Український народний одяг XVII - початку XiX ст. в акварелях Ю. Глоговського by Watra

YKPAiHCbKYIYI HAPOAHYIYI

OAHr XV/1-nolfamKy XIX em.

B GKBapeAHX

/0. flozoBCbK020 XVIII XIX

- .AbBiBCbiWZO XYAOJKHUKG 1< iHY,R 8 6azamozpGHHOMg OC06.AuBy Y,iHHiCmb

no'lam~<y

em. ,

mBOp'l OMg J(Opo6Kg Jli<OZO cmGHOB.ARmb

3GpUCOBI<U HGpOJ(HOZO OJ(Rlg, IJJ-0 Bi)(3HG'lG IOmbCJl /l,OI<gMeHmG.AbHiCmiO ma

BUCOI<UM Xg)(OJKHiM piBHeM. lfoAOBi'IUU O,!!Jll

3路ni.4 Ey11 a'Ia (TepHoniAbCbKG o6A} AKB., nepo 'IOpHUAO.M.

3. 9,JX6,J C.M., A. f0,5X7,5 C.M.

Ha KoBa A r.M7<a

21 8. )l(imm 3 .M. 0 Jteum qi ( Ten ep lllJP).

1834 p . AKeupeJtb, nepo, llOpHUJIO. 8 8 X 6 C.M .

.Nf! 168 7.

/Opiu flozOBCbKUU

i xyAomHe mummR AbBOBG KiHY,R

XVIII-

XIX

no'-lamKy

em.

I I. KoAeKy,iR aKeape.Aeu JO. flozOBCbKOlO RK AmepeAO BUBlJ.eHHR •

mpGIJU!J,lUHOlO OIJRlY

0.4Hl Hace.AeHHH Abeoea, nepeAMicmb ma npUMlCbKUX CiA. 2. 0,4Hl HGCe.AeHHH

niBHi'lHO- 3GXi./JHUX paUOHiB CxiAHOi' fG.AulluHu. 3. 0.4Hl yKpaifigiB KapnamcbKOlO pelioHy 4. Hapo,4HUU 0.4Hl floKymmn

5. Hapo,4HUU 0.4Hl • 3aXi.4HOl0 flo.4iMH

XV/1-nOClamKy 8 QKBapeAHX

XIX em

/0. flozOBCbKOZO

AKaAe.Min HayK YKpOi'HCbKOi' PCP

YKP AiHCbKI1fl HAPOllHI1fl O.lt.Rf

XVII -

no'laTKY

XIX

IHcmumym

B 3KBape.J\SIX

MUCmey,mB03H08CmBO,

fO. f .1\0rOBCbKOro

C/JOA hKA 0/}1/

ma emHozpadJii"

i.M.

M. T.

PuAtJCbKOlO

Kufo HayKooa AYMKO

1988

YKPAiHCbKYU1 HAPOAH11YI

OAHr

XV/1-nolfamKy XIX em. B aKBape.AflX 10. !AozoBCbKozo AHTopn Ta ynopnn:HuKu

,[(. I I. KPBABYfLJ, r. r. CTEJibMAil.(YK

KHIB HAYKOBA .4YMKA 1988

EBK 63.5 Y45

AsTOpR Ta ynopHAHRKR 1\PBABM'l,

.Jl.. n.

f. CTEJlbMAlQYR

BuiJaiiHII 6aaycTbCII na .MGJIIOHIWX y~>paiiiCbx:ozo nopoiJnozo OOIIZY 3 KOJlex:qii GKBapeJleU JlbBiBCbKOlO xyiJoJtCnux:u i apxiTex:Topa x:inq11 XVIII- no•uJTx:y XIX cT. IOpi11 fJIOZOBCbKOZO. Yx:paincbx:iii 'l'e.MGTuqi B x:oJleKqii npuCBII'le/lo

BinnoBiJtaJJbHIIH pel\aKTop

10.

fOWKO

PenaKTop

M.T. MAI\CMMEHRO

6iJibLUe 350 CIOJICCTiB , Kpa~i 3 HUX B.Mi~eHi 6 0GIIiii /CIIU3 i . f(e .1GpUCOO/CU ICOCTIOAiiO, e'I'IIOZpac/Ji•uw-no6yTOilUX cqell 3 JICUfTII HGCeJieH/111. ABTOPCJAIU 3iliiicneno 11ayx:ooy xapax:t•epucTux:y npeiJcTaBJlellu. 3paaKiB napoiinozo oiJ11zy, nox:a.JG/10 ic·ropuq11i Ta eCTeTUQIIi OCIIOBU iiozo p03BUTX:g, fiUCBi'I'JlCIIO 'I'UKOJIC KYJibTYPilO·XYOOJICH JtCUTTII Jlboooa Ki11411 XVII- no'lUTKY XIX cT. J/,Jlll eTHOZpacfJiB, iCTOpUKiB , .MUCTC4'1'60311GB4iB, XyOoJICIIUKiB, BUKJlaOG'liB TG C'l'gOCII'I'iB XyOOJICIIix By3iB .

llaiJauue 6aaupyeTCII ua puc yuKax yKpauncKoii 11Gpo0110U oiJeJICObl U3 KOJIJICKquu OKBGpeJleU Jlb606CKOZO xyiJoJICHUKa u apxuTeKTopa Konqa XV Ill - na'lGJia X IX B.

J0 pUll f

JlOZOBCKOZO. Y KpGUIICKOU 'I'C.MUTUKC 6 KOJIJICK4UU

nocB11~eno 6oJJee

350 cmJtce'l'oB, Jlg'lwue u3 11ux no.we~ellbl 8 iJGHHOU KIIUZC. :JTO 30pUC08KU KOC'I'IOA!OB, 3'1'/IOZpocfJuqeC/W· 6btT06biX cqell

U:J

JICU,111U uaceJlelluJI.

AB'I'opa.wu ocy~eC'I'BJleHa naytlnall xapCJKTepucTUIW npeiJcTaoaemlbiX o6paaqoo napoiJnoii oiJeJKd bt, notwaanbt UCTOpU'leCKUe U .JC'I'CTUQCCKUe OC/l06bl ee pa36UTUII, a roKxe ocBe~ena KYJibTypno-xyiJoJICeCTBellnan JICU.11lb Jl bBOBa KOIII¥J XV I 11 - IIG'lGJ!a X 1X a. J/,Jlll aTnozpacfJoo, ucKyCCTBOBeiloo, xyao:HCilUIWB, npenoiJaoaTeaeii u cTyiJeut·oe xyiJo:HCeC'I'BeHHbiX BY306.

Pe)laKUiR niTepaTypoauaocTBa Ta MHCTCUTB03HaBCTBa

ll 0608ot0000-420 1\Y _1 _268_88 M22t(04)-88

ISBN 5-12-000160-2

Bll.ll3BHHI.\TBO

• H ayKooa AYMKa • , 1988

llepea.Moaa

짜 aiJl.II.ini MHCTe:u;To JILoiocbKoi' uayKoooi 6i6nioTeKn iM. B. CTe$aHHKa AH 짜PCP 3HaXOJJ.HThC.II KOJJeKu;i.ll aKoapeneii JJLoiocbKoro xyJJ,oJKHHKa Kin~.~;.~~ XVIII- no<IaTKy XIX cT. 10. IJwroBCbKoro, HKa uani'lye nOHaJJ. 1700 aKoapeneii i pucynKio nepoM, pi3nux 3a po3MipoM, po3Mit:u;enux ua apKymax OJJ.HaKosoro !}lopMaTy- 50 X 70 eM. ManiOHKH 11BJJHJOTb co6o10 3apncosKn KOCTIOMis Ta eTnorpa!}Ji<Iuo-no6yTosnx c:u;cn i3 mnTT.II uaceneHH.II pi3Hnx ua:u;ioua.ri&HocTeii - yKpaiu:u;in, IIOAAKio, 6inopycio, eopelo. KpiM MaJJIOHKiB 10. rnorOBCbKOro y BKa3auiit KOJJeK:u;ii MiCTHTbCH 6inLme 30 niTorpa!}liit H. Hop6niua i upn6nu3HO 20 JiiTorpa!}liii H. Jleonu;LKoro. HKt:u;o y H. Hop6Jiina i H. Jleon:u;bKoro onKJinKao iuTepec nepesamuo CCAAHChKHH OJJ,Hr, TO 10. fJIOI"OBCbKUii: 3Ha'IIIO p03WHpHB iJJ,eiO CBOlX nonepeJJ,HHKiB. Aoro :u;iKaBHJIO o6pauu11 pi3Hnx oepcTB uaceJICHIDI. 짜KpaiiiChKiii TCMaTn:u;i B KOJICKIJ;ii npHCB11'1CHO 6iJJhillC 350 CJOlKeTiB. B JJ,aHOMY BUJJ,aHHi ii:TliMC MOBa JIHWC IIpO Ti aKoapeJii 10. rJiorOBCbKOrO, Ha JIKHX 306pameHO yKpaiHChKHH uapOJJ,HUH OML BKa3aHi aKoapeJii JJ,iJJ11ThC.II ua Konii i MaJIIOHKU 3 HaTypn. Konii 10. fJioroBChKoro 3 n.aouix iKonorpa!}li'lunx MaTepiaJiio- rpao10p, JiiTOrpa$iii, HiHBOUUCHHX TBOpiB iHWHX XyJJ,OlKHHKiB CTaHOBJJJITh IJ;iHIIHH iCTOpHKO-pCKOHCTpyKTHBHUii: MaTepiaJI OJJ-11fY yKpalHCbKOfO naceJieHH.II XVII-XVIII cT., npo .IIKnii MaeMo JJ.yme cKyni oiAOMOcTi. Ha HUX 6a<IHMO CTapODHHHHU OJJ.Hr CCJJ11H, Mit:u;aH, npCACTaBHUKiB 3aMomunx sepcTo cycniJILCTBa, K03au;TBa Ta in . KiJihKa aKBapeJieU-KOJiiii 10. rnoroBChKHH 3p06KB i3 niTorpa!}liii H. Hop6niua. PeniTy cooi"x po6iT 10. rJiorOBCbKHH BHKOHyoao 3 naTypn. Oepesamny 6iJihWiCTh aKoapeJieii 10. fJIOfOBChKHH nacnopTK3YBaB, DKa3yJO'IH Ha3BY HaCCJICIIOfO llYHKTY, AC BiH i"x MaJIIOBaB. Qe A03BOJIHJIO KJiacn<PiKyoaTn aRsapeJii i xapaRTepK3yoaTH O.Zl.llr BiAnooinno ).(0 TCpKTOpiaJihHO-rcorpa!}Ji'IHHX 30H Ta iCTOpHKO-CTHOrpa!}Ji'IHUX periouio. Haii6inLme aKsapeneii 3 naTypK 3po6Jieuo 11a TcpKropii, 11Ra 3a cy'laCHHM aJJ.MiHicTpaTHBHO-TepHTOpiaJihHHM DOAiJIOM BiAllOBiAaC JILBiBchKiii, TepnoniJihChKiii, Isano-<PpanKiBcLKiii o6nacTHM. J(ocnTb UODHO npe)J;CTaBJJCHHH OAHr HaCCJICHII11 JlbBOBa, fioro OKOJIHUh, naDKOJJnmuix cin. Bnxo,liH'IH 3 u;Loro, MaTepiaJI rpynyeThC11 y nesniii nocniAOBHOCTi: O,ll11r HaCCJJCHIDI JlhBOBa, ncpe,liMiCTh Ta npHMiCbKHX cin; O,l1,11f HaCCJICIIH11 nioni'IHO-aaxi,liJJHX pafi:ouio Cxi)J.HOI raJIJf'IHHH; O)J;Hf yKpain:u;io KapnaTc&Koro periony; napoAnnii OA11f 0oKyTT11; napOAHnii: OJJ,11r 3axi)J.noro noJJ.iJJJJJI. OctdJihKH MaJJIOHKH siJJ.HOC.IIThC11 no XVII - noqan~y XJX cT., CTaBUJIOC.II 3aDJJ.aHH11 3'11CyBaTU IX )J;OCTOBipniCTb, CIIHpaiO'IHCh Ha JJiTepaTypni AIKCpCJia, :v~y3dini a6ipKH Ta in. 0pOBCACHO, KpiM TOrO, anania

OJ).Hry 38 pcriOHaJibHHMH 03H3K3MH, BK838HO lla3BH BciX KOMIIOHCHTiD onnry, HKi no6yTynamt. n Kiuu,i XVIII - na noqaTKY XIX cT., aoevHYTO ynary ua CIJOCOOH HOCHTH HK OKpeMi KOMUOHCHTH O,ll;Hry, TaK i KOMI1JlCKCH. AnTopu JJ.OCJiiJJ;meuHH HaMara;mcH npeJJ.cTaBHTH TnopqicTb K). rJiorOBCbKOrO y KOIITCKCTi CIIOXH, 3 HBHIU3MH, IUO Haii6iJibUI nupaauo nuanairnJIH poaBHTOK cycniJibCTBa Toro qacy. Ll,e 6yn nepion cpopMyoaiiHR HOBoi cycniJihHOi cpopMau,i'i, nuapioamm peuomou.Hiimx , LJ;CMOKpaTH'JIIHX i}:leM, i rJIOJ'OBCbKHH CT8B JJ;OCTOHHHM BHpa3HHKOM HORHX TCllllCIILJ,ifi i B )IHITTi, i R MHCTCLJ,TBi. O<JeBJ.t,!IHO, rJioroDCbKHti MaB Ha ynaai BHnanH.II eTHOrpa垄li'IHOI'O aJib60Ma. BiH niJJ;iHIIIOII AO LJ,hOfO 33BJ(8HHH HC JIHIIIC .II.K Xy}J.O)KIIHK, a if JIK yqennii. B ycix pucyuKax 'liTKO ncpeJJ;aHo Kpiit, KOJiopuT onnry , JICrKO BraJJ.yi>TbCJI MaTepiaJI, 3 JIKOro Bill llOIIHITJifH, BHJ{HO 11pHI\pacu, nononnemm no KoMnJieKciB. PaaoM a niM niu BHcTynan ue 6eaeropoHHiM cpiKCaTopoM. I B aapuconKax napoJJ.IIHX Tuuamin, i no6yTOBHX CIJ.CH, i neiiaamiB Dra,IlY6ThCH XYJJ;O/KHHK, JIKOM}' BJiaCTHBi npHCTpacHiCTb Ta CMOilltiHiCTb. B imocTpauinx, BMiw;e uux y KHHai, poaMip y nin-rcKCTOIIKax BK838HO y TUX BHna]IK8X, KOJIH BOHH IIO]IaHi i3 3MCIIIIICHIIJIM 11p0TH opu:riuany. IliJJ.IlUCH 10. rm>rOBCbKOrO JJ.O M8JIIOHKiB J\OCJiiRHO nepcKJiaAeHi 3 IIOJibCbKOi lla yKpaiHChKY MOBY 3 AOilOBHCIIIIJIMH,路 111;0 MiCTR:Th cy'-laCHi H83BH BiAIIOBiJIHHX HaCCJleiiHX II}'IIl\TiB. ABTOpll BHCJIOBJIIOIOTb mupy HOJl.RKY 3aBlllYIO'-IOMY BlJl;J.iJIO!VI MlfCTeHTB JlHH iM . B. CTe<t>auuKa AH VPCP C. KoC1'JOKY aa nonoMory npu no6opi MaTepiaJIY JIM ny6niKau,i'i.

/f.

n. KPBABHlf

I. /Optu D.OloBcb«uu i

XYAOJK.H6

mummfl

XVIII -nollamKy XIX KiHJJ,R

1. /Opiu f":to~o6Cb1WU.

Kunin .1 noprpeTa .wapma.rta 1WpOH110~0

JlyKatUa Ona,1im:biW~o,

apo6Jtena u CeHJwi. AKaapeJth. 1837 p.

JJII B iM. lJ. CreljJauuKa

All YPCP. Ka6iner MUCT'e~rn.

em.

AbBOBa

VKPAIHCbKHA HAPO.llHHA

OJVIr XVII -

00'18TKY

XIX

CT.

B aKsapen11x

J0 .

rnorOBCLKOrO

11. AHTOH Jlam~e.

llpoeoiJu peKpyrie 6 yKpaiHCbKO.!Ity ceJii. AKeapeJib.

1837 p . KpaKie. M y3eyM uapodoHe

¥1\PAIHCbKHA IIAPO.UHHA O)lHr XVII ....

110'18TKY

XIX

CT.

a &R:Bapemax

10. rnoroac•Koro

1 fCTOpiH yKpaliiCbKOI"' MHCTCUTtla: B 6 T. 1\., 1969.- T. 4, KH. 1.- C. 8/, 241;

Rastawiecki E. Slownik malarz6w polskich, tute:i: obcych w Polsce osiadlych lub czasowo w niej przebywaj9Cych.Warszawa, 1957.T. 3.- S. 213. :l

CliOBIIHK

X Y:tOiKIIHKiB

~--K!J."iliiH.- 1\., I 973.51\; Slownik artyst6w polskich i obcych w Polsce dzialaj9Cych.Wroclaw, 1975.T. 2. S. 365.

Cepe.a. <J:HCJienuoi rpyuu xy.a.omuHKiB, sKi npall,lOBaJIH y JlLoooi B Kiuu;i XVIII- ua no<J:aTKY XIX CT., oco6ucTiCTh IOpis HKOBH<J:a fJioroocbKoro aaiiMac aua<J:He Micu;e 1. Bin HaJiemHTb .llO 'lHCJia AiH'liB MucTeu;Taa, 'lHJ DO'lHHaHH.JI CTaJIH THMH TBOp'lHMH iMDYJILCaMH, .JIKi, ,lliiO'lH Ha CaMOMY DO'laTKY aapO.!J..)KCHH.JI HOBHX TCHJ];CHu;Hi KYJILTypuoro, cycniJibuoro 'lH MHCTeu;LKOro nocTyny, UOKJIHKaJIH AO .)KHTTH i CTHMYJIIOBaJIH p03BHTOK HOBHX Xy,llO.)KHiX HKOCTCU, CTBOpiOBaJIH JJ:JI.JI HHX HOBi CTHJihOBi it ecTent<J:ni ocuoou, BiAnoBi.llHO upucTocooyoaJiu ix J];O HOBHX cycniJILHHX <J>yHKIJ;iif, npO,[J.HKTOBaJIHX BHMOraMH 'lacy. 10. H. fJioroBCLKHii 6yo yce6i<J:Ho o6,llapouaumo JIIOAHIIOIO. Bin apxiTCKTop, aoTop npoeKTiB 6araTbox aJJ;iiicueuux i ueaniucueuux cnopyn, Aym.e qacTo caM BHCTynaB KepiBHHKOM JX 6yJJ;iBHHIJ;TBa. 3auMaiO<J:H npoTMOM 30 pOKiB DOCa.[l.y iHCilCKTOpa AepmaBHHX HOB06yJJ:OB B faJIHtmHi, BiH cnpaBHB DCBHHU BOJIHB Ha <J>opMyBaHH.JI HOBHX IIpHHIJ;HIIiB MiCTo6yJJ:iBHHIJ;TBa, OXOpOHH 'lH KOIICepoau;ii apxiTetnypHHX naM'HTOK CTapOBHHH. KpiM Toro, 10. H. fJioroBCLKHii npau;10oao nK xy,llomuuKmuoonuceu;L i pucyoaJILHHK y piauux .a.ocTynuux HOMY maupax i TexniKax. Heaoama10<J:H ua Te IIJ;O oiu apxiTCKTOP aa <J>axoM, muoonucuo-o6paaoToopqa .a.inJILnicTL HBHO ,llOMiuye B iioro TBOp'loMy "H ,. Bin muoonuceu;LaMaTop, aBTOp pnJJ:y DOpTpeTiB i OOpTpCTHHX MiHiaTIOp, Bill pucyoaJibHHK, .JIKHU npalUQE B pi311HX TCXIIiKaX (oJiiBeiJ;L, nepo, nepo, KOM6iuooa11e a aKoapeJIJIIO), aaiiMaeTLC.JI <Kfx>pTOM Ta JiiTorpaQ>ieiO. Ui Toopu, OAHaK, aa CBOJMH XyJJ:O»\HiMH .JIKOCT.JIMH MaJIO BH,lliJI.JIIOTh HOrO Ha <J>oHi 'IHCJICHHOJ rpymt npaiJ;IOIO'lHX TO,lli y Jl bBOBi MHTIJ;iB pianux maupio i npo<J>iJiiB 2 • fJiorooCbKoro cepeJ~ xynomunKio, 111;0 6yJiu uoro cyqacHHKaMH, BHpi31UIIOTh qucJICHHi J];OKYMCHTaJibHi aKBapeJibHi cTyAii naonix, ane6iJILllloro cLoro,rJ.ui ome He icuyiQqnX apxiTCKTYPHHX cnopy.!l., cepin aKBapeJILHHX KOlliU naM'.JITOK JJ:aBHLOfO »\HBOllHCy, aKBapeJibHHX KODiU nopTpeTiB XVII-XVIII cT., oeJIHKa KiJibKicTb ia nKnx ua Cboronui o opuriuaJiax ne a6epcrJiacL. AJie oco6JIHDY KYJibTypny u;iuuicTb upencTaBMe cepis aKoapeJieii i pucyuKiB uapo.a.uoro o.a.nry faJiuquuu, cyqacuoro Xy,l].O»\HHKOBi i J];aBIIbOrO, BiATBOpeuoro Ha OCHOBi TO~i n~e icnyJO'IHX iKoHorpa<J>iquux MaTepiaJiiB, HKi 6yJiu iioMy AOCTynui. Ben cepin oxow110e neHKi perimm Toroqacnoi faJIH'IHJIH j BKJIIO'IaC OA.Jif pi3HHX Ha~iOHaJlb HOCTCU. Oco6Jiuoy u;iuuicTL ,llJI.JI nac npeAcTaBMe uacaMuepeA 'IHCJieHna rpyna aKBapeJlbHHX cTyJJ:iii yKpainCbKOro ccJI.JIHCbKOro Ta Milu;auc&Koro OJVIry XVIIXIX CT. HK xyi.J.O»\HHK 10. H. l'JIOJ'OBCLKHii- oco6ucTiCTL 6araTo o6~apooaua, iioro TBopu airpiTi cnpaamuiM rJiu6oKHM aanaJIOM MHTIJ;.JI, CIIOBIICHi TlCl BHyTpilllHbOi eMou;iuuoi uanpyru, nKa npuoa6JIIOE uac, ueaaama10qu HaBiTb Ha JJ:C.JIKi npO<f>eciifHi HCJ.(OJiiKH. 3oopymye IJ;.JI TBOpqiCTb CBOEIO IIJ.HpiCTIO i nepeKOIIJIHBiCTIO BCJIHKOrO xy~omuLo-nianaBaJibttoro noKyMeHTa enoxH. CaMe a u;iii

}"liPAIIIChiiHfl IIAPO]IHHfl XVII

no'tan<.y XIX c-r.

B 3KR3pC1111X

}(). rnorORt'bKOrn

lcTnpin

YKpa"iHt~LKOI

PCP:

B 8 T. -1\ .. 1978.T. :1. -C.. 157. • l:kco6111aH ucropH>t HCKyCt:'I'B. HcKyccTBO

T. fJ. X IX

B~Ka.-

1964.··

M.,

C.327;

HcKyCCTBO CTpau H Uap0}\08 Ml!pa.- ~.,

1962.- T. 1.- C.. 20.

AOKJMCHTaJihHOCTi i IIOJI111'3G BHH.IJTKOBa iCTOpH'ma LJ;iHHiCTI. TOI'O, lli,O CTBOpeHO MHTLI;CM. fcTOpH'IHHH nepiOLl, y 11KHH IKHB i npali,IOB3B xynoiRHHK, ciionuemtif BHHJJTKonoi uaupyru i APa!VIaTnaMy. Uen nepio)l; aaponJKenuJI uoooi con,iaJibnoi cpopMm1ii, JIKa uaapioaJia n yMonax poaKJiany nonepennhoi", H<~ Mir ne oin6wntcn i na poaBHTKY MHCTeU,TBa Toro 'tacy 3. Ue 6yo qac JIK cycniJibHo-cou,iaJihHOi, TaK i KY1lhTypnoi ueycTa6iJiiaooauocTi, TBopqi IDJIJIXH xynommmin MaJIH piaHOMaHiTHy CllpJIMOBaHiCTh, pi3Hi HaUpRMH, IUO OAHH onuoro 'lacoM 3anepeqyna:m i aaJicJKaJiu ai,u; cc-re-ru•mux Ta ineilnux cnpnMynauh cotliaJihHHx !f>opMauiu. 3 poanuTKOM KaniTaJJi3MY y MliCTCU,TBi JlbBOBa 110<:'1'36 HOBHH llOJiiTH'IJIHH i cou,iaJJbllHH <f>on, 1IKHH BHKJIHKae LIJiKC 3KTHBHi, KapLJHJ13Jlhlli 3MiHH HOfO CTHJlhOBHX, CCTCTH'IHHX i cpinoco<f>chKHX Ten.ueuuiti poaBHTKY. O.uuaK uopHLJ ia lUBHflKOIO CBOJIIOUif:IO <f>iJIOCOcpCbKOl i CCTCTif'HIOl OCHOBH MHCTCilTBa CKOIIOMi'lHa 6aaa HOI'O 6yna llJiKC CJta6oro. TyT MH aycTpi•ta£MOC11 3 TaKuM HBHtUeM, npR HKOMy nepenoni Teu.ueuu;ii n MHCTeu;Tni npe.ucTaBJteui OKpCMliMH o6napOBaHHMH MHTUHMH, iHOLli 6ca aa6eaIIC4CHH11 M3TepiaJibH0K) 633010 33MOBJIHKa, aJle 11pH Ha11Bli0CTi LlJiKC <flTKO BH3H3'tCHOrO at(pecaTa, HKHM 6yJIH nporpecunuo HacTpo6ui npomapKH cycniJihCTBa. Tiepionu ntmaMi <fHHX 3MtH ecTeTuqnux opi6HTaJ~Hi: aaBm.llH .uyme CKJia,u;ui }lJl11 xynomnhoro cepenoBHtlla, OCOOJIHBO 11Klll0 ui 3MiiiH c pcayJlbT3TOM cpynAaMeHTaJihiiOJ JIOMKH B ycix ,!\iJI11HK3X cycniJibiiOI'O mHTT11. Cni,ll, 333H3'tHTH, ll~O MHCTCUTBO Kp3lHH, B MCiK3X 11KOI OIIHIIHJIHC11 aaxinnoyKpatHCbKi 3CMJii, p03BHBa6TbC1l B 30BCiM inmux (Him 6aJ'aTe niT'fH3H11HHMH TP3JlHJ(iHMH MHCTCLJ;TBO ranH'IHHH) CCTCTH'lHHX Ta CTHJibOBHX napaMCTJlaX, B iUWOMY TBOp'lOMJ cnpHMynanui, Kcpy£TbCJI inmHMH xynomuiMH KpHTepiHMH. CTHJih ni3Hboro 6apoKKO XVIII cT., HKHii aaauan TaKoro BHCOKoro po3KniTy na raJIHU,hKRX acMJI.IJX, na6yn TYT BJtacunx xy.uomuix OC06JIHBOCTCfi, ocpopMHBWHCh y JlhBiBChKC 6apOKKO ia CB0£10 CTHJlhOBOIO i ecTCTH'lHOIO nporpaMOIO, OIICpTOIO na Tpanullii' Aanu&oi' yRpaincbiWi apxiTeKTypH, cKyJILnTypw Ta iKUBOUHCY. B HhOMY CIIOCTCpiraJIRCh ClllJfhlli pwcw ia cnponeii:cbf\HM 6apoKKO, aJie Bin 6apOKKO aocTpHi:chKOro BOHO CBOJM AJXOM oinpiaHHJIOCb. BapoKKo B AnCTpii LlOiKuBaEl cniti BiK i y 80-x poKax UOCTJII3£ThC11 MiCUCM KJI3CHllH3M08l. l(eii H311p.fiM, ClliB3BY'tHHH IIOBiH KaJiiTaJiiCTH4Hiii <J>opMal~ii, LlYiKC lllHHLlKO na6yBaf: nonyMpHOCTi B ycix cBponeiichKHX Kpainax, LlC 6aaa llJIJJ HOfO BHllllKIICHIIH filLlfOT08JICI13 JLJ;C B XVII cT. B yMoBax AncTpil KJiacitu,naM upumunaeThCJJ Tcm nyme IIIBRJlKO, aJre eraRnm o<Piu,iiiuo npoTeroBaliHM aKa,ll,CMi£1() y BiLJHi CTHJICM, HCB,!\OB3i nepCTBOpiOCThCH B ocpitliKHHH ;~;epmaBHHH CTHJib MOHapxii i llJiKC lllBH;I,KO o u;ux yMoBax Aerpa,ll,yc, 6yny'lH o6McmeuuM o<f>iu;iiiuo 33TBep,t~;iKCIIHMH K33CJIHHMH CTaHJJ,apTaMH 11K y 6yJliBIUII{TBi 3LJMllllCTpaTHBIIHX CIIOpyn, T3K i 8 6y;llBIIHLJ;TBi iKHTJIOBOMY 4 • 0'feBHLlHO, UlO B inumx xyLJomuix iKaupax, R CKy JlhiiTypi Ta iKHBOII.HCY, f{CH npOllCC npOXO-

¥1\PAIHCbiiMA IIAPOJIIIHA

OJIHf XVII

noqan<y XIX rT.

h 3KHap(']UtX

lO.

fliOfODCbKOf".,

.) MeropHH ncKyccrna napOJ\OH

CCCP. T. 5.

HeKye<:Tno nepnofi IIO!IOHHitbl

X IX

ueKa. ·

M., lll7\l.-- C. 177. " TaM lKe.

C. 171!. 1

()<:oo6o;{HTf>JibiiOP

.lBHm.etme napo!lOB AoerpwH.cKoH MMHepHI1.

-M .. lllt\0. 110 112.

JUiB noninhnime i nocTynonime. TyT y TnopqocTi 1dnoro pmlY MaiicTpin nepexi.una cTa.uin aaTnryl-:TM'11, ,llaJOqu iHO,lli ,llOCHTh UiKaBi XY.llOIKHl cpopMU TaK 3BaHOI'O KJiaCHlli13MY ia 3aJIHWKaMH npOMHHYJIOI'O 6ap01mo. 3araJibIIO,llCpmaBHi, HaB'HaynaHi CTOJHIUCJO apxiTeKTypni C:TCpeOTHIIH MaJIH CBiH BIIJIHB i Ha xapaKTCp peaniaOBaHHX TO,lli 6y,lliBCJib y J]bHOBi. KnacuuuaM y aaranhHO,llepmaBHO cQ>opMOBaHoMy nnaHi npoCTemycThCJI B 6y.lliBeJI&Hux cnopy,llax pianoro xapaKTepy, O'ICRU,llHO, naii6iJibW THllOBI1MI1 B UbOMY Bi,llHOIDCHIIi f: 6y.lliBJii 3.llMilliCTpaTHBHOrO npH3Ha'ICIIJJ.R, seJinKa KiJlhKicTh KaaapM, JIKi cnopy.umyiOThCJI 6ca oco6JIHBI1x apxiTeKTypHO-CTHJibOBHX UpCTCH3lH 5. Ha no'IaTKY XIX CT. KJiacui~H3M nepexoJl,nTb y Q>aay poMaHTH3MY. B paMKax 1~ux ,llBOx CTHJlhOHwx WKiJI MOIKHa B11,lliJIHTH piaHi iJICHHO TBOp'li TC'Ill - CJiiTapny i }lCMOKpaTH'IHy, aJIC Mema MilK tiHMI1 .llYIKC IIC'llTKa, xoqa na Kpaiinix TO'IKaX CBOI'O xy;IOIKHbOI'O BTiJJeHH.R BOHH npOCTC:IKYIOTbCJI JJ.YIKC 'll'rKO, OC06JIHBO B TBOpax IKHBOIII1CY, 3 OJlHOI'O 6oKy, CaJIOHHO-eJiiTapHHX i HapO,llHOJ~CMOKpaTH'IIUIX -- a inworo. B cna6o poanwHyTiii apxiTeKTypi JlbBOBa TOfO nepiOAY u,i HIOaHCI1 HC .llY:IKC HcKpano nupameHi. Toro'lacua apxiTeKTypa ue ,llaJia HaM HKHXOCb 6iJihUJ-Menw y xyaomHhOMY ni.unowenui noMiTnux naM'HTOK. Y 90-x poKax XVIII CT. na JihHincbKOMY pnHKY uo6yJWBaHo 'IOTupu Q>onTaHu ia cTaTynMu HenTyna, )l;iauw, AAonica Ta AMQ>iTpint , JIKi 6ynu cnopy,llaMu npcCTll:IKHoro HOp.RllKY, llJIH 3aCBlll'lCIIIUI lllJIJibHOCTi HOBHX rocnoaapin MicTa .IlK Hociio KYJihTypu i nopn.llKY 6 • Y ncpwun nepiOJl anCTpiiichKOi oKynauii KpaK) noCJiaOJIIOCTbCH llOJilTH'IHe Ta CKOHOMi'JIIC CTaHOBHII~C MarHaTiB Ta oaraToro llYXOBeiiCTHa, BHaCJil,llOK •-10r0 6y!liBIIH~TBO IIHWHJIX naJiai~OBHX Ta KYJibTOBHX cnopyi~ 11pHIIHIUICTbCJI. I..I;eii npowapoK cycniJihCTHa nepecTac Tencp 6yTll OCHOBHHM 3aMOBHHKOM TBOpiB MHCTeUTBa. ABCTpiiiCbl<HH ypn,ll nocTynono npu6npac .uo cnoix pyK ana•my 'laCTHHY MaCTKiB, lUO LIOCi HaJiemaJiu I~CpKBi, MaKCHMaJibHO CKOpO'IYCThCJI KilibKiCTb MonacTwpio. Ue 6ynw T11llOBi aaXO,llH KOJIOHiaJibHOi KpaiHH, .R:Ka HaMaraJiaCb MaKCHMaJibHO BHI'iJ~HO BHKOpHCTaTH 33XOIIJICHl 3CMJll. TaKa TeHACHUiH anaXOl~HJia coiii BH.IIB y ocix AiJI11HKax I'OCIIOJ~apc&Koro i KYJihTypnm·o muTT.II KpaiO, ae na ncpw11ii nJlaH nucTynac Tencp 6ypmyaain 7. MaiicTp11 munonucy nocTynoso nepeKsanicpiKonyIOTbCH CTOCOBHO }lO BHMOr 'lacy. YKpaiH<:bKHH 6apOKKOBHH nopTpeT, W:O npOHIIIOB ;~yme CKJiaAHY CBOJUOU,iiO i lWCRI' BH.COKOI'O piBH11 p03BHTKY, nepCBTlJIIOCTbC.R: B uopTpeT Mim;aHChKHii, a6epiraro'Df o pmd swna.uKiB 6araTO TpMwuiiiuux puc napa,llHOro MarnaTCbKOro nopTpeTa XV II I cT. Honi 3aMOBHHK11, poa6araTiJii npe.ucTaBIntKH 6ypmyaaii Ta MimanCTBa, nparnynw yToepauTH ce6e no ni.unomcHHIO .llO He}laBHO nanyiO'loro KJiacy j OXOqe 3aMOBJI.R:JIH nopTpCTH, IIO)li6Hi )lO MarHaTCbKHX . L~i TCH,llCHUii Bi.ll'lYTHi 8 TBOpiJOCTi llCJIKHX JlhBiBCbKUX HOJITPCTI1CTiB irue B nepmiii nonommi X IX cT. Oi~HaK

YKPAIHCbi<HA BAPO;(IIHA

OllRI' XVII- no•aTKy XIX cT. B 8KB2peJUIX

1(), r110r08CbKOrO

leTopiR

yKpaiUCbKO rO

T. 4, 1.- · C. 64.

MHCTeUTBa.-

Kll.

• Sto !at malarstwa lwowskiego, 1790-1890.- Lwow, 1937.I

° Kp6aRu« aM.u'l'pO.

llepmi xy)I.O>KHi BHCTRDKH

1983..N'o 4.- C . 100. /1\0BTCIII.. -

napaJieJlhHO po3BUBaE::TbCJI HOBUU TUJI OOpTpeTa, !J.C ni,!l,KpeCJieHO apucTOKpaTH'lHi noau nopTpeTOBanux nocTy llaiOTLCJI Mic~eM ao6pameHHJO JIJO,!l,eii J IX 6y,!J,eHHOMJ, noMaWHhOMJ, iuo).(i ciMeit:HOMy OTO'leuui. B ~x TBOpax Bi,!l,'lJTHe HaMaraHHJI MHT~iB IIpOHHKHJTU y BHJTphnHiH, JJ.yxounHii, oco6HCTHH coiT ao6pamysauJtx a ix noBCJIK,l(eHIIHMH cnpaBaMH i Typ6oTaMH. Baarani nopTpeT BHJIBHBC.11 O).(HHM ia naii6iJibW aKTYaJibHux MHCTell,bKHX manpiu Toro nepio,!l,y . llopTpeTiB M3JIIOE::ThC.JI .Il.JiKe Oai'aTO, MiUJ,aHCTBO i 6ypmyaai11 XOqyTb MaTu B ce6e JJ.OMa ranepei npeJJ.KiB, nyJKe 'lacTo q>anTaCTH'fHHX, ane o6ou'.naKouo DDJIHBODHX i f);auuix. AKTHBHHMH aaMOBHHKaMH nopTpeTiu 6yJIH TaJwm ciM'i opHi1KJ).IKHX aBCTpiifo;iB Ta HiMu;iB. 0opa30TBOpqe MUCTeli;TBO p03BUBa€:TbC.11 B pi3HHX nanpnMax. CKynbDTypa nocTynoBo, Tenep yme B Knacuu;ucTittrnoMy oapiaHTi, anaxo,!l,HTb aacTocyBaHHR B apxiTeKTypi, y HMrpo6nux naM'nTHHKax 8 , muuonuc poaauBaf:TLcn y BiiJ;pHBi BiA apxiTeKTypu, Ha6yDaKJTb p03BHTKJ HOfO CTaHKOBi iKaHpH 9. 0IJ;HUM ia nepWUX TaKHX >KaHpiB, JJKHH TiJibKU -HO aapoll,UBCJJ i nycKaB nepmi Kopeni na rpynTi KYJILTy pu JlbBOBa, 6yu no6yTOBHH manp. l.(eif iKaHp, DOKJIHK31lHH ,!1,0 :iKHTTH icTOpH'lHOJO JioriKOIO p03BHTKY cycniJibCTBa, cTae 3fOJJ:OM ocuouo10 MHCTeo;TBa XIX cT., oupaauuROM i1oro )I,eMOKpant'IHHx i.Il.en, ane B Kiuu;i XVIII - - ua no"'aTKY XIX cT. AJI.fl Hboro me TiJibKH roTy€TbCJI 6aaa i noMiTHHMH € JIHIIJe llepmi HOrO napOCTRU. BeJIHKa KiJILKiCTb JIKicnu.x aMiH y MHCTeJ~TBi JlbBODa Kiuu;n XVIII - no'faTRY XIX CT.Jla€: ni,!l,cTauu oKpecJIHTU u;eu nepion 'fiTKimuMu xpouonori'IHHMH paMKaMK Ta fOBOpUTH npo HbOfO .JIK npo CTHJibOBY IJ,iJiiCTb, B JIKiH 3Haihwm sunu yci xapaKTepui npHRMeTH qacy, pucu CTHJibOBOl CBOJIIOIJ;ii HOBHX i],eHHHX )].eMOKpaTH"'HO-cy cniJibllUX TeH)].enu;iii. UHMu 'facoBHMH MemaMu Mome 6yTu Kinei~b 80-x poKiB XVIII CT.- 1837 p., Toiho uepiOJJ: OCTaTO'fHOfO Bi)J.MUpaJIH.JI CTHJibOBHX C11p11MYB3Hb ui3Hb0l'O 6apOKKO HK na TCpeui ABC'rpii, TaK i Ha Tepeni faJIH"'UIIH i piK nepmoi Xy,!I.OiKHbOl BHCTaBKK y Jlbooui 10 • O'leBIIJJ.HO, u;i xpononori"'Hi paMKU, JIK i 6y.Il.b-R:Ki iHJUi, CTOCOBHO MHCTei~TBa €: AyiKe npu6Jnf3HHMH, OCKiJibKH p11/( MHCTCIJ;bKHX 11BHill,, npou;eciB MOfJIU MaTH Micu;e ana'IHO pauiwe u;ici qaeoooi MeJKi a6o aHa"'uo ni3Hime. B MeJKax u;Loro nepior~;y Momua BHJJ.iJIHTH ).(Ba-TpH UOKOJiiHH.JI MUTIJ;iB, 'IHJO TBOp'fiCTb xapaKTepuaye nocTynoouii oi,!l,XiA Bi}' Tpa,!l,uu;iii nianboro 6apoKKO, OBOJIOP,iHH.JI CTHJlbOBliMU 11KOCT11MU MO}lHOfO MHCTeiJ,TBa 6i,!l,epMaitepa j pucaMU poMaHTH3MY. BiJI;epMaiiep - x y)J.omniii uanpJJM nepe,l:\yciM aocTpiHCbKoro Ta HiMel(hKOf O MHCTei,TBa, ,!l,e HOfO BUJIHBH 6ynu uiA'IYTHHMH nacaMnepe)1. B oq>opMnenui iu-rep'epia, MeOJiiB, nocyny, OJJ.Jiry. 0JJ.HaK na no'laTKY XIX cT. pHCU IJ;bOfO Hanp11MY yme BiA'fYTHi i B o6pa30TBOp"'OMY Mn<:Tel(TBi, oco6nuoo B TaKux iioro maHpax , RK ao6pameuun iuTep'epio, HaTropMopTi, nopTpeTi. MoTuou iun~p'cpa Ta uaTIOpMopTa cTaK>Tb J,J,yme uowupeHHMI1,

\'1\PAIHCbKHR HAPOJ{HHA OJUlf XVII-·· uo'laT><y XIX n. 8 aKBapeJUJ.X

K}, rnofOIICbKOH)

11 Geismeier Willi. Biedermeier.Leipzig, 1982.

u nopTpeTax BiiJ.'IYTHe aaxonJieHH.H nepe)J,a'leto q,opM MO)J,noro 6iAepMaih;piBCLKoro OA.Hry. B XYIJ.OiKHbOMY iKHTTi JlbBOBa, JJKe ua Toii qac poauuBa(;TbC.H B aoui cuJILHHX aBCTpiiicLKHX Ta uiMeiU>KHX KYJILTypuux BnJIHBiB, 6iAepMau(;p TeiK BiiJ.'IYTHHH, aJie BHCTynae BiH TYT B 3Ha<rno BHI1.03Miueuiii q,opMi, yTuopeuiii cuoopiAHHM noo)J,HaHH.HM i3 Mic~eBHMH KYJILTypuuMu TpaAH~iJIMu. JlbBiBCLKHii 6i11.epManep He TaKHH lllTY'IHHH, .HK ~e CUOCTepiraeTbC.H B 6araTLOX TBOpax, ID;O IIOCTaBaJIH TO,IJ,i B MaitcTepH.HX xyAomuuKiB BiAH.H i BepJiiua. Ocuouui iioro aaca11.u ua Tepeui JlbBOBa opieHTYIOTLCJJ Ha CMaKH HaBKOJIHlliHbOfO cycniJibHOfO cepe)J,OBHllia, .HKi f: BCC-TaKH iHillHMH, HiiK 8 CTOJIH~i, TYT BOHH llOCTynaJOTbCJJ npHH~DaM 6iJILill peaJiiCTH'IHOrO CHpHiiMaHHR JliHCHO(~Ti II. ,ll.o uaiicTapmoro noKOJiiHH.H npa~toto'IHX TOIJ.i xyiJ.OiKHHKiB MOiKHa Bi)J,HeCTH MaHC'rpiB, Ai.HJII.HiCTh mmx npuna)J,af: na 11.pyry noJiouuuy XVIII cT. I~e asTopu KpynHHX MOHyMeHTaJILHHX TBOpiB, BHKOHaHHX y HCp03pHBHOMY noo)J,uauui 3 apxiTeKTopaMu Ta cKyJILHTopaMn AJI.H numuux ni3HLo6apoKKOBHX cnopy11. KYJILTOBoro Ta naJia~osoro xapaKTepy. Bouu npa~toBaJIH KOJIHCh y seJIHKHX 6yAiBeJILIIHX 6pura)J,aX, O'IOJIJOBaHHX BHCOKOKBaJiiQJiKOBaHHMH MaHCTpaMH, 6paJIH y'laCTL y 3)1,iHCHJOB3HHX Ha BHCOKOMy XYiJ.O)I{HLOMy i TCXHi<rnoMy piBHi 6y;J.iueJILHHX 3axo11.ax. U:e 6yJiu JIJO)l.H sucoKoi xyAOiKHLOi BHMOrJIHBOCTi, 'IHf: XYIJ.O)I{H€ KpC,!J,O 6yJIO ClPOPMOBaHHM ime B nepio11. poaKBiTy ix Tsop'locTi. Cno'laTKY BOHH npO)J,OB)I{yBaJIH npa~BaTU B CBOIH Tpa)J,H~iiiuiii MaHepi yme uiiJ.MHpato'loro 6apoKKo. BuxoBani ua TpaiJ.H~iHx f:BponeUCLKOI 6apOKKOBOI KJiaCHKH, ~j XYIJ.OiKHHKH ayMimt no-csooMy Ti inTepnpeTyBaTn, Ha)J,aTu ~iii CTHJibOBiii Te'lii ua~ionaJibHHX npnKMeT. Ix TBopu CTaJIH BHpa3HHK3MH MHCTe~TBa, DW BHHHKJIO Ha Tepeui i B Cepe)J,OBHIIJ;i CUe~$i'IHHX ecTeTU'IHHX YllO)J,06aHb, 6a3ouanux ua uapOIJ.HHX Tpa)J,u~iHx Kpato, suacJiiiJ.OK 'IOfO BOHH 3a.HCHiJIH pucaMU Ha~iOHaJibHOI IUKOJlH, 3yMiJIH a6eperTH CBOJO TBOpqy iH)J,HBi)J,yaJihHiCTb, HaBiTh Ha cfloui Di3Hb06apOKKOBOrQ enirOHCTBa. llpou.ec 3MiHH cTHJibOBoro cnpnMyuauun TBopqocTi ~x MaiicTpis npoxo,IJ,HB DOCTYDOBO, 36epirato'IH 1IK iH)J,HBiAyaJibHiCTb, TaK i sucoKnii piueub Texuiquoi MaiicTepuocTi, KYJILTypu pucyuKa, KOJibopouoro Ta KOMD03u~iiiuoro piiDeHH.H, BHCOKHH XYiJ.OJKHiH piueHb. llpa~JOTb y JlbBOBi npHIJK)J,JKi i npOliK)J,iKaJOqj MHTU.i, nepeuamuo suxosau~i BiAeHCbKOi aKa)J,eMii, TUIJOBi 11pHXHJibHHKU 6i11.epMaii:epa B CBOiii: TBOp'IOCTi. .IJ:eHKi 3 uux, npo6ysmu )l.e.HKHii qac ua uasqauui, nouepTaiOTbcn, iumi He OTpHMYJOTb OCBiTH, 3aJIHill3JO'IHCb )l.UJieTaHT3MH. 13 npe)J,cTaBHHKiB nepwoi rpynu .RK uaii6iJiblll THDOBHX MOiKHa BH)l.iJIHTH Bi)J,OMOrO MaHCTpa MOHyMeHTaJibHOI'O peJiiriiiuoro muBonucy i nopTpeTncTa OcTana 6iJI»BCLKOro (noMep 1803 p .), xy)lomuuKa MouyMeHTaJILHHX HaCTiHIIHX i CT3HKOBHX 6araToQ:>irypHHX KOMD03H~iii JlyKy .IJ:oJIHHCbKOrO (HOMep 1824 p.), M3HCTpa BCJIHKHX BiBTapHHX KapTHH, HpHXHJibHHKa aHiMaJiiCTH'IHOrQ muuonucy BacuJI.H 6epe3y (noMep 1835 p .), ui11.o-

MOrO M3HCTpa MOHyMeliT3JibiiOrO 6apoKKOBOrO cppecKO-

YI\I'AillChi>lfll llAPO:lll111l O;J,Hr

XVII

-no"taTKY

BOrO »UtBOTIHCY, XY.UOIKHHKa CKJI3,UHHX KOMTI03HU.iH CTaXIX

l'T .

HiCJiaBa CTpoinci>Koro (noMcp

fO.

1802

p.) 12 •

Ue uce Micucai Mat\cTpu, HKi aano'laTKyaaJIH eaoK>

0 aKBapE".'UIX

I'.TlOI"ORCbKOI'O

XYJ{OIKHK> Kap'cpy TIOMi'lHUK3MH B pi3HHX IKHBOIIHl!HHX M3HCTCpHR.X .llbBOBa, a llOTiM j {iCT3JlH BHlll.Y xy)J.OIKIIK> oeaiTy

aa KOPAOHOM.

BHxonaHi

ua csponenchKiii

AOIKHiii KJiacHui, ui JIK>JI,H no6ysaJIH s csponeiichKHX

xy.uomnix

ocepe!lKax,

xy-

uaiiKpynnimux

aHanoMHJIHCh

llle,UeBpaMH CBiTOBOrO MHCTCU.TBa, 'l3CTO KOIIiiOB3JlU IX, npHBe3JIH i3 C060IO 3H3'4HY 'f3CTHHY UHX BHCOKOR.KiCHO BHKOH3HHX KOTiiii, R.Ki CJIYJKHJIH 3pa3R3MH .U.T111 113B'laHHR. MOJIOJ{HX al{eUTiB MHCTeiiTBa. JJicJISI JIOBepHeliHJI BOHJ.f

12 Top:mecT»O ieTOpH"HIUi

npoxoAnTh npouec cTUJibOBoi" acHMiJinllil, i"x THOp'liCTh

c np a Bt~Jt!l H noeT i .

ni6H IKHBHThCR JKHTTf:J{3HHHMH CORaMH MiCI.J;eBHX x yi{OJK-

;I&Bift. 1961\. c. 214.

HiX

TpaJI,HU.lH,

6e3JIHKOCTi i 13 Przeidziecka Maria . 0 matopolskim malarsrwie ikonowym w XIX wieku.Wroctaw; Warszawa; Krakow; Gdansk, 1975.

BOIIH

Jl036yBaK>TbCR.

pHC

3Kaj{eMi'IHOl

Bi)I,HOCHO IIIBH}{KO cpopMyK>Tbl!R. R.K C3MO-

CTlHHi TBOp'li iHJI,HBiJJ.yaJibliOCTl, oprani'4HO Bp0CT310Th n aTMocQ:>epy xyl{omuix TpaJI,ut{iii Jlbaona. Hi MaiiCTpH npe)leTaBJIR.IOTh CBOrO po.uy MHCTCIIbKy CJiiTy B T80p'40MY cepe».OBHIIIi MlCTa.

Jl hBOBi

Qqeon.uuo, 1110 y

i na uoro ncpucpepii npa-

UK>C 1'0J{i 3H3'1113 KiJlhKiCTb JKHBOTIHCU.iB, .HRi L 4 Antoniewicz Jan Boloz. Katalog wystawy sztuki polskiej od r o ku 1764 - 1886. - Lw6w, 1894.- s. 64.

JIHCb 33 KOp.UOHOM,

He B'IH-

IX TBOp'liCTb rpyHTYB3JI3Cb nepe-

B31KHO ua TpaAuUi.R.x AaBHboro yKpainci>Koro i~~:ouonHcy, poapaXoBaHa 8 OCIIOBHOMY Ha aa6C3He'leliH JI IKHHODHCHH'VIH po6oTaMH KYJlbTOBHX cnopy». l:l. Ue xyA<>IKHHKH pi3noro pimm KBaJiicpi~~:auii, npau.K>K>Th aouu Hcpeoam-

Pyoa11 H. 8.

InoaeMui

uo ,UJIJI

x. y llO¥KIIHKH-

nopTpcTJ.t:CTM 113

YKpa'iHi o nc pmiii

CiJlbCbKHX

U.CpKOB ,

OKpeMHX

11311CbKHX

MaCT-

KiB. Cepe». HHX e aBTOpH 6araThOX iKoH-npHMinmis 'IJ.f HOpTpeTHJ.fX KOTiiii, KOMTii!IR.U.iiiHHX KOMII03HUiH i3 rpa-

XIX CT. YKpai'ncLi\C: MlH!TCt~TBO

BK>p, pe'leH, U{O R.K iHllUBi.UyaJlbHi BUTBOpH Ha6yBaK>Tb

iHOlli )J,OCUTb IliKaBUX C3M06yTHiX pHC 3p33KiB HapOJI,-

IIOJIORHIIi

;'\ti'ffl.R3Jl0J\II,HX

h ., 1\lX;l. - C. l;i;.

3 8 113K3X.

HOrO IKHBOTIHCY. Ha nepe11oMi CTOJliTTR. JI,O JlbBOBa no•mHaiOTh npJ.t6ysaTH IIOpTpeTHCTH 3 BiJl.IIR. Ta MHTUi iHlllHX XYAOIKHiX maupin ia aaKiH'IenoJO cneu.iaJihHOK> xyJI,OIKHhOIO ocsiTOK> a6o i 6e3 Hel. lleptuHMH i3 lliei rpyuH, IU.O 1{0 JlbBOBa np1A6yJIH MaibKe O.UHO'IaCHO, 6 yJm

Aocu<P fiiqMaH , Ao-

cu<fl

Penxan,

1794

lllnenKapT.

lli'lMaH

npu'ixaa

p., nanpa uime . l(c T3Jl3HOBHT HH IKHBOIIHCCUh,

IIOpTpCTHCT B3BillH y

Kap11

6iJI,CpM3HCpiBCbKOrO

HanpRMY.

llonpai{K>-

JJbBOBi HOII3ll )J,CCR.Th poKiB, BiH nepelX3B j {O

KpeMeHII,R., .uc aaifMaB upOTR.roM KJiaJJ;a'fa M3JIK>HK3 B JliUei i

poKio nocaAy

BH-

npOJI,OBIKyBaB 3aHMaTHC11

IIOpTpeTIIHM )l{HBOIIHCOM, BHKOHYK>'IH '4HCJICHHi 3aMOBJICHHR. Micueoo"i 3HaTi 14 • 'laCOM A. fiiqMall o<!JiuiifHO

HpHHHHB pociii:<:bKe

Ui,ll,UaHCTBO i

HaaiTb 110'138 lli.UHH-

cysaTHCb Ocun, O c nno s c ull lli'lMa H, .ui c TaB JlBOpHHCTBO, OTpHMaB IIO'ICCJii ]];epmaoHi Haropol{H 15 • A. Peuxan i

lll~enKapT aaJIHUIHJIHCh y Jlbnosi.

PenxaH ( 1762-1822) poAOM i3 BapmaBH, .ue ii oTpH-

MaB XYAOIKHK> OCBiTy, ManJOBaB 6araTO liOpTpeTiB , Hp06yBaB CHJIH

B TeM3TH'IHO-CK>IKCTHHX KOMTI03HU.l.R.X

W :vllf i 3 aHTH'IIIOI MicpOJIOril. IfapaJieJJ.hHO 3 UHMU c e pii-fIIOHl xapaKTepy 33MOBJICHHR.MH po6HB HClleJIHKi

....

IK311 -

YI\PAIHCbKHil IIAPO,l!IHI-I

OilHI' XVII-

IIH1 13TK)'

XI X

C'T.

R aKB3}WJIHX

fO.

1'.10r0BCbKOro

Iii ,.tlenKi :uKepE>.'la IIO}l3J0Th iM ' Jf

~ f'1KHMUJI3 » .

J..l."n.:

Polski Slownik Biograficzny.--· Wrodaw; Krakow; Warszawa; Gdansk,

1959.- T. 8/ I, z. 36.S. 132; C:IOBIIHK X)'.!l01KilHKiR

YKpa'i1111. 17

C. 11.

Byii4UK B.

.:]hoiBf'LKHH

nopTpeTncr ()(:Tau

l>i.<IRH<'bKHil

!(bBiBCbKa K3JlTHIIUa

raJie(leR: BwcTaBKH,

auaxi;uut. jlO(:JJL1meuu.H. - Jlboiu,

1\lli/.

C. fiO.

poBi pHCJHKif 113 TCMH ia llilfTTH. CCJUIH, 113CTJXiB. qe JiipH'IHi 6iJlCpMaih-;piBCbi\OrO IIJiaHy KOMI103HIUJ, CIIOBHCHi JlaCTpOCM 3aMHJI)'BaHH11 ciJihCbKHM IKUTT11M. K. JllseiiKapT ( 1770-1855) ia BipTeMoeprri xyaommo ocui-ry a]lo6yo B Kapncpye, lUryTnap-ri, y Biaui. MaJIJOBaB MiHiaTJOpH, 8HKOH3B BeJIHKY KiJihKiCTb ~em:o CTCJ>COTHilHHX ITOJ>TpeTiB. nill KiHCIJ;h ii<HTTJI npai~JOBaB y TcpuonoJii. Y 1810 p. AO u;ki' rpynu upnc,IJ.naJIHCh AHTOH l lanrc (I 779-1844) ueii3aJKIH:T, TcaTpaJihHHti xyJlOlliHHK ia 3aKiii'!CHOJO BiJlCHChKOIO aKa)J.eMi'IHOIO OCBi'fOIO, AHTOH Jlay6 ( 1792 -1843) - 110pTpCTHCT i MlHl3TIOpHCT pOJWM ia M. UnHHHKH 6iJ111 Jlbuooa. 3 'lacoM KiJII>Kic-rb npniit<JliKHX lllBHJlKO a6im.rnycThC.H . KpiM muoonncu;is ia Bi]lH11, nparH i Bpa-riCJI3BJil AO JlbllOBa llJ>HllliJllliaJOTb apxiTCKTOpH, CKJJII,IITOpU, 6y,n;iBHHIJi (CKJJII>DTOpH J'apT MaH Bi·mep, AHTOH IlliMaep Ta iH.). IJ;i JIIO)J.H lllBMAKO aKJliMaTU3JIOThCR y JlhBiBCbKOMY MUCTCIJ;bKOMJ ccpC)J.OBHIII;i, 11Ke, HC3BaiKaiO'IH Ha BHH.HTKOBO CKJJa]lHi OOCTaBHHH, 11p0JlOiliKJ6 IKHTH CBO.iM BJiaCHHM XJAOIKIIiM iKHTTJIM . Toi-i q>aKT, 111;0 OKpeMi MHTI~i 6yJIH BUXi]lLVJMH ia pi3HHX COIJ;iaJibHHX CTaHiB, He nepCUIKO]liKaC JlhBiBChKOMJ KOJICKTUBY Ha6yoaTH CBOJX cniJihHHX, iiiO)J.i CJia6o llOMiTHUX npHKMCT, O)J.HaK HpHKMCT xapaKTCpHUX, .R:Ki JJ;aiOTb MOiKJlHBiCTb 6a'IHTH UC TBOp'IC Cepe)J.OilHIII;C 11K OKpeMy CBOepiJliiY MHCTCIJ;hKY lllKOJlY. Ha.RBHiCTb l\UX IIJ>HKMCT 3JMOBJICHa JIK CCTCTH'IliHMH TBOp'IHMJil 83a6MOBIIJIUR3MH, TaK j CBOCpiJlHicTK) JlbBiBCbKOi XJJlOlliHhOl aTMocq>epn, ocnonanoi ua CHJibHHX xy)J.omuix -rpaAHU:i.Hx, BHpOCT3JO'IHX i3 6araTHX HapOJliiHX rJIHOHH.

10. H. fnoroBCbKuii BucTynac ua xy]lomnii.t ape Hi !\1aUJKC OJlHO'IaCHO i3 Ha6araTO MOJIO)J.lllHMJ-1 3a IlbOJ'O MaHCTJ>3MH: Bi]lOMHM JlbBiBCbKHM IIOJ>TpCTHCTOM, M3HCTfl0M peniriiiuoro muoonucy, ni-rorpa$oM M. 13. H6mmChKHM, u;iJtHM p.HAOM imunx MH-ru;is, m:o nparttOBa.ilH B pi3HHX MUCTCIJ;hKHX maHpax . IO~iw (reopriti) HKOBH'-1 l'noroacbKHii (17771838) 6 - apxiTeKTop, xyJlOlliHHK, pncyuaJihHHK, uocniJ:J;HuK q,oJibKJIOpy HapO)J.HBC11 y JlbHOBi, 8 llOJlhCbKiii POAHHi . B'IHTCJih 10. H . nwroBCbKoro - Oc-ran BiJ111BCbKHH ( 17 40-1803) HaB'IaBCH B PuMi B AKaJ~eMi'i co. JlyKn. HK npoq>eeiurmti xy]lomnnK npau;JOoao y Jlbaooi me 3 176() p., BHKOHaB 6araTO IKHBOIIHCIIUX po6i'f, oco6nnoo peniriiiHnx KoMnoanitiii na aaMoonennn, 6ara-ro nopTpe-riu. KapJlHHaJihHi aMiHu, nKi RiA6yJIHC11 u muTTi JlbBOBa i B MUCTCU:TBi IJ;hOrO MiCTa, TOpKHJJIUC11 i TBOpIJOCTi BimiacbKOro- uitt Kineu;h XVIII cT . nin BiJlJlaf:TbC11 8HH11TKOBO nop-rpeTHOMJ IKHBOllHCY 17 . f; ni]lCTaBH ooamaTu, w;o 10. H. fnor·oocbKuti poanoqao y Hboro HaB'13liH11 J\CCh 113 110'13TKY 90-X poKiB. npaKTHKa HaJIBHOCTi Y'fHiB y MaiicTepui XYJlOiKHHKa He HOBa - B TOM nepioA, KOJIH He icnyBaJIO XJ)J.OJKHiX IIIKiJI, I(C 6yo €JlHHHU cnoci6 0JlCpit<aHJJ11 XJJlOiKHbOl OCHiTH , i, RK JIOKa3aB iCTOpH'IHHH J~OCBi)J., CJIOCif) HCI10f 31111H. 0. liiJI.HRChKOMY TOtti 6yJIO BlliC 3a n'HTJlCC.HT, fi')

¥KPA111ChKHA HAPOlJ.IIHA O,!lRr XVI) - no•an<y XIX

CT.

B atceapeJUIX

10.

rnoroHCbKOrQ

18 l.oza S. Architekci i budowniczowie w Polsce.Warszawa, 1954.

19 Muczkowski I. Dawne warownie krakowskie I I Rocznik krakowski.19.- N 13.- S. 2, 37; Thieme U. , Becker F . Allgemeines Lexikon des bildendes K iinstlers von der Antike bis :z.ur Gegenwart.- 1921.T. 14.

i BiH DOTpe6yoaB y MaHCTepui HC TiJibKH y'IHiB, a ii noMi'fnuKio. HK aacoinqyiOTb piauocTopouui Tnopqi aau;iKaBJieHHJI 10. H. rJiorOBCbKOro, oiu 6araTo noqepnnyE y MaUCTepui He TiJibKH y npoc:f>eciOHaJibHOMY DJiaHi He Mome 6yTu cyMuioio, 11(0 caMe B aTMoc<}Jepi MaiicTepui OcTana BiiDIBCbKOro MOJIOJJ;uu xynomuuK nepeiiuHBCH THMH iJJ;eHMH, 111,0 3rOJJ;OM CTaJIH BH3Ha'laJILHHMII y UOfO TBOp'IOCTi. TyT 6yJIH 3aKJia));eHi OCHOBH non eTH'IHux i xynomnLo-Toop'IHx noauu.iu. B ycHi. Toop· 'IOCTi xynomuuKa oin'lyBaf:TbCH pauo oupo6Jieuuu uaout )1.0 HaOOJierJIHBOl npau;i, )1.0 llOCTiitHHX HeBTOMHHX CTy)J,ijj HaTypu, HaBHK CDOCTCpiraTU npeKpacHe R HaBKOJIHUI· HbOMY CBiTi. Xo'la a6eperJIOCH ue6araTo BiJJ.OMOCTeii upo nepiw HaB'IaHHH XYJlOmHHKa, aJIC XapaKTep UOfO TBOp'IOCTi )laE MaTepiaJI J];JIH peKOHCTPYKU.ii U.bOro mHTT€BOrO eTaD) MHTWI. UiKaoo, m,o OcTaD BiiDiocbKHH He BHTBopnl ia Y'IHJI eniroua CBOf:l TBOp'IOCTi. 10. rJiorOBCbKHU cc:f>opMyBaBCH B UOrO MaUCTepui B CaMOCTiHHy XYJJ.O)KHK iH)luoinyaJILHiCTb. PeryJIJipuoi xynomuLoi ocoiTn, HK BHJl· HO, XYU01KHHK He )J.iCTaB, j IJ;C UeBHOIO MipOIO HaKJiaJI( oin6nToK ua oc10 iioro TBOp'liCTb, o HKiii iuoni nporiDI naiOTLCH pucn MHTIUI-caMoyKa. Bee u;e, OJlHaK, peKoM IICHCY€TbCH BCJIHKOIO TBOp'IOIO HaCHarOIO Ta ue6y)J.eH HUM BponmeHHM XHCTOM. ,lJ.e m.e, KpiM MaHCTepHi 0cTaOl BiiDIBCbKOro, B'IHBCH xynmKnHK, ueoinoMo, TaK caMI HCBiJJ.OMO, JJ.C 3)J.OOyB DO'faTKOBY 'IH aaraJihHY OCBiTy, )1,1 onepmao uaBHKu iumeuepa-6ynioeJibHHKa i apxiTeKTopa € naui npo Te, m;o a 1803 no 1809 p. xynomuuK npa u;rooao reoMeTpoM i YPMOBHM 6y)J.iBHH'IHM B KpaKooi 18 B iioro c:f>yHKu;ii BXOJlHJIH o6oo'HaKu Koop,n:uuauii 6yni oeJibHHX po6iT y MicTi i narJIHJJ. aa ix peaJiiaau.i€10. B u;ei nepion 10. H- rJioroBCbKHH npao;IOBaB Ha)J, KOHCepoa ui€10 cTapoonunux MiCbKHX yKpinJieHh KpaKooa, Micb KHX Mypio, 6paM i 6aUIT (o6'€KTH ui, m;onpaona, ue a6e perJIHCb, OCKiJibKH B 3B'H3KY ia UIBH)lKHM yp6aHiCTH'IHHI\ poaBHTKOM MiCTa 6yJiu poai6paui). Xy,n:omuuK aaMa JiioBaR u.i oi.apecTaopooaui cTapoouuui apxiTeKTypu o6'f:KTH B cepit ni,!lMaJibOBaHHX aKBapeJILHHMH KpacKaMJ pucyHKiB, HKi na CLOrOJJ.Hi € UiHHHM iKOHOrpac:f>i'IIIHI\ MaTepiaJIOM 19 . B 1809 p. 10. fJioroocbKHii nooepTa€ThCH no .IILoooa noro npuana'leno TYT ua nocaAY apxiTeKTopa - Kepis HHKa 6y)J.iBCJlbHHX po6iT y TaK 3BaHiH raJIHUbKiU JJ.HpeK Uil 6y)liBHHD;TBa. AoCTpiiicbKHMH BJiacTnMu 6yJio npooeneuo uiJiuii pH; KapJJ.HHaJibHHX aaXOJJ.iB IIO peKOHCTpyKuil )lepmaBHOr' aJJ,MiHiCTpaTHBHOfO ynpaBJiiHHJI faJIHIJ:HHOIO i npHCTO cyoauHJI iioro AO yuic:f>iKooauoro aBcTpiiicLKoro cTepco Tuny. Becb cTapuii anMinicTpaTHBHHH anapaT 6yJio cKa cooauo i aaMiueuo HOBHM u;euTpaJiiaooauuM ynpaoJJiu HHM Ha 'IOJJi 3 ry6epHaTOpoM. ,lJ,JUI U.i€i a)J,MinicTpaTHB HOl MaUlHHH BJJMOIO poaropnyTO 6yJJ;iBHHU.TBO HOBH: penpe3CHTaTHBHHX aJJ;MIHICTpaTHBHHX 6y)liBCJJb, 11~ Ha,UaBaJIH 6 Bi)J.DOBi)l;HOfO ·npeCTH1KY nepmaBHHM ycTa IIOB3M j CTBep)l;myoaJJH CTa6iJibHiCTb HOBHX IIOpH)lKi

¥KPAIHChKHA HAPO.UHHA O.UHr XVII - nMaTKy XIX

CT.

