حدود و تعزیرات: چند اہم مباحث

Page 1

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy cannot be uploaded on any website except those of the publisher and the author."

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

l]†mˆÃiæ æ‚u # Ië ZP t "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy cannot be uploaded on any website except those of the publisher and the author."

l]†mˆÃiæ æ‚u # Ië ZP t om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w Ìnß’i

Ü** y{g q·

³³³³³³³³³³³ …çÛÖ] ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³ gƒÑÔyî N* we âÆ51

"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy cannot be uploaded on any website except those of the publisher and the author."

gni†i 7 ( ~”Z°Z@Zig q1Z ** Ññ)p⊠15 Â7 17

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

25 Eà Mze $$ +ZÅVƒ Zw¦Ñ

46 wßZÆt :ZgzZ f ÎÆZw

68 g(Z »„  c* g~A çÆmŸ 89 cÅe $Š

107 i q Ð Z~›)gzZ›~e $ŠzmŸ 123 ZwÅ ** i

174 ZwÅs ‹

184 [»»‘u

190 óng ÑZ °Š YgLzZ/ó ZwL 207 ZwÅŠ Z D + gZ

229 ZwŪ ‚g  243 [ »gzZg £»]Š Þ 274 f λ2Z ¸¦Ñ6, VÇ) 308 qZÅVÇ)aÆ]Š ÞgzZ , äÛnÛ• 323 Š ¿ZgzZ<Ñœ£Ô<Ñ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy cannot be uploaded on any website except those of the publisher and the author."

p ⊠om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

äe^v‘]æ äÖ oF×Âæ Üm†ÓÖ] äÖ牅 oF× Ü׊Þæ o×’Þæ oFÖ^Ãiæ Õ…^fi å‚ÛvÞ óànÃÛq] äÂ^fi]æ

X » ~g ZŠ ¿Å2 Z ¸z x © Z òsZgzZ f ÎÆðsZ <Ñ~ ´ ˜› @* ƒg Ñ~ V- g ZŠ)f ´ŠgzZ øZ Û B}g ø Ð á ZjÆ ÌZz ÎâKZ V˜ wÅ ½q -Z {z ¯ ) !* Æ V Iz»ggzZ ] ) q–bq~ { Zg ÅkZ V ; z Ôì ~g Y lÃÐ s Z§Z ZaÆ ÖÐ kZ ~ VzÑ ç›gzZì ‚ rg Ì X

dtB‚B‚ÆgñZ ~jgzZ ~Š OZ ÔR ÔÏ(~ VIz»ggzZ ] )yZ @¬ h +] .gzZ ]Ñq ò Z ¸ÑZ ÎÆ ` M ì ~9Æzg { Zg ÅxsZ f Î Ì^z»g Vƒ H'gßiÅr6,Rò Z ¸ÑZÎz ò £Å2Z ¸zx © Z òsZ~wj â R ñƒ W, OÐ ] ÑqÆx Z ¸Z ~uzŠx ¸ðÃÅ *Š²~ckZ Åc^ , š‰gzZÔÏ wJW, Z »}uzŠ q -ZgzZ äƒ i Z0 +Z W, Z6,}uzŠ q -Z ~ ݬ x Z ¸ZgzZ $ Ë {g 7% B‚Æ kZ Å2Z ¸z x ©Z òsZ Ôì ;g Y @* ƒk ,¦ /** gzZ Wz y$ +yŠ {], ZŠ » ä™ ?ì $ Ë ƒH^¿. Þ ‡gzZwJ. Þ ‡Åói +Z Æ yZ gzZ D Y ñ0* 6,gîx ¬ ] ** Dg &Ð á ZjkZ ~ ´ ˜› "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³³be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on any website except those of the publisher and the author."

7

:ì „g YCƒãZzy$ +yŠ¿¤É Ôi q Ð ZyxgŠ

D™i Z0 +Z Ã8Ã] ]_ò Z ¸ÑZ Î gzZ c Dph +] .Ôwj â @¬Æ ` M o ™Ç** b§ÏZÇ!* 6,Š ã CÅ}íf ¨gzZ Pgz dkZÃ2Z ¸zx © Z òsZ ñƒ ÅXgzZ¸Ç** ~ hÅ ¨Z ! †gzZ6¢ÄÜÅÅF, {zb§TñY c* Š C&L Lk0* ]gßÅ ó ó~K¬òzëL gLzZ óD ó ³Zx ©ÑZ îGÏE }gø^ð»gZ ÅJ -‰ Ü zkZ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

XìŠ ñ~

òZ¸ÑZÎgzZVç»@¬h +] .ñƒn pgs§q -ZÃ}íf¨gzZPgzdkZ o 56,Š ã CÅ*™y M Œ Û sÜq -Š 4, ÆVò‰É Ô< L zy M ÛŒ™Ägt ‚Ã]]_ X ñYc* Šg Z Œ Û k‚ ZÅ~i ‚yâ ‡~´ ˜›ÐZgzZ ñY~Šú} »]Y Z' ,ÐkZgzZmuF, Ð}íf ¨gzZ PgzdÆw‚Î{Ša¸* o 6 ñƒTg~} ], ZŠÆVßßZ0ÆkZgzZ6,Š ã CÅÏZ} OÆä™g ÖZ ò Z ¸ÑZ ÎXgzZ ñY ÅŠÅVç»Æ~i‚yâ‡h + .ÔñY Hlˆi»b) ] Y à ïñƒ Tg~} ],ZŠÆVßßZ 'gßiÅä™ Zg7 ÃVç»gzZ ]]_ X ñYH: m, / ¤ Ð y Z Ô $ Ë

Ð M à aÎKZIC Ù gzZì ~g Y x »dÐ Vß Zj&y Z~ xsZ Ý ¬}g7 @* ™g Ñ~ ô }ŠkZÊpsz Z ¶ZgXì sz^~ i @* zK -aÆ äJ (, Ô i)gzZyi Z á)'gßVâzŠ « ì &tB‚ÆgœbÑ}g7 gzZì ò Z ¸ÑZ Îh +] .gzZ , Š™i Z0 +ZÃ~Ãwj â @¬Æ` M ë ì et Â: akZ ` M ÿgzZ Vh ~Š ¿ZÆ Iw ‚ÎzŠ ñƒ D™È @ M Ð Vç» ãÕ ™Å Æ0# Ö Zë ì Yƒt „:gz ZÔ, Š} Šg Z Œ Û ÿ) Z Z # Zz6,gîåÌaÆ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³³be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on any website except those of the publisher and the author."

8

òsZ~ VzÑç›Æ½ *ŠgzZVØz»dÅ# Ö Z} Ôﬦ)Z!‚Î{Ša Åwj â h +] .Æ èZ ¸ÑZ ÎÃö!‚g ZD Ù q -Z z ÁÆ ãZxÅ2Z ¸z x © Z èY ÔN YÖ ä™ ô=z¨5Å< L zy M Œ Û c* *™y M Œ Û ñƒ D J m ® +F, ¸Å0# ¨ Ö ZB‚B‚Æäƒ °oÆVßßZ òsZ0¿Ìðà (Z ÁZ6,ÅêßHg â ~m³i»kZgzZ ǃ7wJ. Þ ‡Ìq -Š 4, Æe $ÒZ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

a kZ X ǃ 7æ M' ,¼ ZÎÆ ¶Š ™mÑ ~Ð + Š ÃÌ‚Î b§Åq -’ yi ZágzZ ¿. Þ ‡Ô 9aÆô=z¨Åx ©Zz 2Z ¸òsZq -Š 4, Æ sz Z ¶Zg : ìt3 Zg

wq¾Ô Å{], ZŠÆ]›dÆ îG”û Zz w Z IZgzZﬦ)ZÆ0# Ö Zo X ñYÅ~È0*

V ; z~oC Ù ñƒ D™x Z Z »VGZz¨Åe $ÒZ¨ ¸Å0# Ö Zo sÜÃ~i ‚y â ‡%Z Ô ñ Y c* ¯Šã CÅ ~i ‚yâ ‡Ã] ** Dg ¨Æ e $ÒZ Å E G zy M Œ Û ]gz¢‰ Ü 1 c* {Š .Z Ð V ðAX§¢~uzŠ } OÆ pg Šzö~ } ],ZŠ ÏZ $ÒZ Å «ZØ~ kz& e +Z }X ñ Y 3g îÌ{ i ZzgŠ »o ^Z„  Zg { Z' ,Ð < L Ôƒ6,w á }Š ã CÅ~i ‚y â ‡~oÆy Z ñ Y Htht»e $ÒZ kZ Âì Ìh~g/ » ~Š !* M îÒZ ÅV; z { z´Æäƒ] !* w ëgzZ à ßZq -ZtèY Xì ò Z ¸ÑZ Î gzZ b)á Zz äƒ Za Ð c^ , š‰gzZ wj â Dp@¬ h +] .o t ‚Æ2 »C Ù ë ñ Y Hg¦g £ » s »ZgzZ h Â: ÃVç»gzZ ] ]_ y Z c* ~g ZŠ' ,„  ŠÐ x © ZgzZ VßßZ òsZaÆkZgzZ N Y− Dƒi Z0 +Z4 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³³be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on any website except those of the publisher and the author."

9

„:gzZ ñ Y {g™0s@ »VØz»d~g ø „¨zäÂwJ. Þ ‡aÆ[fÅ Æzg „ Šp3 Zg » Äg 7 KZaÆ xsZ f Î ñƒ D™i Z0 +ZÃ8¹Z ë dÆ< L I ZÔ] xÅ< L zy M Œ Û ëÃVç»gz Z] ]_XÉ Ô g} 9 gz Z , ™wJÐ wŠA ¹Z Ô M h ™wJ~} ],ZŠÆ ¦ÑŠ ¿Zgz Z ] › y Z Ô Vƒ xŠ ƒÐ VßßZ0Æ ¦ÑŠ ¿Zgz ZqÜmÀÅ< L zy M Œ Û gñZ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ì‡6,y ZB‚ÆRwŠ ~g7 %Kg (Zt zg: ; Zp]gm »nË~} g !* Æ X g

z¨Åx ©Zz2Z ¸òsZgzZ<Ñf Î~yÎ 0* tg/òsZ~©:kZ àßZ¼ Ì~}g !* Æ kZ Ôì ;gƒ x » ~ s Z§Z ZÐ áZjÆ ô= :Vƒ&~gz¢] á gZ¦ /

~i ‚yâ ‡ÃÅzmvZ-wÎg< L gzZ ** ¯Š ã CÅ~i ‚yâ‡Ã*™y M Œ Û sÜX 1 Xì °oÆ] xã M Œ Û ŠpgzZwJ. Þ ‡** 6,gî¬** ™:t~ .â » ì „g M Šx|»kZÐ w‚Î{Ša0# Ö Z ì „zŠ Z%ÐwÎg< L X2 _g ZáÆ< LJ -[ Z~ # Ö Zg/gzZ ** ™ð x|*ðà »< L ™? Ø Ð kZgzZ : t~ .â » ~i ‚yâ ‡òsZÃ< L nÌbŠ™ŠšÃx|áZz ä M − 6,gî Xì sŠ ZáÆä™ Ôì 7y â ‡~ .â x< L ì * @ Y c* 0* Ìt6,gîx ¬À` M y Dgq -ZX 3 Ð Z „~]gßÅ“ _ÅkZB‚Æ*™y M Œ Û gz Zì ~â U* wÅkZÉ kZ pÔì ] !* ]gß[p¹ C Ù „ t X ì Y Y c* Šg ZŒ Û Šã CÅ 2 Z ¸z x © Z @* 0* gZŒ Û ‚f »á Zz ä™: c* ä™t“ _É Ô 7< L Kg å ZÝZ~ ]gß "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³³be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on any website except those of the publisher and the author."

10

Tgz Zì $ Ë 0Š ã CÅy â ‡{ z Ôá™._Æ *™y M Œ Û Ã< L T { z ì 0 7Š ã CÅ 2 Z ¸z x © Z { z Ô} Š : g Z Œ Û ._Æ *™y M Œ Û ‚f » kZ Ã< L X$ Ë ÅzmvZ -wÎg< L gzZ *™y M Œ Û ì k ¯ ) !* »$èÌt ]!* -Z VŒ q @* Yƒ kª+Œ Û nç ÂñY 1™tg £Ãx ¬=aÆ“ _~ ] ZŠ á g ZÆ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

6,]!* ŠgzZ ] Z@xÔ]â ¥xŠ ã CÅx ¬ = a kZ Ôì$ èuZut 1Ôì Ãx¬=akZÔ Tgk , +pÐVßZjVâzŠÔykzyâi} ], 5 ZŠÆXì Cƒ zy M Œ Û È »¶ŠgZŒ Û g£î»=ÂzryxgŠÆyZ c* ô=z¨Å< L zy M Œ Û z¨µ Zµ ZaÆ‘´gzZ: â iC Ù c* ¶Š ¯È0* »x ¬=Å‘´c* gzŠq -Z ËÃ< L »zgŠ ~â U* Ã< L ì ¸3 Zg 9a kZ Ôǃ sŠ ZáÆ ¶Š wÅ{ i ZzgŠ » ô= z¨Å< L zy M Œ Û gzZ ~ .â x» ~i ‚yâ ‡òsZ} OÆ ¶Šg Z Œ Û yâ ‡~ .â 6, ÏZgzZå@* ƒ~gzŠÆevZègxZ™/ô]Z| 6ÔñYHtg£î» ô= Xì ;g M `ﬦ)Z » 0# Ö Z

wD Z·)´q -Š 4, }÷gzZì ÅiZ%Æê]!* t Å~È0* ÅŠzuyZÔ%Z ~Š ÃZq -Z » m, ?ŶŠgZ Œ Û Kg åZîßg 0* ÉaÆ~i ‚yâ ‡Ðs§Å Á] ** kZƶŠ™™Ã} Zg Å{ z¤ /q -Z ËÆ™Š šÃ)¬} Zg ì Ìt U -'²q J -Z V; }g ø ` ™ b§kZ ~ yÎ 0* ë/Š» T D Yƒ „g ¹q -’ŶŠgZ Œ Û~ .â » ~i ‚yâ ‡Ã*™y M Œ Û sÜÆ™i Z0 +ZÃÃ~t< L i ‚g2ŠÉÅx ZúZ # pÔ ˆÅœ¹6,R~g »u)gzZ ~g »uaÆkZgzZ ZÎÆ kZt ‚Æ kZ ÂXð , Š ã C~g2Š Å ~i ‚yâ ‡~ Y 1973ä ÔZ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³³be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on any website except those of the publisher and the author."

11

~i‚yâ‡ÃVâzŠÔ< L zy M Œ Û ñƒD™xZ Z»)¬} Zg{z å7Š ñ3Zgðà gzZ} Zg ~g/Åx ZúÌäŸg 0* ~A çˤ /ZÉ Ô}™t6,gîÆŠ ã CÅ p¤ /ZÃ2Z ¸©¬zz% 6Ô H7wJÐZä)¬} Zg Âì Hi Z0 +ZÃÃ] ** Dg Æ V<xŠ ƒÐ < L zy M Œ Û ÅkZŠ z!* Æ kZpÔì 3g™wJä Ÿg 0* ¹Z6,gî6fgzZì ì‡6,]** Dg—‚ LZ e $ÒZ¨ ¸ Åx ZúÌ` M ~}g !*

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Xì 7g »aÆä™t

ñ M³% »ê îÌZ # ì 7ã.6,c* µðÃ~}g !* kZ=akZ yZ „:gzZ ǃ7~'ÆËbŠ™i Z0 +ZÃÃ]** Dg îÒZgzZ ~g/Æx ZúÔÇ aÆîJ -ËË%ZÔÇn Yc* Z™gz!* Ã0# Ö ZêðÃÑZzäYH™? Ø Ð {], ZŠ » kZ V; ÆDIZ~ èâ „:gzZce xg 7ŠzöyZy »ƒIz c d AåƒIz c6, XÌË ì „g M ¬t e $Zzgd~g øXì ;gßL Z hg7¯Uðû ºzt‹Ôì ðƒ]!* 6,UC Ù ÆXÔì Š HHÐ r â ŠzwŠ ólËb§TèYÔ ˆ~Š g7~gðŠ Z÷RðÃÅo ^Zz wÑ+ ZgzZ Š H Ë b§ÏZ Ô Y Y H7i Z0 +ZÃÃU ã kZ ËÆ)aÆîJ -Ÿ9~ @* ƒ ~gz¢ÌÜ”ÃVzU ã kZ x ÓÆ kZaÆ ð‚g J -Ë 9~Zd ÅkZgzZ Vƒ @* ™I Ãwj â AaƃIz c ~DI Z~Ðzz ÏZgzZì X Vƒ@* ™ÌðZ ‚ Û Z,j kZ lz» KZÐá ZjÆ] Zk , ±zŠzuZ # ä Ü** y {g q·ƒqxm,³ x ÓÆ kZ = Âì H ù á ä ±Ã Cc* ÃòsZ Å 7~ ]gßÅ^  wj â AƃIz c d~ b)ÆÎâkZpÔ å7t · ZÐ ] Ygq "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on any website except those of the publisher and the author."

12

yÎ 0* ®Ðí 6ÔVƒ&Ì~gz¢ÐZÉ Ôì HIsÜ:åä~à E g ì @* ƒt [ Z Z÷Âì @* Y Y7 ~}g !* Æó Šó ¿Z î0E 0‹8 L LÆw D Z·)´ 6,gîÆ} ¤ZgzZŠ ã CŃIz c pÔ @* ™7wJÐ Z ~Æ ŸgzZ )ñ @* ™e $×ŃIz c d{¤6,] ï‰ ñ VZ ~ kZgzZ Vƒ @* ™x Z Z » kZ X Vƒ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

wj â DpÆc^ , š‰h +] .gzZèâ!‚Î{ŠaÆxsZ DIZyZ âÆ` M , k /** ¦ Æ w: gzZ T e ** ƒg ZŠ' ,„  Š Ð èâ : {z Ô } 96,2Æ Xgz dÆ èâ ~ ÒÃkZ {zX g »aÆ ä™È @ M Ð Vç» 1Ôñ M ò]gßwJ. Þ ‡ðÃÅr~h +] .z*Šñƒn pgg Z Œ Û' ,ÕZzB‚Æ ó~I Š‰LgzZ ó46,# Ö ZŠL‰ Ü z à {zgzZì o‚ » ( Ë ,jÐ + $Y VâzŠ ¹Z Ã])gzZÄŠÆyZ~ Ôì ~Šg^Ð DIZyZ âyZ= X s@»V@Æ B‚ÆoÑq -Z sÜÔVƒ &~g ZŠ)f ´Š KZÃðZ ‚ Û Z,jÅyZgzZ Vƒ & } ], ZŠ kZèYÔƒ: kZ™{], ZŠ »]›dÆ G î”ûZzwZIZgzZﬦ)ZÆ# Ö Z Xì CYƒqzÑ Å„Zewq¾Ð MÐ

Wz {Š c* igzZì * c J (,Ð MŸ » lz»dÏZ ä Ü** y{gq·ƒqxm, ³ Xìt ‚Æ\ M ì Åc6,b)zgñZ´Ð yZgzZ] Zk , ±zŠzu~øÚ ìá Cgz¢ht»lz»dkZ%ZÔñY Ht · ZÐUC Ù ÆkZ ì 7~gz¢t tzµÆkZ ñƒ D J (, Ð MÃIz cÔB{ ^ ,YРϤ»kZDIZ g¦ Ÿ» » ]¡ 㨠KZÐZ Ô,™kCtðÃV˜ gzZ ,™wìg ÖZ6,VzU Ì$zç Å yZ ~ îJ -Ë 9 @* ,™wEZ h» { ~ .Zñdñƒ D™ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

13

X ñYƒï á N ¯=gf » ð‚gJ -hÃlz»kZ Å gqxm, ³]+Z[gvZ VƒÍ ¬Š~ ëaÆä™ o‚ » ½~„zd7gŠÐá ZjÆxsZ f Î~gzŠÆ` MgzZ X =°Z[gc* } MX N â Û «=ÂÅä™ ZŠ Z6, gî9g ZŠ™ CZ CZà  ~”Z°Z@Zig q1Z

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

!Zâ Z` ÍòŠ » Z=ÕZI],Z e 2008y B10

"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

14

Â7 om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ÆçF, gzZb&ZÅ2Z¸0Ð]Zk , ±zŠzuäó± ó à Cc* ÃòsZL~ L Y2007 ** iÔZwð•ZÅ~gagzZ** iä±Ã~] á g\yZX X7] á g\CïkŠ KZa °çÐ s§Åw>}1zZÔtZ]zx|ÆngÑZ °ŠYgzZ/ZwÔ]og£Ær!* [»gzZg£Æ]ŠÞ~ŠzugzZgZlÅe $Š ÔmŸhÆ„  c* g~ ]gßÅ ©$E LZÐáZjÆb)ëZ‰ ] á g\yZäë6, ÷â Û Å±ÃXìHãZzÃÃî0 G ó ó{^ ,Y »] á g\űà Cc* ÃòsZ:]Zk , ±zŠzuL L&Hk , ’{û: f¨ ¤q -Z6, :ì –äë~ ÅkZX Š HHù á Ðs§Å±ÃyZÄk , iÆ

-ZƦ½Z]§t „ C™ Ÿ» »*zcÂÐ p ÒkZ] q á g \tL L MŒ ñ Û ñq -ZÆogzZ 0Ð ô=z¨Å2Z ¸¦Ñ~} ], ZŠ ë Zu" Ð U kZtB‚B‚Æ kZpÔì H7aÆ c òÀ¹Z ä }g ZŠ Z ~È0* Å]Z¨¨îZzgÐáZjÆ<Ѩ~ yZ Ôt‹m<!* : b§kZ Xì Š Hc* ¯ Šã CÃ]Z¨gzZ Zg M dÜç‰F, {Š c* i} OÆä™ yZÉ Ôì ~gz¢ ** Y 1{^ ,YgN »] á g \yZÐ p ÒÆò}z ]ZW, Z isÜ Ì6, VzU°%ZÆyZB‚Æ ñ¨îZzggzZwÑ+ZdÔ©: ~„Æ ç» 7 zgŠÅ yZgzZ *z WÅ Zg M d a kZ Ôce ムc Ì ~ { Zg Å f ÎiÆ 2Z¸gzZì YƒÐ )g fÆ„ƒIz c: ZŠ Zi M ÔVƒ ¹!* ** ™ð V!* Òz “  Š ÌæaÆîJ -w2gzZ Vƒ bq VŠ Hë "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

15

ËŠp]Z& +*z c ~Ã6,]ÑZÎiz dáZz ä M t ‚~} ], ZŠ ãâ ‡ ~g Y~]gßÅ¿Úq -ZÐZÔq -Š 4, }g øXì 7à {Ð e $Š ÃZ b§ ~ ],Ãk , iB‚Æ" _ .ÏZÃ] á g \Dq űà Cc* ÃëgzZce xg ó Xó ìg ¯cqçñ

Ð áZjÆgñZ ck , i ¶t {z Ô ˆÅÒÃÅ] !* T ¹Z ~}ûkZ gzZ©: dÆ yZ Ô ˆÅ7 ] Z¨z Zg M 5 . Þ W!* Æ ñ¨îZzg

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

~i Z0 +ZdÃIzcºÅXñYH³Ã] ïyZgzZ ñY H ãZzÃwÑ+ Z zb)ÆkZgzZ} ],ZŠ ~Š ã CÆc[ ÂÃk , iXì ~gz¢aÆäJ (, ÐM ÐVzUŠ¼ë @* Ôì ]gß{”WÂq -ZÅ}ûÏZC Ù „Ðp ÒÆ]¬çñ Ь±Âz,Åt # I—‚sÜ:~kZXì YY¹"xq -ZÐZ Xì Š HH̆ŸZ »t # IxgzZ6 Š¼É Ôì ˆÅB‚ÆÝz{Š c* i} Å ~p~zb c* ´~ Zg M X~ËÆ„zg¨h +' × ~ yZgzŠÆ ãU* ÃVZ' ,h +' × Æ[ ÂXì ˆà ™g(Z} ZgwŠ (ÅyZ%Æ? Ø HËÔˆÅkC]gz¢ ‰áZz ä M ck , i~ [ Â ì Š HHï á Ì!£q -Z6,gîÆ<~y M X ǃ" $U* g ÇŠægzZÆ~ƒÅ] ï

$ ŸÆxsZ ÅDIZB‚ƵÂkZ lz»: f¨ ¤t0Ð ] Zk , ±zŠzu î0 E ÒÃq -Z ÅäJ (, Ð MÃeƃIz cdÐZ ì „g Y Å7~# Ö } . 'Ð)gfÆWdq¡aÆc WYÐAÃ9ÆkZgzZ ÇñYŒ X ÏñYÅðÉgÅ Ü** y{g q· 2008#B29 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³³be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on any website except those of the publisher and the author."

16

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ìtzzÅkZXì cui ** u" q -ZcÅâ¨Åyâ ‡òsZ~h +] .gzŠ Za~ËÆ{ó};tzZi6áZzä Mt‚~}], ZŠÆÃz„]gz¢Å⨠zd $ ÅyZgzZ äYK 7{ ó} ; tzZi6 ~ø ÚÆyâ ‡òsZXì Cƒ 㨠KZ ~ V-œzŠ¸*ë @* Ôì „gŠ ñÐå 6,R½ZŠ Âe $Zzg q -Z Å º Ìä„ãâ ‡h +] . Æ] Z W, Z R Æ [fm<!* gzZ »g ZÆyÕz d $ yZ ÏLZgzZ ñVZ ] ÑZÎÐ ¹ Ð á ZjƨîZzg Å yâ ‡òsZ „Iè)q -Z~ k‚ Z KZèa „! fh +] .X K ³Ì] !* Z Æ] ÑZÎ ~È0* ÅðÉg{Š™ë Z

Û Å~ .ó$Iè~çÆ] ¶F, gzZg ZŠZ ãâ ‡z¹ÜZgzZì IèÌ]!* Z áZzäYK ³W, Zk , iÆkZ6,gî¸$ +akZÔC™7wJà gzZg » ï],ZŠ »â¨Åyâ ‡òsZ~øÚkZX M hƒ 7wJ. Þ ‡ ~Ð { ó›zZi Æ + Š ™á Ã]ÑZÎñƒ ñVZÆ„ ãâ ‡h +] .{z ce ** ƒt s@ ~Š ã C Å ä™Ýq [ Z » ] !* kZgzZ }™ q g s§Å< Lzy M Œ Û ªÔ ~ .ó$ ~Š ã C ~ Ýzg Å] ¶F, {Š™³ÅyZ c* ]%¥z ]c* Z@ Å< L zy M Œ Û }™Òà Ũ¹:Z Åyâ ‡òsZ ìC Ù ªXce ** YHg (Z ñHÐá ZjÆyZ zk , /** ¦ -Z »¿kZÆâ¨Ì¢ q 8{ ^ ,Y ~W»kZÔì „g M ¬Ð¬e $Zzg "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

17

s@ ÝZ » i @* zK -ñƒ … â Ã< L zy M Œ Û~ .– ~Š ã C~ c ~g‚ kZ ë @* Ôì Xce** ƒ'B‚Æ~g ZŠ$c* ŠÃAÆ< L zy M Œ Û Ô7»% J e~‘‚Æ„! fh +] .Ãyâ ‡òsZ|gŠ wZÎ »â¨c* Í Æä™g¨âui Z6,mÀÆ< L zy M Œ Û Ã] ÑZÎñƒ ñVZÆ„ãâ ‡h +] .É

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

~¿kZq -Š 4, }g øgzZì wZÎ »ä™wEZ6,gîÆá ZjgzZ)g fq -Za E -X! :E L IZ Xce ** Y H7i Z0 +ZÃb§Ëà ` Z' × gzZ ÷ ¨gzZ ]›dàßZÆ< ìg™i Z0 +ZÄA $kdÜç‰ ì k\Z&ÔwßZë ZЃ  ~KkZ a Æ çÆ g ZŠZ ¹Ü Zz ¦ÑgzZ ¹Ã M z ~$ +Z ~ w à ßZ Ãx © Z ¦ÑÔ ÆpgzZ ]m G ~ yâ ‡òsZ Xì ** ™tg £ îÃmÀÆ < L zy M Œ Û mÀg£uZz »ä™t

Û Îâ Æ Z b ZogzZ xÆkZpÔ Š ñKVâzŠ Xì $JuZz ÅDÆVzgŠ~$ +ZgzZ xÅ+Š „ ´góåðZŠ »yZgzZ D™g¨6,< L zy M Œ Û Ôì @* ƒW, OÐïZúvŠÐ¹X‚f 㨠KZ ì „  gŠt gzZ Dƒi Z0 +Z W,Z GÌ6,ûÆmÀïZút X Yƒ7Šê6,gî´Ð yZ ñƒ t X C M 7 Ì])gzZ §Z ÐZ ~ ð‚g J - ¬æ ÇÆ QIè í gzZ ð M ck , i~ t # IÆ}wßZgzZ‚wßZ6,RàßZV; }g ø ]) dq–Æ ¶Š gZ Œ Û SZg ÃykZ q -Z ËÐ ~ ] ** kZ ZÆ ¨Å mÀ zŠ ~ ìZ e Zc kZ X Š ñt # I-~}íf kZ6,{ ó} ; tzZigzZ VßßZ ÃVÂgßµ Z µ ZzŠ Å bçzx°gzZ bçzÆmÀ~ kZ t q -Z : Vc* ú'!* á Zz äYK Ð mÀ6,Š ã CÅ A $Z%z ] YgŠ ZÆ bçzgzZì Š HHt E GG3E 4ƒc* x  ãZzq -Z » 䙳Ã÷RÅ} Zgs %ZgzZðÃï DÅwÑ+ Z mÀŠp~ .â ~y MgzZîaÆä™g (Z ñÌðÃ~kZ tZuzŠXì Š ñ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

18

ykZ ~¨ÌË~ZC ÙC Ù ~ÝzgÅ@ZØzíZ Œ Û ½ZŠÆ„mÀgzZì Š H** âà „ H{], ZŠ »]Ã%Z ~zb ~¨T §kZçO Xì ˆÅÒÃŃÅyDg c* ÆkZXì Lgpôç‚ ~Š ã C»x © ZÆkZgzZg ZŠZ Ï‚ Z Å<ÑÔ ñYƒ Wz ½ZŠ Æ <ÑŠpû» 2Z ¸z x ©Z ¦Ñ} OÆ ¶Š gZ Œ Û g £ÃmÀ¤ /Z @' , spÃÌZ ÅkZ c* 䙳 Æ] Z W,ZÆ„x ÂYg { Ë™? Ø Ð VßßZ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Å äYƒ xâÆ ‘J e }g7 Æ <ѳ» kZ ÂÏ ñY ÅÒÃÅ ä™ Æ< L IZ >òZzz dÉ Ô7 Æ‚f ~ÇËëÐzz kZX dž~ ]gß -! :XE D™g¦~gz¢Ã~È0* Åy Z J -u ÅûLZgzZ B„  gŠ ÃVßßZ dgzZ ÷ EÏ‚ Z X

å™ïÐ VâzŠ Ô]ZogzZ " $Z NLZ e $Zzg dÅ< L IZ q -Š 4, }g ø Ô%Z

gzZmÀ … YDIZXìzòiÑq -Z »kZ ÌE gzZ qàÔs%ZgzZì Cƒ ] ** kZ³ #]‡zZ‰É ÔZÆsz@* z¨ÅmÀÐ ï¬b!* Æû㨠KZ ÔŠ Z¦ZzûLZ LZ ï Šx Zt „ # Ö } .ÝZDIZgzZì k , /** ¦ ** Yƒ Za » yZ Âf 㨠KZ Ð Šæ Å@ZØz íZ Œ Û ~ Ýzg Å ]Ñq i7gŠ gzZ©: ~„ z dR~g ‚ Å0# Ö ZJ - ` M ™á Ð/ôÇX ,Š™zás§Å]** kZ ÿkZXì KYÐ b ~Š ã CÏZB‚ÆqàgzZ s %Z F, x ÓLZ e $Zzg ~„ tzZi * ðà »Ãz„ ì Zƒ (Z L n: gzZ Y Y H7ŠzöJ -äâ i m{ Ë ™·» m, / ¤ Ð kZ *ŠdgzZƒŠ HH76,Š ã CÅwÑ+ Zo¢ÐZÔƒŠ HHÄc* gŠ Xƒm Æ xsZgŠT÷RÅ qàgzZ s %Z~ ô=z¨ÅmÀ~} Zg ~g ø Ýqà ò}mº~ø Údmº~g ZzŠ Z—‚gzZì Ì` M Ô ¶~ wzZgœ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³³be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on any website except those of the publisher and the author."

19

~øÚkZyiz» b kZX ‚ rg7h»ä™ŠzöÃ÷RkZ ` ZzgzwJÑZzäƒ DIZƺ´C Ù gzZgzŠC Ù ~w‚Î{Ša ¸*{íf dyzæ ì * @YƒVc* úh +' × ÃIZX @* ™7©q Z b§~g7 Ì» Zg MgzZ] ** DgdÆ z fÆwzZgœÔ H  G ~(,¹ q -Z ÅDIZá Zzä™g¨6,b)dgzZpgw é›E4]IZЄzD … Y gzZì C™x ÈZ »ä™pô~]gß~k , ’Äò}LZŠp Â: ì Cƒ+ZŠ Z®

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

-VY{g MÃ] & qÆ„zg¨ÆyZ D MxNgz{èˆ,ZÃDIZƒ J : $ zDÐ ~/ôçOX ,™x ÈZ »ä™v {¦Ô+”Zg} #Ðg ±ZÆîªG©EG vZèg ~ÄZ .ñ1ZgzZtzç ** ¦ÔŠ&0vZ†Ôk„0vZ†Ô†0f çÔÈ ¬ ÌÈy M Œ Û {z´Æ¶Š}ZgÐáZjÆb)i]Z|tgzZ iŸe $.e k„0Z …~}íf ~‚ë @* Ô¸ n pg ñ¯ qçñ»' , + D z¸LZ6,gîm{ X ì M„ f * á ™f » Zg MzwZ ¸ZÆ/ôvŠ {z´ÆŠ&0ZgzZ

kZ {z F, {Š c* iÐ ~ yZ Ô ã J -ë] uZzgzZ òzë ÆgzŠÆ/ô VJ -V;z Æ[òZ mºq :Z ÅXc* ñ M 7~œ /Z%dszcƉ Ü z {z´ÆyZX eƒenzÈ»«™ÅyZ~]gßÅ]c* Zzgzg U*MgzZ ˆ ~g»u+zD +ÅVháZzäYK~{)z^gzZ+dÔ^}sZ§Zi ZgŠgzŠÆ gî˜DIZ~øÚÆwdF, Vc* úÅwŠgzZ†ÃÔÜæÔlgzZ ˆÅ7Ì6, R ƒ:zás§Å +zD + z «™ÅgU*M dÆ V¸´ yZ ïqÆ ÌZ Á ×Ì6, ] ZŠ ¿ZzZg M ÅÉ@* z/ôÂñ M~Š z„A $k¨{°‡!* gzZx~ˆXn Æx{íf ¨yzæb§kZX Š HZg Z ¦ / Ðíh +' × ÃkZÔåŠ H{gpô{íf¼ » } OÆä™Ï?Å]¬àgzZVŒzÅkZgzZäÈg0 +ZLZ b§~g7ÃïzD Xì Š H{g™0{gú»[ NZzßF, ÆgzŠmºq -Z n "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

20

/** ¦ÚÅ (UgzZËâ Ôw* á Ô4)‹gZ< Ø Zè ì –ävZ¶gvZ àz{* á Ø Zè¨Vzg etgzZì CƒB‚ÆÇ$ÃX$ ì „zB‚Æ}Å < 1C

Z (,~b‹kZÆr # ™{ * á X F F6, ,Å]ZŠ¿ZgzZZg M Å„/** ¦|gŠ À& /ŸG ðÃ~ < Ø Zè ¨Vzg e yZ Zg M ë Z e $.‰Å/ ** ¦Šp õG Št ë @* Ôì yiz Æi Z ƶŠ > 2iÛ)._Æg U*M ‰/** ¦6,gîÆwVX Ã0* 7( 2C

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

{zgzZ å7~gz¢ bŠ™O~ wqC ٠ÿá Zz äƒ D + %q -Š 4, ÆyZ X¸ b‡ C 3

c* ~Š·Ë¤ /Z ¶t} ZgÅyZX¸D™tykZ » ZwwŠ Å{)z{aÆkZ wqC Ù & ¸~ VâzŠ Âìg ì‡6,< Ø è L Z0 + z{gzZ ñYƒ y›~ç Å ãZ¾ 4C

{z´Æ yZgzZt Xì Š ñ÷RÅäYÇggZŒ Û' , Æb ï—‚gzZ 7~gz¢~ X m M 7xÏgúðÃ~‹g Z< Ø Zèq +Z Zg M Ϲ

g;ZYzŠÆ< L IZ~e $Zzgdx¬~gø ìt%Z0Z]ªq -Z~KkZ

©¢E -G ~ ]gßyzæ {°‡!* Ã]ZŠ ¿Zz Zg M Å Z0h +i x â ZgzZ tŠ ™Qx â Z ÔV ðAXG $Œ d Ûd $Œ Û Ô D Y ñ0* ~# Ö Z„‰¨xzŠÐ ÚÅyZgzZ Š ñ ì Š HƒŠzöÐzz kZ¡{], ZŠ »}Š .ZÐ yZgzZì Š Hc* Š™i Z0 +ZÃ6, gî´ E G á ZjÆ]c* ÃÏ(gzZò¯‰„A $ká Zzä™g (Z ~zcÅV ðAX§¢Å[ZyZ 3 Z éZ} .¤ /Z ìtÈ »kZX n pgs %ZÐ ] ** DgòÀÆ< L IZÐ Cƒ ðƒÝqV; Æ{z¤ /ËÆb§ÏZqJðZ’ZÃZg M Å´ â x â Z c* 1Zx â Z E X 85/2Y é¨EBÄZ îGÈZi Z 1C X 136` Z¥Z[ÂÔŠ-1ZX 10406¶gÔ ! Z0Z' 2C X 16665¶gÔ ò«Z‹ZÔ X 18696¶gÔt Zi°Z†' 3 C X 10083Ô10081¶gÔt Zi°Z†' 4C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³³be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on any website except those of the publisher and the author."

21

-Zt X @* q ƒÈ a }g ø Ì{ i ZzgŠ » ä™Ýq ÝzgÐ ]ù¨ÅyZ ` M  Qx â ZB‚Æ ¤ST ÏgúÅ] ** Dg ¨Æ š M IZ î0*J'Z ì | GE {Š . Z z ~ .ZÆXÔ~„A $k¨x ¬Ôì ðƒ~V ðAX§¢ÅZ0h +ix â ZgzZtŠ ™ }íf kZ ~ø ÚkZgzZ mƒ 7Ôì Wz J -É@* z/ô} }uzŠ {], ZŠ » Xì @* 0* gZŒ Û q Ê. Þ ‡** gzZû. Þ ‡** {Š c* itzg »ä™ÃsÜÐ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

gzZ} m<!* tzg » ¶Š g Z Œ Û îÃ]& qgzZ ò} ~C Ù ªÆ e $Zzg d—‚ Ðg ±ZÆ ~ .â LZ {íft Y Y H7wJÌÐzz kZ~ yZyÆyâ ‡ ìC Ù ªgzZì ]g „Ð#¸6, yZgzZ,z±ÂÅòzëgzZ Zg M ÅÉ@* z/ô} eƒ„  gŠ ÅyZÆ™ŠêÐ T å©: imºq -Z » òzëgzZ Zg M yZ ZƒÜJ -ë~]gßTŠ Zñ ÐáZjÆZg M ÅDIZyZÆwzZgœ²Ô7 6,Š ã CÅwÑ+ Z ¾} Zg ³ÏyÃä É@* gzZ/ô ** ™{i Z0 +Zt Ð kZ Ôì c* mÀZ 7eÌ** ™ðt%ÆkZ ìC Ù ªX 7exk!* Ô¶Åg (Z pgt ‚Ãwq]gßi7gŠ c* n M {z Ô ðƒyÒ Zg M ÅyZÐá ZjÆx ©Z ™ƒŠêÐ wq ]gß ¹:Z ~ yZ c* ‰ˆÅ76,gîƨ ó ¹:Z Lq -Z ñƒ X ¶”Ã] ** kZ ¹:Z]~} ZgÅyZ åÃ7** Ñt ‚¨+Z ðÃÅmÀ ~(,Zg M ÅXÔ {z´Æw* á x â ZçOXì Å„A $k¨yzæ wq]g߸ wÑ+Zi§Æ[Z VÐ ¹!* Ô xB‚ÆwÑ+Z {Š™yÒLZÆyZŠpJ -u .â ÆZg M ÅyZ~ b) ~zb ~ {z´Æ„Š y¶ KÅ]** Dg òÀPÐáZjÆ mº ì zz ¸ X Y Y ¹7¼ Ð Œ~ KÆ ”ÅwÑ+ Z ] â lgzZ 䙳AgzZ} ZgÅ[ZyZÐá ZjÆwÑ+ Z~ .âÆyZgzZäÂz¨Åx ©Z fpÔì Š !* M *Š ~g7 q -Z ÅÝzgzZ qàÔs %Z~„A $kyZ~ [!* Æ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

22

~}íf ¨yzæ ñƒ D™ÃsÜÐ wq]gß~g ‚kZ~ ô îZzgÆ ²Ôì CY ~Š} ŠwÅk‚ ZgzZÝZ~¿ÆŠ ¿Zà óò} Lá Zz äƒyÒ ïZúiyZgzZ] Z z] ** kZZÆ{ ó›zZi à Ñ+ ZŠ ñ~©:Æò}yZ X ñƒi Z0 +Z W,Z6,úÅyZ ì * @Yc* Š™i Z0 +ZÃà ÏgúÅ Zg MyZ{íf~‚z¨yzæ ì** ™ãZzÃbkZÑ» ãÒwî~g‚kZ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

DIZg;ZYe $.Æ# Ö Z~gzŠ mºq -ZÆõg @* d~g øqì @* ™ G t ë @* ÔŠ HƒÝq qìòÀq -Z Æ ïZúY z Ï( ZqgzZ Hg (Z ä kZX @* ™7©q Z »]** kZ d]ƨÅmÀÆ< L zy M Œ Û Ìb§Ë{íf Ã] ** kZÆô=z¨Å< L zy M Œ Û BtÐ ~gZŠ $c* Š ~g7 ë~©: ~Vââih +] .z*ŠgzZì 7„  gŠ b§ËbŠ™Šzö~ñ** ßÅ}ífyzæ Ýzg ÅmÀŠpÃ7zgŠÅ]Z¨à Zz ä M ~Š z Æ]Z W,Z iz ~„Z Ô7Ãe $Zzg iz ¹:ZŠzö~ ykz yâ i ~ .â » ~i ‚yâ ‡ b§kZgzZ ´6,~ Xì Ÿ»òi Ñq -Z »Š ¿Zzh +‰bŠg Z Œ Û ÃmÀ„  Zg{ Z' , É

 Zg {Z' „ , 6,< L zy M Œ Û aƧZÆe $ZzgdÅxsZ~h +] .gzŠq -Š4, }gø ykZÆh e{ ^ ,Yâui Z »]Z¨z] ¤^Z¨gzZò¯Ô~‚gzZ]gz¢Å' , + D zg¨ d~g ø Šp] Z & +qt Xì ‚ rg wÅ (pre-requisite) oÑ~Š ã C* *™tà » »g Z ~„zdÆV-œÉ Ô7e $ZzgE "gzZæY ðÃ{zèYÔìz »e $Zzg ÔŠ0ZÔ~i ZgÔx x  0Zy)F, ÝZ »e $ZzgdkZëXì1» qàgzZ 'ÂgzZ³ E -X! :E , » Z‰vZÂg „ Z

Û +−ZqgzZ ~ò{ * á gâ ZÔvZ à z{* á Æ ÷ dàßZ BÃ' V˜ gzZ D VZ Ì] ÑDZz ] ÑZÎ6,]Z¨z Zg M—‚ ñƒ Tg ~ } ],ZŠ zzkZX D™7Ì] Z¨wŠ 6,Š ã CÅ·_„  Zg { Z' , ÆmÀÔƒ: yEZ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

23

ƨÅx © ZgzZmÀ¦ÑgzZ ` Z' × kZÉ Ô7Ã]Z¨zZg MgzZ„ò}mºëÐ -! :E XE mº‰Xì Hg(Z ä' , » ZgzZ[Z yZÆ< L IZ Bg £Ã ÷ àßZ kZ t pÔì YƒÆ ÂaÆi q Ð ZÆ{z¤ /c* º

Û Ë bŠg Z Œ Û g £Ã]Z¨³gzZ gzZì ;g܇å ̬ Ð h e ~ Ĥ /KZÃe $Zzg d¦ùÅ< L IZi§ X Çìg„܇åÌ{g M

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

] Zk , ±zŠzuñƒ n pgpÅÃVßßZ -ZJ -uÅykZ LZë~] ,{g M XÐ,™ÒÃÅh e{ ^ ,Y»] Z¨ZÅmÀ¦Ñ0Ð ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³

"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

24

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Eà M ze $$ +ZÅVƒ Zw¦Ñ om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ÜçÐá ZjÆô=z¨Åx ©Z¦Ñ0Ð Vƒ Zwm<!* gzZ2Z ¸¦Ñ ~Š ã CgzZ +F, ë ZÐ ~ yZ Ôì â i M ŠÎÐ ]ÑZÎigzZ ~„P gŠP X„› C1

{)z/g õgzZ s ‹Ô~ga Ô** iÔOÔ }ìZ` CÑçZ~< L z y M ÛŒ ìt c yZ²ÔŠó zuL¹Z~ b ˜Z Å Ô ÅgHN Zw³ 6,ìZ` CÑçä <Ñ 1C * @Y ¹k , ±Ôì ˆ~Š hg6,h +Š [ZßÅ%ÑZßzZÆVâ ›”ÅXÃVƒ Zw+Z {z´Æ ÃVî ZwÅÙâ[ZÑgzZŠ ZD + g Z {z´Æ/gõgzZs ‹Ô~gaÔ ** iÔO g/~KkZXì  zkZVŒÃÙâ[ZÑgzZŠ ZD „ + gZªÔ™¯Zy  ñäëX ïŠgZŒ Û ~$ + ZgzZ³ƒÑÌ Ùâ[ZѲÔì Åc~ [!* xq -Z ä ë6,ZwÅŠ Z D + g ZÐ ~ yZX H7g Ñ~ ªu ó LÆZwÅkZ ì îŠ ð3Š ãiz {Š c* i} Zg Å{z¤ /kZÆDIZ …~}g !* Æ {Š™Ç** Å/ôgzZ ÅzmvZ -Ñ gzZ ‚ rg s%Z Ð äƒ Zw {”ð <Ñ} zgi Z ZwmºË~A çkZ%ÑZßzZÆVâ › ìtÈ»TÔì êŠg ZŒ Ûk , ±ÃVî Zw Å + Ä0·X75 D70/12~g ]Z ì Ôv0Z X 198/13öЊC Z Ôx x 0Z) X 7È0* Æ f ÎÆ !.Ô ~æ¸Z X 238 ãˆ(i Z ó xó æZgzZxæZDLí L qÔ~z0 + yѦX 646D 645x Z°ÑZ îGE E J H ó pzd $ òsZ L!L ˜Ô ó ó?ì ]gz¢Åh +‰~xsZH L LÔ sZ ÿ54g& zZjZ} .Ô 104/1ó Ä Ô~渣Zh +zYX 568 D559mŸgzZ]Zk , ±zŠzu :y M ÅZ}Ô㢣Z/X ~k , $Ñê ( 139D 138y;', "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

25

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

$sÅyZ c* e ÅÎ⠹à MgzZ ~$ +Z {z c* M Ô ˆÅyÒN Zw³ 0Ð N Zwt ì ‚ rg} Zgt „‰q -ZX ¶ŠzöJ -ykz yâ i mºq -Z e $Š ÃZgzZ H3gÃ7Ãg ZîZz ]ZŠ ¬CÑçgzZ ` Z' Š × ãÕmºÆ[²IZ‰ Ü z D™m, ? ÅyZ ë @* Ô‰W, ñgzZ Vziñt Ðá ZjÆx åuzg ÅìZ` ~ ]ÑçkZgzZ å F6,s »Zzw°ªÔÑÝZgzZ7~gz¢´gg Z Œ F Û' , ‚~gzŠC Ù Ã]gß~C Ùª

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

gzZ] ;Å}ÑçÌËñƒ n pgt ‚Ãx åuzg ÅìZ` gzZx ªÆ}Ñ ç Y Å m, ?N ZwZÐ Vƒ Zw{Š™yÒÅy M Œ Û Ð p ÒÆ] c* gz¢z]Ñq ãÕ X ðâ Û 7gHZwmºðÃÅÙâ[ ZÑŠpä ÅzmvZ -Ñ ìtzz ÅkZ ™ñ~ x` kZ ¿ ~gzŠÆ ÅzmvZ -Ñ D ™y ÒÅvZ èg k„0Z Å ðî Å kZB‚Æ V- rgz Z V  ÔV²˜6,¬Æ \ M Ô * @ Y c* Ñ~ ª  Z° Å\ M ´Š™gHZw{°‡!* ðÃÅkZ … ¹ä V,Z Âc* MgzŠ »ÅvZ èg–1Z ** ¦X ¶CY Á¢X ã½Ã! ZÑ~ äâ iÆ ÅzmvZ -Ñ H{ i Z0 +Z ä V,Zç O Xce ~gzŠ LZ ä / ** ¦QX ~Š™gHZwÅVz hÃ:e ~ Ýzg ÅkZgzZ ‰CY ðÎ y c* B ˆÆä Ålƒxê » Ùâ[ ZÑ ~Š} Zgt ä Z** ¦ ÂÅ]gz xÐ/ ô ! ZÑakZÔì } hÃ80ZwÅäÎo²Ôì YÎÌoŠ ã C" 6,Ëgz Zì ‚ ( 5288¶gÔ ò«Z‹ZÔð¨ K)Xceã Y~Š Zw¸Ã vZ-Ñt ‚Æ/ô~hÆä™gHZwmºðÃ6, Ùâ[ZÑ ì ãZzÐ kZ c* 406, Šã CÅwÑ+Z ϪäV,ZgzZ ¶7< L ðÃ{Š™ì‡Å\ M c* ¬ãZz ðûÅzm ~ËÆä™Ç** uxêðä /Z ¸D â Û 6,Š ã CÏZZ** ¦X ¶ÅgHZwÅVzhÃ80 %6,äY ñÎ} hÃ~ x` ÆÙâ[ZÑ¿ðä /ZpÔ7e $Š ðÃÅkZ ÂñY% ŠpäëÉ Ô7äÅzmvZ-vZwÎg ZwÅkZèYÔÏñYÅ ZŠ Ze $Š ÅkZ ÂñY ( 5272D5271¶gÔ ò«Z‹ZÔð¨ K)Xì ÅgH "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

26

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ C2

X $ Ë ÅyÒ ¸ k‚ Z ÅVƒ ZwyZ µZß Z ° Hä qg ! á c* M ìtNÔºVŒ tgzZì Š°D» {)zz' ,MgzZwâ zyY~}Ñç¡Ð)g fÆyZ ì Š ñ÷RÅ~p~]gß~C Ù ªÅVƒ ZwyZÔñƒ n pgpÅÃÑÝZÆZw Ðy M Œ Û Xì M~Ô[ Z »wZÎkZЬ_ÆmÀ´Æˆy M Œ Û ?ì

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ZÐ {ó›zZi c k , i6,gî~C Ù {ó›zZi » kZ ~ A çkZ ì @* ƒ ãZz )gf q -ZÆDÆ z' ,M gzZ wâ z yY ªÔŠó mZ t £L ¹ZÃVƒ ZwyZ y M Œ Û Xì ì H쇄)l{z ñƒ D™yÒÃVƒ ZwyZ ä kZ:gzZ @* ™7yÒ6,gîÆ ©$E ~}Ñç 㨠KZ t ªÔì Š HHyÒÐá ZjÆVƒ ZwyZ~Ãî0 G ck , i Æ}Ñçt a kZ Ô ï Š™{ nÃyâ Zz ðZ ìZ` {gÃèèa gzZ Ôce ** ƒ ðZ y MŒ Û X N Y ~Š N Zw{gÃèÃVñêaÆx åuzg ÅìZ` yZ ì Ÿ» »D ìt)l »kZgzZì @* ™yÒ6,gîÆv ó Z h LÃVƒ ZwyZ {zÉ Ô½7] !* tä t %Æ ]i YZ ÅvZgzZì Œ# Ö wävZÃz' ,M ÅkZgzZ wâ ÔyY Åy¨ KZ 6,z',M c* wâ ÔyY Åy¨ KZ Ëxêðä /ZakZÔ$ Ë Y Å7»~]gßË# Ö w Å Z} .b§kZgzZì @* ™wâ 0* Ã# Ö wq -Z ðƒ Å ì‡Å Z} .ÝZgŠ {z Âì @* ™~® h» Z} .ÝZgŠ Zw{Š™yÒÅ Z} .6,x` ÌËçOXì @* 0* gZŒ Û » ZwÐ s§ Xì c* ZI~g ZŠ)f ÅVâ ¨ KZäkZÃf ÎÆTÔì ( 2) {• ÒgÎçOXì H ãZz6,µñC Ù z Áäˆy M Œ Û Ut »Vƒ Zw¦Ñ yâ ‡ » mŸXì c* ŠgZŒ Û n Û Ãh e mŸÐ L Þ ‡ä \¬vZ ~ 178 e $M Å Æ ó Šó ¿ZgzZ <Ñœ£Ô<ÑL Lä ë { ^ ,Y ~W» ]Z Æ wÑ+Zi§kZ 2C Xì ï! á 6, gîÆ<~y MÆ[ ì 1~á£×q -ZÐyZÄ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

27

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

¿g7÷RÅh ee $ŠÆ™s çÃL Þ ‡~ kZë @* ÔåŠ HHyÒÌ~] Zg  G ' }g é£+]i YZt ì c* â Û gzZì ~Š ]i YZ ÅkZ ä \¬vZ~ˆy M Œ Û X ¶ˆ c* ** ™OÃL Þ ‡~]gßÅO ìtÈ»kZXì ØggzZfÐs§Å[g s§Å Z} .]i YZtÉ Ô7F F6,h +Š[ZßÅVâ ¨ KZ bŠ™s ç™á e $ŠÐ kZ : ]i YZ ÅkZ ñƒ n pgg Z Œ Û' ,Ãyâ ‡Æ] ZgÂ{z¤ /ZgzZì BÐzz ÅØgÐ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

X @* ƒ: {g eðÃ{z´Æä™O~mŸÃL Þ ‡ÂêŠ

ˆÅyÒZwÅVzhÃÎaÆ]gúãZigzZŠ% ãZi~ 2e $ M Å ( 24)gâ ïgÎ ì c* Šg Z Œ Û nç »æ MgŠ¿6,+ŠÆvZÃf ÎÆZw{Š™yÒKZ ä y M Œ Û V Œ Xì Xì Ÿ»»yZZÆyZZIZ f λ Zw6, kZ%ñ3kF, ðÃ6, xê ì c* â Û gzZ B; »]gúà Zzä™~gagzZŠ%á Zzä™~ga~38e $ M Å ( 5) {Z +â ïgÎ :%»]‡Ðs§Å\¬vZªÔó äô×#Ö] àøÚùô Ÿ÷^Óø³ÞøÃL ZwkZgzZì Š Hc* Š¬» U» N ZwÅVñêÆng ÑZ °Š YgzZ/g õ~ 34D 33] c* M ¬ Ð kZXì Š H¹ ™/¬Ðä M ~Ĥ /Åyâ ‡xêt¤ /Z ì c* â Û ä\¬vZˆÆä™yÒ ~]gßÅ/Âèa ìtÈ »Tì y!* $Ô ÑZzä™s çvZ ßyYÂB X ñYÅ: Ç** Zw6, Vñê, ZakZÔì µÂ~g7Å °çÐs§ÅvZ ç OXì @* ƒ ãZz ÌÐ ] ZŠ ! á g ZŠ¼ÆÅzmvZ -ÑUt »Vƒ Zwy Z L Z ~ „ *Šgz Zƒ >% » ~i Z§y c gz Z ~ga Ô ** i Ô O¿ c* â Û ä\ M $Ð Zw{ z~ *Š¤ /ZpÔ Ïñ Y 0{g ñ » { k HÆkZ ZwÅkZ Ôá 0* ZwÅK ™s ç Âì egz Z} Š ZwÐ Z Âì e { z ǃ h» \ ¬vZ yŠÆ # Ö ª Š H C 3

~ „ *ŠÃ¿Ë¤ /Z Hy ÒV- Ã] !* kZ ä \ M ~ e $Zzg ~uzŠ q -Z X } Š X 17¶gÔ~g g 3 C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

28

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Ð Z ~ ]y M { z ì êÐ w°Æ \¬vZ ] !* t Âñ Y ïZwÅx` Æ kZ 4C

vZÝZgŠ ÌZwà ZzY~ *Š ì ãZzÐ VìZzgVâzŠ X } Š ZwÅkZ {g !* zŠ Xì © 8XÐ [ Z±Æ]y MÃxêf Î »TÔì h» Ôä™kC~Šg^B‚Æxê~] â lй ÌnäÅzmvZ -Ñ Å \¬vZŠ z!* Æ äƒŠ ñ]gßwŠ Å °ˆ c* ¶Š ™s çÆ hr #™

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

xsZ D™e $ZzgÅvZ ègŠ&0ZçO X Hg ZÜZ6,f ÎÆ „ Zw{Š™gH gzZ Š Hc* Ñ k0* Æ ÅzmvZ -Ñ Z # ÐZ ÔŠ HN* »B; »¿T¬ Ð ƒ ~ Ä Zg6, kZ‰Ô Š Hƒ{ (b§kZugI{n»\ M Âì Å~gaäkZ Š Hc* CÃ\ M Zw6,kZ~L L:c* â Û ä\ M ?Zƒ HÃ\ M ÔvZwÎg c* Y7ä/ôXƒ ˆ~Š N á Zz 䙊æ Åy-s ÜÆ ð¸ LZŠp ?²ÔVƒ YugùÐ ä™Ç** åce")X D™IÃä™s çgzZ áZzä™s ç\¬vZ ?ƒ 7nçðÃ0Ð ZwZ # t ‚ÆyZx( èYÔD™:7t ‚}÷ÃkZ 5C

ó Xó ì ƒ  o„** ™Ç** ÃZwaÆkZ ÂñYƒ

k0* ÆÅzmvZ -vZwÎg™ñÃkZX à Zl gŠ e ÅðZ0yZ$ä¿q -Z ÔvZwÎg* c ¹ñƒD3kF, 6, gaäyZ$Xc* Š¬»U»B;»kZä\WŠ Hc* Ñ X Vƒ @* ™SÃgakZgŠ e KZ~akZÔ ñY c* Š^ »B; »kZ å7tÑZ÷ ?c* Š™7s çVYÐZ IÐ äÑk0* }÷ä ? c* â Û ä ÅzmvZ -Ñ C6

XŠ Hc* Š^»B;»kZçO X 2550¶gÔ ~èF,4C X 3780¶gÔ£Zµ 5C X 2585¶gÔzâ 0ZX 4795¶gÔð¨ K6C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

29

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

äÅzmvZ -Ñ ÂÅ~gaä]gúq -Z D™yÒz/0vZ†]| ¶Š~]gßÅwâ nú»kZë ¹äVÍßÆx ¸ÅkZX c* Š¬» U»B;»kZ -g bŠÎ õ0* J ë ¹ä V,ZX zŠ ^ »B; » kZ c* â Û ä \ M X g»aÆ C7

X zŠ^»B;»kZ c* â Û ä\ MpÔ g »aƶŠ 6,kZgzZ HI** JÃlg \~ A çÆŠzu6,¯ ÏZ ä ÅzmvZ -Ñ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

7~ólÆ~ga ÃÒÃyÂ{q -Z Åxz&´t ‚Æ\ M X Hg ÖZ »èZg ** g ZÍ ** ¹]!* tÃVÍßÆ\ÆkZ Âc* Š ‹ê»U»B;»kZä\ MgzZ Š HH Ñ ä)‚ ZX H{Š â M aÆlg \~ hÆkZÃh +i0)‚ Z ä V,ZgzZ ~g¦ /

æ‚u àÚ ‚u oÊ ÄË i]L:c* â Û ä\ M ÂÅ7lg \~g—ÆÅzmvZkZ ( ?ƒìg™lg \~A çÆuq -ZÐ ~Šzu{Š™gHÅvZ ?H )?óä×#Ö] # ñƒuhÐzz ÏZ Ìv߬Р? ¹gzZ c* Z â Û Š! á g Z[ä\ M6,µñ >%» ~ga¿û%Áðä /ZgzZ ï Š hgÐZ {zÂ@* ™~ga¿g ZŠ] ³ðÃ~yZ ~ÂCƒÅ~gaä·› M Òä /ZÔ Z{ c* â Û ä\ MX ï Š™Ç** Zw6, kZ Â@* ƒ C8

Ð ~Vƒ Zw{Š™gHÅvZ lg \Å¿T c* â Û ä\M X êŠ^»ÌB; »kZ 9C

t ä \ M X Åg (Z lzg Å䙨 £ »vZ c* Íä kZÔ ðƒbq~ f ÎÆZwË Ð kZ ÂñYƒŠiutðä /ZÐ yZ Ôƒ YZªwe òÀ»VÍßX c* â ÛÌ 1C0

X z™: (Z~A çÆŠó zuLpÔz™ Hg*gŠ X 6370¶gÔ£Zµ 7 C X 3216¶gÔ~g g 8C X 3123¶gÔŠ ƒ ZŠ1Z 9C X 3803¶gÔŠ ƒ ZŠ1Z 1C0 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

30

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Š· Z # ìzz ¸gzZì „gÝq Ì~ ù ZÑ—‚w¸ÃVƒ Zw¦Ñ ‰6,µÂÅ Zwx3, ñƒ D™g¦™ÃVƒ Zw‰à Zz äƒ yÒ ~ ] ZgÂä ÅW6,¿i§kZÆyZ ä y M Œ Û ÂH q gs§ÅÅzmvZ -Ñ~]â l ¬ùÃ\ M™hgÃkZtQÔìŠ ñ¬»vZ~Tì ]ZgÂk0* ÆyZ c* â Û gzZ 1C1

6, VñêÔñƒb eZÇ!* à AÆŠ·~ólkZäÅzmvZ-Ñ? M h¯ ÔvZ c* )óåçi^Ú] ƒ] Õ†Ú] ^nu] àÚ Ùæ] oÞ] Ü`×#Ö]L:c* â Û QgzZðâ Û Ç** ZwÅ„]ZgÂ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

1C2

X ( å3g™{Š%ÐZäV,Z²ÔH{0 + iì}¾äTVƒ¿{zª~ 6,gîÆ]gz¢Y q -Z Ô¹ZÃVƒ ZwyZ < L zy M Œ Û ì ãZzÐ ,kZ Å ~pË%Æ ¬Æ kZŠp~ T D™yÒ 6,gîÆ hÆ Z} .É Ô 7 yZ Ì{z G Âì m» [ !* ‡Æ ìZ` J -V˜ X 7÷RðÃ6,gî[z d Å Zw™ ¯ Š ã CÐZgzZì ~â U* gzZ °ŸZ wÅkZpÔì U ë Z q -Z » Vƒ Zw Å AÆqg ! á Ìb§ËöŠ™i Z0 +ZÃÇ!* É Ô ¶Š ¯,@* ÆkZÃk‚ ZÝZ X YY¹7ã)F,

©$ELZ~ Ýzg ÅmÀ yZ VŒ ì @* ƒx¥ƒ  oˆÆ s # Ÿz ÅÃî0 G

: D YK7xk!* ~KkZ ñYc* Š™{ûÌ6, ] ÑÑ+ Z

ê»/** ¦ ä â iÆà ‚µ~ # Ö ÓÇLZ ä / ** ¦ ì * @ Y H7t w Ñ+ Z ª ÆZwkZ {z ì ?Š Å]!* kZ å c* Š uzgæ MgŠ ¿6,ZwÅh +saÆga ~ kZ Ôì 0)Ç!* Ð c ÝZNt ë @* X¸ B7~gz¢~ ª qC Ù Ãf Î X 43:5{Z +ÓZ 1C1 X 3212¶gÔ› 1C2 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

31

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

kZ~wq]gßmºËgzZì qq -Z ** ƒ: q nÑZZ # Zz6,gîàßZ »¬Ë a ê{gÃè»/** ¦X q~uzŠÇ!* -Z´gpÅÃŦÑgzZ ¹ÜZË~t:ZÆ q t » t :ZÆ ¬ä ˆy M Œ Û Xì „  gŠ Ç!* (KZgzZì q Å} ],ZŠ }uzŠ ÅwßZ ¹ÜZz ¦Ñ c* ¬}uzŠ ËÆ„ +Š HŬq -Z ì H ãZzŠpwßZ &Š~ Ýzg ÅwßZ kZXì $ /ŸÀG 6,ìZ` CÑçZ~<Ñ ÂõG Ë Y Å~ Ýzg ì ~gz¢´gpÅÃÔrgzZŠ¶zozÑx ÓyZ~ f ÎÆyZÔ ˆÅgHN Zw

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

" $U* Ð ]c* Z@ Å<ÑŠpgzZ yâ ‡]ªÜZ F F6,x ¬=~[ !* ÆZwzx`  yZÄk , iÆ ó ówßZÆ t :ZgzZ f ÎÆ Zw L L~ [  ÏZ ëU ë Z ‰Æ TgzZ Ð UË{z¤ /ZgzZ ** ™e $¬gÅ] ÑqÆxêgzZªzÎâÅx` XÐ,™ãZz Xì wßZ ~Š ã Cq -ZÐ ~VßßZ -Z bŠ™s çÐZ ƒ »äYK s ç »e $¬gÐ UÌËxêZ # ì s »Z + Œ Û ~]gßÏZ f Î » Zw6,xêÌË ÂVƒìg™ Ÿ» » e $¬g Ë] ÑqÆ xêgzZ ªz ÎâÅx` ¤ /ZXƒ: s ÜÆ AÆ qg ! á ŠpgzZ s »Zz w° ** ™Ç** à Zwñƒ D™i Z0 +ZÃÃU kZ Ãæ MgŠ ¿6,ZwÅh +s~ äâ iÆ à ‚µñƒ n pg pÅÃÏZ ä / ** ¦gzZì „ÃVƒ ZwyZ‘ ° {z Y Y H7~ .Zt b§ËÐ ŸkZÆyZX å c* Š uzg X¸D™7g¦¬~$ +Z ðû<Ñ

©$E Ãî0 G »vZ àz{! á @* Y H7Ð áZjÆvZ¶gvZ àz { ! á Ý ¬g;Z YÆR',wÑ+Z ZuzŠ ó¾ ó ]ZvZÁLL"År # ™{! á ~óxó æZgzZxæZDLL[ÂKZäãˆ(** ÑñXì Ð {)z ~ga gzZ ** iÔOr # ™{ ! á ì H~ .Z³tÐ kZÆ™Ük½Zq -ZÐ Æ„]ÑçmºÅyZgzZF F6,] ZŠ ¬Å[²IZÃVƒ Zw{Š™yÒÅy M Œ Û0 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

32

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

X ïŠ 7g Z Œ Û xiÑÃf ÎÆVƒ ZwyZ~VzÑçvŠÆ*Š²Ô BVziña EgE 4& G -.ZÅÆ IBE L ó¾ ó ]ZvZ Á L L]g„t Æ L ókŠ —Z ï Xì ˆàÐóyc* Š ÑZ ÷ +Š àZ îG<EÒZ[ !* XÐ,™ÒÃÅä™ãZzx|»kZÔ~ÝzgÅt òzt (ë~sf Z~*Š ìtN~Š ã C»kZÔì ðVZc ä r # ™{ ! á ~[ !* {gÃè gzZ ÆÐ „  Zg { Zg~ ùZÑz ò{Š™g (ZÆyZgzZ äY M ~Š zÆ^gzZx Z ¸Z ÃV–x Ó ñ Mt ‚”Zgx â Z (Zq -Z ;et ä\¬vZˆÆäƒ µZzs Z Z

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

„zaÆ䙄  gŠÃs Z ZáZzäY ñ0* ~V–yZgzZ}Š™ ¦6,Iq -Z w°~ *ŠÆ™ »Ãg z ÕÆVâ Zxݪ}uzŠ”ZgÑq -Z }™ ZŠ ZgZŠ™ òÀyZ ÔZg x â Z aÆ w”Æ Ñ Ý ¬ kZ Xì @* ™ ZŠ Z aÆ ä™ì‡ +' h × P Ôì Å~ ó,Z°Z t ·g ÑZ[ !* Lä r # ™{ ! ás # Ÿz ÅX{z´ÆVßßZ :ì H{™E +»VßßZsfø D ~KkZär # ™{! á Xì ]gz¢ÌÅVßßZ *Šx ¸{zQgzZ ñ¯<g Yz! M CZˆÆš M F, zÉH, Ãx ¸mºq -Z”Zgx â ZtX 1 X}Šx Z ~g ZŠ)f Åä™ ¦6,IðƒðÑÅx â ZkZÃV–vŠ Š̽uB‚B‚Æ ½´ŠaÆ I{Š™gHÅIr # ™x ¸t X 2 XƒB bg

™¨ ¸6,yc* Š Z}g ‚}uzŠÆ*ŠÃ+Š LZaÆÑkZIr # ™X 3 ], ÃÆyc* Š ZvŠ²Ô ñY H el x ¬ »], ÃÆ+Š kZ ƒt ]gßÅT}Š ~ gñZ CÑ çgzZ ãâ ‡ÃVÇ) b§ÏZ X ñY c* Š gZŒ Û qNÃg ÖZ òÀÆ 6,ä™wJxsZ™ÑŠ kˆZ » ~¾gzZä¹ZÉ Ô ñY Œ:? ëÆVâ › X ñYH{Š â M Ôrzgu Z ZÆx©ZyZgzZñ¯È0* »x©Z~C Ù ªÆ<ÑÃVÍßIr # ™X4 s %Z ~ËÆg¨6,Ôrzg Zu ZèY Ô} Š äƒ: w'{Š c* i¹ZB‚Æ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

33

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

X Çñ Yƒ] ¯{ zÔì Ñ Ã7Æ\¬vZÐ ¶Š <Ñgz Z ǃ Za gzZì +ŠwëgzZy‚ M Ô ãZz¸ ñYc* Š™ãZzt~}g !* Æ+ Š kZX 5 vŠ²Ô q{Z +Ã{Š c* iaÆe $ÒZÅVâ ¨ KZ j§á ZzäYKgH~kZ Xìg7q nZ. Þ ‡ÐzzÅäƒg D»s Z ZgzZp’yc* Š Zx Ó mvZ -Ñ ì ck , itN~Š ã CVŒ ì ãZzÐ Ä}g7 kZÆ[ !* ´gp Ò »VßßZÐ yÃyÃaÆä™ ¦Ã+ M¨ KZ ~g7 6,<ÑgzZ IÅÅz

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

*ŠˆÆš M F, zÉH, Ãx ¸mºq -Z ªÔwßZ¬Ð ~ VßßZ yZXì ~gz¢ # ™{ ! r á ñƒ D™ ±ÂÅä¯=g f »ä™ ¦6,IÅ”Zgx â ZÃV–vŠ Å ~$ +ZÃVƒ Zw¦Ñ{z ì H~ .Z³tÐkZgzZì ÅÜä( ì è]g „{zä EgE 4& G LX B7¹Ã M gzZ HH ãZz6, Š zZ cggzZN~Š ã C » óyc* Š ÑZ ÷ +Š \Z îG<EÒZ [ !* À &ŠÃ]g „kZ[Z~ÝzgÅkZÔì /ŸG : õG {z ì t q -ZÐ ~ VßßZ yZL L

èߊÖ] oÖ] ^Ú÷çΠ炳m á] ^³`ß³Ú Ü`Þ^3 x×’mæ Ü`nÒˆmæ é‚3]†Ö] äu…]çq èÖˆßÛe Üa„³í³jm ܳ$ Ü ` Î † Ë m æ š … Ÿ] Ø a ] ‚ a ^ r n Ê ûÜjößûÒö oÖF^Ãi äÖçÎ çaæ Ñ^ʤ] oÊ ÔÖƒæ Œô^$ß×Öô kûqø†ôìûö] èõÚ$ ö] †ønûìø oi^jm Ÿ äŠËÞ Ý^³ÚŸ] ]„³a ០é…ç’vÚ †nÆ ÜÚ] é‚a^rÚ äßÚ áçÓi á] gqæ ÔÖ„Ò á^Ò ]ƒ]æ ga„ÛÖ] èÖˆßÛe ça ^Ú äjÃm†3 é ^³Ú èvÖ^’Ö] ÜnÖ^Ο] ØaŸ oÃnf_Ö] äÚçÎ ‚ß ^Ú Ü$ Ü`ÛrÂæ Ü`e†Â

}Š]úŠs§Å{”Zg< L Ãx ¸q -Z

ˆ Æ ä™ b & Z gzZÉ H,» yZ gzZ

Z¹ZgzZ ñ ¯<g Yz! M CZ¹Z Ð)g fÆyZ™ Ÿs§ÅVè \¬vZ X}™Š ˜B‚Æ }i IZ

kûqø†ôìûö] èõÚ$ ö] †ø³nûìø Üû³jößû³ÒöŠL !á gZÆ ìtzzÅkZÔìȸ » óŒô^ß$×Öô Š Z®Ñ Å *Š Šp]Z& +aÆ xâZ

kZX 7e** ™Š ˜ s ÜÆVñ¸ Å kZ ì ~gz¢~ wq ]gß ( 2Z ¸z x ©Z ) {z Âq -Z {Š â » <Ñ

"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

34

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

aÆVñ¸[vÅYz[² Vƒ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

oÂ]†mæ l^Î^Ëi…Ÿ]æ Ü×ÃÖ] à³Ú gzZ n pg wÅ j§~¡q -Z Ü$ Üa†nÆ àÚ †%Ò] Ü`Ö^³u ä³nÊ x ¸¥#Åx â Z ]‡·g ZzxE{zQ Å^fi] o× ^Ã÷nÛq Œ^ßÖ] ØÛvm <ÑkZ gzZ D Y ñ0* V; Æ oÖ] Ønf‰ Ÿ äÞŸ èÃm† Ö] Ô׳i ÚÅVzuzŠÅ]ÑqÆx¸kZ~ æ] ÝçÎ ØÒ oÖ] †ÚŸ] šçËm á] *Š”Zg x â ZQ X ñY Åe $¬g {Š c* i Ø’vm Ÿ ƒ] †’ ØÒ èÛñ] oÖ] g66, ~zcÅ<ÑkZÃVÍßxÓÆ Ÿæ ¡÷‘] Äm† jÖ] é‚ñ^³Ê ä³ß³Ú <Ñäz ì etÂ:èYÔ}™ ÝçÎ ØÒ ‚ß ^Ú †¿ß³m á] o³Ö] ™Š4Æ[ZÆgzŠC Ù c* x ¸C Ù nç » ØÓÖ ØÃrnÊ Ü`ßÚ ¡÷Ò Œ…^Ûmæ gH<ÑÐ kZ akZÔñY c* Š ^Úæ Ü`i] ^Ãe è›^uŸ] ƒ] èÃm†³3 @* Yƒ]¯Ð }u„ {Z +à » ä™ Ü`Þ]‚×e Í¡jì] o× Üa‚߳ ì Y Y Hg (Zi§t:gzZ Ôì ‚Îæ ÄßjÛÛÖ^Ò Ü`Þ^m ] à³m^³fiæ AŠÃ]ZŠ¬zwZjZÆx ¸C Ù ”Zgx â Z èm]æ… à é]æ†Ö] …ç`Ûq ˆr³Â Šp »]5çÆq -ZC Ù Ð ~ yZgzZ Äñ]† e Ôß¾ ^ÛÊ é‚u]æ èÃm†³3 µ Zaƃ  QgzZ}™Ýq/Š á çÓm Ÿ äÞ] † %Ò Ÿ ]æ èË× jí Ú }i};¸èYÔ}™gH<ѵ Z ‚ ‚Ãe Ÿ] à³m†³ì¤] ^³³nϳÞ] ) !* ¯ Æ+ngzZs%ZÆ< Ø ZègzZ ^`nÖ] ofßÖ] †Û Ùç_m Ÿ ‚³Úæ ©q Z »g ZîZgzZ]ZŠ ¬ÅVñ¸ƒ  yZ é çqçÛÖ] Äñ]† Ö] oÊ ÄÎæ ^ÛÒ -Z e q $ÒZ ÅV- zZgXì e** ** ™ p…^³’ß³Ö]æ ç³`nÖ] á^³³Ê á¤] ä™vÐ M («™/)Ã<Ñ„ Ü`×ñ]æ] àÚ àÚZ ^Ú ànÛ׊ÛÖ]æ ÜÆVkѵ Z µ Z Âì b ¬Ð ‚Ãe àm†a^¾ ]çvf‘] Ü$ ÄÛq Ÿ] tQ !ì YY Hg¦ù »äYK †Šm] Ÿæ ೊu] ¡³Ê ‰‰‰ óÔÖƒ Æ”Zg x â Z » Vñ¸~uzŠ ì Ì æ‚vÖ]æ †ñ^à Ö] oÊ †fjÃm á] àÚ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

35

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

iZgŠd²6, gîx¬* *™g(Z~zcÅ+Š

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

'çÃfÛÖ] äÚçÎ é ^ l^Î^Ëi…Ÿ]æ Yƒ „ˆ Æ VØz»gzZ V@ÃÅ o× Ðnn–jÖ] ØÒ Ðn–m Ÿæ ܳ`nÊ X Cƒ 7sîgŠkZ/ÅÑgzZì oÏfmæ ‚Ãe áçi^m àm„Ö] àm†ì¤] „ (Z ~ < Ø Zè {Š ñÆ *ŠçO áçÖæŸ]æ è×Ûr³Ö] o³Ê ܳ`n׳ Vâ ›gzZ òg »z Š· èY Ôì Zƒ èÃm† Ö] Ô×je „ìŸ] Ü`Ö †Šnjm yZZ „ {z¤ /q -Z ~ VYðZ’Z Å áæ†ì¤]æ Ü`i] ^Âæ Ü`eç×Î é ^` e kZ‰‰‰X Zƒ ‚„~ˆ & å c* Ñ †n‰ oÊ èfƆÖ^e ÔÖƒ Ü`Ö †Šnjm y‚ M gzZ YZ Ð kZ ~ wq ]gß †ÚŸ^Ò ^`Þ^Ê ð^Ë×íÖ]æ è×ÛÖ] èÛ³ñ] Ô], ÔZgx â Z Yƒ 7ðÃi§ †’ ØÒ oÊ ÝçÎ ØÓÖ oÃnf_³Ö] Åx ¸kZ ~ ]‡·g ZgzZ x ©Zz xÎg ó^%÷m‚u æ] ^Û÷m‚Î ÐZs§ÅT}™e $¬gÅ]ZŠ ¬

( 248/1¾]ZvZ Á )

VßZzä M~ˆ²Ôì Š HH_¬

» ñ{Š c* i ¹ ~ A ç kZaÆ aÆyZÉ ÔñY H:g (Zi§ xiÑ~wàßZ<ÑÅ”Zgxâ Z

t Û ~x Z¸ZňgzZx ¸AzZ)Xìg Ã<ÑkZaÆ VU ( ǃt KZ gzZ ]Š Þ Å Vߊ LZ ** ™g (Z

Ôǃ y‚ M 6,Š ã CÅkZñÅ]ZŠ ¬ V- t aÆVß Zz ä M ~ˆ² gzZ[Z Æ I kZ {z Ç ƒ y‚M ~zc Å]ZŠ¬gzZVh§ÆVâ Zx Æ x¸yZxèY ÔVƒ áZg ~ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

36

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

*Š ** ƒ Za Ég Å ~zc ÅVh§ -Z a Æ x ¸C q Ù ~ gzŠC Ù Ôh +] .gzZ ó Xó ì ;gi§~¡

†ñ^à Ö] oÊ †fjÃm á] àÚ †Šm] Ÿæ àŠu] ¡ÊL~ k½Z kZ ä (** Ññ o× Ðnn–jÖ] ØÒ Ðn–m Ÿæ Ü`nÊ 'çÃfÛÖ] äÚçÎ é ^ l^Î^Ëi…Ÿ]æ æ‚vÖ]æ òsZ<Ñ Š HƒC Ù ªtÐwßZkZL L ìH~ .ZNtÐó‚Ãe áçi^m àm„Ö]àm†ì¤]

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

» ` Zzgz Ìg Å[²J -V¹~ yZ Ô ˆÅgHN Zw Å{)z OÔ** i Ô~ga ~ E C13 +E -4›E ë@* X óì ó ~gz¢J -V ¹ xgÈ 0* é<Xt ð{B gz Z é<XE H3gp Ò G$ » Vƒ ZwyZ tgzZì Š Ìb§Ë] !* t ì @* ƒ ãZzÐ t òz t (Æ¿kZŠpgzZÄ}g7 Æ[ !* zŠ6,gî~Š ã C~ k½Z {gÃè ä r # ™{! á Xì 7ã)F, Å ¬æÆr # ™{! á :ì c* Š[Z »] ÑZÎ

<gYz! M CZÃx¸mºËÔZgxâZaÆä™ ¦6, Iq -ZÃV–xÓ tª ?ì VY]gz¢Åä¯

Åä™ ¦w!* 6,Iq -Z kZÃV–xÓ ì c* Št [Z » kZ ä r # ™{! á Å *ŠŠp] Z & +aÆx â ZèYÔå7ƒ  o bŠ wZ e6,”Zgx â Z„  Zg {Z' , ~gZŠ)f -Z {z 布 q  oçOX 7e** ™[¦¹ZÆ™Š ˜s ÜÆx Z ¸ZgÑ" ~ ݬ t à MQgzZ}™g »aÆÑkZÐ )gfÆš M F, zÉH, Ãx ¸mº X ñY~Š™Š4Æx ¸kZ ~g ZŠ)f Å® )! á ZÅIkZ x ¸DZ_¬Å9Ðá ZjÆå ogzZ ù ZÑä r # ™{ ! á ìt wZÎ ZuzŠ ~ŠÃx ¸mºkZ~ Ýzg ÅkZ Ôì Åc àßZ Åpg pÅÃògzZ ] ZŠ ¬ Å n Y HÈ0* » kZðYÃ^gzZx Z ¸Z ~uzŠ Å *ŠgzZ σ HÎâÅ<Ñà Zz äY X 124xæZ 1C3 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

37

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

?Ç »<Ñ t q -Z : K yÒ j§ ãkZ &ä r # ™{! á ~ [ Z Æ kZ ÅÔs ™ÅykZ kZ ä r # ™{ ! á X @* Y c* Š™Š4Æ[ZÆäâ iC Ù c* x ¸C Ù nç akZÔ@* ƒÑZz¶Š™] ¯Ã„}Z +ÃgzZÑ~Š ã CÆ#=Ôi§t ì ¹gzZì VÍßx Ó} OÆähg6, +Š[ZßÅ[ZgzZx Z ¸ZÃA çÆ<Ñ å~gz¢t h

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Å^fi] o× ^Ã÷nÛq Œ^ßÖ] ØÛvm Ü$)@*Y HÈ 0* »<Ñðƒ ~Š Å„” Zgx â Zà ØÒ èÛñ] oÖ] æ] ÝçÎ ØÒ oÖ] †ÚŸ] šçËm á] oÖ] Ønf‰ Ÿ äÞŸ èÃm† Ö] Ô×i X ( ¡÷‘] Äm† jÖ] é‚ñ^Ê äßÚ Ø’vm Ÿ ƒ] †’ ™gH<ѵ Z µ ZaÆx ¸C ÙC Ù Å *Š”Zgx â ZŠp å Yƒt ykZ ZuzŠ ~V¸´i ZgŠgzŠÆ*Š Âq -Z akZÔì c* Šg Z Œ Û e** ÌÃkZär # ™{ ! á X êŠ 4ZŠ ~ I ï], ZŠÆ xZ¸Z yZ}uzŠgzZì wõ n©q Z » ]ZŠ ¬ Åx Z ¸Z x ÓŠ !* M {g7{0 + iJ -á²sîgŠkZ”ZgxâZ²Ôce@²sîq -Z mŠ ¬aÆäƒ XY

Ôì c* ŠgZŒ Û ^ZgzZŒZÃykZ}Šär # ™{! á ñƒD™ÔÅ]** kZzŠyZ Yz[² ñY „ 3gpÅÂÃ] ZŠ ¬yZ~kZÔñY ~Š<Ñ Ã”ZgxâZ tª Æ x ¸mºkZpÔ B bg wÅ óA< Ø èLaÆ @‡Z ` Z' × Ô™x ÓÆ _¬Ã”Zgx â Z s§ÅTñY Åe $¬g {Š c* i Å] ÑqÆkZgzZ ]‡·g ZzxE Ã<Ñà Zz äY ÅgHÐ e $¬g Å] ZŠ ¬Åx ¸mºkZ wZÎt ;gXì Š HH t iÕÅkZ ä r # ™{ ! á ÂñY c* ¯ sß â z kâ â ùaÆx Z ¸Z ¹!* Å *Š È0* » kZ n¹ZpÔìgxiÑaÆyZ Â~ wàßZ <Ñt ì ÅyÒ

àm†ì¤] o× Ðnn–jÖ] ØÒ Ðn–m Ÿ) ñY1:x»Ð;gzZñ{Šc* iaÆä¯ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

38

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

yZÆ<ÑÃx Z ¸ZyZr # ™{! á X ( è×ÛrÖ] oÊ Ü`n× oÏfmæ ‚Ãe áçi^m àm„³Ö] ' .-E ZuzŠ q -Z Ô 7Æ óA< Ø è î0È çEE LaÆ yZ aÆ ä™kâ â Ð x ©Z wÅ j§~¡aÆx ¸C Ù ~äâ iC Ù ~} Zg ÅyZ D™m, ?i§ Ðx ¸DZ_¬Å9 )Vâ ZxLZ~x Z ¸ZyZ à Zzä M~ˆ tªÔì ‚ rg CgCg™ƒW, OÐyZ{zgzZƒZaÉgs§ÅVh§gîgzZ]§Å ( n pgm

