Oral Health

By Kara Wilson, PA-C, Hillsdale Medical Associates

Many people are unaware of the importance of oral health. Oral health is very closely related to our overall health and well-being. The term oral health refers to the health of the teeth, gums, tongue, throat, and bones that make up these structures. These areas are responsible for our smile, speech, and chewing.

Routine oral health care can often get neglected. Ways to maintain good oral health start with brushing teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste. Flossing and using mouthwash after brushing is also helpful. Avoiding tobacco use, alcohol, and sugary foods and beverages are also very important. Drinking fluoridated water helps to protect the teeth from decay. And, of course, seeing a dentist routinely at least once a year for preventative care will help one to be proactive in maintaining good oral hygiene and identify any issues before they become more troublesome.

Not following good oral hygiene measures can lead to poor oral health. Indicators of poor oral health include having a toothache, gums that bleed, or even bad breath. Some of the most common problems we see from poor oral hygiene are tooth decay, gum and periodontal disease, and oral cancer. When these problems develop, they can lead to more severe effects on our overall health.

Poor oral health can lead to more serious problems in the body. Respiratory infections can result from this. Diabetics especially are at increased risk for oral health problems that can lead to a more systemic infection. Bacteria from the mouth can actually get into the bloodstream and cause infection and inflammation in the body. Heart disease has been linked to this process as well. Plaque can build up in the arteries and harden due to this bacterial infection, putting one at risk for heart attack or stroke. Endocarditis, an infection in the lining of the heart, can also develop from an oral infection source. In addition, infertility and pregnancy complications have also been linked to poor oral health, as well as dementia.

The mouth assists in the first part of digestion and is responsible for speech and facial expressions. Having good oral health is crucial to our well-being and quality of life. Good oral hygiene habits need to be a part of our daily routine. Be sure to see your dentist if you develop any signs of an oral health issue to determine the cause and start treatment before more serious medical complications develop.

By Kara Wilson, PA-C Hillsdale Medical Associates