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d mq_[gbdm ŠJmkkdbc yaud deZkkª L : EZ^u`_gkdhc b ^j F ŠIjhk\_s_gb_ª ]
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^m[ fhjdh\v iem] h]hjh^ kljb` fhjha ihlhi lhihl
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khk_^ ± khk_^gbc
hrb[dZ ± hrb[hqguc h[_^ ± h[_^Zlv ljm[dZ ± ljm[Z mlx] ± mlx]b jh[dbc ± jh[hklv gh]lb ± gh]hlv
]heh^ ]heh^guc ljm^ ljm^guc gZkf_rdZ kf_rghc fZkrlZ[ fZkrlZ[guc
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gZqZevguc h\qZjdZ sZ\_ev klmqZlv ibsZlv Qm^_kZ \ gZrm jhsm qm`hc smiZevp_ qm\kl\h\Zlv iju]Zlv k iZjZrxlhf kljh]h_ `xjb LhgdZy [jhrxjZ [ueZ ijhrblZ [_eufb gbldZfb Khj_\gh\Z gby km^beh kljh]h_ `xjb >ey kljZoh\db m iZjZrxlbklZ _klv aZ iZkghc iZjZrxl
:^`bdZ [jb^`b \_gqZlv ^hklhijbf_qZl_evghklv _`blvky `b\hibkv `b^dbc `bag_jZ^hklguc aZ]ehorbc aZ`b]ZedZ Fu _eb dZjlhrdm k hkljhc Z^`bdhc GZ wdkdmjkbb gZf ihdZaZeb ^hklhijbf_qZl_evghklb gZr_]h jZchgZ < aZ`b]Zed_ gZeblZ ]hjx qZy `b^dhklv
E_lhf gZ j_d_ Fu b^_f gZ ju[Zedm < qZs_ e_kZ s_[_qml qb`b dheurmlky \_jrbgu khk_g : gZ j_qd_ ^m_l k\_`bc \_l_jhd b klhbl g_h[uqZc gZy lbrbgZ Fu aZdbgmeb m^hqdb b klZeb `^Zlv KgZqZeZ de_\Zeb lhevdh _jrbdb Gh ihlhf gZ djxqhd ihiZebkv ^\Z e_sZ b ^Z`_ fZ e_gvdZy smqdZ Fu \ha\jZsZebkv ^hfhc b qm\kl\h\Zeb k_[y kqZkl eb\ufb
GZ kl_g_ \bk_eh aZ]Z^hqgh_ h[ty\e_gb_ =jmah\bd h^he_e djmlhc ih^t_f b \t_a`Ze \ \hjhlZ Ih jZ^bh h[_sZeb k_jv_agh_ ih oheh^Zgb_ b \vx]m FmjZ\_c ± fmjZ\vy ± fmjZ\vb jmq_c ± jmqvy ± jmqvb dhe ± dhevy ebkl ± ebklvy dhehk ± dhehkvy kh[Zqbc ± kh[Zqv_ ± kh[Zqvy f_^\_`bc ± f_^\_`vy ± f_^\_`v_ k[blv ± kh[vx ± kh[vzl aZrblv ± aZrvx ± aZrvzl ^h[blvky ± ^h[vxkv ± ^h[vzlky
Hlt_oZlv ih^t_oZlv h[t_oZlv m_oZlv \t_oZlv bat_a^blv kt_a^blv kt_`blvky ih_`blvky h[ty\blvky ihy\blvky
K_jv_agZy hiZkghklv h[t_^bgblvky k ^jmavyfb ibkvfh fZevqbdZ h[ty\blv [eZ]h^Zjghklv kqZkleb\h_ ^_lkl\h ih^t_oZlv d fhklm ex[ex dhkv[m kt_^h[guc ]jb[ \at_jhr_ggu_ \hjh[vb e_] db_ h[eZdZ kimkdZlvky k iZjZrxlhf g_h[tylgu_ ijhklhju \vxlky gZ^ kl_ivx `mjqZgb_ jmqvy Fhc \_kzeuc a\hgdbc fyq Lu dm^Z ihfqZeky \kdZqv" IhdZlbeky \ h]hjh^ >hdZlbeky ^h \hjhl Ih^dZlbeky ih^ \hjhlZ >h[_`Ze ^h ih\hjhlZ LZf ihiZe ih^ dhe_kh Ehigme oehigme ± \hl b \k_
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;ukljh gh hklhjh`gh <eZ^bd b LhevdZ i_j_[_]Zeb ^hjh`db gujyeb \ qZsm dmklZjgbdZ iheaeb \\_jo kimkdZebkv \gba gbq_]h g_ hklZ\eyy gZ k\h_f imlb g_aZf_q_gguf <kdhj_ hgb hqmlbebkv \ukhdh gZ^ [_j_]hf fhjy Ke_\Z ]jhfha^bebkv baj_aZggu_ ms_evy fb ]hju KijZ\Z lhjqZeb hklZldb g_\ukhdhc dj_ihklb J_[ylZ hklZgh\bebkv ;ueh hq_gv `Zjdh Lhj`_kl\_ggh ]j_f_e ba aZ iuevgh]h dmklZjgbdZ fhsguc ohj g_\b^bfuo pbdZ^ <gbam ie_kdZehkv fhj_ : djm]hf g_ [ueh gb ^mrb PbdZ^Z ± gZk_dhfh_ h[blZxs__ \ kl_iyo \ Djufm gZ DZ\dZa_ Iuevgh]h Y klhx gZ [_j_]m fhjy \ rlhjf <ukhdh \a^ufZxlky \hegu Hgb rmfgh [vxlky h dZfgb <^Zeb \b^g__lky iZjmk yolu KijZ\Z kb^yl qZcdb gZ ml_k_ Ke_\Z ieu\ml kiZkZl_eb gZ dZl_j_ J_adh gZe_ lZ_l \_l_j KlZgh\blky ijhoeZ^gh
H^gZ`^u \ eZ]_j_ gZr hljy^ ihr_e \ ihoh^ Fu jZa^_ebebkv gZ ]jmiiu <Zky b Dhey klZ\beb iZeZldm KZrZ b DZly kh[bjZeb ^jh\Z ^ey dhkljZ Hey b FbrZ qbklbeb kh[jZggu_ ]jb[u Z E_gZ \Z jbeZ dZrm E_g_ ihdZaZehkv qlh fZevqbdb kebrdhf ^he]h \haylky k iZeZldhc HgZ ihkhebeZ fZdZjhgu b ihreZ bf ihfh]Zlv < wlh \j_ fy Hey b FbrZ ih^hreb d dhkljm qlh[u aZkuiZlv ]jb[u \ dhl_e Hgb lh`_ j_rbeb ihkheblv _^m Z ihlhf ihreb b]jZlv \ fyq DZly ijbg_keZ _s_ g_fgh]h ^jh\ b lh`_ ihkhebeZ fZdZjhgu <k_ klZeh ihgylgh dh]^Z fu k_eb m`bgZlv <k_ ^he]h kf_yebkv Z ihlhf \k_ jZ\gh kt_eb i_j_khe_gguc m`bg < e_km ex[Zy _^Z \dmkgZ Klmqbl [j_gqbl \_jlblky g_ ]h\hjbl Z ihdZau\Z_l qZku ± gZkl \j Ofmjbehkv ]j_f_eh k\_jdZeh jZajZabehkv ]jhaZ ± ijhr \j L_q_l l_q_l gZkl \j ± g_ \ul_q_l [m^ \j [_`bl [_`bl gZkl \j ± g_ \u[_`bl [m^ \j j_dZ K__l \__l djmlbl fmlbl b j_\_l b ev_l b f_l_l ih]h^Z hk_gvx ± gZkl \j Keh`m \eh`m aZ fhj_ imsm [m^ \j ± b lZf ]h\hjbl gZkl \j ibkvfh e_`m ]ey`m f_qlZx g_ e_lZx kb^bf kfhljbf _ e g_ \uc^_rv _ e e_lyl fhdgml g_ ohlyl l_qzl _ e H^ghjh^gu_ qe_gu e_`m ]ey`m kb^bf b kfhljbf fhdgml g_ ohlyl