B 8KB8Jle11RX I(). I'nOfOBCbKOtO

y Kpai. 0'1eBH,li.HO, lll.O y BciX ~HX BHlla.AKaX KK BiJJ; npoeKT3HTiB 6yp;iBeJib, T3K i Bi.l{ 6y.l{iBHH'IHX BHMaraJIOCb sinnosi)lnoro .n.o .n.iro'IHX B Kpaiui cTaH.LlapTiB pimeHIUI nK cpyHK~iouaJJ&uoro, TaK i CTHJibOsoro xaprunepy li,HX 6y.lliBeJJb, a u.e nepen6aqano cneu.ianbue KepiBHHU.TBO, KOOp.a;nuau.ho i KOHTPOJJb. CaMe u.i <f>yHiu~ii i 6yno noKJJaneuo ua nepmasuy ycTauooy - ranuu.&Ky nupeKuiro 6y,niBHH~TBa.

20 Mankowski Tadeusz. Poczljtki nowo:iytnego Lwowa w architekturze.Lw6w, 1932.S. ll. 21

Ibid.- S. !2.

7-287

LVr npoeKTuo-6y,nisen&na opraui3au.in, 3acnoBaua B 1783 p., 6yna onniero i3 Tux 'IHCJJeuunx ~euTpani30Baunx .nepmaouux ycTauoB, nKi Kepysanu piauuMu n;immKaMH muTT.II Kparo. Opraui3au.ia cKJia,Aanacb ia KepisuuKa - nupeKTOpa i mupoKoro anapaTy npoeKTauTio-pucysan&unKio, ypH.IJ;OBHX 6yniuenbuux iumeuepiB, eKcne,~~;uTopio, uarJUI)la'liB, peoi3opio, KauueJIJ~pu cTiB, npaKTHKaHTiB, BeJIUKOl KiJibKOCTi <t>inianiB y piaHHX « ~upKyJI8x •, TOOTO OKpyrax ~euTpax a,nMiuicTpaTHBuoro noniny. B KomuoMy ia TaKux «unpKynio • Manaen noca.a;a oKpymuoro « li,HpK~JJbuoro• iumeuepa Ta mTaT 6y,ll;iBeJibHUKiB-BHKOH3BIJ.iB O. CJ>yuKJ.tii KOHTpOJIIO BHKOHYBaJJHCh apxiTeKTOpaMH ia ,~~;npeK~ii 6y,nisuuu.Toa, .IIKi po3'im,nmanu no MicueoocTJIX i npooo,nnnu nepeoipKy ua o6'eKTax. V JlboioCbKiii MeTpononii 6y,niunn~Toa ui <f>ynKuii 3a nepio,ll 1809-1838 pp. BHKOuyoao 10. H. rnorOBCbKHii 21 . TipaKTH'IHO 8 o6oB'J13KH 10. H. rnoroBCbKOro BXO,llHJIO BHKOUaHWI llpoeKTHHX po6iT .IJ;JIJI ,l{eJIKHX 6y,niBeJll, y Jl&oooi, a,niiicueuHH iumeuepuoro uarJIJI.l{y aa 6ynisun~T BOM, Bi.l{Bi.l{yBaHIIJI BciX rOJIOBHHX 6yJJ.iBHH~TB, JIKi BeJIHCH: no ,nepmasuoMy UJiauy uasiTb y uaii6in&m sin.naneuHx aaKyTKax ranu'IUHH Ta ByKOBHHH. lUO.llO 6y,lliBHU~TBa ua nep«<f>epiHx, TO ue 6ynu a.ne6in&moro 6y.nioni ,nJIJI a,~~;MinicTpaTHBHoro anapaTy • UHPKYJI&HHX » MacTeii, 6y.niani ;nJJJI BiHCbKOBHX rapHi30HiB, <f>iuaHCOBHX Ta TOproBeJibHUX ycTanos. lx peaniaau.iJI BHMarana nocTiiinoro uarJIH.JJ.Y i KOuTponiO a OOKY u;euTpanbuux snacTeii, i xy,llo>KHHK MaD MO)f(]JHBiCTb 6a'DITH periouan&ui oco6nusocTi KpaiO, cnocTepiraTH mHTTJI uapo.ny, iioro no6yT i 3BH'Iai, 3uaiioMHTHCJI 3 H:oro .llyxoouoro KYJI&Typoro, 3 ua,n6auHJIMH iioro TBOp'IOCTi. MicTo JI&BiB ni,11. Kiueu.& XVIII cT. no'IHua£ aKTHBHO MiHJITH CBiH apxiTeKTypHHH CTUJlb . .IJ.o llbOrO xapaKTepHOIO pHCOIO HOrO 6yna IJ.eHTpaJJbHa CTapa '13CTHHa, onoJicaua noTpiiiHHM . MypoM i3 60 6amTaMH Ta 6acTeJIMH, JIKi Ha.AaBaJIH iii BHrJUI)ly BeJJU'Ie3HOi cepe,UHbOBi'IHOi lf>opTeiJ.i, ia .IIKOi CTpiJIJIJIH B He6o 'DICJieuui Bemi KOCThOJiiB Ta IJ.epKOB. V C3MOMY MiCTi aa6y,noBa 6yna BHHJITKOBO ~iJibHOIO, 3 BeJIHKOIO KiJibKicTro Ticnux npouynKiB, synnllb, BKPHTHX wapoM ruHJioro cMiTTJI, ni.n JIKHM uaoiT& ne nporJUI}J.anacn 6pyKiBKa. UeuTpan&na qacTuua KOHTpacTyoana 3 TepHTOpiHMH nepe.JJ.MiCTh - upOCTOpHMH, SeJieHHMH i MaJihOBHH'IO p03T3WOBaHHMH HaBKOJIO CTapo,llaBHiX lf>opTe'DIHX yKpimieHb. }/ 1790 p. CDeu;iaJILHHM ypH,nOBUM piweuiiJIM JiiKBi.nouano cTapo.llaBui Mypu i 6amTn JILBOsa. BuacJii,!I.OK li,HX .neMOHTamia MiCTO BTpaTHJIO cepe.n17

VKPAIHCbKHA HAPQ,li,HHA

onKr XVII- no•aTKy XIX cT. 8

&KD&JreniiX

J0. rnorotKt.Koro

H CTOpH11 HCKYCCTB uapOilOB CCCP. T. 5.

MCKyccrso nepaoii noJtoBHHid XIX BeKa.-

M., 1979.-C. 177. 23

Mankowski

Tadeusz, Poczl\tki nowoiytnegD Lwowa w architekturze.S. 13.

HbOBi'IHHH xapaKTep, CTaJIO npOCTOpimHM, 3'11BHJ13Cb MO)K]IHBiCTb nooy~yBaTH CKBepH, napKH TOIIJ.O. JILBiB nepeTBOpHBC.R B MiCTO B cy'laCHOMY poayMiHHi ll.bOI"O cnosa. llpose~euo 6yno 3Ha'IHi po6oTH no ynopMKysauuro BYJIHU:b i IIJIODJ;, IIOKpHTTIO IX HOBOIO 6pyKiBKOIO, H3 Micu;i CTapHX BaJiiB DpoK11~310TbC11 lfOBi 6yJILB3pH, .RKi OTO'IHJIH BeJIHKHM TpaHCROpTHHM KiJibD;eM CTapy 'laCTHHY MicTa. U:11 qacTHHa o6'e~uyeTLC11 3 npnMiCLKHMH TepeuaMn B enuue opraui'IHe u;ine. ¥ KOJinmuix npuMiCLKHX paiiouax 3'11BJI1110TbC11 IIp.RMi mHpOKi BYJIHU:i, CKBepH. qHCJieHHi Be.iiHKi 6yJJ;iBJii CK8COBaHHX MOHaCTHpiB ysiHIDJIH B aaraJILHY CHCTeMy MiCT3, B HHX p03MicTHJIHC11 JiiKapui, H3B'IaJILHi 3aK118)l;H, CKJIAAH TOBapiB Ta iu. Ane 'IOTHpHKYTHHH paiiou )laBHLoro roTH'IHOpeHecaHcoso-6apoKKODoro JI&BODa 3 puHKOBOIO IIJIOW:eiO i paTymeiO nocepenuHi, TicuoJO aa6ynoso10 3aJiumaeTLC11 6ea nepepo6oK 2 . )lrul IIpOBe)l;eHHH U:HX BeJIHKHX KapJJ;HHaJILHHX 3aXOAiB 00Tpi6Ha 6y11a BeJIHKa KiJibKiCTb apxiTeKTypHHX Ta iiDKeHepHo-6ynisen&unx KAApis. OcHoBHa ix Maca Ha Toii nepion- u;e Micu;eni >KHTeni. Ane KPiM Hux 3'.11s1l11«::TLC11 3Ha'IHa ttiJILKiCTL npni>KJJ;>KHX - HiMD;iB Ta 3BCTpiiiD;iB . .LJ:o Hamoro 'lacy ~iHIDJIO MaJIO Bi~OMOCTeii npo u;ux JIIO~eii, npo ix KBaJii<l>iKau;iiiuuii 'Ill TBop'IHii piseHL. 36eperJIHC.II CBi~'leHH.R IIpO Ai.RJILHiCTL apxiTeKTOpa Mepu;a (iM'.R uesi~oMe), m;o 6ys aBTopoM KiJI&Kox AAMiuiCTpaTHBHHX 6y~iBeJIL, npoeKTiB peKOHCTpyKu;iii JJ;aBHiX 6yniBeJIL 3 npHCTOCyBaHH.IIM IX )l;O HOBHX <l>YHKU:iK, 3aiiMaB HaBiT& IIOCAAY nnpeKTOpa ra.~~nn;LKOi ~HpeKu;ii oy~iBHHD;TBa. .LJ:e.RKHM 'lac 6ys 33CTYDHHKOM ~HpeKTOpa raJIHIJ.bKOi ~npeKu;ii' RocH<l> M.ap.Kllb - asrop p11~Y npoeKTiB Hepeani30B3HHX AAMiHicTpaTHBHHX 6yniseJIL y JILBOBi 23 . ABTop ~3sinHu;i 6i1111 KOCTLOJiy cs. AuToni.ll IIi~ KepiBHHU:TBOM 10. fl. rnorDBCLKOrO npaD;JODaB pa30M ia AnoiiaieM Bou~pamKOIO nan npoeKTOM paTymi y JILBOBi. 10. H. rnorosCLKHH Te)K 3~iiiCHIOBaB KepiBHHU:TBO npOeKTY paTymeBOi Be)Ki, .RKe BHKOHyBaJia ll,.ll rpyna. BinoMHM 6yno npiasum.e apxiTeKTOpa reJlbMaHa, .RKHU Dpau:JOBaB B JJ;HpeKn;ii 6ynisHHD;TDa y 18191829 pp., BHKOH8B npoeKTH p.IIJJ;y a.D:MiHiCTpaTHBHHX 6ylliBeJib, O)l;Ha:K BOHH He 6yJIH 3JJ;iHCHeHi. llpo XYJJ;O>KHLO-TBOp'le CDpHMyBaHHH npoeKTHHX po6iT u;iei rpyiiH apxiTeKTOpiB B8>KKO rOBOpHTH. faJIHD;bK8 ~HpeKD;i.ll 6y~iBHHU:TBa 6yna ry6epHCbKOIO JlaHKOIO oi~HOCHO ii. rJiaBKY y Bh~ui, aoinKH nocTiAuo Ha~ xo~HJIH ~eTaJILHi iHcTpyKD;ii BiAHOCHO CTHJILOBOro CRp.IIMyBaHH.R npoeKTOBaHIJ;X: 6y~iBeJ1L. -0'leBH}J.HO, 3 U,eHTpy oTpuMyBanH npu6JIH3Hi 3paaKH npoeKTiB, 3~iiicHJOoauux y BinHi, lf>opMU: .RKHX peKoMeHnyBanuc.R )l;JlH HacninyBaHHH Ha nepu<flepii. Micll,.ll n1111 ·BH11BY TBOp'IHX iH]lHBinyant.uocTeii B paMK8X nupeKu;ii r~y~iB·~HU:TBa ~Jl11 npaD;IOIO'IHX: TaM apxiTeKTOpis 3aJIHIDaJIOCH JJ.y)Ke M3JIO. lloMiTHOIO llOCTaTTIO B ranyai apxiTeKTypHOrO oyJJ.iBHHU:TDa, )l;OTH'IHOfO ~0 apxiTeKTypu TOrO'IaCHOrO Jl&oooa, 6yo fleTPO Ho6iJie- iTanieiU>, ponoM i3 Hlseiiu.apii, ocoiTy sno6yu y PnMi, aanumuuc.R npan;JOBant

¥1\PAIHChi\Hfi IIAPOJIHHR

OJillf XVJJ- no•aTKy XIX cT. a1<aapenxx 10, f.'IOfOIICbKOTO

lcTopill

yKpaiHCbKOrO

MncTeL~TBa.Kll.

T. 4, 1.- C. 36.

25 Mankowski Tadeusz. Poczljtki nowozytnego Lwowa w architekturze.S. 12.

y Bi.u;ui, .u;e 3anMao rroca.u;y .u;upeKTopa AKa.n;eMii MHCTeJ..J;TB. n. HooiJie 6yo rrpoeKT8HTOM UJJIOro p.R.n;y peiipe3eHT8THBHHX CTOJIHqHHX oy,IJ,iBeJib B CTHJii KJI8CHUH3MY XIX CT., itoMy llaJiemao rrpoeKT «OccoJiineyMa», a6y,IJ,ooanoro ua Micui MonacTnp.R KapMeJiiToK qepeouqKOBHX 24 . TaK BHrJIJI.IJ;aJIO apxiTeKTypue cepe.u;ouu~e, o .RKOMY ua rrpOTJ13i Maume 30 poKiB rrpal.I,IOBaB 10. H. rJioroBChKHA. flpo iioro rrpoeKTH i 3~J;iiicneui 6ynioJii auaeMo .u;yme MaJIO. Bi,IJ,OMO, ~o 6yu aBTOpoM rrpoeKTY a,IJ,MiuicTp&THBHoro 6y,IJ,nHKy, .RKHu rrJiauysaJIOCh II00YAYB8TH Ha Micu;i ,1188HhOrO « HH3bKOrO 38MKY » , O,!J,H8K ,110 3,IJ,iiicueHHJI 6y.n;iBIIHJ..J;TB8 He ,IJ,iHWJIO. B raJIHUhKiii JJ,upeKu;ii 6y,IJ,iBHHUTBa 10. H. rJiorOBCLKHH 3ai\M8B rroca,u;y 38CTYIIHHK8 .n;upeKTOpa 25 , 6 IIi.IJ;CT8BH BB8>K8TH, ~0 10. H. rJioroBCLKOMy ua.ne>KHTL aBTOpCTBO p11.n;y iCHYIO'IHX CLOrOJJ,Hi y .flLBOBi Oy,lJ,HnKiB TOro nepio.u;y, aJie 6earrocepe.u;nix ni.n;cTaB Wl1l TaKoro po,IJ,y aTpn6yu;iii ueMae. EeacyMnionnM e TaKO>K Ton Q>aKT, ~0 10. H. rJiorOBChKHH, 6y.n;y'IH .IJ;OBrnii rrepio.u; npu KepMi apxiTeKTypno-rrpoeKTnHX pooiT W1J1 JlbBOB8, CT8B O,IJ;nHM i3 TUX apxiTeKTOpiB, HKi IIO'IaJIH Q>opMyBaHHJI JlLBOB8 B HOrO cyqacnoMy BHrJIJI.IJ;i. 0'1eBH,IInO, ~0 38 npoeKT8MH 10. H. rJiorOBCLKOro a.u;iiicniOB8JIHCL 6y,IJ,iBJii B UiJIOMY pMi MiCT ra.nuqunu, 3 JIKHMH IIOB'1138ni iioro qacTi incrreKu;iiiui rroi3JJ.KH. AJie nau6iJILmy uinniCTb rrpe.n;cTaBJIJIE; XY,1101KHJI crra.u;m;una, aa.numeua 10. H. rJiorOBChKHM. 3 II03HUiii: CLOrO,IJ;eHHJI OpO nLOrO MO>Kna roBOpHTH JIK npo xy,u;o>KHHK8, ~o na no'laTKY XIX CT. ne 6e3cToponnw rJIJinyo ua 1KHTT11 KP810 B iioro naiioiMaJienimux 3aKyTKax, oi,IJ,Kpuu .IJ;JIJI ce6e iioro .u;yxoouy Kpacy i oeJIH'I, BHHBHB mn6oKHii inTepec .JJ.O no6yTy i Tpa,JJ,nu;iii yKpaincbKOro uapo.u;y. B crra.u;~uui xy.u;omuuKa - cepi11 rropTpeTiB ( '18CTHna 3 HHX - MiniaTIOpH), M8JIIOHKH apxiTeKTypnHX II8M 0JITOK, BeJIHK8 cepi11 38pHCOBOK napo,u;nHX THII:ukiB, KOIIii .IJ;8BniX IIOJlTpeTiB T8 naCTiHnHX p03IIHciB. l(i TBOpH i CTanOBJIJITh 'IHHnHK, HKHii 3a6eaneqye iMeui xyJJ,o>KnuKa IIOCTiiine Micu;e B iCTopii yKpaincbKOl KYJihTypH Ta MHCTeUTBa. Haii6iJILW panni Aoro cTy.n;ii apxiTeKTypnux cnopy.JJ. oi.n;oMi ~e B rrepio,11 nepe6yoaun11 B KpaKooi. Xy.n;mKnHK BiMae naJiemue TaK 3BaHoMy Be,JJ,yTuoMy maupy, aKTHBno rromnpenoMy .Maiime o ycix eoponeii:CLKHX Kpaiuax B .u;pyriii noJioouui XVIII cT., ~o nepe,u;oa'laB .IJ;OKyMeHTaJILHO TO'IUe 300pamenHJI MiCLKHX Kp8E>BH,JJ,iB, II8M0HTOK apxiTeKTypH, nepcrreKTHBnO IIOOy.IJ;OBanHX i cTapanno HaKpeCJiennx. KpiM Toro, 'lacTo rrepe.u;auo i cTan rrpupo.n;u 3 uecno.u;ioanuMH .u;paMaTH'InnMn e(j:>eKTaMH L6yp11, 6JincKaBHI.VI), nopy .u;o6u .(3axi.u; COHUH, MiCH'IH8 ni'l) TO~O. TaKi IIeH38>Ki MaJIH H8C8Mrrepe,IJ, IIi3n8BaJILHHH xapaKTep, '18CTO BHKOpHCTOByBaJIHCL 111\ cyoeuipu - na ara.u;Ky npo pi.u;ni MiCUJI. BeAyTni neitaaiKi, ~0 BHKOHYBaJIHCh B aKBapeJILniu, ryameBiit 'IH oJiiAuiA Texniu;i, nop.R.JJ. i3 nopTpeTaMu CTaJIH eJieMenToM cTinnoro .n;eKopy inTep'epio.

YKPAIIICbKH~

IIAPO):IHIIA

O)lHf XVII- no•aTJ<y XIX cT. B aKBapeJI11X

10.

fJiur06CbKOI'O

26 Lepkowski I. 0 basztach, murach i bramach starego Krakowa // Tyqodhik ilustrowany.- 1863.-

N /.- S. 93.

)/ JlbBOBi M8JIIOB8HWI Be]l.yTIIHX OeifaamiB TeiK 6y110 ]l.yiKe IIOOyJUipHHM, W:OUp88]1.8 BOHK BHKOHyBaiiHCb ne 38B)f(J];U Ha HaJieiKHOMY piBHi. l{aCTO ~e oynu cyxi, 'l8CTO KpeCJUipCbKi pUCYHKU, Ul]J.M8JibOBaHi aKBapeJIJIIO. Jx MaiiiOBaiiH DpOliK]l.iKi ]l.HJieTaHTH, md He 3HaXO]l.HJIH co6i aacTocyBaHIUI B CTOJIU~ i myKanH m;acTH ua nepucpepii. TeMaTHKOIO se.nyr 6ynn aBcTpiucLKi a.nMiuicTpaTHBHi uooo6yp;osn-paTymi, 6y.nuuKu ry6epuaTopiB, Ka3apMu, raynTBaXTH, Oy,!(HHKH TOprOBHX cpipM, 6aHKH TOW:O. 10. H. fnoroBc&Koro Ba6unu nepenyciM cpopMu .naBHLoi apxiTeKTypu, BKpnTi naTHHOIO 'lacy, 'faCTO nepe6y,ZJ.oBysaui, iuo.ni icuy10'li nume B pyiuax. IJ,i o6'GKTH acou.iiOB8JIHCb B yn:si xy.nomnuKa a nanuiM MHHYJIHM, MHHYJIHM CBiTJIHM i UOBHHM pOM8HTHKH, BOHH CTHMYJIIOBaiiU ]1.0 npau.i, HKY MHTeUh BDKOHyBaB 3 BHCOKOIO eMOJJ,iHHOIO HanpyroiO. fiepmi cnpo6u B IJ.bOMY uanpnMi 6yJin aniucueui m:e B KpaKoBi («Bun BaBeJUI», cepiH BH,lliB MlChKHX yKpinneHb), i BOHH HBJUIIOTb UiHHi ,IIOKyMeHTaiiLHi MaTepiaiiU, 3aiiHWHBWHCb G,!(HHHMH iKOHOrpacpi'IHHMH ]l.OKyMeHT8MH npo BHfJIH,!( 6af8Th0X apxiTeKTypHHX cnopyn 26 • 3au.iKaBJieHWI 10. H. rnoroBCbKOfO naM'HTKaMH icTopii Ta KYllhTypu He MOmHa BBaiKaTH JIBHW:eM, 8KTHBi30B8HHM TiJibKH OCOOUCTHMH yno.no6aHIUIMH; uoro TBOp'licTh, O'leBH,IIHO, ayMOBJieRa cepeJJ.OBHID;eM, aaraJILHKM cycninLHHM ni.nueceHHHM nporpecuouoi .nyMKH, uau.ioHaJILHO-BH3BOJILHHMH Jl,eMOKpaTH'IHHMH pyxaMH, 38faiihHUM 38QiK8BlleHHHM iCTOplGIO KpaiO, UOfO HapOJJ.Y, UOfO KYJILTypoiO. llepio,ZJ. 20-30-x poKiB npoHH3auuu ,ZJ.yxoM poMaHTHaMy. LJ.eu HaUpJIM, MaiiO Blll'IYTHHH B apXiTeKTypi, 3HMWOB CBiH 11CKp8BHU BHJIB y TBOpax >KHBOUHCY, · rpacpiKu, JiiTepaTypu, MY3HKH. Ue CTUJib nacpocy i UOpHBY, CTHJib HeCTpHMHHX HO-qyTTiB i eMOJJ,iii, CTHJib cso6onH, pa.nocTi i uipn B cnpane.nnnnicTL. PoMaHTH3M xapaKTepuuii aaxonneHHJIM icTopH<mOIO, Jl,em;o ineaJii30BauoiO TeMaTHKoiO; TYT .niiOTL 6naropo.nui repoi, m;o 00p10TLC11 3 TeMHHMH CHllaMH 3Jia, fOTOBHMH Ha CaMODOiKepTBH aapanH cno6onH i m;acTJJ. PoMaHTH3M 6ys O.JJ.HHM ia THX HanpHMiB, Jfl(i BiJJ.KpHJlH Kpacy Hapo,nHOfO enocy, HapO,li.HOi TBOp'IOCTi, nicui, OOOyTy, 3BH'IaiB, Tpa.nul(iii . HK yme ara.nyBaJIOCb, B poMaHTH3Mi MO>KHa su,llinHTH ,llBa HaDpHMH - eniTapHHii i ,lleMOKpaTK'IHHH. CaMe .neMOKpaTH'IHHH uanpJIM cTaB 'IHHHHKOM Aaiihmoro poaBHTKY o6paaOToopqoi KYJILTYPH XIX cT. BaayiO'IHCL Ha nporpeCHBHO-JI,eMOKpaTH'IHHX TeH,neHIJ.iJIX CBiTOCJIJI,ll.y, :u,eit Hanpn:M CKepyoaB aaJ.tiKaBneHHH MHT:U.iB y nnaui BKB'IeHHJI >KHTTJI npurno6neuux Mac ceJUIHCTBa, BepKcpiKau.ii BKCOKOeTH'IHHX MOpaiiLHHX HKOCTeH JIIO.neii npau.i. B TBop'IOCTi 10. H. rnoroBChKOfO .nyx poMaHTH3MY CHJibHO Bi)J.'IYTHHU. 3o6pameui HHM naM'JITKH ,!(a,BHbOi apxiTeKTypH He G Oe3,11JWHHMH npOTOKOJlbHHMH naH,IlmacpTaMH IQf peMiCHH'IHMH BHTBOpaMH Be,llyTHO-

YI\PAIHCI.KIIIA HAPO,UHHA

OJ\Hr

XVII - noun<y XIX cT. a aKsapeMx tO. rnoroucbKoro

27 Kalaczkowski J. 0 architektach i budowniczych w dawnej Polsce I I Przewodnik naukowy i literacki.- Lw6w, 1884.- S. !5.

' 8 Mankowski Tadeusz. Dom Galicyjskiego Towarzysrwa Kredytowego ziemskiego: Szkice dziej6w dawnego budynku.- Lw6w, 1910;

Kpea8U'< f(.

CKynLnTop l'apntau BiTBep I I 36ipHHK MaTepianis X HayKoBoi KoulfJcpen•di, IIJlHCBJtqenoi ni.u,cyMK3M H3YKOBO·

,ll,OCJii,rUIOi, MeTO.!I.H'IHO"i T3 TBOp"'Oi po60TH

Kaq>cnp J(bBiBCLKOl'O JlCplllaBHOrO iHCTHTYTY npHKJI8.Q,IIOrO T3 )l CKOpaTHBIIOI"O

MHCTeUTBa. -

1969.- C. II.

JlbBiB,

ro maupy. B TBopax xy~omnnKa oi.rl'IYTHe iioro eMolf,lHHe, npncTpacue 3axonneuu11. 3o6pamyoaui HHM o6'eKTH poMaHTHaooauo ~uuaMi'Dfi. B ~x, ua rrepmuii IIOrJJH.Z:., eMOU,iHHO BpiBHOBameHHX apxiTeKTypHHX CTJ.z:.iJJ:x npucyTuiii BHYTPimuiii eMou,iiiuuii aapJm, aapJm crrpaB)KHboro, TanauoanToro, rrpucTpacuoro MHTU)I. J1:0CHTb xapaKTepHHM npHKJJa.Z:.OM B U,bOMJ Bi~ uomeuui e aKBapeJib XJ.Z:.OmHHKa ia aoopameHHJIM CTapoi JlbBiBcbKOi paTymi. AKBapeJJh AOCHT& oenuKoro <jlopMaTy, B uiii 6araTo ncuocTi, nooiTp11uoi npoaopoCTi, Bi.Z:.'IJTHa BHHHTKOBa JJerKiCTb BHKOH8HH11. $pouT81IhHO nOKaaauuii apxiTeKTypuuii MOTHB peuecaucuoi paTymi, aaKOMllOHOBaHHH B 6JIH3bKiH .llO KBa;:J;paTy KoMnoauu,ii, ueaoamaiO'Df ua • aKQAeMi3M» no)J;aqi, any'IHTb eMOU,iHHO, CBiTJIOIO, Ma)KOpHOIO HOTOIO. Xy.z:.omunK MaJIIOBaB i nauopaMni BH)J;H Jlboooa, oco6nuoo 3 ropn, 3 BncoKoro 3aMKY. MicTo nepe,llauo M8Jib0BHH'IHM, OIIOBHTHM OYHHOIO 3eJieHHJO, 3 CTpiMKHMH oemaMn apxiTeKTypunx cnopy.z:.. O.r.ua i3 TaKHX CTJ,lliH aoeperJiaCJI TiJibKH B po3IIO'I8TOMY, AOCHTb BeJJHKOMY aa <jlopMaTOM pncyuKy oniau,eM. Ueii rreiiaam crrooueuuii oco6nnaoro uacTpOIO. PncyuoK noKJia;:J;eunii BnpaonoiO pyKoJO apxiTeKTOpa, 6e3 uanpymeuun, KiJibKOMa mTpuxaMH nepe.r.auo xapaKTep apxiTeKTypunx cnopy.ll. He3oamaiO'Df ua Te, m;o u,e nerKa 3apncooKa, DOHa CllpHiiMaeTbCH o6pa3HHM 3aBepmeHHM TBOpOM, m;o nepe.r.ae xapaKTep MicTa, iioro uacTpiii i o6paa. ApxiTeKTypui MaJJIOHKH 10. fl. rnorOBCbKOro u,iuui j THM, DJ:O B HHX Bi.z:.qyoaeTbC11 po3yMiHH11 aBTOpOM TeKTOHiquoi CYTHOCTi OyJliBJii , Bi)J;qyTTJI Oy)J;iBeJibHOrO MaTepiany 27 . Qqeon.z:.uo, xy,llomnnK 3aManbooyoaa apxiTeKTypui o6'eKTH He TiJJbKH y JlbBOBi, a CKpi3h, .z:.e TiJibKH 6yBaB. ApxiTeKTypui MOTHBH, KOHKpeTHi apxiTCKTypno-iCTOpHqHj naM'JITKH BHpi3HJIIOTbCR. Ha aapuCOBKaX, ID;O 3oOpamaJOTb HapOXJ.IIi THnami 3 pi3HHX Micu,eBOCTeii ranuqnuu. TaK, ua MaJIIOHKOBi, 111,0 306pamye o.r.nr ceJIJIHHHa ia M. fiyqaq, noKa3ano ii 6yqaU,bKHH 38MOK, ua inmoMy MaJIIOHKy 300pameHO cennunua i3 c. $enbmTun (Tenep CKenioKa) ua <jloui .z:.aoiuuui KOCTbOJIY XVI cT. B ll,hOMy ceni. ApxiTeKTypui MOTHBH B TaKOrO THIIY 3apHCOBKaX «BllHCYIOTb» ao6pameHHJI a .z:.aunii perioH i B Toii )Ke qac na)J;aiOTb iM Bi.z:.qyTHO poMaHTH30BaHOrO HaCTpOIO . .Uo ll,boro qacy Hooo6y.z:.oon JlbBOBa 3.Z:.incHIOBanuch 3a aacTpincbKHMH CTOJIH'IHHMH apaaKaMn. Ue 6ynn a.z:.MiHiCTpaTHBHi, BiHCbKOBi Ta iKHTJJOBi oo'eKTH. Ha rroqaTKy CTOJiiTTJI nocTae y JI&BOBi cepi.ll oy.z:.ioeJJb roprOBHX Ta <j}iHRHCOBHX <PipM, )KHTJIOBHX 6y~HHKiB, i3 .z:.yme penpeaeHTaTHBHHM 30BHimHiM BHrJI11)J;OM, oaraTO .r.eKopooauux apxiTeKTypunMn Ta cKyJibnTypunMn KJIRCHUHCTHqHHMH eJieMeHTRMH. nepWOIO ia TaKOrO po.z:.y 6ynioeJib e 6ynnHoK <PipMn « TooapncTBa Kpe,llHToooro ». Biu crropy.r.myoaocn y noi qeprn- y 1808 i 1821 pp. 28 BynuuoK ui6n A1111 KOHTpacTy i3 nonepe.r.HiMn cnopy,llaMn 6araTo npuKpameuuii KOJioHa,l{aMH, KapiaTH.Z:.aMH, 6aJIKOHaMH, 6apeJihf:QJaMH po-

YKPAIHCbKHft IIAPO~HHR

onHr XVII ·

ll()'laTtty

XIX

cT.

B aKaapemu. kJ. r110f0BChKOrO

29 TpyiJHUIC08 A.

liporyJJKH 110 Jl&BO·

•Y II Cnpwe ro){LI.-116., 1915.- .NO 4/5.-

3 -20.

6oTH r. BiTBepa i A. llliMaepa. B TOMY IK nyci DHKOHaHa nina cepiH iumnx a,JJ.MinicTpantBHHx Ta muTJioBHX 6ynnnKiB. MoiKJIHBO, u.e Tem neBna nannna Te'lii poMaHTHaMy B MHCTeU.TBi. B nenKnx i3 u.nx 6yniseJib Bi.IJ.'lYB310TbCJI i peuecaHCHi BIIJJHBH. 3araJIOM, BHCOKOXy.IJ.OJKHiX 3pa3KiB apxiTCKTypH KJJ8CHLJ.H3MY y JlbBOBi ue cTsopeuo, xoqa e KiJibKa cnopyn, HKi Binaua'laJOThCH 'IHCTOTOIO CTHJIIO, 'lyTTJIM nponopu;iu. lJ.e, HanpHKJia)l, o,IJ.uonoBepxoBidi: 6ynuuoK raynTBaXTH, 6ynnuoK HayKoBo-npnponoanaB'loro MyaeiO a opuriuaJILHHMH MacxaponaMH Ha Q>aca,ai. B u.eA nepio.IJ. OCTaTO'IHo <f>opMyeTI>cn aucaMOJib CTapOBHHHOl pHHKOBOl IIJJODJ,i, ,!I.e nooy,IJ.oBaHO ni~ KepisHHli,TBOM 10. H. fJioroBCLKoro 6ynnuoK nosoi paTymi, HKa pa30M ia no6y.IJ.oBaHHMH m,e B 1793 p. 'IOTHpMa <f>oHTauaMH c<t:JopMynaJia cyqacuuu o6paa Uhoro aucaM6mo 29 , BDHCRBIDH B CTape iCTOpH'lHe pi3HOCTHJibOBe cepell9BHm,e 6yniBJii noBoro qacy. KJiacnu;n3M JlbBOBa, oPMYIO'IHCb y cepe,IJ.OBHm,i BHCOKOXY.IJ.OIKHbOTO peuecaucuoro i 6apoKKosoro 6y.IJ.iBHHU.TBa, ue yunKHYB UOTO BllJIHBiB, 33B,!I.JlKH 'IOMY i 3Mir opraHi"'HO BJIHCaTltC11 B €,!1.HHHH ia li;HMH .IJ.RBHiMH Oy)liBJUIMH XY.IJ.OJKHiH aucaM6Jib. B ,IJ.eHKHX 6yp;iBJUIX BiA'lYBaiOTbCJl Bi)lTOJIOCKH BOJJHBiB uaponuoro MHCTeU.TBa, oco6JIHBO B nenKnx peJibe<t:Junx aJieropH'lHHX MOTHB3X. TaK caMo, HK i y XVIII CT., npou.ec po3BHTKY MHcTeUTBa Ha aaXi.IJ.HOyKpatHCbKHX 3eMJIHX He 6yB O)lHOpi)lHHM. OcuoBHHM KYJILTYPHHM u;enTpoM aaJinmaBcH JlbBiB. TyT 30CCpC.!l:IKYBaJIHCb OCHOBHi CHJIH Xy.IJ.OJKHbOl iHTeJiireuu.ii, Hao6iJibiD aKTHBHHM 6yB p03BHTOK 6ypatyaaHOTO cycniJibCTB"a i KalliTaJiiCTH'lHHX QJOpM BHp06HHli,TBa. KyJII>Typuo-MHCTeU.LKe cepe,IJ.oBum,e JlbBOBa Toro 'lacy oyJIO .IJ.YIKC pi3HOHan;iOH8JibHHM, B MiCTi IKHJIO 6araTO uiMIJ;iB, ancTpiit.u.iB, qexiB, noJIHKiB. I neanamaiO'IH na u.e, KYJILTypa JlbBOBa Mae CBiit. perioHaJibHHii xapaKTep. Cnpasa B ToMy, m,o TyT, TaK caMo, HK i ua cxinHux aeMJIHX ¥Kpainu, npnimnmi xynomunKH neaa6apoM onnHHJIHCb ni.IJ. CHJibHHM BDJIHBOM yKpaiucbKHX xyp;omHix Tpannu.iii . PoMaHTH3M y LJ.bOMY KYJILTypuo-MnCTeU.LKOMY KOJii ua6yoat oco6JIHBHx npuKMeT. Byp;y<rn noponmenHHM QJiJioco<l>chKOI .IJ.YMKH, 11Ka oaayBaJiaCh Ha B'leHHi npoCBiTHTeJiiB XVIII cT., niu BHTBOpHB cBoi cneu.uQ>i'IHi oco6JIHBOCTi. MncTeU.TBO nepmoi IIOJIOBHHH XIX CT., OCOOJIHBO IKHBODHC, im;e IKHBC TeMnepaMCHTHHMH iMnyJibCaMH niaHbo6apoKKoooro MHCTeUTBa XVIII cT., Ayate CDlB3BY'lHHMH eMOUlUHO MHCTeli,TBY poMaHTH3MY. B LJ.bOMY poMaHTH3Mi CHJibHime BiA'lYTHe nparHeHHH AO CeHTHMeHTaJii3MY 3 KOfO aaujKaBJICHHHM HHyTpimHiM CTaHOM JIIOAHHH, lll;O Haomtatat HOTO ,!1;0 HapO)lllOl TBOp'lOCTi. MucTeLJ.bKi manpu, m:o HapO.IJ.HJIHCh o KiHui XVIII CT., na6yoai0Th Tenep ilaJihmoro po3BHTKy. TiopTpeT y cooeMy eniTapnoMy nJiaHi Mat pucu iAeaJiisanii i cenTHMeHTaJiiaMy, MilllaHChKHii nopTPeT poaBuBa€TbCH m,e 3 OTJUI,IJ.KOIO Ha 6apOKKOBi TpaAHIJ;ii XVIII cT., i nomyKu xy.IJ.OJKHHKiB cnpnMooani 6iJILme

YI\PAIHCbKHR HAPOJlHHR

onnr XVII

路 oo... any XIX cT.

B 8KB8peJUIX

10. rnoroachKuro

no muu pea.n:icTH'IHOI, moni cyoopo pea.n:icTH'IHOi nepena'li puc nopTPeTOBauux oci6. lloni6Hi ,li,Bi JiiHii MOHtHa CllOCTeperTH i B p03BHTKY neiiaamy. qacTnua Kpaesunis, BHKOHaunx y Jl&sosi, xapaKTepua uiseJJJiu;icro oco6nnBOCTeii ra.n:nn;&Koro neiiaamy, nKnii MaJIIOeT&cn ua inHJii 'IHO iTa.n:iiicLKHii nan. O,li,HaK napa.n:en&no icuye neiiaam ue inea.n:iaooauuii, neiiaam, nKHii cnpnMouyc no pea.n:icTH'IHOi nepena'li oco6nusocTeii npupo,11,n raJIHD;bKOro Kparo. Ha6ysae poaBHTKY MiuiaTropuuii nopTpeT. PoaouoaeT&cn i nani, xo'la ue a TaKHM pooMaxoM, nK y XVIII CT., peniriiiuuii

Ill. MapTull H 6 ./tO/ICb/WU . ~i6<tUHa

CHiiJUHKOM

ua Tal~i. OJiiR.

1837 p. Jlb6i6 .

KapTunna ZUJiepeR.

掳

CnoBHHK

xyn_O)I(HHKiB

YKpaimt.- C. 266 .

musonuc ua aaMOBJieHH.II. Tenep aa CTHJiicTHKOro Maiime He Bi,ll,pi3HRIOTbCR pe.lliriiiHi KapTHHH ,ll,.lln u;epKOB 'IH KOCTbOJiiB, O)l.llaK neBHi BHMOfH KYJibTOBHX Tpa;u,uu;iii im;e aaJDlmaiOThCJI. 1{ .llbBiBCbKOMY cepe,li,OBHID;i llOMiTHOIO <PirypOIO e nopTpeTHCT MapTHH Bap<PMoMiiioBH'I H6noucbKHA (1801-1876), nKHii uaponuscH y Jlhsooi, TYT me ano6ys aara.n:&uy cepennro i xynomHIO ocoiTy. Bquocx y Koroc& ia JI&oiocbKHX muoonucu;io. M. H6nouc&KHi1 aaiiMaBCR i peniriiiHHM lKHBOllHCOM, Ma.IIIOIO'IH ,IJ.JJJI u;epKOB Ta KOCTbOJiiB piaHi CIOiKeTHi 6araTo<Pirypni KOMll03Hu;ii HK CTaHKOBOfO, TaK j HaCTiHHOfO xapaKTepy Jo . M. B. H6noHChKHii HaMaJIIOBaB seJin'leauy KiJILKiCTh llOpTPeTiB, HKi ID;e H ChOfO,li,Hi MO>KHa aycTpiTn y JI&BiBCbKHX cTapomunio. Biu npencTaBHHK mnoonucy nepiony poMaHTnaMy a iioro nparueuunM no noeTuaal.\ii nepcouamio. B iioro TBopax nepeoamae xoJionua KOJihOpoBa raMa, nopTpeTOBaHHX Bi,IJ.3HR'Iae ,IJ.eR:Ka CTRTH'IHiCTb, UOMiTHa TeXHi'IHa llOCKOHRJiicTb y BHKOHaHHi neTaJieii. XynomnHK BHTBopuo coiii Tun pimeuHJI nopT-

YKPAlHCbKHA HAPOJI,HWA

O)l!II'

XVII- uoqaTKY XIX cT. aK.eapen.. x 10. rnorOBCbKOI'O

31 ..TJ.bBiBCbKHii

Myaeit

yRpaiHt!bKOro MU:eTeUTBa.-

1979.- c. 6.

K.,

Dolinski Michal. Lange (Lang) Antoni I I Polski Slownik Biograficz.ny.1978.- T. 1614, z. 71.- s. 784-785. 32

peTHOi KOMD03HD;ii i3 CXHJihHiCTIO ,IJ;O penpe3CHTaTHBHOI'O noKaay nopTpeToBanux nocTaTeii.. IJ,H puca e cna,IJ;m;nHOIO cTaporo JibBiBCLKoro nopTpeTa XVIII cT., RKa 3HaHWJia DpO,IJ;OBlKCHHH B TBOpax D;iJIOI'O ps.IJ;y JILBiBCLKHX MHTD;iB i 6yJia, Ma6yTL, 'faCTO 3YMOBJICHa BHMOI'aMH TO,IJ;imHiX 3aMOBHHKiB - Dpe.IJ;CTaBHHKiB MimaHCTBa Ta 6ypmyaaii. Cepe,IJ; TBOpiB xy,IJ;OlKHHKa ,IJ;Ba nau6iJihW D;iKaBi nOpTpCTH: $epeun;a JlicTa i CJIYlKHHIJ;i ( « )l;iB 'litHa ia CHi,IJ;aHKOM Ha Tan;i ») . llopTpeT CJIYlKHHD;i npe,IJ;CTaBJIR€ ,!J;CMOKpaTH'IHC CDpRMyBaHHR, Bi,IJ;'fYTHC y 6araTbOX maupax MHCTeu;TBa poMaHTH3MY . KapTHHi npnTaMaHni pHCH, ID;O BH3Ha'IHJIH OC06JIHBOCTi TOI'.()'IaCHOI'O JILBiBChKOI'O nopTpeTa. ~e nesua penpe3eHTaTHBHiCTb, y3aran:Lueua no,IJ;a'la Q>opMn, JiaKOHi3M pucyHKa 31 • AHTOH Jlanre- neuaalKHCT, BHXOBanen;L AKa]leMii MHCTCD;TB y Bi.IJ;ui, yqeuL oinoMoro aocTpiiicLKoro neii3amucTa llleu6eprepa. ¥ JILBOBi ooamaoc11 ,!J;yme nonyJIRpHHM i MO)lHHM xy)lolKHHKOM, oco6JIHBHM ycnixoM KOpHCTYBilJIHCL HOI'O poMaHTH'IHi UCH3alKi 3 JILBiBChKHX OKOJIHD;h, JlCRKi 3 HHX p03DOBCIO.IJ;lKYBaJIHCh B JiiTorpaQ>CLKHX KODiJIX. )J;yme DODyJIRpHOIO 6y11a HOI'O KapTHHa « HpMapoK 6iJIR co6opy co. IOpa y .1Loooi •, penponyKOBaua B JiiTorpaQliRX i DOBTOpiOBaHa HK KOMD03HD;iHHHii MOTnB iumuMn xynomnnKaMn JILoooa. B neRKnx neii:3amax Jlanre Bi,!J;qyoat:TLCR mTy'lna ,!J;eKopaTHBHiCTL, nowyKu .IJ;emeuux eQ>etnio. B csoi poMaHTH'IHi neu3ami A. .TlaHre qacTo BBO)J.HTL ceJIRHCLKi Tunami, manpoui cu;eHKH. A. Jlanre, JIK i 10. H . rJiorOBChKHii, TClK Mae ceHTUMeHT no uaponunx Tnnami8. OnuieiO i3 uaii.6iJILUI CHJihHHX KOMU03HIJ,ii\ xynolKHHKa £ aKBapeJIL • flpOBO,IJ;H peKpyTiB B yKpaiHChKOMY CCJii » 32 IJ,H KapTHHa CDOBHCHa npa.MaTU3MY, Bi,!J;oopalKa£ He TiJibKH KOHKpeTHHii eniao,!J;, a cKopime, o6paa Tparenii i rops noueooJieHoro CeJia. 06pa3HiCTh KapTUHH 3YMOBJII06 HaCTpo6BHii XapaKTep ycix KOMDOHeHTiB neii.3amy, ue6a, apxiTeKTypuux cnopy.IJ;, KoJiopnTy.li,H KOMnoann;iJI A. Jlanre 6JIH3bKa neRKHM TBOpaM D;LOI'O nepiony B U,CHTpaJibHiii 'YKpaiui, 30KpeMa po6oTaM B. T. liJTepu6epra. M. H6JioncLKnii i A. Jlaure neMoKpaTU'IHHM cnpnMyoaHHRM cooix KapTHH 6Jiumqe npHMHKaiOTL no 10. H. rJIOl'OBCbKOrO, TBOp'liCTh JIKOrO TiCHO noB'JiayBaJiaCb 3 KYJILTypoiO Ta icropie10 KpaiO. Ilepio,IJ;H'IHO y JILBOBi nepe6yoae PaQ>aiJI ranaeouq ( 1803-1886), xynmKHHK, mo nicTaB xynomuiO ocoiTy B PnMi , oi,lt;oMun oco6Jinoo RK nenaror, JIKHH ouxooao n;iJie DOKOJiiHHJI xynOlKHHKiB, BHKJUUJ:aiO'IH lKHBOUHC y XYAOlKHLo-uao'laJILHHx aaManax KpaKooa, MocKsu, BapmaBH. B raJIH'IHHi npan;IOBaB uenosro. B 1830 p. B c. CTapRBa (Tenep CTapocaM6ipcLKoro p -uy ) aropiJia n;epKBa, JIKY Bin6y,!J;OBaHO B 1835 p., i ranaeouqy aaMOBJieHo 30 KapntH ,IJ;JIR iKOHOCTaca. Han I.J,HM 3aMoBJICHHJIM npau;IOBaB xy,lt;OlKHHK B 1835-1837 pp. CaMe nil( qac po6oTH B CTapJIBi ranaeBH'I BHKOHY£ BCJIHKY KiJihKiCTh 3apuCOBOK ia lKHTTJI CeJia, DO'IHHa£ npaiJ,IOBaTH Han KOMD03HD;iRMH Ha ciJIJ.CbKi CIOlKCTH. 3Ha'IHO niauime XY,IJ;OlKHHK BHKOpHCTOBYE u,i 3aMaJibOBKH i CTBO-

YKPAlHChKH1\ HAPO.QHH1\ OJ( III'

XVII- nouTKy XIX cT. B 8KBapcn11x

fO.

fnorODCbKOrQ

proe K3pTHHY << CiM'H yKpaiHCbKOro ceJIHHHHa yaeqepi 6iJIH JlaMITH » (eKcnoHoBaHa Ha BHCTaau.i y MocKBi 1842 p.) 33 . B TPMHU.iHx Bi.a;eucbKOi aKa.a;eMn npa11.10e nocHTb aeJIHKa KiJlhKiCTb npni>K,!VKHX XYiJ.O>KHHKiB. CepeiJ. HHX Haii6iJibWC BH)J,iJIHIOTbCJI :A:ocu<fl PeiiXaH Ta iioro CHH AnoA3iH i Kapno IllueAKapT. PeiixanH 3aBOIOBaJJH nonynHpnicTb >KiHOqJ~MH llOpTpeT3MH. flapaJJeJibHO 3 nopTpeT3MH MaJJJOBaJIH pOM311TH'IHi >KaHpOBi ClJ.eHH 3 iTaJiiHChKOI'O no6yTy. Kapno Illaeih<apT 3Jl06ya xyJlO>KHIO ocuiTy y IllTyTTrapTi, >KHB y Illueiiu.apii, BiJJ;ui, llpa3i,

IV. Pa</Jai11 raa3eBU'4.. IlopTpeT ceJIJtH.UHa

Bmhixa PuJLbCI>Koeo, 11x:uii epac 110 -rop6ani. PucynoK OJiiBl.{e.M.

BpOL!JIIl6. Bi611ioreKa « OccoJtiney.M».

Pawlowska Jadwiga P uciala. Rafal Radziewicz. 18031886: Zycie i tw6rczosc I I Teka Komisji Historii Sztuki.- Torun, 1961.- s. 320. 33

Mycielski Jerzy. Wystawa we Lwowie

II Pr:z.eglod polski.- Krakow, 1896.- z. 3.- s. 670.

w 1894 r.

HKHHCh nepiOJ]; 6yB yqueM llpa3bKOi aKa,!J;eMii', B 1802 p. oceJIHBCH y JlhBOBi, B 1807 p. >KHB y MocKBi, 6yBaB B Yropm.nui, ua ByKOBHHi. V 1840 p. OCeJJHBCH B c. PnKiB 6iJIH 30JJoqeaa. lloMep y TepuonOJii. llepe6yaaroqu B pi3uux MiCTaX, H3M3JIIOB3B auaquy KiJihKiCTb KOHiif ia HOJIOTeH BH)J,3THHX M3HCTpiB, nepeBa>KHO Ha Mi<fJOJIOriqHi cromeTH. V JlbBOBi K lllaeiiKapT BBa>KaBCII nopTpeTHCTOM ua piaui Kpam.nx cTOJiuquux 3pa3KiB. B iioro po6oTax 6araTo 6e3nocepe;:~;uocTi, Bi)J,qyBaE:TbCJI naMaraHHH Bill.iiiTH Bi.ll CaJJOHHOrO aKa,!J;eMi3My Ha KOpHCTb peaJJicTnquoro ao6pa.>KeHHH 34 . Heaua.>Karoqu ua Te m.o ~e ;:~;aoe Penxauia i K. IllueiiKapT CTaHOBJIJITb B MHCTCU.TBi JlbBOBa OKpeMy llpOBi)J,eHCbKY rpyny, IX TBopqjCTb y BeJIHKiH Mipi Bi.a;iiimJia Bi)J, CTOJIHqHHX npHHIVfUiB i Ha6yna y JlhBiBCbKOMY cepe,!I;OBHDI.i oco6nuanx puc, cepeA HKHX uaii6iJibiU xapaKTepuoro E: Bi)J;XiJJ; Bi,!l CaJJOHHOi i,!leaJJiaauii B uanpHMi ,!1;0 peaJiiCTH'lHOro Bi)J,TBOpeHHH )J,iHCHOCTi. OKpeMy rpyny cTanoBHTb iJ.OCHTb noBa.>KHa KiJJhKicTh XYJJ;O>KHHKiB-aMaTopiB, JIKi BHKOHyiOTb pcqi a6o

111\PAIHCbl\1111 HAPOJ(HI\A

Oli.Hr XVll- TfO"'C8TKY XIX B

CT.

3KB3~J1JIX

Kl. rnoroec:baoro

Antoniewicz Jan

Bolar. Katalog wystawy cztuk~ polskiej od roku

1764-1886.- Lw6w, 1894.- s. 202. 30

Ocso6oJlHTeJibHOe

llBH>KeiiHC napOD,OB ABCTpHti:CKOit HMllepHU.

-C. 65 -72; TopmecTBO iCTopHqHot CIIpaBC.It,JJHBOCTi.-

182-188.

BHWITKOBO Jlml npHBaTHOfO 'Ill TOBapHCbKOfO BiKHTKY a6o na aaMooJiennn. Bouu MammoTh nopTpeTH, Minianopu, eK30TH"'Hi nei\3aJKi, KBiTK, )I.OCUTL DOIDHpeHUM €: aHiMaJiiCTH'IHHH iKaHp. fpanaUiJl Xy)I.O»tHbOfO piBWI ix TBopio t~;yme oeJIHKa. flK npO«fJeciiiui xynomuuKu, TaK i aMaTopu aaiiMaiOTLC11 y CBOiX MaHCTepHJJX BHXOBaHHJIM MOJIOl);OfO UOKOJiiHHJI. Qe nepeBaiKHO JILBiB'JIHH, aJie € H npHiammi. B 1828 p. npu6yo }.lO JlLoooa ia M. lleEuioui JBaH fleTpOBH"l Jly"'HHCbKHH (1816-1855) 5, HKHH uao'laBCJl iKHBOnucy o MancTepui M. B. fl6JIOHCLKOro. MaJIIOBao neiiaami, nopTpeTu, KoMnoanu.ii na peJiiriiiui cro1KeTn. HeaBamaiOqn na Te m:o MHCTeUTBO JILBOBa Toro nepio}.ly p03BHB3€TbCJl ,!l,OCHTb CTHXiHHO, 6ea KOHKpeTHoro, eKOHOMi"'HO CHJILHOro COI(iaJILHOfO 33MOBHHKa, BC11 HOfO eBOJIIOui11 CllpJJMOBaHa B f:)J.HHOMy HanpnMi - l];O t~;eMO KpaTH3aUii, JlO 3MiUHeHHJI peaJiiCTH"'HHX OCHOB. 0'1eBHJlHO, u,i 'DIHHHKH 3YMOBJieHi COIJ;iaJILHHMH <PaKTOpaMU, )J.e}laJii muomuM aauiKaoneHWIM XYJl01KHUKiB mHTTJIM Tpy.u;ooux oepcTo cycniJILCTBa. CouiaJILHi cynepe'IHOCTi B poaonTKY eKonoMiKu AocTpii ocooJiuoo aarocTpiOIOThCJI ua no'laTKY XIX CT. $eO}.laJILHa CUCTeMa l!;RBHO Bi}l»tHJia ceoe, XO'Ia H He a.u;aoaJia cooix noauuiii, CTOJIJia B onoauuii .no uacTynaro'loro KaniTMiaMy. I\pan 6yo npoMncnooo ;11.yme oit~; cTaJIHM. 3a nauuMu 1841 p., To6To Maii1Ke o cepe}lnHi CTOJiiTTR, Ha raJIH'IHHY i ByKOBHHY npuna}laJIO 3,4 % opOMHCJlOBUX Di}J.npH6MCTB aBCTpiHCbKOi 'l3CTUHH iMIIepii, B Ton qac JlK TYT npoiKuoano 28,7 % uaceJieuun. OcuoouuM npocpiJieM ~ux nh~;npueMCTB a npuMiTuoHOIO TeXHOJlOfit>IO BHp06HUUTBa 6y110 JlOOyBaHWI, a iHO}J.i DO'IaTKOBa CTa,!l;i.R nepepo6KH CHpOBHHH - COJii, 3aJii3a, nOTamy, cnupTy-cupUIO. ,L(yme noTpi6ui aafUia}lu MeTaJiooopoouoi, TeKCTHJibHOl 'IIi IDKipJIHOl npOMHCJIOBOCTi 6ynu He"'HCJieHHi. CiJibCbKe rocno)J;arcTBO raJIH'IHHH nepemuoae nepion Kpuau i aauena.u;y 3 . B KYJILTypuo-MHCTeULKOMy »tUTTi MicT yTooproeTLCJI CUel(HQ>i'lHa 3TMOCQlepa. fliCJUI H31IOJieOHiBCbKHX Biii:n aKTuoiayeThCJI KY1ILTypno-npocoiTHTeJihC.LKa niRJibuicTL npen;cTaBHHKiB yKpalHCbKOi JiioepaJILHOi iHTMireuu;ii, npOilO}lJITbCJI CHJlaMH OKpeMHX }J.iJI'IiB 3aXO,!I;H IIO noKpalll;aHHIO cTanooum;a B raJiyai uapo}.luoi ocoiTu, noCHJlJOIOTbCJI TeH}leuuii BUB'IeHH11 iCTOpii KpaiO, MOBH, QlOJILKJIOpy, eTHOrpaQ>ii, aKTHBiayeTbCR cycniJILHHH i nOJiiTH'IHHn pyx cepe}l inTenirenuii ua aaxucT uauioHaJILHoi rll];HOCTl raJIHUbKHX yKpaiHUlB. Ilp<Kf»ecop 1\paKiBCbKOro yuioepcnTeTy MHK011a roIDOBCLKHH (1778-1828) ny6JiiKye CT3TTIO, B .RKiH niJlTpUMyt> JlYMKJ qecLKOfO <PiJIOJiora ,L(oopOBCLKOro npu eTHi'IHY i MOBHY cnopi)J;HeuicTL uaceJieHWI faJIH'IHHH i 3aKapnaTT11. romOBCLKHH ,!I;OBO}J.HB i}J.eiO MOBHOi t:}J.HO· CTi yKpaiHUiB, ID;O »tHBYTb B raJIU'IHHi i Ha3UBaiOTb CeO€ pycHHRMH Ta p03MOBJIJIIOTb yKpaiHCLKOIO MOBOIO. BenuKe aua'leHH11 MaJID BHCTynu AuToua Moru11L· HUUbKOrO - JlOCJii}J.HHKa yKpaiHCbKOi MOBU, ny611iUH·

YKPAIHCbl\11fi HAPOnHHfi

o:vtr XVII -. DO'IOTKY XIX o axs a pc;uiX 10. fnoroocbKOro

CT.

Topa<ecTBo

iCTOpHttHOi cnpaBC.ll;JlHBOCTi.-

193

195.

Dzieje Polski.Warszawa, 1976.- S. 467-474. 38

CTa, aBTOpa ninpyquuKiB, HKHH BHCTyUaB Ha 3aXHCT CaMOOYTHOCTi yKpaiucLKoi MOBH. B cooiii ny6JiiKa~ii « Bi" noMiCTL 0 pyCLKiM 113H~i> (JJ:r:.BiB, 1829) BiH KpHTHKyBaB UOMHJIKOBi YHBJieHHH npo yKpaiHCLKY MOBy, BHSHaqaB ri HK O.!I;Hy i3 CaMOCTiHHHX CXJ,!I;HOCJIOB'HHCLKHX MOB. AKTHBHHMH ninqaMu, HKi o 20-x poKax nopM 3 A. Mo· rHJILHH~KHM BincTOIOBaJIH CaMOOYTHiCTL yKpaiHCLKOrO uapo.ny, 6yJiu luau Jlaopiocr:.Knii (1773-1846), MonecT rpuHeBe~KHH ( 1746-1823) npoljlecopu JILBiBCbKOro yuioepcnTeTy, ID;O 3aHMaJIHCL !l;iHJILHiCTIO, CDpHMOBaHOIO Ha OOUyJIHpH3a~iiO JKpaiHCLKOi MOBH, icTopii, MilKCJIOB'HHCLKHX B3a£MHH . .ll.JIH yKpaiHCLKOrO HaCeJieHHH raJiuquuu BOHH BlKUBaJIIt Ha3BY « pyCHHH » , AJIH pociifCLKOrO uaceJieHHH Pocii' - ua3BY • pocinuu • 37 y 1830-1840 pp. Ha Tepeui Cxi.u;uoi raJiuquuu HaoyBaiOTL HOBOrO cnpHMyBaHHH rpoMancLKO-UOJiiTHqHi nonii Ta BH3BOJILHi pyxu, nepeXO.u;Hqu B HOBHU CTaH po3BHTKY. U:eii nepio.u; xapaKTepH3Y£TLCH nOJiiTu3aU.i£10 cycniJir:.uux pyxis, neMoKpaTn3a~£10 i.neoJiorii Ta cou.iaJILuoro CKJiany ix yqacHHKiB. IJ:LOMY 3HaqHOIO MipOIO CIIpHHJIO 3arOCTPeHHH BH3BOJILHOi OOpOTLOH Ha cyci.u;HiX DOJILCLKHX 3eMJIHX. BeJIHKe UOBCTaHHH, HKe BHOYXHYJIO y Bapmasi B JIHCTona.u;i 1830 p., oyJIO BHKJIHKaHe rpa6imun~KOIO UOJiiTHKOIO U.apaTy. flOJILCLKi naTpiOTH 3HaHIDJIH aKTHBHY ni.u;TpHMKY B Macax Tpy.u;iBHHKiB iHIDHX uaponis, 30KpeMa Tpy.u;osoro JIIOAY Pocii. BapmaoCLKe UOBCTaHHH CTaJIO CTHMYJIHTOpOM po3BHTKY Ha~iO HaJILHO-BH3BOJILHHX pyxiB 3araJILHOCJIOB'HHCLKOrO Ta 3araJILHOOBponeiicLKoro MacmTa6y. Ha npu6opKaHHH noscTaH~B u.apcLKHM ypn.u;oM 6yJiu KHHyTi siiicLKa, i B 1831 p. 3YMiJiu iioro no.u;aonTH 38 • flepe.npeBOJIIO~iHHa aTMOC<j:>epa B f:Bponi , p03BHTOK CO~iaJILHHX i Ha~iOHaJILHO-BH3BOJibHHX pyxiB npUBO!J;HTL no UOMiTHHX 3pymeHb y BciX niJIHHKaX iHTeJieKTyaJILHOrO Ta MHCTe~KOrO lKHTTH, !1;0 3a~iKaBJieHHH CO~iaJIL HUM CTaHOBH.ID;eM CeJia, HapO!!;HOIO TBOpqiCTIO, MaTepiaJILHOIO KYJILTypoiO. l\i 3araJILHocycniJILHi Tea.u;eu~ii oinKpHJIH HOBi .u;mepeJia TBOpqocTi. Y TOH qac yKpaiHCbKHH <j:>oJILKJIOp BHCTyDaB OCHOBHHM penpe3eHTaHTOM yKpaiucLKOi Hapo.u;uoi cJiosecuoi KYJILTypu. YKpaiucr:.Ki aapo.u;ui nicui 6yJiu nonyJIHpHHMH HasiTr:. B cepe.u;oBu.m;i UOJibCbKOi IDJIHXTH Ta iHTeJiireH~ii, ix BHKOHyBaJIH npH!l;BOpHi KaneJiu Ta xopu. Y cna napo.nua cJiooecuicTL, nicni, npnKa3KH, npucJiio'n, 3ara.u;Ku oi.u;o6pamaJiu KapTHHH ruo6JieHWI Tpy.u;H.m;ux, ix ueuasncTL .u;o <j:>eonaJILHOnau.m;u3HHHoi CHCTeMH. rJIHOOKHM Tpari3MOM aoyqaJIH nicui npo peKpyTquuy. <DOJILKJiopuuii MaTepiaJI 3acsinqus noqyTTH e.u;uocTi 3axi.u;uoyKpaiucLKHX TPYAHIUHX 3 yciM yKpaiHCLKHM uapOJJ;OM, BiH npOHHKHYTHU nyXOM BOJieJIIOOHOCTi, ODTHMiCTUqHoi Bipu B Man6yTH£, aaKJIHKaB Hapon !1;0 OOpOTLOH 3 HenpaB!l;OIO Ta KpHBJJ;OIO, no npoTeCTY npOTH DOHeBOJIIOBaqjB, fli.u;HeCeHi, BHCOKOOOeTuquj MOTHBH <j:>OJILKJIOpy BHHBHJIHCb CUiB3ByqHUMH Teqjj poMaHTH3MY B MHCTeU.TBi B o6pa3aX HapO!!;HOi CJIOBeCHOCTi , OBiHHHX npncTpaCHOIO poMaHTHKOIO.

YKPAIHChKHA HAPOJI.HHA:

X VII - no•aTKy XIX cT. a atceapemu 10. fJIOI"OBCbKOro

1iiJiei.4bKUri

/l;wron. YKpaiHCbKIIii llOpTpt~THHi.i

)KHBOflHC

XVII-XVIII

CT.-

K.,

I 969.- C. 138. 40

BeAeqKuii )'rcpaHiiCK8H

nAaTOH.

IIOpTpeTHaJI JKHBOIIHCb

XVII- XVIII as.- Jl., 1981.- c. 145. 41

ll/a;wra M. H.

MapKillu

lllamKeau..:. K., 1969.

" Rozmaitosci.Lw6w.- 1834. - T.

25.- s. 202; Lwowicinin.- Lw6w, 1838.- T. 3. s. 84-85. 43

MaAeqb CrujJiR.