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

oÊ èfƆÖ^e ÔÖƒ Ü`Ö †Šnjm áæ†ì¤]æ) NYƒ{Š â MaÆäCZÃ<ÑkZ ^Û÷m‚Î †’ ØÒ oÊ ÝçÎ ØÓÖ oÃnf_Ö] †ÚŸ^Ò^`Þ^Ê ð^Ë×íÖ]æ è×ÛÖ] èÛñ] †n‰ X ( ^%÷m‚uæ wzZXì H~ .Z ä{)z( 7{z¦ / Ù ¬æ»r C # ™{ ! á ì ãZzÐ ,kZ Ôìg™7cðÃÐá ZjÆŠzum{._Æb ˜Z¨{z~]g „kZ  t }uzŠX ìg™ ãZz iÕÅkZgzZ,» f ÎÆx ©Z¦Ñ6,gîòÀÉ ¹Ã M)gzZ ~$ +Z)¹ZÃbÆäƒF F6, ] ZŠ ¬Å[²IZÆx © Z¦ÑäV,Z Åä™Ç** 6,x Z ¸ZvŠ ¹Z™yâ ~$ +ZÃx © Z yZÉ Ôc* ¯ 7Š ã CaÆ ¶Šg Z Œ Û hY ñVZwZÎF6,iÕ{Š™yÒÅr M # ™{ ! á Xì c* ¯cqçñÃiÕ Æx Z ¸Z[²)Ãx ©ZÆ<Ñà ZzäY~ŠÃ[²IZ ì ãZz]!* âZpÔ ©$E »K:xi Ña X YYH7[™b§Ës§ÅyZÃî0 G ÏZ KZ ä r # ™ {! á Âì m» Vƒ Zw¦ÑÅ {)z ~ga gzZ ** i ÔOJ -V˜ ì H ãZzt~p ÖZã)gzZì c* ¯ cqçñ{°‡!* gzZÐ µ ZÃyZ~" D™g Ñ~ 2Z ¸yZÉ Ô B7F F6,] ZŠ ¬ mºÅ[²IZ ¹Z {z tq -Š4, ÆyZçOX n pgwÅ j§~¡aÆVñ¸ƒ  ÅYz [² Dâ Û X YY H7uF, ~ wq ˹ZgzZ xiÑaÆxZ¸ZxÓÅ *Š N Zw "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

39

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

: -Z~® q ) )ÅVâ› ßyYL L

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

èÂ^Ûq oÊ áçÓm á] grm äÞ] Ü×Â] Ð ¹èYÔì ~gz¢** ƒ»yZx Üji Ÿ xÖ^’ÛÖ èËn×ì ànÛ׊ÛÖ] ƒ7Ýq%ÆŠ zÆkZ Ôr ]‚÷q é†n%Ò oaæ å çqç³e Ÿ] ¹Z gzZ Ð ¹ Ôrt X M h ^Ú ^Ûa‚u] Vá^Ëß‘ ^`ÃÛr³m :ìYYH„~V©zŠ6, gî~Šã C hƒ àÚ èßm‚ÛÖ] è‰^n‰ oÖ] Äq†³m ì ÐÜæ „  ( m»X{z q -Z Üa†`Ïiæ ÜaæˆÇi ojÖ] çßr³Ö] VzHáZzäƒ*‡gzZgz MúÔ} Ø’Êæ Ýç׿ÛÖ] à ÜÖ^¿Ö] ÌÒæ kg „  Š ŠݪÃx¤ÔfZæ Å ofßÖ]æ ... ÔÖƒ †nÆæ ^m^–³Ï³Ö] ‰‰‰X {)zê » ] â lgz Z ** XÐ Ô×i ÄÛq Ü׉æ än× ä×#Ö] oב Ã]Yqx Óy Z ä ÅzmvZ -Ñ h^e VèÃe…] h]çe] oÊ l^q^vÖ] Ô]¬Z4, -Z:ìc* q Š â Û ¦~[Z1Zge h^e æ æ‚vÖ] h^eæ ÜÖ^¿Û³Ö] XŠ˜ ¸a gzZ ,}ŠÔŠzu}uzŠ kÃÎæ Ü$ ó ^`rÖ] h^eæ ð^–ÏÖ] [Z1Z Vzg e yZ ð M 7 ~ # qQ å„a l^n×Ò ¼f• oÖ] èq^vÖ] ]×b  ²ÔN YbŠ™ð]àÆ p]… oÖ] l^nñˆrÖ] Õ†iæ h]ç³eŸ] c* Š hg6, +Š[ZßÅ-zi[!* h g Zà ó]†÷nì èÂ^ÛrÖ^e Ü`jn‘ææ èÛñŸ] x Zú{z ñY~Š™N @* ¹ZgzZ ñY

( 383D 382/2¾]ZvZ Á )

óXó ,™g(Ztzg»„Zpí~}g!* Æ

‚Ã] àÆ[ !* kZ K yÒ ÔrgzZ ]c* gz¢{z ä V,ZˆÆkZ ”Ń  ÚÎâÆZwgzZx`  ìtÅq -ZÐ~yZX è¾Æä™ A çkZvßgzZ @* ƒZ # ñ»y¸gzZo Z Û Zt Â@* Y c* Š hg6,h +Š [ ZßÅVÍߤ /Zà à ó] à L~[ !* ÆZwzx` qg ! á åƒ  ot akZ ÔM h {g: ì‡6,wZŠZ~ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

40

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

: ˜ {zX }Š™³Šp 7e** ™yÒ ¬» VÂgßx ÓL L

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ä³Þ^Ê ð^’³Ï³j‰Ÿ] à³Ó³Û³m Ÿæ äZI » wõ%Z q -ZtèY Ôå á] grnÊ Ù^vÛÖ^e Ìn×ÓjÖ^Ò å~gz¢takZÔ @* ƒsŠ ZáÆ á^Ê è›çf–Ú Ù糑Ÿ] áç³Ó³i qz Û ²) N Y ~Š™ð'!* ~Š ã C àÚ Ìì] Åæ†ËÖ] oÊ Ü`Ê¡jì] Æ wßZèY Ô( ñY H: ³Ã á] ^`ßÚæ Ùç‘Ÿ] oÊ Ü`Ê¡jì] ** ™s%Z »VÍß~qz Û ~«£ àÚ èò3^Þ kÞ^Ò ]ƒ] ànÞ]çϳÖ] ÃVƒ Zw~Š ã CXì  “ ZŠ' , Þ ‡× . é¡’Ö] èÖˆßÛe kÞ^³Ò ņ³ Ö] 2Z ¸t ¶t Õq -Z Åä™ð oÖ] èe†Î ^`ÞçÒ oÊ Ý^³n’³Ö]æ N YKyÒÐ s§Å qg ! áZ # ‚ß ÐvÖ] †Ò„i èߊÖ]æ гv³Ö] ä™Ýq[Œ Û » \¬vZ vß ÂÐ á] àÓÛm ¡Ê è×ÛrÖ^eæ Ýç³Ï³Ö] „ x ©ZÆ { izggzZ i ú¹Z a Æ oÖæ] oÖ] èn×ÓÖ^e †ÚŸ] šç˳m V; Æx ¸ËèYÔÐ−#â Æ àÓÛm Ÿæ ènÃf‰ æ] èmç`3 ‹ËÞ] kZ j§iÔì @* Y ŒhÃq T à ÀËvÖ]æ èÛ’³Ã³Ö] èʆ³Ã³Ú t@ÜX Dƒ=gf » ã;ŠŠ c* Å xÖ^’ÛÖ]æ ð^Ë×íÖ] oÊ …ç³r³Ö] ]÷Zp*!* Â: ÃA ç kZ ì ¼f•æ Äm† jÖ] oÊ ^a^Þ†Òƒ ojÖ] 㨠KZ [¦Ð ¹ÜÏ0 + gŠ gzZ ó^ß`a èni^jÚ ^`×Ò †m ^ÏÛÖ] åYƒt:gzZåebŠ™Š4ÆkÓ

( 384D 383/2¾]ZvZÁ )

(!)ÃVâZxIs»ZgzZwŠ¬ ”ÅVƒ Zw: ÑŠ¬gzZ) * @Y 1™iŸ çOX (CY~Š hg6, +Š[ZßÅyZ h ~C Ù ª Å x © Z gz Z ~i ‚ yâ ‡¦Ñ ÔrÌæ~ 䙳ÃVÂgß "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

41

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

~[!* kZƒ  { z Ô M hƒÃ7 ä qg ! á a ÏZgzZ) D Y ñ0* Ìà ]gß ~C Ù ª Å Vƒ Zw ~Š ã C ó Xó ( ì c* Š™³

Ôì c* Š™³ä<ÑqñƒD™s # ŸzÅVƒ Zw~Š ã CªówßZ LyZ : ˜ r # ™{! á ** iÔmŸ~ ]gßÅO ßyYL L

™ÁÚ/ŬÐZ ìth»

( 407/2¾]ZvZ Á )

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

T ZwF, ÁÐ kZ ~uzŠgzZ ñY H

^ß×fÎ àÚ èÃm†3 àÚ á^Ò äÞ] Ü׳Â]æ oÊ Üq†Ö]æ ØjÏÖ] oÊ ”^’ÏÖ] å„`Ê èΆŠÖ] oÊ Ä_ϳÖ]æ ^³Þˆ³Ö] Äñ]† Ö] oÊ è$…]çjÚ kÞ^Ò '¡%Ö] †na^Ûq ^`n× Ðf›]æ èmæ^ÛŠÖ] grm ]„a Ø%Úæ ÜÚŸ]æ ð^nfÞŸ] Õ†jm Ÿæ „q]çßÖ^e än× „ìçm á] èmçË_’Û³Ö] èóm†³ Ö] à³Ó³Öæ k×ÃrÊ †ìZ çvße ^`nÊ kʆ’i VànjÏf› o× ‚u]æ ØÒ é†qˆÚ o’Î] èÇÖ^fÖ] é‚m‚ Ö] ^Ûa]‚³u] oÊ ØÃri á] ^`Ïu àÚæ ÈÖ^fÛÖ] ^`Þæ ènÞ^%Ö]æ é‚m‚ Ö] èn’ÃÛÖ] kÞ^Ò ^ÛnÊ ØÃri á] ^`Ïu àÚ æ ó^`Þæ èn’ÃÛÖ]

]gßÅ ~ga gzZ Wg ~ ]gßÅ

«Ð ë ÔN Zw Å U »B; ~ VÐt X ‰Š ñ Ì~ V kÑ

M ¬_gZá~VkÑã M N Zw Å Ý ¬ x Z ¸Z gz Z m CZ 6,y Z gz Z „g

b§kZçO Xì ;g t · Z » e $ÒZ ce´góåÐï¢ÃVƒ ZwÅ

<Ñ%Z Ôce 7** hg¹ZgzZ

» b§gzZ q -Z~ Vƒ ZwyZ~ ~·

Åx` C Ù Ð ~yZgzZì Š HHs¥ -Z : ‰ KgHZgŠ zŠÆ Zw q »T ZwÅZgŠ ~y MgzZ Ju" Ç** ~x` Æn™ÐZ ìth

ó Xó ñYHÇ** ~x`  "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

42

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

~ Ýzg Å„ mÀÌê »e $¬g c* f~ Vƒ ZwyZq -Š 4, Ær # ™{ ! á » ä™íz°Ã ã Zi6,gîÆ ZwÅ ** i~ g $Š q Z ˜çO Xì Y Y H Y ~Š r~ ] c* Zzg ng ”Ð j§kZgzZì Y Y HÌs çÐZ Ôì Zƒ™f 1C4

Xì $ Ë ¦ÑgzZ íZ Œ Û ½ZŠ Æ mÀŠpr # ™ {! á ì ãZz b§ ~g7 Ð ,kZ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Å qàÆ` Z' × R ÆVzÑç ã ¨ KZgzZ ~pÅykz yâ i¡™? Ø Ð Ôr ©$E»yZgzZ 7b‡¦ / Ù Æi Z Æä™g(Z j§wŠ ÆZw6,Š ã C C kZÃî0 G Xì } M ë b§~g7B‚Æ2ñm…gzZ.ÆDIZÆ# Ö Z~A ç

];ãÕh +] .

c* Mt ‚Ìt ÛzZiq -Z~KÆf ÎÆVƒ Zw¦ÑÐ s§Å„IZ ‰ @* ™kCv ZÐ Vƒ Zw¦Ñ%ÆïZúC;gzZ ãÕZ‚fh +] .èa ì gzŠ {Š ña kZ Ôì Y0: L » ~gzŠÐ +Š6,gî C;f Î »Vƒ ZwyZgzZì ì„  gŠ ÂJ -ukZ] !* t~} Zg ~g øXì s ÜÆÅf λVƒ ZwyZ~ z u“gzZyZZo¢6,]‚ ‚ Z ¹Ü Zz ~Š NZ ÅyZæ MgŠ¿W, ñ6,x ©ZÆ+ Š fÎ. Þ ‡** ~~gzŠh +] .ÃVƒ Zw¦Ñ6, Šã CÅbkZë@* Ô7e%K!ZiZ»]2 nçtQ akZÔ7„  gŠ ** ™~ .Zi Z »Vƒ ZwwŠ 6,VzŠ ã Cx™}Šg Z Œ Û ~Š ã Ce $.q -Z~bzZiÆÃz„É ÔLg7ŠzöJ -ÅÅ f ÎiÆyâ ‡ ÅìZ`  t ì 7wDZt6,Vƒ ZwyZÂfh +] .Xì (YJ -ä™wJÃs %Z N ZwtÐZÉ Ô ˆà ™Äc* gŠ N ZwW, ñ{Š c* iÐ yZ c* 7g ÇŠæ~x åuzg Æg ‡zgzZ]³ã¨ KZ¹Z {zgzZ îŠ ð3Šg ÇŠ c* ÅgzŠ: Xz*ŠgzZ: ZŠ{Ô™ X 411/2¾]ZvZÁ 1C4 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

43

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

4ŒÅZˆâ Åyâ ‡tÛ t » { ó›zZiXì @* ™g¦°o B‚ÆVzŠ ã C~Š NZgzZ C G é5šG3E z yZZÆ nŠêÏŠ4t Xì x ** » ÏŠ4gzZtåt ‚Æ Z} .xsZXì Zƒ Z a  kZ Ì] ‚ ˆZz] !* .㨠_ KZÉ Ô7ŠzöJ -äÑOÃV-È0* ~C Ù ª‰gzZŠ NZ ~Š Zi M Ô] Z f r # gzZ ] !* .‰VgzZ ~Šg^ Ô]ÐÔ›X D M ~} ],ZŠÆ _ kZgzZ {Š™<ŠzÆ „ Z} .~ ã ¨ KZ Ñ]Zg¦z ] ‚ ˆZ‰+ M¨ KZ x Z ZgzZ ~¿ï],ZŠ ÏZg Ö Z »yZq -Š 4, ÆxsZçOX $â Z Å Z} .Šp} OÐg ±Z

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

izˆÐ kZX gÈ0* ÆŠzu{Š™gHÆZ} .{zJ -Z # Ôì wJ. Þ ‡J -uÏZgzZ ~ kZÉ Ô7wEZ 9»$â Z Å Z} .t ÂÇñY c* Š x £ ðÃÃyZ¤ /Z ñƒ D™ Ð x ©Z ã M Œ Û 0Ð Zwz x` ¤ /Z ]; 㨠KZh +] .çO X ǃ sŠ ZáÆ $ì Ô7X »äY w$ +Æø ÚY ÆkZ c* ÅÅyâ ‡¡t Âì C™kCgÓ 4ŒÅZˆâ Åyâ ‡,a „h +] .~A çkZgzZ „  k~ ] ‚ ‚ Z C G é5šG3E ÅkZÉ ** ™ Wz J -Š NZz yZZÃ} ], ZŠÆŠó ¿Z LaÆä™ë Z Û i Z » ^ ,â z˜B‚Æ X Ç} 7,

+®! f ce xgÃ7ÌUt »ò {Å{ ó›zZi {gÃè0Ð Vƒ Zw ܇ÐKÃ] !* kZ %Æû³** gzZŠzöu"Æ]¡ 㨠KZgzZ]ªÜZ { zJ -Z # Ôì ÅDgzZx Z ZJ -‰ Ü zÏZz' ,M z]³gzZwâzyYÅy¨ KZ Ë »yi Z Âx°C;Ëå 7~gz¢x`  t2X}™: wâ 0* Êzu ¹ÜZgzZ ã â ‡ ]¡Åy¨ KZXn Y c* ZI:g Zzg]»wEZYÎÆg (Zz {Š Zg Z LZÃxêgzZƒ³ » ~®6,t £ÆVâ ¨ KZ}uzŠ·ZŠ {z W, Zk , iÆTì Š ñK~ ¸q -Z »Ñ~ ÏZXì YY c* ZIg ZŠ)f b§~g76,gî¹ÜZÐZaÆkZgzZì @* ™g (Z3 Zg Ð j§W, ñ6,ìZ` CÑç ì ˆ{gÍzZÐ VƒóÅ[fIZ Ì]!* tb§ W,Zk , iÆ kZÆt £ã ¨ KZ²Ôì eЊæ Å„ Vƒ Zw™gzZ J** 0* 1‡ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

44

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

-Z„! f™ CZtzgyi Zá)e q $.q -Z » ~Šg^B‚Æxê~[!* ÆZwzx`  [  KZ ä Joanna Bourke r~â ¤' ,q -ZçOXì ˆƒg D »Š §Ð ì HyÒt s§q -Z~ ''Rape: A history from 1860 to the present'' sÜÐ ~ ] uZzáZz äƒ^g7gÆr!* ** i~6¤' ,._Æg ÑzŠ Z°Z »"Å[ ÂkZaÆr%Z¸gzZì (Ãg ZŠ™=xê~] âl‚õ0* ÃVñê,Z ì C™m, ?r Âì C M ]!* Å[!* ‡ÆkZZ # pÔì ¯uø 1C5

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

X ñYH ` ´»yZÐVh§ÆàbC;gzZVƒ ZzŠ} OƶŠ ZwJðà s »Zzw°Ð kZ: Ôì @* ™Ï?Åû9Æ]¡ 㨠KZ:„i§t ìC Ùª Xì $ Ë ïŠæðÃÐkZ „~x åuzgÅìZ` :gzZ Dƒ}g72 »Æ ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³

Daily Dawn, Books and Authors, January 13, 2008, page 1

1C5

"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

45

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

wĂ&#x;ZÆt :ZgzZ f ÎÆZw om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

yMĹ’ Ă› ĂŹ Ă… ĂŁZz] !* t ä ĂŤyZĂ„k , iÆó ĂłEĂƒ MgzZe $$ +Z Ă…VĆ’ ZwÂŚĂ‘ L L Ă? y Z6,gĂŽĂ Ă&#x;ZgzZ ~$ +Z { z Ă” ˆÅgHN Zw³Å ĂŹZ` X~ < Lz f ÎÆVĆ’ ZwÂŚĂ‘ĂŤVĹ’ X 7áRĂ°Ăƒ Ć’Ă‘Ă…ä™m,?N ZwwĹ gzZ Z , ™s # Ÿz Ă… VzU ivŠ‰gzZ ] Z ÆgÂŚkZĂ? ĂĄ ZjÆ t : ZgzZ XĂ?

t Û • ó Z hgLzZv ó ZhL

Š$E LZäÍ~c{gĂƒè ÂťTĂŹ c* Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă›F F6,äĆ’v Ăł Z hÆ L VĆ’ ZwyZĂƒĂƒĂŽ0 G

wĂ?ZĂƒf ÎÆyZgzZ HyĂ’6,gÎÆhLZ šZšZ ä\ÂŹvZ ĂŹtĂˆ yZ¤ /Z ĂŹ H ĂŁZzĂŒt~Ă?zgĂ…]c* ZzgäÍXĂŹ c* ZI~g ZĹ )f Ă…yZZIZĂ? Ăş ZĂągzZ ~g7 _ ZĂ‘Ă… f ÎÆZwgzZ ĂąY c* Š™7~ÂŞ Z°)lĂ°Ăƒ0Ă? ĂŹZ`  s ç Zw6,Ĺ ĂŁ CĂ… °çĂ? s§Ă… & Ă› { W, O* c ™ 3kF, 6,xĂŞĂƒè‥ Ă‚VĆ’Ĺ ÂŽ ä qg ĂĄ Ĺ pVËœ Ă?Ć’ I]gĂ&#x;„z sĂœĂ? kZ XĂŹ 7Ă?qg (Z Âť ä™ 6,gÎÆwV 6Ôƒ c* Ĺ g (Z Âť œŠâ„˘s ç ZwĂƒ& Ă› { W, O ÆÕmÂş ÚŠp~}g!* ÆVĆ’ ZwXXĂŹ Ĺ Hc* Ĺ Ăƒw>} 1zZg(Z Âť ä™s çĂƒmŸ ä ÂŤZĂ˜} p¤ /ZX Y Y c* Ĺ 7ĂƒĂ‹g (Z Âť °çĂ…yZ Ă”7Ĺ Ăąs # ZĂœt ~ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on Âł any website except those of the publisher and the author."

46

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ĂŹ Ă…g (Z} Zgt ùƒ ĂŻ Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Û• Ăł Z h LĂƒâ€˜uuä s ÂŚ Z} ²Ă”Ăƒs ‚u ĂŤ @* Ă” Ă?N YĆ’ ‚N ZwtĂ? xĂŞ~]gĂ&#x;Ă… °çĂ? s§Ă…& Ă› { W,O N ZwÂŚĂ‘x Ă“Ă? UÆäĆ’ {Š™gHĂ? s§Ă…\ÂŹvZ Ă”H ĂŁZz ä ĂŤ 6 ˆÆäYĆ’7~ÂŞ Z°)l ĂŹ @* ™ ŸĂ?Z ** Ć’v Ăł Z hLÂťyZgzZ v Ăł ZhL Zw~ ]gĂ&#x;Ă…äĆ’ " $U* x` gzZ ĂąYĆ’ Âťg (Z Âť & Ă› { W, OĂ? ĂĄ ZjÆ °ç X Ăą0* gZĹ’ Ă› xi Ă‘f ĂŽÂť

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

äĆ’: c* äĆ’:7 „i Z0 +Z„  Ĺ . Ăž ‥Æx` Ë„Å • Ăł Z h LgzZv Ăł Z h L%Z ** i6,gÎÆwVXĂŹ ~gz¢Ă?UÆt :ZgzZ f ÎÆyâ ‥É Ô„  gĹ Ă?UÆ Ăƒ}Ă‘ç c* Ĺ Ă› }uzĹ Ă‹~ kZgzZ CY Ă°0* 7~ÂŽ6,hÆ y¨ KZ Ă‹~ Ÿ°!* ÆkZgzZĂŹ { k HšZt ĂŹ „  gĹ ĂątÂť çOX YYc* Ĺ 7g Z Ĺ’ Ă› & Ă› { W, O ._Æ_ ZĂ‘~ĹĄ /{Š™yĂ’Ă…<Ă‘Ă?s§Ă…ËÉ Ă”7Ĺ pi ZĂƒâ€ž  c* g6,[ ‚g Z KkZXce ** Ć’Ă?qg (Z ä™ðZzggÂť „ˆÆäY ĂąZ™ ` Zg0 +Z Âťe $D Ă? kZĂ” c* â Ă› g (ZÂżi§ ~] uZzÆt̸gzZ ?Z ³â äĂ…zmvZ -Ă‘~ kZÂŞ Z°ĂŒA $Ă” ĂąY M ~Fâƪ Z°{°â€Ą!* )lĂ°ĂƒÂť ** i¤ /Z ĂŹ @* Ć’ ĂŁZz W,OĂ”rCĂ‘çz´ŠF,WzĂ? ä™ (ZªÆÔÏ $ Ă‹ ™g (Ztzg ÂťĂƒsĂœĂ? ĂœgÂźV;ÆVYÂą~g Z.6, gÎÆwVÂŞ Z°Ă‚Ć’Ëœ} .Âť] !* kZ¤ /ZX VĆ’DĆ’: ĂŹZ` x Ă“ š!* 0Ă?Ĺ zu {z´Ă†** iXĂŹ B bg ĂŒhÂťh e FâŠpi Z Âť] uZzÆ Ă” ~gaĂ”O}³³³³³³ ‰Ă?~y ZX n pgwĂ…& Ă› { W,Oy¨ KZ}uzĹ ~ ³³³³³ ‰²ÔÏ CĆ’Ĺ zĂśJ -Ĺ Ă› Ă‹ šZ ~ÂŽ~X ,Z ³³³³³r!* ** igzZs ‚ kZgz Z {Ă‘ ç~Ĺ i Ă…X ,Z ³³³³³³ 'gĂ&#x;vĹ Ă…/ZwgzZ~m, gz' ,MŒ½ZĂ”1 ĂŒ e} ä™qzĂ‘Ă°Zzgg ÂťrZ°s ĂœĂ†xĂŞ~ĂŹZ` ÆÎâXĂŹ @*M ĂŒŒ½ZĂ„Âť "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on Âł any website except those of the publisher and the author."

47

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

~uzŠ²Ă”ĂƒÂżĂ‹ĂĄZzpg ~Ĺ g^ gzZ mRĹ’ Ă› B‚Æ kZ c* Ĺ Ă› kZ šZ hÂť :Zgz&~}Zg~gøXce** Ć’Ă?qĂƒŒ½ZĂ„g(Zä`)l~ĂŹZ`  Ă†ĂŽâ Œ½ZĂ„ĂƒĂ° {geãâ‥sĂœĂ†kZùƒD™gĂ‘x` sĂœĂ†}Ă‘çĂŒĂƒ~gÂť$ + Xce** Yc* Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› ~g ZĹ )f Ă…kZÉ Ă”g (Z Âť Ăł Ăł šZ LÉ L Ă”7ĂžĂƒr!* ** igzZ s ‚Ô~ga Ă”Oä ĂŤ ce xg ĂŁZzt VĹ’

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

gzZ ]Z W,ZÆ x` ¤ /Z ĂŹt Ăˆ ÂťTĂŹ Hg Ă‘~}%iÆ ~ÂŽs ĂœĂ†Ĺ Ă› Æ}Ă‘ç} OÆŠÛ ĂƒĂŹZ` yZ Ă‚,™ Ÿs ™zZz wZjZÆ& Ă› { W, OgzZxĂŞ ĂŽĂ°ĂƒĂ…VĂ‚gĂ&#x;ĂŁ â ‥ðb ~KkZXĂŹ YY Hg Ă‘ĂŒ~„  zĂ…~ÂŽs Ăœ Æ ä¯ qçù Âť c Ă Ă&#x;Z Ă‹Ă?ZçO X ~gz¢: gzZĂŹ e: „E " gzZ XcebĹ hg6,h +Ĺ [ ZĂ&#x;Ă…ÂŞ Z°gzZ+ C Ă™ â š:ZÆyâ ‥} O

áRĂ…fc* °ç~Ĺ zu

0Ă? ĂŹZ` yZ¤ /Z L L ĂŹ –ùƒ D™ ĂŁZz wĂ…VĆ’ ZwÂŚĂ‘ä ĂŤ6, zZ Ă‚VĆ’Ĺ ÂŽ Ăş ZĂągzZ ~g7 _ ZĂ‘Ă… f ÎÆ ZwgzZ ĂąY c* Š™7~ ÂŞ Z°)l Ă°Ăƒ g (Z ä™s ç Zw6,Ĺ ĂŁ CĂ… °çĂ? s§Ă…& Ă› { W,O* c ™ 3kF, 6,xĂŞĂƒè‥ ĂŹzĂ‚. Ăž ‥gzZĂŤ Zu"{Ă…äĆ’ Ăł Ĺ Ăł ÂŽĂş ZĂągzZ ~g7 _ ZĂ‘L LVĹ’Ăł XĂł ĂŹ 7Ă?q ~ wĂ Ă&#x;Z KZÆ VĆ’ Zw {Š™gHĂ…<Ă‘ ĂŹ Š°** ™ ĂŁZzt Ă? kZgzZ g ÂąZC Ă™ nç Âť f ÎÆVĆ’ ZwyZ ĂŹ 7t Ăˆ äĆ’ °ç. Ăž ‥** c* sp. Ăž ‥** G 4¨G$z H[zd~ yZgzZĂŹ ÇgzZx ÂŹĂ? 5G Ă? p ÒÆ] Ă‘qic* ykZ Ă°ĂƒÂť ĂĽG Ă‹xk!* {z ĂŹ ĂŁZz]!* t6,D¨ ¤C Ă™ ƈy M Ĺ’ Ă› X CYĂ°0* 7áRĂ°ĂƒĂ…E -Z Îâà Ă&#x;ZÂĄ} OÆä™n°Ă? ]š:ZgzZ ~zb q ÅA çĂŒ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on Âł any website except those of the publisher and the author."

48

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

i6,Ĺ ĂŁ CĂ…kZ~V/}uzĹ c* f ĂŽgzZ t :ZƏkZ²Ă”ĂŹ @* ™ rZ6,œŠ Âť_ ZĂ‘zĹ ÂśĂ?š~Ă?zgĂ… Ă”rigzZVĂ&#x;Ă&#x;Z šĂœZz[vĹ aÆ~i ‚yâ ‥ XĂŹ @* 7,* *™t Ă› ~ĂŽâĂ…f ĂŽzt :ZƏ~VĂ‚gĂ&#x;ZgzZ†ŸZ ÆVÇ)y› çOXĂŹ H ĂŁZzĹ päˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› wĂ&#x;ZtÂťt :ZƏ \ÂŹvZ ùƒ ĂŻĹ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› n Ă› ÂťVâ â€şĂƒĹ ĂŚ Ă…yZ Ă”VĆ’g D ƒzÕÆyZ~ º´ x¤s ĂœĂ† x ¸kZQ Ă‚Ć’ {@ç Âť *Âť Vâ ›B‚Æx ¸Ă‹¤ /Z ĂŹ c* â Ă›ä

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

C1

O~]gĂ&#x;Ă…äĂ‘: yZZĂƒ[²WĂŚZ # b§Ă?Z X $ Ă‹ YĂ…7Ĺ ĂŚĂ…Vâ › Æ *J -]ĂŚ mÂşB‚Æ bDuĂŚX Ĺ HH ĂŁZzt Ă‚ Ĺ Hc* Ĺ ÂŹÂť ä™ C2

X YY H7x Z Ĺ Z Ă°Ăƒs ĂœĂ†y ZÂŹĂ? äĆ’ ~g7 ]ĂŚ Ă” ‰K} @ç &Ĺ ~Ă?zgĂ…wĂ&#x;ZkZ /ŸĂ€G ĂŒ~f ÎÆVĂŽ Zw b§Ă…x Š Zx Ă“vŠÆ<Ă‘ Ă‚ĂľG 6,x ÂŹ=~[ !* ÆZwzx`  ĂŹ ~gz¢´gp Ă’Âť Ăş ZĂągzZ Ă”rÔŠœzo zĂ‘x Ă“yZ }g !* ÆŠzuV; }g ø X " $U* Ă? ] c* Z@ Ă…<Ă‘Ĺ pgzZ yâ ‥] ÂŞĂœZ F F {Š™gH~ < L zy M Ĺ’ Ă› Ăƒ-z i[!* g ZÆ Vâ › ĂŹ CY ½xk!* ] !* t~ x|kZĂ”H ĂŁZzäÍ 6Ă”]!* tXĂŹ 7Ă?qg (Z Âť °çc* f~VĆ’ Zw Zw{Ĺ c* i c* Ă Ă? yZ c* ZĂ? VĆ’ Zw{Š™ð Ă…<Ă‘6,gĂŽĂ Ă&#x;Z ĂŹ „  gĹ ~ c* { c* VzhĂƒ 120 c* 80} OÆ 100 ZwĂ… ** i YĆ’ 7(Z ÂŞĂ” $ Ă‹ Y Ă…7gH Ă… ~ga gzZ ** i ĂŹ „  gĹ ĂŒ]!* t b§Ă?ZX ĂąY ~Š™gH~ ]gĂ&#x;Ă…äâ`  Ă? ¿Ë¤ /Z ÂŞĂ”Ă?Ć’ f ĂŽ. Ăž ‥ Zw¸6,gÎòĂ€gzZĂŹ R ÂťB; gzZ} hĂƒĂŽ ZwĂ?Z gzZ x ÂŹ =gzZ ĂąYĆ’Ĺ iuᝠ** i c* ~ga Ă? p ÒÆ x|sg â€?gzZ x Æ Ă‚ X72:8wĂŽĂ‘Z 1C X 4:9/pZ 2C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on Âł any website except those of the publisher and the author."

49

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› 6, Âż,Z Ă‚VĆ’: úâ ~f ÎÆZw6, kZ c* œŠgZĹ’ Ă› x` ď€ĽĂƒkZyâ ‥]ÂŞĂœZ Ç!* nç Âťt :ZÆZw6,xĂŞmºËÍ @* Ă” Ă?N Y ÅÇ** „ N Zw{Š™yĂ’Ă… ĂŹ$ Ă‹ Ć’f~ kZĂ? p ÒÆ] Ă‘qÆxĂŞgzZ ĂŽâĂ…x` É ÔÏ 7E " ĂŒIĂ? ZwĂƒxĂŞ~]Ă‘qmºÂ,™ Ÿ Âťe $ÂŹg Ă‹{ zz[ òZwĂŤgzZ ‰t :Z ÂťkZgzZĂŹ wĂ&#x;Z šĂœZ ÎâòĂ€q -ZwĂ&#x;ZtÂť f ÎÆZwXĂŹ YYH

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ItakZÔÏ @* Ć’ĂŒ6, Ĺ Ăł zuLÂŞĂ”VĆ’ Zw{Š™gHĆ’Ă‘ b§Ă?ZÔÏ @* Ć’6,VĆ’ Zwx ÂŹ Ă… °çc* f~ZwĂƒ7ÆwZjZz[ òZmºùĆ’D™Ç** u Ăł 6, L xĂŞĂ‹ É@* z/ôÇgzZ ~tÇgzZ @* ™7ĂŁ)F,  gĹ Ă… AĂ…<ÑÔÏ 7áRĂ°Ăƒ „ X CĆ’7G @* Ă…kZ ĂŒĂ?], ÂÆ

Ă…ĂŽâĂŒĂ‹ Ă?, â„˘Ă’ĂƒĂ…ä™„ŠyÂś KĂ…VzUĂŤ Z, ZPĂŤ~sf X M h0Z # ùf~kZ c* °çĂ… Zw

Ă? ZwĂ?Z Ă‚Ć’ Ăş â ~ f ÎÆ Zw6,xĂŞmºËwĂ&#x;Z ZuzĹ Ă°Ăƒ Âť<Ă‘¤ /Z X 1 VhÆÅzmvZ-Ă‘X Ă?ĂąYĂ…m, ?ZwwĹ aÆkZ c* ÇùYc* Ĺ gZĹ’ Ă›I Ñ™å â ÂťkZœ‥zŠÆ¯]tŒÌÆ ´Z # ĂŹtwVq -ZĂ…kZ~ yZZ6,]tĂ…ÂŻ{z H Y7 Ă? yZ ä \ M Ă‚Ăą M ~ # Ă– } .Ă…Ă…zmvZ -

Ă˜jĂ?i Ÿ Ă˜â€°â€ Ă–] ĂĄ] ŸçĂ– L c* â Ă› ä \ M Ă‚c* Ĺ [ Z ~ ] m Z ä V,Z ? n pg C3 gâyŠ¤ /Ă…VâzĹ ?~Ă‚CĆ’:e $ZzgĂ…ä™:OĂƒVzœ‥¤ /ZªÔó ^ÛÓÎ^Ă&#x;Ă‚] ke†–Ö pĂ”¸`Ć’ ÆOœ‥VâzĹ {zĂ?zz Ă…Ĺ Z D + gZp¤ /Z ĂĽtĂˆÂťkZX ĂŞĹ ~䙿6, kZwĂ&#x;ZšĂœZ ZuzĹ q -Z â„˘Ă…yZgzZx Z ZÆVzÉgzZVzœ‥ Ă?Z ä \ M X c* ŠäY :Zz à šZ ùƒ D™p Ă’ Âť Ă?Z ä \ M gzZ ĂĽ úâ X 2380ÂśgÔŠƒ ZĹ 1Z 3 C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on Âł any website except those of the publisher and the author."

50

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

C4

-Z X ĂąY H: O~mŸĂ?Z Ă‚}Š™OĂƒd q W LZ\ !* /Z Ă…e ¤ $Z@t6,wĂ&#x;Z ĂąZĂ?} hĂƒĂŽ} OÆä™O~mŸĂ?Zä\ M Ă‚c* Š™OĂƒxĂ?LZä¿ C5

t Ă› ĂĄZzäYĂą0* ĂŽâÆd WgzZ\!* ä\ M c* Ă?X c* Š™íz°aÆw‚q -ZgzZ G XĂŹ HgÂŚĂş â Ă? ʨE u¢LZĂƒ´ âgzZA $Z% G34]ZÆmŸĂƒ!hĂ?q6, Ă°Ăƒ Ă‚Ăƒ{ k H" Ă‹Ă? œŠZwĂƒxĂŞ c* M ĂŹ ~gz¢ 9 Ĺ t ‰ Ăœ z D™Ç** ZwX 2

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

X 7c* ĂŹ Yâ„˘ĂŒ¡ ZwĂ? p Òƪ q ĂŁKKZxĂŞ tgzZ ǃ7hĂ‘g¢ H7Wg J -‰ Ăœ z kZ Ăƒ]gĂşnq q -Z >% Ă… ~g Âť$ +ä Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘çO C6

** i6,~& + Ă&#x;q -ZäZ** ÂŚZ # b§Ă?Z X ˆƒ7rg ĂƒĂ? ]Ĺ Ă‘z Ă…a { zJ -Z # Ă‚Âś~ kĂŽÂŞ q ĂŒZˆÆ]Ĺ Ă‘z Ă…a {z Hm, /akZĂ? ä™Ç** ¤ ZwĂ… C7

Âť ZwĂ…VzhĂƒ Ă”ĂƒĂąh1q -Z ä\ M X Ă…dĂ…ÂżkZÆyZ äĂ…zmvZ -Ă‘ -Z Ă…| q # gŠÆgL c* Ĺ ÂŹt } OÆäZĂ?} hĂƒĂŽ6,gÎÇÔü YĆ’73 C8

Æ/** ÂŚX ĂąY ~Ĺ g â 6,ŸĂ†kZiŠ„q -ZĂ”VĆ’Ăą ĂĄ ÂĄĂŽ~T™å 5 X ĂĽ [ Y N* Âť „ ~x` Æ~ga VĆ’ 0* -ZgzZB; q q -Z ÂťT Ĺ Hc* Ă‘ Âżq -Z k0* èYĂ”7Ć’  o ** ™ (Z šä Z** ÂŚ Ă‚c* Ĺ ÂŹÂť UÂťVĆ’ 0* ZuzĹ ÂťkZ ä/** ÂŚ 9C

XcexgB;q -ZaÆ] c* gz¢KZgzZVĆ’ 0* -Zaƽk0* q ÆkZ X 2652ÂśgĂ”zâ 0ZX 1320ÂśgĂ” ~èF,4C X 2654ÂśgĂ”zâ 0Z 5C X 3207ÂśgÔ› 6C X 3217ÂśgÔ› 7 C X 2564ÂśgĂ”zâ 0ZX 3878ÂśgÔŠƒ ZĹ 1Z 8C X 18766ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†' 9C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on Âł any website except those of the publisher and the author."

51

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ĂŒĂ‚Ć’Ëœ} .Âť äĆ’ Za {@ Ă°ĂƒĂ? f ÎÆ Zw~ wq ]gĂ&#x;mºËX 3 Ă°ĂƒĂ? ~HĂĄ ZzĂĽ 3aÆk B çOX ĂąY Ă…: Ç** Zw ǃ¸ A Âť qg ĂĄ C10

FÆg ÂťZ X c* â Ă› IĂ? UÂťB; ÂťkZ ä Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘ Ă‚}™~ga ¤ /Z Âż M IZÆ\ M Ă”ä™qø~}g!* ĹĄ Æ]Zf Ă…\ M ä!Z0vZ†gZĹ uÆ`g4  Za g _ OZz & ¸ĂŽâ Æ Vâ ›gzZ ä™ Z"z6,u ** $f Z e e $.~}g!* Æ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

c* â Ă› g*gĹ Ă?kZ ÆÅkZ¥äĂ…zmvZ-Ă‘ Ă‚Hg(Ztzgä™ t~ {z¤ /kZ ĂĽËœ} .Âť] !* kZĂ? ä™OĂƒkZgzZ ĂĽg ZĹ u Âť {z¤ /q -ZÆg ÂťZ {z 1C1

X ĂŻ Š™OĂƒVšâ€šâ€ž LZ¡ ÇA§ùÏtĂƒVĂ?Ă&#x;gzZĂ?VĆ’Za] !* . _ /“ ZĹ zz6,¾ùĂ‹gzZĆ’ĂŻq Âťg ZŠ™: dĂ‘ šZ¤ /ZxĂŞX 4 ™[ ‚g Z Âťx`  Æ ĂľG { q -Z Ă…kZ~ ~tÇXĂŹ q Ă› Ă…wĂ&#x;Z Ă?Z ĂŒ** ™nç ò3, B‚ÆkZ ÂÆ G& ĂŹX¸ ! Ă´~g$ +q -ZÂĽqXĂŹ Q~ ĂŽ ZzÆÅvZ ègĂŽĹ“3Ă’E ! Z 0ÂĽ q w V çkZšZ™ Ÿx vĂƒl IZĂ?)gfÆyĂ‚{q -Z ä V,Z6,¾ùÆl Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘X ‰~gY~{gĂŤĂœĂŚ Vc* gÅTĂ…Ă’ĂƒĂ…ä™{Ç M !Ă? $ g& LZĂƒÂĽqˆÆä™g ͤ / ĂƒyĂ‚{kZ ä \ M Ă‚Ĺ HH{Ç MĂ? kZkz ĂŽ0Ĺ“G +Ăƒ ]zĹ’ C Ă™ „ Ă†â„˘Ă’ĂƒĂ…ä™lĂƒ i Zg mĂŤ Z e $.q -Z ä ÂĽqX HĂ”k0* vZwĂŽg6,¾ùkZ ä/** ÂŚgzZ Âś$ Ă‹ Ć’ĂŒOZwĂ…T ĂĽH[ ‚g Z Âťx` ™‰ ĂƒÂĽq ä \ M ĂŤ @* Ԝ â ]i YZ Ă… œŠZw ¸ ĂƒÂĽq Ă? Ă…zmvZ Ă”7Ă? + M Ă… „ Zp$ +(Z ä V,Z c* C ä V,ZgzZ c* Š¾ù Âť ä™7s # Ÿz ÂĽqĹ Ăą~l {z~ núÆkZ @* ĂŹ HĂ? nžĂ…ä™yˆZ6,áĹ’ Ă› ¥É X 1370ÂśgĂ”~èF,C10 X 3257ÂśgĂ”~g gX 158/4t`ZztZ^ZĂ”M0Z 1C1 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on Âł any website except those of the publisher and the author."

52

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

äĂ…zmvZ -Ă‘X g D™™gzZw¸NĹ Ă…u5ZzwZĂąZgzZ !* Ă› Zz { ÂłZÆ Ĺ’ ä/** ÂŚZ # 6,¾ùkZX ˆ~Ĺ 7ZwĂ°ĂƒšZgzZ 1™wJĂƒs # Ÿz kZ Ă…ÂĽq Ć’q -Ă‘~g$ +k B ÂĽq c* â Ă› ä Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘ Ă‚Hg ZĂœZ6,œŠZwĂƒÂĽq G ' ~g ĂŠÂŁ+ ä~ Ă”z™ƒe ? Ć’ c* Š™ ÂŤ: Zz6,t Ăƒg$ +IZ ä \ÂŹvZ è HgzZĂŹ [ 1C2

XÏ ~Š™„

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

~ kZ c* o dÆ ZwĂ? }uqt Ă‚Ć’ Zz** Ă?# Ă– wĂ…áĂ‹xê¤ /Z X 5 Ă… Ă‹ä Âżq -Z~x ĂĄ D™e $Zzg ĂŻG Ă‹ 0: L Âťf E4h. Z0ZGXĂŹ $ g Ă–ZÆ~g ZĂ? ** Ă?s§Ă…VĂ?Ă&#x;X H™f ä™ ** i LZt ‚ÆVĂ?Ă&#x;%Æ5 X 7 ZzĂ?]!* kZ Ă‚~!ĂŹ šx ZwĂƒkZ ä\ÂŹvZĂ”YZ šĂ? Ă€äkZ6, Ï‥u6,kZ Ă‚ĂĽ ZzĂ?# Ă– wĂ… ** iÂżt¤ /Z â€“ĂƒĂŻÂŹLZäĂ…vZèg/** ÂŚ 1C3

0Ă?°Z†X z™~g YuQ Ă‚Ć’>%ÂťkZ {g !* zŠ¤ /ZgzZĂŹ x Zwt Ć’ CĂ?Z:gzĂ”z™ ÆÅvZ èg/ ** ÂŚĂ?Z ˆƒnqĂ” Âś_Ć’Ĺ Zi M Ă” ~& + Ă&#x; {h +Ĺ C Ă™ Ă˜q -Z Ă…ÂĽq ä ~ Ă”V; c* C ~ i Z0 +Z Ă˜" ä kZ Ă‚ Ĺ HY7 Ă? kZ X Ĺ HH7t ‚ Z„ e bĹ ZwĂ?Z äĂ…vZèg/** ÂŚX ĂĽ H ** i™å ĂŤgĹ zĹ Ă? ¿ò ** l¨% t ĂŹ @* Ć’ĂŁZzĂ?kZÔÏ „g™™f Âť ** i5"~i Z0 +ZTt šäĂ…vZèg Ă…ákZ ĂŹ $ Ă‹ Y Ă… Ç** 6,ÂżĂ?Zu²Ă”7 ZzĂ? ÂŽ ) Ă™gzZ # Ă– wĂ…kZ } hĂƒĂŽ} OÆ ä™Wg Ă?Z äĂ…vZ èg / ** ΍O XĆ’ Zz Ă? # Ă– w 1C4

~Ăłlq -Z ä tŠ™Qx â Z X Ă… rZ6,œŠâ„˘Ă­z°aÆw‚q -ZgzZ äĂŽ X 2785ÂśgĂ”~g g 1C2 X 13714ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†' 1C3 X 16842ÂśgĂ” òZ‚ZĂ” 1C4 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

53

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

:B; ÂťkZ ĂŒĂ‚ĂŹ R ÂťB; ZwĂ…~ga ĂĽ7 ZzĂ? ] !* kZga¤ /Z c* Šò :t 1C5

X ĂąYN* Âť

4]IZĂĄZzäĆ’ÂľZz~Ăť# 5G Ă– wX 6 gU*Mz]c* ZzgĂŒ], ÂÆf~Zw6,ÂŻĂ…{ ĂŠE

c* Š™OĹ z!* Æä™wJxsZĂƒVĂ?Ă&#x;Âź ä/Ă´~buq -ZçOX Ĺ Ăą~ 1C6

yZ6,gĂŽĂ Ă&#x;Z X c* Ĺ ÂŹÂť ä™ ZĹ Z e $Ĺ Ă›aÆ VĂ&#x; >ä Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘ Ă‚

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

vZ-Ă‘ĂŤ@* ԜceĂŁYĂ… ZĹ Ze $Ĺ ~g7Ă…yZĂ iZĂ c* ĂĽce** Y1mŸVĂ&#x;> 4Ă“G &‥~øÚÆ wq ]gĂ&#x;mºä Ă…zm SĹ M šZgzZ 1 7ĂŒmŸĂ? èEG X ~Š™s çĂŒe $Ĺ

-Z ä Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘ ĂŹt wVĂ…t :ZÆ wĂ&#x;Z kZ~ ] âlÆ** q i + 0 z{ Ă‚¤ /Z c* â Ă› ĂŞt Ă” ĂĽH q )Ă? ~& + Ă&#x;Ă… ~çKZ äC Ă™ Ă˜~TĂ”~Ăłl Ă… ~ç ~ kZ ¤ /Z pĂ” Ç ĂąY HWg Ă?Z Ă‚ĂŹ H (Z %Æ ]i YZ Ă… ~ç ä 1C7

}uzĹ q -ZÆ ĂŽâĂ?ZXĂ? N Y ùÎ} hĂƒĂŽsĂœĂƒ0 + z{ Ă‚ϕ ĂĄ ~qŸg ~& + Ă&#x; Ă‚ĂŹ H q ) 4Ĺ ' , iB‚Æ~& + Ă&#x;äC Ă™ Ă˜¤ /Z HĂŞt ä \ M ~Ăłl ~ VĂ‚gĂ&#x;VâzĹ gzZ Ă?Ăą0* gZĹ’ Ă› !Ă…C Ă™ Ă˜{zQ Ă‚ÂśqŸg ~& + Ă&#x;¤ /ZpÔÏ Ĺ Zi M 1C8

X}Š™h +y ~& + Ă&#x;~uzĹ Ă°ĂƒĂœkZĂƒ~çKZ {z ǃxi Ă‘aÆC Ă™Ă˜ , Zq -Z äV,Z ĂŹ e $Zzg~}g !* Æ¿vZègĹ &0vZ†gzZ/** ÂŚ } hĂƒĂ Ă?ĂŽĂ?ZÉ Ă”H7WgĂ” ĂĽH ** i 4Ĺ ' , iĂ? ~& + Ă&#x;Ă…~çKZ äTĂƒÂż X 121/10x ŠĂ‘Zd $ Ă”Ă?´Z 1C5 X 1530ÂśgĂ”~èF,1C6 X 3370ÂśgĂ” ð¨ KX 1371ÂśgĂ” ~èF,1C7 X 3868ÂśgÔŠƒ ZĹ 1ZX 3310ÂśgĂ”ð¨ K1C8 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

54

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

1C9

Âť œŠZw ~k , Âą} OÆ ä™Wg c* äĂŽ} hĂƒĂŽ~ ]gĂ&#x;kZX ~Ĺ ZwĂ…äĂŽ 2C0 Ă… ĂŹtò :Âť vĹ â€°Ă†ĂœĂŚgzZ ĂŻG E4h. Z0GXĂŹ ~z%ĂŒĂ?~g Nyçò :

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

} hĂƒ} â 'Ă?Z Ă‚}™ïzĂ? ~& + Ă&#x; Ĺ“Ă…Âż}uzĹ Ă‹gzZ KZ ¿ðĂƒ¤ /Z Ă… 2C1 Ă? ~& + Ă&#x; Ĺ“KZ äVĂˆâ zĹ ~T~Ăłlq -Z ä ĂŻG E4h. Z0ZX N Y ùÎ Ă… 2C2 ò :t„ ĂŻG Šò :ԜÅÛW E4h. Z0ZX N YùÎ} hĂƒk k ĂƒVâzĹ c* G 5.-dZĂ? ~& Ă?Z Âå™ q ĂŠG + Ă&#x;Ë„Ă? 䃄ÆÔwâ ¿ðĂƒ¤ /Z ĂŹ 2C3

6,iZ ÆkZgzZ 1™ b ĂŻĂ? xĂ?LZ ä]gĂşq -ZXĂ?N Y ùÎ} hĂƒ} â ' ĂŒxĂ? Zágz ZĂŹ Ĺ Hšw 'Ăƒ ĂłĂœĂť ÓÜÞÜ^Ă›ømÝø] kÝÓøĂ—øĂšø ^ĂšøL~ˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› H7wĂ‘+Zt Ă?Z X ~Ĺ ZwĂ…VzhĂƒĂŽÂĄĂ?Z ä / ** ÂŚ6,}gtÆ Z** ÂŚXĂŹ šo ~á " ~ šgzZ 1™ b ĂŻ%Æ„  6, ugzZVĆ’ZĂ?ä yĂ‚{q -Z b§ LZgzZVĆ’ ĂŻEG3I 2C4

X ùÎ} hĂƒĂŽsĂœĂŒĂ?Zä/** ÂŚĂ‚VĆ’g UĹ p~A ç

ZwĂŒĂ‚VĆ’èžĂ†f~ Zw{z¤ /Z ÔŠHH[ ‚g Z Âťx` ~ ]Ă‘qXX7 47Ă‘0Š„çOÔÏ $ 5E ¾äV,Z D™yĂ’ ĂżG Ă‹ Y~Ĺ ZwF, Ă c* Ă‹ YĂ…s ç $ X 1wZ e~} ÀŸgzZ c* 3VÂź ÂťkZ™ƒ4ZĹ ~r !* -ZĂ†ĂœĂŚ~äâ iÆ q Š„X aĂĄ} ÀÆyZgzZ Ă… Ă°ĂŽ Ă…yZ™ùä kZgzZ Ĺ HM ´ â Âť r !* ~ ĂŁZ X 13491Ă” 13536ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†' 1C9 X 13533ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†' 2C0 X 13526ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†' 2C1 X 13528ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†' 2C2 X 13537ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†' 2C3 X 28760ÂśgĂ” ! Z0Z' 2C4 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on Âł any website except those of the publisher and the author."

55

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

? c* â Ă› Ă? ´ â Ær !* ä \ M ‰ ~ # Ă– } .Ă…Ă…zmvZ -Ñ™å e $D 6,ÏÆ\ MQX ĂĽÂťĂˆtèĂ‘qĂ”c* ĂŽĂ?Z:gzZ ĂĽ Zz** tèĂ‘qĂ”c* 2Ă?Z Ă‚: ä 2C5

X c* Ĺ }Ĺ ĂŒ埚ZgzZbŠ™:ZzĂŒ} Ă€Ă†Ĺ â€žä´ âÆr !* ™ƒ[ÂŚĂ? x Ă™Z l ävZDd WÆyZ Ă‚c* Š™LĂƒ/** ΊĂ?XĂ&#x;Ă&#x;1Z I -dÆäĆ’q 4¨E8EĂŁ Zžq ĂŽE 0G -ZĂ”yZ' Ă—C Ă™ B` ›âÆkg Ăƒ~ Ăľ?XE -Ă‘~ li ‚ÅO

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

` ™wJxsZĂ? ÂŹ e Ă…Ă&#x;Ă&#x;1ZgzZ yZ' Ă—C Ă™ Ă? ~ yZ X c* Š™OĂƒe Ă…Ă&#x;Ă&#x;1ZgzZ Hnç HB‚Æ vZ D HĂ” {gtĂ?/ôä y¢ ** ÂŚ6,¾ùkZ X¸ ` M gzZ ùƒ O−ZzÆvZDĂ€ ǃ 7Ć’  ot šä/ô‰X ĂąY D™e $ÂŹg Ă…ÂŞ C!* .mÂşkZgzZ]ŠÞÅ/** _ ΍OX ĂąY c* Š™OĂ?Z 2C6

XĹ HHĂŞÂťh e: mŸĂ?kZĂ” ĂĽH[ ‚g Z ÂťO}ÊävZD~Tùƒ H[‚g Z Âť ** iäT Ĺ HH7)l Âť]gĂşq -Zt ‚ÆÅvZ èg/** ÂŚ Ă?ĂŹ Zzl q -Z ä kZ~ yZgzŠÆ^q -Z ZĆ’xÂĽ6,ä™Äc* gĹ Ă? kZX ĂĽ LZĂ?Z yĂ‚{ Ă…C Ă™ ÂŞ~qŸg6,œŠã0* 6,oĂ‘kZ ä kZ Ă‚óâ ĂŁ0* aÆÅ W ~g7 oĂ‘Ă…kZ™ƒg6Ă? k\ h +â€?ä yĂ‚{çOX}Ĺ ]i YZ Ă…ä™ ** iB‚ ** ÂŚ Ă‚H{gtĂ?/Ă´~KkZ äĂ…vZèg/** ÂŚX HĂ?q ĂŁ0* Ă? kZÆ™ Zw Ă°ĂƒĂƒyĂ‚{ kZçO XĂŹ H (Z~g ZCZ ÂŞ q ä kZ šäĂ…vZ èg Z 2C7

X ˆ~Ĺ 7 ˆðÑ k0* ÆÅvZ èg/ ** ÂŚ~x` Æ„ ** iyĂ‚{q -Z6,¾ù}uzĹ q -Z X 2252ÂśgÔŠƒ ZĹ 1Z 2C5 X 587D586/2u Ă°Ă’)Ă…Zz5Ă‘ZĂľg @* Ă”~d 2C6 G Ă… § + ŠŠEĂ…Z{ ç¸EB GĂ‘Ă°Ă” Ăś+ ZX 16827ÂśgĂ”òZ‚ZĂ” 2C7 X 5025ÂśgĂ” 35/4ĂŽG 0G "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on Âł any website except those of the publisher and the author."

56

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

7{Šâ M 6,ä™ŠÌ Ă…kZ™ 3kF, 6,kZ vĂ&#x;gzZĂŹ ` ZgzZg ZĹ ** {z c* C ä kZgzZ 6,ÂŻ Ă…äĠyĂ‚{t XĂŹ g™ ÂŚb Âź:ŸÆ™Ùz Ă› Ÿ{zçOX DĆ’ ĂŽĂ?Z Ăƒ7Æ ]Ă‘qÆ kZ äĂ…vZ èg / ** ÂŚpĂ” Âś Ă… Zw Ă… ĂłWg L 2C8

X Ă… rZ6, œŠZwĂ…VzhĂƒ %fĂ?Z™ Zl ï zZ Ă…Âżq -Z ä V2 Ĺ HH7ĂƒVĂąĂ?Âźt ‚Æ/** ÂŚ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

4= šĂ? ´ â ÆyZQpĂ”c* Ĺ ÂŹÂť UÂťB; ÂťyZ Ă‚ä/** ÂŚX ĂĽ 1™ yZ} OÆ œŠZwĂƒVĂąĂ?äV,ZçO X ĂŻĹ 7** 3™½Ú šZ ? ĂŹ 2C9

X}™ ZĹ Z Âśg k HzŠÆ7Ă…kZĂƒ´ âÆï zZ {z Hxi Ă‘6,gÎÆyZz@* 6,´ âÆ H7Ç** ZwĂ…h +s6,ga ~ äâ iÆà ‚¾Z** ÂŚgzZ/** ÂŚ ÆwĂ&#x;Z Ă?Z C0 3

X¸D™

M F,CĂ‘ç Ô™gzZ wj â ÆkZ Ă”Š: ãÕÆxê‰ ĹĄ Ăœ z D™m,?ZwX 8 SĹ M Ă… ** iaÆV- & + Ă&#x;~ KkZX ǃk , /** ÂŚ ĂŒ** ™p Ă’Âť ÂľZĂąxĂƒkZaÆ C1 3

gzZVĂąĂ?xk!* äĂ‚Ă…fkZ XĂŹzĂ‚. Ăž ‥m{g ÂŹĂŁ M Ĺ’ Ă› ä™m,?Zw Ă? { ó›zZiÆ yZ X D™~øÚÆ w ĂŁ â ‥gzZ CĂ‘ç F, z Ă› Ă…V-& + Ă&#x; F, Ă ~£ÆŠZ Ă› ZĹ Zi MÆ}Ă‘çt £ãâ ‥zCĂ‘çÆV-& + Ă&#x;gzZVĂąĂ?èa ~ ]gĂ&#x;Ă…[ ‚g ZÆ x` gz Z ˆÅZ +ÂŹ Ă ĂŒV c* g ZĹ )f6,y ZĂ?zz kZ Ă” C2 3

ĂŹ Ă…yĂ’t Ă•Ă…kZ ävZÂśgvZ Ă z { ĂĄ XĂŹ q Ă›q -Z Ă…Ă?Z Zw{â€?f X 13650D 13649ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†' 2C8 X 2330ÂśgĂ”´ â x â Z ¤ù 2C9 G E 4 Ă… ¢ Z x´Z Ă”²Z 0Z X 18991 D 18990 Âśg Ă”t Zi°Z†' 3 4›> C0 Ă°qzĂ Z Ă” Ăś-GĂ“š Z X 605 èEG X 113/10x ŠĂ‘Zd $ Ă”Ă?´ZX 231/7°ĂƒZ X 25:4Y ĂťZ 3 C1 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

57

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Ă…yZgzZ ĂĽ Ĺ Hc* Ĺ }Ĺ Ăƒâ€ž VĂˆâ ÆyZg (Z ä™Ç** Zw6,V-& + Ă&#x;gzZ VĂąĂ?èa a kZ Ă”ĂĽĹ ĂąËœ} .Âť izˆĂ? Ĺ zugzZ CĹ c* i ~ wEZÆ g (Z kZ Ă? s§ C3 3

Xn Y c* XĂ? ~ÂŽĂ…VĂˆâ J -u ĂŁkZ šZ @* ˆ~Š™f~ ZwĂ…VĂƒ¢ Ă… yZ0 +{èa Vc* + & Ă&#x;gzZ xĂ? ĂŹ Ă…täĂ‚Ă… fkZ ä DIZĂœç ‰Í@* Ă…Ă“KZšZgzZ‰xzøĂ? ĹĄ M F,šĂœZĆ’  oĂ?zzĂ…äĆ’: Ă?q™

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

äĆ’_C~** iakZĂ” ĂĽ7Ă?q b§Ă…VĂ?Ă&#x;Ĺ Zi M ĂŒhÂť b ĂŻaƍ™ Ă… m, ?Zw F, Ă aÆyZ ùƒ D™p Ă’Š: CĂ‘çkZÆyZ~ ]gĂ&#x;Ă… C4 3

Xˆ

Ă…yâ ‥xê¤ /Z ĂŹ Ă…e $Z@tùƒD™yĂ’N ZwĂ… /Ăł ZwLäˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› X9 :ĂŹ ZĆ’Ĺ ĂĄ g ZX ÇÏg7xi Ă‘f ĂŽÂť Zw6, yZ Ă‚N YĆ’T $@* ÂŹĂ?ä M~Ă„¤ /

G ' ä0* ]gŠ6, yZ}g Ê£+xê %ZL L

]ÌÝ‌Ü‚ôĂ?Ăťiø åÝø] Ă˜Ă´fÝÎø à ÝÚô ]çÝeĂś^iø à ømÝ„ôÖ$] Ÿ$ Ă´] ‌ºçÝËÜÆø äøĂ—#Ă–] ĂĄ$ ø] ]ç?Ăť ÛÜ×ø³Ă‚Ăť^³Êø Ăœݳ`Ă´nÝ×ø³Ă‚ø ( 34:5{Z +Ă“Z) ĂłĂœÂşnĂťuô‌$

vZ Ă&#x; yY Ă‚N YĆ’ T $@* ÂŹĂ?

ó Xó Ï y!* $ÔÑZzÛ

.Z Ă†Ëœ ãâ â€ĄĂ°ĂƒĂ? kZa kZ Ă” Ĺ ~ HH7I6,gĂŽÂŹĂ? f ÎÆ ZwVĹ’ bĹ Zw {â€?fc* ~g7 ĂƒVùê~øÚÆ)ÂŹ Ă…¤ /Z ÂŞ Z°gzZ $ Ă‹ Y Ă…7

ĂĄ$ ø] ]ç?Ăť ÛÜ×øĂ‚Ăť^ĂŠøL Ă‚Ć’:Ăƒ7Ă…Ă°Ăƒ+ZĂŤ@* Ă”7Ăş â Ă?kZqĂ°Ăƒ~e $ M Ă‚ĂŹ e Æe $ÂŹgaÆxĂŞÂŞ Z° ĂŹ C™ Ÿt(F, e $.Ă…ĂłĂœÂşnĂťuô‌$ ‌ºçÝËÜÆø äøĂ—#Ă–] X}™: i Z0 +ZĂƒ~wqĂ‹ĂƒU ÔÏ Ă°Ć’yĂ’Ă?ĂĄ ZjÆ/ZwšZ(F, tĂ…ä™s çĂƒZw~]gĂ&#x;Ă…/Ă‚ X 57/7Ăš ĂŠE + Ă” ゝ 3 C2 5{Ă…Z Ăš Z$ X 425/2ž]ZvZĂ 3 C3 X 30]Zk , ÂązĹ zuĂ”~̸£Zh +zYX 280/2y M Ĺ’ Ă›' , + D Ă”k&ZĹ’Z}Z 3 C4 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on Âł any website except those of the publisher and the author."

58

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

-/ZwĂ?Za kZ ÔÏ F J F6,wĂ&#x;Z šĂœZ òĂ€q -Zèat Ă? p ÒÆÎâKZ ĂŤ @* X ǃGt :Z ÂťkZ ĂŒ6,ĂŹZ` š!* 0Ă?Ĺ zugzZ7zzĂ°ĂƒĂ…pgĹ zĂś òĂ€t Âť <Ă‘B‚B‚Æ VzU Z{gĂƒè Ă? ĂĄ ZjÆ f ÎÆ VĆ’ Zw VËœĂ‰ Ă”76,œŠZw~ wqC Ă™ ĂƒxĂŞgziĂ?Z Âť kZ ce xgĂƒ7ĂŒyDg vZ -Ă‘XĂŹ 6,ä™Í Z Ă› ¾ùwZjZ b & Z ùƒ D XĂ? ZwĂ?ZÔƒeJ x` ¤ /Z ) ĂŹ ~Ĺ (F, t Ă” ĂąYĆ’Ĺ iux` Ă? XĂƒVĂ?Ă&#x;yZĂ? UĂ?Z ä Ă…zm

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Æg lZz/Ă‚gzZOgĂĄZ e {Ĺ 6,6,x` LZ {z( Ă‚ĂŹ 70hÂť}ĂˆĂ‹B‚Æ :c* â Ă› ä\ MX , â„˘Ă’ĂƒĂ…äZ™s çĂ?\ÂŹvZĂ?ZĂ?)g f

Ă‹Ă? ~ Vzq u0* ** yZ Âż L L

l]‌̃^Ă?Ă–] ü„a Ă Ăš h^‘] à ³Ú Ă Ăš äĂž^ĂŠ äĂ—#Ă–] †jĹ e †jjĹ nĂ—ĂŠ ^òán5 änĂ—Ă‚ ĂœĂ?Ăž äjvĂ‹Âłâ€˜ ^ÂłĂ&#x;³Ö p‚³fm óäĂ—# Ă–] h^jĂ’

Ă? }Ĺ 6,kZ {z Ă‚ĂąY Ć’ _C~ 3g wZ e ä vZ ĂĄ Ă– Ăƒ\ M LZ x` LZt ‚}g ø Âż èYÔÏ Æ vZ 6,kZ ĂŤ ÔÇ }™[Ă•" Ăƒ

( 1299ÂśgĂ”´ â x â Z¤ù)

Ăł XĂł Ă?,Š™Ç** Ăƒyâ ‥

7~ÂŞ Z°ĂƒVùê,Z {z ĂŹ ~Ĺ (F, ¸ ĂŒĂƒVĂ?Ă&#x;Æ}Ă‘çä\ M Ă…è‥f ĂŽ Âť Zw6,xêˆÆäYĆ’7~ÂŞ Z°)lèYĂ”,™m,¤ / Ă? ä™ vZ -Ă‘ D™e $ZzgĂ…vZ èg m°Z0z/0vZ†XĂŹ @* 0* gZĹ’ Ă› ~g ZĹ )f :c* â Ă› äĂ…zm

c* Š™ s ç ~ „ : M ĂƒVĆ’ Zw L L

^ÛÊ ĂœĂ“Ă&#x;ne ^Ăš oĂŠ =Ì‚vĂ–] ]çĂŠ^Ăƒi ĂłgqĂŚ ‚Ă?ĂŠ ‚u Ă Ăš oĂ&#x;Ç×e

ÔÇ ĂąY VJ -Ă­nç èY Ă”z™ Ăł XĂł ÇùYĆ’xiĂ‘bĹ Zw~kZ

( 4703ÂśgĂ”ð¨ K)

N* ÂťB; Âť ÂżTÂŹ Ă? Ć’  ~ xs Z D™e $ZzgĂ…vZ ègĹ &0Z "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on Âł any website except those of the publisher and the author."

59

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Âì Å~gaäkZ Š Hc* CÃ\ MgzZ Š Hc* Ñk0* ÆÅzmvZ -Ñ Z # Ð ZÔ Š H Y7 ä/ôXƒ ˆ~Š NÄ Zg6,kZ‰ÔŠ Hƒ { ( b§kZ ug I{n »\ M :c* â Û ä\ M ?ZƒHÃ\ M ÔvZwÎg c*

ugùÐ ä™Ç** Zw6,kZ~L L

á^_nBÖ] á]çÂ] ÜjÞ]æ oßÃßÛm ^Úæ çË ØqæˆÂ ä×#Ö]æ ÜÓfu^‘ o× oÖ]çÖ oÇfßm Ÿæ çËóÖ] g³v³m óäÚ^Î] Ÿ] ‚ve oiçm á] †Ú]

s ÜÆð¸ LZŠp ?²ÔVƒ Y \¬vZ ?ƒ áZz 䙊æ Å y-

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Ãä™sçgzZ áZz ä™sç

( 3780¶gÔ£Zµ)

kZ åce")X D™I (èY ÔD™: 7t ‚ }÷Ã

ðÃ0Ð ZwZ # t ‚ÆyZx

à ZwaÆ kZ ÂñYƒ 7nç

ó Xó ì ƒ  o„** ™Ç**

c* â Û yÒwßZ ÉZgt ÌaÆ-zi[ !* gZ~KÏZ ä ÅzmvZ -Ñ ñƒ Tg~ŠzuÆs »Zz w°É Ô7Ð ¶Š ZwÃxêpŠÝZ ÅyZ ì C™e $ZzgÈ ¬ Ý>Zx ZXce ãƒÐ ä™lˆ÷RÅ °çaÆkZ :c* â Û äÅzmvZ-vZwÎg Vƒ ZwÐVâ›ÔnƒJ -V˜LL

ànÛ׊ÛÖ] à =æ‚v³Ö] ]æ ð…=] t†íÚ äÖ á^Ò á^Ê ÜjÃ_j‰] ^Ú ®_ím á] Ý^ÚŸ] á^Ê ä×nf‰ ]ç×í³Ê oÊ ®_ím á] àÚ †nì çËÃÖ] oÊ ( 1344¶gÔ~èF, ) óèeçÏÃÖ]

aÆy›Ë"¤ /Z :Xß N* à hgÃkZ ÂA 3 Zg ðà » vÐ Zw ß~ ¶Š ™ s ç » ÁqèY ÔzŠ ZwÃË{z ì 4Ð kZ ** ™ê ó Xó }™êß»¶Š

"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

60

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

™}Ĺ (F, Ă?Z ä wZD Ă™ „  6, uÆ kZ Ă‚ H[ ‚g Z Âť ** iZ # ä ?Z ³â Ă‘6, äĆ’7Ƴâ X H{Šâ MaÆäĆ’7~ÂŞ Z°Ă…Ă…zmvZ-vZwĂŽg Ă” Ă…Ă’ĂƒĂ…âˆ’:ZzĂ?Z ùƒ D™nZ²ZĂ? kZg!* g !* Ă‚ÂŹ ä Ă…zmvZ c* CĂƒ\ M Z # QX c* Ĺ }Šä™WgĂ?Z Ă‚Hg ZĂœZ6,f ÎÆZwä kZZ #p

üçĂ›jÒ†i ÂĄa L šĂ?VĂ?Ă&#x;ä\ M Ă‚ĂĽZĆ’Z9v¸aÆvĂ?Zw ³â Ĺ H ™/Ă‚{ z ĂŹ eĂ” c* Ĺ 7VY hgĂƒkZ ä ?ÂŞĂ” óänĂ—Ă‚ äĂ—#Ă–] hçjnĂŠ hçjm ĂĄ] äĂ—ĂƒĂ–

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

c* â Ă› Ă?wZD Ù„  6, uÆkZä\ M6, ¾ùkZXf e™wJ/Ă‚Ă…kZ\ÂŹvZgzZ Š 8 ĂƒkZĂ?gĹ e K Z ?¤ /Z ÂŞĂ”óäe kĂƒĂ&#x;‘ ^ÛÚ ]†ánĂŹ ĂĄ^Ă’ Ă”eç%e äi†j‰ kĂ&#x;³Ò ç³Ă–L C5 3

XĂŹ HB‚ÆkZä? @* Ć’4Ă?kZtĂ‚ĂŻ Ĺ , $J e

pÔü1™ Ă‚s Z‚Z Âť ~gaäT Ĺ Hc* Ă‘k0* Æ\ MĂƒgaq -Z~Ăłlq -Z ?~ wĂŹ}á šĂ? kZ ä \ M X ĂĽ ZĆ’7ĂŚ M' ,wâ {â€?~ga Ă? k0* ÆkZ B; ÂťkZ ä \ MçOXĂŹ Ă… ~ga ä ~ Ă”7 šä kZpÔÅ7~ga ä C 6 3

X c* Ĺ }Ĺ ÂŹÂť UÂť

Ă? kZ {zĂ‚@* Yc* Ă‘ĂƒgaĂ‹Z # k0* Æ/** ÂŚgzZ–1Z ** ÂŚ D™yĂ’Y ÂŤ Ă? ÂżvZ èg {k , Ă™ 1ZgzZY ZĹ g−Z1Zi§¸ X 7:Âź ?ĂŹ Ă… ~ga ä ?H y7 C šĂ?xFÆ~gaäV,Z ĂŹ e $Zzg~}g !* ÆŠ&0Z²Ă”ĂŹ wÂŽĂŒ C7 3

XĂŹ BĂ?}=qt:Âź?ĂŹ Ă…~gaä?H vZ-шÆäYĆ’" $U* x`  ce** Ć’7Za wDZtVĹ’X 20885ÂśgÔ£ZÂľ 3 C5 $U* " Ă?g Z Ĺ’ Ă› ZÆkZÂĄx`  ³â akZĂ” HtĂ°YykZ œŠhgĂƒ³â äĂ…zm LZÆxĂŞ~ Ă?zg Ă…wĂ&#x;Z ŒÑÆŠzuYgĹ gzZĂŹ Ăł{Ăœâ€ĄuL~ b ËœZ Ă… ĂĽ ZĆ’ XĂŹ AÂť<Ă‘Ĺ p bĹ wN* ĂƒZwĂ? kZ6, Ĺ ĂŁ CĂ…äYQĂ?g ZĹ’ Ă›Z X 4794ÂśgĂ”ð¨ K3 C 6 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³³be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on any website except those of the publisher and the author."

61

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

]gĂ&#x;Ă?Z f ĂŽÂť Zw6,xĂŞĂ?zgĂ…]ÂŞĂœZ ãâ ‥ÅxsZ ĂŹ ĂŁZzĂ?,kZ gzZ ÂŞz ĂŽâĂ…x` ¤ /ZXĆ’: Âťe $ÂŹgĂ? U Ă‹{z Z # ĂŹ s ÂťZ + Ĺ’ Ă›~ Ç** Ăƒ Zwùƒ D™i Z0 +ZĂƒĂƒU kZ Ă‚VĆ’ĂŹg™ Ÿ Âť e $ÂŹg Ă‹] Ă‘qÆ xĂŞ XĂŹ s ĂœĂ†AĂ… qg ĂĄ Ĺ pgzZs ÂťZzw°** ™ {Ý¿q -Z ĂŒ6,gÂŚ ãâ ‥kZÆ}Ă­f ¨` oÂŻ6,gÎÆ0Æc VĹ’

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ä ĂŹtzz Ă…kZ Ă” Ăł ĂłĂ?ĂąYĆ’ ‚ u Ăł L Ă‚ĂąY c* 0* Âľ Ăł L¤ /Z L L ĂŹ @* Ć’xÂĽĂť' , {gĂƒè ä ĂŤ ĂŹ ZĂ? kZ { z ÔÏ HÂłg Âť ĂŻ],ZĹ gzZ k‚ Z Ă…gÂŚkZ

=Ì‚vĂ–] ]ĂŚ ð‌=]L~}Ăƒw Ă‘+ Z ~ .â Âť ĂąLZ ä X ĂŹ H ĂŁZz~gT C8 3 c* ÂŻĂƒe $Zzgq -Z Ă ZzäĆ’Ăœ~p Ă–ZÆ( zĹ wN* 6, Ĺ ĂŁ CĂ…] 2ĂƒĹ zu)Ăł l^`fBĂ–^e X M7Ĺ z Ă°ĂƒÂťp Ă–ZyZ~ g $uĂƒgzZ7„ " $U* Ă?}ue $Zzgt ĂŤ @* ÔÏ ĂŤ {z ÔÏ Ă°Ć’ yĂ’ ~ g $uĂƒ]* ! Ă? ÚÅÅzmvZ -Ă‘ ~ [!* kZ Æ Ă?ĂĄ ZjÆuo bZ ĂŒb§Ă‹{zĂ?p ÒÆp Ă–Z LZgzZ `â„˘Ăœ6, zZ ] ĂŻ~Ĺ ĂŁ C&ÆÆ ٬~KkZX $ Ă‹ 07~ .â Æ Ÿã â ‥{Š™yĂ’ : ĂƒĂťVĂ?gzZ

ªÔŠó zuL._Æ b ËœZ ¨Ăƒt :ZÆ wĂ&#x;Z kZÆZwo bZ t q -Z /ZĂƒĂ‚Ă†Ĺ Ăł zuL~ e ¤ $ZzgèĂ‘q Ă” ĂŻ Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› Ĺ zĂśJ -VĆ’ Zw {Š™³Å<Ă‘

Ă Ăš †nĂŹ çĂ‹ĂƒĂ–] oĂŠ ÂŽ_Ă­Âłm ĂĄ] Ă?^³ÚŸ] ĂĄ^³ÊLĂŒĂ‚ĂąY1~x|Æb ËœZ¨ gzZuĂ?ĂĄ ZjÆf ÎÆZwVĹ’ ĂŹ ĂŁZzĂ? p Ă–ZÆóèeçĂ?ĂƒĂ–] oĂŠ ÂŽ_Ă­Âłm ĂĄ] TĂŹ Ăƒ7y Ă’ÂťwĂ&#x;Z šĂœ ZòĂ€q -ZÉ Ă”7Æ Ÿ}Ă‹F F6,t Ă› ~k , Âą X 28580D 28574ÂśgĂ” ! Z0Z' 3 C7 E 8 4)Ă…ZĂ” Ăśgu C8 X 52Ă”38/9o Ă°iE X 111/5y M Ă…Zx ŠZĂ”m ĂŠ}8E3 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on Âł any website except those of the publisher and the author."

62

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

X ǃV76, ZwĂ…nC Ă™ t :Z Âť ‰Å kZ ùƒ ĂŻ Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› ĂƒÂľ Ăł Lk‚ Z Ă…% N* Ăƒu~}Ă­f ¨ t }uzĹ +C Ă… zg Ă…e $Zzg {gĂƒè²Ă” ˆÅyĂ’ {)z Ăż Z °¾gzZ wZ °¾ }Ă”'gĂ&#x;Âł dLÂĄwĂ&#x;Z Âťe -I [ zz {zC Ă™ É Ă”7Ĺ zĂśJ -VĂ‚gĂ&#x;Ă…Ăł Ăľ?XE $ÂŹggzZ f~ ZwĂ?

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

XĂŹ 4ZŠÆwĂ&#x;ZkZÔƒCÂŻ Âťe $ÂŹgĂƒxĂŞ6, gΚĂœZgzZ dä t}Ĺ -I HyĂ’6,gÎÆÆŸ}gzZ ĂŁ â ‥q -ZĂƒ% N* u6,Ĺ ĂŁ CĂ… Ăľ?XE „ áRĂ°ĂƒĂ… f ÎÆu6,gĂŽ ĂŁ â ‥~ ]gĂ&#x;Ă…äY Ăą 0* ÂľĂ? zg Ă…TĂŹ ĂŹ Ă…e $Z@ Ă Ă&#x;Zq -ZaÆè‥ÎâĂ…kZ ĂŹ ĂŁZzĂ? e $Zzg²Ă”Sg 7 Zw6,xĂŞ Ă‚Ăą Y Ă°0* zz Ă°ĂƒĂ…f~ Zw¤ /Zç OX ÅÆ Ÿ ĂŁ â ‥E " Ă‹ : dÉ ÔÇùYĆ’7Špi ZykZ Âť f ÎÆ -I è‥wqžĂ”ꝜŠ: c* œŠyizĂƒĂľ?XE X ÇÏgÂŤ6,h +Ĺ [ZĂ&#x;Ă…

i Z ÂťVĆ’ Zw °ŸZ {z´Ă†Ĺ zu

Ă…x`  ce xg ĂŁZz ĂŒ%Zt ~ c kZ Ă…e $ÂŹg Ă…] Ă‘q i~ f ÎÆZw Ă” M h 0: L Âťf~ Zw b§T[òZ °ŸZvĹ gzZ ] Ă‘qÆ xêÔÎâ ÆZw{Š™gHĆ’Ă‘Ă…x` Ëå Zzä M ~} ],ZŠÆŠzu Ă‚Ć’ Ÿ ÂťyZ¤ /Z b§Ă?Z šZ N Zw{Š™yĂ’ ňy M ÛŒ ĂŹtzz Ă…kZXĂŹ $ Ă‹ Y ~Ĺ ĂŒZwZ +Zi Ă°Ăƒ{z´ H~ ]gĂ&#x;{Š‚ KZ~ ] Ă‘qÆ wŠ[ ‚g Z Âťx` Z # 0Ă? ]gĂ&#x;kZ ÆZwĂ…wŠs ÂťZfgzZĂŹg: {Š‚ÎâĂ…x`  Æ[ òZ °ŸZ¤ /ZXĆ’ Ĺ H X ǃ ._Æ AÆ qg ĂĄ G ** ™ (Z Ă‚}™ Ÿ Âť ¹ŸZÆ Zw Ă‹ĂŒ{z´ fp â g !* g!* ~ x` Æ Ă™â[ ZĂ‘ä Ă…zmvZ -vZ wĂŽg ĂŹ ~ ] c* ZzgçO "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

63

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ C9 3

ÔÏ x` q -Z~] Z f KZ Ă™â[ ZĂ‘ akZ Ă”c* Ĺ ÂŹÂť œŠâ„˘OĂƒVùêåZz äĆ’ ä0* Zwg !* g !* xĂŞ Ă°Ăƒ¤ /ZgzZĂŹ x` ZuzĹ q -Z ¢ 8™g (Z6,gÎÆc c* wŠĂƒkZ² \ M b§Ă?ZX 7b &Z . Ăž ‥{z ĂŹt Ăˆ Âť kZ Ă‚@*M 7i !* Ă? x` Šz!* Æ ä™OĂŒĂƒĂĄ Zz ä™~g Âť$ + B‚ÆyĂ‚{xøĂ‹gzZ b ĂŻB‚ÆVâ $ĂŽä 4C0

~uzĹ q -ZB‚ÆkZÉ Ă” H7** i sĂœVĹ’ ä xĂŞ ĂŹ ĂŁZzzz Ă…T c* Ĺ ÂŹ 4C1

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ĂƒĂĄ Zz ä™Ùâ[ ZĂ‘~ypg äĂ…vZègZ** ÂŚXĂŹ Hwâ 0* ĂŒĂƒ# Ă– wÂŚĂ‘ ‘gz x Z X¸ ùÎZ +Zi} hĂƒ 20~ lZĹ 0* Ă…# Ă– wQ Ă…ypg Æ wĂ&#x;Z Ă?Z ** Œ™ùšZZ # X ‰ v¸Ă†â„˘OĂƒĂ™ â KZ ~& + Ă&#x;q -ZgzZxĂ?q -Z Âť vZèg 4C2

Ă…mŸVĹ’X c* Ĺ ÂŹÂť œŠJ m ď€ĽĂ ĂŽĂƒVâzĹ yZ ä V,Z Ă‚Ĺ HH7t ‚Æ/ ÆÙ â KZB‚B‚Æ OVâzĹ t Âśt zz Ă… ä™g (Z ]gĂ&#x;{Ĺ 1 {Ĺ c* i ĂŹZ` , Zq -Ĺ 4, Æs ÂŚ Z b§Ă?ZX¸ ùƒ>%ĂŒĂ†]zĹ’ gzZ ~Ç$ +s Ăœ Ă… {â€? ~Ĺ ĂĄ )Ă” ** ™O%Æå M g JĹ ! }Ă”7Oq -Ĺ 4, Æ yZ ZwĂ?Z Ă…X G-I d  ĂƒĂ…zmvZ -Ă‘ ›) Ă‹Ă”~g Âť$ + [ ‚g Z Âť yZg !* g !* xê¤ /Z Ă” {)z ** ™ê z Ć’ 4C3

XĂŹ $ Ă‹ Y~Ĺ ĂŒZw °ŸZ Ă°Ăƒ{z´Ă†u{gHc* YYHOUk , ÂąĂ?Z Ă‚}™ Ă? ^{Š‚ KZ¤ /Zx`  ĂŹ â€şĂŒĂ? zg Ă…yâ ‥]ÂŞĂœZgzZ x ÂŹ =] !* t ĂŁĆ’ “ %É Ă” 7Ĺ G Zw Ă… kZ Ă‚ĂąY 0¡Ú Âť ĂŹZ` {Ĺ c* iĂ? q -Z™| (,Ă? M X 1364ÂśgĂ”~èF,3 C9 X 1462Ă” 1282ÂśgĂ”~èF,4C0

E4 Ă… X 216/7°ĂƒZĂ°qzĂ ZĂ” Ăś-GĂ“š ZX 13626ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†' 4C1

X 35850ÂśgĂ” ! Z0Z' 4C2 X 63D 62/4++ $ÂŹ0ZĂ­q 4C3 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on Âł any website except those of the publisher and the author."