;_j_qv ± [_j_`zrv [_j_]ml kl_j_qv ± kl_j_`zrv kl_j_]ml g_klb ± g_kzrv g_kml \_alb ± \_azrv \_aml \_klb ± \_^zrv \_^ml iZklb ± iZkzrv iZkml
IjylZlvky `^Zlv ijh[m^blv aZijhkblvky lj_i_lZlv G_ gZ^h qlh ^_eZlv" o\Zeblvky dheb g_ agZ_rv dZd oe_[ qlh ^_eZ_l" jh^blky G_q_]h qlh ^_eZlv" lhjhiblvky ± g_ dZrZ qlh ^_eZ_l" \Zjblky Gm`gh qlh k^_eZlv" gZdehgblvky qlh[u ba jmqvy \h^u qlh k^_eZlv" gZiblvky Oh^bl `mjZ\ev ih [hehlm qlh ^_eZ_l" gZgbfZ_lky gZ jZ[hlm Lhl ljm^Z qlh ^_eZ_l" g_ [hblky dlh mf__l qlh ^_eZlv" ljm^blvky =jZfhl_ qlh ^_eZlv" mqblvky ± \i_j_^ qlh k^_eZ_l" ijb]h^blky AZ \k_ qlh ^_eZ_l" [_j_lky ^Z g_ \k_ qlh ^_eZ_l" m^Z_lky Keh\Z k [_am^Zjghc ]eZkghc \ dhjg_ o\Zeblvky o\Zebl jh^blky jh^ lhjhiblvky i_j\Zy ± g_ijh\_jy_fZy \lhjZy ± lhjhiblky gZ dehgblvky gZdehg \h^u \h^guc ih [hehlm g_ijh\_jy_fZy gZ jZ[hlm g_ijh\_jy_fZy g_ [hblky [hcky \i_jz^ ki_j_^b ijb]h ^blky ijb]h^guc m^Z_lky m^Zeky
K\bs_l \_l_j ih^ djmluf aZ[hjhf qlh ^_eZ_l" ijyq_lky \ ljZ\m : ih ^\hjm f_l_ebpZ dh\jhf r_edh\uf qlh ^_eZ_l" kl_e_l ky gh [hevgh oheh^gZ IheuoZxl ahjb qlh ^_eZxl" dmjylky lmfZ gu gZ^ j_aguf hdhrdhf aZgZ\_k [Z]jyguc Ih em]m kh kdjbihf qlh ^_eZ_l" lyg_lky h[ha ± kmoh\Zlhc ebihc iZog_l hl dhe_k : jy^hf m ijhlZebgdb \ ljZ\_ f_`^m dhjg_c [_`bl qlh ^_eZ_l" kljmblky fZe_gvdbc k_j_[jyguc jmq_c < l_fghc jhs_ gZ a_e_guo _eyo qlh ^_eZxl" ahehlylky ebklvy \yeuo b\ <uoh`m y gZ \ukhdbc [_j_] ]^_ ihdhcgh qlh ^_eZ_l" ie_s_lky aZeb\ K : ?k_gbg
<hkdj_kgZy ijh]medZ I_j\Zy qZklv hibkZgb_ ^hjh]b < ijhreh_ \hkdj_k_gv_ fu \k_f deZkkhf [ueb gZ ijh]med_ >h \hdaZeZ _oZeb gZ ljZf\Z_ GZ we_d ljbqd_ ^h[jZebkv ^h ^_j_\gb Hllm^Z hlijZ\bebkv d [_j_ah\hc jhs_ <lhjZy qZklv aZgylby \ e_km HklZgh\bebkv fu gZ g_[hevrhc iheygd_ >_\hqdb aZgyebkv ijb]hlh\e_gb_f ibsb FZevqbdb ijb g_keb kmobo \_lhd b jZa\_eb dhkl_j Ihke_ h[_^Z b]jZeb \ \he_c[he i_eb i_kgb kh[bjZeb i_klju_ hk_ggb_ ebklvy ihke_^gb_ ihe_\u_ p\_lu Lj_lvy qZklv \ha\jZs_gb_ ^hfhc >hfhc \ha\jZlbebkv iha^gh Fh`gh [ueh g_ jZkkdZau\Zlv lZd ih^jh[gh h ^hjh]_ \ e_k aZlh \ dhgp_ klhbeh [u gZibkZlv q_f hkh[_ggh aZihfgbeky wlhl ^_gv dZ db_ \i_qZle_gby hklZ\be
AZf_qZl_evgZy ijh]medZ < ijhreh_ \hkdj_k_gv_ fu \k_f deZkkhf [ueb gZ aZ]hjh^ghc ijh]med_ >hjh]Z \ e_k [ueZ ^he]hc gh \_k_ehc <hl gZdhg_p fu \ [_j_ah\hc jhs_ Fu hklZgh\bebkv gZ g_[hev rhc iheygd_ K\_lbeh fy]dh_ hk_gg__ khegp_ ^me ijhoeZ^guc \_ l_jhd FZevqbdb ijbg_keb kmobo \_lhd b jZah`]eb dhkl_j Z ^_\hq db klZeb ]hlh\blv _^m Ihke_ \dmkgh]h h[_^Z \k_ b]jZeb \ \he_c[he i_eb i_kgb Fg_ hq_gv ihgjZ\behkv ]meylv ih jhs_ ex[h\Zlvky hk_gg_c ijbjh^hc kh[bjZlv i_klju_ ebklvy ihke_^gb_ ihe_\u_ b e_kgu_ p\_lu Fu \ha\jZsZebkv ^hfhc mklZeu_ gh qm\kl\h\Zeb k_[y kqZkleb \ufb AZ wlhl ^_gv fu lZd fgh]h mki_eb Ohq_lky ih_oZlv \ e_k _s_ <_klb ± \_^_rv \_^zl \_^zf \_^zl_ \_^ml i_lv ± ihzrv ihzl ihzf ihzl_ ihxl ]h\hjblv ± ]h\hjbrv ]h\hjbl ]h\hjbf ]h \hjbl_ ]h\hjyl fheqZlv ± fheqbrv fheqbl fheqbf fheqbl_ fheqZl
<_kghx qZk mimklbrv ± ]h^hf g_ gZ\_jklZ_rv AZ ^\mfy aZc pZfb ih]hgbrvky ± gb h^gh]h g_ ihcfZ_rv G_ lhl klj_ehd dlh klj_ey_l Z lhl dlh ihiZ^Z_l Kf_euc ih[_`^Z_l ljmk ih]b[Z_l Dlh jh[__l lh]h [vxl Khe^Zlkdh_ [jZlkl\h jh`^Z_lky \ [hx Ljm^ \k_ ih[_`^Z_l GZ h[fZg_ ^Ze_dh g_ m_^_rv Q_]h \ ^jm]bo g_ ex [brv lh]h b kZf g_ ^_eZc Ahehlu_ jmdb gZ k_j_[jh g_ dmibrv Mimklbrv klj_ehd ih]hgbrvky ± ]eZ]he ,, kij klhbl \ _^ q \ [m^ \j \h f ebp_ ih[_`^Z_l ± ]eZ]he , kij klhbl \ _^ q \ gZkl \j \ f ebp_ [vxl ± ]eZ]he , kij klhbl \h fg q \ gZkl \j \ f ebp_ L_q_rv j_qdZ g_ dheuog_rvky GZ djmlhc [_j_] g_ \ahev_rvky GZ djmlhc [_j_] g_ \ahev_rvky @_eluf i_kdhf g_ \hafmlbrvky
<h kg_ q_eh\_d g_ keurbl b g_ \b^bl FbrZ [he__l b ]jmkl gh kfhljbl \ hdgh Khe^Zlu ^_j`Zl \ jmdZo Z\lhfZlu
Keh\h g_ \hjh[_c \ue_lbl ± g_ ihcfZ_rv <hedh\ qlh ^_ eZlv" [hylvky ± \ e_k g_ oh^blv < j_r_l_ \h^m g_ m^_j`brv E_`Z oe_[Z g_ ^h[m^_rv Khgeb\h]h g_ ^h[m^brvky e_gb\h]h g_ ^hr ezrvky KdZ`_rv ± g_ \hjhlbrv gZibr_rv ± g_ khljzrv hljm[brv
± g_ ijbklZ\brv Dlh \q_jZ khe]Ze lhfm aZ\ljZ g_ ih\_jyl AZ \k_ qlh ^_eZlv" [jZlvky ± gbq_]h g_ k^_eZlv M^_j`brv Dlh" Mq_gbd rdhevgbpZ ^_lb \ajhkeu_ mqbl_ey Qlh" IZjlZ klhe hdgh ^\_jv ^hkdZ