CHMoon cninLnoeTi C.108'RHCioKOi

/1\osTena..- 1982.No fi.·

C. 95.

3aXOWieHHR yKpaiHCbKOIO HapO,!I;HOK) niceHHiCTIO Ta eTuorpacpieiO B niTepaTypt cnpu.11e nomupeHHIO ~1e1 TeMaTRKH B TBOp'IOCTi XYA01KHHKiB pi3HHX Ha~iO HaJibHOCTeii, .RKi nepiO,IJ;H'IHO 'IH DOCTlHHO npa~JOTL TO,!I;l Ha yKpaiHCbKHX aeMJI.RX CDOpa,!I;H'IHO - .IlK JlJ06HTeJii- 33HM310TbC.R a6opoM eTHOI'pacpi'IHOI'O MaTepiaJiy, po6JI.RTb aapHCOBKH HapOJJ;HOi apXiTeKTypu, npe,IJ;MeTiB DOOYTY, THDIDftlB, O)J;.Rry. flOTiM, O'leBH)J;HO, ~j aapHCOBKH BHKOpHCTOByiOTLC.R .IlK MaTepian JJ;JI.R pi3HHX CJ01KeTHHX KOM003H~iif. i3 HapO,!I.HOI'O )I{HTTJI, 'IaCOM icuyiOTL .RK caMocTiiini aauepmeui cTynii eTuorpacpi'luoro Many. lnTepec .!I.O eTuorpacpii ua noqaTKY XIX cT. CTHMY1liOBaB CHJibHl lMDYJibCH p03BHTKY no6yTOBHX maHpiB y JllTepaTypi Ta MHCTellTBi. 3o6pa1KeHHR HapO,!I.HHX TIIII31KlB MaJlO Mic~e ~e B MHCTeUTBi cepennuu XVIII cT. Bi,!J.oMi, nanpnK1IaA, nopTpeTn ciM'i iKeMenKiB 39 , nopTpeT JJ;i,!J.a CoiiKn ia PoanOJJy 40 • OnuaK ua no'laTKy XIX cT. poaKpHTTJJ ~id TeMH Mae xapaKTep auaquo rnu6muii, ~o ayMoBJieHe Tenep neMoKpaTH'IHHMH iJJ;eJJMH 'lacy. llo,IJ;it:IO BeJinKoro icTopn'IHoro . aHa'leHHJI B KYJibTypnoMy >KHTTi faJIH'IHHH 6yna ,1dJ11lbHlCTh JllTepaTyp1101'0 yrpynosanHJJ • PycLKa TpiiillJI ». OprauiaaTopu rypTKa M. lllamKeBn'l, I. BamJiesuq, H. fOJiosa~LKnii npHK1IaJIH 6araTo aycnJII> no a6upaHu.R, cucTeMaTuaa~ii j HayKOBOI'O BHB'IeHHR ll3M'.RTOK HapO,!I;HOi CJIOBeCHOCTl, JJKa B ueii nepio}.J; cTaJia 6aao10 }J;JIJJ <}JopMyBaHHR niTepaTypuoi MOBH 41 . )J.i.R'Il « PycLKOi Tpiii~i » BHCTynanH 33 6JJ;HlCTb yKpaiHCLKOi JiiTepaTypHOi MOBH, JJKa He Bi}.J;pHBaJia 6 KYJILTypuoro poaBnTKY fann'IHHH ui,n Bciei YKpainn. Bnnaunii rypTKOM «PycLKa TpiiillJI• cnaaeTunii aJibMauax «PycanKa .IJ:uicTpoBaJJ• (1837) MaD Bennqeauuii, >KHBOTBOpHHii BDJIHB Ha p03BHTOK yKpaiHCbKOPO >KHTTJI B faJIH'IHHi B ycix iioro npoJJoax. IJ.LOMy 3H3'1HOIO MipOIO CUpH.RJia TaKO>K DOJJBa y JlhBlBCbKlH DepiO,!J;H'IHiH npeci pn,ny CTaTeii, 8 JIKHX imJIOCJJ npo icTopiiO Kneoa, nocni,IJ;>KeHHR naM'.RTOK cTapoBnHH nepio}.J;y KniBcbKoi Pyci, aoKpeMa npo pyiun 3onoTHX oopiT, 6yno BMim.euo p11n penponyK~ii ia ao6pameHHJJM OaM'JITOK JJ;aBHbOpyCLKOI CTOJIHJ.J,i 42, UlO MaJIO He TiJlbKH Ul3HaBaJILHe, a if BHXOBHe 3113'1eHH.R ,!J;JI.R nporpecHBHO HacTpoouoi MOJIOJJ:i .43 • CuiJJ.OMO qn cTnxiiino ananoriqui npol}ecu oin6yBaJOTLCJJ JIK B JiiTepaTypi, TaK j B lHIDHX ,!J;lJI.RHKaX KYJILTypnoro 1KHTT.R. HK a6upa'li <}JonLKnopy cxo,IJ;unu nimKH B3,!l;OB1K i BOOOepeK BCIO faJIH'IHHY B nomyKaX CKap6iB HapO,!J;HOi CJIOBeCHOCTi, TaK CaMO Bi}lBiJJ;ye it uaiiBiMaJieuimi KYTO'IKH 10. fl. fnoroBCLKHii, a6upaJO'IH eTuorpa<fli quj MaTepiaJin no uapo,IJ;noMy oJJ;Jtry, no6yTy Ta in. Biu uin.naeTLCJI uiil cnpaui a TaKOIO m npncTpacTIO, m.o ii a6npaqj uaponuux nicenL Ta Ka30K, BHKonyc COTHi aapHCOBOK OJJ;Jtry, THIIa>KiB, npe,!J;MeTiB nooyTy. Beanepe'Illo, inei qacy cnpJJMoByoanu Toop'licTb xynomHHKa y Binnooi}J;noMy nanpRMi, BiH He ao6pamae n;ux CeJIJJH IIOKipHHMH pa6aMH JJ;OJil, B MaJIIOHKRX fJIOrOB-

¥1\PAIHCbKHA HAPO,UHHA

O.llflf

xvu- no'faTKY xrx 8 8KB&pe1VIX r ."' Or OBChKOrO

IQ,

c"r.

·CbKOrO 80HH UOKa3aHi JIIO,l{bMH, CU08HeHHMH noqyTTSI 8JiaCHOl riAHOCTi, aKTH8HO )KHTT6CT8ep.l{HHMH. B pucynKax 8i.l{qy8aeTLCSI BeJIHKa JIJ0608 xy.!{omnHKa ,!{0 Hapo.l{y, npeJJ.CTa8HHKiB SIKOrO BiH Y8iKOBiquJ06. Bn.l{HO, ~o ua noqaTKY cBoei apxiTeKTypuoi .l{iSIJibHOcTi y JlbBOBi 3 1809 p. XYAO)KHHK CIIOpaAH'IHO BHKOHaB 8eJIHKY KiJibKlCTb TaKHX 3apHCOBOK. 0qeBUAHO, TaKi MaCOBi 3apHCOBKH CJIY)KHJIH WU1 MHTIUI MaTepiaJIOM, SIKHH BlH DOTiM onpa~b08yBaB, CHCTeMaTH3YBaB 8 OKpeMi ~H: « ranu~bKi O.l{SirH », «JlbBlBCbKi OA.RrH », «CTapoJlbBlBCbKi OA.Rru », « YKpaincbKi OASirH » , « OASirH BenuKoro KH.R3iBCT8a JIHTOBCbKoro• (BnKonano xyJJ.omnuKoM B Memax 1834-1836 pp.) . UiKauo, ~o nepio.l{ uaii6inLm aKTU8HOi eTuorpa<Piquo-a6npa~Koi JJ.i.RJibHOCTi 10. H. rnoroBC.bKOrO cniuna.l{ae 3 nepiO.l{OM .l{i.RJibHOcTi rypTKa « PycbKa Tpiii~ • . SIKHH Tem 6a3y8a8 C8010 JJ.iSIJII>HiCTb Ha a6opi i nonyJI.Rpuaa~i eTuorpa<Piquoro MaTepiany. Po6oTa Ha.l{ ao6pamenH.RM HapO.l{HHX THUa)Kl8 yme MaJia CBOIO Tpa.l{H~iiO , 6yna npeJJ.cTa8nena TaKHMH MaiicTpaMH, SIK 0. 0pJI08CbKHH i H. Hop6nen. 0.l{HaK MaJIIOHKH 10. H. rnoroBCbKOrO MaJOTb oco6JIH8HH xapaKTep, .RKHH e pe3yJILTaTOM 8HH.RTK080 ryMaHHOro CTa8JieHH.R XY.l{O)KHHKa ,!{0 ao6pamy8aHHX THDa)KlB - CeJI.RH, Mi~aH, peMiCHHKiB, me6paKi8, TOpros~iB Ta in. BHJJ.aTnoro Mait:cTpa pucynKa 0 . OpnoBCbKOro ~iKa8HTh uacaMnepe.l{ poManTuque naqano 8 Tnnamax i3 npocTOuapo~, Hop6neu aK~enTye Ha rOCTPiii, iHOJJ.l Ha rpaui rpoTeCKy, XapaKTepHCTH~ ~HX THnami8. B pucynKax 10. rnoroBCbKOro nauy e naCTpiii oco6nusoi TeiiJIOTH i 3Myme8uocTi. X y .!{omnuK CBl,l{OMHH npHHH3JIHBOrO Kpiiia~Koro CTRH08H~a ~X JIIO.l{eH, O.l{HaK .l{yX qacy, CIIOBHeHHH 8H3BOJibHHMH iJJ.eSIMH uanepeJJ.OJJ.Hi peBOJIIOidi 1848 p., cKepoBye iioro T8opqy .l{YMKY B Ue8HOMY KOHKpeTHOMY Hanp.RMi, i XYJJ.O)KHHK MaJIIOE JIIOAeii ropAHX, <Pi3H'IHO CHJibHHX , BiJibHHX AYxo8HO. <l>opMH CeJI.RHCbKOrO O.l{Rry, .RKi 3aMaJibOB ye 8 piaHHX 3aKYTKRX raJIU'IHHH rnorOBCbKHit:, 6ynu THMH TpaAH~iiinuMn <t>opMaMH, IIKi icnysanu 8 Kin~i XVIII cT. if no6yTyBanu ~e ua no'laTKY XIX. ,1J.HBOBH)KH010 6 npa1J,bOBHTiCTb i 11pO,[J,yKTHBHiCTh xyAO)KHHKa. 0qeBHAH0, ~0 6iJibiDlCTb iforo TBOpiB i~e ue 8H.RBJiena AOCJiiAHHKaMu, ane uauiTb Ti cepii, ~o aaJIHIDHJIHCb, 3aXOIIJIIOIOTb HaC piaHOMaHiTHiCTIO, TeMnepaMeHTOM, 6araTCTBOM aa<t>iKCOBaHOrO B HHX MaTepiany. 3a 1834-1836 pp. 10. rnor08CbKliM O<}>opMJieHO B ~HKJIH DOHa,!{ 300 pliCYHKl8 yKpaiHCbKOrO O,l{llry, IIepe8a)KHO CeJI.RH. 1\0)KHlli\ ia HHX cne~iaJibHO o<PopMJieHHH B neBeJiu~i nacnapTy, apo6neno IIi.l{nucu. 38epxy naaBa ~KJIY- . ranu~Ki O.l{.RrH », «0Mrn BooBOACTBa JILBiBCbKoro » Ta in., auuay- IIiAIIHC KOHKpeTHO oi.l{ KO)KHHM 306pa)KeHHM nepconameM, 8Ka33HO Mic~eBiCTb, 3 SIKOi BlH DOXO,[I,HTb, '13CTO Dl)J.DHC asTopa i AaTa BHKOHRHH.R. B cepii AaBHboro OJJ..Rry auuqaifno BKaaano ,[I,)Kepeno, SIKHM KopucTyoaoc.R x y.!{omHHK - ,[l,aBHiH DOpTPeT, MaJIIOHOK, KllpTHHa Ta in.

l/1\PAIHCbKIH\ HAPO}\HHA Oi(Rr XVII- 路DO'IB路TKY XIX

CT .

B aKuapeJUix

10.

f1l.oroaCbKOro

)l,eHKi ia MamoHKiB e peMinicu;eun.iHMH po6iT Hop6Jieua. B pncynKax siaqy&aeTbcH nparHeHHJI TO'lHO aa~iKcy颅 BaTH xapaKTep ao6pWKy&auoro TnnWKy, ocOOJIHBOCTi iioro oMry, 'facTo noKaaauo moanuy B npou;eci npau.i 'IH JIKOiCb KOHKpeTHOi )l.ii, JlKa )I.OUOBHIOf:TbCJl aTpn6yTaMH, pyxoM fiOCTaTi, npe,ll;MeTaMH ~OHY TOIIJ.O. TexHi'lni aaco6n cKpOMHi, JiaKOHi'IHi, pncyuoK oJiiBn.eM, nOTiM nepoM, ni,ll;~ap6o&aunii npoaopo10, JierKo naKJia)l.eHOIO aKBapeJIJIJO. Po60Tn ue nepe&anTameui Texuiquo, pncynoK 'IHCTHii, npoaopnii, ,ll;eJiiKaTHHit 8 pucyuKaX, BHKOHRHHX pauime, ~H- u;e 'IHCTO

v . IOpiu f JI0206CbiCUU. KoniR noprpeTa CTanic.naaa JKo.nKe6C bKOZO,

3po6.nena a CeHRai. AK6ape.nb.

1837 p .

JlliB i.M.

CretjJaHUICU

AH YPCP. Ka6iner .Mucreqra.

6iJiuii nanip, nianime nocTaTi 3BH'Iaiiuo ao6pameui na <j>oui HKorocb xapaKTepuoro neiiaamy. PncyuoK ~iryp rOCTpHii, JierKHH, Bi,ll;'lyBaf:TbCJl 8MiHHJI CXOUHTH xapaKTep nepcouama, cnocreperTn ocuo&ue, THDOBe B iioro O]J.Jl3i, ni]J.KpeCJIHTH iioro oco6ucTi pncu HKHMoch xapaKTepnnM pyxoM. He38WKaJO'IH na Te m;o Bci DOCTaTi, aa Heana'IHHMH BHHJITKaMH, 300pWKeni CTOJI'IHMH, xy,ll;01KHHK pi3HOMaHiTHiCTIO ix pyxiB ,ll;OOHBaeTbCJl BpameHHJl uenOBTOpHOCTi 300pWKy8anoro MOTHBY 8 U.iii ,ll;yme BeJIHKiii aa KiJibKicTJO cepii. Xo'la nanesuo 6iJib- . micTb ~iryp puco8aHa 6eanocepe,ll;HbO a noayJO'IHX xyII.01KHHK08i JIJO,ll;eii, 8 uiii neMae xapaKTepuoi ]J.JIJI cTyaiiiuux pucynKi8 aacTurJiocTi noan. Pyxu 8iJibHi, neBH-

YKPAIHCbKMA HAPOJlHHA

O.!J.IIr XVII -

00"13TKY

XIX

CT .

s atc:aa pen.Rx

J0 .

rn o rOB CLKOrO

MymeHi, BHpa:IKaiOTh CTaH JIIO)J;eH, IX iHJJ;HBiJJ;yaJihHi XapaKTepH, ncuxOJiori qui npuKMeTn, cpiauqui oco6nuoocTi Tom.o. HaJtoui iuoni neRKi norpimuocTi B nponopu,inx Q>iryp. OnuaK u,e ue nocna6JII06 aaran:buoro Bpam.euun. B pucyuKax oinqyoaiOThcJJ eMou,iiiua uanpyra i rapnqa npncTpaCTh xynom.uHKa. CToop106ThCJJ Bpam.eHHJJ, m.o HOrO CUOCTepe:IK.liHBicTh 6yna HeBuqepnHOIO, HeBTOMHOIO, CTHMYJIIOBaJia IIJ.Opaa CBi:IK.i aaXOUlleRHJJ, CBi:IKi MOTHBH. ,Il;em.o OKpeMy rpyny B u,iii cepii CTaHOBliJITb pucyHKH, m.o JJBliJIIOTh co6oro Konii a6o MaiOTh icTopuKo-peKoucTpyKTHBHnii xapaKTep. Xynom.unK ua oc-

VI. JOpiu T JIOZ08Cb1CUU . llop-rpe-r

Rna U(encnozo Tep6yp-ra (Konin), ~0 3ttaXOOU8CR

8 /l,oopOMUJii.

AKBapeJib. 18.'J7 p. JIHB iM . B . C-ref/JanuKa AH YPCP.

Ka6ine-r MUCTeqTB.

HOBi )J;aBHiX iKOHOrpacpiqHHX MaTepian:iB CTBOplO€ cepiro onnry XVI-XVIII CT., BHKopucTOBY6 naBui rpaBropu, DOPTpeTu, a TaKO:IK. CTaHKOBHii Ta uacTiuuuii :IK.HBOUHC. Un rpyna uan:iqyf: 6inhme COTHi MaJIIOHKiB . BaraTo 3 HHX BHKOHaHi Ha 6aai XyJJ;O:IK.HhOi KOJleKU,ii, IIJ.O 3HaXO)J;HJiaCb B 3aMKy B llinripii)IX Ha JlhBiBW.HHi Ta B iHillHX MiCU,eBOCTJJX. 3uaquy ni3HaBaJihHY u,iHHiCTb CTaHOBHTb cepi11 pHcyuKiB-KOniii nopTpeTuoro MaliJIPCTBa XVI--XVIII CT. IJ,e cTocyeTbCJI nepenyciM Koniii nopTpeTiB Hua ll.J.eucuoro rep6ypTa, CTaHicnaua /KOJIKeBCbKOro, JlyKama Onan:iHCbKOro, r. ryliJIHHIJ,hKOrO, Bornaua XMeJibHH31

YI\PAlHCbiiHA HAPOI\Hitll: O~lll'

XVII- noqaTKy XIX cT. B aKBapeJUIX

10. fnoroBCLKOro

QbKoro, MuKOJIH lloTOQbKoro. Ia nepeJiiqeunx nopTpeTiB ua CbOroJJ.ui a6epirc11 Jinme nopTpeT JlyKama OnaniuCbKoro, JJKHii B XIX cT. noTPanno y Myaeii qapTopniiCbKHX B KpaKoBi. ,UenKi, HK uanpuKJia,n, nopTpeT Hua Il.leHCHOrO rep6ypTa, 6yJIH CKODiHOBaHi iHWHMH XY.!I:01KHHKaMH j ony6JiiKOBaHi. B oKpeMHX ouna,nKax o6'eKTaMu }1.JIJl cTy.o;iii owuy 6 UOpTpeTH, HKi aa KOMU03Hll;i€JO UOCTaTi He BUHCyJOTbCJI B npHHWITHH 10. H. rJiorOBChKHM ROMll03Hll;iiiHHii CTepeOTHll cepii aaMaJibOBOR. B TaROMY onna,nRy XYA01KHHR OKpeMO 6HKOHY6 KOUiJO naM'HTRH, a UOTiM ti KOMU03H-

VII. lloprper KocTRHTUIW KopnRKTa. TlollaTox: XVII cr.

My3eii « 0JleCI>KUU

3a.MOK».

Aarop neaiiJo.Muii.

u;iiiuo nepeTpauC<f>opMonye B cryJJ.ii OJJ.Hry. llpuRJia,nol\' M01Ke llOCJIY1KHTH aRBapeJib « 0J].11r illJIHXTHqa 3 qepBOHo: Pyci a XVII cT.» (.NO 3206) a noncueHHHM: •3 KapTHm B JlaBpOBi, ID;O 306pamye r. ryJIHHHll;bROrO, pHCOBaH< 1836». XyJJ.omHHROM OKpeMo BHRouaua Toqua aKBapeJib· ua Ronin nopTpeTa-xopyrBu ia QepKBH B c. JlaBpio oiJJ.o6pameni i"i JIHQbOBa i aBopOTna cToponn. Ha xopyro Q>irypa ao6pameua naBROJiimRax, ane xyJ);omHHK o cTyJJ.i OJ).Hry nepeTBOpiO€ ti B CTOH'I}' Ha llOBHHH apicT, )],e TaJibHO UOBTOpiOJOqH xapaRTep OJJ.Hry. 0KpeMy DpOOJieMy CTaHOBHTb KOlliJI UOpTpeTI Eor.o:ana XMeJihHHll;bRoro. ¥ aaMKy B lli.o:rip11,11x 6yJit J].Ba UOpTpeTH reTbMaHa - UOrpyJJ;HHH i Ha DOBHHi

YKPAHIChl\110 IIAPO)IHI'Ifi

o;utr XVII-

JIO\f1'1.U:y

XIX

('T.

B 3K6ape.'UIX

Kl.

f':J.m·oH('bKoro

3picT. 06u,[J;Ba He a6epeniUCb. Ja Bi,[J;OMHX Ha CbOf'O,[J;IIi nopTpeTiB B. XMeJibHHlU>Koro e TiJihKH ,fJ;Ba nonuoQ>irypnux - 1..1,e nopTpeT ia VcnenchKOro co6opy 1\mmo-fleqepcbKOI Jianpn i nopTpeT-KapTuna « Bor,fJ;aH XMCJibHHLI,bKHii i DOJIKH », Hau6iJibUI IIOIDHpeHHM i IIOBTOJHOBaHHM n 6araThOX napiaH'rax e ninQ>irypnuu napa,[J;unu nopTpeT. BiJ~piaiDie>TbCJI nil~ ycix LI,HX nopTpeTiH nopTpeT-Minianopa a TeKcTi JiiTonucy HeJiuqna, ne XMeJihHHLI,bKHM noa6anJienuu napa.!IHOCTi, npe/l,cTanJienuii B 6iJiblli npocTifi, MOiKHa 6 CKa3aTH JJ,CMOKpanlquifi, TpaKTOBLI,i 44 . KoniJI 10. rJI(JfOBChKOI'O 110ll,aC me O)lHH,

nn. JOpiu f'.~Oi!ORCblf.UU.

/{on in notn·pera-:ropyi!HU 1\. FyJIRIIUU,hlf.OZO

Jlaepoai.

1837 p.

!/JIG i ..l!. /J. CrecpaHww

All J!PCP. /{afiillt?T .I!UCTCU,TlJ.

IKo.'t'l'O«<'bKUU II. M.

BH3BOJibHa 6opo·1 b6a

yKpai"HehKOro uapo:ly s naM'11TKax MIH'T<'UTHa

XVIII l\l[J8.

XVI1\., :l3 fi2.

<'T.-

-c.

aonciM nenillOMHii Tun nopTpeTa. XapaKTcp pyxy Q>irypu nopTpeTonanoro i 3araJihHHii nacTpiH na6mfmyl0Tb neii nopTpeT llO JihninchKOI IDKOJIH. B. XMeJibHHLI,hKH.ii noa6anJieuun TYT penpeaeHTaTunnocTi -- ao6pameua llOXUJIOfO BiKy, BTOMJICII3 JllOJlHIIa, J>03YM11a, na nne'li RKoi JIRfJia namKa u ni,fJ;noBi.!IaJIMta MieiJI. reTbMall y IIJ>OCTiii K033LI,hKiif lllalll(i, 6ca HKHXOCb DpHKpac y O,[J;R3i, f;J~HHa 03113Ka BHCOKOfO CTauy 6ynana n pyui. BamKo cboronni ('Ka3aTH, ,~~;e opnrinaJI UbOHJ nopTpeTa, qoMy niH naaraJii nnnan a noJtJI aopy .!IOCJti.uuuKiH, TOMy iKOHOrpaQ>iqHy napTiCTb KOIIii' JO. rnorOBCbKOfO uamKo nepcouiiiHTH.

YKI'Aill\.:hKI1A HAP0i\HI1A XVII -

nottaTK)'

XIX

R 3K83(}('>.'111X

10. l'noro&CbKoro

f'T.

lJ,11 cepi11 MaJIIOHKiB fJIOI'OBCbKOI'O 6 }J,yme B3)1{JIHBUM eJieMeHTOM xynomHLoi KYJILTypu JlLoooa. Bona CT3HOBHTb CBOfO pony CT3fl 113 UIJI11XY <f'opMyBaiiUII HOBHX }J,CM0Kp3TH'IIIKX TCH}J,CHuiii MUCTCU:TBa MiCTa, TCH~~eHU:iH peaJiiCTH'lHOI'O CllpHHM3HH11 }J,lHCHOCTi, <f'OpMyBaiiH11 no6yTOBOf0 i iCTOpU'IHOfO maHpiB )l{ltBOUHCY. Bu3H3'lHOIO UO}J,l610 B MHCTCU.bKOMY muTTi JlbBOBa c aacnyoanun: JiiTorpa<flcbKOi MaiicTepui B 1822 p. ,UpyKapHH ouuycKaJia cepii niTorpa<}Jiqnnx uin6nTKiB aBnttaiiHo aa MaJIJOHKaMu xynomnuKiB Jlhoooa. U.c 6ynu niTorpa<f'ooaHi nopTpeTn oiAOMHX oco6ncTocTeif, neA-

IX . lloprpe1· Bozdana X MeJibllll~biWZO

.1 Jlironucy BeJIU'lKa.

XV{[ cr.

aami JlLBOBa i OKOJIHIJ,h. B niTorpa<Pi11x penponyKyoa· JIHCb T3KO)I{ )lC11Ki )I{HBOTIUCHi TBOpU nonymlpHHX XY· nomHnKiB MicTa. Mo)I{JIUBO, lli,O niTorpa<flooaHHMH ce· piHMH UJiaHyBaB BH)l3TH CBOi 33pHCOBKH OJVlfY 10. fJJO· rOBCbKHH, OCKl.ilbKH a6epcrJIOCJI KiJlbKa npOOHHX Bi)l6HT· KiB. Bunuo, Ollila«, lli,O nan niTorpa<f'CLKHMH KoniHMl npali,IOB3B He C3M XYilOmHHK, a 11KHHCb peMiCHHK-JiiTO rpa<f' i JiiTorpa<flcLKi oapiaHTH naJicKo c.11a6mi sin pu· cyHKiB OJiiBQCM Ta nepOM. 13 CaMOCTlHHO BHKOH3HHX tH niTorpa<flcbKOMY KaMeni pucy«KiB xyllomnuKa oinoM CJO)I{CTHa KOMU03HU:i11 «Co6aKa Ha}J, MOfHJIOIO » Ta icTO putt«Hii nopTpeT «Jles, KH113b pycbKHH, aacuoonuK JlbBO· sa •. IOpiA fJiorOBCbKHH npo6ysas npaiJ,IOBaTn i B iumu' rpa<fli'IHKX TexniKax .

Yt;PAliiChKHA IIAPOJ\IIHA O; lSII'

XVII

IIO•aTKy XIX n .

B aKuap<'IIIIX

K). fnorOR<'bKoro

BillKPHTTR xy)J.O}I{IIC

niTorpacpcbKOi

}I{HTTR MicTa,

uomoaBHJIO

"1CpC3

}lCRKHM

'laC

3'RBJUJK)TbC11 j HCJICraJibHi JiiTorpa.pcbKi BHJ(aHHR, II08'Jf3aHi 3 niJ(IIiJlhHHMH pC80JIK)UiMIIHMH pyxaMH B MiCTi, 3 RKHMH ocpiUiiini BJJaCTi JJaMararoTbCR BCCTH aKTHBIIY 6opOTh6y 45 . nocTyll080

KYJibTYPIIO-MHCTCI(bKC

Y 18:J7

uaoupaf: HOBHX cpopM.

XYJJ.OiKHR BHCTaBKa. xyJJ.OiKJJHK, IIIynLn.

8l)J.)J.IJII

mHTTR

J JbBOBa

p. 8iJJ.KpHJiaCb 11Cprna

iHiu,iaTOpOM oyH CaMO}liHJihHHH

ascTpicttb

llpatuooan

ypR)J.OBU11 45 Opalek Mieczyslaw. Litografia lw owska.Wroclaw; Krakow, 1958.

MaiicTepHi

O'IC8H)J.IIO,

noxonmeHIIRM,

UJynLu

pC81311

RinbreJibM

cKpOMnin

KHHiKOK

noca)J.i

uapaJICJibHO

JtaBaB 6caJJJiaTHi ypoKH MaJIK)8aHH.H B aaKJia}(i JlJI.H f Jiy-

Y lliyJihl(a

XOHiMHX.

BHHHI~Jla i}(CJI Opi·auiayBaTH )' M icTi

xy.[I.O}I{HJO BHCT3BKy i 3a 3i6paHi rpomi eTBOpHTH CT HIICII}liHHHH <f>oH)J. }lJI11 IIOCHJJIHI. 0)].1101"0 ia Y'flliH 11a Ha-

Schniir-Peplowski Stanislaw. Obrat.y z prt.eszlosci Galicyi i Krakowa.- Lw6w, 1896.- S. 238; Opalek Mieczyslaw. Zapomniane palely I I Studyja Lwowske. Biblioteka lwowska.Lwow, 1932.T. 31 1:!2. ·S. 313. 46

nttaHH11 8 AKaJJ.eMiJO MHCTCllTB y Bimri. IJ(Cn,

sucyHyTa

:vtiCTi -

lliynLUOM,

3Haiimna

ui.n.TpHMK.Y

nepcneKTHBa CTBOpHTH CTHflCHLliHHHH cp011L(

xyJJ.OmHLOro

HaB'Iannn

.n.icTana

aaranbHC

cxna-

JieHnn. Byu CTBOpeHHH CIICl(iaJJbHHH BHCTaBO'IIIHM KOMiTCT, RKHH aaiiMaBCR KOOp)J.HilalliCK) 3aXOJJ.iH, UOB'naaHHX 3 OpraHi3aJ(if;K) BHcTaBKH, llO nKoro, KpiM XYJlOiKJJHKiB , yBiiimnu npeL(CTaBHHKH JlbBiHCbKOi" 3HaTi , MyHiUHnaniTeTy. Ll)'XOBeHCTBa Ta iH . CKCJJOHyDaJJHR BHCTaHKH BH6pano 3aJIH

.[(JIR

30YllOBaHOl aa 11p0CKTOM i fOBChKOI"O

JlbHiBChKO.i

paryrni,

HOB0-

JO. rno-

Hill KepiBHHI(THOM nepwoMy

OOBepci

6yno 651 Tnip muoonucy, iHilli BHJ(H MHCTCI(TBa HC 6yJIH Ilpe)J.CTaBJICHi. BucTasKa CKJiaJJ.anacb ia Tphox Bi.Iudnio, md Manu niBHi'IHoro KpHna.

JJ;OCHTh

RucraBJieHo

CIICUH<f>i'IHHH

xapaKTep.

nepWOMY

Bi}(LliJii

JIOKaaaHO KOilii ia BiJJ.OMI1X IIOJIOT CH MaHCTpiB CBiTOBOl'O

MHCTC~tTBa- Ban-.[(eiiKa, PeM6pannTa, .[(mop}lano, TinTopeTTo, Bepoueae, KapJIO ,LI.oJib'fi, Py6eHca, UcnacKcca Ta

in.

RenuKa KiJJbKiCTh

llHX

Koniii

6yna

BHKOJJaHa

JlbHiBChKHMH MaHCTpaMH eraprnoro IIOKOJiiHH11 UiJJ. 'laC ix HaB'IaiiHJl 8 aKaJJ.eMinx y

pianHx csponeikhKHX MY-

3 CHHHX KOJICKI(iJIX , ' laCTHHa 11pHBC3CHa L(CRKHMH npe)l CTaBHHKaMH MiChKOI aiiaTi }(JIR cuoix npuBaTimx KOJICKttiH j aan03H'ICHa L(JI.H BHCTaBKH 4 6 • Koni"i

Toii

qac

"P"

siACYTHOcTi

TexuiKH

pc-

"POAYKllii 6yJIH f::JlHHHM aaco6oM, RKHH Mir CTBOpHTH 6iJiblll-MCJJIII

lli(~L{CBp, i

TO'Iue

ynBJICIIII11

11po nKHMCh

xyJ(OiKHiii

IIOIIYJ1RpH3aldHHO- fli3HaBaJibHC 3Ha'ICHHR IX

6yno 6eayMODJJHM, THM 6inhwe KOJIH Mona iiwna upo Konii a opHrinaJliB. Ha Toii 'lac icuys a n a y JlbBosi ueBCJIHKa

KiJibJdCTh

npHBaTHHX

KOJICKttiH,

OCHOBY

RK HX

CTaHOBHJIH KOnii 3 fiOJJOTCH CTapux MaMCTpiB. Be.'IHKa KiJihKiCTb KOJICKlliM, l.JaCTO BHCOKOfO piBH11, 3HaXOJ(HJiaCh B

raJIH'IHIIi .

TOJJ.i TaK

B '1M

pi311HX

IIOMilllHLtbKHX

iuaKwe,

cpaKT

CaL(H6ax

KOJICKU,ionepc TBa

CllpH.HB p03BHTKY MHCTCilbKOI'O iKHTTR. Ha TOH ncpiOJJ. 3 BHtfaiiHHM, cepeJ(IIiH }I{HT CJlb CCJJa tfH MiC'ra MaJJO MaB MO}I{JJHBOCTeii oatJHTH TBOpH MUCTCUTBa, 3a BHHJITKOM

YI>PAIIICI.KIItl HAI'OjlH11tl

o;wr XVII 8

· nott&'fK.Y XIX

3K8apt~.111X

l<).

fi1U r06(~1>KUI"O

('1'.

THX, RKi 31laXO)l.UJIHCb y KYJibTOBUX Cnopy)l.aX, u,epKBaX, KOCThOJiax, Jle qacTo Momna 6yno nooa'IHTH cTamwni 'IH nacTiHHi KOnii, CKYJJbUTypy DUCOKOfO XYJI.O:IKHbOI'O piBHR Ha peniriHHl CIOiKCTl1; iHOJii B rpoMa,!I.Cbi\HX 11pHMilli,CHHRX, oco6JluBo B paTymax, ne auaxo}J,HJIHe& ranepei IIOpTpeTiB MiChKoi' 3HaTi. JlcHKi 3aXO,[lH UOB'R3aHi 3 BHCTaBKaMU XJi{OiKHiX Tsopio, nKi opraniaooy oanue& na npMapKax, ne 6amaK)""M 3a HCBHCOKJ nJiaTy llOKaayoaJIH B MaH,[lpionux TeaTpax nanopaMu l.(Jf niopaMu, .fiKi imoaopuo oino6pamaJIH BHU,H )l.aJieKKX, ane BiJI;OMHX MiCT •nt apxiTeKTypnKX enopyn coiTy: t:pycaJHtM, PnM, enmcTCb«i nipaMi.[lu, ino.~~:i (Jeniriiiui rocTpocwmcTHi cwrya1~ii l.(lf Bi,!I.oMi a icTopii' 6nTBH. Pincnh I'Hx TBopio 3BH'Iaihm 6yB Jlymc liH3hKHM j nepecJiiJIYBaB TiJibKH KOMepu,iiiui l{iJii BJiaCHHKiB. Ane, 6eanepcqno, IIOKa3 BUCOROXKieHHX KOiliH i3 UOJIOTCH CBiTOBOfO MH<.-'TCI{TBa MaD BeJJHKe KYJihTypno-nonyn11pH3ai~iiine 3Haqennn AJI.JI MiCTa B Toil ttac. ,Upyruii Bi)l,l(iJI BHCTaBKH CTaHOBHJia CKCll03HU.i.11 opHriHaJJiB upnim,!I.iKUX MaiiCTpio. aa ncpiOJ( XVII-XVIII CT. npali,K)nano ix TYT 'IUMano. 3sepTaJIH na ce6e ysary KapTHHH XYJ~OmHHKa, nro npau,JOoas B Kinui XVII - na no'laTKY XVIII CT. y Jlboooi Ta IKoBKBi - M. AJJbTOMOHTe, pn,!I.y npuiiK)lmHx MaiicTpin, w,o mHJIH y Bapmaoi, BiJihHJOci, lleTcp6ypai, TaKHX, .11K lieJJOTTO KauaneTTi, rpacci, JlaMHi. OpraniaaTOPH BHCTaBKH HaMaraJJHCR. npe)l.CTaDUTll, O'leBHJ\IlO, M()f\lli Ha TOM 'laC iMeHa MHTU.iB, TBO(JH RKHX 6yJIH HeBi,!I.'CMIlHMH KOMUOIIeHTaMH naJiaJ~OBHX iUTep'cpiB He TiJlbKH Jlboona 'IH IKoBKBH, a it BiJlll.fl, .IJ.peaJ~,cna, BapmaoH, llcTep6ypra. 1\n o6mnpHa pcTpocneKI{in Mana na MeTi uaronocnTu Jlaoni xy.u.omni Tpat~Hu.i'i KpaJO, i1oro Ticni 38'1l3KU i3 3afaJihiiHM p03BHTKOM eBiTOBOfO MHCTeli,TBa. 0kJIJI li,HX BCTylliB 6yna IIOKaaaHa TBOp'liCTb XyJ,OiKliHKiB JlbBOBa, IUKpOKO ll{>CJI:CTaBJiena IIOpTpeTHHM j llefiaamHHM manpaMH. Ocnooni yqaCIIHKH - ncpeoamno MOJIO,[lb, TBOp'IlCTh .11K0l cljlopMyoaJJaCb B XYJlOiKHbOMJ cepc,[looutu,i Jlbooua ucpmoi HOJionnnu XIX cT., a TaKom npnlmnmi MaiicTpn, uepcuamuo ia uiaeuc&Koto ocBiToJO, MHTI~i 3 HaBKOJJHWUlX Mi<:T faJIH'IHIIII. 3aranbHY yoary npHoepnymi o eKcnoaHu,ii. nopTpcTI1 M. B. H6nonc&Koro, neiiaami AIITona Jlanre, MiChKi nciiaami 10. A. rnoroocbKoro, npoihmTi poMaHTHqnuM naerpocM aaxonneHHR naM'.fiTKaMH ome annKaKl'fOI'o MMIIYJIOfO, nooyTOBi KapTHHH Hna ~alllKOBCbKOro. 3au,iKaoneHHR fJI.11,[lal.(lB BHKJIHKaJIH BHKOHaHi B Oi.[lcpMaiif;piBCbKOMJ l!yci iTanilfc&Ki no6yTooi CUCIIH AnoiiaiR Peiixaua, nopTpeTI1 JI&BiBCI>I\HX MiU(au HapJta lllneiiKapTa, JIKHH BI1CTaono TaKom PJIJl Korriii ia KapTHH r.nponeii CbKHX xy)lOIKHHKin ua MicpOJIOri•mi TeMH, KapTHIIH Knanna, EnrepTa, npnimnmux ia Bapmanu xynomHHKiB BpoJlOBCbKOro i Boiill.fiKOBCbKoro. BHcTaBKa BltKJntKana aaraJJhiiC aaxonnenHn. Y JthBiBChKiii npeci 3'HBHJIUC.fl JIOBillOMJICIIH11 npo BHCT3BKy, pcHell3fi. ;~fOil OM IIO'IHHalOTb ny6JtiKyBaTitCb MaTepiaJJit

YI\PAIIIChi\HA IIAPO;U111A O.!lll r XVII IIO'IHTKY XIX ,..... 8 8KBapt'!;UIX

l().

rnorntH'bKOI'O

ua TeMu ia KYJibTypu Ta icTopii, aoKpeMa ic'ropii AaBHbO. Pyci. TaK, y t8:H p. o «PoaMa'iTocTnx • 6yna HaAPYKO oaua cTaTTH npo kTopiJO Kueoa, a 'la<:oM TaKux nooi AOMJICIIb CT36 6iJibllC, oco6JIU80 8 nepiO)J. 3K'I'HBHO AiRJibHOCTi « PychKOi' Tpiiiu;i ». 0'1CBHAHO, MaTepianu m icTOpii KYJihTypH, apXeOm)l'ii, MHCTCIJ;TBa KpaiO BH3H· B310Tb 331'3JibJIC 33I~iK3BJICtiH11. Y IJ;CH '13C BiA3H3'136Tb<:1 BCJIHKa H3CTOp0iKCIIiCTh 38CTJHHChiWl I~CH3ypu, JIK~ ocinnKo HaMarat:ThCH TaKy uonyJUrpuaat~itO ooMcmyoaTH HK XYAOIKHH aucTaoKa 1837 p ., Tllli i nonii, noo'n· aani ia nonoo10 « PycbKoi' Tpiii:Hi », apo6unu uen ncpiOJI

X. /Opiii f'JtOZ06Cb/CUll.

/{(min .'1 nop1'PCTU

/Jozdana X .MCJLbltUU,bKOlO 6 :111-M/Cy

a II iiJ.::ipu,n.r. A.~euape,;tb.

1837 p . J/1/{)

i.w. /J. CrecpwtuKa

All .VPCP. /(a6iue r .MU('1'CU,HI.

lipHoHutt ,U.Murpo.

llt~J•Wi

xy;J.omui

OH<'TaHKtt.

C. lOll -104.

eTanuuM y poaBHTKY xyAomnboi' KYJihTYP" JlbBooa. 06pa3<YrBOp'le MHCTCI~TBO, HOBi cycniJiblli QlYHKUii' HKOI'O cQ>opMyBaJiucb Ha no'taTKY XIX CT., CTaJIO BupaaHuKOM KYJihTypu HOBHX npomapKiB cycniJibCTBa, u~o ouiimnu na icTopuqny apeny, BOlio aaKJiano ninoanunu nin 6yAiBJIIO KYJihTypu u;boro cycniJibCTBa. CTuMynLooane no IKHTTJI p03BHTKOM CTIJOrpacpi'IHHX Ta iCTOpU'IHHX HayK, iJJ.CJIMH pOM3HTH3My, BOHO 110'13JIO YTB0p1083TU HOBi CCTCTH'IHi KpHTepii, BUXOJ).Jl'IH ia CROIX HOBHX iJI.CUilO cycninhHHx aaB)J.3Hh cnyminnn napoJI,oai, CJtymiuun nporpecy 47 Tnop'liCTb 10. H. rnorOBCbKOro, a oco6JIHBO Ta i'i '13CTHH3, JIK3 npuCBJI'ICHa BHB'ICHHIO naM'HTOK ,!{38Hb0l apXiTCKTypu, MUCTCIJ;TBa, CTyJJ.iHM HapOJJ.IIOI'O OnJiry, Rupama~:: nporpecuoni TCHJJ.em~ii· MHCTeu;Toa XIX CT.

짜1\PAIHChl\ltA HAPOJlHitA O.llfll' XVII- noqany XIX u axnapcllllx K). l ',,oroncbKOro

CT.

Ey,u;y'IH cq>opMooanOK) B nepiol\ oi,u;MJ.tpaHIUI q>eo,u;aniaMY i aapo,u;meHIUI KaniTaJiicTH'IHHX oi,u;uocuH y cycniJibCTBi, B nepio,u; HaapiBaHHH ryMaHicTHq}IJtX, ,ll;eMOKpaTU'IIIHX Ta peoomouinuux i,u;eii, pocTy uauiouaJibHoi' coi,u;oMocTi MaC, DOHa CTaJia B111pa3HHKOM UHX i,u;eii., i,u;eii HOBHX KYJibTypuo-ecTeTH'IHHX npHHUHnio. Toop'liCTb Uhoro XY,li;OIKHHKa p03BIIIBa6TLC11 B aaraJILHOMy pyCJii OCHOBHHX CllpJIMyBaHb MHCTCUTBa pOMaHTH3MY - aauiRaBJICHHJI iCTOpieiD, IKHTTJIM WHpOKHX HapO,li;HHX MaC, OITOeTH3y.tJaHHJI ix KYJILTypuoi cHa,u;u~uuu. KpiM Toro, ooua CTaJia BHpa3HUKOM HaapiBaiD'IHX 8 Ha,u;pax pOMaHTH3MY peaJiiCTH'IliHX 'llllllliHKiB, 11Ki 3llaihJ;YTb CBiH p03BHTOK y MHCTCli;TBi IIC,ll;aJICKOJ'O Mau6yTIILOJ'O. Pucu uapo,u;uocTi, JIKUMH xapaRTepua U1l TBOp'licTb, cTaBJIJITb li B pn,!l. )J.eMoKpaTH'IIlHX RYJILTypnux Te<Jiii, lUO cnioicnyBaJIH napanenbno i poaBHBaJIHCb HpOTJII"OM nepwoi nonoouuu XIX cT. o ranyai q>inocoq>i"i, eTnorpaq>ii, icTopii xy.u.omuboi niTepaTypu Ta MUCTCUTBa. Bi,u;cynli, ua manb, MaTepianu, nKi aacoi,u;'IHJIH 6 i,u;eoJIOriqui ycTaHOBKH xy,li;OIKHHKa. A.ne HOJ'O TBOp'liCTb llOKaaye JIID,u;Hny, 6JIH3hKY ,u;o napo,!l.y, JIID)J.HHY, aaxonneuy ii.oro oenHKOK) icTopu'IIIOID Ta KYJILTypuow cna,u;Iuuuow, BpCWTi JIID,li;HIIY - CllOBHeHy CTHXiHHOl CBi,li;OMOCTi BIIIKOHaHHJI nepe,u; UHM uapo,u;oM Micii a6epemeun11 iioro KYJILTypuux u,iHHOCTCU ,li;JIJI llaM'IITi Maii6yTHiX llOKOJiiHb, ,u;JIJI KYJILTypu Maii6yTHboro cycuinLCTBa.

r r CTE.IlhMA!jJYK

II.

JO.

KoAeKy,iR

aKBape.Aeu

floZOBCbKOZO

RK /l,JK.epe.AO BUB'-leHHR • c.>

mpG/l,U!JlUHOZO 0/l,RZY 1 . .Vl>pa"iucbKU ceJIRILKa 6 nJiaxTi i 3anacqi . .NQ 3218.

VIIPAIHCbKI1fi HAPO,UHI1fi OJ]Jif XVII - noqaTKy XIX 8 attoapcn».x 10. rnorOBCbKOrO

CT .

Ro3UU,b1Wii

nOJ!IW8HUK •

.N!! 3222.

hPAIHCbKHA IAPOllHHA lllHr ~vu

no~an<y

XIX cT.

aKoapeAAx

0. fnoroBCbKoro

YKpaiHCbKa

'eJIRHKa f C6R'l'IW60.My

liJR3i.

'I& 3217. ~ - YKpaiHCbKa 1UHIW

'I& 3209.

짜KPAIHCbKMfi HAPOJ).HMfi U,!lHr XVII fl0"'18TKY XIX 8

CT.

3KBapenRX

JO .

rnorOBChKOI'O

J!KpaiHCbiW

nanna.

M 3210. 6.

J!KpaillCbKU

UlJlRXTRHKU 6 JliTilbO.My 00R3i.

M 3212.

YI\PAIHCbi\Mfl HAPO.[\HMfl

onRr XVII -

noqaTKY XIX CT .

B aKBapenJJx

10.

rnorOBCbKOrO

7. Yx:paiHCbKa diB'lUHU UlJIRXTRHKO.

3213.

8. Y x:paiHCbKa iJiB'lUIIU UlJIRXTRHKa.

M 3214.

YKPAlHChl\110 HAPO~HHA O~Hr

XvII

IJH'I3TK)'

XIX

CT.

B 3KBapenRX

10.

!.J

rnorOBC'bKOrO

Y KpUlHCbKU

lU.'lRX'C' JtllKU

8 3U.M080.AIIJ

uiJx&i

.M! 3'2 11. 10.

YKpaiHCbKa

3U.11.0JICHU JICiHIW y

OU8/Ib(Mty

odx3i .M! 3207.

YIIPAlHCbl\1111 HAPOJlHHI1

O.UHr XVII 8

JJ0'13TKY

XIX

CT .

3KBape11RX

rnorouCbKOl'O

II.

y,.f'Ul/!Cb/W

3U.MOJICI!Q

:JJCiHKU

y iJaHI!hO.uy oiJRai M 3208. 12.

YKpa"itLCbiW

.UiU{OH,.a.

J\J. .'121.5.

YKPAIHCbKHA HAPO,liHHA O.LIHr XVII - no"'aTKy XIX f"T B aKuapenHX

tO. fnoroBCbKOro

13. Y KpainCb/CUU K03aK.

1834 p. 17,4 X 10,6 .JVQ 1823.

C.M •

YKPAIHChKMA HAPO.!I,HMA O.!lHf XVII - no'laTKy XIX CT . B 3KB3pe11JIX

rnoroBCbKOrO

/4.. Bu6opnuii K03UK .

•M! 32'23. 15. YKpaiHCbKUii K03UK A VII CT • .M! 32'25.

YKPAIHLbKHO HAPO,Il.HHO O,Il.Hf XVII

no'laTKy XIX cT .

8 8KBapeJIRX

f() .

rnorOBChKOrO

16.

Ku3U4b1Wii

zeTb.MUH .

.M 3221. 17.

YKpaiHCbiWii

UlJ!RXTU'J.

XVII

CT .

.M 3090.

YKPAlllCbKH!i HAPO.J],HHti

o.aHr XVII

IIO"t3TKY

XIX

C'T.

B 3KB3(JeJlRX

10. fnorouc&Koro

JR _ YKpaiiiCbiWii UlJIRX'fUIL

.1\ib 3092.

19.

JtR.T'I'U'-i

3 lfepBOHOi

Pyci XVII CT.

3 lj:JaJitiJibHOZO nopTpeTy f{OpllRKCifJ

y PycbKiu IJ,epKBi 1J

.7bBOBi.

Nil 3091 .

7 287

YI\PAIHCbKI111 HAPO.llH11ft O.llRr XVII

U0lf8TKY XIX CT

B axBapeJlHX

fnorOBCLKOrO

20. OiJJu ttep60HopyCbKOZO W.JIIIX'l' UttU

XVII CT. 3 noprpe1路y r. ryJtllnuu,bKozo. 1fi.'J6 p. Ha 36opori: B c. JlaHpiH (Crapoca.M6ipcbKuii p -H Jlb6i6CbKOl o6J1.)

17 X 11,8 .M 3206.

C.M .

AIHCbK11A •OJIH11A If noqaTKy

XIX

CT.

;eapenRx rnorOBCLKOrO

OiJR~

>BiBCbKO~O iU{UiiUHQ

500 p. 834 p. 7 X 11,8 IQ 1614

C~t.

YKI'AlHChliltit HAP0JlHI111 O,!lflf'

XVII

noqaTKY

XIX cT.

B aKoapennx

fO .

rnorOBCbKOrO

22.

Jlb6i6Cb1W

.MiU4UilKU

XV/I

lla 360poTi:

3 .HCa6onucy 6 KOCTbOJli Bepnapduni6

y Jlb6U6i. M! 3241.

23. J1 b6i6CbKU .Mi!L4UIIKU

XVII

CT.

Ha 36opoTi:

3 .HCa6onucy 6 KOCTbiJJli

6ep11apduui6

y Jlbuo6i . .\i> .1242.

YKPAIHCbKHA HAPO,llHHA

O.!IRr XVII no~an<y B aKuapt:n.Rx

XIX

10. fnoroscbKOro

24. l/m111a 3 lfepeouoi Pyci XVII

CT.

1834 p. Ha 3BopoTi:

3 KapTUitu uaiJ iJeepu.11ta 00 CXOBUU{Q U,iHH.OCTeii 6 KOCTbOJii

63yiTi6

y Jlb6061. 18,7 X 10,8 M 3205a.

C.M.

CT.

YnP>\IHChl\1111 HAPO.LU111A

0}:\flr

X\oll -no'iaTKy XIX 8 3KHapen11X

rnoi'OBCbKOI'O

25.

JlbBiBCbKO

.Mill{OIIKO

1700 p. 1834 p. 18,3 X 10,5 .N!! 161.5.

C.M

CT.

YI\PAIIICbKHA IIAPOJ{HHA

o:111r XVII

uo~aTKY

XIX

CT.

B 8KB8pE':JUIX

K).

r JIOI'OBC loKoro

1 Ruszel K. Temaly ludowe w akwarelach, rysunkach i grafice XIX i pocl.ljtku XX wieku: Katalog wystawy ze zbiorow muzeum okr~gowego w Rzeszowie.-Rzeszow, 1976.S. 53.

' Ibidem. " Bystr01i J. S. Typy ludowe J.P. No rblina.- Krakow,

1934.-S. 15. 4

Ruszel K.

Tematy ludowe ... s. 54.

* TyT i JJ.311i aaaua•u·uo 110p1111KOBIIH IIOMCp M 3 niOHK3 )" )1.3110M )"

BH;laiiHl T3 iiiB<~IIT3(JHHH

y .poH;l3X JIHii B. CTP<f>aHHKa AH YPCP.

IIOMCp iM.

HK yme BKaayoanocn, KOJieKUiH 10. fJioroBCLKoro HaJiiqye noua,a 1700 aKoapcJieit i pucynKiB nepoM, yKpai'uCl>Kiii TeMaTHUi npHCBH<teHO 6iJlbWe 350 CIOmeTiB. MomHa npunycKant, w,o xynomHHK cTaBHB co6i aa MeTy ony6niKyoaTu ai6pauuii MaTepian B enwrpa!f>iqHOMY anJ>6oMi. IIpuKnMH TaKnx onnaHh na Toit qac yme MaJIHCH y paHuil. ¥ 1817 p. !f>pauuyahKnit xyt~:omnuK HH Hop611iH onnao anL6oM « Zbi6r ubior6w polskich, 1, B HKOMY IIOtJ:aB aapHCOBKH KOCTIOMa CC1JHH Ta Miw,an pi3IIHX eTnorpa!f>i'IIIHX perioniB IlOJihiD.i no<taTKy XIX cT. Hu Hop611in 6JJH3l>KO 30 poKio npouio y fiOJil>W.i, t~:e npali.IOBaB BlfHTCJieM MaJIIOBannH 2 • Oco6nuoo uiKaBHJIO H. Hop6nina ceno. Bin 3aMaJihoByoao ceJJHH, BHKOHYIO'IH aKBapeni Ta pueyHKH 3 eTHOrpalf>i'IHOK) TO'IHiCTIO. IloBepnyBIDHCb 1804 p. AO panu;ii', ni)J,r<Hyoao MaJIIOHim AJJH Jl.-0> . .IJ,e6yKypa- naifKpamoro na Toii qac cnellianicTa KOJibopoooro wTpuxa i peTymi. B peay nbTaTi cnioupaui uux tlBOX xyAomnnKio i 6yB BHtlaHHii y 1817 p . ara,aaHHH CTHOrpa!f>i'lHHH aJib60M 3 • 10. fJIOrOBCbKHH nepe6yoaB ni)J, O'ICBH)J,IIHM BIIJIHBOM Toop<tocTi H. Hop6nina i BHKonao A1JH cooci' KoneKuii l.fHMano Koniii 3 H:oro po6iT. 3oKpeMa, KoneKu;iH poano'IHuacTbCH KoniciO THTYJihnoi' cTopiHKH a aJlh6oMa H. Hop6niHa. <>TOrpalf>iiO j OIUIC UiE::i' CTOpiHKH 3HaXO)J,HMO B KaTaJI03i (( Tematy ludowe)) 4 : 6oca niB'IHHa B xycn.t.i i tlOBriit q>ioneTooiit crrinHuui poaoimyc 6i11ui1. o6pyc na MoTyaui. Ha o6pyci HanHc: «Zbi6r rozmaitych stroj6w polskich. Costumes Polonais 1817)). KoJieKu;iH 10. rnoroBCbKOI'O MiCTHTb IUC DOHa)J, 30 iHWHX iJIIOCTpai~iH 3 lli,'UlHCaMH H. Hop6nina, a TaKom H. Hop611iHa i JI . .IJ,e6yKypa. TaK, aKBapenh << KoaaK yKpaiHchKHii>> ( t:~ .•'\b 1823*) 10. J'JJorooc&Koro c Koui€10 a JliTorpa<f>ii H. Hop6JJiua, .HKa TaKom HMiiu;eHa B KOJICKUii' (.'\o 1829c), aKBapeJJb «.IJ.iB'IHHa 3 YKpainH » (217, No 1824) - Konin 3 MaJIIOHKa H. Hop6niua, HKHii y KoneKuii' K). fJioroBCbKoro auaxot~:HThCH nit~: ,N'g 18296. KpiM po6iT H. Hop6Jtiua B KoneKu;ii' 10. fnoroBcbKoro € uoHaA 20 niTorpaq>iH: 3 ni)J.nucoM Hu Jleonu;hKuit. KiJihKa a HHX Ha yKpaincl>KY TCMaTHKy: << BoJJHHHIIKH " (.N'o 1895), «fyu;ynu" (.N'o 1365), <<fiO)J,OJIHHH>> (.N'9 1713),na6inopychKy: <<IKHTeni BiJlOBe3hKOi nyiu;i » (.N'9 1274), <<CCJIHHH 3 OK01JHI(h fponHa» (.N'9 1358), «fliH<tYKH » (~9 1695). HKIUO y H. Hop6niua i H. Jleouu;hKoro BHKJIHKaB inTepec nepeuamno ceJJHHCbKHH onHr, TO 10. I'JJorooCbKHii auaqno poaumpuB iAeiO cooix nonepetlHHKiB. Aoro UiKaBH1JO o6paHHH pi3HHX BCpCTB HaCeJJeHHH - CCJIHH, peMicnuKiB, Miiu;aH, oiiicbKOBHX, cTyll.eHTiB. TaK, y nepmiit 3 l.fOTHpbOX nanOK K01JCKUi'i IIOMiTIIC Micu;e Bi)J,BCtlCHO o)J.Hry ynaHiB, oq>iuepio apTnnepii', rpenaAepio, MyrnKeTepio, CTpiJJbUiB (,N'Q 1564-1629), CTYACHTiB (,No J 1441146). BiJJbillieTh CBOlX po6iT 10. fJJOI'OBChKHii BHKOHyoaB 3 HaTypu . llo-HayKOBOMy Di)J,XOtJ:HB BiH )1,0 36upaHIHI i Bi.UTBOpCIIIlH MaTepiaJiy, QJiKCyBaB Kpiu, KOJJip, CfiOCOOH nocHTH OAHr, roJJOBHi y6op11, AOHOIHit>HH.H. 13 iioro

MaJIIOHKaX JICrKO BraJ(Yf:ThCSI MaTt>piaJI IIOJIOTIIO, cyK110, XY'I'PO, CllOC06H 03JJ:06JICHII11 BHillHBKa, TaebMU.

YI\PA liiChliWt-1 JI,.\POJIHWA OJ(H I'

XVII-

lto~.aTKy

XIX

t'T.

1J aK8aJJC:111X }(). J'.'lO''OHChKOfO

lt:TopiH

}'Kpai'nchKOi

PCP:

B 8 T. -1\., 1\17\l.· T. 2.- <.. 7. t.

Ta:\1 aw.- C. H.

Ta~1 ii\C.

-C. i.

umyp, ou6ii1Ka. Ha 6araTbOX MaJIIOHKax ao6pa1KCHi ceJI.RHH aa po6oTOK), n pyci. Och BOHH i1AYTh y MicTo Ha 6aaap, OCh IIOBCpTaiOThCR 3 MiCTa. I..J.iTKO BH)(IIO KOIIIHKH. ropU(HKH, TKalli Ta IDUTi 8Up0011, 11Ki CCJI.RHU upOtlaBaJHI a6o KyHynamt. BeJIHKe nayKone aHa'ICilllR MaKnh Konil 3 JtanHix iKOHorpa<f>i'IIIHX MaTepiaJiin rpan1op, AepenopHTiu. /KHBOIIHCIIHX TBOpiB iHIDUX XYlJ.O/KIHIKiB, 11Ki CT3110BJUITb uiKany rpyny at>napeJidi ia ao6pamemuiM OJVtry yRpa"iuCbKoro uaceJleHH11 XVII - - XVIli CT .. npo 1UU1H MaGMO AYIIW CKyni Bi,!I.OMOCTi. lla HHX 6a'!HMO CTapOBHJIHUH Of.J.SII' ceJIRII, MiiUaH, K0331(TB3 Ta iH. Yme si.o:ana'laJ[()Cb, IUO p.R.O: aKnapeJidi 10. r JIOI'OIICbKOro cTaHOBJIHTb Konii KOCTJOMa XVII-X VIII CT.icTopu•moro nepiOJly, HallOBHCIIOrO 6araTI.Ma IIO)liHMH. XVII- XVIII cT.- ncpiof( IIOI13JibUIOro cpopMyBaHJI.R « 113 6aai cpeO)(aJihlH)i 113pOU,IIOCTi eJICMCIJTiB yKpatHCbKOl 6ypmyaanoi Haiti'i - OJ(Il0'13CIIO i y B33f:~HOMY an'naKy 3 pociiichKOID Ta 6iJiopychKOJO uauinMH » 0 • Uei.\ upouec HpOXOJUtB 113 cp011i BCJIHKHX cycuiJibHO-IIOJiiTli'IHllX 3pymellb. 3ar·ap6aHIIH yKpa'iHCbKHX 3eMCJib iH03CMIIHMll <flC0/[3JiaMM, IIOCHJieliH11 <fJCOJ[3Jihli0-KpiHOCHHUhK01'0 j.j uauioHaJihtiOro ruiTy cTaJIH rrcpcJtyMonaMu BH3BOJihHo"i 6opoTbOH Hi48-1654 pp ., 11Ka 3aKiH'IHJiaCh BH3BOJICHH.RM .Hino6epe m11o"i i 6iJihmol 'laeTHHH II pano6epcmH<ii YKpai'nw, B033'<;JlHami.RM YKpalnM 3 Pocicro. Hie:I.R BH3BOJibllO"i niiiuH CKOHoMiKa YKpalmt aMiltniJia. YKpa'inc&Ki acMJii cTaJIM cKJiaJlODOJO '!aCTHHOIO ncepoeii.\CbKOro pUHKy. lfpOTe 113HiBIIC CTaHOBHII~C B CKOHOMi'IIIOMY i noJiiTH'IHOMy /KUTTi 3aiiMan KJiac <jJCOi taJrin. 1\Jiaconi cyuepe•mocTi norJIH6HJIHCb. Tpy.o:oni napo,11,Hi M3CH i JlaJii TepniJIH CKCIIJiyaTaTOpChKHH rHiT. «I (ap113M IIiATPHMyBaD KJiaeoui iiiTCpCCH yKp3IIICbi>HX <fJeOJ(3JliB, Ha,11,anau "iM cTauoni npwniJie"i, 3pinn10naB y 11pauax 3 poeiifChKHM JlBOp.RHCTBOM »6 . 3aMO/Kll3 K033UbK3 DCpxiBKa, IICpCTBOpHBIIIHCb na UOMill~HKiB, THIIOBMX <fJCOJJ;3JliB, H3M31'3JI3Cb 33Kpina'IHTH 3y6omiJii BCpCTBH BiJibIIOro 113CCJieiiH11 i K033KiB. flenui BiltMilliiOCTi M3B iCTOpH'IHHH upoUCC Ha flpano6e(lemmi, n Cxiwriit l'aJIH'IHHi, Oinniqniit h)'IWnMHi, Ha 3aKapii3TTi, U(O nepc6yBaJIH Hi!( iH03CMIIHM niiTOM. TepuTopiaJibHa po3'CJ(tlauicTh ncraTHBIIO uoaHa'IHJiaen Ha p03BHTKOBi CKOIIOMi'IHHX, llOJiiTH'IIIHX j I>)'JibTY[>IIHX 3B ' H3KiB, HalliOHaJibliOI KOHCOJiiu,aui'i yKpaiHCbKOro napoAy 7. YMOBH po3BHTKY yKpa'iuchKHX acMeJih, B033't:IJ.Halmx a PociGW, i aeMeJih, w;o anaxOJllfJIHcb ni.u. inoaeMHHM rHiTOM, 6yJIM IICOJlllaKOBHMH, 11(0 1103H3'111JI0Cb 113 MaTepiaJihHii1 KYJlbTypi IIapoJ(y. MaJIKHIKll 10. rJioI'OBChKOI'O - I(C ieTO[)If'IIIC JJ;»<epCJIO BHB'ICHIUI ·JIOK3JihHOI eneitH<f>iKH MaTepiaJihHoi· KYJihTYP" yKpai'Huin XVI I -XVIII cT. Aame O/tHr- oprauiqna cKJlaJlOBa qacnma MaTepiaJihHo·i KYJihTY P"· mo 6eaHocepeJIHbO 3n' .113ana 3 nupo6HMUTDOM, TpynonoiD .o:inJihHicTK), 3 011-

~· 1\ PAIIICJ,IiH i1 IIAPOJ(IIHII

o;mr Xl'll 8

IIO'IaTK)'

XIX,.,.,

<'IKU31Jt'~1HX

}(). LwroiH'bKOr(l

~ /)anrolUl

Hu.-weltl'Kuil 111'TOpH.H

Poc-t'HJ.f.

,··t.

\1a;wii CauKT

II<'TPp6ypr : l>w<•s: XaphKOH. I!JO:L ~~

l'ut e ..rt b ..,Ulll .1.

.!lt•TOIIH<'IUI(' IIOR f'('TUODaiiH(' 0

Yltuwii Pn<"<'HII. N• uapOJlf' 11 1\a;JaKax uoo61UC". 17Xf> I ill6 IT. \1.. lll47. ~.I I. I(/

)1\"H..:l 'fOIICbh'UU

)/ tipai'tr('bKUit

II. J/.

ifOIBOIUH'

XVII ·- X\'111 n. 1\., l!lill. C. ~H.

Horo 6oKy, i ,[l..)'XOBIIHM CRiTOM HapOAY - 3 JtPyroro. Po3rJUI]~aK)'<IH 0}1.111' B aKoapennx K). rnoroRChKOro. aycTpi'la6Mocn a nperrCTaoHuKaMH pi:mux couiaJihimx ocpcTo y!ipaiHChKOro cycniJJhCTBa XVII-XVIII cT., j CaMe ll01111TT11 «KJJaC» CTaC ;:viii Hac IIC TCOpCTH'lliOK> a6cTpaKiliCK>, a :IKHHOKl (lCaJibHiCTK>, mo Bi.rPI)'TIIa MaTepiaJibHO. Ilepe,[J. HaMH MaJIK>IIKH CCJUIH, IIaiiCTBa, K03aKiB, K03al{biH)i CTapiUHJIH, IIIJI11XT11, lli,O TepHTOpiaJib110 HaJJCII\aTb JlO CXi,[l.IHfX 06JJaCTCH. a T3K0)1{ rtaHCTBa i IIIJ111XTH 3axirrHux o6nacTeii YKpaiHn, 3<>KpcMa 3 lJepnonoi· Pyci. HK onanocn ocTaii<>HHTH. 17 aKoap<'Jiei:i K). l'noronCbKOI'O, naTonauux XVII, XVIII cT., € KOHiflMH 3 KOJihOpooux MaJIK>Imin, ony6Jiiiwna11ux ,LI.. :\f. GauTHWCMKaMeliCblillM o iim·o d1cTopnu :vtaJIOM Poccuu , 8. :~a coi.l('leJIIUIM ft. M. BanTuma-1\aMcnchKoro, nin <>TpHMan MaJIK>HKH ni;~ 0. 0. Pii'CJ1li\1aua. euHa pociiichKoro iHmeucpa, reuepan-Maiiopa, icTopuKa 0. I. Pin~JtbMaHa . JIKHH, y CHOK> 'lepry, DHKOpHCTOB,YBaB ix )' npai~i «J)eTOIIHCHOC nonecTnooaHue o MaJIOM Poccuw , 9. MaJtHJHKH, 11~0 6ynu s po3nopnrrmeu11i 0 . I. PircnhMana, BHKOHaui ua BHCOKOMY npmpcciUHOM)' _pin11i, B IIUX Biii.'I)"TIIa pyKa enpaomuboro xyJ~OII\HHKa. Horo iM'n: - TwM<xpii-i KaJIHIICbKuii. Opo llbOrO 30epei'JIHC11 AYII\C CKyni ni;~OMOeTi. 3 11KHX Ll0Billy<;~10C11 , lllO IIOXOLlHH Bill 3 pOjlHHH CH11UleHHK3, 11K3 11\HJia 110 C)'eiLlCTB)' 3 IIOMiC'I'.R:M PireJibMaHiB y e. AnJ~prinKa na lJepuiriBillHHi. II. ;\1. /KoJJTOBCbKHii BHCJIOBHB II(>HIIYillCHH11, II{O «CBOC MHCTCI~bi>C BHXOBaiiHfl, 11K i ocoiTy, nin ( KanHHChKHii l <>Aepmao y 1\wi'nehld ii aKa;~cMih. MaJIHJIIKH .li,Jl11 0. I. PircJJhM3Ha T. K aJIHHCbKHH BHKOHaB )' Memax 1778 1782 pp. 10 0'1CBHl~JIO, JO. rnorOBCbKHH M3H Ha MCTi nim'OT\'BaTH rpyHTOBII)' npai~K>, OXOIIHTH .R:KHai.f6iJJbWC cpaK·iu•moro MaTepiany, poacyuyTH HOro xpouonori•mi paMKH . YKpai'ucbKOMY <>Llm·ooi siMaJteiiux 'Iacio, ao~;:peMa XVII-XVIII cT., oiH oiAnio 3IIa'lne Mictle. O c o6nuoo HiiiHC TC, 1.0:0 110p1t,!l 3 y6paHH11M 33MOiKHHX B<'JH'TB eycniJibCTBa ni II IIOK333B i O]J)IT llpOCTOJIK>,!l)'. Ha ABOX aKnapennx 6a<tuMo yKpai'nchKux ccJI1!HOK XVIII cT. 0)llla 3 uwx (1, "'\0 :~218) y 6yr1eHHOMY Otl113i - 6iJiiii COpO<tid, CUHiii )' 11\0BTi KlliTHIIH IIJI3X'fi i cuHiii ;Janaci~i. Ha r<mooi naMiTKa, 3an' n 3aua o Tay uii cnoci6, Ill<> yTnopHJCTbC11 y6ip t~HJiiHAPH'IIWI <f><)pMu. Onuu KiHei~h llaMiTKH o6paMJJHf: o6JIH'I'111, a npyrwii oiJibHO cuatlat; Ha une'li i ctmny . Ha Hm·ax y miHKH <topHi 'IOOOTH. Ha Apyriii aJ<Hapeni (:~ ••'\Jb :~217) y Kpai'uChKa CeJJIIIIKa )' CBIITKOBOMY n6pauui, )' 6iJiiii, ,J,OBJ'iii (.!1,0 KiCTO'-IOK) COpO'll(i, oiJJiM B qepBOHi M iiWBTi U11TKH 3 ana c t~i, 3uepxy JanacKH - nymt.~wii i KOpOTIIIHH 33 t-wi 6iJIHH <flapTyx 3 'ICpBOIIOK> Op113MCIIT3Jibll010 CMY/KlWIO 110 HH3Y. 3oepxy 6iJia CBHTKa 3 llp11MI1M KO:viipOM i cKJiallKaMu-oycaMu no 6oKax. Pyi\aB 3 MaHi!H~TaMH. KOMip, IIOJIH, MaH:IKCTH 03il06Jiclli CI-IHiM K3HTOM. Ha nmoni HaMiTKa, oaAo6JieHa uaa 'IOJtOM. HiLI IlaMiTKoto RHCOKHM TBCpllHW O'lillOK, Bi.l( KOHCTf>YKili"i JIKOro 3aJtell\aJia <PopMa roJIOBHoro y6opy. B(~ p XR11 iioro 'laeTHIIa

~'1\PAIHC~I\Ht\

IL\I'Oi lHI<IA

0]011'

XVIf - no•un-t()' XIX <.· ·r. u

a~uape~1JIX

K).

l'.'IOI"OBtbKOro

Kopernicki /.

