pbt6HOH JIOBJIH B Oaepe. 11MeHKe, B xoropoM naxo.li.HTC.II aT& pe'IKa, npnn~mJiemaBmee panee MonaxaM, BO BpeM.II noCJie.IJ.neii peBOJIIOI.(HH 6btJIO npo.IJ.&HO KaK Hai.(HOH&JlbHIUI co6CTseHHOCTb. Ero KynHJI HeKHH nepec rannoc. K comaneHHIO, 'lepea 3T'j OT,li.MeHHYIO 'I&CTb 11cnannn npoeamaeT O'leHb Mano ny-remeCTBennHKOB. 113-38 aroro XOO.IIHH He MOmeT H3BJie'lb HKK&KOH n0Jlb3bl HK H3 Oaepa, HH H3 aTOM pe'IKH, H .ll.OBom.crsyerCJI 'reM, 'ITO 3a uenMeuneM WHpoKOH ny6nHKH yromaeT KpyDHOH H MeJIKOH <PopenbiO CBOHX .IJ.pyaeif H nyTHHKOB, KOTOpble npoCHT y nero npniOTa. B a&BHCHMOCTH OT 'IHCJia I'OCTeH, OH BeJIHT O.IJ.HOMY H3 CBOHX pbt6aKOB HblpHYTb H npKHeCTH eMy <Popenb BecoM B 12 HJJK 15 nnspos. Pbt6ax Hbip.lleT H TOJibKO nape.IJ.Ka own6aeTCJI H8 1/4 HJIH H8 1/2 JIHBpa. JlereH.IJ.8 rJJ&CHT, 'ITO na Mecre Oaepa Koma -TO naxo)I.HJICJI ropo.11., norn6wKii npn aeMnerp.~tcenKH , B peaynLT&Te KoTOporo BMeCTO M&CCbl K&MHeH 803HKIUI8 aT8 M8CC8 BO.IJ.bl. Bee am naCTOJibKO aa6pomeuo, 'ITO e.IJ.KHCTBeHHOMY crpoeHHIO, KOTOpOe eme CyWeCT8088JIO, .IJ.MH paasanHTbC.II na xycKH. MeCTHbte mHTeJJH e)IJIT <J>openeii ua 6eperax Oaepa c coycoM, KOTOpbiH npHHOCHT c co6oii. H rosopiO <•npK.HOCHT» noroMY, 'ITO TaM ycrpanBaiOT nHKHHKH C<f>openbiO, K&K B Heanooe- nHKHKKH C ycrpHI.(aMH. BOT COCTaB aroro coyca: EepeTCR 'lamKa paCTHTeJJbHoro MaCJia, T&Ka.ll me 'lamKa BO.IJ.bt, ABe nomKH YKcyca, MeJJKO uapeaaHHble neTpymKa H 'lecHOK, COJlb, KpaCHbiH nepeu H mryqHH nepel.(; CMeWHB8IOT BCe BMecTe, 836HBIUI BHJJKoii. Opn6btB ua 6eper Osepa, paamnraiOT KOC-rep, H cBemeBbiJIOBneHHyiO, eme TpeneJJ.(yWyiO pbt6y 6poc8IOT B&pHTbCH 8 3T'j CMecb, KOTOpiUI CT&HOBHTC.II ,li,JlJI pbl6bl OTB&poM H coyCOM. TaM me roroB.IIT <J>openeii, 'ITOObl nOCJJ&Tb cBoHM .ll.PY3b.IIM. Pb16 cnaqana mapRT, noroM IUIMYT B neOOnbWKe 6anKK. B nux OHK H coBepmaiOT 6onee HJIK MeHee .ll.JIHTeJibHoe ny-remeCTBHe, KOTOpoe HM npe.IJ.CTOHT. J1a TOI'O, 'ITO B 11cnaHHK pbt6y I'OTOB.IIT H KOHcepBnpym pa3JIK'IHbiMH CnOCOOaMH, CJieJzyeT, 'ITO B aroii crpane cymeCTBym nocpe.IJ.HHKH B TOproBne
-·~332>-<A''-
Bo.11>wou Ky..tuHapHwii c.1oeap1> pbtOOH. 0HH npHBOOJJT pb16y, KOHTJ>OllHPYJOT ee
YKS)I(,UOI'O H3 HHX ecTb MeWOK, H8 KCYTOpoM OH
npo.Ua.>KY H Ye3)1Ull()T OOpaTHO C ,neHbl'aMH Ha npH-
cnuT. 3aKOH'IHB o6e.n, OH nOJJmeH HanOJJHHTb C80H
oopeTeHHe
aTHMH
MeWOK COJIOMOH: aTO OOXO.QHTCJJ B )1.88 cy, H aTO
MOOHJibHbiMH nocpe,nHHKaMH, CytUecTBYJOT .npyme
HOBOH nopuuu.
eAHHCTBeHH8JI nJJaT8. aa HO'{Jier, KCYTOpyto OH BHO-
nepeK)'IlmHKH, OCTatomHecJJ Ha MecTe, 'l'f06bt KOH-
CHT. 3a C80H .QB8 cy OH HMeeT npaoo HO'IeBaTb UO,U
TJ>OIIHpoBaTb roproBJito. Mynoo,
Arrieros,
Y
HapJJ,ny c
HHx ecrb noroHmHKH
KCYTOpble .npHBOOJJT pbt6y, nocry-
Kpbtweif. Ec.nu me so BpeMR nyreweCTBJUI
Arrieros
co-
natoucyJO H3 acrypHHCKHX npoBHHl(HH, B ,npyrue 1'0-
sepwHJI )'A8'1Hble C,UeJJKH, ro OH 38MeHJJeT C8010
po,na, rnaBHbiM o6paaoM B Puo -CeKKo, me caMoe
CKpoMH)'JO erzy Ha erzy Bbtcwero KJiacca, HO ocema c
BbiCOKoe nOTpe6JJeHHe pb16bt.
pucoM: KYPHua c pHCOM, KPOJJHK c pucoM , eyponaT-
11
nyMato , .noooJJbHO nto6onbiTHO 6pocHTb
Ka c pucoM.
B
T&.KOM CJJY'I&e TpeCKa HC'IeaaeT ua
aarJIJin Ha nuu.cy aTHX Arrieros H norooopHTb o roM,
p8l(HOHa H 38MeHJJeTCJI )J.Jf'lbJO HJIH llTitUeA, HO puc
'lro OHH ua ce6JJ npe,nCT8BJIJII()T ooo6me.
BCei')la OCTaeTCJI OCHOBHbiM KOMfiOHeHroM TP8fie3bl .
CytUeCTRyeT noa THnaArrieros:
Maragatos, KO-
ropbtM .nooeplll()T, KaK y Hac .nooeplll()T mHTeJIJIM OoepHH, H KCYTOpble B OCHOBHOM 38Hl1Tbl nepeBOO-
KOfi rosapos,
u co6CTseHHo Arrieros,
KCYTOphle ocy-
Jlyqwuif puc npouaoo,nHT 8aJieHCJUI.
B nepuo.n ca-
MbiX BbiCOKJIX l(eH ero l(eHa He npeBbiWaeT WeCTH Cy 38 JIHBp, aTO e,nsa JIH fiOJIOBHHa roro, '1m OH
cro-
HT 80 <J>paHUHH .
mecrs.'lliJOT roprOBJIJO BHH8MH H ,UpyrHMH npo.nyK-
Koma JJ nyrewecr8088JI no HcnaHHH, oco6eH-
T8.MH 38 CBOH C'leT; HX numa COCTOHT H3 puca H Tpe-
HO .QOBO,UHJIO MeHJJ npliMO-T8.KH AO 60JJeif B me.ny.n-
CKH. Tpecey OHH rCYTOBJIT CJJe.nytomHM 00p830M:
Ke ro, 'In> OXOT8. 11a mHBOTHbiX MOrJJ8 6bl T8.M 6b1Tb
He BbtM&'IHBM cOJJeHyto TpeCKY, ee paapbiBaJOT
Cn>Jib me npiUITHOH H nOIJHOH H8CJIS)I(,UeHJUI, K8K
11a eycKu, K.na,nyr eycKH Ha yrnu , me pbt6a repJJeT
80 <l>paHuuu. ,[{H'Ib s HcnaHHH BCTpe'laeTCJJ B H30-
COJib, a fiCYTOM 88pliT ee C pHCOM, paCTHTeJJbHblM
6nnuu, KpaCHbte u cepbte nepenMKH ry.'lliJOT CTM-
M8CJIOM l1 BO,UOH.
MH, H ll yme I'OBOpHJI, 'In> 38JIU, KCYTOpbiH B 11cna-
-路~ 333 )<:f:.l_
HHH H8 OJJ."Y TJ>eTb KpynHee <t>paHJzyJCKOro, npo.n.a-
eTCR TaM 38
20 cy.
Ho nepooe, 'ITO JJ.e.tlai()T, nec'la-
CTHbJe ncnau~bl , y
11MH. Bee noKpbtBaJ()T JIHCTKOM npoMaCJienuoii 6yMaru, CHOB8 H8Kpb188J()T iK8poBHJQ KpblWKOH, H8
KOTOpblx HeT KYJIHHapuoro
KOTOpoH JJ.OJiiKeH ropeTb OroHb, H rywaT 38HI.(8
'fYTb11 H H&CT011~ero 8KYCa K e.n.e, y6H8 aaii~a, .n.aOHH 8bmy-
e~e 3-4 'laca. C~ecr8yeT u 8TOpoii cnoco6: aaii~a aamapu-
CK8J()T na Hero Kpo8b .n.o nOCJieAHeii K&IIJJH, nepepe-
B8J()T 8 JzyX08Ke, 8 OKpymeHHH JIYK8 H K8pro<j:>enJt.
me ec..'JH OHH y6HJIH ero H8 DpoJJ.SiKy, -
388 COHH}'IO 8pTepHJQ . 3TH He8eiKeCTBeHHble JIIQJJ.H
'-ITO K8C8eTCR nepeneJIOK, TO HX roT08RT O'leHb
He 3H8J()T, 'ITO Kpo8b aaiiua nOCJie ero cMePTif co8-
pe.QKO. X0311HH 011(8eT HX eyxapKe, KOTOp8R, 'IT0-
ceM He C8epThiB8eTC.II H OCT8eTCR iKHAKOH, DOaTOMY
6bl Jier'le HX 6biJJO O~HUbi88Tb, 38M8'1HB8eT HX B
aaii~a MOiKHO roT08HTb c npnnpa8&MH 8 co6crseH-
KHDRTKe , He DO.l.I.03peB8R, 'ITO npH aTOM OHH Tep11-
Hoii KpoBH.
J()T caMoe BKYCHoe. 3aTeM eyxapKa 6pocaeT nepe-
8oT K8K roT08RT 38iil.(8 HCD8H~bl.
nenoK 8
0HH ero p83JJ.e.llb188J()T H BbiJJ.epiKH88J()T Tpoe
8b!HHM8J()T 811JJKOii K8K npHJJ.eTCR, HepeJJ.KO p8Hb-
cyroK 8 Mapuua.n.e, co.n.epma~eM OAHY YHUHJQ CJIRJJ.KOro nepi.(a, ropcrb opuraHo ( aTO Tpa8a, He
olla podrida, me oun
oapRTCR H o-rnyna ux
We, 'leM CJie.n.yeT.
Olla podrida -
aro 6nJO.n.o, MMO pacnpocrpa-
HMeJQU(8R 8H8.110r& 80 <J>paH~HH, KOTOp8R HCD8H-
u euuoe 8 Mcnauun, uo craswee o'leHb HJ8eCTHbJM
Ubl HCD0Jlb3YJOT )lJIR npKroTOBJieHHR BCeX CO-
BO <J>paHl(lflf, 6naro)l8p.11 DHC8TeJI.IIM, K<Yropble 3H8-
yC08), COJib, MO..'lOTbiH nepeu, HeMHOro MCJIKO H8-
J()T ero, JJ.8 H TO JIHWb DO H8388HHJQ.
pe38HHOro 'leCHOK8, 38.11HTbiX o6bJ'IHOH BOJJ.Oii . fio
Olla podrida -
aro rpoMRJJ.HSR KacrpJOJIR, no-
npoweCT8HH Tpex )lHeH 38HJ~8 8b1HHM8J()T H3 80-
craBJieHH8R ua oroub, c KOTOporo ee HHKoma ue
JJ.bl, OOJJ.BeWH88J()T, 'IT06bt CTeK M8pHH8JJ., H roTO-
CHHM8J()T. B nee nOCJieAOB&TeJibHO 6pocai()T see
BRT H8 napy 8 iK8po8He C OJJ.HHM JIH8poM JIYK8,
COj)T8 M11C8, DOCTyJI8JQ~ero 8 )lOM, OCo6eHHO M.IIC8,
.l.I.BYM.II ynl(H.IIMH paCTHTeJibHOro M8CJI8, JJ.8YM11 yn-
Koropoe o6paayeT
~MH YKcyca, l.(eJIOn roJI08KOA 'leCHOKa H cneuu -
podrida
mene.
Ta.K 'ITO B cocras
oUa
8XO.l.I.RT TeJIR'IbH H CBHHble HOiKKH, HOiKKH
11rHeHK8, CBHHble roJIOB8 H ywn. 8nOJIHe DOH11THO, 'ITO H3 BCero aroro Bbl,ll.eJIReTCR O'leHb rycroii H BKYCHblit COK.
fl
H8WCJI 6bl ero
BCJIHKOJieDHblM, eCJIH 6bl B Hero He JJ.008BJIRJIH HeH3MeH1fYIO 6pbliKeliKY, KOTOp8R npH)l8eT eMy npHBKYC Tpe6yxif.
:troT npHBKYC 11 He BbJHorny. TaK 'ITO
JIHWb Kpaiiue peJJ.KO 11 JJ.OiKHJJ.MCR, DOK8 MOH nepeDeJIKH CB8pRTCR B
olla podrida:
11 3aiK8pHB8.11 HX
n epeJJ. OrHeM H8 KOH'IHKe 6e'leBKH . A ua aaiil.(a 11 roTOBHJI pary, KOTOpoe, K comaneHHJQ, OK83biBMOCb HenooHOt(eHHbiM ua-aa OTCYTCTBHR KpoBH.
I .
11
,..(I,'II !j 路 I ; .:
Muoma n epe.n. nyTewecroeHHHK&MH 803HHKaeT OJJ.HO H3 C8Mb1X HeOiKHJJ.aHHbiX 38TJ>YJJ.HeHHH: pe'lb HJJ.eT 0 TOM, K8KHM oop830M HM npHXOJJ.HTCJl OH'I'b 8 HeKOTOpbiX paiioHax McnaHHH, BKJIJQ'I8R Haoappy H HumHHii AparoH. MHe HeuaoecrHo, eCTb JIH 8 aroii npooHHI.(HH CTaK&Hbt ceroAH11, Koma McnaHHR X88CT8eTCR C80HM nporpecCOM, HO .II 3H810 TO'IHO, 'ITO 8 Moe 8peM11 craKaH08 He 6biJJO. Ho TeM He Menee HRJJ.O K8K -TO OHTb, oco6eHHO BO BpeM11 -rpane 3bl: Ha CTOJI CT8BRTCR KYBWHHbi eMKOCTbJQ B JIHTJ) HJIH 8 0011-JIHTJ)S C BHHOM, KOTOpoe JJ.OIIiKHO yro-
JlRTb mam.n.y, u npuxo.n.HTCJI miTb np11MO H3 KYBWHHa, HO He K8C811Cb npH aTOM ry6aMH ero KpaeB.
3To
BeCbM8 HeYJJ.OOHO .{I)UI HHOCTp8ijl.(8, KOTOpblli HH Koma He nOJib30BMCR TaKHM cnoco6oM. Ec.nn me
-路~334~路-
Bbl HMeJIH Hec'laCTbe npHKOCifYI'bCR K ropJibiWK)'
annapaTa BMecTe c BOJJ.Oii H aHHCOM. KpenOCTb
ry6aMH , TO OCTaJibHbie I'OCTH Bblpb!BaiOT K)'BWHH y
aTOH BOnKH OT
sac H3 pyK H 6pocaJOT BaM B JIHIJ.O caMbie rpy6bie
nbJOT B 'IHCTOM BH,[I.e: HaJIHBaJOT ,[I.JOmHHy KaneJib
OCKOp6JieHHJI.
B 60JibWOH CTaKaH BOnbJ, KOTOpaR OT aroro 6ene-
18'
,[1.0
40' . Aguardiente
penKo
lfTO KaCaeTCJI HO'IJiera, TO KpoBaTb HaHTH TaK
eT. 3TOT aanHTOK BbiDHBaJOT HaTOm,aK. Oa Bbi3bi -
me TP)'AHO, KaK CTaKaa: TaKoii npenMeT Me6JIH-
BaeT anneTHT H He oomHraeT meJI)'AOK nO,[I.oOHO
poBKH, KaK KpoBaTb, CTOJib HeoOxonHMbiH y HaC,
a6ceH'ry.
HO C'IHTaiOUJ,HHCJI H3JIHWHHM y HCnaHU.eB, BCTpe-
3TO no'ITH TO me caMoe, 'ITO H sambucco, KOTO-
qaeTCR TOJibKO y monelf, KOTOpble HenaBHO meaa-
PYJO nponaJOT B JieTHHe JJ.HH Ha KQ)KJI.OM ymy B He-
aguardiente, KaK Mbl yme CKaaaJIH, sambucco - c yKponoM.
Tbl. 3a He60JibWYJO OJiary OHH yCTyllHT BaM CBOIO
anO!Ie; TOJibKO
KposaTb. 3TO cnyqHJIOCb co MHOH B KaCTpemy, me
JJ.eJiaeTCJI c aHHCOM, a
MHe npHWJIOCb oopaTHTbCH K Mapy H K WKOJibHOMY
Em,e OJJ.Ha BOJJ.Ka -
yqHTeJJJO , K KOHM y MeHH 6bmH peKOMeH,[I.8IJ.HH,
H3 fasaHbi H nenaJOT H3 caxapaoro TpocTHHKa.
31'0 m<jJHR, KOTOPYJO npHBOOIIT
'ITOObi aanonyqHTb KpoBaTb, KOTOPYJO B TOT me Be-
HH onHO H3 BHH 11cnaHHH He HBJIReTCJI Hary-
qep y MeHH CTaJI OCnapHBaTb em,e O,[I.HH nyTeWeCT-
pMbHbiM; oObl'tHO CaMble JIY'lWHe BHHa ,[l.eJJaJOT
BeHHHK, npH6bJBmHit noame Mean. HoB 11cnaHHH
KOH,[I.HTepbi: OHH O,[I.HOBpeMeHHO H31'0TaBJIHBaiOT
naCTOJit.Ko penKo BCTpeqam'Cfl xopouiHfi noqJier,
Bt.meqKy, KOHQ>e'rbl, BHHQ H coeqH,
'ITO It n_epmMCH KpenKO, H aanOSJI.MOMY nyreme-
Xepec, MMara, MHKaHTe, narapere Bbipa6aTb!BaJOTCR HMH H oObi'IHO npoJJ.aJOTCR no u.eae
2,5 <jJpaHKa. <l>p8HIJ.Y3bl, B U.eJUIX KOHtcypeHLI,HH , nenaJOT He'ITO Bpone UJaMnaHCKOro H3 BHH npoBHHLI,HH Poae)la .
3TH
BHHa 6e.1Jbte H CHJibHO OnbHHHJOUJ,He. 11x
nbJOT oObl'tHO, Koma nonaJOT pbi6y. CanaTbt B 11c naaHH no'ITH scema eJXRT nepe.D. CYJlOM. BOT OCHOBHbte CaJI8Tbl H OnHCaHHe TOI'O, KaK HX eJXRT. CAJIAT 113 UBETHOA
KAIIYCfhl.