64

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

aÆx åuzg ÅìZ` N ZwÅw©~] Ñq]gßmº¤ /Z b§ÏZXce : ˜ ! ²Z0ZX ǃ„  gŠ f λV ƒ Zw °ŸZ ÌÂVƒ: " $U* W, ñ

vß Z # ì ~ ]gßkZ ZwtL L

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

†BÖ] oÊ Œ^ßÖ] Äe^jjm ÜÖ ^Ú ]„aæ Ú Z¹Z {zgzZ Vƒ`ƒ:¤ / pÆx`  oju o‘^ÃÛÖ] Ü`Ö kÖç×u] Ÿæ xÐZäV,Z ƒ[ƒ:[¨% Œ^ßÖ] Ì_Ãmæ éæ]†• ^aæ„íjm Åx` gzZƒ]gßt¤ /ZXƒ 1 ¯ ]Š ¬ à ]ça^ßjm ¡Ê é=]ç`Ö^e Ü`n׳ VÍ߯ ) !* ÆäYƒ»kˆZ»^ é‚BÖ] ànÃji „òßnvÊ åç×ÃÊ †ÓßÚ hgÌ)zgÐ kZÃ}uzŠq -Z ä gÞ„Ö]é=^m‡ ØqŸ ‚vÖ] ‚mˆ³mæ ) !* ¯ ÆäY|(, ) ÙÅx` ® ƒc* Š á^–Ú… oÊ á]†ÓŠe †Û oi] ‚Îæ ƒ ~gz¢†ŸZ ~ g ZlgzZ ñÅ Zw †ÛíÖ] ‚u ànÞ^Û$ (èñ^Ú äe†–³Ê ~ ypg k0* Æ/ ** ¦XÇ ñY †`BÖ] èÚ†³u Ôj`Ö à³m†³BÂæ ÎÐZ ä V,Z  Š Hc* Ñ Ã! ZÑq -Z l^eçÏÃÖ] gÒ†ji á] grm ]„Ó`Ê Ùâ[ZÑ80Ð~XñZÏ} hà Ôjaæ l^m^ßrÖ] Àn×Çi o׳ Ã# Ö wÅ ypg ägzZ ¸ Zw Å (335/3y M ÅZx©Z)ól^Ú†vÖ] †ŸZ~^Åx` ¤ /ZX Åä™wâ 0* ˆÅw â 0* Ì‘w~uzŠgzZ ñYƒ ム“ % b§ÏZ ÌN Zw ÂVƒ 454Xe G ó Xó èG

AÆ<Ñ6,gî¸$ +] ×b ‰Å4}m<!* gzZ}íf ¨~ KkZ ts§Å 1Zx â Z6, gîÆwVX îŠ ð3Š °oÆVç»Æs »Zzw°gzZ ÛWB‚Æ kZÆ™ b ïB‚Æ yÂ{xøKZ ¿ðä /Z ì [™} Zg dá Zz äƒ Za Ð ób ï-LÐZ Â}™ -I c* Šg Z Œ Û IÐ u ñƒ ï Š {Z +à » õ?XE 4C4

tèÑq Ôƒ ZzÐ # Ö wÅ÷kZ {z { ZpÔ ÏñY ~Š Zw ~k , ±sÜgzZ ÇñY "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

65

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

KZ6,ÂŻ Ă?Z ä Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘gzZĂŹ Z # ËœÂť Zw F, JÉ Ă”7Âťe $ÂŹg Ă‹x`  4C5

X ĂĽc* Šä™¯uå Zzä™ b ĂŻĂ?Vâ $ĂŽ ]gĂ&#x;t ĂŻ Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› IĂ?u6, Ĺ ĂŁ CkZĂƒ~g Âť$ + B‚Æ]gĂş{Ĺ % ‰ Ă°3Ĺ ~ ¸{Ĺ c* i} Zgt Ă…ĂŽG 0½Ă‰ â @' ,Æ kZ ĂŤ @* Ă”C M 7 Æ p°òÀÅ Ăł** iL B‚Æ~g Âť$ +~ kZèYÔÏ x` F, ™** ™~g Âť$ +B‚Æ]gĂş{Ĺ % ĂŹ ĂŽĹ 4C6

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

XĂŹ @* Yc* 0* ĂŒx` °ŸZ äw" Ă…lĂ‘B‚

Ă… 1Zx â Z Ă‚}™~g Âť$ +Æ™ð]` ZB‚Æ]gúË¿ðĂƒ¤ /Z b§Ă?Z ä™ Za¾Ă”~ÂżkZ]` Z ĂŻ@çèYĂ”$ Ă‹ Y~Ĺ 7ZwĂ… ** iĂ?Z~} Zg 4C7

ˆÅ Za áRĂ…f~Zwùƒf eĹ Z%x|}q -Z Âť Âľ Ăł LVĹ’XĂŹ Z # ù Ă? yZÔÏ ~Ĺ (F, Ă…% N* ĂƒZwĂƒ7Æ{ zXäĂ…zmvZ -Ă‘èĂ‘qÔÏ sÂťZff ĂŽÂť Zw6, xĂŞĂ‹~Ă?ŠùÅX { z,ZÆZwo bZ6, gθ$ +Ĺ Z% }çO XĆ’ @* Ć’ kCŸ Âť s ÂťZz w° „ bŠ™s çĂ?ZgzZĆ’ @* ™ bzĂŞĂƒ Ă‹Ă?Z:gzZĂŹ Ÿ ÕÅyâ ‥: ** ™ Za áRĂ…f~ Zw6,Ĺ ĂŁ CĂ…] 2 XĂŹ YYc* Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› „A Âť qg ĂĄ b§

` Ăš!* ** Ă‹¿ðĂƒ¤ /Z ĂŹ Q~ b kZ wV+F, NĹ Ă… ĂłĂ?gN L¨ ÇxĂ‘VâzĹ Ă…`~ËÆ** i¤ /ZpĂ”Ă?ĂąYĂ…~gYu6, kZ Ă‚}™ ** iB‚Æ uĂ… ** i ĂŹ ˆÅyĂ’tzz Ă…kZX Çù0* gZĹ’ Ă› IĂ?u ĂŁZi Ă‚N Y ĂŻ~ : M

8E 4)Ă…ZĂ” Ăśgu X 99/9o Ă°iE 4C4

X 1282ÂśgĂ”~èF,4C5 Ă?58²ZSz 4C6 X 68Ă” 28D 27/6!Ĺ ZzòsĂ‘Z ĂŽÂŞGŠEĂ…ZĂ” ĂśG 8E 4)Ă…ZĂ” Ăśgu X 58/9o Ă°iE 4C7 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on Âł any website except those of the publisher and the author."

66

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

~gz¢aÆäƒï»Æ÷gzZƒZƒµZz~]gßï»÷tZ # ìCƒZ # ZzA $ 7~ : M ÇxÑVâzŠ Å ` ~ËÆ ** i¤ /ZçO Xƒï» Ìû» kZ ì »kZ  ˆï ÇxѤ /ZpÔì ‚ rg¢ A &Å÷kZû ì ?Š ÅkZt  ]gßï»÷» ** iakZÔå7„ 3»÷kZÐ}u q ) û ìtÈ 4C8

Xì 7` ZÅŠ ZŠ Ë„¸Ïg b t X $ Ë YðÎ7u6, kZgzZ Zƒ7µZz~

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³

8E 4)ÅZÔ ögu X 86/9o ðiE 4C8 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

67

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

g (Z »„  c* g~A çÆmŸ om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ÅTì Š Hc* Šg Z Œ Û h» U* gzÆkZgzZ w> ¹ZÃmŸ~ ñ¨»¯ @* Yƒ ‚mŸÐ L Þ ‡~ ]gßÅ °çÐ s§Å U* gzÆ kZ c* w>Ð zg kZ äDIZÜç‰X Lg7Ýqg(Z »ä™Ç** ZwÅO6,L Þ ‡Ãè‡gzZì É Ô7à U* gzg (Z Áê~A çkZ q -Š 4, Æ yZgzZì Hs %ZÐ } Zg kZ ¢ 8mŸÐ L Þ ‡Š z!* ƶŠ™s çÆ1zZÆw>gzZì ÝqÄ  c* g C1

Xì ~g ZŠ)f Å

wÑ+ZÐ ]c* M zŠ sf `gŠ ňy M Œ Û 6,gî~Š ã C~ hÆ ñ¨îZzg :ì Š HH

:ì Š á gZ~{•ÒgÎ

ÜöÓönû×øÂø gøjôÒö ]çûßöÚø! àømû„ôÖ$] ^`øm%^ø³m5 Š Zi M Xì Š HHn Û mŸ~A ç †ùô vöûÖ^eô †% vöÖûø] o×FjûÏøÖû] oÊô ” ö ^’øÏô³Öû] xÝÔñYHOŠ Zi M „z~á$ +Æ o%FÞûŸöû^eô o%FÞûŸöû]æø ‚ôfûÃøÖû^eô ‚ö³fûÃø³Öû]æø Æ ]gúgzZ ÔxÝ „z ~ á$ +Æ ðºoû.ø äônûìôø] àûÚô äü³øÖ oø³Ëô³Âö àû³Ûø³Êø LZ ÃTQ X ]gú„z ~ á$ + äônûøÖô] ðº54øø] æø Í ô æû†öÃûÛøÖû^eô ź^føiùô ^³Êø

Æ Vß >6,?Ôß Zz y ZZ } Z L L

X 331D 320mŸgzZ]Zk , ±zŠzu:y M ÅZ}Ô㢣Z/ 1C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

68

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ÂñY ïe $¬g¼Ð s§Å ð¸

ÜûÓöeùô…$ àûÚùô ̺nûËôíûiø ÔøÖôƒF áõ^Šøuû^ôeô ÔøÖôƒF ‚øÃûeø p‚FjøÂû] àôÛøÊø èºÛø³uû…øæø ( 178:2) óܺnûÖôø] h º ]„øÂø äü×øÊø

~zc ÅA ç kZ ._Æ szc Åe $Š ) Ð j§@ gzZ ñY Å G ' } g é£+t X ñ Y ~Š ™ ZŠ Z ÃkZ ( ¶g ØggzZì ÌfÐ s§Å[g ЊzüÆkZ¿ QX Ì

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

[Z±u** ŠgŠaÆkZ Â}™izˆ ó Xó ì

Tì Š Hc* Š¬»5ZŠ Z Åe $Š~]gßÅ °çÐs§Åà zÆw>VŒ ˆ Æ kZgzZì B bg wÁê °çÅw>} 1zZ D™~ .Zt Ð C2

X YY17mŸÐL Þ ‡

:ì ZƒŠ á g Z~LZuZµÒgÎ

äö×#Ö] Ýø†$ uø oûjô$Ö] ‹øËû$ßÖ] ]ç×öjöÏûiø Ÿøæø TgzZ X z™: O%ÆhËÔì c* Š ‚ûÏøÊø ^Ú÷çû×ö¿ûÚø ØøjôÎö àûÚøæø Ðùô vøÖû^eô Ÿ$ ô] kZ ä ë ÂñY c* Š ™Oê¬Ã¿ Í û †ôŠûmö ¡øÊø ^ß÷_6 ×û‰ö ä´nùô ÖôçøÖô ^ßø×ûÃøqø {zakZÔì c* Šg (Z Zg7 Zg7 ÃàzÆ ó]…÷çû’ößûÚø áø^Òø äüÞ$ô] ØôjûÏøûÖ] oÊùô gZŒ Û x ZwävZ&ÃyY kZ ?gzZL L

: izˆÐ u~ ä™O( ÃL Þ ‡)

( 33:17)

( ~h e x ÙZ) —"èYÔ}™ ó Xó ì ˆÅŠæÅkZ

emŸ D™wÑ+ Zt Ðp ÖZÆó ^ß÷_6 ×û‰ö ä´ùnôÖôçøÖô ^ßø×ûÃøqø ‚ûÏøÊøLVŒ h C3

Xì ÝqÄ à zÆw>g (ZÁêgzZîªÔóyÎL~A çÆh e: c* X 14Ô 10/5xÑZÔw Z 2C

"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

69

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

G Þ W!* ÆkZ gZŒ Û KgåZÁêÄ  c* g~A çÆo bZ c* é¨E G34]ZÆmŸ.

ÜöÓönû×øÂø gøjôÒö ]çûßöÚø! àømû„ô$Ö] ^`øm%^øm5 Läˆy M ÛŒ ìtw Ñ+ Z »DI Zá Zz ¶Š ^ÛøÞ$^øÓøÊø š ö ^’øÏôÖû] ô …ûŸøû] oÊô 4õ^ŠøÊø æûø] ‹õËûÞø †ônûÇøeô ^Š÷ËûÞø ØøjøÎø àûÚøLgzZóo×FjûÏøÖû] oÊô ” s ÜÆy Y ÅŠ Ûq -ZÝZgŠ O ì c* Š™ãZztÐ p ÖZÆó ^Ã÷nûÛôqø Œø^ß$Ö] ØøjøÎø ¦ù¨ ¢ 8mŸ»kZgzZì ‚ rgwÅx` s ÜÆ}Ñç}g7É Ô7

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

êŠx ZЦ‚zŦ½ZÄVc* g ZŠ)f KZ {ÑçèaXì xi Ñ6, }Ñç}g7 Ô7h» U* gzÆw>sÜ** àJ -g ZŠ™=ÃL Þ ‡~ ]â lÆOa kZÔì C4

Xì Ì~g ZŠ)f Ŧ½ZÄÉ

ðÃ~VâzŠgzZ n pgyiz~ûLZ LZÃ} ;`VâzŠt~} Zg ~g ø G E þG3©Ò&Å VâzŠ yZ „¸ A » < L zy M Œ Û É Ôƒ @* ™: wJÃrz = 7Š § (Z ÆÃ} ; `VâzŠyZëVŒXì YY H³6,gî4{Š c* iÐ( synthesis) XÐ,™s # ŸzÅ} ZgKZ~KkZ ñƒf e{ ^ ,Y»wÑ+ Z

: c* emŸÐL h Þ ‡ ì o¢¹J -ukZq -Š 4, }g ø ñ» g/ òÀßưçÐ s§ÅyZgzZì ÌZ ~(,ÅŸÆ 1zZÆ w>~h e gzZ äƒg ZŠ' ,„  ŠÐ mŸ~ <ÑX Y Y H7i Z0 +ZÃb§Ë~ ] Ñq ™s çÆyZ ì Yƒ¸Ñ»Tì ˆ~Š (F, òÀŶŠ™s çÃxê {z´Æó ðºoû.ø äônûìôø] àûÚô äüøÖ oøËôÂö àûÛøÊøL~KkZX ñYƒŒyYÅL Þ ‡Ð¶Š ÃmŸL Z Q ) ó äü$Ö éº…ø^Ë$ Òø çø`öÊø ä´eô Ñø‚$ ’øiø àûÛøÊøL~45e $ M Å ( 5 ) {Z +â ïgÎ ï Š W,@* ¸ Ìp ÖZÆ( ÇñY 0=g f » °çÅVƒk HÆkZt Â}Š™s ç Ä IÅ 4h Z 3 5G îE @A ZÔã éE X 114/2y#ZìYÔ~dX 382/4Ü=ZIZ dG C X 331D 320Ô269D 263mŸgzZ]Zk , ±zŠzu:y M ÅZ}Ô㢣Z/ 4C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

70

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

akZÔì „g YªW, ñaÆmŸo bZ „ °çÐs§Åw>} 1zZ ÆyZ~]gßÅäYbŠ™s çmŸhÐs§ÅVNg ZzÆkZ c* w> 6,ä™s çÆ yZ Z # ì$ Ë ƒ p!* ~ ]gßÏZ ì C Ù ª„ÅVƒk H »x¯ ÂB bg 7ÌZ ðÃ~ A çkZ °ç ÅyZ¤ /Z X ñYƒ ŒyY Åw> Xì @* YƒbzêÇ!* gzi Zg ‚ »kZgzZx|gŠ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

~ ] Ñq òÀ D™ª ÑŠ 6,]!* ÏZ Ì]ZŠ á g ZÆ ÅzmvZ -Ñ :ì B bgÌZ ~Š ã C„ ~qŸgÅ U* gzÆw>~[ NZÆe $Š c* mŸ :c* â Û äÅzmvZ-vZwÎg D™e $ZzgÅvZèg¦Z # ôÑ1Z

&{z Ôƒ Š Hƒ Om, ³ðà » T L L

…^jím äÞ^Ê Øfìæ] ØjÏe gn‘] àÚ ^Ú]æ “jÏm á] ^Ú] V'¡$ p‚u] á^Ê èm‚Ö] „ì^m á] ^Ú]æ çËÃm á] äm‚m o× ]æ„í³Ê èóe]†³Ö] 4]…] h]„ ä×Ê ÔÖƒ ‚Ãe p‚jÂ] àÚæ ( 3898¶gÔŠ ƒ ZŠ1Z) óÜnÖ]

™g (Zi§ÌðÃÐ ~ Vh§ s ç c* á á mŸ{z  c* :ì Y {z¤ /ZQ Xá á e $Š c* gzZ }Š ™

ÆkZ Âì e ** ™g (Z3 Zg åaðÃ

ňy M Œ Û ä \ MgzZ)ßñÃVð;

u ̈ Æ kZ gzZ ( S7,e $ Mt u ** ŠgŠ a Æ kZ Ô} ™ iz ˆÐ ó Xó ì [ Z±

:c* â Û ä\ M ì e $ZzgÐÅvZègm°Z0z/0vZ†

ÐZÔ}Š™OU ÃðñË¿ L L

oÖ] ÄÊ4 ]‚÷ÛÃjÚ ^ß÷ÚçÚ ØjÎ à³Ú ]ç×jÎ ]æ ð^. á^Ê ÙçjÏÛ³Ö] ð^nÖæ] óèm‚Ö] ]æ„ì] ]æ ð^. á]æ

{z X ñY c* Š ™Š4Æ 1zZÆ w > $Š  egzZ ,Š™OÐZ  e e ó Xó Bá

( 1308¶gÔ ~èF, )

"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

71

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

w>}1zZ~ólC Ù ÆmŸ\M ìZƒyÒ¸Ìw©»ÅzmvZ-Ñ 5C

X¸ D â Û SÅ °çà Y H7i Z0 +ZÃb§ËÃŸÆ 1zZ ~ eÆ °ç Å mŸÐ { z y Z W,* @ » ä0* gZŒ Û W, ñÆ °ç Å w >} 1zZÐ mÀ¦Ñ~ } Zg ~g ø X Y y vá Zz äƒ hÑà 1zZÆw >Ð kZX ì F F6,Õ~(,{z Ôì @*Mt ‚

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Y c* XÐ äƒ ‹Ãy Y ã ¨ KZh +' × q -Z Ôì @* Yƒ Za ykZ » °ˆJ -u ËÅ ÃÕkZçOXì QŠæ~1zgÃeÆxÙZgŠxÙZÎâÆ¢ Û gzZì Y Ç!* æ½Z ÄÆ kZgzZ}Ñç~ KkZ%Z Ôce xgg Z Œ Û' ,~ ]ÑqòÀ aÆ L Þ ‡ }™kCt 6,µñ˪ Z°¤ /ZgzZ 7„  gŠ ÌbŠgZ Œ Û g (Z " )¬ Å** ™wJÃkZ c* ìŠ HH™? Ø Ð VßßZÆ s »Zz w°ê » °ç h»h emŸÐL Þ ‡ñƒD™wEZÃg (Z ~h +Š[ ZßLZÐZ Âì °oÆ Xce ** ƒÝq

X 4702¶gÔð¨ K5C

H~ .Z³ãâ ‡ðÃÐ ¿i§kZÆÅzmvZ -Ñ H ì YY c* VZ wZÎt VŒ ÆwZÎkZ ?ce ã™ÒÃÅ„ ðÌ*¹Z~ ]â lÆOê Z°HgzZì YY É Ô¸ 7è‡gZŠ + $Y)q -Z¡ÅzmvZ -Ñ ce6gÃ7]!* t ~[Z

Zt Å\ M ~ VhgzZ¿i§Æ\ MgzZ¸ Ìt ÜZ ygzZ {Ñç Ô9ÆZ} . Ð ]uZzÆ ä™{Š â M 6,°çÃw>} 1zZ Z®Ô‰CYƒ Š ]‡zZ F,

Ò èa σtäÂF,  gŠ ÅyZ} OÆ ä™~ „ .Z‚Ÿ c* ¬ãâ ‡ðÃaÆ „  c* g Ð p ÒÆ£: ¾ qÅzmvZ -Ña kZ Ôì ð MN @* ¹ Åg*gŠz,~<Ñ Å ä™qŸg6,äCZtzg ¹ÜZ dZ » °çÃw>} 1zZ ~ ~twKZÉ Ô7 X¸D™ HÒà "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

72

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

’ Å}Ñçã ¨ KZÉ Ô7nç»h eá yYÅŠ Ûq -Z¡O ìtzzÅkZ {•ÒgÎçOXì sŠ ZáƶŠ™xâÃDÆyY㨠KZªÔŠ ã CÝZÅögzZ @* ™¦½Z ÄÏgúÅTÔÃ}Ñç}g7 i ¸ M »] c* Z@ 0Ð e $Š z mŸ~

” MƬ²Ôì ZƒÐ ä ¯ ¥ #»¬ÆmŸÔì ô ^’øÏôÖû] oÊô ÜûÓöÖøæøL~y ~}Ñ ç ì ˆð Ct ÕÝZ ÅmŸ~p ÖZÆó hô^føÖûŸøû] oÖôæ^ö?m# éºçnFuø

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

mŸ C™ ãZzÃb kZ '!* VâzŠt X 7e%ÆkZD» hÆÏ0 + i B‚B‚Æ1zZÆw>~] â lÆOÉ Ô7nçb!* »w>gzZL Þ ‡¡ aÆä™ ‚ÃmŸÐ L Þ ‡gzZì ‚ rgwÅ& Û {°‡!* -Z ̦½ZÄ q ~ólˤ /ZçO Xì ~gz¢Ì~qŸg Ŧ½Z Ä{z´Æ w>} 1zZ gzZ °oÆ)¬ÅðçkZ„  c* g²ÔVƒqŸg6, mŸo bZw>} 1zZ Æ 1zZ {z ƒ C™g¦~gz¢Ð bzZiÆ s »Zz yâ ‡Ãh e mŸÐ L Þ ‡ Xì $ Ë ámŸŠ z!* Æä™s ç

ÐL Þ ‡6,¶Š™s çÆ w>} 1zZ ~ mÀÔ~ Ýzg Å b ~Š ã CkZ o zæB‚ÆoÑÅ}ÂrZ°ÃkZÔì Zƒ™f »]gßTŶŠ™ ‚ÃmŸ c* {¤ /Z ì ›i§t »¨ÅmÀV; Æ gzZì Š ñ÷R~g7 Åä™ Ù ªÆ mÀ Â, ™ Ÿ» » ä™Z C +¬ oÑ c* {mºðÃ~ ¬ËbÑŠ [z Ϫ ÆwVXì @* Y c* Š™ÈB‚Æ{ c* oÑkZÉ Ô@* Y 3g76,t :ZÆyZÃp ÖZ Æ _g ZzÆ w>~ ]gßÅ °çÅmŸ ìt ñ »s¦Z} 6,gî kZ {z¤ /ZXƒqŸg6,¶Š e $Š ÌL Þ ‡Šp ì o zæÐ ] !* kZg (Z »e $Ša X Ç ñY 1 „ mŸÐ kZ ~ ]gßkZgzZ Y Y H7g6ÐZ ƒ: èZg6, qÝZ~]gßÅOÐ zg Åy M Œ Û ì HwÑ+ Zt ~hÆ{kZ äm é}8E "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

73

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

& Û }g ‚ÆA çZ # ì$ Ë Y Åg (Z °]gßZÐ kZgzZì ómŸL

oøËôÂö àûÛøÊøL~} ZgÅm é}8EçOX VƒqŸg6,kZÔì ï á ÌL Þ ‡Šp~X Æw > ì ÈB‚Æ{kZ¬» ó Í ô æû†öÃûÛøÖû^eô ź^føiùô ^Êø ðº oû.ø äônûìôø] àûÚô äüøÖ ÐZ:gz ÔƒqŸg6,5ZŠ Z Åe $Š ÌL Þ ‡Šp~ ]gßÅ °çÐ s§Å_g Zz 6C

t · ZÐ } Zg kZ X ÇñY 1 „ mŸÐ kZgzZ Y Y H7g66,5ZŠ Z Åe $Š

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Ýzg ÅÏZgzZì „  gŠŠp} O {z Ôì Š H@* ,ÃwßZ T~ kZ ë @* ' Ô7~gz¢ {t ~ óÍ ô æû†öÃûÛøÖû^eô ź^føiùô^Êø ðº oû.ø äônûìôø] àûÚô äüøÖ oøËôÂö àûÛø³ÊøL~Zck,i~ Z°Z ª # σx~]gßÏZ °çÅVNgZzÆw> ǃ7wßZs Ü ** Î XƒB bg: ]˜ðÃ6, kZ~øÚF, WzÆŠ ¢CÑçgzZs »Zzyâ ‡ ÝZÆ yZgzZx|gzZ ¬æÆ Vì M ck , i ÅLZuZ µ ïgÎgzZ {• ÒgÎVŒ B‚Æ}ÂrZ°gzZ 4c* gðçÅw>} 1zZ @* ǃƒ  oÌ** ™ãZzà cg XnƒãZzb§~g7ÐUÆyÒzy!* i÷RÅä™o zæ

¹ÜZ ÅyZ ñƒ D ¯ ¥#ÃVh Û zŠÆA ç~ e $ M ck , i Å{•ïgÎ ì Š Hc* CÃyZZIZ~{¬Æe $ MXì ˆðÑŠzÂs§Å~g ZŠ)f¦ÑgzZ ãZzˆÆkZXì ~g ZŠ)f Å® ) ) ~g7ÅyZZIZ¦ù¨ ¢ 8mŸ »O (ÅŠ Zi M Ë: Xƒ H[‚g Z »Oä Tì ^ ,Y ¢ 8Њ Û ÏZ mŸ ì Š HH „z ƒ H Oä ]gúb§ÏZ XÊ Zi M( Å xÝ Ë: gzZ ì Y Y HOÃxÝ cg »¬~{}uzŠÆe $ M X ÇñY 1OŠŠ%ðÃ(ÅkZ : σOZ #˜ aÆkZÐ s§Åw>} 1zZ¤ /Z ì ˆÅSÐZgzZì Š H& × s§ÅL Þ ‡ ã™~zcÅA çkZ ._Æszcñƒ … â yˆ Z »yZÐZ Âƒê » °ç X 150/1y M ÅZx ©ZÔm é}8E6C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

74

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

» kZèa Ð cgÆ x¯Xce ** ™g (Zi§: dÑ~ 5ZŠ Z Åe $ŠgzZce Xì ë Zu"Ðá ZjÆb ck , i ´gpÅÃkZakZÔì @* ƒ ãZzŠ°ÝZ Â}Š™s çÃL Þ ‡¤ /Z à z»w> ;g Y¹7tÆ™¥#ê Z°gzZyâ ‡VŒ à z »w>¤ /Z ì ;g Y ¹Ð L Þ ‡É Ô Y Y H7g (Zi§ðà ZÎÆe $Š [ Z ßà 1zZgzZ äCZtzg »û D c* wâwN* ~ 5ZŠ Z Åe $ŠÐZ Â} Š™s çÃkZ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ÂìgpÅcgt»x¯Xce ´Š™ ZŠ Z¹Z ¶gtÐ ! |Zlp~g7} OÆä™ Æ °çÅw>} 1zZ~A çÆmŸo bZ e $ Mt ì CYƒ ãZz ]!* t kZ ¬æ ÝZ »x¯èY ÔB bg 7wÅ óù LÌb§Ë6,äƒ ÁêgzZ î

ì ** ™SÅbzg ¹ÜZ kZÃL Þ ‡É Ô7** ™yÒÃci7 ¦Ñz ã⠇Š°ç ™f »ä™s çÆà zÆw>~KkZXce ** ™g (Z ˜i Ñ~]gßkZÐZ †§q -¡ª Z°gzZì~gz¢~qŸgÅkZaÆä™ ‚mŸ ìZƒakZ ì Y Y H~ .Z Ât Ð e $ M kZ c* ÍX $ Ë ™7ê » ä™s çÃL Þ ‡6,gî ðÃ6,kZ~x¯t (pÔ$ Ë Y ~Š 7°çÃL Þ ‡%Æ~qŸg Åw>} 1zZ X ÇñYƒ ‚ ˜i ÑmŸ~]gßÅä™s çÆ1zZ CYð0* 7ª ÑŠ óÍ ô æû†öÃûÛøÖû^eô ź^føùiô^ÊøLÌÂñ Y ** â Ä-zi[ !* g Z¥#»¬kZ¤ /Z nÁ!* ~ólÆ Oä \¬vZ a kZ ÔY Y H7wú6,xz²z [ z6,gî¬Ã $Š ~ ]gßÅ °çÐ s§Åw>} 1zZ ñƒ ï Šg Z Œ e Û ÃmŸyâ ‡ÝZ kZF F6,e $¬ggz ZfgzZì c* â Û ó èºÛøuû…øæø ÜûÓöùeô…$ àûÚùô Ì º nûËô³íû³iøLÃ]i Y Z Åh e mŸÐL Þ ‡~]gßŶŠ™s çÆ1zZ ì C™ Ÿ»»kZŠpÎâŬ gzZ ñ0* gZŒ Û x³»¬ÝZ »mŸˆÆkZ t: ÔƒŠzöJ -uÆi Z sÜ¢ 8: zÂ. Þ ‡m{g ~øÚkZUtXá™ÝqzgŠ »xz²z[ zó]i YZgLzZ óÁgL "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

75

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ðÃÅh ee $Š²ÔåYY1„mŸÐL Þ ‡ÐzgÅyâ‡Æ]Zg ì @* 0* gZŒ Û :ì ~2 Ì X ¶ˆ¿g7÷R

GGÅ ?Ή‰‰X ñY Zg â „gz¢{zÉ Ô ¢ 8: e $Š Ôƒ ÿ5© Z Z # Zz Ð L Þ ‡kZ ?gzZL L

Æo kZgzZì ꊙu0* ** ÃoypèYÔ** ™: u0* ** Ѓg ?V˜Ão kZ ó Xó YY17{g ñ»qËgzZÆypÆL Þ ‡ZÎÔ ñYc* ·yp~Ta ( 33Ô31:35)

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

p ÖZÆó ^ß÷_6 ×û‰ö ä´nùôÖôçøÖô ^ßø×ûÃøqø ‚ûÏøÊøL~33e $ M Å ( 17)LZuZµïgÎJ -V˜

~e $ M kZX D™7„ n°Ð U ck , iÆA çÐ }u{z Âì m»

É Ô7»ä™s çmŸ{zÔì Zƒ™f »g (ZgzZ óyÎLTaÆà zÆw> Zg7 »h e x ÙZÃ_g ZzÆw>èa ìt ¬æ ãZz »e $ M Xì g (Z »h e mŸ ‰ ñZIÈ0* Æ䙊æ ÅkZ b§~g7 yâ ‡gzZ {Ñç~ kZgzZ Š Hc* Š hZg7 G gzZ}™~g ZŠ k0* ÅŠzu ã â ‡z¹ÜZaÆ é¨E G34]ZÆhkZ LZ Ì{zakZÔ ä™s çÃL Þ ‡»e $ M kZçOX}™:g(Zi§»izˆÐŠzuyZ~h ex ÙZ Xì 7„ mðÃÐ }uÐ äƒ: c* äƒ îÆ ŸÆ w>} 1zZ ~ »w>ËgzZ å7Š z»Ä4c* g {°‡!* ËV˜Ôì 0ÐgzŠ Ve $ MtVZ' , +' h × kZakZ Ôå @* Y Œ~gZŠ)f ÅyZgzZ h» „FIZgzZ U* gzÆkZ ¹Z ¢ 8mŸ [ M ~Š zÄ4c* g {°‡!* -ZZ q # YYH7~ .Z¬ðÃaÆwq]gßkZÐ  c* „ gĹZ ~g ZŠ)f ÅmŸ Æóo×FjûÏøÖû] oÊô ” ö ^’øÏôûÖ] ÜöÓönû×øÂø gøjôÒögLzZƒ Xƒ_ƒ0Ð ™}Š g Z Œ Û h» U* gzÆ w> ¹Z à ómŸL{z´Æ íZ Œ Û {gÃè Š ñ~ ù ÌÐzgÅVßßZ¨ ñ»¶Šg Z Œ Û g (Z" ~A çkZÃ}ÑçgzZ„  c* g „s ÜÆŠ Û Ë„  Zg { Z' , gzZ ¹Z[ ‚g Z »x` CÑçÌË akZÔì Ãû "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

76

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

D Yƒ~¼J -}Ñç™| (,Ð ] Z f ÅŠ Û ò}z]Z W,ZÆkZÔƒ Š HH: VY @* ƒ {Ñç Zg7 É Ô7Š Û ÑZz äƒ W, O„  Zg { Z' ,sÜ̦æ s ÜÆyZgzZ Ë~x` Æ~ga 6,gîÆwVXì C™# Ö Ó6,RŦ½Z ÄÏgúÅTì x` t ~øÚ F,Wz ë@* Ôì @* Y HxzøÐ j§h** Ð wâ ÆkZÊ Û mº ~Š: Zw6,kZ¤ /ZgzZì @* ™ bzê6,gîòÀÌÃkˆZÆDÆwâ ~}Ñ ç

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

sÜx` t Ð UkZXì ꊙ{Š â M6,ä™g (Z3 Zgt ÌÃVÍß}uzŠ ÂñY ï Šg Z Œ Û t6, gîO g/gzZì x` q -Z Ìs ÜÆ}ÑçÉ Ô7s ÜÆŠ Û b!* ÎâÆga gzZ ´ âÆ‘zäwâ ¬Ð äƒ `gŠ)l» ~gap¤ /Z hr # ™tˆÆäYƒ7~ª Z°)lpÔìŠ ñ÷RÅ °çc* r Š z!* Æ äYK s çÐ s§Å´ â ª Z°gzZ @* Y {g 7nçb!* »ga gzZ Æz',M ÅŠ Û mºË6,gî¸$ + ì »s ‹nç¸Xì Åf ÎÆZw6, ga òÀÆDÆz' ,Mz] ³ÅVÍß~}ÑçÃkZÃ} ë @* Ôì izˆs Ü Zw c* s çÃs f ‡{z 7g (Zt Ãhr # ™ ï Šg Z Œ Û t ñƒ Ù Š~øÚ C 7

Xá™wßz£zçàâ ðÃ~á$ +ÆkZ c* } Š™~' , Ð

gzZ „  c* g™}Šg Z Œ Û nçb!* »Š Z Û Z zŠ ¡ÌÃA çÆ mŸ~ø ÚkZ ~«£Æ wâ ìC Ù ªyY ã ¨ KZX Y Y c* Š 7g Z Œ Û mÑ ‡Ð kZê Z° J{Š c* i ÌZwÅkZgzZ ™{Š c* i6,gî¸$ +Ìx` »OÐzz kZ Ôì x H{Š c* i s ÜÆ { ³Z RŒ Û Æ kZ c* y¨ KZ q -Z sÜO»Š Û Ë ì ãZz Ì] !* t Xì -Z Ìs ÜÆ Ä}g7 Æ }ÑçÐ p ÒÆ ] Z W, q Z LZÉ Ô @* ƒ 7~® h¨ ¸gzZ {°‡!* -Z {Ñç~ ìZ` q F,Á‰s ‹gzZ ~ga Z # Xì @* ƒ x ZŠZ X 56/7ù éE 5{ÅZ ù Z$ + Ô ã‚ » 7 C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

77

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Zwª Z°Š z!* Æ°çÐ s§Å hr # ™gzZì ‚ rgwÅ & Û áZzpg ä\¬vZ&ÔÃA çÆmŸÂì B bgg (Z »kZ Ái Z Ác* C0* gZŒ Û È0* Åf ÎÆ ì‡x  »mŸÃ}Ñç}g7 ñƒ ï Šg Z Œ Û$JÅDÆÏ0 + i~}Ñ ç ¦½ZÄ} OÆä™gOZ »} úŠÐs§Åw>} 1zZgzZ c* ZIgZŠ)f »ä™ ™}Šg Z Œ Û nçb!* » w>gzZ L Þ ‡ðY Ôì c* Š ¬»x ZŠZ s ÜÆ L Þ ‡Špi ZÃ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

]gßÅOÆ¿Ë th +' × ?ì YYc* Š~B;Æw>} 1zZg(Z´» °ç pg t ŸZ » mŸÐ VE µ Z µ Z zŠ Ô¦½Z Ä»}ÑçgzZ U* n gzÆ kZ ~ c* 0* 6,gî<~ y¨ KZ ì Š Hc* ŠaÆúÅx ÙZ î0E !_ .kZ mŸhà U* gzX gZŠ)f ÅDÆÏ0 + i 㨠KZ~}ÑçÉ Ô7ÐUC!* .Ë„ _  c* g²Ôì @* Y ‚ hÑZz äƒ ì‡Ð òq -ZçOXì g ZŠ hÅh e mŸÐ D ** Æäƒ gZŒ Û x³»ÌhÑZz äƒ" $U* Ð ò~uzŠq -Z @* M 7xi ÑtÐ kZ ÂñYƒ 8C

Åtgz¢]!* t Ái Z Áä Ëâ gzZ 4Ã7Æ U ÏZÆA ççO X ñ0* $1ZgzZ ~Šgzâ gzZì Ð s§Å U* gz ì HC Ù ªyDg~hÆ} ZgkZ Ìä öW ЛG 9C

'Æóv ó Z}L² L Ô ÇìgÝqg (Z » Zw~k , ±ƒ  oê Z°Š z!* Æ °ç ðä /Z ƒƒ  oJ -u Ëh + á bŠ!Zj » b ¨kZaÆä™ ãZzÃb kZ 8C Æ g/ Â}Š ™s çÃL Þ ‡e $Š KZ¬ Ð ä%gzZ ñY 0: ¶ K» æO¿ w>aÆ°çÅe $Š ~g7²ÔσW, ñ„J -uÅ{ðäq -ZÆe $Š °çtq -Š4, Å + X-BEZ îG !Z$ +Ô”g 0Z X 18206 D 18205¶g Ôt Zi°Z†') X σ oÑ~qŸg Å U* gzÆ å<G G pÔì nú»yYÅw>¹Ze $Š ³NŠë @* Ô7~gz¢t · ZÐ} ZgkZ ( 302/2 Uq -Z Ìh» U* gz6,kZ¯ ) !* Æ䃨 ¸ ykZ »]ñÅw>èa q -Š 4, Æ »¶Š™s ç~e $Š KZ ÌÃw>Šp%Æ~qŸg ÅyZ {zakZÔì [ƒì‡Ð X ï Š7g (Z "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

78

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

xêò Z¤ /ò ** ðêÔÕ ó !* szcLL Þ ‡¤ /Z ì ÅV- ¨Å ñkZ ä.—ZjZ 1C0

Xì Y} Š ZwÐZ~]gßÅOc* {{zÂŒÅ~¶Š ZwÃkZè‡c* ƒ ÃmŸ6,gîà ßZp¤ /Z ì –ä ! ²Z 0Z –1Z è‡ Ëâ g;Z Y »}Ñ ç} g7¦ù¨É Ô7»Š Ûq -Z Ëb§ÅV ƒ ZwÅ{)z ** igzZ ~ga Â@* Y c* Šg Z Œ Û h»}Ñ ç} OÆw >} 1zZÃmŸ¤ /ZpÔce bŠg Z Œ Ûh 1C1

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

~g øXì C™IöŠ™s çÃkZ<ѲÔSg: ÷RÅ °çaÆL Þ ‡  gŠ Ì] !* „ tB‚ÆkZë@* Ôì „  gŠ Ç!* Nt{Š™yÒ»! ²Z0Z~} Zg Æ y â ‡ :ì [£~} ],ZŠÆ ]ªÜZ ~Š ZÐZ °çÅL Þ ‡Ã<Ñ ì

ÜöÓönû×ø³Âø gø³jôÒögLzZ @*Yc* Šg Z Œ Û xi Ñ6, gî¦Ñ„öŠ™s çÃL Þ ‡:gzÔ~} ],ZŠ Ô]!* t%ZÔ @* YH:È0* »h e mŸÃ{Ñ çÄ~p ÖZÆóo×FjûÏøÖû] oÊô ” ö ^’øÏôÖû] } ], ZŠÆ] ªÜZ ~Š ZÐZ ä <Ñ ì „  gŠ(KZÔ ` ™ ãZz ë 6 kZ~ ]Ñq òÀ ì C™ Ÿ»¸ {z Ôì ~Š (F,

Å °çÃw>} 1zZ~ X ñYŒW, ñÌ~} ],ZŠ ã⠇ðç

[ !* ƶŠgZ Œ Û h»„  c* ggzZ}Ñç ¹ZÃmŸ ì ãZzÐ c{gÃè ~Š ã CßÆw>} 1zZ~]gßÅ °çÅmŸ²Ô} Zg ÅDIZÜç~ Æ û³** }g øgzZ n pg yiz(KZ KZ VâzŠ Ô ñ¨îZzg » ¶Š ÌZ gZŒ Û n Ûq -Z »}Ñç}g7 à ómŸL»ˆy M Œ Û X 7ng ¬ ðÃ~ VâzŠ ._ ì F F6,Š OZ kZ ìC Ù ªÔ bŠ ÌZßÆw>} 1zZ~A çkZ™}Š Ð58²S X 292D291/6!ŠZzòsÑZ îªG©EÅZÔ öG Z zX196/ 5‹gÑZ< , 4ZÝ°Z† 9C Ø Z åE)ÅZZîªG©EÅZÔ~k X 20/3vZ} 1C0 X 1207D 1206/3y M ÅZx ©ZÔ! ²Z0Z 1C1 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

79

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

rg/_ ‚ .~¡q -Z »h e mŸ » kZ6,¯ ÅÕZzgzZ " $Z Œ Û KZB‚Æ w>_g Zz {0 + i ~ }ÑçÃmŸy⠇РT Ç ñ3Š ò¤ / u ~g7 aÆ kZ {zgzZì o bZ aÆ w>} 1zZ ~ mÀ¦ÑX Ç ñYƒ Ýq b§~g7 Ñ »pg ì ]gß{Š ‚ ÅO~ ] Ñq òÀ ¹Z {z Ôì Zƒ~øÚT™f » hÆ mŸ ÃL Þ ‡~TgzZƒ * @Y c* 0* :U°ŸZ ðû^c* ) ÙÐ U}uzŠ Ë~T ®

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

°ŸZ+Z Ìðä /ZXƒ: °oÆVACÑçgzZVßßZòÀÆyâ ‡bŠ °ç ~Š Å 1zZ Gƒ C™ Ÿ» »ä™xzøÐ e $¬gkZ Å °çÃL Þ ‡ ñY ð0* zz Xì YYc* Šg Z Œ Û W, ñ)ðçˆ

» äƒg ZŠ' ,„  ŠÐ hÆ mŸ6,¯ Åsp c* ƒ Ôƒ !* Š Ë U* gz6,gîÆ wV °çy´ZÆ 1zZê Z° ]!* t Xce bŠg Z Œ Û W, ñ)à °çÅyZ Â,™ê É Ôì wësÜ: ÔŠ HH7 ƃc* ƒ !* Š Ë{z ce 9 Št~}g !* Æ OÃL Þ ‡y›~ólÆOÆòfq -Z äZ** ¦Xì " $U* ÌÐg U*M ‰ Xì c* Š™s çÃkZä~ ¹Ð yZ™ƒ¢qäð¸Æw>Âc* Š¬»ä™ t ] !* É Ô7:¹ä kZ ?ì c* ”Š c* Zge"ä VÍßyZh + á ¹ä Ý>Z÷Z ¶Š e $Š=äVÍßyZ²ÔÇñY M 7:Zz ð¸Z÷Ð ¶Š™OÃL Þ ‡ ì 1C2

X â Y?QYZ :c* â Û äZ** ¦X VƒèZg~6,Tì Å¿7Å Þ ‡ tZ ~Šg^ ÅyZ c* L Vƒ n pg: „ pŠ~A çÆw>Ð}u¤ /Z U* gz ~]5çÆ])OgzZ ~g »zg »~x Â: Zg ZŠ Y 6ÔñYƒhZzB‚Æ tb§ÏZXǃ7sÜÆVßßZ¨ÌbŠ™xzøÐmŸh¹Z Âì @* ƒxk!* ~{ZgÅ“ W¦æÆU* gz`ZzgzÌg~{)z~g»zg»Ô}VÂgßXÅO ǃ7ßÌ X 15712¶gÔò«Z‹ZÔ 1C2 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

80

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

wq]gßòÀÅh e™ *™ M ~ƒ !* ŠÆU* gzÐzzÅ cÎgzW, ZÆL Þ ‡c* Vƒbq c* Š } Šg Z Œ Û ( non-compoundable ) *. Þ ‡** 6,wßZÆ=gf‡ÃyZÔƒ CY ð0* {^ ,Y »%Z kZª Z°~ólC Ù ÆO ì YY c* ¯Ì‚Ÿt~KkZX ñY à °çkZ} tgzZ ?ì Š HHÐ ~qŸg: ZŠ Zi M Å U* gzê » °ç c* M Ïá ?ǃ7bzêÂh»DÆyY~}ÑçgzZ2 »Æs »ZÐä™wJ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

$¬g àZzY~]gßÅ °çÃxêÌÃ7Æ® e ) ÙgzZ ^Åx` ª Z° ._Æe $Zzgq -Z ~z%ÐÅvZègvZ†0, 'YçOXì $ Ë ™g ïZÐ ¶Š }™OÃL Þ ‡ˆÆh eá e $Š Åw>LZ_g Zz c* â Û äÅzmvZ -Ñ 1C3

X w®Ì] uZz,Z‰Ð \ M Xì 7÷RðÃÅ °çaÆkZÔÇ I„ ¢ 8mŸÐ L Þ ‡Ã7Æ^Åx` Ô@' , Æw©x ¬LZÔä\ M ~ ?7c* T e ** ™s çÃL Þ ‡{z c* M Y7 7Ì éS)\gÐ w>} 1zZgzZ H Æh e!$ +»−Zz LZá Zz äƒO~qY Uâ i äh +Î0_gq6,gîÆwV Ü z kZ c* ‰ Š™OÊ c* i 0gìL Þ ‡Æ−Zz LZÐÆðŠ6,µñÆuZ ïzça ä \ M ÂB q :Z ÅkZÐ )g fÆ kzÃÅzmvZ -Ñ X¸ ` ƒ y› µñkZX c* Š}Š¬»ä™OÐZŠ z!* Æ]gmg±gzZŠ c* Û gzZ ~g Ziz { M Å_g q 1C4

b§ÏZ X Å7WðÃÐ yZ~A çkZ ä \ M pÔ¸Š ñ1zZÆgì6, å c* Š¬t6, gî³~}g !* Æm¾ZX6,µñÆl ìäÅzmvZ -Ñ G 4¨!q øG -Z~ yZÔ ñY c* Š™O¹Z ÂVƒ ñƒÃ ÌB‚Æs ÝÆŸ ¤ /Z {z ÅzmvZ -ÑgzZ HwJxsZ™ M {gëÜæ ä kZ åt x` »T åÌ/ï0 X 3908¶gÔŠ ƒ ZŠ1Z 1C3 X 15830¶gÔ ò«Z‹ZÔ 1C4 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

81

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Æ ð¸ LZ ä kZpÔ ðZߊ e $Š Å ð¸ w>Æ kZÐZ6,« _Æ kZ ä 1C5

ãZzÐíZ Œ Û X c* M `)(l™ƒD + %gzZ c* Š™OÐZˆÆä™wßze $ŠÐL Þ ‡ G ! 4¨ ì X åx` {gÃè»kZÉ Ô7** YƒD + % »kZ¡zzÅä™g Ñ~Š Z Û ZyZÃøG aÆá Zz ä™OÐZˆÆh ee $ŠÐ L Þ ‡{z ì w®Ð)MgzZ {Š y 1C6

bg Y ¿ðä /Z ì ~z%Ð m, +Z†0/gzZ ó` 0Z²Ô¸ 7b‡Æ°ç

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

g (Z î» ä™s çÐZ Â}™ CŠ c* i6,kZˆ Æ h eá e $Š c* mŸÐ 1C7

X ǃÃyZxÉ Ô7Ã1zZÆkZ c* hr #™

ƒ>%g!* g!* »ä™OÃË™. $˜†¿ðä /Z ìt } Zg ÅŠ- 1Zx â Z 1C8

gzZtƒZg 0 t GZ X ǃ xi Ñ ** ™OÐZgzZ ÏñYƒ »÷RÅ °çaÆ kZ ™O™ Yá 6,(yZk , z ËÐÆðŠÃË¿ðä /Z ìt ñ»îG 0½É â } ÇñYƒ0Є  c* gmŸhÐzzÅäY M Æ/ZwÆ]gßkZ Â}Š 1C9

ÆVâ ›¿ðä /Z ï Šg Z ÛŒt› á } X ǃ7g (Z » °çà U* gzgzZ 2C0

X ÇñYHO˜i ÑÐZgzZ7÷RðÃÅ °çaÆkZ Â}Š™OÃyZx X wVŶŠg Z Œ Û x³»ÃykZÆ°ç~ø ÚÆ^Åx` Zg M x Ó{gÃè 4ÉZ çG .nÅZÔx ÷0Z 1C5 3E X71/5Ô257D 256/4tðE> X 112/2y#Z ìYÔ~dX 1151/1y M ÅZx ©ZÔm é}8E1C6 X 113/2y#Z ìYÔ ~dX 18204¶gÔt Zi°Z†' 1C7 X 38/12.Z~zÒZÔ~ŠgzÓZ 1C8 Ð58²ZS zX 238 / 4¹Î− Zí qX 27 2Ô 230 / 2tƒZg0tGZzN Ô öG m0£Zx âÑZb) 1C9 X 272/6!Š Zz òsÑZ îªG©EÅZ X 103/12.Z~zÒZÔ~ŠgzÓZ 2C0 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

82

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Ë~ ]gßÅ;Ô¢ 8á yY Å¿Ë Æ"µŒdÎ~} Zg ~g ø ËÃ}0 + gŠg Z épÔ** ™uh™wZ e[Z!c* ™ Îv M Ô ÜZ e™OÐZ™ƒgz Mú6,òŠ M ,Y** ^ ðÃÔ** ¯: ¶ K»Ï0 + gŠÃa x9Ô¢ 8yYÅË™}Š} Še $f ZÔbŠ hg6,¿ Ô¢ 8áÏ0 + i ÅËaÆ1zgÐ ä™wEZÃh^ ,Y LZ c* ä™: Zg7 c_

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ÿ ŠŸ6,~uzŠ ÌðÃÅOc* Õ bŠ g @* Z ^vÆ ]ñ6,gZ Ê Z Û ZÐ ¹ X 454e ã M ~} ], G Æ>%ÆOû%{Š c* iÐ q -Z b§ÏZX èG ZŠ ÏZƒ  Ô* *™g (Z Xì YYc* ¯yâ ‡¸ Ìa

CZ f ðÃÎâ Æ w>gzZ L Þ ‡¤ /Z ì HÜ ñt »DIZ ‰ä w á xâZ ~]gß+Z ƒ H[ ‚g Z »O ÆuøgzZ Ëä L Þ ‡gzZƒ CY ð0* : .# 2C1

Ëc* VŒ‡ C` Zq -Š 4, }g øX ǃÝqÃ# Ö Ó} OÆà zÆw>mŸh °çhÆ1zZÌ~AçÆVßZzä™OÃË6, äÑŠw9Zc* (F, Æ}uzŠ Xì YYc* Šg Z Œ Û W, ñ)6, wßZÏZÃ

gzZ " $ZŒ Û Ð 8{Æ Ï0 + i i§©D ce xg pÅm<!* Nt ~ KkZ 6,gî¸$ +Ôì * @Y Œ¤S~i q Ð Zq -Z Å]Ñç*Š ~mkZÆØZ% gz$ × øî0E !_ .»x ÙZgzZmŸ ÆïZúVÍ ** Í~}Ñçh +] .gzZì Z 7, êg Ì]Zg(Z ãâ‡ÆkZB‚Æ»gZÆg¦Æ„  c* g~«£ÆkZXì Š H7, Vc* gZŠ)f ÅkZÐáZjÆDÆwâzyYÆV-àЃ  ÚÏZgzZ ‰| (, Æ Š Z Û Z aÆpg {0 + iÃyâ ‡Æ mŸ~ wq ]gßkZ X ˆƒ {Š c* iÌ * *™ (Z Âì Yƒ" $U* x ZŠZ&³gzZÆðä /Z — CÎgZŠ™~Š ã C{Š c* iÄ  c* g} O Ã]gßiÅ]Ñq~A ç}g‚kZë @* Ôǃ7°oÆÕc* AÅyâ ‡ X 317/4xÑZÔw Z 2C1 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

83

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

4E & Îg(Z ðÃÄ /F  c* g~}ÑçÌËX ǃ7ƒ  oÌb§Ë** ™i Z0 +Zà õE {Ñç# Ö } .gzZmÜZ LZ ~ 4c* g ì ~gz¢** ™ÝqyEZ »%ZkZ¬Ð s»ZxÂ~ kZgzZì B bgqZ ~g7ÅäVZÃ~gZŠ)f kZÐ p ÒÆ"_ .Æ $¬g c* e Vƒk H" tZ mŸh»„  c* gvŠ ]gzXì Š ñ~ ]gߊ OZ . Þ ‡ Xì YƒÈÌ6, _hÅyZgzZCŠ c* i6, Vzg» æ Æ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³

Þ ‡ H ì ÌtNq L -Z 0Ð c Åä™s çÃmŸÆw>} 1zZ -Z ðÃÐ~yZ c* q ì ~gz¢** ƒ56, °ç» 1zZx ÓaÆä™ ‚mŸÐ ì ZƒÜ~}g !* ÆÅzmvZ -Ñ ?ÇñYƒ ‚mŸÂ} Š™s çÌ pgmRŒ Û Ðƒ  Ð ~ yZ ÅSÃw>} 1zZ~ólq -Z ä \ M 2C2

‰Xƒ: VY „ ]gúðÃ{zì e Ô ñYƒgZŠ' ,„  ŠÐ hÆmŸg ZŠ¸g ÑZz -ZÐ~VǸ&Æw>~ólq q -Z äÅvZèg/** ¦._Æg U*M Ð yZ äÅvZ èg Š&0Z  ;e ** ÑŠ mŸŠ z!* Æ ¶Š ™s çÆ ð¸ /** ¦gzZ YY17mŸˆÆ¶Š™s çÆ_g Zzq -Z Ë ¹gzZ Hs %Z 2C3

~çKZ ä ¿q -Z~TÔ~ î ZzgzZq -Z ä/** ¦X 1™t · ZÐ yZ Ìä 6,ÇKZ ä ð¸q -ZÆ!>gzZ åc* Š™OÃ~ç™ 0* Š ñÊ%}uzŠ Ëk0* Æ $ŠÃ 1zZ}g ‚ HêtÔ¶à ™g(Z ~g ZŠ' e ,„  ŠÐ mŸhLZ™ƒnZg ** 2C4

X ÏA „ X 4538¶gÔŠ ƒ ZŠ1Z 2C2 X 15853¶gÔò«Z‹ZÔ 2C3 X 15851¶gÔò«Z‹ZÔ 2C4 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

84

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

mŸÌq -Z ðÃÐ ~ 1zZ¤ /Z ì H~ .Z wßZt Ð ] uZz yZ ä g/ Æ _g Zz q -Z Ë~} Zg ÅîG 0½É â ë@* ÔY Y 17mŸ ÂñYƒg ZŠ' ,„  ŠÐ 2C5

} ZgÅîG 0½É â ~} Zg ~g ø X @* 0* 7g Z Œ Û x³»mŸh» U* gz¹!* Ð ¶Š™s ç Ð kZ ÅyZ Ôì HwÑ+ Z s ÜÆ kZÐ ] uZzXä g/²Ôì ãiz Ë6,gî¸$ +] uZz ce6g ãZz]!* t~KkZXìŠ ñykZ »¨Z ðÃà Zz äƒk ,5 +q ¸z n~ yZÉ Ô D™7©q Z »]** kZ ãâ ‡]ÆA ç

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

wq]gßmºÌŸá ZzäYK~yZçOXì Cƒck , i]gßmº ólÌË~ ] c* Zzg t ~uzŠ X Dƒ F F6,„Š¶z _ ZÑà Zz äƒZ +¬~ äYK ~ólkZ * @Y H7x ÈZxk!* » ä™Ü]¬x Ó{z 0Ð Ð {ó›zZigzZûLZ LZ ~zZgX Vƒ ~gz¢Ðá ZjÆ ƒã⠇şá Zz ŸgzZëZu" ‰]‡zZ ÎÐ T D™ rZ6,ä™ÜÃVzU~C Ù ª‰ ÝZÅŸ6,Š ã CÅ]¬xC Ù „²Ô'0* M 7t ‚]¬àZzäƒi Z0 +Z W, Z6, › z ÁV; Æ ]!* tÐ { z yZX @* ƒ7e6,gî¬ç»Š ã Cãâ ‡gzZzz kZŠp} O {zÉ ÔM h YK 7~ .ZÆŸ c* wßZ òÀÐ ]âlgzZ ]uZz ì ]!* tX ñYÅ ÆVßßZ [gzZ ãâ‡F,WzäÂz¨ÅyZ Dƒ` ZÆ XìSgŠ ñå÷RÅs%Z~äÂz¨ÅÎâkZ ì ãZzÌ o bZ ì Š ñykZ Zg7»] !* kZ ÂñY1{ ^ ,Y»]uZz{gÃèÐbzZikZ ,Z¼É Ôƒ: ** Yƒg ZŠ' ,„  ŠÐ mŸh»_g Zz q -Z Ë¡zzÝZ ÅmŸ Ô~ e $Zzg ~ŠÐ ~ yZX Š HH7~ e $Zzg™f »XVƒŠ ñÌU °ŸZ Š ñÌÜŒ Ûq -Z »kZ Ôì ™f » ¶Š™ ‚ÃmŸÐ0 + z{ÔÆ/]|~T Æ~çKZÊ%)q -Z ªÔ~ wq]gßTä0 + z{~ î Zz kZ t {zgzZÔì X 105/12.Z ~zÒZÔ ~ŠgzÓZ 2C5 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

85

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

»e $¬gŠp] Z & +Ð p ÒÆÎâKZ {zÔc* Š™OÃkZ~ª qÅw9Z™ 0* B‚ KZ ä òŠ M q -Z ~ TÔ~ól}uzŠ q -Z ä / ** ¦çO Xì C™ Ÿ» Ãï¬ LZ Ôå c* Š ™OÐZ™NŠ ~ ª q ƒ  o** B‚ÆŠ%}uzŠ q -ZÃ~ç nç6,e $Š {z Åe $Z@ÐZ6,gîvpÔc* Š¬»h e mŸÐ0 + z{ Â6,gî~C Ùª 2C6

+ 0 z{~ î Zz Ñ!* {gÃè 7eIt6,gîîÐzz kZ X}™ÒÃÅäZ™ð ÏZX å Š HH6,Š ã CÅ„ ¶Š™s çÆð¸Æ!>ê»ä™ ‚ÃmŸÐ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

X M hYKkªÌ~VìZzg zŠ «] ÑÈZÆÎâ

ZƒÜwÑ+ Zq -ZÐáZjÆÅvZ ègŠ&0Z~] c* Zzg ‰~ KkZ : tp ÖZÆe $ZzgXì Ôº ì

QX åh»ƒ  yZ ¢ 8yYÅL Þ ‡L L

oË ^Û×Ê ^Ã÷nÛq Ü`Ö ‹ËßÖ] kÞ^Ò á] Än_jŠm ¡Ê ‹ËßÖ] ^nu] ]„a ÌÃm ÜÖ p„Ö] oßÃm äÏu „ì^³m óå†nÆ Ðu „ì^m oju

ÐZ  c* Š ™s çÃkZ ä kZ Z #

s ç ä V2 : X ~Š jÏ0 + i á 7J -‰ Ü z kZ hCZ {z ÔH7

4hIÅZ ) ( 593g U* s Z[ ÂÔ ã éE 5G

Ð hÆkZÃ}uzŠ J -Z # ÔM h ó Xó ,Š™:xzø

Ù „ ÅwÑ+ Z kZ Š C H{g7ÚðÃÐ s§ÅV-zZg~ ä™ÜÃ]!* /Z ¤ : C M~™'gßzŠ

Æ™s çä q -ZÐ ~ yZ Z # gzZ åh» U* gzx Ó ¢ 8yY ÅL Þ ‡ t q -Z H0 h»_g Zzá Zz ä™s ç xg {0 Š + i »L Þ ‡[ Z Âì c* Š }Š h» Ï0 + iÐ Z ä™s ç {z 7e%Æ kZ ¢ 8mŸÐ kZaÆ U* gz}uzŠçO Xì X ,Š™xzøÐhÆ g {0 + iÆL Þ ‡ªÔ hÆkZÃá Zz X 27885¶gÔ ! Z0Z' 2C6 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

86

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

û. Þ ‡Ìb§Ë~]gß~C Ù ªKZ wÑ+ Zt Âì ¸x|» W,Zck , i¤ /Z ] !* t pÔì @*M ~™bŠg Z Œ Û h»_g Zz ÂÃh e mŸÐ L Þ ‡ a kZ Ô7 Šp ?ì Y0* gZŒ Û h»_gZzáZzä™s çðY xg {0 + i »kZ ì F, Ñ!* Й ŠpÃ\ M LZ äkZÐ T åÝq h» g {0 + i6,¯ Åäƒy¨ KZ LZ ÂÃL Þ ‡ Ð kZ ÂñYƒgZŠ' ,„  ŠÐ mŸhLZ_g Zzðä /ZˆÆkZpÔ1™xzø

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

x~VÂ!* VâzŠ yZ ?ì Š H0h»_g Zz kZ xg {0 + i »L Þ ‡[Z Zƒ" $U* ùt X @* Yc* 0* 7xz²ðÃ6, gî

Åä™s çÆq -Z ËÐ ~1zZèa ì $ Ë ƒt ]gß~uzŠ ÅwÑ+ Z ÃL Þ ‡ ìC Ù ª ì * @Y 0g ZŠ h»{ LZ~ e $Š ÑZz ä™s ç~ ]gß zz kZ Ôì YïÐZ~ „ ]gßÅä™Z +¬ e $Š6,kZgzZ ä™~' ,Ð mŸ ~g6q -Z ** ™{Š â M6,e $Š Ìà 1zZ ¹!* aƶŠz »kZÃá Zz ä™s çÐ » mŸJ -Z # ì Y Y c* VZ wZÎt 6,kZ ë @* Ôì © 8™g (ZzgŠ » ]gz¢gzZ 7„ ì‡Ð}uh»_g Zz ÌË6,¶g Åe $Š J -‰ Ü z kZ ÔñYƒ: ¾o d b kZ êŠ ¯7g ZŠ h»e $ŠÃkZ bŠ™s ç»_g Zzá Zzä™s çc* ÍX @* ƒ ì ` Z»kZŠp} O bŠg Z Œ Û gZŠ h»e $ŠÃkZÉ Ôn Y c* ¯Šã CÅmŸo bZà X ñY** â" $U* Ão dÆmŸ¬ÐkZ »kZÃáZzä™s çèa ì YY¹ÌV- ™« ZÃwÑ+ ZÏZVZ' , +' h × mŸhÆyZÃVNg Zz}uzŠqé ZpÆh e mŸ Yï7%ÆkZ h ì ¸$ +] !* t X ÏñY ~Š 7ÌZ ðÃà °çÅkZakZÔñY HxzøÐ x³»Ìh» h[ ôZ}uzŠ @* M 7xi ÑtÐ ¶Š™s çÆhr # ™q -Z ~yZQgzZ, Š™C Ù ª~qŸg6,e $Š U* gz¤ /Z~A çÏZ6,gîÆwVX ñYƒ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

87

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

{LZ Ì{z ÐVƒ7È0* ÆkZ U* gz¹!* Â,Š hg ¶gÅ{LZ U* gz‰Ð Åe $Š~ ]gßŶŠ™s çÆ_g Zzq -Z nÁ!* gzZX N Yƒg ZŠ' ,„  ŠÐ t Ô ìg™g ZÜZ6,mŸh Ð U* gz}uzŠ ÌÂñY 1yâ " $U* h»kZ6,¶g G e%K bzêÃhÆáZz ¶Š™s çèa h} é¨E G34]Z » yZ ì Y Y ¹ _g ZzáZzä™C Ù ª~qŸg6,e $Š  D™g ZÜZ6, „mŸ{z¤ /ZakZÔ7

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

XÔäZ** ¦Âc* Š™OÃ]gúq -Zä¿q -ZçOX ,Š™ ZŠ Z ¶gÅ{ÆkZà c* {z ¹Ð 1zZÆ!>Ô¶7Üq -Z „¸7ÅyY Å]gúgzZŠ%~} Zg Å ™ ZŠ ZÃ: {IZÆL Þ ‡e $Š SŠ M  T e ¢ 8mŸ¤ /ZgzZ Bá e $ŠÐ L Þ ‡Â 2C7

Þ ‡q L -ZÐ~ yZgzZVƒ à zzŠÆw>¤ /Z ì w®ò :tÐ „ Z** ¦X ,Š mŸe $Š ÛÐZ%ZÔì Y™ (Z {z Âì e ¢ 8mŸ ZuzŠ²Ô} Š™s çà 2C8

X σã™:Zzà 1zZÆL Þ ‡á ZzäYKO~

U* gzðçÅL Þ ‡ ǃ7ƒ  ob§ËÌ** ™i Z0 +ZÃÃb kZ~KkZ úÃx ÙZ î0E !_ .ÆyZ ìt „ Õ~Š ã CÅä™ozæB‚Æ ~qŸg Å D 0* lgz6,~ Vߊ ] !* . Æ ]zZ°gzZ #Š ~ ]gßÅN _ h á:!$ +gzZA ¶Š™s çÆ_g Zzq -Zsܤ /Z[ZXn YXÐ ò}z] Z W, ZÆyZÔ Tg pgé ZpÅh n e x ÙZ 1zZ ¹!* ²Ô ñY c* Šg Z Œ Û ‚ÃmŸÐ L Þ ‡~]gßÅ X Sg7pÅb§ËÕ{gÃèÐkZ ìC Ù ªÂVƒ ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³

X 27483¶gÔ ! Z0Z' 2C7 E Å 4 $ ÔÏ´Z 2C8 X 356/7°ÃZðqzÁZÔ ö-GÓ¹ ZX 177/10x ©ÑZd "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

88

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

cÅe $Š om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Æw> Þ~ æO²Ô~]gßÅ °çÅmŸ~ O~ˆy M Œ Û gH. $zZ Îg ZlÅ kZ ä ÅzmvZ -Ñ Xì Š Hc* Š ¬» ä™ ZŠ Z e $Š à U* gz Åg2Š q -Z Ð ¬ ~ [²IZ g Zl¸ Å e $Š ì " $U* Ð ] c* Zzg X ðâ Û ¨` o¯X 3gg Z Œ Û' ,ÃÏZ ä ÅzmvZ -vZ wÎggzZ ¶„g M ¬òZgÐ w $ŠgzZ ˆ~Š wŬ¦ÑÃd e $¦zk , ½kZ ÅÅzmvZ -vZwÎg~ ñ } Zgt DIZÜç‰ë@* Ôì Š HHtg £ ~$ +Z q -ZÄ VŠzZÎ~ [ !* Æ $=êt »ÅzmvZ -Ñ n }Ñ ç[²ä \ MÉ Ô å7»Îâ ö™G pg ÆpÆ] Ñqgz Z: â igz Z å c* Š â Û Ç** y â ‡g Ãg Zl òZgÐ ¬ Åe $Š ~ Ë Y ÅÌ~i ‚yâ ‡ZÐ kZ ñƒ n $ pgg Z Œ Û' ,ÃÑÝZÆe $Š~ø Ú 1C

Xì

454Xe g Ã7ólzŠ a Æ K6,RàßZ Ãc kZ G à â t q -Z : èG

Hg (Z Ìi§ » 䙳ƒÑÃ] Zg Zl~ x © ZÆ <Ñ0Ð ]5ç ¶Š hg«6, +Š[ Zß~Š ZÐZgzZ ` Zzgò £Ô] ÑqÆVÍßÔÅyZgzZì Š h H zŠzu :y M ÅZ}Ô㢣Z/X 11 y;' ,Ô ~渣Zh +zYX 361/2y M Œ Û' , +Ôk& Z ŒZ}Z 1C D X 467D 452mŸgzZ]Zk , ± "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

89

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

X ì wVÅ]gß~uzŠg ZlÅ {)z$²Å]gß«] Zg ZlÅ > 2iX Ì» ~$ +Z x © ZÐ ¹ " $U* Ðd $¦gzZ ÷z w¸Æ ÅzmvZ -Ñ V˜ t ZuzŠ } ], ZŠÆ ó (gLzZ ó,L ¹Z ìŠ ñÌn+ZÅyZV;zÔ n pgwÅ #= t · Z6,] â làßZ yZXì e~pÐpÆykz yâ i~XgzZì C M ~

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

n«ÃyZ ì * @Yc* 0* s %ZtÐáZjÆx © Zmº‰ÎâÆDIZˆÆ ©$E LZ LZ ¢Û ìC Ù ªXÆn~uzŠ c* ñY 3g~} ], ZŠÆ ~ hÆÃî0 G X D™7@ZØzíZ Œ ÛF F6,kªz=gzZmÀ

ÑÐ á ZjÆ e $Š ~ ñ¨` o¯ Âì m»g ZlÅe $Š J -V ˜ KkZXì Š HHtxi Ñ$ +Z @* Ð w¦ÑÃ] Zg Zl{Š™yÒ ÅÅzmvZ D™yÒx ©ZÆæO~ 92e $ M Å ( 4) Y ¨ KïgÎ ìt { ó›zZiòÀ» ~ Å ZŠ ZÃ: {I ZÆw > σxi Ñe $Š6,L Þ ‡ )ó ä´×ôaûø] o³Ö5 ô] èºÛø³×$³ŠøÚ% èºmø ôLñƒ Æ aÆ”Åg ZlKZgzZ ‰{zÔ ñƒwEZp ÖZ Æ( Ïñ Y 2C

@', ÆkZXì ~Š â Û Ð)g fÆ]ZŠ á g Z LZ äÅzmvZ -Ñ ` Z t} OÆ+ â yÒ` ZgzZ‰Ã ó èºmø ôL~e $ M kZäm é}8E àßZg;ZY 4E 5…#Æy M Œ aÆ èEG Û Ðg±ZÆg ZlgzZx|LZ »e $Š ì Åg (Z} Zg ¬»ä™ ZŠ Z óe $Š L~]gßÅ æOäˆy M Œ ÛZ # gzZ åszcgzZ ãZzЬ ~zcÅkZÔì szcg ZlÌ Åe $Š V; Æ[²IZ å¸È »kZ Âc* Š C 3

#= êY Z’Z~ b ˜Z Å}wßZ äÅzmvZ -ÑÐ zgÅ} Zg « X ñY Å Æ[²IZ ä \ M ._Æ} Zg ~uzŠ²Ô ðâ Û gHg ZlÅe $Š ñƒ D™ X 841/2~1‚ÔvZY zè‡X 257/7ù éE +Ôã‚ » 2C 5{ÅZù Z$ X 238/2y M ÅZx ©ZÔm é}8E3 C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

90

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

X ~Š}Šw¦ÑÐZ™ â Ûd $¦ÅszcòZgЬ : D™ Ÿ»» ºµ Zµ ZbzZi à Ñ+ ZVâzŠt

(Z ðÃÐzgÅš M ² ì ÔcNàßZtÐáZjÆwÑ+Z›zZi¬ n°Ð kZ1pÔƒ @* ™ Ÿ» »”KZÐg ±ZÆg Zlc* Š Z®t Z]»T ?ì @* ƒ H A » kZÐ kZ Â} ™ r Z6,ä™y Ò ¬à ) Z q -Z ¡%K Å ”z ,Åw)Z kZ ~ Ýzg ÅbÑŠ Ϫ c* {vŠ 6,µZñÆ b§kZ xk!*

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

4C

]gßÅh e Zzru‰ Ü zi ZIg±ª b~e e $ M6,gîÆwVX D™Òà ÔóÔõŠöÞö æûø] èõÎø‚ø‘ø æûø] Ýõ^nø‘ô àûÚùô èºmø‚ûËôÊøL :ì Š HHZ +¬{gñ» ã!* Û* Œ c ‘œÔ} izg~ ?’0ªäÅzmvZ -ÑX ˆÅ7yÒg ZlÅ ºœc* { çE Š Z®ÅVzizgp ~ V»bá q ™& c* pg} izg &6,äƒ7gŠ wq]gßt ÃÅvZ èg 5C

vZ -vZ wÎgq -Š 4, Æ g/X ¶Åe $Z@ Åä™y!* Û ~–q Œ -Z c* ¶Š . $!* 6C

Ôì xi Ñ~È0* ÅÏZ6,gî¦ÑgzZì ‚ rgwÅyÒƈy M Œ Û Š á g Zt »Åzm kŠ ~ ]gßkZ Ð É@* g ·‰)MgzZ «** Ô ~y ŒÔ¼Ô¦0Gë @* C 7

ìC Ù ªò :t Xì ~z%ò:» ¶Š‘œuczŠ ¾°ÃV»kŠ c* pg} izg ?’0ª¤ äÅzmvZ -vZwÎg~TÔe $Zzg Å{ çE /ZgzZì F F6,kªgzZ} Zg Æ ] Z|yZ Ô c* Š ¬» 䙄á q ™&~ V»b c* pg} izg &¹Z wú6,#=Ê á g Z kZÆÅzmvZ -vZ wÎg {z ìt È » kZ Âì Ã7 X 196:2{ÂZ 4C X 1686¶gÔ~g g 5C E Å 8 4) ZÔ ög– X75/4o ðiE ZX 191D 190/6xÑZÔ w Z 6C X 383/2y M ÅZx ©ÑìÎZÔ ?Œ Û X 233/1AZy M ÅZ‚ÔM0Z 7 C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³³be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on any website except those of the publisher and the author."

91

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

X D™7 }uzŠ ʼnˊgZz~y M Œ Û V˜ Š ñÌBV+Z ‰~KkZ x ZwZ~ 95e $ M Å ( 5) {Z +â ïgÎçOX ˆÅ7„,ðÃÐ }u~ mÀ ìŠ Hc* Š¬»ä™y!* ÛŒt0* aq -ZéÅgâ YÏZ6,ä™g D»gâ Y Ë~ª  qÅ kZ c* äî ** 3ÃV»¼6,gîÆwŠ ÆkZXÐ,™òŠ M wŠ ¬zŠê »T

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ÔøÖôƒF Ùö‚ûÂø æûø] àønûÓôŠFÚø Ýö^Ãø›ø 麅ø^Ë$Òø æûø]a L ÆTì Š Hc* Š¬»pg} izg' , Z' , Æ 7" $U* Ð qg ás # ŸzðÃÅ] !* kZV ŒX ñƒw EZp ÖZÆó ^Ú÷^³nø‘ô Æ kZ XÐ Vƒg¦' , Z' ,Æ kZ } izg Ä c* ñY c* î ** 3 HÃV»Ä Ô Åäî ** 3ÃV»kŠ6,gîÆ}gñÆn~89e $ M Å ( 5) {Z +â ïgÎ@' , ÅkZ c* pg} izgÆ{ â zŠ6,gîÆ}g ñÆg Ö~4e $ M Å ( 58)!Š Wïgβ ä + ¬Xì ˆÅ ô¥Å äî ** 3ÃV»J‚~ ]gßÅ® ) , Z x° ì Å~ .ZÐx¯t (] !* t~}g !* Æó àønûÓôŠFÚø Ýö^Ãø›øL~95e $ M Å ( 5) {Z +â o ^Z kZX ñY c* Š}ŠÃV»** 3' , Z' , Æ7ÅkZÔƒ Š HHg D»gâ YT ÏZ ?ì Š°»1VŒ ] Zz)t H ìt wZÎpÔì Ç ÷RJ -uq -Z Å ~Š ¿ZgzZ Ϫu ZuÔÐ N 0* gZŒ Û ~z)Æ kZ} izg Ä ”Å%Z kZ b§ } Zg ~uzŠX ñY 3g { izgq -Z~núÆä3ƨC Ù ìt } Zgq -ZXì Æq ™ÛÐ k„0ZX ǃ´g { izgq -Z~á$ +Æx Í q ™q -Z ._Æ ~ ]gßÅg DÆVzgâ Y ³Ð yZXì ~z%} Zg Åpg {izgq -Z~ nú b ~ ]gßÅg DÆ yC Ù {zçO Xì w®Ì”Å VzizggzZg ZlÅx Í ä c* ** 3 »V»ä~ ]gßÅg DÆ. $zZÔ} izgÆyŠ & c* ** 3 »V» m,?} izgMc* ** 3»V»M~]gßÅg DÆñ¢1c* r%·gzZ} izg "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

92

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ 8C

b§Å”Ågâ Yz˜Ægâ Yá ZzäYKg D{z¤ / gzZq -Z »+¬X D™ ÅŠ Z Û Z wŠ ¬zŠ ÌÃA çÆ ä™³Š Z®ÅVzizg c* g ZlÅä3Æ V» 9C

Xì êŠg Z Œ Û «6, +Š[ Zß h kZ ~ mÀ¦Ñ¤ /Z ì Š°** ÑŠzÂ+ $Y ÅwZÎàßZ kZÐ Vß VyZ Ù s C # Ÿz ÅkZ ƒÃ7Æ1t Z]³ðà » ‰~ [|ZÆ b§

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

=g f ZuzŠ ðà » îJ - AÆ kZ%Æ kZèY Ôì ~g ZŠ) f Å qg á Y( ~ ‰gz Z ì xs # Ÿz Ð s§Å qg á ~ ] 5ç ‰ npÔ 7x ”ÂV ; z Ôì Š ñs # ZÜÅkZ V ˜ V ˜ ñ Y Œt HÈ » kZX 7 # ZÜðÃÐ s§Å qg s á q gs§Ås²c* kªz=²Ôì A » qg á„ ˆy M Œ Û ñ Y Hg¦t Ô@' ,Æ kZ c* Çñ Y H„ ~ ]gßÅäƒ:Š ñ Ôì „ ”x° AÝZ » qg á ~ ¬á Zz 䃊g Zz%Æ ”gz Zh + Ë~ Zi §mºðÃ{Š™ m,?c* g ( Z » ÅzmvZ -Ñ aÆ ¿6,¬kZ² ÷RÌaÆ]** kZvŠB‚B‚ÆkZgzZì ]gßq -ZÐ~VÂgßãkZ ?ì Š ñ

:³Ã{ ó›zZi}uzŠ[Z

6,g ZlmºkZÐg ±ZÆt Z]gzZx|LZ  » ó èm L ]!* t Åm é}8E 4E 5…#Æ y M Œ w DZ . Þ ‡Ð zg Å š M ²Ô ¶szcq -Š 4, Æ èEG Û ì @* ™ª ÑŠ -u Å ó óñY H ZŠ Z6,gîÆ · Vp wâ {zL LªÔx|~½Æ kZ ]!* J t Xì -Š 4, q Æ¥# @* ƒÃ7{g á Z s§ÅgZlmºkZ ÅkZ¤ /ZpÔì „  gŠ X 100/2AZy M ÅZ‚ÔM0Z 8C X 596/2y M Œ Û' , + D Ôk& ZŒZ}ZX 504/1y M ÅZƒÔ~ŠzŠñdÑZ1Z 9C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

93

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ÆÂË{ðÌZèYÔ åce ** ƒx ÕäÉ!* scà ó èm LÂÐzgÅš M ²Â¶szc 7¢ A &Å䙪 ÑŠ6,t Z]³z mºËÆkZ™| (,Ð x|~½{Š ‚ ÅkZ ì @* ™ ãZzÃ] !* kZ |gŠ ** Ñ{ðà ó èm LÂVŒ »ˆy M Œ Û çO X ‚ rg KkZXì 7„Ã7ÆkZÐ}u{g á Zs§ÅkZ c* ”ÅgZlmºË ÆóÍ ô æû†öÃûÛøûÖ^eô ź^føiùô^ÊøLÐáZjÆ5ZŠZÅe $Š~178e $ M Å ( 2) {•ïgÎ~

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ƒ èZg6,¶Š™s çÃL Þ ‡ 1zZÆ w>¤ /Z ìt x|»X g¨. Þ ‡p ÖZ

ìtwZÎÔºXceã™~zcÅA çkZ ._ÆszcÃL Þ ‡QÂNY c* Š ¬» ~zc ÅkZ™}Šg Z Œ Û xi Ñ6,gî¦Ñà ` ZzggzZ s²Æ[²IZ VŒ c* M zÂ. Þ ‡Nt Ðá ZjkZ ?ì Š Hc* Šg Z Œ Û «6,s² ¹ZÃA çÆe $Š c* ìŠ H Ù t ·Ñ!* C {z Ôì Š Hc* Š ¬» ~zc Å ószcL~] 5çvŠX~ˆy M ÛŒ ì ÆV- ççOX D Y äâ«„6,` ZzggzZs²LZ LZÆ}ÑçgzZgzŠ 1C0 3! Ô ó Í t ÕäŒÅZ G ô æû†öÃûÛøÖû^e à$ `öiöçøŠûÒôæø à$ `öÎö‡û… äüÖø ôçûöÖçûÛøûÖ] o×øÂøæøL0Ðpzy** îœG

ô

ô à$ aö…øçûqöö] à$ aöçûiö!æøL0Ð $Ôó Íôæû†öÃûÛøÖû^eô ź^jøÚø kôÏF×$ _øÛö×ûÖôæøL~} g !* Æ 1C3 1C2 Æó Í ô æû†öÃûÛøÖû^eô ØûÒö^ûnø×ûÊøL~}g!* ÆhÆ„  6, u~wâÆdgzZ ó Í ô æû†öÃûÛøûÖ^eô 1C1

$gzZpz y* * ì 7Š Z%t ¹Zp¤ /ZÐ ¶Š!Zj »szcVŒ X ñ M p ÖZ

Æ }Ñç~ ]5çyZ ì tÉ ÔñY Åð ._Æ ` ZzggZlÅ {)z gzZ 8Ð kZ ìC Ù ªë @* ÔñY Hg(Ztzg: Zg ZŠ)fgzZ: dÑ._Æg2Š X 233:2{ÂZ 1C0 X 241:2{ÂZ 1C1 X 25:4Y ûZ 1C2 X 6:4Y ûZ 1C3 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

94

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

XĂŹ C0* gZĹ’ Ă› ÂŤ6, „szcĂŒâ€?Ă…g ZlĂ…{)z$gzZpzy** Ă´ZĂ&#x; !* ~Š:Æ} Zg Ă… œŠg Z Ĺ’ Ă›F F6,` Zzgz s²Ă†}Ă‘çC Ă™ Ăƒg ZlĂ…e $Ĺ Y HgHg ÂŁĂƒqĂ?Z~[ !* Æ]Zk , Ÿà â ĂŹ â Ă› g Âť ĂŒwĂ‘+ Z [t VZ' ,h +' Ă— XĆ’B bg¢ A &Ă…â€œ WgÂŁĂ?p Ă’Ă†ĂŒZĂ™ç~Ă—gzZwjâ mºË ĂŹ Y pÔü„  gĹ ** ÂŻg ÂŁaÆe $Ĺ ĂƒVĹ zZ Ă‚~Š:ĂŁĂ•mºÆ[²IZçO 1C4

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

X YĆ’7„  gĹ bĹ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› xiĂ‘Ăƒg ÂŁĂ?Z~äâ iC Ă™ aÆVzĂ‘çx Ă“š!* Æ*Ĺ Ă… OĂ i Z Ă ĂŽG 0½Ă‰ â gzZ s ÂŚ Z} {z´Ă†Ă‰@* ‰ ĂŹgpĂ…ĂŒNt VĹ’ T¢ Ă›q -Ĺ 4, Æ yZgzZ ‌ â 7xi Ă‘ Ć’Ă‘ĂƒgZlmºËÅ e $Ĺ ~ ]gĂ&#x; ~]gĂ&#x;kZ ĂŹt { ó›zZiq -Z~ KkZX ǃ„  gĹ Ă”B™ *ĂŤ !* ĂŒ6,g Zl |gŠÉ Ă”7„Ï núyYĂ…w>ªÔóe $Ĺ Ă? L }uÂśg Ă ZzäYĂ… ZĹ ZĂƒU* gz Ă” ˆÅ7gH~<Ă‘g ZlĂ°ĂƒĂ…TĂŹÂŁzç äĆ’g ZĹ ' ,„  Ĺ Ă? mŸh Š$EZuzŠ² Ă” e Âśg ĂŽw>} 1zZgzZĂŹ nú „ yY Ă…w> Âśgt ĂŹtĂƒĂŽ0 G 1C5

X n pg h`â

g ZlĂ…e $Ĺ ~øÚÆäĆ’F F6, s²Ă†}Ă‘çĂŒĂ‹Ă†] 5çÆe $Ĺ LZ Ï¡Ú{zŠZ Ă› Z6, RY Ĺ Z%Ă?° Ăł ÂŹLXĂŹg¨. Ăž â€ĄĂŒgŒ¨ ° Ăł ÂŹL{z´Ă† [²â€šYXĆ’q -Ă‘6,gΌ½Z~ 5ZĹ Z Ă…e $Ĺ Ă Zz äĆ’Z +ÂŹ6,Ĺ Ă›q -Z Ă‹Ă? ~ FIZĂ‚ĂŽĹ :]iYZĂ…ä™ZĹ ZyZz@* wà âĂ…xê¤ /ZgzZԜĂ?qĂƒ\wt~ X 467D 452mŸgzZ]Zk , ÂązĹ zu:y M Ă…Z}Ă”㢣Z/X 18y;', Ă” ~̸£Zh +zY 1C4 \ Ă… 4) ZÔã ĂŠE 3B X 485 D 484/4o Ă°iE !z=ZĂ” y Ă°E 5G4hIĂ…Z 1C5 Ă”t Zi°Z†'X 443/14Ă”370/11òZ ĂŽGE 8E 4)Ă…Z Ă” Ăśgu 0ZX 123/26 o Ă°iE X 52D50 ÂśgĂ”k„0Z¾ÔgU* sZd $ Ă”~dX 18212D 18211 Âśg +Ă… Ă?58²ZSzX 307/ 2ĂĽ<G X-BEZ ĂŽG !Z$ X 47/3v Z}Ă” .—ZjZX 309/6!Ĺ ZzòsĂ‘Z ĂŽÂŞGŠEĂ…ZĂ” ĂśG +Ă”â€?g G "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on Âł any website except those of the publisher and the author."