0 gbralach ruskich w Galicji: Zarys etnograficzny wedlug spostrzei.eti w podrOi.y, odbytej w koncu lata

1888 r.- Krakow, 1889.-S. 16.

ll3BII.C3G H3il TyJiiGIO, YTBOpiOI0'-111 !l31UOIC 0)lHH RiiiCI~b HaMiTIUI 33KpHB3€ IJJie'-li i CIIHHY, i(pyrHH - KOpOTIDMH i onyn(cnuii na nepmwti. Ha Horax y cemumu 'tOpHi qo6oTu. Ha rpyJlHX 1 tepuoHc na:\U1C:To i xpeeruK. 0)1.111' yKp3lHCbKOrO MiCbKOrO fi3HCTB3 3 11pHBiJieHOB3liii.X BC(>CTB cycniJibCTB3 na6JUfiKCHHH }1,0 CCJI1!HCbKOI'O. TaK, na OAHifi a aKBapcneM: (.Nil :i216) ao6pamcna tJ.iB'-IHHa B 6iniif CO(>O'-IHl 3 KpyrJIHM BHKOTOM, 6iJiiH Clli)l~llll~i y ll03)lOBiKHi CMYI'H, 6iJIOMY q>apTyci, I'OJiy6ill 1wpceTJ~i 3 r.rut60l\II.M BII.KOTOM, OK3HTOB3HJ.fM iKOBTOIO T3CbMOIO . Ha W l f i - qepsona cTpi'IKa, aaB'naaua 6aHTOM . Ronocen naKpy'lene 11a cTpitJKy i yKJI<l)lCHC nammoM ua Ti:-~'i'. HHJKIJ:e UbOI'O 83JIHK3 IIOB'SI3alla t:Iepnona CTpi'!Ka . CKpiJIJWila H3 IIOTHJIIH(i, a JJ,Ba j"j KiHHi BiJihHO OflYUH'Hi. KiJibKa aKnapeJieii:, na R.KHX ao6paa\cni aaMonmi miHKH , MaJOTb ni)lnne «VKpatHCbRi naHh ( 4 ..\il :i20\J: 5, 2\1 321 0 ) . IKinKH OJVlrHYTi, JIK i ceJIJIHKJ.I cepc.unhoro llOCTaTKY. H KOMnJiei\C lX OlVII'Y BXOUHTb 6iJia IlOBra. am no n'nT, eopo'IKa, mlaxTa, BY3hKa 3auacKa-q,apTyx . Bonocc11 33nJJeTene y JJ,Bi KOCH, onym,eui ua cmmy . B KOCH BIIJICTCHi lJC(>BOIJi ynJiiTKil a6o iKOBTHM noay MCIIT, 11.1,0 33Killt:JYIOTbC11 KMTH'IK3Mil.. 3at:JiCKH y miUOK TaKi CaMi , JIK i B JJ.iB'-IaT. f\c H)'iKe ldKaBII.H MOMCHT. 3 eTnorpalflitJHOi JiiTepaTypu ni,'J,oMo. 11(0 B KiHIJ.i XIXua no'laTKY XX CT. Ha YKpaiHi, ari.uuo i3 3BH'-Iat:BHM npanoM, Kocy aamliTaJIII. TiJibKH Ais'-laTa. IIienJI TOI'O, IlK J(iBtJuna BHXOJUIJla aaMim, i"i 33IJ:icKa Mimwaen . Momna 6yno 6 BB3iK3TI1, 11.1,0 ua aKB3peni K). rJIOI'OBCbKOfO nouyu~eua noMH:JJKa, ToMy nto Ha MaJliOHKY 3 pyKonncy A. lllaq>oncbKoro, ninnncaHoMy « Y~~:painChKi 3HaTni naHi,, JJHCT 17, roJIOBH miHoK 3o6pameui n marmax-Kopa6JIHKax. 3-niR mauKH onyuteni ne KOCH. a ](83 KiHU.i tJO(>IlOl «3aB'R.3KH >> - 3 ll03YMCHTHII.Mll KII.THLVIMH. «aan'113Ka>> llOBra (2- -2,5 M), HeWHpOKa (20-2;) CM). fl~ BiJlOMO, 6iJii «3aB'SI3KH >> 3 RHTHIVIMH lla B)'iK'IHX Kill LVI~ noB'n3ysanu nonepx o'fiuKa miHKH H3 lfepuiriBJJlHH m;e y XIX cT. Bini ceJIJIHCbKi «3aB'SI3KH>> XIX cT. 36epiraJOTbC.H y Myaeihmx a6ipKax, 30KpcMa 8 ,UepmaauoM~ MY3Cl yKpaiHCbKOI'O napOJ(HOI'O }J,eKOpaTII.BHOrO MHerell,T Bay qxmJli BHmHsKw (inB. ~'\io B-2109, H-2110). O!l»ai uoJlhChKHH eTHorpa¢ I. KonepHiU.htmfi 3aJmlllHB na~ 3311H C, apo6neHHii HHM y 1888 p . na BofiKiBm,nni npt TC, «IUO miHKll j )liBtJaTa p03'-liCy83JlHCh 113 npoai. i CllJiiTaJIH .[lDi KOCH, }1,0 11KHX .UOIIJJiT3JIH IIJICTiHKH 3 qep BOHOJ BOJiilJKH, 3aKiii'ICHi KII.THt:JK3MH >>II. MaJIIOHOK 3 KO JICKU.il fO . C'IoronchKoro i aanwc I. 1\onepui I~bKoro MO myTh 6yTH CBiJ(qeHHHM TOro, IUO TaKHH 3UII.'fafi y J(aBHiW qac« Momnwso uo6yTyaan , 3Jie nin BIIJIHBOM ,ll.e!laJ 'liTKiiUC c<JlOpMOBaHOI'O 3811."-1310. IUO <f.liKeyoau 3MiH c TanoBHIUa miHKH n ciM'i', BHihuou 3 yiKMTKY. CTaJIOe U C HC 8 O)I.HH MOMCIIT, OCKiJibKH paUTOBOCTi ;J.Jl11 3BH'Iai Ta o6pnAiB He xapaKTcpui. 0Tmc. anHqafi 3anniTaHH JKiHKaMM BOJIOccn y JlBi KOCH 36epire.H y oowKiB am il KiHI(JI XIX CT. Ha rommax y I(IIX mi1-10K - maHKH-Kopa6m1Kl o6JUIMonaui ~\opori1M xyTpOM , 3 J(BOMa «poraMH » c nepei l

lii\PAIIIChlmiA IIAPOILIIWR O. !ill'

\VII -

Tlct 1 1H1t{~'

XIX

('T.

u 3K83p<'JUl X

K).

l'llOI'UH(' bt\OfO

Jt.

:-JeJwuuu

il\t>IWKHC yfiopbl

I"OIIOHIIhlt'

BttCTO'IHhiX

I pyecKHX t .... aBRH

Slavia.-llpara. 1\l~IL

RLIII. :1.

a~o.

Cpe3tu:t~CKuii 11.

:\iaTCpHaJlbl

JVUI

eJI0-

83p11 iiPI>BIICpyccKOI"O H3hiK3.

llo

1114ThMCH-

na~JtTIIMKaM.

ItbiM

Cn6 .. 189:1.- T. I. C. I :l1K. 14

Apxin

.ilbBiBehKo ro l"'<l>E j)'J,

Ri.J.jtiJ IC'l iiiH

\1. . PH..'It.~'t.Ko ro AHYPCP. <l>.l,nn. ~.

~;,r.

oa. a6.

C. 47.

'-' CraMeJwa K. <:H 3

B :J •1. 4. J. 16

()

llap11

iCTOpil KOCTK):\iiB:

1\.. I \l7K. 17\l.

/"u.:waal~Kuit JJ . napOJIIIOH OllClKll!!

" y6pa11c·-ro~

PY<"HHOB

J.IJIH

pyccKHX

faJIH-

qJUI(' H <'CD<'p0-ROeT04

11oii llt'llrp>HI. I K7i . C. 2:1. 17 /'oJIOtWijiWU

KO<'TIUM3 X

Cn6 ..

fl. H JBt

H a-

p OIIHO>I y6J>aH<"TBC py-

cnnos

H.'IH py<'CKHX B raJH1'UIII~ H ('('Bt>JlO-

BOCTO'~IItOtf Jl('JII"()HH.

Cn6., l!!liK.

C. 22.

~Ho:\ia 33a~y. PoraTi roJIORHi y6opH 6ynu HiJlOM BCiM cxiJJ;HHM cnoB'nHaM. JJ:. K. 3enenin BHamaB, ntc BOHH IIOXOJJ;.RTb Bill itue .H3H'IHHllhKHX Jl01'3HIX fOJIOHHHJ y6opiB, 11Ki BHKOHyBaJIH o6eperoBy <f>yHKUiJO 12 • JJ:Bopori ronoBni y6opu BHHIDJIH 3 mnpoKoro BmHTK~ B KiHui XVIII cT. flpOTe B OKpeMnx BHna.~~:Kax BOlli npo.~~:oomyBaJin <f>ynKuioHyoaTH iu~c Ha no'laTKy XX CT. 30KpeMa B o6pn.~~:oooMy OJJ;.Rai. CoiwteHIDIM U,boro Mom• 6yTH BeciJihHHii ronooHuii y6ip c. BeTJIH JIJ06emiocbKorc p-Hy BOJmHChKOi o6n. flicJt11 Toro, 11K 3 ronoou Hape'leHo 3 HiMaJIH HcciJihHHH BiiiOK, iH 0Wif3JIH iHWHH fOJIOBHHi y6ip, 3BaHHH «KOKOIIIHilCJO>>. HaaBa noxoJJ;HTb BiJJ: }laB llhOJ'O CJIOBa «KOKOillb», T06TO KypKa 13 • roJIOBHHH y6i1 OTpHM3B Ha3BY BiJJ; IIY''IKiB niBIDI'IOCO nip'n, HKC npu KpiDJI11JlH JlO HaMiTKH 6iJ111 CKpOHb. flytiKH nip' sr BHCTY HaJIH a o6ox 6oKiB rOJIOBH y BMI'JUIJJ;i porin. 3apaa cc Jl11HKM HC MO)KYTb Il011CHHTH 3H3'1CHHH llbOfO o6pnJJ;y roBOp11Th, JllO «T3K yci pOOHJIH, T3K rapHO >> 14 . roJIOBHHH y6ip « KOpa6JIHK » HOCHJIM JKiiiKH JJ;HOp1111 K033U,bKOi CTapWHIIH, 6araTi Mi~aHKH 15 • Ilpo TC ~· manKu-Kopa6JIHKH oiJJ;oMi Ha ¥Kpaini y X VII I CT. JtOHiJJ;yeMocn i3 nopTpe-rum·o muBonucy. B m am~i Kopa6JIHKY 3o6pamena na nopTpeTi cepeJJ:HHH XVIII C'I 0JIC113 raJJaran. flopTpCT 36epiraeThC11 y l.fepHiriBChKO MY i<:TopH'IHOMY Myaei. B TaKOMy m roJIOBHOMY y6op 306pameua napacKa CyJIHMa ua uopTpeTi, BHKOHaHoM: 6JIH3hKO l 7 54 p., 11KHH 3H3XOJ].HThC11 B JJ:epmaBHOM: Myaei yKpaiHCbKOI'O o6pa30TBOp'IOro MHCTCilTBa ¥PCP Jla p11.11:i M3JIIOHKiB ( 5, .]\JQ 3212; 7, ,'\IQ 3213; ~ .,~o 3214} 306pamcni yKpaiHChKi JJ;iB'IaTa, Ha-'IC)KIIi .11:• JlBOpHIIChKoro cTauy , - IIIMXT11HKH. BoHH OJl.RfHYTi , 111 i 3aMomni minKu, y 6iJIY copo'lliy, anc 3Bepxy n: COpO'IU,i M310Tb 'ICpBOlly KOpCCTKy, BiJJ;CyTHIO B millOII Ha niJJ;Miny BiJJ: miHOK, noncHHM y6pannnM y HHX cnymu JIH He HJI3XTH, a cniJJ;HMU,i, HOIDHTi, B 33JICJKIJOCTi oi; JJ.OCT3TKy, 3 IDOBKy, OKC3MHTy, ROBHH, napqi. IHKOJIJ IIOBCpX ClliJJ;HHli,i, 11K i H miHO'IOMY KOMIIJICKCi ,- BY3h KHH KOJihOpOBHH <flapTyx. 3oepxy Ha .~~:io'larax JJ;OBfOIIOJIHH own·, 11KHH Ha 110'13TKY XIX CT. B ramt'IHII MaB Ha3BY «KaBTaH >> 16 • Roro IDHJIH 3 cyKHa aeneuor• 'Ill MaJIHIIOBOI'O KOJibopy, 3 $aJIJJ;3MH, 3 In3JICBHJJ;HH~ KOMipOM i ManmeTaMH Ha pyKaBaX, 3 niJJ;KJIMKOIO 3 CH llhOrO IDOBKy. IIOJIH K3BTaHa, KOMip i BHJIOfH Ha pyKa oax OOJI11MOBaHi napqe10. ;\aMomnimi JJ;iB'la-ra B xo JIOJJ:HY nopy poKy IIOBepx KaBTaHa OJJ;111'aJIH cyKOHII• 3CJICIIC « <f>yTepKO » - llp11MOCIIHHHy my6y, 3 JJ.yme JJ;OB rHMH pyKaoaMH, ni.~~:6nTy xyTpoM JIHcuui, Kynuu,i, 6iJIKI1 lliy6y HOCHJIH, llaKHHyBIDH Ha DJIC'li, He BCOBYIO'Il pyKH B pyKaBa. KoMip aaB' nayBaJIH JJ;BOMa KOJibopo BHMH cTpi'IKaMH (9, .J'i'Q 3211; 7, NQ 3213). 3aMaJibO BaHHH fO . rnorOBChKHM OJJ;111' IU,C nooyTyBaH B cepCJlHH XIX CT. y raJIHJtbKHX Mi~anoK 17 • Ha mui y JJ.iB'IaT-IDJI11XT11HOK .~~:opore KopaJIOB• 6ypmTHHOBC H3MHCTO, Ha fOJIOBi manKH-KOpaOJIHKJ 3 qepBOIIHM BCpXOM, niJJ; KOJiip K3BT3Ha, npHKpaWCH co6oJIHHHM xyTpoM. Kopa6JiuK, Ha BiJtMiny RiJl miHo'lorc

VI\PAIHChl\1-!tl IIAPO)lHHA 0.:1111" B 3KH3pWOIX

f().

r:IOr08("bK0H)

ll:s leTopill YKpa'iiiCbKoi PC I'. T. 2. C. 120.

18 TaM "'"-

C. 121.

C. 210.

Ta" "'"·

3 OJ.\HHM owcTynoM Ha,ll. qonoM i ,!l.pyrwM 33a,!l.y. B inmoMy ouna,!l.Ky Ha ronooi qcpooua manKa, 03ll06ncua naMucTOM i mooTnM uo3yMeHTOM (8, .N'!! :i214). Bi.ll. KopaoJmKa i oil~ wamm cnycKann(:b "'cpooui c-rpi'IKH. O.!VIr yKpaiucbKHX 3aMomuux miuoK-lllJUIXT.R:HOK ( 10, .NQ 3207; 11, .N'Q 3208) MaD TaKi CaMi KOMilOilellTH, Kpiii, .R:K i B IKiHOK HHIKqOro CTaHy, aJie UIHBC11 BiH 3 ,li.OpOIKqgX TKaHHII: anTa6acy, 6poKaTy, RaMKH, KHTaHKH, Q:>anan,ll.nmy, a;~aMamKu. TKauwHH uooau;mcn Maume 3 yeix Kpain 3axi.unoi 8opoun, i aaMomHi miuKu Mann aMory i"x upn]1.6aTn. B llpyriii nonoonni XVII cT. ¥Kpaina ACAani 6inhwc BKmoqanacb y ocepociii:cbKHii pun oR. I {boMy cnpun:na TOpriBJI11, 11~0 i"i BeJIH yRpai"nchKi Ta pociiiChKi KYIIUi 18 • 3anumaJiacb moaoow ToprioJUt 3 KpaiuaMn 3axip,uoi E:oponH. (( YKpaiHChKi Kynui l3llHJill 8 ruaHChK, Kenirc6epr, Cineaiw, HpOI~ao, BiJlCHh. 3 TypcqquuoJO i KpuMCbKHM xancTBOM, a TaKOIK 3 JIHTBOI<l i noJibll~elo nop.R.U 3 KynQ.R:MH 3Haqny TOpriBJIIO BCJIH 3auopi3hKi K03aKH » 19 . B neprniii nonoonni XVIII cT. upe]J.MCTaMn BB03Y 6ynn aHI'JilHCbKi, ciJIC3hKi, I'OJIJiaHl{CbKi cyKHa, 6ini H Q:>ap6ooani IIOJIOTlla, LIJOBKOBi TKaHHHU 20 HK oepxniii OJJ..R:r 6a"'HMO KynTym ia Q:>ioJieToooro OKCaMnTy 'ill anTa6acy, 3CJienoi uap"'i, cyf.\iJibHO aaTKanoi cpi6unMH unTKaMn. KoMip KyH'ryma, .RK i KaBTaua, maneontumii, ManmeTH - 3 p,oporon> xyTpa, niAKJia,!l.Ka TaKom xyTp.R:na. B Tanii KYHTYIU aacTi6aoc.R ua raunnK. B TOMY MiCI.\i, llC llOJIH Ha CTalli CTUKaJIHCb, BOIIU npnKpameni IKOBTHM noayMeHTOM. HaMiTKa noo'naaHa TaKHM quHOM, [1.\0 BUCTyna€ Ha]l "'OJIOM BHCOKOIO Koponol<l. Kinl.\i naMiTKH onyu~eni na nne"'i. YKpaiiiCbKa Mil.l.\aHKa (12, .Nil :J215) o.u.RruyTa y 6iny COp011KY, I'O(>JIOBHila RKO'i BHKiHqena 061UHBKOIO, y JlOBry, J~O n'.RT, 3CJICHY Cllll{Hlll.\fO 3 <j>aJIJlaMU i npopiaoM 360KY. Ilooepx cnillnnui - 6iJ1a 3anacKa, uoocpx copo'IKH - 3enena KopceTKa. Hepxuiii O]l.R:r MimauKn pi3HOKOJiipHHH, naJiqacTilllC CHHiH KaBTaH 3 lllaJICBH)J,IIUM KOMipoM, o6nnMoBaHnii mooTol<l napqew. II inKJiap,Ka KaoTana, KOMipa i ounor Ha pyKaoax- imnoro KOJibopy. TaKi KaBTanu aanumanucb y no6yTi Mil.l.\aiiOK ]1.0 no'laTKY XX CT. Bonoccn ne aanJleTcne, Ha rOJiooi rnanKa-Kopa6nuK. o6JI.RMooana AemeonM ooeq11M xyTpoM. Cepi.R aKoapeneii npnco.R'IeHa O.!Vfry yKpa'iucbKOro K03ai\TBa XVII-- XVIII CT. 0)1,.flr K03aKa XVII cT. na6numenuii uo ceJI.RHChKoro ( 15, NQ 3225): 6ina copo'IKa, 6ini HeumpoKi IIOJIOTH.RIIi IIITaHH, IIOBCpX COpO"'KH KOJlOTKHH CHHlH Jieii6HK 3 pyKaBaMH, 3Bepxy - TeMHa CBHTa. UlanKa CYKOJIIIa, KOHYCOIIO.[J,i6na, o6JI.RMOBana xyTpoM. K). rnoroocbKHii oupaano oiJ~3uaquo couiaJibHY HCO.[J,HOpi]J.HlCTb K03ai.\TB3, BU.fiBJieHy i B O.!Vf3l. HKII\0 o6pa11H.fl 6iiJ.HOrO K033Ka CKpOMHC, Ha6JIHIKCHe AO eeJI.R:IIChKOI'O, TO K03ai.\bKOl BCpXiBKH, UlO cpOpMyBaJiaCb nepeBaiKHO ia aaMOIKIIOl WJUIXTH j 33M0)Kll01'0 Ml[I.\311CTBa, 6araTe, ManO "'HM Bi!1.pi3H.fiE:TbC11 Bill OJl.fii'Y <j>eoAaniB. Ha K03aKy XVIII CT. (13, .N'o 1823), .RBHO aaMomnoro cTany, 6ina copo'IKa, rnonKooi maponapn,

Y"PAIIIChlmtl IIAPO;llt~-ltl

o;wr X \'I I 8

IW~ A lKY

X IX

1'1.

QKftapot>ll.RX

l().

i'JlOI"(tU('bKOI'O

11 Ha aooptrri aKsap('.ai <: namu·: a IIOPTPCTY

f)paTKOH<~bKOfO

naeTHpi

Ba<'MJihRHt'h-

Ki!\1 lli!l )1o6pn\1MJIPM. ,;}bHiH<'I•Ka n6JI.

llopTIWT 1\. ;lfia ·

p3iKl'bKOI"O, ,;fbKiBeb

KHH ii"TUIH1'tll1fi1 .'\'I)';Jt.>iL ((j:.!() Ti JlOltH,

KO(H1'IIICBa 6c3p)'K3BKa, Hi.LUlepe3all a IIOJlt"OVI, a a IIOJlCOi JJiC'r0~1b, Ha fOJIOBi lii311Ka 3 lllJiliK0:\1. I lpc;tcTaBIIHK 33MOiKHOi K033UhKOi m~pxiBKU - 1111 6opHHH K033K ( 14. .1\0 :~:.!2;) ) OJl.RTIIYTJdi y 6iJIH H:OpOTKHH narpyLI,HUH OLI,Hf a pyKaBaVIM - « K}'(>TIIK a IICBt'JIHKHM BliJIOiKHCTHVI KOMipOM. y lllHpOI{i 6iJ noJIOTH11Hi rnTann, 3anpaBncHi n 'I060TM. Hcpxni OilHI' - nonrononnii, 3 pyKanaMM cnniH KaHTaH. niLI.II<'Pf 3aHtdi •topnnM mKipmntM no11coM. Ha rononi •wpno11 KpyrJta IUaJIKa 3 113B)'lllllMK3Mll. 03Ll06JteUMMM iKOBTOI TaCbMOto . CyMKa-paneub 3Bncac ni)J, npano10 pyKOH 0)J,}Ir K033IlbKOrO IIMKOBHHK3 i rCTbM3113 IIOIUUTM 3 TK311MHJI, JIKY BliKOpl1CTOB)'BaJia 3H3Tb ;JaxiJliH t:nponu Toro 'lacy. Ha K03aUbKOMY JIOJIKOBHHKY ( ~ .N'o 8222) uoporuii •IepnoHwii a.riTa6aconnii mynau . H Tanii noJic, nepeTKanuii cpi6no:v~ i 30JIOTOM. noncp rKyJJaua na IIJIC'li 113KHIIYTHif LI,OpOrMn, IIiJt61fTHH xyTpO o:tHr. uarpyn:Ha •ta<'Tnna mwro npu"pame11a 30JIOTHVI JH'TJIMll1fMH, KOMip CKpiiiJICilliH KOlUTOBIIOIO llpHKp~ COlO << arpacpOK»>. roJIOBa ("fpumena <<HiLl Ma){iTpy Ha norax - qepnoui can'nuoni •to6oTn. KoaattbKHii rcThMaH (I 6, .\'o :-J221) 21 y ae; tcHoM mynaui, lli.O aacTi6acTbC>t aoJIOTHMn ryn:~nKal\m. H II.TIC'Ii H3KHHyTa 'IC(lBOHa, nin:6nTa xyTpOM my6a 3 HI JIHKHM HHJIOiKHCTMM xyTp11HH:\1 IWMipOM. 6C3 pyKaBil eKpiitJtCHa Ha wu'i arpacpo1o. lloJtH myuaua i my61 nwwru o6mnTi 30JIOTOKl TacbMOIO. Ha ro;Ioni cun maJJKa-cynTanKa, o6JUJMOBana uopontM xyTpOM. Ha 'IOJIOM 113 Wam.t,i I1p11KpinJICHi KOWTOBIIOKl 03Jl060Jo Jll nip'i'nu. Ha norax •Iepaoni cau'nnoni 'to6oTn. ~'Kpa'iHCbKi mnnxTu'li XV II n ., .IlK niJtoMo a iKOHI rpacpi'IHOI'O MaTepiany TOI'O 'lacy, lllHJUt OJVIT 3 JlOpOrH npuaianux TKanuH, .IlK i cpeonanhHa nepxini\a ~~axiJtH• Coponu. RnroKO.IIKicni T){anunu npunoanJtH 3 Aunti rwwanaiL HiMC'I'IHIIM, Cipil. Ca!\1e B TaKOMY 0Ll.II3 JJOJIHITOMy 3 LJ.OpornX TK311HH, j ao6paiKelli 113 3KRapeJUI yKpa'incbKi m;mxnt'li 117, ~\'0 :mHO: 18, ~o 30H2). H IIHX ;J.Opori mynaHH, 11p11T3JlCHi , 3 IICBCJIHKHM KOMipo~ cTiWKOKl. llOBrMMH pyKaoa:v~u. TaKi mynanu aaauy np1 36optoBaJIMCh. Cnepe!ly. B3!lORrl\ nomt. non11 npuKpamcJ KOIIITOBIIHMH ryJ~3HI\aVIH. llHmllifi I'.YLI.3MK ll(lMillltTI1 T()()XH BHllle Tanii, nto6 iiot·o He 3aKpHnaB Hone . I n>ynauu ; tonri, aJ:K n:o t>ieTO'IOI\ Hir. U OilHOMy BlfllaJll< IIOBC(lX 11\Yll3113 n:opora. llill6MT3 JIHC.II'IHM XyTpOM my6 KOMip .IIKOl CKpili.'ICHMii arpacpOto, B LlPYi mty - 'IC) nmmw K)'IITym. Kpiii 1\.)'HTyma Maiimc He pi3JHtTb< HiLl. KpOIO iKyJJalla BiH T3K CaMO 11pHT3JIClli1H. 333L pneonatmii, iioro oeo6JUtHiCTb cTanonn11Th )lonri pyKai 3 noaJ~OBrKIIi:v~n poapiaaMu 6iJt.R JiiKTin. KYJlll 11pocon: RaJIM pyKaBa 11\.Yil311a . ;{ iKOIIOrpacpi•lllOI'O MaTepiaJ BiJtOMi KYII'f)'JJJi 3 p03pi33MM pyKaBiH, Ill,O 110'1Hli3JHII Hi!!, IIpoitMH, a T3K01K 3 pyKaB3MII. po3pi331111MII 110 HC JlOBJKuui 22 . lloJm KYHTywa aaxo::t>tTh O)l.Ha 3a O.LlH TOJ~i 111\ y myuaua IIOJIM ne)J,b cntKaiOTbeJI. IlpnKpameJ K)'IITYIU IICTJIHil.IIMH Ha rpy)~11X, ll0Jil1. M3ll)KCTH. 1\0M 03Jl06JJt>lli ao;wnt~t uoa )'!'tettTOM. HoeuJIH lx poacTi6n

l/1\PA!IICI.I\Hfl IIAPO.L\IIHA O,UAr XVII- no'laTKY XIX cT. 8 3KB8flE'i iJIX

fO. I '.'toro&cbKoro

f'o.lOROI{KUU

() KOCTIOM8X H.:IH 118-

pOJliiOM y6paucTB~ CHIIOB ••. -

C. 12.

I'Y-

THMH, IIOKa3yJO'IH HHiKHiH mynaH, a60 3aCTi6aJIH, niJJ,nepeayK)'IH IUHpOKHM llOHCOM . l{OCT08ipHiCTh MaJIJOHKi8 JO. rnor08CbKOrO IIiJJ.T8epJJ.iKYCTbC1J MaTepiaJiaMH cepeJlHHH XIX CT., ai6pa11HMH H. ronoBaU.hKHM. Biu 8iJI3Ha'laC, u~o a By'la'li i Po3)J.OJii •u.e JJ.O 40-x poKi8 XIX CT. y (:BHTa MOiKHa OyJIO 6a'IHTH MiU{aH B 'lepBOHHX 300 CHHiX KYHTywax 3 niJJ.JliTHMH ni)J. HHX mynanaMH, ni)J.nepe3aHHMH 30JIOTOTK3HHMH i Cpi6HHMH ll011CaMI!I 23 . 06yTi WJI11XTH'Ii 8 'IOOOTH. Ha KiJibKOX aKBapeJI11X 10. rnor08CbKHH JlJI11 8H3Ha'ICHIUI MiCUeBOCTi, JJ,C 3p06JICHO MaJIJOHKH, 3a3Ha'la8: «lllJI11xTu<J a qepaouoi Pyci ,, ( 19, Nv 3091). ,llenKMMH )J.CTaJI11MH OJJ,111' WJUIXTH 3 u,iei Micu.eooeri IIOJJ,iUHHU LlO OJJ.Hry <J>coJJ,aJiiB 3axiJlfiOt Copo11u (11K i OAJir U,cuTpaJibHOi i Jli8o6epeiKHOi YKpaiHlf Mall 6araTo eniJihHHX pnc 3 OJJ,HI'OM pociHCbKOI'O JJ,BOp1111C'fDa). illJI11XTH'Ti 3 lJcp80HOl Pyci XVII cT. 3o6pameui 8 mynanax 3 .r.oporux TKanuu. PyKaB y mynana 8HKpoouuii na 3paaoK pyKa8a puu;apCbKHX MCTaJICBHX JiaT -- 6e3 MaHiKCTi8, Ha 30BHiliiHbOMY 60ili nany~eHHH Ha naJJbiJ,i pyK. JKynaH ni)J.nepe3allnH 8Y3bKHM II011COM 3 KOWT08HHMH 11p11iKKaMH . Bepxniii o.r.Hr JlBOx Tuni8. lla o,LJ.nnx MaJIJOHKax W.llHXTH'Ii 3o6pameni y qepsouux wy6ax, ui.r.6nTnx JJ,OpOntM XyTpOM, 3 BeJIHKHM 8HJIOiKHCTHM KOMipoM i 6e3 pyKaBiB, Ha iHIUHX- y 3CJICHHX a6o CHHiX «)J.eJii.HX >> 11p11MOCIJHHIIHX, lliJJ,6UTHX )J.OpOrHM MCLlBeiKHM a6o 808'IHM XyTpOM, 3 He8CJIHKHM XyTpHIIHM KOMipoM j JJ.YiKC )J.08rHMH pyKa8aMH, naKnHyTux na RJie'li. I wy6u, i JJ,enii Ha UIHJ CKpinJieHi 03)l060IO. roJI08Hi y6opH TaKOiK pi3Hi. B OAHOMy 8HllaJlKY -- u.e neocJIBKa qopua no8cTnHa u;uninApuqua wanKa-MarepRa, naa 'IOJIOM 11Ko·i npuKpiuJJeHi KOWT08HOIO 03}{06010 TpU nip'iHU, ~0 03Ha'laJIO pOJlOBI!ITe JJ.BOp1111CbKe noXOJliKennn. KpiM TaKoi· wanKH uoCHJIH Kpyrni, c<J>epH'IHi, qep8oui, 03)J.o6neni y HHiKHiH qacTuni TRanunoJO, ncpeTRauoJO 30JIOTOM. TaRa wanKa 3o6pameua ua aKBapeni 20 (."'ffl 3206), .liRa c KonieJO IIOpTpeTa r. ryJI11HHIJ.bKOrO 3 C. JlaupiB (CTapocaM6ipCbKI!IH p-H Jlb8iBCbKOl o6JI.). Ha norax y liiJI.IIXTH'IiB qopni, •1epooni a6o iK08Ti 'IOOOTH, iHKOJIH XaJI118H 'I06iT cnepeJlY BU~i . .Il.iB'IHna-IUJUIXT.IIHKa XVII CT. 3 qep8onoi Pyci (24, NQ 3205a) y cyKui 3 npuTaJieHHM ni<j>oM, cninuuu;n 3i6paua y <j>anJJ.H. Ha pyKaoax i Mnci nit!Ja 'IOpHi 6aHTH. J'Ji<j:> CYKHi 3 KOpOTKHM pyRaBOM iK08THH. CniJJ,HHu;R - qepooua, ni<J:> 03AOOJienuu qopnoJO, a cni)J.HHLUI iKOBTOIO TaChMOIO. Copo'IKa 3 TOHKOl W08K080l TKaHHHH 3 )J.08l'HMH pyKaBaMn. BuKOT rJIH60KHH, 03A06neHHH JierKHMH 6pumaMn. Bonocc.11 po3,!lineue uocepc.r.uui npoJJ.iJIOM. UiKasi aKnapeni, ~o JlaJOTh YR8JieHH.II upo OJJ.Rr, RKHH HOCHJIH ua no'laTKY XVII cT. Miu~aHn y JlbBOBi. YKpaiHebKa Mi~anKa (12, ~ 3215) o.r.n:rHyTa y 6iny COpO<JKY, ropJIOBHHa JIKOJ BHKiH'ICHa 061Ili!IBKOK>, y LlOBI')' JJ.O n'.11T, 3eJieHy cniJUIHII.IO 3 <J:>an)laMu i npopi30M 3001\Y. nosepx cniAHHU.i - 6ina aauacKa, nouepx COJ)()'IKH 3CJiena KopceTKa. BepxniM o.r.nroM BHCTyHa8 piano.:<)

YKPAIHCbi\HA IIAPOilHJIIA

XV II -

no'tan~y

s aKIIaprnJix

10. l':toroocbKOro

XIX

l"r.

KOJiipHHH, uaH'13CTiiiie CHHiH KaBTall 3 IllaJieiUI)J.HMM KOMipOM, 06JUIMOBaHnn >KOBTOIO nap'leto. lli}.J.KJia)J.Ka KanT aHa, KOMipa i ouJior na pyKaoax - iumoro KOJibopy. TaKi KaBTaHn aanumanncL y no6yTi Miw,auoK ~lo no'laTKy XX CT. Bonoccn He aanJteTeue, ua ronooi manKa-KOpa6JIMK, 06JUIMOBaHa OBe'IHM XyTpOM. JlbBiBCbKHti MilllaHliH 1600 p. (21, NQ 1614) OJ~nrneunii y 'lepoounu myuan, ni.urrepeaauun BY3bKHM noncoM, oa.uo6JieHMM KOIIITOBHOCTHMH. floocpx a<ynaHa Ha IIJieqj HaKHIIYTHH aeJteHnn, 3 qepoonnMH neTJIHU)lMH KyuTyw. llpoTe pyKaoa KYHTyma ne MatoTh xapaKTepnux noa.uoo1tmix npopiaio. Ha rOJiooi y QbOro JILuio'nuuna qepoona manKa 3 Koa.upaTHHM oepxoM, o6J111Monaua xyTpoM. Ha uorax 'lopui qoooTu. 0)1,111' 3HaTHHX JlbBiBCbKHX Mim;aHOK 10. I'JIOI'OBCLKHH Koni10uau 3 mnoonucHHX po6iT KOCTbOJIY Bepuap).J.unio y .1b8ooi (24, .N'll 3205a; 22, No 3241; 23, No :1242). 0}.J.Rf 3HaTHHX MiD(3HOK 3Ha'IHO BiJJ.pi3IIR€TbC11 Bi}.l CeJI.RHCbKOI'O, OCKiJibKlf 6araTe Milll,aHCTBO 8 yChOMY HaCJii.II:yBaJIO HK IllJIHXTY, TaK i 3aMO>KHY 'laCTliiiY MiiQaHCT8a lloJibtQi. A a XVI cT. 8 OJlHai yme npocJiiJ.lKooytoThCH j 3aXi.II:HO€BponeitcbKi BIIJilfBlf. 10. rJIOI'OBCbKlfH 306pa3liB MilllaHOK B OKCaMliTOBHX CYKHHX, HKi pi3HliJIHCb He KpOOM, a KOJibOpOM TKaHHH. rJin60KHH Blfpi3 na rpynnx naoao MoaumoiCTh noKaaaTu mooKooy 6iny copo'IKy. Jli<l> i cuinuuli)I cyKni 6yJiu, 11K npaBitJIO, piaunx KOJihopio. B onnoMy uunanKY (22, Nll 3241) oepx cyKui cuiTJio-cipuii, uumu11 qacTuHa Jii<IJa onyiQeua MncoM HH>K'Ie TaJiii. 3eJiena rnnpoKa cninuull)l ai6paua y <IJannn. Jli<IJ i cuinunll)l npuKpaweui >KOBTOIO TaChMOJO. PyKao KopoTKnif, oano6neunif auuay 6anToM. Ha nmoui TeMuo-cipun pauTyx, O.II:liH Kiue~ HKOro o6J111rae rOJiooy i o6paMmrf: o6nn'l'111, a }.J.pyrlln ony~ennii na nneqi. B iurnoMy BUDMKY (23, No 3242) miuKa a cyKni, ni<l> n:Koi cnuiH, a cninuuu,11 oxpllcTa. Kpiii cyKHi auanori'lnnu nonepenniii, ane pyKaB noornii. 3-niJJ, BHKoTy cyKHi BIUJIJI.II:ae 6ina COpO'IKa 3 KOMipOM-CTiUKOJO, ai6paHHM y 6pH>Ki. lloocpx KOMipa aas'naaua 'lOpHa cTpi'IKa. Ha roJiooi cnHR wanKa, o3no6Jieua xyTpoM, RKe o6paMJIRe o6nn'1'111. 3-ni}.J. wanKH unrJIJI}.J.a€ 6iJic Mepemuoo. Kpai1 cyKui uoni6uuu no Toro, IllO 6a'1MMO ua mJUIXTHHQi XVII CT. (24, .NQ 3205a). Ba<ruMo JlbBiochKY Min~aHKY 1700 p. i B cnuboMy KaBTaui a neTJilfll.fiMlf (25, No 1615). 3-niJ~ KauTaHa BHI'JIRJI,af; Clli)J.HHll)l y 1103JI,OB>KHi CMy>KKll, DOBepx Hei 6i;1a aanacKa - · JI,CTaJih, RKa 33JIHWHJiaCh y DOOyTi JlbBiBcLKliX Miw,anoK no uo'laTKy XIX CT. Ha ronooi 6i.1a HaMiTKa, noaepx naMiTKH - xyTpn:na manKa Ha uorax '1o6on1. aua'lHa KiJibKiCTb iK0110rpa$i'IHliX MaTepiaJiiB, < HKHX pOOHB KOnii 10. rJiorOBCbKHM, Ha CbOI'O!lHi BTpa· qena, TOMY CKpynyJib03HO BHKOHaHi KOIIll 10. rJIOI'OB CbKOro na6yoatoTh oco6nnooi uiunocTi. Bouu aua'IHOK Mipmo a6ara'lyi0Tb uac MaTepianoM nnn Blloqenm icTopii yKpaiHCbKoro uauiouaJI&Horo KOCTtoMa. HK >KHB eBiJJ,KH <:BOrO 'lacy aKBapeni XYJI.O}KHMKa BiATBOpiOIOTI

l/1\PAIJIChlllftl HAPO;(H11tl O,!J.Hl" XVII- 1101.13TK)' XIX

C'T.

8 3K83p<"ll11X

K>.

! '.'IOI'OB(~t.Kol ·o

24 lcTopin YKpa'iHcbKOi

PCP: ll 8 'f. T. :!. C. 17:1,

1978. 17f>. :lS

3. (;.

liO.li.TUpfHIU"l

\'f(pai'Ha n

aocJtiam~u

tutx no..1hCI.KHX f'TtiOI'(>a<j>io XIX CT. II .. I \176. C. 10 12. 2 fi

J'o.tLOfla(4bKUfi

FJ.

MaHi\piBKa IIU raJIHU,I.-

KiH Ta YropcbKiH Pyei il\oon•llb. I \li li..\1> (i.- c. 49 \14.

/JazrMetlU4 I. lioil-

K if ,

PY<'bKU-<:.rtOB'.HII(~ b

KHii -•K>Jl y raJIII'lHIIi I I il\oBTt'lll.. J H78.·"' 12. c. 117 -[;j(); /Ju2u-te8U'4 U. ryolyJII.I

o6HT3TPJ1H

BOf'-

TOl.fiHdi oTpae:nt: 1\ap na'f<'KIIX o·np I I llaH· TCOII. 11\nf>. T. 21. Kll, 5.- C. 17 -f1t\;

RutuJtellull /. ItH 110ro

.!lt'M-

M<"IIIKUIIlli 33Xi).l

llpotKapllaTTR

Hapo;lua TDOIPiil'Th Ta

CTIIOrpa<j)iJI. · I \Ilia. .\b 4.- c. 7ti 7\J.

'" Kopernicki I. 0 gi>ralach ruskic h w GaIicji.- Kraki>w, 1889.

K olberg 0. Przemyskie: Zarys ernograficzny. - Kraki>w, 1891; Kolberg 0 . Pokucie.- Krak6w, 1882-1889. T. 1-4. 29

30 f'IJUIKIJ ('t~JH'HIUI.

KJ.

lla-

\-'Kpai"IIChKMX

KapuaT XV- XVIII 1\., l\J7(i. C. lf>:l !UO.

('T.-

:l l

Murt•Uiio 1\. I .

YKpai"IH~bKHit

HH~\

OJlHL-

uap<Hl-

1\ .. I U7 i.

o6paa11 JJJOAcii XVII- XVIII cT., J~,aJO<tH HaM MOm.Jm:oicn OTpnMaTH J~,ani npo ix IKHTT11, no6yT, coniaJibHi yMoo11 Ta xyJlOIKHLo-ecTeTn'lni cMaKn. Ane nepeorutmy 6iJiblllicTb aKBapCJICH 10. rnorOBCbKoro cTaHOBJUITh ne Konii, a aapncOBKH a naTypu Maiime uci MaJIJOHKH, apo6Jieui 10. rnoroocbKHM 3 naTYP"' BiJJ.HOC11ThC11 AO 30-x poKiB XIX CT. Ha HHX aa3Ha'leHO AaTn: 1834-1836 pp. 0J~,HaK, ua uarny AYMKY 'IOJlHOBHH MaTcpiaJI JlJUI aKBapeJICH 10. rJIOI'OBCbKHii a6npaB i Ha no'laTKY XIX CT. 3aniKaBJICHH11 10. r JIOroBCbKOro yKpaiucbKHM no6yTOM ue snna,IJ.Kooe. Bon< nepe6ysaf: y np11MOMy :m'11aKy ia aaraJibHHM niuHeceHH11M rpoMaHCbKO-cycniJibHOrO iKHTTH 8 l'aJHflHIH y nepmiii: noJJOBHni XIX cT. HK oi,IJ.oMo, B Toii 'Ia< u AucTpiiichKiii MOHapxi'i oco6nwso aaroeT}lHJian 6opoTbOa 3a niKBiAau;iro Kpinocuoro npasa 24 _ lle anaii IIIJIO CBO£ BiJJ.o6pameHHJI i B MHCTCilTBi, i B Hayu;i. h 3apOJliKCHH.IIM eTnorpa<lJi'lnoi HayKn Ha no<taTKy XIX cT i o Ha<-'TynHi 30-40-oi pOKH oco6nuso nocumme1 iinepec JlO no6yTy Ta KYJILTYP" yKpaiHCbKoro nap(my iRHTT.II B ra.rm'IHHi Ta cnisnpall)l 3 uepCAOBHMH I Ai11'1aMH 6y.IJ;HJIH B nporpeCHBHO HaCTpOCIIHX IIOJibCbKH} Y<JCJUIX YB3I'Y ){0 yKpaiHCbKOfO HaCCJICIIH11, cnopiJliiC IIOrO J(OJICJO 3 IIOJILChKHM JIK>JJ;OM, aJie RiJlMiliHOH 6araTbMa .IIBHiu;aMn MaTcpiaJILHoi Ta Jlyxoouoi KYJIL TYP" 25 _ 3ua<tlle Mic u;e y J•i11JibnOcTi nOJihChKHx cTnorpa <Pis i a6upa <tis QJOJihKJiopy C. l'ow,nHCLKoro, II L 1\auap CbKOro, B. XJJCIIJlOBC:bKOI'O, A. CeMCHCbKOro, JR. navJI 3aHMaJIO RHB'ICIIH11 iCTOpii, no6yTy, CJIOBCCIIOi TU~p 'IOCTi yKpainu;iB. Jle 6ym> TC CaMe KOJIO iHTepeciB y 11KOMY aKTHRHO npan.rouana s Toil: qac rpyna naTpio TH'lliO 113CTpotmoi yKpaiHCbKOI MOJIOJli, pe•UntKaMH JfKO CTaml M. lllalllKCBH'I, H. ronouailbKHH Ta '- Barunc uu•1. ¥ 80- 40-x poKax XIX cT. m;opi'lHO MaHHpysao m MicTax i cenax ran""""" i EyKouHHH H _ I'onoBai~h KHH 26 , p00JI11'lll OIIHCH 0,[1,111')', no6yTy, 3 CTHOrpaQJi'lHOK TOqHiCTJO QJiKcyiO<tH JI,CTaJii. ,llJI11 HaC tdHIIH:\1 f; TC lli,O 6araTO HaCCJJCHHX nyHKTiB, 110 11KHX M3HLtpysaJ H. ronooanbKHii i B .IIKHX po6us MaJIJOHKH 10. r JIOroB ChKHii, cniuna,[l,aiOTb. TaKUM qHIIOM, MaTepia.,rtu o60J J•OcJiiJ.HHKiB B3aCMIIO 36ara•IyiOTbC11- MaJJJOIIKH 10. rno roscbKoro ncpcryKyJOTbC11 ia cnocTcpemcHH11MH I. Ba I'HJJCBH'la, BHCJIOBJICIIHMH y npali)IX IIO<taTKY 40-x poKil XIX CT., npucB11<tCHHX icTopnKo-eTIIOrpa<tJi<tniit xapaK TepncTnni yKpaiuu;is KapnaT 27 . EaraTO MaJIIOHKiB 10. rnoroBCbKOro MOIKCMO euio CTaBUTH 3 ORHCaMH napOAHOfO O}lJrry, 3p06JieHHMH ROJib ChKHMH eTuorpa<tJaMu I. Konepuii•bKHM 28 Ta 0. 1\onL 6cproM 29 _ .UocT<>BipHicTb rumapcJieii ia 3o6pamemm~ napOJJ.IIOl'O OJ1,11fY, 3p06JICIIHX 3 HaTypu, l~OIIOM3f3J()TJ BCTaiiOBHTU npai~i paJ],.IIHCbKHX CTHOrpa<lJio 10. 1'. l'om Ka 30 , K. I_ MaTeii:Ko 31 •

II.

Ko.A.eKgin aJ<sape.A.eii /0. fA0208CbK020 RK Amepe.AO BUB'leHHR mp(JAugiUH020 OARZY 26.

CeJtRIIUH

3 OKOJtU4b

Jlb606a Hece

npoiJaearu CJlU.IIUJKU.

1834 p. 18,8 X 13 M 1557.

CM.

0AHl

Hace.AeHHH AbBOBa,

nepeA.MLCmb ma npUM.iCbKUX CiA

YKPAIHChKI1ti HAPOUH11ti

onHr XVII -

DO'I3TKY

XIX

CT.

B 3KB3penHX

10. fnorosCbKoro

27.

Jib6i6Cb/W

Kyxap1w.

1834 p. 20,2 X 12,5 NQ 1611.

C.!!.

>1\P -\lHCbJ-;Hll H~PO;tHHtl

O.:tRr \. \II

noqaTKY XIX

CT .

a.KBape JUIX

r 'IOI'OBCbKOI'O

28.

Jfb6i6Cb1W

wi~amm .

1834 p. 19,5 X tu,3 •\ :1> 1621.

CM .

YKPAIHCblUitl HAPO.IlHHfl

o,n:Rr XVII 8

no•UTKY

XIX cT .

81\BapeiUIX

10.

rnorOBChKOrO

29. Jlb6i6CbKa Kpyn'npKa.

1834 p. 20 X 14

CM.

M 1597.

'AIHCbKMfl '0.!{HI1fl

'lr I -

U0'18TKY

XIX

CT.

tBapeJIIIX

fJIOl'OBCblmro

. Jlb8i8CbKU ~anKa

KanTypi.

134 p. ~,5 X 11.7 C.M. Q 159li.

YKPAIHChKI1A HAPO.IU111tl

OJJ.Hr XVII

JJO':I3TKY

XIX

CT.

H aKbdvenllx

fO . f JIOrOBCbKOrO

31.

Jlb6i6Cb1W

CJtyJtCHUU,R 6 3U.M060.MY C6RTIW60~ty

66pmmi. 1834 p. 19,3 X 12,2 .J\i! 16/U.

C.M.

VKPAIHCbKJ1ll iAPO.[{H11ll ).[{Hr ~VII

no-, aTK)

XIX cT.

J 3KBape11RX

0 .

32.

rnorOBCbKOrO

Jlb6i6Cb1W

K6iTHUKUpKfl.

1834 p. 19,5 X 10,/i •M> 1612.

C.M .

YKPAIHChKMfi HAPO.llHHfi OIIHr X vII -

DOUTKY

XIX

s aKBapennx

J0.

fnorOBCbKOrO

Jlb6i6Cb1WU

.MiU{UHUH.

1834 p. 19,3 X 10,3 M 1623.

C.M.

YKPAIHCb!HHI HAPOJlHHtl O)lHr XVII - no'laTKY XIX

cT .

B &KBapcm t x

JO.

rnorOBCbKOr O

34.

Jf b6i6Cb1WU

JttiU1UfiUH.

1834 p. 7,5 X 12 M 1622.

C.ltt.

YI\PAIHCbiH!fi HAPOJIH11fi O.D,Hr XVII ts

no~aTKY

XIX

CT .

aKsapennx

JO .

fnOrOBCbKOrO

:J5. ( Mill{WlU) 18 X 18

C.M.

N> t62i

Yl\PAIHCbKHfl HAPOJUIHfl

owtr XVII -

nolfaTK~'

XIX

CT .

D aKHapeJIJIX

fO .

36.

rnorOBCbKOrO

JlbBiRCbKUU

pe.MiCHUK.

1834 p. 19,5 X 12,8

C.M.

~'" 1616.

YKPAIHCbKMA HAPO.UHMA

O.!lllf XVII - no'laTKY XIX CT. o al(oapennx 10. fnorOBCLKOrO

37.

JlbRi6Cbli:UU

Mill{UHUH

deJtii. 1834 p. 19,4 X 12,4 NQ 1619.

CM.

YKPAI HCbKHA HAPOAHHA O.li.Hr XVII-no"'aTKY XIX CT 8 3KBapeJUIX

fO ,

rnorOBCbKOI'O

38.

Jlb6i6CbKUU

.Mi~aHUH.

1834 p . 19,4 X 12,8 M 1620

C.M.

KPAIHCbK11ll APO,'I.H11ll ,!lHI'

VII

fl0 lf3TKY

XIX

CT.

aK.Hctp~JIIIX

)

l~noroBCbKOrO

19. )/(imw I (JibBiBCbiWZO)

1epea.Aticrn. 1834 p. f 9, 7 X 1'1,5

CM.

'VI! 1593.

YKPAIHCbKMfi HAPO,UHI1fi

OAHr XVII

TIO'f8TKY

XIX

CT.

B dKHapcnxx

JO.

rnorOBCbKOrO

40. )/{imw 3 JlbBiBCbKOZO nepeiJ.MiCTII.

1834 p. 19,7 X 12 M 1605.

C.M.

VKPAIHCblHHl HAPO,UHHfl O.lUir XVll 8

00'13TKY

XIX

('1 .

8KBapeJIRX

10. rnoroBChKOro

41. JKin1w 3 lll.llU4bKOlO

nepeiJ.MiCT/1

( JlbBiB). 18.'14 p.

20,8 X 1'1 .M 1609.

C.M .

1\PAIHCbKHA 14.POAH11A l;lHr

VII -

no"laTKy

XIX

CT .

&KBapeJlHX

rnorOBCbKOI'O

~2. ll.iB'lUHU I tUJIUl{bKOtO

1epeiJ.MiCTR Jlb6i6).

1834 p. >0,5 X 13

C.M.

MJ 1608.

7 -2R7

VKPAIHCbKI1fl HAPOJlH11fl OJlHf XVII

DOlf3TKY

XIX

CT.

B aKBapemiX

10.

fnorOBCbKOI"O

43. JKiww 3 eaJtUL{biWZO

nepeiJ.MicTR ( JlbBiB) . 1834 p. 20,3 X 12 C.M . .M 1607.

"PAIHCbK11tl \PO,T\H11tl .:lllf \ "II- no'laTJ'<Y XIX ah.Bapennx )

1-i.

CT.

fnorOBCbKOI'O

HapelleHa

I JlbBiBCbKOZO

'lepeiJ.MiCT R.

1834 p. 19 X 11 •\!! 1606.

C.M .

YI\PAIHCbl\11fl HAPOAH11fl OARr XVII 8

IIO .. RTKY

XIX

CT .

3KHRpe1111X

fO .

rJIOI'OBCbKOro

45. HapelleHa 3 OKOJ!Uqb JlbBOBU.

1834 p. 19,3 X 13 M 1551.

C.M.

PAlHCbKHtl POJ{HHtl (fl['

II -

fi0"18TKY

.XIX

CT.

lRBapeJtHX rnorOBCbKOl'O

MiU{aHUH

J/.bBiBCbKOZO epeiJ.MicT11 3U.MOBO.MY iln3i.

834 p. 19 1604.

YKPAlHChl\11ll HAPO)J,HI1H O)J,llf

XVII noqaTKY o aKBapenHx

XIX cT .

10. l'noroocLKoro

47.

MiU{UIIUil

3 Jlb6f6Cbii:OZO

neped.MiCTR.

1834 p. 20 X 13,2 M 1592.

C.M.

11\PAIHCbi\11A iAP0JlH11A

J.anr <.VII -

noqaTKY XIX CT.

J 3K8 3 pe11HX

!0.

rnorOBCbKOrO

48. JKimm 3 OIWJ!Ul{b

Jlb606a

nece na 6aaap cino. 1834 p. 20,7 X 13,8 M 1562.

C.M.

YKPAIHCbKMll: HAPO,UHMi\ O,UHr

XVII-

noqaTKY

XIX

CT .

8 aKBapeJUIX JO . rnorOBCbKOI'O

49. )Kimw 3 JlbBiBCbKOZO nepea.MiCTR y

CBRTKOBO.My

B6panni.

1834 p. 19,8 X 12,2 .M 1594.

C.M .

I j I

;.路路路

I\PAIHCbKI1fi fAPOAH11fi

>.LlRr CVII

no~aTKY

XIX cT.

UKBaperut:X

rnorOBCbKOrO

iO. JK.imw 106epTa6TbCR 1 iiopilany.

IV!! 1752.

YKPA!HChlU!tl HAPOJlHHtl

onRr XVII -

H0"13TKY

XIX

B 8K82peRRX

10. rnoroBcbKoro

51. JKimw 3 OKOJ!Ul{b JlbBOBU

3 raraptiUKO.M.

1834 p. 19 X 12,8 M 1563.

C.M.

YIII'AlHCbl\1111

HAPO.[IHI1fi

O)lRr XVII - nolfaTK.v XIX cT. B aKB apennx

J0 .

rnOJ'OBC bKOrO

52. JKimca 3 OIWJlU!.{b J]b606U.

1834 p.

M t.522iJ.

YKPAIHCbKHA HAPO.!lHHA O.!lH£' XVII -

U0"18TKY

XIX

B 8KB3pCJJJIX

10. rnorosChKoro

53. JKinKa 3 KJtenapoBa ( JlbBiB).

1834 p. 19,3 X 13,2

C.M •

.M 1434.

YKPAIHCbKI1A HAPOJlHI1A OJIRr XVII - no~aTKY XIX CT. o aR:oapeJUix

JO.

rnOI'OBCbKOrO

54. JKiHIW 3 KJienapoBa ( JlbBiB) iiJe na 6a3ap. 1834 p.

21,6 X 13.5 M 1433.

C.M.

YKPAIHCbl\1111: HAPOJlHHA O)lHr XVII

no•laTKy

XIX cT.

B 8RBapen11X

IQ .

fJIOI'OBCbKOI'O

55. flapy6oK 3 KJienapoea ( Jlbeie). 1834 p.

19,2 X 13 .M! 1432.

C.M •

¥KPAIHCbK11tl HAPO).{H11tl O).{llr XVII - nm1aTKY XIX

8 aKoapennx

J0, rnorooChKOrO

56. CeJinnuH 3 KJienapo6a ( Jlb6i6).

1834 p. 20,4 X 2,8 .N9 1431.

C.M •

짜1\PAIHCbi\HA HAPOJlHHA

onRr XVII -

no'lfaTKY XIX cT

B 8KB8peJiliX

10. rnorooc&Koro

57. Ce.nn1wn 3 OKO.IlU4b JlbBOBa

iiiJe 00

MiCTa

3 KOZUUKO.M R64b

1834 p.

20 X I 4,5 M 1556.

C.M.

YKPAIHCbKHA HAPOnHHA onHr XVII

noqaTI(Y XIX

CT.

B aKBapeJlJIX

10.

rnorOBCbKOI'O

58.

Ce.nRHUH

3 0/W.!tUl.{b Jlb606U noHepTUCTbCJl

3 6a3apy. 1834 p. 20,5 X 13,8 M 1559.

7 287

liKPAIHCbJU!ll. HAPO,L\HHll. o.D,Hr UO'IQTKY XIX XVII

CT .

B 3KBQpe1111X

IQ .

rnorOBCbKOrO

59. CeJIRnun 3-nia llb606a npoiJa6 zpu6u. 1834 p. 19,3 X 11 3

C.M.

M 1558.

YKPAIHCbK11t1 HAPOLIH11t1 O J(Hf

XVII

no~aTKY

XIX

cT.

H 8f(83pt"I1RX

JO . rnut路uul路hKm路u

6U.

CeJtRHUH

3 OKOJtUl{b Jlb606U

na fia3api. M 1602. 61.

CeJtRnun

3 )J\Q6Ki6CbKUZU noeiry

(.M.

Hen路epu11,

Jlb6i6CbKU 06Jt. ) 3 60'lK010 iJbOZTIO .

M 1915.

YKPAIHCbKHfl HAPOJIHHff OJIHr XVII 8

uO•IaTKY XIX CT.

3K1Ht.pe11JIX

10. fnoroBCLKOro

62. Jlb6i6CbKUU apo6opy6. 1834 p.

19,5 X 12 M 1617.

CM.

100

VKPAIHCbiHIA HAPO,UHMA

OllRf XVII -

XIX

JIO'f3TKY

8 3KB3pCJIIIX

J0 .

rnoroBCbKOrO

63. Jlb6i6Cb1WU npoaaae4b Kypeii.

1834 p. 2U X 13,5 M 1618.

C~l.

tOt

YIIPAIHChl\1111 HAPO,!IH11tl O,!IHr XVII

no•-~&TKY

XIX

c:T .

ts aKBciiJCJIIlX JO. fJIOrOBCbKOrO

64.

CeJIRHUH

3 OIWJIUl{b JlbBOBa

npoiJac KJiellUHHJ! Ha

3eJtem

CBJ!TU.

1834 p. 21,2 X 13,4 .NQ 1561 .

C.M •

102

KPAlHCbKHti APO,UHHtl

IVIf VII - no'laTKY XIX

CT .

3t'iB3peJIHX

1. fnorosCbROro

5. MiTllRp. 834 p. 1 X 13,4 C.M. VI! 1596.

103

YKPAIHChKHJ\1 HAPO,LI,HHJ\1

o.uHr XVII

110'-laTKY

XIX

CT .

a aKBapennx fO. rnorOBCbKOro

66. CeJtRuwt noeepTa6TbtR 3 iiopilauy . .!Vi! 1751.

104

l!KPAIHCbK1111 HAPOJIH11fi

OJ\Ilr XVII -

flO'Cf&TI<:V

XIX

CT .

B llK B .. pt::nJIX

fO rnoroBCbKoro

67.

Jlb8i8CbKUU

apoeopy6. M 1603.

105

¥KPAIHCbK11i1 HAPOllHI1A O.[lHf XVII - DO"JaTKY XIX

D aKBapeJUIX

I()

fJIOf'OBCbKOrO

6K CeJtRnun npoaa6 y JlbBOBi nicmc 1834 p. 21,6 X 13 C.M • .M! 1588.

106

VJ\PAIHCbKHfl HAPO,li,HHA J,ll,llr l{VIl IIO"i8TKV XIX

) aKBapt:>JUIX

10.

rnorOBCbKOrO

69. CeJZJ!nun 3 J{aeuaoea (c. J{aeuaie,

llycTO.MUTiBCbKUU

p-H Jl bBiBCbKOi

o6JZ.) HeCe ao Jlb808a cnonu. 1834 p. 19,6 X 1.'J,2 C.M. M 1309.

107

YKPAIHCbl\11ll HAPO)J,IIHfi O)J,A!' XVIJ -

001J3TRY

XIX

CT.

D aKBapCJUtX

fO.

rnorOBCblWrO

70. CeJtRI-lUH 3 MypoBaHux JlRUWK (c. MypoBal-le, Crapoca.M.6ipcbKUU p-n Jl bBiBCbKOl o6.n.) '-lece 3U n.neLtU.MU cn.nere1-1y .Mary. 1834 p. 20,5 X 13 C.M . .NQ 1533.

108

YKPAIHChiHifi HAPO.UHHA

o.um路 XVII -

fl01j3TKY

XIX

CT .

H 3KB apt! JUIX

JO .

rnorOB('bKOro

71 .

{;eJLRfiUIL

3 KyJtuK06a ( c.MT KyJLuKiu,

H ecrepo6CbKuii

p -H Jlb6i6CbKOi o6JL.).

1834 p. 18,3 X 13,2 M 1525.

C.M.

109

1\PAIHCbi\MO IAPOAHMO >Allf ,VII - noqan<y XIX cT . 3KBape1111X

) . rnorOBCLKOrO

72.

CeJtnnun

3 OKOJtUl{b Jlb808U

na 6asap nTaxie.

nece

1834 p. 20 X 12,5 M 1550.

C.M.

llU

YI\PAIHCbiUIR IIAPOJlHHfi O)lHr XVII - no~aTKY XIX CT. 8 3KHape.11HX

10. fnoroBCbKOro

7 3.

CeJIRUWI

3 OKUJIUqb

j£aouiJoBa (c. J£aouiJio,

fl ycTO.MUTi8CbKUU

p-11 JlbBi6CbKOl

06JI.).

1834 p.

M 1311.

ttl

YKPAIHChlUHl HAPO,QH11ll O.Qllf XVIJ H

noqaTK.V

XIX

CT.

a~n a peJUIX

fO .

rnorOBCbR0£'0

74. JKinKa Haeapil (c. HaeapiR, TJ ycTO.MUTiBCbKUU

p-H JlbBiBCbKOi

o6.n.).

1834 p. 21,7 X 12,5 M 1660.

C.M .

112

YhP4.IHCbl\11fl HAPO.UH11H O.UHr XVII -

li0"18TKY

XIX

CT .

u aKBapeJLHX

IQ. rnorOBCI>IWrO

7.5.

CeJIJtHJW

3 BUilHUK

( llb6i6). 1834 p . 23.2 X 14.3 M 1887.

1 2s1

C.M.

KPAIHCbl\11ft IAPO.IlHHft

>J!Hr \VII

no~JarKy

XIX

CT.

I 3KBapeJIHX

(). rnOI'OBCbKOI'O

76.

j{i6llUIW

3 lfUJICU1W6a

niiJ Bwmww.Mu ( IJyCTO.MUTiBCbKUU

p -n JlbBi6CbKO'i

o6Jt.)

19,6 X 13,1 M 1.'J07.

C.M.

ll4

YJ;PAIHCbiHitl IIAPO).IHI1fi 0,.(111'

XVII

HOlfaTt>y

XIX cT.

H aKHapcliRX

K) . r路_,,orooct.Roro

77. JKiHKa 3 /1, aBuaoBa (c. /l,aBuaiB, llycTo.WUTiBCb/WU

p-11 J] biJiiJCbiWi

o6Jl.). 1~.'14 p. 1!) X 13 .NO 1:J 10.

C.M

115

YKPAIHCbiUHI HAPO.UHHtl O ,'(IJr

XVII

noqaTKY

XIX ca路

8 HKBapeJIRX

10.

fnorOBCbKOfO

78. )/{iHJm a R yJmxoea ( C.MT RyJIUKiB. H ecTepoBCbXUU

p路H Jlb6l6CbKOi

06JI.).

1834 p . .M 1526.

-路 "

116

KPAIHChi\Hfl IAPO)lHl1fi t}J.Hr VI I

noll:aTKY XIX

CT .

aKHapt>1111X

:J ,

rnOI'OB CbiWrO

79. Pi6liU f ta J ropoi3tw .M.

r OpOdOK

Tlb6i6C b KOi

J6JI .).

1834 p. l?S,8 X 0,7 NQ 1356.

C.M .

117

YKI'AlH\bi\HA HAPO,l.l.HHA

onnr XVII

uo••arK~'

XIX CT.

u at<oapf':IHX

10 rnoront:bKOrO

l5U. //GtttW 3 ropoalw ( .M. l'opoaoK JJ b6i6CbKOl o6JL.).

1834 p. Ui,8 X 12

C.ilt

M 1357.

YKPAIHChiH1(1 IIAP0JlH11H OiiiH' XVII - IIO'taTKY XIX

I{). niOI'OBCbKHU aacpiiWyBaB OAJII' pi 311M X COidaJibHH BcpcTB anueJiiB JlbBOBa Ta uoro nepe,LJ.MicTh. Hau6iJu me 110Kaaano nwM Min~an no•mTKY f'T.

piBHOMipHO

U 3KB ap('.1JlX

Kl.

(';wro&C'bJWro

XIX

'IOJIOBi'IOI'O

CT., xoqa

Bit~,UOCIIO

llpCJJ:CT3BJieiiUX

miuoqoro OAJJry. TaK, milloquif OARr penpeaeHTY€ JIHUJ OAHH

MaJIIOHOK, a

qoJioBiqufi -

DiiCTh.

AJie

naniTh

11..

IIC3113'1H3 KiJibKiCTb 3KBapeJieif IICCe I~iKaBy impopMa~iK 30KpeMa npo Ti eJieMeHTH oAJJry, RKi B rd11~i

XIX

28 (.N'o 1621

yme BHUIIIJIH 3 no6yTyBaHHJI. Ha aKoapeni

6a '!HMO :v!OJIOAY Min~aiiKY, O!J.JirHCHY, JIK i CCJIJIIIKH npu JICfJIHX AO JfbBOBa

ciJI,

6iJiy COpO'IKY, qepBOIIJ DIU}

ponany 6c3pyKaBKy 3 fJIU60KHM KpyrJIUM BHKOTOM. 1

Fo. lOHUI{KUU

Jl.