OrsapH-
BaJOT IJ.BeTHYJO Kanycry BMecTe C 'leTblpbMR HHIJ.aMH, KOTOpbie BapRTCR BKPYTYJO路 UBeTHYJO Kanycry noJJ.aJOT OJJ.HOBpeMeHHO c HHt(aMH Ha 6JIJOne, O'IHCTHB Hiiu.a H p83pe38B HX Ha
4 '18CTH; CaJiaT 3anpaB-
JIRIOT B ropR'IeM BHJI.e.
3TOT CaJiaT OTBpaTHTeJieH no JI.BYM npK'IHHaM: CTBeHHHK)' npHWJIOCb 3aBepHYTbCJI B CoOCTBeH -
Bo-nepBbiX, nOTOMY, 'ITO nih.{a, csapeHHbie B
3TO HepenKO
OJJ.HOii BOJI.e C U.BeTHOH KanyCTOii, npHOOperalOT
HbiH OJiaUJ, H npoBeCTH HO% y OrHH.
cnyqMOCb 6bJ H co MHOH, He aapyqHcb" ropH'IHMH
ymaCHbiH BtcyC.
peKoMeHJJ.au.HRMH noaa BeHTO .D.' AslbBapeca, no-
Bo-BTOpbiX, nOTOMY, 'ITO mo6oii CaJiaT, KpoMe
KpoBHTeJIH Bcex nyTemeCTBYJOUI,HX no HaBappe H
CaJiaTa CO CBHHblM CaJIOM , OTBpaTHTeJieH B ropR'IeM
Aparoay.
BHne.
B KQ)KJI.OM noMe cBon CJIYmaHKa.
CAJIAT 113
KAIIYCfhl.
Kanycry sapRT BMec-
CaMM 6e.D.HM JJ.eByruKa, BbiHJI.H aaMym, name
re C KOCTHMH OT BeT'IHHbl, Koma CBapHTCR, CJIHBa-
7 qacoB noCJie
IOT BO.Icy H mapRT Ha CKOBOpone C p8CTHTeJibHblM
CBaJJ.b6bl BHJI.HT y H3rOJIOBb11 CBOeH KpOBaTH CJiy-
MaCJIOM. 3areM Kanycry no,[l.aJOT Ha CTOJI H TaM em,e
eCJIH oaa caMa CJIYmaHKa , YTpoM B
maHtcy, KOTOpaR npHHeCJia eii '18WKY WOKOJia,[l.a . Mym yme B
5 'I&COB yruen
no nenaM HJIH aa pa6o-
TY H B 6JIHmaiimelf K CBOeMy JI.OMY TaBepae BbJOHJI cBoii CTaKalf'fHK
aguardiente. 3TO paaHOBHJJ.HOCTb
paa nOIIHBaJOT paCTHTeJibHbJM MaCJIOM C JJ.oOasneHHeM COIIH , nepu.a H yKCyca. ,Uj>yrne CaJiaTbJ TaKHe me, KaK 80 <l>paHLI,HH, H 3anp8BKH rOTOBRTCII TaK me.
BOJI.K8禄, KaK H83biB810T ee HH-
fl yme paCCK83b1BaJI, OnHCbiBaR Moe nyTellleCT-
neifiJ.bl. Oaa ,[l.enaeTCH H3 BHHorpaJJ.HOro cnHpTa ,
BHe no 11cnaHHH, KaK, 'iToObi Ha6emaTb O'I'Bp8.TH-
KOTOpblH neperoHHeTCJI c nOMOUI,bJO neperoaaoro
TeJibHOro paCTHTeJibHOro MaCJia HCnaHIJ.eB H HX 6ea-
BOJI.KH,
~OrHeHHaR
~335)-ct:l_
M eKcaHop ~IO.Ma --·~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
R
BJ>YCHoro YKCyca, a TaK*e paaHbiX *HBbiX cy-
JJ.OOHbiM, TOJibKO Tep.lleT )l(eJITbiH UBeT H npuo6pe-
w.ecrs, BH)I,HbiX HeBOOpY*eHHbiM rJJa30M, .II fOTO-
T8.eT '1epHOB8.Tblif ()'I'TeHOK.
BHJl CaJiaT 6ea MaCJJa H YKCyca, H3 )l(eJJTKOB CBe)I(HX
CaJiaTbl B McnaHHH e)I,.IIT OObi'IHO nepe.11. cynoM.
.IIHU H JlHMOHHOfO COKa.
Ma cynos ucnaHII,bi oco6eHHO mo6.11T 'lecHO'I-
B HaiiiH JJ.HH, Koma cyw.ecrByiOT *eJle3Hble JJ.O-
HbiH. BOTero pe~enT.
porn, npouaownu aHa'IHTeJJbHble YJJY'IWeHH.R B TOM, 'ITO KacaeTC.II npoBH3HH .
.fl Y*e He 6bUI B J.1c-
BoobMHTe
2 YH~"
*H80THOro *"Pa Ha JJHTP
BO)I,bl, paCTOnHTe ::m>T )I(Hp B CKOBOpo)I,Ke,
3~apb
08HHH, KOI')I,a MeH.II Hay<IHJJH ceKpeTy H361lBJieHH.II
Te 8 HeM O)I,HH 3y6'1HK 'leCHOKa, UOKa He CI'OpHT.
paCTHTeJJbHOro MaCJJa OT nporopKJJ.oro aanaxa H
Bneiire ryna *e BOJJ.Y, JJ.OOa8bTe xopowYJO w.enOT-
BK)'Ca. 00CKOJlbK)' JJIOOOH H3 MOHX COOTe'leCTBeH -
KY coon H JJ.08eJJ.HTe TPH HJJH 'leTblpe paaa .11.0 KHne-
HHKOB MO)I(eT OKa3aTbC.II nepe)l, K)'BlUHHOM npo-
HH.II. OoCJJe aroro Hape)l(bTe XJJe6 B cynHn~e TOH-
ropKlUero MaCJJa, nocnewnM coo6UJ.HTb eMY cnoco6
KHMH JlOMTHKaMH, paa6eifTe .IIH~a no 'IHCJIY e)I,OKOB
BePHYTb MaCJIY ero nepBOHa'laJibHbiH BJ>YC.
H BbUieHTe Ha XJJe6, a CBepxy H8JieHTe KHU.IIUJ.HH
Macno BbiJJHBaiOT B CKOBOpoJJ.Y H KHUJIT.IIT,
6yJJbOH.
npeJU18.pHTe.!JbHO xopoweHbKO 3aKpb1B BCe OKRa H
Koma TPaneaa 6onee HJJH MeHee fUIOTHM , no-
JJ.BePH J>YXHH. Koma Ter.tnepawa Macna JJ.OCTHr-
CJJe cyna OObi'IHO noJJ.IUOT ro8.1l)I(HH .113biK, npuro-
ner
TOBJieHHhiH Ha napy.
Ioo· HJIH I5o·. 6pocb're B nero J<YCO'IeK XJJe6a,
KOTOpoMY Ha)I,O )l,aTb 8 6YKB8JibHOM CMbiCJJe CropeTb 8 MaCJJe. XJJe6 npH :n'OM )U>IMHT, H )U>IM YJIOCHT C co6oit Becb HenpH.IITHbiH aanax MaCJJa.
3m 6mo.11.0 MO)I(HO I'OJOBHTh
CJJeJJ.YIOUJ.HM cnoco6oM. Bbmep*HTe roB.R*"" .113biK Tpoe cyroK B MapuHQJJ.e TOro *e cOCTaBa, KOTOpbiH YKI13aH ,IJ)I.II aaif~a.
OT aroro 3QJI.OXHeTC.RJJ.~e acKHMOC. 0TKpb1B8.-
Oo npoweCTBHH :rn>ro BpeMeHH BbiHbTe ero H3 Ma-
IOTC.II OKRa, aanax UOKH)I,aeT ~OTpaBJJeHHbiH+ )I,OM,
pHHa)l,a, )l,aWre CTe'lb, HalUnHryi\Te O'leHb MeJIKHMH
coceJJ.H npu6eraJOT no.11. JJ.Bepb, 'lro6bl 8bi.IICHHTb,
K)'CO'IKaMH C8Jia , aaTeM BapHTe Ha napy, KaK 3QH-
'ITO npoHCXO)I,HT, a MaCJJO CHOB8. CT8H08HTC.II C'be-
ua, C JJYKOM H KajYI'O(lJeneM . K .Rabley, csapeHHOMY Ha napy, npu6asnM ew.e OJJ.HO ua caMbiX mo6HMbiX ncnaH~aMH 6mo.11. -
Ky-
PUlfY pepitoria. Kypnuy paape3IUOT Ha 'leTblpe 'laCTH, o6*apnBIUOT B o'leHb rop.ll'leM paCTHTeJJbHOM MaCJJe. Kypnuy H TOfUieHbiH * "P MllJJYI' B KaCTPIOJJIO, JJ.o6aBJmIOT BOJJ.Y, COJlb, JJaBpoBblH JJHCT H B8.p.IIT BCe BMeCTe. 3areM paCTHpll.IOT B CTynKe * errnm OT TpeX KPYTbiX .IIHU, HeMHoro XJJe6Horo MJU<Hwa H n~ywK)'. Bee neper.tewH.B8JOT .11.0 nOJJY'IeHWI rycroro coyca, sap.IIT ero BMeCTe C KypHUeH H UO)I,IUOT B rop.ll'leM BH)I,e . Mo*eT CJTY'IHTbC.II TaK , 'ITO s 6yp*Ya3HOM JJ.OMe B KaTaJIOHHH Ha 00e)l,e ~aCTCJI OOoHTHCb 6ea KypHII,bl pepitoria, HO HasepH.RKa JJ.eJJO He o6oitJJ.eTC.II 6ea KypHII,bl C UOMH)I,OpaMH H
nep~eM.
OpeJJ.craBbTe ce6e , 'ITO Bbl co6upaerecb nonOT'IeB8.Tb BalUHX .ll.py3eH :n'HM 3K30TH'lecKHM 6 JJIO)I,OM.
3~apbTe KypHuy B paCTOfUieHHOM CBHHOM Cane Ha CKOBOpoJJ.e, KaK 6bJJJO OUHC8HO ,IJ)I.II KypHII,bl
pepitoria, BbiHbTe roJOBble J>YCKH ua CKOBOpoJJ.bl.
B
KHDJIUJ.ee C8JIO UOJJO)I(H'fe O'IHUJ.eHHble UOMHJJ.Opbl H nepll,bl, npeJJ.BapHTeJibHO HCne'leHHble Ha yrJIJIX, CHOB8. UOJJO)I(H'fe ryna KypHuy H )l(apbTe ee BMeCTe C nep~aMH H UOMH,Il.OpaMH )1,0 UOJJHOH fOTOBHOCTH .
A BOT 'ITO Ha3biB8.eTC.R ceMeifHoif
.IIH'IHH~eif. B
COJJeHOH BO)I,e OTBapHBIUOT )I,IO)I(HHY KaJYI'O<I>enHH ~B
MYJIJJ.Hpe•, 'IHCT.IIT HX H pacrupaiOT B CTynKe;
~ 336 ~·-
R
BOllbWOit Ky,WJtapHbllt CJIOBapb
~·~·--- ·~-!!=·
+•4!!2f:·~·........-·~-!!=·~
aareM paa6HBIUOT weCTb IIHU, Ao6asrunoT coJib,
Ha Moii sarJIJI,II., 3TO caMblii JI)"'WHH cnoco6
nepeu, XOpoweHbKO CMeWHBaJOO' HX C KaJYI'O(f>e-
C'beCTb HCnaHCKYJO Be'I"'HH)', ecJIH Bb110ponHTeCb;
JieM, BCe BMecre BbiJIHBaJOO' Ha CKOBOpoJlY H 3ruKa-
TaK '110 II npH3biBaiO nyTeWecTBeHHHKOB 3aKa3bi-
pHBaiOO' Ha CJiaOOM orne , 'ITOObl IIH'IHHUa He npH CT8Jla KO AHY CKOBOpoi(KH.
Ee
nOJ(IUOT C COyCOM
6eAUIIKa.
BaTb Be'I"'HHY ~Ha CKOPYIO PYKY~ H oco6eHHO oueHHTb seyc coyca. Tenepb norosopHM o He31Cnou BeT'IHHe -
B 11cnauHH HeT KoJI6acHbiX H3AeJIHH H3 CBHHHHbl. CBHHIUI KpoBb, H3 KOTOpoit Mbl J(eJiaeM KpoBII-
oco-
6oM npoH3BeneHHH KOJI6aCHOIO HCeyCCTBa. n Hwb HeMHOrHe CSMWbl B 11cnauHH OOXO)IJIT-
x paHHTCJI B 10JICTbiX KHWKaX ,
Cll 6ea 3HaMeHH10fO 6 .!JIOJ(a ~He31CHaJl BeT'IHHa•. 113
CBapeHHIUI C pHCOM H JIYKOM, 1(0 MOMenTa ynarpe6-
BeT'IHHbl BbiHHMIUOT KOCTH , 3aTeM ee BblMa'IHBaJOO'
JieHIUI, KO!'Aa KHWKH BMeCTe C COJ(eplKHMbiM pelKY'f
<YI' COJIH B KHWIIlJ.eH BOne B Te'leHHe 'laca, BbiHHMa-
HyiO KOJI6acy,
ua eycKH H aruKapHBIUOT HJIH sapRT B cyne, JIH6o
100' BeT'IHH)', BbiJIHBQJOO' BOJlY, nam BeT'IHHe CTe'lb,
neeyT B aOJie , KaK KaJYI'O(f>eJib.
3MHBIUOT ee UeJIHKOM 6enbiM BHHOM. Koma ocra-
Bc10 OCTaJibH)'IO CBHHbiO aacaJIHBaJOO' H npoAa-
HeTCR nOJJosu.ua BHHa, no6aBJUim caxap ( nOJI-mt-
101' TOpfOBUaM COJIOHHHOH, KOTOpb!e nO'ITH BCe poJ(OM H3 3CTpeMa.n:ypbl. J13J(eJIIUI H3 CBHHHHbl, 60Jib-
Bpa Ha JIJtTp BHHa) H KHflliT11T, nOKa BeT'IHHa nOJI-
rue Bcero fiOXOX\He HQ HQWH, roi'OBliT 1.\0MQ.
100' BHHO, 8 KOTOpoM OHQ sapHJiaCb,
flpH'IHHOii 3TOrO <YI'CYTC'fBHll npoH3BOJ(CTBa
HOCTbiO He CBapHTCil. 8eT'IHH)' BblHHMaJOO', CJIHBaero He X<YI'1!T HCnOJib30BaTb
ecmt, KOHe'IHO, AJI11 KaKOIO-HH6ynb CO-
KJIMY'f
KOJI6acHbiX H3AeJIHii B 11cnaHHH 6biJI YKaa. aanpe-
yea. 3areM BeT'IHH)'
IUaBwHii, no coo6palKeHHRM rHrHeHbl , aa6HBaTb
ABoe cymK non TlllKeJibiM npeccoM. B peaynbTare
CBHHeA c
I
HIOHII AO Kouu.a aBrycrn. B KalKJ(OM
6o.TJee HJIIt Meuee ucnpasuoM xoaiiHCTBe B AeKa6 -
B $QpM)' H AeplKaT
nOJIY'IaeTCII KOMnaKTHIUI H O'leHb IIJI<YI'HIUI Macca, KOTOPYIO pelKY'f noMTJ!MH, H eMT B TaKOM sune.
pe pelKYT OAHY, ABYX HJIH AalKe Tpex csuHeif AM )'nOB.lJeTBOpeHHII CBOHX fOJ(OBbiX narpe6uocreif. B CepH3H II 6biJI 3HaKOM c OJ(HHM XOOIIHHOM . KOTOpblii B 3TO BpeMII I'OJ(a aa6uBaJI 1(0 BOCeMHQJ(I.{aTH CBHHeii, 'ITOObl KOpMHTb CBOJfX noMawHlfX. 0J(HH H3 OCHOBHbiX npo.n:yKmB, KOTOpb!e nena100' lt3 CBHHbH, - 3TOXOpU30, BUA KOJJ6aCbl H3 MeJI-
KO HapeaaHHbiX CBHHHHbl H TeJIJITHHbl, C 60JibwHM KOJIH'IeCTBOM cneli,Hit.
3Ty KOJI6acy KOflTIIT
H xpa-
HRT, KaK BeT'IHHy. Xopowue xoo11esa AeJIIUOT CTOJibKO
xopu:Jo,
CKOJibKO OCTaeTCR J(HeH B ro.n:y IIJIIOC AHH CJieJlYIOII.{ero rol(a no MOMeHTa, Koma 6yneT aa6HTa CJie.n:y-
365 xopuao
IOIUM CBHHbll, 10 eCTb AeJiam WTYK
H ell.{e
50 Ha re JJ.Hit, Koma B AOMe 6yny-r rOCTlt.
"'m
KacaeTCR BeT'IHHbi,
m
B 11cnauHu O'leHb ueHHTCil 6apauuHa. flOCJio-
npencraBJieHue o
BHI(a macHT:
Heii HaM )(aCT 6aitOHHCKIUI BeT'IHHa, C mit pa3HH-
~EWb 6apaHHHy, KaK 6bi noporo OHa HH CTOit-
Ueit, '110 KaTaJIOHCKHe BeT'IHHbl BJ(Boe 60Jibwe.
Jia, lKHBH B ropol(e , KaK 6bliiJIOXO re6e TaM Hit 6bl-
8eT'IHH)' B J1cnaHHit KOflTIIT H xpaHJIT, KaK H BO
JIO, H neit BOAY H3 peKH , KaKOii 6bi MYTHOH OHa Hit
<l>pauu.uH, H e)IJIT AByMII cnocooaMH :
6biJia~.
Ha CKOPYIO PYKY ee lKapiiT CJieJlYIOili.HM o6pa-
6apauHny e)IJIT lKapeHYfO, H3 Hee nenam Kar-
30M. 8eT'IHHY pelKY'f He CJIHWKOM 10HKHMH JIOMTH-
JleTbl, pary, Ha rapHHp HCflOJib3yKYr <IJaCOJib, HO
KaMH, aruKapHBaJOO' HX B paCTOIIJieHHOM CBHHOM ca-
Bcema tunHI)'IOT 6apaHHH)' 60JibwHM KOJIH'IeCTBOM
ne,
'lecHoKa.
crapaRCb, 'ITOObl oHa ue CJIHWKOM nepecoXJia
Ha CKOBOpone. flOTOM B CKOBOpoJlY BblJIHBIUOT CTa·
flrHRT TaK MHOIO, H OHH CTOJib neweBbl, 'ITO
KaH BOAbl, B KOTOPYIO J(OOaBJieHbl OJI,Ha ltJIH ABe
OJ(HH H3 MOKX npyaeA, lKHBWHA B KapHOH ne noc
JIOlKKH YKCyca, s aaBHCHMOCTH
ar ero KpenOCTH,
H
Kounec u UeJibiA MeCRu nHTaBwnACR aTHM MRCOM,
nse nolKKH caxapuoif nynpbr; aareM see BMecre sa-
6bm BbiH)'lKneu yexaTb, 'lro6br eCTb 1JTO-HH6)'nb
pRT no rex nop, noKa coyc He aarycreeT.
Apyroe.