95

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

~ólq -ZÆOÌÐ ÅzmvZ -ÑX¸D YŒg ZŠ)fÆ5ZŠ Z ÅkZ 1C6

z =Âì m»Š ã Cãâ ‡ÅkZ J -V˜Xì " $U* ê » ä™xi Ñ e $Š6,°¬ ÑZ e7%Æ~qŸgÅkZ6, ¿}uzŠ ËyZz@* »e $»Å¿ËÐzgÅkª }Ñç©DÉ Ô7nç~g‚ZðÃÜZe~gZŠ)f Å5ZŠZÅe $Š6, °¬çOXYY \q -Z~x ©DX å‚Ÿq -ZF F6,wßZÆ„ÜÚzyz¬._Æ] c* Zzg Å

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Š ÛC Ù LZFZg7 Ð zg ÅT DƒñÈ ~ºgLq -ZÆÖŠ Z Û ZÆ Æ ]gz¢gzZ q -Ñ~ V-g ZŠ)f à â àZz äƒZ +¬6,kZgzZDÆ wâ z yYÆ ]gßÅäYƒŠiue $» ðÃЊ Û ËXì * @Y ŒÈ0* » 䙊æ ÅkZ6,µñ Æ\ MgzZÅzmvZ -ÑX åF F6,g¦ÏZ ** ƒq -Ñ » ° ó ¬L~5ZŠ Z ÅyZz@* ~ Šp~KkZë @* Ô3gg Z Œ Û' ,Ãs²kZF F6,ÅzÕu"Æ[²IZ ä # ~ qY[²Xì QwVãZzq -Z ÅŠ ¿Z~ Ýzg ÅpÆ] ÑqV; Æ/ô mvZ -vZwÎggzZ å@* YŒ° ó ¬LÅkZÄ\ÆxêÔ Hn²äë 6Ô Â „ò OZ5Z # ~ÇLZäÅvZèg/** ¦pÔ 3gì‡Ãg2Š ÏZ ÌäÅz ° ó ¬LÃVÍßq -Ñ~ yZ- Š q -Z} OÆ\ ÂH òZgx  » óyZ-Š Lñƒ D™ 8E : ˜ ñƒD™ãZzÃk‚ ZÅŠ ¿ZkZÆ/** Šg Z Œ Û ¦ öguX c* ~}g !* Æ/ô ñY ¹t ¤ /ZL L

Å^ÛqŸ] Ü`e à¿m ÌnÒ ØnÎ á^Ê ä×#Ö] Ù牅 äe o–Î ^Ú Í¡ì o× ]„a ^ß×Î [Ü׉æ än× ä×#Ö] o׳‘ äe o–Î ^Ú Ñ^Êæ o× Å^Û³jq] Ü׉æ än× ä×#Ö] oב ä×#Ö] Ù牅

ä V,Z ì Y Y H yát ù sÜÆŸÆÅzmvZ-vZwÎg Ð }~ [ Z ë ƒ 1™ q ) Z ÆÅzmvZ -vZwÎg q )Zt

X 4743¶gÔð¨ K1C6 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

96

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

o–Î ä×#Ö] Ù牅 á] ]çÛ× Ü`Þ^³Ê 醒ßÖ] …^fjÂ^e é†nJÃÖ] o× ä³e „òÚçm äi†’Þæ ð†ÛÖ] éçÎ kÞ^Òæ o•… †Û áæ ^ÛÖ Ü$ äi†nJÃe éçÏÖ] l…^‘ àmæ]æ‚Ö] äß ä×#Ö] ð†ÛÖ] á^Ò ‚ÏÊ á]çm‚Ö^e 醒ßÖ]æ óäÞ]çm à äj×nfÎ Øi^Ïm

._(ÆkZÉÔ7sÜ)ÆŸ vZ wÎg ¸ … Yt/ôèY Ôì Æb!* Š ZæZ 5ZŠ Z Åe $Š6,\ ä ~äâiÆ\ MgzZìÅxiÑ6, wßZ ]¾gzZ ]¸ÅkZ „F »¿Ë äÅvZèg/Z # QX å@* ƒg Zæ »

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

»]¾gzZ]¸[ Z Âc* Š ¯x »yZ- Š

4)ÅZ) ( 129D 128/27o ðiE

µñ» ðZ±¤ /Z)çOX Š H0yZ-ŠgZæ q ÊÆyZ- Š LZ ¿q -Z ( Â@* YM

@* ™ Hk B s ÜÆ\ „ LZ ~

ó Xó å

Ðc q -ZˆÆäYƒ »x  »yZ- Š~ˆ6,wßZ ÏZ ä s ¦ Z} 1C7

ÌðÃÅ°¬V˜ ï ŠgZ Œ Û Ìt ²Ôåc* Šg Z Œ Û °¬Ã´ ùÆŠ Z Û ZÝ wÓZš M ~gZŠ)f ÅkZƒÂ5ZŠ ZÅe $ŠaÆL Þ ‡¤ /ZV;zÔƒˆ{g: ¹!* ^ 1C8

X σ** VZÃ

H7òZg‚Ã2Z ¸¨*Š0а¬~h +] .gzŠ ìC Ù ª~øÚkZ ì ~Š g ¹!* Ö©D{z: xk!* ~}Ñç ~àä »g ZÆ yÕX Y Y -ZuZutçOXìŠ ñx ÂwŠ ðûi§Å óyZ-Š:L gzZ ¶Š ã q CÅg¦Æ° ó ¬L ÅÎâÌËñƒn pgpÅÃszøzwZjZgzZ] ;ãÕ~Tìnç~Š ¿Z Ð58²ZSz 1C7 X 326/6!Š ZzòsÑZ îªG©EÅZÔ öG Ð58²ZSzX 647 D646/6gêZg−ZX 226/2tƒZg0tGZzN îªG©EÅZÔ öG m 0£Zxâ ÑZb) 1C8 X 376]Š Þyâ ‡»xsZÔ×; ·X 51/3vZ}Ô.—ZjZX 324/6!Š ZzòsÑZ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

97

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Xì $ Ë YÅ~i ‚yâ ‡ƒ o

$Š Å]gú e :ì C™ Ÿ»» ºVŒÌcui ** gzZë ZgzZq -ZÐá ZjÆg ZlÅe $Š Ôì ~z)ÆŠ% Â~A çÆ mŸ]gú 56,] !* kZ z Á

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

gzZ/ô ¹ZŠ ã CÅ ñÆ ~[ !* kZX 7' , Z' , Æe $Š ÅŠ%e $Š ÅkZp -Zt ?ì H~ q .â » ñkZÆÉ@* gzZ/ôŠpë @* Ôì 6,Vhw®Ð É@* gzZŠ%~ yZ Âì m»g $Š q Z 9gzZˆy M Œ ÛJ -V˜ a kZ Ôì wZÎui ** „ck , iÐ}ugZlÅe $Š Â~ˆy M Œ Û X 7™f ðût Û ~e $Š Å]gú ]gúgzZŠ%Ì}~Vhc* ]ZŠ á g ZRw®Ð ÅzmvZ -Ñ²Ô ð M 7 „. $zZÎe $Š ÅyY ã ¨ KZ%Æt Û Ë(C Ù É ÔˆÅ7& ¸ÎâÆe $Š Å Xì ˆÅyÒ

ä ÅzmvZ -vZ wÎg ì e $ZzgÐÅvZ èg m°Z 0 z/0vZ† Å kZ Ô ñY ƒ OÐ æ ¿ L L

:c* â Û

óØeŸ] àÚ èñ^Ú äjm‚Ê ª_ì ØjÎ àÚ

ó Xó ì . $zZÎe $Š

( 4719¶gÔð¨ K)

zÂ. Þ ‡m<!* ~øÚkZ Š HHyÒ7t Û ðÃ~e $Š Å]gúgzZŠ%VŒ $ZzgB‚B‚Æ ä™™f » ]¬vŠ ‰0Ð e e $Š ~ e $Zzg ÏZ ì /Z ì Š ¤ HH™f6,gîm{ »¬~i q Ð ZgzZàSkZÐá ZjÆ]gú~y MÆ Å]gúgzZŠ%¤ /ZX Ï}™ ZŠ Z°¬ÅkZe $ŠÐ s§ÅkZ Â}Š™OÃË]gú ô¥ÅkZVŒ åF»kZx¯ µñÂ@* ƒz »x ©ZÆe $Š Ìt Û ~e $Š "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

98

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

X ñYÅ : D â Û ÅvZègz/0vZ†~e $Zzg ~uzŠq -Z ÇÆ( ÅzmvZ -)vZ wÎg L L

‚` o× èm‚³Ö] èÛ³nÎ k³Þ^³Ò æ] …^ßm èñ^Ú á^Û$ ä×#³Ö] Ù糉… Øa] èm æ Üa… ÍŸT ènÞ^³Û³$ èm àÚ Ì’ßÖ] „òÚçm h^jÓ³Ö] ( 3937¶gÔŠ ƒ ZŠ1Z ) óànÛ׊ÛÖ]

ÎJ M 7 Å ( VŠzZÆ) e $Š ~ [ IZ²Ô ¶ëgŠg ZD Ù J M c* g bŠ gHÛÐe $ŠÅVâ ›e $Š Å

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ó Xó ¶ˆÅ

$Š Å]gúgzZŠ%pÔì Š e HH ãZzÂt Û »e $Š ÅVÇ)gzZVâ ›VŒ XŠ HH7™f ðût Û~

Ðe $ŠÃÅvZègx x  0z/3, gÍÆ^äÅzmvZ-vZwÎg~KkZ :c* â Ûk , ’ä\ MX zÂ. Þ ‡6, gîm{{zÔ,Š™É] c* Z@ 0

» kZgzZ}Š™OÃðñË¿ L L

äÞ^Ê èßne à ¡÷jÎ ^ß÷ÚçÚ ¼fjÂ] à³Ú á] mŸÐkZÂñYƒ‚Þ** ƒL Þ ‡ ÙçjÏÛÖ] ð^nÖæ] o•†m á] Ÿ] çÎ 1zZÆw> ÆkZñZÎÔÇñY1 ØeŸ] àÚ èñ^Ú èm‚Ö] ‹ËßÖ] oÊ á]æ ~g7 X N YƒqŸg6,h e: mŸ èm‚Ö] ä‚q gÂæ] ]ƒ] ÌÞŸ] oÊæ b§ÏZXì . $zZÎe $Š ÅyY㨠KZ ànjËJÖ] oÊæ èm‚Ö] á^Š×Ö] oÊæ Å kZ ÂñY ~Š ^»Ð a ¤ /Z u** oÊæ èm‚Ö] ànj–nfÖ] oÊæ èm‚Ö] VŠƒ VâzŠ gzZ y!* i Xì e $Š ~g7 è m ‚ Ö ] g × ’ Ö ] o Ê æ è m ‚ Ö ] † Ò „ Ö] Å|l, ggzZËÚ î0È MgzZVÔVâzŠgzZ Øq†Ö] oÊæ èm‚Ö] ànßnóÖ] o³Êæ $Š ~g7 ÌÅV\ M VâzŠgzZ ~A e èÚçÚ^ÛÖ] oÊæ èm‚Ö] Ì’Þ é‚u]çÖ] »uXσÛe $Š ÅVƒ 0* -ZXì q èm‚Ö] &×$ èËñ^rÖ] oÊæ èm‚Ö] &×$ Xσe $Šðäq -ZÂãYJ - râŠni àÚ é†J ‹Ûì è×ÏßÛÖ] o³Êæ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

99

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

-Z ĂŒ Ă‚ĂąY ` J q -g0 +Z ni Âť Ăš

™? Ă˜ “  Ă?Ă? ni T XĂŹ . $zZ

Ă„e^‘] Ă Ăš Ă„f‘] Ă˜Ă’ oĂŠĂŚ Ă˜eŸ] ĂŚ Ă˜eŸ] Ă Ăš †JĂ‚ Ă˜q†Ö]ĂŚ ‚³nĂ–] oĂŠĂŚ Ă˜eŸ] Ă Ăš ‚ÛÏ Ă Ĺ Ă–] oĂŠ ĂĄ]ĂŚ Ă˜eŸ] Ă Ăš ‚ÛÏ èv•çÛÖ] Ă˜a] oĂ—Ă‚ĂŚ ĂŠ]†ÛÖ^e Ă˜jĂ?m Ă˜q†³Ö] ó‌^Ă&#x;m ĂŒĂ–] ga„Ö]

Ăľ0* ĂŒe $Ĺ Ă… kZ ÔÑ ä M Ăƒ~A

( 4770ÂśgÔðÝZò)

^I~AĂ?^aTXĂ?Ć’e $Šðä B;XĂŹ . $zZ {gGe $Ĺ Ă…kZÔùY $Ĺ Ă…iZC e Ă™ Ă?~VèZĂ…VĆ’ 0* gzZ Ăľ 0* $Ĺ Ă…e $ZĹ q -ZX ĂŹ . $z Z kĹ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Ă‚}™OĂƒ]gúËŠ%¤ /ZXĂŹ . $zZ XX Ç ĂąY HO~ ĂĄ$ +ĂŒĂ?Z $Ĺ aÆyZÔÏ ** e ĂŽk0* ÆVĂ?Ă&#x; g ZD Ă™q -Z ( } OÆ. $zZĂŽ)g ZlĂ…

Ăł XĂł ĂŹg bĹ

~[ !* Æ]q Z` c* OgzZ B bgwĂ… m, z*Ĺ ~gÂťu{°â€Ą!* -Z]c* q Z@t Ă‹** ™:™f ÂťkZVĹ’~]gĂ&#x;Ă…äĆ’Ĺ Ăąt Ă› 6,gĂŽÂŚĂ‘~e $Ĺ Ă…]gĂşgzZĹ % Ă?Zm0ZgzZĂžZ–1Z szczĹ Ă i Z à Æ~Ăł~Ĺ“~uzŠçOX 7Ăť. Ăž ‥b§ 1C9

XĂŹ V7 Ç!* Ă?g ÂąZÆg Zle $Ĺ Ă…]gĂşgzZĹ % n pg} Zgt6,Ĺ ĂŁ C  Ă…Ć’ Ć’  ] c* Zzg Ă Zz ä Y Ă…[™s§Ă…Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘ ~ [ !* kZ

èm Ă Ăš ĂŒâ€™Ă&#x;Ă–] oĂ—Ă‚ ĂŠ]†Û³Ö] èm Le $ZzgĂ…Ă…vZèg†0f ççOX ÂŽ

2C0 E8E 4 5 G Hc* Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› g Âą Z. Ăž ‥** Ăƒø 0–~zZgq 0{Š„~zZg}uzŠ² ÔÏ Ĺ -ZÆ Ăł Ă˜q†Ö] 2C1

Ă„ E 4D Ă? 5 E X 350/8qJ ZĂ” Ăś Zt GZ1ZX 532/9hZĂ”)ZĹ 0Z 1C9

Ăł XĂł ĂŹ ÛÆe $Ĺ Ă…Ĺ %e $Ĺ Ă…]gĂşL LX 16084ÂśgĂ” 2C0 E E X 210/4wBZd $ X 384/2s²Zzb›ZX 148/1.ZY ʨEĹĄ{Ă…ZX 25/2Y ʨEĹĄ{Ă…Z °ïĂƒZ 2C1 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on Âł any website except those of the publisher and the author."

100

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ 2C2

vZègm°Z0z/0vZ†b§Ă?ZX ĂŻĹ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› {$ĂśĂƒ]c* Zzg F, Ă…´ 2C3

Ă… Ăł ^`jm Ă Ăš &Ă—%Ă–] ĂˆĂ—fm oju Ă˜q†Ö] Ă˜Ă?Ă‚ Ă˜%Ăš ĂŠ]†ÛÖ] Ă˜Ă?Ă‚Le $Zzg ~z%Ă?Ă… Ăƒe $Zzg {Ĺ â„˘ĂœĂ? V- zZg ~i sm<!* gzZò ĂĄ )Ă…TĂŹ lĂˆ0Âł Z~ vZ†gzZ" $U* )Ăƒe $Zzgņ0f ç6,ÂŻĂ?Z ä x â ZX D™7t9$Ăś 2C4

Ăšâˆ’{0݊w ĂĄ x â Ze $Zzg ~Ĺ XĂŹ c* Ĺ gZ Ĺ’ Ă› ÂŽĂƒe $ZzgĂ…m°Z0z/0

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

{z~TĂŹ Ă…ĂœĂ? ÂŤgzZ wjĂ”[Ăž0ZĂ? Ă… .Ăą0[-ZĂš/0vZ†D™yÒÛÆe $Ĺ Ă…Ĺ %ÂŞĂ”. $zZk c* g bĹ ĂŽĂľ0* $Ĺ Ă…yĂ‚{y›ŠZi M e 2C5

6 gzZĂŹ e $ZzgĂ‹%t VZ' ,h +' Ă— X2CĂŹ ÂŽe $.Ëœ²Z−{0›~zZgq -Z ÂťkZĂ”

m{g −Z%Ă…[ Ăž0ZgzZ b !* g! Z0Y ÂŤĂ?~É@* ĂĄ Zzä™e $ZzgĂƒkZ 2C7

Ă…~C Ă™ i²Ă”¸D™ 1ĂĄ e $ZzgĂ?VĂ?Ă&#x;Æb§C Ă™ Y ÂŤX CYÂŞg ÂąZ. Ăž ‥** 2C8

XĂŹ * @Yš ĂłĂ˜n‰]†ÛÖ] †`gLzZ Ăł xm†Ö] èÖˆĂ&#x;Ă›eĂƒL −Z%

Æe $Ĺ Ă… bg Z zÂĄ IZÆ]gú²Ă”ĂŹ 0Æe $Ĺ Ă…yY Ă…]gúÂct Ĺ ĂŁ CĂ…yZ ĂŹ @* ™ãZzts %Zb!* Ă‘ZzäY c* 0* ~Zg M ÅÉ@* gzZ/Ă´Ă?ĂĄZj Ă…Ă…vZ èg " $U* 0h +içO XĂŹ 6,kÂŞgzZ} ZgÉ Ă”76,ĂŻÂŹ0c* ÚË X 533/1â€“ĂƒZX 206/1−ZĂŹY 2C2 E‚G ¢ Ăł XĂł ĂŹ' , Z' , ÆŠ%e $Ĺ Ă…]gĂşJ -{ðäq -ZÆe $Ĺ L LX 91/3Ăś- g ZĹ 2C3 X 16091ÂśgĂ”òZ‚ZĂ” 2C4 X 117/6xĂ‘ZĂ”w Z 2C5 E X 183/8s²Zzb›ZX 151/4.ZY ʨEĹĄ{Ă…Z 2C6 X-ĂŠZd X 182/7d $ 2C7 $ ĂĽE<G , ;ZĂŹĂ”x ĂŠ):XĂ…Z0Z 2C8 X 264/7g ¤zĂ‘ZBĂ”ĂŁÂťĂ˜X 503/5k "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on Âł any website except those of the publisher and the author."

101

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ÆkZ²Ôì V7 e $Š ÅVâzŠÔ]gúgzZŠ%ÂJ -g Zlðäq -Z Åe $Š~} Zg ~VÕZŠ ìt} ZgÅÅvZègŠ&0vZ†X ÏñYƒÛe $Š Å]gúˆ ~ VÂgß¹!* gzZ V7 e $Š ÅŠ%gzZ]gúÔñYƒ k~A Ð T~ni,ZgzZ ÆŠ%e $Š Å]gú~g ZlC Ù {Š c* i c* Á~} Zg ÅÅvZègZ** ¦²Ô ÏƒÛ 2C9

Xì Û

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ck , iV;ÆxÌ** ƒkªs Ü»VhyZ~}g !* Æe $Š Å]gúQ Å "g ì * iZq -Z Å]gú Y7 Ð ïG @Y HyÒX ì ;g E4h. Z0Gä ñZ°Z îGœG3E ä:¹äG ?ÅVèZzŠ Y7ä gX . $zZkŠ :¹äV,Z ?ì Xe $Š Å g e Y7 ä g X . $zZ M ¹ä G ?Å VèZ & ¹ä g X . $zZ gzZ Âi {Š c* i ðƒ] !* Ht ¹ä g6,kZX . $zZä ¹äG Â?ÅVèZ c* Š. $Z e¹Z™Èt äG ?ì ˆƒ ÁÆ"(,} O e $Š6,䃤} 2 C0 3

t ë@* Ôì ¸< L ?ƒ ( á Zz¶Š 4ŠÃkªz=~x © Z¦Ñª) ¹Z²?H =s ÜpÔì @* ƒ Â=} Zgzâ {], ZŠ »gñZ ~é ì 7j−a kZ [Z gzZ ä™Z +¬e $Š {Š c* i6,ãY~]gßÅ ~®ÅZgŠ F, Á6,]gúVŒ²Ô7 s »Zzyâ ‡gzZ=sÜ6, gî¸$ + X »ä™wßze $Š Á~]gßÅ~®{Š c* i Å 7.ßtжŠg Z Œ Û ó< L LßkZÆ ïG Š IÆ E4h. Z0ZGXì °oÆ] c* É@* q nZgzZ É@* a kZ Ôì " $U* Ð ÅzmvZ -vZ wÎgt ce ムCYïBVŶŠg Z Œ Û ó< L LÿË6,¯ Å] â ¥R)gzZ³** sÜ: V; Æ F,WzgzZ ¿i§Æ É@* z/ô{z´Æ x ©Z q ¯%gzZ mµ{z ]‡zZ ‰É Ô +Å 4hIÅZ 2C9 X-BEZ îG !Z$ + Ô”g0ZX 579¶gÔg U*ÆH Z[ÂÔ ã éE 5G X 380/2~1‚ÔvZY zè‡X 319/2å<G G X 16090¶gÔò«Z‹ZÔ 3 C0 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

102

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

4G 5k!‰~x| 3E ~ wZ ¸ZÆ~C Ù ix â ZX ï Š™t :Z » ÂÆó< L LÌ6,Zg M ûE ìzz ¸XÐ, ™™f yZÄk , iÆó ó[ »gzZg £ »]Š Þ L LëBV¼ ÅkZ Š- 1Zx â ZXì ;g q Z 4, ûÐå ~DIZ ** ™~ .Z³dk^ðÃÐ ] ** Ò yZ : ˜ ñƒD™{û6 , } Zgq -ZŦZizZx â Z

VÍg) ,‰Æx á ä ¦ZizZh + á LL

gzZ ǃ¬Š ñƒD™ (ZÔ Zz

àÛÚ Ý^JÖ] îm^JÚ ˜³Ã³e p]… ‚`JjÖ] Ÿæ ðç•çÖ] àŠv³m Ÿ Ù^ÏÊ ]„a Äß‘ äÏËÖ] Ùç‘] Ÿæ óèߊÖ] k–Ú ]„`e oÂ]‡æŸ]

ó Xó ì „g M ¬¸< L ǃc* ŠÈt

( 21¦ZizÑZ§dŠ°Z )

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

gzZì @*M ** ™çz b§hZ: qÔà $ {z:gzZ −7,¾: Ð VßßZÆîªG©EG

Å 6,w¸{gÃèÆ ïG $Š ~ Ýzg Å b ÏZ ä w á xâZ E4h. Z 0ZG0Ð e :ì c* â Û gzZ¿g7Š ã CÅ ñLZ

Ô¸ ï Š g ZŒ Û „< L ÃkZ Ìë L L

Ü$ oßÃÛÖ] ]„a o× äe ÙçÏÞ ^ßÒ é†níÖ] ä×# Ö] Ùª‰]æ äß kËÎæ ÙçÏm àÚ Ü`ßÚ ‚rÞ ‚Î ^Þ] ØfÎ à³Ú èߊÖ] äÖçÏÖ ‚r³Þ Ÿ ܳ$ èß³ŠÖ] ä×#Ö] oב ofßÖ] à ^`Þ^e ]ƒ÷^³Ë³Þ ^ße oÖæ] Œ^nÏÖ]æ Ü׳‰æ ä³n׳ ( 136/12gU* cÔ )ó^`nÊ s Zz‹Z îG£E

ëgzZ 1™ q gÐ kZ ä ëQp

tzzÅkZX gÇÔÆíÐvZ ë  » ó< L LÃVÍß ‰ë ì

ÑÆ kZ …QpÔ F g ñƒ ðÃÅ äƒ " $U* Ð ÅzmvZ kª ë ~ ]gß+Z X Q7?Š ó Xó B4{Š c* iÃä™

ÆŠ%z »]gú~ V $Zgzèa ì CY Å7t ?Š Ϫq -Z~ KkZ SŠ M Ìe $Š ÅkZakZÔì ˆ~Šg Z Œ Û SŠ M Ì„ ZÍÅkZgzZì Û~«£ C1 3

Îâ Æ]gúgzZŠ%~ V VâzŠ {gÃè ì ÃûakZ kªt Xì ˆÅgH "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

103

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

U °ŸZ ‰É Ă”7** Ć’ F,Ă ~£ÆŠ%Ă? w 㨠KZ Âť]gĂşzz Ă…t Ă› VâzĹ Ă”]gĂşgzZĹ %~ TĂŹ Ă? # Ă– wĂ…yY ĂŁ ¨ KZ mÂť e $Ĺ gzZ mŸ²Ă” X n pgzgĹ V7 Ç!* w 㨠KZĹ p 7e%Æ kZ & ¸~ e $Ĺ Ă…]gĂşgzZĹ % ĂŹt§Zz X ĂąY c* Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› 7Ă ~£ÆŠ%ĂƒyY Ă…kZgzZ F, z Ă› Ă?Ĺ %ĂƒĹ zÆ]gĂş~

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

~} ZgĂ…yZX ùƒg66, ä™äÂ[¸ Ă…t Ă› kZ ĂŒĂ? ÂŹĂƒĂš!* ‰³0Z gzZĂŹ @* ™ ZĹ Zg ZŠ™jĹ“{Ĺ c* iaÆyĂ•gzZ]Ă‘ç 㨠KZ~£Æ]gúÔŠ% Ă” ~h !* kĂ”g z k B Ă”g ZMZz # Ă– ÓÔťo´Š}Ă”V-g ZĹ )f XĂ… Ă?0 + i Œ½Z X$ Ă‹ Ć’7]gúÔÏ YĆ’ M' ,{ÇŠ%Ă? {)z Ă˜ĂľĂ…wâ z yYgzZĂ„wz Ă… ĂŒe $Ĺ Ă…kZa Ă?ZgzZ $ Ă‹ Ć’ 7' , Z' ,Æ yY Ă…Ĺ %ĂŒ7 Ă…yY Ă…]gúçO C2 3

gzZ ’ Ă… 㨠KZ]§Šp H7n°Ă? UkZ är # ™x â ZĂŤ @* ÔÏ ˆ¿gĂ› ZĹ Z ~ ]gĂ&#x;Ă…lgz6,Ă…yZgzZ ]Ĺ Ă‘z Ă…Vâ€?g ZŠ™ ]gĂş~ ÜÆ ĂŁ ¨ KZ Âą aÆVzĹ %:gzZ M h M ~Ĺ z yĂ•z d $ gzZ]Ă‘ç:%ÆkZÔÏ C™ Ær # ™x â Z VZ' ,h +' Ă— XĂŹ YĆ’ Za „ ¾ùðĂƒ Âť „Šx Z Ă… V-g ZĹ )f {gĂƒè 7F, Ă ~£ÆŠ%yY Ă…]gú¤ /Z ĂŹ Lg[ Z ÂŻĂŒwZĂŽtĂ? { ó›zZi gzZt Ă› kZ~A çÆmŸb!* Æ]gĂşgzZĹ %~]gĂ&#x;Ă…OQ Ă‚ĂŹ ĂŻqĂ… ?ĂŹ Ĺ Hc* Š™i Z0 +ZĂƒVYĂƒ]z¡ Ă°ĂƒĂ…t Ă› ~e $Ĺ Ă…]gĂşgzZĹ %~ ] ZĹ ĂĄ g ZRÆÅzmvZ -Ă‘ wqž kZV; ÆÉ@* gzZ/Ă´ ĂŹ @*Mt ‚twZĂŽĂ”g¨~]gĂ&#x;Ă…äĆ’:ŠùŠã C GĂŠ 5;X+- ZĂ”_Z†0Z 3 X 325/5y M Ă…Zx ŠĂ‘ĂŹĂŽZĂ”?Ĺ’ Ă› X 358/17 ĂĽG C1 G ¢ Zx´Z 3 4›> X 406 èEG C2 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

1 04

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

 k ~ ] ZgÂŚ CĂ‘çmºÆ [²IZ ,a „ ÅkZ¤ /Z ?ĂŹ Hk‚ Z Ă…gÂŚ w>Ăƒe $Ĺ XĂŹ CYĆ’ 0Ă? c ~ {Ĺ c* igzZ F, ĂŤ Z ~uzĹ q -Z ctQ Ă‚ Ă”yZz@* gzZ: â` aÆL Ăž ‥ c* ĂąY ** â w$ +ÂťyvĂ™çå Zz äĆ’ hĂ‘Ă? OÆ Æ7Ă…yY Ă…kZ~Š:Æä™gHSĹ M e $Ĺ Ă…]gĂş~ VĂ‚gĂ&#x;VâzĹ mvZ -Ă‘gzZ Ă…7G @* Ă…gÂŚkZ äy M Ĺ’ Ă›¤ /ZXĂŹ â Ă› g ÂťgŒäĆ’ F, Ă Ă?Ĺ %

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

szcÆ[²IZ {zĂŹ eĂƒyâ ‥q -Z F F6,kZ Ă‚Ă…7ÂŤi Z ĂƒkZ ĂŒä Ă…z Ă?q Ă°Zk , +VY V; Æ É@* 5 gzZ/ôÔƒ [ ™g (Z: VY ]gĂ&#x;Ă… „g2Ĺ gzZ šĂ†]Ă‘ç‚Y~}g !* Æ]gĂşp¤ /Z ĂŹ YY H~ .ZtĂ? kZ H ?Ă°Ć’ yYĂ…]gĂş~X ³³³³³³³³³³³Þ ] ZgŒ‰Í @* Ă” ˆ~Š™ b & ZiĂ…xĂŽggzZ]ZgÂŚĂ? lĂƒĂ… b & ZĂ…³³³³³³³³³³ ĂŹ ĂŻ ĂĄ ĂŒgÂŚck , iĂ?ĂĄZjÆ7zgĹ gzZ# Ă– wĂ… ** ™ m,?2Z ¸,Z ~øĂš CĂ‘çèzcĂƒĂ‰@* z/Ă´gzZ ĂƒĆ’: W, ĂągzZ &Âł Ă…] Ă‘qgzZ]ZgΏzc ?Ć’ ˆ¿gpĂ…e $ÂŹg iĂ…] ZgŒ—‚-Z~X} 7, ¨~ ]gĂ&#x;kZpÔÏ fp â Ă? mĂ€gzZ: ŒÔ„  gĹ Ĺ p} O wĂ&#x;Z Âť e $ÂŹg @* YĆ’ Z9yÂś KDZĂŽ6,gÂŚkZĂĄ Zz äY äâ Ă? wĂ… 0 Ăł Lq -Z~ ]ZĹ ÂżZ 4G 5k!B‚B‚Æx Š Z mÂľ ĂŹ 3E ĂŒ]gĂ&#x;i{ z Ă…x Š Zz 2 Z ¸~Ĺ Âż Zgz Z ĂťE wĂ…g ÂŁgzZsĂ M q -ZĂ?{ ó›zZiIèÔˆÅg (Z~wzZgϮxsZ Ăľg @* XĂŹ B bg E -X! :E ¤q -ZÆ}wĂ&#x;Z Ă?°â€Ą" ~ á Ă Ă&#x;ZÆs ÂŚ Z} ~ c kZĂƒD¨ Zg M Ă…s ÂŚ Z BVĂ…TĂŹ @*M 7—‚ ĂŒĂ? wZĂŽkZÆ ( inconsistency) gzZ mŸb!* Æ›)gzZ›s ÂŚ Z ĂŹ Ăť. Ăž ‥** ] !* t X CY Ă°0* OY ~ gzZ òzÍÆ/Ă´~Ă?zg Ă…xÀÆp Ă–Zƈy M Ĺ’ Ă› Ă‚~A çÆe $ŠÅ›) "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

105

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

pÔ D™g(Zi§ » sz@* zäÂÅyZ c* D™i Z0 +ZÃÃï¬ ãâ ‡gzZ Vh i Z0 +ZÃÃkªz=gzZg $Š q Z ôÜz9ÔxÀƈy M Œ Û ~A çÆe $Š Å]gú gzZŠ%~] q Z` É Ô ïŠg Z Œ Û ÛЊ%Ãe $Š Å]gúsÜ: ñƒ D™ C3 3

X 7b‡Æ„mŸÐ}uÎâÆ]gú ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w 4)ÅZÔã éE 4hIÅZ 3 5G X 350/4o ðiE C3 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

106

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

iq Ð Z~›)gzZ›~e $ŠzmŸ om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

]gßÅä™OÛ)Ëc* M ìtcë Zq -Z~KÆyâ ‡ÆmŸ » t Û ~e $Š Å›)gzZ›?7c* Ç ñ Y 1mŸÐ L Þ ‡y›Æ kZ ~ y›Ðg ±Z ãâ ‡ÃyY Å›)„A $k¨F, Xìz »cÏZ ÌwZÎ y ›~]gßÅä™OÛ)q -Š 4, ÆyZç OX B7~z)ÆyY Å %Z Ô Ïƒ ÛÆe $Š ÅVâ ›Ìe $Š ÅVÇ)gzZ Y Y 17mŸÐ b‡Æ i q Ð ZgzZ t Û ËÎâ Æ ›)@çgzZ›Ð Vß ZjVâzŠ s ¦ Z} X7

㨠KZ x Ó~ ÃÅ qg á c* M ì Zƒ Z a B‚Æ c kZ w ZÎt 6,gîà ßZ s %Z » < Ø èz {oc* B bg 7gzZzgŠ V 7 Ð p ÒÆ # Ö w~EŠ 3Y kZ ~ [ Z Æ w ZÎkZ ?ì Y0 Z # ñ » ä™ Za ]z·~ A ç kZ { zC Ù q -Š 4, ÆyZç OX êŠ g 7x HÃy Y Åy ¨ KZ‘ °¬ 56,] !* Hê» g ì‡6,¬ÌˆÆkZ äkZgzZƒ_ V]úŠ Åxs ZJ -T›) D» y YÐ Z Æ yâ Z ˈ~ŠÐ s§ÅVâ › t ÆäOZ Ôì x−Z b IÔƒ  c* „ gòs ZÃVÇ) ì s %Z~ b kZÎâ Æy Z%ZX ñ YƒÝq * !* L »xŠ s : # !* ZÐ kZ c* M Ôì CY ~Š y â Z ~ ]gßÅ)f ï@çB‚Æ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

107

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

yYc* ì C0* gZŒ Û ~z)Æy›Ðg±ZÆx © Z ãâ ‡yYÅ›)gzZ * @Yƒ» „ F, ÁÐVâ ›7ÅyYÅkZ~} ], ZŠ ãâ ‡Š z!* ÆäYƒÝqDà ©$E ¬s ¦ Z ?ÏñY Åg¦ »yYÃ)f IZq -Š 4, Æ g/²Ô b‡ÆÃî0 G x ©ZÆe $ŠgzZmŸW,Z »Tì Lg ¹!* µ»xŠs # !* Z ̈ÆäƒÝqD X ǃA $%6,

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

}], ZŠÆ# Ö w~EŠ ÅyY㨠KZ {z ì @* ƒx¥tC Ù „ÐmÀƈy M Œ Û ó‹ ™7t Û ðÃ~›)gzZ›6, gîàßZ~ õ ËûÞø †ônûÇøeô ^Š÷Ëû³Þø Øø³jøÎø àû³ÚøLçOX @*

Ãh** O~mÀpëÆyZgzZ ó Ðùô vøûÖ^eô Ÿ$ô] äö×#Ö] Ýø†$ uø oûjô$Ö] ‹ ø Ëû$ßÖ] áøçû×ööjÏûmø ŸøLgzZ

Ô6,äYK OÆ¿ÌË ì @* ™ Ÿ» »] !* kZNt Xì Š Hc* Šg Z Œ Û x Zw Þ ÅmŸ{zì eÔ~ZwgzZ ñY~ŠÜq -Z ÌZwÃL Þ ‡Ô›)c* ƒy›{zì e ÅzmvZ -ÑX ñY H: t Û ðÃ6,Š ã CÅ< Ø è Ô~ ^Åe $Š c* ƒ~ ]gß Æ ª´6,µñÆl ìçO Xì CƒG@* ÅkZ ÌÐ ] c* ZzgŠ¼w®Ð VÍßÆ\Æw>äÅzmvZ -Ñ Âc* Š™OÃuæq -ZÆ–´ äŠ Ûq -Z 1C

¥#зZ  ´ä\ MX e $Š  egzZBá mŸÐL Þ ‡Â e {z ¹Ð : c* â Û ™ƒ

kZÆ sB ä ?Ô·Z {z¤ /} ZL L

]„a Üj×jÎ èÂ]ˆì †)ÃÚ Ü³Ó³Þ] ä×Î^ oÞ]æ ØnjÏÖ] Øm„a àÚ Øq†Ö] ä×a^Ê ÝçnÖ] ‚Ãe ØnjÎ äÖ ØjÎ àÛÊ ]æ„ì^m æ] ]ç×jÏm á] ^Ú] àni†nì àne ( 1326¶gÔ ~èF, ) óØÏÃÖ]

™ ZŠ Ze $Š ÅkZ~gzZì HOÿ Oÿˤ /ZˆÆ` MpÔVƒ ;g ǃg (ZÃ: {IZÆkZ ÂÇñY H Bá mŸÐ L Þ ‡  e {z 2C

ó Xó B™wJe $Š Â egzZ X 42¶gÔk„0ZµÔg U* s Zd $ Ô~d 1C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

108

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

vZ-Ñ Âc* Š™OÃòfq -Zäy›q -ZZ # ì ZƒyÒ~e $Zzg®q -Z

oÊæ] àÚ Ðu] ^³Þ]L c* Š} Š ¬» ä™OÃL Þ ‡y ›ÆkZ™Èt ä Åzm C3 X Vƒ‚ rg~h{Š c* iЃ  »h e!$ +»kZÔƒH Zg7Ç CZäTªÔó äjÚ„e Vâ ›aÆ A>›)ä \ M ì Zƒ Üt ~ ]uZzŠ¼ b§ÏZ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

: sf ø D ] uZztX c* â Û ê»ä™ ZŠ Ze $Š' , Z' , Æ E *§Zzä~ç,|ÅZðZ0z/ ÃVñŠ MzŠÆ%¬´aÆh e!$ +» ZßÆ: ðš!çJ.E ~z)Æe $Š ÅVâ ›Š Zi M zŠ Å ZŠ Z e $Š ÅyZ ä ÅzmvZ -Ñ Âc* Š™O 4C

X¶

ò ÙZá Zz ä M − Ð gzŠÆ qY ~\ LZ ä \ M 6,µñÆl ì : c* â Û yÒyâ ‡òÀtÐáZjÆe $ŠgzZ Hy´Z »ä™ »ÃVÎ

Æ e $Š Å æ O,Z Ô’L L

^Ú ‚ÛÃÖ] äf: ^_í³Ö] èm7 á] Ÿ] àÚ èñ^Ú ^’ÃÖ]æ ½çŠÖ^e á^³Ò áç_e oÊ áçÃe…] ^`ßÚ Ø³eŸ]

Æ_ÑgzZ ~r~ TªÔƒ/x $zZ ÎÔƒ Š . HH OÃ ËÐ )g f

Ð s§Å·Z  ´Z # ì ZƒyÒ ~ e $Zzgq -Z w®ÐÅvZèga0y Z/ 2C

kßÒ ç³ÖL c* â Û ä\ M Âc* M~DÆÅzmvZ-ѧZz»ä™OÃuæÆsB´ Å G E A™. ‹¢ E Ë . E ö g Z−ZòX 3594¶gÔg ZçEZµX 110/18.Z ê ZÔ ãZd) ó äe äj×jÏÖ †Ê^Óe ^ß÷ÚçÚ ¡÷i^³Î $Zzgt ë @* e ÔꊙOÿkZ Â@* ™OÃðñË~ mŸÆ Û » Ë~¤ /Z ª( 137/3 uæÆsB´6,µñkZ ä \ M ._ÆXì °oÆ]c* ZzgRyZgÃè ~ Q Æw> ÂHOÃËä ˤ /Z[Z c* â Û Ìy´ZtÉ ÔðZߊ e $Š ~g7 sÜ: Åw> X ǃÝq h»h emŸÐL Þ ‡Ã 1zZ X 15703D 15695¶gÔò«Z‹ZÔ 3 C E .nÅZÔx ÷0ZX 16129Ô16127¶gÔò«Z‹ZÔ X 1324¶gÔ ~èF,4C 34ÉZ çG X 139/4tðE> "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

109

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

( 3941¶gÔŠ î ZŠ1Z) ó^a7Ÿæ]

ãƒVÖzZ +Z:e~ yZgzZ σ 454Xe G ó Xó ƒ^~ùÆXèG

ä ÅzmvZ -ÑpÔ Ì›)gzZ¸ Ìy›Æ÷Œ Û ¥#Æ\kZ ì ?Š Å] !* kZ~ø ÚÆx¯ µñ c* â Û 7™f ðût Û ~e $Š ÅVâzŠyZ ¦Z  ðZ0lZy  6,µñÆ„l ìçOX Se 7** ™ì‡t Û ðà (Z<Ñ ÅkZ ä·Z  ´6,¬Æ ÅzmvZ -Ñ Âc* Š™OÃuæq -Z Ô¸ y› Ôä 5C

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

XKZŠ Z. $zZÎ6, gîÆe $Š

]i YZÅÅzmvZ-ÑÃVÍßÆ`_ .´ä6ß Z0−{6,µñÆ„l ì î Zz kZX Å ZŠ Z e $Š Ń  yZ™ ŸÃZ** ¦ä ÅzmvZ -Ñ Âc* Š™O%Æ Æ b§C Ù àâ gzZ ãYÆ`_ .´Ð T 5™}Š wâ Û ZzÃZ** ¦ä \ M ~ ¶g¼ ̈Æä™ ZŠ Z2 zçx ÓZ # J -VŒÔ ˆÅ °ˆÐwŠA Åyv Å¿kZÆyZ ä ÅzmvZ -vZ wÎggzZ ~Š}Š¹Z Ì{z ä Z** ¦ ˆ $ 6C

%ñVZ wZÎ »t Û Æe $Š Å›)gzZ› D C¸íZ Œ Û VŒ X Åd X ¶ˆÅ ZŠ Z „zÔ¶òZgg Zl Åe $Š~s²Æ[²IZ

Æ¿q -ZáZz äƒO~ qY Uâ i ä ÅzmvZ -Ñ~ólq -Z C 7

X}™ ZŠ Z. $zZÎÃd WÆw>{z c* Š¬Ôåy› ÔÃL Þ ‡ Æe $Š Åy›6,OÆòfq -Z ä ÅzmvZ -Ñ D™e $Zzg/0Z

8C èm7 oÚ„³Ö] èm7 L c* â Û ä\ M p ÖZt~& §q -ZÆe $Zzg X Å ZŠ Ze $Š' , Z' ,

4ÉZ >çG .nÅZ Ôx ÷ 0ZX 42 ¶g Ôk„0ZµÔg U* 3E sZd $ Ô~d 5C /™ÑZ Ôv0Z X79/5t ðE X 506/1 E .nÅZÔx ÷0Z 6C 34ÉZ çG X 96/5tðE> X 205/3y M ÅZx ©ZÔm é}8E X 16267¶gÔò«Z‹ZÔ 7 C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

110

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ 9C

Xì ~z)Æy›e $Š Åòf ª ó Ü׊ÛÖ] ªÔ', Z' , Æy›e $Š Å@çäÅzmvZ -Ñ ì e $Zzg Åh +i0)‚ Z 1C0

X ÅgHgbŠg ZD Ùq -Z ÃyZë @* Ô'F,Z7Zg76,g £/} š / Æ$öp¤ /Z‰Ð~] c* Zzg {gÃè ~g7 Å“ W~ .â » wÑ+Z ¨c* ]g @* ~ yZgzZ Y Y c* Š 7gZ Œ Û ÌÝZ"* !*

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

XìŠ ñ¢ A&

Æe $ŠgzZ mŸ~ ] c* Zzg ‰~z%Ð ÅzmvZ -Ñ ~ g $uà $ZzgÅvZègZ** e ¦Xì MÌ™f »ä™t Û ÎâÆ›)gzZ›~A ç :c* â Û äÅzmvZ-Ñ D™

zgŠV7~: MypÆVâ›LL

» ¶Š {CÃËÐ s§ÅyZ ÌòŠ M

Üaæ Üa¨^Ú7 ©Ê^Ói áçßÚ©Û³Ö] Ü`jÚ„e oÊm (Üa]ç‰ àÚ o× ‚m †Ê^Óe àÚçÚ Øjϳm Ÿ (ܳa^³Þ7] óå‚` oÊ ‚`Â æƒ Ÿæ

á$ + Æ Û »ËÃy›Ë:Xì IZ

( 4654¶gÔ ð¨ K)

-Z~«£ÆVzuzŠ{zgzZ n q pg +F, ÁÐ~yZX gÇŠæÆ}uzŠ

»TÛ),Z:gzZ ñY HO~

óXó ƒ{@çB‚ÆVâ› 1C4

1C3

1C2

1C1

gzZ /0vZ†Ôm°Z0z/0vZ†Ôk„0Z ÔȬ {¦]c* Zzg Åx|kZ X 16130¶gÔò«Z‹ZÔ X 213/3y M ÅZx ©ZÔm é}8E8C Å A™. E Å@ç»ÅzmvZ-Ñ~e $Zzgq -Z ~z%Ð „ÅvZèg/0ZX791¶gÔ‰zÑZ ê Z 9C ™.Å AE Û ÛÆe $Š Åy›Ãe $Š /0Z b§kZ ( 7582¶gÔ‰zÑZ ê Z)Ôì ZƒÜÌbŠg ZŒ X C0* gZŒ Û ng ”ë !* tZzgVâzŠtÅ X 47/1]c* −ZÔÞ¬! Z0Z 1C0 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³³be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on any website except those of the publisher and the author."

111

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

G! 1C5 X ~z%ÌÐevZègg (0 ÿ¨š

:c* â Û ä\ M ì e $ZzgÐÅvZègm°Z0z/0vZ†

ÛÆe $ŠÅy›e $Š Å Û » LL

óàÚçÛÖ] ØÏÂ Ì’Þ †Ê^ÓÖ] ØÏ ( 4725¶gÔ ð¨ K)

ó Xó ì

Æ›)Ãy ›Ë ì 1Š Z%t x|» ó†Ê^Óe àÚçÚ ØjÏm ŸLä g/ ] c* ZzgXì ú â ~h eŠ Z%x|t ûz µñ»e $Zzgë @* Ô YY H7O~ mŸ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

1C6

ë X ¶ðâ Û Š á g Z~\LZ6,µñÆl ì] !* tä ÅzmvZ -Ñ ._Æ kZà 1zZÆw>uæq -ZsÜ: äÅzmvZ -Ñ6,µñkZ `™ãZz ` M c* â Û yÒÌyâ ‡òÀtÉ Ô åc* Šg (Z »h ee $Š c* mŸÐ L Þ ‡y›Æ mŸÐ L Þ ‡  e {z ǃ hÃ: {IZÆkZ ÂÇñY HOÿˤ /ZˆÆ ~mŸÆ›)Ãy›6,µñkZ ìC Ù ªX B™wJe $Š  egzZBá ~x¯ÆÅzmvZ -Ñ »Tì @* 0* gZŒ Û ´Úq -Z ** ™yÒyâ ‡ »ä™: O X YYH7g¦

ì Û » { zŠ Z%Ð Û »~ó†Ê^Óe Ü×ŠÚ ØjÏm ŸL ì ÅC Ù ª} Zgt äm é}8E 1C7

gzZ›Ð}uVŒÅzmvZ-Ñ c* Í XƒHO~qY: â iäy›Ë& G E ¢ ‹ Ð $ › G X 4757¶gÔ öW ! ZµX 131/3ö g Z−Zò 1C1

X 18475¶gÔt Zi°Z†'X 2650¶gÔzâ 0Z 1C2 X 6403¶gÔ£ZµX 2274¶gÔŠ ƒ ZŠ1Z 1C3 X 5996¶gÔyx0Z 9 1C4 Å A™. E X 206/20.Z ê ZÔ ãZd 1C5 X 6405¶gÔ£Zµ 1C6 X 176/1y M ÅZx ©Z 1C7 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

112

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

l ìÝZgŠ \ M Xìg â Û 7„ yÒ ¬ã â ‡ðÃÐá ZjÆmŸÆ›) ìg™StÃVÍß~ø ÚÆäYƒy›~Š Z®~(, ÆWæ6, µñÆ ä™wJxsZÔ¸ìg M− ]5ç ÆmŸgzZO¬Ð kZÎâÆyZ xsZ[ Z ÂåHOÃË~¬ª qä¿Ë¤ /ZakZÔ `ƒx³» {zˆÆ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

grm Ý¡‰Ÿ]L]!* tç OX ñ YH: O~mŸÆkZÐ ZˆÆä™wJ wßZÆ( ì êŠ™Ø { »Vƒk Hx ÓƬРkZ ¢ 8™wJxs Z )óä×fÎ á^Ò ^Ú yÒƘÅh e~xsZª q!$ +»O‰K~¬ª q\ MgzZì s # ŸzÅ kZX ¬»] Zz)x°Îâ Æ›)gzZ›~A çÆ mŸ : Ô ìg™ ÆäÑy ZZ b§T ìtŠ°Ð ô¥Å óå‚` oÊ ‚`Â æƒ ŸæL~øÚ H~¬ª qäkZ[ ‚g Z »T YY17mŸ»O,Z ËÐy›q -Zˆ qY: â i ÌÊ Û ËÆyZÔ }@çB‚ÆVâ ›ÆbDXb§ÏZÔ å X YYH7O~lZŠ 0* ÅOËá ZzäYK~

ZÆ{gëÜæ ä ÅzmvZ -Ñ ì Qe $¾ÌÐ ]!* kZÃ} ZgkZ

àÚçÚ ØjÏm Ÿ L ¶ï á ] !* t Ì~ kZÔ å c* Z™{@ç ÎâÆVƒz¤ /y › 1C8 ìC Ù ªX Ç}™7O~á$ +Æ Û »ÃðñËðñðà tªÔó †Ê^Ò oÊ ^ß÷ÚçÚ ì ;g Y 1Ç »ä™: (ZÉ Ô;g Y H7yÒ¬ãâ ‡ðÃ0Ð mŸVŒ t ~ø ÚÆVÎò ÙZáZzä M− Ð qY U â iÎâÆbDÆÜægzZ Xì îŠ ð3Šû' , gzZû. Þ ‡b§~g7] !* ã⠇ˤ /Z ÎâÅe $Z@ à Zz äY ÅyÒ ~\szczg kZ VZ' ,h +' × X Cƒ7G@* ÅkZÐ]c* ZzgpÔDƒ&ZzÐkZ G/ô} ÂCƒÅ¬ 4ÉZ çG .nÅZÔx ÷0Z 1C8 3E X 33/3tðE> "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

113

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

›)gzZ›yDgÝZ »yZ~A çÆmŸ ì @* ƒx¥ÐVhÆ/** ¦ }uzŠq -Z äV,Z6,äÑŠzÂÆ/ôvŠ ë @* Ôå»pgpÅÄ]Zz)ÎâÆ ›)q -ZäV,Z~ólq -ZçOX 1™t„  gŠÃä™t Û ~VâzŠÐU ÐyZäÅvZèg b Z›Z0{D1Z Â;e ** ™O~mŸÃy›á Zzä™Oà mŸ\ M H Â@* ƒHOÃxÝËLZä¿kZ¤ /ZÔ CXM h™7(Z\ M ¹

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

xi Ñe $Š ~g7 } OÆSŠ M6,L Þ ‡gzZ‰ƒlñ{/** ¦6,kZ ?D™OÐZ~ 1C9

µñÆl ì Ô+` '' , » Z‰{D1Z]|gzZ/** ¦ ìÂ** ™g¦tX ~Š™ yZ q:Z ÅkZ c* ÐVƒìg¢q)Ð\Æ\ M Ô¸{Z_ÆÅzmvZ-Ñ6, gzZ bŠ¬»h emŸ »›)Ðy›q -Z »/** ¦~øÚkZX σâ7J } OÆ ¶Š!Zj »Š á g ZÆ ÅzmvZ -Ñ ~2g çÆ kZ » {D1Z ]| Xì û. Þ ‡** u" ** ™7wÑ+ ZϪq -Z

™Š4ÆU* gzÆw>ÃL Þ ‡ –âä/** ¦ Âc* M 7§Zz» b§kZ~{ª ä V,Z ~ˆ Q X ,Š ™s ç  egzZ ,Š ™OÐZ  e {z @* ñY c* Š ] â l‰X å [ Y HOÐZpÔz™: OÐZ ƒ Š HH: OÃL Þ ‡¤ /Z –{g !* zŠ Ð kZ Âì H[ ‚g Z »Oµ· Z™ M ~w9Z äL Þ ‡¤ /Z Hêt äV,Z~ ™OÐZ Âì xê~Š ¬gzZ_C~] â lÆO̬{z¤ /ZpÔñY1: mŸ 2C0

X ñYc* Š H ì B¸= –ÃgÑ‚q -Z LZ ä /** ¦._Æe $Zzg Å´ â x â Z ï Š™O¹ZQgzZ D™{Š â M6,% Z eg Ï™}Š yâ ZÃV‘3ÔŠvᬒ X 15705¶gÔò«Z‹ZÔ 1C9 X 15707¶gÔò«Z‹ZÔ 2C0 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

114

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Z h ZyŠ¤ /ÅkZ~Âì H (Z äkZ `èt Ì~}g !* ÆË=¤ /ZÔZ{X 2C1

X ÇVzŠ ZƒÜw¸t»yZs§q -ZXì êŠ ð3Š ng¬ë!* ~Vz:w®Ðy¢** ¦ 1 7mŸÐ kZ ÌÂ}Š ™O™ú1 yY à ãZ¾ c* ~Š· Ëy›¤ /Z ì 2C2

V,Z ÂZƒ7t ‚Æ yZ)l »OÆ òf q -ZÆ x á s§~uzŠ²ÔÇ ñY

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

V,Z6,ä™IÆ/ôvŠgzZÛi ** ¦QpÔc* Š}Š¬»ä™OÃL Þ ‡y›ä 2C3

X ñZߊ e $Šg g bŠg ZD Ùq -ZÃU* gzÆw>ä

s§q -ZX ðƒÜZg M ng ”Ô ~zZgÆ~tŠ á g Z {gÃè Ô ÌÐZ** ¦ C24

~uzŠ²ÔñY H: O~á$ +Æ Û »Ãy› ìt < L ì ZƒÜw¸t »yZ ÆOÆòfq -Z äV,ZçOXì MÌ]o»h emŸ »›)Ð yZs§ ¹Ð yZ™ƒ¢q ä ð¸Æw> Âc* Š ¬» ä™OÃL Þ ‡y›~ól ?ì c* ”Š c* Zge"äVÍßyZh + á ¹äÝ>Z÷ZXì c* Š™s çÃkZä~ ²ÔÇñY M 7:Zz ð¸Z÷Ð ¶Š™OÃL Þ ‡ ìt] !* É Ô7:¹ä kZ YZ :c* â Û äZ** ¦X VƒèZg~6,Tì Å¿7ŶŠ e $Š=äVÍßyZ

äjm7æ ^ßÚ‚Ò äÚ‚Ê ^ß³jÚƒ äÖ kÞ^Ò àÚL c* â Û ä V,Z6,µñkZX â Y ?Q 2C5 kZgzZì b§Åyp}g øÌyp »kZ ÔƒÝq) f Zg øÿTªXó^ßjm‚Ò X 241/7xÑZÔw Z 2C1 X 27475¶gÔ ! Z0Z' 2C2 Ä IÅ 4h Z 2C3 @A ZÔã éE îE 5G X 357/4Ü=ZIZdG G E ‹¢ X 27477¶gÔ ! Z0Z'X 133/3ö- g Z−Zò 2C4 X 15712¶gÔò«Z‹ZÔ 2C5 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

115

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ì Zƒ Üt w¸» yZ ~ e $Zzg ~uzŠ q -Z Xì ' ,Z' ,Æ e $Š ~g ø Ìe $Š Å 2C6

X ÇñY1mŸÐkZ Â}Š™Oà ãZ¾c* ~Š·Ë¤ /Zy› 2C7

Xì w®¢ 8mŸ»›)Ðy›~]â l‰ÌЊ&0vZ† Å›) ì @* ƒ ãZzt Ð òzëgzZ Zg M ÅÉ@* gzZ/ôÌ~A çÆe $Š yZŠ á g Z ðà »\ M c* L ðÃ{Š™ì‡ÅÅzmvZ -ÑÐáZjÆg ZlÅe < $Š

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

D™ÒÃÅä™ì‡} Zg ñƒ f e x »Ð Š ¿Zz kª {zgzZì 7Ã7Æ ëgŠg ZD Ù g e~‰gzZ e $Š ~g7 Å[ ÂIZ~]c* Zzg‰Ð/** ¦çOX 8 ™OÃÏX¤ /Zy› HÄc* gŠÐyZ™Éâä~ÄZ .ñ1Z X2Cì M™f »äZߊ

kZ Ôì ÏÅVñÝwÅV±X –~[ Z ä/** ¦ ?ñY H H Â}Š G ' ¹Zä.ñ1ZX ñYÅ ZŠ Z6, gîÆe $Š „zÔì ÅxÝq -Z7 V;}g é£+a 2C9

É@* gzZ/ôX ~Š™gH¸e $ŠÅÏXä/** ¦ÂìëgŠÎJ M 7ÅxÝ – ÏXŠ&0Z ë @* Ôì ðƒ yÒ „ ëgŠÎJ Mg ZlÅe $Š ÅÏX~g U* M F, Æ C0 3

Xì ðƒÜ]!* ¸~e $Zzgq -Z ÌÐZ** ¦gzZ¸b‡Æe $Š ~g7aÆ Ð yZŠppÔì w®** Zߊ ëgŠg ZD Ù gee $Š Å ãZ¾gzZ ~Š·Ð y¢** ¦ Å›)@ç ì w®Ì} Zgt Ð Z** ¦gzZ Ô/** ¦Ô–1Z ** ¦{z´ÆyZgzZ C1 3

Xì ~z)Æy›e $Š X 18494¶gÔt Zi°Z†'X 27461¶gÔ ! Z0Z' 2C6 X70/1]c* −ZÔÞ¬! Z0ZX 27477D 27460¶gÔ ! Z0Z' 2C7 X15705¶gÔò«Z‹ZÔ X27454¶gÔ !Z0Z'X972¶gÔgU* sZ[ÂÔŠ-1Z 2C8 X 18484¶gÔt Zi°Z†' 2C9 X 18497Ô18494¶gÔt Zi°Z†' 3 C0 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

116

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

~g ZzĹ ZÆ/Ă´gzZĂ…zmvZ -Ă‘ ĂŹ M™f Âť]!* kZ ĂŒV; ÆÉ@* Ĺ Âź Ă” ~Š¡ ĂŹ yĂ’ Âť ~C Ă™ i [ Ăž0ZçO X ÂśCY Ă… ZĹ Z „ ~g7 e $Ĺ Ă…VÇ) ', Z', Æy›J -ÇÆy¢** Œ™åĂ? Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘ e $Ĺ Ă…Ă?XgzZ ĂŁZž Ă› š!* ²Ă”ä™ ZĹ ZĂƒ U* gzÆw>e $Ĺ Ă›ätzçáZpĂ” ÂśCY Ă… ZĹ Z „ C2 3

0Âł ZgzZ Ô™ÔE0[ Š b§Ă?Z X 1™g (Zi§ä™ ÂŚ~wĂ“ZĹĄ M

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

vZwĂŽgi§äYKZĹ Z' , Z' , ÆVâ›e $Ĺ Ă…VÇ)@ç D™yĂ’¡ C3 3

~gzĹ ÂŹ D™yĂ’g (0yĂ‘XĂŹ ;g M `Ă? äâ iÆÅzmvZ Æg ZlĂ?Z e $Ĺ Ă…w> ĂŁZžgzZ ~Š¡²Ă”ÂśCY ~Ĺ ĂŤgĹ ĂŽJ M e $Ĺ Ă… Ă?X C4 3

X ϘZgĂŽâÆVâ › ÂśCYĂ… ZĹ Z ._

i§ä™ZĹ Z,gZlZĂ?kZ C M 7xi ÑÔÅ] !* kZĂ?g U* M yZ G XĂŹ @* Ć’" $U* wqžĂ”Ă?yZi§ä™ZĹ Ze $Ĺ ~g7pÔƒ;gĹ ĂąĂŒ t ~øÚÆqĂ gzZ s %Z {gĂƒèå Zz äY Ăą0* ~ òzÍÆÉ@* gzZ/Ă´ ›)gzZ›~A çÆe $Ĺ gzZ mŸä Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘ ĂŹ Ă‚bĹ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› gZĹ’ Ă› xi Ă‘~Ăˆ0* Ă…kZ6,gÎãâ ‥c* ǃH~g YĂ? wĂ… Ăł< L Lq -ZĂƒi q Ă? Z ĂŽâ Æ bĂ‘Ĺ vĹ Ăƒe $Zzg ck , i Ă…m°Z0z/0vZ†ä s ÂŚ Z} çOX Ă?Ć’ ~Ĺ C5 3

6,gĂŽO~}g !* Æe $ZzgkZ äm ĂŠ}8EX H7t" $U* 6,Ĺ ĂŁ CĂ…äĆ’ °oÆ Ă„ 4hIĂ…ZX 972 ÂśgĂ”gU* @A ZÔã ĂŠE ĂŽE 5G ÂśgĂ” ! Z0Z 'X 357/4Ăœ=Z IZ dG s Z [ÂÔŠ- 1Z 3 C1 ™.Ă… AE X 9739ÂśgĂ”.Z ĂŞ ZĂ” ĂŁZdX 27456D 27444 X 18491ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†' 3 C2 X 18498ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†' 3 C3 X 27457ÂśgĂ” ! Z0Z' 3 C4 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on Âł any website except those of the publisher and the author."

117

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

 Cƒ ðâ Û Š á g Z~\ LZ6,µñÆl ì ]!* t ä \ M¤ /Z ì c* VZ wZÎt Ê á gZ kZ Ìä w á x â ZX åce ** ƒ&ZzÐ kZ b§~g7 ÃÉ@* gzZ/ô' ,» Z Å ãZ¾gzZ ~Š· } OÆ kZgzZ H7wJ6,¯ Å äƒ w®Ð -0 z/ C 6 3

Xì c* Š!Zj »gU*MÆy¢** ¦gzZ/** ¦~hÆäƒðäq -ZÆe $Š mvZ -Ñ ì Yƒg¨. Þ ‡ykZt ~]gßÅ+ â " $U* áÅe $Zzg

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

mºË} OÆ ä™gHÛÆ Vâ ›e $Š ÅVÇ)6,gîòÀä Åz -Z Z q # ì ~ ] c* Zzg ‰Xƒ c* â Û ê » kZ Ð { z °ŸZ ‰~ ól ä ÅzmvZ -Ñ Âc* Š™OŠ z!* Æä™wJxsZÃVÍß¼ ä/ô~bu C7 3

Å ZŠ Ze $Š ~g7 ÅVß >yZ6,gîà ßZX c* Š¬»ä™ ZŠ Z e $Š ÛaÆVß > 4ÓG &‡~øÚÆ wq ]gßmºä ÅzmvZ -Ñ ë@* Ô ¶ce ãY SŠ M ÃèEG ê »e $Š SŠ M aÆ Vß >›)ä \ M ~ ] âlXX ~Š ™s çe $Š X$ Ë Y~Š7wÅwßZòÀÐZ ìC Ù ªÂ¸ÆÎâÏZÌ{z¤ /ZÔc* â Û Îâ Æ›)gzZ›{z´Æ ]c* Zzg w®Ð ÅzmvZ -Ñ ä w á xâZ ( 9)/ÂïgÎä\¬vZ ìt wÑ+ Z »yZXì ÅyÒÌk‚ Z àßZq -Z Åi q Ð Z Ö ´q # -Z Åw: â õÅyZ ì c* Š¬»ä™Z +¬tó b L6,)f IZ~28 e $MÅ C8 3

äx x  0ZX M hƒ7?ëÆVâ ›~gñZ CÑçzãâ ‡{zÐzgÅkZgzZì xs¹Z }ÔC Ù bvŠ ‰Æ i q Ð Z CÑçz ãâ ‡Îâ Æ VÇ)gzZ Vâ › 8E 4)ÅZÔ ögu X 58/26o ðiE X 214/3y M ÅZx ©ZÔm é}8E3 C5 X 324/7Ô105/6Ô 289/4xÑZÔw Z 3 C 6 X 1530¶gÔ ~èF,3 C7 X 321/7xÑZÔw Z 3 C8 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

118

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ C9 3

V⊤ /ÅyZ Ôä™g66, ½6, (ß¹Z~5ZggzZä™m, / ¤ ÐU~ä™ 4C0

ÃV-g ZÎgzZ k]mºaÆvÐ ¹xB‚ÆVâ › Ô äÎ$ä´6, 4C1

Ã{)z ä™: wJ„ ZÍÅVÇ)s ÜÆVâ ›gzZ¶Šg Z Œ Û qNaÆyZ 4C2

Xì c* Šg Z Œ Û qz Û Æ„wßZ {gÃèÌ ÆA çB‚B‚Æ kZpÔì @* Y c* 0* yiz ~ wÑ+Z kZ q -Š 4, }g ø

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

0Ð ] Zg (Zz t £Æ)f IZ ` o¯Xì ëZu" Ì´gpÅÃUgzZq -Z B‚Æ VÇ) 56,] !* kZ6,gîàßZ ÔÃsÐ ] Ã%Z ~zb ‰ vŠgzZ5ZŠ Z Åtb 6, yZ~Tì „)f-]gßsà M ÅmÆ„  c* gòsZ Æ yZgzZxõÆ xsZ IZ~ø Ú~Š NZÆ xsZz¬{zgzZƒxi Ñ~È0* Å_ ZÑ Ôì @* ƒÍÑ6,VÇ)x ÓwßZtq -Š 4, Æ X g™ƒ-gzZ?f~«£ Æ Vâ › Æ } @ç ËÆ *c* Vƒ ñƒ b <~ Ë Æ k B {z { Zp ** ƒk ,5 +x ª~ xsÑZg ZŠ ™ƒg ZŠ' ,„  ŠÐ e $àÅ[ ZgZŠ c* Vƒ ñ M 4k , i t gzZ Š HŒ7~gz¢Ãt · ZÐ &ñkZ~ { ó›zZi ¨Üçë @* ÔVƒ T e ©$E çOXì 7Å ) ó fIZLwÅVÇ)~V2c* gòsZh +] . ì x¬Ãî0 G gzZV-È0* ~i q Ð Z {Š™gHaÆ)f IZ~}íf ¨îZzg c* ä™Z +¬tb 6, yZ 4C3

X YYH7g ZÜZ6, ä™Ç** Ã] â ´ X 4030¶gÔ› 3 C9 X 18498¶gÔò«Z‹ZÔ 4C0 X 18498¶gÔ 4C1 X 489/1x ©ÑZwßZ °x ©ÑZÔx x  0Z 4C2 X 227 D 221 „  c* g òsZ Ôk&Z ŒZ }Z X 246/4b)z b‚g Ô~ŠzŠñdÑZ 1Z 4C3 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

119

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

,k , ’Å„IZá Zzä™g (ZÃkZpÔì ‚ rg,Š ã C~„p Ò. Þ ‡{ó›zZit HŠ ã CÝZ Ås %ZÐg¦¨îZzgq -Š 4, ÆyZ 7ãZzxk!* ~A çkZ ãâ ‡z Ï( ò Z ¸ÑZ ÎÜç¡c* BŠ ã C" gzZß6,gîàßZÐZ {z c* M Xì ©$E -Z ? ìg™m, q ?3 Zg wŠ ñƒ D 0* ¿. Þ ‡** Ð Z~ ‘J e ìt { ó î0 G mºtzg »i q Ð Z~t £ãæÆVz°!* Æ„  c* gòsZ6,Š ã CÅ< Ø èz{o

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Æ Vñ¸b <z xõ~ x Z ¸ZÜçʼn Ü z kZ ä / ** ¦gzZ å³»[ òZ ]g @* 4C4

èYÔîŠ 7ð3Š„  gŠ ] !* t ë @* Ôå c* Š™Ç** 6,)f IZÄx Âãâ ‡ òZga ~ mÀÆ< L zy M Œ Û ]‚ ‚ Z Åg¦¨Æw: â õmºÅyZgzZ) ó f IZL g¦kZ6,gî[z¦ÑÌÂ7~gz¢ö»kZ~}Ñçh +] .¤ /ZgzZ CYð0* XceãYÅ6, VzŠ ã CIèÉ Ô7]g @* äÂÅ ©$E » ~渣Zh +zY[»~KkZ (9)/ÂïgÎ~} Zg ÅyZXìg¨. Þ ‡Ãî0 G îZzg0Ð)f IZ Ô¬»ä™Z +¬tb 6,yZ™ ¯ xõÃ[ ÂIZ~28 e $MÅ }g !* ÆVßÎgm»kZÉ Ô7y â ‡~$ +Z ðà »<ÑÔì Š ã CÝZ Åg¦¨ ňy M ÛŒ D™ b§kZ {z,ÅkZXìÐ< L mºq -ZÅ\¬vZ~ B‚ÆŸkZÂìCY~Š™_¬~x¸ËZ # ðÃ^ ,Ã6, ‚g£Ðzg ª vZwÎgXÐ g™ M¨ ¸wq¾Ô6,V|#LZg»zcÆkZgzZwÎg ì CYÅ ™y´Z uIzŠt ._ÆÞZ< L kZ Š HH_¬~[²ïk , ÃÅzmvZ b y M ÅZ y)F, )xâ Ôs ÃZÝ°Z†æq¦X 419[Š ZgzZ]âçÔxsZÔ jœvZ ] X 138D 136/1jœÝ°Z] .‚ :WáÔ > 2²Z}Ô~zŸÅZŠ-X 66D 65Ô2002cŠÔgƒÑ Ô104/1Äpz d $ òsZ!˜Ôó ó?ì ]gz¢Åh +‰~xsZ H L LÔ~z0 +yѦ 4C4 E J H . X`Ô ~k , $Ñê ÿ54g& zZjZ} "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

120

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

kZ Xì _ƒ glèõgzZ š M ¦a Æ Vß Zz äÑ: yZZ 6,\ M Š Hc* Š +Š ! „gzZ Š Hƒ~Ï0 + iÅÅzmvZ-ÑŠp ÂJ -uÅ[²ïk , g¼i»}°z b X I~Š™³6,gîãZz 'gßzŠ Å„Æh+Š~µ%~y MÆ4z] .Å ñY c* Š™O¹Z:gz ÔN Yƒ 4ZŠ ~xsZ ï], ZŠ {z Š HHxiÑÂaÆWæ \ M X B™wJ4Šk , igzZ òõÅVâ ›™}Štb {z Š H¹Ð [ ÂIZ²ÔÇ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

~g ZŠ)f Å WÂÅj kZ J -VßÅ^gzZ kg à ÔxzgC Ù !* Ð [²ïk ,b ˆÆ X åŠ HH^ ,Ã6, £ÆókÜZZ]Š Þa L ÆÑkZqˆÅZ +¬6, x Z™/ !ô „t » Vzg »zcÆ kZgzZ wÎg Æ ª ‚g yâ ‡q -Š 4, Ær # ™ ~æ¸ 4E 5…#yZÉ Ô76,Vñ¸Å *Š ~g7 6,x Z ¸ZyZXƒ[Y Hux ÓZ6,Xì @* ƒ6,èEG Vâ ¨ KZ~ kZgzZì @* Y H Æ yf Z„  Zg { Z' ,Æ Z} .èa f Î » ÞZ < L {gÃè wzZgœÆ õg @* òsZa kZ Ô @* ƒ 74Š ðÃÌ»Ÿ ~Š ¿ZÆVz9 © Å}°z ÏZÆ +Š! „{z Ô HŠ ˜ ä Vzg »zcÆ \ MgzZ ÅzmvZ -Ñ~ s§Å \¬vZ ]i YZ Åx ZŠZ s ÜÆ X åŠzöJ -x Z ¸Z -ZgzZaÆ Š X ¶~Š™Ô™ÉoèÃVƒZ' , uÆyZ äÅzmvZ -Ñ ”ÅXgzZ ¶ˆ~ŠÐ ›)ÆV¸´yZgzZ äYƒ 쇄» h+Š6,VßÅkg ÃzxzggzZ[²ïk ,  b 6, gî´@ñƒ Dg ¦ /Ð iZ%Z~ õg @* ¿t » äYa ¯ xõÆVz°!* Æ*Š ~g7s@»kZ:gzZ å7¬¹Ã MgzZ ~$ +Z ðû<ÑtXì [ƒk , +x !Z 5 B‚ÆVÇ)aÆJ -# Ö ªˆÆkZakZÔ å ** ¯ xõ»Vâ ›Ãg ñ 4C5

X ÏñY¿g6,„]ªÜZ 㨠KZòÀŠ ã CÅ] © } OÆ y â ‡òÀÆ <ÑÃä™Z +¬t b 6,y Z™ ¯ xõÃVÇ)¤ /Z X 38D 32Š ˜yâ ‡Ô~渣Zh +zY 4C5 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

121

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

©$E {gÃ軶Šg Z Œ ÛF F6,ª ‚gy â ‡ ì$ Ë Y Å~ .Z]!* tÐ kZ Âì „  gŠÃî0 G Ù !* C Ð t :Z ï],ZŠÆ¬{gÃèÆä™Z +¬tó b L ƪ ‚g yâ ‡›) gzZÐN YKg¦~z)ÆV⠛Рp ÒÆt £ãâ ‡gzZ ã ¨ KZ LZ {z Ô ì I »yZçOXì HtÃ]!* kZ6,gîàßZ Ái Z Áä {z¤ /q -ZÆ w á ™O¹Zy›¤ /ZgzZ pô3Y ÅyZÔƒ â: ]úŠ {°‡!* ÅxsZJ -g ñX ~Šgzâ X σ ~z)Æe $Š ÅVâ ›g ZlÅkZgzZ ÏñY Å ZŠ Z e $Š ÅyZ Â,Š

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

x−ZbI²ÔìxHgzZpô~ÝZyYÅV⨠K Z ˜ ñƒD™yÒzzÅkZ 4C6

X ñYƒC Ù ªtzg »]0 +çs ÜÆxsZÐs§ÅXì YYc* Šg Z Œ Û Ãgñ-Z „Ãä™: wJxsZÆ kZgzZ äY V]úŠ ÅxsZ J -›)Ëxk!* ûq -Z CZ~gzŠ ¨` o¯] !* tX ï Šg Z Œ Û pëÆŠ ÁgzZ/g õs ÜÆxsZ G G+ ¹ ~ þ©BÆux ÓZ Ð,™ ãZzëyZÄk , iÆó óZwÅŠ Z D + g Z L Lë @* Ô ¶B bg Ôì @* ƒi Z0 +Z W,Z6,ªÅux ÓZ Ìp»ykz yâ igzZ Dƒ â Û g»ïZúÐ Vziñ)~øÚÜçÃfÎÆx©Zz2Z¸F F6, uxÓZDIZÆh +] .gzŠ¤ /ZakZ Ð p ÒC Ù gzZ ._ÆVßßZ¦Ñz ¨É Ô7Š ã C" { ó›zZit  D™kC Xì »zÂ

³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³

X 313/12.Z ~zÒZ 4C6 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

122

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ZwÅ ** i om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Æ]ÑZÎë Z‰x £VâzŠgzZì ðƒyÒ6,]â £zŠ ZwÅ ** i~ˆy M Œ Û X qçñ»VçZg M cÅ}gzZg $uz‚ÐáZj

Zw~gˆ

G ' » ~g »$ + Ð ~VÂgú~g é£+gzZ L L

:ì ZƒŠ á g ZXì ~Y ¨ KïgÎx £ª

ÜûÓöñô«ŠøÞùô àûÚô èø øuô^ËøûÖ] àønûiô^ûmø oûjô#Ö]æø ÜûÓößûÚùô è÷Ãøeø…ûø] à$ `ônû×øÂø ]æû‚ö`ô ûjø‰û^Êø o Êô à$ aöçû Óö Šô Úû^ø Êø ] æû ‚ö`ô (ø áû ^ô³Êø æûø] löçûÛøûÖ] à$ `öÊ#çøjømø oj#uø lôçûnöföÖû] áô„F×$Ö]æø ó¡÷nûfô‰ø à$ `öøÖ äö×#Ö] ØøÃørû³mø ^eø^iø áû^ôÊø ^Ûøaöæûƒö^FÊø ÜûÓößûÚô ^`øßônFiô^û³mø äø×#Ö] á$ ô] ^Ûø`ößûÂø ]çû•ö†ôÂû^øÊø ^vø×ø‘ûø]æø ( 16D 15:4) ó^Û÷nûuô…$ ^e÷]ç$ iø áø^Òø

Ð ~ LZ 6,yZ ÔVƒ C™[‚g Z

}Š „ZÍ {z ¤ /ZQ X z™Ô{ ZÍg e ÔzŠ™k8~VzyÃVÂgú+Z Â,Š

\¬vZ c* ñY M ]ñ¹Z J -VŒ gzZX ,Š™yÒ3 ZggzZ ðÃaÆyZ [‚gZ » ~g»$ +]gúzŠ% Ð~? {z¤ /ZQ X zŠ e $f Z ¹Z ÔVƒ D™ X z™g*gŠÐyZ ÂB™ b &ZgzZ/ y!* $Ô ÑZz ä™wJ/ÂvZ Ô—" ó Xó ì

"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

123

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

-Zt ì ãZzÐ p Ö ZÆó ¡÷nûfô‰ø à$ `öøÖ äö×#Ö] ØøÃørû³mø o³j#uøLgz Z ÎâÅ Zw q

tnÐp ÒkZX à á äx © Zî0Ð ZwÅ ** i~ˆ(ÅT¶Zw~gˆ

~ ”Åx|Æ Vì M yZ ë@* Ô „g 7~ .â » ¬xËÆ <Ñ[ Z e $M ðƒ yÒ ZwÅ&ZpsÜ~ e $ M «Ð ~ yZXì o‚ »WZ ~(,Ã+¬ ÃZwÅ&Zp ìtWZ ~Š ã CX ÅVâzŠÔ]gúgzZŠ%ãZi~e $ M ~uzŠ²Ôì

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

) !* ¯ gzZÑ»ä™yÒZwÅVâzŠ Ô]gúzŠ%ˆÆkZQgzZ ä™™f µ Z¬ ?ì H

Zƒ™f »&ZpXB‚ÆVzŠ%~e $ M ~uzŠ~} ZgÅ{z¤ /q -ZÆ+¬ Vzy c* ÍXì ˆÅe $Z@ Åä™k8~ Vzy~ e $ M «q „z {z Ôì Ô]gúgzZ Š% ãZi Zw Å e $f Z²Ô¶mºB‚Æ &Zp  Zw Å ä™k8~ 1C

a kZ Ô C™7w JÃäÂkZe $ M ë @* X ¶ˆÅgH6,gîuœaÆVâzŠ Þ £Æ}uzŠ q . -Z¿Æó^`øßônFiô^ûmø áô„F³×$³Ö]æøLgzZ ó èø øuô^ËøûÖ] àønûiô^û³mø oû³jô#Ö]æøLVŒ ÃVì M V âzŠ ì @* ™ Ÿ » » kZÐ p ÒÆ x|gŠ L Z [|Zt gzZ ñ M

~ Vì M V âzŠ ì QÐ kZ e $¾h +' × ÃkZX ñ Y Hwú6,V Âgßµ Z µ Z ~e $ M «çOXì ng çÉ ÔZÐ}uzŠ q -Z6,gî¸$ +ÌÎâÅ Zw Hc* Š Š ¬» ä™k8~ Vz yÃ&Zp6,gîî%K™f »y kZÆ b & Z z/ b & Zz/Â~ e $ M ~uzŠ²Ô ñ Y M ¬ZuzŠ ðÃÐ s§Å \ ¬vZè M @* ì G + G Ð ]gúgz ZŠ% ã Zi~ ]gßÅ þ©BÆ kZgz Z ˆÅe $Z@ Åä â i M Ãy kZÆ ZwÅ&ZpX~ e $ M « ì ?Š Å% Z kZ tÛ t X ì Š Hc* Š ¬» ä™g *gŠ $ M « ì Lg ¹ !* e w ZÎtç OX 7ck , i~ e $ M ~uzŠ { z Ôì ˆÅy Ò Å X 87/5y M ÅZx ©ÑìÎZÔ?Œ Û X 206/3ûG3B+ Zs ZÔy§1Z 1C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

124

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Åä ¯ qçñ» Zw¹Z6,gîm{™hgÃVzŠ%gz Z ck , i&ZpÏyÃ~ ?ìzz H à z4, ÅVì M ck , i ì ÅC Ù ª} Zgt~[Z ÆwDZ kZ ä+¬‰ ã Zi~ Te $ M ~uzŠ ~ y ZgzZì @' ,Æ K M F,~C Ù ªÅy Z~ y M Œ ÛK M F, ~e $ M «ˆÆkZQX ¶ðƒwi ** ¬ Ôì Š Hc* Š ¬» ¶Š e $f ZÃ]gúzŠ%

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

VâzŠ ~ Ýzg Å} Zg kZ ë @* Ô ˆÅgH Zwh +' × Å äYK k8aÆ &Zp M F, K @' ,ÐK M F, à z4, Š z!* ÆäYK `gŠ(„q -Z~ˆy M Œ Û ÆVì M «[µ;Å ó ^`øßônFiô^û³møL~e $ M ~uzŠ tQX 7û. Þ ‡zz ðÃÅä™g (Z Å„ äƒK M F,ÇÆK M F, ~C Ù ªtgz Zì U Zg s§Å ó èø øuô^Ëø³ûÖ]L~e $M 2C

Xì Yƒ„  gŠ~]gß

Å&Zp{”~Š á ~ó ÜûÓöñô«ŠøÞùô àûÚô èø øuô^ËøûÖ] àønûiô^û³mø oû³jô#Ö]æøL ìt} Zgq -Z C3

Âw DZq -Z6,kZ X Å6ZigzZ ã Zi}g Z.~ó^`øßônFiô^ûmø áô„F³×$³Ö]æøL²Ôì ðƒyÒZw

x ¬aÆ&ZpÅ b§C Ù Ð p ÒÆx|ÝZ L Z Â » ó ð^ŠÞL ì @* ƒZat

ÜŒ Û ðÃ~ x¯ t (aÆ ¶Šg Z Œ Û m{B‚Æ &Zp{” ~Š á ÐZ²Ôì

àûÚô áøçûöÖç+ mö àømû„ô³×$³ÖôL6,gîÆw VÔ6,] â £}uzŠ ‰~ˆy M Œ Û X ǃg »gŠ 4C 5C ~x|Æó óV- ç L LÂt ~ ó Üû`ôñô«ŠøÞùô àûÚùô ÜûÓößûÚô áøæû†ö`ô¿6 mö àømû„ô³Ö$ø]LgzZ ó Üû`ôñô«ŠøÞùô

Ôì @* ƒ Îâ Æ„ ~çgzZ0 + z{÷»g ÖgzZ ÞZ ìtÜŒ Û » kZgzZì ZƒwEZ 6C

ÆV- çà óÜûÓöñô«ŠøÞùô¤ / L ZVŒ tQ X 7Š ñÜŒ Û ðà (Z~ e $ M ck , i² X 43/3y M ÅZx ©ZÔm é}8E2C X 294/4y#Z ìYÔ ~d 3 C X 226:2{ÂZ 4C X 2:58!Š ÎZ 5C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

125

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

yZ ˜i Ñt Z]» ó ÜÒLª[ æ;à Zz“ WD Z s p » ó ð^ŠÞL ÂñY1~x| „ÄŸZs§ÅVzC Ù Øx|» ~ç~ÂÆó ð^ŠÞè L YÔÐVƒC Ù ØÆ&Zp Âñ Y ** â Ã}Ñ ç} g7 ¦ù¨t Z] » ó ܳÒL¤ /Z:gz Ôì Yƒ Za Ð ** â Ãsz@* kZ¤ /Z[ ZX Lg7¹!* ÜŒ Û ðûä™wú6,&Zp{”~Š á à ó ð^ŠÞL É Ô7-ziIZÆVâ ›¥#ƬƶŠ ZwÃ&Zp ǃt³ÂñY Å ä™k8~ Vzy¹ZgzZÐ N 0* gZŒ ÛC Ù ØÆ &ZpyZ ~ w ~Š ZÐZ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

à$ `ônû×øÂø ]æû‚ö`ô ûjø‰û^ÊøL²Ô Ïñ 0* gZŒ Û ÛD + -Z à Zz ä Y Åg (Z: {yzg0 q +Z e $Z@ ,zª  Z°gz Z¦½ ZÄqÜÐ Zgz Zì ú â ~ ä™wJÃsz @* kZó ÜûÓößûÚùô è÷Ãøeø…ûø] }g Z.¤ /Z @* ƒ7iÌwDZtÐsz@* ck , i {z´ÆkZXì „g™0Ð sÜ~ e $ M « Âì Š HH™f » VâzŠ Ô]gúgzZŠ% ñƒ D™yÒ Zw Å ãZi ?ˆÅ7yÒVY ZwÅVzŠ%{”~Š á gzZ ck , iVY&Zp{”~Š á $ M ~uzŠ²Ôì C™yÒZwÅ&Zp ã ZisÜe e $ M « ìt} ZggzZq -Z ì * *™{g á Z s§Å] !* kZŠ°Ð äÑ+ »½VŒ gzZ ÅVEZiŠ%sÜ C 7

w DZt 6,kZpÔì Zw„ q -ZaÆ kZ Ô {”~Š á ) c* ƒ {”~Š á ì e ã Zi Å\ƽ6,Vpq ZzŠ ÅÏ0 + i Y ZzŠi Z Åxê%Æ ¶Œ Û Ë ì @* ƒ Za {g á Z s§Å Zw„ q -ZaÆã ZiÆb§C Ù Þ¤ /Z t h +' × Xì ãZz)ª ÑŠ

pû„ô$Ö]æøL} OÆkZgzZ¶7„]gz¢Åä Ñ+ »½aÆkZ Â@* ƒÃ7 oûjô#Ö]æøL~ e $ M « 6Ô å ° » „ [|Z szc» ó ^`øÞøçûiö^ûmø àømû„ô³$Ö]æøLc* ó ^`ønûiô^ûmø 8C VâzŠÑZ # Xì °»aÆ䙪 ÑŠ6,V Âgúã Zi Å b§C Ù [|Z » ó àønûiô^ûmø X 458/1y M ÅZx ©ZÔ! ²Z0Z 6C Å .;Eß Zgç?+ZÔ¾0Z 7 C X 465/1y M ÅZx ©ZÔ! ²Z0ZX 22/2çE G X 42/3y M ÅZx ©ZÔm é}8E8C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

126

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

wëðÃÅä™g(Z [|Z ZÐ «~ e $ M ~uzŠ Âì „ q -Z~ Vì M X C M 7~™zz { ZÍg e6,÷Æ~g »$ +Z # ì ck , i]gß{z~ e $ M « ìt } Zgq -Z »]gßkZ~e $ M ~uzŠ²Ôƒ$ Ë YÅðZzgg »rZ°{°‡!* 6, ólgzZVƒx 9C

sz @* êÐ p Ö Zgz ZgŠ )q -Z Ìt X Vƒ: Š ñ{ ZÍg e Z # ì Zƒ yÒ ¬

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

~. Þ »Æ ólôçûnöföÖû] oÊô à$ aöçûÓöŠôÚû^øÊø ]æû‚ö`ô(ø áû^ôÊøLÂ@* ƒŠ °t ¤ /Z akZ Ôì g (Z[|Z ðà PMÐó^Ûøaöæûƒö^FÊø ]çûÞöçûÓömø Üû$Ö áûô]æøL c* ó ^Ûøaöæûƒö^FÊø ]æû‚ö`ø ûmø Üû$Ö áûô]æøL gŠ {Š c* i~]gß{Š ñX @* ƒôÜgzZ ãZz{Š c* iÐUÆr šZƬæ * @YH Æ [} PZ& ñY ªglÌ~ e $ M ~uzŠ oÑÅVƒZÍg e ìt x| Ì~sz@* kZwDZtVZ' , +' h × XŠ HH7™f~V/6,Š ã CÅäƒãZz6,wßZ yÒZwÅVzŠ%gzZ ck , iVY6,gîm{ „&Zp~e $ M « ì Lgg Z Œ Û' , ?ì Š HHm, /VYÐä™ ¤

Å& ZpªÔ ót G Lgz Z ¦ Zß} OÆ ** iÃ] c* M ck , i ä ã šZ ›1 Z Å&Zp~ó èø øuô^ËøÖû] àønûiô^ûmø oû³jô#Ö]æøL~} ZgÅyZXì c* Šg Z Œ Û 0Ð46, ½ë 1C0

FÌ} Zgt ë @* Xì ˆÅy ÒZwŦ Zß~ó ^`øßônFiô^ûmø áô„F$Ö]æøL²ÔÅ46, ½ë

:ì ÃûÐ VzU

Ô46, ½ëÅ&ZpgzZ¦ZßÔ** iÐpÒÆx|~½Lp Z ¤ /Z» óè u^ÊL ÔizZ Å q âq -Z~ yZw EZ »p ÖZ~s²Æy !* i ËpÔì YY Ñ1aƃ  { z~Tì @* ƒŠ Z%x|gŠ „z»kZ ÂñYÑ1Â{zZ # gzZì ꊙ Za H gîm{gzZ» ó è u^ÊLX ñYc* 0* ÜŒ Û ðÃs ÜÆkZ t ÆäOZÔì @* ƒwEZxk!* X 190/9.Z‘ZÔ~i Zg 9C X 187/9.Z‘ZÔ~i Zg 1C0 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