() I(U('TJOM3X

n.:m uapo!~H0:\1 yOJ•au t"THf" . ..

C. 7.

BCJIHKHH

BHJJO/KHCTHH

KOMip

copoqKH

3aCTiOHYTO

He H;

ryA311K. flpHJIJirat: !1.0 lliHl IIOBepx cOpO'lliH TpH-'IOTHpl 'lepBOJIOfO 113MHCTa. no.JICHHU OJ~.Jir

pa3KH

3 TpboMa e-rpi 'IKaMu no IIO!J.OJIY

cniJ].HJ,Uf.J

6iJia 3anacKa. BepxHi~

O~fOM, .JIK Bl1llll0, CJIYiKHTb CHHifi niJ{iK3K-KypTHK BiJih

1101'0 IIOKpOKl, HeJ{OBfHU, flilt6HTHU 6iJIHM XJTpO:v!. Koro

caMoro

xyTpa

3po6Jieno

BCJII1KHi1

Kpyrmti

KOMip, 6iJI.JI JIKOI'O aaMiCTb ryt~,3HKa CXO/Ka Ira 6p011IK~ 33CTiOKa 'lepBOHOI'O KOJibOpy 3i 3BHC3Kl'IHMI1 'ICpBOIIHI\11 CTpi'IK3MI1. Ha rOJioBi y

minim BHCOKHii qopnuu KaiiCJIIOUJOK i:

cpii·ypHHM BHpi30M HaLl 'IOJIOM i UIHpOKHM OiJIHM 3aJIOMOI\ Ha)J; CKpOII.JIMH i 333JI.Y. 3aJIOM i cpirypHHH BHpi3 031106 Jieui

6imtM

McpemuBoM.

ropH30HTaJii- 30JIOTHCTa KOK>.

TaKa

c-rpi'IKa

TYJTii"

c-rpi'!Ka iJJ:e

3-IIiA

KaneJIIOIIIKa 'ICpBOHOIO

3aJIOMa

CM)'iK

Bropy,

Jlt

3aB'.JI3ana KOKCTJIHBHM 6aHTOM. EJicranTHi KaneJIKHHOI 'ICpCBH'IKH- .JIBH3 3araJIOM 3

KOCTIOMi

CCJIJIHCbKHM

03113Ka

OLI..JifY

6araTO

Oll.JifOM.

U:e

nepm

XO'f~

MiiU3IIKH,

KOMJIOHCHTiB. 33

ClliJibHH>

BCe -

COpO'IKa

<fJapTyx, 6e3pyKaBKa. Cni,!I.UMU.JI 3a Kp0€M TaKom nacJii AYC Tpa,!!.MUiifHy napOAHY, aJie IIOUIUTa DOHa ne 3 JJ:OMO TKaHoro,

CTpi'IK3MH

<Pa6pH'IHOro

L{OJiiUJIIbOi

03t~,o6JteHHJ

MaTepiaJiy.

'13CTHH11

ClliJJ:UHUi

T3KO/K

paKTepHe llJI11 napO,!!.HOfO 0)1;11ry, 3Jie CTpi'IKH, BipoJ'iLI.UO 113UIHTi

flOHeiiTH

.JII\OI'OCb

ute B cepeLI.HHi QJOJ>MH B Kiuui

XIX

K).

y6opiB.

JIIOAY -

araaani

eeJI.JIHCbKOM.}'

fKiHO'IHH

rJiorODCbKHM

KOM·

KOCTIOM.

I\311CJIKlUJOK,

33-

XIX

CT.

110'-laTKY

CT. BiKe He no6yTynaB.

TOU qac KOJIH

MiiUaiiCTBO

:vJaTepiaJiy.

(~T. lliBHJJ:IIIHM 3MiHaM niMaBaJIHCf

fOJIOBHHX

M3JibOB3HHH

MOJlHOrO

36cpii'aJll1<~b

OA.Jif.}'

10.

CKJiat~,aJIOCb

IIICBUiB,

rJiorOBCbKHU po6uB MaJIK)JIKH nepeBaJKHO

M •.JICHHKiB,

CHTJIHKiB

KpaBuiB, np.JIJlHJir.nnKiB, KBiTHHKapiB Ta in.

pcMiCHH'IOr< Ta

IIeKapiB

I'oJIOBaUb-

KHii Bit~,3113'13C icnyBaHH.JI j T3KHX IIJ>OMHeJiiB y

MiCT3X

raJIH'IHIIH, 11K CalliBUHllTBO i 6op0111H.JipCTBO I.

10.

rJIOrOBCbKHU, BHCBiTJII010'111 uo6yT eDOGI CIIOXI1

liJ>CJlCTaBJI.JI€

en.

IIHKapKy

.}'

1610). Bci J..:niTHHKapKa i

Jt9

THIII1

JlbBiBCbKHX

(29,

Kpyn'.JipKy

(32, No 1612),

(";(~"iKJIHUIO ~\v

pi3Hi

,,b 1611),

Miiuan:

.1\o

6opormmpKy

BCpXHbOMJ cJiyiKHHUR -

(30,

CB.JITKOBO:vl.}'

BOHH OJJ:.JirHcHi

KyxapK)

1597).

.\o

KBiT-

1598)

B6paHHi

(;~I

6iJii copo'!Ku. 1\yxapKa

qepnonux

umypooanux

YliPAII!ChliHft HAPO!(IIHR

O.:tllr XVII B

IHPI8'TK~

XI X I

31(831)('~1Rll:

fO.

I'JIOIOBt'bKOro

c,·a...epoH K. HapiH'II

h·Topil

KUCTfOMiB. ·-

C. l i9. :i J>uzt!o~lb.Mau

A . •'lcTo

111-it'HOe IIOUf"eTBOB3HH.P

o Ma.1oli Po•·ruH ... 4

llnp•·p.,·•· llapaeKw il(!pmauJmi1

Cy!nt~H.

!VIyaefi yKpa'ill('bKOl'O Ofi()a:lOTBO p'IOI'O MHe

T<'IJ.Toa

1751 p.

YPeP. liJnt:ibKo

6c3pyKanKax, 3 nm6oKHM BHpi30M. CniJJ,HHu,i -rpan.Hu,Hinoro Kpoto, AOBri, B nonci ai6paHi B cKJiaJJ:Kiil. Ha 6iJibmoc-ri ai<napeJien nonani cnitumu.i y noanonami CMYI'H - iKOBTi i CHHi, a6o qcpnoni i CHHi. llonepx cui;:(HHUi a6o sepxHhOro o.zvrry - 6iJIJ.fH Q1apTyx, iJ.Y)JiC nmpoKwn, JU,O o6ropTan Maitme necb c-raH. KyxapKa O,JJ;11fHYTa y KOpOTKHH 6iJIHH KOiKYlUOK 3 BHJIOiKHCTHM KOMipOM. }' Kpyn'SipKH IIOBepx 6iJIOl COp0ql{H 3 BHJIOiKHCTHM KOMipOM- CHHR «KOXTa» 3 BCJIH'KHM BHKOTOM 6iJISJ mw'i i BCJIHKHM I<pyrJIHM KOMipoM. Hnmqe KOMipa na rpyARX - KiJibKa pn.nio roJiy6nx ueTJIHU,b. BopomHRpI'a 306pameHa y BCpXHbOMY OJJ,JUi - 113 HiM K3BT311, npHJI1lfaiO'lllif ,11;0 CTaHy, 3 BeJIHKHM BHJIOiKHCTHM KOMipOM, OKaHTOBaHHH C8iT.'IO-fOJiy6oiO TKaHHHOIO, 03,JJ;OOa 3 -racbMH iMiTye npoxiJJ:KY. Ha cnHHi 3 o6ox 6oKiB Bill npOHMll pyKaoa JW TaJiii i,JJ;e WOB, ;ICKOpoBaHHH cBiTJIOroJiy6oiO 'I'KaHHHOIO. I MiTauiJI npoxi,JJ;KH ua cmmu,i KaBTaHa CBiJJ,'IHTb 11p0 Te, lll,O l{eH O,JJ;Jif flOXOJIHTb ni.n JlaBHbOi CBHTH, JIKa ua noqaTKY XIX cT. me umpoKo no6yTynaJia n ceJiax. roJIOBIIi y6opH JlbBiBChKHX Mllll,aHOK- xycTKH i KaIICJIKHUKH. XycTKH uon'113ynaJIH pi3HOMaHiTHHMH BHra}lJIHBHMH cnoco6aMH. Ha Kyxapu,i 3eJicHa y KBiTH xyc-rKa o6BJ.fTa .nonKoJia rOJIOBH, 3au'n3ana uya.riOM na TiM''i. oiJia xycTKa KPYII'RpKH 3aB'1133113 TaK, lll,O nsa Kinu,i, ncpcxpemyiO'IHCb 333iJ.Y , yTBOpiOIOTL neJJHKwi-i 6aHT HaJl 'IOJIOM. Mon.o,JJ;a KBiTHuKapKa 3o6pameua y JiiTHbOMY 0Jl,.fl3i, 11a fOJIOBi y ue'i - KOKCTJIHBHif 'KaIICJIK)UIOK, 3-lli)J, SIKOI'O 3BHC36 Ua CllHHY }lOBra KOCa, 3 BIIJICTCHOIO 'ICpBOHOIO CTpiq}{OIO, 3 6aHTOM Ha KlHU,i. BHcoKHH KaneJitoWOK qopuoro KOJibopy Mac <tJirypHHH BHpi3 113}{ 'IOJIOM, npuKpaWCHHH BCJIHKHM qepBOIIHM OaiiTOM. KBiT3MH Ta riJIO'JKaMH. DOpOWH11pKa - B OciHHb03HMOBOMY n6panHi. Ha rononi y Hc'i manKa - «KanTYP » i3 3eJieuoi' TKamnm, onymeuoi xy-rpoM. llo enuni 3-IIiJJ, W311KH cna)J;aiOTb Ha KOMip 'lepBOHi CTpi'fKH. ;laa,JJ;y u,n wanKa uarall:ye manKy-Kopa6JIHK, SJKY noCHJIH YKfaiHCLKi aaMomni ,JJ;inqaTa i minKH yme 3 XVI cT. Bona .noope ni.noMa uaM 3 MaJIIOHKin 0. I. PireJihMana a, ia uop-rpe-ruoro mHnouncy XVlll CT. 4 ,;I bBiBCbKa CJIYiKHHU,11 306pameHa 6e3 rOJIOBHOrO y6opy. HoJIOCCJI p03JliJieHe ua npoll:iJI, rJia,JJ;KO 3a'lecaHe . 1\oca, O'leBHJlllO, OHyu~ella ua CHHHY. Y ncix minoK Ha mHi' TPH - n'SJTb pa3Kin <Jcpnonoro HaMHCTa. Bci BOHH B3)'Ti B 'IOOOTH, KpiM KBiTHHKapKH, Ha norax y SIKOI '10p110-6ini 'ICpeBH'fKH, 3 qepBOUHMH 3an'n3KaMH «Ha 6aHTHK>>. Ha ni,JJ;cTani HHX aKuapcJicit Momua Tnep,nHTH, lll,O OJ{.flr JibnincbKHX Miu~anoK XIX cT. CKJia,llaBC.fl 3 THX CaMHX KOMIIOHCHTiB, lll,O i CCJI11HCbKHH OA.IIr TOro 'lacy,- copoql{u, cni,~J;nuu;i, cpapTyxa. Bip;MiHHOCTi llOJI1lraJIH y TOM)', lll,O I'OpO)I)IHKH WUJIH ClliJ(Illil{i 3 cpa6pw•IIIOI TKaHHHH; QJapTyX y HHX, Ha Bi}l.MiHy Bl,JJ; nymqoro cCJI1lHChKOro, o6ropTan Maiime ncch eTaH. 3aKpinJitonaJm i1oro TpoxH nnme TaJii'i, iHKOJm naniTh Ha ncpxHiH Oll.HI', U~O Bi,JJ;pi3HRBC11. BiA <~CJI1lllCbKOI'O , JIK npaBHJIO, iHTeHCHBlliWHM KOJIOpHTOM.

120

YliPAIIIChlnlii

IIAI'0J(HI111 O ; lHI'

XVII -- rro'taTKY XIX f'

("J.

:lK0.31J~J1JtX

10. l'norunt·hKHro

PhlfiUKOfl /). Pt'MP('jJ()

,LJ,peuudi P y cH. ·· M .. 1\!4 8. c. ·1 0;,

JlfiCTb aKoapeJiei:f ao6pamyiOTb 'IOJIOBi'IHH O,iVIT JihBiBchKHX Min~au. Ha u.ux MaJtiOHKax A06pe uoKaaauo Kpij.j uepxnboro 'IOJioBi'loro o:lnry. llptmarinno eJtiLI si.rt:aiia'DITit neBHHH couiaJihHHi:f u10anc: xy.rt:omnuK, nK upaouJio, M3JIIOC oci6 ia cepe.rt:oourn.a aaMomuux MituaH a6o m i MiiiJ,an cepe.rt:Hhm·o .rt:OcTaTKy. Mirn.amm cepeAHhoro )l;OCTaTKY OJJ,JifiiYTHH B ocilmii:f oepxnii:f O)lJif (36, J'JO 16J6). ne JlOBra KOpH'IHeoa K31IOT3, 33 Kp06M llOHi6ua JlO CBHTH: llpHT3JICIIa, 3 npoxiJJ:KOIO j CK..'laJJ:KaMH. KoMip IICBCJIHKHi:f, pyKaBa 3 BHCOKHMH M3JI)KCT3MH. 3aMOa<lliWi MiUJ.3HH TeiK HOCHJIH 11pUT3JJeUi l\3IIOTH, 3JIC 3 JJ.OpOa<'IOfO ClfHhOfO CYKHa, 3 qepDOIIIfMH BHJIO f3MH, H3 Harpy!lHiii '13CTHHi K3ll0TH iHIJIO n'.!ITb p.!IJJ,iB fiCTJIHII,b ia /KOBTOro Jl03YMCHTY. t\auOTy IlilliiC()C3YBaJIH BHCOKHM LUKip1111HM JIO.!ICOM, .!IKHH 33CTi6aBCJI 113 'lOTHpH p.!IilH np111KOK. llonc i HO)li po6HJIH T3KHH lllllpOKHH , IJJ.O Bill 3aKpnoa8 T[)H HHa<UiX p.!I.D:U IlCTJIHUb

(33, .N'o 1623). auMOIO MiUJ.3HU, .IlK 6a'IHMO, IIOCHJIH oepx11iii JlODrOIlOJII.fH O,'~.!lr - Oll3II'IY, ia CYKH3, 3 KOMipoM-CTiiiKOK>, BHJIOfaMH. 0IIaH'I3- O)lHH 3 HaH)laBHiUIHX KOMIIOHCHTiB CJIOo 'nucbKOro onnry. TcpMiH «onona, B anaqenui TKannnu oiLIOMHii 3 •1acin Kni"ochKOi" Pyci 5. B KiHI~i XIX cT. BCIO)lH Ha YKpa"iHi no6yTyoana csnTa 3 KaniOLUOHOM (6opo.uuueiO, 6oropOJJ:HIJ,CIO, 6awJIHKOM. Kanmo). RK Y B llO)J,iJihCbKiii ry6epnii, Ha raJIU'IHIIi Ha3HB3JIH OHaH'ICK>. a o cxiJlBHX o6JiacTnx - Ko6eH.!IKOM. TaKe lliHpOKC no6yTyBaHHH i liOI1YJI11pHiCTb B HapOJ{i BepxHbOI"O 0,1\.!lfY 3 KaiiiOWOHOM i 36epca<CHHH CTapOBHIIHOl iioro Ha3BH naBO.I\.!ITh Ha .rt:YMI\Y npo )\aunc iioro noXOJ~mennn. TyT XO'ICTb<~H ara)laTu: ryu;ynbChKY ryt'JIIO - · llCpBiCHHH KalliOUIOII, IllO CJIYiKHB 011011010, aaXHCTOM y HefO.I\y . l(e Bc pxHiH cyKOHHHH IIJia iJJ.CIIHAIIHH OJlJif, .RKHH M3C t:j:JOpMy He3LUHTOf0 3 0,1\HOfO LlOBfOfO 6oKy MiHIKa. ((O'IHHaiO'IH Bill I~ici" t:j:JOpMH - He3lliHTOf0 MiUIKa, KaHIOWOH aa3Hao nocTyuoonx nepeToopenh. Bin noKoponnan, ne npnmnoaocn llO OA.!Iry, a HaKn,l\aocn ua t'OJTOoy, aaKpnoao yce o6JUPl'IR, Mao npopian LIJt.!l o•reii, noca, poTa. Ha no'laTI\Y XIX cT. KaniOLUOH (6opOJlHUR, KaiiTyp) yme npHlliHTHU JJ:O KOMipa BepXIIbOfO Oi:VIry, oi11 3Bnc an no cnuni i cnrao am AO uo.Rca. 1\0Jm KauiO mon OJ\.!Irann na roJI(my, TO y oepxHiii. qacTHHi uiH 6 y o yme aaoKpyt·nenniL B onaH'Ii, 3o6pame11iii 11a aKoapeJii :H (~o 1622), IlJIC'IOBHM lUOB onyiUeHHH Bi,l\ JiiHii IIJIC'Ia, CliHHKa BHKp06Ha 3 IlpOXi,I\KOIO j CKJI3]J.K3MH 3 o6ox 6oKiB Bi;J, npoXiJ{KH. Ulou i none 03A06Jteui 'lepuounM wnypoM. 33a,'J:Y IIOCepC]lHIIi flORCa WHy p 3 BepXHbOi" 'laCTHHH IIO.!ICa n ep e XO,I\HTb Ha HH)KJIIO i aan'H3YCTbC11. 0,1\Jif BHf3,1VIH BHU, 3 opieHTan;ieiO ua MOJJ:Y. Ll.o Tal\oi onaH'Ii qonooiK OA.!IfaB BHCOKY cipy manKy ia CHHiM BCpXOM i po3pi30:\1 33afl.y, CT.!Il'HYTHM TpbOMa p.!I,I\aMH 'lepBOHHX CTpi•tOK (TaKy JDaHKY H33HBaJIH « maHK3 Ha 3aBicax » ), B3ynaBC11 V 'I060TH. Ha Ofi.Hiii i a aKnapeJieii (35, ~'-Jb 1624) xy.rt:OJKHHK KOMJIOIIYE 'I'pHt:j:Jirypuy KOMII03UIJ.iK>, HOK33aBIIIH OJJ:IIOI'O

~1\PAIIIC bi\Hll

HAPO!liiHfl

o:1nr X.\'ll

- nn"'aTKY XIX

<'T.

B al\B apc:uot KJ. f :HH'OR«'bKOI"ll

" 'lyfiuuct<uu fl. fl. Tpy;~~o~ aTuoq>a¢H'IC<'· KO - <'TaT U<~T tt l.JCI~ROii

at..:<'Ht.':UHlltH

:Jaua;t -

uo- Pyt'(:f(HH Kpaii. cuaJHnKe uuoii P_\'<'t'KlHI r('(n·palf}H'IN:KH.\1

o6-

B i T .• 11!72 IBiS.- T . 7. :l.l•,,opy<:<"lol fOro :la na;uiOro Kpa11. - Cu6., ltlii.- c. 414.

UW<'TOOM:

qoJioBiKa y cpac, }J.pyroro - - ai t:nH.HH, TpeTboro -- y upo!f!iJtb. Yci oomt O.UJirueui B onan'li onnaKoBoro KpOKl, RlpyrJI«H. 3acTiOaCTbC11 OH3H'la BHCOKO Oil\ IDHCKJ aJIC ri MO.fKHa OYJIO IIOCHTH i 3 BHKJ!a]I,{~IUIMH BHJIOraMH Haii'lacTimc BOIIH qepBOHOro KOJihopy. Ha Harpy,1,niu qacnfHi poaMimeuo ciM pn.uio qep BOJUfX neTJIHUb, a T3KOiK )~Ba p11f\KH MeT3JIC8HX Q'!l 3HKin. l.J.cpBOHHU JlOJIC 3 M'.RKOl TK3HHH11, 3aB' JI3311H! cnepc)ly, KiHUi 3BH:C310Tb 110 6oKaX. KpiM mamm «Ha aanicax , nocn.rm qononiKH i BHCOK UHJlint~pu•my - 'IOPHY a6o CHRY, 3 nenemtKHM poapiao; aaa11y 'ill a6oKy. Bepx uranKH i nm:oKy TYJiiJo po6HJT 3 qepnonoro a6o cHuboro cyKBa. CyKHHHy -ryJiiKJ o( JIJIMOByBaJIH TaKOIO .m: JIHCOKOIO CMyroJO OBe'lOfO XyTp: 3aMO.m:lli MilllaHH HOCHJIH oaraTUIHH O)lHl' !3' .'VQ 1619; :l8. ~ 1620), aoKpeMa a A<>pororo <f.la6pu• BOro cyKna 3eJlelli )),CJiii, JIKi nooyTyBaJIH y XVII. XVIII CT. ,UeniJO, HK i KOJIHCb, ni.Q6HnanH !lOporHM X).. poM -- JIHCHili, pHci, COOOJ111. fipoTe Kpift -rpoxu 3M HHBCR -- !lC.'I iR IIO'l3Jla 113fa,1yBaTI1 UpSIMOCilHHili C JI.RHChKi KomyxH. HK i panime, no11a unmac11 6ca cKJI noK na cmmL ane Tic no npwmraiO'lOKJ no ("raHy. (a MOil>tliiOi CCJI.RHH , OC06JIH80 ia IIIJlJIXTH, uaCJiiHYIO'lH MOi Mill.{all, li0KpHB3JII1 CHHbOIO a6o 3CJICIIOIO TKaHHIIOIO K iKYXIi.) Jlo UeJti'i O;:J;SiraJJH BHCOKY IJ,HJiiH!lpllqH)' CH wanKy , aeneHHH nepx manKH uaranye 33 <flopMOJO 6cp< BiH 6iJthmuu niA Tynil i HaBHcac RK namoK. htKo anepxy Ha TaKOMY LJ.alliKY npHurHTHH BeJIHKHU, 3po6J HRH 3 TI\aHHIIH ry.IJ;3HK - - • TaJtep , . 3a<f,liKc onano TaK< manKy 3 q()TH(JHKYTHHM BCpXOM, 06JIJIMORaHy XYT(l< Baynamrcn aaMo.m:Hi Miu{aHH, nr< BHiiHO a aKBapc B qo60TJII. HK ni!IOMO, Miu:~aHChKHii o,UJir ni,UAanancH sn;mn MOJIH i 3MlHK>RaBCR IUBH,!J,JUC, lliiK CCJUIHCbKUH. TOMV .uunno, mo n KiHIJ,i XIX cT. Bme ne 6a'lHMo a MimaHCh~o KOCTKJMi JlbBiB'.RH 6araThOX .UCT3JICH, HKi U1HpOKO JIOI TyBaJIH UlC Ha JlOqaTKY CTOJliTTH. HaniTh HeseJmKa KiJtbKicTh MaJIIOHKio, apooJICI 10. nmrOBCbKHM, nac UiHJJi Bi,LlOMOCTi llpO MilUaJJCbl KOCTIOM i lioro KOJIOpHT, CIIOCoOH HOCHTH, 11p0 nmo y6opH, ,1\0JIOBHCIIHH )10 OJ1.11fY. Ha MaJIKmKax aa!f>iKCOBano piani !f!opM11 man BJ.ICOKi 3 'lOTHpHKYTHHM BC(IXOM, oOUIHTi 8 HH.m:UiH CTHHi XYT(JOM; BHCOKi I~JiiJU~puquj 3 KpyrJlHM fiJIOCJ cuHiM, ae.'leHHM a6o qepooHJ.tM nepxoM , ia poapi 333/lY, «lla aaoicax », cTnrnyntM qepoOHHMH a6o CHH c -rpi•IKaMH ; BHCOKi IJ,HJilHil(lH'llli WallKI-I. 6 ea poapiay, «33BiciB », 3 KpyrnHM CHHiM a6o 3CJielii1M BCpXOM , 6 lllHM a a o6'£MOM Bitl Tynii' 3 «TaJIC(lOM » • .IJ.enKi 3 <jlopM UlallOK H06yTyBaJIH B iHUIHX CTHOrpacpi'IIIHX riouax ¥KpaiHH. Ill auK a « ua aaoicax ». HKY HaauE «M33HHUH >>, aa!f>iKeooaua u Kimti XIX CT. y 1101 H3CeJICHH11 Jlo}.l.iJlJIH 6 , a BHeOKa I(HJiiH)lplf'lHa Ill~

122

n;PAHIChliHA IL\POJ(IIHH 0]\SII'

X\"11

no•1aTt<.v

XIX

l"T,

8 aKHa(Jt'.'IRX

K) .

I':lOf'OH('bKOHI

Apxio .'IB 1:\<l<llt:. ((). I. 011. :!. O;t. a6. :z:,la. c. :!:1. 4:1.

<<6e3 33BiciB» y Bltl1.03MiHCHiti qlOpMi, 3H34HO HH:IK'I~ no6yTyoana ua no~aTKY XX cT . ua nonieci i naanoa JI3C11 T3M «KY'IM3» . 3 M3JIJOHKiB JO. fJIOfOBChKOI'O )lOBiLJ;yCMOCR, lli,O Mi IIJ.3HH HOCltJIH BHCOKi IIIKipnui IIOJICH, JIKi B KiHUi XIX C1 ome He uo6yTyBaJiu. Tpoxu DYiKqi noncu nocu;m ceJIJIHI Bo.'IHtli i faJIH'lliHH ua no'laTKY XX CT. OcKiJihKH 110.11 6yo BltCOKHM, 33CTi6amt tioro 33 lJ.OIIOMOrOIO "KiJihlW: H3IIIHHIX Ha HbOfO peMiHUiB 3 11pJimK3Mlt 3 Ol\HOfl OOKY i 6e3 npRiKOK - 3 .u;pyroro. fli HaKJI3LJ;Hi peMiHU UpHKjJll.WaJIH MCT3J1CBHMH ryli.3HK3MH. noni6ui oucoKi noncu, ane aua'IHO 6araTme JJ.eKO pooani, CT3110BHJIH IICBit~,'(;MJJ)" '13CTHII,Y KOCTIOMa fYllY JiiB am no rro'laTKY XX CT. Ha l'yuynJ.ru,uui ui rroJici na3uoanu « •tcpecaMH ». if\iHKH 3 uepe)lMicTb JlhBODa OJJ;JiflleHi y Tpa)lHIJ.itiH~ napo.u;Hy 6iny copo4Ky. 'lepoouy cniJ~HlfQJO, oKauTOBaH~ 8HH3,Y mOBTOIO CMymiWIO (49, .~ 1594), a60 y ClliJliiHUK o II03AODmHi cMyJKKw. B xoJIOJlHY nopy poKy, nR npaouJIO OJJ..IIfaJIH CHIIiH a6o 3CJICHHH Bepxniii OJVIr - KaBTaH JIKHM TIOBTOpJOBaB Kpiii CBHTKH 3 IIpOXi)lKOKJ ( 49 J\o 1594) . KaoTaH MaD BeJIHKltH BHJIO)KHCTHH KOMip D Hal'jJYJlHiH '13CTiflli - neTJIHI~i i3 iKODTOl T3Cb'\ofH a6< qepoonoro muypa. BiJWMi JIK oepxuiii Oll.11r i KOpOTK KypTHKH, lllO M3./JH BeJIHKHH BHJI())KHCTHj; Tli;.J.iKaKH KOMip, CHUHKY 3 Hpoxi)lKOJO ( 39, .'Vo 159:3) . /KiuK~< 3 nepCJJ;MiCTh 33TIHH3JIHCb xy CTI{aMH, Jll{i CKJiaaaJI~ no iliaronani, ucpexpeUJ.YJO'IH ilDa Kint~i na noTnmn~i ao'113yiOqu i'x Ha TiM'i' ( 49 , .1\JQ t 594). Xycmy inKom! II()8,113YDaJIH i T3KHM 1 1HHOM, IIJ,O !lD3 Kinui uepexperu,yoa· JIH HiJI Hiil60pi)lll11M j 3aB'113yBaJIH B}'3JIOM Ha 1IOTHJ1HIJ.i (40, .VQ 1605). KpiM xycTOK HOCMJIH o'n3ani O'liHKM 3 KOJ1b0pOBHM 6aHTOM. 3ao'JI33HHM H3JI TJOJIOM. 1.JcpooHi CT pi'IKH BHII}'IUCHi 3-IIi!l O'litma, BOIIH 3BHC3J111 333)"1.)' Ha KOMip (:39, .Vll 159:J). iJ\iHKH T}'T y3yTi a6o y <tepooui 'IOOOTH , a6o Tyq}Jli 3 'ICpDOHHMJI 3aB'.II3K3MJI. ii\iHO'IJIH KOCTIOM OOOB'113KOBO !lOITOBHIODa.Tia 6iJia JaJlaCKa, 110s' 11aaua u Tanii no ocpxub<>My OMI'Y ( 41, .\'0 1609 ). HK 6a'IUMO, KOCTKJM miHoK JiboiocbKHx rrepeAMiCTb CKJI3}1;3BC11 i3 TUX CaMltX KOMIIOJICHTiB, ll(O j o6paHRfl ce,111HOK. 01'0 Di)lpi311JIIOTb JIJIUle llCJIKi IIC3Ha TJHi eneMCHTH. TaK, uepx uiii OJVIr IIIHJIH ue a 6iJmro 'IH TCMIIO-KOjJH'IIICBOI'O )lOMOpo6uoro C}'KHa, 11K y CCJI11HOK, a ia cnnboi Ta 3CJteuol q>a6pnquol TKauuuu . I\piti ocpxuboro onnry aanumancJI TaKHM, 11K y ceJIJIII<:hKJIX CBHTaX i3 UaOJIHmeHHX )lO JlhBOBa ciJI. Ilpl1BepTaJOTb yoary ADi aKnapeni 10. rnoroochKoro, Ha JIKHX 306pameHO o6p.llii.OBHA OJ~Jir, 301\peMa BCCiJibHHH. Ha nape'leHiif i3 JtbBincbKoro ncpc!lMiCT11 ( 44 , .NO 1606) 6i11a copo'IKa, 6ina !l<>Dra cniJlHHQJI, nmypooaHa 4cpnoHa 6eapyKaBKa 3 UCJIHKHM BHKOTOM, 11[06 IIOK333TH •10Tl1Jlli11'11Th pa3KiD HaMHCTa. HK oepxniti O)l11r 6a'IHMO TYT poanarn11nii ; wnrorrOJIHH KanTan 3 TOIIKOJ mepcTJmol TKaHunu. Ha rOJIOBi BiHOK i3 KBiTiB, BiJl .IIKOI'O Ha cmmy OllYlll~-'Hi KOJibOpooi (;Tpi'IKH.

123

YI\PAIIIChi>Hfl IHI'Ojl!l11tl O;l!ll' u at<uapt~.·I~X K) . 1'.'10f0Ut:LKOI 0

Puze.'l&.wun .1.

•,'JeTOfiHCII(f(' 110Ht'CT80-

B3HIH'

Hapeqena a OKOJHII~b HCHa y

Jl LBOBa

CIHIC 3HMOBe ll3JibTO

( 45,

No 1551)

OJ(Rr-

<< cPJ"repi\0" :1 Bf'JIMKIIIM

owwmueTHM KpyrJIHM xyTJUJHHM KoMipoM. .UonimHR '13C'flfll3 pyKaBiB T3KOiK 03,!1,06JieHa XyTpOM. :3-ni,!l, « cPYTCpKa >> Ha IIJHJ BHfJI.R.ll.ae 6iJIHH BHJIO:fKHCTHH KOMipel-'b copO'lliH. BnHay BH.ll.HO .ll.OBry cni.lJ.HHI~Kl y nmi i qep8oni BepTHKaJibHi cMyrH . lloocpx « <flyTepKa >> no o'R3aHa 3anacKa. Hape'leHa ia 11epc)J.MicT11 ne Mana aanaci{H. ll» JJ;CTaJib n O.!l.JJ3i uape'IPHHX I{iH~ XIX cT. umc He xapaKTepna . £1>apTyx a6o 3anacKy B KiHlli XIX CT., HK upaolfJIO, uocwm ui).l ncpxuiM onnroM. Ha I'O.'IOBi H nape'ICHo"i ia OKOJIHU.h .ilhBOoa oinoK ia

3CJICIIHX

riJIO'lOK

'lepDOIIHMH

HriJU{3MH,

CIII1HY

onyn~cni KOJihoponi cTpi'lKu .

o M a.•wfi

P0('('JH1. ..

JJ.Ba

oeeiJibHi

K()(:TJOMM

33CBiJlqYKJTh

c-riihdcTb

yKpainchJ(HX HapOiJ:HHX TpaiJ:HQiii. BiJibmicTb KOMnoncuTiB 33TpHM3JJ3Ch y BCCiJibiiOMY KOCTJOMi CCJI11HChKOi" .lJ.iBlJHHH am .ll.O no<JaTKY XX cT. CniacTaBJIRJO'IH aKaapcni rnoroBChKOrO, M01K€'MO IIOMiTI11'H i 03H3KH 11pOl(ecy

K).

Tpanc<jJop:VIal-'ii oeciJibHOrO HapOlUIOfO KOCTK>Ma. flK ymc f080pHliOCJI, i 8 CClJJIIIChll:ltX J~i8lJ3T, i 8 MiUl3HOK 8CciJihiiHH

KOCTIOM nepe83:1KJIO CKJI3,IJ.3BCJJ 3 THX

C3MHX

KOMIIOIICHTi8. flpOTC IliA 8flJIH60M MiChKOI'O no6y T y 8 HhOMY a'HDJIJIIOThCJI i JIC11Ki Bi)J;MiHHOCTi. Y 306pa:1KeIIOMY

K).

I'noroncblntM oecinbHOMY miuo•IoMy KOCTK>-

Mi i3 Bill.ll.3JICHHX Bi)J; J1bB083 eilJ BepXHi.H OJ.I)If npe,!1,K3BT3HOM CT3BJICJIHH CBHTOIO, TO.Ui 11K y MiH~aHOK i « <flyTepKoM >>. CeJIJJIIChKi JJ.itPiaTa HOCHJm aanaeKy ni.ll. oepxuiM OJVII'OM. TaKa CKJI3.!J.083 qacTHHa KOCTK>Ma, HK 6capyKa8Ka-KopceTKa, no6yTynana JIHllle y MirnaHOK i nopiDIUIHO 3 iHIUHMH KOMIIOHCJJT3MH KOCTKJMa 6 y na H08HM

HBHmeM.

hOpCCTKa

BillCYTHH

M3JJIOHK3X

cennHCbKOro o6paHH.H PirenbMaHa 8 , 3poonenHx paHiwe 10. fmwoocbKOI'O. B c xi.!J.HJIJX OOJiaCT»x YKpaiHH KOpceTKa yoiiiwna 8 <:eJIJIHChKHii no6yT y 20lle

CT3JIOCJI

TOiJ:i,

KOliH

30 - x poKax

XIX

cT.

CCJIO llpOHHKJIH 6a808H11lli

<jJa6pit'1Hi TK3HHHH i npHMOCilHHH)' 6capyKa8Ky-KaTaHKY ia cyKIIa 3aMiHHJIH KOpCCTKOKI 3 « 8YC3Mit » 3 JierKoi" TKaHHiut. Y eenax 3axiwmx o6nacTeii YKpa'iHH KopceTKa CT3H08JIJTh IICBill't:!\-111)' CKJ13;J.OBY '13CTHII)' KOCTIOM3 liHIIH-' o KiHJli XIX CT., Ta ii TO ,u.aneKo He B. yeix paiionax. qOJIOBi'IHH KOMIIJI CKC 0/~JJry y JlhBiBebKHX uepeAMiCTJIX HKlll0'138 Oilly COpO'IKY 3 Ue8CJIHKHM 6HJIO:fKHCTHM KOMipOM, 3311p3BJieHy y lllT3HH, a UIT3111111H, R <"HOK> qepry, 3allpaBJieui y 'IOOOTH. Kpiii 8epXHhOro O.ll.HQ' - :fKyHana o ocno8i cooiii aa.7mlllaocn TaKHM, IlK i o XVII-

XVIII y co6i

cT. OpoTe na noqaTKY XIX CT. lliYHaH JIOB.ll.Hao p11cn :fKynaHa i KYHTyma. lf\ynaH ymc He WHIOTb

3 THM poapaxyHKo M , u~o 38epxy <>l VU'aTMMeThCH KyuTy m. Bin caM cTaf: nHIIHTKoao BepxHiM O.lJ..HroM. ToMy iioro po6JIJITb ia KOJit>opo8oro cyKHa, imwnn Hif{6MoaKJTb XJ'fpOM, 11pHWHB310Tb BCJIHKHH xyTp1111HH KOMip, o6KJI3.ll.3KITb xyTpOM M3H)KCTit. JfaiJ.KaHH T3KO:fK iHO,ni po6miTb xyTpJJHi a6o 3 TKaHHBM inmoro KOJihopy. Harpy.n11y <JaCTHIIY oa.no6JIJOJOTb qcpnoJtH;\Ht a6o mo8THMH neTJmI~.vm

t24

(46,

."W

1604). Ilomt

Jll:yHana, nK i

panime,

11e aaxo,anTb o,vta 3a O/UI\'. Ha no'laTin' XIX cT. mvna1 )'lliC !If' JIOCHTb )J.OBrt-IM, Kie'f()tf()K , .}!K KOJIIfCb.

}'I> PAIIIChl\lffi

JlO

11,\ PO illll1 tl

o;tnr XVII B

ho•ta t n\ XIX

afis apt'JI.R ~

10 .

f'norOB('bKOrO

<"r.

l1on

non:anma cnra~; KOJii H. Hii nepx11iii o;(nr 'IOJIOHiKa i3 .'IbBiBct.tWI'O nep('il :\tiCT11 3a<l:JiKCOBaHO Kamny. 0)J.11f 3aMaJibOBalllfH 3i COif HH. CtmHKa KanoTu BHKpocna na apaaoK cBJHH :-1 npo· xi;~KOK>. ;~ o6ox eropi11 nii( npoxinKH p03Min~eno n< Tplt eKJta;(KH. KaiioTa :lonma BiLl myuana. upoe-ropima Hi!U1CpE:'3alla 'IPpHOIIIIM IUKi pSIIUIM Jl()}f('()M. lfOJJOBiKH 3 nepe.[l:VIi CTb, J:IK 6a 'IH:viO 3 MaJIKHIKil )(). f'JJOrOHChKOI'O, IIOCHJIJI BHCOKi, li,IIJiiiiJ~f>H'IHi lllafiKI :-1 OJW40I'O x~"rpa, i:l po3pi3o:vi 333Jl)' "na aanicax , Ha Horax - 4o6oTif. JO . l'.;wroncLKHi1 apo6un rnieTb rumapeJidi i a ao 6pa.KCIIIIJ:IM eeJIJ:IIIOI{ a OKOJIHIIb : fLBOBa Ta HaBIWJIHUI uix eiJI, nKi iill.)'Tb na 6a3a(J. Ha m-.sapeJii 48 (,"J<1 J5(i2 6a4HMO milmy y 6iJiiii CO(J04U,i 3 Hf'BCJIIIKHM BlfJIOlliiH' TlfM KO:viipoM, JIOBI'ifi 6iJiiH cni~UIMU,i. lOJIOBa fiOK()If'r: 6iJHHO xyeTKOIO, CKJI3LlCIIOK> KOCHHU,eM. }lna i-i Killll IICpexpcU~)'IOTLCJ:I Ha IIOTifJIIfili lli)J. l{iHU,e:\1, J:IIUIH BiJibll< 3BIICa~; 33all)', i aan'naaHi 8)'3JlliKOM Hall 'IOJIOM. i l\iHK< Hece Jl<> .IIt.nona cino u a npo)J.am. BoHa TPHMaG Tpl n'n304l'iH Cilia, CXOllii Ha CIIOIIH, aKypaTIIO )'KJi aJl CH no ropH30HTaJii na no: JOTHRIIiii xycTui aaany. O illl: U.1131\:a IUICHTb CIICpCLl,Y . Juma milll'ia 3 OKOJIIfli,L JlbUOBa (51, ,!\(, J56:J ao6pa,liella y I{Of>OTI{ifi e ipili CBHTI{i , a-ni,a J:IKOi Blfi'J111Jla K>Tb nonra 4cpnona eiiiJlHHil1f i 6imti1 <l:JapTyx. tOJIOn: ll<lB'.RaaHa AROMa 6iJIIf:viH X)'CTKaMM. llepXHJ:I 3aB'SI33H: TatmM 'IIfHOM, nw Jlna ·,-i Rim1i nepcxpeiilt'Hi nil; ni;(6o pillll.RM i aao'naani aaany . Ha IIJIC4ax y miHKH nw<:IITI :v~irnol{. B pyKax 3iJtJI.R TaTapHMI{, nKuii f!jJOJ(anam nepCJl aeJteiiHI\111 CBJITaMif . ;~ cnwrpa<l:Ji•moK> To•mieTK> aaMaJit.onynan 10. L1o I'OBChKHH CCJIHJJ y piaHJIX IIOJIOfKCHIIHX: ('l:,·pC.Ll)' , ;-!a a Ll,\', 300K,\', 11~06 iipaiU,e IIOKa3aTH K(JiM OJl.Rf,\', CIJOCO 611 non'Haynamm roJtOBIIIfX y6opin. Ha ai{Ua(H~Jti 5: 1.1\u 1552a ) 6a•rnMo 'KiHKY , aaMaJILonaHy ai CHifHM. H: 11iif ClfHiif KaBTaH 3 'IPpROIIIfM BHJIOfKUCTifM KOMipOM B TaJiii Bill nitlB.JI3aiiHH 6iJIOIO X)'C'fi{OK>, CKJia~l(~IIOH no ;lianmaJii. oauo6JteHoK> •tepoomtMif c:v~y:~~ma:viH. :l-IJii KaBTaHa BlffJIJ:Ij{a6 Clli.LlHif111! y 6iJI)', CHIIK>, 4CJ>B<>H: 1103Jl08llilli l':\l)'lliKH. Jla fOJIOBi fiiiHKif 6iJta XYCTK3, 110 n'113a11a Tai{HM 'lHIIOM, IUO ilBa II Kim{i IIeJlCX(JCIIlCII nil~ LIUOMa iHUilll\111 II a IIOTUJIHUi. a IIOTiM a an 'naani 11: TiM'i. KoeTtOM ceJIJIUKif, m o npo;laf: rpu611, nKi nona TpHMa• y ocJIHIWM Y pemeTi (.1\o 160 I l tli"anHii roJIOBHUM y6opoM Yi xyeTKa Iloa' n3aJJa HOBepx nucoKoi TBep;to'i o6pyqe noni611oi' ""6aJIRH. Kinui xyeTKif HepexpmueHi uin ui; l 6opiHJlJIM i 3an'naani BY3JIIfKOM Ha HOTHJIIfUi. Ha aKnapeJii 5:J (.1\(J 1434) 10. rJIOI'OBCbl{lfH ao UJ>331fll :lldHK)' a hJieHapOBa ,\' eipiif CBHTUi. 1\pi.H CIJHTKI IIOAaHMH 4iTKO. CHJiyeT npuTaJteHIIH. Ha CIIHiflli CIIHTI{J 'IepnoiiifH rnuyp i:v~iTyc npoxiil".Y· Uc eoi,:.~•mTb npo w IUO ,Y eeJiaX. Ha6JHOI{CIIHX JlO .JibBOBa, Kpii'I CBHTKJ

TpaHc<j:)()pMyuaocn mtm;tme. nim u iHmwx perionax. Hanptuw.a~, ua BoihdnutHHi i ll<mieci CHltTKa :~ npo-

l/1\PAiHCbMIA H.\ po;tmH·l (J;llll'

XVII -

llll•t.- T f\Y

n aKuap1•:utx }(). I':HirotH·bKOI ()

XIX.

t"T.

xi;tKOIO no6yTynaJta Ill<' y flO-Ti J)(>"H XX fT. lnma miHKa 3 u,ici m Micu,enocTi ( f>4, ."'¥> 1-t~:~ 1. O'lt'BHJlllO. Mile Ha oaaap. (h,nruella nona y IW{lOTKI1ii CHHifi niJJ.maK - KYPTIIK. ~~-11i;t Hboro BllrJI.R.aac eni:lHHU..H )' ttCpBOili i1 CHili KlliTI1 , floHepx Hit.J.IKaKa-KYJHHKa uon'1t3anuii pomenufi <f>apTyx . Ha t·ononi - t~.ni xycTKJ.t; 3-ni;t uemtKoi ae;wno'i. aan'.Raano'i "na3all Killlt.RMH , , BH!IHO .:tpyry - 6i.rty • .RKa JUiJibHO o6Jt.Rrac 'tOJIO. 11\iHKa HCC(' 33 CIHIIIOIO B 1\JI)'IIKY UlOCh ua upo;:tam. KiHJti KJIYIIKa aau'naa11i y ue'i ua •VY ;J..RX. fi pyKaX IICHCJiliKHii KOWHK. ARoapc..'Ib apo6neua y 1834 p . A.rte fi me ebOI'O;:tlli 11a JlhBiHChKMX 6aa apax MOJKHa enoeTepiran1 i TaKnfi cuoei6 wm'nayoan11n •·oJIOBll llBOMa X)'CTKaMH j TaKUif eiJOei6 nept'H(l<"JITH JI('Ba:rt\K)' IIOKJlaiK)'. CeJJ.RHHH 3 K;wnapoua (f>;>, .\ib 14:32 ) OllHl'II<'HHif y L(OBry. IIHIK'lC KO.Jlill, 6iny IIOJIOTII.HH)' COJ>O'tK)'. i3 KOMipoM-eTiHKOIO i AOBI'll!\1 poapi30'\1 cnepeuy. 1\o:vtip CT.Hrllyntii ttcpnoHOIO erpi•rROK>. CopO'IKa nittnepcaalla 'tCj>BOIIHM IIO.R<'OM 3 TKaliH"IIM . l~iKaBHH Kpifi J>)'KaBa eopO'IIm - niH MaC IIJ>HCII)'U{CII)' IIJ>OHM)', liMa j>)'Kana 3i6panwfi y "6pwmi,. IloJI(n111mi mTaHM nemwpoKi. Ha IIOI'aX - 111Kip11HC B3,YTT11. fla rOJI(>Bi 83JI.RIIa BJfCOKa manKa i3 e<j:>epwttllHM nepxo:v~, Ho.ui6na LJ.O Bannnoro IIOJJiebJWI'O KOBIIaRa. luumii cen1:1JJHII - "napy6m> 3 1\;Tcnapona " 1f>{). ,1\o 14-;31) 300paii>CHHii y BCJ>XIIbOM)' oeillllhOM,Y O,r(.Hai. Ha Hb0:\1.)' eipa JtO KOJliH CHHTKa 0C3 oan.o6, ni.auepeaa11a qcpnOHliM IIOHCOM. Ha nmoni BMCOKa, IJ.HJiiH;:tpn•nuii <j:>op:v~ll rnam<a ia 3CJWHHM uepxoM. llhanu 3 a npaBJil'Hi II 'tOpHi 't060TJ1 i3 3al'll y THMW 11330BIIi xamiRa!\111 . J[ap y 6oK IICCC 3a CIIHIIOJO 1:11\l:IHCh llj><'ilM('T , BK•lai l<'1111H )' CIJCI{ianbHO fiJ>li<'TOCOB3HHii JI.Jl.R l{bOrO lliMaT Tl<aHMinl. I<iHIJ.i HKO'i oi II TJHIMaC CIICJ>Cil.)'. 0'1CBMJI.HO, 10 . I'JJOI'OBCbi:\Hii XOTiB niLJ.KpCCJUITM JIOIIIHJ>CIIierb l{bOI'O CIIOC06y 110('HTI1 IJOK.'tamy )' CCJIHII JfhBiBIJ{HIIH. TOM)' H ao6pa3HB liOI'O 113 KiJibKOX aKnapCJI.HX. CcJIHIIH 3 iHIUMX OKOJIH!lb JlbBOBa, ao6pa,R<'Hi ua aKnapcnnx (f>i, .~o 15f>6 ; 64. J\o 15fi I), o; I.RI'IIe Hi y rtonri OiJti COj>O'IIUI 3 IICBCJHt:Kl:IM BH,10/KHCTHM KO:vlij>0:\1 a oo oouumKoto 3aMieTb Hhoro. Y oiJibmocTi nwnaARiu KOMip copo•nnt <"T.HrycTb<'H •wpnoHOKI e-rpi ttKOIO. lnKOJm copoqKa aacTi6aeThC11 na rynaMK. '-lcpuouy cTpi•IKY 6iJI.H KOMipa Oa•HJMO RK )' MOJIO;\)fX, TaK j y CT3JllUJtX 'IOJIOBiKi8. llhallH aaupaRncni B •m6oTH. Uepxniii Oi VtrCBHTKa. 8 XOJIO){II)' HOp)' - :illll'taihmii a60 KJlHTHii c yR110!\1 K<HI{)'X. llloj.J.i 3- lliH CBI1TKH a6o KOmyxa BHI'JIHLJ.at; Jl.OBrwii o;{HI'. BHrOTOBJH:'IilfH ia cyKn a llj>MpOLJIIOrO K(lJlbOpy BOBHM . BcpXHiii O]lHI' ninnepeayoaJIH 'IC{lBOIIH:\-1 11011COM. Ha roJiooi BHcmd n.H!tiHJ\pH'tHi maHKH 3 Olle'IOt'o X)'Tpa 3 C)'KOIIIIHM 3CJICHH!\1. 'IU CHHiM uepX0:\1 a6o COJ10'\t'Hlli KaneJIIOXH (58, ..\io lll5H; 7:{, .'f<> l:HI). 0cKi-1bKH ee.TJ.HIIH HpnoynaJIH ;lO .J!bBOB3 3 pi:mMX HaBK(lJlHIIItliX eiJI, TO 3ai{OIIOMipuo. IIJ.O i'x oam- :~<l aB

t26

~'liPAl11Chl\11ii

IIAPOilHIIA (J;(fll'

X\'11 1:1

IIU'i3'fKY

XIX

3Ktl<~()t'JU'IX

JO.

f ; wroO('hKHI"O

f'oJlOtUU.V·Ouii.

() KO<:TtOMaX Hll11 HapO!liiU:\1

y6panrTMf' ..

Jl.

('T.

neB Hi JIOKaJibHi niJ~:\1iHHOCTi. J1anpHKJiaLI,, CCJI.HHHH 3 OKOJIUI{b Jlhnona, mo ne<~c na 6aaap nponanaTII Rih{.H (57, ,\!! 1.)[)()). OJ~.HnteHHM TaK CaMO, IlK i iHllli CeJUIHM, aJIC B pyKax y l!bOI'O n.1eTemtH, BHi~OBmeHHH 110 ropH30HTaJti Komut• i3 rnynapy. R iurnoro ce.1RHHHa. 11{0 uece Ha Uaaap IIJ>OLI,allaTH CJIH.vtaKH (2(i, .Nil J5f>7), IWIIIltK :\1eHmoro poaMipy i BIHtJteTeuwfi a JI03H. llponatJel{h rpHUiB (5\), .\ib 1558) B3)'THM HC 8 •I060TH, RI< iHIIIi t:eJI.HIIH, a 8 IIOCTOJIH. Ha llhOM)' 1!.)'3bKi IIOJIOTIUIIIi IIITaHH. a-ni;t 6iJIO'i CIHITKH BHI'JHI.rtaf. CBiTJIO-KOpH'IIICBMii cytwHnuii KaHTaH, .IIKHii HaraLI.yc Kpo~;M mynau 6ea py••anin. t,Jepc3 IIJIC'IC IICJ>CKHII;'\'Ta UiJia IIOJIOTH11Ha TOpUa, na pyu.i - JWBra n'.II3Ka qm6in. Onmt i3 reJUJH nponaf: enTa. KOIIIHKH i JlPpen'mte nayTTJt 6c3 aawutKiB-«Aepen'.lllmKH» (60, ,\(~ 1602). Ha flo;ticci !le B3)'TT.H uaaKnaJIH «JlpeHu ,, , «Tpcmt''· Biu OAHI'HeHHii y 6iJty CRJHKY, Hi;tncpca auy <tCpBOIIH:\1 Hoxco:\1. Ha roJioni - nweoKa roJty6a manKa i3 ••opHOK> i mooT<>K> ropMaonTaJtbHHMH l':\1~Ta:\1H. Ihyntil nin y •wpui •w6oTH 3 ninnepuyTKMH Ha3onni xaJI.IIHaMH. Tatd 'IOUOTH CCJIIIHH lla3HBaJ1H « BCJIHI{i yntiBCbKi ». Qq('HHLI,HO. lx BHI'OTOBJl.HJIH meuui i3 ce:ta Yn1in. OliHOro 3 naii6iJibmnx B raJJHlJHHi OCepertKiB llteBChKOfO 11[)0:\IHCJI)' 9. '-:lcpea npane IIJIClJC ncpeKHIIYTHM pcMillh, Ha .IIIW:\1)' Ha l'PY::tH 3BHCaiOTb I:KJia;tclli OJliiC B Oi~IIC CltTa, a lla CIHIII.Y KOIIIHKH . •TlhBiBebi\HW APOBopy6 (62, No Hi17) y c1pm CBHTt~i UC3 03):(0U, 3 IWMipOM-C'I'iiiKOK>. )' BHCOKiH <tOplliH llHJiiHJJ.pH'llliH OBC'Iiii maHu.i , a aeJICHll:\1 nepxoM. B o::tniii pyu.i T[)HMac nw.1KY, n itpyrifi - COKHPY. llpo;~aBCU.h Kypcfi ( (j;J, .No lt\l8) Oi~.llrtii'IIHW y CHIIK) KaHoTy, HiAnep('3aHufi mKipiiHHM 11oncoM. Ha ro;wni umpoKono.TJHii qopnuii Kauemox . Ha cnuni u llbOI'O tHtCHTh I<O:JiiTKa, .HKa BcepC,lHIIi Ma(; II{C Ollii.Y 11Cp('rOp0JlK,V, TOUTO KJliTKa CK.'13JlaCTbC11 3 TpbOX CCI{Qiif. p03MilllCIIHX OHHa HaJ~ Oi~HOK>. Ha ){IIOX IIHmHix HCIIIVIX CHLI.HTb KYJ>If. CeJI.HHHII :\'lOme uecTH n TaKii1 Iotin~i na 6a3ap onpa;{y KiJlhKa Kypeif. Ha inmiii aKnape.TJi ( 64, Si~ 15til) 6a•mMo ceJt.HHIIHa • .RKHH 11po,1af. 3cJicHi ra;Iy3Kll ua 3eJICHi CB.IITa. I UKaBHii cuoci6, IIKHM ce: t.HIIHII yTpHMye ui raJiyaKH. llou11 yKJial1CIIi OAH3 ;::{0 OAHOi' , lla'lt~ CHill. Y BCJ>XIIiH <tacnmi « CIIOIIH » CT.III'II)'Ti IIOJlOTH.HIIHM J>.H;::{H0'\1, CKJta)~t'IIJI:\1 flO aianmaJti. ,LJ.na iioro 1•inu.i c11~1aK>Th cucpc11y 11a •·py;u1. i ccJUIHHH i'x TPHMae pyKmo. R Jtpyriii pyni B ecJIRHHHa Tcm 3cneni raJiyaKH. CeJIRIIHII, uw npoAac MiTJIH 165 . .i\o 15Hfi). n TaKnii m<~ cnod6 TPH'\tac 'ix 11a cmmi. 0)1.HI' CCJ111HH11a, IIJ.O IIOBCpTat;TbC.H 3 6aaapy ( 5H. ~\{b 15f>9), He BiJ~pi3HHf.TbC11 Bill OJ(Rry illlllHX CCJI.IIII 3 OKO:IHI\b JlhBOIIa. JO. rJlOI'OIU~biHlM a!HICIIT)'t> _ynary na ToMy, UJ.O CCJIIUIHH "YilHB na 6a3api. Bin uccc. noiutaDmll II a JIJlC'IC, JJOUaTy. lla ACpiKaK_y JlOIIaTH UllC11Tb •wOOTll. ltmmii ceJIIIHHH, Il{O nponae y .:lr.noni niroK ( 68, ,i\b 1f>88), 306pa1KCIIHH ia IICBCJIHI{HM. 331l.113aiiH'\1 MOT)'31WM MimKo:\1 3a une•mMa i JiouaToi<> HiJI pyKoK> . :\litUOK urnm'R3aiiHH IIIII)'pK0'\1, B.Y30JI IUII)'pKa 3aB.R3a-

1!1\ II.\

n\PAI HChi\Hfl IIAPO;U111A

:J;I

o;wr

X\"11

' a

R aKB3JH'ilR .II;.

Kl.

J().

XIX (..J.

JIO"tl:I.TK y

J'.'lOIOBl"bt\OrO

IIHH Ha rpyLVIX. CeJUIHHH i3 e. ]laBH.LJ.iB, niJ~ Jl1 ueec Ha 6aaap TpH cnonu ( 69. J-..o 1 :~01:)). Bon11 a UIKip.H.HHM IIO.H.COM, nepeKHIIYTHM 'lepea IIJIC'IC 'IHIIOM, W:O )J,Ba CIIOIIH aB!-H~aKJTb Ha COHHy, a ( Ha I'P,YJJ.H. lunmii CCJUIIII111 i3 C. .rln:UIKlt ~lypoBaui e. lVIyp<maHc OycToMHTiBebKOro p-ny .:1bBiBcbK< 11ponac BHnncwny i3 myBapy MaTy, oano6:Teny 3 )J,onnu>ro 6oKy opuaMCHTOM ( 70. J\i• 1 i'i:~:~ I. \faT H_y-ra oaJTHKOM. 3B'H3aHa MOT~'3KOM, i TPHMaC c aa IIJIC'IHMa Ha na;muj. Cenn:mm 3 KnmKor

.'\lo 1525) npo;:~.ae

Ill

f'o.'WfUll~KUit JJ.

()

KO<"TIOMaX

HJIH

nopcon11ii KHJIHMOT<, owTi BaJtn:t CmiiiOJO B llbOfO BC.IIMIH:tit B,Y30JI 3 X,YCTKH 'UI Kim(i HKm·o aas'n3aHi ni;~ nin6opiAJVIM i cHa,rlaJ

Ha-

pOJlH0\1 y6paHCTHP ...

C. II .

rpyJ.H.

B 31'a}:laniii cepi'i :11aJli011KiB oa'IH!\10 CCJIH I OKOJIHI(h .ilhBOBa. 1110 neee Ha 6aaap cuisy•mx 172, .1\9 1fl50). Aoro sepxuiil O}:l.H.r ;Jelli.O si;tMim o;tn:ry eemm 3 OKOJIHUh .Jihnona. Ha HbO:viy upu. CHJJyeTy cipa KaHoTa. ; tymc HO)J,i6Ha na myuan. HR:CTbC.R niJJ. myuaua THM, 1110 JIOBma i npoc-ropi CTiOHY'fa H<' OCTJIIHVJMI1. a ry}l3HK3MH. Y K3110T 3aXOJ111Tb Ol{Ha Ha Ollli,Y, a B mynaH a JICJIBC CTHIH I~O:v!ip ,\' K3TJOTH - ('TiHKa, .R:Ky TflOXH BiUI'HIIaiOTI fl. ro;IOB31.{bi{I1H nin3113'Iaf;, IUO «KOMip V 1{3110Tll <: i BiJtKJial{CHHH B O,LI.HH i TOM /KC qac ,, 1b Ha M3JIK)IIKY 10. rJJOfOBCbiWI'O (72, .\!! Oa'IHMO KaiiOT)' 3 KO:\lipOM-CTiHKOK) i l'HHiMH

ua:vm. Y H31'fl)'JJ.IIiH '13CTI1Hi, B3ll0B>I{ lliJI, 3iK il< BHKJia)J,eni anJiiKauieK) ay6ui. n:K i JTaJ{KaHn - 3 TKaHHHH. KanoTa niJJ.Hepe3ana WHPO"HM mK H011COM. Ueii sepxHIH onn:r 6ys xapa1ncpm :v~iw;a11 Ta 3a:\'IO/KHHX eeJI.H.II . I Ipon~ Mimamt un IIOTH He 3 f'ipo'i, JJ.OM31J1Hb01'0 HHI' OTOHJieiiHH Tt a 3 CHHbOl, TOIIlWl 8081111 <f>a6pH'1110f0 IIHI'OTOI Ha roJI(mi y npo!lanun: nTaxin - nuem>a llHJiin oBe'la manKa. ;~ I{HX MaJIIOIIKiB 03'111MO, UJ;O ('('JIHHH a U

JlbBOBa IIOCHJIH 6iJiy COpO'IK,\', CIIHTII:y. 1{3fiOT,V . IIOlliOH)' JlO lli,YilaHa, BiJJ.O:viOI'O 3 :11aJIJOHKill XVIII cT. XapatnepHHM I'OJTOBHHM y6opoM 6y coKa ·~uninapn'IHa wanKa i3 CHHi:v~ a6o 3 nepxoM -- Taim caMa, H" i B :v~in(aH. KpiM TaKoi ceJIHIIH IIOCHJIH BHCOKi. 3R'n:aani 3 W'IHIHIIHX 1111 J1y6i y noncpe'IHi CM)TH waHKH. BauMKY xo. q()001'3X. y J1P11KHX (;CJI3X B « ~Tili BChKHX >> Ot'3 KiB -- «OOI~aciB», Ha HpocTux HiJtKOBax. Bi;vlimi B3YB3JIHCb y flO<:TOJIH. ;kaJJ.aHa ecpin M3JIIOHKiB 10. l'n<won<:bKoro 3 J~IKepCJI, HKe JJ.OIIOBHK)€ HaiUi 3HaHHH He JTUI 0Jl11f. a ii J{eR:Ki OOO,YTOBi a<~IIeKTH, 301ipCMa npo T( y .i1hsoni. Ha l{iJihKOX aKnapeJJHX 10. rnorOBChKHi1 THOU CCJIHHOK i3 pi3HHX CiJI, IIJJHJit'rJIHX }lO , iKiHKa 3 c. Hanapin 174 ..1\o HWO\ o;tn•·ncHa 6ca 03)J,OO eopo'!Ky 3 BHJTO/KHI'TH:vl KOMip0:\1, 'le ] eTpi 'IKOIO 6iJI11 HhOfO • .JJiHi.R IIJie•Ia B eopO'II(i 011 19~

}'KI'.1111Chli11tl llAI'O;lHI11\ OJJ)II ~

XVII 8

no<tar,.~·

XIX C'r.

aKfUlJH'~UIX

}(), J'.1nrOHI 'btW,.V

1 1 Zywirska M. Str6j Kurpiowski Puszczy Bialejf/ Atlas polskich strojow ludowych.Powaii. 1952.- S. 39; Dekowski J. P. Str6j Sieradzki // Atlas polskich srrojow ludowych.- Wroclaw, 1959.- s. 6.

flosepx ne'i O.!l.IITHyTa roJtyoa oe3pyKanKa, cniAHHIVJ nOJIOTH.IIH3, OXpHCTa, 03)J.06JICH3 1103JJ.OBJKlliMU CM)T3MH cuuhoi' sn6iihm. Ha Tanii npHKpinnnmii 6imtii cpapTyx . Ha roltOBi 6iJia xycTKa, JJ.Ra KiHiti .IIKoi', ncpcxpcmyIO'lHCb Ha IIOTHJIHLI;i, 3aB'1133Hi )' B)'3JUIK BHCOKO Hall 'lOJIOM. Ha uorax 'lOpui '1060TK. ,UiB'tllll3 i3 C. lfHlliKH (Tencp flyCTOMHTiBCbKHii p-11 ) O)J..IIrHeHa )' 6iJiy copO'tK)' 3 DHJIOIKHCTHM KOMipOM i 6iny cuinnHll,IO (76, .1\0 1:307) . Ha nneqax -- 6c3pyKasua H3KH,!lK3, 3i6paHa 6iJISI lliHl y JJ.pioHi CKJI3)J,0'1KH i o6wHTa ny3hKOIO CM)'IKKOIO TKaHHHH. Ons.r TaKo1·o KpOIO, aJie 3 BOBHSIHOl TK3HHIIH )J,OM3lUHb01'0 HHp06HHI..I,TB3 y CMYIKKH (cpapTyx, <}>apT)'UJOK) 6ya xapaKTCp· HHH .LJ.JJH HOJJhChKoro miuo'loJ·o ROCTtoMa 1 1 • Ha ronon i - CHlUI XyCTKa, CKJI3JlPH3 TplfKYTIIHKOM, IIOB' H33lla T3K, m:o TJ:B3 KiHI..I,i, nepexpeUl.)'Kl'flfCb 113 IIOTHJIHI..I,i , aas'n3aHi oncoKo na)l 'lOJJoM. BayTa n.iB>tnua y qopHi Tycpni. ronoHa ceJI.liHKH 3 BHIIIIHKiB (Teuep Y.epoonoapMiHChKHH p-H JJbBOBa) IIOB'1133Ha TaK, 11K i )' ceJmHKH i3 c. Y.HUIKH. Gi11a xycTKa o3n:o6neHa >tepuouoJO uyahKOK) CMYIKKOK>. Ha norax y miHRH 3 D«HHHKiBqopHi 'lo6ont. B pyKax -- ROp3HHa, nJieTeHa i3 myuapy

(75, JVo 1887). ,Uemo BiJJ.MiiiHIIH O)lHr Ct'.JJHHOK C. ,!laBHJI,iB (TCIIep TlycToM«TiochKHii p-H). Ouna 3 uwx (N!! l:l12) OJIHrHc Ha y 6iny copo'tKy 3 KOMipoM - o6opKOIO. 'lepsouy umyponaHy 6e3pyKaBKY . IIonepx copO'tK11 i 6 c3pyKaBKH KOpOTKifH CHHiii ninmaK- Ky pTHK 3 IIPJlepHHOK). XycTKa UOR'113a11a T3K, HK y CCJI.IIHOK i3 ciJJ flHHilHKH i qi-IIUKH . llpnKpacaMH CJtymaTb OJ~HH paaoK 'lepaonoro naMH cTa i xpecT«K. Ha Borax-- c11Hi uaJI'IOXH i Ty<}>ni. B pyKax -- IIJICTeHa K0p3HIIa OB3Jlbll0l <}>op:vm. IHUJa il,iH '4HII3 (77, No t:·HO), 3o6pameua ai enunH, y JJ.OBroMy 3eJJCIIOMy K3UT3Hi T3KOl'O KpOK), .liK i CBHTU 3 11p0X"ii [KOIO. ;~ KOIKHOrO 60K)' Bi)J. npOXi}[KH 110 'lOTHpH CKJJaJ[KH - <f:>aJI)ll-1.. K a BTall 03.li,OOJleHHH IKOBTOIO T3CbMOIO. KoMip i !\f311JKeTH 3 xyTpa. roJIOBa noo' naaua LJ.BOMa xycTKaMH. HmRH.II 6iJJa xycTKa HOB'n3aua • .liK y CCJI.IIIIKH 3 ,l..{aBH)lOBa. ,fl;pyra, BCpXHH X)'CTKa CK:la}l,eHa 110 )J.iai'OHa.lli KiJlbK3 paaiB, IICIO 06BHTa l'OJIODa Hi}( ni;l60pill.!l.IIM, Ki111..1,i 33B'H3311i Ha TiM''i. .Lloi aKnapeni (79, J'\b 1356 ; 80, Xo 1357) X)'JJ.OIKHHK 3p06Hu y ropOJJ.K)' JJ&BiBCbKOl 06JI., )J,C 3apm:yB3D 011.11r )liB'lHIIH i JKiiiKH. 3a KOJJOpHTOM KOCTIOM miHKH 3 ropOJJ.Ka T3KHH, .IlK y miHKH 3 HsopiBU[HHH . Ha Hiii 6iJ1a copo'llia, cniUHHIVI·!\faJiboUaHKa, 6ina 3anacKa, 'lepnomtii none. Bepxniii ol(nr -- KopoTKUM , numqc Tanil Ka6aT 3 np.IIMHMH pyKa»aMn. Bina xycTKa, aan' n 3a11a TaKHM 'lHHOM, lUO 3aKpKB3f. fOJIOBY i CRpoui, a II KiHUi, cxpeU\YIO'lHCb ua fiOTifJIHJ~i, aan' H3aHi Ba T iM'i'. CJJi J~ 31108)' 1K TaKH BiJl3113'1HTI1 1'31\KH D3mJJifl:lJfH JJ.JIH HaC MOMCHT y p060Ti xy,n:mKIIHKa: M3H:IKC 113 BCiX MaJJIOII· KaX <Piry pH 306pa1KCHi B xaprunepH0!\1}' CPp<'HODKIIJ,i. 3 JJ.OIIOBIICHH11MI1, JJKi BK33YIOTb 113 BH}l 33H.l1Tb. 1111CBlTJIIOIOTb uo6yT. Ocb i Ha ll..bOMY MaJJJOHKY miHKa 7 2Ri

129

~路KPAIIICJ,I\Wil

IIAPO.!{HiiA

o.unr XVII

UO'I3TKY

B aKeape.lllx 10. C路wroiH~bKOI"O

XIX

('T.