-·~337}<AI_
J\OOJJeHOK 6oJJee JJJ06HM, 'leM .RrHeHOK, ero 1'0TOB.IIT TO'IHO TaK )l(e, H CTOHT OH He nopo)l(e. 1\aK Mbl Y*e CKaaaJJH, .1111feHOK He O'leHb ueHHTC.II, noaroMy JJJ06oi\ nacryx HMeeT npaoo 6paTb ce6e ua nponHTanue nByx HJJH Tpex .RI1f.IIT B Mec.RU, fipH yCJJOBHH, 'ITO 6yneT O'I'):(aB8Tb WK)'pbl X03.11Hny. ,IJ,pyrue MeJIKHe noxonbl nacryx nOJIY'IaeT OT oopoB, KOTOpbiM OH naeT HaBOnK)' - eCJJH TOJJbKO OH CaM He BOp.
eTC.II ,Jl)JJI H3rOTOMeHH.R anaH8JI.bl , nomKHO 6b1Tb aapauee o6*apeuo B MacJJe, CblpoA KJJane-rc.R TOJJbKO pb16a. M.llco, fiOJJO)I(eHHOC B BbleMey, KOTOpa.R 6b1Jla nJJ.11 nero OCTaBJJeua B recre, noKpbiBIUOT, KaK B HIWIHX rmporax, CJJOCM TOro *e TeCTa, aareM uecyr K neKapiO, "''ro6b1 OH fiOCTilBHJJ ero BJI.YXOBK)', cnenas flOMeTIcy c $1MwrneA X0311HHa. 11noma neKap.RM B Te'lenue .IlWI npHXOJl.HTCII BLmeKaTL MHO*ecTBO anaua.u.. Tecro OCTaBJJ.IIJOT B ne'IH na BpeM.R, ueo6xonuOBI.l(HH COBET IIYTEllJECTBEHHHKAM MOC ,Jl)JJI TOI'O, 'I'J"06bl aruKapHJJOCb M.IICO, 3aKJJJO'IeHHuKoma Hlf'lero ue cnpawuoaifre y nacryxoB, HOC B aTOM recre. lleKapJO nnaT.RT aa pa6oTy; no'ITOObl OHH He 3HaJJH, <YrKyAa H ~cyna Bbl enere. TOM KIDKnLIA OTnpaBJUieTC.R co csoei\ anana.u.oA ua Onuo ua CaMbiX 6oJJLwux ynoBOJJbCTBHif ucnan- nOJJe )JJUI npaannuKa. ueB, KOTOpble, KaK Mbl BH.li.HM, ue YMHPaJOT c ronollpH6biB Ha MecTO, Ka)l(na.R CeMb.ll npucoenuny, - fiOJJnHHK B fiOJJ.IIX Ha CBe)l(eM B03JI.YXe. :ho H.IIeTC.II K TOMy, KTO HeCeT anaua.u.y - fiO'ITH BCeynOBOJibCTBHe 6bJJIO 6bl HenOJJHbiM, ecJIH 6bl OTCY'J'- ma :rro JJ.eJiaeT cnymaHKa, Koropofi nopyqeHbl H CTBOBaJJa epanada. npu6opbl, u Bee ueo6xonHMble ,Jl)JJI Tpaneabl nocyPaccKa)l(eM, 'ITO TaKoe anauana HKaK ee roroBJJT. na u o6opynoBanue. OnnoBpeMenuo ona nece-r B aasucuMOCTH OT 'IHCJJa rocreii:, B03bMHTe <f>PYKTbl H BHHO - BCerna B 6ypnJOKe H3 K03bei\ WecTb HJJH BoceMb JJHBJ>OB TeCTa ,Jl)JJI XJie6a, KOTO- WK)'pbl, a TaK)I(e H BCe OCTaJJbHoe, 'ITO He XOT.IIT poe nOJJ)I(HO 6biTb roTOBO K Bblfie'IKe. llpHHecHTe noKynaTb y TOproBueB, KOTOpble yCTpauBaJOTC.II Ha npaanHif'IHOii: JJY)I(aHKe Ha BCe TO BpeM.R, fiOKa .li)IHTC.II npaan.HHK. B Manpune TaKHe npaannuKu - xopowa.~~ Tpa.li.HUHR.
ero noMoii u MecHTe c pacronnenHLIM cBHHbiM caJJOM, H3BeCTHbiM non naaBauueM grapo. B 11cna""" ero MO)I(HO uaATH noBCJOJzy; B neKoropblx cny'la.RX ouo aaMeH.ReT CJJHBO'IHOC MaCJJo. Cnenaii:Te ua TeCTa KpyrJJbli\ nupor, nycroi\ B cepe.IJ)IHe, KOTOpbli\ Beane H8JJ.O CMa3aTb B36HTbiMH .RifuaMH, 'IT06bi M.IICHM na'IHHKa ue npHCTaBaJJa K creuKaM. B KacniJIHH anana,tzy roTOB.IIT c WecTbJO HJJH BoceMbJO roey6.11MH - TOma am anauana c rony6.RMH, JJH6o c IJ.blnJJ.IITaMH - TOma am anauana c lJ,blnJJ.RTaMH. Ee nenaJOT co CBHHHnoA , c TeJUITHnoA HJJH c JJJ06biM npyruM M.RCOM. B fanucuu BMecro M.Rca B anaua.u.y KJJa.u.yT pb16y. M.11co, KOTOpoe ucnoJJb3Y-
B 'leTBeJ>TH Jibe OT ropona, ua nOJJoroM CKJJoue CTOHT CTapunna.R qacoBH.R. BnOJJL ocei\ nopom, KoTOPM seneT K ami\ qacoBne, BblcrpauBaiOTC.II xoa.ReBa <f>pHTIOpHHU, C KHfi.IIJUHM MaCJJOM H TOpl'OBUbl BHHOM: OHH npH3BaHbl fiOMO'Ib TeM, KTO He CYMM npuroroBHTb anaua.u.y ,Jl)JJI aroro CJJyqa.R. XOJJM BLJrJUI,ti.HT, KaK yJJei\, noKpbiTbiA n'lenaMH: 30-40 TbiCJI'I 'leJIOBeK cnewaT K nsep.RM 'lacoBHH, 'l'f06bl yBHneTb CB.IITOI'O, P8JI.H Koroporo OHH anecL co6panHCb. Ouu TOJJn.RTC.R, OTTaJJKHBaJOT npyr npyra, BpbiBaiOTC.II B 'laCOBHIO, HM ynaeTC.R yBHneTb CB.IITOI'O, OHH MOJJJITC.II H BbiTaJJKHBaJOT npyr npyra uapy禄cyTaK *e, KaK no aroro BTaJJKHBaJJH BHyTpb qacoBnu. OT Bxona B 'lacoBHJO Bunua nOJJuna, me 200 TbJC.II'I 'leJIOBeK, CHn.RJUJIX aa merienda, TO ecn. aa fiOJJnHHKOM, .IIBJJ.IIIOT co6oA caMoe JJJOOOfibiTHoe 3peJJHJUe, KaKoe TOJJbKO MO)I(HO yBHneTb, KOTOpoe, necoMnenuo, naseMo CepBaHTecy MbiCJJb o CB8JI.b6e B faMa'le. 3TOT npaanuuK npencraBJJ.IIeTC.R ocraTKOM puMcKoro KapnaBaJJa, KOTOpblif CTaBHJJ CJJyr H pa6oB ua onny crynenL c xoa.ReoaMH. B aTOT nenL ucnaucKue cnym aa6LIBaJOT o cBoeif nOJJ)I(HOCTH u Moryr C'IHTaTb ce6.11 poBneA oceM TeM, c KeM PMOM cu.rvrr,
-路~338~路-
BOJibtuoii "!Jllunapnblii. cJtooapb
~·~·~ ~w!=•'.....:::~E-. DOCKOJibK)' OHH eJ.l,liT OAH)' H T'j me eJJY H DblOT OAHO H TO me BHHO aa o6~HM CTOJIOM . Jlo Mepe TOro K8K BpeMR HAeT, a 6yp.IJ.IOKH nyc'relOT, B
sece.ru.e paaropaeTCR ,
TaKoe me YJI,HBJieHHe Bbl3bJBaJOT nyMpKH " HAeHKH: CKB03b HX npo3pa'IH)'IO KO>K)' npocBe'IHBa-
omHBJieHHe nepexoAHT
DJYM, DJYM CMeHJieTCR sceOOIU,HM OOcDOpll,li.KOM,
H
IOT 'lepHble KOMO'IKH , or KOTOpbiX
y
rypMaHOB 're-
K)'T CJIJOHKH. Ho HeT, AOBep'IHBbie rOCTH, <m> JIHlllb cyweHble CJIHBbJ.
6ea no'l'fo6bl KTO-HH6YJU> H3 roc-
BeCbMa peAKo TaKHe np113,1J;HHKJ1 o6xo,IJ,IITCII
Homos~• H
6ea TOro,
'reH He 3IIIIJiaTHJI CBOeH mH3HbJO 3a )'):{OBOJibCTBHe yqaCTBOBaTb B aTOM KOJIJleKTHBHOM nOJI,ll,HHKe .
Ha, H3 KOTOporo ROJIY'faJOT JIHKep C T8.KHM me Ha-
TaK 'ITO R COBeT'JIO nyrernecTBeHHHKaM ornpaBHTbCR DOCMorpeTb 3TOT BeCbMa JltOOODbiTHbiH CneKTaKJib, HO He npHHHMaTb B HeM yqaCTHR. Uie ornpaBHTbCR
~a
KIOPACAO J\10pacao Ha3biBIUOT pa3HOBHJJ.HOCTb RneJibCH-
Jlyq-
B aKHname, nocKOJibK)' B 3TH
JJ.HH MOCT B TOIIeAo onaceH ARme AHeM. HRAo OT):(aTb AaHb KaTanoHHH H paccKaaaTb o
3BaHHeM. 8bJCymeHHM KOmypR <m)f() RneJibCUHa nocrynaeT K HaM H3 f OJIJlaHAHH. CHpon.
Y <m>if KOmypbl HeOOblKHOBeHHO npHRTHbiH
ropbKOBaTblif BK)'C.
R~eii Ha
BOM. HeOOm,UIHe ywnnreHHbJe XJie6~1 , ~oH
<l>HJib'I"p)'IOT.
MRKHUI H aaMeHRJOT ero MRCHbiM <fla.prneM, nOCJie 'le ro 3a)KapHBIUOT <fla.pUI!IpOBIUfllble XJie6~1 B )KHJ)e. Bo <l>paHI.I,HH <t>apwHpYJOT TJ>JO<l>eMMH , B KacTHJIHH -
OJIHBKaMH , B faJJHCHH -
f\aTaJJOHHH -
KaUITaHaMH, a B
'lepHOCJIHBOM.
<l>pHKaHAO roTOBHTCR DOAOOHO OObi'IHblM pary'
Ee RJ>OMbJBIUOT,
AIUOT C're'lb H
HaCT8.HBalOT B 're'leHHe AByx HeAeJib B CMecH, COCTO-
ABY" Hau,HOH8JibHbiX KaTaJJOHCIOIX KYUiaHbiDC: <fla.pII.IHpOBIUfllbiX )JJD{HHhiX XJie6uax H pary c 'lepHOC!IIfHble )I)IJI 1\aTa.noHHH, KHRRTRT B MOJIOKe, BbiHHMIUOT
Ee neperoHRIOT CO
CDHpTOM H B DOJIY'feHHyJO 3CCeHI.I,HIO Ao6asJUIIOT
1/4 H3 BOAbl H Ha 3/4 H3 CRHpT8.. 3a'reM
npouemHBaWr, CMeUIHBaiOT C KpeDKHM CHJ>ODOM H
N.B. -
BpeMR or BpeMeHH nepeMewHsaiire
BaUJy Hacroiiey.
3rn onepal.{HR, npocTaR B reopHH, Ha npaKTHKe OKa3bJBaeTCR BeCbMa TPYJlHOif . HRAemHee noeynaTb KJOpacao B roTOBOM BHJle. CaMblH JIY'fUIHH JIHKep KJOpacao npoAaeTCII <l>oKHHra, B AMcrepAaMe.
KaK
y
HH CTapaJOTCR B
TOJibKO Hcnanub• AOOaBJIRtOT 'lepHOCJIHB, KOTOpbrii
DOpJlO H3f()T8.BJIHBaTb aTOT JIHKep, OH He AOCTH!"aeT
JllOOHTeJJH C n epsoro B3rJIRAa npHHHMIUOT 3a TJ>IO-
TOR crenenH cosepwencrsa, KOTOpoii MomeT rop-
<l>eJIH.
)Ufl'bC11 DJ>OJlYKUHR KOHKypeHTOB.
.·· : :·~·~. :: ~~·"7: .._ .... :
..
~-
.... ~
JIABPOBhiR JIHCT
KanepcaMu HJIH non MaiioneaoM c JIHMOHOM H OJIHB·
B KYJIHH8pHH HCnOJib3YfOT TOJibKO JIHCTbfl JI8B·
KOBblM M8CJIOM.
pa OOblKHoaeuuoro, HJIH naapa AnOIIJioua, KOTOpble
JIAHh
uaxO,Il,IIT .noBOJJbHO wnpoKoe npnMeueuue. Mx KJia-
,IJ,yT 8 nl06oii ~c6opublii 6YKeTt -
nyqoK npnubiX
l.JeTBepoHOroe )KH80THoe H3 OO'pJm8 )1(88'1HbiX
paCTeHHii, 001138Tellb·
H na ceMeiiCT8a ooeueii. Mnco cnpaae.a.nnao C'IHTa·
HbiH npH H3roi'OBJieHHH
eTCII BeJIHKOIIenHbiM npo,IzyKTOM.
8cex
pary.
Ho na8po·
JlaHb CJIHWKOM XOpoWO H38eCTHa, 'fT06bl 3,IJ,ecb
8b1H JIHCT CJie,IJ,yeT ,!1,0·
TpeOOBMOCb ee onHCb188Tb. CKft)KeM TOJI.bKO, 'ITO
6aBJI11Tb a YMepeHHbiX
M11CO JI8HH, K8K H M11CO KOCYJIH, OK83b1BaeTCR60Jlee
KOJIH'IeCTB8X
H
BbiCOKOfO K8'1eCTBa, eCJIH OH8 6biJI8 y6HTa 80 Bpe·
H~ecTBeHHO
8 cyxoM
npe·
M1l 8KTH8HOif ,ll,eflTellbHOCTH.
8H,IJ,e, 'lro6bi ero 8KYC
Ma 'lacreii rywn JiaHH 8b1We 8ce.ro u,eHJITCJI
6bUI Menee 8bipft)KeH-
Kpyn H 3a,IJ,HHe HOfH, nOTOMy 'ITO OHH HaH60Jlee Mfl·
HblM H MeHee repnKHM .
CHCTbie. Xopown TaiOKe Moorn, no MHeHHIO Penn , KOTOpblit yrnepm,IJ,aeT, 'ITO eMy npHXO,li,HJIOCb eCTb
JIAHrYCT
OTJIH'IHble KYCKH CO C8HHbiM CaJlOM.
P8Koo6paauoe, OTJIH'IaJOill,eeC11 OT oMapa reM,
JlaHb CJie,IJ,yeT 8bi6Hp8Tb MOIIO,IJ,y!O, HemHYJO,
CJIY·
'ITO HMeeT Menee TOHKHH BKYC u nuweuo 6oobwHX
mHpHYJO H xopowo OTKOpMJieHHYJO : B TaKOM
KJieWHeH, KOTOpbie pb168KH H83b1B810T ~KYC8TeJib·
qae ee M11CO ,IJ,aeT xopownii coK u O'leHb nHTarenb·
HbiMH JI8n8MHt. JlaHryCTa Bap11T B Cn e li,HWlbHOM
Hoe. Crnpu JiaHb HMeeT meCTKoe M11CO, KOTOpoe c
6ynb0He c npunpa8aMH H e,l1,11T c coycoM peM)'Jia,IJ, c
-rpynoM nepeaapHBaeTCII. 3A,UHflfl
l.JETBEPTh JIAHM
(llO-AHf-
JIMMCKM). Ecnn y aac ecTb ,IJ,OCTaTO'IHO mupu811 3a,IJ,HM '18CTb JlaHH, TO ecTb noKpbiTaJI CJioeM )KHp8 nono6uo 6apaHbeii uore, ynanHTe na nee KOCTb, no BOOMO)KHOCTH XOpoWeHbKO O'J.'6eifre, n ocblnbTe He· 60JlbWHM KOIIH'IecTBOM MeJIKOit COIIH. llpHroT08bTe
TeCTO, 83.118
3 JIHTpoH8 M)'KH, 8 KOTOPYJO 8bl ,li,OOa· 6 ll,eJibiX .IIHU, H COBCeM He·
8HTe nOII·YJUI,HH COIIH,
MHOfO BO,ll,bl, 'l'f06bl TeCTO nOIJY'IHJIOCb O'leHb Kpy· TblM; aaBepHHTe TeCTO BO BJift)I(Hoe 6enoe nOJIOTHO u OCTaBbTe ua 'lac. llOCJie 3TOro pacKaTaiire TeCTO po8HbiM CJioeM TOJIUJ,HHOif 8 WeCTHJIHBpo8YJO MOHe-
Ty, Ha,IJ,eHbTe M11CO H8 BepTell H U,eJIHKOM aaBepHH· Te 8 nO,II,fOTOBJieHHoe TeCTO: .IJ.111131'0f0 TeCTO ,li,OJI)K· no 6b1Tb u,enbHblM KYCKOM. KpM TeCTa cnenwre, uaMO'IHB HX 80,IJ,oii. Caepxy ace 8Mecre aaBepuwre 8
-·~341~·-
A.rieKcauop f/.K>.~w
---·~·..._~ IlJIOTH)'IO npoMaCJieHH)'IO 6YMary H mapbTe Ha
,[Vul npurorooneHHJI nanwu no,IJ. MaCJIJIHbiM co-
3 'laca. KoiJJ.a
ycoM c neTpyrnKoii ( coyc MeTp.II.OTenb) , c napMeaa-
aamapuTCH, paaoepHHTe 6YMary, ,IJ.ru'fre TeCTy no,IJ.-
HOM, C BeT'IHHHOH DO)I.JIHBKOH, C DOCTHbiM MJICHbiM
o'leHb pa.BHOMepHOM orne npuMepHo
PYMJIHHTbCJI , CHHMHTe MJICO c oepre.na H no,IJ.aBaHTe
COYCOM, BapHTe nanrny, KaK Mbl TOJibKO 'ITO paCCKa-
Ha CTOJJ, nOCTaBHB pMOM B coycHHKe mene ua Kpac-
aanH.
Hoit CMOpo,II.HHbl, KOTOpoe 8HrJIH'I8He H83biB810T
~mene ua KOpHHKH~
JIACKA
(pel{enm z-na BoB'Ultbe).
mAPKOE 113 JIAHW
HA BEPTEJIE. H8UlnH-
MenKoe MJJeKomrraiOmee ua OTpMa XHJ.UHbiX,
}5-25 CM OT KOH'IHKa HOC8 )1.0
ryi\re MJICO n8HH KyCO'IKaMH TOJICTOfO cana, DOCbi -
HMeeT )I.JIHH)' BcefO
08HHOfO COIIbiO, oepU,eM H fB03,II.HKOit, OO)I.epmHTe
Ha'lana XBOCTa. BnaroJJ.ap11 CTOJib MMOMY paaMepy,
B YKCYce c naBpoBbiM nHCTOM, KyCO'IK8MH nyKa H
OHa MOateT npone38Tb DOBCIOJIY, ,IJ.&me B C8Mble
nHMOHa, aamapbTe Ha CJiaOOM OI'He, OOIIHB8Jl MapH-
MeJJKHe OTBepcTWI. JiacKa- aaKMTbJH spar I.U>In-
H8)1.0M. 3aTeM npHrOTOBbTe coyc C MeJJKO Hape38H-
nJIT H rony6eif: OHa DpoHHKaeT B KypiiTHHKH H Ha
nH-
rony6JITHH H nporpb13aeT 'lepena DTHU,, 'ITOObl Bbl-
Hb1MH 8H'IOYC8MH H JIYKOM -IUMOTOM, aeneHbiM MOHOM H o6mapeHHoii MYKOH.