127

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

-Z J # akZÔì szcaÆ** i~ y !* i ! ²ÌI F, Å ó è u^ËÖ] oi]6, L

èõ øuô^Ëøeô àønûiô^ûm$ áûø] Ÿ?$ô]LçOXYY17ŠZ%x|u Z zŠðûkZÔñYc* 0* :ÜŒ Û ðà 1C1 1C2 Ôì ðƒw E ZaÆ„ ** i¨t ~ ó èõßønùôføÚ% èõ øuô^Ëøeô à$ ÓößûÚô lô^û$m àûÚøLgzZ ó õèßønùôføÚ%

$ïgÎgzZ80e $ M Å ( 7 ) s Z²Z ïgÎ%ZÔ7Š ñÜŒ Û ðÃs Ü' , ÆkZèY

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

^³ÚøL(V âzŠgz Zì ðƒw EZ~x|ƦZßIF,¸~ 54e $ M Å ( 27 ) XìŠ ñÜŒ Û ãZz» ó Ùø^qø†ùô Ö] áøçûiö^jøÖø ÜûÓöß$ñôø]gLzZó àønûÛô×øÃFÖû] àøÚùô ‚õuøø] àûÚô ^`øeô ÜûÓöÏøfø‰ø 'â 0Ð „ ** i ˜ i ÑÌà ó ^`øßônFiô^ûmø áô„F$Ö]æøLQ Âì ** it Z]» ó èø øuô^ËøÖû]¤ / L Z „g^ßs§Å ó èø øuô^ËøÖû]LÏZgÃè ~ e $ M ë[µ;~ ó ^`øßônFiô^ûmøLèYÔǃ àønûiô^ûmø oûjô#Ö]æøL ¬æ»y M Œ Û¤ /ZX Yƒ7ZuzŠ ðÃ{ z ´Æ** iÌx|»kZçOXì * *™yÒZwÅ]gß~uzŠ ËÅ ~g »$ +Ðó ^`øßônFiô^ûmø áô„F$Ö]æøL²ÔÅ ** iÐó øè øuô^ËøÖû] "Œ ÜûÓöÖô^qø…ùô àûÚô ^`øßônFiô^û³mø áô„F³$Ö]æøL6,gîÆwVÔx¯ î0E 0G ÛZ +ZiðÃaÆk Z åxiÑÂ@* ƒ àønûiô^ûmøLÃ~g »$+gÃè ~ó ^`øßônFiô^ûmøL%ƶ Œ Û °Ÿ Z kZX * @ Y 3g~x¯ ó ^Ûøaöæûƒö^FÊø X YYH7µ Z b§ËÐ~g »$ +à Zz䃙f~ó èø øuô^ËøÖû] Ô 7Vziñb§ËaƦ ZßÐ zg Åš M ²¨Å ó ^`øßônFiô^ûmø áô„FÖ$]æøL Ô3U* ÚÅ[ ‚g ZÆ** i ìC Ù ªXì ˆÅs§Å¢ Û ÚÅ÷~kZ akZ

çO X Y Y H7(Z ~ ¦ZßpÔì $ Ë Y Ås§Å VâzŠ Ô]gúgzZŠ%  w E Z¨Åó Ùø^qø†ùô Ö] áøçûiö^ûiøLV; zÔì Š HHyÒÌV ˜x` »oßx ¸~ˆy M Œ Û

ck , i¦Zߤ /Z ÌVŒXì ˆÅs§Å& Û „q -ZÚÅ÷~Tì ðƒ 1C3

X CYÅg (Z¨Å„ ó ^`øÞøçûiö^ûmø àømû„ô$Ö]æøL} OÆó ^`øßônFiô^ûmø áô„F$Ö]æøLÂCƒ ó Xó Vƒ>%Åð§" ?{z ÆkZñZÎL LX 19:4Y ûZ 1C1 óXó σ>%Åð§" ? Ð~?( Ñ ` Zzi Z} Z) L LX 30:33[Z x  ÑZ 1C2 X 237/4ãšZ bzgÔÏß M 1C3 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

128

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

I L oÎâ Æ ZwgzZ x` Ô éS5ÅU* ** â 0Ð ** iÃe $Z@ kZ ì C™ Ÿ»t Ì9 Ã&Zp+Z åce It  å[ !* ‡ » 46,½ëŠ°ÐÛD +kZ¤ /Z X ñ Y t :ÑZZ¹Z¨Å ólôçûnöföÖû] oÊô à$ aöçûÓöŠôÚûø]L²ÔñYc* ŠuzgÐ]‡5éb!* [ !* ‡Æ ** i} OÆ46,½ë] !* t gzZì C™yÒ Ã¶Š™k8~ Vzy 1C4

{ ZÍg eaÆ]m ZÆx` kZäˆy M Œ Û VZ' , +' h × Xì B bg9 L o{Š c* iB‚Æ ;g} Šg Z Œ Û 0Ъ Z°ÃA çkZ {z ì ãZzÐTì Å]!* Åä™Ô

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

&ZpzŠ¤ /ZX 7]gz¢Åx ÈZ kZaÆ[!* ‡Æ46,½ëÅ&Zp²Ôì ]gz¢Å ä`)l{°‡!* gzZ ä™7~ ª Z°¹Z  2~ ]Š ¬ kZ X ,Š uzgÃw éb!* ÆyZ {z ì °» bŠ e $Z@t Ã: {IZÆyZÉ Ô7 : ì êŠ ð3Šû' , Ç!* Ì{ût» ~ŠzŠñ** ÑñB‚B‚ÆkZ

cÐ b)-ZgzZì @* ¯{ ZC Ù á Åt Ü Zzyâ ‡aÆÏ0 + i 㨠KZy M Œ Û ‰‰‰L L 6, y ZgzZ ** ™zÂs§ÅyZÂVc* + & 8gzZV* gX D M76, { ZC Ù á ì @* ™ +Z Xì 7Vziñ¦ / Ù aÆ: ; C á x¯ ** ™cÐ b):á Zz ä M 7 wZÎt Z # ˆÆ]tÇ ìzz ¸Xì c* Š hgaÆŠ ¿Z ä kZÃVzq :tÌä ËÐ ~x Z™ î0E !ôÂñY~Š Zw H6, m^ ,Y** ÆŠ%gzZŠ% Zƒ Za

( 333D 332/1y M ÅZƒ) ó Xó ìŠ ñ¬»kZ~e $ M kZÅY ¨ KïgÎ Œ

-Zt ì H ãZzÐó ¡÷nûfô‰ø à$ `öøÖ äö×#Ö] ØøÃørû³mø o³#juøLVŒäˆy M Œ q Û ÔoZg

gzZ¦Zß~ mÀÆ < L zy M Œ Û X ÏñY ÅgHZwîˆÆ Tì Zw ~gˆ

] ÃZ Z Òä \¬vZ~gâ ïgÎˆÆ kZgzZ ˆÅ7gHZw³ðÃÅt G -Ñ ._Æe $Zzg {Š™ÜÅ# Ö ™0{Š „Xì c* ¯qçñÃZwÅ„ ** iÐ~ c* â Û ñƒï Š!Zj »e $ M ÏZ ÂÅyÒZwîÅ ** iZ # ˆÆkZ äÅzmvZ X 236/4ãšZbzgÔÏß M 1C4 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

129

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ãZz ÌЊ á gZkZÆ\ MX ó ¡÷nf‰ à`Ö ä×#Ö] ØÃq ‚Î oß ]æ„ì oß ]æ„ìL 1C5

Xì ck , i „ ** i~ e $ M ck , i ì ä! ²Z0Zè‡~ø ÚÆ] ÑDZáZz䃊g Zz6, yZgzZ] ùÂx Ó{gÃè 1C6

Âu"q -ZtªÔ ó ^`ʆÃm àÚ ‚q] ÜÖ l^m¤] oÊ è×–ÃÚ å„a L ìH{ût tp¤ /Z ä ! ²Z 0ZŠpXƒ }Y È » kZ 57¿(Z ðÃ= gzZì e $M sÜe $ M ~uzŠ²Ôì C™yÒZwÅ&Zp ãZisÜe $ M « ì Åg (Z} Zg

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Ù Ô {”~Š C á )gzZ {”~Š á ÆZwkZŠ°Ð äÑ+»½VŒgzZ ÅVEZiŠ% ™ ãZz ë 6ÔÌäÂt ë @* Ôì ** ™ ãZzÃäƒ t :Z . Þ ‡6,VEZiÆb§zŠ {^ ,Y »]** kZ ~‚ZÐá ZjÆe $ M kZ ìzz ¸X 7j„Ô ` X ð Mt ‚ Zg M 5‰~KkZ ÌV;Æ+y OgzZ Zƒ7»Ÿ»h e {gÃè ÅY ¨ K ì ÅC Ù ª} Zgt ä k&Z ŒZ }Z ** Ññ ó óy M Œ Û' , +L Lr D #™ Vâ ›m»]gú>%Å ** iZ # ì C™yÒÃ]gßkZe $ M «Ð~] c* M # ì ck Z , i]gß{z~ e $ M ~uzŠ²ÔƒÐ {z¤ /›)Ëm»Š%²ÔÐ ~ ]gß~uzŠX Vƒ Tg~g (Z ï], ZŠ ãâ ‡Æ „  c* g òsZgzZ y›VâzŠ bŠ µñðà » b§kZÃ&Zp~ ]gß«²Ô ¶Š µñ» b & Zz/Â×% : ¶t~} ZgÅ ** ÑñzzŶŠ™k8v%@* % ~bzgÆyZÔ ~ƒ !* ŠÆ{ÑçòsZ & Û VâzŠ Â~]gß~uzŠ‰‰‰L L yZ Ô ¥z x¥b‚zgzZ ]Z W, ZÆyZ 2X σt ‚ƃ  {z σ ~p g ZØŠ e $.Â7e** x ZŠZ ðÙƒi *"Ð\gzZyZ0 +{ LZwq¾aÆ Vâ ›Ôì ‚ rg wŨ ¸ q -Ñ~ x` ÝZ Š%~ ]gß«pÔǃ X 82/7xÑZÔw á 1C5 X 457/1y M ÅZx ©Z 1C6 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

130

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

¼ » ìZ³ÆkZ: Ô è ¼ »bzgÆkZ: Xì Š Zi M Ç!* Ð ƒ !* ŠÆ{ÑçÆ µñtÃ]gú¤ /Z~ª q+ZX ¥zx¥ŠzuÆb‚zz]Z W, ZÆkZ: Ô{ i Z0 +Z Ë ™ Za ò}u** $ çe $.]!* tÂñYÅg*gŠÐ kZˆÆ/ @* Yc* Š}Š ì 7e„ { i Z0 +Z 9» b & Zz/ÂÅ]gúÆ™i Z0 +ZÃÃtzgÆŠ%ÂwzZX ¶ Æ ypz OgzZ g Z Û ÔZ¨Z Âì yèZ ÇgzZC Ù !* Ð 1‡Ç!* Š%Z # ẪgzZ ]”Åo ôZ~ kZÐ U kZX M h YK 7i Z0 +ZÃÌ~ wq Ë]** kZ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

( 265/2y M Œ Û ', +) ó Xó ì pÅ D

s%ZÆyZgzZì Hs%Z ~Š ã Cq -ZÐ +¬.‚~sz@* kZ ä** Ññ ~ó ^`øßônFiô^ûmø áô„F×$Ö]æøLgzZ ó èø øuô^ËøûÖ] àønûiô^ûmø oûjô#Ö]æøL t { zX ì îŠ ð 3Š ã izŠ ã CÅ

y!* i ! ²{z Ôì Š HHg (Z[|Z » äÑ~]gßÅ qg p÷, »wßñÌZ ä™yÒÃw©gzZ]Š ¬ËgzZì Y M ÌaÆyÒÆq ¸zÑÆ÷Ë~ ó óVƒ>%Å~g »$ + 'gú{zLÀ L F, » ó èø øuô^ËøûÖ] àønûiô^ûmø oûjô#Ö]æøLç OX ÌaÆ

x|¬ÃkZ ä +¬.‚X Ìó ó C™ H~g »$ + 'gú{zL LgzZì Yƒ Ì fz@* ZÎ~ KkZgzZì ÅÒÃÅä™sz@* Åe $ M ñƒ D™wú6, yZ Ô ` ™ ãZz Ð ,ë 6ÔpÔì Å „Š y¶ KŃ  yZ Ô‰e Æ ** i ~ ] c* M yZ @' ,Æ kZ X DƒŠg Zz ] ŸZ ‹Z ã iz6,sz@* Ù Ð~ C Ð íZ Œ Û ½ZŠÆ]c* MŠpÔì } ZgÅk& Z ** Ññ 6Ô ** ƒck , i »Vñê~Š ¬ {z¤ /Z ì Š H¹~}g !* Æ]gúzŠ%>%Æ** i~e $ M ~uzŠçOXì ãZz ~g c* Îâ ÆVâzŠ yZ ì ãZzÐ TÔñY Hg*gŠÐ yZ ÂB™ b & Zz/ +' h × ÅyZˆÆ¶Š Zw¹Z Â@* ƒ™f »]gß¹· Z Ët ¤ /Z:gz Ô åm» ðÙ M ÏZ X ¶7]gz¢ðÃÅ e $Z@ Åg*gŠ ~ ]gßÅ b & Zz/ÂgzZ ä™ ãZô {k H Æ] !* .zzäˆy M Œ _ Û ~XÔÌ] c* M ‹ZµB‚Æ]c* M yZ b§ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

131

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

c* CgzZì H ãZzÃt Û ÎâÆVß Zzh e ¯ ]Š ¬q -ZÐZgzZVß Zz äƒ>%Æ Ôì * @Y ` @* ƒ ÁÐ ÁykZ »qJÅ/ÂaÆVß Zzh e ¯ w©Ã{k HË ì :ì ZƒŠ á g ZX C™ãZzÃ] !* ÏZ

^Ûøaöæûƒö«Êø ÜûÓößûÚô ^`øßônFiô^ûmø áô„F×$Ö]æø QX zŠ e $f Z¹Z ÔVƒ D™[‚g Z ^Ûø`ößûÂø ]çû•ö†ôÂû^øÊø ^vø×ø‘ûø]æø ^eø^iø áû^ôÊø g*gŠÐyZÂB™ b &ZgzZ/Â{z¤ /Z ^ÛøÞ$ô] ó^Û÷nûuô…$ ^e÷]ç$ iø áø^Òø äø³×#³Ö] á$ ô] ÔÑZz ä™wJ/ÂvZ —" X z™ áøçû×öÛøÃûmø àømû„ô×$Öô äô×#Ö] o×ø³Âø èöeøçû³$jÖ] wJ/ÂÅVÍß -Z6,vZ Xì y!* $ àûÚô áøçûeöçûjömø Ü$ $ö èõøÖ^³`ørø³eô ðøç?û ³Š% Ö] ðZ' , ðÙ/~]!* . ì xiÑ** _ ™ Üû`ônû×øÂø äö×#Ö] höçûjömø Ôøòô³Öþ5æ^öÊø gõmû†ôÎø X e f™/„¢QgzZ ä ˆ™ kôŠønûÖøæø ó^Û÷nûÓôuø ^Û÷nû×ôÂø äö×#Ö] áø^³Òøæø © ™wJvZ Ã/ÂÅX vß ¸ l 8 ô ^FnùôŠ$ Ö] áøçû×öÛøÃûmø àømû„ô³×$³Öô èöeøçû³$jÖ] yZXì ÑZzÕÔÑZz + YvZgzZì löçûÛøÖû] Üöaö‚øuøø] †ø–øuø ]ƒøô] o?j#uø , ' Z' , 7µñðû/ÂaÆVÍß àø mû„ô$Ö] Ÿøæø àø òF Öû] köfû iö oû Þùô ô] Ùø ^³Îø ø òô³þÖ5æö] …º^Ë$ Òö Üûaöæø áøçûiöçûÛö³mø # J Z -VŒÔ TgD™V×Z' , ^Þø‚ûjøÂûø] Ô ì @* Y M‰ Ü z »]ñÅËÐ ~ yZ ( 18D 16:4Y ûZ ) ó^Û÷nûÖôø] ^e÷]„øÂø Üû`öÖø » ~g »$ +]gúzŠ% Ð ~ ?gzZ L L

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ÏZX Vƒ @* ™/Â~ [Z ì H{z  Š¬ 7wJ Ì/ÂÅ yZ b§ ëaÆyZ X D Y%~ ª q ó Xó ì 3g™g »[Z±u ** ŠgŠq -Zä

]Š ¬Ã** i~Vì M Å6,zZ ÜŒ Û o¢q -Z »] !* kZ] c* Mt~} Zg ~g ø t Û ~Vì M VâzŠ äk& Z ** Ññë @* Ô ck , i „} h gzZ&ZpàZzh e¯ A~]uZzÆ** i ì @* ƒZatwDZ Z(,q -Z6, kZgzZ7j„{zÔì H³ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

132

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

]gß@' , ÆkZ „ Ú ZÔå@* Yc* 0* »äƒ›)ÆŠ%²Ôy›ÆyÂ{ykZ ** ÑñX c* ¯7„ qçñÐ}uÃkZäˆy M Œ Û pÔåŠ ñÌ»äYñ0* Æ ¹ZgzZ ¶Š e $f ZÃ]gúzŠ% ãZi~ e $ M ~uzŠ äˆy M Œ Û ._Æ} Zg Å VâzŠ å«6, %Z kZ ** ƒ W, ñ» kZ Ôì ~Š e $Z@ Å ä™{Š â M 6,b & Zz/ kZ~ ]gßÅ䃊 Û » { z¤ /›)ËÆŠ%²ÔVƒŠ Z Û ZÆ}Ñ çy›

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Ã&ZpKZaÆ Vâ ›¤ /Z Âñ Y ¬Š ~ø ÚkZ X ålz$ ** ƒ W, ñ»ÛD + k8~Vzy¹Z å7{g e ðÃZÎÆkZgzZ å7ebŠ µñ» b & Zz/ {ç » äâ i M ÃykZÆ b & Zz/Â~A çÆ VzŠ% ìC Ù ª Âñ Y c* Š™ ã Zi ¶C™ Ÿ»gzZ ¶ Å ²Z {Š c* i ]gßt X å7e\zZ î0<Eg$ +¢ 8wñ gzZ 'Y ~Š ] c* Z@ ³Ì~ ]gßÅ䃛)Æ]gú²Ôy›ÆŠ% E 4E 5“ŠÅ b§¾6,kZaÆ1 zgÐ ** ë @* X N Y ÅZ +¬ èG iÊ%, Z @* Y c* C ÔÐ p ÒƧZz ]gß{Š™yÒ Åk& Z ** ÑñÔzz ðÃÅT H7(Z ä y M Œ Û X C M 7~™

 ÂwzZXì îŠ ð3ŠgzŠÐ |Ì{zÔì Ån ƒ Û §Zz]gß ä ** Ññ Š·èYÔVƒC Ù !* Ðg (Z ï], ZŠÆÜæ „  c* g ¸ 7,Z {z¤ /›)ƒ Æ ÆÜæ bD‰Ð ~ yZgzZ å{@ç {°‡!* B‚Æ Vâ ›» bD F, Æ k& Z ** Ññ @* ƒ „z¤ /Z uø»ÛD +Å ¶Š™k8Ã&ZpçO X¸ Š !* M ~Šzu yÒ »ˆy M Œ Û ²Ô å~gz¢ ** Y Ht Û ~ Vƒz¤ / Æ b§VâzŠ Âì HyÒ ä Âì m»bD›)Š !* M ~ s Z§ZÆÜæ {z´ÆŠ·J -V˜ Xì ÇÇ!* ©DykZ »ä™ì‡mg ZZ +0* ðûÎâkZB‚Æ&ZpÅÜæ »VzŠ%ÆyZ ~ : M gzZ g ~ º´ „ q -Z xk!* m» ðÙ M ~g c* X åÁ¹ ~ ]Ñ ç "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

133

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

gzZVXµ Zµ Z²Ôì @* ƒgZ2ZÎâÆVÂgúgzZVzŠ%á Zzpgw éòÀ kZ Ẫ¤ /ZgzZ @* ƒ7(Z~Š Z Û Zá ZzpgmÐ ( localities) $j] â £ nÁ!* X} 7,** ¯ qçñ»yâ ‡{°‡!* ÐZ $ Ë ƒ7âZŠ Z®Å] uZzÆb§ ŠpÌ @* ƒ Â** ™x ZŠZ ðÃs ÜÆ xêËC Ù !* Ðg (Z ï], ZŠÆÜæ „  c* g gzZÄgzæ M ÅVñê, Z ¶7Š ñc ðÃ+Z År" g0 +ZÆŠzuÆÜæ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

kZ c* ykZÆb & Zz/ÂaÆ]gúX $ Ë Y Å:Z +¬µŠðÃ6,• wzÜ: ZŠ Zi M Ô7û. Þ ‡ÌbŠg Z Œ Û ú â Ã䃛)ÆŠ%~ä™{ i Z0 +Z »~p~bzgÆ , Z Â: ~ ]Ñç ©DgzZ åÐ {z¤ /Æ „ Vâ ›wq¾ Ôm» yÂ{èY ì CƒÝq ~Š Zi M âZÃ&Zpm<!* ÔŠ Z Û Z:gzZ Dƒ] ** kZgzZ µZñ: ZŠ Zi M X ñYƒb ¬Ð' õgzZ ãZôÅyZ {Ñç

t ì Ht · Z ÂÐ U kZÆ } Zg Åk& Z ** Ññä ~渣Zh +zY [ » ˆ ™[ ‚g Z » ** ä i~jÆ]!* .‰ _ Ü z Ë 70Ð VñêyZÆ** ie $M Ôì 0ÐVñêá Zzä™g (Z6,gîÆw©gzZ]Š ¬q -ZÃ** iÝZgŠÉ Ô {z t Z] »e $ M « ìt } Zg ÅyZÐáZjÆt Û b!* ÆVì M VâzŠ%Z VzŠ%, Z~ e $ M ~uzŠ²Ô åÉ»izgz‘  ** iaÆX 'gúg »$ +gz& w©Æ{%izg~]gßÅ ðÙ M ~g c* m^ ,Y** »Xì ðƒyÒZwÅVÂgúgzZ «Ð~yZ6,]â £}uzŠ äˆy M Œ Û ~} ZgÅyZX å[™g(Z]gßÅ

lô]„øíôj$ÚögL zZó áõ]‚øìûø] pû„ôíôj$ÚöLÃ]gß~uzŠ²ókôvFËôŠFÚöLgzZóøànûvôËôŠFÚöLÃ]gß 1C7 Xì HyÒÐp ÖZÆó áõ]‚øìûø]

XÅx` ~ kZ ì @kª+ Œ Û Ð U kZ sz @* t Åe $ M ~} Zg ~g ø

X 126D 125y;',1C7 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

134

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

à Zw Å y Z Ôì ›** Y c* 0* ~ ]Ñ ç [² » y Z Ôì Š HH ³ÃV ÂgßzŠ à Zz ä Y Å m,?~ V ÂgßV âzŠ Ð kZgz Zì û. Þ ‡Ì** ¯ qçñ » y â ‡ &ZpsÜ~ e $ M «ç OX ì C Yƒ ãZz ÌÕgz Zzz ÅV ƒ Zwµ Z µ Z @* ƒ » „ &Zpg ZŠ™~Š ã C~ ~g »$ +: Zgz& ìtzz Åä ¯ qçñà ZwÅ X ì Cƒ]gz¢Åä è{P6,Vñ¤ / uÅ-Z ¹ ZaÆ[ !* ‡Æx` gz Zì

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Æ',Z' ,~x` V âzŠ ~ ]gßÅmÆð Ù M ~g c* ~ ]gúzŠ%@' ,ÆkZ V Z',h +' × X ì @* 7,** ¯ qçñ»y â ‡ÃÒz d $Š @* Å„ V âzŠgz Z Dƒq -Ñ w JÃsz @* kZ q ðÃ~ t òz t (gz Z p Ö ZÆ e $ M Ô n ™g ¨ëJ -V ˜ eIt Ô ñ M : t ‚ nZ ‹Zg ¨. Þ ‡ ðÃJ -Z # a kZ Ô 7ú â ~ ä™ iÐ j§y EZ . Þ ‡C Ù „ ÂÅe $ M ~ Ýzg Åsz @* kZ ì ê Š ð 3Š X ì C Yƒ

Âì „  gŠ {z¤ /ZÔì H³x| »] c* M yZ ÅY ¨ KïgÎä ë~gTÅ6, zZ ** isÜñƒ D™yÒ Zw ~gˆÅ ** i ä ˆy M Œ Û ì Cƒ ãZz ]!* t Ð kZ n°ðÃÐ Vß Zz ä™[ ‚g Z »x` kZµ· Z²Ôì c* ¯ qçñÃVñê ~Š ¬Æ  o~}Ñç ˤ ƒ /Z Xì ãZz ÕÅkZ ~øÚÆ ógD +wßZ X H7 gî~g ¯[ !* ‡ »x` ËÐ : L Æ]ÒÅ] »øÆ** igzZ yZhÆš M F,¹ÜZ ¯ w©gzZ ]Š ¬Ãx` aÆ ZwgzZ ** ™ rZ6,Vƒ ZwÑ6,µ% ðZ’Z ƒ: e6, Xì û. Þ ‡Ðg ±ZC Ù* *™iÃ%zÂ6, Vñêá Zzh e

x ©Zî0ÐZwÅ ** i :ì ZƒŠ á g ZXì ˆÅyÒ~gâïgÎZwîÅ ** iˆÆZw~gˆkZ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

135

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

XñYƒ: ~zq6, ?/_ .»ä3~Šg^

‚õuô]æø Ø$ Òö ]æû‚ö×ôqû^Êø oûÞô]ˆ$ Ö]æø èönøÞô]ˆ$ Öø] ÜûÒö„ûìö^ûiø Ÿøæ$ éõ‚ø×ûqø èøñø^Úô ^Ûø`ößûÚôù ÜûjößûÒö áûô] äô×#Ö] àômûSô oûÊô èºÊø]û…ø ^Ûø³`ôeô ‚û`ø ûnøûÖæø †ôìôŸFû] ÝôçûnøÖû]æø äô×#Ö^eô áøçûößÚô©ûiö óàønûßôÚô©ûÛöÖû] àøÚùô èºËøñô«›ø ^Ûø`öeø]„øÂø

»yZZIZ‰ Ü z ï Š ZwÃVâzŠ yZgzZ

( 2:24)

Ù Ð~yZÔŠ%ãZigzZ]gúãZiL L C gz ZvZ ?¤ /ZgzZ X zg â } hÃÎÎÃq -Z vZƒn pgyZZ µZß Z °6, ]y MxB‚ÆVâzŠyZ~AçÆ+ŠÆ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ó Xó ce** ƒŠ ñ{z¤ / -Z q

¹ZÔì C™ª ÑŠ6,VzUë ZXƬÐp ÒÆC Ù ªLZe $ MtÅgâïgÎ :ì YYHyÒ~]gßÅ] ïsf `gŠ

µ qçñ » Zw ~gˆ ;g 7ŠzöJ -VÂgßmºyZ Å ** i¬VŒ t q -Z D™ŠêÐ UÆ h e ¯ w©gzZ ]Š ¬ÐZ c* äƒ >% » ** iµ· ZÉ Ô‰ Ðg ±ZÆt :Z ï], ZŠ LZ¬tb§kZXì Š Hc* ¯qçñÃx` Æ** i‘°ñƒ f Î. Þ ‡V76,]gßC Ù Å ** i Zwà Zz äƒ yÒ ~ kZgzZ ï á ÃVÂgßx ÓÅ ** i Xì

ÌÃwY ZzŠi Z Åxê ñƒ D™yÒ Zw Å ** i Ñä y M Œ Û t }uzŠ Æ** iÑ{z ìtÈ »Tì ÅyÒ} hÃÎ Þ ZwÅ ** igzZ c* ¯7qçñ Le bŠ Zw¸ 'Ô{” ~Š á ) c* ƒ {” ~Š á {zì e Ôà ã ZiÆ b§C Ù 6,[ ‚g Z Ð ]â £vŠÆˆy M Œ Û ÔÐ,™ãZz™^Ð M ë 6ÔG@* Å] !* kZXì Xì CƒÌ akZÔì c* ¯ qçñŠpVŒèaäy M Œ Û ÃyÒÆZwÅ ** iÑ t }Š kZgzZÎâÅx` Xì ÅyÒä y M Œ Û ì $ Ë ƒ „zsÜ%Æ ¶ËZwt x` ¤ /Zë @* Ôì $ Ë Y ~Š ÌZwh +' × ðÃ{z´ÆkZÃxêGÂ}™ Ÿ»¤ /Z ^Å "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

136

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Xì ú â Ðä™wJñŸZ Ë~ZwkZyÒ»y M Œ Û Âì ** isÜ ˆÅyÒ Zw ~gˆaÆ Vñê ~Š ¬ XÆ ** i ~ 15 e $ M Å ( 4 )Y ¨ KïgÎ Ð ~ yZgzZ å™{Š c* ik HF~«£Æ Vñêx ¬Æ ** ièa x` » yZ Ôì bŠ µñ» b & Zz/Â~á²kZ} h g »$ +á Zzpgm» ðÙ M ~g c* m<!* tÆ** i s Ü' ,ÆVñêx ¬akZ Ô¸ ñ M 7i !* Ð lzg KZŠ z!* Æä Y

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ÅzmvZ-Ñ~}g!* ÆyZçOX¸ ÌÆVƒ Zw°ŸZ6, gî¸$ + xê~Š ¬ ÅWggzZ mz°6,yZB‚B‚Æ VzhÃÎ ˆÅe $Z@ t Ð s§Å \¬vZà : D™yÒÅvZèg# Ö ™0{Š „XNYÅÇ** ÌNZw °ŸZ

Ü׉æ än× ä×#Ö] oב ä×#Ö] ofÞ á^Ò ‚e†iæ ÔÖ„Ö h†Ò än× وÞ] ]ƒ] l]ƒ än× وÞ^Ê Ù^Î ä³`qæ ä³Ö äß p†‰ ^Û×Ê ÔÖ„Ò oÏ×Ê Ýçm ä×#Ö] ØÃq ‚ÏÊ oß ]愳ì Ù^³Î †ÓfÖ]æ gn%Ö^e gn%Ö] :¡÷nf‰ à`Ö Üq… Ü$ èñ^Ú ‚×q gn%Ö] (†ÓfÖ^e Ü$ èñ^Ú ‚×q †ÓfÖ]æ (é…^rvÖ^e ( 3200¶gÔ›) óè߉ oËÞ

wi ** kz Z # 6,ÅzmvZ -Ñ L L

]”ÅkZgzZ Cƒ1Ã\ M ÂCƒ -Z X * q @Yƒ { (gŠË{n »\ M Ð ª¸gzZ ðƒ wi ** kz6,\ M yŠ ðƒ»ªtZ # X ˆƒ~g¤6, \M

\¬vZXßáÐí:c* â Û ä\ M  Xì ~Š™ Za {ZgaÆVÂgúyZä B‚Æ6Zi {”~Š á ãZi {”~Š á XB‚Æ6Zi ~gZ. ãZi ZgZ.gzZì ˆ Æ äg â } hÃÎà {” ~Š á } hÃÎÃ}gZ.²ÔñYHg‚ íz °aÆw ‚q -ZˆÆäg â ó Xó ñYc* Š™

™™f »} ZgkZ Å~渣Zh +zY[ »ëÐá ZjÆe $ M ck , iÅY ¨ KïgÎ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

137

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

 gŠ} Zgt¤ „ /ZX ck , ixê~Š ¬ sÜÉ Ô7xêx ¬Æ** iVŒ ` 6ÔÉ 70Ð Vñêx ¬Æ ** i Ìe $Zzg ck , i Å# Ö ™0{Š „Q Âì VÂgú„Ôì ãZzÐp ÖZÆó ¡÷nf‰ à`Ö ä×#Ö] ØÃq ‚Î oß ]æ„ì oß ]æ„ì L ]gßÅmxq -Z ðÙ M ~g c* V; Æ XÏ ñ0* gZŒ Û 0Ð VEZi yZgzZ ZwÅ{”~Š á )gzZ {”~Š á ~ Vñê,ZÃÅzmvZ -Ѥ /ZX ¶_™g (Z

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

°ŸZ ÅWggzZmz °{z´ÆZwÅVzhÃÎ{Š™yÒ~ˆy M Œ Û gzZ ä™& ¸~ èYÔ@* ƒ7Za wZÎ »ng ¬B‚ƈy M Œ Û Ð kZ ƒ Š Hc* Š¬» ¶Š N Zw wzZgœë@* Xì ˆÅyÒZwÅ ** iÑñƒD™ÃsÐU°ŸZÆnËV;z ©$E »e $ÒZ+F, ¸ÅDIZÐ ¨ ÆkZgzZe $ZzgÅ# Ö ™0{Š „ ì ;gtÃî0!G Š¼gzZ 0Ð „Vñêx ¬Æ** i]c* ZzgvŠ 0Ð ZwÅWggzZmz°{z´ Ù ÃVƒ Zw °ŸZ yZ ._Æ} Zg kZ Xì CƒG@* C Å} Zg kZC Ù „ Ð ] c* Zzg ì C0* gZŒ Û izIЬæƈy M Œ ÛC Ù „ ]!* tÂñY** â t : Z. Þ ‡6,ãZiÆb§ gzZ Zw{Š™yÒňy M Œ Û ì ;g œ / % »zÂÅDIZÐå wZÎt ~ø ÚkZgzZ ?ƒH]gßÅ=Âzr~]c* Zzg{gÃè

XÐ,™·_»Ã} ;`Z~KkZëVŒ

ZwÅmz° ÌÃmz°ªÔ Zwà Zz äƒ yÒ ~ e $ZzgaÆãZi}g Z.{z¤ /q -Z » ~} Zg ÅyZXì Hs %ZÐ kZ ä s ¦ Z} ë@* Ôì &zòi Ñ» Zw KkZXì6,h +Š[ ZßÅè‡g Zæ» f ÎÆkZgzZì Zw~k , ±q -Z¡ZwÅmz° ÅVzhÃÎsÜaÆã ZiÆnC Ù Þˆy M Œ Û ìtwÑ+Z àßZ »s ¦ Z~ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

138

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

%Æ?Š¬Ë†ŸZðÃ6, ZwkZgzZì ¬gzZãZzÇ!* ÐáZjÆä™yÒZw äƒ" $U* ÐF,Z ÂgzZ]àÂÃZwÅWgaÆãZi {”~Š á {zçOX YYH7 $uaÆãZi}gZ.pÔ D™wJÐ wÅ t** g ƈy M Œ Û 6,Š ã CÅ Zw6,¯ Åäƒ" $U* ÐuZz¸Ãmz°Åw‚q -Z ªÔZw °ŸZ àZz äƒyÒ~ „zÔì Å rZ6,yÒÆZwTäy M Œ Û ~} ZgÅyZX D™7tzòiÑ»

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

X YY H7ÐuZz¸ ì x{à ¬Æy M Œ Û* *™†ŸZ ðÃ6,kZgzZì ZwÝZ -Š 4, q ÆyZgzZ D™wJ6,gîÆZw~h +Š[Zßq -ZÃä™íz°Ã ãZi {z%Z ) !* ¯ »}çà g~ º´ kZÆ kZ ñƒ Ù ŠÃÒ{g Zz M ÅxêË臤 /Z ÌÃä™xzøÐ e $×Å !* Û Zz { ³ZgzZgzŠÐgŠ yÐZÐ n¾ÅÒh Œ +' × c* Œ 1C8

Xì Y™Ìíz°ÐZˆÆäÎ} hÃÎ{zÂAŠÅ+Œ Û

«6,uZz¸Ã]oÆZwÅmz°~ kZ ì Š ñ~gz$t ~ wÑ+ Z kZ ]àf Î »kZÐ ï¬Æ+”Zg} #gzZÅzmvZ -ÑèÑqÔì Š Hc* Šg Z Œ Û V VâzŠ6,Š ã CÅt Û ~]og £~ wÑ+Z kZ VZ' ,h +' × Xì " $U* B‚Æ Ã ¬Æ y M Œ Û Ð )g fÆ < L 6,gîàßZ²Ôì ˆÅ³µ Z µ Z ÎâÅ Æh e yâ " $U* Ð ÅzmvZ -ÑÃVâzŠ ÔWggzZ mz°QgzZ ä™t„  gŠ ** iäˆy M ÛŒ ìtwÑ+ Z} ¯„  gŠq -Š 4, }gøX 7i Z ðût Û kZˆ sÜ%Æ ¶ËZwÅ ** iÑa kZ Ôì c* ¯ qçñŠpèa ÃyÒÆZwÅ Xì ÅyÒŠpäy M Œ Û ì $ Ë ƒ„z gâïgÎgzZì „  gŠ‘°,ñt»s¦ZŠ z!* Æ~gz$kZÅwÑ+ZÔwq¾ 8E 4)ÅZ Ô ögu ¶gÔgU* s Z ãç bÑÔ ~zDX 256 D 255/3y M ÅZx ©Z Ôm é}8EX 51 D50/9o ðiE 1C8 X 4479 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

139

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Å ( 4) Y ¨ KïgÎ6,gîÆwVXì CƒG @* ÅkZ ÌÐ bÑŠvŠ {z´Æe $MÅ >%Å ** i {z¤ /Z ì c* â Û ~}g !* Æ V-& + ß {” ~Š á ä \¬vZ~ 25e $M

kôßF’øvûÛöÖû] o×øÂø ^Úø Ìö’ûßôÊø) ñY~Š ZwÛ~«£ÆVÂgúŠ Zi M¹Z ÂVƒ ÅVz hÃÎÔÐ, ™ ãZz™^Ð M ë 6ÔÐó hô]„øÃø³Öû]LVŒ(( hô]„øÃøÖû] àø³Úô

7g Z Œ Û z » ZwÃmz°Åxê~TgzZì ðƒyÒ~gâ ïgÎ ì Š Z% Zw„z

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ì Vz iñaÆ „ Zw+ ZÐ zg Åy !* i ! ²Ì » ó hô]„øÃø³Öû] L tQX Š Hc* Š gZŒ Û t Z]»kZ „B‚ÆØá{Ãmz°²Ôƒ CY ð0* $f Z ãK~ T e

D™ãZzÃ]!* kZVâzŠÔxѳZ4ZŠ6, kZgzZ» ó h]„ÂLb§kZXì YYc* Š » ZwkZq -Š 4, ÆkZmz°gzZì @* ™g¦ZwÝZ Å ** iÄVzhÃΈy M ÛŒ X 7z

D™yÒZwÅV-& + ßäÅzmvZ-Ñ ì H7ÌwÑ+Ztä~zDxâZ :c* â Û ä\ MX c* Š7¬»ä™íz°¹ZgzZìH™f»äÎ}hÃsÜñƒ } hÃÃkZ Â}™ ** i ~& + ßZ # LL

ÔzŠ Ö @ÐZ[Z c* â Û ~}g !* Æ** i

Ü$ ^aæ‚×q^³Ê èÚŸ] k³Þ‡ ]ƒ] kÞ‡ ]ƒ] Ü$ ^aæ‚×q^Ê kÞ‡ ]ƒ] è à e ] † Ö ] æ ] è % Ö ^% Ö ] o Ê ^ aæ ‚ × q ^Ê ó † n Ë– e ç Ö æ ^ a ç à n e

ó Xó A „Ïgà©q -Z~7ìe

( 2369¶gÔ ~g g )

** iQ X ƒ Î } hà Â}™ ** iQ X ƒ Î û%¶a c* ~ŠX ƒ Î} hà Â}™

/Z a kZ Ôì Å yÒ ÛÐ VÂgúŠ Zi M Zw Å V- & ¤ + ß äˆ y M Œ Û èa ÃV- & + ßÐ zg Ŭ{gÃèƈy M Œ Û Â@* ƒzòiÑ» ZwÅVÂgúŠ Zi M ** ™íz° Zwt aÆV-& + ßä ÅzmvZ -ѲÔ@* ƒ ~gz¢ ** ™íz °aÆ{ âb Ì VÂgúŠ Zi M ì ?Š Å] !* kZ ì b‡»kZ ðÃÐ~DIZ:gzZ ðâ Û 7yÒ Š Zi M gzZ VÂgúŠ Zi Mèa QXì 7zòi Ñ ðà » ZwÅ ** i ** ™íz °ÌaÆ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

140

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

¸ ˜i ÑÌ~}g !* ÆVzŠ%akZÔ7" $U* Ð mÀt Û ðÃ~ ZwÅVzŠ% 1C9

X Ç} 7, ** ™g (Z,ñ ÌÐ yÒ[|ZÆ/ô‰á Zzä™e $ZzgÃg $Š q ZÅä™íz°Ã ãZi ** ¦çO X BZw °ŸZ q -ZÉ Ô7z »uÝZà ZwkZ {z ì Ç ] !* t : D â Û ÅvZèg {k , Ù 1Z C {” ~Š á )ä ÅzmvZ -Ñ L L íz°ÐZaÆw‚q -ZB‚B‚

( 7237¶gÔ ò«Z‹ZÔð¨ K)

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Æ ä™ ~g Y u~ }g !* Æ ã Zi

á] à’vm ÜÖæ oÞ‡ àÚ oÊ o–Î óän× ‚vÖ] èÚ^Î] ÄÚ ^Ú÷^ oËßm

ó Xó c* Š¬»ä™

gzZ ÎâÅx` ÐZÉ Ôì 7Zw{°‡!* gzZ xÅ ** i‘ ° ** ™íz ° c* Í ÏZgzZ Ôì Y Y Hï á 6,gî~k , ±B‚Æ ZwÝZÐ p ÒÆ 9 L oÅ] Ñq ƒ˜} .»Š Y} OÆ~4~ ä™íz °Ãxê¤ /Z ìt Ÿ » »ÅzÕ ì ðƒÜt } Zg Å Z' ,Zgz ZÅvZ èg Z** ¦ç OX ñ Y H: íz °Ð Z  2C0

~ðZ' , +' h × } OÆb & Z ÅyZÐkZª Ôì ó L** ™íz°Ã]gúzŠ%ãZi É Ô C™7ÔÅi Z Æ ä™íz ° ¹Z} Zgt ìC Ù ªXì˜} .» äƒ 2 ÃykZÆäƒ {Š yvtZ} OÆäƒ W, ñc* ÆÆZwkZ~] Ñqèzc Xì C™yÒ

ZwÅWg °oƈy M Œ Û ÃWg ä!3‰gzZ `g Zp~ wzZgœ :³Ã ZwÅWg[ Z X 4479¶gÔg U* s ZãçbÑÔ~zD 1C9 X 615D 614¶gÔg U* s Z[ÂÔãy 2C0 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

141

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

åtwÑ+Z »yZX c* Š™gïZÐ}u„Ðä™t6,gîƬ¦ÑñƒïŠgZŒ Û „} hÃÎaÆã ZiÆnC Ù ì F»kZxÀ» ó oû³Þô]ˆ$ ³Ö]æø èönøÞô]ˆ$ ³Öø]LsÜ: c* ¯ qçñÃ2Z¸zx©Z0Ð ** iB‚Æ,gŠTäˆy M Œ Û É Ôƒu¦Ñ ˆy M Œ Û ÂCƒï á ~VîZwÅ ** iÌZwÅWg¤ /ZgzZc* ¯7Ãx` }uzŠ ËÚZÔì 2C1

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

gZŒ Û ²Z . Þ ‡** Ð }uÃ]c* Zzg ÅWg6,Š ã CkZ ä {)z `g ZpX @* ™™f » kZ ˜i Ñ ©$tEë @* Ôc* Š ÅWgäV,ZgzZ e™7Ýq ðZk , +V; ÆDIZg/Æ# 5 Ö ZÃî0!G KkZX Åg (Z { ZgÅrz=ÂŬkZB‚ƈy M Œ Û ñƒD™wJÃ] c* Zzg : sf ø D {zÔIÅ7]ùÂdZ ~

yZgzZ x ¬C Ù „ p ÖZƈy M Œ Û p¤ /Z ì H7{ ó›zZitä w á x â ZX 1 »ˆy M Œ Û ë @* Ô7Š ñ~x¯ÜŒ Û ðà » ä™m{B‚Æã Zi {”~Š á )à  gŠ {Š c* „ i~ Ýzg ÅyÒÆÅzmvZ -Ñ} OÆp ÖZC Ù ªÆkZ ¬æ Ç gHZwÅWgaÆãZi {”~Š á »ÅzmvZ-ÑakZÔì YYH³6, gî sÜ|gŠ p ÖZÆóoûÞô]ˆ$ Ö]æø èönøÞô]ˆ$ ³Öø]L~y M Œ Û ì s # Ÿz Å] !* kZ c* Í* *™ 2C2

X ‰KwEZaÆVEZi}gZ. X 118D 117/23.Z‘ZÔ~i Zg 2C1 X72Ô67D 66!‚°ZÔ w á 2C2

kZ ä V,Z s§q -ZèY Ôì * @Y c* 0* Š §½ZŠ q -Z ~ ,ñÆ r # ™x â Z VŒ t{zs§~uzŠ²Ôì H76,gîÆwVÅHňy M Œ Û Ð)gfÆ< L ÃZ XNƒwi ** ]c* M Ågâ ïgΈÆäYKgHZw~gˆÅ ** i~Y ¨ KïgÎ D â Û ÅyÒ ,{z~s # Ÿz ŬÏZ ä ÅzmvZ -ÑgzZ ˆÅgHZwxÅ ** i~ ÆãZi {”~Š á ~ {Š „g $u ( 82/7 xÑZ ) Xì ðƒ Ü~ e $Zzg Å# Ö ™0{Š „ kZXì Š Hc* Šg Z Œ Û Ì »WgÐZB‚ÆkZ%Z Ôì ˆÅyÒ ZwÅ} hÃÎÌa "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

142

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

~yÒMÏZ~gâ ïgÎ 7eakZ ** ™t·ZÐ ]!* kZÅr # ™xâZ Å„VzhÃÎÌaÆãZi {”~Š á B‚Æ”ä\¬vZ~8e $ M™^Ð M ~ 5D 4e $ M ˆÆ ä™yÒ ZwÅ ** i~ 3D 2e $ MçO Xì ðâ Û ô¥Å Zw kZgzZì ðƒ yÒ ZwÅs ‹aÆVß Zz äÎx Z²Z » ~g »$ +6,VÂgúðZŠ u 0* ٠ؤ C /ZÐ zg ÅTì Š HHyÒ¬»y°Îâ Æ~çVx~10D 6e $ MˆÆ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

õ0* 6,äƒ CÆx Z²Z LZÐZ Ân ™: 7{ ZÍg egzZ ñÎx Z²Z » ** i6,~ç KZ Æx Z²ZkZ ÌÐZ Âì SeÈÐZwÅ ** i¤ /Z ~çˆÆkZX ÏVƒ** 39 :ì ZƒŠ á g ZX ÏVƒ** 39õ0* 6, äƒN* Ñ

( ˆ Æ ä39Æ Š%) gzZL L

‚ø`ø ûiø áûø] hø]„øÃøÖû] ^`øßûÂø ]æ. …ø‚û³møæø óàønûeô„ôÓFÖû] àøÛôÖø äüÞ$ô] äô×#Ö^eô lõ‚F`F(ø Äøeø…ûø]

ÏP ~ ]gßkZ Zwt Ð ]gú „ZÍt ™ 3nÅvZû%ge {z Z #

( 8:24g‡Z )

ó Xó ì N* Ñ0 + z{»kZ }Š

gz Zì†c ì Zƒw E Z  » ó hø]„øÃøûÖ]LaÆZwÅ]gú{”~Š á VŒ kZ™f »Tì $ Ë ƒ} hà 100ªÔ Zw„zŠ Z%Ð kZÐ zg Å°Z ¸Æ y!* i!² X ì ZƒÐ p Ö ZÆó àønûßôÚôç+ ÛöÖû] àøÚùô èºËøñô«›ø ^Ûø`öeø]„øÂø ‚û³`ø ûnøÖûæøL~2e $ MúÐ : ˜ ~i Zg ~} Zg År # ™x â ZXì wVÅ]Š c* i6,kZÉ Ô7ÅHňy M Œ Ûe $Zzgtb§ Zw Å VzhÃÎaÆ ãZi {” ~Š á ì @* ƒ ãZzt Ð VhiÆ ÅzmvZ -Ñ Ö ™0{Š „ akZÔ@* # ƒ7µZz t Û ðÃ~ wq]gßÐ kZë @* Ôì _ƒ c™ gZ Œ Û t :Z. Þ ‡Ì6,ãZi {”~Š á Ð Zwq¾ÔÂ~¬ÝZáZz äƒyÒ ~ e $Zzg Å Xì Š Hc* Š "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

143

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

{Z +ûxÀxѳZ4ZŠ6, ó h]„óÖ]L LL

o× ᡳì]‚³Ö] Ý¡³Ö]æ ÌÖŸ] ÜÖ äÞŸ ÝçÛÃÖ] á]‚nËm Ÿ h]„óÖ] h]„ÃÖ] Å]çÞ] ÄnÛq ^`n× grm Sç`ÃÛÖ] oÖ] ^Û`ʆ‘ g³qç³Ê ça Ðe^ŠÖ] Sç`ÃÛÖ]æ Ðe^³ŠÖ] Ùæ] oÊ †Òƒ oFÖ^ói ä³ÞŸ ‚vÖ] èËñ^› ^Û`e]„ ‚` nÖæ é…糊Ö] ó‚vÖ] äßÚ S]†ÛÖ]æ ànßÚçÛÖ] àÚ

[Z±» qâC Ù 6, ]gúkZèYÔêŠ7 „zÐ ó h ] „ à ³Ö ] La kZÔ 7xi Ñ ™fú»Tì ~gz¢¢ 8Š Z%[Z± èY Ôì [Z± » u ó L{zgzZì [ ƒ ì c* â Û ~ i ¸ M Æ {gÎä \¬vZ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

àøÚùô èºËøñô«›ø ^Ûø`öeø]„ø³Âø ‚û³`ø ûnøÖûæøL „uŠZ%Ð[Z±VŒgzZ óàønûßôÚôç+ ÛöÖû] ó Xó ì [Z±»

( 146/23.Z‘Z)

à Zzä™gïZÐy°Â» ó h]„ÃÖ]L ì è~øÚkZ ¹Z]!* tä~i Zg gzZÔ[ Z±»]y M c* ì Zw~EŠ c* MŠ Z%ÐkZÔì ; g™yÒÃZwTaÆyÂ{ ;g™ª ÑŠ6, Zw~EŠ ªÔ[ Z±ÏZxѳ Z » ó hø]„øÃø³Öû]L ìtÈ»] !* ÅyZ ó h]„ÃÖ]LÐzgÅš M ²ë@* Xì[ƒÐÂÆó ^Ûø`öeø]„øÂøL~x¯t (™f »Tì Ðá ZjÆ]g߳ŠZwÉ Ô7ÐáZjÆÎâÅ[Z±sÜxѳ Z » ãZzV-ÃbkZä³0ZXìðƒyÒ~ó ^Ûø`öeø]„øÂø L ì @* ™ª ÑŠ6,ZwÏZÌ :ì H Ð ]gúÐ)g fÆy°VŒL L

^`Þ^Ã×e ^`ß ÅçÊ‚ÛÖ] h]„óÖ]æ ‚û`ø ûnøÖûæø oFÖ^Ãi äÖçÎ oÊ …çÒ„ÛÖ] ça ]„aæ àønûßôÚôç+ ÛöÖû] àøÚùô èºËøñô«›ø ^Ûø`öeø]„øÂø ^Ê÷^–Ú å†Ò„Ê ^Ã÷_Î ‚vÖ] h]„ á] ‡çrm ¡Ê ‚`ÃÖ] Ý¡e ^Ê÷†ÃÚæ oÊ †Ò„i ÜÖ èeçÏ oÖ] ͆’ßm

„z {z Ôì Š HH™f »¹Æ ZwT

^Ûø`öeø]„øÂø ‚û³`ø ûnøÖûæøLIÐkZ ì X ì gÃè ~ óàønûßôÚôçûÛöÖû] àøÚùô èºËøñô«³›ø Xì Zw {gHÅ ** i ˜iÑ Š Z%Ð kZ Æ ÄŸZ™f » kZ ¬ ä \¬vZ

"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

144

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ˆÆkZgzZì H ( ^Û`e]„Â)B‚

àÚ ^Ú äqçe ^`n× ÙS Ÿæ ÀË×Ö] ( 978Š šZŠ Zi ) óå†nÆ æ] ‹fu

ç OXB‚Æ( h ] „ à ³Ö ] )ÇxÑ ]gú}ÔZw+ZðÊZ%Ðó h]„ÃÖ]L »T$ Ë 7„ ƒ {)z bŠ ™{à Ë6,kZ:gzZì Zƒ™f~p ÖZ:ú ó Xó ì @* Yc* 0* ÜŒ Û ðûn

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ì CƒãZz]!* ¸ ÌÐ25e $ M Å (4)Y ¨ KïgÎb§Åe $ M {gÃèÅgâïgÎ Å b ïÐ ]gúŠ Zi M ¿ðä /Z ì ÅyÒ ]i YZ Å]!* kZ ä \¬vZ V˜ aÆ~& + ß{”~Š á VŒXì Y™ b ïÐ ~& + ßy›Ë{zƒ ‚ rg: ]gl :ì c* â Û Š á g Z ñƒD™yÒZwÅ~g »$ +

kZgzZNY M~b ï{{zZ # QL L

èõ øuô^Ëøeô àønûiøø] áû^ôÊø à$ ’ôuûö] eƒø^ô³Êø kôßF’øvûÛöÖû] o×øÂø ^Úø Ìö’ûÞô à$ `ônû×øÃøÊø ( 25:4Y ûZ) óh ô ]„øÃøÖû] àøÚô

kZÃy Z ÂVƒ>%Å ~g »$ +ˆÆ ÃVÂgúŠ Zi M ñY ~Š Zw SŠ M Ð ó Xó ì CY~Š

ôÜ~x|kZp ÖZÆó hô]„øÃøûÖ] àøÚô kôßF’øvûÛöûÖ] o×øÂø ^Úø Ì ö ’ûÞôL~e $M

ßÅTì +Z {zgzZì Zw„q -Z Å ** iaÆVÂgúŠ Zi M q -Š 4, Æ1 X$ Ë ƒ7t Z]»kZ ZwÅWg ìC Ù ªXì $ Ë ƒ n Û !ÃZwÅWgaÆã Zi {”~Š á %ƪ ÑŠ½ZŠ ËÅx¯ä+¬ kZ Ô$ Ë ƒ 7ßÅWgèa ì ÅyÒt sz@* Åe $ M kZxk!* ñƒ D™ 2C3

Ôì ZwÅVzhÊ Z%Ð kZ ìÜŒ Û »]!* kZ ** ™yÒZwÛaÆV-& + ßa Æx¯èYÔì sŠ ZáƶŠ« ZÃkZ} OƱÂÅ ¬æÆx¯]!* tp

E Å lB&i 2C3 .;Eß Zgç?+ZÔ¾0ZX 532/1s ç ZÔ~çI X 478/1AZy M ÅZ‚ÔM0ZX 39/2çE G

"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

145

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

™[ NZ »q -ZÐ ~ yZ ñƒ D™n Û N ZwzŠ Å ** i1 ì ãZzÐ [|Z ZwŠ§gz Z ³q -Z Å ** i ªÔ ó h]„ÃÖ]É L Ô ;gÈ7] !* Åä™ßÅkZÆ {Š™yÒ~gâïgÎ{g á Z »kZ ì ãZz> Ø Z^!* Xì ;g™]!* ŶŠ ZwSŠ MÐ ³™n Û Xì ˆÅyÒZw„q -Z Å ** i%Æ& ¸ÅnËV˜Ôì s§Å Zw QÔì Š ñЬ~‚fÆ1t Û ~ZwÅ ãZi {”~Š á )gzZ {”~Š á

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ÑŠ „6, ª äƒ:WgZwÅ ãZi{”~Š á p ÖZÆókôßF’øvûÛöûÖ] o×øÂø ^Úø Ì ö ’ûÞôLÌ Û~«£ÆVÂgúŠ Zi MÃV-& + ß{”~Š á VŒ ìtzzÅkZX D™ gzZ {” ~Š á Ð g ±ZÆ ZwÅ ** i ~ VÂgúŠ Zi M ¤ /Z [ ZXì Š Hc* Š ¬» ¶Š Zw ]gúŠ Zi M {”~Š á. Þ » » ~& + ß{”~Š á ìC Ù ª Âì Š ñ„Å{”~Š á) p!* ~ ]gßÏZ . Þ » akZ ÔB‚Æ{”~Š á ) : ÔÇñY HB‚Æ„ »º ) š Âì Le * *™ r šZ »x|ËZÐ x|gŠ kZ1¤ /Z X ì @* 0* gZŒ Û X 7Š ñVŒ ñYc* àÅ~x¯ÜŒ Û ðÃaÆkZ ìtŸ» ~8 e $ M Åg â ïgÎ{ z ´ÆxÀÆóoûÞô]ˆ$ Ö]æø èönøÞô]ˆ$ Öø]L ìtÝq »c{gÃè

àøÚô kôßF’øvûÛöÖû] o×øÂø ^Úø Ìö’û³ÞôL~25e $ M ÅY ¨ KïgÎgzZóhø]„øÃøÖû] ^`øßûÂø ]¨ö…ø‚ûmøL D™ª ÑŠ6,ZwÅ„} hÃÎÌaÆã Zi {”~Š á qÜÌp ÖZÆó hô]„øÃø³Öû]

óHLÅy M Œ Û äe $ZzgVŒ ñY** ât¤ /Z ._Æ} ZgÅw á x âZçOX ðƒ6,j§ÆXgzZ ¬É Ô76,j§ÆóyÒgLzZs # ŸzzbÑHtÂì Å X 7b‡Ìw á x â ZŠpÆi Z ÆTì Åäƒ t :Z. Þ ‡Ì6,VEZi {”~Š á ÆZwÅVzhÃÎ~ y M ÛŒ Ù n Û Æ ZwkZÆ VEZi {”~Š á @' ,Æ kZ ìt wZÎX 7Š ñ?Š ôÜðÃ

yÒ ~ y M Œ Û ñY ¹t ¤ /Z ?ì H~ y M Œ Û ?Š Åäƒ `g {Ð t :Z ï],ZŠ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

146

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

y MŒ Û ŠpíZ Œ Û [c* ã—Æäƒm{B‚ÆVEZi {”~Š á )ÆZwà Zz äƒ Åy!* i Âì Å~ .Z ] !* t Ð @ZØz íZ Œ Û -Z ä ÅzmvZ -ÑgzZ Š ñ~ ò Z¤ /]Z f ÅÅzmvZ -Ñû»íZ Œ Û yZÆH ì C™ Ÿ»t º ) šz $!* Z ÅíZ Œ Û yZ ÌD[ ôZá Zzpg tzf { gzZ ~g £ »y!* iÉ Ôƒ: mºB‚Æ (Z ì ãZzt ._Æ s Z ‹ZÆ r # ™x â ZŠppÔÃVJ -Ë ÏZÐ Šæ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

: D â Û {zçOX 7Š ñ~x¯ÜŒ Û ðÃ

ñY H: wÑ+ZÐ < L¤ /ZgzZL L

Ð T @* 7,R »B; » ¿kZC Ù …

^ßÛÓuæ èߊÖ^e ÙŸ‚j‰Ÿ] Ÿç³Öæ èΆ‰ ܉] äÚˆÖ àÚ ^ßÃ_Î †a^¿Ö^e ó^f÷n$ ]†÷u oÞ‡ àÚ ØÒ èñ^Ú ^ße†•æ

Š Zi M {” ~Š á gzZ ƒ Šiu÷» ~ga

( 72!‚°Z)

ÂñY Hê „6,C Ù ªÆ y M Œ Û gzZ

ó Xó D 7, ä΄} hÃÎÌà ãZi

Æ HkZ Â~ x¯ LZŠpä \¬vZ ì $ Ë Y Ån Û t ]gß~uzŠ $ g& óoûÞô]ˆ$ Ö]æø èönøÞô]ˆ$ Öø]L ƒc* Š Ctе Zkz î0œG +ÃÅzmvZ-ÑpÔVƒÇg:íZŒ Û z ¬æÆx¯ ì @* ƒ Za t wZÎ~ ]gßkZX ã Zi {”~Š á )sÜŠ Z%Ð ÅkZy!* iÅy M Œ Û H ?¶]gz¢Hy M Åä™g (Zi§taÆr šZÆx| ZwÅ ** iäy M Œ ÛZ # tQ ?$ Ë Èg0 +Z LZÃíZ Œ Û Æ HkZ ¶73 N ZwZ Åx` kZÐ p ÒÆ] ÑqÆxê Âì c* ¯ qçñ{°‡!* ÃyÒÆ ›i XZ »[|ZÆy M Œ Û ?¶ú â qH~s # ŸzÅyZÔ åÃ7Æ\¬vZ bŠ ,Åx © Z µ Z µ ZÆyZgzZVÂgßZÅ{)z æOgzZ V $ZgzÔ]°pÔì gzZszckZ~A çÆZwÅ ** i ìzzHXì Š HHg (Z~y M Œ Û Špi§» É Ô[|ZòÀÆyÒzy!* isÜ: Š HHg(Zi Z0 +Z (Zq -Z™hgÃj§kâ â ?ì™? Ø Ç!* ÌÐWi§LZÆy M Œ Û Šp "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

147

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

©$tE»w á x âZ ìt§Zz 2‚ZÆyÒzy!* igzZ$!* ZÅy!* iňy M Œ Û Ãî0!G {Š ‚{Š c* iÐ ]gz¢ÃA çäV,ZgzZì ꊙ Za WZÐq -ZÐá ZjÆ e** ™wJ6,VzŠ ã Cd&ì ÅÒÃÅ (oversimplification)ä™7™ ¯ X7 I»yZXì H7Ð i Z0 +Z}uzŠq -ZÃ{ ó›zZiÆw á x â Zä~ŠzŠñ** Ññ ~ˆy M Œ Û ŠpaÆkZgzZì @* ™yÒZwÅ ãZi{”~Š á )s܈y M ÛŒ ì

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

sf ø D ,ÅkZ Ôì H7wÑ+ Z ~ KkZ ä ** ÑñX Š ñíZ Œ Û :ì

Zwx Å ** iä\¬vZ~15e $ M Å (4)Y ¨ KïgÎ ìt)lª»wÑ+Z H™f » ZwTaÆ~& + ß{”~Š á ~25e $ M Å{gÎÏZQgzZ H{°z»ä™gH

Ìö’ûÞôL ìt)lZuzŠXì ˆÅyÒ~2e $ M Å ( 24)gâïgÎ ì „z{zÔì x|ÆV ÂgúŠ Zi M {”~Š á » ó] ^L~óhô]„øÃøÖû] àøÚô kôßF’øvûÛöÖû] o×øÂø ^³Úø

)ÃV-& + ß ìt ÈgzZì ~ x|Æ VÂgúŠ Zi M {” ~Š á )É Ô7~ .Z³t ä** ~ ÑñÐ VñlzŠ yZX ñY ~Š ZwSŠ MÐ ZwÅVÂgúŠ Zi M {”~Š á Ð ZwÅVÂgúŠ Zi M {”~Š á )ÃV-& + ß~25e $ M Å ( 4 )Y ¨ KïgÎèa ì H ~gâ ïgÎakZÔì ðƒyÒ~gâ ïgÎ ZwÝZ²Ôì Š Hc* Š¬» ¶Š ZwSŠ M

4 X2Cì 0ЄVÂgúŠ Zi M {”~Š á )˜i ÑÌZwà ZzäƒyÒ

Å ( 4) Y ¨ KïgÎ t q -Z : Å7PŠ zŠ ä ** Ññ~ hÆól}uzŠ ó kôßFÚôç+ ÛöûÖ] kôßF’øvûÛöûÖ] xøÓôßûm$ áûø] Ÿ÷çû›ø ÜûÓößûÚô Äû_ôjøŠûmø Üû³$Ö àû³ÚøL~i ¸ MÆ25e $M ÂtZ # ~t (ÏZakZÔì c* MaÆVÂgúŠ Zi M {”~Š á )»] ^~ ?Š ~uzŠX $ Ë ƒ„ 'gúŠ Zi M {”~Š á )ÌŠ Z%Ð kZ Âì ZƒwEZ {g !* zŠ X 326/3y M ÅZƒ 2C4 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

148

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

]gßÅ b ï c* yZ0 +{Ã]gú ì ZwÅäh Âë™kZÝZgŠ ZwÅ ** i ìt Ã{”~Š á )²Ô Cƒx7™VâzŠÃ]gúŠ Zi M {”~Š á Xì CƒÝq~ {”~Š á ²Ôì CƒxzøÇ!* Ы™ÅyZ0 +{ ~& + ßÔ@', ÆkZX q -ZsÜ » ~& + ßçOX~gðŠZ Ì{zgzZì CƒÝq«™q -Z sÜÐZ~ ]gßÅäƒ {”~Š á )É Ôì CƒÝq«™~C Ù zŠÃTÔ7Ð]gúŠ Zi M {”~Š á. Þ » 2C5

Xì Cƒx«™„q -Z b§Å~& + ß&ce** ƒÐ]gúŠ Zi M

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

t »yZ ÂwzZXì Š ã C" Ç!* Ð p ÒC Ù ìt§ZzÔwÑ+Zt{Š™7» ** Ññ

E5_ ¶Š ZwSŠ MÐ VÂgúŠ Zi M {”~Š á )ÃV-& + ß~Y ¨ KïgÎèa ì Ð` éG 54G Z 0Ð „ VEZi}gZ.ÌZw àZz äƒ yÒ ~gâ ïgÎa kZ Ôì Š Hc* Š ¬» tçOX ¶_ƒwi ** ¬ÐkZe $ M ÅgâïgÎ ì ãZzÐe $ M ÅY ¨ KïgÎXì 䃊 ñ~gâïgΊpÔ ck , i ãZiÐyÃ~gâïgÎ íZŒ Û Æä™ð]!* 454Xe G KïgÎt:Zï], ZŠ »x©ZÆgâïgÎ :Ôce** ™ê»kZ~ÝzgÅ-ZgzZ èG ÅY¨ ÃóoûÞô]ˆ$Ö]æø èönøÞô]ˆ$ Öø]L tsÜ:~gâïgÎ `™ãZzëXce** ™³Ð]c* M óhø]„øÃøûÖ] ^`øßûÂø ]¨ö…ø‚ûmøæøLÉ Ô7Š ñÜŒ Û ðû¶ŠgZŒ Û m{B‚ÆVEZi}gZ. Ù n Û Xì ÅÌô¥{°‡!* Å ZwÅVzhÃÎaÆãZi {”~Š á äy M Œ Û~ ~ˆy M Œ Û „ 25e $ M Å (4)Y¨ KïgÎaÆ”Åt:Z ï], ZŠÆx©ZÆgâ ïgÎ ¹ÜŒ Û ðÃÐ Z¤ /Z ³³³³³³ ÜŒ Û {gÃè~e $ M kZJ -Z # ìt w ZÎ Âì Š ã Cu Zz =gf » ð‚gJ - AÆ\¬vZ~gâïgÎJ -‰ Ü zkZÔåŠ Hc* à7ų³³³³³³³ nY ÆkZ ñƒ n pg ¤ÃûÆU~Šã Ce $.q -ZÆkZpÔ bŠ™yÒì?åH ?ì[|Z‚yûº ) šgzZyÒzy!* iy M bŠÄgµ Z6, (~uzŠË~ˆÃíZŒ Û ÆV ÂgúŠ Zi M {”~Š á )Ã] ^~ók ô ßF’øvûÛöÖû] o×øÂø ^Úø Ìö’ûÞôLä** Ññ X 343D 342/1y M ÅZƒ 2C5 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

149

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

-Z¡{zC q Ù „èYÔìgz$u" Ì{zÔì H7wÑ+ Z aÆh e~x| »kZ(V âzŠ ì g™~ .ZtÐ äƒw E Zû%zŠÆó kßF’øvûÛöûÖ]L~t ( ~y!* i!²X7Š ñŠã CðÃ~š M ²aÆwÑ+ZkZ²Ôce** ƒ„q -Zp KZŠ Z Û Zá Zz “ W t Z] » kZ ƒ wEZ~x|Æó óVÂgúŠ Zi M L L » ó]^L ÑŠ ðÃ6,t ª Û kZpÔÌ{”~Š á )gzZ M hƒÌ{”~Š á Ð p Òƪ q

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

sÜt :Z »ÂkZ6,¯Å¶Œ Û (Ë ì YƒÂtX 74ZŠ~x|LZÆ Za Ð x¯ µñ » ó] ^LpÔ ñYƒŠzöJ -VÂgú{”~Š á ) c* {”~Š á Xì @* ™ª ÑŠ 6,x|Æ ó óVÂgúŠ Zi M L L¡‘ ° ÃsÐ HkZ à Zz äƒ ó] ^ LÂ~ ókôßF’øvûÛöûÖ] xøÓôßûm$ áûø] ÜûÓößûÚô Äû_ôjøŠûmø Üû$Ö àû³ÚøLÌ~e $ M ck , i c* p»kZ ** ƒó ó]gúŠ Zi M {”~Š á )L LXì ZƒwEZ~pÆó óVÂgúŠ Zi M L L¡ äƒ 0B‚Æ kZ x|t ~ kZÉ Ô7wEZ ðÃÐ ~ ] ÑEZÆ kZ -¿ÏZ HtÐ zg Åš J M ²gz Zì Zƒ Za Ð2 »Æó x ø ÓôßûmøLªÔ÷á Zz óhô]„øÃøÖû] àøÚô kôßF’øvûÛöÖû] o×øÂø ^Úø Ì ö ’ûÞô à$ `ônû×øÃø³ÊøLÂtZ # ˆÆkZXìŠzö

ó kôßF’øvûÛöûÖ] xøÓôßûmøL²Ôìó' ó gúŠZi M L¡ L x|»kZÌVŒÂìZƒwEZ{g!* zŠ~ ì ]gz¢ðÃ: Å+ â W, ñVŒÃHà ZzäƒZa Ð2 »Æó xøÓôßûmøL÷~ XÜÛŒ:gzZ 䃊g Zzû%zŠ~t (q -ZÆó kßF’øvûÛö³ûÖ]LÂ** Ññ ì YƒtykZq -Z wÑ+ZÐxѳ Z4ZŠ6,ókßF’øvûÛöûÖ]L~ókôßF’øvûÛöûÖ] o×øÂø ^Úø Ì ö ’ûÞôLÉÔ7Ð „zx|»wpæÆkZakZÔì xѳ Z »Çt ƒt A »yZgzZVƒ T e ** ™ /ZX ì Zƒw E Z~ókôßF’øvûÛöûÖ] xøÓôßû³møL~i ¸ MÆe ¤ $ M ÏZt~Tce** ƒ 6Ô ÂwzZ akZÔìŠ ã C" ‡Ì] !* tÐzgÅš M ²ÂìtŠ Z%Å ** Ññ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

1 50

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

] ÑEZÆkZ c* pðû ó kßF’øvûÛöûÖ]L ó ] ó gúŠZi M {”~Š á )L LÔHn²äë {°‡!* ðûkZÐZnÁ!* gzZXì Ÿ»» ó xøÓôßûmøL÷¡É Ô7wEZ ðÃÐ~ W t Z] »  ËÇxÑèY Ô @* “ ƒ 7" $* U ¬æ » ** ÑñÌÂñY 1yâ wEZ Ãpq -Z ËÐ ~ VsZÆ Âq -ZpÔì @* ™ª ÑŠ Â6,”ÅŠ Z Û Zá Zz Æó kßF’øvûÛö³ûÖ]X L Ì~]gßck , igz ZÔ @* ™7ë Z Û Šæ ðÃ~ 䙳

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Xì »”Åpq -ZÐ~VsÆkZ6,gî£zGÉ Ô7ÅŠ Z ÛZ ö M$;f {z Ôì HyÒN » yyZ}C Ù zŠgzZ} º Z~ KkZ ä ** Ññ » ó] ^L~y!* i! ²X 7mðÃÐ ¬æƈy M Œ Û c* y!* i! ²»kZpÔì 6,x|Æ ó ó&Zp{” ~Š á L L c* ó óVÂgúŠ Zi M L L6,gî{Š ‚ÔH ãZz ä ë 6ÔÂ ì „  gŠ Ç!* Nt ~øÚÆ ïã—Å] ÑEZ VâzŠ yZXì @* ™ª ÑŠ b§ÏZ X Å b ïÃVÂgú{” ~Š á gzZì CƒÝq«™ÅyZ0 +{ÃVÂgúŠ Zi M Ýq 7™zŠÃ]gúŠ Zi M {” ~Š á ì „  gŠ Ì] !* tJ -u ÅwÑ+Z [ Âì m»wEZÆy!* i ! ²J -V˜ pÔq -Z sÜÃ{”~Š á )²Ô Cƒ wEZ ~ x|{Š ‚ Ç!* Æ ó ó]gú{” ~Š á L L c* ó ó]gúŠ Zi M L LàkZ y!* i IZ gzZì Š ñ~wEZÆy!* iIZ:g¦ðûyyZ}C Ù zŠ c* } º ZX D™ ´ Û MN±Šq -ZtakZXì Š ñ{g á Z ðÃs§Å] !* kZ~p ÖZÆy M ÛŒ: yÒz y!* ii§t » 䙳Az ¬æ »1gzZ wßæzx|»p ÖZpÔì $ Ë ƒÂ Xì qbZq -ZaÆ sÜÔì ˆÅyÒZw~gˆÅ ** iV˜Ô15e $ M Å (4)Y ¨ KïgÎ } ZgtÅ ** Ññ $uäÅzmvZ-Ñ ì ÃûÌÐzzkZÔ¶0Ð VEZi {”~Š g á) É Ô7ÅVEZi}gZ.sÜñƒïŠ!Zj» ó ¡÷nûfô‰ø à$ `öÖø äö×#Ö] ØøÃørûmø æûø]L~{Š „ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

15 1

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

~gˆàZzäƒyÒ~15e $ M ì ?Š ÅkZ ì ÅyÒÌZwÅVEZi {”~Š á G Lg[Z î0E 0kI$ wZÎtÂñY à yâ „  gŠ]!* Å ** Ññ¤ /ZX¶0Ð „VâzŠ ÌZw ÃVEZi {”~Š á gzZ ˆÅyÒVYaÆVEZi {”~Š á )sÜZw~gˆ ì XŠ Hc* Š™i Z0 +ZÃVY wÈZ c* x ·Z Ë~ kZ Âì m»ˆy M Œ ÛJ -V˜ ìt Ýq »c {gÃè

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

VzhÃΪÔZw„q -ZaÆãZi}g Z.gzZ {”~Š á B‚Æs # Ÿz~g7%Æ aÆ ä™ Za =Âz rÎâ Æ ] c* ZzggzZˆy M Œ Û çO Xì ˆÅ ô¥Å ©$E »¶ŠgZŒ Û ~gzZ"ÃyÒƈy M Œ Û ã)ÔãZz»yÒÆy M Œ Û X7„  gŠÃî0!G Ù ÅrzäÂà ZzäYÅÆ™i Z0 C +ZÃÃkZgzZìN~Š ã C»ckZÔ** ƒ")gzZ X σzß Z «Š¡Òà Š45ß G ó]Š c* i L6,kZ} OÆóHLÅgâe $ M ìÆWg ä {z¤ /q -ZÆ èEG ZX 2 %ZÔì x ¬aÆãZiÆnC Ù Zw{Š™yÒÅy M Œ Û ìtÈ »Tì c* Šg Z Œ Û °Ÿ Z q -Z~ ]gßÅWg ä ÅzmvZ -ÑaÆVEZi {”~Š á Ð ~ yZ ©$E kZ Xì ðâ Û gHÌZw VâzŠ6,ãZi {” ~Š á ‰Ð ~ DIZ ïqÆÃî0!G ~ ]gßÅä™Ç** ZwÅWg~} Zg ʼn²Ô b‡Æ ä™Ç** N Zw C26

X ÏñYÅÇ** Zw„q -Z nakZÔSg7¹!* ]gz¢ÅäÎ} hÃèa gâ ïgÎ c* M†ŸZt~Zw{Š™yÒÅy M Œ Û ì @* ƒZatwDZ ~Š ã C6,} ZgkZ /Z ?Š ¤ HHê » ä™ï á ~ˆ ÐZ c* åÃ7Æ \¬vZ ̉ Ü zÆ wz4, Æ ÅY ¨ KïgÎ ì CCt {zèYÔC™7wJÐZ e $Zzg ÂñY Ån Û ]gß~uzŠ ¬kZ wz4,»gâ ïgÎçOX 帬ª ÑZz äY c* ŠÃÅzmvZ -шÆe $M G_ 5 ÑZÔ_Z†0Z 2C6 X 427/2¾]ZvZ Á ÔvZ àz{ á X 49/24g »åE "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

152

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ãâ ]gĂ&#x;ÂŤ@' , ÆkZX 7ÂŹĂ? kZpÔÏ YY ** â ˆÆkZ c* B‚Æ Ăƒ ĂŁZi}g Z.B‚B‚Æ äZĂ?} hĂƒĂŽ\ÂŹvZ¤ /Z ĂŹ @* Ć’ Za t wZĂŽ Ă‚ĂąY 6,¾ù„ q -ZÆ V VâzĹ Ă‚ T e ** Zz™g‚ Ăƒ ĂŁZi {â€?~Ĺ ĂĄ ²Ă”Ă­z° gzZ ä™m, /Ă? ä™yĂ’ Ĺ pĂƒ] !* ¤ ~g7 kZƈy M Ĺ’ Ă› Ĺ z!* ÆäYK wi ** Ă…ä™yĂ’~kz Ă Zz äY Ă…wi ** Ă™ !* C Ă? kZ b ZuzŠ²Ă”~ y M Ĺ’ Ă›b q -Z Âť Zw ?ĂŹ HĂ•gzZzz

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

pԜÅgH„} hĂƒĂŽ ZwĂ… ** i Ă‚äˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› ĂŹ YY HnĂ› t wĂˆZq -Z ĂŒÂť ZwĂ…~g‚ gzZmz°6, kZ c* â Ă› ĂŞt6, ÂŻĂ…Ĺ ÂżZLZäĂ…zmvZ-Ă‘ a kZ ÔÏ ˆÅn Ă› Ăž6,# Ă– ZÂŽ ) ¤Z Ă…Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘èa Xce ** ĠŸZ Ă…ÂŹÂŚĂ‘q -Z ĂŒĂ?ZaÆ# Ă– ZĂ”c* Ĺ ÂŹ 6,Ĺ ĂŁ CĂ…Ĺ ÂżZ LZ {z´Ă†y M Ĺ’ Ă› ä\ M g ÇŠÌ6,gĂŽĂ‹~ ä™iĂƒWZĂ?Z ĂŒÂŁzGt ĂŤ@* ÔÏ xiĂ‘ ** ™tĂ? w $ Ă…\ M c* + â : c* + â Ăƒw Ü™G =Ă…Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘ wZĂŽĂ?Z a kZ Ă”7 Ă…WggzZ mz°¤ /Z ĂŹt wZĂŽĂ?ZX 7Âť œŠg Z Ĺ’ Ă› Ăˆ c* Ă‡Ăƒ} ],ZŠÆŽ ) ¤Z T ĂĽ Ĺ Hc* Ĺ g(ZtĂƒ\ M H Ă‚ĂĽĹ ÂżZ CZ ÅzmvZ -Ă‘ * *™gHN Zw °ŸZ e x ÂťĂ? Ĺ ÂżZ LZ ~ kZ Ôƒ Ĺ f Hc* Ĺ ÂŹĂŁZz Ă°ĂƒĂ? s§Ă… \ÂŹvZ ~ A ç QwV Ă°ĂƒĂ…kZ~ ]ZĹ ÂżZÆ\ M HgzZ B™†ŸZ c* çF,Ă°Ăƒ~Ñùƒ ĂŹ @* Ć’ Za t wDZ ĂŤ Z ZuzĹ Ă? + â F F6,Ĺ ÂżZÆ\ MĂƒ¹ŸZÆVĆ’ ZwyZ ?ĂŹ ÂťvĂ? ZwĂƒxĂŞ ĂĽt yDg CZ ÅzmvZ -Ă‘Ĺ p~A çÆVĆ’ ZwÂŚĂ‘ LZĂƒVùêå Zz äĆ’ 7B‚Æ s Z ‚ZÆ ** i ä \ MçO X ĂąY c* Š¾ù ĂŒ6,gÎòĂ€gzZ Ă… Ă’ĂƒĂ… ä™ {Šâ M 6,b &Zz/Ă‚gzZ äY < :Zz Ă? bzg Âť vĂ? ZwykĂ‘Z ‚aÆVĂ&#x; Zz ä™[ ‚g Z Âťx` {z Ă…e $Z@ ¸ĂƒVâ › Vùê\ M s§q -Z ĂŹ ĂŽĹ Ă°3ŠŠ§q -Z ] !* t ~øĂškZX ,™lˆ3 Zg "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

153

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

y MŒ Û aÆVñê-Zs§~uzŠgzZ Vƒìg™C Ù ªyDg »% N* Ãf ÎÆZwÐ » Vƒ Zw™{Š c* igzZh +' × 6,yZÐ Š ¿Z LZ ñƒ B°» ** ÃVƒ Zw{Š™yÒ Å Æ ÅzmvZ -ÑÃVƒ Zw °ŸZ ÅWggzZ mz°Ð { z yZX Vƒìg â Û †ŸZ X îŠ7ð3Š kª+Œ Û b§Ë] !* ŶŠg Z Œ ÛF F6,Š ¿Z Ôì ÅyÒ ZwÅ ** iÑsÜäˆy M Œ Û ì Y Y HnÛ t wÈZh +' × q -Z Ð p ÒÆÎâÅx` c* ] ÑqÆxê~ kZ¤ /Z ì wßZ0t » f ÎÆZw²

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Æ ZwÝZ ÌZw °ŸZ ðÃÐ e $¬g ÅkZ ÂñYƒ ï á Uh +' × ðà »® )Ù Š ñª œÅúÒÐ j§^ ,Y ãZi {” ~Š á èa Xì $ Ë Y Åï á B‚ 2C7

Ë ÇgzZ ðÃz" ÌB‚Æ] §=g LZgzZ @* ( ™g (Z3 Zg ^ ,Y** -Z ñƒDƒ q Ðä™gHZw °ŸZaÆãZi,ZÆÅzmvZ-ÑakZÔì @* ƒ>%» Ôì °» ** aÆ ]m ZÆŠ°ÝZäÂt ë @* Ô C7,7Ši ðÃ6,¬Æˆy M Œ Û zòiÑ» ZwªÔu ó Æ L Vƒ Zw{Š™yÒÅÅzmvZ-vZwÎg[£VŒèY ÅyÒ } hÃÎsÜZwÅ ** iaÆ ãZiÆ nC Ù äy M Œ Û ²Ôì ]m Z » äƒ mvZ -vZ wÎg¤ /Z[ ZXì ¸ ZwÝZq -Š 4, Æy M ÛŒ ìt È »Tì -Z~ Ï0 q + i ä ãZi B°»Ã]!* kZ¡aÆä™Ç** ZwÅWg g/ 2C7

gzZ tŠ ™Qx â Z ÔŒ Û !* x â Z²Ôƒ Å ~_ëB‚ÆyÂ{y›ËB‚Æ9b ïû%

TÇñYH6, 6ZizãZi{”~Š á ,ZsÜfλ ZwÅWg ìðƒÜt}ZgÅò» .ñxâZ G Š ñykZ » q éG Ù Øc* ~0 +!* ~çKZÐj§¦Ñ̉ Ü zÆ** i[‚gZaÆ 5.-dZÒÐC y c* ƒ k80 + z{ c* ƒ [ ™wÙZ q -Z ðÃÐ ~ åzi c* ƒ _ƒ ðZ] .ˆÆb ï¤ /ZXƒ

ÏñY ~Š 7ZwÅWgÐZŠ z!* Æäƒ {”~GŠ á Æxê6,[‚g ZÆ** i ƒgzŠÐ Å § E4 Å + G E E G + ( 5037 D5036¶gÔ40D 39/4îG 0©©ÅZ { ç¸B ÑðÔ ö ZX 179D 178/7 °ÃZðqzÁZÔ ö-GÓ¹Z)

ÌäÅvZègZ** ¦~]gßÅÈz{gzZ ~gzŠÐ yÅ0 + z{ D™yÒŒ Û !* xâZ ( 179/7°ÃZðqzÁZ)X c* â Û gŠ ™ê¸

"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

154

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

É Ô7u ó L{z ìC Ù ªÂì ÅyÒZwZ +Zi ðÃñƒn pgpÅÃU°ŸZ ËäÅz yÒÅy M Œ Û ñƒD™g¦zòiÑ» ZwÝZÐZèYÔì $ Ë ƒ„ Zw~k , ±q -Z gZŒ Û °» ** ÃyÒ ôÜÆ y M Œ Û ]!* t ÂñY ** â xi Ñ6,gî~z)B‚Æ Zw {Š™ u"äÂwëðÃÅmb!* Æe $ZzggzZ e $ M Ð kZgzZì sŠ ZáÆ ¶Š Xì CYƒÂ ng ¬b!* Æe $ZzggzZˆy M Œ Û Ðá ZjÆZwÅWg ä s ¦ Z} X 3

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ñ0* { ó} ; tzZizŠ V; ÆyZ~KkZXì ÅÒÃÅä™i6,wßZÆ¬Ã ì‚ rgwÅ t** aÆe $ M Ågâ ïgά»Wg ._Æ} Zgq -Z : D Y ˆpÔ¶ˆÅ qzæZwÅ„VzhÃÎaÆãZiÆnC Ù izZ ìtÈ »T {”~Š á ñƒD™mºB‚ÆVEZi}gZ.sÜìkZäÅzmvZ-Ñ~ 2C8

Å ãZi}g Z.gzZ {”~Š á Ð zg Å} Zg ~uzŠ X ~Š™gHZwÅWgaÆVEZi VzhÃÎà ãZi}g Z.gzZ å [ Y H쇄¬ Ð e $ M {gÃè Ågâ ïgÎt Û ~ Zw Hc* Š Š ¬» ä™WgB‚Æ äg â } hÃà ãZi {” ~Š á ²Ôä™íz °B‚Æ {” ~Š á gzZ ä™íz °Ã ãZi}g Z.gzZ ðƒ wi ** $ M Ågâ ïgÎˆÆ kZ X å e 2C9

X ð0* gZŒ Û c™ZwÅäg â } hÃάÐWgà ãZi

c* yMŒ Û Ð )gfÆ < L f e ™ÃsÜÐ c kZ Å}wßZ VŒ ë ykZkZX7c* ì YYH c™6, gî~zb c* ´Ã¬ËÆ< L Ð)gfÆy M Œ Û t sÜ: akZÔì Âu" ** ™" $U* q ¸z » ¬ÌÂñY 1™tißZà ¹t¤ /ZX Š ñíZ Œ Û s Ü' , ÆkZÉ Ô7Š ñ?Š ðÃ6,gîµ~hÆkZ ¶_ƒwi ** ¬ÐäYbŠ¬»WgaÆãZi {”~Š áe $ M ÅgâïgÎ ñY X 230/5k , ;Z ìÔx é):XÅZ0Z 2C8 8E 4)ÅZÔ ögu X 42D 41/9o ðiE 2C9 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

1 55

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Ôì C™ÔÅ] !* kZe $Zzg ~z%Ð # Ö ™0{Š „Âì t** aÆkZe $ZzggzZ Ð µñkZˆÆ yÒÆ Zw ~gˆÅ ** i~ Y ¨ KïgÎ ì ãZzÐ e $ZzgèY Å} °zÆó ¡÷nûfô‰ø à$ `öøÖ äö×#Ö] ØøÃø³rû³mø æûø]gLzZ å Zƒ7w i ** ¬ðÃ0Ð ** i¬

kZÃe $ M Ågâ ïgΤ /Z@' , ÆkZX ¶„g Y ÅÐ)g fƬÏZû%«Š Ô}g Z.gzZ {”~Š á Çñ M xiÑÂñY ** â t** aƬá Zzäƒwi ** ¬Ð {”~Š á ~gâïgÎ akZÔñ0* gZ Œ Û ¦Ñu„} hÃÎaÆVEZiÆb§VâzŠ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Æã Zi {”~Š á ÉÔŠ HH7t Û ðà t sÜ: ~ ZwÅ ã Z i {”~Š á )gz Z äe $ M Ågâ ïgÎ ] !* t ç O X ì ˆÅ ô¥Å Zw Å „ Vz hÃÎ Ìa Ô ~Š™ c™  ZwÅVzhÃÎaÆ ãZi {” ~Š á gzZ mz°aÆ ã Zi}gZ. Xì B bgzgŠ »e¡Ô;gg Z Œ Û' ,̈ÆkZ¬»Wgp ©$E -ZX 4 q ˆy M Œ Û Špe $ M ÅWgaÆ ãZi {” ~Š á ì Š HH7t Ãî0!G C0 3

kZ X Š H{g ¹!* ¬»kZpÔˆƒ c™ÂÐg±ZÆp ÖZ~ˆ ¶ðƒwi ** ~ Xì @* Y c* ¯Ãe $Zzgq -Z[™s§Å/** ¦xk!* wÑ+Z} ¯ ~ hÆ,ñ :c* â Û ~\LZ6, µñq -Zä/** ¦ D™e $Zzgk„0vZ†

ÙˆÞ]æ ÐvÖ^e ]‚÷ÛvÚ &Ãe ä×#Ö] á] [Â6,\ M gzZ H_¬B‚Æ h ÙˆÞ] ^ÛÚ á^ÓÊ h^jÓ³Ö] ä³n׳ ÔÅ wi ** kz ä \¬vZ X Å wi ** ^a^ß×ÏÂæ ^a^Þ]†ÏÊ Üq†Ö] ème ä×#Ö] äëçOX ¶Ìe $ M ÅWg~kZ ä³×#Ö] Ù牅 ܳq… ^³a^³ß³nÂææ 6,kZ )X HŠ c* ÐZgzZ ŒgzZ J 7,ÐZ ^ßÛq…æ Ü׉æ än× ä×#³Ö] oב ÅzmvZ -Ñ ( ñƒ D™¿ Œ^ßÖ^e Ù^› á] o ì^Ê å‚³Ã³e ëˆÆ\ M gzZ ~Š ZwÅWg Ìä ‚rÞ ^Ú ä×#Ö]æ Øñ^Î ÙçÏm á] á^Ú‡ à ( ÅzmvZ - )·ä \¬vZL L

+Å Ð C X 399D 398/20òz2 Z qùÔŠ0ZX 234/11 öW ZÔx x  0Z 3 C0

"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

156

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

]ç×–nÊ ä×#Ö] h^jÒ oÊ Üq†Ö] ème ¾t¿ðÈÆäg ¦ /‰ Ü z{Š c* i Üq†Ö]æ ä×#Ö] ^`ÖˆÞ] è–m†Ê Õ†³je Ãe $ M ÅWg~vZ[ÂëÔZ{ Ç oÞ‡ àÚ o× Ðu ä×#Ö] h^jÒ oÊ Æ vZ {z b§kZ X D 0* 7Š ñ ð^ŠßÖ]æ Ù^q†Ö] àÚ à’³u] ]ƒ] ƒ { Ze™hgÃÉ Ûq -Z ñƒ}g@* Z ØfvÖ] á^Ò æ] èßnfÖ] k³Ú^³Î ]ƒ] & Åäƒ èE{B]gúc* Š% XÐN Y ( 6328¶gÔ ~g g) óÍ]†jŸ] æ] ì˜} .= X H¿6,kZ Ìä

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

6,kZgzZ}™[‚g Z » ** i~ ª q {z c* ñYƒC Ù ªÜc* VƒŠ ñ{ ZÍ

kZ~[ÂÅvZ Âá™s Z ‹ZŠp

ó Xó ì " $U* ZwÅWgaÆ

yZ ì @* ƒ Zat wDZë Zq -Z~ äƒ 9ÆÚÅw¸kZs§Å/** ¦ ðà » Wg ~ˆ y M Œ Û } Zg ÅyZŠppÔ k„0vZ†~zZgÆ\kZÆ : zÂ. Þ ‡g U*MzŠ ~z%ÐyZ~KkZXì @' , Æäƒwi ** ¬{°‡!*

ZwÅ ** i~Z’Z c* â Û ä¿vZègk„0vZ† D™yÒ³! Z0Z QX ñY ~Š e $f Z6,gî ãKgzZ ã!* iÊ%gzZ ñY c* Š™k8~ yÃyÂ{ ¶t & aÆyZ ÂVƒ èE{B¤ /Z]gúzŠ%²Ô ~Šg @* Ze $ M Å óoûÞô]ˆ$ Ö]æø èönøÞô]ˆ$ ³Öø]Lä\¬vZ C1 3

X ñYc* Š™WgÐzgÅ< L ÅÅzmvZ-ѹZ ìt¬ ~gÅ){z Ôì @* ™g ïZ »Wg ¿ c* â Û ä k„0Z D™yÒ)M

ÜûÒö ðø«qø ‚ûÎø gôjFÓôÖû] Øøaû^ø³m5 L ì c* â Û ä \ ¬vZèYÔì @* ™g ï Z »y M Œ Û 6,gî G '+ } g é£ Ô[ ÂI Z} Z )ó gôjFÓôÖû] àøÚô áøçûËöíûiö ÜûjößûÒö ^Û$ Úùô ]†÷nû%ôÒø ÜûÓöÖø àöùnôfømö ^ßøöÖçû‰ö…ø

G ' ?qì @* ™C Ù ªÃVÂ!* Ϲ yZ Å ] ZgÂa }g é£+ ì c* M wÎg Zg ø k0* X 16691¶gÔò«Z‹ZÔ X 297/4y#Z ìYÔ~d 3 C1 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

157

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ C2 3

X¸D Ă–[ Ă‚IZqĂŹĂ?~gĂąZ-ZĂŒÂŹÂťWggzZ ( ¸D Ă– wi ** ÂŹÂťWg6,gĂŽ ĂŁZz~ˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› k„0Z ĂŹ ĂŁZzĂ? VĂŹZzg VâzĹ yZ .â Ă?Z Âť kZgzZ ‌ â gĂƒè~ y M Ĺ’ ~ Ă› mg ĂĄ ZĂ?Z} OÆkZgzZ 7b‥Æ äĆ’ Æ\{gĂƒèÆ/** ÂŚÂľZĂ&#x; Z °{z¤ /ZX ĂŻĹ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› Ăƒ]ZĹ ĂĄ g ZÆÅzmvZ -Ă‘ kZ Âť yZQ Ă‚ĂŹ H™f Âť äĆ’ wi ** ~ˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› Æ Wg ä V,Z~ T ~zZg X 7]!* Ă Zzä M~™C Ă™ „** ™Ï‥} ZgZĂ?