TpHMa6 B pyKaX KOillUK, BUIIJICTCHHU 3 mysapy. lleTaJihHO BHIIUCaHi cpopMa KOillHKa, peqi, 11Ki CCJ111HKa TYJl.U IIOKJiaJia. llisquua-Min(aHKa a fopOAKa OAJirHyTa TaK caMo, JIK i AiBqaTa-Min~aHKH ai JlbBOBa (79, No 1356),y 6iny COpO<IKY, 6iJiy CIIiJ(HHQIO y II03}:(0Bllilli qcpBOIIi cMyru, 6iny aanacKy, qepBony nmyposauy Ki pceTKY 3 rJIH60KHM KpyrJIHM BUKOTOM, CHHiU KaBTaH ia 6iJIOIQ ni.n.Ma}:(KOIO, 6inuM KOMipoM i BHJioraMu. Ha ronosi B nei 6iJia xyCTKa, 3aB'113aHa Ha IIOTHJIHQi TaK, 11(0 TiM'11 BiJ(KpUTe. llpuKpamac rOJIOBY 3eJieHa riJioqKa, BCTpOMJieHa na}:( JiiBHM ByxoM. HK 6aquMo, 0.11.11r miHoK ia eiJI, po:-namosaHux He J(aJICKO Bi}:( JlhBOBa, MaC J(C11Ki KOMIIOHCHTH Ta BU,[(U B6paHH11, rro.n.i6ui .n.o Mimanci.Koro. l~e, uanpuKJill.Jt;, KanTaH. HK (:en11nH, TaK OAHaKOBHH Bepxniu ortJir i MiiQaHH HOCHJIH KaBTaHH OJ(HaKOBOrO KpOIO, COpO'IKH 3 KOMipOM-060pKOlO.

II. KDAeK!J,iR OKBape.A.eii /0. JAoCOBCbKOlO RK .41Kepe.A.O BUB'-leHHR mpMU!J,iUHOZO 0.4RZY

81. CeJtxmw 3 OKOJIU4b ill KJ!a (C. ill KJIO, HeopiecbKUii Jlb6i6ChKOi o6JI.).

1834 p. 20,3 X 12,5

p -n

C.M.

M 1811.

. .

nllJHllfHO- 3GXI/I,HUX pGUOHIB Cxi/I,Hoi"

IO.AU'-lUHU

YI\PA!Hf.bi(Hfi HAPOJ(HHfi OJ(IH'

XVII 8

no"'aTKv

XlX

dKH31H'JUIX

rnorOBCbKOrO

82 .

XJionel{b

.:1 JlilUBU

(c. I Bmw (]JpattKU6e. HBopiacblwii p -tt Jl hBiBCbKUt

o6Jt.}.

Ui.'J4 p. JVi> 1.'J7U.

132

PAIHChK11ti PO~HHti

.Hr IJ

notta'rKy

XIX cT.

IKR3pt>JI.RX

f 'JIOI'OBCbKOrO

f;eJIRHIW

OKOJ!Ul{b :podie .M. Bpodu Jo6i6l'hKUl

)6Jl.).

18'J5 p. W.5 X 12,8 C.M. NQ 12R.5.

133

YKPAIHChKI1A HAPO.UH11A

O.lllll'

XVII

JI0~8TKY

XIX

CT.

u aKBapemtx

fO .

rnorODCbKOI'O

84. CeJlRHIW 3-nW Maeepoea (c.MT Maeepie, H ecrepoBCbiWU

p -1-1 JlbBiBCbKOl o6Jl.).

M 1632.

134

짜KPAIHCbKMfl HAPO.[IHMfl 0.[\Hf'

XVII -

noqaTRY XIX

cT .

8 8KB a peJUIX

fnorOBCbKOI"O

85. CeJtRHKa 3 OKOJ!Ul{b

BeJt3a BeJt3,

( .M.

CoKUJ!bCbKUii

p-H Jlb6i6CbKOl

06J!.).

1834 p. 18 X 10,3 JVQ 1263.

C.M.

135

YKPAIHCbKI1A HAPO,UHHA OL{Hf' XVII

II0'18TKY

XIX

CT.

e 81'<Bapen11x

10 . fnoroocbKoro

86. Miutaww 3 0JieCbKU ( C.MT 0JieCbKO,

BycbKuii p-n JlbBiBCbKOt

o6Jt.).

1836 p. 13.3 X 9 M 1675.

CM.

136

YI>I'AIHCbKHfi HAPOJlHHfi

O)lRr XVJJ

no~arKy

XIX CT

B aKoapeJJIIX

fO.

rnorOBCbKOrO

87. }f{imw 3 0JleCbiW ( C.KT 0JleCbKO. BycbKuii

p-n

Jfb6i6ChKOl OOJl ).

1836 p. 13,3 X 9,3 .N9 1675.

C.M •

137

~ liPAIHCbiU!t'!

IIAPO,UHHtl O,UAr XVII no'laTKY B aKBapenRx fO rnorOBCbKOro

XIX cT .

88. }/{imw i3 WIOta

(c. lliKJIO, HBopiBcbKUU p-H J1bBiBCbKOi

o6Jt.). 1834 p.

t 7,7 X 10 .Ni> 1812.

C.M •

138

짜1\ PAIHCbi\HA HAPO.UH11A O,ll,Rr

XVII

OO&f3TKY

XIX

CT .

B aKuapen.Rx

lQ. rnorOBCbfWro

89.

CeJtRHKa

3 OKOJIUI{b

Hpu~.teea

(c.AtT

Hoeuu

Hpu~.tie, [{Q.M'RHCbKO DY3bKUU p - H Jlb6i6CbKui u6Jt.) .

1834 p. )2,8 X 9 .N!! 1378.

CM .

139

¥1\PAIHCbK11il HAP0.[11111A Ojj,Hf

XVJI

no••an\y XIX cT.

8 aKoapenRx

fO .

9o.

rnorOBChKOrO

ni6'lUtiQ

3 0JleCbKU ( C.4tT 0JleCbKO,

BycbKuu p -H JlbBiRCbKOl

06Jl.).

1836 p. 19 X 14 JV!J 1676.

CM.

140

YI\PAIHCbKIHi HAPO)lHHfl

OJlllr XVU

no'laTKY XIX

CT .

e aKsape'lftX

91.

[ ' norOBCbKOI'O

CeJtRHIW

1 GeJt3b1Wto noeiTy CoKaJLbCbKuii p-1! llbBiBCbKOi" o6JL.).

1834 p. 23,4 X 14,3 JVQ 1261.

C.M.

141

YIIPAIHChlnlft HAPO.UH11fl

o.u11r XVII

no'larKy

XIX CT .

» 3KHapcnSIX 10 l'n<H'OBCbKOrO

Y2 CeJ!Rnun 3-nia Paeu ( .M. Paea-PycbiW,

H ecrepoBCbiWii

p-H J1 bBifJCbiWi 06Jl.).

1834 p. 20,5 X 13,8 C.M. M 1749.

142

KPAIHCbiU1fi IAPOJlHHfi lJlRf .VII noqaTRY XIX

cT.

3K8apt>JIRX

D. r noroocLKoro

13. CeJ!RttUII 1 TyputtKU

c. TypwtKa,

'i ec1路epo6CbKUii 7 - 11

Tlb6i6CbKOi J6Jl.).

1834 p. 18,3 X 10,3 M 1816.

C.M.

143

AIHCbl>11il O,UHI11'1

1r OO<f3TKy

XIX

aapen11x fnorOBCbKOrO

CeJtRHUH

OKOJlU!{b

eJZ3a u. BeJZ3, OKUJlbCbKUU -H

fbBiBCblWZ

6JZ.).

834 p.

'0.5 X 12,5 \11 1262

C.At.

144

YKPAIHCbK11ll HAPO.[IH11ll O.[lfll' XVII - no~aTKJ XIX cT. 8

8KBdpeJIJIX

JO .

rnorOBCbKOrO

95.

CeJIRHUJI

3 BeJI3a

(..u.

BeJI3,

CoKaJibCblWii

p-H JlbBiBCbKO'i

06J1.).

1834 p. 19,5 X 11,5 .NQ 1260.

111

7-287

CM •

145

KPAfiiCbKMtt IAPOnHMfi •nHr VII · noqaTKY XIX CT. atmapcJJIIX

J. fnoroBCbKoro

96. CeJtnnull 3 )J{oBKiBCbKOZO

noBiry (renep HecrepoBCbKUii p-11 JlbBiBCbKOi

06Jl.).

1834 p. 20,5 X 12.5 .M 1914.

CM.

146

YhPAIHCbK11tl HAPO.UH11tl

O.L\Hr XV II -

noqaTKy XL\ rT.

8 li.KBHpeJIRX

rnorOBCbKOrO

CeJIJtl tuJI

3 80J1Ul{i

6iJm BeJIUKUX

MocTiB )/{oeKi6CbKflZfl noeiTy (c. BOJIUI{JI, CoKaJibCbKuii

p-H Jlb6i6CbKOi o6JI.).

1834 p 19 X 13,':2 M 1894.

C.M

147

KPAIHCbKMA APO,UHMA

.unr VII -

noqaTKY

XIX

cT.

aRBapenn:x.

) . r norOBCbKOrO

98. CeJuutuH BeJtwmx MocTiB 3

( .M.

B eJ!uKi

MocTu, CoKaJ!bCbKUii

p-H JlbBiBCbKOi o6J!.).

1834 p. 19,3 X 12 .1\fQ 1659.

C.M.

148

YKPAlHCbKHA HAPO)lHHA O)lHf XVII no'iaTKY XIX

a aKuapem1x

fO ,

rnorOBCbROrO

99. llapy6oK 3 OaHOBa (c. BiaHiB, H ecrepoBCbKuii p-H JlbBiBCbKOi o6Jt.) . .NQ

1671

100. llapy6oK OaHOBU 6iJtJI KyJtuKoBa (c. BiaHiB, H ecrepoBCbKUU p -H JlbBiBCbKOi o6Jt.) . 3

.NQ

1672.

149

IIAPO.UHIHI 0]\R£"

XVII 8

UO'f3TRY

XIX

CT.

3KDapeJ111X

JO.

rnorOBCbKOrO

101. CeJIJIILWI 3 KyJiuKoBa ( C.MT KyJIUKiB, HecTepoBCbKUii

p-H JlbBiBCbKOl o6JI.).

1834 p . .M! 1524.

150

I{PAIHCbi\Hft IAPOAHHft

•Aflr no<~aTKY

VII

XIX cT.

aKBapt•JUtX

)

rnorOBChKOrO

102.

CeJtRHUit

1 Hpur-teBa C.MT HoBuii HputtiB, Ra.M'RHCbKO-

DY3bKUii p-11 JlbBiBCbKOi

OOJI.).

1lj34 p.

19.8 X 12,8 M! 1377.

C.M.

l5l

YKPAIHChKHtl HAPO.UHHtl O.QHr XVIJ - no'tfaTKY B aKBapensrx JO ,

XIX

cT .

rnorOBCLKOrO

to.'J.

MiUiUHUli

3 OJZeCbKU ( C.MT 0JleCbKO,

BycbKuii p-H JlbBiBCbKOi 06Jl.).

1836 p. 13,2 X 9 .NQ 1673.

C.M •

152

>PAIHCbl\Htl II.PO,ll,HHtl

n:Hr VII

ll0"13TKY

XIX

CT.

aKoapeJUix ), rnorOBCbKOro

104.

~i6ttuna

I OKOJ!U4b M. 0JieLUU4i (Tenep llHP ).

M 1684.

153

} 1\PAIHCbKMfi HAPOJ(HMA

o.nHr XVII

no'laTKY XIX cT.

B aKnapenRx 1() . rnorOBCbKOrO

105. lf.py:HCIW 3 BopxoBa

6i.rrfl .M 0.11emuu,i (renep 11HP ). .NQ 1282.

1U6. Ce.1111H1W 0.11emuu,i (renep IJHP ) .

.1 .M.

.NQ 1683.

154

짜1\P>\lHCbi\MA HAPOJI.Hl1A OAflr

XVII -

no-.::raTKY XIX c-r .

B aKBapemtx

fO . rnorOBCbKOro

107.

3a.MO:HCIIa

CeJtRHKa

3 OKOJlUU,b

UJZewuu,i (renep llHP) .

.M.

.M 1685.

t55

YKPAIHCbKI1fi HAPO.[lJUifi

o.uRr

XVII _ noqaTKY

x1x

B aKsape JIJIX

JO .

rnoroBCbKOI'O

108. Miw,anK? 3 .M. 0JielUUI{I

(Tenep llHP ) . .NQ 1679.

156

YKPAIHCbKl1A HAPO,!I,Hl1lt O,UHr XVII

noqaTRY XIX

cT .

B aKeapenRX

fO .

fnorOBCbKOI'O

109.

CeJIRHUH

3 OKOJIUL{b

OJtewu4i llHP ). M 1298.

.M.

(Tenep

157

짜KPAIHChKI1fl HAPO,i\HHfl O.URI'

XVII

JJoq:aTKy

8 3KB3pe.ll.RX

10 fnoroBChKOro

108. Miw,anK? 3 .M. 0Jiemuql (Tenep llHP ).

M 1679.

156

WAIHChKI1A ~PO.[IHHA

QHr VII

fi0'13TKy 3RB31JE"JIHX

XIX

路 rJIOrOBCbKOrO

11. BeciJtbHuii 'TUpOCTO

1-nid

0Jteutuqi llHP). Nb 1308. .M.

Tenep

159

YKPAlHCbiU!fi HAPOJlHHfi

o;IRr XVII noqaTxy B aJ<eapeJJHX fO.

XIX cT.

r .'IOrOBCbKOro

110. Hape<Leuuu C-rapi O.nemuqi (-renep IJHP ). M 1682.

3 .M.

158

YKPAIHt:hKHA HAPO,UHHA O,UHr XVII nO'faTKY XIX CT. B a~~:sapen11x I() .

r JtOrOBCbKOrO

113. Miw,unutt 3 .M. 0JteZUULfi (1路enep flHP ).

M 1680.

7 287

161

YKPAIHCbK11tl HAPOJ],H11tl OJJ,Hr XVII nol.faTK:V XIX cT. B aKBapenllX JO . rnorOBCbKoro

114. M ill{UflUfl

0Jtewuu,i ( renep 11H P )_ M 1678.

3 M.

162

YKPAi"HCI>IIHA HAPO)!IIHI!

OJllll' XVII

uo•utTKY XIX tT.

B aKn.apcnHx KJ. l'mwou<'t.t<<wo

ll *

.IJ.uat~J..V!Tb miCTb aKBapeJieH 10. rnorOBCbKOrO- l\e Ma JIJOHKH, apo6ncni B MiCI~CBOCTJIX, p03TaWOBaHHX B RiB Hi'IHO-aaxil),HHX paiiouax CxiAIIOi ranH'DfJIH, y MicTaJ Rena, Paoa-Pyc&Ka, BennKi MocTH, HccTepoo, Bpo~~~~ y CMT Marepio, KynHKiD, HooHii Hpu<~io, OnechKO y cCJiaX liJKJio, Typmma, Hnio (Tenep - loauo-$pau KOBe HoopiBCbKoro p-uy). il\ iHKll l\'HX MiCl~CBOCTCH 0Jl11TIIC!Ii y 6iny UOnOTHJIH) eopo<JKy. Oo.RCHC n6paHHSI - - nepeoamuo 6ina cniAI111U11 y !\1. Rena - npHKpawcua BHuay 'lepBOHHMH TKaliHMii cMyraMM, y M. BpoJJ.H- y TI03/lOBmHi qepsoHi cMymKH B iHWHX MiCI~CBOCT11X 1\bOI'O periony UOJIOTifllllil cni)lHHJ..VI-ManboBaHKa. Ilouepx cninnn~i. JIK i cKpia~o Ha YKpaiui, HOCHJIH oiJIY aauacKy. Ha MaJIJOHKaX 10. rnorooebKOrO, apo6neunx Ha no'lan~y XIX CT. Ha floopiuu~uHi, Oa'IHMO aanacKH JIIIWC O)lHOrO TUllY 3 O)lHOf(] nonOTHHJ:Ua, .llCKOpOBaHOrO Blllf3Y 'lCpBOIIOJO BHWHBKOIO, xo•1a a Myacihmx KOJleln-liii Ta JliTepaTypHHX nmepen Bi,U.OMi aanaCKH ia !(BOX UOJIOTHHJ:U. Bepxuiii miHo•rnii O)l11r l\HX TepuTopiii - nepeoamuo CJKIIRlli CBHTH, y M. Rena - KOpH'IHCBa CBHTKa cipSIK, oa.ao6nena wuypoM, y M. Bpo.a:n (83, No l285 ) -TCMHO-Kopuqueoa CBHTKa, RpHTaJICHa, 3 JlOBrHMH pyKaBaMH, Ha CIIHH~i, 110 ninii TaJill 03~00neHa qepBOHlfM i moBTHM wuypoM Ta KHTHW!MH. B ~OJiimniif qacTHHi canTKH a o6ox 6oKiB poapian, TaKom oano6neHi mnypoM. Y CMT Marepio (84, NQ 1632) HOCHJJH 6iny ~OBfOIIOJIY JIOJIOTHSIIIKY BepXHiH OL(llr Ha 3pa30K CBHTH, 6ca KOMipa, a L(OBrHMH pyKaHaMu. TaKi nonoTHJIIIRH wupoKo nooyTyBaJJH B paiionax ranu<JHHH am JJ.O noqaTKY XX cT. 3a$iKcysaB 10. rnorOBCbKHH oiny IIOJIOTH.IIIIKYryubKY i o Benai, 6ea KOMipa, 3 ,u.ountMH pyKasaMn i KpyrnuMu nonaMH (85, .NQ J 263), RKa B Kinu,i XIX cT. yme nniin111a 3 ymHTKy. B CMT OnecJ>KO Bepxniu OA111' minoK 6ys TaKHM, RK i o inwux MicTe<JKax fann'IHHH (87, No 1675; 86, No 1674) - cuui KaoTaHn a unnoraMn i KOMipoM, SIKHH ua cnuni aasepmynaocn KYTOM. TaKuii KOMip MaJJH cunTn ia CoKaJJLID;HHH u~e ua noqaTKY XX CT. KaBTaH IUHJIH a BillpiaHOIO CTIHIIIWJO, 11pHT3JICIIHH, 3 D)'3hKHMH pyKaBaMH i 3aKOTaMH. 0J)l06H Ha CHHbOMY KaBT3Hi - - CBi'fJIO-rOJiy6i T3 )KOBTi . HK rommni y6opu mimut uocKnn xycTKH i naMiTRu, CIIOC06H ROB'.HayoaHH.II 11RHX 6ymt HaL(3BH'IaHHO piaHOMaHiTHHMH. Y Renai 6iJ1y XYCTKY IIOB'HayBanu TaKHM <JHHOM, ll\0 /),Ba i"i RiH!-Il, 3aB'Haani Ha IIOTHJIHL\i lilA 3JtB06HHM Kiuu;eM, BinJ>HO aoncaJJK na nneqax. Y cMT Marepin 10. fnoroBChKHM aa$iKcosauo cuoci6 noB'RayaaKH.H rononu HaMiTKOJO (84, .J\oo 1632) , DpH .IIKOMY HaMiTKa o6paMnRna o6nH'I<JJI, OL(HH ii" Killel{b TBOpHD l\HJiiHJl.pH'IHY <PopMy, a L(pyruii cna.aaB ua rpyAH am L(O no11ca. HaMiTKa 110 BciH ~OBmHHi nepeTKaHa nonepe'IIIOIO 'ICpB011010 cMyroJO. TaKun CKJia,T:\HHM cnoci6 nou'11ayuaHHSI rOJlOBH 3aJJHWaBC.R y nOOyTi miHOK 3axiL(HOro IJoL(iJlnR am f-lO 40-x poKio XX CT. Ha MaJIJOHKy, apo6nenoMy 0 . KyJIJ><ntD;hKOK) y c. HaCTacin (-renep TepnoniJibCbKHii

163

\-'1\PAiHCM\MCi

HAI'O!tl1111i OJ!!II' XV(J - IW'IaTKY XIX H

aKBapC~111.\

K).

rJlorOH('ht.:Of'O

('T,

p-u), 6aqMMO noaepx oqinKa aemmy KBiT'I'aC'ry xycTKy, a a8epxy no Hiii - naMiTKy. RiHI~i xycTKn i uaMiTKH CJiratOTb llHIKHbOl '1'3CTltHH CBUTH. roJJOBHlfit yoip miHOK 3 C. flJKJIO CKJia!laE>TbCJI ia TUX iKe CJICMCIITiB, JIKi OOOyTY8WlH i Ha noqaTKY XX cT. Ue Kn6aJIKa, O<~inoK, xycTnna, o6pyc (88, .No 1812), HaMiTKa (81, .No 1811 ) . Oco6mmy QiKa8iCTb npeAcTaBJIH€ Ta aKnapeJib, Ha JIKiit ao6pa1KCIIO IKiHKY B o6pyci. 06pyc, TaK caMo, .RK i HaMiTKa - cTaponnmmii Haponmtli nmosmdi y6ip a 6iJioro ~OMOTKanoro JIOJIOTna. Bi~pi3mtBCJI Bi.U uaMinm poaMipaMn, oa,li.OOJieHIUIM i cnoco6aMH nou'HayaaHH11. HaMiTKa 6yJia ayabKa i JIOBra, Hara)J.yuaJia }J;oumii pymHHK. KiHQi iT npuKpamaJII1Cb noncpe'IHHMU TKaHHMH 300 BHUIHTHMH, Uaif<Ia<TiWc 'lCpBOIIHMH CMyraMH. Cnoco6i8 n<m'H3y8aHim naMiTKU oyJIO 6ai'3TO, 3JIC, 1IK upasuno, 'ii naRHJJ.aJIIf nosepx Ku6aJIKU i oqinRa, a noTiM B TOH 'IH iHIUitH cnoci6 o6BHBa1IIt IICIO I'OJIOBY, 3aJIHW310qu BiJibHi KilllJ,i - 8 KO}KHOMY OKpeMOMY BH113ll.KY imuoi' )J.OBIKHIIH. 06pyc uaraJ.J.Y8a8 xycTKY poaMipoM 1,5 X 2 M. Yce TJIO fi 3aJIHDiaJJOCJI oimtM, JIHJlle no nepHMCTpy THrJiaCJI opuaMeHTaJibHa uumuTa cMyra. HaiiqacTime o6pyc Mao xapaKTepHe l{CKOpaTitBHe 3aBepmeHII1l -- KO>KCH KYT BHKiH'-IJBaBC11 HpltWHTOIO HCBCJIHKOIO KOJibOpOBOIO KltTif'I'KOIO - KyTaCHKOM. Ha MaJIIOHKY 10. f'noroucbKOro 88 6a'luMo o6pyc, 1108'Haauuif T3KHM 'lHHOM, U(O Oli;Hll HOrO KiHCQb aaKpiriJICHitH Ha BltCOKOMY lUI1IiH~p1t'IHOMY O'l'inKy, i KYT 3 KHTU'IKOIO 3BitCaH H3 n<YI'HJIHIJ,i . .IJ.pyrHH KiHCU,b 3 KHTH'I'K3MH no KyTax noKpK8a€ npa8y pyKy, CHTaiO'IH JiiKTH (88, ,1\iQ 1812). B ui3Hiwi qacu y JieMKiB, noJtiwyKi8, 6ofiKiB o6pyc y>Ke HaKH,I,3JlH ua fOJIOBY, 1lK npaBHJlO, HC 3aB'1l3YK>'IH. fioro KiHI~i niJibHO 3nncaJJH na rpyAH a6o 6ynu 3aKuuyTi ua cnuuy. AKuapeJib 10. f'JIOrOBCbKOro ia ao6pamenHHM mimm u o6pyci 3 Hoopi8n,unu npnKMeTna u~e ii a TOrO 110fJI1l,ll;y, Ili,O CTae riOKa30BHM cf>aKTOM IIOC'riiinorO npoQecy 3MiH i rpanccpopMaiJ,iii uaponuoro roJIOnuoro y6opy ra iioro no6yryaauu11 . 3aM3JlbOBaHHM 10. rnorOBCblotM o6pyc Ha UO'faTKY XIX cT. yme IIOBHiCTIO 8HHW08 3 YIKHTKy . lla flnopi8ll.I,KIIi m na3oa « o6pyc » 3aJIKWKJiacb, ane TYT TaK ua3uBaJIH naMiTKY. IKiHKH ni8Hi'IH0-3aXiJIHHX pai\oni8 Cxinuo'i raJIU'IHHH B3yuaJIM 'IOOOTK i\ qepeuMKit. BJJiTKY 6i1IH xaTit xot{UJIH 6oci. Ha KUibKOx aKoapenHx 3apnconauHil OARr niu'faT 3 c. HpH<tiB (Tenep c. HosHi\ HpH'Ii8), CMT OJiecbKO i c. Huin . .IJ.io'IHHa 3 c. Hpuqesa ao6pameua ai cnnnH (8\}, .NO 137 8). Bona Ol(JlrHeHa y TeMHO-KOpH<tHC8Y CBHTKy, 3annyTa 6iJIOIO xycTKOK>, 3-nin fiKOi ony~ena aa8'n3ana 6anTOM qepaona cTpi'ffia. 06yTa Bona y qopui <t060Tit. Ha CllltHi B Hc'i KOWHK, B HKOMY IIJIJflllKa a MOJJOKOM, XJii6 Ta iii . .IJ.iB'IHHa, O'ICBif,({HO, HJ{C 8 riOJIC Hpali,K>8aTU a6o nece KoMych o6in.

164

YIII'AIIJCI,I\HI1 H,\PO;l,HHA

OltHf XVII -

not~aTK."

II UN8afH':111X f<J. r .:TOI'\HJ('M'-01"\)

XIX n.

B CMT OnecbKO i c. Huis niBO'IHH O.I{Jir ue BiJJ.pianflll c11 BiJJ. mino'loro. .llJsqaTa 3 Huosa OJJ.Jiramt ue cni,u HHUIO-MaJJbOBaURY, a Clli.LlHHUIO-ID;Op~, BHTKany y 'lcp soui, mosTi, caui noaJJ.OBmHi cMyru. Ha MaJIJOHK~ ,rJ;iB'IaTa 3 fluoua ao6pameui y 6inux CRHTKax 3 KOMipoM CTiHKOIO, 3 ,ll;BOMa KJIHHaMH no 60RaX. fioJIH, KOMip Knmeui 03JJ.o6neui qopunM mnypoM a6o TaCbMOIO. CBttTIH ni.I{nepcaaua IIOJICOM y CHHi i 'ICpBOHi CMYiKKH. 3aMomui AiB'laTa i miHKll OnecbKa (86, ,NQ 1674: 87, .N'o 1675; 90, No 1676) nocuJm 'lepuoui myuaun a ounoraMH, KOMipOM i MaHiKeTaMH-33KOT31\Ul 3 CHHbOi' TKaHHIIH. OillMMKY mynaua po6HJJH 6iny, nonoTK.nny a6o IUODKOBY - 8 3aJieiKHOCTi ai,u; ,ll;OCT3TII:Y. 00JIH B mynaH a He 33XO,llHJIH O)I,Ha 3a OJJ.HY, a Jle]{Be CXOJJ;HJIHCb. il\yuau 03).lOOJIIOBaJIH iKOBTOIO T3CbMOIO a6o 30JlOTHMH 1103YMCHT3MU:. HpiM roro, y uarpyJJ.nin il:oro qacTnui po6HJIH OCTJIH~i 3 T3CbMH. 11\iuo'li ronosui y6opu Ha.ll3BH'lait:uo pianoManiTui. TaK, na ronoBi y J~iB'IHint: a Hpu'leBa 6a<mMo 6iny xyCTKy, 3-lli)(IUI:Ol onym;eui qepBOHi CTpi'IKH, ID;O Cll3Ll3l0Tb ua cnuny. )liB'IaTa 3 Onecb«a 'finnJIJJH mnsi KBiTH 3Bepxy no xycTI\i. Bi).loMo, m;o n KiHI.\i XIX CT. TaK npnKpamann ronouy i )l,iB'IaTa n cxi)J;HHX o6nacTJIX YKpai'HH. Y Ben3i ua rroqaT«y XIX cT. ,IJ;in'laTa qinJJJIJJH noBepx 6inol xycTKH aeneHy rino'IKy a6o KBiTH, JIK rrpaBHJIO,- 3 niBoro 6oxy ( 91 , No 1261 ) . B OnecbKY ,IJ;iB'faTa nocnnn KOJibopoBi KBiT'IacTi XYCTKH, IIOB'113YIO'IH lX Ha BOJJOCC.R TaKHM qlfHOM, UJ;O nepcxpem;yoann nna xin~i ua noTHJIH~i i 3aB'JiayBaJIH ix Hal\ 'IOJJOM. B xocy unniTan:u pa30M i qepnoHy i CHHIO CTpi'IKH (90, .NQ 1676). y nin'laT 3 OKOJIH~b Huoua 80JIOCCJI poanneTeue i cnanac na KOMip. Ha rononi - cKJian:HHH y6ip: Bium<. cnneTeHHil: y unrJIJI)\i'xocu 3 qepoouux ymiiTOK i cTpi'IOK. Cnepeny 3a ueii c8oopiJJ.HHii 8iHOK 3aKJiaJJ;aJIH 'lRHBi KBiTH. Ha ni,IJ;cTaui aKnapenefi 10. f'noroDCbKoro ia 3o6pameHH.RM onHry miHOK i3 niBHi'IH0-3aXi,LlHHX paifOHiB CxiJJ.Hoi f'anu'IHHH MomHa CToep.llmyBaTu, m;o ~eii O)I,Hr Mae 6araTO cniJibHOTO 3 OLIJirOM iHIDHX CTIIOrpa<fli'IHHX paHOHiB YKpaiHH. 30KpeMa Boi1KiBJD;IfHH i nonicc.R. CniJihHi pncH npocTemyiOTbCJI HacaMnepen y Kpoi, KonopnTi, cnoco6ax po3Mim;eHH.R oano6. Ha ManronKax 10. f'noroucbKOro, 3po6m~HHX na no'laTKY XlX CT. na Hoopium;uui, cepen neJIHRoi KiJJhKOCTi 306pamcnb rOJIOBHHX miHOlJHX y6opi8 IIC 3HaXO,ll;HMO 6aBHHI.I,b, a 8 OJJ.JI3i- aaHaCKH 3 )I,BOX IIOJI(YfHHUJ., 6eapyKaBKH- Ka6aTa, HKi nianime--'- B RiHIJ,i XIX i ua noqaTKY XX CT.TYT 6y;m .u;yme uornnpeni. Momnnno, BOHH H<' noTpanumt B none 3opy xynommfKa. _ J~inlliCTb MaJJIOHKiB 10. f'norOJJCbKOrO B TOMJ, ID;O Ma€MO aMory uo6a'IHTH ~enKi ManoBi.!lOMi cnoco6u IIOB'H3YB311H,; TOJIODHHX y6opiB iKiHOK, 30KpeMa HaMiTKH i oopyca, a T3KOiK .JJ.iBO'fliiX TOJlOBHHX y6opiB, 11Ki B KiH~i XIX- ua no'laTKY XX CT. yme uc no6yTynaJIH.

165

YI\PAIIIChiOHl IIAPO J(IIWU

XVII -

no'l&1'K}

8 3KIHtpe.'I11X

Kl. f 'n<won<'LKOf'O

XIX rT.

IlJ.oJ~-O Jioncuoro a6paHHH, TO na aKsapemn 10. rnoroac&Koro minKH ao6pameni B 6innx cni)lHHUHX , 03Jl06JieHifX r011y6o10 a6o CHHbOIO BH6iHJ\OIO. IJ,e cnpoCTOByt; JI-YMKY J~-eiUH1X ,!J.OCJiifl:HHKiB npo Te, 11(0 MaJibOB3Hlni 113 J{bBiBil(HHi 3'HBHJIHCh D I\OC1'10Mi miHOK Jlllllle y npyriH Jl()JIOBHHi XIX CT. B IJ.bOMY m eTHOrpalf:li'IHOMY perioni 10. rnorOBCbRHi% apOOHB MaJHOHKH 'lOJIOBi'IOfO OJJ)Iry. 0cHOBHI1M KOMilOHCHTOM 'IOJIOBi'lOfO KOMITJICKCY patioHiB, p03T3ill083JIHX Ha niani'l sin Jl&BOBa, IlK i cKpia& no YKpai'ui, 6yna 6ina noJIOTHHna copo'IKa, RKY aanpaamvm 8 UJTaHu a6o uoCHJIH H3BHJIYCK. IIJHJIH fi Il:OBroiO, llO KOJiiH. ni)lJJCpeayB3JIH MOTY3KOM (93, .l\o 1816), IlK y cemunma a c. T y pHHKa (uHui HecTepoBchKHH p - H). Ha XJIOIJQeBi 3 Hnooa )],OBra, )lO KOJiiH COpO'lKa, lliJU1Cpe3aHa 'ICpBOHHM DOJICOM, MaC p03pi3 am J~O JlfHii" TaJii"i (82, .N<J 1370). 3aMiCTb KOMipa- syahKa o6mnoKa, cTRrHyTa qepBOHOIO c-rpi'IKOIO. Y MOJIO.[lOrO CeJISIHHlla 3 PaBH-Pyc&Koi" <~OpO'IKa 3 BHJIO}KifCTltM KOMipoM (92, Nt> 1749) . Y HepeBamHiH 6iJihillOCTi BJWa)lKiB JO. l'JIOJ'OBCbKHU MaJIIOBaB CCJISlH y BepXHhOMY O~Jf3i, li~O Bi.Upi3HJfBCII BCJII1KOIO piauoMauiTuicTio. CeJISlHH 3 OKOJIHUb M. IKoBKBa (Tcncp HecTepoB) (No 1510; 96, Nt> 1914), c. BenuKi MocTn (97, Nu 1894; 98, ,N'g 1659), M. Bena (9.'), .NO 1260 ; 94, .N'u 1262), O)l.llfHCHi y TCMHO-KOpH'IHCBi CBifTH 3 KOMipOM-CTiHKOIO. qi CBHTH llpUKpaweHi IUIIypOM, lli.[l11epe3311i flOSICOM . Y Paui-Pyc&Kii% HOCHJIH 6iny CBHTKY 6ea oa.uo6, 3 KOMipoM-CTiHKOIO (92, No 1749). B c. Bn)].HiB HecTeposCbKOro p-uy (99, Nu 1671 ; 100, ,N'g 1672) BL\RI'aJIHCJf y CBiTJio-cipy onan'ly 3 KOMipOM-CTiHKOIO i K311KJUIOHOM ( «60p0JJ.H~CIO», «K3IIOIO» ), M3H}I(C TaKy CaMy, IlK y <'IbBOBi. OnaH'la 3 npoxiiJ:KOKJ, SIK 6aqHMO ua aKBapeni 97, Mat; TPH cKJia)lKII-If:lanu;u no 6oKax . KoMip, BHJIOrH i ManmeTn pyKaDiB 3 rOJiy6oi TK3HHHH, lliBH 03.[l06JleHi rony6HM umypoM . Ha rpyAn cnanaiOTb t~,Ba mnypn a KHTH'fK3MH ua KiHJ.VIX -·- JX 3aD'II3YIOTh, KOJIH BJ(IIfaiOTh K3JIIOWOH. Ha aKnapeni (N!! 1524) 6a'fHMo aaMOmHoro cennHuna 3 c. KyJIHKiB (Tenep HecTepoBCbKifH p - u) y Komyci, noKpHTOMY CHHiM CYKIIOM, 11i)lllepe33HHM IUHpOKHM WKip11HllM no11coM a MeTaJieBHMif npllmKaMH. CeJISlnHH 3 c. flpn'lio (102, Nv 1377) TaKom y 31fMOBOMY B6panui Komyci, TIOKpHTOMY CBiTJIO-cipOIO TK3HHHOIO, 3 BCifHKHM KpyrJIHM 'IOpliHM KOMipOM 3 OBC'IOfO xy-rpa. LJ.o KOMipa npHUIHTHH K3DIOIIIOH, aaOKpyrJICIIHH y BepxHiif 't:3CTHHi , ~qo 3acTi6aETbCII, aaKpHBaiO'IH Matime see OOJIH'I'ISI. 3po6Jieni npopi3u wu1 o'!ei\, noca, poTa. Ha OJlUiti a aKuapeneii. ao6pamen11:i% Milll,aHHH 3 0JiecbKa ( 103, .'\10 1673 ) y cuuii% KanoTi, IIKa KpooM u e niu;piaUJf€TbCH Bi)]. miuo'loro KaBTaHa. fOJIOBHi y60p11 'IOJIOBiKiD, IIKi 3apHcysaB 10. fm>rOBChKHH y niuui'IHO-aaxi.uunx paiionax CxillHOi ramt'IHHH, HC Bi)l.pi3H1110TbC11 Bi)l. TUX , IUO 3at:1JiKCOBaHi Ha iuUinX TepHTOpiJJX. Y OeJI3i (95, ~Q 1260; 94, .No 1262 ) 'lOJIOBiJ\H HOCHJIH UiallKH 3 ODC'IOrO xyTpa y lf:IOpMi

166

>IIPAIIICI>KWti HAPO}(HWil

Oi(Hl'

XVII

OO'UHKY XJX CT.

8 aKHapt".JIIIX

tO. rnorop(·..twro

1 SokaL•ki B. Powiat Sokalski pod wzgl~dem geograficznym, etnograficznym, historycznym i ekonomic7.nym.Lw6w, 18'!9.- S. 68.

HHCOKOI'O a6o HCBHCOKOI'O I(HJiiUJJ.pa 3 CHUiM CJKOIII oepxoM. BucoKi I(HJJiH.IJ.pn•mi manKH, 11K yme araJI.Y JIOCh, no6yTyBaJUf )' JJbBiBChKHX Mi~all, a TpOXH HH; 6ynu nomupeui ~e na no<JaTKY XX CT. y noniw.yKio. ¥ Paoi-PycLKiif (92, No 1749) o;v1raJiu cnuKJ ma1 3 <JOTHpHKYTHHM oepXOM, 06Jl11MOBaHy B HHJKHiH <JaeT xyTpoM. lllaTIKa ceJUIHHna a OKOJIHII,b M. HecTe( (.N'o 1510) 3a Kp0€M i cpopMOIO TaKa CaMa, JIK y 'lO. oi~~:a 3 M. Paoa-PychKa, ane oinpi3H11€ThCJI KOJJbOp cyKua: BOHa He CIUIJI, a 3CJJella. }' CCJUI'HHHa 3 TypHH TaKa caMa manKa, RK y ceJJRH :-1 OKoJJHII,b M. 6enaa KpyrJia, 3 IDIOCKHM BCpXOM, aJie He CHIIiM, a 3C.71Clll Ce;umlt:113 c. KynHKio (101,.N\! 1524) y oucoKin xyTpm Konycono!li6Jiiu wauu:i, i3 apiaaHHM HepxoM. ¥ c. BHJlJ (99, .N'o 1671; 100, No 1672) 'lOJIOBiKH HOCUJIH IUICO li,HJliHA()H'lHY B'Jiaany BOBH11HY rOJiyoy warrKy, 11Ka miJ1 HO OOJI111'aJia I'OJIOBY' B HIUKHiH 'laCTHHi HlllliH ropH30 TaJihHi cMyrn: 6ina, 1 1epsoua, mOBTa, rony6a. TaKa ma Ka JaMallbOBaHa 10. rJioroBCbKHM y JlbBOBi. B uiii 30 pamenHii ceJUIHHH, HKHM npona£ y Jlbuooi c11Ta i oay T11-JlCpeB'JIIIHKif (60, .~ 1602 ). Ilo.IJ.i6ni lllallKH, B1 H.33Hi 3 BOBHJIIIHX HHTOK, 3aQliJ cosani B Kinu:i XIX CT. 6ponicnasoM CoKaJihChKHM CoKaJihCbKOMY nooiTi. Bin Bi}lanalfae, lli,O TaM « HOCH1 ~:tyrronaui BHCOKi lllallKH, o'HaaHi 3 HHTOK. Bini -- JliTJ a rony6i y a<OBTi i t.tepsoHi nonepe 1mi cMyril - 'lOJI( oiKu. U }leHKHX ceJiax CoKaJlhCbKOro nouiTy i'x KynyJO·r BIIIKJIIO'IHO l~iT.JIM » 1. BiAaHalfeHo i no6yTyBaHHJl conoM'mmx KanenJOxio ua Mimanuuooi 3 OnecbKa, a sncoKOJO Tynit:IO ( l 0~ N> 1673) , na xnonu:eoi 3 c. Hnis (82, No 1370)3 IIH3bKOIO. B naHii\ cepii: MaJIIOHKiB cemum s qo6oTax, aa BHH11T KOM CCJIJIHKHa 3 OKOJntll,b fKOBKBI1, B3YTOI'O y IIOC'fOJIH T a xnomm a Huooa, y mwro uorn 6oci. l~iKasa TaKa JJ;eTaJih -- ceJIHHHH 3 HpH'Ieoa Ma£ m pyKaX pyKaBHUi, BHB 1 H3aHi 8 KOJibOpooi CMYIKJH

(102, No 1377). 0KpeMo rpynyeThCJI 12 a~:tsapeneii, apo6nenux fnorOBChKifM y M. 0JIClUHili fKOBKiBCbKOI'O OKpyry . qacnma KOJIHIDH&oro IKooKiochKoro o~:tpyry Teuep naJICJKHTh no HecTcponchKOro p-Hy JlbsiucbKoi· o6n., a <JacTURa uit~nocHThC.II ao IlHP. MicTo Onewuui anaXOJIHThc1t Ha TepnTopii fiHP. T y T i~c B 40 - x poKax XX CT. npomnsaJiu yKpalnt(i, i 1~i :mnapcni upeACTaBJIRIOTh iiiTepec, OKpiM ychoro iHllloro, i~e ii TOMY, 11~0 Ha HHX 33QllKCOHa!IO Oll11f CaMe yKpaiHCbKHX ceJUHI i Milll,aH . .Uio<lHHa a OKOJIM1lb M. Onewuui naManbOBaKa ai cmmn (l 04, .N'o 1684). MaeMo aMm·y poarJUiny TH 33ally Kpiif. TCMIIO-KOpH'IHeBOJ COUTU - 3 npRMOIO CIIHHKOIO j KJIHHaMH no 6oKaX. fiapaneJii JlaHOfO KpOIO 3JiaXO}llfMO y 60HKiRChKHX cip11K3X j noJiiChKHX CBHTaX-JlaTyXaX « 3 KpunaMn >> . CoMTKa npaKpamena rony6nM nmypoM, HiLIHepeaaHa DOHa CHHiM ll011COM y IKOBTi 1103.IlORIKHi CMYI'H.

JO.

t67

VI\PAIHChKI1!-\ IIAP0;1HI1!-\

o;wr XVII

JJO•I&TKy

a aKoapeMx 10.

r Jtoi'O!ICbKOrO

XIX

tT.

CeJIJIUKa 3-rri.n Onewwuh (1 06, Nu 1683), O'leBK.IIUO, o coJITKOBoMy O.[l113i. Ha uiii 6ina copo<ma, 3eJieua Clli.IlHHUJI, 03.Il06JICHa 110 HH>KIIbOMY KpaJO iKOBTOIO CTpi'lKOIO, 6ina aanacKa. Bepxniii owrr- cwuiiL .IleTaJii KOMip-CTiHKa, ITOJIH, rrpopi3ni KHWCHi, p03pi3 y .IlOJiiWHiif '13CTHHi- npHKpaWeHi >KOBTHM WHypOM i li03YMCHTOM, a T3IiOiK BOBHJUIHMW CWHiMl4 KYIIhKRMH Ha HarpyJJ.HiH qacTnni, <f>amJ.ax, poapiaax BHnay. 3aMomni ceJIJIHKW 3 OKOIIWUh M. 0JICWWUi HOCHJIW CHili KRBTRHH, Kpiif CJ1HIIKW B HHX He Bi}J.pi3HR€TbCH Bi.IJ. 3araJILHOIIowupeuoro ua VKpalni y conTax a npoxi.IJ.KOIO. 1\auTaH 03)l;06JIIOBaJIH 1KOBTHM li03YMCIITOM a60 wuypoM. 3aMomni .miHKW a xyTopiB 6iJIR M. OJiernuui HOCHJIH cipi ryni (.NQ 1687 ). KoMip y ryui BHJIO>KHCTHii 3 JI3UK3113MH-BHJI01'3MH, pyKaB IlpRMHH 3 MRH>KCTRMH, KHIJICHi BepTHKRJibHi. Qi JlCTaJii 03.IlOOJICHi >KOBTKM II03YMCHTOM i IUHypoM. Ha uarpynuii\ 'IRCTHHi Tpn p.11nu o3no6, w:o uara.nyioTb neTJIUUi. foJIOBili y6opH CeJIHHOK, JIK BH.IlHO 3 MRJIIOHKiB,xycTKH i uaMiTKH. Crroco6u noo'x3yoauuJI xycTOK TaKi caMi, HK i ua pemTi TepuTopi"i VKpaiuu. XapaKTCpHHM 6y11o noo'JI3yBaHHJI roJIOBH .IlBOMa xycTKaMn. GiJIY xyCTKY noo'R3YBRJIH IIOBepx 'lepBOHOi" KBiT'l3CToi", nepexpeJUYIO'lH .IlBR KiHu,i rrh1. ni.n6opiUJ.l)IM j 33B'H3YIO'IH IX Ha llOTHJIHUi. IJIWHM CIIOCi6 IIOB'.II3YB3HHJI l'OJIOBH XYCTKOIO TRKO>K THIIOBHH IJ;JIJI .miHOK M3H>Ke BCiX eTHOrpaQ>i'lHHX periouiB ¥Kpaiuu. )J,Ba Kiuui xyerKH, cKJiaJJ.cuoi nonepe,!I,HhO no LliarouaJii, rrepexpew:yoaJiu ua noTHIIHtli rrin .u;aoMa inmHMH KiHUJIMH i aaB'H3yBami BY3JIHK Ha.n 'IOJIOM. Ino.ni rri.n xycTKOIO, 3aa'11aano10 .u;ooMa KiHUJIMH H3 IIOTH.TDfUi, Bra.u;yeTbCJI BHCOKHfi IJ,HJiiHJlpH'IIIHif o6py'1, .IIKHH HOCHJIH ne TiJILKH iKillKU, a fi ]liB'IaTa. Cnoci6 HOCUTH BHCOI{HH o6pyq Ui,(( XYCTKOIO rro6yTyoaB TaKO>K ua CoKanbmuni (JlbBiBChKa o6JI.) (104,

No 1684;

107,~o

1685).

IHKOJIH KOMflJJeKC fOJIOHHOfO y6opy IKiHKH IJ;OIIOBHIOBaJIH HaMiTKOIO. ¥ T3KHX BHII311:KaX cepC.IlHIO 'laCTHHY HaMiTKH KJiaJIH ua noTuiiHUto, a ~Ba H Kiuu,i siiiLHO orrycKaJIU cnepeny ua rpy.nu. MimauKa 3 0JieWHUb o6paua B 6i11y copo"'KY 3 BHJIOIKHCTHM KOMipOM, 33CTi6HyTHM qepBOHOIO lllliOilbKOIO, cnHIO crri.IlHHIJ.K>, 6iJIY aanacKy. Jlosepx copo<mu O,!VIrHyTa CHHJI 6c3pyKaBK3 -·- << I'OpCeT" 3 BCJIHKHM BHKOTOM H3 rpy~J;JIX. ropceT He 33IUHypOBY€TbCH, .IlK y CeJIJIHOK 3-nin JlhBOBa, a 3acTi6aeThCJI na ry.IJ,3HKH. Kpiit oepxn~>oro o.o;Hry TRKHH .me, .IlK y ceJIJIHKH a xyTopiB 3-ni~~: 0JieUIHUb, a11e TKanuua inwa. Bin nowuTHH, oqesunuo, 3 pomeooro aTJiacy. 03.u;o6u i3 mooToro wuypa. Ha roJiooi xycTKa, 3ao'naana oy3JIHKOM nan 'IOJIOM y TaKuii crroci6, JIK ue po6unu miHKH i3 MicueBocTefi IRoBKiBCbKoro OKpyry, p03T3WOB311HX He)J.aJieKO Bill JlbBOBa. DiJI.cyMOBYIO'IH cKa3aHe, MOiKeMo Birt3Ha'IUTK, w:o miuoquit O.LJ,Jir M. OJiewuui Ma€ 'llfMaJio cninbHHX pHc i3 OJ],ffrOM JlCMKiB. [\e BUpa.maeTbCH y CHOC06i llOCitTH

168

Vl\PAIHC:hi01A HAI'O.ctHHA

o;tHr X\'lf B

lJU'JBTKY

a~tsap~;utx

i(J , rJI01"()8~bKUrO

XIX

('T.

naMiTKy, npuKpamanr uarpy.llny qacnmy o,llnry .1\CKOpoM, UO}liOHJIM llO 03ll00, po3MiJI{ClUfX 113 JICMKiBChKUX 6eapyKasKax-«npymJUJRaX». B Konopwri OTJ.Hry Ri.ll'IYBaKJTbCJJ unnuuu nonbCbKoro KOCTK!Ma. OunaK iHiui cKJiauoui "13CTHHH, CIIOCOOH ix HOCHTH He BiApi3H.IIIOThCil Bi,l( OJVIrY, xapaKTepuoro }],11.11 iiiiiiHX MiCTC'IOK faJHI'UIHH cepe,l(HHH XIX cT. lUo CTOCyeT.bC.II KpOIO oepXH.bOfO OJ(Hry, 30KpeMa KpoiO iioro (~DHHKH, TO uapaneJii iioMy auaxorJ.HMO ua peutTi TepuTOpii YKpa'iuu. MaJIIOIIKK 10. fJroroocbKoro anauoMJUITb uac ia 'lonooi'luM o6paUHHM M. 0JICUIHI(i Ta uoro OKOJIHI.(b. Ha Ma1IIOHKax oci 'IOJIOBiKH ao6pameui y oepxuLoMy owmi, TOMY l'OBOpHTH npo BCi CKJlllJ\OBi qaeTU:HH KOCTIOMa Da:tKKO. HK 6a'IHMO 3 MaJIIOHKiB, BCpXHiH Oti,Hl' CCJI.IIIl CT3HOBJI.IITb CBHTH -- 6iJJi a6o T<~MHO-KOpU:'IIlCBi. lU CBHTH M310Tb ]I.Ba THIIH KpOIO - 3 KJHIH3MH no 6oKax i a npoxi,IJ.KOKJ. Bina CBHTa oano6ncua aMenOKJ TK3HHHOKJ, a KOpH'IHCBa- l'OJiy6uM i 3CJICHHM WHypOM . Ha ro.'looi y cemm ou:coKa i3 qopuoro xyTpa manKa, po3mupeua y oepxHilf qac-ruui. TaKi manKH nocHJIH cemmu 6onKiBcbKoro niArip'R. Horu cemm oayTi B nocT<JnH a6o 'tOpHi <t060TH. Ha 3aMomHoMy ce11.11HHHoBi 3 xyTopio 3-nin M. OneIUHU:i (112, .No 1686) CYKIDIH3 cipa ry1111, RfW lli'IHM HC Bi]l.pi3HJif;TbC1l Hit~, miHO'IOl ryui l(iet MiCI.(CBOCTi (Nu 1687) --Hi Kpof;M, IIi MaTepianOM, Hi KOJIOJ>HTOM . 0)J)Ir Mill(aH i3 M. Oneumu,i ne oit~,piaHH€TbCH sin OAHry, HKHii nocunH qonosiKu B iurnux MicTe'IKax Cxinnol ranuqfmH. B M. Onewui~i Mill(aHH HOCHJlll rony6i a6o CJflli CYKH.IIHi KaUOTH 3 xyTpliHHM KOMipOM i JIRU:KRHaMH, 3 npoxitJ,KOKJ. Ha KHmeunx i <f>aJJ,!IRX uawuTi CMYI'H mooTOro noayMeuTy. Ha Hai'PY.IlHiii qacTuui .llCKop y BHr11.11ni neTlllll(h. HK i B iuuutx MicTax f'anK'IHIIH, Mill(anu TYT HOeHJIJII na l'OJIOBi IIIRDKY 3 K3MKOBHM 3CJICHHM BepXOM -- « KHHmeM». lllanKa Mae <}JopMy 6epe-ra, o6nnMoBanoro qopHHM OBC'IHM XYTJ>OM. lJ,iKaBi CTHOrpa<}Ji'IHi !I,CTaJJi 10. I'JIOl'OBCbKHH IIO)l3€ B aKoapennx (110, ,i\;'0 1682; 111, No 1308), upucBlfqcHHX BCCiJibHOMJ Oll.llfJ. Ha OJ(Hii1 a aKoapcnen ao6pameuui1 Hape'leHHii y TCMUO-KOpH'IHCBilf ryui 3 KJIHH3MJ.I 110 OOKRX, CKpOMHO 03tJ,06Jlel!iH nmy6o10 j 3CJICHOKJ CMYJKKRMH TKRHHHH a6o muypoM. CTaH Hapeqenoro nit~;nepeaauu:ii TKRHHM y CMYIKKH ia /KOBTHX, qepBOHHX i 3CJIClllfX HHTOK IIOHCOM. l.{epe3 11011C nepeKHHyTa KBiT'l3CT3 XYCTKa. Jlpaua KHCTb o6o'naaua 6iJIOK> HaMiTKoKJ. Yce l(C - Ti occiJihHi aHaKHCHMBOJIH, 11Ki BHpia1111KJ1'b Hape"'eHOl'O Bill iHUIJ.IX Y'l3C· IIHKiB BeciJIJUI i Ha iHUJJ.IX TepHTOpinx YKpaiHH. Ha aKoapeni ( t 11, ~b 1308) ao6pameuuii oeciJibHHn c-rapocTa a-niu OnewKI.(h. Bin o)J)IrnyTnti y 6i1ry copo'IKY 3 BHJIO)IHICTHM KOMipoM, 33CTi6uyTHM na IUIIOIIbKY. Ha HbOMY TCMHO-KOpH'IIICB3 K3DOTa i3 lll3JJCBHAHHM KOMipOM ia OBC'IOI'O xyTpa. PyKaB upnMHfi a ManmeTaMH. lloJm, KHliiCHi, l\JIHHH, M311.1KeT.H 11pHKpameHi qepUOIIHM IIIJIY-

169

YI\PAIHCLIIHA IIAP0)1,11111l Cli(i((-

XVII · - uo~aTl(y XJX e atolapemu )() , r ·.,orO&<'t.IC.d!'O

t'1' ,

poM. OcHOBHMMM anaKaMH-CMMBOJiaMM, SIKi nRaaywTJ. ua Te, mo nepeA HaMM <:aMe BeciJtbHHii cTapocTa, € Tatd .u.cTaJ!i. 3 11paaoro 6oRy 3Bepxy manRH BcTpOMJieua aeJienJ>. Ue Mir 6ynt 6apBiuoK a6o acnaparyc. CTapocTy, 11K i ua pemTi TepMTOpii ¥Rpai'HH, Uepen'si3yBaJIH (HaBKic) HaMiTKOKl a6o pymnHKOM. KpiM Toro, n pyKax cTapocTM uonra naJJHIJ)J, ?J;O .RKOi y nepxni~ lfaCTHHi npHRpilJJICHi aeneni raJiy aKH i npnn'naana naMiTKa. 0Tme, a 1~11x atmapene~ J],OBiJI.yBMOC1I npo BCciJibHi 3TJm6yTH, .RKi BHpi31111JIH napeqenoro i cTapocTy BiA inm11x uapy6Kio-yqacIIHKiB BCciJU,HOrO o6p.HJI.Y.

If. KoAeKy,iR a~<.eape.teu /0. fAOlOBCbi<.OZO Jll<. ,4;Kepe;W BUBl{eHHJl

mpl1,4UfjiUHOZO 0,4RZY 115. CeJIRIWII 3 VKOJIUL{b TypKU (.M. TypKa Jlb6i6Cb1Wl

o6JI.) .

.M 1815.

0AH2 yKpaifiy,iB

KapnamcbKozo pezioHy

VKPAIHCbKHtl ffAPO):lHHtl )}:\fll'

{VII

no~ancy

XIX

CT .

1 aKsapeJJHX

rnorOBChKOl'O

r 16.

CeJlRfiU/t

I OKOJlU4b

TJiCbKa renep

llHP)

M! 1267.

t72

VKPAIHCbKMA HAPO.UHMA O.UHr XVII

fl0"f8TKY

XIX

CT.

a aKaapen.Rx

10 l'noroacbKOru

11 7. J1. iB 'lUIIU i3 CrpuR ( .M. Crpuii J}b6i6Cb1Wi

o6JI.).

19 X 11,5 M 1792.

C.M

173

YKPAIHCbKI1A HAPOJ],HI1fl OJ],Rr XVII nO'lBTKY XIX <' r. B aKsapemlx fO . f!IOrOBCbKOrO

118. ai6ttUIW i3 CTpUR (.M. CTpuii Jlb6i6Cb1Wi

06J1.).

20,6 X 13,7 1834 p. M 1793.

C.M.

174

짜KPAIHCbKI111 HAPO.iiHHfl o;~Ar

XVII

no-.aTKY XIX

CT .

B aKoapenJI:x

10. fnoroBCbKOro

119. J( iBllUHQ 3-nia CTpwz (.M. CTpuii Jlb8iBCb1Wi o6J1.) .

.NQ 1799.

120. J(iBllUHa Tucoea (c. Tucie,

J(OJIUHCbiWU p-H leano- !PpamdBCbiW"i 06J1.) .

.NQ 1297.

175

YKPAIHCbKHfi HAPO,[\HHfi OL!Hr XVII

noqan<y XIX

CT.

8 aKBape!t11X

10 rnorOUCbKOro

121. C eJ!RHIW i3 CTpUUCblWZO noBiTy ( JlbBiBCblW 06J!.).

17,8 X 11 ,i .N9 1801.

C.M •

176

P \IHCbiHftt H\PO.ilHI111

u.JRr '\."I I - ll01.f3TKY XIX CT 8 3KBapeJtllX

JO.

rnorOBCbKOrO

122.

MiU4UHIW

3 ~pozo6ur.w ( .M. ~pozv6uq

]]b6i6Cb1Wl

o6J!.).

1834 p. 19,8 X 11 .M 1327.

C.M

짜KPAJHCbKI1l'l HAPOAHI1l'l OAHr XVll

no"''aTuy

XIX CT.

a aKBapenJIX

fO . rnorOBCbKOro

123.

CeJIRilKa

3i CTpUUCbl{(l;?() no6iTy ( Jlb6i6CbKU

06J1.). 18 X 10,3

C.M.

M 1795.

178

YKPAIHChKHA. HAPO,<.\HHl\

O)lRf

XVII

no'iaTKy

XIX cT .

8 8.KBapenRX

10. rnorOBCbKoro

124. JKimw 3 Tucoea CTpuiicbiWZO noBiTy (c. Tucie , j10JIUHCbiWU p-H leano-ll>paHiciBCbKoi 06JL.).

1834 p . .NQ

1296.

125 . JKiHKQ 3-nii:J CTanicJiaBa ( .M leanoll>paHKiBCbK} . .NQ

12*

1787.

179

YKPAIHCbiUIA HAPO.UHHA

O.IlHf XVII

noqaTKY XIX r.T.

8 8KBapeJJIIX

rnorooc biWro

126. JKimw 3 UKOJlUl{b CTaHicJla6a

(.M. f6UHOcJ>paHKi6CbK).

NQ 1788.

127.

3a.MO:HCHa

:HCiHKU 3

fl. o6po6JlR11

(C. ;{o6p16JlRIIU, CTpUUCbKUU p-11 Jfb6i6CbKOi OUJl. ) .

•N!> 1315.

18()

YI\PAlHCbiUIA HAPO.QHHA O.!l-11£'

XVII noqaTKy XIX cT. B aKaapenRx 10.

rnOI'OBCbKOro

1213. JKimm 3 OIWJ!U4b

CTauic.n.aaa ( laano-lJJpwudaCbl>a

o6JZ.).

M 17136. 129. JKimm 3 OKOJ!U4b

CTpUR ( JlbBiBCbKO

o6JZ.).

•Ni! 1797.

181

YI\I'AIHCbl\lftt HAPOJlHiftt OJlRr XVII -

flOli3TKy

XIX

CT.

B aKsapem1x 10 I norosr&Koro

130. Ce.nRnKa 3 rowe6a CTpuiicbKozo no6iTy ( c TowiR, /l,OJ!UHCbKUU p -H leano-$pmtKi6cbKOi. o6.n.) . .NQ

1907.

131. ( JKinKa) fl.oezozo KOJIO CTpUR (c. fl.oeze, CTpUUCbKUU p -H Jlb6i6CbKOi o6Jt.) . 3

.NQ

1324.

182

WKPAIHCbKMfl HAPO.UH11fl O,!lHr

XVII

ll0'13TKY

XIX

CT .

a 3KB3peJUIX

10 . rnoroBCbKOrO

132.

CeJIRiliW

3 OKOJIU!{b

Kallyma ( .M. KUJ~ym lemw-QJpanKi6 -

06J1.) .

CbKOi

.Ni! 1384 133.

iKiHKO

Ca.M6opa ( .M. Ca.M6ip 3

Jlb6i6CbKOi

o6ll .) .

.!v!J 1763.

183

YKPAIHCbliHfl: HAPO,UHHfl:

O.URr XVII

no•aTI<y XIX cT B aKsapennx

fO.

rnorOBCLKOrO

r34. (JKiHIW) I 0/WJ!Ul.{b

:TpU11 JlbBiBCbiW

>fiJI.).

r834 p. lVQ

1794.

1R4

YKPAIHCbKHI1 HAPO]l.HHA O.UHf XVII fl0"18TKY XIX

B aKuapenHx K) . fJJoroscbKOro

135 (CeJIRnun) 3 zip 6iJIR KaJiyma KaJiym IBatw-QJpamdB-

( .M.

cbKOi 06JI.).

M 1385. 136

CeJIRRUH

rome6a (c. romiB, 3

/l.OJIUHCbKUU p-H

IBww-QJpanKiBCbKOi 06JI.).

M 1906.

186

YI\PAIHCbKHfi HAPI))\HHfi

DJ\Ilr XVII -

no'I&TKY XIX CT.

IS aKBapeJliiX

fO.

rnorOBCbKOI'O

137. (CeJIRHUH) i3 CTpUUCbiWZO nntJiTy ( JlbBiBCbiW OfiJI.). Nil 1798. 138. CeJtRHUH 3 Bepe:JICHUI{i 6iJIR KaJtyma (c. Bepe:JICHUI{R, KaJtyCbiWii p -n / BUIW-QJpamdBCbiWi 06JI.). Nil 1265.

186

YKPAlHCbKHfl HAPOJl.HHfl O.Lll-11'

XVII -

no~aTKY

XIX CT.

B aKBapenRx

JO.

rnorOBCbKOrO

139. 3a.MOJKHUU CeJLRHUH 3 ~ o6p06JlRH 6iJtR Ka.n.ywa (C. ~06p06JlRHU KaJtycbiWii p -H I Bano, (/)pamciBCbiWi ofiJL.). M 1316. 14U. CeJLFtHWI 3

1J iiJ.MUXUUJlU

6iJLR KUJtywa (C. l/iiJ.MUXUUJlO,

KaJtyCbiWii p -H IBaHo,(/)pamciBcbiWi o6Jt.).

M 1712.

187

\I'AlHChKHR ~I'O.Ll,HHR

QRr VII

noqaTKy XIX c1 .

aKaapenllx I

rnorOBCbKOrO

r41.

(CeJrRHUH coniJtKOIO) I OKOJrU!{b I

:.: Ta~tic;raea .M.

leano-

1>patzKlBC bK.}. N!! 1790.

142.

llapy6oK

3 OKOJrU!{b

€PeJrblUTUtlU Ca.M6ipCbKOZO noBiTy (c. CKeJrtBKa, CTapoca.M6ipCbiWii p-H Jl bB iBCbKOi 06Jr.).

M 1331.

188

YKPAIHCbKJ1ft HAPO,UHJ1tl O).(Hr

XVII

no~aTI<y

XIX

CT.

8 8KBapenRX

JO.

rnorOBCbKOI'O

143. )JfiHim 3 BoJtexoBa ( .M. BoJtexiB j70JIUHCbKUU p-H IBano-(/JpaHKl8Cb1Wi 06Jl.).

M 1277. 144 J7i8'-I-Uita 3 BoJlexoaa ( .M. BoJtexiB, j10JlUHCbKUU p-11 lamw-(/JpauKiBCbKoi 06Jl.) .

.N"<! 1278.

18.

VI\PAIHCbl\110 HAPOllH110

=>nm路 XVII

no"'BTKY

XIX

cT .

B BKBBpeiiRX

fnorOBCbKOI'O

145 ( CeJ!JlHKa) 3 By6HUCbK (c. By6Huzu,e, J{OJ!UHCbKUU p-H l6aHo-C1JpaHKi6c bKn'i o6Jl.) . .NQ 1237.

146. ( .IKiHKa) 3 llo6yKa 3a DOJleX060M (c. llo6yK. CKOJli6CbKUii p -H J1 b6 i6CbKOl o6Jl.) . .NQ 1699.

190

짜1\PAIHCbKHif HAPOJlHHfi OJlHr XVII

no'l&TKY XIX

cT.

B 8KB8pe1lRX

J0 .

rnorOBCbKOI'O

14 7. C CJlllHIW 3 OKOJtUI{b DOJICXOBU

( .M. BoJtexiB,

Jf. OJIUHCbKUU p-It 1Bano-Q)panKiBCbKO'i 06Jl.).

1834 p. 18,7 X 12,7 C.M. M 1276.

191

YKPAIHCbKHA IIAPOJIHHtl OJIHr XVII

no"'aTKy XIX CT

8 aKBape1UIX

10. fnorouCbKOro

148. 3a.MO:JICIIU ceJIRHKa 3 C.Mi.nbHUl{i Ca.M6ipcbKozo noeiTy (c. C.Mi.nbHUl{R, CTapoca.M6ipcbJWii p-H Jlb6i6CbKOi o6Jt.) .

.M 1783. 149. aiBllUHUCeJII!HKU 3 OKOJIUZ{b aoJIUHU ( .M. aoJIUHU I Hano-$pm!KieCbKoi o6Jt.).