,[Vul
aaryCTeHHJI
)l.o68BbTe MJICH)'IO DO)I.nHBKy H Bbinei\Te OMy'leH-
e,IJ.aTb M03f, )1.0 KOTOporo OH8 , C)IWI DO BceMY, 00nbIU8Jl mOOHTenbHHU,8.
B npHpo,IJ.e oua nwraErrCR n ecuLtMH If noneBhiMH
HbrH coyc ua MJICO nauu.
MbiiUaMH, IITH'IbHMH JlitU,aMH, KOTOpble DOXJfJ.UaeT
JIAflqATKA
B I'He3)1.8X, H , HeCMOTpJI Ha HeOOnbutyiO ycnyry, KO·
PacreHHe, OOn8JJ.aiOJ.Uee cootiCTB8MH KyJibryp-
TOp)'IO naCKa OK83bJB8eT KpeCTbJIHHH)', H3688.111lJI
Horo nacrepH8Ka. AHrnH'Iaue 3HMOH e].I,JIT KOpHH
ero OT KpbiC, KOHX MOateT DpeCJie,IJ.OB8Tb ,IJ.&me B
n80'18TKH BMeCTO naCTepH8Ka, a H3 COKa n80'1aTKH
rny6HHe Hop. 0Ha TeM He MeHee OCTaeTCJI )I.JlJl Kpe-
I'OTOBJIT nH.Kep, KOTOpbiH CMeiUHBaiOT C HCD8HCKHM
CTbJIHHHa 38KnJITblM BparoM , H OH y6HB8eT ee DpH
BHHOM , HaCT81lB810T 8 HeM 3eJJeHbie BCXO)I.bl DIUe-
niOOOH BCTpe'le. fOBOpiiT , 'ITO COIIeHoe MJICO n aCKH
HHI.U>I, p83BO,!VIT JIH'IHbiMH ateJJTK8MH, )1.008BJUIIOT
HeMHOfO H8DOMHHaeT aaii'faTHifY H MOrJIO 6bl HC-
caxap u MYCKaTHbiH opex .
DOIIb30B8TbCJI B DHJ.UY, HO TOnbKO B CJiy'I8JIX KpaH-
JIAllillA WaJJ.enHe ua TeCTa, po,II.OM ua fepM8HHH . He'ITO Bpo,II.e O'leHb TOHKOH BepMHIUeJJH, KOTOpoH HHOI")J.a rapHHpyiOT BOIIOB8Hbl.
Ecrot Bbl XOTHTe npHTOTOBHTb 1181111JY C8MH, a He OOKynaTb ee B rofOBOM BH,IJ.e, B03bMHre DOII-.11HTp8
MYKU, ,IJ.06am,re 5 JIH'IHblX atenTKOB, HeMHOfO C01IH H HeMHOI'O BO,II.bl. Xoporno p83MeiUaHTe H C,IJ.eJJaHTe Kpy-
TOe TeCTO. PacKaTaHTe ero CKanKOH K8K MOmHO TOHbrne, HapembTe DOIIOCK8MH, KOTOpble CJieJI,YeT DOCbiDaTb MYKOH,
'1'1'06 nanrna He cnHI1JI8Cb. OnycntTe no-
nocKH B ~ 6ym.oH, B8pHTe 'lerBepTh 'laCS H
Heif HeOOXO,II.HMOCTH \ DOCKOIIbKy OHO He OTnif'laeTCR
OO,II.Kp8CbTe, )l.o68BHB nOmKy COK8 HJIH HeMHOro mme-
HH HemHOCTbiO, HH npHJITHbiM BKyCOM.
HOI'O
caxapa. Ecmt onacaeTeCb, 'ITO TeCTO paaB8pHT-
CR, HC0011b3yi\Te BMecTO JIH'IHblX atenTKOB U,eJlbHble .IIHu,a. llo68BbTe B TeCTO HeMHoro wa<t>Paua. HEME UKWff
CYI1 C JIAIIWOff.
}lo68Bbre B
OOII-.11HTp8 MYKH 3 IIH'IHbiX meJJTKa H
2 u,em.Hbtx nitu.a; DOIIOatHTe HeMHOfO C01IH H ,II.OCT8TO'IHoe KOIIH'Ie-
CTBO 6ym.oHa ,IJ.nJl roro , 'IT06bl >KH,IJ.Koe TeCTO npoxo-
IKHTeJJH MeKCHKH e]l,ll'f n acoK ,
a <l>epH8H,II.O Jlo-
nec B csoeii ~wcropHH WH,IJ.HH9 coo6maeT, 'ITO ero COII)I.aTbl nOBHnH MHOateCTBO n aCOK, maplL'lH HX Ha Bepre.ne H C YJl.OBOIIbCTBHeM eJJH. JlH'IHO Jl Dpe,II.DO'IHT8JO aamapeHHoe Ha sepre.ne 38Jl'lbe ce)I.Jlo, a obi? ..
JIACTQqKUHblfHE3AA•CYHAH•
JJ.HnO 'lepea OTBepcmll III)'MOBKH. }lo68BbTe Kpyn-
.RnoHI.U>I H83bJB810T •cyuau~ naCTO'IKHHbl rHea-
HbiH nepeu. H MYCKaTHbiH opex. BapHTe B KHilJllU.eM
)1.8, KOTOpble e,!VIT B KHT8e H KOTOpble Mbl yme yno-
6ym,oHe H ocOOeHHO CJieJJ,HTe, 'Jro6bl OroHb 6biJI
MHHMH, H83b1B8Jl HX, K8K MHe K&meTCJI , ~8Hf8-
CHJibHbiM.
H8Mif~ ( CaJUlHlaH
-·~342~·...
-
Buo cmpuJ~Ca caJiaHzana,
BOJibWOii Kyllwtapuwu CJI06apb
~·~·~~~··......:::"liiii~4!!!::~J..
Collocalita. -
llpHM. nep.). Mx MOlKHO Hrumt 8
fOIJJlalf,IJ,HH, T)l.e OHH npo~aiOTCR OllTOM no
40 l}mo·
nuen: HaTypanHCTbl Ha38MH ero
Cygnus musi·
CUS , O~HaKO KalK~blit, KTO CJibiUJaJI 3HaMeHHT)'IO
IPpauLJ.Y3CKHX
~Jie6e,II.HHYJO neCHIO~ , COrJiaCHTCH, 'ITO 31'0 CaMbdi
~PPauKo8) , TO eCTb no 1200 ~PpaHK08 aa JIH8p. Mx
HenpH11THbiR KpHK , KOTOpbiH eMy KOr~a· HH6ynb
HCnOIIb3YJOT KaK rapHHp K HeKOTOpbiM H3blCKaH· HbiM 6JIIO~aM H 8apiiT 8 6ynb0He H3 DTHI.I,bl, ~OOa8·
.0.080JJ.HJIOCb ycn biXaTb. BbipameHue ~e6e.n.HH8JI necHn~ npuxo.n.nTcn npuaHa8aTb aa ero nOOTH'I·
1UUI HeMuoro KO*YJ>bl M)'CKamoro opexa. C'be~o6H8JI 'laCTb 3TJfX nle3)1. ( nOTOM)' 'ITO B HHX eCTb He·
C'IHTMH BHPTYOOOM neHHfl JIHUJb aa
pHH08 aa yuu.u10 ( npuMepHo
CKOIIbKO OTnlf'laiO~CH
.n.pyr
80
HOCTb, a He aa COOTBeTCT8He HCTHHe. Jle6e,II,II
ry
BeJIHKyiO
OT .n.pyra oemeCTB)
npe.n.CTa.BJIJier co6ol1 CJIH3HCTyiO cy6CTau~10, HeCKOIIbKO HanOMHHaiOmyJO KpynH)'IO BepMHUJeJlb, KOTOpylO )l,eJiaiOT 8 lluae, H HMeeT O'leHb cne~IPH· 'lecKHH, TOHKHR 8KyC. BOCTO'IHble Harypa.nHCTbi C'IHTaJOT, 'ITO OHa, 8epoiiTHO, COCTOHT H3 TKaHen <I>YKYCa HJIH KaKHX·HH6ynb .O.PyrHX MOpcKHX paCTe· uun. 3ro BCeiJI.a 6bJ8aJOT r Hea.n.a ropHOH naCTO'IKH
(Alcyo petroeu-s),
H M.HCCHOHepbl 38MeTHJIH , trro
HX uaxo)I.IIT TO.lbKO B nemepax, pacnooomeHHbiX
(C m0141CU 3peHUR ojmumoJIOZUU IC.IIaccucpurc~UR JZacmo~terc 8eCMCa oaJZerca om oeucm8umM IJIWCmu! - llpuM. nep.) Ha MOpcKOM nOOepelKbe.
ponb, KOTOPYIO oH Cblrpan B ucropuu JlooHrpuHa. Ho c TO'IKH apeHHJI KynuHapHOH OH HHKOT)I.a He 3aHHJI 6bJ CBOIO n03HU.HIO, eCJIH 6bt MJICO MOJIO)I.O·
JIEBE)J.A
ro ne6e.11.11 , oco6eHHO JJ.HKoro, He 6blno 6onee
C1>e~o6Hoe paCTeHHe, JIHCTbH Koroporo, CMe·
HelKHbiM H BKYCHbiM, '!eM MHCO HaUJHX JIY'IUIHX
UJaHHbJe C JIHCTbHMH .n.p ymx paCTeHHif, oMa)l,aiO·
nepenoH'IaTOnanbJX nTHU.. Ma Hero JJ.eJiaJOT naw·
ILI.HMH 8blplllKeHHbiM 8KyCOM ( HanpHMep, MIITbl,
Terbl Ha MaHep aMbeHCKHX.
Kpecc·caJiaTa , Maitopaua) , npuMeHflJIHCb B caJia •
JIECHOR OPEX, JIEIII.UHA
TaX, IDHpoKO HCnOJib30Ba8UJHXCH paHee 80 <l>paH·
~H H )1.0 CHX nop Cy)lOBOIIbCTBHeM ynOTpe6MeMblX
JlecHon opex -
nno.n. opewHHKa necHoro HJIH
~pyrHMH Hapo.n.aMH EoponbJ. 8MeCTe co maoeneM H
nem,HHbl OObiKHOBeHHon. OpexH co6HpaJOT oce-
runHHaTOM ne6e.n.a o6paayer CMecb TJlaB, KOTOpble BXO,II,IIT B COCTaB TaK H83biBaeMblX 3eJleHblX CyDOB.
HbiO. CymeCTByer
Jle6e,11.a o6na.n.aeT HH3KOH nHTaTeJibHOCTbiO;
3
paaH08HJJ.HOCTH nemuHbl, ua
KOTOpbiX HaHJIY'IID8JI- KpaCH8JI nemuHa c nno.n.a· MH nypnypHoro I.J,BeT8.. fooopnT, B Haweii CTJlaHe
OHa OCBelKaeT H OK83bJBaeT HeKOTOpoe CJia6HTeJib·
caMble xopowue necHbJe opexu paCTY'f B OKpeCTHO·
Hoe .n.eitCTBHe, HO nO~O,II.HT TOJlbKO ,II.Jl1l 3,11.0po801'0
CTHX <J>ya H PyCCHJibOHa, HO 11 CKJIOHeH .n.yMaTh, 'ITO
lKenyJJ.Ka, eCJIH He HCnOIIb3YeTC11 CaanpaBKOit H3 CO·
eme nyqUIHe BCTJ>e'laiOTCH o ABemtHe. B JJ.HKOM BH·
nu, nepu.a H yKcyca, TO eCTb 8 8H,II.e canaTa, KaK 6bJ· JIO CK83aHO 8biUJe.
,11.e HX HaxO)I.IIT B 08parax H Ha pa3BaJIHHax, OKpy·
lKaiO~ ABemtH. B JJ.eTCTBe BHKTOp fiOro
qyn. He
paa6HJICH HaCMepTb, CBaJIH8UJHCb 8 O)lHH H3 TaKHX
JIEBE,IJ,b, DAWTET U3 JIEBE,IJ,JI
o8paroB, co6up8JI opeJGt.
Jle6e)lH, KOTOpble ,II.Jl1l HeKOTOpbiX Ha'l)'paJIHCTOB
JIEIII. JTy pbroy JIOBIIT B peKax H 6om.mHX ooepax nO'I·
OTHOCIITCH K poJJ.Y yroK , B KJJaccu<t>maw,HH KIOBbe npHH8JJ.llemaT K <YmeJibHOM)' poJJ.Y OTJ>Ma nepenoH· 'laTOnanbiX. Ma ocex nmu. y ne6e,II,II 6om.we ocero weihfbiX n03BOHKOB .!Je6e,II,II
23.
11 , nOHCHif'lHblX -
m ocel1 Eopomt.
:no BWKHbi.H OO'beKT pbrooooBCTBa, 1749
Cmunu,IX n03BOHK08 y
o6bi'IHo B xooo)lHble Mecflll,bl. 8
14, a XBOCT08blX - 3.
UIBe,II.CKOM ooepe, aa6pocHB ceTb O)I.HH
)J.oMaUJHHit ne6e,11.b Ha BH~ CTOJlb 3JieraHTeH, 'ITO ero He nepenyraewb c ryceM HJIH yrKoit , KO · TOpbiM OH TeM He MeHee npHXO)I.HTCH 6JIH3KHM
JIH
50
C8bliDe
r . B OJlHOM
paa, BbiJIOBH·
ThiCH'I nemel1, KOTOpble ace BMecre BeCHJIH
9000 Kr. Jle[LJ. Koe B '!eM HanoMHHaeT Kapna,
HO ero TeJIO TOHbwe , cnn10meHo c OOKOB H 6om.we
YJie[LJ.a '1epH8JI rOIIOry6aMH. JleiLJ.
pO)I.CTBeHHHKOM. 8 rnaaax , a CKOpee B ymax Op·
pa3MepoM OT CJIHHbl )1.0 6p10xa.
HHTOJIOfOB ne6e)l.b o6na.n.aer JIHUJb O~HOit aHOMa·
Ba H MaJieHbK8JI naCTb C TOIICTblMH
-·~343~·-
O'leHb KOCTJVIBbUt, 8 :.:m>M OH CXO)l.eH C 8JIOOOH , HO He
8HyTpeHHe ii rennoTbi. HMeHHO aTO 38CT88HJJO
o6m!A8eT CTOJib lKe 6naropoAHbiM 8t<yCOM . OonolKHB
MoHTeCKbe CK838Tb, 'ITO c lKHTeJJ11 MocK08HH CJJe-
JieiiJ,8 Jlb)l.OM, 38CYJfYB CM)' 8 n8CTb K)'COK CMO'IeHH0-
Jl.YeT CO)l.p8Tb KOlKY, '1'1'06bl OH XOTb 'ITO-TO noqysCT-
1'0 BO)l.KOH XJJe08, ero MOlKHO nepe803HTb lKHBbiM H8
B088Jl. 3JJOynOTpeO-'leHHe KpenKHMH H8nHTK8MH,
6oJn.WHe p8CCTOHHHJI. JICIIJ,8 C)l.JIT nO)l. fiHK8HTif.biM
nO'fi'H OTCYTC'f8yiOIIJ,CC B IOlKHbiX MCCTHOCT11X, BOO-
coyCOM C Jl)'KOM-W8JIOTOM.
p8CTeT no Mepe YJI.MCHHJI OT HHX, H B J.1p.118H)l.HH H lliOTJ18H)l.HH nbiOT MHOI'O JlHKCJ>OB.
8
JIUI\EP
::fro
H8fiHTKH, HCKyCCT8CHHO nOJJY'ICHHbiC H3
nOCJJe)l.HeH H3 3THX
.ll.Byx CTp8H cyw.eCTBOB8JI
)l.WKe oObl'laH )1.888Tb ClKCI'O)l.HO 8 ,UeHb C81ITOH L{e-
HCKOTOpblX p8CTeHHH HJIH npoJI.YKT08 p8CTHTeJibHO·
~HH 601JbWOU KOH~ePT, H8 KOTOpblH npHrii8W8·
1'0 npoHCXO)KACHHJI, H&npHMep, 8HHOI"J)llA8, 8HWCH
JIH C8Mb1X Kp8CH8biX lKeHIIJ,HH I'OJ>O)l.8. nOCJJe KOH-
H T. n. , JIHOO COCT8.8JieHHble nyreM CO'IeT8HHll
~ePTS YCTJ>OHTeJIH co6up8JIHCb 8 OJI.Hoii ua TSBepH H
CnHPTS c cax8pHCTbiMH H 8 oonbwen HJIH MeHl>wen
YlKHH8JIH 8MeCTe. 38TeM H8 CTOJI CTa8HJJH KOpoOKy,
CTenCHH 8J>OM8TH'IecKHMH 8eiiJ,ecTB8MH .
KOTOpyiO H83bi88JIH I!AOM H 8 KOTOpyiO O)l.HH 38 .ll.py-
Ap80bi nep8biMH H3BJICKJJH nyreM neperoHKH nepeOpo.ll.H8WHX JIHKCJ>08 ropiO'ICC CQeJJ)fHCHHC,
KOTOpoe OHH H8388JIH
•appllKOM~,
fiOJJY'IlfB ero H3
rHM OpocMH OHJICTbl , nOCJJ8HHbie )1.8M8M, H8 KOTOpblX obmu YK838Hbl ux nMeH8.
8
Kopo6Ky opocaJia
6HJJeTbt rex Jl&M, BbtnHTb aa KOTOpbiX He Haxo.nu·
pHC8 , 8 Mbl H83bi88CM ~8JIKOI'OJICM•>, 'ITO 03H8'18eT
n ocb HH O)l.Horo oo.'lbworo n i06HTeJJ11 8blfiH8KH. To-
ropiO'Iee Beiii,CCT80 H3 JliOObJX nepeopO)l.H8WHX
ro H3 npHCyTCTB088BWHX, KTO 8blfiH88JI 601JbWe
KOMnOHCHT08.
8CeX ( eCJJH TOJibKO OH MOr 38BepWHTb C80H nO)l.BHr,
OIHT8Jlocb, 'ITO JJHKepbl noH8HJJHCb TOJibKO TOr-
ocywHB 38JlnOM OrpoMHbiH CT8K8H, H8 KOTOpoM
XIV, H 'ITO
ObiJlO Hanucano HMH C81ITOR L{e~uu H KOTOpblii
ero rJ188HblH npH)l.BOpHbiH Me)l.HK H O)l.H08peMeHHO
oObi'IHO 88JIHJI c nor MCPT8C~H nbHHoro CMeJJb'I8-
BecbM8 )'BWK8eMbiH XHMHK <l>aroH npHJI.YMM JlH-
K8) , npo803r-'!8W8JIH noOe)l.HTeJICM. OH nOJJY'IM
KCpbl )l.J1JI nOAJI.CplKKH H OMOIIOlKCHHJI CTapeiOIII,CI'O
np880 H8yrpo OTnp88HTbC11 K )1.8Me, 80 HMH KOTO-
)1.8, Kom8 COCT8pHJIC11 KOpo.llb JIIO.ll.08HK
MOH8pX8. 0Jl.H8KO OK838JJOCb , 'ITO ylKe 8 ~8pCTB0-
pou oH co8epwHJJ c8oii no)l.Bur, npe)l.'bHBHTb eii ee
88HHe JIIO.ll.08HK8 XII.ll.eJJMH 8eJJHKMenHble p8T8-
OHJieT H CooOIII,liTb, 'ITO HMeJJ 'ICCTb H8fiHTbC11
<J>uu , 8 paaHble aneKcHpbi ObiJJH uaaeCTHbi ew.e 80
HCe. 0)l.be yraeplKJ1.8eT, 'ITO 3H8Jl nO'ITeHHbiX )1.8M , 8
8peMeH8 Kapn 8
VII.