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ÂżvZèg" $U* 0h +igzZÂŞ0! Z {z´Ă†/** ÂŚ] c* ZzgĂ…äĆ’wi ** ÂŹÂťWg

^Ă›açĂ›q‌^ĂŠ ^nÞ‥ ]Ć’] èín Ă–]ĂŚ ĂŽÂłn Ă–]Le $ Mtňy M Ĺ’ Ă› ~yZgzZ ~z%ĂŒĂ? Ăœ~p Ă–ZÆ( zŠ™g‚ ËœiĂ‘ĂƒyZ Ă‚,™ ** iZ # ]gĂşSh1gzZĹ % J h1) Ăł èjfĂ–] C3 3

{°â€Ą!* Ëňy M Ĺ’ Ă› c* M ÂŹÂťWg ngâ€?ĂŤ !* Ă?ĂĄ ZjkZ]c* Zzgt XĂŹ Ă°Ć’ xÂĽĂ? ]c* Zzg ‰X6,gÎÆ ÂŹÂľ Z Ă‹C Ă™ !* Ă?y M Ĺ’ Ă› c* ĂĽ ZĆ’ wi ** 6,gÎÆe $M S7,Ă?wĂ?ZgzZœðĆ’wi** 6, gÎÆ{q -Zƈy M Ĺ’ Ă› {°â€Ą!* $ Mt ĂŹ@* e Ć’ IG 580giçOXÂśCY [ Zx Z Ă’gĂŽ c* â Ă› äV,Z D™e $ZzgĂ?ÂŞ0!Z ø4E

]Ć’] èí³n Ă–]ĂŚ γ³n Ă–]L :ÂśĂŒe $ Mt~kZgzZÂśC™ZĆ’' , Z' , Æ{•ïgĂŽ~wLZ ~uzŠ‰@' , ÆkZX Ăł Ăœ3C4nĂ“u ˆmˆÂ äĂ—#Ă–]ĂŚ äĂ—#Ă–] Ă Ăš Ÿ^Ă“Ăž èjfĂ–] ^Ă›açĂ›q‌^ĂŠ ^ÂłnÞ‥ ]§¹LZäĂ…zmvZ-Ă‘gzZĂĽÂŹq -ZÂľ ZĂ?ˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› t CCt]c* Zzg D™e $Zzg$Z0MX ĂĽ c* Š™g ĂŻZĂ? œŠ]i YZ Å™~ˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› Ă? Z~

^nÞ‥ ]Ć’] èín Ă–]ĂŚ ĂŽn Ă–]LĂŤ št~>Ă…yZz%6,¾ùq -Z ä" $U* 0h +i ~ĂœĂ? ZĂŤ H šäyZz%6,kZX¸D™ J 7,e $ M Ă…Ăł èjfĂ–] ^Ă›açĂ›q‌^ĂŠ X7162ÂśgĂ”òZ‚ZĂ”ð¨ K3 C2 X 2568ÂśgĂ”´ â x â Z ¤ùX 20613ÂśgÔ£ZÂľ 3 C3 X7150ÂśgĂ”òZ‚ZĂ”ð¨ KX 16688ÂśgĂ” 3 C4 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

158

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Â,™ ** i¤ /Z Ì]gúzŠ%{”~Š á yZ 7Ù ŠÔ7 ¹äh +i ?B™: `gŠ Æ/ô~] §ÅÅzmvZ -Ñ] !* ¸ c* CäV,ZQXì @* Y HWg¹Z c* Ån²gzZ ñƒ¢q~ # Ö } .ÅÅzmvZ -Ñ/ ** ¦ Âð M ck , i Îâ C5 3

X Y™7(Z~ c* â Û ä\ MpÔØŠ Z e $ M ÅWg=ÔvZwÎg „ Z’Z c* ƒŠ H1wïÐ kZˆÆäYK wi ** ~ˆy M Œ Û ¬»WgÔwq¾

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

/Z ì @* ¤ ƒ Za wZÎt ~VÂgßVâzŠ Ôƒ Š HHm, / ¤ Ð ä¯z »y M Œ Û ÐZÐ Hg (Z VYi§{gÃè Â å ´gg Z Œ Û' ,6,gîÆ ¬xq -ZÃkZÃ7Æ qg á ˆÆäƒ wi ** ~y M Œ Ûe $ M Åä™Wgà ãZi {”~Š á ñY ** ât ¤ /Z ?Š H Ôì [ ƒ c™Ì¬t [ Z ì $ Ë ƒ¸äÂwëuZz ÅkZ ˆà wïÐ kZ /ZgzZX C M 7~™zz ðÃŶŠ™ c™Ãp ÖZÆe ¤ $ M ñƒ n pg ¹!* ì:gz $ g& z »ˆy M Œ Û ÐZpÔåŠ Hc* Š ¬tkz î0œG +ÃÅzmvZ -Ñ ñYHn Ût 嬻Îâzzq -Zt ì @* ™{g á Zs§ÅkZtC Ù „ Š HHm, / ¤ y!* Ð ä¯ \¬vZa kZ Ô å7Ã7Æ \¬vZ ´gg Z Œ Û' ,Ð wÅx ©Z ¦Ñ~$ +Z& X å ~gz¢ ´g ¹!* 6,gî~$ +Z& Å rZ6,yÒ Æ ZwÏZ sÜ~ˆ y M Œ Ûä ÅäYƒc™Æ¬ÆWgˆÆ] ÃzÅÅzmvZ-Ñ~VÂgßVâzŠ {gÃè /** ¦sÜ: C0* ƒ7b§ËäÂÅ%Z kZpÔì îŠ ð3Š wëC Ù „ ] !* -ZÆ WgŠ z!* q Æ äƒ ,Zz b§~g7 Ð ÎâkZ ÅA ç t0* —‰ V; Æ/ô' , » Z}uzŠgzZ+ ”Zg} #É Ô b‡Æ䃹!* 6, gîƬ¦Ñ Xì * @Yc* 0* g¦¸6, gî.Ì Æ ] ùÂàZz äY Å7Ð áZjÆ wZÎc k , i ~ }íf dîZzg X7148¶gÔ ò«Z‹ZÔð¨ KX 16690¶gÔò«Z‹ZÔ 3 C5 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

159

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

5‰™? Ø Ð yZ ä DIZ ‰Ð ~ +y O~øÚÆäƒjyEZ) gzZ„zg¨h +' × Ôì Š ñWZ J -Z # ìC Ù ªXì ÅÒÃÅä™7]ù 7 Zg M wŠ gzZ 5~ KkZ¤ /Z DIZgzZ ÏìgŠ ñ]gz¢É Ô÷RÅ ï : sf ø D ] ùÂtXce** YŒ »zÂ{¤ÃyZ  D™

$ M ãZz ˬ»Wg~ˆy M Œ e Û ì ÅC Ù ª} Zgt ä ~ò{ á gâ Z ** ÑñX 5

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

~ KÆ î Zz kZgÃè ~ 43D 41 ] c* M Å ( 5) {Z +â ïgÎÉ Ô7~ ]gßÅ wÎgaÆŸÆólq -Z Ô ÆnZ¾Z: NoÔÆŠ· ~Tì Zƒ wi ** gzZ å)l » ** it ._Æ] c* ZzgXì ™f » ä™ q gs§ÅÅzmvZ -vZ 6,yZ ä \ M pÔ å H q gs§ÅÅzmvZ -vZ wÎg6,µÂÅ Zwx3, 䊷 C 6 3

kZ™f » î Zz kZ~ˆy M Œ Û ~} Zg Å ** ÑñX c* Š™Ç** ÃWgªÔ ZwÅ„] Zg  Æt·<Ñ ¹Z™f »Wg ä y M Œ Û ë @* Ôì °»aÆ ä¯ ~ .â »¬óZ °Ã Å] !* kZ ì H~ KÆ] ª!* zg U*MÆ ~Îñ<ÑÉ 76,gîƬq -Z „} hÃÎZwÝZ ÌaÆãZi {”~Š áq -Š 4, ƈy M ÛŒ ì @* ™{g á Zs§ Å} hÃaÆãZiÐzgÅy M Œ Û c* ÍX Le bŠ 7ZwÅWgÐZ6,gîòÀ{zgzZì kZ¤ /ZgzZÔì Š°** ™: òZg ngzZVc* úÃTì Zw~â U* -ZWg²ì xiÑÂZw q Ãf ÎÆkZgzZ CYƒVc* úÌZ ÅkZÐ kZ Â* @Y c* Š™ q¥z éS}$E ~y M Œ Û ™f » Åf ÎÆZwkZÐ UÏZ äy M Œ Ûq -Š 4, Ær # ™{ á X @* ƒ:ÝqÑ»% N* Ão ^Zz~ .ZÆyZÉ Ô Å7s # ŸzÅäƒy›gzZ {”~Š á ÆxêªÔ_ ZÑ gzZÔìg ¹!* ÷RÅs %Z ~Š ¿Z~”ÅyZ @* ì c* Š hg6,] â lz] c* Zzg Å rZ6,¶Š ZwÅVzhÃÎÆ™9‚ÃZwÅWg6,¯ Åg Z±ZgzZ] 2à©aÏZ X 4190¶gÔ~g g 3 C 6 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

1 60

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ C37

X ĂŹ CY yĂ’6, gĂŽĂŁĂƒZwĂ…Wgƈy M Ĺ’ Ă›¤ /Z ĂŹ @* Ć’Za wDZt6, äĂ‚Ă…r # ™{ ĂĄ ~Ĺ ÂżZ ~ f ÎÆ kZgzZ ĂąY Ă…: Ç** ZwĂ…Wg6,gÎòĂ€ ĂĽt Š°Ă? ä™ ƈy M Ĺ’ Ă› ä Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘Q ĂŹ @* Ć’ ZatwZĂŽ Ă‚ĂŹg š!* áRĂ…s %Z A Âťy M Ĺ’ Ă›¤ /Z ?~Š™gHVY ZwĂ…Wg6,gĂŽÂłaÆãZi {â€?~Ĺ ĂĄ @' , ÆA

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ĂąBÚÉ Ă”7wž[|Zt Âťx ¡ZĂ? Uƺ ) ĹĄ Ă‚eĆ’7ĂŁZz ĂŒ6,\ M ™ŠúwZ΄zĂ‚ĂŹ ZĆ’yĂ’~ e $Zzg ĂŹ „zA Âťy M Ĺ’ Ă› Ĺ p¤ /ZgzZXĂŹ äY ** i(q -ZaÆkZgzZ @* ™7VY Ă´ÂĽĂ…kZ~ V/s ™Špy M Ĺ’ Ă› ĂŹ @*M ÆkZQgzZä™™f~iZ0 +ZĂŁÂť ZwĂ…Wg(~uzĹ gzZä™gH} hĂƒĂŽ ĂžZwĂ… hgÂŤĂ”¸ Ăą M 7ĂŒ~Ĺ z ĂŒZ Ă”6,]â lz ] c* ZzgĂƒ]ÂŹz _ ZĂ‘Ă… fĂŽ ?ĂŹ @* ™g (ZVYi§` @6, œĹ

Zw Ă…Wg c* mz °~ e $Zzg ĂŹ Ă…C Ă™ ÂŞ} Zgt ä k& Z Ĺ’Z }Z ** Ă‘ĂąX 6 u** ]‥aÆVùêÆóngĂ‘Z°ŠYgLzZ/Ăł gĂľLä\ÂŹvZ~TĂŹF F6, /gĂľe $M N ZwĂ…œŠâ„˘Ă­z°gzZ œŠ^Âťz ZVĆ’ 0* B;Ă”äJ m à ÎÔä™OĂ?j§ ²Ă”ĂŹ „} hĂƒĂŽ ZwĂ?Z ĂŒaÆ ĂŁZi {â€? ~Ĺ ĂĄ ĂŹ I Âť ** Ă‘ĂąX Ă…yĂ’ gzZĂŹ C M Æ Ăłng Ă‘Z °ŠYL ĂŹ Zw Ă… Ă’{g Zz M gzZ Ă™!* zZ Ă?ZgĹ Wg c* mz° {Z +â ĂŻgĂŽĂ”B‚B‚ÆZwĂ… ** i6,Vùê‰ÆÎâĂ?ZäĂ…zmvZ -vZwĂŽg ĂŒZwĂ…ä™g‚ c* ä™íz°~lZĹ 0* Ă… ĂłngĂ‘Z °ŠYL Æe $ M {gĂƒèĂ… C38

ĂłĂœq†Ö]ĂŚ èù^Ăš ‚×q gn%Ă–^e gÂłn%Ă–]LĹ ĂĄ gZÆÅzmvZ-Ă‘~KkZ X œÅÇ** X 213Ă” 166D 165y M Ă…Z])X 354D 353/6Ă”230/5~g ]Z; 3 C7 X 369D 367/5y M Ĺ’ Ă› ', +3 D C8 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on Âł any website except those of the publisher and the author."

1 61

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Æ„É Ă”7aÆ ÂŚĂł ĂŚLswVĹ’ ĂŹt } Zg Ă…k& Z ** Ă‘Ăą~}g !* Æ Æ/g Ăľe $ M%Z ÔÏ „: c* i @* Ă‚ZwĂ?Z Ă… ĂŁZi ĂŹt Ăˆ ÂťTĂŹ ~x| ä Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘gzZĂŹ YY HĂŒg ‚ c* Ă­z°Ă?ZĂ? UÆÅ b§Ă?Z Ă” ~Ĺ Zw Ă… mz°ĂƒVùê‰Å} zgi Z Æ {Z +â e $ M b§T Ă…WgšZ Æ„ {Z +â e $ MaÆvĂ?Ĺ YzÑÆVùêÆÎ♉ C9 3

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

X ~Ĺ ĂŒZw

** Ć’ {â€?~Ĺ ĂĄ ) c* {â€?~Ĺ ĂĄ Âť ĂŁZiĹ ĂŁ CĂ… W Ăł g L~ËÆ+ â „  gĹ Ăƒ} Zg kZ xi Ă‘ ** ™WgĂƒ ĂŁZi {â€? ~Ĺ ĂĄC Ă™ : b§kZXĂŹ C0* gZĹ’ Ă› ĂŽâĂ…x` Æ kZÉ Ă”7 ÔÏ @* 0* gZĹ’ Ă› pĂ´Ă? ZwkZ6,ÂŻĂ…äĆ’}g Z.LZÂĄ{â€?~Ĺ ĂĄ )Ă°Ăƒ:gzZĂŹ Lg wY ZzĹ i Z Ă…xĂŞ Ă‚ĂąY c* 0* U °ŸZ ĂŒĂ°Ăƒ Ž ) Ă™ c* ^~x` Æ** i¤ /ZÉ XĂŹ YYHWgĂ?ZĂ”ĂƒsĂ?

gZĹ’ Ă› 0Ă? VùêÆ ĂŽâ™{Ĺ c* i} OÆ Vùêx Æ ** iĂƒ ZwĂ…Wg Ă? kZ ä DIZvŠ‰å ZzK:zòiĂ‘ Âť ZwĂ… ** iĂƒWgX 374/5 y M Ĺ’ Ă› ', +3 D C9 kZäĂ—; Ăœ¡Ă‹ZegzZ ĂŁ4vZe $Ă ** Ă‘Ăą6, gÎÆwVX KÂłĂŒ~ .â Z Ă” VËœt) Ăł ¥ánĂťjĂ´Ă?Ăťiø ]çÝĂ—ĂśjÚôĂŽÜÌø ]ÌÝ„ÜÏôÜ] ]ç?Ăť Ă‹ĂśĂ?Ă´$Ăś ^Ă›ø³Ă&#x;ø³mÝø]LpĂ–ZÆ61e $ M Ă… (33)[Zx ZĂ’gĂŽ~ .â ooÆ{gĂŤĂœĂŚ~XĂŹc* Ĺ gZĹ’ Ă› Ăƒ(ĂąYc* Š™OĂ?j§u** ]‥gzZĂąY1ĂąĂƒyZ Ă–Ă?Âżi§0ZĂ‘gzZ: Z@ÆyZĂ?ĂĄZjÆ&Zpy›m<!* gzZV-iZĹ 6, Ă… Wg|Ă” ĂŁ4vZe $Ă )XĂŹ ˆ~Š–ŠÅœŠâ„˘OĂ? j§u ** ]‥šZaÆ DIZ ‰² ( 136 D 127 ~ Ă?zg Ă…< L z [›~ eg M Ĺ zuÔ×; Ăœ¡X 207D 202 Ă‘ ĂŻĹ gZĹ’ Ă› Zw~k , Âąq -ZÂĄ} OÆuĂ?Z%KÂł~ .â Ă°ĂƒÂťWg~ˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› :y M Ă…Z}Ă” 㢣Z/)X ~Ĺ Ă? p ÒÆÎâĂ…x` ÆyZĂƒVùê‰ä Ă…zmvZ -

( 644D 632mŸgzZ]Zk , ÂązĹ zu:y M Ă…Z}X 95D 93Ă”55?k , Âąc* ĂŹuĂ?ZWg "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

162

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

X Lg7š!* ng ÂŹ~C Ă™ ÂŞÂť] c* ZzggzZˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› Ă‚ĂąY 1™wJĂƒäĂ‚{gĂƒèĂ…œŠê~Ăłlq -ZÆ** i ä Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘ ĂŹzĂ‚. Ăž â€ĄĂŒĂ? UkZ} Zgt G ' ĂŽ â } g ĂŠÂŁ+~ ÂŞĂ”óäĂ—#Ă–] h^jĂ“e ^ÛÓĂ&#x;ne Ă Âłn–³ÎŸL c* â Ă› Ĺ ĂĄ g Zt ùƒ D ™ Ă­z°gzZägâ } hĂƒĂŽĂƒ ĂŁZi}g Z.ä\ WQgzZÔÇVz™ê._ÆvZ[Ă‚ 4C0

„/gĂľe $WĂ…{Z +â Ă’gĂŽ~ˆyWĹ’ Ă› X c* Šä™WgĂƒ6Zi {â€?~Ĺ ĂĄ ²Ă” ä™

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

œŠâ„˘OĂ?j§u ** ]‥c* ä™íz°6, gÎÆZwĂƒVùêVËœĂŹ xÂŁuZz{z Ĺ Z%yâ‥kZc* ÂŹÂťvZĂ?Ăł äĂ—#Ă–] h^jĂ’6, L x ÂŁ kZ ä g $uÂąg ĂĄ X ĂŹ ZĪf Âť Ă… œŠg Z Ĺ’ Ă› Ăƒ/gĂľe $ M Ă…{Z +â ĂŻgĂŽ~ .â Âť ä™g‚ c* Ă­z °Ăƒ ĂŁZi¤ /ZpÔÏ 1 %ZĂ”Sg7]gz¢Ă…sz@* {gĂƒèÅÂÆó äĂ—#Ă–] h^jĂ’LĂ‚ĂąYà ™t„  gĹ } Zg 7;b§~g7 6,] c* Zzgx Ă“0Ă? WgäĂ‚t 7e** ™i Z0 +ZĂƒĂƒ%Z kZ ĂĄ Zzä0* Zw~yZÉ Ă”¸7] â l{Š‚Æ** iÂĄtĂ?zgĂ…äĂ‚kZèYĂ” CĆ’ lZĹ 0* Ă…h e™g (Z6,gÎÆ]Ĺ ÂŹgzZc q -ZĂƒ~g Âť$ +gzZ Ă’{g Zz M |gĹ ĂƒVùê ĂĽ~gz¢tĂ‚ĂąY ** â~ .â ÂťWgĂƒ/g Ăľe $ M¤ /Z[ ZX Ĺ HHWg Æ/g Ăľe $ M~ Hg*gĹ Ă? xĂŞĂĄZz ä™å ZjÆ yâ ‥ŠpĂƒ\ M LZ Æ # Ă– Z0 +kˆZ 4G ¢²Ă” Ăą Y Ă… r Z6,ZwĂ‘} OÆ œŠZw ™à i Z Ă c* 5E mĂ? ĂŚ ¸ ĂŽ0Ă?G ĂąY HWgĹ z!* Æä™gZĂœZĹ p6,ä0* ZwgzZ äĆ’7~ÂŞ Z°ŠpĂƒyĂ‚{ Ă Zzpg 4C1

XĹ H c* äĆ’7Ĺ p~ÂŞ Z°Ă…Ă…zmvZ -ÑÆyZgzZ ĂŽâĂ…x` Æ?Z ³â C™ Ÿ ÂťWz ĂŻ-gzZ Ă°Ć’z Z ]c* ZzgĂ? ĂĄ ZjÆ äY ùÑ™ù X 2498ÂśgĂ”~gg 4C0 X 3208ÂśgÔ› 4C1 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

1 63

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

[ ä ÅzmvZ -vZ wÎgˆÆä™Wgà ³â ._Æ]c* Zzg ‰X 4C2

ÐzgÅ] c* Zzg‰b§ÏZ Xì @* ƒãZz** ƒxê~Š ¬q -Z »kZÐ kZÔc* â Û Š á gZ ZwðÃpÔ åH ** i ä³âB‚ÆT HÔÌÃyÂ{kZ äÅzmvZ -Ñ 4C3

»r!* ** iÉ Ô7» ** iÆ~qŸgt ì ?Š Å%Z kZC Ù „ c* Š hgÐZ%bŠ c* â Û Ð Vß Zz ä™Wgóâ sÜ: ä \ M ._Æ] c* ZzgvŠ ‰ë @* Ô å§Zz 4C4

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Æ kZÉ Ô c* Š: VY hgÐZ ä ? Âå Zƒ Z9v¸ aÆ vÐ Wg {z¤ /Z G ' 4{Š c* ia}g é£+t Âï Š wZ e {Š6,6,x` ÆkZ ?¤ /Z L L ¹ÌÐ wZD Ù „  6, u 4C5

X Lg7û. Þ ‡** ƒfp â Æ/g õe $W» ³âQÂì „  gŠ] !* t¤ /Z ó Xó @* ƒ :c* â Û ä\ M ì e $ZzgÐÅvZègŠ&0vZ†

vZ ƒ êŠ „ZÍ ÔÅy›Ë L L

‚` m Ü×ŠÚ −†Ú] ÝS سv³m Ÿ Ù牅 oÞ]æ ä³×#³Ö] Ÿ] ä³³ÖF] Ÿ á] ‹Ëß³Ö] : '¡$ p‚u^e Ÿ] ä×#³Ö] Ñ…^ÛÖ]æ oÞ]ˆÖ] gn%Ö]æ ‹ËßÖ^e óèÂ^Ûr×Ö Õ…^jÖ] àm‚Ö] àÚ

wÎg »vZ~ tgzZ7[Z ðÃZÎÆ ,Y ZÎÆ VÂgß& ¢ ^ 8yY ÔVƒ

ãZi{”~Š á ÔyYá$ + ÆyY:7 Å Vâ ›™òÐ +Š ¿{zgzZ ó Xó }Š hgB‚ »® ))

( 6370¶gÔ~g g)

ÆVñê~Š ¬ÐZ~ e $ZzggzZì ˆÅyÒZwÅWgaÆ{”~Š á VŒ ~ólÆgzŠ' × wq ]g߸ X 7Š ñC Ù „ ÜŒ Û ðà » ¶Šg Z Œ Û mºB‚ Ô7» ðÙ M ~g c* xðÃt D C ¸ íZ Œ Û ½ZŠÆ e $ZzggzZì îŠ ð3Š X 3206D 3203¶gÔ›4C2 3‹ÅZÔÄ0Z 4C3 X 323/4ò«Z] é¨GE X 1348¶gÔ ~g g 4C4 X 1290¶gÔ¤>Z 4C5 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

164

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ 4C6

X å§Zzq -Z »äYƒ_C~** iµ· ZÉ ZwkZ ** ƒ {”~Š á »xê C37ÎC Ù „ Ð ]c* Zzg‰Ì] !* t b§ÏZ gzŠ' × 6,gîÆwVX ÅŠ ã CÁêu ó Zz L : å‚ rgwÅï¬óq -Z L¡~ f ÎÆ $ZzggzZ ˆ~Š ZwÅVzhÃÎÃgzŠ' e × Šp²ÔÅWgÃ~çÅ´ âÆkZ~ólÆ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ÝöSø Ø% vô³mø ŸøLXì C M ~™„ ** ƒ {”~Š á )gz Z {”~Š áC Ù „ zz Åt Û kZÐ Šã CÅi Z ÆOÃäƒ{”~Š á Æã Z i Ì~ ó'õ¡ø$ø p‚Fuû^ôeô Ÿ$ô] Üõ×ôŠûÚö −õ†ôÚû] X 7Vziñ6,gî¸$ +[|Zt aÆä™yÒÃU°ŸZ ˲Ôì Š Hc* Šg Z Œ Û

ÆólÐzz Åäƒ@ á vÆ]uZz yZÆWg qÔV; Æ/ôVZ' ,h +' × ¦ù ~}g!* ÆZwkZÔce ** ƒ,Zzb§~g7ÐÎâÅ ZwgzZ_ ZÑzwZjZ Xì @* ™ª ÑŠ6, „äƒÇgzZÏ‚ZÉ Ô7°ŸZÆt Û kZÌ{zÔì @* Yc* 0* û Æ Vñêx¬Æ ** i ÂñY ** â ¬ÃC Ù ªÆˆy M Œ Û¤ /Z ì ãZzÐ c {gÃè /Zs§~uzŠXìÂu"* ¤ *™t Û ~ZwÅ ãZi{”~Š á )gzZ{”~Š á ÐáZj ZwÅ ãZi{”~Š á )gzZ{”~Š á ÂñY** â~ .âÁêÃï¬F F6, yZgzZC Ù ªÆ]c* Zzg zx|gŠ Æ]c* ZzgÐTîŠ7ð3ŠeC Ù „sz@* zäÂ+ZÅkZc* ÔÅt Û~ KkZXñYƒgzŠ µZßZ °ng¬~C Ù ª»yZB‚ƈy M Œ Û ñƒn pggZŒ Û' ,à ¬æ »ä™Za]ÑZÎh +' × gzZîŠ Á[Z »wZÎÝZ{zÔ ð Mt‚]ù J -[Z~ -ZÐ~t q # IPyZct~}Zg:f¨ ¤~gøÐzzkZX k {Šc* iZ #ñ ì‡}Zg³ðÃ6, wßZÆ„ßF, V˜gzZ7¤ / g»6, gîW, ñwßZ»rz=ÂV˜ì : M hYKg(Zj§„zŠ~]gßkZYXì$ Ë YÅ c* Šg Z Œ Û tñƒ… â ÁêÃkZÔì C Mt ‚]gß C Ù „ Ð] c* Zzg tq -Z X 2523¶gÔ ~g g 4C6 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

165

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

-u Åû}g ø ¡t ë @* J Ôì ")gzZ ãZzC Ù „ p¤ /Z ¬æ »ˆy M Œ Û ñY {Š c* iÐá ZjÆ ”Å AÆ\¬vZ,{Š™yÒ ÅÅzmvZ -ѲÔì Xì B bgÌZ vZ -Ñ ñY HnÛ t ñƒ … â ¬ÃC Ù ªÆy M ÛŒ ì Yƒti§ZuzŠ y MŒ Û èapÔƒ: °oÆC Ù ªÆy M Œ Û Çƒû(Z ðà G»] ZŠ á g ZÆÅzm

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

akZÔ@*M 7~™C Ù „ ûãZzðû]c* Zzg²Ôì ãZzÇ!* a}g ø¬æ» „zg¨6,yZ ñƒ n pg~} ], ZŠÆ , c* sz@* zäÂÃï¬F F6,yZgzZ ] c* Zzg X ñYƒãZzûƒ  o»yZè M @* ÇñY3g ~g Y

~ˆy M Œ Û x©Z Æ<Ñ ìâ Û g»g¦t~©:Æ{ó›zZi}uzŠkZ ÐkZ c* @' , ƈy M Œ Û ¿c* Š á g Z ðûÅzmvZ-Ñ~yZÔ ñM ck , i lˆ~ „ˆy M Œ Û Šã CÅkZ Â}Š ð3Š ]gß+Z}C Ù „¤ /ZgzZ Yƒ7izI ÒÃÅä™ ãZzÃû9ÆkZ ykÑZ ‚Ð)g fÆsz@* zäÂc* c e ã™ ÏZ äÅvZèg/** ¦Xì ;gŠ ñV; Æ/ôŠp6,gîàßZg¦t Xce ã™ Å"7,i úq~ ˆ y M Œ ÛZ # å HÄc* gŠ Ð ÅzmvZ -vZ wÎg6,¯ Y c* VZVY {Z +ÃÐ e $¬gkZ~ª qÅðZ Âì o zæÐ ª qÅsp]i YZ 4C7

Ƙœ  ÍÆñ¢wyw®ÐÅzmvZ-Ñà ¿vZègk„0Z ?ì ;g $ M ňy M Œ e Û ] !* t ~ w ìÆ y Z a kZ Ô åŠŠ F, ~ ä™wú6,# Ö wà 4C8

g e sÜB‚Æù~ T¶° oÆó ^Ú÷†$ vøÚö o$ Öøô] oøuôæûö] «Úø oûÊô ‚ö³qôø] Ÿ?$ Øû³ÎöL X 686¶gÔ›4C7 áZzä3ËqðÃ~kZ~Ôì ˆÈkz s§~÷ zŠÈ ? L LX 145:6x ÅÑZ 4C8 Ôƒ“  Í »k , ò c* ƒypÑZz äY c* ·Ð VÍg c* Ôƒg ZŠ%{z ÆkZ ñZÎÔ @* 0* 7x Zw6, %f6,x ** ÆgzZ Ë{z´ÆkZ ñƒ D™ ãâ Û ** ÅvZ&ƒgâ Y (Z c* ì u0* ** {zèY "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

166

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ 4C9

Xì Š H¹x ZwÃVzq } g !* Æy Z Ô ï Š ð3Š iz IÐ mÀƈy M Œ ÛC Ù „ x © Z Æ< L äƒ w i ** ~ˆ y M Œ Û { zh + á ì ê Š ð 3Š V ; Æ/ôÌt z Z it » aÎ~ } OÆäðŠ V ƒ 0* ~çz6,gîÆw VX Vƒ0ÐgzŠÆ¬ Ð ¬á Zz X ì „gŠ ñc à{ Î â Æ/ô~ } g !* Æ i Z Æ h e ™ C6,Vz iñ vZ -vZ wÎg åg ZÜZ »y Zgz Z¸ 7b‡Æi Z ÆkZ ¿vZ èg k „0Z

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

:å¿»¬ Ð äƒ w i ** $ M Åçz~ {Z e +â ïgÎ ** ™ C6,Vz iñ»Åzm

D™òúŠt g7 Ð yZ L L

á] áçÛˆm àm„Ö] ðŸ©a ]ç׳‰ Ü׉æ än× ä×#Ö] oב ä×#Ö] Ù牅 é…ç‰ ‚Ãe ànËíÖ] o׳ x³ŠÚ óé‚ñ^ÛÖ] ‚Ãe xŠÚ ^Ú ä×#Ö]æ é‚ñ^ÛÖ]

{Z +â ïgÎä ÅzmvZ -vZ wÎg

X H C6, VziñˆÆäƒwi ** Æ

äƒwi ** Æ{Z +â ÒgÎä \ M ÔZ{

Å A™. E ( 12287¶gÔ.Z ê ZÔãZd)

ó Xó H7CˆÆ

D™yÒã yt GZ1ZX Zƒ Za ~ V~f wZÎt Ì~A çÆZwÅWgŠp E ÅzmvZ -vZ wÎg H HÄc* gŠÐÅvZ èg öW zZ ! Z0vZ†ä ~ ÆkZ c* ¬Ð äƒwi ** Ægâ ÒgÎ Y7 ä ~ ÔV; :¹ä V,Z ?HWg ä 5C0

X 7x¥=:¹äV,Z ?ˆ c Å ¶Š ßF, Ãq -Z ËÐ ~ { ó} ; t z Zi à ßZ ZzŠ ct b§kZ V 7 z Ág0 +Z LZ Ð g ± Z [b z Zi V âzŠt ~ } Zg ~g ø X ì C0* gZŒ Û Áê „¸ q ðÃ{ z ´Æ y Dggz Z tz f ~Š ZÐZ ~ [ !* kZgz Z n pg æ ó Xó ƒŠ HH Å 5k. ZX 5209¶gÔ~g g 4C9 X 3236¶gÔugåG X 1702¶gÔ ~g g 5C0 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

167

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

X$ Ă‹ Ć’7

ZwĂ…r!* ** i Hc* Ĺ Ĺ ÂŹÂť œŠZwĂƒVâzĹ Ă”6ZigzZ ĂŁZi ùƒ D™yĂ’ ZwĂ… ** i ~ˆ y M Ĺ’ Ă› kZ ĂŹC Ă™ ÂŞXĂŹ ** ™yĂ’ZwĂ… Ÿ°!* ** i šZĂƒ7Æy M Ĺ’ Ă› ĂŹ ĂŁZzĂ? TĂŹ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

™{Ĺ c* iĂ? Ÿ°!* ** itĂ?g ÂąZÆÎâKZèapĂ” Ă‡Ć’ĂŒ6,r !* ** it :Z Âť Zw ]ĂąĂ?p ÒÆÎâĂ…x`  ----- Zw~k , ¹ËB‚ÆZwx ÂŹĂ… ** iakZÔÏ x`  ~ KkZX Çù Y HgÂŚ A Âť<Ă‘z y â ‥Ă? p Ă’C Ă™ Ô†ŸZ Âť ----- ĂŹ $ Ă‹ Ć’ĂŒ mvZ -Ă‘~]c* Zzg%ZĂ” Ă°Ć’7yĂ’~ mÀÆ< L zy M Ĺ’ Ă› Ă‚Zw³ðĂƒ : ĂąĆ’Ăœgz¢Ÿâ€°Ă†Ă…z

-Z Ă°Ć’ CYKaÆi úä Âżq q -Z ĂŹ e $ZzgĂ?Ă…vZ ègv0bZz ÔŠHv ¸ Æ ™ ~g Âť$ +B‚Æ kZ 4Ĺ ' ,igz Z 1 ĂąĂ? Z ™ 0* Ă‹~ 5 ZgĂƒy Ă‚{ dÆ kZ Z -I Ă‚Ă?ä Y Ă… Ç** Zw6,kZgz Z Ĺ H1 ĂąĂƒÂż}uzĹ q -Z ~ Ăľ?XE #p Âť ä™g ‚ Ă?Z ä Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘6,T 1™s Z ‚Z Âťx` LZ ä xĂŞĂ?Z 5C1

X c* Ĺ }Ĺ ÂŹ

ĂŻĂ…äĆ’ {â€?~Ĺ ĂĄ ) c* {â€?~Ĺ ĂĄ Æ ÂżkZ~ ] c* Zzg 0Ă? ĂŽ Zz kZ wY ZzĹ i Z Ă…kZ ä Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘ c* ĂĽ Zg Z.Âżt ¤ /ZX 7™f Ă°Ăƒ äYK ĂŹ$ Ă‹ Y Ă…~ .Z ã‚ 7 ] !* tĂ? kZQ Ă‚Ă…7kC„]gz¢Ă?}uĂ… ĂŻĂ… XceĂŁĆ’J{Ĺ c* i~£ÆZwĂ…~qŸg ZwĂ…r!* ** i Ă” ĂĽ 1™ q ) Ă? ~& + Ă&#x;Ă… ~ç KZ ä Âżq -Z~ T~Ăłl}uzĹ q -Z X 1454ÂśgĂ”~èF, X 4379ÂśgÔŠƒ ZĹ 1Z 5C1 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

168

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

{zQ ¶7ï á ~qŸg Å ~& + ß~ kZ¤ /Z c* â Û êt ä ÅzmvZ -Ñ á ZjÆ ~ç KZ ~& + ß ~uzŠ ðÃÜkZ {z ì xi Ñóf ÆC Ù ØgzZ ì Š Zi M 5C2

X}™ Ôƒ ˆ~Š Zw ðÃÿkZÔì eX Zƒ7™f » ZwËaÆ>%Æ** iVŒ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

LZÃ~& + ßÅ~çKZ ä¿kZ ì eÌtgzZÔƒ Zƒ:™f »kZ~ e $Zzgp I -d~û# ZwÐZ6,Š ã CÅ õ?XE Ö wb§kZgzZƒÅïzB‚ÆkZ ñƒ Bw'a XƒŠ Hc* Šg Z Œ Û IÐ

5C3

] uZzyZ Xì w®bŠZwx¬Å ** i~]uZz‰Ær!* ** iÐÉ@* gz/ Zô : Vc* + & ßgzZ xÝ~ ]Ñç[²X ‰Vc* + & ß F,{Š c* i à Zz äƒg D »r!* ** i~ ** Yc* 0* »VÇZ' , ¹ÜZÜ~gagzZ ** i~yZÉ Ô¸DƒxzøК M F,¹ÜZsÜ fÆkZ å7¢(Zg¦»ÓzÖV; ÆV- & + ßçOX ¶] !* x ¬q -Z V- & + ß~ø ÚkZ X N YƒgD » kˆZh +”ËÆ ] ³Q c* òzø{z6,äY Xì û. Þ ‡] !* tˆ~Š7ZwF, Jðä /Z6, ** ir !* B‚Æ

b ïB‚ÆyÂ{kZ {z HÈ0* ÃxêÆr!* ** i~ólq -Z ä–1Z ** ¦ 5C4

~g Yu6,xê Å m,?t Zw År!* ** i ä ~y ŒgzZ m, +Z†0/²Ôá ™ ä kZB‚ÆT c* Š} Š~ !Å]gúÏZ™ ¯ xÝÐZB‚B‚Æä™ 5C5

X ¶Å CŠ c* i X 3868¶gÔŠ ƒ ZŠ1ZX 3310¶gÔð¨ K5C2 X 28427D 28421¶gÔ ! Z0Z'X 1302D 1300¶gÔ´ â x â Z¤ñ 5C3 X 12796¶gÔt Zi°Z†' 5C4 X 28426D 28423¶gÔ ! Z0Z' 5C5 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

169

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

H ** ir!* B‚ÆkZÆ™ ù{°‡!* »yÂ{¤ /Z ¶t } Zg Å ~‡¬¹ @* 61 e $ M Å ( 33)[ Z x Z ïgÎaÆ kZ ä ~‡X Ç ñY HO˜iÑÃxê ÂñY Ðó ¡÷nûjôÏûiø ]çû×öùjôÎöæø ]æû„öìôö] ]ç?û ËöÏô$ö ^³Ûø³ßø³mûø]L¬áZzäƒyÒÐáZjÆoo~ : D â Û Xì HwÑ+Z Tì ¬(Zq -Zt~ˆy M Œ Û LL

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ØÛÃm ‹nÖ áe†ÏÖ] oÊ ÜÓu ]„a Š Z Û Z¼ c* ¿ðä /ZX @* Y H7¿6, ÔÖƒ àÚ †%Ò] æ] ¡÷q… á] çÖ (äe 4Š' , iÃkZgzZ ,™ ù » ]gúË o× ^açf×ÇÊ é]†Ú] †³$] ]ç’jÎ] ÅyZ Â,™~g »$ + B‚ÆkZ™ñ ÜÓvÖ] á^Ò ^`e ]æ†rËÊ ^`ŠËÞ t É Ô7** ™Wg * c ** Î } hÃÎ Zw á] V Üq†Ö]æ ‚³×³r³Ö] †nÆ Ü³`nÊ ~Š Z h Z 3Š¤ /Å yZ ™ñ ¹Z ì ó Ü`Î^ßÂ] h†–jÊ ]æ„ì©m 5C6

( 18384¶gÔ 326/7?q! Z0Z‚)

ó Xó N Y

X b‡Æ¶Š™OÃxêÆr!* ** iÌtŠ ™Qx â ZgzZ Œ Û !* xâZ F, ™~«£Æ Ÿ°!* ** iÃkZ Âì m»„A $k ¨¹!* -V˜ J c* D™ m,?„ Zwx ¬ Å ** iaÆ >%Æ kZ xk!* Š z!* Æ ä™te $» ï Šg Z Œ Û g ZŠ h» ¶g' ,Z' ,Æ$ÆkZÃ]gúà Zz äƒg D » CŠ c* i {Š c* iÐ {Š c* i 5C7

]gßkZ ì w®Ð ´ â x â Z X B7Ì » ¶g kZÃkZ s ¦ Z²Ô Ìy Zz @* » äƒ b zêÆ°²wgz Z kñ** z ] ³ÅkZB‚Æ$Ã]gú~ 5C8

X ÇñYc* Zߊ t :ÑZ ZÐZ pÔƒ: ƒ  o** + h á Â~ VÂg߉] !* t ~ } Zg ~g ø

G E4 Å EÅ ¸EB+G +§Å G © © X 5044Ô5042Ô5041¶gÔ 41/4îG 0 Z{ ç ÑðÔ ö ZX 189/7°ÃZðqzÁZÔ ö-GÓ¹ Z 5C6 8E 4)ÅZÔ ögu X 62D 61/9o ðiE X 272/3xÑZÔw&ZX 2294¶gÔ¤>Z 5C7 B\ 5C8 !z=ZÔG0y ð3E X 254/16ò«Z îGE

"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

170

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

-ZÐ ~ VÂgßzŠ Å ** q i ¡r !* ** i ì t zz Å kZ Xì Â** ™t„  gŠ ~Tì { k Hq -Z ¹Z ** i » ~qŸgXì x` »ÎâZÇ!* -ZÉ Ô7]gß q gzZ CY Å ~®Ì6,•Z hB‚B‚ÆvZ h~r !* ** i²Ôì @* ƒwâ 0* v ó Z hL H7kCÃ] !* kZ ä Xì CY à áq OËЃ  ÅkZÐ yÂ{q -Z N* ß »ÓÔì B bg m,³ÃÑ]³KZgzZÖKZ aÆ]gúðZŠ u 0* -Z q

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Å ä™ °ˆÅyv™}Š ¶g¼ ÐZ ~á$ +Æ kZ 7yvà â ðà ** Y À &ŠÐ ÛzZiÆ yÂ{ àZz äƒg D » kZX ñY ÅÒà /ŸG t Ð p Ò C; ÂõG 㨠KZ ªÔ (Mutilation)? ó LÐZ6,gîO äŠ0ZgzZì x` Z(,ÌÐ O„¸ 5C9

+Z yiÎWz6,Š *Z Åyâ ‡~ wjZ ÑÝz' ,Xì c* Šg Z Œ Û /xÆäw" ÅŸ 7~p ÖZyZMÜ »] îC;~KkZ ä(Susan N. Herman)ðC Ù :ì H

"Women who are raped suffer a sense of violation that goes beyond physical injury. They may become distrustful of men and experience feelings of shame, humiliation, and loss of privacy. Victims who suffer rape trauma syndrome experience physical symptoms such as headaches, sleep disturbances, and fatigue. They may also develop psychological disturbances related to the circumstances of the rape, such as intense fears. Fear of being raped has social as well as personal consequences. For example, it may prevent women from socializing or traveling as they wish." (Microsoft Encarta Reference Library 2003, CD edition, article: "Rape")

ãK CYƒg D » kˆZ q -ZÆ àâ 0* &Zp à Zz äƒg D »r!* ** iL L X 566/20òz2 Zqù 5C9 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

171

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

¹ZgzZ$Åg ±Z6,VzŠ%{z ì ykZ »kZXì @* ƒ Z" {Š c* i}Ð e $f Z àZz äƒg D » kZ Xìg @* ƒ/Š» ]‚ ˆZÆ ÏŠ6," gzZ ?E +ÔÏqÑ à Zz äƒ Za Ð mŠ C;Æ CŠ c* i ) ó Rape trauma syndrome L&Zp ƒZaÌ]â´ãKÅ~gzZñ~’ÔŠgŠu~yZÔ CYƒg D» ( ]â ´ »sph +” }yiZÂx°C;áZzpgmÐ]ÑqÆCŠc* i~yZX CY ÆÎâ CZ fB‚B‚ÆY sp »äƒg D» CŠ c* iX 7êÌ** Yƒ Za

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ä™^Ð è%KZ c* w éY Æ&Zpt6,gîÆwVXì @* ™A $%ò} ó Xó ì Y0^z»g~

^Åx` gzZì qgzZ ** ™ Zg7à óyvÆ L ]gúàZzäƒg D» CŠ c* i th +' × » ~gŠ ÓÃ]gúgzZ q ~uzŠ Ç!* -Z†ŸZ ~ Zw ãKÅxê~øÚÆ q s »Zzw°ÐkZ ÂCY~Š 7Zw ãK°ŸZ ðÃÃxê¤ /ZŠ z!* ÆäÑŠ£zç X Dƒ7}g72 »Æ

r!* ** i~} Zg~gøXì c* ŠgZŒ Û ]gßq -ZÅ /ó ZwL ÞÃr!* ** iäDIZ‰ ~VÂgß™{Š c* i c* ÁÅkZgzZì 7s »Z +Œ Û „¸ ÂbŠgZ Œ Û /ó ZwLÃ^C Ù Å yÂ{ Ë™ƒ[¦Ð ] !* .zz6,µñË6,gîÆwVX ǃ ~gz¢´gpÅt _ Û ~ZgŠ „q -ZÃä™[‚gZ »x` kZÆ™~È/µ{°‡!* gzZh e ^ß]³Å ]³QgzZƒB‚ÆZw{Š‚Å ** i6, kZgzZì ™Á ×]gß«X YY3g7 V˜ %Z Ôǃ Vziñ{Šc* i bŠ™†ŸZ » äâ` gzZ Zw ~k , ±ƒ  oË~ lZŠ 0* Å Æ™^' , Ã&Zp c* ~m, gz' ,M ¦½Zc* ä™ CŠc* iB‚ÆkZÆ™Z¨ZÃyÂ{ËJ ~ Xì m» VÂgß™vŠ Å ~®s ÜÆ z' ,M z Óc* ä™ ZÎggZi!* u bzêÃkˆ ZÆDÆz' ,MgzZwâ zyY~}ÑçgzZä™ ½ÃKgåZÅyâ ‡ ,ZgzZ C M ~}%iÆ ngÑZ °Š YgzZ/Zw qÜ{z Âì @* Y c* 0* K» ä™ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

172

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Vƒ ZwܶŠ^»zZVƒ 0* B;c* ¶Š àÎÔä™OÐj§u** ]‡ÃVñê 6C0

X ǃA»<ÑÐp ÒC Ù ** ZIZ # ˜» ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

¦½Z ä ÔZò ¸ÅyÎ 0* # ~Y 1997 ce 'Ö™ » „Š§~ÇÃ]!* Z kZ 6C0 Ãyâ ‡kZ ä VòIè ‰ ÂHgàyâ ‡ »]ñ} Zw6,(Gang Rape) ~ m, gz',M Ð ,ñkZ ä ~”Z°Z @Zigq1Z [» ë @* ÔÅ ¿#Å kZ ñƒ ïŠ g ZŒ Û ¦Ñ) µ Z µ ZÐ á ZjÆ]ÑqgzZ µZñZx` „ q -Z L L:–6,gî O ñƒ D™s%Z @* YHtm{g"ÂV;Æs ¦Z} ftÛ t»VmâZÅx` gzZì © 8™g (ZÎâ Ôµ Zq -Z™? Ø Ðp°x ¬Å ** i ó óx $g6 L L ÂñY¬Š~ÝzgÅwßZ kZ ...Xì +' h × zŠB‚Æ** i~]gßÅ~g »$ +¦½Z akZÔì @* 0* gZŒ Û x` ™{Š c* iÐ kZÉ ~ Tì CY Åt ‚Æ VÍß}uzŠ n~g »$ +t t q -Z : D Yƒ ï á Ìx`  QXì x` Šp} O ** ™g (Z]gß ‚ŠpaÆx ÙZgzZì @* Y c* 0* U»ngzZ?E + B‚ÆkZ Ìx` ZŠq -Z»ƒgzZpDƒˆÅÌ÷úgzZÏŠ ñÅg Ϥ /Z6, µñkZ Æä0* 1‡6, yDg ñƒ_(, ÆTì ó óx $g6 L· L ù»ìZ` x ÓyZgzZì * @Y| (, ¦ÑÐZ Âì ˆÅkC]gz¢Åä™gHZwµ Zk , ±g"™? Ø Ð óÜ ó ÑŠzuL L¤ /Za Å ó óx $g 6 L L ì wì Zg ø ... X ǃ 7¿i§ƒ  o ðà bŠ gZ Œ Û izˆÐ VßßZ t» ZwÅ]ñaÆä0* 1‡6,kZÔì ;gƒ†ŸZÚb§T~VÂZŠgZziÎ+ M¨ KZ Ô~”Z°Z@Zigq1Z)óXó ì7ipðÃ~kZƒÑgzZìyâ‡~gz¢É Ôƒ  oq -Zy⇠( 186D 184Š ¿Z~¢q) "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

173

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ZwÅs ‹ om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ZƒŠ á g ZXì ðƒyÒ~ 5D 4] c* M Å ( 24)gâ ïgÎ ZwÅs ‹~ˆy M Œ Û :ì

Ü$ $ö kôßF’øvûÛöÖû] áøçûÚö†ûmø àømû„ôÖ$]æø Üûaöæû‚ö×ôqû^Êø ðø ‚ø`ø ö èôÃøeø…û^øeô ]çûöi^ûmø ÜûøÖ é÷-ø^`ø ø Üû`öøÖ ]çû×öføÏûiø Ÿøæ$ é÷‚ø×ûqø àønûßôÛF³$ø Ÿ$ô] óáøçÏöŠôËFÖû] Üöaö ÔøòôÖ5 æö]æø ]‚÷eøø] ]çûvö×ø‘ûø]æø ÔøÖôƒF ‚ôÃûeø àûÚô ]çûeö^iø àømû„ôÖ$] óܺnûuô…$ …ºçûËöÆø äø×#Ö] á$ ^ôÊø

x Z²Z6,&ZpðZŠ u0* vß gzZL L

ÔÙ: 7 { ZÍg e6,kZQ ÔN Î

(~A çË )gzZîÎ}hÃÏZ¹Z v߸gzZ X z™: wJL„ZÍÅyZ

gzZ/ˆ Æ kZ ÔV; X Éà y!* $ÔÑZzÛvZµš ÂB™ b & Z ó Xó ì

X C™ Ÿ»» º ¨FÐá ZjÆZwkZ

1C

¬»„ZÍÅs f ‡ˆÆb & Zz/Â

ÐóáøçûÏöŠôËFÖû] Üöaö ÔøòôÖ5 æö]L]Z» ó ]çûeö^iø àømû„ô$Ö] Ÿ$ô]L~e $ M {gÃè ìtcq -Z Ãx|ÆkZ~3 F, äëgzZì ó Ÿ$ô]L»uZg+ZÉ Ô7» ]Z ó Ÿ$ô]LVŒÐg ±Z/ 1C kZ~ˆy M Œ Û Xì c* M)@* ]É Ô7r** ]ˆÆkZ ìt?Š ÅkZXì H ãZz &Š )X Š ñBVŠ¼ÅwEZÆ /ŸÀG ( 24D 23:88í¸ïgÎX 27:72XïgÎ: õG "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

174

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

] !* kZ~ ]gßÅ+ â sz @* ~uzŠXÐó ]‚÷eøø] é÷-ø^`ø ø Üû`öøÖ ]çû×öføÏûiø ŸøLc* ì0 wJ. Þ ‡„ZÍÅkZ Âá ™ b & Zz/Â>%»s ‹¤ /Z ì CYƒ Za ÷RÅ *Š ì Åì‡} ZgtgzZì ** â 0Ð [ÐZ ä s ¦ Zë @* ÔñY ~Š}Šg Z Œ Û x¯~} Zg~gøX 7÷RðÃ~wqËÅä™wJ„ZÍÅ>%Æs ‹~ : ï Šg Z Œ Û SZgÃ} ZgÅs ¦ Z , Z ¶Œ Û &~

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ˈÆkZº ) š } zgi Z{Åó ]‚÷eøø]L~ó ]‚÷eøø] é÷-ø^`ø ø Üû`öÖø ]çû×öføÏûiø ŸøL tq -Z „ ZÍÅyZˆÆ/ @* ƒ It Èy M Œ Û¤ /ZXì ú â ~ + â ÷RÅuZg+ Z X ¶7]gz¢Å䙆ŸZ »{Åó ]‚÷eøø]L~¬ÝZ ÂñYà™wJ ó ܺnûuô…$ …ºçûËöÆø äø×#Ö] á$ ^ôÊø ]çûvö×ø‘ûø]æø ÔøÖôƒF ‚ôÃûeø àûÚô ]çûeö^iø àømû„ô$Ö] Ÿ$ô] L t }uzŠ kZ ì 0ÐZw~zy ZÉ Ô7ÐZw~EŠ {zÔì Š HHyÒ³gzZ W, Z »/Â~ Xì 0B‚ÆóáøçûÏöŠôËFÖû] Üöaö ÔøòôÖ5 æö]LÝZgŠ uZg+ Z Zg7t ì ?Š Å] !* ì @* ƒ Zat wZÎ ÂñY ** â 0Ð ]Š ÞŠgÃuZg+Z kZ¤ /Z t }Š ñ Y Hn Û t ¤ /Z ? Ç ñ Y Hù ~C Ù ªê » ä Yƒ ¾Æ b & Zz/ g ¯z [~ Ï0 + i ~C Ù ªKZ Ð Vƒ, Z ˜ i ÑŠ Z Û Z á Zz ä™[ ‚g Z » s ‹ ~ Ï0 +i i§~C Ù ªÆ y Z { i Z0 +Z J -u Ë » b & Zz/ÂÅ y Z ÂVƒ szc~ ÆŠ Z Û Z, ZsÜZwÅs ‹äˆy M ÛŒ ìC Ù ªt pÔì YY HÐ ~p gz Z N Îx Z²Z » ** i6,ˤ /Z ÌŠ Z Û Z sgz ZŠ OZ . Þ ‡¹C Ù „ É Ô Å7y Ò a » b & Zgz Z/ÂV ; ÆŠ Z Û Z, Z X ì Zw¸ ÌaÆ y Z ÂÙ: 7 { ZÍg e X 7Š ñg £ ~C Ù ª ðà » ä™ê » T ǃ ~ í!* Æ y Z ì C Ù ªÔg¼ g ± Z iÔ ñ Y à ™wJ„ ZÍ Åy Z ÂB™ b & Z z/¤ /Z vß, Z Itç O X ì C0* gZŒ Û ] !* p" q -ZÐ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

175

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ZwÅäÎx Z²Z » ** i6, VÇ) KwEZp ÖZÆó kôßF’øvûÛöÖû] áøçûÚö†ûmø àømû„ô$Ö]æøL~]c* M {gÃè0Ðs ‹ B& ìt È »T ‰ s f ‡~]gßÅäÎx Z²Z » ** i6,]gúc* Š% èE{) & Ãäƒy›~_ ZÑÅäƒ èE{BÆ¿Ëä g/X ÏñY~Š7Zwtà u6,s f ‡y›~ ]gßÅäÎx Z²Z » ** i6,›)Ë{zçO Xì Hg ÑÌ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

» ** i6,~ç›)KZC Ù Øy›¤ /Zq -Š 4, ÆyZ b§ÏZX 7b‡Æä™~g Y Æ x|kZÆ óy y Z Lä X Ç ñ Y c* Z™7y °Îâ Æ V âzŠ Âñ Îx Z²Z 0G@' ,Æ kZX ì c* Šg Z Œ Û~ .â Ã] c* Zzg ‰~z%Ð /0vZ†xk!* a Å ÐZ ÂñÎx Z²Z N* Ñ» ** i6,&ZpÅ[ ÂIZy›ðä /Z ìt } Zg Å ïG E4h. Z 2C

Æ/** ¦Xì c* Šg Z Œ Û ó] ^L̹Zä\¬vZèYÔÐN YñÎ} hÃÌ D™ c* Î} hÃÃá ZzäÎx Z²Z » ** i6,&ZpÅ)f IZ {z ì ZƒÜÌ~}g !* C 3

‰b§ÏZXÆk , ±c* ¸Dƒ} hÃÆut 7s # ZÜ~ kZë @* X¸ ÌÆy°ÎâÆyZ~]gßÅäÎx Z²Z » ** i6,~ç›)KZÆC Ù Øy› 4C

X b‡

Ås ‹äˆy M Œ Û akZ Ôì B bg yiz {Š c* i} Zg™¯Zy  ñ~} Zg ~g ø » ÂkZ ì HwEZ~x|ÆVÂgúðZŠ u 0*  » ó] ^L~ yÒÆZw ~ Tì x|k˜Z mºðà » yyZ ] !* t Xì wEZ szcgzZ x ¬ /ZX $ ¤ Ë Y Å77?Š o¢ðÃ6,Tì òúŠ (Zq -Z Ôì ï á Ì** ƒy› X 12507¶gÔt Zi°Z†' 2C X 16929¶gÔò«Z‹ZÔ 3 C X 12505D 12503¶gÔt Zi°Z†' 4C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

176

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Âì H†ŸZ »Š¶z s ™zZ ‰~ kZgzZì c* ¯ b ˜Z m{ ðÃÃkZ ä <Ñ X 454e bÑŠ ôÜgzZ ãZz aÆ kZ ì C G 0vZ†~ KkZ X 7x èG Ùª vZ -vZwÎg {z 7ð] !* ¸ ÂwzZ~}g !* Æe $Zzg ~z%ÐÅvZèg/ C5

ñ0* íZ Œ Û {Š c* i~hÆykZ}uzŠC Ù „ X ò :»/0vZ†c* ìŠ á g Z »Åzm Ã7Æ1** ™yÒ x|k˜Z ðà » óyyZ LÌ~ w¸kZ tQX D Y (Subjective)¦çñq -Zuu Z ìyÒ»kˆZgzZW, @* -ZÐs§Å!ôtX7 q

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Šã Cb§ËaÆ䙳ã çÆp ÖZwzZŒzszcÆy !* i&gzZì q ì m»äƒðZŠ u 0* Ð p ÒÆx|{Š ‚ÆÂJ -V˜ [ ZX YY c* ¯7 Ë ƒ~ Vâ ›‰'gúðZŠ u 0* $ ì ãZz Ìt Ð ô¥Å„ˆy M Œ Û Â

Õ† ] à³ÚLä«** Š¤ / á Æy Z e $Zzgq -Z Åx|kZÐÅ\¬vZèg/0ZvZ† C5 & Æó Xó ì 7ó óèE{B L L{zÔHuÑB‚Æ\¬vZä¿TL Lªóà’vÛe ‹n×Ê ä×#Ö^e

E‹G ¢ ¶g Ô ! Z 0Z 'X16713 ¶gÔò«Z ‹Z Ô X147/3 ö- gZŠ) Xì Å Ü~ pÖZ ~zZgq -Z%Z Ô D™e $Zzg6,gîÆ„ w¸Æ/0ZÐZ > Zzgx Ó ( 536/5Ô 28754 E E‹G EÄ ¢ 4E 5ÅZ öÐŒ3B Z Z', Z0t GZ $Zzg ƒ¯%ÐZ ä ~g1 éhG {z´Æt GZ ˜ ö- g ZŠXì He ì ¸ Ì]!* 9gzZÔå 1™ q gÐ kZ äkZ ì @* Y ¹gzZ H7q ¯%ÐZ ä Ë E‹G ¢ ( 146/3ö- g ZŠ )Xì s ¸ñt

ä×#Ö^e Õ†<Ö] Øa] à’v³m ŸL :ì ~z%ÌÐp ÖZyZw¸tЄÅvZèg/0Z & E‹G ¢ Ãw ¸kZ ó óX Yƒ7ó óèE{B L LÑZzä™uÑB‚Æ\¬vZ L Lª( 146/3ö- g ZŠ ) ó ^ò÷n x â Z ñƒ D™ {û6,Tì He $Zzg ƒ¯%ä Ý ‚0 úŠ¤ / á Æ ~g Nyç Ì G E‹G E ¢ ‹¢  gŠgzZì ZƒhÑëzÃú D â „ Û ö- g ZŠ ö- g ZŠ )Xì w¸»/0Zt ìt]!* E‹G ¢ äƒs ¸ñÆg U*M yZ Ìä~ò{ á gâ Z)´gzZv0Zƒq {z´Æ ö- g ZŠx â Z ( 146/3 ( 229/5~g]Z;)Xì ~Š ßF, à "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

177

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

[ Ă‚IZ~5e $ M Ă… (5) {Z +â ĂŻgĂŽçOX $ Ă‹ Ć’ ĂŒ~VÇ)b§Ă?ZĂ” ĂłgøjFĂ“Ă´Ă–Ăť] ]çiÜÌÝÜ] à ømÝ„ô$Ă–] à øÚô k Ăś Ă&#x;F’øvÝÛÜÖÝ]ÌøLùƒD™yĂ’]iYZĂ… bĂŻĂ?&ZpĂ… X ‰K w EZp Ă–ZÆ( 'gúðZĹ u 0* Ă…[ Ă‚I Z )  gĹ ] !* „ Ă…yZ~ ĂťLZgzZĂŹ Ĺ Ăąk‚ Z ~uzĹ q -Z Ă… ùÆ Ă”%Z vZ -Ă‘ ĂŹ H ĂŁZz Æó Ăłi q Ă? Z~›)gzZ›~ e $Ĺ z mŸL LäÍXĂŹ ˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› aÆ[Ă‚IZĂĄZzä™: wJxsZˆÆuxĂ“ZĂ?s§Ă…Ă…zm

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

 Ĺ k „ , iÆVâ›{zgzZ ĂąYc* Š™Z +ÂŹtb 6,yZ™ ÂŻxþšZ œˆÅgHZwt~ C6

WxþÆVâ ݊/Ă´~Ă?zgĂ… ðÉgòĂ€kZX g {0 “ + iB⮻ f™0 {z ĂĽt Ă‘~Ĺ ĂŁ CÂťXK äz 2Z ¸~i q Ă? ZĂ? š aÆ VÇ)yZĂĄ Zz z?E + šZgzZN YĹ’: ~z)ÆVâ ›Ă? p ÒÆ*Ć’gzZÂĽ%CĂ‘çLZ ~g Y s ‚u6,y›~]gĂ&#x;Ă…äĂŽx Z²Z Âť ** i6,›)XĂŹg @* Ć’ kˆZ Âť$ ĂŹ H ĂŁZz ĂŒt ä ĂŤ Æó ĂłZwĂ…Ĺ Z D + g Z L LXĂŹ F F6,b Ă?Z ĂŒ} Zg Ă…ä™: p ÒÆŠ:LZ ZwtĂ…ä¯: Âś KÂť?E + z$šZgzZ ä™Z +ÂŹtb 6,VÇ) mvZ-Ă‘6,XĂĽĂ? VÇ)-ZmÂťkZX Âś7yâ â€ĄĂ˛Ă€Ă°ĂƒÂť<Ă‘Ă? \ÂŹvZg(Zä™Ç** ZwtˆÆuxĂ“ZĂ?s§Ă…/Ă´~" $*Ă…\ MgzZĂ…z gzZ7„  gĹ Ă?zgĂ…AĂ…¨Ă…ÂŹkZC Ă™ !* Ă?} ], ZĹ kZX ĂĽ Ĺ Hc* Ĺ Ă? s§Ă… Æ V-Ă yݮ „  c* g òsZ Ă‚ĂŹ aÆDÆz' ,Mz ]Âłyâ‥ Âťs‚¤ /Z Xce** YHq{žĂ?hkZĂŒĂƒVÇ)B‚B‚

y°gzZ Ăš Zg f ?h +] . aÆä™" $U* x Z²Z Âť ** i6,]gúðZĹ u 0* Ă‹äˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› ~ ] c* M {gĂƒè X 29:9/pZ 6C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

178

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

80~ lZŠ 0* Ås ‹ÐZ Ân™: 7{ ZÍÑZz äÎx Z²Z¤ /ZgzZ K Ô{ ZÍg e HHyÒyâ ‡taÆC Š Ù Ø~] c* M ‹ZµÐyZ%ZÔì c* Š¬»äÎ} hà Æ~çVxÂVƒ: { ZÍg e k0* ÆkZgzZ ñÎx Z²Z » ~g »$ +6,~çKZ {z¤ /Z ì C 7

X ÇñYc* Z™y°Îâ Ôì C~x Z²Z LZ {z¤ /Z ì ãZz Ç!* zz Åä™ Za ÷Rt aÆC ÙØ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ǃt³òiÑ» ¶Š ZwÅs ‹™}Šg Z Œ Û N* ÑÐZ Âe™77{ ZÍg ep ykZt²Ô ÇñY ** â" $U* Ð „C Ù ØÆkZ©»kZÔÏ} Š ÀÃa T]gú Å j§kZÆy° ƒ:X »©Æa ¤ /ZXƒ: »kZ |gŠ^ ì Š ñ Å~g »$ +]gúÅkZ¤ /Z ì YY¹tÐ0 + z{gzZSg7„]gz¢ðÃÐ}u ©ÆaXÝZVŒèapÔ}Š™ rgÃÐZ™}Š t :{zÂì ðƒ>% akZÔñY Å: s§ÅkZÚÅa ^ ,Y** Ë ì ht »C Ù ØgzZì »]oÆ B‚Æ kZ ë @* Ô ˆàï]gß{gÃè Åy°aÆ ä™ »Ð kZ mu» a x ** +Ã~ç KZgzZƒ N* $ Ñ~ x Z²Z LZC Ù Ø ì Š ñ b§~g7 ÌykZtB‚ Æ ä™xzøÐ h^ ,YÆ | # Ù uÌÊ ÑzZ „ KZ ŠpB‚B‚Æ ä™ 7Š ñ=g f Dðà » ïÅ©Æa ~gzŠ *ŠXƒ Zƒ >% »x` }C Ù zŠ x Z²Z6,~ç ìt È »kZX å7eiðà »A çkZ ZÎÆy°çOX å ** ™{ÐC Ù ØÆ]gúéÆaÆ™g (Zi§t »y°~]gßÅäÎ X å³» ~g6iq -ZÉ Ô7Š°Šp} O ËzŠ6, kZÐáZjÆ»gZÆùZgf ?~h +] .gzŠ Âì „  gŠ¤ /Z} Zgt~gø : DƒA $% X 9D 4:24g‡Z 7 C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

179

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Æä™g(Z3 Zg Âťy°~ç~]gĂ&#x;Ă…äĂŽxZ²Z6,~çÆ0 + z{¤ /Z tq -Z y° akZÔǃ~gz¢** ™ (Z Ă‚}™c_Âť ĂŻĂ…xZ²ZĂ?Ĺ ĂŚ Ă… ĂšZgf ?} O Ă“zĂ–Ă…kZ~ĂƒĂ…}Ă‘çpÔÏ CY$Ă‚Ă?ZwĂ… ** i ~ç~]gĂ&#x;Ă… [ÂŁĹ p]Z& +Ă”H ĂŁZz ä ĂŤ 6Ă”i§ Âťy°XĂŹ @* 0* gZĹ’ Ă› u‥gZŠ™gzZ` Æ0 + z{¤ /Z ĂšZgf ?çO X ĂŹ h^ ,Y q -Z Âť yĂ‚{DÂť °²wKZ²Ă”7

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

/Z%ZX ǃ~gz¢¢ ¤ 8Ĺ ĂŚĂ?yZĂ‚ M h™ÍZ Ă›$zçŠOZ. Ăž â€ĄĂ°Ăƒ~ĂŻĂ…xZ²Z TĂŹ Sg š!* hq d~g6{zĂ‚VĆ’: Ă ĂŞ]â¼à ZzäĆ’Ă?qĂ? ĂšZgf ? XĂŹ Ĺ HHqzĂŚi§y°Ăƒ7Æ

ŠLZgzZĂŹ e6,gĂŽDĂŻĂ…ŠĂ† a Ă? ĂšZgf ?¤ /Z t }uzŠÆ a Ĺ pˆÆäĆ’ Z(,c* 6,ÏÆ ~ç Ă‚ĂŹ ĂŒh^ ,Y q -Z Âťa Ĺ p} OD Ă‚Ăą0* gZĹ’ Ă›" $U* Ă?\!* LZŠaĂ?zgĂ…yZ¤ /ZgzZ ¢ 8Ĺ ĂŚĂ?ĂšZgfyZ6, ÂŤ_ X ǃ._ÆAÆ<Ă‘Ă?p Ă’C Ă™ Ă”** ™tg C^ ,YÂťkZĂ?p Ă’ãâ ‥Ă?Z

hÂť b ĂŻZ~]gĂ&#x;Ă…äĆ’g Âť$ +Æ0 + z{

HyĂ’aÆ]gĂ&#x;kZ šZi§y°äˆy M ÛŒ ĂŹtch +' Ă—q -ZVĹ’ 6, Ĺ ĂŁ CkZgzZ}™Z +ÂŹxZ²ZÂť ** i6, Ă™ Ă˜~ç¤ C /ZX ùÎxZ²Z Âť ** i6, ~çKZC Ă™ Ă˜Z #ĂŹ ¨X ZĆ’ 7™f Ă°Ăƒ Âť]gĂ&#x;kZ~ mĂ€ ?ĂąY H H Ă‚}™c_ Âť & ¸Ă? kZ ĂŒĂƒ]gĂ&#x;kZ „¸ pĂ”mĂŻ7Ă´ÂĽĂ°Ăƒ0Ă?]gĂ&#x;kZâ€ŚĂŒ~}Ă­f b‥Æä™~gYuĂ…s ‚6, ~çgzZ‌ â 4ZŠÆxÀÆmĂ€0Ă?s ‚ Ăƒ0 + z{ Æ ~g6Ă…ĂŽâT a kZ ÔÏ Ă”c%Zt ~} Zg ~gø X Ă?Z z à ÔÏ Ĺ HH m, ?i§ Âť y° ùƒ ĂŻĹ gZĹ’ Ă› IĂ? yâ‥òÀÆ s ‚ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

180

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

aÆb ïsÜ: äˆy M Œ Û Xì C M7ÌÃ]gú~]gßkZ ~g6ÅZgŠ ì c* â Û Ìt6,gî³É Ôì ÅN @* g!* g!* Å[NZÆVÂgúgzZVzŠ%ðZŠ u0* ™7b ïŠ% c* ]gúðZŠ u0* ðÃÐ kZ ÔñYƒ " $U* ** ƒ ãZi »]gúc* Š%T :ì ~g!* Š á gZX M h

è÷Òø†ô<ûÚö æûø] è÷nøÞô]‡ø Ÿ$ô] xöÓôßûmø Ÿø oûÞô]ˆ$Öø] c* ƒ 6Zi ðÃ Æ kZ ñZÎ Ôñ0* æûø] áõ]‡ø Ÿ$ô] «`øvöÓô³ßû³mø Ÿø èönøÞô]ˆ$ ³Ö]æ$ : b ï¿ðÃÌÐ6ZigzZX æ óàønûßôÚôç+ ÛöÖû] o×øÂø ÔøÖôƒF Ýø†ùôuöæø Õº†ô<ûÚö

ä™: b ïÐ ]gúËŠ% ãZiL L

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

c* ƒ ãZi ðÃ Æ kZ ñZÎÔ}™

( 3:24g‡Z)

gZŒ Û x Zw** ™ (Z6, yZZIZ²Ôuæ

ó Xó ì Š Hc* Š

VŒpÔ ï ŠgZ Œ Û yÒ»# Ö wÅ ** ià ó àønûßôÚôç+ ÛöÖû] o×øÂø ÔøÖôƒF Ýø†ùô uöL g/

kZ].‚» ó xöÓôßûmøŸø oûÞô]ˆ$ ³Öø]:L gzZì ûðûä™yÒ# Ö wÅ ** i6, gîàßZÂ: akZÔ ñ Y Œy Ò»# Ö wÅ ** i} OÆb ïà ó ÔøÖôƒF Ýø†ùô uö L ì êŠ]i YZÅ

XìCƒ" $U* Ö wÅ bïB‚Æ]gúãZic* # Š%ãZiÐe $ M k Z ì¸]!* 9 &%!Z0 åI &%Z åI # Ôìgz$¼ ÅTÔ._Æe $Zzgq -Zw®~g $uà ¸ÐZä\ M  â ]iYZÅ bïB‚Æ]gúãZiq -ZÐÅzmvZ-Ñ ä 8C

Xz™: bïB‚Æk Z c* â Û gzZð‹™|7, $M e b§T ì C™ Ÿ» »]!* kZ]ªÜZx ¬ ÌÂñY ** â : xZwÃkZ nÁ!* ce** ƒhtÌÃ]gúb§ÏZÔÇg:~b ïLZÃ]gúª$ +{z ì htÊ% ðZ] .Ð0 + z{LZ6, Šã CkZ~ç¤ /ZÐp ÒkZXìg:~b ïÆŠ%gZŠ™$ +Ë{z ]!* e** -Z * q *™Ô{ZÍgeÐkZ Âì ¿g»$ +q -Z {z }™~ª Z°òúŠ » X3176¶gÔð¨ KX3101¶gÔ~èF,8C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

181

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Ă°3Š°oÆs ÂťZz w°* *™~gYuĂ…s ‚6,kZ~]gĂ&#x;Ă…N h™: (ZgzZÔÏ ~Ĺ Z™& ¸~VâzŠˆÆy°ĂŒ~]gĂ&#x;kZ Ă‚c* ǃ~gz¢takZÔÏ ĂŞĹ X ĂąY~Ĺ }Ĺ ÂŞ œÅ b ĂŻZĂ?Z%K~gYs‚u6, ]gĂşc* ĂąY

hÂťc_Æf ÎÆs ‚u } Zg Ă…yZgzZĂŹ c* Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› x` :7 „i Z0 +Z „  Ĺ . Ăž ‥** Ăƒs ‚ä s ÂŚ Z}

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

7g (Z Âť œŠZwĂƒs f ‥Špi ZÂŞ Z°Ă”}™:iZ%Ĺ phr # ™ Ă°ĂƒJ -Z #~ p ÒÆÎâKZ 'gĂ&#x;‰Í @* ÔÏ „  gĹ 6,gĂŽ~Ĺ ĂŁ C]!* t~} Zg ~g øX B bg X ĂąYc* Ĺ hä™x ZĹ ZĂƒŒ½ZĂ„Ĺ p~yZ C™ ŸtĂ?

z W,Z CĂ‘ çÆxĂŞ c* ƃ c* Ć’ !* Ĺ Ă‹Ĺ Ă› Ă‘Zz“ W: Âś KÂťx Z²Z¤ /Z6,gÎÆwV DÆkZÂŞ Z°Ă‚}™m, / ¤ Ă? ä™wEZĂƒq ĂƒĹ hLZ™ƒ {Ĺ ispĂ? cĂŽg ] †gz M Ĺ gzZ {Ĺ gz M' , u+Z Ă…}Ă‘ç b§Ă?ZXĂŹ $ Ă‹ ĂĄ FâŠpi ZaÆ yZĂ”}™kCe $f Z {Ă‘çZg7Ă?] ÂłQĂ…yZgzZVĆ’=g f Âť| # ÙÅ}Ă‘ ç Ă‚ e ** ™g ZĹ r ZĹ Ăƒ,Ă…yZĂœĂ IĂ‘¤ /ZgzZce 'X U* Z ò ¸Ăƒ °²wĂ… Xce ** Ć’Ă?q hä™x ZĹ Zs ĂœĂ†yZ ùƒn pgĂƒ7ĂƒĂ…Ăƒâ€ž  c* g Ă… CĂ‘ç 誘Ă? } ], ZŠ—gzZ ~Ĺ ZĂ?Z ~i Z§yc gzZ Ă™Z F, x Z²Z¤ /Z [ Zx Z Ă’gĂŽçO Xce ** Ć’ Ă?qg(Zt ĂƒÂŞ Z°gzZ yââ€ĄĂŒĂ‚ĂĄ ™g(Z ]gĂ&#x; ÆVĆ’z¤ / }uzŠ‰åZzä™~0 Z ~{gĂŤĂœĂŚgzZoo~61e $ M Ă… (33) j§u ** ]‥ÔN YĂą0* VËœšZ Ă‚Ă?N M 7i !* {z¤ /Z ĂŹ Ĺ Hš~}g !* yZÆ{gĂŤĂœĂŚ ĂŹ ĂŁZzĂ? t òzt (Æe $ MX ÇùY c* Ĺ }Šä™OĂ? Æ&Zpy›gzZ ĹĄ M IZÆ\ M Ă” Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘Ă? s§Ă…VĆ’z¤ /i ZĹ 6, "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

182

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

^Åî±gzZ {°‡!* -Z ä ¿{z(Æ Ég ZŠ™ÅyZgzZ ¾Z F, q yc ~}g !* Xì ˆ~Š –Š ÅðZzgg »Js ÜÆyZVŒaÆÖÐÏZgzZ¶à™g (Z Ô}™:c_»s ‹u Šp{zgzZ ñY HZ +¬x Z²Z » ** i6,yÂ{ˤ /Z b§ÏZ ** Y Htht » yZ ~ } Zg ~g ø Â, ™iZ%s ÜÆ s f ‡{ ³ZÆ kZ p gzZì Cƒ] ³ÌÅyZ0 +{IZgzZ !* Û Zz { ³ZÆyZ]³Å&Zp akZÔce Œ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

mvZ -ÑçOXì CƒyÂ{ b§Tì @* 7,** ƒg D»e $f Z b§ÏZ ̹Z ÆÝ>Zx ZŠp6,Š Z Û Zá Zz äÎo6, vZ ègÈ ¬Ý>Zx Z)(zzi ÅÅz X ¶ˆÅ~gYs ‹uñƒD™x ZŠZÐ s§Å„„  c* gÉ Ô76,«_ Ù Ø»kZpÔƒ:†ÂŠp]gúà Zz“ C W: ¶ K»x Z²ZZ # ~]gß+Z {z¤ /q -Z » & 9C ìtŸ» »wßZÏZ~} Zg ~g ø X b‡Æä™~gYu6, s f ‡Ôƒ èE{B g Cc* á Zz“ W: ¶ K»s ‹ÃhkZgzZƒÝqÌh»ä™c_»u} Z` ZÃ{ ³ZyZ Htht aÆ !* Û Z ̈ Æ kZÉ ÔñY ** Œ â : ŠzöJ -Ï0 + i Å]gúc* Š% ÐZèÑq ÔDƒ 7và U* gz ì HgÑ~ t£yZÃhkZ ä 4X ñY /ZXì ]gz¢ÅK6, wßZ{Š ‚{gÃè} OÆä™ÝB‚ÆV $Zgz sz åE¨G!¤ * *™xzøÐiZ%hà U* gz™Èt ÂñYƒ]¯{zgzZ ñY c* ÎxZ²Z6,kZ~ Ï0 + iÅ DÆz' ,Mz]³É Ô7»V $ZgztX Cƒ7~gYV $Zgz~s ‹h 7„  gŠ X å‚ rgaÆáZzä%Îì ‚ rgÌZ„âZÌaÆU* gz ìX » ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³

X 13782D 13781¶gÔt Zi°Z†'X 28215D 28212¶gÔ ! Z0Z' 9C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

183

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

[»»‘u om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

:ì ZƒyÒ~p ÖZyZ¬» ZwÅ~ga~ˆy M Œ Û

^ »B; » ]gúga gzZ Š%ga gzZL L

^Ûø`ömø‚ômûø] ]ç?ûÃö_øÎû^Êø èöÎø…ô^Š$ Ö]æø Ñö…ô^Š$ Ö]æø äö×#Ö]æø äô×#Ö] àøÚùô Ÿ÷^ÓøÞø ^føŠøÒø ^Ûøeô ð÷ ˆøqø ( 38:5{Z +ÓZ ) óܺnûÓôuø ˆºmûˆôÂø

s§ÅvZgzZ lZŠ0* Å¿ÆyZtXzŠ

Ô¨ ¸ vZ gzZ Xì y¶ K» ]‡Ð ó Xó ì ÑZzÕ

._Æ[|Z LZ äy M Œ Û gzZì ¬»ÎâàßZq -ZÔì ãZz 6Ô¬t yà Âq -Z¤ /ZgzZq -Zc* NYL »B;VâzŠÆga t}³³³³³³³³ ]¬¹:ZÅkZ [”ÃkZgzZp ÖZƬë @* ÔH7n° š ZÜÐ ³³³³³³³ ?ñ Y N* »ÐV ¹B; ‚ Ýzg Å-Z ä ÅzmvZ -ÑgzZ D™ë Z