M 1323

IHCbKHR .:lHHR I -

DO"'QTKY pe.'IRX

XIX

CT.

OJ'OBCbKOrO

~i6llU1-W

ip 6iJIR 1UHU pUUCbKOZO iTy

~OJIUHa

ano-<PpaHKi6b oi o6J1.).

\ _ 1321. ~ i6llUHa zip 6iJIR I pUUCbKOZO n BiTy ( . :10JIUHa 1 ano-@panKi6CbKOi 06J1.) .

111

. \i 1322.

7 -287

193

YKI'ATHCbKMA HAI'O.LlH11tl

O.UAr XVII

no~aTKy

XIX CT

B aKBapenHx

fO .

rnorOBCbKOrO

152. (Ce.nRIIU/1) 3 6y6nucb" 6i.nR 6o.nexoaa (c. 6y6nuw,e, ~o.nuf!Cb/f,UU p -11 Jl bB iBCb/f,Oi o6.n.).

M 1288. 153. ropRHUII i3 Cunboauanoeo (c. Bepxn6 Cunboaua~te,

Clf,o.niBCblf,UU p -H JlbBiBCblf,Oi o6.n.).

M 1776.

194

KPAIHCbKI1l'l AP0.QH11l'l

;mr VII no'laTKY XIX CT aKsapemu ) . rnorOBCbROrO

t54.

CeJIIIHWl

Bopuni (c. Bopun11, 1

TypKiBCbKUU p 1-1 Jlb6i6CbKOZ

o6JL.).

M 1836 p . 17 X 11 '7 C~l. M 1283.

1 ? ..

195

짜KPAIHCbK11fi HAPOllH1111

o.n:Hr XVII -

ROUTKY

XIX

CT .

B 8KB&pe11RX

JO .

fnorOBCbtWrO

155 . ropl!HUH TypKU (.M . Typ~ea

JlbBiBCbKOi

o6Jt.).

1836 p . 17 X 11 ,7 C.M M 1284.

196

YI\PAIHCbiUIA HAPO)lHHA O)lRr XVII - fi0""13TI(Y XIX

CT .

B 3KBapeJI.AX

10. fnorooca.Koro

156.

CeJZRHUH

3 0/WJ!Uqb !l.OJIUHU CTpUUCbKOZO noBiTy ( .M.

11. OilUHU

leano-C!>panKiBcbKOi 06Jl.) .

.M 1320. 157.

MiltiUHUH

3 !l.OJIUHU CTpUUCbKOZO noeiTy ( .M.

11. OJIUHG

leano-C!>panKiBcbKOi o6JZ.) .

.M 1318.

197

YI\PAIHCbi\Hfi HAPO,UHHA

O.D.Hr XVII - noqaTKY XIX CT. B aKBapennx

fO.

rnorODCbKOrO

158.

Mi~OHUH

3 Jf.OJWIIU

CTpUUCbKOZO noeiTy ( .M. Jf. O.IIU/10

leww-4>panKi6cbKOi. o6.n.).

M 1319. 159. Ce.nRI/Uil OKO.IlUqb CTauic.naea ( .M. leaHo-

tJ>paHKiBcbK) .

1834. M 1789.

198

KPAlHCbKHl'! 1>\PO)J.HHl'! l)J.llr .VII no~aT:KY XIX cT. aRuapeMx 0 . r.'lOrOBCLKOI'O

I 60. XJZoneqb 'ioiiKo 'lpniJac ~wwzpad

JlhtJUBi.

1834 p. 19 X 13.5 M 1589.

C.M.

199

(PAlHCbKMfi ~PO):(HMfi

lRr VII -

fi0"18TKY

XIX

CT .

8KB8pe1LRX . f1101'0BCbKOI'0

61. DOUIW i Crpuiicbtwzo oeiry Jlb6i6CbiW >6J!.).

H,3 X 13,7 M 1800.

C.M.

200

r KPAIHCbKI1fl

fHPOJ(Hl1fl )J(Hr ~(VII - fl0""18TKY

XIX

CT.

s aKBapeMx 0. rnoroBCbKOro

162. TopRHUH 路a CTpuiicbiWZO noBiTy 1J/bBiBCbiW

o6JZ.) .

1834 p 18,5 X 10,2 M 1796.

CM.

201

\PAIH<:bKI1A ~PO.LIHI1A

[lHr ~II - flO'tilTKY

XIX

CT.

aKB3pe:uJX , r1101'08CbKOrO

63. ryu,yJL. 834 p. 9,2 X 12,9 {!! 1368.

CM.

202

~1\I>A!HCLKHA

HAPOJ-lHHA OJ(Hr XVII -

fl0"<13TKY

XIX

CT.

8 3KBapeJIJIX

fO _ rnoronrbKoro

164. ryu,yJt (o8Jtz 6oiiKi6CbiWU, .MOJ/CJtU8U nOMUJIKU) .

1834 p. 19,2 X 12,9 M 1367.

CM.

203

KPAIHt:bKI1fi .JAP0JlHI1A >JlHf (.VII -

uoqaTKY XIX

CT .

8KB8pe1lllX

rnorOBCbKOI'O

165. Tyqyll npoiJa6 eopixu g Jlb606i 1 oane OOUKiBCbiWU '

1834 p. 20,5 X 14 M 1590.

C.M.

204

짜KPAIHCbK11fi HAPO,UHI1fi

o.u11r XVII -

no"'aTRY XIX cT.

B a.KB3pe1UlX

rnorOBCbKOrO

166. Tyu,yJt

npoiJ(JE KUlU'I'UHU

(oiJRZ 6oiiKiBCbKUU ) .

.M 1905.

205

짜1\PAIHCbiUIA HAP01IH1111

O.QHr XVII - 00'13TKY XIX B aKoapennx 10. fnoroucbKoro

CT .

167. CeJtRttUH 3 OKOJlUZ{b

JliCbKa ('renep DHP ) . .NQ 1265 .

168. CeJtRHUH 3 Jlicbx:a ('renep DHP ) .

10,5 X 7,5

C.M

.N'f/ 1266.

206

YKPAIHLhiHfft HAPO,I\HHA 0,[\Hf

XVII

om1an;:y XIX cT .

a aKBapenHx

fO,

rnorOBCbKOro

169.

CeJIRHUH

3 OKOJIU!.{b JliCbKU (Tenep llH~)-

10,5 X 7,/i 1268.

C.M •

.NQ

170.

CeJIRHUH

3 CRHOKCbKOZO no6iTy

lllJP ) . 1770.

(Tenep

.NQ

207

VKPAlHCbK11i1 HAPOAH11A O,QHr XVII - no'laTKY XIX cT . E aRBapemrx

10.

fnorOBCbKoro

171. CeJinnun 3 OKOJIU4b CRHOKO

('renep llHP ). M 1771 .

208

\PAIHCbK11ll APO,UHMll

llRr VII

noqaTKY

XIX

CT .

aKuapen.Rx ) . rnorOBCbKOrO

72.

CeJIJtHUH

I OIWJIU!{b

IJicbKa ~路enep

llllP ).

II& 1772.

i :!X I

209

YKI'AIHChKI1A HAPU,UHI1A

O!Uir XVII uoqaTKY B aKoapen.Rx 10.

XIX

rJiorOBChKOrO

173. X;wneqb 3 - niiJ

/1,y6'lUl{b

(Tenep llHP) 3 IW'laTa.Mu.

1834 p. 20,3 X 14,2 .M 1313.

C.M .

210

짜KPAIHCLIH!tl IIAPO.IIHHtl

O.I\Rl' XVII

fl0lf8TKY

XIX

CT.

B aKBapeiUIX

10. fnoroBCbKOro

174-. CeJIRtlUH 3 ,ay611e 6iJIR CunRBU (Tenep llHP). 1834 p .

.M 1314-. 175. CeJmmm 3 OKOJIUZ{b Padu.Mna (renep llHP) 1834- p .

.M 174-1.

14*

211

YKPAIHCb!Hifl HAPOilHI1fl Oilflf XVII no•aTKy XIX CT s aKuapcnnx 10. rnoroBCbKOrO

176.

CeJtRHUH

3 OKOJ!Ul.fh BapBiiiChKa ( RpocnenchKUu noBiT llHP).

1834 p.

M 1259.

212

X\"11

fi0"13TK.)'

pO~HOfO o~nry

XIX

\'T.

U ClKI:Jap("JUIX

}(), J'norOD<'bKOI 0

' <l>f>aww laa11. ,i.l.euv>

npo

JnJUIXTY X0.[(3lfKOD,Y

/ /:!i6patttt11 -roopio : B flO T. - 1\ .• 1\l!IO.

T. 26. '

C. I HO

f'llJIOH04KUU

Ill I.

If. (/).

0 uapoJlttoi\ OJ\r>KI\1" H y6paHCTBf>

C . II. :10

10. fJIOrOBCbKHH po6HB aKnapeJii Han M. CTaHiCJian (Tenep IBauo-Cl>pauKiucbK) Ta HOrO OKOJIHU)IX. nenuy KiJibKicTb MaJIIOHKiB K). fJiorOBCbKHii BHKOHaB y KapnaTax, ni~nucaumu ix «60ii:KO>>, «fYU.YJI>>. ETuorpaQ>iqui rpynu yKpaiuu,iu KapnaT- ryl.\yJiu, 6oiiKn, JieMKH m;e ua noqaTKY XX cT. a6cpiraJIH cncitH<Pi'-l.ni JIOKaJibHi OC06JIHBOCTi MaTepiaJibiiOi Ta AYXOBHOi KYJibTypu. He~apMa u.eii periou npunepTaB oco6JIHBy yuary B'ICHHX - CTJIOrpa<!Jin, <IJOJibKJIOpHCTiB, ~iaJieKTO JIOriB. 1 10. fJIOfOBCbKHH y CBOiH KOJICKI.\ii Bi~BiB HOMy 3uaque Micl.\e. B TOH 'lac, KOJIH xy~omuuK noAopomyuau 110 flpnKapnaTTIO i KapnaTax, Micqeui uiAMinu u OWI3i 6yJiu noMiTHHMH. Maiime Komue ceJIO B KapnaTax BillpiaunJIOCb CBOCpiJ.tHiCTIO ortnry. npoTe B KiHu.i XIX Ha noqaTKY XX CT. 3Ha'i.Ha KiJILKiCTb JIOKaJibHHX puc o~nry 6yna nme BTpaqeua. AKnape;Ii K). fnoroBchKOro OC06JIUBO U,illlli THM, IUO B HHX 3HaXO}l;HMO im;e pHCH, IIpHTaMaiiHi O}l;Rry ciJibCbKOI'O HaCCJICHH11 fl pHKapnaTT11 i KapnaT na m " ,. XIX CT. KiJibKa MaJ•.v,;.-..u 10. fJIOI'OBCbKHii 3po6nn 3 onnry 36inuinoi UIJIRXTH. Ha Ti icHynanHn y faJiuquui BKaaynan I. H. Cl>panKo. 3oKpeMa, uiH ni}l;3Jiaqau, m;o «MaJio3eMeJibua mJIRxTa, u,e napon yKpaiHCbKHii, pychKHii. )leKy~u WJIRXTa ue pianuTbC11 sin « npoC'roro JIIOJl:Y ,, ii OJ.temeiO, aJie ~ein"e 3Hou, oco6nnuo u 6araTHX ccnax, CTapaCTbCR 'iH TO KpOCM WMaTT11 (MO,li,OIO), 'IH 'i.HM-IIC6y,ll,b npyrnM uupi3HIOBaTucn • 1. H. fOJioBal.\bKHH Haronomyuau ua TOMy, mo 11pi6na ciJibChKa mnnxTa Cxinuoi" faJIH'iHHH MaC 0}];11f, mmi6HHH }];0 MiiUaHCbKOI'O, XO'ia 110 npH'IHHi 6i,li,HOCTi 3a}J,0BOJibH11CTbC11 TK3HHHaMH He 110KYllHHMH, a noMopo6rtttMH. flpOTe, 1.1.\00 unpi3HHTHCb ui,ll, CCAAH, WJIRXTH'ii WHIOTb BCpXHiH OLJ;11r IIC 6iJIHH, a CHHiii, 03,li,OOJ11010Tb HOfO He qepBOIIHMH, CHHiMH, 3CJICHHMH WHy paMu, a cipHMH j 'i.OpHHMH 2. HaiinouHime npencTaBJieno B aKBapeJinx 10. fnoronCbKOro 6oiiKiBchKC niArip'n i BonKiBiuuna. O,!J,nr 6oiiKiB O,li,IIO'iaCIIO 3 THM ClliJibHHM, UJ,O CJI,H3JIO ii:oro 3 O,li,RfOM iHmux eTnorpaQ>i'IHHX rpyn HaceJienun YKpainu, a6epiran BHpaany JIOKaJlbiiY cneuu<!JiKy. 10. fnoroBcbKHii po6uu MaJIIOHKH ua TepnTopii uch;i BonKiBI.I.\HHH, uaMaratO'IHCb RKHaiiiTOBHiiiiC npe,li,CTaBHTH CTHOrpaQ>i'iHHH perioH. Cooi aKnapeni niH niJtnncyc, BKa3ytO'IH Micue ix BHKouauun: MicTa - CTpuii:, )lporo6nq, 1\aJiym, TypKa, CKOJie, Bonexin, )lonuna. )linoqe n6panHn, 3aMaJibOBaHe K>. fnoroncbKHM y M. CTpHii Ta ii:oro OKOJIHII)IX, aacninqyc, IUO JJ.in'-l.aTa TYT onnraJIHCb TaK caMo, 11K i B iHmnx MicuenocT.JJX QbOro periouy. BaraTa niB'iHIIa 3 CTpnn (117, ,N'Q 1792) 3o6pamena B TaKoMy m y6paHHi, 11K JliB'iHHa Ti cTaHy 3 M. l'opo,li.OK (79, No 1356). Jluwe KaBTau ua Hiii: ue CHHiH, a qepBOIIHH, i3 3CJICHHMH BHJIOraMH i Di,li,KJianKOIO. Ha rononi xycTKa He 6ina, a 4epsoua, a na uin HaKJta,ll,eHuii ninoK i3 munux KBiTin. Ha cnnHy onyl.l.\eni 'lepsoui j )KOBTi CTpi'-I.KH. lrnna AiB"'HH3, JIBHO ia aaMO)KHOi pOAHHH (118, J\'Q 1793), n6pana y 6iny copo'-I.Ky, qepnoHy Y npuKapnaTTi

Ylii'AIHCbl\111\ IIAPOllHI11\ Ojllll"

213

>1\PAIHC:bi\HA IIAP0,11HIA OJ1111'

XV II

uoq~tT«y

8 aKuapemlX }(). l'.'lOIODC'bKUrO

X I X c:T.

KOpCCTKY, 6iny cnil{HHII,IO y n03tJ,OBIKHi CHHi CMYIKKH, 6e3 3anacKn. B Koci qepoona cTpi•IKa. B ycix p,io'-laT ua umi qepoone HaMucTo. Bip,uiwa .!J.iB'IHHa ( 119, .N'Q 1799) ot~.nr nena y 6iJty UOJIOTH.IIHY cni.!J.HHI~JO, BHH3Y 11pHKpaweny TKaHHMH qepoonnMn cMymKaMn. Ha niii 3BH'Iaiina 6ina couTKa-cipnK 3 J~BOMa KJIHHaMu no 6oKax. KoMip-cTiiiKa, BHJIOrH Ha pyKaBax i D011C CHili. foJIOBa AiD'IHIIH 3aB'113aHa CKJI3,!J,CHOJO y CMyry, IIO,!J,iony AO HaMiTKH, XYCTKOJO TaK, w.o TiM'.II BiAKPHTe. Ot~.nH Kineu,b ronoonm·o y6opy, uoai6noro ao naMiTKH, aonca€ na cnnny, a apyrnii- na Jiioe nnc'lc. Han niuoJO cKponcJO aa ronoounii y6ip ucTpOMJJena KoiTKa. Ha ue3aKpnTOMY I'()JIODHHM y6opoM DOJJOCCi Oa'-IHMO 11p01VI3JlCHY KOCHI~JO i3 ynJiiTOK i CTpi'IOK na 3paaoK Tenepiwubot·o o6py'la. Bonocc11 33a,!J,y KOpoTKe. TyT Heaun'-IHnii TaKHii MOMenT, .IlK HaRonicTL y AiB'-IaT HaMiTKH - HpHHaJICIKHOCTi miHO'IOl'O l'OJIOBHOrO y6opy. AJte, Momnnoo, tle npocTo ronosnnii y6ip, noai6Hnii ,!J,O HaMiTKH. flpo TC, 111,0 II,C .[J.iB'IHHa, a IIC miHKa, CBi.[J.'IHTb BiAKpHTC DOJIOCC11 Ha TiM'i. /1\iHKH 33DIKAH peTeJJbiiO 331\pnoanu o<mocc.R:. KpiM Toro, miHKH HiKoJin ne npnKpawann ronooy KBiTaMn, Ta IIJ,c ii 3 niooro 6oKy . .IJ.io'laTa i3 CTpn11 .IlK oepxniil OA.III' HOCHJIH CBHTKY, nan(HtKJian; 6iJiy, 3 KJiunaMn no 6oKax i neoennKHMH po3pi3aMn y n;oniwniii qacnmi, nin;ncpe3any 'lepuonHM UO.IICOM, 03/J.Q6JieHy 110 WD3X '-IOpHHM UIHypOM. 3-niA CBHTKH BHrJI.IIil,a€ cniAHHlVf-MaJibOBaHI\a. BoJIOCC.II 3aiiJlCTene B OAHY Kocy, lllO cna,uae na cuuny. IIa ronooi xyeTKa np11MOKYTHOi 4>opMH, BHIJJHTa 'IepBOHHMH IIHTK3MH, 3 'lepBOHHMH KyTacaMu no KyTax. XycTKa CKJJan;eua un;soo, a noTiM we KiJibKa pa3iB 3ropnyTa i 3ao'.R:3aHa H3 IIOTHJIHIJ,i. .IJ.oa KiHu,i XYCTKH 3 KYT3C3MH onyweHi Ha cnnny . TpcTiii KYT xycTKH 3 KyTaCOM Tpoxu npnKpnoae TiM'.II (121, .~ 1801). RocTJOM AiB'IHHH a c. Tncio ( Tenep )lonunchKnii p-H Isano-Cl>panKiBcbKOi o6Jt.) snpiaum-:TbC.II t'OJIOBHHM y6opoM. H a ronooi y AiD'Ilmn cKJiaAena no JJ.iai'Onani xycTKa, 3a8'.113aHa 11a noTnnnu,i. TiM'.II npnKpnTe }J.BOMa iHWHMH KiHI.VIMH XYCTKH, aJie BOJIOCC11 3-DiA HHX BHl'Jl.lll(3C ( 120, .1\o 1297). )lsi aKBapeJli 3 OJ~rOM AiB'IaT-WJI.IIXT11110K 10. rnorOBCbKHH 3po6no y Eonexooi (143, .No 1277; 144, 1278) . .IJ.is'laTa y 6innx copo<IKax, 6innx, y n03AOBmui 'lepooHi CMyru a6o KOJibOpOBHX KBiT'I3CTHX ClliAHHI.VIX, 6iJJHX JIOJlOTH.IIHHX 3anacKax. Bepxniii OMr- cnHiii KaBTaH a6o, RK iioro w.e ua3nsann, cyRMan, 3 HeBennKnYI unnomucTHM KOMipOM i BHJlOraMH, 3 p11CHHMH CKJ13JlK3MH 33a~y, 3 BCpTHKaJlbHHMH KHUICH.IIMH. )le11Ki CYKM3HH 03J~06.'1JO BaJIH nnme PHAKOM ry~anKiB, poaMiiu,yJO'IH ix D3tJ.OBm nOJIH BiJJ. BHKOTY AO TaJiii, 113 KJI3flaHaX KHUieHb j XJI.IICTHKY na Tanii 3aaAy ( 144, Nil 1278), iHKOJIH cyKMaH nHlllHO }J.CKOpyBaJIH - Ha KOMipi, H3l'PYAHiH '13CTHHi, 110Jl3X, KHWCII.IIX IKOBTOIO TaCbMOJO a6o WHypOM, cKpy-qeuuM i3 mosTux i 6innx HHTOK ( 143, ~'110 127 7). fOJIOBY IIOB'.II3YB3JlH xyCTKOJO, H3H'I3CTillle uepexpen~y IO'IH Kinui na wni i 3ao'.R:3YKPIH ix a3aAy naA 3J{BOEHHMH

YI\PAIIICbi\Hil IIAPOJlHHR

onnr XVII

noc.raTKY XIX

6 8K88p('JUIX

K>.

1'.10roB<' bKOrO

C'T.

KiHUHMH, onyru,enHMH ua. cmmy. hmmii cnoci6: BCJTHKa KBiT'IacTa xycTKa niJJ.KO'Iena ua,a 'IOJIOM, a JJ,Ba Kiuui, ue nepexperu,yJO'DICh ua mni, aaB'naaui ua noTHJIHtli niA JlBOMa THMH, m.o cna]l.aJOTb ua cnuuy. Yn106JTena UpHKpaca ]l.iB'IaT - 'lepBOHe HaMHCTO. OcHOBOIO minoqoro KOMUJieKcy O,li;.Rry ua npnKapnaTTi, 6oiiKiBChKOMY niJJ.rip'i i BoiiKiBm.nui, .RK i cKpi3b ua YKpaiui, BHCTymma 6iJTa noJTOTWma c:opo•rna, a KoMipoM-cTiHKOIO a6o BHJiomncntM KOMipoM. CemmKa 3 OKOJIHUh Iuauo-<DpauKiBchKa ao6pameua y copo"lui 3 BHWHTHMH ycTaBKaMU . lnwa aKBapeJih ( 128, .N'o 17 86 ) 10. fJTOrOBCbKOrO CBi,!l'IHTb, IUO 8 6yuui ceJUIHKH He O,U..RraJTH na copo'IKy uiJIKoro noJicuoro B6paHHJI, copo<fKy HpOCTO niJJ;nepeayBaJIH BOBIIJIHHM, y ,u;aHOMY BHDa,!l;l{,)' aeJTeHHM noncoM. Ha nKa3aHiii aKBapeni ceJUJHKa ti]l.e ,!1;0 pi'll\n MHTH npnmy, .JIKY uoua nece ua naJTu~i , noKJTat~.eniii na JtiBe nneqe, ni,ll; npaBOIO pyKOIO -- MaJTCHhKHH C'riJTh"'HK. Bona 6oca. Jloncue u6pauiUl ceJIHnoK y BKaaaniii eTuorpa<f>i•miti aoui pianoManiTue. Ha miuui 3 M. ,Uporo6nq ( 122, .N'Q 1327) CDiJJ:HHIUI 'IepBOHa, 3 )KOBTOIO CMyroiO B ,11,0JTiWHiU qacTuui; ia MicT CTpnii: (123, .Nh 1795), lloJTuua i BoJTexiB, c. By6umue (,[(OJJHHChKHii p-u) (146, .N'Q 1699; 147, .N'Q 1276; 145, .N'g 1237)- y noot~;OBiKHi qepsoui cMyru; 3 ua6nnmeunx JJ.O Isauo-$paHKiBCLKa cin (125, ,N'Q 1787; 126, ~0 1788) - y fi03)lOB»<Hi CUHi cMyrn. CeJIJIHKH 3 ciJI Tucis (Tenep llonnnchRHii p-u ) ( 124, No 1296; 120, .Nil 1297), ,[(oBre (Tenep CTpnii:CbKHii p-u) (131, ,N'Q 1324), Tlo6yK (Tenep TpyxaniBChKa ciJibCbKa PMa CKoJiiBCbKoro p-uy) (146, .NQ 1699), OKOJIHUh CTanicJTasa (Tcnep 1Bauo-$pauKiBCbK). KpiM 6iJlHX, y 1103)lOBmHi CMyrH, HOCHJIH CDiJ).HHUi-MaJTbOBaHKH, opuaMeHTOBani Bn6iiiKOIO. KpiM Toro, 3acf:liKCOBaui y c. Jlo6piBJIJIHH (Tenep CTpniicbKHH p-n) (I 27, .N'11 1315) DOJIOTH.RHi 6iJTi TPMHUiiiui cnit~;Hnid 6ea 03JW6, nKi 6oiiKH, .RK i IIOJTilll,yKH, DOACKY.li.H Ha3HBaJlU «cfJapTyx >>. Ha BoitKismnui noBepx cniJJ:HHUi, .RK npaBHJTO, swt:raJTn 6iJty IIOJIOTHHHY aanacKy - «33DHHa'll\y », « npHnHuaqKy»,a60BOBIUIHY- «KaTpaH », «KaTpaHellh ». Y npnKapOaTTi Bi]I.OMi i KBiT'IaCTi 3aD3CKH 3 cf:la6pH'IHOi TKauuun. B c. CMiJibHH.UH (Tenep CTapocaM6ipcbKHif p-u ) ( 148, .N'2 1783) 3anacKy neKopyBaJIH 'Iepuouoro cMymROIO y JJ:OJiimuiii qacTH.Hi. B M. ,LloJTnua KpiM 6iJioi 3anacKn no6yTyBaJTH oxpHcTi ii: qepBoni. ;~ aKBapeJTei\ 10. rJiorOBCbKOfO ,li,OBiAY6MOC.JI, 111,0 B OKOJTHUHX M. 1\0JIHHa flOBepx COpO<fKH IIOCHJTH KOpOTKHH, unm'Ie TaJTii, uarpyJJ:nHii 6e3pyKaBHHii onnr 3 OBClJOfO xy-rpa 3 KpyrJIHM 'IOpHHM KOMipoM ( 149, .N'11 1323) . noJTH 6eapyKaBKH HC 3aXOAHTb Ot~;Ha Ua O,li;Hy, a CTHKaiOTbC.JI i 3a~illaiOThC.JI ua TpH ry,li;3HKH a6o TPH ra'IKH. B Kiuui XIX - ua no"laTKY XX cT. 6eapyKaBHHU O,li,RT 3 KOMipOM BHUWOB 3 ymnTKy . 1\piM OC3pyKaBOK IIOCHJIH U KOpOTKi TCMHO-KOpH'IIIeBi « KypTaKU >>, cept~;aKH, 3 KOMipoM-CTiHKOIO, npJIMOIO COHHKOIO, np.IIMUM llOBrHM pyKaBOM, II.lO 3a.KpHBall uaBiTb nanbui pyK. HypTaKn t~;eRopyBaJTH JJ.yme CKJ>OMHO -

215

¥KPAIHChl\11i'l liAPO!lliHi'l 011111' XVII - II0'13TK)' XIX B 3K83pCJJJIX

10.

fJUU .OIH' bKOrO

{'T.

npHKpawaJIH Ha KOMlpl I KpaRX niJI 'IOpHHM a6o CIIJICTCHHM i3 'lepBOHOi' i 6inoi" HHTOK WHypoM. liiJVJ KOMipa npnKpinJieHi J{Ba wnypu 3 KHTH'ilmMH- ~apMOBHC8MH, RKi 3BHCatOTh ua rpy.o;u (150, .Ml 1321; 151, M 1322). B xono.u_ny nopy poKy ua BonKiomnni nocunu llp11MOCRHIIHi CBHTKH- cipRKH, 3 KJIHJI3MH flO 60Kax, po3pi33MH y ,ll_OJiiWHiH 'laCTHHi. 3 MaJIIOHtdB JO. rnoI'OBCLKOI'O 6a'!HMO, UJ;O CBHTKH Bi,u_pi3HJIJIHCb ,LI.CRKHMH JIOK3JibHHMH pucaMu. B M. )l;OJinna conTRa ne Mana oa.o;o6 (.NQ 1317). A ceilliHKH i3 cin flo6yK i By6nuw;e ua MaJIIOHKax JO. rnorOBCbKOI'O 300pa1KCHi y KOpH<JHCBHX CBHTKaXcip11KaX, oa.u_o6neuux JKOBTHM i cnuiM mnypoM. CenRnKa 3 OK011Hll.b CTpnH ( 119, .Nil 1799) y 6iniii CBifTt~i-cipRKy 3 .u_ooMa KJIHHaMH 110 ooKax, oa.u_o6neuiA no nmax rony6uM muypoM. Ha CCIDIHKaX 3 OKOJIHI~b foaHo-$paHKiBCLKa TaKOJK 6iJii CBHTKH 3 ll:BOMa KJIHHaMu 110 60K8X, aJIC 03,ll_06JieHi I'OJIYOHM WHypoM i 'ICpBOHOIO BHWHBKOIO flO KpaRx nin, narpy,u_uin 'laCTHHi, KHUieHHX (126, No 1788). JKinKa 3 CTpnHUJ;UHH (c. romio )lonnHCbKOI'O p-HY bauo<l>pauKiBCbKOi o6JI.) (130, No 1907) i c. Tucio (124, N!! 1296) y TaKiu caM in cBHTUi 3 .u_ooMa KJIHUaMn no 6oKax, ane KOJiip CBHTH -- TCMHO-KOp11'111CBHH, DOHa KOpOTKa, BHW:e KOJiiH. CenRHKa 3 c. )l;o6pionRHH (Ten'ep CTpuncbRun p-u) ( 127, J'lil 1315) o6pana ne y coUTKY, a o cuuiu KaBTaH 3 BCJIUKHM 'ICpBOHHM UlaJICBU,li.HHM KOMipOM j 'ICpBOHHMH MaHJKeTaMn. Ha narpy.o;nin 'lacTuui KaoTana mooTi neTnuui . U.en o.u_11r KOJIHCb no6yTyoao i o inmux periouax ¥Rpaiuu, ane TaM iioro Ha3uoanu JKyHauoM. 03Jlo6n Ha HbOMY i3 1KOBTOi TaCbMH. flOJIH HC 3aXO.!UITb O,ll_Ha 3a O.UHy, 11K y CBUTi, a JIC,ll_b CTHK810TbC11. JKiHKa i3 C. )l;oore OJ{RI'IICIIa y K01KYWOK- «OCKeUiy», noKpHTHH CHHiM cyKHOM 3 BCJIHKHM xyTp11HHM KOMipOM i Maii1KCT8MH (131, .~!J 1324). JKiHK8-UIJ111XT11HK8 3 )lporoOH'I3 (122, No 1327) - o 3eneHoMy KopoTKOMY RypTnKy, ni.UOHTOMY JIHCR'IHM XyTpOM, 3 BCJIHKHM xyTp11HHM KOMipOM i MaH1KCTaMH. Miw;anKa i3 CTpHR ( 134, No 1794) O.!VIruena y 'lepBOHC, ni.o;6HTC xyTpOM <IJYTCpKO, 3 BCJIHKHM 6iJIHM KOMipOM i BHJI01'8MH, 3 CHHiMH IICTJIH~MH Ha Harpy.UHiH qacTuui. ilonu aaXO.ll1fTb onua 3a onny. flo11c cuuiii, 3ao'RaanHn 338ll:Y . 3-ni.u <IJyTepKa BHI'JVJ.o;a£ 6ina cni.u_nnUR i3 CHHiMu cMymKaMu y .uOJJimniii qacTMHi. Y flpHKapnaTTi CCJVJHKK ciJI, p03TaWOB8HKX He,u_aJICKO oi.u IBauo-<l>panKiBcLKa (.NO 1787), noo'113yBanH na I'OJIOBY '-ICpBOHY KBiT'IaCTY XYCTKY 3 TOHKOi TK8HHHH. Kiuui xycTKH onyw;eui ua cnuny i cnraiOTb uumqe nonca. 3oepxy no xycTui noo'113aua HaMiTKa. Bona o6paMilll£ o6nn'l'111 i TBOpHTL na ronooi y6ip UWiinnpu'lnoi <IJopMH. aaany Kinu,i naMiTKH non'113aui y neTniO«un6y», nK i o ceJVJHOK 3 oKOJIHLI,b CTpHR. Ha 6oiiKiocLKOMY ni.urip'i' i ua EonKiBw,uui miHKH noo'11ayoanu ronooH naMiTKotO, o6pycoM, xycTKOIO. MiiUaHKH nocunu manKu. CeJIRHKa a OKOJIHLI.b CTpH11 (129, No 1797) 3o6pamena y naMiTui, noo'11aanin TaK,

216

YIWAIIICbKHA H~POiliiHA

01{111' XVII- uo-.any XIX

I" I.

B 8K8apf'MPC

10.

I'J101"06CbKOTO

·' Koperni<"ki /.

0 g6ralach ruskich w Galicji. -S. 13.

IIJ.O BiJiblli KiHIJ,i 3BHCaiOTb Ha CIIUHi IICTJICIO- «IJ,H60TO », JIKa carac noaca. U:eii cnoci6 noo'.11ayoaHHJ1 rruwou uaMiTKOTO o KiHIJ.i XIX- na no'laTKY XX CT. ome ne no6yTyoao. Ha inmiif min1.1,i ia CTpHHIIJ,HHH ( 123, .NQ 1795) HaMiTKa nou'a3aHa RK aouqaifno- Ha O'linoK. O!luH KiHei~b li o6paMJIRC o6JIH'I'l.ll, ~pyruii cna~ac Ha rpy)lu qepea npaue riJie'le. HeaouqnicTh ,rJ.auoro ronouuoro y6opy 8 TOMy, IIJ.O B HhOMY DpHCJTHiii IIJ.e 0)1UJI J{OJ{aTKOBHH eJieMCII'f. l{e XYCTKa, 03!l06JICHa no uepHMCTpy 'lepBOIIOIO BHIUHBKOIO i KHTH'IKaMH 110 KJTaX. 30BHiiDUiH ourJI.II~ xycTKH Hai'MYC o6pyc. BoHa cKJia]leua 1\ocnnrleM i aao'aaana KiHJVlMH 333JlY. Cuepc.uy na rpyllJIX BHC.RTb, C.RfaTO'Ilf TaJiii, ,rJ.Ba iuwi 3!lBOt>Hi KiHUi XJCTKH, .HKi BHH3Y 3aBepmyTOTbC.R 'ICpBOHOIO KHTH'IKOJO. B KiHIJ,i XIX CT. TaKuii cuoci6 IIoo'Hayoauii.II ronoou ome pinKo no6yTyoau. Y miHKH 3 CTpoiiiiJ,HHH ( 130, No 1907) cnoci6 noo'.113JBaJIH.II HaMiTKH TaKHH CaMHH, .IlK y CCJUlllKU 3 OKOJIHIJ,b CTpH.II - 3 IICTJICIO- «IJ,UOOIO ». npOTe naMiTKa He o6paMJI.IIe o6nuti'l.ll, a noo'.Raana nooepx TBep!lOro IJ,H.lliiiL~P"'~"Oro o'linKa. B ,rJ.aHOMY BHllMKY na cmtuy onym.eni m.e if noa iJ:OBri KiHIJ,i qepoonoi KBiT'IacToi xycTKK, .RKi ourJI.RJ{aTOTL 3-ni}J; neTJii, yToopenol HaMiTKOTO. ,Il.pyntii KiHCilh cna).l.ae no cnuni ,noJto3y, BKpuoaro'Uf nocTaTb am JJ:O KOJiiH. TaKHH cuoci6 noo'113yoaHn.11 ronoau HaMiTKOTO aa<PiKcyoao ni.l{ 'lac noJibOBHX o6cTemeHh y 1888 p . HM BeTJiiHOJO i CanoM DOJibChKHH eTnorpa4J I. KoncpHillbKHii 3. Cnoci6 noa'.RayoaHH.II roJIOBH y CCJI.RHKU 3 c . .[loare oi~Minuuii ui~ ua3Banux. 06pycoM OOBHTO ronooy B o'linKy' o6paMJI.RIOqJI OOJIU'l'l.ll, a .npyruif noro KiHCIJ,b npOT.IIfllJTO na IIOTHJIHIJ,i 3HU3Y ,nooepxy, ncpcrHyTO i onyiiJ,eno na cnuny ( 131, .NO 1324). no wupuni oiu 3aKpKBaB ycro CDHHJ. fonoonuii y6ip CCJI.IIIIKH 3 c. Tucio noKa3aHo 33any. Bin CKJia).l.aCTbC.II 3 o6pyca, .111\UH 3aKpHBa£ IIJIC'Ii i cnuHy, HaKJia,neuoro uooepx Toep.noro IJ,UJiiH,rJ.puquoi'O o'linKa ( L24, N!! I 296). CeJI.RHKa 3 e. .LI.o6poBJIIIHU y BCJIHKiH KBiT'IaCTiif 6iJiiif XJCTIJ,i, CKJia,neuiii 110 ,niaroHaJii, a noTiM im.e pa3 3aKJia,neuiii, Tal\ m.o6 HaJJ: 'IOJIOM yToopunacb oHcoKa cKJia)lKa. Kiui(i xycTKH 3aa'naaHi 333!lY. 06JIH'l'l.ll o6paMJI11€ CTpi tJKa, 3aB'.II3aHa lli.ll lliJl6opiM.IIM . .LI.en10 Bi.llMiHHHU cnoci6 IIOB'.II3YBaHH11 XJCTKU y ceJI.IIIIKU 3 OKOJIHIJ,b KaJiyma ( 132, No 1384). KinTJ,i CHIIbOI XJCTKU 3aB'.II3aui na ROTHJIHW i OIIJIIJ.CHi -- OJ.U-IH Ha CIIHHY, a .upyruii ua rpy.a,H. Ha CHHTO xycTKY nat<unyTo !lOBI'Y 6iny DOJIOTHIIHJ np.IIMOKYTHY HaMiTKy, 3aKpiiiJICHY ua rOJioBi. .Ll.JIH IJ,bOro 3 uym:'loro KpaiO 3 JlBOX 6oKiB npumuoanu TOpOKH i npuu'H3JBa.TIU HUMU HaMiTKJ .llO rOJIOBH, TpOXH BUIIJ.C flOTHJIHTJ,i. Y c. CMiJihHHIJ,.II naMiTKy cKJJa,n.anu na.nonm: Hauuin i 3aB'.113JBaJIH Ha IIOTUJIHTJ,i. 06HJJ.Ba Ii KiiiTJ,i BiJihiiO onym.eui na cnMuy. TiM'n rOJioou naMiTKOJO He not<puTe, TOMY !l06pe su,nuo aeJieHuii o'linoK. KinTJ,i naMiTKH 03/(00JieHi

217

Yf(I'A II IChlHIIl IIAI' O;!H11fl

o;tut · XVII [l()llaTRY XIX C'T. o aKoapen.Rx K). rnorOlU'bKOI 0

/Jcuu.u•tJutt I.

fioiiKH .C. llt! . 5

f'CM OH fJU,bKUii

fl.

(/J.

() II a JlOjlJIOit O;~elf\!l,f' H y6pa11C"T8(' .•.

'27 .

qepaonoJO cMymKOJO ( t 48, .'JO 1783). Ha OAHIH 3 aKBapeneii (.Yo 1317) ao6pamena minKa ai CIIHHH. Ha ronoui B nei HaMiTKa, O'ICBH}~IIO, CKpiHJJCIIa IliA lliAOOpiLUJ,JIM, ane He aau'naaua BY3JIHKOM. TaKnii cnoci6 HOCHTH naMiTKY 6yu nomupenuu na Ilonicci n~e na no'laTKY XX CT. y ueciJihHOMY OM3i. B OKOJIHU)IX .[(onunu t·OJiouy uaiiqacTiwe aaKpHBaJIH XYCTKOIO, 3aB'113YJO'IH AHa KiHU.i nin lliA6opiAMM (I 50 , No 1321). IHKOJIH .nsa KiHI~i xycTKH 3au'nayBaJIU ua IIOTHJIHU.i IH>Bepx ));BOX KiHI~iB, 11Ki 3BHcanH ua ennui (151, .:'fg 1322). CaMe UHM uinpi3ruumch enoco6u nou'113yBaHH11 ronouu xycTKOJO B nanifi Micu.esocTi BiA cnoco6y nos'nayBaiiiDI roJIOBH xycTKOJO B cenax, 11a6numeuux no JlbBOBa. fiK yme fimnocJI, ADa Kiuu.i xycTKH 3aB'113yBaJIU TaKOJK Ha IIOTHJIHI~i, aJie nin KiHU)IMH, ID;O 3BUCaJIU Ha CIIHHi . .[(iB'l3Ta XYCTKY neperHHaJIH HaBniJI, a IIOTiM ID;C KiJibKa paaiB, IIOKH HC OTpHMYBaJIH ));OBry CMyry. Ji 3aB'113YBaJIH BY3JIOM Ha IIOTHJIUU.i, 3aJIHUiaK>'IH TiM'11 uinKpHTHM ( 119, .N'o 1799). lJ,iKaBHU fOJIOBHHU y6ip y minoK 3 M. BOJtexiu: ua mnosi o6pyqeuunnufi O'liiiOK, 110 HbOMY CHHJI XYCTKa, a 3Bepxy IIOB'11aauo ID;C U naMiTKY- «3aBiii:Ky», «IIiBKY» 11p11MOKYTHOi lf>opMU (147, .N'o 1276). IKiHKH JK ciJI nooyK i By6nuw;e (145, .N'o 1237) aannyTi qepBOHOIO KBiT'IaCTOIO xyeTKOJO, a 3BCpxy - 6iJIOK> «niBKOK> >> . Y minKu 3 M. ,ll;poro6uq na rononi ue xycTKa, a manKa, nocnTh cKJiannoi <f>opMu . Bepx y manKu c<f>ep11'1HJ1U. B HHJKHiii qacTHHi BOHa o6JmMonana xyTpOM. Han 'IOJIOM xyTpo niAHiMaeThCH Bnw;c, yTaopJOJO'IH ay6ei~h. 3 6oKiB manKu qepBoni uauymHHKH niamt:Ti i 3as'113ani 3Bepxy qepBoHoJO cTpi'IKOJO. l'onoua miHKH i3 CTpH11 nos'n3ana HaMiTKoJO TaK , u,o oaun Kinet,h, noKpHBaK>'IH oqinoK , o6paMJIJI6 o6JII1'1'111, o6BuBae mu10 i cnanae na rpynu qepea npase nne'le. 3sepxy 11a HaMiTI~i oucoKa u.uninnpH•rna, 3 ooeqoro xyTpa manKa, noni6na no 'IOJIOBi'loi. lllanKa uo ropuaOHTani nou'n3ana 6inoK> xycTKOJO BY3JIHKOM cnepeAy i ABa i-i ueuenuKi Kimd cTup'laTb y piani 6oKu. TaKuii roJIOBHHfi y6ip 6yo 3a1>iKcouanuii y nepmiii: nOJiouuui XIX CT. I. BaruneBH'leM na Boii:KiBwuni, 6 npo HbOrO 3ranKu i B H. rom>BaLJ.hKOro 5. Ia npuKpac 3alf>iKcouane qepuoue naMncTo a xpe CTHKOM. Bayua;mc11 minKu y qopni I'OCTponoci •1o6oTu (B OKOJIHU)IX CTpHJI), aaMomni miuKu B .[(poro6u'li, nanpuKJiaA,- y Ty<f>ni ( 122, ~o 1327), B inmux Micu.cBOCTHX -· - y XOJ(aKH (129, .Nil 1797). HK 6a'IHMO a MaJIJOHKiB 10. fnoroBChKOro, BH3Ha'!aJlbHOJO puco10 6oiiKiBcbKoro miuoqoro OMry ..: IIOCJlnaHHJI BCJIHKHX oiJIHX j KOpH'IHCBHX IIJIOID;HH 3 BKpanJICHli11M KOJibOpOBHX aKLJ.CHTiB , HaH'laCTime CHHiX i 'ICJ>BOHHX. 10. fJIOfOBCbKHH 3aMaJIJOBaB 'IOJIOBi'IHH OJ(11f B OKOJIHU)IX luano-<l>panKiBChKa, B 6araTbOX cenax 6ou KiBChKOro niArip'n i BofiKiBu'"""· Hail:uamnuuimy qacTnny KOMUJieKcy TyT, HK i cKpi3h ua YKpaiHi, CTaHOBHTh IIOJIOTJJHHa 6ina A<>Bra copo'llia. ToMy qonoBiKH 3 OKOJIHLJ.h IBaHo-<PpaHKiec:>:'~ 3o6pa-

} liPAHIChl\1111 H ·\1'0] 1111111

Oil HI' XVII

IIO~:tTK}'

XIX

K lotKR 3 J)(' JHtx

K). r.1o• oBchKOI o

.11 (n ·eUKo H .

} ' KpailU'bKHit

ttai>O.J.HJdi on,.r. -

1'-. 1\177.1\lll.

<' T .

meHi y )lOBfiM, IIH)f{'IC KOJiiH, copo•nd 3 BHJIO)f{I{CTHM KOMipoM ( 159, ,N'Q 1789). Y napy6Ka 3-Hill Kanyma ( 135, .N'o 1385) npopi3 na3yxu i nncqonuii moB 03Jl06neui BHWHBKOIO. Ha MOJIOJlOMY xnonu:eni, HKHH npoJla6 nuHorpM ( 160, .Nil 1589), 6iJ1a ycTaRKOBa copo'IKa i3 pncuuM Mop•u:euuHM 6iJJH KOMipa-cTiHKH . Copo'IKa 3 rJIH6oKHM, Maiimc )lO Tanii po3pi30M, noo'n3aHa 'lepBOHHM noncoM. B3arani copo'IKH 6owKiB oupi3nHJOThcn oupi3oM ropnoounu. TaKHii oupia, .IlK 6a'IHMO ua ;~auiit aKsapeni , 6yR xapaKTepuuii )lJIH o,lVIry ceJJHu nisJ(euuo-cxiJluoi fioifKiB~HHH, a ceJJHHH niBJleuuoi' qacTHIIH U:horo pcriouy po3pi3 B copoqui po6unu 33a)ly, HK j JICMKH 6 . BunomucTui.i KOMip copotJKu ua BonKiniiJ,uni aacTi6aJIH KpyrJIOIO 3aiiOHKOK> - «UIIIOHhKOK»> i3 MaJICHhKOrO )l3epKaJibli,H , onpanneuoro o MeT an ( 152, .N'o 1288; lf>:'i, .N'o 1776). Copo'IKy ni!lnepe3yna;m DIKipHHHM 'lopnuM noncoMpcMeueM. Y ceJIJIHHHa 3 c. By6nu~e 6iJJJI nonca KHWCilbKa 3 KJianaHOM . ,Uo JIOHCa· npHKpiJIJICHHH na IIIKip.RIIOMy muypKy- «npunoni>> cKJJaJleHKii nim (152 , .,\IQ 1288) . Y CCJIHH 3-Di)l Kanywa - IDKip.RHi BIICOKi (7-l() CM) JIOJICH na Tpu npnmKH, y ccJIHnuna i3 C'rpuiicbKoro niJJ.rip'.R ( 136, No 1906) - 3CJieHuii uonc a moBTHMH cMymKaMH . no.RCIIC B6pamur 'IOJIOBiKiB 60HKiBCbKOfO Hi)lrip'.R, HK 6a'IHMO 3 MaJIIOHKiB,- I~C JIOJIOTJIJJIIi IIITaHH, 3anpaoJICHi B 'IOOOTH. llhauu y HHX npOCTopimi, Him y 6oiiKiB i ryuyJiin. 3aMomnuii UIJJJIXTH'l i3 OKOJIKI~ CTpHH (136, .N'o 1906) y mTanax nmpmux , nim eeJIJIIIH 3 inIUHX ciJJ . Y ceJIJIH 3 BoihdBUJ.HHH copo'IKa aanpaw1ena y 6ini, o6n.RraiO'Ii wTauu - « nopT.RHHKu », << raTi,. B nonci BOHH npHTpHMYK>TbC11 muypKOM (raWIIHKOM, 1'3'lllHKOM), po3pi3 y HHX - 360Ky. fiiJIJIIIOJJCa BHCHTb CKJia)leHHH nim«TCC3K>>. Bepxuiii o)lnr BHCTyna(; .acKpaBHM cBi.ll'ICHHHM cou.iaJibHoro p03111apynaHHH CCJ111H . fiiJlHimi CCJJJIHH HOCHJIH CBHTKH 3 )lBOMa KJJHII3MH 113 6oKaX, HKi 03)lOOJIK>BaJIH Jlyme cKpOMHO, a6o ue npnKpamaJIH 30BCiM. 3aMomui CCJUIHH WHJIH cipHKH 3 TOHIUOrO CYKHa, 6araTIIIC lX )lCKOpyBaJJH. B ni.nl'ipcbKiii 'lacTuui BoiiKiBmuuu, 30KpeMa TaM, .ne Tenep CTpHitcbKHH p-n ( 137, No 1798), aacpiKcosauo TCMHO-KOpH'IHCBHH cipHK, 03)l06JICHHH ua WBaX mnypoM. Y c. Bepxue Cuubonu.nuc - TeMHO-Kopnqncnu}i cip11K, np.RMOCIIHHIIOrO KpOIO 3 KJJHHaMH, BCTaBJICHHMH y 60KOBi WBH, upuKpawanH BCpTHKaJibHHMH CMyraMH <Jepoouoro, 6inoro i CHHboro mnypio ua uarpy)luiii iioro qacTuui. Bepwuua 601WBHX KJJuuiB cipnKa TaKom 03.ll06nena KOJlbOpOBHM muypoM a6o 311JiiKaUi€10 3 TK3HHII11. B )lOJJimniii ttacTHHi, uanpoTH nepwHHH KJJnua - HCBeJIHKHH poopi3 ( 153, .N'2 1776) . CsHTKH TaKoro ™"Y 36epiraJIHCb y no6yTi cennn na uo<JaTKY XX cT. Ananorii' li,HM CBHT3M 3H3XOJ(HMO y aaxi)lHOMY yKp3liiCbKOMY Ta 6inopycbKOMY nonicci, JlC lX Ha3HB3K>Tb «JlaTyxa 3 KpHJiaMH ».

219

VIIP'-IIIChiiHA

IIAPOllHHtl OJ\ HI' X vII IIU't3TKY XIX 8 3KB3J.If>1UIX

I(). J"nQJ OBCbKOI'O

MareuKo K. /.

O;v1r

fioiiKiB-

IIlHHa.-·

1\., 19H:I.C. 147.

('T.

qonooiK a OKOJIHI~h M. TypKa ao6pameuuit y ciPHKY ( 115, No 1815) KOPH'lHeBoro KOJibopy, ncmm.u11010 JJ;O KOJiiH. Kpiii iioro 'liTKo npocTPm.yeTLcR, sin TaKuii caMnit, JIK y ceJIRimua 3 c. BepxHe CnHhOBH,Ilne. Pi3JJHn nnwe xapaKTep o3no6. KoMip, no;m o6wHTi qepoonuM i moBTHM wnypoM. Ha uarpynuiii 'lacTHni 83):(08}1( UOJIH, Bi}J. KOMipa ):(0 TaJiii- }KOBTa CMymKa 3 uaoicnnMH neTJIRMH. KHweHi i poapi3 y nOJiiwuiM 'laCTHHi CBHTU 03,ll06JieHi anJiiKai~i€10 i3 lKOBTOi i qepBOHOi TKaHHHH. CipaK ceJIJIUHHa 3 c. BopHHR (Tenep TypKiBCbKUii p-H) (154, No 1283; 155, No 1284) TaKOm sinpiauaeTbcJI ne KpOCM, a neKOpOM. flOJIU cip.RKa tiH}KIJe TaJiiJ, Ll,OJiiWHJI '18CTUHa 6oKOBHX KJIHHiB oaraTO 03JJ.06JieHi aDJiiKaQit:IO 3 'ICpBOHOl j 1KOBT0l TK311HIIH 300 WKipu. KoMip-cTiitKa, Kpaii nonu, WBH npuKpameHi muypoM. Y .[lonnni cipaK TaKom oinpiauacThCJI Biil: pauime aranaHnx JIHme KonopnTOM. B iioro 03il:OOJienui JJ:OMiuyroTb He }KOBTi i qepBOHi KOJibOpH, a nepesamaiOTh CHHi i1 qepBoHi. Bepxuiit OLJ.Jir a6inHinoi mJIRXTH ne sinpianacThcR Biil: CeJIJIHCbKoro. BinHiumii WJIRXTH'I 3 c. EepemnHu;i (Tenep KanycbKHii p-n) ( 138, .J\"g 1265) y KOPOTKoMy 6oiiKiBCbKOMY cipnKy 3 ~lBOMa KJIHHaMH a ooKiB. KoMip-cTiiiKa, IIOJIH, KHWeHi 03JJ.06Jielli CHHiM muypoM. Bin KoMipa na rpynu onym;eHi nsa rnHypu 3 il:apMoBucaMn. Bepxuiii onar aaMOmHux WJIJIXTH'IiB ne Tal\ sinpi3HHf:TbCH Kp0€M, .IlK 03Ll,OOJICHIUIM. 3aMO}KIIi WJIIIXTU'Ii i3 ciJI .IloopiBJ111HH (139, N9 1316) i flinMnxaiino (Tenep KaJiychKnii p-n) (l40,No 1712) o6paui y nosri 6ini cBHTKn 3 KOMipOM-CTiHKOIO i BUJIOraMU. CBUTKa 3 Dp.IIMOIO cnnHKOIO i )l;BoMa KJIHHaMu uo 6oKax. Bepmnua KJJuna 6iJIR Tanii npuKpameua qopnnM wuypoM. KoMip, nonu, BUJIOrU, MaHm.CTH Ha pyKaBaX 03JJ.06JieHi CMymKOIO 'lOpHOi TKanuun a6o 'lopunM muypoM. KoMip onmnTnii qopHHMH HHTKaMU. TaKHH CaMHH 6iJIHM cipHK, 03~~00JieHHH na KOMipi-CTiiiui, DOJI3X, KHWCHJIX, IIOJJ.OJli 'IOpHUM WHYpOM i BHWHBKOIO, i IIa 3aMO}KIIOMy UlJIRXTU'IeBi ia 6oiiKiBCbKOI'O ni)J.rip'JI (CTpniichKnii p-H) (136, No 1906). 3araJJOM me, WJ111XTHifi, Ha Bi)J.MiHy Bin MiCUCBUX CCJIJIH, O,!VIraJIU KaiiOTY a6o cyKMall TCMHOrO KOJibOpy i 03)1.06JIIOBaJIH CBiif O,!VIr IJOpHHM muypoM aOO 'IOpHOIO BHIDHBKOIO, a ne ~epoouoro 'IH 3eneuoro KOJibopy, «6o TO no-MymHUbKH>> . JO. rnOI'OBCbKUH 3aMaJIK>BaB ):(Ba THIIH 0/(llry Mi~aH. 3aMomunii Mi~annn (157, No 1318) y6paHnii y CHHIO )J.OBronOJiy KanOTy - O)lJir THJIY ):(OBroi CBHTU 3 BHCOKHM KOMipoM-CTiHKOIO i qepBOHHMU BHJJOraMH. PyKaB npHMnii, 3 MaHmeToM. KoMip, BHJIOrH, Kpai nin, nOJiiiiiiUI "'acTnHa oano6neui moBTHM KaHTOM. Kinui nonca, BHTKauoro y II03AOBmui 3eneui i moBTi CMYI'U, 3BncaK>Tb 3 6oKiB. B iumoMy uuJianKy (158, .NQ 1319) Mill(3HUH - y oiJJOMY JJ.OBrODOJIOMY OJ1.113i, CIIUHKa JIKOrO DOBTOpiOG Kpiu CBHTH 3 npoxinKOIO. Kpiii O}l.llry, p03MiU,.eHHJI 03)];00 CBi):('I8Tb, 111,0 B6paHH11 "'OJIOBiKa 3 M . .[lOJIHHa HC pi3HUTbCH Bi}l 0)];11I'Y JlbBiBCbKOrO Mi-

220

YI\PAIIICbi(Hfi IIAP0i.l1111tl Oll.}ll' XVfl- IIO't3TK)' XIX 8 aKD3P('Jl11X

f(), r,10rOB<'bKOI"O

CT.

IIJ,aHuna cepeJJ:HHH XIX CT. €JJ;uHe, lll,O aupi3H1U; onucanuii aepxuiii OJJ;Hr,- ''e uoro 6in:uii Konip. flK BHJJ;IIO 3 MaJIIOHKiB, BOJIOCC11 'IOJIOBiKH HOCHJIH Dp1IMC, JJ;OBre, BOHO COaJ];aJIO Ha KOMip. }' CCJI1lllHH3 3 c. JiepemuHIUI oonoccH JJ;OBUie, cnaJJ;a€ am ua cnuuy. HK ronooni y6opu no6yTyaanu manKH 3 oaeqoro xyTpa, t:PeTp<mi a6o COJIOM'Hui Kanemoxu. Y llpHKapnarrh a oKOJIHIUIX Iaauo-4>panKiBchKa ( 159, .N'o 1789; 141, .'\10 1790) 'IOJIOBi qj manKH MaJIH LJ;HJiiH)].pH'IHY <}JopMy 3 KBaJJ;paTUHM a6o KpymHM BepXOM, WO BHC'ryuaB uaJJ; Tyni€10 1IK JJ;amoK. Ha ronoai ceJI1luuua 3 6ouKiBchJWro niJJ;rip'H, aoKpeMa TaM, JJ;e Tenep CTpuiiCbKHii p-u, aucoKa KonyconoJJ;i6Ha DianKa a oueqoro xyTpa. TaKi caMi nranKH uocunu 3aMomni mnJJxTH'li 3 cin .[\o6piannuu i lliJJ;MuxaiiJio. Cerumu ciJI BepeiKIIHI.UI ( 138, .N'o 1265}, lliJJ;MHX aiino ( 140, No 1712), 6iJIH Kanyma (I :15, .N'o 1385) 3o6pameni y coJioM'HHHX KaliCJIIOXaX 3 qepBOHOIO CTpi'IKOJO, JIKa BiJibHO 3BHca€ a3aJJ;y, y M. TypKa (ll5, ,N'g 1815), c. BopHHh (TypKiBCbKHH p-H) - y UIHpOKOJIOJIHX <}JeTpOBHX KaneJIJOXaX. CeJIHHHH i3 c. Bepxm; CuHbOBHJJ;ne ( 153, ~'Q 1776) B 06JIHMOBaHiii xyTpOM CHHiii manl(i, JIOJJ;i6Hiii JJ:O JICMKiBCbKOl, ia M . .[\OJIHHH - y BHCOKiii manl(i, KOHyCOBH!\HiH, cuuin, Tem OOJIJIMOBaHiH 'IOpHHM xyTpoM y uumuiii qacTuui ( 156, .NQ 1320), i3 c. Ey6uuiiJ, y manl(i ia oueqoro xyTpa, aucoKiii, IIJ,O aaymy€TbC1l JJ;oropu (152, No 1288). lllJIHXTuqi niJJ;ripcbKOt qacTHHH Boii:KiBU\HHH (CTpuii:cbKHH p-u) (136, No 1906) HOCHJIH UI311KH y BHfJ111JJ;i IICBHCOKOfO U.HJiiHJJ;pa, po3mupeHOfO noropu. Cepe){ MiiiJ,aH 6yJIH IIOUIHpeHi BHCOKi U.HJiiHJJ;puquj UianKu, poaUinpeui y uepxuiii qacTuui (157, .N'o 1318), a60 BHCOKi cipi l(HJiiH.llpH'Illi U131IKH 3 'IOpHHM BepXOM (158, No 1319). B3yaanucb qonoaiKH y qo6oTH a6o mKipHui xo.l{alur . .IJ,oJIOBIICHHR J];O OJJ;J~ry 6aquMO TiJibKH Ha KiJibKOX aKoapeJI1lx. Y ceJIJinuua a OKOJIHI(h Iaano-<l>panKiBCbKa niJJ: niBOK) pyKOJO BHCHTh mKipHna KBa.l{paTHa cyMKa, HpUKpaUiena MCTaJICBHMH ry.ll3HKaMH i KiJibi.UIMH. CeJ111HHH 3 c. Bepxue CuHbOBUJJ;He Mae UIKipHHY Top6y- TaWKy, 03JJ;OOJICIIY MeTaJICBHMH ry.l{3HKaMH (153, ,N'Q 1776).

* * * B KOJieKI(il 10. rnorOBCbKOfO € KiJibKa MaJIIOHKiB 3 niJJ;nucoM «fYI(YJI » (.N'o 1368, 1750). Ha O.l{HiH 3 nux 306pameuuii ryu.yn 6e3 3a3Ha'leHliJI Micl(eBOCTi, o O.!V13i, HKHH ne3BJf'IHHH uaaiTh .l{J111 KiHIUI XIX cT. Ha 'IOJIOBiKOBi BY3hKi 6ini UITaHH, JIKi IIJ.iJibHO 06JIJiraKHb Hory ra'li. BoHH 03JlOOJieui muypoM numqe Tanii 33MY i DO 30BHimHiH CTOpOHi UITaHHHH. Copo'IKa i3 BHJJO)f{HCTHM KOMipoM, CTJifHYTHM 'ICpBOHOIO CTpiql{OIO, 3anpaBJICHa B ra'li. floaepx COpO'IKH KOpOTKHH, ){0 TaJiii Jieii6HK 6e3 KOMipa. flOJIH i HH3 neit6uKa 03.l{OOJieHi TKaHHHOIO a6o UIHypOM, CIIJICTCHHM i a HHTOK 'ICpBOHOfO

221

YI\PAIIIChi\Hi! HAI'Oi(IIHA O J\H\" XVII 8

IIU"t.~ f KY

XlX

3KR~()('JlJIX

to.

r_,orosC'bKoro

BazUJJe8Utl I.

Goi\KH ... - C. Ill.

<'1.

i OiJIOrO KOJibOpiu. Ha I'OJIOBi BHCOKa KOIIYCODOAiOI!3 wanKa. Ha norax xo.n;aKH. He3BH'IHHM c roJIOBHHH y6ip, w.o Mac <flopMy BH)WBmeHoro rwnyca, oiH na6araTo ouu,uii: ui.n; KOHycono,IJ,i6HHX IU3DOK 60HKLB, HKi ao6pa3HB 10. fJJOfOBCbKHH Ha aKuapeJIHX 152 (.N'o t 288), 139 (.N'g 1316), 137 (J'.b 1798). 0o)J.i6uoi cpop:o.tH fOJIOBIIHH y6ip 6yB aa<}>iKCOB3HlfH H3 fyi~YJiblli,HHi y XVIII CT. BaJibT333pOM raKeTOM, a T3K01K I. BanmeBH'leM 8 (40-ui poK.u XIX CT.), HKHii BiA3Haqau, w.o ,IJ,3BHiM rOJIOBHHM y6opoM y ryu:yniB 6yu oucoKw:ii KounaK, o6wuTuii RcKpaomo TKauuumo. Ha nboMy 6nuw.aJJu npR1KKH, 3BCpXy 6yu BCTpOMReHHH 6yKeT nip'R a6o riJJKH JIJJiBl~. B KiHI~i XIX CT. HO)li6mtif roJIOBHHii y6ip no6yTyuao y KaTepuuocJJaBChKiii i XepcoHChKii1 ry6epHi»x. flpoTe OIIHC311HK I'OJIOBHHH y6ip yme BHA03Miucnw:u, uiu He MaE TaKoro mmtqacToro uepxy, RK y mam-1i ryu:yna, 33M3JfhOB3HBi 10. fJJOrt>BCbKHM. QqeBHJJ;HO, Jn:O Kpifi KonyconoAi6uol manKu ,IJ,aoHiii. qa <f>opMoK> oona TpoxM Hara)lye nJicTeHi o XI cT. KJio6yKu. BnKpoi'nt i nornuTu Konycono)J.i6uy manKy Ha6araTo HpocTime, nim rnanKy i3 OB'IHIIH 3i c<fJepHtJIIHM BepxOM, JJ;JIJI JIKOi ome 110TpioH3 oi)lnoui.n;na nepeo'JIHa <tJopMa. ToMy MomeMo cKaaaTH, W.O 33M3JibOB3H3 JO. fJJOfOBCbKHM ryi~YJibCbKa lli3TIK3 oiJJ;3uaqacTbCJI apxai'lHHMJt pucaMH. B6paHHJI, OLVJriiyTe noacpx copo'-IKu ryuyJJa, TaKom MaJmoi.a:oMe. TaK KpomK ryi\)'JihCbKi • Mau.n;uuu » ia rpy6oro UOJIOTHa. PyKaBa B HHX Te:IK HC npKIIIHB3JIH, a BHpi33JfH OJJ,paay 3 TOrO :tK DOJIOTHHin:3, 11.1,0 ii: IIOJIJI . lx WHJIH 6e3 KOMipa, KHlllCHb i 03)l06, aJJe ,!{OBI'ODOJIHMH, niAB'»ayoaJIH Kpaii:Koro. MomnHBO, M3HJJ.HHH uoqaJin IIIHTH Di3HJDIC, TpaHc<flopMyK)tfl{ KOpOTKOIIOJIHH ot~Rr.

ryu:yJJK B T3KOMY B6pauni DOK333Hi j 113 pHCYHK3X

H. JleBHI.I,bKoro (M 1365, 1363). 10. fJioroocbKHM TaKom 3o6pameui yKpaincbKi THIIH a rri.a:nucaMu: « Pycunu 3 faJIH'-IHHH», «PycnHH 3 no}J,iJIJIR». Ha M3JfiOHKy, p03Milll,eHOMY IIOcepe,llHHi, 113MaJibOB3HHH 'IOJIOBiK, T3K01K 3 ni.n;nuco:v~ « Pycnu KapnaTCbKHfi ,. Biu B anaJiori 'IIIOMY KOCTIOMi ( .N'o 17 50) . Ha OJJ,IIOMY a MaJJIOHKiB (164, Xo 1367) ao6pameuo 'IOJIOBiKa ai cnuuu. Bun3y ni,llnHc: «l'yu:yn». MicucoicTb HC BK333Ha. qOJIOBiK OJJ;JirHeUHH y ,!lOBfHH, ,llO KOJiill, KOmymOK 3 BeJIHKHM BHJI01KHCTHM KOMipOM, DpRMOCIIHHHHH, ni.unepe3al1Hii noJicoM, na 11KOMY npuKpinJiennfi cKJia.uuuii nim. Oi.n; niuo10 pyKOIO niKipRna Top6a. 3 - ni)J. KomyiUKa BHfJIJI)laJOTb oy3hKi 6iJii UJTauu. Ha rOJioBi DHCOK3 I~HJiiH.D;pH'-1113 IH3DK3. Ha Bi)J:MiHy BiA manoK, RKi uocuJiu na Jlboioru:uui i IloniJIJJi, 1~ manKa asymyETbCR .uoropu. Bepx y uei c<tJcpuquw:i1. Ha uorax y rynyna xoJl3KH. Ha JJ;Dox MaJIIOHKax ao6pameni ryu:yJiu, nKi npo.uaiOTb ropixu 165 (.N'!.! 1590). O.uuu i3 HHX, uaMaJJbOBaHuii 3i CIIHIIH, Ma6 ua fOJIOBi BHCOKY KOIIYCOfiOtJ,i6ny 6ap3HH'IY manKy i3 3piaaunM uepxoM -- KYqMy. Ha nJieqax y llbOI"O HaKHHyTHif BOpCHCTHH Jii1KHHK y qepooHi,

222

l/1\I'AIIICI.I\Htl IIAPO;.tlll1j.l

011111' XVII

11Hli 9TKY XIX

8 aKBa()('JIHX

K) .•~~1~)1"08('b«Ul"O

f"T.

acneHi, mosTi cMymKH ua mupumx KplUix. llosepx JtimHHKa Ha CJIHUi 3BHC86 MiiUOK, H8JIOBIICHHH ropixaMH. ;3-ni)l nimHnKa snrnH,naiOTL BY3bKi nOJIOTHJIHi WTauu. Ha uorax wKipnHi IIOCTOJIH, npnKpinneni BOJIOKaMu. Ha inwiii aKBapeJii (No 1599) l'YIIYJI y ,llOBriH, HH>K'IC KOJiiH, copo'lui, 6innx wTannx, aJie ne .uyme BY3LKHX. Ha norax uocTonn. Ha r011osi mupoKonOJiuii KaneJIIOX 6ea oa.uo6. Copo'IKa ni.unepe3aHa noncoM i3 TKaunnn, a He IIIKipnnnM 'lepecoM. lli.u ;rismo pyKoiO wKipnna cyMKa- Ta6isKa, 03,ll06JICII8 MCTaJICBHMH KaJICJIJIMH. Ha MaJIIOIIKY 166 (.No 1905) ao6pamenuii ryu,yn, 1110 11pO,llaE K8WT8HH, O,ll11fHYTHU y KOpH'IHCBHU cipJIK 3 HCBHCOKHM KOMipoM-CTiHKOIO, 3 KJIHHaMH 3 6oKiB, 6ea npnRpac. Ha HLOMY 6ini o6m1raiO'Ii mTanu. Ha rOJIOBi wanKa-Ky'IMa, na Horax XO,llaKH. OJJ:nr, 1110 6a'IHMO Ha 8KB8peJI11X 166 (.NQ 1905), 164 (.1\'Q 1367), 165 (.;'\IQ 1590) He HO.!I.i6uuu AO O,llHI'Y, JIKHH HOCUJilt ryu,ynu. B HHX He uo6yTysaJIH )lOBri, )lO KOJiin KomyxH, cipnKH, Konycono.ui6Hi, ai apiaanHM sepxoM wanKHKY'IMH. TaKnii o.uHr nocHJIH 6oiiKH. Mo>KJUIBO, 1110 10. fnoroscLKHH apo6us r~i MaJIIOHKH na Memi BoiiKiBIIIHHH i fyt~YJihiiiHHH a6o tJ,OllYCTHB IIOMHJIKY y Hi.llJlHCaX. MaJIIOHKiB O,llJiry ryuyJiiB 3po6neno He6araTo. AJie ii IIJI i'x KiJILKiCTL poamnproe nawi 3HaHHJI upo ryIIYJihCLKnii KOCTIOM, BiJ(KpHB86 y HbOMy MaJIOBHB'IeHi CJICMCHTH .