P8Jl.H
'leCTb KOTOpblX KTO·-'lHOO H3 nO)l.OOHbiX CMeJJb'I8K08
KMH'ICCTBO nOTpe6.1UieMbJX JlHKepoB 388HCHT
8blfiHB8JI no
17- 18
OY'fbiJlOK nynw8, ucnMb30-
OT KJJHM8T8 H OT TeMnep8Typbl B TOii HJIH HHoii
888werocH npu TSKOM )l.eoowe. ,U8Mbl aTHM 8ecbM8
crpane. H8 10re, K npHMepy, me ua-aa KpaiiHe 8bi-
rop)l.HJIHCb.
coKoii qyBCTBHTeJibHOCTH H O'ICHb CHJibHOH lK8pbl
Ha H80niOJI.eHHR yqeHbiX CJJeJI.YeT, 'ITO re, KTO
JJIOOOH JJHKep HJIH CJJHWKOM KpenKHH H8fiHTOK Bbl-
3JIOynOTpe()Mer JlHKCpllMH, )'MHpaiOT O'ICHb MOIIO-
3b18810T OTBp81Il,CHHe, T8M nbiOT TOJibKO CJ180ble JlH-
)l.blMH
Kepbl . HanpOTHB, lKHTeiiH Cesep8 B KpenKHX nuKe-
HOro yn8)l.K8 CHJI, TpeBOrH H )l.IOKe OeaYMHJI, KOTO-
pax C 8b1COKHM CO.ll.CplK8HHeM CnHPTS HucyT CnOCOO
pbiX CJJC.ll.)'eT on8C8TbC11 ew.e Oonbrue, 'ICM CMCPTH.
JtHOO onyCK8l01'C11, 8ni!A8IOT 8 COCT011HHC nOII-
npoOYJI.HTbCR OT O~eneHCHHJI , 8 KOTOpoe HX norpy-
HaroroBJJeHue J1HKepo8 nelKHT rJJ88HbiM o6p8-
lK810T HH3KHC TeMnCp8Typbl, npHCyWHe HX KJ1HM8·
aoM 8 oQ,18CTH neperoHKH H8fiHTK08 H 8 <j}8pM8~e8-
TY, me JJHKepbi '18CTO BblrM)l.JIT CJJ80biMH H He cno-
TH'ICCKOH OOJ18CTH, Mbi reM He MeHee )1.8JIH 8 8JI<j>8-
coOHblMH CooOIIJ,HTb
TeJIY
'leJJ08CK8 )l.OCT8TO'IHO
8HTHOM nopll)l.Ke
pe~ernw
8cex rex J1HKepo8, c)l.e-
JJ8Tb KOTOpble MOiyr lKeJJ810IIJ,He.
JIUMAH):(A PM08, ew.e 6011ee MeJJK811 H nnOCK811, 'ICM MeJJK811 K8M08J18-COIIb H MOpcK811 K8M08J18 .
Ee
JICrKO
y3H8Tb no lKeJJT088TOH CnHHC H OenOM)' op10xy. MHKOTb ee Oen811 H O'ICHb npH11TH811 H8 8KyC, XOT11 H MCRee HClKH811, '!eM y MOpcKOH K8M08Jibl . fOT08HTC11 T8K lKe, K8K K8M08J18· COIIb H K8M08· JJ8 MopcK811 ( oObiKH08eHH811) (eM.
-·~ 344)-<f:'-
Ka.M6aJta).
JIHMOH
011THTe C aaKpbiTOH KpbiWKOH; CHHMifTe C OrHII.
nno}.l, TaKOro me Be'IHOOeJieHOrO }.l,epe8a, KaK aiie.llbCHHOBOe. JIHCTIJI JIHMOHHOro }.l,epe8a ].VIHH Hble H WHpoKHe, KaK JIHCTbll Jla&pa. JIHMOH npoHCXO}.l,HT H3 AaHH. nep8biMH, KTO CT8JI 8blpamH8aTb
Koma neHa ona}.l.eT, paaMewaifre cupon .IJOmKoii H OTQ}.l,8HHbTe ero K KpMM KaCTpiOJIH. 3areM naccupyiire 8 31'0M cupone .IJHMOHbl, }.l.aiire CTe'lb, paanomu8 Ha JJ.ome'IKH, o6cywure u
ero 8 DpeKpaCHbiX }.l,OllHHax naneCTHHbl, 6biJIH
oromMHTe. TaK HM me cnoco6oM JJ.e.llaiOT aacaxa-
JJ.Pe8HHe e8peH. ,UoKaaaTenbCT80M 31'0M)' CJJYmHT TO, 'ITO H 8 Harne 8peM11 8 }.l.eHb }.l,aponpHHOWeHHH
peHHble aiieJibCHHbl, OOMepaHl(bl, fl6JIOKH H T. }.1,.
e8peH DpHHOCIIT 8 pyxax 8 CHHarorn JIHMOHbl HUHTpoHbl.
( CM. AneJZbCUH). 3ACAXAPEHHhiE
MEJIKME
3EJIEHbiE
JIMMOHhl. HaJJ.pembre MenKue 3eJieHble n uMo-
BuprHJIHH npocnasM nHMOH noJJ. HMeHeM 116-
Hbl, 6naHWHpyHTe HX }.1,0 pa3M11r'leHH11, CHHMHTe C
noKa MeJJ.HH. ,UenHJib nepe8en CTHXH, KOTOpble 31'0T
oru11 H OCTa&bre 8 co6CTBeHHOM COKY JJ.O CJieJJ.YIO-
JlaTHHCKHH 0031' OOC811THJI JIHMOHHOMY JJ.epe8y. (Cmuxomeopenue 8 nofJcmpo~t~to.M nepe8ofJe)
mero JJ.HII. CHo8a DOCTaBbre Ha C.1Ja6blii oroHb,
,Uepe8o, pasHoe no Kpacore TOMy, Koro mo-
}.l,aifie JIHMOHaM HeCKO.IJbKO paa 8CKHOeTb, nepeno-
6pOCbTe 8 80JJ,y, KOTOpM He }.l,OJimHa KHOeTb, fOpCTb COJIH H paaMeWaBTe. npu6a&bTe OfOHb,
6wr <I>e6; Ecmt 6bl OHO HMeJIO TaKOH me aanax, TO 31'0 6bJJI 6bi caM nasp;
H }.l,08e}.l.HTe -'lHMOHbl }.1,0 KHDeHHII 00}.1, KpbiWKOH.
Jlucr ero HeJlb311 o6opsaTb 6ea )'CHJ!H11;
Ero ~~
ll,BeTOK COnpoTHBJU!eTCII 08Jibl(aM, memuo-
copsaTb ero;
J1
)KHTe HX B CBe)KyiO BOJI.Y H AaHTe CTetfb. 8CKHWITHre HeMHOrO 80}.l,bl 8MeCTe C OC8eTJieHHblM caxapoM Ha cneAyiOmuii JJ.eHb JJ.aiire HM CTe'lb, JJ.OBeJJ.HTe JJ.O KHDeHHII TpHm}.l.bl, Kam}.l,btH paa }.l,OOaBJIJ111 OCBeTneHHbiH caxap. Eme paa JJ.08e,nuTe JJ.O KuneHHII n u -
ero COK yxpeDJ111eT -'I erKue H ocsemaeT }.l,bl-
xauue
MOHbl 8 CHpone, ysapeHHOM }.1,0 C'l'a}.l,HH 0011BJieHH11 wapHKOB Ha OOBepXHOCTH, 8biJIOmHTe HX 8 Kepa-
CmpHKa, KOTOpbffi eJJ.Ba }.l,bllllHT.
MH'IecKyiO DOCYJcy, DOCTaBbTe ee B CymHJibHbiH
J1 1JT06bl OOllHOCTbiO 803}.l,aTb }.l,OllmHoe CJia&e H
HOM caxapHOM cupone.
WKa<j> H }.l,aifie JIHMOHaM 3aCaxapHTbC11 8 y&apeHueHHOCTH 31'0ro MOJJ.a, ApuCTO<f>au, Haab18a&wuii ero aa KHCJibiH 8KYC
axioma persicum,
nucan, 'ITO
KOI'}.l,a-TO H3 JIHCTbe8 JIHMOHHOfO }.l,epe8a }.l,eJiaJIH 8eHKH, KOTOpble 803.!larMH Ha r0ll08bl OOccMePTHbiX 6oro8. JluMOH '!aCTO u cnonb3yeTI'JI 8 Ky.IJuHapuu KaK npunpasa 8 MHOro'IHCJieHHbiX coycax; ua Hero TaKme rOT0811T OC8emaiOmHii H O'leHb 8KyCHbiH HaiiHTOK. 3ACAXAPEHHhiE JIMMOHhl. 0'1HCTHTe, paapembTe Ha
4 'laCTH
H 6naHwupyiire n HMOHbl.
KorJJ.a OHH c8ap11TC11, nonomuTe ux CHa'lana 8 xoJIOJJ.HyiO 80JJ,y, a 3aTeM 8 OC8eT.IJeHHbl~ caxapHbiH cupon; JJ.aiire CTe'lb u npOKHDIITHTe 8 caxape 8 re'leHue 'leT8epTH 'laca, nOCJie 'lero OX!la}.l,HTe. KorJJ.a OCTbiHyT, 8H08b nocra8bTe Ha oroHb H 8apure npu CJiaooM KHneHHH JJ.O rex nop, noKa caxap He y&apHTCII 8 cy<Jme. 3aTeM CHHMHTe C OrHII H OCTa8bTe }.1,0 CJieJJ.yiOmero }.l,HII. ,UM paCT80peHH11 3aCTb18Wero cupona nocTa8bTe KaCTpiOniO 8 napo8yiO 6aHIO. 0'l'}.l.enbHO C8apure cupon JJ.O COCT011HH11 TOHKoii H 'roJICTOH HHTKH ( npHMepHO
25
MHH)'T), }.l,aHTe
CTe'lb nHMOHaM H nonomure ux 8 31'0T c upon. Ku-
-路~345~
3ACAXAPEHHA11 JUIMOHHAH I..{EJlPA. llpoKHIIJITH'l'e JIHMOH!fYIO Uelpy B 'leTblpex p83iiH'1HbiX B0l8X, CTOilbKO me p83 nepeKJIBJU>IBIUI ee B coeJKyJO BOlY. 1\rutw.Iii: paa uelpa lOJimua KHneTb 8 BOAe no 15 MHH)'T. CoapuTe ocoerneHHbiH caxapHbiH cupon, nOJJomure o nero ueApy; KOIJ.J.a H&'IHeT KHneTb, lOBel"re JJ.O KHneuHR npu.Mepuo p83l88JlUaTb H oxn8,1J.Hre. 8HOBb nOCT8.Bbre K8CTj)IOJ110 Ha OroHb, 'l'f06bl yo&pHTb CHpon npH KHIIeHHH, nOJJOmHre 8 Hero ueJJ.PY, JJ.OBeJJ.HTe JJ.O KHneHHR 7-8 paa. CHHMHTe c orHR, Aaii:Te OCTbiTb, cneii:re mHAKOCTb, xopowo yoapure cupon AO CT8.llHH wapHKOB ua nooepxuocru, fiJ>OKHIIllTHTe CaaKpbiTOH KpblWKOH, AaHre BbiCOXHy'l'b H noKpbl'I'bCII rnaaypbiO. I..{YKAThl 113 Jli1MOHHhiX KOPOK. foroBJITCR H3 JIHMOHHMX KOJ)OK, <Yr KOTOpblX arpeaai(YI'
OOnbwyJO 'I&CTb 6enoro cnoR. KopKH pemyr BJJ.OJib, 6nauwupym, oapJIT o caxapHOM cupone, KaK onucauo BbiWe, H Bbl~yniHB8100'. Jl11MOHHblfl MAPMEJIA)J.. BoobMHre uymuoe 'IHCRO O'leHb 'IOIJCTOKOmHX JJHMOHOB, CHHMHre C HHX KOmy, 6.lfaHWHpyHre H nOJJOmHre B XOJJOJJ.uyJO BOlY; AaHre CTe'lb, CHnbHO p830MHHre H npoueJJ.HTe 11epe3 CH'ro H3 KOHCKOro BOJJOCa; 83Becbre H BOObMHre caxap o uymuoii: nponopuuu ( 750 unu 500 r) , AOBeJJ.HTe oce AO KHneHltJI H oapure npu nepeMeWHBaHHH WfiaTeJieM AO rex nop, nOKa M8pMeJ18,1J. He coapHTCJI, o 'leM Obi yaHaere, nonpo6ooao KOH'IHKOM fi&nbl.{8. fiocne aTOro CHH.MHTe C OI1UI H nOJIOmHre 8 6aHKY· KOHCEPBI1POBAHHhiA Jli1MOHHbiA CO K. Coap•rre caxapHbiH cupon JJ.O CT8.llHH TBepJJ.bu'i wapHKOB, CHifMiffe c OI1UI, oneih'e ~a oam nHMOHHblii COK, JJ.OBeJI,HTe JJ.O KHneHHJI H B8pHTe npH nepeMeWHBaHHH, 'lT06bi oce xopowo cMewanoch, AO TeX nop, nOK8 He Ha'IHeT ryCTeTb, 38Cl'biBIUI no KpaJIM Tll3HKa. Jlaii:Te OCTbiTb KOHCepoupoBaHHOMY COKY H BbiJJOm•rre ero o <l>oPMO'IJOI Jl.llJI xpaHeHHR. Jli1MOHHhiA CI1POn . Coapuo caxapHbiii CHpon AO CT8,1J.HH TBepAOH KanJJH, nOMeCTirre ero 8 KepaMH'IecKyiO nocynuuy, onei'rre ~a me coK nHMouoo CHeOOnbWHM KOJIH'IeCTBOM BOJI,bl H yoapure. 3aTeM nOCT8.Bbre nocynuuy B BOWI!fYIO 68HIO H BpeMJI OT opeMeHH nepeMewu88Hre, 'IT06b1 caxap xopowo paCTBOpHnCII H CMeWMCII C JIHMOHHbiM COKOM. Koma cupon CT&HeT cooceM npoopa'IHbiM, CHHMHTe COI1UI, JJ.aHTe HeMHOro CCTbiTb H BbUJeHre B 6YTbiJJKY· fPI1Jlh11iK 113 JIOMTMKOB Jli1MOHA. llon0m1rre p83MMb'leH!fYIO JIHMOH!fYIO Uelpy B XO-
powo yoapeHHbiH caxapHbiH CHpon, paaMew&Dre H oapure no'ITH JJ.ocyxa. llocbmbre caxapHoii nynpoii, BbUJOmHre Ha 6nJOJJ,O H nOJJ,88aDre H8 C'IOIJ . Jli1MOHHA11 HACI'OAKA. Ha 2 mrrpa BOJJ.KH BOObMHre npHMepHO 6 JIHMOHOB, O'IHII.{eHHbiX OT ueApbi; A0088bre Kopuuy, KopuaHJJ.p, pacnnaoneHHbiH caxap ( npuMepHo 500 r), Hacrauo&Dre 30 cyroK, npoueJJ.HTe H p83i1eiire no 6YTbiJJKaM. Jli1CTI1JlJ111POBAHHhiA Jli1MOHHhiA COK. HaTpHre KOPKY KpynHbiX nHMOHOB, BbUJOmHTe MJIKOTb H HarepTyJO ueJJ.py Ha peWeTKY neperoHHoro KY6a, npoMOHre JJHMOHHbiM COKOM repKY, KOTOpM coxpaHuna 'laCTb apoMaTa, BbUJeiire aTOT coK o neperoHHbiH KY6, co6epure neperoHHbtii: annapaT H ocymecroHTe MeJI,JleH!fYIO neperoHKY. Jli1MOHHhiA YKCYC. CuuMure ueJJ.py, nonomwre JIHMOHbl o pe:IQ!YI'Y, 3a.lleitre yKcycoM H neperoHRH:re JJ.Orex nop, noKa otYbeM He YMeHbWHTCJI Ha 'leTBeJYfb. Jli1MOHHhiE BI1CKBI1Tbl. Coapure caxap, CHHMHTe C OfHJI H nonomHTe B Hero HeMHOro JJHMOHHOH UeJJ.pbl, npHA888JI cupony I.UieT, K&KOH 38XOTHre. Jlo6aobre JJ.Ba xopowo 836nTbiX JIH'IHbiX 6enKa H aKKypaTHO p83iieHre no 4>cJpMO'IKaM H3 .r.oyx cnoeo cnomeHHOH BAOJJb unu nonepeK 6YMarn. ucnOJJb3YJI Ty nponopuu10 caxapa, KaKyiO aaxOTHre. Koma oaw naT Ha'IHeT OCTbi.BaTb, uapembre ero, K8K BaM 38XO'IeTCJI, H HCneKHre 6HCKBHTbl K8K OObi'IHO. KOMfiOT 113 MHKOTI1 Jli1MOHOB. CoapHTe JI6JJO'IHoe mene, O'leHb TIUaTeJibHO O'IHCTHTe KpynHbiH mtMOH, CHHMaJI KO*Y 6nH3KO K MJIKOTH, paapembre BJJ.Oilb nOilOJiaM H CJJ,enaDre MHOro JIOMTHKOB. llOJJOmlrre HX B mene, BbiHyo H3 Hero KOC'ro'IKH, JJ.OBelHre Bee BMeCTe JJ.O KHneHHR, I10B8pHre, aareM CHHMirre COrHJI H JJ.8Hre HatlOJIOBHny OCTbiTb. 8bUJOmHre JJOMTHKH JIHMOHa Ha TapeJIKy H aaneii:re JIMO'IHbtM mene. 11a nnOAOB nuMoua '!aCTO rorooJIT nHMOHftA. Jli1MOHHhiA COK. 803bMHre nOJJCOTHH JIHMOHOB, paapembre HX IlOnOJiaM, p830MHHre, TIUaTenbHO BbiHbre KOC'ro'IKH H paCTOilKHre 8 K8KOiiHH6YJJ.b nocynuHe. Jl&Dre no6poJJ.HTb o re'leHHe cyroK H BbiJI.aBirre COK. }lnJI O'iHCTKH nJIO<PHnbTpyHre ero 11epea <PunbTpoB&nblfYIO 6YMary. P83Jieiire coK IlO 6yTbinK8M, CMO'IHB ropnbiWKO He60JibWHM KOJIH'IeCTBOM OnHBKOBOro Macna, H nOCTaBbre B nOrpe6, IJ.J.e OH MOmeT XpaHHTbCJI O'leHb JJ,OOro. fiOJJb3yHTecb HM no Mepe H8,1J.OOHOCTH, CTapaJICb nOJIHOCTbiO ~aMTb ManeiimyJO KannJO Macna, KOTOPM MOmeT OCT8.BaTbCJI B ropnbtWKe 6YTbJJIKH.