Û ðÉg ~g7 Ð áZjkZ íZ Œ Û X ì ðâ

Ûs # ŸzÅVzUyZÐ)gfÆ¿LZ~

ÅkZ Ôì Š HHt

Û ~ VÂgßZÅ ~ga Ð g ±ZÆ Îâ~ ] c* Zzg Æ‘ ó uL¹g ±!* |gŠ ZwÅh +säˆy M Œ Û Xì ¸q -Š 4, }g øÌk‚ Z ]gßkZ~øÚÆ] Zg¦0Æ yâ ‡]ªÜZgzZx ¬ =É Ô76,[ ‚g Z } 7,~ ãZôgzZ «™Å ´ â Æ ™ ~È/µ{°‡!* # ì ÅyÒ aÆ Z Æ kZÐ }u ¢ 8V ZÃq pô) Ë™ 0* µñ C · Z X ñ Y c* Zl Ãw â Ëñƒ c* â

Û t ñƒ D™s # Ÿz ÅÏZ ä ÅzmvZ -ÑgzZ @*M 7„ ~ t :Z ï],ZŠ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

184

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

%6,(?Ëc* á h ÂV¼Ð r !* ÆËñƒ º~ 5 Zg¿ðä /Z ì »kZ ÂñYá tÃgâ Y˺{ Zg c* áá¼Ð~I ñƒ} 7,Æ«™ 1C

X YYN* »7B; Ѥ /Z ì Åì‡} Zgt ñƒ D™i Z0 +ZÃÃíZ Œ Û [yZ ”ìä w á xâZ ƈy M Œ Û Â@* ƒ c* Š:gZ Œ Û IÐh +sÃVÂgß{gÃè Å ~ga ä ÅzmvZ 2C

yÒ~gøèÑqƒH[ ‚g Z » ‘ ó uLäT @* ƒxi ÑR »B; »¿kZC Ù ÐzgÅC Ùª

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

HðÃ~xÀÆy M Œ Û ]Z {Š™yÒ»ÅzmvZ -Ñ ì ãZzÐäÂ{Š™ \ M¤ /ZgzZì ‚ rgwÅ ±Âz ”Åt Z] 9Æ‘ ó u L|gŠÉ Ô @* ™7Za I ˜i ÑÐZw{Š™yÒÅy M Œ Û ÃVÂgßyZøZŠãâ‡ÌÂ'ƒ:Š ñ]%¥Å ÐZ} OÆp pgŠzöJ -VÂgßmµÃ ]Z kZ ä ìzz ¸ X îŠg Z Œ Û +sÌÃVÂgßvŠ Ϲ Å ~ga ~ Ýzg ÅkZgzZì Hwú6,ÆŸòÀq h -Z Xì c* Šg Z Œ Û IÐ

ÔzÂm<!* X »g ZlÅwâ ‘zäaÆ f ÎÆ ZwÅ ~ga ~ KkZ ©:ƬoÑt pÔ Å7ô¥ÅoÑÅ[ »mºËVŒ ä y M Œ Û Xì Ë 8²z Y&ì @* Y c* ¯ Ã]gßÏZ Åx` qçñ»yâ ‡ akZÔì Š ñ~ ~gaÅVzqHgzZ à© ì x¥]!* t²ÔñYŒZ # ˜» Zw ãâ‡{°‡!* mvZ-ÑX @* Yc* Ñ7~• wxk!* Ãyâ ‡~KkZgzZì * @YHÃsÜÐ Ã7ÅwJ eq -ZaÆU»B;»gañƒD™ãZzÃoÑÏZ ~¬äÅz Câ

Û È¬]|Ý>ZxZX ;g @* ƒ¿6, ÏZ6, gîòÀ~gzŠÆ\ MgzZ c* ŠgZŒ Û g£ Æ 7 ÁÐ wJ e c* {giq -ZB; »ga Ë~ äâ iÆ ÅzmvZ -vZ wÎg X 4873¶gÔ ð¨ K1C X72!‚°Z 2C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

185

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

C 3

XŠ HN* »7~wâ Ù gzZì ‚ C rgw¦Ñ¬» ¶Šg Z Œ Û g £ÃwJ e H ìt wZÎÔºVŒ ä ?ì Ýq wÅg£ q nÑZ Z # Zz ÃÏZ aÆ }ÑçC Ù ~ äâ i {Š™gH » <ÑÄ wJ e6,gîàßZŠ z!* Æ s %Z ~ ”Å7 ÅwJ e kZ {z ì @* ƒx¥Ð Zg M ÅÉ@* gzZ/ô' , » Z ë @* Ôì c* Šg Z Œ Û ‘u[ »w‹)

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Ë)gzZ˪ÔwßZâ

Û g»úÆkZÉ Ô7Ã7ÅwJ eªÔg£{Š™gH~ : Câ

Û vZègȬÝ>Zx ZçOX¸Bïq »ÌZÝZÃt

Û ~q Ë~ äâiÆÅzmvZ -ÑLL

ofßÖ] ‚` o× х^‰ ‚m Ä_Ïi ÜÖ àÚ oÞ4] oÊ Ü׉æ än× ä×#Ö] oב á^Òæ èËruæ] Œ†i àrÛÖ] àÛ$ óàÛ$ ]ƒ ^Û`ßÚ ‚u]æ ØÒ

~q7ÁÐ wJ e c* {giB;»ga

ó Xó ‰Ë,qVâzŠtgzZŠ HN* »7

( 6296¶gÔ~g g)

: Câ

Û ~e $Zzg ~uzŠq -Z

à ©~ÇÆ ÅzmvZ -Ñ L L

ofßÖ] ‚` o× Ä_Ïm àÓ³m Ü³Ö ®>Ö] oÊ Ü׉æ än× ä×#Ö] o׳‘ ( 28114¶gÔ ! Z0Z') óäÊ^jÖ]

ó Xó å@* YN* »7B;6, ~gaÅq

: D â

Û Ûi0{z²¹ @* g;ZYb§ÏZ

»ga ~ÇÆ ÅzmvZ -Ñ L L

ofßÖ] ‚` o׳ х^³ŠÖ] á^³Ò oÊ Ä_Ïm Ü׉æ än× ä×#Ö] o׳‘ „òÚçm àrÛÖ] á^Òæ àrÛÖ] àÛ$ ®>Ö] oÊ Ä_Ïm àÓm ÜÖæ àÛ$ äÖ

Ôå @* Y N* »~ 7 ÅwJ e q -ZB; ªq Ëq -Z wJ e ‰ Ü z kZèY B; 6,~ga Åq à ©ËX ¶CY

X 6296¶gÔ~g g 3 C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

186

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ó Xó å@* YN* »7

( 28110¶gÔ ! Z0Z') óäÊ^jÖ]

Zä V,Z ì Cƒ ãZz ] !* ¸ Ìз_ÆVhgzZ òzëÆ/ô Åh +s%K ~È0* Å[ » mºËÔÐ p ÒÆ ÎâÅólÔ~ ]â l p ÒÆh +Š [ ZßgzZ tzf LZ LZ ~ âZ Ë)gzZ ËgzZ Åm, ?c* ~Š N Zw :ì Hì‡t

ÛÐ T6, äZl Špq -Z »ìßäV,Z ì e $Zzg~}g !* ÆÅvZègZ** ¦ 4C

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

X c* Š^ »B;»gaÔ¶g bŠ ðåaq -Z7Å

{Š c* iÐ kZ c* gbŠ ðåaq -ZB; »ga ì ~z%Ð vZègȬÝ>Zx Z 5C

X ÇñYN* »6,äZl qÅ7

»ga 6,~ga Åq +Zq -Z äÅvZèg–1Z ** ¦ D™yÒÅvZèg÷Z 6C

X@* ™:I¢ 8Ì~ëgŠ&c* õ0* ~ÃTc* Š^»B;

äZl V˜q -Z »ëgŠ &~ólq -Z äÅvZègy¢ C™yÒ{/ C 7

]|Ôåc* Zl ZÀäTÔÃòŠ Wq -Z~ól}uzŠq -ZpX c* Š^»B; »ga6, } ÀkZ ¹äy¢]|ë@* Ôc* Š¬»U»B;»kZäV,ZŠ Hc* Ñk0* Æ/ ]|:hëgŠJW7Å} ÀkZ ˆŠïçOXì ÁÐëgŠkŠ7Å 8C

X N* »7B;»kZä/ ~ga ÅÁÐ ëgŠg e äV,Z ì ~z%Ð ¿vZèg ~g} .G1ZgzZ {k , Ù 1Z C X 28089¶gÔ ! Z0Z' 4C X 28091¶gÔ ! Z0Z' 5C X28092¶gÔ !Z0Z' 6C X 28096¶gÔ ! Z0Z'X 1311¶gÔ¤>Z 7 C X 28112¶gÔ ! Z0Z' 8C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

187

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ 9C

X c* Š7g Z Œ Û„  gŠÃU»B;~ äZl ëgŠ õ0* B;»VèZõ0* c* â

Û äV,Z ì ~z%ÐÅvZèg/** ¦ 1C0

X ÇñYN* »„6,

1C1

X c* Š^»B;»ga6, äZl Zh q -Z »V äÅvZègÛi0vZ† c* Zl , - eÆ VÍß~ 5 ZgÆU vß¼ D™yÒÅvZ èg/0Z G ' B; }g é£+~ ÂH (Z ä ?{g !* zŠ¤ /Z ¹Ð yZ äÅvZ èg y¢X¸ D™

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

1C2

X ÇVzŠ^ »

Ã7ÅkZ c* w J e ä { z¤ /q -ZÆ ~ wzZgzŠ ñƒ n pgÃ7ÃU ÏZ kª} OÆ ä™g (ZÃËÐ ~ VhgzZ òzëw ®Ð/ô c* +â g£ :e ÁÐ Á[ » » > 2i ÅV- –èa ¹gzZ H7g £ ZuzŠ q -Z6,wßZÆ 1C3

Xce bŠgZŒ Û [»ÃëgŠ:eÁiZÁÌaÆU»B;»gaakZÔì Vc* – ÅkZgzZ ~È uÅwâ M c* ¾ ì Åg (Z} Zgt 6,Š ã CÏZ ä ãšZŠ ƒ ZŠ ãZzÃwÑ+ ZÆyZÔ ~i Zgx â ZXì6,]Š ¬zs²¹Zg Z滔őu[ »6,Š ã C : ˜ ñƒD™

6,~ga Åx q -Z c* äZŠ q -Z ë L L

èΆ‰ oÊ Ä_ÏÖ] gqçÞ Ÿ àvÞ èßfjÖ] èΆ‰ oÊ Ÿæ é‚u]çÖ] èfvÖ] p†rm ®F ØÎ] oÊ Øe é‚u]çÖ]

xiÑÃh +s6, gZlÁÐÁkZÉ Ô7 y¨ KZ ~ }g !* Æ T D ZI

X 28095¶gÔ ! Z0Z' 9C X 28099¶gÔ ! Z0Z' 1C0 X 28100¶gÔ ! Z0Z' 1C1 X 28101¶gÔ ! Z0Z' 1C2 8E 4)ÅZÔ ögu X 137/9o ðiE 1C3 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

188

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

kZXì @* ™kCÏ<gzZ kg0 +Z LZ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

០ÔÖƒæ èß–Ö]æ x³>Ö] ä³³nÊ ³ðÃÅ]ÒgzZº ìtzzÅ è›çf–Ú †nÆ é†%ÓÖ]æ è×ÏÖ] †m4^Ï³Ú xq -ZçO X $ Ë Y Å7ðg Zl ^Ê÷Ÿ †nfÓÖ] Ô×ÛÖ] †Ïvj‰] ^Ûe†Ê Y™Hà ¶g Å VÅÑ VzgZD Ù { á Š !* †nÏËÖ] Ü¿Ãj‰] ^³Û³e…æ è˳Öç³Ú à ` ði…q -Z ì eMq -Z²Ôì †m4^ÏÚ kÞ^Ò ^ÛÖæ óóó^q÷犛 ºèa X}™wìq ~(,¹ Ì gqæ è›çf–Ú †nÆ é†%ÓÖ]æ è×ÏÖ] YÅ7ðg Zl³ðÃÅ]ÒgzZ oÛŠm ^Ú ØÎ] o× ÜÓvÖ] ð^ß³e ÁkZ g Zæ » ¬Æ h +sa kZ Ô$ Ë ( 178/6ØZ† @¢Ô~i Zg ) óŸ÷^Ú Y ¹wâ & Ç} 7,´g6,g ZlÁÐ ó Xó ƒY

~Š: Zw6,~ga ÅVzqà© ìtzzÝZ Åä™gH[»~‘u¤ /Z[ Z ïqÅ7zgŠm{Ë 8²zY ƒÇ** ZwÅh +s6,~gaÅq+Z ËÉ ÔñY Ì, qà Zzp pg7zgŠ~ kZgzZì @* ƒZs²»}ÑçC Ù ìC Ù ªÂƒ wÅq Ëq -ZÃ{)z wJ e ~}Ñç ~z$ +Æ [²X ‰ƒ 7Üq -Z ~VzÑç}uzŠ ìC Ù ªpÔ å„  gŠ Ì** ™gHg£ÃkZ6,¯kZgzZ ¶Ýq VzÑçxÓÃwJe ìtŸ»»h eyâ„  gŠÃ]!* kZXìZÐkZwq]gß -ziIZÆgzŠC Ù gzZ º´C Ù ç»kZ} OƶŠg Z Œ Û g£aÆVâ â igzZ ‘uuÐ p ÒÆ]ÑqgzZ ]c* gz¢Ôs²LZ LZ ñY c* Š hg6,h +Š [ ZßÅ X ,™³[ »aÆ ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³

"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

189

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

óng ÑZ °Š YgLzZ/ó ZwL om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

y Yã ¨ KZ~XÔ34D 32] c* M Å ( 5) {Z +â ïgÎ~mÀ0Ð Vƒ Zw¦Ñ :ì ZƒŠ á g ZX ïqÅÌZu"Ô ðƒyÒN ZwÅ/gõgzZ# Ö wÅ

c* ŠÉt6, Lu Z ZµäëÐzzÏZLL

o?û ßôeø o×FÂø ^ßøfûjøÒø ÔøÖôƒF Øô³qûø] àû³Úô †ônûÇøeô ^Š÷ËûÞø ØøjøÎø àûÚø äüÞ$ø] Øømû ðô †ø‰ûô] ^ÛøÞ$^øÓøÊø š ô …ûŸøû] oÊô *õ^ŠøÊø æûø] ‹õËûÞø ^aø^nøuûø] àûÚøæø ^Ã÷nûÛôqø Œø^ß$³Ö] Øø³jøÎø ‚ûÏøøÖæø ó^Ã÷nûÛôqø Œø^ß$Ö] ^nøuûø] «ÛøÞ$^øÓø³Êø á$ ô] Ü$ $ö kôßFùnôføÖ^eô ^ßø×ö‰ö…ö Üû³`öiû ðø«³qø š ô …ûŸøû] oÊô ÔøÖôƒF ‚øÃûeø Üû`ößûÚôù ]†÷nû%ôÒø àømû„ô$Ö] ]æ. ˆ5 qø ^Ûø³Þ$ô] óáøçû³Êö†ô³ŠûÛö³øÖ áøçûÃøŠûmøæø äüÖøçû‰ö…øæø äø×#Ö] áøçûeö…ô^vømö æûø] ]ç?û ×öj$Ïøm% áûø] ]*÷^³ŠøÊø š ô …ûŸøû] o³Êô Üû`ö×öqö…ûø]æø Üû`ômû‚ômûø] Äø_$ Ïøiö æûø] ]ç?û fö×$’ømö š ô …ûŸøû] àøÚô ]çûËøßûmö æûø] Íõ¡øìô àûÚôù Üû`öøÖæø ^nøÞû‚% Ö] oÊô pºˆûìô Üû`öøÖ ÔøÖôƒF àømû„ô$Ö] Ÿ$ ô] óܺnû¿ôÂø hº]„øÂø éô†øìôŸFû] oÊô

}uzŠ ËÃy¨ KZq -Z Ëä T

0* ,Š Y~ }i c* ' e yY Å y¨ h KZ x Ó c* Íä kZ ÂHO{z´Æä™

-Z Ëä Tgz Z c* q Š™OÃV â ¨ KZ

V⨠KZxÓc* ÍäkZÂ3g{0 + iÃy¨ KZ }gøk0* ÆyZ GgzZX 3g {0 + iÃ

ÆkZpÔñ M™ábÑŠ ãZzwÎg }i vßÐ ¹ Ð ~ yZ ̈

X á Zz ä™iz ˆÐ u ~ B B‚ÆwÎgÆkZgz ZvZvß k Æ ä; Š Y ~ }i gzZ D™ ì ¸ ZwÅy ZÔ Tgx¤ / ua ÔñYc* Š™OÐj§u** ]‡¹Z

"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

1 90

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

B; ÆyZ c* ñY ~Š}Š àιZ c*

Üû`ônû×øÂø ]æû…ö‚ôÏûiø áûø] ØôfûÎø àûÚô ]çûeö^³iø íz°¹Z c* N YbŠ^»zZVƒ 0* óܺnûuô…$ …ºçûËöÆø äø×#Ö] á$ ø] ]çûÛö×øÂû^Êø

ðZÎg~*ŠaÆyZtX ñYc* Š™ ¹aÆyZ Ì~]y M²Ôì G ' 6,yZ}g é£+xê %Z Ôì [Z± Z(, ß yY ÂB™/¬ Ð ä0* 1‡

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ó Xó ìy!* $ÔÑZzÛvZ

m{ ňy M Œ Û ì ðƒ wEZ¨Å óng ÑZ °Š YL~ e $ M «Ð ~ yZ Æ™uF, tzg »® ) ¤Z Å\¬vZ6,}ikZy¨ KZ ìtÈ »kZXì b ˜Z qzÑ ** ™wâ 0* ¹Z} OÆ~g ZŠ k0* ÅŠzu{Š™gHÆ\¬vZgzZ ñ M F, Z6,Éu ]Š „ÅuZz} Z} .{z ì ÅyÒt e $¸ ÅðÅ÷ZzXä \¬vZX}Š™ 1C

Å Z} .y¨ KZ Z # ì$ Ë ƒ ~g7 ~ ]gßÏZì C Ù ª ~g ZŠ)ftX ,™® ) ¤ZgzZ {Š™gHÆkZgzZ ñÑO ÏÈ ÅkZB‚Æs Z ‹Z}g7 ÆSqgzZ+ M Zuz zg (Z ÃkZ ~ kZgzZ ä¯ 8 » y¨ KZÃ}i X}™¬ Ï0 + ig0 +ZÆ Š¶z Šzu Å è%Å Z} .Ãg (Z kZ {z ì ÷â i M Å y¨ KZ Ð U ÏZ ÌÑ »Ûg ZMZ s Z ZÐ ÞZ} Ÿg c* ì @* ¯ {g Z‘ » b &Ã}i ñƒ D™wEZ ~ kZñ Å÷â i M ÅkZgzZ ðÅy¨ KZçOXì @* »¿v M Å Šó YL~ kZ ñƒ D™ °Š YLÿi§gzZbzg µáÆ y¨ KZ ä V,Z Š HH iÃV¤ ÛZ # ÐYZ 2C

~ *Š ä ˆ y M Œ Û gzZ Hg Ö Z » ] á} .LZ6,kZ ñƒ D™¨Ð „ óng ÑZ g £ »t ŸZÆVzÅ]y M ~á$ +ÆkZgzZ ! x»~ yJZ7gŠÃy¨ KZ X 56:51]c* gZ¯Z 1C X 30:2{ÂZ 2C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

1 91

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ :ì c* Šg Z Œ Û ÃvÐóng ÑZ °Š YLÏZÌ

gzZ ** ™ 0* ,Š Y:gzZ T e xg™ƒ '

àømû„ô×$Öô ^`ø×öÃørûÞø éö†øìôŸFû] …ö]‚$ Ö] Ôø×ûiô Ÿøæø š ô …ûŸøû] oÊô ]ç& ×öÂö áøæû‚ömû†ômö Ÿø ó àønûÏôj$Ûö×ûÖô èöføÎô^ÃøÖû]æø ]*÷^ŠøÊø

Æ „ Vzg ÇÌ6,g » x Z Â! x»

( 83:287Z)

m{ëg ZŠ h» kZ Ôy »]y MtL L ¿u~}i: ÐN ¯ÃVÍß-Z

ó Xó ìa

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

yÒ x` Š ZŠg Z Œ Û Š Û ìY Ń  yZ Ô Zƒ wi ** [ Z± » \¬vZ6,Vñ¸X~ *Š :ì ðƒwEZ¨¸ ÌaÆä™

~¸ ¬Ð? Zƒ(Z:VY ÂL L

ÜûÓö×ôfûÎø àûÚô áôæû†öÏöÖû] àøÚô áø^Òø Ÿøçû×øÊø oÊô *ô^ŠøËøÖû] àôÂø áøçû`øßûm$ èõn$Ïôeø ]çûÖöæûö] Üû`ößûÚô ^ßønûrøÞûø] àûÛ$ Úôù ¡÷nû×ôÎø Ÿ$ ô] š ô …ûŸøû] äônûÊô ]çûÊö†ôiûö] «Úø ]çûÛö×ø¾ø àømû„ô$Ö] Äøføi$]æø ( 116:11Šƒ) óàønûÚô†ôrûÚö ]çûÞö^Òøæø

}i Dƒq=,Z~yZÔ‰ vß,Z ?ÈzgÐ ä™ 0* , ' Š Y~ yZ ä ë q¸ {zt gzZ¸ Á¹

² Ô3g pô( Ð [Z±) Ð ~

Ñ úÆ]‚zHyâ ‚kZݪ ó Xó ¸xê{zgzZåŠ Hc* Š¹Z ìg

) ¤Z ÅvZÔ ~zg ¼ ~Š NZ t :Z » óngÑZ °Š YL6,] â £Z~ˆy M Œ ® Û ÆvZÔ ä™w â 0* Êzu¦Ñz ¹Ü ZÔ ä™¬Ï0 + i™ƒi *"Ð ~g ZŠ' ,V â Û gzZ ¿/zgÆ ŸÆ \¬vZ ~ A ç ËÔ ä™i Z0 +Z ÃÃt £ CÑ ç {Š™Z +¬ vZÃVÍßÔ ä™g (Z lzg §°Z ZÆAgzZè%ÅkZ c* W ^z»g~ { Zg Åäƒ “ z',M z ] ³Åy ZÔ äYƒ9gŠÆw â z y YÆVâ ¨ KZ}uzŠ Ô1 zgÐ + ŠÆ Vñ¸~uzŠ~ kƒ Å ~ ogzZª zŠz w â Ô ä™~®6,< Ø èz + Š „Š Zi MgzZ Å ä™{ nÃy â Zz ðZÆ }Ñ ç ã ¨ KZÐ y Zz°gz Z ÉuK Zgz Z ä™ç 6, "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

1 92

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

&ŠÐg±Z kZ X3Cì Zƒ6,V@à /ŸÀG |gŠ s Z ZC Ù »gZŠ™z tÜZgzZ ¿z {o ÂõG ób & Z L¡c* Ô™¿gzZ yZZèkZ6,] â £Š¼ä y M Œ Û gzZì óngÑZ °Š YL 4C

~mïgÎ}Xì c* Š™ãZzb§~g7Ãx|ìYÆkZÆ™wEZ~. Þ »Æ :ì ZƒŠ á gZ

Vzg ÇÌ6, ë H c* ?ìg D îŠ Y~

]ç×öÛôÂøæø ]çûßöÚø! àømû„ôÖ$] Øö³Ãø³rû³Þø Ýûø] š ô …ûŸøû] oÊô àømû‚ôŠôËûÛöÖû^Òø kôvF×ô’# Ö] ó…ô^r$ ËöûÖ^Òø àønûÏôj$ÛöûÖ] ØöÃørûÞø Ýûø]

,™nçV7B‚Æ Vzg »$ +gzZ

( 28:38)

ä™wqZ(gzZäÑyZZëH L L }i Ð,Š™b§ÅyZx Z»VßZz

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w ó ó?Ð

‹õËûÞø †ônûÇøeô ^Š÷ËûÞø ØøjøÎø àû³Úø L ǃãZzã‚7 ÂìgÃ7x|t» óngÑZ°Š YL OXì * @Yc* 0* [|Z »mÓZZx °ZÕ~e $ M ck , iÅXš ô …ûŸøû] oÊô *õ^ŠøÊø æûø]

kZÆ™™f µ ZÐ n¾Åä™Vc* ú&ì ]gßq -Z Å„ óng ÑZ °Š YLÝZgŠ

x Ó ¹!* ÉO Æ Tì Š Hc* Š™Õà óng ÑZ °Š YLªÔwßZ òÀkZ6, Yà Æ„ hËyYÅy¨ KZ Ë ìtx¯} AX CYƒ`gqÌ'gß ~ˆ y M Œ Û X bŠ™OÃ+ M¨ KZ ~g ‚‰ì „ (Z ¢ 8yY Å Ëh** gzZì $ Ë 5C

~p ÖZÆó Ðùô vøÖû^eô Ÿ$ô] äö×#Ö] Ýø†$ uø oûjô$Ö] ‹ ø Ëû$ßÖ] ]ç×öjöÏû³iø ŸøL]!* ¸6,] â £}uzŠ

{zóng ÑZ °Š Y L ì CCtgzZ C™‚Å ó Ðùô vøÖû^eô Ÿ$ô]Le $ M ck , i c* ÍXì ˆÅyÒ X73:8wÎÑZX 85Ô74Ô56D55 :7s Z²ÑZX 63:3yZ/w M X 60Ô30Ô27 Ô 11 :2{ÂZ 3 C Ô4:28 7ZX 183:26 Y ZÈZX 94:18 l ZX 4:17LZuZ µ X 25:13°°ZX73:12ŠX 12D 11:89—ZX 26:40ð>ZX 36:29]¶ZX77 X 48:27›ZX 152:26Y ZÈZ 4C ó óX z™: O%ÆhËÐZÔì Œ# Ö wävZÃyYTL LX 33:17LZuZµ C5 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

1 93

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

y¨ KZ Ë gzZì ~Š ]i YZ Åh e yY Åy¨ KZ Ëä \¬vZ Æ Tì Š ã C Xì C¯/!* OÃOÆ óngÑZ°ŠY‘ L °sZ Z»ÎâÌËЮ ) ¤ZÅ Z} .¤ / Z ì@* ƒZawZÎtVŒ Hc* Š Šg Z Œ Û i Z zz Åh e yY Åy¨ KZ Ëà óng ÑZ °Š YL~ e $ M²Ôì @*M Æ (Z ìC Ù ª ?Ç ñ0* gZŒ Û »Oy¨ KZ6,[‚g ZÆ ]gßÌËÅkZ H Âì

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

»O˜iÑÃy¨ KZ óng ÑZ °Š Y L 7** ™yÒt ¬æ ÝZ » e $ M a kZ Ôì 7 ] !* t„gX 7i Z ðûh e yYÅy¨ KZ%ÆkZ ìtÉ Ôì êŠ ¯Z #˜ Â7~ ]gß¾gzZì $ Ë Y ~Š Zw Å]ñ~ ]g߾Šóng ÑZ °Š Y L kZ Xì xi Ñ ** ™ q g s§ÅmÀvŠaÆ kZgzZ C™7n°Ð kZ e $M p ÒÆ` Z' × òÀÆ~Îñ<Ñ ì @* ƒãZzЬ_Æ~Îñ<Ñ~K ÅkZ~]Zg ÂX ¶ˆ C' ,ñ{Š c* i Ì~ä™m, ?ZwÅOaÆLZuZ µÐ ÃyZÔì Š Hc* Šg Z Œ ÛZ # ˜» ZwÅ]ñÃìZ` X ì @* ƒx¥ÐÚ Š ]¬ :ì YYH„~Vz], ZŠ&

kZ X ~®6,h CÑç c* Iè ËÆ kZ c* z' ,Mz ] ³Ôwâ ÔyY Åy¨ KZ ËX 1

8C

: sf ø D ìZ` ÆÎâ 6C X ** ™Oh** Ãy¨ KZË o C 7 X Š™ ¯xÝÊ Zi M Ë o

X ** iB‚Æ|ÅËc* ]gú{”~Š á o X 21D 16:352 Ì 6C X7:24]Z 7 C X 24D 22:22]Z 8C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

1 94

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ÅX~igz s ÜÅŠ¶zŠzu ãâ ‡gzZ*Zç CÑçÔ[ ZŠ M Iè z ¹ÜZ yZX 2 sf `gŠ~} ],ZŠ kZX åg ®Z » ’zŠ z¹ÜZz~Š âÆkZgzZÄCÑç6,~È0* : D M ìZ` 

9C

X 'â:ê»kZ c* ** ™qøt ‚Æè‡ o 1C0

X ãâ Û ** ÅkZgzZ Éut ‚Æ\ !*o 1C1

X ** ™Ò6,Vâ c* \ !*o

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

1C2

X ** ™ÒÃÅäƒq -ÑB‚Æ~zѵ~# Ö } .Å$¹ o 1C3

1C4

1C5

X ¦Zß o

X q )B‚Ægâ Y o

X 9 Š {Š6,"Ãy$ +Æð¸c* ÇKZ o

{Š c* i bŠ yZÄ» qÕZ t £c* vZ t £qàâ 0* Å[ ZŠ Mz t £gzZx © ZyZX 3 : sf ø D ìZ`  tX ǃƒ o

1C6

X ]Š „ÅÛx Z` Z c* +ec* 0 `gÎc* ŠqgzZË{z´ÆZ} .o 1C7

X ** ™g 2 +Å´ñÊ ÑzZ o X 13D 12:17]Z 9C X 21D 18:21]Z 1C0 X 9:20g xZ 1C1 X7:182 Ì 1C2 X 13:20g xZ 1C3 X 16D 15:20g xZ 1C4 X 17:20g xZ 1C5 X7D2:17Ô18D1:13]Z 1C6

"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

1 95

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ 1C8

X ** ™äw" Åx ** ÆZ} .o 1C9

2C0

X ** ™òúŠ N* Ñ»]t o

X ** h ÂÃ~È0* ÅyŠÆ9 L o 2C1

X ** ™zŠ Yc* ¿È o gzZ äƒïq »<ÑÅ Z} . akZÔ‰ˆÅgHaÆLZu Z µN Zwt

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Æ "0 +!* tx Ð zÇ »]Š ÞÅkZt ‚Æ Ý ¬x Z ¸ZgzZ ~È0* ÅkZB‚Æ Z} . Xì @*M~}%iÆóng ÑZ °Š YL qÜ[ ‚gZ »wqZ {gÃèˆ

m, ?~ìZ` Á¹ ZwÅO6,gî³~ kZ Âì m»<ÑòsZJ -V˜ :ì c* â Û ñƒD™s # ŸzÅVÂgßyZäÅzmvZ-ÑXì ˆÅ

VÂgß&yZ ¢ 8yYÅy›Ë L L & äƒ èE{B ¿ðà :7^ ,Y ZÎÆ ä™wJxsZ c* ƒ>%» ** iˆÆ

p‚u^e Ÿ] Ü×ŠÚ −†Ú] Ý* Øvm Ÿ *]‚i…] æ] á^’u] ‚Ãe ^Þ‡ '¡$ óÐu †nÇe ‹ËÞ ØjÎ æ] Ý¡‰] ‚Ãe

h** Ãy¨ KZ Ë c* ñYƒ D + %ˆ Æ

( 2084¶gÔ~èF, )

ó Xó }Š™O

 yZÔì M™f »]ñ} Zw6,ìZ` ƒ X~ mÀÆ< L zy M Œ Û {z´Æy Z ÆVâ ›Ô/2C2g õ~ ìZ` yZXì B bgwÅ Zw~h +Š [ ZßgzZ ~k , ±Zwt ~ X 2:20g xZ 1C7 X 16D 13:24g xZ 1C8 X 22D 20:18]Z 1C9 X 36D 32:152 Ì 2C0 X 27:20g xZ 2C1 X 33:5{Z +ÓZ 2C2 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

1 96

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ 2C6

2C4

2C5

2C3

Ă”r!* ** iĂ”~g Âť$ + B‚ÆyĂ‚{xøĂ‹ Ă”b ĂŻB‚ÆVâ $ĂŽĂ”]zĹ’ Ă? Œ½ZĂ„ 2C9

2C8

2C7

Ă?ZX ĂŻ ĂĄ ** ™g ĂŻZĂ? ä™uF, Ă™â[ ZĂ‘gzZ ** Ć’xĂŞ~Ĺ ÂŹ Âť Ă™â[ ZĂ‘ ԌZĂ&#x; O~lZĹ 0* Ă…~i ZgĹ y!* igzZq ø~y ĂĄ Ă…Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘ĂƒĹ Z Ă› Z‰Z # b§ C0 3

X c* Ĺ }Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› VDZgĂƒypÆyZä\ M Ă‚Ĺ Hc* Š™ 6,ÂŞ ‚g Ă‚gzZĹ Z D + g Z Ă”** iĂ?~ yZX 4ZĹ ~ Ăłng Ă‘Z °ŠYL'gĂ&#x;x Ă“t

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

z x|Æ/g þ² ÔÏ Ă… c Æ ]** ZĂ„xä ĂŤ 0Ă? Zw Ă… ]Ăą š!* {z´Ă† yZ XĂ? ,™s # Ÿz Ă…] ï‰~gT{g M Ă? ĂĄZjÆ t Z] ]ĂąĂ? VĂ‚gĂ&#x;yZgzZĂŹ B bgwĂ… Zw~k , Âą~} Zg ~g øZwĂ…]Ăą~ĂŹZ`  Æ Vâ $ĂŽ6,gÎÆ wVX M h YK ~ .Z ĂŒĂ†Ÿ òĂ€Ă? ĂĄ ZjÆ ZwĂ… Âť y›Ë ĂŹ @* Ct bĹ ]Ăą} Zw6,gĂŻZĂ? ä™uF, Ă™â[ ZĂ‘ c* b ĂŻB‚ gzZ ÉuĂ? kZ * *™~igz s Ăœ6´ b§kZ Ă…x Š ZÂŹgzZ ĂŁZzÆ<Ă‘òsZ YĆ’Z # ËœÂť]Ăą} ZwÔƒ @* Ć’C Ă™ ÂŞĂŒUÂťs #ZÆx ŠZ yZ {z´Ă†]zĹ’ gzZ Ă°Ć’ ~™{Ĺ c* iĂ? wŠĂ…s Z Z Ă’ÂŚZĂ&#x;gzZ ~g Âť$ +B‚Æ yĂ‚{xøXĂŹ KZx` uZ # ËœĂ°Ăƒ ĂŹ @* Ć’C Ă™ ÂŞtĂ? œŠ]Ăą} Zw6,yZgzZ 'gĂ&#x;™ X 1852ÂśgÔ› 2C3 X 1282ÂśgĂ” ~èF,2C4 X 1462ÂśgĂ”~èF,2C5 X 1454ÂśgĂ”~èF, X 4379ÂśgÔŠƒ ZĹ 1Z 2C6 5k.Ă…Z 2C7 X 1455ÂśgĂ”~èF, X8049ÂśgĂ”ugĂĽG X 4484D 4482ÂśgÔŠƒ ZĹ 1Z 2C8 X 23742ÂśgԎ! Z0Z' 2C9 X73/1]c* −ZÔޏ! Z0ZX 4002ÂśgĂ” ð¨ KX 3795ÂśgÔŠƒ ZĹ 1Z 3 C0 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

197

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Dƒ}g7 2 »Æs »ZÐ ¶Š ZwÅw©ÃxêgzZ ñY| (,{Š c* i~® )Ù ]ñ} ZwaÆxê~Š ¬ÆÙâ[ ZÑXì $ Ë Y~Š ZwÅJ -]ñÂN M:à bzg LZxêgzZƒ: eÐ Vƒ ZwF, ÁgzZÑŠ Z−Z »x` ˤ /Z ì @* ƒãZztÐ ™m, ?ÌZwÅ]ñaÆkZª Z°Ðp ÒÆÎâÅx` ƒ: {Š â M6, b &ZÅ Xì $ Ë

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ë6,TìgÃ7Ìx|{z »/g õB‚B‚ƨ{gÃèÅVƒ Zw~k , ±yZ ÅìZ` 6, gîàßZ~mÀÆ< L zy M ÛŒ ǃãZztÂì ÅW~gT{g M ä # ˜» ZwÅ]ñ6,wßZÆóng ÑZ °Š YLqì Š Z H1™©q Z »VÂgßx ÓyZ C1 3

Xì YYc* Šg Z Œ Û

iZ »]ñ} ZwaÆ¢0 + igzZ® )$ +IZ,ZÐ wßZÆóng ÑZ °Š YLä 3 C1 gzZ,™ÒÃÅä™{ ZeÃVÍßgzZä;Ãg°Z: ¬‰LZ~}Ñç ì H~ .Z Ì Ô+ $ + ¬ 0Z X 346/28 òz2 Z qùÔŠ 0Z ) Xƒ: e** ™ «ŠÃÑÆ yZ%K OÃyZ óngÑZ °ŠY6, L gîàßZÆ]¬$ +Ièc* ŠÒZz‘0 + iq -Š 4, }gø( 357/1++ $¬0Zb‚g Xui ** u" q -Z nbŠg ZŒ ÛZ # ˜»]ñ} Zw¹ZŠ z!* Æä M ~} ], ZŠÆ óux ÓZ LÃtÅkZ6,{z¤ /c* Š Û Ë~} ], ZŠÆgñZ ~Š NZzIè ìtzz ÅkZXì ÅkZgzZ 7„  gŠÐ g ±Z ¹ÜZz ´Š bŠg Z Œ Û » ZwÐZ%K ãZz ~ZgŠÆ %K Zg7ÃoÑkZˆÆä™_¬ÃVßÎg LZä \¬vZŠp ì ãZzÐ kZÌZ +G G+G G Æux ÓZX H7wi ** [Z±6, Vñ¸ÅyZ þ©BÆkZ ì x¥t~}g !* » þ©Bx°c* ** ƒZg7 »oÑkZ nˆÆäƒ »Æ]tMV- gzZ Y™7ðÃ{z´Æ\¬vZê ÅäYK ^ ,Ã6,ó]Š Þ£LÐ s§Å\¬vZ ä x Z™ î0E !ô ìzz ¸Xì wõ ~Š NZ àZzä Mt ‚~gzŠ LZÔ¸n pg h{Š c* iЃ  »ä™wEZÃg(ZkZ6, Šã C ãZzÄZeÅyZÐ)gfÆ„wÑ+ZzDgzZH7g(Zi§t~}g !* Æ]¬$ +ic* "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

198

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

&ŠÃ/g õe /ŸÀG : õG $ M[Z µ Z µ ZzŠ Å ó ]*÷^ŠøÊø š ô …ûŸøû] oÊô áøçûÃøŠûmøLgzZ ó äüøÖçû‰ö…øæø äø×#Ö] áøçûeö…ô^vømöLVŒ G ©4]Z » wEZ µZñÆ Vz¨VâzŠ yZ ~ ˆ y M Œ é}G Û X ðƒ wEZ , ¨ {z ÅVƒz¤ / +çgzZ ³ #ÆÅzmvZ -ÑŠ Z%Ð yZ ì @* 0 ƒ ãZzÐ ä™ Ôli ‚gzZ ** ™ ½Ãg ZMZÆ ÅzmvZ -Ñ ~ {gëÜæÑ »X Vx¤ / u

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

X å** ™ÒÃÅä™gz$ÐZ ñƒf ex »ÐVh§}uzŠÆb§kZ c* ]zŒ ~107e $ M Å ( 9)/ÂïgÎaÆVØi ‚ ãzg0 +ZÅÜæoo6,gîÆwVçO \ MgzZÅzmvZ-ÑÐzgňy M Œ Û X ñ M p ÖZÆóäüÖøçû‰ö…øæø äø×#Ö] hø…ø^uøL XgzZ 劰gzZ s@ » ƒ Å\ M ** ƒ ì‡6,[²ïk ,b „ » +Š ñƒ ñÑÆ Ô ÅÒÃÅ% Z e ›z»g ~ { Zg Å kZgzZ äƒ Z9§°Z ZÆ kZ Ìä Vƒz¤ / 6,gî~Š ã Ct X c* Š™y´Z »äƒk B u' ,s ÜÆwÎgÆkZgzZvZ c* Íä V,Z aÆ Vñ¤ / uÅVƒz¤ /yZ ~ y M Œ Û gzZ¸ {z¤ /Æ oogzZŠ· Ô[²Wæ C3 3

C2 3

/g õ ðƒwEZ Ì,¨Å óäüøÖûç‰ö…øæø äø×#Ö] *ô*ô^vømögLzZ ó üäøÖçû‰ö…øæø äø×#Ö] ÐôÎô^YømöL ~ˆy M Œ Û ¨Å ó ]*÷^ŠøÊø š × Ãx|Æ ô …ûŸøû] oÊô oÃF‰øLb§ÏZX C™ãZzh+' wEZaÆVñ¤ / u ( subversive): #!* gzZ0ZÑÔ: Z@+Z ÅoogzZŠ· B $ +gzZ { ZeÃ}uzŠq -Z º Û x Ó z ÁÆV⛉ Ü zkZ tQXH rZ6, ä™ ¹»® )$ +C Ù ~uzŠ {z´Æ ]¬$ +{Š™g(Z KZ‘ ÛC Ù ÂñY c* Š µñ¹Z¤ /ZgzZ aÆ8{Æ]¬$ +ªÔ óng ÑZ °Š YLb§kZX ǃ {Š â MÐ yYz wŠaÆä™ X ǃÈ6, óngÑZ°Š YŠL p]Z & + g (ZtÂñY1™t¤ /Zg (Z»¶Š ZwÅ]ñ X 4:59áZX 32:47·X 13:8wÎÑZX 115:4Y ûZ 3 C2 X 20Ô5:58!Š ÎZX 63:9/pZ 3 C3 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

1 99

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

6,RCÑçgzZ ¹ÜZÔÏ(Ä  c* gòsZ ÅÜægzZ ** ;Åg ** ZÑ»Xì ðƒ C4 3

{°‡!* -ZaÆÖÐVñ¤ q / uÅVƒz¤ / yZ~e $ M ck , iÅ{Z +â X å** ™gz$ Xì ˆÅyÒZw ã â ‡ $ŸÆ<Ñ0ÐV⛹Ze ]Zk , ±zŠzu î0 E $ MtÂñY¬Š~øÚkZ yâ ‡òÀq -ZÆÖÐ V7Š Yg {z½ZŠÆ„  c* gÉ Ô76,gîÆÔq -Z Å

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

X ¶ðƒwi ** 6, gîÆ

³‰Å ïE;X(E z tgzZ OB‚Æ ~È ;Ã/g õe $ M xk!* +¬gzZ VÂgß³Åx` q -Š 4, Æe $ÒZ¨ ¸ÅyZgzZ mºB‚ÆVÂgß Âƒ H[ ‚g Z » V âzŠ Ô ïE;X(E gzZ O¤ /Z ä Îg õç O Ôì $ Ë Y ~Š „ Zw³~ L »z Z V ƒ 0* B; Æ y Z ƒ N* ß w â sܤ /Z Ô Ï ñ Y ~Š Zw Å' c* O¹Z ë @* ÔÏñY ~Š ZwÅ óngÑZðÔL¹Z ƒH Za kZC Ù zspsܤ /ZgzZÐN Y ™f »]gßmºËÅx` ~e $ MX D™7wJÃh + kZ[|ZgzZp ÖZÆe $M òÀÅó ]*÷^ŠøÊø š ô …ûŸøû] oÊô áøçûÃøŠûmøLgzZ óäüÖøçû‰ö…øæø äø×#Ö] áøçûeö…ô^vømöL} OÆä™  c* „ g~T ï á Ã]gßkZC Ù ðƒwEZ] Z¨ïqÅx|F,WzgzZ VzŠ ã C¹ÜZz´Š ÅkZ c* ä™{ nÃyâ ZzðZÆ}ÑçÔä™ ½ÃdZg ZMZÆ X ñYÅÒÃÅä™xâà ܧZz »Š Z Û ZÆܲgzZ ÿ¹“~g $uÃ6,gîÆwz4, y á Æ/gõe $M Ô åN* ß7wâ »Vz Û )º{ ZgäVÍßyZXì 7§Zz» 1 Ì e ðÃÌ{zÔì Š HH sÜ:ˆÆkZgzZ åHwJyZZ™ƒ¢q~# Ö } .ÅÅzmvZ -vZwÎgÉ ™OÐ j§u ** $f ZÃá ZÅgÆVŠzZÆwÓZš e M ä V,ZÉ Ô‰ƒ D + % X 64:5{Z +ÓZX 205:2{ÂZ 3 C4 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

200

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ C5 3

B‚ÆÜæ„  c* gt ì ãZz> Ø Z^!* X ÅÒÃÅäƒg Z Û B‚ÆVŠzZÆ Æ/g õe $ MQgzZ '§Zz» ó1 Ì eÐ L ZÔ å)l»]zŒgzZg â ^ßÔ$ìÔ~Ç$ + Xì ] !* û. Þ ‡** $.q e -ZÔbŠ™ŠzöJ -1 Ì eÃt :Z ï],ZŠ Åt :Z ï], ZŠgzZ t Z]z x|Æ/g õe $ M Ð Zg M ÅDIZg;Z YÆ # Ö Z ¹Z/g õe $ M D â Û ÅvZ èg k„0vZ†çO Xì Cƒ ãZz „ Ýz

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

/ÂÆkZ¬Ðä0* ]gŠ6,xê~kZakZÔì ðƒwi ** ~}g !* Æg ñ :@ * ƒ76,[gõy›t :Z »kZÔì ˆ½]!*

Å °ç~]gßÅh e™

Š Y ~ }i Ô} ™ Oy› L L

š… Ÿ ] o Ê ‚Š Ê ] æ Ø j Î à ³Û³Ê ÐvÖ Ü$ äÖ牅æ ä×#Ö] h…^³uæ ÜÖ än× …‚Ïm á] ØfÎ …^ËÓÖ^³e ‚vÖ] änÊ Ý^Ïm á] ÔÖƒ äÃßÛ³m ( 3978¶gÔð¨ K) óh^‘] p„Ö]

B‚Æ wÎgÆ kZgzZvZgzZ ñî

ñ0* ]gŠ6,zZ LZ Q Ô}™ k B /Â)ÔA YB‚Ægñ¬ÐäY Æ kZ 6,kZ ( ~ ]gßÅ ä™

^z»g ðÃ~ ä™ Ç** Zw Å ìZ`  ó Xó 7

sÜÃe $ M kZ {z ì ãZztë @* Ôì YY Hs %ZÐ} ZgkZ Åk„0Z Xì Wz{Š c* iÐkZt :Z ï], ZŠ »kZq -Š 4, ÆyZÉ ÔB7ŠzöJ -1 Ì e Æóng ÑZ °Š YgLÃè~/Zwe $ M ì w®} ZgtÐ@W¬¹ @* g;ZY C 6 3

ä DIZ6,gîx ¬ X ï á Ì{)z ~Š !* ,űz_wgzZOÔ** ' iÔ~ga ~} ],ZŠ mÀxN ZwÅOgzZ ** i Ô~ga Z # ì ¹gzZì Hg ÖZ »)Z6,} Zg kZ æg)´ë @* ?È H » ¶Šg Z Œ Û 0Ð ìZ` yZÃ/g õe $ M  ðƒyÒ~ X 3871¶gÔ~g g 3 C5 X 132/6y#Z ìYÔ~d 3 C 6 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

201

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

/Z ìZ` ¤ ÆÎâx ¬s ÜÆz' ,MgzZwâ z yY ì ÅäÂt ÅkZ6,gîO äŸg /ó ZwL{z ÂñYƒ Za ªÅ óng ÑZ °Š YÐ L TN YK~]gßÅ~È ¾ C7 3

X D Y M Æ 6, gîÆwVçOXìêŠ ð3Š 'Â×~x|Æ/ó ZwLÌV;ÆîG 0½É â} C8 3

g;ZYX D™gÑ~/ZwÌÃä™O™ Yá6, (yZk , zc* ÐÆðŠÃ¿Ë{z /Z ì ¹tÉ Ôì c* ¤ Šg Z Œ Û /ó ZwLÌÃä™ Z¨ZÃyÂ{Ëä! ²Z0Z–1Z Ëâ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

C9 3

X D™m, ?„z {z Â$ Ë Y ~Š Zw ðÃF, +”ÌÐ Vƒ Zw{Š™yÒÅy M Œ h Û 6,x` kZ ©$E ¸ ÌÃx` kZ6,gîÆwVä Ï´ZQ1ZgzZì Hg (Z äðâ Z} Ãî0 G 4C0

X}Š Ö @B;Æ¿}uzŠ ËÃ~çKZ¿ðà ì c* Šg Z Œ Û 4ZŠ Æe $ M kZ ìZ` s ÜÆ„  c* ggzZ}ÑçÃ/Zwe $ M xk!* ÌV; ÆDIZÆh +] .gzŠ g (ZÆ„  c* gÔh e~B; Ãyâ ‡{zgzZì Vc* úyDg »Ú Š~øÚF,WzÆ Æz',MgzZwâ zyYgzZ ä™ë' ,ëgŠÃyâ ZzðZÆ}ÑçÔä™ ½ÃKgåZgzZ 4ZŠ ~ x|Æ kZÃ]gßC Ù Å ¶Š™ Za wq ]gßÅ kZC Ù z spÐ áZj Åä3ŠÎÃòg»ÆyZ Æ/** ¦q -Š 4, Æ„Z Û +−Zq** ÑñçOX … â Ång ÑZ °Š Y~ kZèYÔì/gõe $ M Ì~ .â » ä™íz°Ð [²ïk , 6,¯ b 4C1

Xì ]gßq -ZÅÏZÌŠÎgzZì ðƒyÒZw X 296/6g‚Z‚ÔŸgæg 3 C7

Ð58²ZSz X 272Ô230/2tƒZg 0 t GZz N !Š Zz òsÑZîªG©EÅZ Ô öG m 0 £Z x â ÑZ b) 3 C8

X 272/6 X 597/2y M ÅZx ©ZÔ! ²Z0Z 3 C9 X 24/10x ©ÑZd $ ÔÏ´Z 4C0 X 286{ÂZ >gÎÔy M ÅZx ‚ 4C1 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

202

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

c* Šg Z Œ Û ï á ÌÃVÂg߉Šó** i L~ x|Æ kZ ä k& Z ŒZ }Z ** Ññ {çaÆkñ** z] ³ÆV¶Ñ lç$ +gzZ} o{zL Lq -Š 4, ÆyZçOXì gzZ BZ eÆZ e6,z' ,Mz] ³ÅVÍß} h ;Š yŠ ÔB ¯&à ** igzZ Z¨Z ÔN Y0 4C2

** Ññó Xó ì 4ZŠ~x|ÆÂkZ ZwÅWgaÆyZÔVƒ>%Ær!* ** i îW $Œ Û ´ Ôy´gz Z Vz'Æܲgz Z ÿ¹“ä ÅzmvZ -vZ wÎg~} Zg Å gz Z î E G 4›$E 4G ¢´ 3E gzZ k B s ÜÆ> 2i èEG â gzZ [Z˜¯ä/ô²Ôs ÜÆŠ· Æq é¨GG

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

¸ Ì~ .â »ƒ  yZ ÔK ]â ZŠZ Æ ä™íz °Ð [²ïk , Ê· Æ6 b 4C3

Xì e $M

: ˜ 㢣ZY n** Ññ

y*ÂñY3g6, xÀÃp ÖZ1Ôì àŠZ%1 Ì egzZãD Ù g(kZä+¬ÒZ‰‰‰L L FÃÏZ Ì{zÔðƒyÒ~Äg $Š q Zwz4, y á Åe $ MXì @* YƒWz {Š c* i ~}i L Lc* ó ó** ™k B Ð wÎgÆkZgzZvZ L LX ñY3g6,xÀÆyZÃp ÖZ ì Ô1 Ì e ÔãD Ù gÔ »Š Z D + g Z ÔçÆg ñ~X ,Z ÂzŠt ó ó** ;*Z$ +gzZŠ Y zOh** Ù Ð~yZgzZ M C hƒ4ZŠƒ  Z"z6, : c* igzZ/i ‚: âêÔ ïE;X(E ZwË: ËÔ gÃèÐ M Ð ~Vƒ ZwgeyZ ÑZz ä™[‚gZ »Tì (Zx`  ( 150㢂) ó Xó ì @* I gz¢»

V ŒX q Ûq -Z Å„/g õe $ M Ì61 D 60] c* M Å[ Z x Z ÒgÎq -Š 4, }g ø H¹~}g !* Š ÆVƒz¤ /}uzŠ ‰áZz ä™~0Z ~ {gëÜægzZoo » ä™OÐ j§u ** ]‡ÔNY ñ0* V˜Ô¹Z ÂÐN M 7i !* {z¤ /Z ì Ð t òz t (Æe $ M ( ¡÷nûjôÏûiø ]çû×öjùôÎöæø ]æû„öìôö] ]ç?û ËöÏô$ö ^Ûøßømûø]) X Çñ Y c* Š} Š ¬ X 506/2y M Œ Û ', +4C2 D X 507/2y M Œ Û ', +4C3 D "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

203

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

M IZÆ\ MÔÅzmvZ-ÑÐs§ÅVƒz¤ š / iZŠ6, yZÆ{gëÜæ ìãZz -Z ä ¿{z(Æ Ég ZŠ™ Å yZ gzZ ¾Z F,yc ~ }g !* q Æ &Zpy›gzZ Js ÜÆ yZ VŒ aÆ ÖÐ ÏZgzZ ¶à ™g (Z ^Åî±gzZ {°‡!* z] c* Zzg 0Щ:CuZzÆe $ M kZä+¬Xì ˆ~Š –Š ÅðZzgg » ä™ ù»&ZpÅVâZypÑÐs§ÅÜÁIÑyZ~yZÔ KÜwZ¸Z G 4C4 4¨G$ 6, 5G yÒ ZwÅóÿG L ìZ` yZ~} Zg ~g ø Xì M Ì™f » ä™h YCÐ y Zgz Z

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

@* ƒãZzÌÐ kZgzZì t :Zq -Z »„¬àßZá ZzäƒyÒ~/g õe $ M ** ™ ÅVÂgßx ÓyZ Åx` ~} ],ZŠ F,WzÉ Ô7Å ãi » Z e¡~/g õe $ M ì Æ}Ñç™òÐ } ], ZŠ —gzZ ~Š ZÐZ ] Z W, ZÆ x` ~ Xì ˆÅyÒ Zw X B™g (Z]gßÅ}çq -ZaÆg ZMZzg (ZÆ„  c* ggzZyâ ZzðZòÀ c* Šg Z Œ Û ¿6,¬ÏZ ã‚ óE &ÌÃOÆVzg ZŠu~Š·‰«Zg1ZgzZsÑZ0ª WÅÅzmvZ -ÑgzZ å² á gzZg7 »y´FÆŠ· sÑZ0ªXì Y Y ˆÆ“Å÷Œ Û ~g$ +X å Lgsz^~ 仿s ÜÆ\ MÃ÷Œ Û g ñgzZ Vâ ›Ð)gfÆ~² á KZÉ Ôc* »¿aÆxÙZÃ÷Œ Û ™ YlsÜ: äkZ G $ ‚Æ&ZpÅyZgzZWÅ 4hIB ÅzmvZ -ÑçOX 1wÅf õq -Z {°‡!* » ïEG3E 4C5

X 1™ê»¶Š Z™OÐZ~lZŠ 0* ÅVÆw-ZÅkZä vŠÆ[²gzZ ÷Œ Û ä V2åÐ ~VÍßyZt X åg ZŠu »y´ Ì«Zg1Z aÆä™ú6, {gëÜ晃 gzZ仿s ÜÆÅzmvZ-vZwÎgÃbD 7~ËÆV@Ã-Z[ Z x Z ïzç~ ~ó5X å H ZŠ Zg ZŠ™x¤ / u~ä™{Š â M 4‘0vZ†ä ÅzmvZ -ш Ug ¯Æ äYƒ »Æ k 5G Æ yZgzZ ëG B gzZ c* M X 46/22y#Z ìYÔ~d 4C4

4ÉZ >çG .nÅZÔx ÷0ZX 2606¶gÔŠ ƒ ZŠ1Z 4C5 3E X 325D 318/3t ðE "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

204

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ 4C6

X c* Ĺ Z™OĂƒÂŤZg1ZĂ?)gfÆVšâ€š KZ ĂŒnç Zw6, kZgzZx` qø~y ĂĄ Ă…xsZ9c* xsZ~} Zg ~g ø

Ă”~}Ă‘çòsZq -Z akZÔÏ F F6,„/Ăł g ĂľLe $ MĂ? p ÒÆk‚ Z ĂŁ â ‥ ĂƒwĂŽgÆkZgzZ Z} .U%~y MÆĂ?zZuzÂŽ ) ¤Z6,RĂ?(z ãâ ‥gzZĹ NZzyZZ Z} .ÔÏ &5yĆ’%Âťe $Z@ðƒðÑÅ„vZwĂŽgĂƒĂşĂ…Ă?0 + iŒ½Z KZgzZ } â

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

¡ZŠ¿ðĂƒ¤ /ZgzZĂŹ ]gĂ&#x;q -Z Ă… Ăłng Ă‘Z °ŠYLgzZ/Ăł g ĂľLĂŒ$z Ă‚Ă…wĂŽgÆ Ăƒ] ‚ ˆZz ]!* .IèÆ Vz°!* _ Æ kZ sĂœ: {z Ă‚ĂŹ Lg^6,kZgzZ @* ™ (Z @* â„˘Ă’ĂƒĂ…ä™wâ 0* Ă? ZgzZ @* ™ ½ĂŒĂƒâ€˘IèÆ„  c* gÉ ÔÏ @* ™ bzĂŞ Ă” Ă°Ć’ yĂ’ ~/Ăł gĂľLe $ M ce ** 0* gZĹ’ Ă›Z # ËœÂť VĆ’ Zw-Z x` tçO XĂŹ z Ă‚Ă…y›x ÂŹ Ă‹¿ðĂƒĂ? ~)f IZ¤ /Z ĂŹ @* Ć’xÂĽĂ?g U*MÆ/ôÉ Ç** ZwĂ…]Ăą6, kZ ùƒï Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› sĹ ZĂĄĂ†Ă‡Ă›ĂŒĂƒkZ {zĂ‚@* Ć’>%Âť?E + {Ĺ 6,ÂťkZĂ? T c* Ĺ Z¤ / Ă? ~g ZĂŽĂƒyĂ‚{y›q -Z ä òf q -ZçOX¸ ĂŻ Š™ 7)ltt ‚Æ/** ÂŚX Ă…Ă’ĂƒĂ…ä™ q )B‚ÆkZ äkZQÔŠHĂ G ' ] !* kZB‚}g ĂŠÂŁ+äÍ c* â Ă› gzZ c* Ĺ }ŠäJ m à ÎĂ?ZäV,Z Ă‚Ĺ HH 4C7

X H7{@ç6, Âł~ VĂ‚gĂ&#x;mºÅ/ZwĂƒè‥ b§Ă…h + Ă…t :Z ĂŻ],ZĹ gzZx|Æ/Ăł ZwL ] ‥zZ ‰ a kZ ÔÏ ĂŞĹ Ă°3Š°oÆAgzZĂ•Ă…yâ â€ĄĂŒbĹ â„˘Ăˆ0* Âť Zw ] Z W, Z LZ x`  ä™ Za ÂŞĂ…kZC Ă™ z spÂĄĹ z!* Æ äĆ’: ĂŻE;X(E z On G G G $ 54¨6, wq]gĂ&#x;kZXce ĂŁY~Ĺ ZwĂ…!c* ĂżG kZ ĂŹ YĆ’h +â€?Ăš ZĂ?p ÒÆ 4ÉZ >çG .nĂ…ZĂ”x á0Z 4C6 3E X 237D 234/4t Ă°E X 10167ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†'X 28837ÂśgԎ! Z0Z' 4C7 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

205

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

GG G $ 4 ¨ 5 ÌðÃÅ ÿGgzZ Zw ÌðÃÐ p ÒÆ wq ]gß} OÆ ä™È0* Ãè‡~ w®} Zg ¸Ð Y «¹ @* g;Z YXce 6gÝq ~Š Zi M Åä™g (Z ]gß 4C8 Xì Hg(ZÃÏZ Ìä îG 0½É â } gzZì

³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w +Å X-BEZ îG !Z$ X 341/2å<G +Ô”g0ZX 18549¶gÔt Zi°Z†' 4C8 G "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

206

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ZwÅŠ Z D + gZ om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Ѓ  ~gzŠ {Š ñ „¸ ZwÅŠ Z D + g Z~ Vƒ Zwà Zz äƒ yÒ ~ mÀ¦Ñ ¦z Û ¡Zwt b§ÅVƒ Zw ~uzŠ ìtzz ÅkZXì Zwà Zz ä M ck , i {Š c* i ] Zg¦àßZÆxsZÐá ZjÆyZZz¬É ÔSg7ŠzöJ -} ], ZŠÆx ©Z ~h +] .gzŠ ì CYƒo1%Ð { ó›zZiÆkZ~}g !* Æ< Ø ZèvŠÆ*ŠgzZ Xì q -ZÐ~t # Iá Zz“ Wcqçñ{Š c* iЃ 

yJZ~ *Š kZÃy¨ KZ ä \¬vZ ì ˆÅ ãZz((] !* t ~ˆy M Œ Û A çÆä™: c* ä™wJÃhÐZaÆÑkZgzZì 5aÆ÷â i MgzZ Æy ¨ KZg ±ZÝZ~A çÆyZZÐ zg ňy M Œ Û Xì Œ~Š Zi M ~g7 ~ }uzŠ Ë~A çkZ {z 7^ ,YtaÆy¨ KZ ËçOXì »g(Zz{Š ZgZ LZ ÃyZZÆb§kZ:gzZ}™ÒÃÅäÑ6, {ZgÅxsZzyZZB‚Æ{Z™ZzƒÃy¨ KZ 1C

Æe $Z@ z”g~ *Š ~Š Zi Mt Åg (Zz {Š Zg ZXì Ýqwz ðÃ~ {óÅ\¬vZ ~A çÆ+Š ä \¬vZÐzz ÏZgzZì‚Ÿ ~Š ã C»YZ Å\¬vZ~[ !* 2C

Vƒz¤ /IèZ»Vâ ¨ KZ6,¯Å~Š Zi M ÏZX c* â Û 7g(Zi§»{Z™ZzƒÆnË Špêî»]Ã%ZyZgzZì Ÿ»òiÑq -Z »÷âi M yâ‡Æ\¬vZ xg„~ X 100D 99:10÷- 1C X 256:2{ÂZ 2C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

207

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ C 3

] !* t Ðá ZjÆÅzmvZ -Ñ~ KÏZ XÐ, ™yŠÆ # Ö ª \¬vZ àJ -VÍßx »vZ'ófÆ\ M ì ÅyÒÐ s # Ÿz¹ äˆy M Œ Û 4C

X Cƒ7Z +¬6,\ M ~g ZŠ)f ðÃÐ MÐkZgzZì bŠ óåç×jÎ^Ê äßm Ù‚e àÚLäÅzmvZ-Ñ ì|q -ZÌtB‚B‚ÆkZ ¶Š]ñ} ZwÃD + %6, gîãZz~p ÖZÆ(zŠ™OÐZÔ}™sp+Š CZ¿ ) 5C

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Xì c* Š¬»

Æ÷â i M *Št ¤ /Z ì @* ƒ Za wZÎt ~ Ýzg Å] %¥{gÃè ňy M Œ Û ~Š ]i YZ Åä™g (Z3 Zg »¬ c* yZZÐ è%: ZŠ Zi M KZÃVâ ¨ KZgzZ ˆð¯ a ÐkZHgzZìiZ H »ä™gHZwÅOaÆVßZzäƒD + %ÐxsZQÂìˆ ÅDIZaÆä™iÃwDZkZ?* @Yƒ7ZaŠ§½ZŠq -Z~]xÅxsZŠp ñ0* { ó} ; tzZi&6,gî~Š ã C~ KkZX ˆÅ7] ùÂZÐ s§ :ÐB{ ^ ,Y~W»yZëVŒX D Y

tzg ¹ÜZ ^ ,Y q -Z‘ °Ã{ Z™ Zzƒ ~A çÆ +Š ìt { ó›zZi ª X 1 vZ àz { á X ñY Å6,Š ã CÅ„ { Z™ ZzƒäÂÅ]ñ} Zw6,Š Z D + g Z ñƒ D™g¦ ©$E kZvZ¶g ÅyZgzZ „ZpíÅy¨ KZ q âµ ˜ ñƒ D™ ã)F, ÅÃî0 G HIÃj§Æ{ Z™Zzƒ~A çÆh+Š ä\¬vZ~ø ÚÆ] ~zy Z zŠ˜{zçOXì ‚ rgwÅwßZ {°‡!* -ZÆ<Ñ{Z™Zzƒq q -Š4, ÆyZXì Vh§ZÆ {Z™ Zzƒ ìIZ Ôä;~ *Š ÃxsZ ]úŠÐ )g fÆ wy 3Ð} ], å ZŠÆkZaÆVß Zzä™wJxsZgzZ ä™4ZŠ~xsZ Ò],ZŠÐ X 119D 118:Šƒ 3 C X 22D 21:88í¸ZX 48:42ògŸZX 107:6x ÅÑZ 4C X 2794¶gÔ~g g 5C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

208

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Æ wßZ ÏZäÂÅ] â ZŠZx ÓÆ ä™ŠzDÐ )g fÆŠ Z D + g Z} ZwÃ{Zg Å 6C

Ô7** Y<ÐkZÆ™wJxsZÝZgŠq -Š 4, Ær # ™{ á c* ÍX D™._ »]!* kZgzZ7 »äYK ZgZÍ~øÚÆÉuÐ ÞZ® ) ¤ZŠp} O¬É X ñYHg (Zi§»{ Z™ ZzƒgzZ‰ Ü ¤aÆ1zg3 Zg»kZ ìŠ ñi Z Zg7 ©$E t »r # ™ { á Ð á ZjÆ { Z™ Zzƒ » yDgÆ {z¤ /} (,q -ZÆ Ãî0 G

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

è¾»cxq -ZaÆb‹-ÆwÑ+ ZgzZ©: LZgzZì y)F, ƈ y M Œ Û Çƒ °» ** ™n²t U¿VŒ X M h ƒ 73] ,t Æ Tì Hz e ª $Z@ gzZ yZZz¬Ôì H7~ i ¸ MÆc ä ë Ü »XÐ mÀ ©$E kZ {zÔì CƒãZzYZ Å\¬vZ~[ !* Æ CYƒë!* Ç!* ~ËÆÃî0 G ©$E Ë,Z ìC Ù ªgzZì DIZïqÆ{ó›zZikZX YYõ7qJsÑÃÃî0 G ÅyZ c* ¶Šg Z Œ Û c™ÃmÀ ã M Œ Û 0Ð ÔÅ {Z™ Zzƒ ~A çÆ +Š ä [  KZ ä ëgzZì gz$u" Ð p Òd{z Ôì Hg (Zi§ » ä™sz@* Xì H ãZzÃ5â "ÅyZÆ™t‹-»yZ~ó· ó _© »q -Z ³³³³ Š ˜L L ÆxsZ} OÆ{ Z™ ZzƒäÂÅ]ñ} Zw6,Š Z D + g Z ìt { ó›zZi ZuzŠX 2 gzZ Z]ùÂà Zz äY Å7~ KkZ X ñY Å6,wßZÆŠ Y «ŠgzZD : q– }uzŠ c* ÍЊ z LZ¿ÑZz äƒ D + % ì Å7} Zgt äŠ0Zx â ZX ] Å}çq -ZaÆŠ zÆðsZIb§kZgzZ êŠ ]úŠ ÅŠ Z D + g Z ÌÃVâ › Ö wgzZpgpôÐ ] Z W, # ZtyZÆŠ Z D + g ZÃxsZIZçOXì © 8™g (Zw C 7

Xì ˆÅgHZwÅOaÆ¿,ZaÆpgì‡ÃI X 441/2¾]ZvZÁ 6C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

209

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

]ñaÆŠ Z D + g Z ì @* ƒ Za wDZt ~øÚ CuZzƪ ‚gÇ6, äÂkZ Æ xsZ [²Zg7 Z # ¶ˆÅ m, ?‰ Ü z kZ ~gzŠ ~y M Ç!* Æ ~tÇ ZwÅ {ç»äƒW, OÆ® ) )ÅVâ›ÐŠZD + gZÆVßZzäƒD + %gzZ å[ƒ4k , i gzZ åŠ ñ6, gîÇ{çt Z # Ô~g ZzŠ ZƬ Ð kZ²Ôå [ ƒ ÁJ -u¹ 8C

ÆŠ Z D + gZ Ô¸Zc¿{°‡!* 6, "µŒdÎq -Z ÆÑkZŠ·Æ{gëÜæ 9C

-VŒX ˆð‹ÏzÅ[Z±~zy J Z¡É ÔŠ HH7xZŠZ ãâ‡ðÃaÆ[!* ‡

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

~iu ï@çá Zz ä0* ðÎâ Æl WægzZÅzmvZ -Ñ~ ~ó 6 A YB‚Æ÷Œ Û ™hgÃÅzmvZ -Ñy› ˆÅtÌoÑt ÅWæ 1C0

yÒ~äÂkZÐg ±Z kZXÐVƒ7È0* Æ−Üæ :ZzÃkZ ÷Œ Û g ñÔÇ X åc* M~Š zyâ ‡~T@* ƒ7;6, gzŠ AzZkZŠpuøÑZzäYH Ô76,wÑ+ Z Iè¹ZÐg±ZÆÎâKZäÂt ì @* ƒŠg Zzt wDZ ZuzŠ Xì F F6,wßZÆDÆ ’zŠ zÆ {z¤ /Iè q -Z ªÔÆŸ ¹ÜZ òÀq -ZÉ » kZgzZ Y{g 7ŠzöJ -{z¤ /Iè q -Z ËÐg ±ZÆË wÑ+ Z (Z ìC Ùª 0# Ö ZÊ Z D + g Zƿˤ /Z[ ZX ǃWzÌJ -< Ø Zèx Ó}uzŠ6, gîx{],ZŠ ¦½Z LZÃ0# Ö ZgzZ ñY c* Šg Z Œ Û x ZŠZ ^ ,Y** -Z6,Š ã q CÅäƒ °oÆŠ ¢Æ ¹ÜZz ¹Ã M ÅwßZ kZ ƒÝq h» ¶Š ]ñ} Zw6,kZaÆ«™ÅŠ z wßZt ~]gßkZXce ** ƒÝq ÌÃ< Ø Zè}uzŠ h¸~ø ÚÆÎâ ÆóngÑZ °Š YLÃá Zz ä™ (ZgzZ qN~Ã< Ø è~p~ *Š Ç} 7,* *™t X 102/20Ô85/7òz2Z qùÔŠ0Z 7 C X72:3yZ/w M 8C X 54:5{Z +ÓZX 217:2{ÂZ 9C E .nÅZÔx ÷0Z 1C0 34ÉZ >çG X 285/4t ðE "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

210

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

¦½Z LZwq¾Ôá Zz+ âÆ< Ø èC Ù akZÔ ñYc* Šg Z Œ Û OZ # ˜6,wßZ X n pg h»DÆŠ z G 0kI$(KZ wZÎtQ Æ xsZ IZ ¹!* ** Yƒ D + %Ð xsZ »¿Ë ì [ Z î0E g ñ Âì ¯ ) !* »kZŠ zÑ» D + % ¤ /Z ?ì Y0¯ ) !* gzZ uø»Š Z D + g ZðYa » y›Ë¤ /ZgzZ ?@* ZI7VY OZ # ˜¹ZŠ z » yZ Ô ì‡6,¬Ð ¬

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ƒZ # ñ» äƒ Za Æ]2z u“~ VߊÆVâ ›}uzŠ ** YQÐ xsZ V⠛ƙ] ŸZ ‹Z [zd{°‡!* 6,]xÅkZgzZxsZ ¬IZ {zÂì Y 454Xe äƒ ÆZwkZ \zZ î0<g$ G Ô èG E+Ô D™ÒÃÅä;] 2z u“~ nZ ‹Z6,xsZ pÔƒ:t h + á Âuø~Š ZgZ » äYQÐ xsZÆ D + % a kZ th +' × Xì ** ™w²ââzyZZÆxsZIZ6, gî¸$ +Âs@»g ñá Zzä™ zŠŠ F, ~}g !* Æ< Ø èLZ~VߊÆVâ ›}uzŠ ** YQÐ xsZ » D + %¤ /Z ˆÆò » ** Ù „ ~!Zi ZÆ]2z ] ÑDZÆD C + %Ë H Âì Y™ Za [& +E + ?Ƕ7Z # ñ»]2zu“bŠ™OÐZ

zz~Š ã CŬkZÃ}Z +ÃTÆ«™ÅI# Ö w~} Zg: f¨ ¤~g ø Ë ì YƒU °ŸZ q -Z » kZ {Š c* iÐ {Š c* i {z Ôì @* Y H76,gîÆ AgzZ ŬŠpÐVzU‰É Ô @* 0* ™7äÂŬÐp ÒÆk‚ ZgzZÝZ KZ Ìb§ Xì @* ƒÈ6, Ô Zw Å Oa Æ D + % D™7äÂt ÅŠ Z D + g Z } Zw s ¦ Z } X h B‚Æ Vâ ›D + %Æ™g ZÜZ6,¬èY Ôì ZwÅ/gõÉ Ô7ÅŠ Z D + g Z ÝZgŠ 1C1

s ¦ Z X ÇñY HOÐZaÆä™ «ŠÃ/g õÆkZçOXì @* Yƒ k B u' , 8E 4)ÅZÔ ögu X 110/10o ðiE 1C1 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

211

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

# ‚ ãKKZ {z a kZ Ôì c* | Šg Z Œ Û IÐ ZwÅŠ Z D + g ZÃ]gú6,wßZ ÏZ ä XB bg7¢ A &Åg zk B ¹ZÐg ±ZÆ AŬ¤ /Z ìt wZÎ~Š ã CXì o1%)Ðg ±Z xwÑ+ Zt »s ¦ Z Ôƒg u' ,s ÜÆVâ ›w!* gzZ n ce ** ™OÃD + %ÏZ sÜ Âì/g õ gzZ}™g (Ztzg: Z0 +çs ÜÆxsZIZ c* xsZÔD + %C Ù ì ~gz¢t: akZ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

OÃkZÔì Y™g (Zi§»/gõs ÜÆVâ ›¿ðà ykZ c* ˜} .t¡: {z {Š c* iÐ {Š c* i ÌÂñY c* Š yizÃÚ} .kZ¤ /ZXì Y0i Z zzaÆä™ ÑÆyZ™ ¯È0* »tb ìIZ ¹!* b§T~]gßkZgzZÔ Çñ0* gZŒ Û [g õ{ Á!* qðÃ6,gîx~ä™nç¸ ÌB‚ÆD + %Ôì YY HÝqDЊ YgzZ 8E Z 7,¢ 8Zg – » „Š ã C~Š NZ} OÆ/g õà ögu~ [Z Æ wZÎkZ X 7ú â ÆkZˆÆh e yYÃh+ ŠÉ Ô7»/ZwsÜD + %èa ˜ {zçOXì $¬g Å g {0 e + i™}Štb b§Å¬IZvŠÃkZakZÔì >%Ì»s #Z 1C2

ÅxsZ Ô D + %èa ì H ãZz V- Ãb kZ ä V,Z( ~uzŠX $ Ë Y ~Š 7 {z ÆwßZÆux ÓZakZÔì @* ™uF, ÐZˆÆäƒ%ZzÐ+ M› O} Zw~ ]gßÅä™: wJxsZaÆy Z‰gzZì z˜Æ[²Wæ 1C3

äÂ{Š™7Ås ¦ Z b§kZXì »]ñ} ZwÌD + %b§ÏZÔ¶ˆÅm, ? ©$E Æw á x â Zp¤ /Zg »w ó$ gT{g M ë6, ] Z ÆTì CYƒ} M ëÐÃî0 G x ÓZ} OÆ/g õAÝZŬ¤ /Z ì @* Y{g ¹!* QwZÎtë @* ÔÐ,™W~ X ï Šg Z Œ Û I6, wßZ¾ÐZwkZÃ]gús ¦ Z Âì hg ïZˆÆu 8E 4)ÅZÔ ögu X 103/11o ðiE 1C2 E 8 4)ÅZÔ ögu X 117/10o ðiE 1C3 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

212

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

gzZ c* Š8 -g *q -Z~[|Z mºLZÃwÑ+ Z¨îZzgä ~ŠzŠñ** ÑñX t äÂ[Å ZwkZ~øÚÆ]Zg¦Ï(mºÆ„  c* gòsZ ._ÆûLZ ZwÅ¬Æ kZ ÝZgŠ ÃD + % ìt Ü » wÑ+ ZÆ yZ Xì ÅÒÃÅ ä™ HOaÆpg pôÐg _ OZgzZ ñÃÄÆ „  c* g òsZÉ Ô7aÆ ¶Š 4ŒÅZˆâ ¡èaxsZ ì I » ** ÑñXì @* Y Ôì 7ó ó< Ø èL Lq -Z~x|C G é5šG3E

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ÅúÅ„  c* ggzZ}ÑçòsZ6, ] Zg¦mºÆTì Ï0 + ix ÂZg7q -ZÉ tèYÔ YY3g7î3 Zg »äY:ZzˆÆäƒ4ZŠ~kZakZÔì CY ]i YZ Åb' ,ÅŠ z lÈ ÅkZgzZg _ OZÆy} Z b ZÆkZÔd $CÅx ÂkZq 1C4

X σsŠ ZáƶŠ

òsZzzÝZ Åä™OÃD + %¤ /Z ì @* ƒ Za t ÂwZÎq -Z6,wÑ+ ZÆ** Ññ hƒ ¯ M ) !* »w %Z~x PZgz Z ÄÆkZ ì ´g u 0* ÐÜÁ, ZÄ  c* g Æ„  c* g òsZÐ ZѸgzZì ~gz¢VY „ bŠ™OÃD + %aÆkZ  Vç»xÆwÑ+ Z LZçO?YY H7ÝqVYÆ™xzøÐ e $àh D™s %ZÐ %ñ¨îZzg~ b ~Š ã Ce $.q -Zà ** ÑñaÆäSà  c* „ gòsZ{z ì htÐZÔì Le** ™g(Z{ZgÅŠZD + gZ¿ Z7, ** ™ttñƒ 1C5

+ Zq -Z~ y â ‡kZtX ñ Y `C Ù !* ЊzuÆkZ™ƒg ZŠ' ,„  ŠÐ e $àÅ » kZ ðÃÐ ~ : gzZì M }~gU*Mz g $Š q Z: ]o» T솟Z » Ô Xì b‡ Æ Tì x ª »„  c* g mº+Z q -ZÃ7Æ xsZ¤ /Z ìt wZÎ ZuzŠ X 50D 49ZwÅD + % 1C4 X76D74Ô48ZwÅD + % 1C5 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

213

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Cc* ĂƒB‚B‚Æ ä™tĂƒSq Å„  c* g~} ], ZĹ Ă?(gzZ ãâ ‥}°!* ~g6zg$ +ÂĄĹ z ÂťĂœĂ â€ş)~ kZgzZ VĆ’g ZĹ ĂƒzÆkZ b§~g7 ĂŒ6,VzĹ ĂŁ C H Âť kZ {Š™7Æ ** Ă‘ùŠpĂ? yZÄÆ Ăł Ĺ Ăł Ëœ : ² L LQ Ă‚ĂŹ * @Y H Zg ZĂ? „ „  c* gòsZ Ă?ÂŹq -ZĂ†â„˘Ă˜{ ÂťV2c* g›)x Ă“Ă… *Ĺ Ă?zgĂ…TĂŹ i Z Ă”e $Ă’Z ~(,š q -Z Ëœi Ă‘ ~ ]gĂ&#x;kZ ?ĂŹ @* 0* gZĹ’ Ă› 9 Ă› Iè Âť Vâ ›x ÂŞ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

X Ă?ĂĄ ™g(Z wĂ… c* ÂŹg Å„  c* g òsZ Ă” Ă?Ć’g Âťzc Ă…< Ă˜ Zè q–gzZ Z Æ„  c* g~Vz°!* ÆkZ ĂŹ ¸$JĂ…x PZÆ„  c* gòsZq -Z¤ /Z[ Z VĂ&#x; Zzä™g (ZĹ Z D + g Z6,ÂŻ Ă?ZgzZVĆ’ Ă Ă? Ă vĂ&#x;ĂĄ Zzpgs %ZĂ?bĂƒIè VËœĂƒVzuuÅ„  c* gkZQ ˆ¿g7áRĂ°ĂƒĂ… g~Ĺ zuÆkZaÆ s§q -Z Xce bĹ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› s@ Âť kZ Ăƒ WĂ‚ Ă? ÂŹ : Ă”ce ´g Ĺ z܃ eJ Š„Í!* Æ WĂ‚ Ă? ÂŹ~Ĺ zuÆkZ s§~uzĹ gzZ„  c* gx PZ6,Ĺ ĂŁ CCc* Ăƒ ?Ă?N YĂąSĂšy M2 Âť

~*Ĺ ~g7 ‰ Ăœ zĂ‹¤ /Z ._ÆgÂŚkZÆx ªÆ„  c* gòsZ Ă? ÂŹ tQ ~uzĹ gzZ} Zg „ŠZi M hÆkZs§q -Z~]gĂ&#x;kZ Ă‚ĂąYƒÏ‥„Ă?(ÂťxsZ Ă… m, ?ä** Ă‘Ăą]gĂ&#x; Ă…rĂŽâÆV睊„ÆDÆ„  c* gòsZs§ ?Çn YH¿Ú6, kZÔùYc* Š™xzøĂ?e $à Å„  c* gòsZĂƒD + % tªÔÏ Ă?z{oLZ D + %VËœĂ?Ć’7„Šù„  c* g›)Ă°Ăƒ~]gĂ&#x;kZ akZ Xn™Ă?0 + i ._Æ ĂƒVzgÂťzc LZ¤ /Z xsZ c* Ĺ 7[ Z jâˆ’Ă°ĂƒĂŒÂť nZ ‚Z kZ ä ** Ă‘Ăą yZ6,kZgzZ ĂŞĹ 7VY hÂťkZĂƒ< Ă˜ Zè}uzĹ Ă‚ĂŹ ĂŞĹ ]Ăą} Zw6,< Ă˜ è ~p gzZ hĂƒ\ M LZèa xsZ ĂŹ c* Ĺ t [ Z Âť kZ ä ** Ă‘Ăą ?ĂŹ @* ™VY # Ă– èĂ… "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

214

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Æ< Ø Zè }uzŠÐ zg Å} úŠ LZ {za kZ Ôì êŠg Z Œ Û ë!* Ã< Ø Zè }uzŠ Æx  ԙsÜht »«™ÅĦ½Z6,Š ã CÏZ ** ÑñX Y™7tht a 1C6

z [òÀäÂÅyâ ‡ ¤ /Z akZÔ7[ Z »wZÎÝZt pÔ D™ta 1C7

Ø èLZg »zcÆ< < Ø èC Ù Q Âì òúŠ » ** Ññ 6Ôì „gYÅ6, VßßZ¹ÜZ ~ { óÅxs Z { zì e Ôx ¦½ ZC Ù gz Z D ™g (Z ~zc ÅkZ „™™hÃ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

X BÔ™á ZzäCZÃx ÂkZqì @* ƒF F6,g ZŠZ -ZÔƒ: VY „ Ô™) vŠgz Zxs Z h» ¶Š ]ñ} Zw6,Š Z D + g Z~} ],ZŠÆw Ñ+ Z [Ø{ç O } OÆx ¬=ê» Ô™)gzZ Ô™¤ /ZgzZXce ** ƒÝq6,gîV7Ã< Ø Zè Ð} ], ZŠÆäÂ[c ìC Ù ªQÂì ** YH6,Š ã CÅwÑ+ Z C« CŠ Ëg »w ó$ 7, 0* }g ‚taÆ䙫gÃ] ŸZ ‹Z [áZz䃊g Zz6,ZwgzZì CYòC Ù !* X Sg7„]gz¢Ð}uŲ

} Zgt ñƒ D™s %ZÐ %ñ¨` o¯ ä DIZ ‰Æh +] .gzŠ X kZgzZ ¶ZwÅŠ Yz gzZ/g õw!* ÝZgŠ Zwtà ZzäYÅgH6,Š Z D + gZ ì ÅC Ùª yZZIZ~gzŠÆÅzmvZ-Ñèa~} ZgÅyZX å7mðÃЬѻ gzZ ¶ì‡Úª q Å k B Îâ Æ yZgzZ¸ „~ Vƒz¤ /ãZz zŠ Ô¬IZgzZ gzZ X YB‚ƬIZ™ƒ µ ZÐ ® ) ) ÅVâ ›Š Z Û ZáZz ä™g (ZŠ Z D + gZ vZ-ÑakZÔ¸DYƒq -Ñ~VÇZzgg»: Z@gzZVØi‚sÜÆVâ› 1C8

X ðâ Û gHZwÅOaÆVÍß, ZäÅzm X 67Ô 51 ZwÅD + % 1C6 X43ZwÅD + % 1C7 X 596D595mŸgzZ]Zk , ±zŠzu:y M ÅZ}Ô㢣Z/ 1C8 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

215

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

:@7„  gŠÐ{ zF} Zgt : Ôì < Ø è~p{zÔì Cƒx¥6,gîãZzA ÅkZÐ p ÖZƬÂwzZ 1C9

2C0

ôÜÇ !* ~x|kZp Ö ZÆó äÚ¡‰] ‚Ãe †ËÒgLzZ ó äßm Ù‚e àÚLX/g õ øÚÆŠ Z D + g ZÑ} OÆ¿i§: Z@áZz äYKg (ZˆÆŠ Z D + gZ¬t 4E 5…#„ Œx|¸ »kZ Ìä/ôªÔ èEG  Zg { Z' , gzZAzZƬçOX åŠ Hc* Š~

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

2C1 h…^ua L ÆŠ Z D + g Z~] c* Zzg‰~KkZ Xì ~Š ZwÅ]ñ6,Š Z D + g ZÑgzZ 2C2 Ç!* (KZ {z Ôì ðƒwEZ¨ pëÆkZ c* óÝ¡‰Ÿ] à ‚i…]æ äÖ牅æ ä×#Ö]