< k\_l_ f j _^ q _klv bgh_ ^b\h kj j _^ q Fhj_ kj j _^ q \a^m_lky [mjeb\h AZdbibl ih^uf_l \hc f j _^ q Oeug_l gZ [_j_] f j _^ q imklhc JZahev_lky \ rmfghf [_]_ f j _^ q B hqmlylky gZ [j_]_ f j _^ q < q_rm_ ` j _^ q dZd `Zj f j _^ q ]hjy Ljb^pZlv ljb [h]Zlujy f j fg q <k_ djZkZ\pu f j fg q m^Zeu_ <_ebdZgu f j fg q fheh^u_ <k_ jZ\gu dZd gZ ih^[hj K gbfb ^y^vdZ f j fg q Q_jghfhj f j _^ q : K Imrdbg
Ihlhfm qlh gZ \hijhk dlh" hl\_qZxl h^mr_\e_ggu_ kms_kl \bl_evgu_ q_eh\_d kh[ZdZ j_[ylZ Z gZ \hijhk qlh" ± g_h^mr_\ e_ggu_ ^b\Zg kl_deh a_fey
G_ aZ k\h_ ^_eh g_ [_jbkv Z aZ k\hbf ^_ehf g_ e_gbkv Ihqbg ^hjh`_ ^_eZ Km^b h ex^yo g_ ih keh\Zf Z ih ^_eZf MklZe gh g_ hl ^_eZ Z hl [_a^_evy Ihreh ^_eh gZ eZ^ b kZf lhfm jZ^ G_ ki_rb yaudhf lhjhibkv ^_ehf MklZe ± ]eZ] , kij klhbl \ _^ q \ ijhr \j \ f j
_ kdehg_gb_ \h^Z a_fey xghrZ _ kdehg_gb_ k_eh ihe_ klhe h]hgv _ kdehg_gb_ ghqv e_gv I_j\Zy qZklv hibkZgb_ ^hfZ >hf _ kde klhye \ ]emohf aZ [jhr_gghf kZ^m _ kde DZ`^mx ghqv _ kde gZk [m^be klmd _ kde ^bdbo y[ehd _ kde iZ^Z\rbo k \_lhd _ kde gZ _]h l_kh\mx djurm _ kde >hf _ kde [ue aZ\Ze_g m^hqdZfb _ kde ^jh [vx _ kde y[ehdZfb _ kde b kmobfb ebklvyfb _ kde <lhjZy qZklv aZgylby `bevph\ Fu \ g_f lhevdh ghq_\Zeb <k_ ^gb _ kde hl jZkk\_lZ _ kde ^h l_fghlu _ kde fu ijh \h^beb gZ [_j_]Zo _ kde [_kqbke_gguo ha_j _ kde LZf fu eh\beb ju[m _ kde
;m^be ± ]eZ]he ,, kij \ ijhr \j_f_gb _^ q f j lh\Zjbs \_sv ghqv kmrdZ ]jmr fheh^_`v klhjh` ^jh`v wlZ` ihfhsv rZeZr j_qv dexq jh`v \jZq ^hqv ihkljhcdZ ^Zq eh`v fgh]h em` ^bqv ieZs iheghqv e_s fhsv h[jmq ]emrv _` ba aZ lmq fgh]h aZ^Zq [h]Zq q_jl_` fZeur dbjibq Dhehkblky ahehlZy jh`v L_fghlm ijhj_aZe yjdbc emq fZydZ <_jlhe_l ijbe_l_e \ lZ_`gmx ]emrv _ kde [_a a_feb J i d a_fe_ > i h a_fe_ I i _ kde [_a klheZ J i d klhem > i gZ klhe_ I i _ kde [_a ghqb J i d ghqb > i h ghqb I i <uclb _ kde > i d himrd_ jZkiheh`bebkv _ kde I i gZ iheyg_ djZc _ kde J i jhsb g_l _ kde J i l_gb kdju\Zlvky _ kde I i \ ihjhkeb aZiZo _ kde J i iheugb b]jZxl _ kde I i \ a_e_gb dmiZxlky _ kde I i \ [e_kd_ jZ^hklgh _ kde I i gZ k_j^p_ B]jZxl ± ]eZ]he , kij \ gZkl \j \ A e \ _^ q E_kghc < _ kde I i hohl_ fg_ gjZ\blky we_f_gl b]ju _ kde J i kemqZcghklb ihwlhfm y b g_ ^_eZe _ kde J i ihiuldb aZ \_klb kh[Zdm Ihdhk ijh^he`Zeky hdheh _ kde J i g_^_eb Y b hl_p `beb lh]^Z \ ohjhr_c _ kde I i iZeZld_ k dhkljhf qZc gbdhf kiZeb gZ k\_`_f _ kde I i k_g_ b m^beb ju[m Djhf_ lh]h y oh^be ^Zevr_ \\_jo ih j_d_ \_jkl aZ k_fv ]^_ [ueb ha_jZ \ _ kde I i b\gyd_ b klj_eye mlhd Mlhd fu \Zjbeb hohlgbqvbf
kihkh[hf \ ]j_qg_\hc _ kde I i dZr_ G_kfhljy gZ fhx ^_c kl\bl_evgmx kljZklv d _ kde I i hohl_ m f_gy gbdh]^Z g_ [u eh ^he`ghc _ kde J i aZ[hlu b l_ji_gby kgZjy^blvky dZd ke_ ^m_l : K =jbg
<Zjbeb ± ]eZ]he ,, kij \ ijhr \j \h fg q QZcgbdhf < iZeZld_ k q_f" k dhkljhf ± kms ` j _ kde klhbl \ L i \ _^ q Ha_jZ \ q_f" \ b\gyd_ ± kms f j _ kde klhbl \ I i \ _^ q G_ [ueh q_]h" l_ji_gby ± kms kj j _ kde klhbl \ J i \ _^ q KZ^ hibkZg [he__ yjdh \h \lhjhf l_dkl_ ihlhfm qlh \ g_f _klv ijbeZ]Zl_evgu_ F_^hghkgu_ dZdb_" khehf_ggh ljZ\ygbkluf dZdbf" imrb klu_ dZdb_" kbj_g_\u_ dZdb_"
GZ demf[_ p\_lml h]jhfgu_ Zeu_ ]_hj]bgu < kZ^m i_klj_xl jZaghp\_lgu_ Zklju <ukhdb_ ]eZ^bhemku ihoh`b gZ klj_eu De_ gh\u_ ebklvy hk_gvx `_elu_ b djZkgu_ Hgb ihoh`b gZ eZ^hrdb k jZklhiuj_ggufb iZevpZfb
< ^Zevg_f ihoh^_ k g_h`b^Zgghc jZ^hklvx gZ jhah\Zluo h[eZdZo d jZkdb^bklhc _eb gZ fh]mq_f ^m[_ ih^ dm^jy\hc [_j_a dhc ba aZ fjZqghc lmqb GZ h[eZdZo ± kms kj j _ kde \ I i \h fg q JZggbf e_lgbf dZdbf" mljhf L i ijbylgh ih[jh^blv ih e_km ih^urZlv qbkluf k\_`bf dZdbf" \ha^mohf L i K jZgg_]h dZdh]h" mljZ J i b ^h iha^g_c dZdhc" ghqb J i keurblky qm ^_kgh_ dZdh_" i_gb_ B i e_kguo dZdbo" ilbp J i ;_edZ \ah[jZeZkv gZ \_jogxx dZdmx" \_ldm < i _eb J i b bkq_aeZ \ a_e_ghc dZdhc" o\h_ I i < ijhajZqghf dZdhf" \ha^mo_ I i
ijb yjdhf dZdhf" k\_l_ I i j_qdZ dZ`_lky k_j_[jyghc dZdhc"
e_glhc L i Z em] ± ijZa^gbqguf dZdbf" dh\jhf L i Keurblky ± ]eZ]he ,, kij bkde \ gZkl \j \ e \ _^ q <_ldm _eb ± kms ` j _ kde \ J i \ _^ q