-·~346)-<A:f_
JIHHb JlaTHHCKoe H8388HHe JIHHII -
pbiMH 38XB8ThDiaJIH TBepW>Ie KYCKJt numu, 'IT06b1
cyprinus tincta
noJJ.HeCTH HX KO
ua
( 6 nepe6ooe c Aamblnu - "apn o"paurennlltU. -
HHM
npHM. nep. ) -
aitrn TO,
npoHCXOJU{T OT ero OKpaCKH.
m
JYI'Y· B 1610 r .
u AllrnHH CO'IJIJI on-
6eaYMCTB nyrernecTBeHHHKa ToMaca Kapy'ITO OH npHBe3 H3 11TaJIHH OObl'laH n011.h30-
OKpaCKa xapaKTepHa TOJibKO )J.IIJI JIHHII H AOBOJibHO
oaTbCII CTOJib 6ecnOJie3HbiMH DpeJJ,MeTaMH. 0JJ.HaKO
CHJJbHO OTmfll8eTCII OT 0Kp8CKH ApyrHX pb16: JIHHb
CO BpeMeHeM HX UOJie3HOCTb 6bUia DpH3HaH8, H 00-
LUJeT '1epHOB8TO-meJJTOB8T0-3eJJeHOB8Tblit.
creneHHO 6ora'Uf Ha'laJJH HX npuMeHIITb. llonpaman
HMeeT
CymecruyeT n.ua uuna JIHHeit -
npecHOBOJJ.Hbiii H
HM, DpocTOH H8poA CT8JI HCDOJib3088Tb nepeBIIHHble
MOpcKOit. flpecHOBOJ{Hblit JIHHb He 6bUI H3BeCTeH
nomKJt H BHJIKH. Hx Henpo'IHOCTb aaCTaBHJJa o6pa-
npeuHnM : Jimub Uunepon rouopuT o HeM B cuoeii
THTbC11 BDOCJieJJ.CTBHH K me.neay H OJIOBy.
KHHre o aHaMeHHTbiX opaTOpax. OH ynoMHHaeT onHo ro opaTOpa,
KOTOpbiit aaCJiymHJI npoauume
Tincta aa HeopJJ.HHapHbiR cKJia,n
YMa .
OnHamJJ.bi Ha TOpmecrueHHOM o6ene HeKHH DpHH~
38XOTeJI DOCMeiiTbCII Hll,n JieKapeM CBOHX
.ll.py:JeH, KOTOporo OH npurnacHJI H KOTOJlOMY aanpe-
JlHHeH, Dpe,ll.H83H8'1eHHbiX B numy, CJie,JJ.yeT
THJI nonauaTb nomKY. Cawtcb aa CTOJI , OH o6paTHJI-
~JlypaK TOT, KTO
Bb16Hp8Tb KpynHbiMH H XOpOlUO ynHTQHHbiMH.
cn K aTOMY 'leJIOBeKY CO CJIOB8MH:
BKYc ux u onpene.neHHOH creneHH 38BHCHT OT TOro,
He eCT cyn!~ JleKapb, BltJI.II, 'ITO Hll,n HHM XOTIIT UOJJ.·
BhiJlOB.IJCHhl JIH OHH B DJXYTO'IHOH, 'IHCTOit HJlH CTOR -
CMeRTLCR, BJRJI CBOH KYCOK XJIOOQ, CJleJiaJI B HeM yr-
'IeR BOJJ.e. fOTOBIIT JIHHeR no -paaHOMY.
ny6neHHe, Hll,neJJ ero Ha BHJIKY H BOCD011b30BaJICII
JIHHb llO.ll EEJibiM COYCOM. HaMO'IHB
HM KaK JIOmKOR, 'fTo6bl C'beCTb cyn. 3areM , Bblii,u.ll
.lHHII B KOTeJJKe C DO'ITH KHDIImeii BO,Il.OH, O'IHCTHTe
TaKHM oopaaOM H3 3aTpynHHTeJJbHOro DOIIOmeHHII,
ero OT THHbl H 'lerny n , uapembTe KYCKQMH H BbiMO-
B KOTOpoe ero DOCTaBHJIH, JieKapb 38XOTeJJ B CBOIO
'IHTe B BO,JJ.e . 3aTeM DOJIOmHTe B K8CTpiOJIIO CJIHBO'I-
O'lepew. DOCTaBHTb B TaKoe m e HenpHIITHoe DOJIO-
Hoe MQCJIO, paaorpeiire B HeM KYCKH JIHHII H 00-
m eHHe npnH~a" ero npyaeii, KOTOpble yme co6pa-
mapbTe HX HQ CHJJbHOM OfHe . JlOOaBbTe DOJiifYIO
JIHCb Ha,n HHM nocMenTbCII. OH B311Jl KYCOK xne6a,
CTOJIOByJO nomKY MYK" " n epeMernaiire , BJieitre 6YTbUIKY 6e.noro BHHa, BCbiDbTe COJib, nepe~. 00110-
DOCJiy>KHBlUHit eMY JIOmKOH, C'beJJ ero H CKaaaJI:
~.llypaK TOT, KTO He eCT CBOIO JJOmKYI~
*KTe JI8BpoBbiH JIHCT, ny'IOK DeTpyiDKH H JIYK8·T8-
11 KTO me 6biJJ nocpaMJJen? Kone'IHO me
TapKH , HeCKOJibKO MeJIKHX JIYKOBH'IeK H lUQMDHHb-
npHH~, OTKJlOBeHHO npH3HaBlUHH CBoe nopameHHe
OHbl, ,ll.epmHTe H8 CHJJbHOM OrHe , KOI'Jl.8 6yneT roTO·
H KOTOporo CHJibHO p83BeceJJHJI8 HaOOpeTaTeJJb-
BO , 1{008BbTe ,IJ.Jlll 38ryCTeHHII TpH IIH'IHbiX meJITKa.
HOCTb neKapn.
YKpacbre aTO 6JIIOJJ.O paKaMH, ne'leHKaMu HaJIHMOB
JIOMTHKH CBHHOro CAJIA
HJJH 113biK8MH KapDOB . JIHHb, 3AmAPEHHblfi
HA
PEIIIETKE.
Q'leHb TOHKHe KYCO'IKH CBHHOI'O CaJIQ CJIYmaT
0'1HCTHTe JIHHII OT THHbl H 'leUJYH, H8'1HH811 C XBO-
,IJ.Jlll TOro, 'ITo6bi noKpbiBaTb KYCOK npoJJ.YKTa, KOTO-
CTa Hue noBpeJJ.HB Komy. llOJiomure BfiYTPb pbi6bi
pbiR co6npaiOTCII aamapHTb. TaKue KYCO'IKH no -
KYCOK CJIHBO'IHOro MaCJia, o6uaJIIIHHbiH B npnHbiX
BOIIbHO '18CTO KJIII,nYT TBJOKe Ha AHO KaCTpiOJJb.
-rpaaax,
He ~moro
MeJJKO HapeaaHHbiX 'lecHOKa, ne-
llOKPbiBATb JIOMTHKAMH
CAJIA.
~JloM
TpytuKH " nyKa, nocOJIHre " nonep'llrre. Korna MaCJJo c npunpauaMH pacraeT, Bt.mepmure B HeM
THKaMH CBHHOI'O CaJI8 DOKpblB810T Jl.H'Ib; H8 JJ.HO Ka-
JIHHeii 'laca nua, BbiHbTe, o60Tpure " OOBaJIIIHTe B
ManeHbKHMH, ywiHHeHHbiMH " aaOCTpeHHbiMH
~tyKe. JluHeH roTOBIIT TaKme B cne~aJibHOM OTBQ-
CTpiOJIH HX KJI~
(Kypwan).
KYCO'IKQMH CBHHOro cana MIICO lUDHryiOT.
pe C 60JiblUHM KOJIH'IeCTBOM npHDpaB, DpHroTOB-
lllllHfOBATb CBHHbiM CAJIOM . Kynu-
JieHHOM H8 6eJJOM BHHe, H UO,Il.aiOT DOA COyCOM C K8-
HapHbdt TepMHH, 03H8'1810lli)1H <•BTbiK8Tb B MJICO
nepcaMH H DJIOA8MH
H8C'J'YP~H .
JIOMTHKH CBHHOI'O CaJia C DOMOm&IO
CDe~aJibHOI'O
HHCTpYMeHTa•>. lJToobl npaBHJibHO H8llJDHro88Tb
JIOiKKA H BHJIKA B Eupone D011b30BaTbCII nomKaMH H BHJIKaMH
MJICO, KYCO'IKH cana .ll.OJimHbl 6biTb paaMepoM c nOJI-
MH3HH~a. xoporno nocOJieHbi H nonep'leHbl (eM.
HQ'IaJIH ,IJ.OBOJibHO DOOJJ.HO. Jlo HX HaOOpeTeHHII eJIH
IJJnuz).
DaJib~aMH HJIH BMecTO JIOmKH npHMeHIIJIH rpyOO 00·
HOCTb, HCDOJih3ytOT O'leHb TOHKHe KYCO'IKH CaJia,
pa6ornHHYIO ManeHbKyJO nepeBIIHlfYIO MHCKY, a BMe-
KOTOpble paCDOJiaraJOTCII CHMMeTplfliHO, HHOI'Jl.8 00-
CTO BHJIKH -
paayn K8KOH-HH6ynb pHCYftOK.
.ll.Ba MaJieHbKHX KYCO'IKa ,ll.epeoa, KOTO-
lfTo6bl noKpbiTb canoM TOJibKO nouepx -
-·~347~·-
~ -~~ *==---•~·~. .
r::ll1jiliii"'=....S.
JIODYX
pb16bl pyneroM, nonomwre B rny6oKoe 6mo.D.o H no-
PacreHHe H3 ceMeHCTBa cnomHOJJ,BeTHbiX. no-
CTaBbTe B O'leHb rop11"1)'10 JcyXOBKy. Koma 6yne-r ro-
xome Ha 'levrononox, OT KOTOporo OTnH'IaeTCR
TOBO, no.D.asaihe Ha CTOJI BMecre c COKOM.
no'ITH wapoBH.D.HOH o6ep1'Koli COI..UieTWJ. u ynnHHeHHbiMH npRMbiMH JJ,BeTO'IHbiMH 'lemyitKaMH C
JIOCOCb ll0-/KEHEBCKI1. llonomHre B KaCTpiOHIO nepeBJI38HHYJO 6e'leBKOH r0110BH3HY HOCO-
OCTpbiMH KOH'IHKftMH Ha BepXymKe 3ant)'Tb1MH B
CJI C HftpeaaHHbiM KpymO'IKilMH pe11'18TbJM nyKOM,
BHJJ.e KpiO'IKOB. Mono.D.bie poCTKH nonyxa, co6paH-
MenKO nopeaaHHOH MOpKOBbiO, ny'IKOM ne-rpymKH
Hble secHoii, HMeiOT JJ.OBOllbHO npHRTHbiH aanax,
H nyK8·TaT8pKH, ,[I.OOaBbTe naspoBbiH nHCT, OJJ.HY HnH Jl.Be rBOO)l.HKH, COllb H cneli,HH. 38JleHre Kpac-
HanOMHHaiOwuii aanax ap1'HUIOKOB. B ueKOTOpblx CenbCKHX MeCTHOCTJIX )I(HTenH JJ,e HJIT HX Jt HCnOllb· 3ytOT B
"HWY·
HbiM BHHOM, csapHre, nocne 'lero npoueJJ.Kre 'laCTb nOJJY'IUBUieHCJI nO)J.nHBKH B JJ.pyrytO KftCTpiOniO 'le-
POCTKH nonyxa H JJ.ame KopuH , o'lnweHHble OT
pe3 wenKOBoe CHTO; JJ.OOaBbTe Tynft TaKoe me KOllH-
KOlKHUbi , ncnonb3ytOTCR B nHUIY B lliOTnaHJJ.Hn. 11x
'IeCTBO TeMHOii My'IHOii aarrpaBKH. Ysapure JJ.O KOH-
roTOBJIT nO)l.OOHO n onyxy HnH ewrr MOllO)l.bJe HHCTbJI
CHCTeHli,HH coyca, )l.OOftBbTe HeMHOI'O cnHBO'IHOI'O
B C8JlaTax.
Macna, naccHpyifre H JJ.aHTe coycy 3ai)'CTeTb. Cneii-
llpo.IzyKT aTOT noneaeH
JJ.M 3Jl.OpoBbR, HMeeT
re mHJJ.KOCTb c nocOCR, swomwre ero Ha 6niOJJ.O H
nonasame c aamapeHHbJMH rpeHKaMH.
npiUI'mbiR BKyC, HO MMO UHTaTeJ'IeH.
IKHrenH IKeHeBbt HHKOrJJ.a He nonb3YJOTCR
JIOCOCb* Pb16a, KOTOpaR BOJI.HTCJI Ha cesepe H Ha 10re, JleTOM B npecHOH BO)l.e, B OCT8JibHoe BpeMR 1'0)1.8 B MOpe. JlococH nOKif)l.ftiOT MOpe, OTnp8BJIJUICb MeTftTb HKPY MHOro'IHC.lJeHHbtMH KOCRKaMH.
3TH
aTHM peuenTOM, npe)l.nO'IHTaJI Jl)"'Uie BbinHTb UlftM· naHCKoe BHHO, 'leM BblnHTb ero B KOTen C pbiOOH. 3A,UH.H.H lJACTb JIOCOC.H, 3A/KAPEHHA.H
HA PEUIETKE. BbiMOHre XBOCTOBYJO 'laCTb noco-
Ko-
CJI, nonomure Ha 6niOJJ.O H aMeifre MapHHftJl.OM, co-
'leBHHKH cnaBJITCJI 38Me'laTenbHbiM nopRJJ.KOM: OHH
CTORwHM H3 paCTHTenbHOI'O Macna, MenKOH COllH,
JJ,BHmyTCJI Jl.Byr.tJI JIHHHJIMH, Coe)l.HHRIOLI.J.HMHCJI JJ.pyr
OJJ.Horo nasposoro nHCTa, paapeaaHHbiX nononaM
c JJ.pyroM snepeJJ.H, o6paayn
yron,
KaK nepeneTHbte
KOpHR ne-rpymKH H nyKft·TaTapKH. fiepeBepHHTe,
llTHI.I,bl. 06bi'IHO JJOCOCH Me)VIeHHO nO.IJ.HHMIIIOTCJI
n01lb3YRCb J1.M aTOH JJ,enH KpblWKOH OT KftCTpiOnH,
6nnme K nosepxHOCTH BOJI.bl; Hx nepeJJ,BnmeHne
H BbiHOlKHTe Hft peweTKy. fioKa 6yneT mapHTbCJI,
npoH3BO)J.HT CHnbHblH Wyr.t, HO KOI')la OHH 1fYBCTBy-
nMHBftHTe BpeMJI OT BpeMeHH MapHHa)l.OM ( npo-
IOT yrpoay, rJJ83 He MOlKeT ycne.IJ.HTb aa HX 6biCT-
,[I.OlllKHTenbHOCTb lKapKH 38BHCJtT OT TOHUIHHbl pb1-
pblM, KaK MMHHJI, JJ.BHmeHHeM. Toma Hx He OCTaHaBJJHBaiOT Hit )1.8M6bl, HH HeOOnbWHe BO)l.Ona)l.bl.
6bJ). "'T06b1 nposepHTb, HamapHnaCb
0HH n omaTCR OOKOM Ha KaMHH, Ham6aiOTCJI.rzyroii, nOTOM C CMOH BblnpRMJIJIIOTCJI Jt BblneTaiOT H3 80-
Kpacuoe , mapbre ewe HeKOTOpoe BpeMR. Koma
nH
pb16a,
cnerKa OTO)l.BHHbTe MJICO OT xpe6Ta: eCJIH OHO ewe
Jl.bl , npeoJJ.oneBaR TaKHM o6paaoM npenRTCTBHR.
pb16a 6yne-r rOTOBa , nepesepHHTe ee Ha KpblWKy KftCTpiOHJt, CHHMHTe KO)K)', cnerKa noneifre MftcnR·
TaK OHH n epeMewaiOTCR no peKaM, HHoma npoxo-
HbiM COYCOM, nocblnbTe KOHCepBHpOBftHHbiMH Ka-
WI 6onee BOCbMJtCOT Jibe OT MOpcKOI'O nOOepelKbR.
n epcaMH Hnlt MapHHOBaHHbiMH B YJ<Cyce nnO)l.ftMH
Jlococeif JIOBJIT C OKTJI6pR no <f>eBp8Jlb.
Hacrypuuu.
113 JIOCOC.H ll0- 11PJIAH.[(CKI1.
COTE 113 JIOCOC.H. CHitMwre Komy c eycKa
BoobMKI'e n01JOBH"Y JJOCOCJI, BbiHbTe KOCTH H Bbl·
PYJIET
Cbtporo nOCOCJI, HapembTe MJIKOTb TOHKHMH HOMTH-
MOUre. fiOCblnbTe BHyrpeHHIOIO CTOpouy CMecbiO H3
KilMH-3CK8JIOnaMH, pacnniOWHTe HX pyqKoif Homa,
nepua, conK, Harevroro r.tycKaTHoro opexa, He-
CMO'IeHHOH B BO)l.e, 'l'f06bl He npHnHn8Jla K pb16e. PaCTOnure B coreiiHHKe cnMBO'IHoe Macno, nono-
CKOllbKHX MenKO Hftpe38HHbiX yCTpHU, ne-rpymKH H naHHpoBO'IHbiX cyxapeii. 3aKpYTKre nOllOBHHKy
lKHTe B Hero nococesble acKMOnbi omenbHO OJJ.HH OT JJ.pyroro, cnerKa nocblnbre HX MenKoli conbiO c nepueM KpynHoro noMona. Ecnu rOTOBitre He nOCTHoe 6niOJJ.O, nonomwre B KaCTpiOniO Tpu nonoBHHKa KOHJJ,eHTpHpo88HHOI'O 6apxaTHCTOI'O coyca. EcnH rOTOBHTCJI 6niOJJ.O nOCTHoe, TO JJ.OOftBbTe nOCTHbiH HCnaHCKHH coyc B OObeMe, paBHOM OOber.ty JJ.Byx nuu. Harpeifre, JJ.aHTe coycy aaryCTeTb, o6mapbre
~ 348 )'<:t:•-
Jl
BOllbZUOii KyJiunapmxii CJI06apb
~·~·....e.* .._........,._J!-1 ...,.~·~·~-* ~~ acKMOnhl Ha CHJibHOM orHe, nepeoepHnre u , Koma KonqEHblit JIOCOCb. BoobMHTe KOil'leHoro 6YJcyT COBCeM roi'OBbl, )l.aHTe CTe'lb. 8bJJJO>KHTe HX JJOCOCJI, Hape>KbTe TOHKHMH JJOMTHKaMH. 8nei1re KOllb~OM Ha 6mono c rapHnpoM. Y6epHTe qaCTb Ha cepe6pnHoe 6mo)l.o paCTHTeJJbHoe MaCJio, o6CJIHBO'IHOJ'O MaCJia, B KOTOpoM >KapHJIHCb BaiDH ac- mapbre KYCO'IKH JJOCOCII Ha CIIJlbHOM orne, aareM K8Jl0fibl, OCT8JlbHoe BJieHTe B coyc, CHOBa )l.aHTe JI.OOaBbTe eme pacntTeJJbHOro MaCJia, coepxy noeM)' 3a.I)'CTeTb, JI.OOaBbre JJHMOHHbiH COK, neTpywKY neihe JIHMOHHbJM COKOM H flO)I.aBaWre Ha CTOJJ. H M)'CKaTHbiH opex. COJIEHblit JIOCOCb. 8hiMO'IHre COlleHoro 3AIIMBHOE 113 JIOCOCH . BoobMHre Kpyn - JIOCOCJI, fiOIJO)KHTe B KaCTpiOJJIO CO CBemeu BO)I.OH, Horo JJOCOCJI, paape>KbTe 6p10XO, BbiHbTe xpe6eT, HarpeHre, CHHMHTe netty, H, KOI"Aa YBH)I.HTe, qT() BO)I.a roi'OBa 3aKHfieTb, CHHMHTe KaCTpiOJJIO COrHII, HaKpoure 'IHCTOH C8J1<f>e'rKOH, qepea 5 MHH)'T CJieH· re >KHJI.KOCTb H nonaoaihe B BHJI.e canatt. MEJIKME PEitHCKME JIOCOCM. Mx OTBapHBaiOT H flO)I.aiOT KaK aHTpeMe C 3e.'leHbiM coyCOM Ha paCTHTeJJbHOM MaCJie H CCOKOM fiOMepaH~a. 3TH JIOCOCH pe)I.KO npH6btBaiOT B flapH>K )I.OCTaTO'IHO CBe>KHMH, q'J'06bi JfX MO>KHO 6biJIO >KapHTb BO <jJpu-
pa3JIO>KHTe pbroy Ha 'IHCTOli C8Jl<l>e'rne, HaWOHryHTe C8JIOM , aH'IoycaMH, KYCO'IKaMH MapHHOBaHHOro T)'ll~a , KOpHHWOHOB H TpK><f>eneii. PaanomHTe Ha nooepxHOCTH oawero JJOCOCJI !J>apw ua nl06ou pbt6hl. BHOBb npHaaure nococ10 ero nepooHa'I8J1bHYJO !J>oPMY· xopoweHbKO aaoepHHre B can<~>eTKY H Bapure B xopoweM 6y.!Jb0He co cne~MH. ,[lai1re ocTbiTb, BbiHbTe H3 C8JI<f>eTKH, BbiJIO>KHTe Ha 6JJIO)I.O, 38J1eHTe mene H YJtpaCbTe rpeHKaMH. flo)l.aBaHre C MaCJUIHbiM COYCOM MOHfieJJbe. J'OPRqMfi llMPOf C JIOCOCEM. BoobMJITe KYCOK JJOCOCII, YJlMHTe KO>K)' H xpe6eT, Hawnurynre KYCO'IKaMH !J>HJie yrp11 H alf'IOYCOB. naccupyiire B CJIHBO'IHOM MaCJie CnpHHbiMH TpaBaMH, KaK CKaaaHO B CTaTbe <Ppwumao U3 ocempa, nOCOIJJITe, nonepqJfTe nep~eM KpynHoro noMOlla, JI.OOaobre cne~H ; JJ,llHre OCTbiTb. CMewaure npunpaobt c mo6btM pbt6HbiM !J>apweM, aaBepHHTe BCe B TOHKHH CJIOH TeCTa H 3aKOH'IJITe, KaK OflHcaHO B maoe Bwne~Uea. nonaBaHTe Ha CTOJJ CHTaJlbiiHCKHM COYCOM.