* * * Y KOJICKQii 10. fJIOfOBCbiWro £ KiJILKa aKBapeJICH 'IOJIOBi•roro O,llJiry JICMKiB. JleMKH - CTHOrpacpiqna rpyna yKpai'nuiB, JIKi ar~asua >KHJIH B KapnaTax Mi>K piKaMn CanoM i Oonpa.uoM Ta na 3axi.u si.u Ymy. JleMKH 3aHMaJIH TepuTopiro, BHCYHYTY .uaJieKo Ha 3axi.u YKpainu, 3KTHBHO ClliJIKYB8JIHCL 3 iHIUHMH napO,ll8MH yropi.VlMH, CJIOBaKaMH, 'ICX8MH, liOJIJIK8MH, 1110 Jl03Ha'IHJI0Cb na ix MaTepianLniii Ta nyxosniii KJJILTypi. Ha aRsape1111x 10. fnoroncLKoro 306pameni 'IOJIOBiKH y 6iJIHX COp0'1K8X, JlbllJIHHX 6iJIHX WT811JIX - « HOraBK8X " . HK 6a'IHMO 3 MaJIKmKio, na copo'I.Ky OMraJin rony6y KaMi3CJibKY JICH6HK, «,llpyW1111K » 3 ,TlBOMa pH,ll8MH 6nncKy'IHX ry.u3nKiB. Ha neHKHX 'IOJIOBiKax - cuHJI KaMi3CJibKa, npnKpawena nonepe'IHHMH 03)lOOaMn ua rpy.!I.HX- «)lpa6uHKOIO» (167 , No 1265; 168, No 1266). Ha nora X WKipHHi JIOCTOJIH - « KCpnui >> a60 BHCOKi '1060TH. Ha onnii1 3 aKoapeJrei1 (169, .NO 1268) 3o6pamenun 'IOJIOBiK ai CJJHHH. Ha MaJIIOHKY ,!lOOpe BH)lHO Kpii1 uepxHboro OMry - qyrani. l..Jyra, qyranJI - I(C o.uHr no.ui6uni1 ~o cBuTH, aJie HpHMOcnnnHun. Ii munn 3 ;~oMo TKaHoro eyKH8, 3 JlOBfHMH, 38IIIHTHMH BHH3Y pyKaBaMH, JIKi 3aMiHJIJIH KHWCHi. 3aMiCTb KOMipa BWHTa HpHMOKYTHa uaKn)lKa - « ranepeH », «KJIJinaHJI », OHYIIICIIa ua CIIHHy. 3aKiH'IYCTbCH BOlla TOpOKaMif- «CBi'IK8MH>>. IHKOJIH 6axpoMy ranepei 3o'naysaJIH i TO)li yToopiOoaocJI KalliO III Oil, HKHH 3aXHil~8B l'OJIOBY BiJ~ oiTpy, CHiry, JlOIIIY.

223

¥1\PAlHCbi\HA IHPOiliiHA

o;wr XVll-

nolfaTKY XIX

o ateoapt-]lHX

K).

I'JIOI08("bKOIO

\'T.

Ueu Kpiii o)l11ry nooToptoeTbCH ua cxoni KapnaT o ByKOBltHi. fOJIOBHi y6opu JI..lUI JiiTa - 'IOpHi QJeTpOBl KaIIeJIIOXH l KaneJIIOXH 3 HeBeJIHKHMH IIOJIJIMH, aaruyTHMH lJ.OfOplf - · «KaJJJIIIUKH ». .ll,JUI 3HMU- KpyrJii W3IIKH -«KOD3'1» , 3 ooeqoro xyTpa, o6muTi aoepxy cuuiM cyKHOM, a uaoymunKaMu, 3aB 'naaHHMH auepxy ua man~i ( 116,

.N(! 1267). PoarJUIHyTa cepin: MaJIJOHKio, 3po6nenux 10. f;wrooCI>KHM y fipnKapnaTTi i YKpa"inci>Knx KapnaTax. aacoinqye, mo OWir u,iti eTuorpaQ:Ji'IHoi aouu Mat 6araTo eniJibHHX pUC 3 O}J.HfOM lHillJfX eTHOrpa<j:li'IIIHX periolllB YKpaiuu. 3 aKoapeneu .llOBiJJ.ye.Mocn: npo BTpa<Ieui ua noqaTKY XX cT. cnoco6u noo'n:ayoanHJI mino'IHx fOJIOBHUX y6opiB, Ta.KUX, HK panTyx, o6pyc, HaMiTI;:a, cnoco6u uocuTu oucoKy 1.\HJiiH.!I.pH'my xyTpn:uy manKy nooepx naMiTKH. Ueii cuoci6 uocnTH manKH uanasuqaifuo ~iKaBHH, OCKlJII>KU Bl)],OMHH 3 .ll3BHiX -)1,3BeH. Ha <j:lpeCK3X qaciB KHiBCbKOi Pyci TpanJIJIJOTI>C.R aoopameHIIH KHJirHHb y 6iniii uaMiT~i , nooepx JIKOI O.llRruena xyTp11H3 JU3IIKa. 3 poarJIJIHYTOl cepii MaJIIOHKiB .llOBi.llYCMOCJI TaKOiK npo neHKi ~iKaoi .ueTaJii o.un:ry a6i!1uiJioi npHKapnaTCbKOl lliJIJIXTH .

fl. Ko.AeKy,in GKBapeAeu 10. MOCOBCbKOCO HK ,4JKepe.AO BUBileHHH mpG,4UY,iUHOZO 0.4HZY

177.

~ i6'lUIIU

3 f{ OJI(Mtul.

1834 p. 19 X 10,9 .M! 143.5.

C.M •

4. Hapoi/HUU JloKymmn

7-"287

OI/H2

~ li P .\IIICbi\H\1 IIAPOJJ,IIHA

O.[J,Hr

XVII no"'aTKY B aKBapenHx 10.

XIX

CT .

rnoroB CbtWI"O

178.

(CeJlRHUil)

3-niiJ TaJturw ( 16ano-(/)pamd6 cb1W o6Jt.).

N! 1280.

226

PAIHCh!Hitl POAHHtl R£' II -

noqaTJ<y XIX cT.

KBapenRx fnOI'OBCbKOro

~iR•wna KoJIO.Mui.

79.

834 p. 7,4 X 10,5 {!! 1436.

C.M.

227

YKPAlHCbKHtl IIAPO.iJ.HHtl OJlllf XVII - DO'IJ8TKY XIX CT 8

8KB8peJIRX

10 rnoroacLKoro

180 CeJtRHKa 3 llu:Hcuiea CramcJta6 -

CbKOZo noeiry (c . Ilu:HCHi6, T.~y.•.taqbKUii p-H I eano-t!JpanKi6· CbKUi ofi.q.) . .JVQ 1669.

181. )/{iHKU 3-nia raJIUllU ( leano-t!JpaHKie cbiW o6Jt.) . .JVQ 1281.

228

YKPAIHr:LK11A HAPOJlHHfi OJlRr XVII

noqaTKY

XIX

CT.

b aKeapen.R.x

rJIOfOBCLKOro

182. )/{imw raJIUlLa (.M. raJIU«t, lamw-$pamdacb1W o6Jt.). 3

1834 p. 17,5 X 10,3 C.M. .M 1361.

229

YKPAlHCblHit't HAPU,UHHR O)J,flf'

XVII - noqaTKY XIX cT. B aKaapenRx

10. fnoroscbKoro

183.

Mi~a/IU/1

3 TUJlUlW

(.M. TUJ!U'-1,

I Batw-C/JpamdBCbiW 06JlUCTb ).

18.'J4 p. 1Y,8 X 1'1,5 M 1360.

C.M.

230

YKPAIHCbKMfl: HAPOAHHfi

O!l.Hr XVII -

noqaTMY

XIX

B 3KBapen11X

JO. fnorOBCbKOro

184.

CeJIRHUH

3 Hu:HCnioa CranicJiaBCbKozo nooiry (c. Hu:HCnio, Tlly.MaU,bKUii p -n loano-ct>pan~eio足

cbKOi 06J1.).

M 1670.

23t

Yl\PAIHCbl\11A HAPO)lHHA O)lHf XVII

DO':I&TKY

XIX

CT .

B &KBapPnJ'IX

rnorOBCbKOrO

185. T opRnun 3 HaiJeipnoi CranicJtaBCblwzn noeiry ( .M. HaiJBipna, / BUIW-C/JpaHidBCbiWi. 06Jt.).

M 1664.

232

YI\PAIHCbKHA HAPOAHI1A OAllr XVII

no'faTKY XIX

fT .

8 8KB&pe.'1RX

10 fnorOBCbKOro

186. CeJ!Ruun 3 floKyTTJ!.

1834 p. 2U X 13

C.M •

.Nil 1721.

233

1\PAIHCblU!Il IAPO,L\HHl'l

•ARr ,VII- · no .. aTKY XIX cT. 8KBapeJlliX

J . f JIOrOBCbKOrO

187. (}Kimw) 1 BypwTuHa .M. BypwTuH, rBano-$pamdB"bKOi 06.11.).

M 1294.

234

ue TaK w.iJihHO o6mrraJOTh uory. Bouu ue 6ini, a cuui

YI\PAIHCbKHfi IIAPO;{HWO

(185, No 1664). K). rnoroBChKidi 3aMaJIJOBaB Bepxniil

Olliff'

XVII -··

no•taTK)'

8 8KB3JJC•1HX

K). rnorOD("bKOro

XIX

CT.

qOJioBi•rnif o;u1r y cenax Bosmis, Hnmuis, MicTax Hansipua, fanu'l. llJJUIXTH'I 3 c. Boumiu ( 178, J\o 1280) u6pauuii He B CBHTKY, a y KOpH'tHeBy ODaHqy 3 KaiiiOIIIOHOM, Dp11MHM KOMipOM, CHHiMH BHJIOraMH i CHHiMH MaumeTaMH ua pyKauax. CnnuKa TaKa, 11K y CBHTKH 3 npoxiJU<oJO, Knmeui sepnmanhui. Onnr uiKaBnit TUM, w.o B HOfO OCHOBi JiemJITh Kpifi CeJUIHChKOi <:BUTH 3 11pOXi)].KOIO. TiJ1hKH CBHTY ue IDHJIH 3 KRDIOIDOIIOM. 03)].o6u y uurJIJI)].i neTJIHI~h ua6numaJOTb ueii oJJ;nr AO mynaua. HK 3ra;zysanocb, onauqy IIOCHJIH JibBiBCLKi MiiD.ann j CeJ111HH 3 HaBKOJIHWHiX ciJI 6iJI11 JlbBOBa, aJIC TaM i"i munu aasmnu ia ciporo cyKua. CeJI.Rmm a HaABipuoi ( 185, .NQ 1664) 3o6pamenuii y 6inoMy cipnKy, 03Ao6JICHOMY Ha KpaJIX niJI, IWMipi Ta KHIDeH11X 'tOpHHM muypoM. BiA KOMipa ua rpy.nn 3BncaJOTb )].Ba niHypu. Ha aKsapeni 186 (No 1721) 306pamenuii ceJI.Ruun 3 lloKyTTJI (ceno ue yTo'lueue) B 3HMOBOMY OA113i. Biu y6pauHA y Komyx, noKpuTuii TCMuo-KopwmeBHM CYKHOM, .,KpyrJJHM BHJIOmHCTHM KOMipOM i3 OBe'IOfO xyTpa. Mimauuu aM. faJIH'I (183, No 1360) y cipoMy 3 11pJIMHMH pyKaRaMH DiBKaBTaHi 3 JiefKOi BOBH.RHOi TKRIIHHH. ))iBKaBTRH 3aCTi6a6TbC.R BHCOKO, am Hill mu10, ranJJHKaMH. Ha niuKaBTau onnruyTa cuuJI KanoTa 3 6iJJOJO llii].KJiaJU(OIO, HeBeJIHKHM KOMipOM-CTiHKOIO IIp.RMHMH pyKaBaMH 3 MaHmeTaMH, 03J{06JJCHHMH y Bepxuiif qaCTHHi 6iJJHM KaHTOM. IliRK8BT8H i KaDOTa uara)].yiOTb mynan i KynTym, .RKi B XVII- XVIII CT. uocuJiu MiJUaHn. Bepxuiii onH:r niuuepe3anuii 'tcpsouuM DOHCOM. fOJIOBHi y6opn B q()JJOBiKiB pi3Hi. CeJJ11HHII 3 noKyTT.R y uuniu)(pu'tuiii manui, 3 oBe'loro xyTpa; 3 c. HumniB --;- y UHJJiH)lpH'IHiii WaDI\i 3 DJJOCKHM BepXOM, 3 T8KOro m cyKua, JUO ii: cipnK; 3 M. HaABipna - y mupoKoIIOJIOMY DOBCT.RHOMY KaDCJIIOCi; ceJI.RIIHII 3 C. fiOBWiB TpnMae. B pyKax conoM'Huuii KaneJIIOX; cemmu 3 c. HumuiB i M. HaABipua y mKipnuux xouaKax, a 3 iumux MicueJJOCTeii - y qopnux 'lo6oTax.

* * * Jluwe OAHHM MaJJJOIIKOM 3 KOJieKuii 10. fJIOfOBCbKOro npe)].cTaBJieHa ByKOBlfHa. Ha OAniii 3 aKBapeneii (215, No 1293) 3o6pameuuii 'IOJJOBiK 3 EyKORHIIH, 0Jl11fHeHHH y tJ.OBry CYKOIIHY TCMHO-KOpH'IHeBy M8HTY. Kpiu MaHTI-1 ncw.o ui)(Mi uuuii Bit~. KpOio UbOro o)(m·y, siJlOMoro uaM 3 XIX cT. Ha ennui B MauTu naKHJlKa, nKa cnrac Tanii. Ha ManTax uoqaTKy XX cT., w.o 36epiraJOTben y <f>oH)].ax O)].nry JlbRiBcbKOro Bi}J,JliJieHJm I M<DE iM. M. T. PnJibCbKOro, npumuTuii Kan10mon, a ue uaKu}J,Ka. llOJilf MaHTH 3aXO)l.RTb OJllla 3a OllHY i 03il06Jieui 3eJieHIIM uutypoM. B pyKax ceJ111HHH TpuMa6 waJJKY a OBe'IOro xyTpa. Ha uorax xonaKu. Bonocc.R KOpOTKO ni)lcTpHmcue ua.n qoJJoM. 06nu't<J<! ronenc, 3 BycaMw.

¥1\PAI!ICbKHII HAPOllHHA Oll.HI' B 3K83pC'11RX

K).

rnorOR(.'LKOI'O

Ha fioKyTTi 10. fnoroBCbKnii 3po6ns aKBapeJii OWiry ceJUIH M. faJIH'I, c. Bosmis (Tencp c. BoamiB faJIHU.bKoro p-uy), M. HaJJ.Bipua, c. Hnmuis (Tenep TnyMau;hKHii p-n) i M. KOJIOMHH. Y M. KOJioMHH 10. fnoroBChKHii 3aMaJIJOBaB on11r J~iB'IaT. Ha O,AHiii 3 HHX (179, .N'o 1436) oiJta eopo'IKa, 03,AOOJieHa BHIDHBKOIO lla ycTasu;i, ManmeTaX, pyKaBi, CHIIJI ClliJJ;HHI.I;JI 3 ,AHOMa CMymKaMH BHH3y. niJia 3anacKa npnKpameua qepsonnMH cMymKaMn . .UiB'JHna niAnepeaana TKaHHM noncoM. fonoBy ri o6unsae qepooua cTpiqKa, BiJJ: nKol ua cnnuy onyw;eno w;e 6araTo cTpi'IOK. Ha um"i ciM paaKiB qepuouoro HaMHCTa. Ha inmiii aKsapeni ( 17 7, ,NQ 1435) ,AlB'IHHa y KOpH'IHCBiii CBHTl{i 3 KJIHHaMH no OOKaX, 03JJ;OOJieHiii '10p11HM muypoM. a-nin CBHTKH BJfrJIJIJJ;aC Cllil).HHI.I;JI y 6iny i 'lepBOHY ll03,AOB)I{Hl CMymKH. 3anacKa csiTJio-Kopn'llieBoro KOJibopy 3 naoMa 3eJieunMn nonepet~HHMH cMyraMn. Ha ronosi qepsona cTpi'IKa. BoJIOccx 3aKpytJeHe paaoM 3 qepsonnMn HHTKaMn y saJIHK. CeJI11HKH 3 M. faJIH'I, cin Boumis, Hnmniu 3o6pameui y BepXHhOMY OWI3i, TOMY IleMa 3MOrH oxapaKTepn3yBaTH copo'IKY Ta H011CHe u6panH11. Y ceJI11HKH 3 c. Hnmniu ( 180, .N'o 1669) 3-lllJJ, CBHTKH BHrJIJI,AaC 6iJia COpO'IKa. Tio11CHe s6pann11- nsi 3anacKn. Y miuKn 3M. faJIH'I ( 182, .N'o 1361) 3-niA sepxnhoro OWiry BH.AHO 6iny cninunu;JO i cf>apTyx, a y miHKH 3 c. Soumis (181, No 1281) -- KBiTqacTy 3anacKy . .Usi miuKn 3o6pameni y cip11Kax, onuay KaTaHu;i. CeJIJIHKa 3 c. Hnmniu- y KopnqueaoMy cipnKy 3 KJIHHaMn no 6oKax. Kpiii i xapaKTep 03.AOO u;horo cipnKa TaKnti caMnii, 11K y ceJI11HOK ninripcbKHX patiouis KapnaT. CeJUIHKa 3 c. Boumiu onnrucna y CBHTKY, non.i6uy AO CBHT, .RKi HOCHJIIf CCJUIHKH 3 OKOJIHI.I;b IBano-<l>paHKiBCbKa. /KinKa 3 M. ranuq OA.JITHeHa y cyKOIIIIY CHHIO np11MOCUHHHY KOpOTKY KaTaHKY. fOJIOBH BClX TpbOX miHOK IIOKpHTi HaMiTKaMH. Ha ronoBi ccJUIHKH 3 Bosmis KBiTtJacTa xycTKa, 3as'113aHa Kiiii.I;JIMH na3an. HaMiTKa minKn 3 M. rannq 3aa'n3aHa TaK, 11.1;0 yTsopiOe y6ip u;nninApH'IHOi cf>opMu. Onnn Kiueu;h onymeunii ua rpynn, npyrnfi- ua cnnuy. Ha rOJiosi y miuKn 3 c. Hnmuis uaMiTKa o6paMJI116 o6JJnlJ'111 . .Usa ri Kinu;i onym;eni na cnnny. HaMiTKa opna:v.euTosana qepBOHHMH i CHHiMH CMymKaMJf Ha sym'IHX KiHI.I;JIX. Ha norax y minKH 3 c. Hnmniu 'lepsoni 'I06oTn, a y miHKH 3 M. faJin'l -- qopni.

* * * Ha lloKyT'fi K). fJiorosc&Knii 3aMaJIJOBaB tJOJIOBi'IHii OA11r. qOJIOBiKH 306paiKelli i3 )J.OBrJfM, 11p11MHM BOJIOCC11M, 11Ke cnanaf: na KOMip a6o na nneqi, 11K y 6oiiKiB. }' MiU~aHHHa 3 M. fannq ( 183, .N'o 1360) BOJIOCC11 BHCOKO Di)J.CTpniKeHe j 3aJIHIIJeHe JlHIDe Ha TiM'i. 06JIH'I'UI noronene, E-; nyea. a-ni,11 Bepxuhoro OAn•·y BHrJI11AaJOTb WTauu. Ha cemiHnHOBi 3 c. H•ntmis ( 184 • .NO 1670) 6iJJi OOJIOTH.Rili, a 3 fiOKYTT.JI ( ""'Q 17 21 ) CYKOillli. illTaHH na ceJIJinnnosi 3 M. Hansipna sim,uimi. JIK y 6onKiB,

235

II. KmeKgin aKBape.Aeii 10.

UOCOBCbKOlO

RK ,amepe.A.O BUB'-leHHJl

mpcuugiUHOCO 0,4Riy 188. rlapy6oK 3 CTapozo lJopTKOBa (.M. lfopTKi6 TepnoniJib CbKOi OOJI.). 1831 p. 19,2 X 12,2 C.M. .NI! 1301.

5. Hapo;ZHuu OARZ 3axi;ZHOcO flo;ZiAAR

KPAIHCbKHA IAPO.ll.HHA

•.D.Rr .VII -

IIO"l8TKY

XIX

CT .

aKsapem1x ). rnorOBCbKOrO

( 89. :f iBIJUIIU lfoprKoea .M. lf oprKiB TepnoniJlb ~ bKoi· o6Jl.). J

t834 p. 19,7 X 14,3 C.M. M 1303.

238

VI\PAIHLbKHA HAPO)lHHA

o.n11r XVII -

no"<~aTKY

XIX

CT.

B aKaape111lx

10.

rnorOB CbKOl'O

190. / {iB'lUHa 3 HnoBa T epuoni.!lb CbKozo noairy (c. ll.o.!luna, Tepe6oB.!IRH cbKUil p -11 Tepnoni.!lbCbKni u6.11.).

M 1371. 191 . 3

11. iB'lUIW

B YllaU,bKOZO

llii13a.M'la (.M . Bylla'l

Tepnoni.!lb CbiWi 06Jt.).

M 1290.

239

YI\PAIHCbKI111 HAPOAHHA OAHr XVII nolfaTKy XIX CT B aRBapemlx 10 .

rnorOBCbKOrO

192. JKiHIW 3 CTapuzu lJopTKoea ( .M. lJopTKiR T epnoniJib· CbKOi u6J1.) . 1834 p. 19,5 X 13,3 .NQ 1302.

C.M •

240

YKPAIHCblUift HAP0Jllll111 OJlllf XV II -

noqaTJ<y XIX cT.

8 aKB a p e JUIX

JO.

r JIOrOBCbKOrO

193. Celi.Rmw 3 Hno6a

TepnoniJI.b CbKOZo no6iTy (c. j_(OJ/.UHU, Tepe6o6J/.RIIcbKUii p - H TepnoniJI.b CbKoi 06J/.. ) .

./1& 1373. 194. 3a.MOJICHU ceJ/.RHKa 3 0/COJ/.UI.{b XopocTK06a (c. XopocTKi6, TycRTUH CbKuii p - H TepnoniJI.b CbKOi 06JI..) .

./1& 129.5.

If)

7 - 2X7

241

YI\PAIHCbl\llA HAPO~HllA

O.QHr XVII- noqaTKy XIX cT. B aKBapeJIJIX

10.

rnorOBCbKOrO

195. CeJIJIHKa 3 M oeuJibltUI{i (c. Tpydoae, Tepe6oBJtRH CbKUU p -H TepnoniJib CbKOI o6JI.). 1834 p. 18,7X 11 ,]\& 1657.

C.M

242

IKPAlHCbiU!fi iAPO,UHHfi

)JlHr {VII -

no'laTKy 1 aKoapenJJx

XIX CT .

0 . fnorouc&Koro

196.

/iiBI.tUIW

OICOJZUqb 5epeJtCan M. BepeJtCanu repnoniJZb ' biCOi 06JZ.). ~

1834 p. 19,8 X 12,5 11/Q 1286.

CM.

243

YKP\IHCblii1A HAI'O)lHHA O)lHf XVII R01.J3TKY XIX

t'T .

B aKBapcnllx

10 .

fnOrOBCbKOrO

197. JKimm 3

OIWJIU4b

By<wtta ( .M. Byttatt TepnoniJlbCbKOi 06Jl.).

M 1291. 198. JKinKa 3

OKOJIU4b

Byttatta ( .M. Byttatt, Tep u oniJlbCbKoi o6Jl.).

M 1289.

244

짜KPA!HCbiH1l'l HAPO.QHMl'l OJ( HI"

XVII

noqaTKy XIX cT .

B aRBapeJIRX

fO .

rnorOBCbKOrO

199. )i{iww 3

lJ OpTKiBCbKOZO

nnBiry

(T epHoniJtbCbKO

o6Jt.).

1834 p. 19,4 X 12,3 M 1306.

C..lt.

245

KPAIHCbKI1l'l IAPO.UH11l'l l.URr

.VII-

no'llaTKY

XIX

CT.

aKBapeJUIX

rnorOBCbKOrO

WO.

CeJIJli-IIW

I OKOJIUI{b

FlnoBa repnoniJib 'bKOeo noBiTy C.

II.OJIUHU

epe60BJIJlH-

"bKUU p - 1-1

f epnoniJibCbKOZ J6JI.).

1372.

246

YKPAIHCbJUIA HAPOAHMA O,l{Hr XVII -

fl0'f8TKY

XIX

CT .

a aKaapenHx

fO ,

f110rOBCbKOro

201 . iB'lUtiU 3 aoezozo 6i.nn Hnoea (c . aoeze, Tepe6oe.nnn Cb1WU p 1-1 T epnoni.nbCbKOi o6.n.). M! 1326.

247

YKPATHChKHfi HAPOJJ:HHfi O;J:Hr

XVII- noqaTRY XIX cT. B a~~:eapen11x JO . fnorOBCLKOrO

202. M i~amw i3 3a.f/.ill{UK ( .M. 3aJiiU{UKU TepHoniJtbCbKOi o6Jt.).

1/i.U p. 20,5 X 12,3 C.M. .M 1896.

248

VKPAIHCbKHtl HAPOJJ,HHtl OJJ,Rf XVII 8

noqaTKy

XIX CT .

8KB8peJIRX

fO. rnorOBCbKOr路o

203. CeJtRmm 3 TepuoniJtbCbKOZo noBiTy (Tep uoniJtbCbKa o6J1.).

1834 p. 20,3 X 12,7 .M 1814.

C.M .

249

KPAIHCbKHR IAPO,!I;HHR t,!J;Hf .Vll - D0'"13TKY XIX

CT .

3KBapeJIIIX

rnoroBCbROro

204. PiB'luna fl oiJiJIJIJI.

1834 p. 18,7 X 12 M 1720.

C.M .

250

YKPAIHCbiUIA HAPO,IlH11fi O,IlHr XVII -

noqaTKY

XIX

cT .

B aRsapemtx

10.

rnorOBCbt\OrO

205.

CeJIRIUW

II oiJiJIJIR. 1834 p . .M 1719.

251

YKPAIHCbiU!tl HAPO,UHI-If! O,URr XVII - noqaTKY XIX CT. B aK&apeJIJIX

10 . fnoroBCbKOro

206 . CeJIRHIW ll OdiJIJIR. 1834 p. M 1718.

252

YKPAIHCbKI1fi HAI'OJlH11fi OJlHf XVII B

~ IIOtfBTKY

XIX

3KBapeJUIX

J0 .

rnorOBCbKOro

207.

CeJtRHUH

3 l{ OpTiciBCbiWZO noeiTy

( T epHoniJtbCbJW o6Jt.).

1834- p .

.M 1304-

253

YKPAIHCbiUIA路 HAPOllHHA O.Aflf XVII - no'famy XIX

CT.

B aKBapemtx

10-

fnOroBCbKOrO

208. CeJtRHUH 3 q OpTKiBCbKOZO notJiTy (TepnoniJtt>CbKa o6Jt.).

1834 p. M 1305.

254

VKPAIHCbKHtl HAPO.LlHHtl O.[lHr XVII -

D0'13TKY

XIX

CT.

B aKuapenHx

JO.

rnorOBCbKorO

209. CeJmnun 3

aoB~O~O

6iJ1R. HnoBa (c. aoB~e, Tepe6oBJIR.HCbiWU p-H TepnoniJlbCbKni o6JI.).

M 1325.

255

YRPAIHCbKHfi HAP0.1(HHti

O.llHr XVII

fi0'i3TKY XIX

CT.

B aKsapen11x

fO .

fnOI"OUCbKOfO

210.

CeJ/.RHUII

3 0/WJ/.Ul{b

By•w<ta

(..w. By<tu<t TepnoniJI.bCbKOl o6JI..).

1834 p. M 1292.

256

VKPAIHCblHIA HAPOJ(HHA OJ(Hr no'laTKy XIX cT.

XVII

B 3KBapeJIHX

10 .

rnorOBCbKOrO

211.

3a.MOJICIIUU

CeJIJUIUH

lloiJi.n.nn.

1834 p . .NI! 1716.

7-287

257

YI\PAIHCLK11fi HAPOLlH11A OL(H r XVII

noqaTKy XIX cT.

8 8KB a pe1UIX

10 . f noros c&Roro

212. 3CI.M031CHUU ceJlRHUH 3 H3JliBU,R (c . H6JZyuiBIW. BylWU,bKUU p - H TepuuniJlb CbKOi 06Jl. ) . .NQ 1380.

258

VKI'AlHCbli11tl HAPO.L\H11tl

on11r XVII

no'laTK,Y

XIX c T .

B aKBapemlx

10.

rnorOBCLROro

213. CeJ!RttUH ll oiJiJtJIR

8 3U.M080.My

ndR3i.

UJ35 p . .IV!! 171.5.

17*

259

.. uriun\...bKMfl

HAPOAHHfi

o,nRr XVII

- no•aTKy XIX

CT .

B aKBapenJix

10.

rnorOBCbROrO

':214. II apy6oK 3

llodiJLJLR .

18.U p. lfo 1717.

260

VKPAIHCbiHIA HAPO.UHHA O.URr XVII - no'laTKY XIX

cT .

B aKuapen.Rx

10. rnorosc&Koro

215 .

CeJtRIIUH

3 DYIWBUIIU .

.M 12!J:J.

261

YI\PAIHCbl\11tl HAPOJJ:Hl1tl

OJUtr XVII

no'iaTKY B aKBapennx

10.

XIX cT .

rnorOHCbi<OrO

216. lJy.tttaK YKpainu p. M 1817. 3

1~34

217.

~ iB<tU/tu

YKpainu. 1834 p .

M 1824.

262

YKPAHICLKHt-1 HAPO,llHHt-1

OJlRf XVII B

no~aTK)'

attoap<'mu:

K). l'norOB4:bKOro

XIX

<' T.

'-:IHMaJJO aKBapeJieii 10. rJiorOBChKHH 3p06HB, IIOAOP iK)'IO'IH 110 3CMJUIX, RKi 33 C)''I3CHHM a}lMiHiCTpaTHBH TepHTOpiaJibHHM OO]lJJIOM BiAHCCCHi llO CXiiiHOI Ta OJ neuuoi TepuoniJihlli,HHH. TyT, RK i no ociu TepHTO[ YKpaiuu, ceJIRIIKH OJJ)J:raJIH 6iny copotJKy i3 npRMI1 a6o BHJIOiKHCTHM KOMipOM. 13 COpO'IKaX 3 M. 1-fopTK (192, .Nil 1302; 189, No 1303) pyKaB BlllHBaJIH 3Ha'It uumqe llJJe'Ia, lllOB 03II06JJIOBaJIH nelllttpoKOIO cMymKo opuaMeHTY. Y copo•max 3 6yqaQbKoro uepeAMicTn · ciJI, p03TalllOBaHHX He]J.aJICKO Bi}J. C. 30JIOTHH llOTiK ( T nep BytJaJ~bKHii p-u) ( 191, .NO 1290; No 1794), Jiiuin nJic• aaouw,cna i 03JJ.06nena lllupmoiO CMY1KKOIO opnaMeHT CniJJ,uuui na TepuoniJihn(HHi TaKOiK nocHJIH piaui . .LI.i 'I3Ta 3 l.JopTKOBa 306pa11{CHJ y MaJihOBaHKaX j CHHJX O]lH TOIIHliX Clli.!UIHURX, 03AOOJICHHX BHH3Y TpbOMa 30JIOT CTHMH CMyiKK3MH ( 192, .N0 1302), iullla iKiTIKa - y Clli HHUi 3 KOJibOJlOBOi" TKaHHHH (191, .NQ 1290), a t:CJUI.HI t3 ceJia, cyciiiiihOro 3 c. 30JIOTHH lloTiK (No 1794) - JJHI y JJ.BOX 3anacKax 6e3 cniJJ,nuui. Y c . HniB (Tenep c. J(on ua Tepe6oBJIRHCbKoro p-Hy) ( 190, .Nb 1371; 193, .NQ 1:37 HOCHJIH qepBOHi ClliJJ,HHI\J J3 iKOBTOIO CMYiKKOK> y )] nilllniu 'IacTnHi. Y M. l.JopTKiB (192, No 1302 ; l~ No 1303) AO cniJJ.HHui 3anHnaJiu 6iJiy aanacKy, ninnep 33HY B TaJiii 'ICpBOIIHM TKaHHM IIOJICOM. Y 6y'I3UbKm nepenMiCTi (191, No 1290) uocuJIH 6iJiy aanacKy y tJe BOlli 003AOBiKHJ CMyrH, a B CeJJi, p03TaiiiOBaHOMY H ,l(aJieKO BiL( C. ~~OJIOTHH IloTiK, O]lRraJIH JJ,BJ 3aDaC! (No 1794), nepeAnn - oxpncTa y nonepeqni cMymi< a 3aAHH: - y II03JJ.OBiKHi 3eJJeni, iKOBTi, qopni. Bnn 3anaCKH BHTKani qepsoni i qopni nonepequi cMym~< B xoJIOJJ.HY uopy poKy minKH, nK 6a'IHMO 3 MaJIIO KiB 10. rnorOBCbKOfO, HOCHJIH 6iJJi a60 KOpH'IHCBi CBI1 KH, CHili KaTaHKH a6o KaBTauu. Y c . MoniJibiiH (Tenep c . TpyAoBe Tepe6oBJinHChKoro p -ny) (H .'fo J657) j C. )lOJIHH3 6iJ1i CBHTKH 3 )J.BOMa KJIHHar IIO 6oKax 03)J.OOJIIOBaJIH 'IOpHHM llliiypoM 110 IUB~ KOMipy , noJiax. Y M. BepemaHu (196, No 1286 ) 6i csHTKY 30BCiM ne 03JJ.06JIIOBaJiu. R OKOJJHI(RX M. Byq KOpH'IHeBy CBHTKY a JlBOMa KJIHHaMH no 6oKax 03LJ.06JI RaJI.H 'ICpBOHHM WHypoM: Ua KOMipi-cTiHI~i, nom sepTHK3JJbuux KHwcunx , no HH3Y pyKaBiB ( 197, N11 12f 198, ,1\;b 1289). Bcpmuua KJIJ:tniB npuKpamena moBTHI KYJibKaMH-liOMnonaMH. 3aMOiKJJirui miJJKH i niu'IaTa o,r: raJIH CHHi KaBTaHH 3 £jlaJif\aMH (193, ~'Vo 1373 ; 1\ No 137 1). B KaBTauax KOMip i BHJIOrH - «KJIRIIH » BHKJ .!(CHi tJepBOHOIO, 11CKpaBO-p01KCBOIO a60 MaJIHUOBOIO Tt un11o10. Binniwi ceJIHHKH XOJJ.HJIH u KaBTaHnKax 3 6J KHTHOro a6o ciporo niocyKOHUR, cyKna JJ.OMamnhoi I 6oTH (199, No 1306). BaraTmi MaJm KaBTaHH oKcaJY TOBi, IJJOBKOBi, HauqacTillle 3eJJeHi. fOJIOBHi y6op11 miHOI{ i )J.JB'IaT pia11i. /KinKH 3 01 JIHl(h Byqaqa niJJ.pi3aJIIf BOJIOCCH:, i BOHO cna)J.aJJO KOMip ( 198, .NQ 1289; 197, .NQ 1291), Ha fOJIOBY O}J.Hra O'linOK, a 113 HbOfO CKJianeuy y IIOBry CMyry BCJIHKY J JJhopoBy xycTKy. CennHKH 3 OKOJIHUh c. )loJinHa ( 21 No 1372) uos'n3yBaJIH na roJiooy JJ.OBry <:HHIO a6o 'Iepso

'KPAIIiCbliWA IAPO!UIHA ) lllll' ~VII - no•&an<y XIX rT . aKuapC.1.11X

I'JIOfORCbKOIO

KBiT'faCTY xycTKy, Kinu;i HKOl 3BHCa.TIH HH}K'fC Tani"i. 3acpxy xycTKlt o~vira.TIH 6i11y naMiTKy, RKa o6paMJUIJia o6JIH'l'VI. Ha rOJJoBi YTBOpiOBaBcn y6ip y BltrJinLJ.i Jt.HJiiunpa. 0LJ.HH KlHeiJ;b HaMiTKH 3BHCaB 3 UOTHJIHIJ;l na ITJJe'li, a inmin- nnmqe Tanii. ¥e. TpynoBc (195, No 1657) ceJUIHKH IIOB'R3YBa.TIH KOJlbOpOBy xycTKy, onycKaiO'lH Ji KiHIJ;i ne ua cnnny, a na rpy~n. HaMiTKy 3aB'»ayBann TaK, HK y cenax, poaTamoBaHHX ne~aneKO Bi~ llopTKOBa i B Tepe6oBni. Y CTapoMy llopTKOBi (192, ,'Vg 1302) miHKH uoCHJJH H3MlTKY TaKHM 'IHHOM, IQO YTBOptoBaBCR BHCOKHii u:nniu~pn'lnnii rOJJOBHitH y6ip. Op,nu Kiueu:b naMiTKH aaKpiuneunii 3JJiBa i cxouanuii y noB'n3u;i, a ~pyrnii cnanau BiJJbHO Ha CJHIHi. }' BciX miHOK HaMiTKH 03JJ:06JJeHi qepBOHHMli cMymKaMH no Bymqnx Kinu:nx. ¥ cenax , poaTalllosannx 6in11 c. 3onoTuit JloTiK (NQ 1794}, naMiTKa 03~06JJeHa CHHiMH i 'ICpBOHHMH CMymKaMH. /1\inKa 3 6y'laHhKOf0 nepenMicTn ao6pamena y 6inoMy o'linKy. 3oepxy noB'n3ana KOJJbOpOBa xycTKa, TaR, ~o TiM'n Hi.lU'pHTe. Bci KiHui xycTKH cxoBaHi. Ha MaJIIOIIKY 204 (.Nil 1720) 3o6pameua JJ.iB'lHHa ( «,ll.iB'fHHa a Tio~iJJJIR,), B6pana y 6iny copo'lKy 3 unnomHCTHM KOMipOM. JIJJe'fOBHH lliOB COpO'lKH 03JJ:06Jiemtii <.tepoouoiO CMymKOto. Hua pyRaua 3 MOptneHHHM 6pnmaMH. Tiouepx copo'lKH aeneua 6eapyRaBKa, o3LJ.06nena qepBoHOK> TaChMOK>. Ha niB'lHHi qepooua cninunu:n i3 ~BOMa pn~aMH }KOBTHX CTpi'IOK y HHmHiH qacTnui, 6ina aanacKa. Ha ronoBi o6py'I, o6lliKTuii CHHhOIO, }KOBTOK> j 'ICpBOHOIQ CTpi'lKaMH, 3a HKHH 3aRna~CHi }KHBi KBiTH. 3aa~y 3BHCaiOTh CHili, 'IepBOHi, }KOBTi cTpi'IKH. Ha uorax mouTi qo6oTH. Ia aRBapeneii 10. rnorOBChKOrO 6a'fHMO, IU.O JJ.iBqaTa aarutiTanu OLJ.HY Rocy, BitJtiTato'lH B nei qepuouy CTpi'lKy (190, M 1371} . ronooy LJ.OBKOJJa o6HHBaJJH 6iJJOK> a6o KOJlhOpOBOK> XYCTKOIO, CKJJa~CHOK) y ~OBry cMymKy, 3aJIHillaK>'IH TiM'n BiJJ.RPHTHM (201, NQ 1326; 190, Ng 1371). 3 JJiBoro 6oRy iHKOJIH BTHRanH y roJIOBImii y6ip nip'n uaBH'la ( 196, Ng 1286) a6o aaTHKa.TIH cnepe~y Ha~ 'IOJIOM mHBi KBiTH, 3CJICHi riJIO'IKH (201, No 1326; 190, No 1371 ), iuo~i u:e 6yno nepo naBH'fa

( 196, .NO 1286}. Ha on.uii1 ia aKBapeneii ao6pameua Mi~auKa ia 3a.TiiUJ:HKiB (202, NQ 1896). Bona y 6inii1 a uunomuCTHM KOMipOM copO'IIJ;i. Bepxuiii O~Jif- li,OBrc am li,O n'JIT MaJIIUIOBC «YTPO>>. 1\oMip i BHJIOrH HOfO BHKJJall,eHi cMyrnKaMU. U:n n.eTaJib csi~qHTh upo cepen.niii ~OCTaTOK MiiiiallKH. «<PyTpO» 03~06Jielle }KOBTOK> TaChMOIO - - ua uarpyn.niii qacTHHi npHRpacu y BHrJ111Jli neTJutUb. BaraTi Mi~anRH n.eKopyoaJJH YTpa 30JIOTHM noayMenTOM. 1\oMip, BHJIOrH, HH3 pyKaBa po6HJIH ia ~OpO roro xyTpa nHcuu:i, Ryuuu:i, 6iJIKH. Bee paaoM ue uaar.tuanocb • o6uoBa». Ha rOJJOBi y Miiu;aHKH cHHR y .KBiTu xycTKa, aau'Jiaaua TaKHM 'IHHOM, ~no ~Ba Riuu:i cxpeiQeui ua IIOTHJiliU:i i 3au'n3aui Ha]l 'IOJIOM. Ha norax qopui 'I06oTu. B pyKax 6iJia xycTKa, oan.o6neua qepBOIIliMH cMymKaMu no Rpanx. Mim;auKa, ~o « ouxon.HJia B JIK>JlH , , aaomn.n DOBHHH9 TpHM9TH B pyRax « IIIHpinKy », T06To MaJIY

264

YKPAIIICbKI1A H~POJ~HI1A

OJ\ HI" XVII-

IIO'i8TK.)

B 8KBRp('.1HX

IQ.

J~JIOnlRCbKOIO

XIX

('T.

BOBH11Hy xycTO'IKY a6o neCTH Hi!!; pyiWIO 6iJihliiY KOJibOpony xycTuny. CeJ111HH Ha TepnoniJihiiiHHi, HK i o iiiiiiHX perioHax "YKpatHH, y KOMfiJieKci OMry MaJIH o6on'113KOBO 6iJiy COpo<my, 3 npJrMHM KOMipoM i po3pi30M nocepeAHHi •·pyJiei1 ( 188, .Nil 1:101). KoMip copo'IKu cTnrynanu ttepnoHOIO cTpi'IKOIO. Kpiii pyKana TaKHfi caMuii, nK i n miuo•mx copo'IKax, JiiHin nneqa onyntena HinKtJe, nim 3BHtJaiino. ¥ TOMY Micl\i, !l;e pyKan npumuTuii !I;O nepc!!;nhoi i 3a!l;n&oi ni11, niH 3i6pauuii y cKJIMO'IKH. BHH3Y pyKan 6e3 'IOXJiin, ane 3 6pumaMH. Copo'IKa aanpannena y nya&Ki 6i11i IIITaHH, ni!l;nepc3ana n Tanil 'lepnoHHM noncoM. Ha rononi COJIOM'111IHH KaneJIIOX 3 qepBOHOIO CTpi'IKOIO. Ha HOf3X 'IOpHi 'I060TH . CeJIHHH 3 OKOJIHI\b M. lfopTKiB ao6pamcui y nepxHhOMY OJI)I3i. 0AHH cemiHHH (207, NQ 1304) y 6iJ1oMy OAH3i 6e3 KOMipa, nil(nepe3anuii n TaJiii IIIHpOKHM mKi pnnuM 11011COM. )],o fi011C3 npHKpiHJICHi Ha IIIHpOKHX UIKip1111HX MOTY3Kax Him i KJIIO'I. A:oro ·nepxniii Ol(Hr HaraAYC mynaH, aJie 3 !l;emenoi TKaHHHH. ;~ncpxy no 6inoMy Ol\11fY H3KitHyTa KOpH'IHeBa CBHTK3 3 KOMipOM, J\OBfHMit pyKaBaMH. CeJ111HH 3 OKOJIHI\h M. lfopTKiB HOCHJIH TCMHOcipi CBHTKH 3 KOMipoM, 03AOOJieHi H3 lliBaX CHIIiM IIIHYpOM (208, .Nb 1:105), na rononi (207, No t:J04; 208, No 1305) nucoKi 1\HJiiHJ\PH'Ini manKu i3 cipux a6o 'lOpnux KpHMCbKHX CMYIIIKiB 3 qepBOHHM a6o CHIIiM BCJ>XOM. 33al(y xyTpo ne 3amuaanu, a 3an'113yaanu monKonoiO TaCbMOIO, IIIO, HK i na Jl&BiBIIIHlli, 3B3JIH «33BiCaMH ». KocTIOM ceJin:nuna 3 M. Byqaq (210, .No 1292) Bi!!;pi3H11f:TbC11 nil\ KOCTK)M3 CeJIJIHHHa 3 M. l.JopTKiB OKpeMHMH !I;CTaJ111MH. Ha HbOMY TaKom 6ina copo'IKa 3 BHJIOIKHCTHM KOMipOM, 33CTiOHYTHM 33110HK0K) IIIIIOHhKOIO. Bi11i noJIOTII11Hi mTanu 3anpanneHi n 'I060TH. llJT3HHIIH JIC o6nn:rai0Tb IIOfH i 3JierKa BHIIYII\elli na xaJinnu. CnuTKa Kopuqnena, 3 KoMipoM-cTiiiKoiO, •tiJihHOKp06HOIO CfiHHKOIO i KJIHH3MH no OOKaX. no ncix IJIB3X CBHTKa 03AOOJieHa mnypoM, CIUieTeHHM i3 roJiy6ux i 6iJIHX JIHTOK. Ha fOJIOBi BHCOKa KOIIYCOfiO!I;i6na manKa - KY'IMa, i3 oneqoro xyTpa. Bona IIO!I;i6na l(o 6oiiKiBCbKHX i fYI\YJlhChKHX, 3 33JIOMOM y BepxHiii qaCTHHi. llJJIHXTH'I i3 c. )],onre (Tenep Tepe60BJ11111ChKHii p-n) (209, No 1:125) 3o6pamenuii y !I;Onriii «'IaMapi». He 0!(11f 3 KOMipOM-CTiHKOIO, 3 QJaJI!1;3MH, 03!l;OOJICIIHH T3CbMOIO Ha IIJieqax, 83!1;0BIK lliBiB 333AY, !!;OBKOJia QJ3JIA i KHlllellh. Ha rpyAHX 3311HIIaJIH ua ry!1;3HKH HanicHHMH neTJ111MH - «paoaTaMu ». Ha rononi n mnnxTu'la COJIOM'HHHH K311CJIIOX, Ha Horax 'IOOOTH. Ha !!;BOX aKnapennx (213, J'\19 1715; 211, N.> 1716), ni!l;nHcanux « CeJmHH a llo!!;iJIJ111 ,, , ao6pameni 'IOJIOBiKH y Kopuquenux onanqax. Milllauu lliHJIH ucii OMr a eiporo cyKHa. no 6mmx n onantti u'HT&-micT& cpamt, a3aJtY ua CIIHHi K31110lliOH ( « 6ypKa » , «Kalla»), BHKJia]\eHHH BCepc!I;HIIi ttepnouuM cyKHOM. BnJioru KHmeui, IJIBH na Tanii, ManmeTH na pyKanax oano6Jieni CltHiM i qepnOHHM muypoM. B TaJiii Ollanqa nil(IIepeaana 'IepnonuM non:coM.

265

)11\P.\IHChliHtl HAPOilHHtl OJlHI"

XVII o

no'taTKY XIX ('T.

&Ksap('JUI.X

K).

r ..wrnu<'bKOI O

flapy6oK 3 lloJJ;imm (214, No 1717) y KOJ)H'IueuoMY mynaui. flK yme araJJ.yuaJIOCb, Mirn;amt IIIHJJH myuan 3 aoporoi' 6JiaKHTHoi' a6o 3eJJenoi' TKamtlllf. Cemnm m BHKOp11CTOByBaJII1 )l.JUI QbOI'O O)l.Rry CJKIIO )l.OMalllllbOrO BlfrOTOBJJeHH.II. /Kynan np11JU1rae LlO CTaHy, 33all.y Mae $aJJJlH. Ha t~bOMY MaJJIOHKY mynan 3 qepsonoiO ni]lKJJaJlKoro, B3araJJi m iioro pOOHJIH Ha IIIOBKOBiii- «KHTaiiKOBiH • a6o nOJJOTHHHin ninKJJaJUJ:i. BuJJorn, Kumeui 03LJ.06JJeni qepuomtM cyKHOM. Ha rpyLJ.HX onnr npuKpameHifH IIIOBKOBOIO TaCbMOIO 'IH 6aBOBHHH11M lllllYPOM. Ha rOJIOBi napy6Ka manKa << ua aauieax >> , TaKa caM a , .IlK i B inmux ceJUIH 3 lloAiJJJJ.II (211, No 1716). Ha norax 'lopHi 'I060TH. Ha aKuapeJJi No 1380 ao6pameuuii Mirn;an11n, MomJJuuo, WJUIXTH'I 3 M. H3JJiue~b (Tencp CMT H6JtyuiuKa Gy"'auhKoro p-uy) y 3HMOBOMY OJlR3i- aeJJeuiii Kamrri, niJl6HTiii xyTpOM, 3 oeJJI11(11M xyTpanuM KOMipoM i BI1JIOraMI1, 33aAy 3 $aJI.ll.aMI1, n01111 3aXOJJ..IITb OAHll aa OLJ.Hy. KanoTa npHKpawena qepBOHOJO TaChMOIO B3AOBm 6oKooux wuiB, JJ.OBKOJJa <IJaJJA i KI1JUCHb. Ha rpyAHX KiJJhKa pn.uiu IICTJllfllh. Ha rOJIOBi BI1COKa llUJJiHJlpH'IHa WlliJKa ia 3eJJCHI1M oepxoM, .lfl(lfW uHcTynae HM xyTpoM. B ueHTpi aeJJeuoro aepxa manKH po3Mirn;euuii ueJJHKHW ryA3HK - TaJJep. Ha wanui 333AY ueoeJJH""" po3pi3.

* * * KpiM MaJJKHIKiB, rn;o MaJOTb 'IiTKe reorpa<IJi'lue oKpccJJeHJUI, 10. fJJoroocbKI1ii 3p06HB aKBapcJJi Y"PaiuChKOro OLJ.1fry 6e3 yTO'IHCIIHH Tepwropii, 3aMaJJbOBaHi noaa MemaMH faJJH"'HHH. Ha al\oapeJJi 217 (.No 1824) 3o6pameua << .l.(iB"'HHa 3 YKpalnn». Ll,e KoniH 10. I'JIOroBC&Koro 3 po6oTu H. Hop611iua. Ha AiB'IHHi 6i11a copo'IKa, CHH.II "opceTKa, 'ICJ>BOHa cniJ:UIHUH, 03Jl06JJeHa BIIH3y mOBTOIO TaCbMOIO. CTaH ninnepe3auuii cuuiM noacoM 3 6iJIUMH TopoKaMn. Copo'IKa 6ea BlfiiiHBKH, HH3 py.. auiu 3i6paunii y 6pumi. Bruwcc.11 aauJJeTeue y LJ.Bi Koeu, onyrn;cui na cnMuy. Ha KiHUHX "ic CHni CTpi'IJ(H. foJJOBa aau'.113ana 6iJIOIO XYCTKOIO TaKHM 'IHHOM, ll.J:O TiM'.II Bi){KpHTC. ,!1.0BKOJla I'OJIOBH 3a xyCTKY 33CTpOMJJeHi KBiTH. fOJJOBIIHH y6ip Mae uurJJRA uiHKa. Ha uorax y AiB<JHHH mouTi 'lo6oTn. Ha a"uape11i 216 (.1\Jil 1817) ao6pameuo yKpalnebKOro ceJJJIHHHa. AKuapcJJb Nu l829a Koni.n 10. fJJorouChKoro 3 noAi6uoi poooTu H. Hop611ina, .JJJ(a Ha3noat:ThC.II «YKpalne&Knii ceJJ.JJHHH>>. MaJJJOHOJ( 216 (.N'o 1817) eTaKom Koniero a po6oTH .H . Hop611i Ha " l.fyMaK 3 YKpaiHH ,, . Ha o6ox MaJJIOHKax ceJJRHHH B OJlHiii i Tiii me II03i i u OJlHaKOBOMY -s6pauni- y qepBOHiii eOpO'IIli, RKa C.llrat: HHm'IC IWJiiH, J 6iJJHX £JOJIOTH.IIHUX 1II11p01H1X WTaH.RX. Bepxniii OA.Ifr KopoTmnii copo•rnu, 3 LlOBrHMU py"aoaMn, no]li6nuii JlO ryn&KH a JlOBrHM uopcoM. Ha ro11oni oucoKa l1HJii11JlpH'1Ua IllllJIKa 3 OBC'IOrO XyTpa 3 'IC(lBOIIHM BepXOM. Ha norax JIH'IaKH. 3 o6pa3y Ta OARry uboro CCJJ1fHHHa oamKo BH3Ha'IUTI1, 3 nKoro uiu eTHoi·patf>i'IHOI'O perio11y. MomJIHBO,

l/1\PAIHChliHi\ HAPO,\IIHi-1 O.L!HI'

XVII o

no11aH\Y XIX

atmap<'~1nx

J(). r:l0("()8('bK0 1"0

( 'T .

nin ia floaHinpon'11, 30KpeMa, 3 paiionin, 1~e icHy ua qyMal~hKHii upoMnceJI. TaKHMH 6yJiu l.Jurupu.H i Be rycJiaa. CaMe 3 THX paiioniu "'YMai\H aupyma;m H JliBHH 6epcr )l.Hinpa, .no KpnMy Ta Ha 3anopiiKIIUI n pu6y i ciJJh 1.

* * *

lnopiH Vnpai·uPCP .

<:hKoi

T. 2.- C. •II;).

AKnapeJii 3 KOJieKuii 10. fJioroBChKOro, npncBH"'el yKpalHChKOMY OJl11ry, UiHHi C800JO LJ.OCTOBipHicTJO. U fli.JJ;TDep)liKyCThCR Jlin>paTypHHMH LJ.!KepeJiaMH i MY3Ci HHMH apaaKaMu. BoHH JI.310Tb 3Mory nepcuipnTn, .nono1 UHTH, yTO"'IIl1TH LJ.aHi npo u6paHnn XVII -- noqan XIX cT. 3 KOJJeKuii JJ:OBiJ.lyeMOc11 npo JJ:eHKi MaJJOBi.D:m a6o 30BciM IICBiJJ:OMi KOMIIOHCII1.'H j p,eTaJJi KOCTIOM cnoco6n IX IIOCHTH, npo rOJIOBHi y6opu, B3YTT11, 11011( Ta in. Po3rJIRHyTa KOJJCKUiH po3mupuTb i a6araTw JJ:ianaaon 3H3Hh upo MaTcpiaJILHY KYJJhTYPY yKpaiJ ChKOro H3(>01~Y.

Summary

A collection of water-rolours by J . Glogowski, th(~ artist of the first half of Lh!' 1\lth century, is exhibited in the art department of the V. Stt>fanik scientific Library of the L:kr. SSH Academy of Sciences in Lvov. The colleetion is of great interest for art-critics. artists and ethnographers and numbers mon• than 1700 water·-f:olours and pen drawings different in size but painted on the sheets of paper of similar dimensions (50 X 70 Cl.l\). Each of the drawing~ contains one or more paintings which represent sketches of the costumes and every day ethnographic sr.l'nes from life of peoples of difl'(•rt•nl nationalities - Pol!'s, Ukrainians. Byelorussians, Jews. Bl:'sid('s the drawings by the .1. Glogowski the collc(' fion contains more than 30 illustrations with the inscriptions hy J. Norblin as wt?ll as by J. Norhlin and L.-F. Debucourt - «A Girl from tht> Ukraine» , «l.:krainian cossab, ,Chumak from the lJkraine » and others. There are more than 20 lithograt'hs 'l)' th(• Polish artist .1. Lcwieki. Some of them present I!kraiuian themes. lf J . Norblin and .J. Lewicki were inten•st(~d mostly in the rural constuml'. J. Glogowski extended lhP ideas of his precursors. The dothes of the 'arious strata of society-- peasants, middle-class eraftsmPn, students engagt•d 1is attention. rhis edilion covers only the walt•r-eolours on which the Ukrainian folk costume s depicted. More than 350 (laintings of the collection are dedicated to the :krainian subject. These water-colours are copies and paintings from life. 'h(• copies painted by .1. Glogowski from the old iconographic mate rial ngravings, lithographs. paintings of other artists form an interesting istorical re('(mstruetion group of water-t•olours which depict oslumes of lhP Ukrainian population of the 17-H!Ih centuries on which we ave very scanty information. ~·e sec old costumes of peasants, petty ourgeois, representatives of the prosperous strata of the sodety, eossaks !e. 26 copy-paintings are dedicated to this subject. The rest of his aintings J . Glogowski Jlainted from life! in the 30s of the 19th century . t! had a sd('ntific approaeh in collecting a nd dcpieling the materia l. he ·corded the eut, colour, way of wearing, hea dwe ar, a(:eessories. In his Iintings the material is recognizablt~- linen, smooth woollen cloth, fur ; odes of decoration- -embroidery, braid, flex, cutwork. In many paintings 'as ants are depicted at work: here they arc going to the market-.eh with his wares and food pi'Oducls, here they are coming baek from I' market. Baskets. pottery, fabri('S and sewn clothes whit:h peasants were selling buying are d1•arly depicted. 1 ov~>rwhelming majority of his water-eolours_ J . Gl11gt1wski registered, :licating the denomination 11f I he populated area and n•gion, where he inted them. It permitted elassifying ill(~ water-1:olours and dPfining ~ wear aceording to the territorial-geographical zones and historicolnographieal regions. e most of the water-colours from life were painted in the area which al'cording Lo the present day administrative-territorial division Lvov,

268

Ternopol and lvano-Frankovsk regions. The clothes of the population of Lvov, its neighbourhood and surrounding villages are presented rather fully. The inscriptions of J. GloRowski to the paintings art• translated from Polish to Ckrainian, necessary additions 1·ontaining !'onlt•rnporary denominations of the corresponding populat!'d areas arP given. The text gives the inventory numbers of the water-colours umh·r which they are registered in the V. Stefanik Scientific Librar.\ in Lvov. The watcr-eolours of J. Glogowski arc valuable for their authcnticily which is proved by literature sources and by muze um exhibits. They give possibility to check, to supplement and to refine the data on the Ukraini clothes of the 17th -early 19th centures. Th!' collection eonsidf'red will inereast> and enrich our knowledge on the Ckrainian material culture.

3.MiCT

l/ept:d.Morw

I. K>Plti I'JIOfOBCblUHt I XY,IlO/KIIC liU1TDI JlhBOBA KIHI(R XVIII ll04ATKY XIX CT.

•~!)

II. KO,lEKQHI AI\HAPE,lEH 10. fJIOrOBChl\01'0 .HI\ J(/1\EPEJIO BHII"'EHHH Tf>AJlHI..(ItiHOfO O.il.HI I. Odnz 11ace.•ew!H J7 bHOHu. neped.!llil'Tb Ta 11/JU.Mil'blCUX ciJt

1.11

2. OcJnz JUlce.•ewtn niHilittuo 3a:riduux paiio11ia C:ric111oi !'aJtuttwtu

171

.1. O<}nz yKpai'11u,i" KapnaTf'bJCOZO pezio11y

225

4. 1/apocJ/wu ocJJtt llnKyn·n

'2.'J7

.5. llapOfhiUii odnz :Ja:riihwzo llocJi;t:tn

'268

Summary

YKpai'HCbKHii napOJlHHH OJl.RT XVII- no'laTOK XIX cT. ¥45 H aKHapcmiX 10. rJIOr<!HCbKOI'O I ABT. Ta yuopRJJ.. Ll.- II. KpBaBHq, r. r. CTeJibMaw,yK; Pen. 10. r. fOWl\0. - K.: HayK. JlYMKa, 1988.- 272 c.: iJJ. lSB:'I/ 5-12-000160-2 (B onp.): 4 Kp6. 60 K., (i700 np. lhtJ~3HH.R 6a3yGTbC.R Ita MaJIIOHKaX yKpaittCbKOI'O . 113(lOJIIIOro OJ~.Rry a KOJIE'KUii' aKoapcJtefi JthoiocbKoro xyaolKHitKa i apxHTeKTopa KiiiiJ..R XV II I no•IaTKy XIX CT. IOpi.R rnorOBI:bKOrO. Ao-ropaMit 3AiHCJICIIO nayKooy xapaK· TCpittoTHKY npe~CTaR.~('IIHX apa:u<iD ll!l(lOJIHOro OJim"y, fiOWl~!liiO il'TO(llt'llli Ta eCTCTit'llli OCIIODH MOrO [l038HTKY. }{JI.R PTIIOfllaQJiB. iCTO[lltKiR. MH!"TI'IlTR0311ant\iB, xynolKUHKiB, nltl\ila)la'lin Ta <-rya<'HTiu xy}lomwix oyaio.

,_ . Oa08000000-420 ·• M221(04)-88 1\Y-1-258-88

6IiK 63d'i

+ 85.143(2)1

U\AJ(E\IHH HAn; }'lii'AHHCI\Ofl CCI' l111CTHTYT l1CiiYCCTJlOBt:,'lEHHH. OJibii:IOPA H ;)TIIOI'PAHH HM. \1. <ll Jl .'lbBOBCI\OE OTJli·::IEHHE

lluy•uwe u3dauue

a.MUTpuii lleTpOBULf. KpBUBULf. raJlUita TputOpbeBna

C TCJlb.MUU{Y K

YKPAHHCKAH HAPO,UHAH OJ(Eii\JI:A XVII-

HQ'!UJl.U

/0.

6 QK;6apeJI.RX (I[ a

XIX

CT.

rJl.OZ06CKlUO

YKJ>a11Ht'KOM JI31.1Kt')

.JaTBPfH}:JICP/10 rio rJpyKy ll'lPIIOH) pai}OHJ ffhOifJC'biW<!O BiddiJteiiiiJl

furruryry .MUCTC~T603HUIJCT(lU, rjJoJ!bK,wpy ra ernozparjJif i.M. M. 1'. PaJII>Ct>KfUO All Y l'Cl'

O<floP"'·~<'IIIIH xy;.~m1umKiH

B. :VI. .IJ.O:JOPllH, I. r. JllfllHMKA Xy;.~omnili

p<>JiaKTOp

C. 11. 1\BITI\A T<>xHi•nmli pf','\aKTop M. A. llPMTMKlliA 1\0pi'KTO(lH Jl. I. CEMEHIOii,

II. 0 .•:JYilbliA

16M 84V6 na6opy 1&.12.87. fli:ur. .ao npyKy I7.IO.H8. 60x 100/ 1,:. llanip o¢lc . rapH. 60}\0IIi. OQJ<· . .apyK. }M. apyK. aptc 18.87. )'vJ. QJap6o-oi;J.6. 109.2. 06.'1. BHJJ., apK. 20,19. THpam: 6700 np. ;iaM. 7 287. Uiua 4 Kp6. 50 tc a.aa110 JI.O

<l>opMaT

BH;taanHinoo ~II avKoBa n" MKa • .

2!)2601. l\HiH 4. BY:1. Pt:ni"..a. 3. 1\mnKKODa <fla6plma

:H0012. XapKio-12.

1\o.'\ll)'lliCl ".

Em·~·;tbra.

II.

21 8. )l(imm 3 .M. 0 Jteum qi ( Ten ep lllJP).

1834 p . AKeupeJtb, nepo, llOpHUJIO. 8 8 X 6 C.M .

.Nf! 168 7.

/Opiu flozOBCbKUU

i xyAomHe mummR AbBOBG KiHY,R

XVIII-

XIX

no'-lamKy

em.

I I. KoAeKy,iR aKeape.Aeu JO. flozOBCbKOlO RK AmepeAO BUBlJ.eHHR •

mpGIJU!J,lUHOlO OIJRlY

0.4Hl Hace.AeHHH Abeoea, nepeAMicmb ma npUMlCbKUX CiA. 2. 0,4Hl HGCe.AeHHH

niBHi'lHO- 3GXi./JHUX paUOHiB CxiAHOi' fG.AulluHu. 3. 0.4Hl yKpaifigiB KapnamcbKOlO pelioHy 4. Hapo,4HUU 0.4Hl floKymmn

5. Hapo,4HUU 0.4Hl • 3aXi.4HOl0 flo.4iMH

YKPAiHCbKYIVI HAPOAMYIVI

OAHr

XVII-no'lamKy XIX em 8 QKBape.AHX JO. flozOBCbKOZO

/Opiu JlozoBCbKUU

XYAOJKHG mummn

JlbBOBG

XVIIInoliamKy XIX KiH!J,H

em.

II. KoAeK!J,iR aKBapeteu 10. UOlOBCbKOlO HK AJKepe.AO BUBlieHHH mpG,4U!J,iUHOlO OAHlY

0.4R<' Hace.AeHHR AbBOBa,

nepei(Micmb ma npU.MiCbKUX ciA. 2. 0/(RZ HQCeAeHHil niBHi'lHO- 3GXUHUX pauoHiB Cxii(Hoi" fGAu'lUHu. 3. 0/(HZ yKpaiifgiB KapnamcbKozo pezioHy

Hapoi(Huu O/fRZ IloKymmH

HapO/fHUU O/fRZ 3axii(H020 Jlol(iAAH 105. ~PYJICIW 3 Bopxo6a 6iJlR .M. 0 JZeUlU4i ( r en ep llHP) . A K6ap eJZb, n ep o <wpHUJIO.M. 9,3 X 6,2

C.M.

N!! 1282.

159. CeJZRHUH 3 OKOJZU4b CranicJZa6a ( renep 16aHo -{]>paHKi 6cbK) AKeapeJlb , n epo '-lOpHUJIO.M. 1834 p. 9,2 X 6,3 C.M.

N!! 1789.