E_kgZy ilbqdZ E_k B i \ iheghf kfuke_ I i a\_g_e Y magZ\Ze lhgdbc hkljuc k\bkl < i kbgbp J i deZpZgv_ < i ^jha^h\ J i lj_\h`gu_ i_j_debdb < i khjhd J i KljhcgZy baysgZy ilbq dZ B i kb^_eZ gZ \_jomrd_ I i fheh^hc _eb J i gZ __ k\_l ehf \_jlbdZevghf ih[_]_ I i b aZeb\ZeZkv lZd kZfhaZ[\_ggh qlh
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K e_]dbf jxdaZdhf ± k ly`_euf jxdaZdhf kde L i _^ q e_]dmx aZ^Zqm ± ljm^gmx aZ^Zqm kde < i _^ q ih e_]dhfm fhjham ± ih kbevghfm fhjham kde > i _^ q \ klZjhf kZ^m ± \ fheh^hf kZ^m kde I i _^ q gZ klZjmx d\Zjlbjm ± gZ gh\mx d\Zjlbjm kde < i _^ q \ fy]dhf debfZl_ ± \ kmjh\hf debfZl_ kde I i _^ q gZ fy]dhf ^b\Zg_ ± gZ `_kldhf ^b\Zg_ kde I i _^ q h k\_`_f oe_[_ ± h q_jkl\hf oe_[_ kde I i _^ q \ k\_`_c jm[Zrd_ ± \ ]jyaghc jm[Zrd_ kde I i _^ q ]emobf ]hehkhf ± a\hgdbf ]hehkhf kde L i _^ q \ ]emohf i_j_med_ ± \ fgh]hex^ghf i_j_med_ kde I i _^ q gZ l\_j^hf ]jmgl_ ±
gZ fy]dhf ]jmgl_ kde I i _^ q k l\zj^hc \he_c ± kh keZ[hc \he_c kde L i _^ q ^bdlZgl ©Rdhevguc keh\Zjv Zglhgbfh\ª F = Ev\h\ Fhkd\Z Keh\Zjv ij_^gZagZq_g ^ey rdhevgbdh\ Keh\ZjgZy klZlvy khklhbl ba ]jZffZlbq_kdbo ihf_l kZfh]h keh\Z qZs_ \k_]h k lhe dh\Zgb_f b Zglhgbfh\ d g_fm IeZg G_h[udgh\_ggZy lbrbgZ Kg_`gh_ [_afhe\b_ ©I_j\uc kg_] hq_gv d ebpm a_fe_ª AZkl_gqb\Zy g_\_klZ
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< : @mdh\kdbc
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@_eZx Âą ]eZ] , kij klhbl \ gZkl \j _^ q e
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, Fh]mqbfb Âą ijbeZ] EZiZfb dZdbfb" fh]mqbfb ,, G n Âą fh]mqbc \ fg q \ L i ,,, EZiZfb dZdbfb" fh]mqbfb dbghnbevf
AZ[Z\gZy FZrdZ M f_gy _klv dhrdZ FZrdZ Y qZklh gZ[ex^Zx aZ g_c DhrdZ ju`Zy kh k\_leufb iZe_\ufb ihehkdZfb ih \k_fm l_em Lhevdh fhj^hqdZ [_eZy ^Z _s_ gZ eZidZo dZd [m^lh [_eu_ ghkhqdb gZ^_lu WlZ dhrdZ j_a\Z b ih^\b`gZ FZrd_ \k_]h ljb f_kypZ b hgZ _s_ hq_gv ex[bl b]jZlv B]jZ_l hgZ k ex[uf rmjrZsbf ij_^f_lhf hgZ ij_^klZ\ey_l qlh wlh furdZ FZrdZ aZe_]Z_l b lbohg_qdh ih^ djZ^u\Z_lky Z ihlhf g_h`b^Zggh iju]Z_l b o\ZlZ_l Š^h[uqmª \u imkdZy hklju_ dh]hldb FZrdZ ex[bl ih_klv gh \ _^_ jZa[hjqb\Z HgZ g_ hq_gv ex[bl kmohc dhjf Z \hl hl ju[db gbdh]^Z g_ hldZ`_lky Klhbl \ugmlv ju [m ba oheh^bevgbdZ FZrdZ kjZam `_ wlh qm_l ¹ ^Z`_ _keb hgZ ^Ze_ dh Ijb[_`bl [m^_l eZklblvky l_j_lvky m gh] b \uijZrb\Zlv dmkh q_d DhrdZ qmldh j_Z]bjm_l gZ ih]h^m ?keb gZ mebp_ iZkfmjgh FZrdZ e_`bl \hae_ [ZlZj_b ]j__lky kibl Gh klhbl \u]eygmlv khe gurdm ¹ h`b\ey_lky b FZrdZ Ihwlhfm fu ah\zf __ Š[Zjhf_ljhfª <_k_ggb_ jZ[hlu < iheyo iZrml k_xl [hjhgyl <gZqZe_ kZ`Zxl dZjlhn_ev ih lhf fhjdh\v j_im IZklmob \u]hgyxl \ em]Z klZ^Z dhjh\ b h\_p GZ iZk_dZo \uklZ\eyxl mevb KZ^h\h^u ih^j_aZxl \_l\b b [_eyl kl\h eu ^_j_\v_\ >Zeb ]hem[_xl ¹ gZkl \j kh]e \ qbke_ G_[_kZ aZkb g_eb ¹ ijhr \j kh]e \ jh^_ b qbke_ Khegp_ ahehlbeh ¹ ijhr \j kh]e \ jh^_ b qbke_ Kl_ib jhsb b e_kZ aZa_e_g_xl ¹ [m^ \j kh]e \ qbke_ P\_lu i_klj_xl ¹ gZkl \j kh]e \ qbke_ Kl\heu jhah\_xl ¹ gZkl \j kh]e \ qbke_ IjhlZebgu l_fg_xl ¹ gZkl \j kh]e \ qbke_ =hju ¹ kms ` j kde klhbl \h fg q < i Kdhjh aZa_e_g_xl kl_ib jhsb b e_kZ ih\_kl\ g_\hkde ijh klh_ jZkijhklj _klv h^ghjh^gu_ ih^e_`Zsb_
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,,, =eZ]he \ ij_^eh`_gbb h[uqgh [u\Z_l kdZam_fuf MjqZl b d\ZdZxl ey]mrdb
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JZklZ_l Âą jZklZylv aZl__l Âą aZl_ylv j__l Âą j_ylv aZeZxl Âą aZeZylv gZ^__rvky Âą gZ^_ylvky e_e_x Âą e_e_ylv LZ_l \ ihe_ I i \__l ijhoeZ^hc L i k__l ir_gbpm < i aZl_ylv b]jm < i
G_ `]m Âą g_ `_qv l_qzl Âą l_qv ijb\e_dml Âą ijb\e_qv aZ ijy`zl Âą aZijyqv bki_dm Âą bki_qv g_ k[_j_`zrv Âą g_ k[_j_qv aZ`_qv g n j_qv kms kde ijb\e_qv g n k[_j_qv g n bki_qv g n i_j_k_qv g n ghqv kms kde f_ehqv kms kde h[`_qv g n aZijyqv g n ijbe_qv g n kbeZq kms kde kdjbiZq kms kde fh]mq dj ijb eZ] lmq kms kde ldZq kms kde i_\mq dj ijbeZ]
[bq kms kde ebgxq dj ijbeZ] dmfZq kmr kde \jZq kms kde ]jZq kms kde [h]Zq kms kde aZ^Zq kms kde lj_kdmq dj ijbeZ] iZomq dj ijbeZ] lukyq kms kde