,:..,.. ..:~
TIOpe, TaK 'ITO OOHcaHHbdi CfiocOO npHroTOBJieHHII no)I.XO)I.HT HM nyqwe npyrHx. MFJIKME JIOCOCM C llO.[lJIMBKOit. BapHre HX B Te'leHHe qaca B 6y.!Jb0He c no6aBJieHHeM WaMnaHCKOI'O BHHa H HeCKO.!JbKHX JIOMTHKOB BeT'IHHbl. ,[lo6aobre c6opHbiH 6YJteT, JJyK-wanOT, cne~H , npo~e)I.Hre yoapeHHbiH coyc 'lepea CHTO u nonaoaiire Ha CTOJJ.
JIYH3-BOH llpeKpacHan oceHHIIII rpywa, KOTOPYJO neKYT Ha peWeTKe, e,[l,IIT B CblpOM BHJI.e HJIH B BH)I.e KOMfiOTOB.
JIYK PEnqAThlit* qTOObl J'OBOpHTb 0 KaKOM-HH6YJlb npe)I.MeTe, nyqwe HMeTb ero nepen rnaaaMH. llpoBHJI.eHHe npHBeJJO MeHn B ropoJI.OK PocKO<J><jl HMeHHO B TOT MOMeHT, KOI"Aa CJIOBO ~JIYK+ yme BHCeJJO y MeHJI Ha KOH'IHKe nepa. B caMoM nene, :ml oKoHe'IHOCTb ApMopHKaHcKoro MaCCHBa B 6peTaHH 60lJbWe .L\peBHero ErHnTa HaBO)I.HT Ha MbiCJib o TOM, 'ITO BO BpeM11 BOHHbl 001'08 fipoTHB IOnHrepa, no6emaeHHbte, npeCJieeyeMble ao caMoro KpaH Eoponhl, 6onhwe He BH,Il,ll nepea co6ou aeMnH .IUIJI aanbHeuwero OT" CTynJJeHHIJ, npeBpaTHJIHCb B JJyKOBH~I , 'ITOObt H36emaTb rHeBa IOnHTepa. HHme 6onbwe BO <l>paH~HH pell'laTbiH JJyK, CTOJib BOCXB8J111BWHHCII B aHTH'IHOCTH, BOCneTbiH flO:mlMH H o6omeCTBJIJIBWHHCII JI.peBHHMH erHDTIJHaMH, He CytUeCTByeT B TaKHX KOJIH'IeCTBax.
-·~349~·-
Ha np<rr.IUKeHHH MHOrHX JieT PocKo$1> ompauJl.lleT B AHmmo no 30- 40 Kopa6nen, rpymeHHblX pell'l8Tb!M JJYKOM. J1,IJ,e.ll H8'18Tb wr'j TOproBJIIO npHUJJJ8 B I'OJIOBy o)I.HOMY ua MeCTHblX m1rrenen. Ho 'IT06bi cpaay npHY1fHTb aHrJIH'IaH K <Jlp8Hll,y3CKOMY JIYKY H y6e)I.HTb HX B ero npe~eCTBe H8,IJ, aHrJIHHCKHM, noH8,IJ,OOHJ10Cb O)I.HO CMeJioe npe,IJ,npH.IITHe, KOTOpoe HllaeJiaJIO MHOro lllYMY. :1J'O'r C8Mb1H mHTeJib PocKo$1>8 npHUieJI O,IJ,H8)f(,!J,bl K r -uy Kop6bepy, aBTOpy MHOro'luCJieHHbiX MOpcKHX poM8H08 H o<Jlu~epy ,IJ,8JlbHero nJI8BaHH.II, H cnpocHJt y Hero, Kill< CK838Tb nO-aHrJIHHCKH: •AHMuUcltUU JIYit- TIJIOXOW.
TOT, KOMY oH aanan caon aonpoc, ~The English
OTBeTHJI eMY:
onion is not good~.
- 6ym.'re no6pb1, Mecbe, uanucaTb MHe :nu ua 6)'Mare, - nonpocHJI mHTeJib PocKo$1>a. f-H .IJ.e Kop6bep B3.11JI nepo H HanHcan Tpe6yeMyl0 <Jlpaay. Co6ece)I.HHK no6naro,IJ,apHJI ero. lJepea TPH )I.H.II aTOT 'leJIOBeK ompUBIIJIC.II B JlOH,IJ,OH H8 UJJJJOne, rpymeHHOM JJYKOM. npu6bi8 B CTOJiuey Aurnuu, OH npumen npnMo H8 C8MbiH MHOI'OJIJO)I.HbiH pblHOK H paasepuyn nnaK8T, H8 KOTOpoM KpynHbiMH 6yK88MH 6biJIO HanHC8HO: •The English onion is not good~. non C80H nJIIlK8T OH npHKaTHJI MaJieHbKYJO TeJiemKY, HanOJIHeHHYJO <Jlp8Hll,y3CKHM JJYKOM. Bee aHaJOT aHrmf'laH: TllKoe ocKop6neHue OHH COBepUieHHO He MOrJIH nepeHeCTH. 0.IJ.HH H3 HHX no,IJ,OUieJI H 00p8THJIC.II K TOproBtzy-HHOCTpaHJzy C K8KHMH-TO <JlpaaaMH, HO TOT, He 3H8BUIHH HH CJI0B8 no-aurnuiiCKH, OTBeTHJI eMY TOJibKO: -.The English
onion is not goo~ . TaKoif OTBeT 8biBeJI aHrJIH'IaHHHa ua ce6.11; OH ew.e 6nume no,IJ,omen K HHoc-rpauey, nOTpncan nepe.IJ. HHM KYJI8K8MH. Toprose~ He noHHMaJI, 'ITO XO'IeT CK838Tb aurJIJf'laHHH, HO OTJIH'IHO 8H,IJ,eJI, 'ITO TOT eMY yrpomaeT. Toma oH B3.11JI aurnH'IauHHa aa JIOKOTb u no8epuyn ero BOKpyr CBoeH OCH, no,IJ,OOHO BOJI'IKY. nOCJie TJ)eTbero noaopom aHrJIH'IaHHH ynan. OH no)I.H.IIJIC.II B .11pocnt H CHOBa nomen Ha csoero spara, KOTOpbiif nponooman ,IJ,epmaTbCJI Hacropome. IKHTeJib PocKo$1>8 HMeJI ween <Jlyms poCT8 u 6brn CHJteH, Kill< 6or TesTarec. OH CXBaTHJI aurnu'18HHHa B oxaney, npuno)I.H.IIJI H 6pocHJt nnaUIM.II Ha aeMJIJO. 3TO npomsope'IHJIO seeM npauHJtaM 6opb6bi, cornacHo KOTOpbiM O)I.HH ua ,IJ,ep~xC.II npuaHaeT ce6.11 fiOOe)f(,!J,eHHbiM 8 TOM CJiy'18e, eCJIH JeMJIH KOC-
Hyt'C.II ero nne'ln. noamMy mHTeJib PocKo$1>a npuaHan CBOJO HenpauOTy. - CornaceH, cornaceH, - KHB8JI OH I'OJIOBOii, npH3H8B8.11 C80JO OlliH6KY, H CH088, KllK H 8HrJIH'I8HHH, CT8JI 8 CTOHKY· AHrnH'IaHHH on.IITb CTaJI HacrynaTb, Ha aTOT paa TOproBe~ JJYKOM CXB8THJI ero 38 lliHBOpoT H 38 mHBOT H ocmpomHo nooomHJt Ha aeMJIJO TaK, 'IT06bi He O,IJ,HO, a 008 nne'la K8K CJie.IzyeT npHmaJIHCb K aeMJie. OH noBTOpHJI aTOT npueM HecKOJI.bKO paa, c K8)f(.IJ.biM paaoM ace CHJtbHee npune'laTbiB8.11 apara K aeMJie, noKa aurJIH'IaHHH He 31lKpH'Ian HaKOHe~: «XB8THT! X88THT!~ Toma paa.IJ.MHCb KpnKH ~Bpaao!• u •Ypa!•> AHrJIH'Iaue - caMble cnpaue,IJ,JIH8ble 8 MHpe ~eiiH'J'eJIH CHJibi aaxOTeJIH 80a.IJ.aTb TOpro8ey JJYKOM 38cnymeHHble flOIJeCTH.
- HeT, HeT! - aaKpH'Ian TOT, OT6usancb. noKa Bbl 6YJJ.ere BOO,IJ,888Tb MHe no'leCTH, Bbl me H pacraw.Hre Becb Moii JJYK· B cnosax 6e.IJ.H.IIfH 6bma AOJI.II npau.IJ.bl. B TOT me .IJ.eHb y Hero pacKynH..'IH BeCb JJYK, H Be'lepoM 38cnymeHHble nO'IeCTH 6biJIH Bce-TilKH eMy BOO,IJ,aHbl. C aTOro MOMeHTa <Jlp8Hll,y3CKHH JJYK npuo6pen npaBO rpam,IJ,aHCT88 8 AJfrJIHH. PArY 113 PEnlJATOfO JlYKA. HcneKure JJYK08H~bi Ha yrJI.IIx, no.IJ. rop.ll'len aoooii. Korna HCneK)'TC.II, TW.8TeJibHO O'IHCTHTe HX, fiOJIOmHTe B KaCTpJOJIIO H aaneiire npoapa'IHOH fiO,IJ,JIHBKOH OT TeJI.IITHHbl H BeT'IHHbl, B8pHTe Ha Me,!l,ileHHOM orHe. Koma nOTyiDaTC.II, BJieiire .IJ.JI.II aarycreHH.II HeMHOro no,IJ,JIHBKH. MomHo, ecnu xoTnre, .IJ.06aBHTb HeMHOro rop'IH~bl. Hcnonb3yihe aTO pary ao acex 8HTpe C JiyKOM. JlYKOBhiH CYn no PEUEnTY BIOHMOTA. BoobMHTe 'leTblpe 6enb1e JiyK08H~l , O'IHCTHTe, OTpembTe XBOCTHK H ,IJ,OH~e , paapembTe JJYK08H~I
-·~350~
nonOJJaM H H&pe>KbTe nOJiyKpy)ICO'IK&MH. llO'I'pHTe tcyCO'IKH B
PYK&x,
'IT06b1 nOJJHOCTbiO O'meJIHTb HX
He CTOHT UblTaTbCII YJIY"WHTb :m>T cyn, no6asJIIIR B Hero BMecTO BO.Qbl MRCHoii 6yJJbOH. Hao6o-
~pyr (1J' ~pyra. PacronHTe H CHJibHO Harpeifre B Ka-
pm,
CTpJOne CJIHBO'IHoe M&CJIO, OO>K&pbTe B HeM JI)'K ,l\0
cnenaeT ero 6onee nHT&TeJibHbiM.
po30BaTOI'O UBeT&, CJJerKa DOCbiDbTe M)'KOli H DO.QpyMJIHbTe. 3aneifre (1J'BapoM (1J' 6enoii ~acOJIH, KpeUKHM MIICHbiM 6yJJbOHOM HJIH BO.QOJi -
.QByx
ecJIH HeT
npe.QblJcymHX KOMDOHeHTOB, DOCOJJHTe H DO -
6ynbOH JIHWitT cyn TOHKOCTH BK)'C&, X(1}'11 H
JlYKOBhiH CYn
+3,[\0POBhE~.
BoobMHTe
KanJIYH& HJIH nyMpey, JIHOO TeJIII'IbiO HO>KK)', npoMOWre B
5- 6 CMeHax
TeDJIOH BO.Qbl, BbiMO'IHTe It
O'lltCTHTe. llepenO>KHTe B XOJIO!UfYIO BOJlY, BbiHbTe
nep'IHTe nepU.eM Me.JIKOI'O DOMOJJa, DOCTaBbTe cyn
It o6cywHTe AByMJI 'IHCTbiMit can~aMH; DOKpoH -
H8 OI'OHb, CT&paRCb, 'lro6bl, KOOI.& OH no6e.JieeT,
Te JJOMTHK&MH CBitHoro cana, OOBR>KHTe 6e'leBKOH
BaM OCT&BaJJOCb, He KHIDITII ero, TQJlbKO BbiJIHTb
It BapHTe B K&CTPJOJJe C KpeDKHM 6yJJbOHOM.
:m>R
0'1HCTHTe ny>KHoe KOJJH'IeCTBO JIYKOBHU., 6JJilH-
U.eJJH xne6, Ha KOTOpoM .QOJI>KHbl JJe>K&Tb TOHKHe
WitpyHTe HX B KaCTpJOne H BbiHbTe 113 Hee. BapHTe
tcyCO'IKH CJJHBO'IHoro Macna. HaTPHTe Chip rp10iiep
B O'me.JibHOH K&CTPIOJJbKe C KpeDKHM 6ynbOHOM.
:mY!' cyn B cynHHu;y Ha npe!Uf&aHa'leHHbiH AJl1l
H nonaifre ero O'me.JibHO B 6niOnu.e, AJl1l mo6HTeJJeH.
ll(1J'yruHTe B 6JJIO,Qe C XOpoWitM 6yJJbOHOM rpeHKit,
JIYKOBhiH CYll 3KC-KOPOJ1R CTAHW-
.QOCTilHbTe H3 K&CTPIOJJH KannyH&, y)(MitTe 6e'leBey
CJIABA. 80 BpeMR onHoro H3 CBOHX nyrerneCTBHii
H JJOMTHKH CaJJa, BhiJIO)Kif're KannyH8 B cyn, rapHH-
na JlJOHeBHJIII B Bepcanb, K)'ll.& oH emeronHo eanHJI
pyifre OOp,ll.IOpoM 113 JIYKOBHU., C KOTOpbiX HMO
H&BCCTHTb CBOIO no'lb KOpoJJeBy , 6biBWHH KOPOJJb
CHI!Tb BepXHHe 'lewyu, 'JT06bl OHH CTaJIH 6eJiee.
llOJJbWH OraHHCJJaB OCTaHOBHJICR B xap'leBHe B
llpou.e)(HTe 'lepea CHTO HeMHOI'O JI)'KOBOI'O 6yJJbOH&
Wanone , rne eM)' nonanH TaKoii BK)'CHbiH H n ablc-
H BJieifre csepxy, c coKoM (1J' TeJIIITHHbi. llonasan -
"llHHblii JIYKOBbiH cyn, 'ITO OH He 3ax(1J'e.JI nponon-
re B ropll'leM BHne.
>K8Tb csoii nyTb, noKa He H&Y"HTCR roTOBHTb TaKOH me.
JIYKOBhiH CYll C JIWHEM. Hapembre non epeK nsyx JJHHeii cpenn ero paaMepa, nOJJo>KHTe HX
Htmes xanaT, Ero BenH'Iecrso cn yCTHJICR B
B K8CTPIOJJIO C HeCKOJlbKHMH O'IHlll,eHHbiMH 080lli,8-
KyxHIO H BblpaaHJI K&Tei'OpH'IecKoe >Ke.JI&Hlte npH -
Mlf, flY"KOM DCTPYillKH H COJlbiO, BJJeHTe nOJJ6)'TbUI-
CY'J'CTBOBaTb npH scex neikTBIDIX w~-nosapa.
KH 6eJioro BHH8 H 3 JllfTP& BOnbi, BapHTe B Te'leHue
Ero He CMOfJIH (1J'BJie'lb HH .QbiM, HH 3&nax JI)'K&, 38-
I 0-12
CTaBltBWHR ero nponHTb HeMano cnea. On yBHnen
npou.eMTe 6ynbOH 'lepea curo. O'luCTHTe
see, 3aDHcaJJ B KHH>Ke'ley H Ce.JI B K&peTy JIHWb DO-
KpynHbiX JIYKOBHU., 6JJilHWHpyifTe HX, DOJIO>KHTe B
CJie 1'01'0, K&K npHOOpen a6cOJJIOTH)'IO ysepeHHOCTb
K8CTPIOJJIO BMecTe C 200 r CJIHBO'IHOI'O M8CJ18, .Q0-
MHHYT, BbiHbTe pbi6y, naiire eu CTe'lb "
4-5
B OBJitmeHHH HCK)'CCTBOM fOTOBHTb BeJIHKOJJeDHbiH
6aBbTe HeMHoro COJJH H lll,en(1J'ey caxapa. llpHnyc-
.!fYKOBbiH cyn.
Ture Ha CHJil>HOM orne , n epeBopa'IHBIUI, no nonpy-
8(1}' peu.enT JIYKOBOI'O cyna aKC-KOpoJIII llOJJbllllf CT&nHcnasa.
H~mo
ynaJJHTb
MRHHBilHHR, DOCblfll>Te M)'KOH H aaneifre pb16Hb1M 6yJJbOHOM. ,[\OBe)(HTe no KHDeHHR, OTOnBHHbTe B
sepxHIOJO Kopey c xne6a, Hape-
cropony OT OrHII, BapHTe npH KHDeHHH B Te'leHHe
a&Tb ee Ha eyco'IKH H o6>KapHTb HX Ha orne c o6em'
DOJIY"aca, npou.e)(HTe H elll,e nosapHTe rrpH Kune-
CTOpoH. llOK& 3111 K)'CO'IKH 6YJcyT I'Opii'IHMH, HX CJJe-
Hlflt. }J.o6asbre AJl1l aarycreHHR TP" Rlt'IHbiX >KeJJT-
JlYeT H&Maa&Tb CBe>KHM CJIHBO'IHbi M M&CJIOM H CHOBa
Ka H DOJIO>KHTe K)'CKH ~11Jie JIHHJI, CHIIB C HHX KO>K)'
o6>KapHTb, 'IT06b1 OHH CTaJJH xpyCTJili.I.HMH . 3aTeM
H y)(MHB KOCTH.