Y \ujhk \ k_e_ b ohjhrh agZx qlh agZqbl ^ey ^_j_\_g kdhc `bagb ijm^ beb j_qdZ >ey f_gy gZrZ fZe_gvdZy MkfZgdZ [u eZ p_euf mgb\_jkbl_lhf ^_lkl\Z GZ j_qd_ y gZmqbeky ieZ\Zlv ijZ \blv \_kehf i_j_oh^blv \h^m ih lhgdhfm [jz\gurdm i_j_ieu\Zlv iezk gZ kibg_ ehrZ^b ih\_kl\ g_\hkde ijhklh_ jZkijhklj _klv h^ghjh^ kdZam_fu_ Lml y magZe q_f gZ^h gZlbjZlvky dh]^Z ijhklm^brvky dZdmx ihevam ^Zxl ehagyd b aZjhkeb dZfurZ Dlh lh ba klZjrbo fZevqbr_d fg_ jZkkdZaZe Š?keb [jhkblv iZedm hgZ ijbieu\zl \ j_dm <hjhg_` ihlhf \ >hg ihlhf \ Qzjgh_ fhj_ª Y ihlbohgvdm [jhkbe \ j_qdm lZdmx iZehqdm b ^h kbo ihj \_jx qlh hgZ ijbieueZ \ Qzjgh_ fhj_ < F I_kdh\
Iheazrv Âą ihealb [j_^zrv Âą [j_klb b^zrv Âą b^lb [_`brv Âą [_`Zlv Ie_lzlky Âą ie_klbkv rZ]Z_rv Âą rZ]Zlv g_kzlky Âą g_klbkv LZsbfky Âą lZsblvky oh^bf Âą oh^blv fqbfky Âą fqZlvky JZkk_j`mkv Âą jZkk_j^blvky jZatyjxkv Âą jZatyjblvky Iheazrv Âą ihe azrv >i@ Âą kh]e ]emo l\ >Z@ Âą ]eZkg [_am^ >e@ Âą kh]e a\ l\ >aÂś@ Âą kh]e a\ fy]d >h@ Âą ]eZkg m^ >r@ Âą kh]e ]emo l\ [ a\
JZahqZjh\Zgb_ \ lh\Zjbs_ Âą jZahqZjh\Zlvky \ lh\Zjbs_ ijb\_^_gb_ \ ihjy^hd kgZjy`_gby Âą ijb\_klb \ ihjy^hd kgZjy`_ gb_ ij_dehg_gb_ i_j_^ ih^\b]Zfb ]_jh_\ Âą ij_dehgylvky i_j_^ ih^\b]Zfb ]_jh_\ hlau\ h ih\_klb Âą hlha\Zlvky h ih\_klb `Zeh[Z gZ g_\a]h^u Âą `Zeh\Zlvky gZ g_\a]h^u IjbgbfZlv mqZklb_ Âą mqZkl\h\Zlv \ujZ`Zlv hiZk_gb_ Âą hiZ kZlvky [ulv r_nhf Âą r_nkl\h\Zlv ojZgblv [_afhe\b_ Âą [_afhe\kl \h\Zlv ihqm\kl\h\Zlv bkim] Âą bkim]Zlvky bkiulu\Zlv jZ^hklv \heg_gb_ \hklhj] \hkobs_gb_ Âą jZ^h\Zlvky \hegh\Zlvky \hklhj] \hkobsZlvky Hlau\ Âą kms f j kde gZjbp g_h^mr klhbl \ B i _^ q
KlZjZlvky ljm^blvky ba[_]Zlv i_j_ghkblv qblZlv g_ m\e_ dZlvky gjZ\blvky ie_gylv g_ kfmsZlvky g_ \hh[jZ`Zlv Ijb\e_dZl_evgh gZklhys__ Âą ijbeZ] klhbl \ dj nhjf_ _^ q kj j GZ dZgbdmeZo y h[yaZl_evgh ^he`_g ihaZgbfZlvky fZl_fZlbdhc qlh[u bkijZ\blv hp_gdb gZ\_klblv [Z[mrdm ihqbgblv \_ehkbi_^
Mf_e gZqZlv mf_c b aZdhgqblv Iehoh f_^eblv gh b ki_rblv g_ ke_^m_l GZ^h ljm^blvky Z g_ e_gblvky Ex[brv [jZlv ex[b b hl^Z\Zlv Mf__rv kkhjblvky gZmqbkv b fbjblvky
ŠA\Zlvª b ŠgZau\Zlvª Fh`gh qlh ^_eZlv" ijbf_gylv fh`_l qlh k^_eZlv" hlha\Zlv ky hl\_lblv fymdgmlv aZeZylv fh`_l qlh k^_eZlv" kh\_jrblv meu[gmlvky h]eygmlvky ih^hclb Ah\ml ¹ ah \ml >a@ ¹ kh]e a\ l\ >Z@ ¹ ]eZkg [_am^ >\@ ¹ kh]e a\ l\ >m@ ¹ ]eZkg m^ >l@ ¹ kh]e ]emo l\ [ a\ Keh\ >F@ ¹ kh]e ]emo l\ >e@ ¹ kh]e a\ l\ >h@ ¹ ]eZkg m^ >n@ ¹ kh]e ]emo l\ [ a\ Ij_^iheZ]Z_l
G_hij_^_ezggZy nhjfZ gZau\Z_lky lZd ihlhfm qlh \ g_c m ]eZ]heZ g_evay hij_^_eblv gb \j_f_gb gb ebpZ gb qbkeZ Ijbf_ ju ^ey kjZ\g_gby kljhbrv gZkl \j e _^ q Âą kljhblv g n =eZ]heu \ g n hl\_qZxl gZ \hijhku qlh ^_eZlv" qlh k^_ eZlv" Kljhblv ihkljhblv ihealb ijbihealb >_eh \ lhf qlh gZibkZgb_ fy]dh]h agZdZ a^_kv fh`gh hij_ ^_eblv ih \hijhkm _keb _]h aZ^Zlv lh ihemqbrv hl\_l Ijbf_j fh ]m qlh ^_eZlv" ljm^blvky hg qlh ^_eZ_l" ljm^blky
Mq_gbd qlh ^_eZ_l" mqblky e _^ q ex[bl qlh ^_eZlv"
mqblvky g n hg qlh ^_eZ_l" g_ fmqblky e _^ q q_eh\_d q lh k^_eZ_l" ihemqblky e _^ q mq_gbd qlh ^_eZ_l" e_gblky e _^ q g_ `_eZ_l qlh ^_eZ_l" mqblvky g n hg qlh ^_eZ_l" gZ^__lky e _^ q hg qlh k^_eZ_l" g_ ^_g_lky e _^ q
G_ h q_f qlh ^_eZlv" aZ[hlblvky Dlh lh aZjZabl_evgh qlh ^_eZ_l" kf_zlky Lmjbklu klZeb qlh ^_eZlv" \a[bjZlvky gZ \_jrbgm ]hju FZeur qlh ^_eZ_l" ihijZ\ey_lky Qlh k^_eZ _l" Ijhfqblky ih_a^ Ohohq_l
Ljmk [hblky jmdb g_ hlgbfmlky jZ[hlZ kihjblky q_eh\_d magZzlky ^_eh klZ\blky ^_eh keZ\blky <hedh\ [hylvky e_gv ijbih^gylvky E_glyx ± kms f j kde gZjbp h^mr_\e klhbl \ J i _^ q Ljmk b l_gb k\h_c [hblky ih\_kl\ g_\hkde ijhklh_ jZk ijhklj Qlh[u \ub]jZlv nml[hevguc fZlq m khi_jgbdZ gZ^h ^he]h ]hlh\blvky <h i_j\uo dhfZg^Z ^he`gZ dZ`^uc ^_gv mihjgh lj_ gbjh\Zlvky <h \lhjuo dZ`^uc nml[hebkl ^he`_g fgh]h [_]Zlv b iju]Zlv < lj_lvbo kihjlkf_gm gm`gh aZdZeylvky
H[Z fZevqbdZ ijZ\u < wlbo keh\Zo g_ gm`gh ibkZlv fy]dbc agZd _keb wlh ]eZ]heu \ f ebp_ dhlhju_ hl\_qZxl gZ \hijhku qlh ^_eZ_l" qlh ^_eZxl" ± hg [jhkblky hg gjZ\blky hg m^b\blky hgb \_jgmlky ?keb wlh ]eZ]heu \ g_hij_^_ezgghc nhjf_ qlh ^_eZlv" qlh k^_eZlv" lh fy]dbc agZd ibkZlv gZ^h ± qlh ^_eZlv" [jhkblvky gjZ\blvky m^b\blvky \_jgmlvky