IIX
KnllJlYT B TapeJIKY H >K&pi!T pen'I&Tbm JI)'K B CJIH-
BO'IHOM Macne. Macna OObi'IHO 6epYT
10 r, pe>K)'Tero
llOCTHhiH JIYKOBhiH 0'1JtCTHTe
CYll,
BEJlhiH.
2-3 ,QIO>KHHbl JIYKOBHU. Cpe.QHeH
BeJIH-
MeJJKlfMH K)'CO'IK&MH H OCT8BJI1IJ()l' H& orne, DOKa
'IItHbl, 6nanuntpyifre HX B KHDJilll,eH BO.Qe, BbiHbTe,
OHO He DO)()K&pHTCII, DO'ITH Henpepb!BHO nepeMeWH-
naifre CTe'lb H DOJJO>KitTe BapHTbCII B K&CTpiOJJbK)' C
Ball npH aTOM . 3areM B aTO M&CJIO KJlllJlYT rtpHr<YTOB-
6yJibOHOM. llpHrOTOBbTe 6enyiO DO,li)IHBK)', BOObMH-
JJeHHble rpeHKH , nponOJJ>KIUI nepeMeWHBaTb, noKa
Te 2 YJU.(HH CJla)(KOI'O MHH)(aJIII, O'IHCTHTe It paCT011-
JIYK He CTaHeT KopH'IHeBbiM .
KHTe B CTynKe , CM&'IHBIUI BpeMII (1J' BpeMeHH MOJJO-
Kom.a JIYK nOCTaTO'IHO
no)()Kapm'CJI, 'IT06bi ome.JIHTb ero (1J' !Ufa K&C"Jl>IOJIH, Tyn8 no6aJwuoT KHDIITOK H
KnllJlYT
HeOOXO)U(Mble
KOM. }J.o6asbre
3- 4
KPYTbiX RH'IHl>IX menTKa,
HeMHOI'O DllHHpoBO'IHl>IX cyxapeu, CMO'IeHHbiX 6y-
npHnpaBbl H sapRT Ha Me,ll)leHHoM orne He MeHbwe
JlbOHOM; XOpoWeHbKO p830'l'pHTe Bee BMecTe, npo-
'leTBeP™ qaca nepen nona'leii Ha CT011.
U.e)(HTe '1epe3 CHTO BMecTe C 2-3 JIOlKK&MH 6ynb0-
-·~351~·-
Me/CCaHfJp /l.IOMa
Ha H JJ.epmwre a1)' no)J,Jl.HBK)' rop.ll'lefi B M&JieHbKOfi KaCTpiOJJbKe. CMO'IHTe rpeHKH 6ynbOHOM, B KOTOpoM BapH· nHCb JI)'KOBHI.I,bl, BbiJIOmHTe JIYKOBHU.bl no Kp811M OOIOJJ.a, nonomHTe B ero cepeJJ.HHY XJie6, Ha Hero6eJiyro nO)J,JIHBK)' H nOJ).&Baifre B rop.ll'leM BRAe. CKOPOMHbiM JIYI\OBbiM CYll, )J.PYfWM MAHEPOM. nonomure Ha J).HO KaCTpiOnH 2-3 J).OBOnbHO TOnCTbiX nOMTBKa I'OB11)J.HHbl, noCTaBb· Te Ha mapOBHIO, 'IT06bl J).8JIH COK; KOf)J.a npuCTaHYT KO JJ.Hy, CMO'IHTe HX 6ynbOHOM; 3aTeM BbiHbTe I'OB11J).HHY, CBepHHTe K)'CO'IKH naKeTHKOM H CB11· mure, nonomnTe o KacTpiOniO c u.enbHbiMH waM nHHbOHaMH, JJ.BYM11 penaMlf, nyqKOM MOpKOBH H naCTepuaKa H c6opHbiM 6YKeTOM. BapnTe see BMeCTe. Qqu~lfre HecKOJibKO M8JleHbKJfX 6enbiX JI)'KO· 8UU., 6naHWltpyiire B KHIDJlll,efi BOJ).e, 3aTeM B8pHTe ()T)J.eJibHO B M&JieHbKOfi KaCTpiOnbKe C 6ynbOHOM H nyqKOM 'l'paB, B KOTOpoM J).OJI)KHQ 6b1Tb HeMHOfO 6aaHnHKa. Koma cB&p11TC11, rym•tre ua Me)J,JleHHOM OrHe rpeH.KH H3 BbiWeynOMRnyTOI'O 6ynb0Ha H noneii'fe ltx He6onbWHM KOJIH'IeCTBOM JI)'KOBOI'O OTBapa. 3aTeM BbiJIO)KHTe JI)'KOBHIJ,bl no Kp811M 6niOJ).a lf OOJ).&BaiiTe B rop.ll'leM BRAe. nocrHhiA em c JIYKOM. OqnCTHTe" uapembre KpymO'IKaMH J).IOmHny JIYK08HU., naCCHpyiiTe HX 8 KaCTpiOne C K)'CKOM MHBO'IHOI'O Macna. Koma aapYM1fH11TC11, cnen<a nocbmbre M)'KOii unonenre mHJJ.KHM n10pe Hnn BOJJ.On, noconure 11 HeMHoro nonepqwre. Bapwre see BMecTe npu KHneHHH Bre'leHne nonyqaca. Koma JIYKOBHU.bl cB&p11TC11, Meiire HeMHoro YKCyca. Bapure Ha Me)J.JleHHOM orne rpeHKH KIIH eycoq. Kll XJie6a ua 6ynb0Ha. BbiJienre 6ynbOH Ha JIYKOBH· IJ,bi n noJJ.&Baifre B rop.ll'leM BHJJ.e. MOJIO"lfHbiM CYn C JIYKOM. llpemJJ.e scero 38MeTHM, 'ITO BIUKHO J),OOaBJUITb MHBKH B KHn11lli.Hfi cyn. MeJIKo nopembre 12-15 KpynHbiX JIYKO· 8HU., npnnyCTHTe HX B XOJIO)J.HOn BOJ).e, 'IT06bt y6paTb nep8YJO rope'lb, 3aTeM qepea HeCKOJibKO MH· uyT BbiJIO)KHTe HX Ha CKOBOpoJJ.Y COOnbWlfM K)'CKOM coemero cnHBO'IHOro Macna, JJ.aHTe noJJ.pYM1fHHTb· CR. Ecnu 6bl JIYK OCT8B8JIC11 BMeCTe c MacnoM, ou CT8HOBKIIC11 6bl KOpH'IHeBbiM, qepHen, HO He mapHnC116bl. Ecnu Bbl yoepeHbi B B&WeM MonoKe u He onacaerecb, 'ITO OHO csepHeTCR, Momere nocreneuHO BJIHB&Tb ero no Mepe non.pYM11HHB8Hlf11 JiyKa. )J.&Hre nYKY noB&pltTbC11 B MOJIOKe 'leTBepTb q:aca H 8biJieHTe BCe H8 CHTO H3 KOHCKOI'O BOJIOCa, qepe3 KOTOpoe CMecb npoiin.eT, ecnu Bbi 6~ere noMoraTb
'~~~·~·~
en pyqKoii nono8HHKa. Koma npou.enure, naiire mHAKOCTlf noKHneTb eiJJ.e 'leTBepTb qaca, 'lro6b1 JI)'K HMen B03MOmHOCTb 3&ryCTeTb. llonpo6yiire Ha oeyc,noconurennonepqwre;no6&Bbrecaxap, ecnn He ni06HTe cyn c COJibiO n nepu.eM. Bbmeiire cyn ua aamapeHHble rpeHKH, KOTOpbte Bbl nonomHJIH Ha )J.HO CynHHU.bl. Ecmt 6oHTeCb, 'ITO MOJIOKO coepHeTCR - a H3·38 :m>ro JIYKOBblii cyn He OOJJY'IlfreJI, - TO sneiire 8 JI)'K CO cnHBO'IHbiM MaMOM ,IJ.OCT8TO'IHO BO)J.bl, 'lro6b1 JI)'KOBHI.I,bl MOfJIH 8 Hen B8pltTbC11. 3areM, KOfJI.a OHH CB8p11TC11, BbiDO)KHTe HX Ha nypumar HJIH Ha CHTO H sneiire coepxy Klll11llll.ee MOJIOKO. O.ll.u&Ko, ecnu :m> B03MOmHO, nyqwe, 'lro6bl JI)'K08Jfl.\bl BCe·T&KH 88· pHnHCb B MOJIOKe, TOma cyn n0JIY'!HTC11 6onee rycTbiM, a 6ynbOH 6~eT 6onee BK)'CHbiM.
JIYK-UOPEA ( AUium porrum) JIYK-nopen poJJ.OM H3 WcnaHuu, ero 8blpalli,H· B&IOT 80 scex panoHax E8ponb1 c YMepeHHbiM KnH· MaTOM. BeJJ.H11KH e)J.11T ero B cblpoM 8U.D.e c XJieOOM. Bo scex JJ.OMax ou cnymnT AM TOro, 'IT06bt npu,!l.aTb seyc cyny. Ou o6n8)J.aeT MO'IeroHHbiM ,!l.encrBHeM, 'ITO MOmHO HCnOnb30B8Tb B J).HeTH'IecKOM nHTauuu. B cynax <J>paHu.yacKoii K)'XHH u o OTB&· pax AM npHrOTOMeHlf11 pb16bl no HHOCTpaHHbiM peu.enTaM OH npHMeHJieTC11 KaK npnnpaB8. 0J).HaKO eCTb crpaHbi, me ua nope11 nuoma rOTOB11T pary n nenaiOT c 6enbiM nopeeM rycron cyn, aacnymuoaIOili.Hn oco6on ou.eHKH. B JlOT&pnHrnn c nopeeM rOTOB11T nuporn.
JIYK-PE3AHEI( (JIVK-CKOPOJ{A, ll/HHIT-JIVK, AUium schoenoprosum) MenKHH JI)'K, ucnOJib3yeMbiH non.o6Ho nYKY·T8· T&pKe.
JIYK-TATAPKA (JIVK-BATYH, AUiumjistulosum)
31m JI)'K Kn8JJ.YT BO BCe ~c6opHbie 6YKeTbl+ npunp&B, BXOJJ.111ll.He B COCT&B coycoo.
JIYI\-IIIAJIOT (AUium ascalonicum) JlaTHHCKoe cnooo ascalonia YKa3biBaeT Ha nponcxomn.eHne :m>I'O paCTeHlf11, KOTOpoe non&Jio B Espony ua Cupnu c KpeCTOHOCIJ,aMH. 1\aK lf JJ.pyrne BHJ).bl nyKa H 'leCHOK, JI)'K·W8JIOT ynOTpe6MeTCR B coycax, npH.!1.8B811 HM cnel.l,H<j>H-
-\~ 352 ~1-
Clf.
'fecKHH BJ<YC, 601Jee TOHKHH, 'feM y OCT8JlbHblX yno-
601JbUie BeK8 H831m HeKHH OBepHeU. no HMeHH
MIIHY'fbiX paCTeHHH.
MOH C)l,eJJ8Jl ce6e HeM8Jloe COCTOJIHHe H8 JlllrytUKax,
1IYK·UI8JlOT o'feHb xopoUI B coycax c pacru-
KOTOpbiX OH fl0Jl)"'8Jl CO CBoeif )>OJI.IfHbl If 0Tnp8B·
TeJlbHbiM MaCJioM H YKCycoM, c KOTOpbiMH e.!I)IT ap-
JIIIJI 38TeM B Jl)"'llllfe JI.OM8 llapH»<8, me <m>T fl)>O·
THUIOKH B ropll'leM IIJIH XOJIO)I,HOM BH)I,e. 6e3 Hero
JI.YKT 6b1Jl B 601JbUIOH MO)I,e.
Jrn
He803MO»<HO npuroTOBHTb xopOUIHH fllfK8HTHbiH
3eMHOBO)I,Hble ncrrpe()JIIIIOTCII B 601JbiiiHX
KOJllf'leCTB8X B 11T8Jllflf If B f epM8Hiflf, me pbiHKif
coyc.
nOJJHbl lfMif. AHrnlf'laHe me nHTaiOT K JlllrytUK8M
JHI I'YII.IKA
OTBp8UI.eHHe If, HeCOMHeHHO, lf3·38 aroro OKOJIO
60
Cyrn,ecrsyeT MHoro BHJI.OB JlllryUieK, KOTOpbie
JleT H831m pHCOB8Jllf K8pHK8TYJ>bl, HaOOpruK8BUIHe
OTJllf'I810TCII JI.pyr OT JI.pyra BeJllf'flfHOK, U.BeTOM If
IJ>paHu.yaoB, noeJI.&IOUI.IfX JlllrytUeK. 11M CJie.rzyeT
MeCTOM o6HTSHHII . MopcKue JlllryUIKH "YJJ.OBHUI.Hbl
npo'leCTb OTpbiBOK lf3 ltCTOpltH OCTpOB8 CauT0-}l,OMHHro, H8flHC8HHOH 8HrJJif'J8HifHOM flO <t>aMliJIIIH :hBYJI.: ~Ha MaPTifHHKe, -
nltUieT ou, -
eCTb
MHO»<eCTBO C'be)I,OOHbiX ma6. AHrJJif'I8He If <l>paH· IJ.Y3bl npe)l.nO'IHT810T lfX J<YP8M. 113 HlfX )l,eJJ810T 4>PHKacce H cynbl9.
B
""UI.Y JlllrytUeK rOTOBIIT p83Jllt'1Hb1Mil cnoco-
6aMH, '18UI.e BCero B8p11T lf3 HHX O'feHb fiOJle3HbJe ,IJ)IJI 3)1.0)>0Bbll Cynbl, 8 HeKOTOpble )1.8Mb! )l,ruKe lfC·
noJJb3YJOT mt cynbl ,IJ)IJI coxpaueHHII csemecTH cooero nuu.a. CYI1113 Jlflf'YUIEI\. Bo3bMHTe Hymuoe B8M KOJllf'leCTBO JlllrytUeK, XOJ>OUIO BbiMOHre, YJI.MHTe H He ucnonb3YJOTCII B
""UI.Y· K8K H H83eMHble. C'be-
KOCTif lf3 HO»<eK. Coxp8HifTe C8Mble KpynHbie HO»<· Kif )I.Jlll »<8pK1t, npeJI.B8pHTeJlbHO Bbi)I.ep»<8B HX B
JI.OOHbl Jllflllb npeCHOBO)I.Hble JlllryUIKH, KOTOpbiX
MapuH~me
CJie)l.yeT JIOBHTb B O'feHb 'IHCTOH BO)I,e If Bbi6Hp8Tb
nepu.eM If npRHbiMH -rpaBaMH; aareM OOM8KHHTe ux
lf3 coKa Heapenoro suuorpa.na c cOJJbiO,
XOJ>OUIO ynHT8HHbiX, »<HpHbiX, 3eJJeHbiX C MeJJKif·
B TeCTO ,IJ)IJI mapKH If 38»<8pbTe )1,0 fiO)I,pyMIIHHB8·
B CpeJI.HHe seKa MHO·
HHII B O'feHb ropJI'IeM CJIHBO'IHOM M8CJie. 3a»<apeH·
MH qepHbiMH nHTHbiUIKaMH.
rne MeJI.HKH B03pWK8Jllf fipOTHB lfCfi0Jlb3088HHII B
HbiMH HO»<KaMH Bbl o6nomHTe B8UI cyn.
filflli.Y MJIC8 JlllryUieK, XOTII OHO 6enoe If He»<Hoe.
113 OCT8JlbHbiX HO»<eK npltrOTOBbTe pary flO)I,
CoJI.ep»<8UI.IfHCII B HeM ~eHifCTblH KOMfiOHeHT
6eJJbiM COYCOM, B KOTOpoe )1.008BbTe pb16blf MOJIOKH,
601Jee »<HJI.KHH If MeHee nHT8TeJlbHbiH, 'feM B JI.PY·
UI8MfilfHbOHbl If JI.pyrue KOMflOHeHTbl. 38JleHTe
rux BlfJ1.8X M11ca.
B cBOeM TpaKTaTe o K8MHIIX 6ep-
Hap ll8J1HCCH T8K filfC8Jl B
1580 r.:
+11 B Moe Bpe-
MJI II XOTeJl 6bl, 'ITOObl O'feHb HeMHOro H8XO)I,IIJIOCb
KpenKHM 6yJJbOHOM If BbiJJeHTe B cyn, KOTOpbiH 6y)l,eTe fl0)1,8B8Tb H8 CTOJl C rapHHJ>OM lf3 mapeHbiX Jill· ryt~~eK .
JJIOJI.eii, KOTOpbie nomenMH 61>1 eCTb qepenax HJIH JlllrytUeK+. TeM He MeHee B
crony
<I>P11KACCE 113 JIHf'YUIKI1
HA
MAHEP
KYP11Ubl. CHHMifTe KO»<y c JlllrytUeK, OCT8BbTe
XVI B.
JlllrytUeK no)l,aB8Jllf K
B 3H8TH.biX JI.OMax, H WaMnbe ocy»<JI.M no-
JI.OOHble seycbl, K838BUIHeCJI e~ty crpaHHbiMH. He
12 Sonbwol1 ocynHHapHbiM cnoaapb
HM
o6e
HO»<KH If cmmHoii xpe6eT, nOCJie qero ro-
TOBI>Te 8.H8Jl0rlf'IHO <l>pHK8CCe lf3 ll.blnJJeHK8 ( CM.
4>puKacce U:J L4!>tMenKa).
/KeJUlJI npe,Il,CTaBHTh AIIeKcaHJl.pa ,I:\JOMa, KOTOporo Mhi paHhme ue auamt, H3Jl.8Te.Tih npe.IJ.Jiaraer nepsoe nOJiuoe HJIJIIOCTpnposauuoe nanaune
60Jlblll0f0 KYJUIHAPHOfO CJIOBAPH Ecnu op<l>orpa<J>IDI BhlrJUJ,li;HT ,li;OBOnhHO CMMOH, OOJ.ncueHIDI npoucxomneHIDI enos uepe,Il,KO BecbMa nnKaHTHhi, a an<J>aBHTHhiH nopJI,li;OK uuoma uapywaercn, ro 3TO ~tennKOM onpe,Il,ennercn caMHM xapaKTeJlOM oennKoro nucarenn. Hacronm.nii TPYJl. 6bm nennKaTHo nononueu paanH'IHhiMH paaMblrnneuunMn, BhimenmnMH na-non nepa rocno,Il,HHa /Kaua Apua6onb,Il,H, qneua AKaneMHH nc~cyccrsa Kpacnooii muauu. 0 HMH'IHH B KOHU.e KHHrH npHMe'laHIDI 'IHT8Te.TIJO roBOpHT 3H8'10K, noMeiJ.teHHbiH oKono HaaBaHIDI onpeneneuuoro paa,Il,ena.
BOJihiiiO:A KYJIHHAPHhiR CJIOBAPh nepeBOJl c <f>paHI.cy:JCKOro MupOLUHU'leHKO
r.n.
PenaKrop Ko~UJpo6a H. C. Xynomecroeuubtit penaKTOp Kyanetf06 B. K. Mnanwuit penaKTOp Cuao6a H. B. KoppeKTOp MoKuna H. H. Texuu'lecKHit penaKTOp 3mMano6a F. A.
000 •l13A8TellbCTBO ACTpeJJt» 129085, MocKBa, npoe3A OnbMHHCKoro, 3a 000 •l13A8TellbCTBO Acr• 170002, PoccHJI, r. Tsepb, np-T ttaJIKOBCKoro, A· 27/32
Hawu :meKTPQHHble 8Apeca: www.ast.ru E-mail: astpub@aha.ru Ome'!aTaHo a OAO •HnK •YnbliHOBCKHl\ .lloM ne'laTH•
432980, r. YnbRHOBCK,yn. foH'!aposa, 14