EbklhiZ^ Dlh [hblky q_]h lh \ e_km lhl emqr_ g_ oh^b ihdZ iZ^Zxl eb klvy b r_iqmlky KemrZ_l aZyp \kz _fm dZ`_lky [m^lh dlh lh r_iq_lky kaZ^b b djZ^zlky Fh`gh dhg_qgh b ljmkeb\hfm aZcpm gZ[jZlvky ojZ[jhklb b g_ h]ey^u\Zlvky gh lml [u\Z_l ^jm]h_ lu g_ ih[hyeky g_ ih^^Ze ky h[fZgm iZ^Zxsbo ebklv_\ Z dZd jZa \hl lml dlh lh \hkihevah\Ze ky b l_[y kaZ^b ih^ rmfhd ko\Zlbe \ am[u F F Ijbr\bg
Ljmkeb\hfm ± ijbeZ] klhbl \ iheg nhjf_ f j _^ q > i GZ ^h[jh_ keh\h G_ gZ^h kdmiblvky KdZaZlv wlh keh\h ±
Qlh ^Zlv gZiblvky Kh keh\hf h[b^guf G_evay lhjhiblvky Qlh[ aZ\ljZ K_[y kZfh]h g_ klu^blvky
@gm qlh ^_eZx" ± g_kh\ \b^ kh`gm qlh k^_eZx" ± kh\ \b^ dhrm qlh ^_eZx" ± g_kh\ \b^ gZdhrm qlh k^_eZx" ± kh\ \b^ k_x qlh ^_eZx" ± g_kh\ \b^ ihk_x qlh k^_eZx" ± kh\ \b^ iheb\Zx qlh ^_eZx" ± g_kh\ \b^ ihevx qlh k^_eZx" ± kh\ \b^ ibrm qlh ^_eZx" ± g_kh\ \b^ gZibrm qlh k^_eZx" ± kh\ \b^ jbkmx qlh ^_eZx" ± g_kh\ \b^ gZjbkmx qlh k^_eZx" ± kh\ \b^ q_jqm qlh ^_eZx" ± g_kh\ \b^ gZq_jqm qlh k^_eZx" ± kh\ \b^ ^_eZx qlh ^_eZx" ± g_kh\ \b^ k^_eZx qlh k^_eZx" ± kh\ \b^
>_gv ^_gvkdhc qlh ^_eZ_l" i_qzl g_kh\ \ gZkl \j p_ euc ^_gv qlh ^_eZ_l" klhbl g_kh\ \ gZkl \j \kz mljh qlh ^_ eZe" rze g_kh\ \ ijhr \j <^jm] qlh k^_eZeb" aZklmqZeb kh\ \ ijhr \j ^Z dZd kjZam qlh k^_eZ_l" ]jyg_l kh\ \ [m^ \j Khegp_ ^_gv ^_gvkdhc i_qzl ih\_kl\ g_\hkde ijhklh_ jZk ijhklj
>h`^bd JZkqbklblv kh\ \ ^hjh`dm kde < i jZkkfZljb\Zlv g_kh\ \ hldjuldm kde < i jZat_oZlvky kh\ \ ih ^hfZf kde > i jZa[blv kh\ \ klZdZg kde < i jZkkdZau\Zlv g_ kh\ \ h ih_a^d_ kde I i jZajuoeblv kh\ \ a_fex kde < i
RZ]gmlv ± rZ]Zlv g_kh\ \ lhedgmlv ± lhedZlv g_kh\ \ f_evdgmlv ± f_evdZlv g_kh\ \ dZigmlv ± dZiZlv g_kh\ \ dZrey gmlv ± dZreylv g_kh\ \ qbogmlv ± qboZlv g_kh\ \ a_\gmlv ± a_ \Zlv g_kh\ \ ]ehlZlv ± ]ehlgmlv kh\ \ db\Zlv ± db\gmlv kh\ \ H[t_^bgblv ± h[t_^bgylv g_kh\ \ \dexqblv ± \dexqZlv g_ kh\ \ \uq_jqb\Zlv ± \uq_jlblv kh\ \ ijh]meylvky ± ijh]meb \Zlvky g_kh\ \ jZkklmiZlvky ± jZkklmiblvky kh\ \ \udjbdgmlv ± \udjbdb\Zlv g_kh\ \ \hkklZlv ± \hkklZ\Zlv g_kh\ \
Evx g_kh\ ± ijhevx \uevx kh\ rvzrv g_kh\ ± ijhrvzrv \urv_rv kh\ \ ihealb g_kh\ ± ijhihealb \uihea lb kh\ ]jualv g_kh\ ± ijh]jualv \u]jualv kh\ jZklml g_ kh\ ± ijhjZklml \ujZklml kh\
R_ilZeZ g_kh\ ± r_igmeZ kh\ rZ]Zeb g_kh\ ± rZ]gmeb kh\ \a^uoZeZ g_kh\ ± \a^hogmeZ kh\ db\Zeb g_kh\ ± db\gm eb kh\ Ijh^ZeZ kh\ ± ijh^Z\ZeZ g_kh\ \klZeZ kh\ ± \klZ\ZeZ g_kh\ magZeZ kh\ ± magZ\ZeZ g_kh\ ijbagZeb kh\ ± ijbagZ \Zeb g_kh\ \u^ZeZ kh\ ± \u^Z\ZeZ g_kh\ Dhevgmlv k\_jdgmlv klmdgmlv djbdgmlv Ih^lZedb\Ze g_kh\ \ k\yau\Zeb g_kh\ \ ^_j`Ze g_ kh\ \ ]hlh\beZ g_kh\ \ hlijZ\bebkv kh\ \ ]jz[ g_kh\ \ eh\be g_kh\ \ kfhlj_e g_kh\ \ GZ^h \k_]^Z deZklv g n k\hb \_sb gZ f_klh Y deZ^m g_ kh\ gZkl \j ^g_\gbd \ ihjln_ev DZf_gsbd deZe g_kh\ ijhr \j dbjibqb Dm^Z lu iheh`be kh\ ijhr \j dZjZg^Zrb" Y ih eh`m kh\ [m^ \j wlm aZibkdm gZ \b^gh_ f_klh
K^bjZx ± jZa^bjZx ijh^bjZx hl^bjZx AZi_j_lv ± hli_ j_lv Ih^l_j_lv ± \ul_j_lv ^hl_j_lv aZl_j_lv bkl_j_lv gZl_j_lv kl_j_lv jZkl_j_lv ijhl_j_lv hll_j_lv h[l_j_lv i_j_l_j_lv ihl_ j_lv I_j_klbeZ_l ± aZklbeZ_l gZklbeZ_l ^hklbeZ_l ih^klbeZ_l jZkklbeZ_l mklbeZ_l Kh[bjZ_rv ± ba[bjZ_rv aZ[bjZ_rv gZ[bjZ _rv g_^h[bjZ_rv Kh[bjZ_rv
Kh[bjZxl p\_lu <kz aZf_jeh A\za^u aZ[e_kl_eb <a[bjZ_fky gZ \_jrbgm AZf_j_lv hl \hklhj]Z J_dZ aZ[e_kl_eZ AZ `b]Zlv dhklzj Kl_iv jZkklbeZ_lky HibjZlvky gZ i_jbeZ AZi_j_lv ^\_jv JZkl_j_lv djZkdb GZ lbjZlv iZjd_l Ihe [e_klbl Ihkl_eblv dh\zj Ijhl_j_lv hdgh Ijb [bjZlv dhfgZlm <u`b]Zlv jbkmghd Ohjhrh ohjhrbc hdhrdb hdgZ \_q_jhf \_q_jgbc abfZ abfu ihkfhljb kfhljbl ghkhd ghk ijhqbsZ_l qbklh ]eZahd ]eZa ;e_klyl aZibjZ_l kh[_jmlky jZklzl \ujhkeb ijh^bjZ_l
JZklzl \ueh`beb ihy\eyxlky `fmlky eh`mkv meu[Z_lky [e_klysZy mibjZ_lky g_ aZ qlh mp_iblvky aZfbjZ_l g_ mki_\Zx hihfgblvky
AZ \kz [_jzlky ^Z g_ \kz m^Zzlky Hleh`be gZ hk_gv Z lZf b [jhkbe Fy]dh kl_e_l ^Z `zkldh kiZlv ;_a aZ[hlu b j_im g_ \ujZklbrv K `b\h]h rdmjm k^_jzl Q_]h g_ iheh`be ± g_
[_jb Ghk aZ^bjZ_l Z \ ]heh\_ \_l_j ]mey_l Kdmihc aZibjZ_l dj_idh Z ihlqm_l j_^dh JZkkdZa \_^_lky hl bf_gb i_j\hdeZkkgbdZ Gh lml ijbg_keb \ iZeZlm m`bg b gyg_qdZ ihijhkbeZ kh\ \ f_gy ŠIhdhjfb kh\ \ KZrmª : KZr_ [ueh \k_]h ^\Z ]h^Z B y klZe KZrm dhjfblv Y kgZqZeZ kfhlj_e dZd <h\bgZ fZfZ dhjfbl k\h_]h <h\m b ^_eZe lhqgh lZd `_ HgZ gZ[bjZeZ g_ihegmx eh`dm b y gZ[jZe g_ihegmx eh`_qdm <h\bgZ fZfZ `^ZeZ ihdZ _z <h\Z ijh `mzl \kz ^h dhgpZ Z ihlhf \ulbjZeZ jhl k\h_fm kugm b y `^Ze ih dZ fhc KZrZ \kz ijh`mzl b \ulbjZe KZr_ jhl Ihlhf y i_j_kl_ebe k\h_fm KZr_ ihkl_ev iheh`be _]h ihm^h[ g__ B dh]^Z <h\bgZ fZfZ ihlbohg_qdm aZi_eZ k\h_fm kugm i_kgx y lh`_ aZi_e gh lhevdh g_ dheu[_evgmx Z ijh iZjh\ha mklgh
mklgh
K_cqZk \k_ kb^yl gZkl \j aZ iZjlZfb b ibrml gZkl \j \uihegyxl gZkl \j mijZ`g_gb_ < gZqZe_ mjhdZ mqbl_evgbpZ h[tykgyeZ ijhr \j gh\mx l_fm fu ih\lhjyeb ijhr \j ijhc ^_ggh_ Kdhjh aZdhgqblky [m^ \j mjhd b fu ih[_`bf [m^ \j
gZ i_j_f_gm
M` lZ_l g_kh\ gZkl kg_] [_]ml g_kh\ gZkl jmqvb \ hdgh ih\_yeh kh\ ijhr \_kghx AZk\bsml kh\ [m^ kdhjh kh eh\vb b e_k h^_g_lky kh\ [m^ ebkl\hx I_kgb `Z\hjhgdh\ kgh\Z aZa\_g_eb kh\ ijhr \ \urbg_ M` l_ie__ khegp_ ]j__l g_kh\ gZkl klZeb kh\ ijhr djZr_ g_[_kZ Kdhjh \kz aZa_e_g_ _l kh\ [m^ kl_ib jhsb b e_kZ : G Ie_s__\
M\b^_e Âą m\b^_lv h[b^_e Âą h[b^_lv g_gZ\b^_e Âą g_gZ\b ^_lv aZ\bk_e Âą aZ\bk_lv jZklZye Âą jZklZylv aZeZye Âą aZeZylv ihk_ye Âą ihk_ylv jZkdZ yeky Âą jZkdZylvky gZ^_yeky Âą gZ^_ylvky e_e_ye Âą e_e_ylv j_ye Âą j_ ylv \_ye Âą \_ylv aZl_ye Âą aZl_ylv qZye Âą qZylv mklgh
;jZeZ ^ZeZ ]gZeZ gZqZeZ aZgyeZ hlgyeZ ihgyeZ
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mklgh
Ijb\udgml ^h[v_l_kv \hah[gh\bl aZdexqbl [m^_l_ kb ^_lv [m^ml ih^oh^blv [m^_l [jZlv [m^_l kZ^blvky
JZklblv \ujZklblv Âą [m^m jZklblv \ujZsm qm\kl\h\Zlv ihqm\kl\h\Zlv Âą [m^m qm\kl\h\Zlv ihqm\kl\mx m\e_qvky m\e_dZlv ky Âą m\e_dmkv [m^m m\e_dZlvky e_qblv \ue_qblv Âą [m^m e_qblv \u e_qm ihkeZlv ihkueZlv Âą ihrex [m^m ihkueZlv Ih keZlv >i@ Âą kh]e ]emo l\ >Z@ Âą ]eZkg [_am^ >k@ Âą kh]e ]emo l\ >e@ Âą kh]e a\ l\ >Z@ Âą ]eZkg m^ >lÂś@ Âą kh]e ]emo fy]d [ a\
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Iheh`blv Âą iheh`m deZklv Âą deZ^m k`_qv Âą kh`]m k`b]Zlv Âą k`b]Zx [jZlvky Âą [_jmkv \aylvky Âą \havfmkv mqZkl\h\Zlv Âą mqZ kl\mx ih^jZklZlv Âą ih^jZklm ij_^eh`blv Âą ij_^eh`m iha\hgblv Âą iha\hgx h[e_]qblv Âą h[e_]qm
Hl ]eZ]heZ Ših[_^blvª g_evay h[jZah\Zlv nhjfm e _^ q
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B^_rv kij ih ljhibgd_ @^_f kij jZkk\_lZ IZkmlky kij ehkb Ke_^brv kij aZ [_edhc Rmfbl kij e_k =m^yl kij ijh\h^Z < wlbo ]eZ]heZo m^Zjgh_ ebqgh_ hdhgqZgb_ ihwlhfm e_]dh hij_ ^_eblv kijy`_gb_ H[e_]qbl Âą h[e_]qm h[e_]qbf h[e_]qbrv h[e_]qbl_ h[ e_]qbl h[e_]qZl kij m]em[bl Âą m]em[ex m]em[bf m]em[brv m]em[bl_ m]em[bl m]em[yl Oh^blv kij Âą oh^bf h[b^_lv Âą h[b^bf kij bkde ^h\_jylv kij Âą ^h\_jy_f ihehlv kij Âą ihe_f l_ji_lv kij bkde Âą l_jibf aZ^_j`Zlv kij bkde Âą aZ^_j`bf k_ ylv kij Âą k__f hlibeblv kij Âą hlibebf _a^blv kij Âą _a ^bf [hjhlvky kij Âą [hj_fky kl_eblv kij bkde Âą kl_e_f
H[b`Zxkv kij Âą h[b`Z_lky Âą h[b`Zxlky h[b`mkv kij bkde Âą h[b^blky Âą h[b^ylky aZdjmqb\Zx kij Âą aZdjmqb\Z_l Âą aZdjmqb\Zxl aZdjmqm kij Âą aZdjmlbl Âą aZdjmlyl hl\_qZx kij Âą hl\_qZ_l Âą hl\_lbl hl\_qm kij Âą hl\_lbl Âą hl\_lyl Klhbrv Âą \uklhbrv kij kb^brv Âą \ukb^brv kij e_lbl Âą\ue_lbl kij ]h\hjbrv Âą \u]h\hjbrv kij rv_l_ Âą \urv_l_ kij iv_f Âą \uiv_f kij
;v_l Âą \u[v_l kij \u]ey^brv Âą ]ey^brv Âą ]ey^_lv kij bkde \u]gZlv Âą ]gZlv kij bkde \u]hjbl Âą ]hjbl kij
\u^_j`brv ± ^_j`brv ± ^_j`Zlv kij bkde \u``_l ± ``_l kij
Iem]hf iZoZlv kij iZrml `_jgh\Zfb fhehlv kij
f_exl lhihjhf jm[blv kij jm[yl eh\mrdhc eh\blv kij
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B^_l g_k_l ^_j`bl ki_rbl e_a_l ijb[b\Z_l ke_aZ_l mgh , kbl hklZ_lky mklgh
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Moh^brv ± ijboh^brv kij g_kh\ hldjh_rv ± aZdjh_rv kij kh\ kijZrb\Z_rv ± hl\_qZ_rv kij g_kh\ ijh^Z_l ± ihdmiZ_l kij g_kh\ ]jmklbf ± \_k_ebfky kij g_kh\ gZc ^_l_ ± ihl_jy_l_ kij kh\ dhgqZxlky ± gZqbgZxlky kij g_ kh\
<_k_gg__ mljh ;m^bevgbd \a^jZ]b\Z_l s_edZ_l ke_]dZ b gZqbgZ_l a\hgblv AZ kl_gZfb ijhkuiZxlky ^jm]b_ [m^bevgbdb Ah\ml [m^bevgbdb lhjhiyl Ex^b k[jZku\Zxl h^_yeZ ihly]b\Z xlky FZfZ \klZ_l k ihkl_eb ihly]b\Z_lky aZklbeZ_l ihkl_ev b lhjfhrbl f_gy Y \kdZdb\Zx b b^m mfu\Zlvky IhdZ y ie_smkv \ \Zgghc fZfZ jZah]j_\Z_l aZ\ljZd Fu aZ\ljZdZ_f h^_\Z_fky b \uoh^bf ba ^hfZ <k_ qlh \ i_kg_ keZ\blky kij <k_ qlh k_j^pm ihfgblky kij <k_ qlh kgblky \b^blky kij
< klhjhg_ e_kghc ± FbeZy djZkZ\bpZ EZkdh\Zy kdjhfgbpZ ;_eZy [_j_ahgvdZ >Zjbl kij fg_ \_kghc
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<_jlmrbgdZ \k_ \j_fy \_jlblky dZd _]haZ rgujy_l `mj qbl [hjfhq_l a\_gbl b i_gblky hdheh dZ`^h]h dZfgy beb miZ\r_]h kl\heZ [_j_au lbohgvdh gZi_\Z_l jZa]h\Zjb\Z_l kZfZ k kh[hc ijb r_ilu\Z_l b g_k_l ih ojys_\Zlhfm ^gm hq_gv ijhajZqgmx \h^m D = IZmklh\kdbc
LjhcdZ fqblky ljhcdZ kdZq_l <v_lky iuev ba ih^ dhiul Dhehdhevqbd a\hgdh ieZq_l B ohohq_l b \ba`bl I : <ya_fkdbc
?]haZ [_j_au ^gm \h^m iuev @mj qbl >`@ Âą kh]e a\ l\ >m@ Âą ]eZkg [_am^ >j@ Âą kh]e a\ l\ >qÂś@ Âą kh]e ]emo fy]d >b@ Âą ]eZkg m^ >l@ Âą kh]e ]emo l\ [ a\
=jhf ]j_fbl \^Zeb ]emoh ]jhohq_l <hegZ ie_s_l aZoe_ klu\Z_l eh^dm Eb\_gv klmqbl ih djur_ [ZjZ[Zgbl m`_ q_l\_jluc qZk Jmq_c `mjqbl \ e_kghc lbrb rmfbl \ aZjhkeyo GZr ^Zqguc ih_a^ hlijZ\ey_lky k Jb`kdh]h \hdaZeZ <hl hg \ ihke_^gbc jZa ijhoh^bl ih^ mebqguf fhklhf b \^jm] \ae_lZ _l gZ^ ^_j_\vyfb b ^hfZfb Ihlhf ih_a^ i_j_k_dZ_l dZgZe fbgm_l Zwjh^jhf ijhghkblky gZ^ mebp_c k ]jmah\bdZfb ljhee_c[mkZfb i_r_oh^Zfb b hklZgZ\eb\Z_lky m ieZlnhjfu ijb]hjh^ghc klZg pbb Fu _^_f \ lj_lv_f \Z]hg_ Lmjbklu ijbreb gZ ieZlnhjfm fZ e_gvdhc klZgpbb DZgZe kh_^bgy_l Fhkd\m j_dm b Hdm Ih^ mebqguf Âą ijbe Ih^ fhklhf dZdbf" mebqguf Mebqguc hlghkbl \ _^ q f j L i Mebqguf <Zky b Dhey ibeyl kij [j_\gh I_ly dhe_l kij ^jh\Z @_gy hlghkbl kij ihe_gvy b kdeZ^u\Z_l kij bo \ rlZ[_ev GZ gZr_c mebp_ mljhf
Mljhf \k_ dm^Z lh ki_rZl G_kmlky e_]dh\u_ fZrbgu iheaml g_lhjhieb\u_ ljhee_c[mku ^j_[_a`Zl ljZf\Zb Ih ljhlmZjm [_]ml rdhevgbdb lhjhiylky d i_j\hfm mjhdm ;Z[mrdb \_^ml aZ jmqdm fZ eur_c \ ^_lkdbc kZ^ FZeurb ie_lmlky g_hohlgh Âą gZ\_jgh_ _s_ g_ ijhkgmebkv Xjbc ]h\hjbl m[_`^_ggh ijhbaghkbl keh\Z l\_j^h \hajZ `Z_l kihdhcgh kdZ`_l m\_j_ggh ml\_j`^Z_l gZklZb\Z_l I_lj hl\_qZ_l keZ[uf ]hehkhf lhlqZk kh]eZrZ_lky e_i_q_l g_\gylgh ijh[hjfhq_l KeZ[uf Âą ijbe =hehkhf dZdbf" keZ[uf KeZ[uc dZq_kl\ iheg \ _^ q f j L i keZ[uf
FZevqbd _oZe gZ \_ehkbi_^_ k ]hjdb g_ mki_e \h\j_fy aZ lhjfhablv b \u_oZe gZ ijh_a`mx qZklv Âą Dm^Z l_[y g_k_l Klhc Âą djbdgme \h^bl_ev kZfhk\ZeZ j_adh m^Zjb\ ih lhjfhaZf Âą Kh\k_f kh\_klv ihl_jyeb Âą ijh\hjqZe \h^bl_ev Z\lh[mkZ Âą Y g_qZyggh Ijhklh lZd ihemqbehkvÂŤ Âą hijZ\^u\Zeky i_j_^ ihklh\uf fbebpbhg_jhf fZevqbrdZ Âą L_[_ _s_ ih\_aeh G_ kj_Z]bjmc rhn_ju \h\j_fy Âą fu [u k_c qZk k lh[hc g_ jZa]h\Zjb\Zeb Âą kmjh\h h[tykgbe fbebpbhg_j
JZ[hlZ b fmqbl ,, b dhjfbl ,, b mqbl ,, Dlh ljm^ ex[bl ,, ^he]h kiZlv g_ [m^_l , Q_eh\_d hl e_gb [he__l Z hl ljm^Z a^hjh\__l , GZibr_rv , i_jhf Âą g_ \ujm[brv ,, lhih jhf <kydZy jZ[hlZ fZkl_jZ o\Zebl ,, Hl e_gb Âą kms Hl q_]h" hl e_gb E_gv gZjbp g_h^mr ` j kde lhevdh _^ q J i Hl e_gb , JZkimklbeZkv Âą ]eZ]he <_j[Z qlh k^_eZeZ" jZkimklb eZkv ,, JZkimklblvky kh\ \b^Z ,, kij \ _^ q \ ijhr \j \ ` j ,,, <_j[Z qlh k^_eZeZ" jZkimklbeZkv , Kf__lky Âą ]eZ]he <_j[Z qlh ^_eZ_l" kf__lky ,, Kf_ylvky g_kh\ \b^Z , kij \ _^ q \ gZkl \j \ f e ,,, <_j[Z qlh ^_eZ_l" kf__lky , G_ lZbrvky Âą ]eZ]he Lu qlh ^_eZ_rv" g_ lZbrvky ,, G_ lZblvky g_kh\ \b^Z ,, kij \ _^ q \ gZkl \j \h f e ,,, Lu qlh ^_eZ_rv" g_ lZbrvky , Ih^rmqm Âą ]eZ] Y qlh k^_eZx" ih^rmqm ,, Ih^rmlblv kh\ \b^Z ,, kij \ _^ q \ [m^ \j \ f e
,,, Y qlh k^_eZx" ih^rmqm Hklhjh`gu_ [_j_au ijyqml ebklvy hl fhjhaZ Ih\_kl\ g_ \hkde ijhklh_ jZkijhklj
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Âą Ijb\_l KZrZ Lu ijbr_e i_j\uf Âą \hl a^hjh\h Âą Iha^jZ\eyx l_[y k ^g_f jh`^_gby Âą KiZkb[h Âą Lu \_^v ex[brv nZglZklbdm Âą \hl l_[_ jZkkdZau Emdvyg_gdh >mfZx l_[_ ihgjZ\blky Âą Mo lu KiZkb[h h]jhfgh_ Y dZd jZa kh[bjZeky \aylv m l_[y ih qblZlv lZdmx dgb]mÂŤ Y kljZrgh jZ^ Âą Keurbrv Âą dlh lh _s_ a\hgbl \ ^\_jv" Âą H Wlh <bly Lu \k_ lZdb kfh] \u[jZlvky Ijhoh^b kdhj__ Âą <k_]h \k_]h l_[_ gZbemqr_]h Kfhljb qlh y l_[_ ijbg_k Âą DZdhc rbdZjguc lhjl KiZkb[h G_k_f _]h kjZam gZ klhe
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