XÐ,™ãZz™^Ð M ëûgzZx|9»kZgzZì „  gŠ

w®„ŸiÆÅzmvZ -Ñ~}g !* Æ+ D + %~]c* Zzg t}uzŠ +D + %-Z¬t ¤ /ZXì " $U* Ì** ™yÒ 6,gîÆ ¬ãâ ‡òÀq -ZÃkZÉ Ô7 » y Z~ # Ö ÓÅVâ ›ˆÆŠ Z D + g Z ._ÆäÂck , i ä V2å0Р‰ƒï á ~H³ #ÆyZ™hgB‚ »Vâ ›É Ô H7I xg™0òf ~H³ #¡ÃsÐ ¿i§gzZbzg ~Š ZÐZÆyZà  yZ H ìt wZÎ t¤ /Z ?åŠzöJ -Š Z Û ZIÑgzZ0 +çsܬtc* Hc* Š Šg Z Œ Û g ZzZw »O6,¯Åäƒï á tgzZ ¶7„Š ñ„ðÃÅ b§kZ~Vƒz¤ /c* Š Z Û Zá ZzäƒD + % ñY¹ s ÜÆ x ¬ =] !* t ¸ D™g (Ztzg » „ ~IÑgzZ/gõ ˜i Ñ v߃  bzg ~Š ZÐZÆ+D + % ñY ¹t¤ /ZXì ]o` ZÌ6,gî]g @* {z´Æäƒ X 2794¶gÔ~g g 1C9 X 3952¶gÔð¨ K2C0 À &ŠaÆ], /ŸG X 23D 19ZwÅD + %Ô~ŠzŠñdÑZ1Z : õG  2C1 X 3980¶gÔð¨ KX 4244Ô6390¶gÔ~g g 2C2 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

216

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

åi Z zz°»aÆOÆyZ „ ** Yƒï á ~H³ #»yZÃsÐ ¿i§gzZ gzZì " $U* —" ¬» wys ÜÆg ñ[g õ ì @* ƒŠg Zz nZ ‹Zt 6,kZ  %Æ ª  q Åk B w!* pÔì ^ ,Y6,gî¸$ +Ì** ™OÃyZ~ª  q Åk B $U* " Ð< L zy M Œ Û ]i YZÅä™OÊ Z Û ZÆyZ6, ¯ÅpgmÐ{z¤ /ÔŠ¡ E E WæáZzäY}g â Vð;ÆVâ ›~îÏC+tuäÅzmvZ-ÑÉ Ô7

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

2C3 EÄ ¯kZ¡D + %ÐzgÅäÂck , i²Ô¶Å ZŠ Ze $Š {°‡!* Åòç¸B Z0z/w>Æ

Ð {z¤ /ÔŠ Ù n Û Xì Š Hƒï á ~ {z¤ / ÆV7Š {z ì @* 0* gZŒ Û »O6, Ô Ïƒï á ÌÃ+ D + %s # !* Z òÀt ÅO ìC Ù ª Âåx−Z b IŠ ÛC Ù ÑZzpgm äƒ D + % ñY ¹t¤ /Z ?¶]gz¢ HÅä™yÒ Zwt 6,gîàSaÆyZQ +@gzZ+0 +ç6,gîm{¬»OgzZ ¶Š ñ„Å+0 +ç)gzZ+0 +ç~VßZz û. Þ ‡** Ì]!* t{z´Æ䃊®ÜŒ Û ðÃ~hÆHkZÂåŠ Hc* ŠaÆ„ YC Ù !* Ð (Jurisdiction)g (Z ï], ZŠÆ# Ö ÓòsZ ìC Ù ª ÔÊ Z Û Z, Z ì ]gß HÅæ MgŠ ¿6,kZgzZ åyÃ¥#» kZ Ô å Hû»¬Æ¶Š™OÔ¸` Æ ä™yÒ ¬ãâ ‡ ðà Â~ ]gßkZ ?¶Ã7Æ ÅzmvZ -vZ wÎg ÆOÆŠ Z Û Z,Z b§Å «Zg1ZgzZsÑZ0ª\ M @* ƒtx ZŠZ W, ñ{Š c* i} O : X& 4)v kZgzZ M7~]§ ïíf Ì™f »−îq -Z ËÅÎâkZ²Ô ¬èG a E Û Zx ÓÆb§ l ì6,gîÆwVZ #Š HHn°‰ Ü z ÏZÐ {)z ÿŒ80Z }ÔŠ Z X ‰ M~g (Z ï], ZŠ ãâ ‡ÆVâ ›{zˆÆ  gŠ(KZ {zÔì â „ Û g »wDZ6f ~©:Æ} Zgck , i ìt Ü òsZÐÜÁÔŠäÂŬÆ]ñ} Zw6,Š Z D + g ZaÆä™iÃkZpÔì X 263/3t`ZztZ^ZÔM0Z 2C3 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

217

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

êŠ ð3Š Ø' ,F FgzZ kªi ZêÐ VzU Z** ™~øÚÆ DÆ „  c* g Xì kª+Œ Û {Š c* iÐ ƒ  Ô {ó›zZi ZŠÐ áZjÆäÂÅŠ Z D + g Z} ZwX 3 Dâ Û gzZ ïŠgZ Œ ÛF F6,wßZÆóux ÓZ LÃkZ {zXì H7ä w á x â Z Ôì e™s Z ‹Zzg Z Œ h Û Z »kZgzZ äYƒ%Zz b§~g7 Ð + M ›Å+ ŠÆZ} . OZ # ˜ƒÑÃD + %~lZŠ 0* Å{ k HÏZgzZÔì { k HZ(,¹q -Z bŠ hgÃkZˆÆ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

2C4

:ì ~gz¢%ZÔºÅV}zŠ~KkZ Xì Š Hc* Šg Z Œ Û

{Z™Zzƒ~A çÆ+Š ** ™OÿáZzäƒD + %ˆÆuxÓZH tq -Z ?@*M 7 Æ

ÅÐ Vß ZjzŠ ÔÅ{ Z™Zzƒ~A çÆ+ Š~ˆy M Œ Û ìt [ Z »kZ «X ~ø ÚÆ ]ªÜZ 㨠KZ }uzŠ gzZ ~ } ], ZŠÆ x  ´@q -Z :ì ˆ gzZ VƒïqÆyZZ6,gî´@y¨ KZx Ó T e¤ /Z \¬vZ ìt È »] !* Åh e yJZ »Vâ ¨ KZ ä V,ZpÔ¸ M h ™ (Z {z ƒ: Ýq „g (Z »¬¹Z ä™wJyZZ6,gî´@y¨ KZ ðÃçOX H7™6,Vâ ¨ KZ UƒÃyZZÐ n¾ Xì Ýq ~Š Zi M ~g7Åä™g(Z3 Zg ÌðÃÐ~yZZ c* ¬ÐZÉ Ô7g66, t ðƒ ~Š ÅvZ {z c* Š 7g (ZtÃy¨ KZ Ëä \¬vZ ìtÈ »] !* ~uzŠ Ã]!* h{z ìt 'x » »y¨ KZX}™ÒÃÅ8 ¢ Ð y¨ KZ}uzŠ Ë~Š Zi M 6,gziƉ Ü ¤Ãy¨ KZ}uzŠ ËX}™x ÈZ » äàJ -VzuzŠÐ j§W, ñ t Ð VÂ!* VâzŠ yZë@* Ôc* Š 7Ãy¨ KZ ËävZg (Z »ä™g66,® ) ¤Z Å h {z6,ä™wEZßÃkZÔì c* Šg (Z ÃVâ ¨ KZä\¬vZ @*M 7xi Ñb§Ë wEZ ßÆg (Z kZQgzZ ¶Š g (Z ðÃÃËXÐ,™7Ì' õ » Vâ ¨ KZ X 256/2xÑZÔ w Z 2C4 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

218

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ßÆg(Z ñƒbŠ LZ Ì\¬vZgzZ Ô7] Ão ðÃë !* ~ ¶Š ZwÐZ6, pÔ ÏñY~Š~]y M Â~]gßï»KZ ZwtX ï Š ZwÃVâ ¨ KZ6, w EZ kZ äˆy M Œ Û Xì Hx ÈZ »ä3Š:%»kZÃVâ ¨ KZ Ì~*Š kZ ä \¬vZ )g fÆ yZgzZ K ÜOY ]uZzÆ Vñ¸ÅyZgzZ VßÎgÆvZ~ K Ð)g fÆkZÆ™_¬ÃwÎg LZ~x ¸ËZ # \¬vZ ì H ãZztÐ \¬vZ ÂCÑ7yZZx ¸{zŠ z!* ÆkZgzZ ï Š™ãZzb§~g76, x ¸kZÃh

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

2C5

X ï Š ¯:%»]‡ÐZÆ™wi ** [ Z±6, kZ

©Ôy¨ KZ Ë~Tì @* ƒê» Z} .É Ô7»y¨ KZ ËtÐzgňy M Œ Û H_¬~[²ïk , Z b # ÃÅzmvZ -ÑX @* ƒ7Ýqg(Z ðÃÌÃ9Šp

Ôønû×øÂø ^ÛøÞ$^ôÊøL Š Hc* â Û çOX‰bŠ™ãZzb§~g7UVâzŠtÆyâ‡ðZ} .Š H 2C6 [ ˆÐ+” G²Ôì~gZŠ)fÅ9Â** àx » Z} .ªÔó hö^ŠøvôÖû] ^ßønû×øÂøæø Èö×FføÖû]

4E 5…#ÆÅzmvZ -vZ wÎg@' aÆ èEG ,Æ Vñ¸—‚%Z Ôì x » » Z} .¢ 8 ä¯ : ¶ K»Ä M ã M ˹Z ÂNÑ: yZZ {z¤ /Z ˆÅ m, ?t ]gßÅ[ Z± ì H ãZzäy M Œ Û X ñYH¦g3Ð)g fÆVzg ZŒÅyZZIZŠp} OÆ Ô å[Z± » Z} .ÝZgŠ k B t Å/ôÆ\ MgzZ ÅzmvZ -Ñ s ÜƬIZ 2C7

vZª Ôó˜ â Û çO õ Ãûføeô ÜûÓö–øÃûeø ]»çø×öfûnøùÖô àûÓôÖFæø Üû`ößûÚô †ø’øjøÞûŸø äö×#Ö] ðö«³0ømø çû³øÖæøL:c* Õm{ KZ ä kZpÔ© 8á x ÙZŠpÐgñyZ6,ä™g ïZ »+ Š LZ ÂLe

Hê » ä™ Zg M c~«£Æ¬IZ¹ZaÆ iYÃyZZ IZ Æ À& ©$E ŠaÆ,h +' × ÅÃî0 G D 139 y;' ,X 38D 32Š ˜ yâ ‡Ô~渣Zh +zY : õ/GŸG kZ 2C5 X 28D 21Ô 2006s6, Z ;23D 18Ô 2006ag â Ôt ZÑZ)xâ X 143 X 40:13°°Z 2C6 X 4:47· 2C7 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

219

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ 2C8

y Z ?ªÔì ˆÅy Ò~p Ö ZÆó ûÜÓömû‚ômû^øeô äö×#Ö] Üö`öeû„ùô Ãømö Üûaöçû×öiô^³ÎøL]!* ¸Xì G '+ kZX T e bŠ [ Z±¹ZÐ Vð; }g é£ \¬vZ b§kZ Ôz™wys ÜÆ }g!* Æ[ÂIZ²ÔˆÅm, ?ZwÅOaÆ[²Wæ~µ%~y MÆk B 2C9

Å?E + z$gzZ òõ~gzŠ kZ ñY c* Š™Z +¬tb 6,yZ™ ¯ xõ¹Z Š H¹~ X å# Ö ´q -Z ¬IZyZáZzä™g (ZŠ Z D + gZ¤ /Z äÅzmvZ-Ñ ÂñY¬Š~øÚkZ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

~]gßÅä™: (ZgzZÈ0* ÆäÑyZZˆÆux ÓZ c* Š¬»ä™Oà ƘÅ{ Z™ Zzƒ~A çÆ+Š Ìb§Ët¸` 0 Æ[ Z±ÆZ} . ~ ]c* Zzg ‰ ì Cƒ ãZz Ì] !* t Ð ÏZ X å7s ÜÆ wßZ òÀÆ Ñ |gŠ¨t X ì ðƒ w E Z VY¨Å óäÖ牅æ ä×#Ö] h…^³ua L ÆŠ Z D + gZ ìt Š Z%Ð kZgzZì C™yÒ ÃÎâ ã⠇Ŋ Z D + g Z~gzŠÆÅzmvZ wÎgÆkZgzZvZ‘°** Y<s§Å¬ˆÆäÑyZZ6, ÅzmvZ-vZwÎg ÅnËs ÜÆxsZIZgzZxsZn¿ÑZzäƒD + %{ZpÔåpëÆk B B‚Æ gzZ ó óngÑZ °Š YgzZ/gõL LX}™y´Z » ggZŠ+ $Y)%ñƒ_C~Vñ¤ / u ÅzmvZ -vZ wÎg ì Å ãZz ]!* t ä ëyZÄk , iÆó óZwŪ ‚g ÂL L 4E 5…#Æ ä™wJî ) ¤ZÅ\ M~Vz],ZŠzŠC Ù ÔÏ(zIègzZäÑyZZ6, \ M èEG Æ \ MgzZ \ M ~ [²ïk ,b §°Z ZÆ ] ÷ZpÅg ñä \¬vZX¸È0* Æ Vƒz¤ / йp¤ /Z~iZ%~gˆÆ“kZgzZ åc* Š™gl„»+Š ñƒñÑ ˆ~Š g 7¹!* ÷Rt ~µ%Ýë @* ÔåŠ Hc* Šg (Z » gg ZŠ + $Y)à ÃxsZ~µ%kZgzZ ˆÅÇ** ~µ%~y M ÏZ~} Zg ~g ø ZwÅŠ Z D + g ZX ¶ X 14:9/pZ 2C8 X 28Ô5:9/pZ 2C9 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

220

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

X åsŠ ZáÆ/g õB‚ÆwÎgÆkZgzZvZ qÜ** Y<s§Å¬{g!* zŠ™hg G + G F6, kZgzZ þ©BÆux ÓZNë Z ZuzŠ ] !* âZ Xì 0Ðt :ZiÆx ©ZF Vƒz¤ / gzZx Z ¸ZXä/ôÆ\ M ~" $*Å\ MgzZÅzmvZ-Ñ ì ãZz ]t} ZúŠÆ\ MgzZ å[ƒux ÓZ6,gîD6,yZÔHx ZŠZ »wyzŠ ˜s ÜÆ ãZz m<!* 6,[ ÂIZáZz … ~} ], ZŠÆ òsZ ÅwzZgzŠ ‰ Ü ZœÅ C0 3

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

[²IZÃÅ\ M ñƒD™g Z Œ Û Z »]tÅÅzmvZ -Ñxk!* {zçOX ¶ wZÎë @* Ô¸ï Šg Z Œ Û IÐ äÑyZZ6,\ MÃ\ M LZ™}Šg Z Œ Û m{aÆ ] ÑqgzZykzyâ itHˆÆ䃾ux ÓZû%q -ZÐs§Å9 ìt ZQÂì @* ƒW,O¤ /ZgzZ ?ì Lg F, Ñ!* Ð] Z W, ZÆpc* ì @* ƒW,OÐ~pÅ qº6,kZgzZ ªÅux ÓZ]z·ÑZz äY c* 0* ~ szøz wZjZÆyZgzZŠ Z ÛZ ux ÓZ6,¿Ë¤ /Z~V/}uzŠ ?7c* ì @* ƒi Z0 +Z W,Z Ì6,x © Zá Zz äƒ +G G B © ?ÇñYc* ŠgZ Œ Û OZ # ˜ÐZ~]gßÅŠ Z D + g Z ÌQH ƒ: Dþ » ì ;gŠ ñkˆ Zt V; Æ DIZ ì @* ƒ ãZzt з_Æ e $Zzg ¨ CYð0* ~¥•ï],ZŠ mºÆ/ôgzZÅzmvZ-Ñ cgzZª Åux ÓZ zh +!Åx © Zá Zz äƒ qº6,ux ÓZ b§ÏZXì ŠzöÉ Ô7¹Ã M {z Ô¶ Wæ6,gîÆwVX „gŠ ñ dÐ „wzZgœÌÐá ZjÆH ‰bŠ6,gîãZz~ˆy M Œ Û x ©ZÆä™wßztó b Ð L [ ÂIZgzZä™Oà Y ŨJ -u¾ÅyZ ì ;g ck , i wZÎt ÐáZjÆV VâzŠ yZgzZ {z´Æ [  IZgzZ ñƒ b < º´Æ kg à Z # ~gzŠÆ / ** ¦Xì $ Ë 8E .nÅZ bÑÔ ögu C0 3 qùÔŠ 0Z X 208 wi Z‡Z òzëÔ ~¥ç,gÅZ ÎZ 1Z X 152D 151/1.ZçG X 626/28òz2 Z "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

221

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ŠŠáJ -á²q -Z ~ A çkZ/ ** ¦ Âñƒ 4k , iÆ „  c* g òsZ ÌkX Yê Z’ZçO ?ñY Hnç HB‚Æ yZ Â[  IZ: gzZ Wæ: kX ìg vZègsú0Ý°Z†~ˆë@* ÔñYH:wßztb ÐkX Hê¸äV,Z ÔåHwßztb ÐkXÆóäÅzmvZ-Ñ 6, Šã CÅe $ZzgkZ {Š™yÒÅÅ C1 3

s ¦ Z} ìÆä™OÃWæb§ÏZ X Hê»h etb Ð kXäV,Z \ MgzZx ¸ÅÅzmvZ -Ñ ÅyÒtzzÅkZgzZ c* ŠgZ Œ Û ŠzöJ -[²Wæä

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

~Š7e $¬gÅ g {0 + i¹ZˆÆux ÓZÐzzÅ䃥#» {ƒÅ »ux ÓZ„  Zg { Z' ,Ð)g fÆ9Špèa6, x Z ¸ZuævŠ Å *ŠpÔ ¶$ Ë Y C2 3

”6, á²Z +ZiÐw‚gZD Ùq -Z~R' , X IЬkZ {zakZÔZƒ7nç tb 6,VÇ)6,gîòÀÔ {z´Æ] uZzð]ZPÔ~g ZzŠ ZZÆ › Ãg2ŠÆh etb Ð VÇ)~gzŠ ~y M LZ ä6¢ÄÜ²Ô Š HH7Z +¬ C3 3

X c* Š™ »6, Rãâ ‡{°‡!*

ä™tykZ » ZwwŠ Ë} OÆäƒxi ÑÆ]ñ} ZwaÆD + %Šp çO Xì êŠ ð3Š V; Æ DIZÆ wzZgœÔ ~} ], ZŠ Šzö¹ ÔyDg » ËÃD + % ì ðƒ Ü} Zgt Ô ï á Z' , Z ~ XÔ Å {z¤ /q -Z ~}à H: OÐZ ì À _t³»TñY c* Š µñ»/ Z]æÉ Ô7J -]æ mº C4 3

Š¸»yZ¡~øÚÆqìòÀÆ} Zg³ #„¸Ã} ZgkZ Å Z' , Z X ñY X 276yZjZ b :Ô~g f šX 19253Ô18748¶gÔt Zi°Z†'X 1593¶gÔ£Zµ 3 C1 E Å E 8 g 4) Z Ô ö uX 270D 269/4y M ÅZ x ©Z Ôm é}8E3 4‘%X 98/10o ðiE C2 ÔÏß MX 160/2tZ† Z Ôã éE 5G X79/10ãšZbzg Norman Stillman, The Jews of Arab Lands in Modern Times,

C3 3

http://www.nitle.org "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

222

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

z cÅ%ñkZ~ZߨÐzz ÏZgzZ Š HŒ7 »„zg¨{Š c* i™}Šg Z Œ Û Z' , Z¡} Zgt~wì}g øë @* Ô* @Yc* 0* 7Š Zñd{Š c* iÐá ZjÆ* ì êŠ ð3Š yDgtÌV; Æ ; M%—‰ÅvZèg/** ¦É Ôì 7Š¸» Å ²ZgzZzÂÐ p ÒC Ù } ZgtÐ D ** ÆÚs§Å,ÜyZ Ái Z ÁgzZ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Xì G # D™e $ZzgÅvZ èg ÷Z / ** ¦= ä ~ÄZ .ñ1Z ÂZƒ ì çG.n$Z E3B9E H » V¹‚Æ kZgzZ îªG HÄc* gŠÐí ä / ** ¦  à~ X 5k0* Æ X¸A YB‚Æg ñ™ƒ D + % ¸Š Z Û Z¼á ZzpgmÐ bZz0–´t ?Zƒ ~pÔ Y7 ~}g !* ÆŠ Z Û Z yZ ñƒ D™h +™~(,ä / ** ¦ ë ÷Z ÆyZy M X ~ŠC] !* ~uzŠ ðÃaÆäUÐ qçñkZzÂÅyZû%&ä DZ ** Zzv ** Z ä / ** ¦6,kZ Xì Š Hc* Š™OÆ™g ë¤ /¹Z c* C ä ~6,g ZÜZ OaÆyZ HÔ¸ A YB‚Æg ñ™ƒ D + % vßt ¹ä ÷ZX J 7,yâZg :Zz s§ÅxsZ¹Z~ ÔV; ¹ä / ** ¦ ?¶eÌ]gßgzZ ðÃ{z´Æ C5 3

X êŠwZ e~{¹Z ÂD™g ïZ {z¤ /ZgzZ êŠ]úŠ Åä M

0÷ZgzZ¸ n pg yDg òÀ~ hÆ} Zg kZ/ ** ¦ ì ãZzÐ e $Zzg QgzZ% N* ÃW6,qçñkZ¬ ä V,ZçO X¸ %Zz !Ð kZ Ì´ â Ù ª} Zg {gÃè KZ ä / ** C ¦6,TÅÒÃÅä™ q Ê »x ZŠZÆ ~ÄZ .ñ1Z µñ»/ Z]æ} OÆä™OÃD + %{z¤ /q -Z » ì HÜäx x  0ZX Å +Å X 270/12~g ]ZìÔv0ZX77/10hZÔ)ZŠ0ZX 189/11 öÐWC ZÔx x  0Z 3 C4

GÊ 5;X+- Z Ô_Z†0ZX 16665¶gÔ ò«Z ‹Z Ô X 18696 ¶g Ôt Zi°Z†' 3 X 307/5 åG C5 Å + X 191/11 öW ÐC ZÔx x  0ZX 210/3g U* s ZãçbÑÔ~zD "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

223

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

» „ î Zz {gÃèÆ/** ¦6,gîÆw´Æ{z¤ /kZ äV,ZgzZì ;gb‡ » ¶Š C 6 3

Xì c* Š!Zj » kZ ñƒ D™wú6,%ñÆ g/Ã} Zg kZ Å/ ** ¦ä_Z†0Z O¹Z/** ¦ÂD™: wJxsZ ̈Æ% Z e~{{z¤ /Z ì HyÒtÈ ì ¹tÉ Ô H77ÜŒ Û ½ZŠ ðÃÐ x¯ ä V,ZaÆ kZ ë @* Ô ïŠ™

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ðÃZÐ kZ/ ** ¦a kZ Ôì c* Š ¬» ä™OÃD + %ä ÅzmvZ -Ñèa C7 3

p¤ /ZX 7s ÜÆ~tŠ á g Z} Zgt Å/** ¦A} zgi ZèÑq ÔM hÈ7] !* + D %{z ǃ7ß „¸* *™kªtpÔZƒ7ÜwÑ+ Z »} ZgkZ ÅyZ~e $Zzg ñƒ D™tykZ » ]2z u“ªZzÐ á ZjÆ + M ›ÅxsZ ~ wŠÆ Z]æÐZ}OÆkZgzZD™kCŠŠF, ~¶ŠZwÅOÃkZÐUÆuxÓZ X D™g¦d $Œ Û {Š c* iÆAÆ<ÑöŠ µñ»/Â

M™f » ¶Šg Z Œ Û IÐ ¬ÆOÃ]gúàZz äƒ D + %~g U*MgzZ] c* Zzg‰ ™ ¯Áq »^¹Z äÅzmvZ -ÑZ # ì e $ZzgÐ †0f ççOXì ÐZ ÂñYQÐ xsZ]gúðä /Z c* Š ̬tÆ] â © Z}uzŠ]ðÂ5 C8 3

ÏZ X ƒ Z™/ÂUƒÐ kZ Â}Š™g ïZ¤ /ZgzZß™wJ Âá™/Â{z¤ /ZX zŠ]úŠ ÅxsZ ˆƒ D + %]gúq -Z ~ äâiÆ ÅzmvZ -Ñ D™e $Zzg {k , Ù 1Z b§ C C9 3

X H7OÐZäÅzmvZ-vZwÎg +Å X 191/11 öW ÐC Z 3 C 6 G_ 5 ÑZ 3 X 154/7g »åE C7 ™A.Å X 53/20.Z êEZÔãZd 3 C8 X 505¶gÔ 382/2wY°ZY 7°ïÃZÔ~°0Z 3 C9 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

224

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

yZ ä Z]| ‰ ƒ D + %vß¼ ~ äâ iÆ Z** ¦._Æe $Zzgq -Z 4C0

Üt ò :»k„0ZvZ†X 1 ¯ xÝÃV”gzZVÂgúgzZ c* Š™OÃVzŠ% Ú!* Ð~ Æ™k8¹ZÉ Ô ÇñYH7O¹Z ÂN Yƒ D + %Ð xsZ 'gú¤ /Z ì Zƒ 4C1

Ð ~ É@* } X ÇñY Hg66,ä™wJxsZgzZ ÏñY ~Š ]úŠ ÅxsZ ]gúà ZzäƒD + %Ðm,+Z†0/gzZkÜÔ ~yŒÔY «Ô {Š yÔ Z' , ZÔ~C Ùi 4C2

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Æ kZ Xì ~z% bŠ N ZwwŠ Üh e ¯ ~& + ß c* ä™{} OÆ ä™Oà 4C3

Xì MÌ™f »ä™OÃVÂgúà ZzäƒD + %~]c* ZzgvŠ‰@' , ÂñYÅÒÃÅK~ÝzgÅbÆux ÓZÃZwÅŠ Z D + g Z¤ /Zq -Š 4, }g ø ƒû. Þ ‡j§VâzŠÆ¶Šg Z Œ Û IÐ kZ¹ZgzZ ä™Ç** à ZwkZ6,&Zp µñðà »/ c* b &ZˆÆ Tì Cƒ Zw ~y M Åx` ÌËèa OX D Y Ç** Zwt 6,kZ ƒ » e $¬g~ZgŠ Ìˤ /ZŠ Û ðÃa kZ Ô * @Y {g 7¹!* ´g îaÆkZÃ} i ZzgŠÆb & Zz/ÂgzZ ** ™m, ?ZwwŠ ðÃ} OÆä™ xk!* ~õg @* 㨠KZ ì x¥t~}g !* Æ&ZpXì ]!* wëgzZû. Þ ‡q -Z KZ™ƒŠ Zi M Ð ] Z W, ZgzZ ] ** DgÆVzŠ%ÆyZ0 +{ LZ m<!* gzZ VzŠ%¹Z ÔIè gzZìg 7Ýq µZñÆ ä™ê ðÊp._Æh +Š [ ZßgzZ ûz = kZ wq]gßt Xì ;g * @Y Œ,@* Æ„ VzŠ%¹Z~ ]5çÏ(gzZ CÑ ç Æ hg ïZˆ Æ u x ÓZÐ s§ÅÅzmvZ -vZ wÎg ¶FÅ] !* X 139/10x ©ÑZd $ ÔÏ´ZX 4728¶gÔg U* s Z ãçbÑÔ~z éCŠÅZ 40 X 18731¶gÔt Zi°Z†'X 28994¶gÔ ! Z0Z' 4C1 Ô28996D28995Ô28993 ¶gÔ !Z0Z'X 18730D 18725 ¶gÔtZi°Z†' 4C2 X 32780 G E ‹¢ X 120D 118/3ö g ZŠ 4C3 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

225

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

~}g !* Æ yZÉ ÔñY Œ: xê »ZgŠ V7B‚Æ VzŠ%¹Z~A ç G + G þ©BÆux ÓZ ÂñY ¬Š~ø ÚkZX ñY¿gpÅo ôZ {Š c* i ñƒD™ê äY ñ0* µz—~ kZ²Ôä™OÃ&Zp~ ]gßÅäƒÝqyEZ » X D 0* gZŒ Û„  gŠ j§VâzŠÆä™Ç** ZwwŠ ðÃ~]gßÅ HkC]z·~ªÅux ÓZÐáZjÆVƒz¤ /Z~wzZgœZ # x â ZçO X Zƒ úzgph +' × ~ kZ6,gîòi Ñ ~ Vâ â iƈ ìC Ù ª  å ;g Y

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

vZ-vZwÎg GÂ{z¤ /q -Z »VÇ) ¶ÅC Ù ª} Zgt~~œ,v0* äàZ ç Æ Z} .~ËÆg ïZÆ kZgzZì %Zz b§~g7 Ð + M ›Å]tÅÅzm x ** »ÅzmvZ -vZ wÎgÐ}uä V2›){zpÔ Ç}I »[ Z± { Ç M§¾Ð s ™zZz]Ѿ: Z9gzZw~tÅ\ MpÔì ‹ Âx ** c* ‹7„ 0* ] ™ƒï á ~} ], ZŠÆÞZØg {z ì yZ ¸~}g !* Æy Z Ô 7 4C4

¹ÆòsZ}kˆZ ¸ »]z·z t Û ~g ZzŠ ZƈgzZª ‚gÇXÐ N Y -Z·_-»p g D q +kZ ë @* Ôì Zƒ i Z0 +Z W,Z óg’ Ì6,] Zg¦ ã⠇Р4C5

Xì è¾»cx

c* VZ wZÎt Ð áZjÆ ]ñ} Zw6,Š Z D + g Z~øÚÏZ ä DIZÜç‰ ~wzZgzŠÆxsZ]»øz[ òZ gzZ cg Çi ‚gzZyzç aÆux ÓZ ì ŬŠpt :Z » ZwkZ~øÚèzcHgzZ Š ñb§ÏZ Ì` M {zHÔ¸Š ñ 4C6

g7½ » ]ñ} Zw6,Š Z D + g Z ä V2Ô Ì~ŠzŠñ ** Ññ?ǃ „  gŠ Ð zg ÅA ~x ÂÆš M F, z ½òsZ~h +] .gzŠ ñƒg66,ä™tt Ôì H q Ê

EG X 96‘ç«3ÅZßÔàZ»Z 4C4

XìHãZzÃVzU‰ÆkZ~ó· ó _©»q -Z ³³³³ Š ˜L L[ÂK M F, , k iKZäë 4C5 X 414[Š ZgzZ]âçÔxsZÔjœvZ] 4C6 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

226

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

y~ »s Z Z ~„Ð xsZ~ VY5 Æ]Z W,ZÆš M F, z ½: Z Û »gzZ Ú ÐpgÈ~xsZ ï], ZŠ Uƒ ÆŠ Z D + g Z yâ ‡¹Z ì [ ’~ZgŠ kZ Ü zC ‰ Ù ÐTÏñYƒï á Š Z®~(,¹q -Z Åoo~¦½Zx ÂÆxsZ L L 4C7

ÂUÝZ »÷¡Å ** Ññ6,ä¯È0* »xsZ UƒÃVÍß,Z ó Xó Çìg {ç » ~g Z¼C Ù hbçz~h +] .gzŠ ì @* ƒ ãZz ÌtÐ kZë @* Ôì HyÒä V,Z ì „z kˆZ ÏZ „¸ä ** ÑñX H]‚ ˆZÆyZÐáZjƪÅux ÓZgzZ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Xì Hm,?É ÔtykZ » ZwwŠ Åä™g$ +oaÆD + % Æ Å+ â 0ÐbÆux ÓZÃ]ñ} Zw6,Š Z D + g Z ì ãZzÐ c{gÃè » äYƒ ux ÓZ6,{z¤ /c* ¿Ë ì @* Y™g (Z ÌZ ~Š ã CwZÎt ~ ]gß ©$E t ä ~渣Zh +zY [ » ~ KkZ X Ç ñY H6,VzŠ ã CÁgzZùê Ãî0 G 9Šp ©Ôy¨ KZ ðÃê »äYƒx Óu6,x ¸c* ¿ÌËèa ì Hg (Z Ô D â Û \¬vZŠpê »[ Z±gzZ Zw6,Š ã CÅkZgzZux ÓZÉ Ô Y™7Ì ³ Z µWæsÜm» kZÉ Ô7‚ŸòÀðà »<Ѭ» D + %Oa kZ ¬Æ\¬vZ„  Zg {Z' ,ˆÆux ÓZÐ s§ÅÅzmvZ -Ñ6,Xì Ð ÷RðÃÅ g {0 + iaÆyZ%K wJxsZgzZ ¶ˆÅÇ** ZwÅ]ñ Æ 4C8

X ¶ˆ¿g7¹!* ÆkZ ÌÃ[ ÂIZ} OÆpgŠzöJ -[²WæìkZ~} Zg ~g ø ì‡6,< Ø èLZ™}Štb aÆyZèYÔ7ú â ðÃ~Kï á ~t :Z ï],ZŠ ˆÆ ä™wJxsZ {z¤ /ZçO X ¶B bg wÅe $¬g q -Z ¡]i YZ Å g ZwÝZ Å¬Æ yZÆ™ »Ãe $¬g ˆ~Š ÅyZqt ÂT e ½ s§Å¬{g !* zŠ X75ZwÅD + % 4C7 X 143D 139y;',4C8 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

227

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

m{B‚Æ[²WæìkZ »/ôÐzz kZX ¶zzo¢q -Z Åä™wbà %Z Ôå„  gŠ ~ } Zg ~g ø 'x ¬ aÆ Vƒz¤ /}uzŠ ÃkZ } OÆK ©$E ck , i 0Ðg ñ¥#ÆÅzmvZ -Ñ ì ‚ rg yizu" Ut »Ãî0 G ëX $ Ë YÅ7¨t :ÑZZÅyZgzZ¸F F6,k‚ Zmºq -Zx © Zá ZzäYbŠ YHux ÓZ6,XåЬIZ-Zm»¶Š]ñ} Zw6,Š Z D + g Z `™ãZz X ¶ˆ~Š ]i YZ {°‡!* Å ¶Š Zw¹ZÐ s§Å \¬vZ6,Š ã CÅkZgzZ å [

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

xk!* ä gzZ Š HŒ7 »zÂ{Š c* iUt »A ç~ e $Zzg d` o¯p¤ /Z ~ V2c* g›F, Åh +] .gzŠ ë @* Ôì Hg Ñ„¬~$ +Zq -Z »<Ñà ZwÅŠ Z D + gZ zg ÅAŬ~} Zg ~g ø Š HH7g (Zi§»ä™Ç** ]ñ} Zw6,Š Z D + gZ Xì „  gŠÇ!* Ð

³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³

"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

228

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ZwŪ ‚g  om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

s ÜÆ„  c* gÃ/g õ ì H ãZz ä ëyZÄk , iÆó óng ÑZ °Š YgzZ/g õL L gzZ ÉuÔ]zŒ s ÜÆdZg ZMZgzZ7„  gŠ bŠ™«~]gßmºËÅx`  ÌtV;zäëXì ï á ~t :Z ï], ZŠÆkZ]gßC Ù Åä™ ½Ãg (ZÆkZ : ì H ãZz

Ìnç » Zw6,kZgzZx` »qø~ y á ÅxsZ9 c* xsZ~} Zg ~g øL L Ô~}ÑçòsZq -Z akZÔì F F6, „/ó gõLe $ MÐpÒÆk‚Zãâ‡KZ Æ kZgzZ Z} .U%~y MÆ ÏzZuz ® ) ¤Z6,RÏ(z ãâ ‡gzZŠ NZz yZZ 5yƒ% »e $Z@ ðƒ ðÑÅ„vZ wÎgÃúÅÏ0 + i¦½Z KZgzZ } â ÃwÎg gzZì ]gßq -Z Å óng ÑZ °Š YLgzZ/ó g õLÌ$z ÂÅwÎgÆZ} .Ôì & IèÆ Vz°!* Æ kZ sÜ: {z Âì Lg^6,kZgzZ @* ™ (Z·ZŠ ¿ðä /Z ÐZgzZ @* ™ ½ÌÕIèÆ„  c* gÉ Ôì @* ™ bzêÃ]‚ ˆZz ]!* . _ $ M ce ** e 0* gZŒ ÛZ # ˜»Vƒ Zw-Zx` tçOXì @* ™ÒÃÅä™wâ 0* ó Xó ðƒyÒ~/g õ

©$E kZ LZ ëVŒ ÅVzUë ZvŠ ‰ÆZkZ {z´Æä™,ÅÃî0 G XÐ, ™s # ŸzÌ c* Šg Z Œ Û 0Ð ~igzs ÜÅ ) ó f-LÃ]ñ} Zw6,ª ‚g Âä g/X 1 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

229

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

òsZB‚Æ oÑÅ 5ZŠ Z Åtb B‚Æ)f IZ ì t wÑ+ Z » yZ gzZ ì -gzZ?f~«£ÆVâ ›{z ì @* YH6,Š ã CkZ {@ç» g~„  c* g ] †IègzZ < Ø èÆVâ ›{z ì ï á Špi Z ] !* t ~ kZgzZÐ g™ƒ G-I d }@çkZ {zÂì @* /ZçOXÐOgpÅx Z Z »], ÃgzZ ƒ>%»wÎg ê òf ðä kZÔì @* 0* gZŒ Û x−Z b IígzZì êŠ h ÂÔåÝqDÃyY ÅkZÐzz ÅTà 1C G-I d bŠg Z Œ Û pëÆÇÛÃwÎg ê » ~} Zg ~g ø X ÇñY c* Š™OÐZÐzz

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

2C

zz kZ bŠg Z Œ Û ³» ~igz s ÜÅ)f- ¹ZÃA çÆ Zw6,kZ ë @*Ôì „  gŠ

+Å X 240/13 öW ÐC ZÔx x  0ZX 1378/3)¯ZIZx ©ZÔ²Z0Z 1C

kZ Åx Z ZÆ ], Ãz ]†IègzZ < Ø è Æ Vâ ›{z¤ /q -Z » w á gzZ Ëâ 6,gîÆoÑ ãZz q -Z {°‡!* ]!* t ~)f- ì @* ™m, ?tgzZ &7°»ÃoÑà )Z G-I d  6´ÃÅzmvZ-Ñ òf ðà ceãƒï á Â}™ (Z {z¤ /ZQgzZÔÇ}™7ê zƒ -ZÆ«ZØ} ( 585/1°ÃZÔ_Z†0Z)X ñYc* q Š™OÐZ~lZŠ 0* Åäh Â{@ç G-I d ZwÅOÃòf >%ÆwÎg ê Q ƒˆÅ:ï á oÑt~}@ç¤ /Zq -Š 4, Æ{z¤ / } (, G-I d .nIÅZt GZ1Z )X $ Ë Y~Š 7 ~]gßÅwÎg ê ÌV; ƨ¦ ( 503/3[ åE<X+ÅZÔ~i ZçG $1Z)X D Yñ0* w¸zŠ~}g!* Æäƒ: c* 䃾ÆÇÛ 6 éŒÒhÅZx ©ÑZÔ öW ЛG ( 159Ô 158 Ð qø~y á ÅÅzmvZ -Ñ c* M ì @* Y c* 0* s%ZÐáZjkZÎâ Æ 2C G-I d ©$E  6,ÅzmvZ -Ñ ìtÃî0 G -Z Å„¬ ê zƒ q -ZX 7c* q ì @* 7,W, Z ðÃ6,)fkZÔì _ Y ~Š „¬ ÃVÇ)~ ]gßÅ)f-]i YZ Å g ì‡6,Tì ^ G-I d +Ôã‚» )X YY c* Š 7gZŒ Û pëÆÇÛ‘°Ã[‚gZÆwÎg ê Ðzz ù éE 5{ÅZ ù Z$ ~Š NZq -Z uÑz¬ a kZ Ôì @* Y c* 0* ƒi"q -Z~ wÑ+Z kZ ë @* ( 1 1 3 /7 ÂÅ ]!* «ÃVÇ)gzZ ì x` ¹Ü Z q -Z ** ™q ø ~ y á Å9˲ÔìX ŠpçO X ZÇ!* Ð }uzŠ q -Z '!* VâzŠ Ô7Å ~uzŠpÔì Ýq ~Š Zi M "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

230

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

G-I d ~Ĺ ZwĂ…]ĂąĂƒVùêXÆwĂŽg ĂŞ ~gzŠÆÅzmvZ -Ă‘Ĺ p ĂŹ ĂƒĂťĂ? ¨ĂŒĂ°ĂƒĂ? ~ yZgzZÔŠÎWÆVâ ›c* ¸@Ăł çL Ă‚c*  ƃ Ć’  {zÔˆ C3

X ĂĽ7óòf L._Æb ËœZ ,¿Å]uZzÆ yZ Ă” ˆ~Ĺ ZwĂƒVùêXÆ ĂŽâkZ ~ ÂŞ ‚gÇ :ĂŹ sfø D

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

~ y ZĂ” Ĺ Hc* Šä™O%bĹ e $ÂŹg Ă°ĂƒĂ…nĂ‹ĂƒĹ Z Ă› ZX6, ¾ùÆl ĂŹ o E ¾ùq -ZäĂ…zmvZ-Ă‘QX ĂĽHwJxsZä¿kZX ĂĽĂŻ ĂĄ ĂŒĂżĹ’80Z ĂƒxĂ?ĂĄ Zz äYB‚ LZ ä kZ pĂ”5™ ÂŻ ĂŻÂŹ aÆ Ă Ă&#x;z Ă… > 2iĂ?Z6, wŠVc* + & Ă&#x;zĹ Ă…kZˆÆkZX 5YB‚ÆWÌ™ƒD + %QgzZ c* Š™O~5 Zg E C4 gzZOĂ‚Ĺ pÿŒ80Z b§kZX ‰C™ c* Çg ĂƒZĹ’6, WĂ…Ă…zmvZ-Ă‘6, gÎÆ Ăƒò Z¤ /]Z f Ă…Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘6,ÆkZ ä V-& + Ă&#x;Ă…kZ²Ă” ZĆ’>% Âť ~Ç$ + x`  ĂŽâ™{Ĺ c* ik HF 1 ÂŻ qçù Âť ~² ĂĄ tW6,gÎÆ wŠgzZ ]Ĺ ÂŹ q -Z E Hc* CĂƒĂ…zmvZ -Ă‘6,¾ùÆl ÏçOX ĂĽ Ÿ aÆäXyY ÿŒ80Z Ĺ ĂƒÂŞ ‚g Ă‚pĂ”7b‥ÆœŠZw Ă°ĂƒšZ Ă‚6,uĂ‘zÆVÇ)s ÂŚ Z} X ĂŻĹ g ZĹ’ Ă› x` k , Âą. Ăž ‥q -Z

LZ ~øÚÆ ]ZpĂĄ Zz äĆ’ Ăşzg~ x Ă‚ ãâ ‥z Ă?(Æ *Ĺ Ăą Âť g/ 3 C G-I E d ĂŻĹ gZĹ’ Ă›# Ă– ´Ă…Ă‡Ă›ĂƒwĂŽg ĂŞ {z akZÔÏ `Zâ¨ĂŒĂ?ĂĄZjÆt ĂŠE 5‚$ Z Ă?)f- ĂŹ C M ^Ă&#x;w ãâ ‥Ă?Z {zĂ…xĹ s # !* ZĂ?ĂĄZjÆxĂŞ~ËÆT ÆVÇ)~V2c* gòsZ Ă ZzäƒÏ‥ Æ]ZgÂŚ~g/h +] .²Ă”œŠù G-I d HH7twĂ&#x;Z äĆ’x−Z b IšZ VÇ)B‚Æ„  c* gòsZĂƒwĂŽg ĂŞ çOX Ĺ X @*M 7xiĂ‘** Ć’x−Z b IÂťyZ6, gÎãâ â€ĄĂŒĂ‚ĂąYc* Ĺ gZ Ĺ’ Ă› pÍÆäh Ă‚Ăƒ}@çÆ X 61/4~g ]ZĂŹĂ”v0Z 4C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

231

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ C5

\M X zŠ™OÐZ c* â Û gzZ ~Š7yâZÐZä\ MpÔì ZƒôB‚ÆsÝÆ ²Ô Š Hc* Š™OÂÃq -ZÐ ~ yZë @* Ô c* Š¬»ä™OÌÃV- & + ßVâzŠ ÅkZ ä C6

~} Zg ~g øX ~Š}Šyâ ZÐZäÅzmvZ-vZwÎg~ˆgzZ ˆƒg Z Û ~uzŠ E E gzZ O6,ðZŠÆ ÿŒ80Z¤ /Z ì ?Š Å] !* kZ ** Y HO» ~& + ߨŠÿŒ80Z Â@* ƒ >% » „ ÂgzZWÅÅzmvZ -vZ wÎg sÜ{zgzZ @* ƒ: r ZŠ » ~Ç$ +

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

X Cƒ¸ ZwÅkZÌ E M Y é)|“o Æ\ MgzZÅzmvZ-Ñ äkZgzZ ¶]gúq -Z Åî*Š8´ÔyZz%› (F, ÅÅzmvZ -ÑçOX¸¾ g ÃZö M Âe $.~}g !* ÆV¹‚ C 7

X c* Š™OÐZä~°0@! ôq -Zá ZzpgmÐx ¸ÅÏZ6, mvZ -vZwÎg~g ÃZ LZgzZ å J h1~Š·q -Z »sú0z/´ ë¨E“1Z o ìÆÅzmvZ -ÑçOÔå @* »¿ÃVÍßs ÜÆ\ MgzZ @* ™ð ÍÅÅz 8C

X c* Š™OÐZä@0Ý ‚6,

ÌVâ ÅV”ÆkZ Ô~& + ßÅ¿q -Z D™yÒÅvZ èg k„0Z o ä™IÆ´ â LZgzZ ¶C™ H ÂÅ\ MgzZ9>Z' ,ÃÅzmvZ -ÑÔ¶ M ~w9Z äkZ6,] !* ÏZyŠq -ZX ¶C M 7i !* Ð kZŠ z!* Æ2 $e. $Z egzZ Þb7™šÃkZä\ M Âð M]!* t~DÆÅzmvZ-vZwÎgX c* Š™OÐZ™ 9C

ƒg { Zͪ Ô ó…‚a ^`Ú á] ]æ‚` ] Ÿ]L c* â Û ˆÆG gs # ŸzÅkZQgzZ Å X 1715¶gÔ~g g 5C 4ÉZ çG .nÅZÔx ÷0Z 6C 3E X71D70/5tðE> 4ÉZ çG .nÅZÔx ÷0Z 7 3E C X 50D 49/6tðE> Ä -ÍCZ+−Zy;' 4ÉZ çG .nÅZÔx ÷0Z 8C .nÅZÔ öE 3E 4ÓCÄZ >çG X 146/3îG 0E , 0ZX 48/6tðE> "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

232

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Xì VDZgyp »]gúkZ T¶C™ H~i ZgŠ y!* i~}g !* ÆÅzmvZ -Ñ {nÅðZ0@o Z°ÅÅzmvZ -Ñ)lZ ª # gzZ c* Š™OÐZ yŠ q -Z ä V,Z™ M ßÐ 1C0

X c* Š}Šg Z Œ Û g@ÃypÆkZä\ M ÂZƒ7~ ä \ M Â~Š à ÇÃÅzmvZ -Ñ ä ¿q -Z D™e $Zzg k„0Z o

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

X c* Š™OÐZQgzZ Zg —ÐZ Ôñ(,Ð MÛi6,kZ ?Ç6 yÃÐ ÔŠ}÷ c* â Û ™OÃkZ ä6z 0−{ Âðâ Û ] !* ¸ ä \ M ~}g !* Æ ]gúq -Z b§ÏZ 1C1

X c* Š

ÃÅzmvZ -Ñ {z @* ˆ~Š ¶gÿq -Z ._Æe $Zzgq -Z Å ~y Œo Jm àÎÐZ6,¬Æ\ M ˆ~Š q :Z ÅkZÐ)gfÆkzÃ\ M X} Š™O 1C2

XŠ Hc* Š

M IZÆÅzmvZ-ÑäV,Z ñ M F, š Z6, äkZ~#ŠxsZŠZ Û Z‰o wVX Š Hc* Š ¬» ä™OÌÊ Z Û Z,ZçOX c* ¯:¶ K» Å|$ +ÃJ -&ZpÐ~ Ô‰„gƒ: ZzgÜæÐl {z Z # Ôà vZèg5 Mi {¦äŠÎÑZ0gG6,gîÆ ~x` kZ ä ÅzmvZ -ÑX Š Hƒ ùŸÜ»yZÐ sp c* ”Š c* Zg e b§kZ QpÔ ñY c* Š °~v MÐZÔA V˜ {z c* â Û gzZ c* Š}ŠgZ Œ Û b IÃOÆkZ kZÆ™q -Zq -Z ÂA {z¤ /Za kZ Ôì y á yc* á Æ „vZ [ Z± »v M c* â Û 1C3

X 1™wJxsZäkZ~ˆë @* ÔN YbŠ^»Vƒ 0* B;Æ X 4361¶gÔŠ ƒ ZŠ1Z 9C X73/1]c* −ZÔÞ¬! Z0Z 1C0 X 9705D 9704¶gÔt Zi°Z†' 1C1 X 35766¶gÔ ! Z0Z' 1C2 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

233

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

YĂĄĂœĂŚ Ă?lĂƒxĂ&#x;x Z {ÂŚgzZĂ’Ăƒ {ÂŚ ĂŻEĂ’Ĺ’.Ă…Z†0 k„]| b§Ă?Z GE 5Š$0_k , j Ă‚¸Ïg Ă‘ Ă‚ZĆ’ ĂŹl Z # X c* Ĺ Z¤ / 6,}iĂƒ&ZpVâzŠ™ ĂŽ^aä ĂĽE G 1C4

X ~Ĺ Zh ZyŠ¤ /Ă…kZäZ** ÂŚ6, Tc* Ĺ gZ Ĺ’ Ă› x−Z b IĂƒ_k , jäĂ…zmvZZwĂ…/g Ăľs ĂœĂ†wĂŽgÆkZgzZvZĂ?ZgĹ ZwĂ Zz äY ~Ĺ ĂƒVùêx Ă“{gĂƒè ZwkZ6,gθ$ +ĂĄ Zz ä™[ ‚g Z Âťx` kZ ] §¹Ă†Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘gzZ Âś yâ ‥m{Æ\ÂŹvZ~ [ !* ÆVĂ&#x;ĂŽggzZ¸9ÆvZ\ M X¸ {Ĺ c* iÆ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

¸ ùƒ _ÂŹB‚Æ y´Z kZĂ? s§Ă… \ÂŹvZ ~ [²ïk ,b ._Æ Ă°ZĂŽggzZ “5#Æ\ M²Ă” ǃĂ?q„wqžĂ”ĂƒVzg ÂťzcÆ\ MgzZ\ M gzZWÌÆ[²ïk , ˆÆux Ă“ZĂ? s§Ă…\ MçOXĂ?VĆ’g ezĹ Ă? b Ăˆ0* Æä™nÂŽ ) ¤Zut ‚ÆdZg ZMZÆ\ MgzZ äĂ‘yZZ6,\ M [ Ă‚IZ g0 +ZÆg (Z ĂŻ], ZĹ ĂŁ â ‥Æ\ M6,gĂŽĂ Ă&#x;Z {z¤ /x ÓÆ[²ïk , ~øĂškZX¸ b ĂĽĂ?q hÂťx ZĹ Zs ĂœĂ†{z¤ /c* ÂżkZC Ă™ Ăƒ\ MĂ?s§Ă…\ÂŹvZgzZ¸D M gzZ Ăťz ¾ù\ M bĹ Zw&gzZ}™g (Ztzg Âť]0 +çgzZ/g Ăľ~}g !* ÆxsZ ZwĂ…]ĂąaÆŠZ Ă› Z yZ ä \ M Æg (Z Ă?Z X âˆ’Ć’  oĂ? zg Ă…Ă• Âżi§F F6,Ĺ Ă gzZ #Ĺ ĂŽW~}g!* Æ Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘ ä V2 ðâ Ă› m, ? ~£Æ kZgzZ ä™ ½ĂƒÂŞ ď€¨â€šg wĂ…\ M Ă? áz w¸LZg zZ Hg (Z 1C5

X Ă…Ă’ĂƒĂ…ä™{C Ă™ bÂť]zĹ’gzZ Éu 4ÉZ >çG .nĂ…ZĂ”x á0Z 1C3 3E X 9417ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†'X 205/3t Ă°E 4ÉZ >çG .nĂ…ZĂ”x á0Z 1C4 3E X72D71/5t Ă°E Ă‚gzZ Ă°Ă?WĂ…Ă…zmvZ -vZwĂŽgĂƒ'ĂĽĂƒâ€°(ÂŻ ) !* ÆK:Ăƒb kZ 1C5 V,ZgzZĂŹ ZĆ’ hĂ‘Ĺ Ĺ F, ~ä™t„  gĹ Ăƒ]uZzÆäYbĹ ]Ăą} ZwĂƒVùêÆ XĂŹ c* Ĺ g ZĹ’ Ă› °oÆ: Z™y ĂĄ Ă…Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘ ùƒ D™gÂŚ Ăł Ăłx Ă™Z CZ f L LĂ?Z ä "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

234

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

$ ŸĂ‘ZzäĆ’yĂ’~ˆy M Ĺ’ -Z Âť<Ă‘òsZ] Zk q , ¹Î0 E Ă› 0Ă?/Ăł gþè L a ~g (Z ĂŻ], ZĹ LZ Æ yâ ‥Ă?Z „  c* g òsZC Ă™ Ă… *Ĺ a kZ ÔÏ yâ ‥~$ +Z gzZ Z} . ĂŹtzzĂ…kZXĂŹĂˆ0* Ă…kZÉ Ă”B bghœŠZwĂƒVùêƪ ‚g Ă‚ -Z¥™ÅkĂą** q z# Ă– wĂ…yZgzZ Ă•ZzC!* .z~Ĺ NZB‚ÆVĂ&#x;ĂŽgÆkZ _ Ă…}Ă‘çÆVâ ›6,RĂ…Œ½ZÄÉ Ă”7X ŠNZzyZZ ~Ĺ ZĂ?ZÆy› C™ ÂŤi q Ă? ZgzZ •Cc* ĂƒmÂşq -ZĂƒâ€ž  c* g òsZ ,q gzZĂŹ ~g ZĹ )f ĂŒ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

zz ¸ XĂŹ ĂŻ ĂĄ ĂŒ[ !* ‥ Âť äw" Ă…yZgzZDÂť],ĂƒzĹ zuòsZ~ yZ Ă” 6,] Ăƒz Ă…Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘çO X 3gg Z Ĺ’ Ă›' ,Ăƒ ZwkZ ~gzĹ LZ ĂŒä/Ă´ ĂŹ 1C6

XbĹ Z Ă?B; Æ yZ ä –1Z ** ÂŚ Ă‚} O sĹ aÆg Ă–ZÆ Ă™pä &Zp‰ Ă‘ ĂŒĂ‹c* Ă…zmvZ -wĂŽgÆkZĂ”vZ ä V,Z ĂŹ ~z%~}g !* Æ/** ÂŚ c* â Ă› ä V,Z ĂŹ wÂŽĂ? k„0Z X c* Ĺ ÂŹÂť ä™OĂƒĂĄ ZzĂŹ > Z' ,Ăƒ {z Ă”ž ]Ăœ: {ø~}g !* ÆwĂŽgÆkZ c* vZ6´ ùƒ f e x ÂťĂ?Ĺ Ă @ç 1C7

D™e $ZzgÂź0ÂŞX ĂąY c* Š™OĂ?ZakZ ÔÏ @* Ć’>% ÇÛ Ă…xsZĂ?Z ä V,Z X Zg ÂŚ /ĂŁ Zžq -Z Ă? k0* ÆÅvZ èg ~+_g q 0†² kĂ?gzi 䆲X ~Š™qø~ y ĂĄ Ă…Ă…zmvZ -vZ wĂŽg ä kZ Ă‚~Ĺ ]úŠÍ šäz/Ă‚Ĺ HH7t ‚Æm°Z0z/]|nçX ~Ĺ h Ă‚u ** Ă…kZ™g â vZ-Ă‘mÂťk Z ĂŹĂŁZzĂ?kZÔÏųk‚Z Ă… ZwkZäÍ( 313/1#Z]§) |gĹ vĂ&#x;Ć’  tgzZĂŹĂ? ÂŞ ‚g£Æ\ MÉ Ă”7Ă? w 㨠KZx ÂŹĂ…Ă…zm Ă‹Ă?ZçOX¸Ă”ŠÆ+ŠùƒùÑÆ\ MÉ Ă”¸n pg7]zZ°â€”Ă°ĂƒĂ?\ M X YYc* Ĺ 7g ZĹ’ Ă› x Ă™ZCZ f b§ 8E 4)Ă…ZĂ” Ăśgu X 110/10o Ă°iE 1C6

X 60/5Ĺ ĹĄZĹ ZiĂ”²Z0Z 1C7 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

235

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Æ yZ ä ĂŤ {C Ă…vZĂ? ] !* kZ :šä†²XĂŹ ZĆ’ H{@çB‚Æ yZ Ă‚ä 1C8

XĆ’H{@ç6,œŠ]i YZĂ…qø~y ĂĄ Ă…Ă…zmvZ-vZwĂŽg ĂŽWB‚ à ™Ă?qĂŒZĂ S~øĂšm{q -Z äZkZ~VçĂ?(gzZdĂœç # ĂŹ c* Z M ck , iĂ? ĂĄ ZjÆ ]gĂ&#x;kZ šZXt ~ }Ă­f ¨` oÂŻXĂŹ Æ„  c* g›¤ /Z X Ć’ H[ ‚g Z Âť Ă”ákZ ä ›)Ă‹}~ „  c* g òs Z

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Ă°Ăƒ qÂĽĂ? ]gĂ&#x;kZ yâ ‥òsZ ` oÂŻ Ă‚Ć’ H (Z äŠĂ› Ă‹C Ă™ !* Ă? g (Z Ă’],ZĹ x ¸[g þË Ægή x Z ¸Ă‘Z ĂŽ yâ ‥ òZg ~gzŠ¨èa gzZ @* ™7n° 3g 7gÂťzu{Ĺ c* iĂ? ] uZzÆ b§kZĂĄZz äĆ’ Ăşzg~g (Z ĂŻ], ZŠãâ ‥Æ gzZ Âťg Z R z Ă?(Æ*Ĺ ĂŤ @* Ă” ĂĽ @* Ć’7Za ĂŒXiĂ°ĂƒĂ? kZakZ Ă” ĂĽ @* Y ~C Ă™ q -Z~ wq]gĂ&#x;kZ~ËÆ] ZpĂĄ Zz äĆ’ Za ~x Z ¸Ă‘ZĂŽyâ ‥ Ă…kZgzZ & Ă› Ă…}@çòZ¸Ă‘ZĂŽq -ZxZ¸ZxĂ“ z Ă Ă… *Ĺ [ZXĂŹ Ă°Ć’ ÂľZz ~p Æ]‚ˆZz ]!* .Ă?}uzĹ q _ -ZĂ?ÂŹxZ¸Z~ËÆkZgzZ Ăˆ0* Ă… ~gZĹ k0* ] Z W,ZÆkZ Ă‚Ăą Y Ă…Ă’ĂƒĂ…ä™w â 0* Ăƒy Z¤ /ZgzZ B bg ĂŒÂľĂ‚Ă…xZ Zb!* X DĆ’A $%6,‘J e}g7Æ„  (@ÂŹgzZxZ¸Ă‘ZĂŽyâ‥„  Zg { Z' , Ă…yâ ‥òsZÂŹ Ă? kZ Ă” ä c Ă… ZwĂ…ÂŞ ‚g Ă‚~ wq]gĂ&#x;kZ Ă…ZÂŚZ 4, ui ** gzZ kˆe $.q -Z ĂŽâ Æ [fgzZ xsZ Ă?ÂŹ Ă” Âśc ½ZĹ q -Z Ég ZŠ™¡ZĹ c* .Ă&#x;Ă?ĂĄ ZjÆxsZ9gzZxsZ~[fXĂŹ à ™g(Z]gĂ&#x; ĂŽkZ~èâ ĂŹ ZĆ’Ăşzgt Ă› t~kZ%ZÔÏ ĂŁZ6, V-Ĺ“Ăľg@* Ă…ĂŽZ"z6,F F6, g ZĂœĂ? < Ă˜ ègzZ° ÆV;z6,f ĂľkZ[ Z²Ă” ĂŹg D™ G[!* g Z]Ĺ ÂŞĂ… tq -Z :ĂŹ c* Ĺ ÂŻ {ĂŤĂƒA ç6,gĂŽm{äVĂ‚!* zĹ ~øĂšĂœçX Zg M 3Ă´ Ă… A™. X 654ÂśgĂ” 261/18.Z ĂŞEZÔãZdX 18490ÂśgĂ” òZ‚ZĂ” 1C8

"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

236

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

L ˆÐá ZjÆ]5çIè~ËÆ»g Z ~„m{q 8 -Zèa{Ñç! f mºq -Z ÌÅ] Zg (ZgzZ t £Îâ Æ}ÑçgzZ Ä4c* g V;z 2Ôì [ Å Åx åuzg Å] uZz,Z6,Rãâ ‡‘Ó! fÐzz kZ Ôì _ M ~Š z„ } Zg)Š Zi MgzZt£ã¨ KZ[f t}uzŠX 7g»aÆäVZ ~gZŠ)f ðà Le ** ™™Ì6,xsZÝ ¬ ƃ !* Š ÙçgzZ Ï(ò Z ¸ÑZÎÃg¦mºLZÆ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ñƒï Šg Z Œ Û x` ÃkZ c* ~È0* 6, ÂÅ] †Ièc* Ø è ìc_»kZgzZì < $ ŸÆ´ ˜›ÃVƒ Zw~k X ñYH `g {Ð2Z ¸î0 E , ±6, kZ

µZß Z °Ã\ M LZ~ä™c_t Æ{ ó›zZi° LZ[fIZì e ËB‚Æ ] †gzZ ], ÃIè ~} ], ZŠ ãâ ‡„  c* g ðà Vƒ B+ $O h ðÃÅä™të_Ë, ZaÆ„  c* g òsZq -ZpÔ}™:g ÖZ » ÕZz 㨠KZx ¬gzZVßßZ ~g/É Ôƒ @* ™ bzêÕIèÆ„  c* gsÜ: 7zz :ÃVz°!* LZx  ãâ ‡C Ù » *ŠXƒ q Ê . Þ ‡** gzZ wë)ÌÐ zg Å]ªÜZ V-gZŠ)fÅkZÌD»z' ,MgzZ]³ÅyZÉ ÔìêŠ$JÅDÆwâzyYsÜ wßZÏZN ZwRŠ @* 0Ð {)z°²w î0ÈZi ZgzZ]³QgzZì @* ƒï á~ ÃyZgzZD»Ñ]³Å® ) ) c* Š Û ÌËŠ ã CÅx OZ ãâ ‡kZ¤ /ZX CƒF F6, Ê Z Û Z {0 + i sÜ~} ], ZŠÆ kZ6,gî¸$ +Âì ** XÐ kˆZÆ ?E + z  {z¤ /c* Š Û ÌðÃÐ á ZjÆ Xce ** ƒ ï á ÌÃ]†yZ Åèâ É Ô7 ~g/h +] .Xì ‚ rg] !* .ÆWzö¼Ièm<!* _ gzZx Z Zz] ³~wŠ LZ Æ< Ø èz{oLZÃ{z¤ /IèC Ù á Zz…~ŠzuÆ ÌËÐzgÅVßßZ F6,V- g6 ãâ ‡‰ c* F ƒ~ KkZ Xì Ýq $J Å kZgzZ h»D ZB‚B‚Æ z' ,M gzZ wâ z yY 㨠KZ ÂñY 1™ÃsÐbzg iÆ [f "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

237

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

D 0* gZŒ Û q D. Þ ‡gzZx Z Z . Þ ‡q -Z6,gîòi Ñ Ì]!* .IèÆ Vƒz¤ _ /Iè ] !* .gzZ]†Ô],ÃIèLZ< _ Ø èIZ {·Z tZg ì |ãZzq -Zt X Iè ˜i Ñ ÂÅq ÌËÐ ~ yZgzZ Bx H{Š c* iÐ z' ,M gzZ wâ z yYà Åt £Ièz 㨠KZçO Xì k : L » ~0Z w9Z ígzZ ä™ bzêÃ] !* . _ ~g/Ð p ÒC Ù ** ™gHZwaÆ [!* ‡Æ kZ™}ŠgZŒ Û xó ` LÃ~igz s ÜkZ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

pÅgñZ sf ø D ~ KkZ q -Š 4, }g ø %Z Ôì ._Æ ] Zg¦gzZ VßßZ 454Xe g G : èG Åx` } OÆ ¶Š g Z Œ ÛZ # ˜ » ]ñ} Zw~ w qC Ù Ãx` kZ t q -Z gzZce ** Y HtÌykZ »Vƒ ZwwŠ Ð p ÒÆVÂgßZÅkZgzZ Îâ Üæ D™e $Zzgò» .ñx â ZXì HtÃykZ kZ ä„A $k¨Z ÆÜæ ä kZgzZ c* M 7§Zz q -Z » ÎâkZ~gzŠÆvZD0Š c* iï¬Æ "g ÂÅÔ} ZgÐ ñY ~Š^»y!* iÅxê ¶t} ZgÅDIZ F, gzZ} Z°Z G îœG3E Æ\ MgzZÅzmvZ-Ñ ¹ätŠ™QxâZë@* ÔñY~Š}Š Zw~k , ±gzZðÃc* 1C9

¨ ¦} X Š Hc* Š™OÃxê._Æ}ZgÅyZçOXce** ƒt Û ÎâÆ[ôZ ¯ xÝÔ ä™OÃkZÃÁqgzZì Å ~{wÅxê,Z ìt w¸q -Z V; Æ x Ó{zƶŠ™ ;g%Æ2 zçËc* ä™!Š n»kZB‚Æ~{y›ËÔh e 2C0

s¦Z} b§ÏZX Dƒ~}g!* Æ~{›)ÌË Ýq]Zg(Z „6,Zw ~k , ±F, ÁË~ ]Ñqx ¬gzZ 7xi Ñ** ™OÃ>%Æx` kZ q -Š 4, Æ Âá™g (Z6,gîÆw©gzZ]Š ¬q -ZÿkZ›)ðä /Z%ZÔÏñY Å rZ X 85D84x ©ÑZd $ ÔÏ´Z 1C9 X 609D 608/10hZÔ)ZŠ0Z 2C0 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

238

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ 2C1

XĂŹ $ Ă‹ Y~Ĺ ĂŒZwĂ…]ĂąĂ?Z ~ ]gĂ&#x;Ă?ZĂƒxêÆ ÂŞ ‚g Ă‚ } Zgt Ă…s ÂŚ Z } ~ wĂŹ}g ø ™{Ă? UkZÔå™g (ZĂƒÂżi§kZ iŠgzZ mĹ ÂŹ{z Z # Ă?ĂąY ~Ĺ ]Ăą} Zw {°â€Ą!* Ăƒ]Ăą} Zw6, kZ™}Ĺ gZĹ’ Ă› qĂ‘hĂƒx` kZ~Ă°sZ<Ă‘ ĂŹ B bgyiz Š¡Ă†ĂœÌä\ÂŹvZ~46e $ M Ă… ( 4 )Y ¨ KĂŻgĂŽX Ĺ HH7qzĂŚ6,gÎòi Ă‘gzZ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Ăł ^Ă&#x;Ă‚]‌L‰ Ăœ z D ™¼#ĂƒĂ…zmvZ -vZwĂŽg { z ĂŹ H™f Âťlzg: { økZ Ă… G-I d  { z D™ ZĹ Z™h — b§kZ ĂƒĂ‚Ă† ( bâ Ă›e $ÂŹg ~g ø) 0Ă?q -Z Âť ĂŞ z Ć’ Æ( }Ĺ : ð‚"Ô’) óÄþÛøŠÝÚÜ †ønÝÆø ÄÝÛø³â€°ĂťĂ´]LÆ™¼#Ăƒ\ M { z b§Ă?ZX @* Y

7m,?Zw ĂŁ â ‥ Ă°Ăƒ6,lzg kZ Ă…y Z V Ĺ’ ä ˆ y M Ĺ’ Ă› X ĂŤ ĂŒ] ĂœĂ—ÂŹĹ $ +

gzZĂƒsĂœ6,] uZzÆÎâkZ ĂŒ~ Ăľg @* òs ZgzZ/ôÇÔª  ‚gÇgz Z Ă… Æ ÂŞ C!* .zz Ă‹çO XĂŹ M]oÂť ä™g (Ztzg: ÂŚ Âťâ€œ _  ZĹ ' ,z ¡ tzg Âť]gm} OÆg ZĂœZ6,kZ¤ /Z ¿ðĂƒĂ‘Zz ä™x` [ ‚g Z6,gĂŽ š¡ Z ‚g Ă‚¤ ÂŞ /Z%ZÔǃƒ  o** ™ rZ6,œŠZwĂ‘ c* ** ™g*gĹ Ă?kZ Ă‚}™g (Z Ă?+ M Ă…ä™ bzĂŞĂƒ] !* .IèÆVâ ›gzZ Æ" ¾ŒdĂŽ¿ _ ]gĂ&#x;gzZ ĂŽâkZ KZx` Âå ™g (Z ]gĂ&#x;Ă…wŠq -Z {z c* ĂąY H¡ZĹ z {h +ŠÔÎâĂ…x` ¤ /Z~} Zg ~g øgzZĂŹ @* Y M~} ],ZŠÆóng Ă‘Z °ŠY6, L gθ$ +~ G G G 54¨g$ zZ!™| (,Ă? O{Š‚ Ă‚}™ Ÿ Ć’ ;Âť] Z W, c* œŠà ĂŽÂŞĂ” ĂżG ZgzZ ^ Xce** Ć’Ă?qĂƒÂŞ Z°ĂŒg (Z œŠZwĂ…OĂ?j§u ** ]‥ ÂťX DĆ’Ă?Ă‘ _ ZĂ‘zĹ Âś x Ă“{z ĂŒ6,f ÎÆ ZwĂ…ÂŞ ‚g Ă‚ t }uzĹ $ ŸĂ†xsZ qgzZĂŹ @* @* Y Ĺ’z Âť] Zk , ÂązĹ zu ĂŽ0 E Ć’6,VĆ’ ZwÂŚĂ‘~uzĹ t :Z X 354/1+$ + ÂŹ0Zb‚gĂ”++ $ÂŹ0Z 2C1 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

239

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

y´Z » ZwaÆxêƪ ‚g Â~w~Š ZÐZ KZ {z¤ /c* ¿ðÃçOXì gzZ ] mZÆx` ÌVŒ b§ÅìZ` x Ó}uzŠgzZ 7i W » ¶Š ZwÐZ c* ä™ Z°y›ðà b§ÏZX σ ~gz¢ðZzgg » rZ° {°‡!* ª aÆ ¶Š ZwÃxê i WÅ ¶Š ZwÃxêËC Ù !* Ð (Jurisdiction) g (Z ï], ZŠ ã⠇Ƅ  c* g òsZ ÆÔŠaÆf ÎÆZwkZ~ÇÆÅzmvZ -Ñ `™ ãZzëX 7

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Ð zgÅT åF F6,ó ª ó ‚gyâ ‡L L{zÔŠ  HHg (Zi§ »ä™ðZzgg »~º´ åÝqg (Z » ðZzgg »s ÜÆ {z¤ /kZC Ù Š !* M ~ [²ïk , ÃÅzmvZ -Ñ b gzZ Éu~«£Æ\ MgzZ ;g ì‡6,g ïZz¬ÌˆÆux ÓZÐ s§Å\ M Ù !* C ЊzuÆ„  c* gòsZ~gzŠ LZ ä/ô ìzz ¸X Åg (Z lzg ÅŠ Á f ÎÆZwkZ Ì~}íf ¨` o¯gzZÅ7ÒÃÅä™ðZzgg » ðÃÅ b§kZ yâ ‡½ZŠÆ„  c* gòsZ} OÆ(International Law)yâ ‡ò Z ¸ÑZÎà Le f Î » Zw6,xêË,Zo›ðä /ZçOXì Š HHyÒ 6,gîÆÔq -Z Å QgzZ ñY 1~ sAKZÃxêÆ™c_Ð o›)´ ǃ ~gz¢ Âì ñƒ D™i Z0 +Z ÃʶzŠzu yZ X ñY ~Š ZwÐZ™ `)l{°‡!* ~ª Z° gzZ ã â ‡q–Ð kZÉ Ôǃs ÜÆÕsÜ: ¿i§ÌðÃÑZzäYHg (Z X ÏBÀÌVŠ HëÏ( Åt£ã¨ KZ ~Š ã C ÂÅ],Ãz ] †gz Z ] !* .Iè Z _ # t }Š ÃhƶŠg Z Œ Û ZwZ # ˜Ã>%Æx` kZ Âì C M ~}%iÆ~igz s Ü x Z ZÆ]!* .IèÉ Ôǃ7s »Z' _ ,F FbŠg Z Œ Û mºaÆxsZ IZ sÜ gzZ ǃ ~gz¢ ** ™q{¾ ÌÃVƒz¤ /Iè }uzŠÆ„  c* gÐ hkZÆDgzZ »$z ÂÅ]†x HÅkZ c* Ø è}uzŠ ËÐ s§ÅxsZ IZ¤ < /Z m<!* "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

240

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Ÿ Âťs ÂťZz w°gzZ ]ÂŞĂœZ IèĂ? p Ă’C Ă™ [!* ‥ ãâ ‥ ÂťkZ Ă‚Ăą Mt ‚tzg X ǃ ** Ă‘Ĺ zĂ‚s§Ă…VzU ĂŤZvĹ zŠÆA çkZ™? Ă˜ Ă? U ãâ â€ĄĂ˜{ VĹ’ :ĂŹ ĂŞĹ Ă°3Ĺ Ć’  oĂŒ

™å { ^ ,Y Âť yLZ ĂŤ ĂŹ ~gz¢ Ă? œŠkgĹ Âť] ÂŞĂœZĂƒ *Ĺ t q -Z šĂœZ ~g øŠpĂ?ĂĄ ZjÆx Z ZÆ]!* .ÆVĆ’z¤ _ /Iè}uzĹ BĹ tĂŒ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

LZ‌xk!* aÆœŠwVhZ Ă°Ăƒ~KkZ ĂŹ k\ZXĂŹ Hwq]gĂ&#x; ~gZĹ k0* Ă…]ÂŞĂœZIè~wzZgzŠÆþg@* ~gøXĂŹ @* 7, * *™q gs§Ă…„èâ žùĆ’9Æ„ 3y›ËZ # 6,¾ùÆtg\Z ĂŹ ĂŹ MĂƒĂš Ĺ ĂŒŠtÂť & Æx?Zm[** ÂŚĂ? 0z/]|gÑ‚(ÆHòsZ ˆ^Yç M q -ZĂ… Ăľ+gBE 2C2

o òsZgĹ Z' ,q -Z~ wZzigzĹ [ ZpĂ”~Š™7ç M KZaÆómŸLäm°Z Æ|$ +?Ă? ĂŁ!* Æ< Ă˜ è } (,q -ZÆ *ŠÆ ] øĂ?(Ă˜{ ä # Ă– Ă“Ă… & ù‚',}Ă´zeÆdzĹ ZĹ 6,kZ™}Ĺ gZ Ĺ’ Ă› § Z Âťe $ZzgĂ…( Ă‹ " $Ă?Z Ă‚K { n Ăľ+gBE F F6, Ă‚gzZĹ Ă”#~}g !* Æ Ăł9 Ăł L LÆ{z¤ /Iè q -Z V; }g øŠpX ‰ ~g ø {z ÔÏ CY Ă…wEZ6,gÎÆ wŠy!* i ~ V5Iè gzZ @* Ć’ Ăš ĂĄ ZĂ&#x; XĂŹ °aÆä™ãZzĂƒ RšĂœZ xgpĂ…~ wqC Ă™ t Ă› ĂŽâ ÆW6,kZgzZ #z Ă‚Ă…< Ă˜ è Ă‹ t }uzĹ Ă‚ĂŹ ùƒa U Ă Ă‘+ Z c* d¤ /ZWĂ°ĂƒĂ Zz äY Ă…6,xsZ9 c* xsZgzZce X 102D 101~g ZĹ ZzgIè~xsZĂ”Ă?°Z†+−Zb ĂŻÂŚ 2C2 Æy›q -Z~ T c* M 7~ x ĂĄ §Zz q -Z Âť ĂŽâĂ?Z ._Æ e $Zzg Ă… ~Ĺ Zz & Ă…vZ èg {D1ZáZÆVâ ›6,Tˆƒ Ăš Ÿ¡ZĹ ** ç M Ă… Ăľ+gBE Æxzg { ĂĄ 0C Ă™ VĂ°; ( 116/1x Zb :)X ~Š™¿7Ă…ähYç M KZ6, gÎÆå$ +ä "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on Âł any website except those of the publisher and the author."

241

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

~[Z ƽÆy M Œ Û ›)ðä /Z6,gîÆwVXce 9ŠÐbzZiÏZÐZ gzZì W6,kZÉ Ô7 ÂÅy M Œ Û t Âì @* ™òúŠ »ä™7x¯ ðÃ#â ÆkZ 6LZ Xì ]!* p" q -Z bŠg Z Œ Û pëÆ < Ø è ÂÐZ c* ** ™ ` îZ6,kZ Æ ½kZ ¿ðä /ZgzZì 3g}Š Ã÷Z z Xä y M Œ Û Šp ½» ä™7x¯ ÅÎâkZXì Ýq hZg7Zg7»kZÐZ Âì Le ** ™ c* ì @* ™lz» ðÃ~[Z

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

xsZ ǃsŠ ZáÆì] !* t~V/}uzŠ )zg3 Zg »]ŸZ ‹ZgzZ]ZW o‚ » nZ ‹ZgzZW~ yZyÆ!Š WzƒI: gzZì F F6,wÑ+ ZgzZ =z D: Xì ‚ rg¢ A &Åä™

³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³

"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

242

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

[ÂťgzZg ÂŁÂť]Ĺ Ăž om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Ă?ĂĄ ZjÆ_ ZĂ‘vĹ PgzZ[ Âťzg £Æ]Ĺ Ăž~]â lÆmŸzĹ zu :}X Ă”cB‚ƤS~øĂšĂœç] Ă‘ZĂŽĂŤ Z‰

m{ Ă°ĂƒÂť „ ZĂ? c* i§m{ Ă°ĂƒÂť] mZÆÏZ` 0Ă?Ĺ zu~<Ă‘ HX 1 ?ĂŹ Ĺ HHgH[ ÂťgzZg ÂŁ

yZ H Ă‚ĂŹ ¤ /Z ?7c* ĂŹ wJ. Ăž ‥„ZĂ?Ă…&Zp~]â lÆmŸzĹ zuX 2 ?SĹ MĂ?yZ c* Ă?ĂąYÂŞ' ,Z' , ÆVzĹ %„ZĂ?Ă…

kZ HgzZĂŹ HĂ‘ä™Z +ÂŹoĂ‘~ĹĄ /Ă…VĆ’ZĂ?vg eaÆ]m ZÆ** iX 3 xĂŞH Ă‚Ć’g DÂťr!* ** iyĂ‚{ Ă°Ăƒ¤ /Z6,gÎÆwV?ĂŹ @* Ć’6,]gĂ&#x;C Ă™ Ă… ** i t :Z Âť ?Ă?VĆ’** ™7{ ZĂ?g eĂŒĂ?ZaÆä™" $U* )ls ĂœĂ†

F, Ă Ă?u6, xF~]gĂ&#x;kZH Ă‚,Š„ZĂ?Ă… ** is ĂœĂ†Ă‹{ZĂ?Ă Ă?ge¤ /ZX 4 ĂŒaÆœŠZw6,x` ËF, Ă Ă? ** i H b§Ă?Z ?ĂŹ $ Ă‹ Y ÅÇ** Zw~k , ¹ðĂƒ Y ~Ĺ Zw6,äĆ’" $U* x` 6,g ÂŁx Æ]Ĺ Ăž~ ]gĂ&#x;kZ c* [£„ { ZĂ?g e ?ĂŹ $ Ă‹ „ ZĂ?Ă…Ăš Ĺ ~** iÂŞ qĂ?Ăƒ]gĂşzĹ %~wqC Ă™ { ZĂ?Æ** i ĂŹ ~gz¢tHX 5 ?ǃeĂš bĹ ZwĂƒxêÆr!* ** i6, gÎÆwVĂ‚ĂŹ (Z¤ /Z ?,Ĺ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

243

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

XÐ,™ÒÃÅä™s # ŸzÅ] ïÔº0Ð] ÑZÎyZëVŒ

[»mº»]Š Þ Æs # ZÜoÑÅVƒZÍg eaÆä™" $U* x Z²Z » ** i6,¿Ë~ˆy M Œ Û Ë{z´ÆkZXÐBZ eÝzg™^Ð M ë6, ÑgzZÕÅTì ˆÅyÒB‚ [ »mºËÆ]Š Þ c* j§mºËÆð‚gJ -§Zz |~A çÌ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ð0* 7~ mÀÆ < L zy M Œ Û Šã CðÃÅ äZIxi ÑaÆ ª Z°Ã~È0* Å Zƒ™f » ä™xÈZ »[»ËÐáZjÆ„ZÍ~ TùuZz~ KkZX CY :ì ZƒŠ á gZXì 282e $ M Å ( 2) {•ÒgÎÔì

¯ { ZÍÃzŠ Ð ~ VzŠ% L Z gzZ L L G ' }g é£+ ÂVƒ:Š%{ZÍzŠ {z¤ /ZQXß

ÜûÓöÖô^qø…ùô àûÚô àômû‚ønû`ô ø ]æû‚ö`ô ûjø‰û]æø àôiFø]†øÚû]æ$ غqö†øÊø àônû×øqö…ø ^ÞøçûÓömø Üû$Ö áû^ôÊø Ø$ –ôiø áûø] ðô$‚ø`ø % Ö] àøÚô áøçû•ø†ûiø àûÛ$ Úô óp†FìûŸöû] ^Ûøaö‚Fuûô] †øÒùô „øjöÊø ^Ûøaö‚Fuûô]

zŠgzZŠ%q -ZÐ ~ VƒZÍŠ OZ. Þ ‡

yZ¤ /Z akZtÔNY0{ ZÍ'gú Š c* ÃkZ ~uzŠ ‡Z]gúq -ZÐ~ ó Xó }Š Z™

g£»ä™" $U* ÃólË~ª Z°VŒ ì ãZzÐtòzt(ƬkZ {z ì „g Y ~Š e $Z@ t ÃVß Zz ä™nç » nŒ Û ë !* É Ô7c k , i‚ŸgzZ x ÈZ »ä¯ { ZÍÃVÂgúzŠgzZŠ%q -Z c* VzŠ%zŠaÆp: ²Æ] ¬Z 4,µá kZÂÐ,ŠyÒ{ZÍzŠ} OÆq -Z¤ /Zt ‚Æè‡ ìpÅÕt~kZX ,™ Ð kZVZ' ,h +' × Xǃy‚ M {Šc* i ** ™ÝqDjyEZ »]gßÇÅî ZzaÆ 6,µñÐ zz Ë{ ZÍq -Z ¤ /Z ì Ã7 Ì** ¯ DykÑZ ‚Ã!c*  Š Å {ZÍ „ Xn}Š „ ZÍ™ƒ7~ª Z°{ ZÍ ZuzŠ ƒ:[ ø 7Š "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

244

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

sÂŚZ} ĂŤ@* ÔÏãZzÇ!* Ă?Ă­ZĹ’ Ă› ½ZĹ gzZtòzt(ÆkZĂťgzZÂŹĂŚt 4XĂŹ c* Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› xiĂ‘ ĂŒaÆ ÂŞ Z°Ăƒ~Ăˆ0* Ă…]Ĺ Ăž[ ÂťgĂƒè ~ e $Mä BĂ„Z–1Z Ăł Ă mÝ‚ønĂť` ø ]ÌÝ‚Ü` Ăťjø‰Ý]ÌøL~k Z tq -Z: Ă…7PĹ zĹ ~hÆkZäm ĂŠ}E

Ă´ Ă´

Ă´

t ‚Æè‥šZ~ ]gĂ&#x;Ă… q Z 4, Qgz Z ä™gH{ ZĂ?zŠ‰ Ăœ z D ™n珝 { z ÂÇù Y H7t ‚Æà qšZZ # gz ZÔÏ ĂŻ ĂĄ ĂƒV Ă‚gĂ&#x;V âzĹ Ă…ä™7 gH{ ZĂ?~A çĂŒĂ‹ t ~uzĹ X Ă‡Ć’Ăˆ 0* Âť ä™ê ._Æ„ ZĂ?Ă…y Z ĂŒ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Ă” , Š„ ZĂ?t ‚Æ è‥~ ]gĂ&#x;Ă… q Z 4,{ z ĂŹ @* Ć’tèa „Ñ Âť ä™ Æ A ç Ă‹~ ]gĂ&#x;Ă… q Z 4, ĂŹ 4ZŠÆ e $Z@ kZ ĂŒ] !* t a kZ Ăˆ 0* Âť ä™ê ._Æ „ ZĂ?Ă…y ZĂƒè‥gz Z Ăą Y H7~ ÂŞ  Z°ĂƒVĆ’ ZĂ? 1C

X ĂąYc* ÂŻ

akZĂ” ° ** aƏÌ ] mZ PĹ VâzĹ t ĂŹ @* YĆ’ ĂŁZzĂ?g¨à Š ĂƒVĂ‚gĂşzĹ gzZĹ %q -Z c* VzĹ %zĹ ĂĄZz äY ù¯ { ZĂ? ĂŹ @* Ć’" $U*Ă‚t Ă? yZ ä™ê._ÆkZ Ă‚Ć’t6,„ZĂ?Ă…yZ¤ /Zè‥gzZ ÇùYH7ĂŒ~ÂŞ Z° kZaÆäâ„˘ĂŞĂŒè‥ YYH7~ .Z b§Ă‹ÂłtĂ? kZpĂ” Ă‡Ć’Ăˆ0* Âť zĹ gzZĹ %q -Z c* Ĺ %zĹ Ëœi Ă‘ {zgzZ ,Š„ ZĂ?t ‚Æ kZ „ { ZĂ?zĹ Ëœi Ă‘ ĂŹ Ăˆ0* Âť ] !* }u6,Ĺ ĂŁ CĂ…Ă­Z Ĺ’ Ă› gzZbĂ‘Ĺ wŠè‥ƒ:x[ Âťt„ ZĂ?¤ /Z tgzZVĆ’'gĂş zĹ gÆ„ ZĂ?gzZĂŹ 6,yEZÆè‥ šZg ZĂŚ ŸrZ°X Y™7„ê Ă°ĂƒĂ? Ă? p ÒÆ ĂŽâĂ…ĂłlÉ Ă”7Ăƒ7ÆŠZÂŽ c* ½Ă…VĆ’ZĂ?Ă?ZĂŞ Âť wJ Xce** ™6,Ĺ ĂŁ CĂ…@ZĂ˜zĂ­Z Ĺ’ Ă› [ø 7Ĺ VhwÂŽĂ? Ă…zmvZ -vZwĂŽg ĂŹzĂ‚. Ăž ‥m{g ] !* t~KkZ gĂƒè~e $ MĂ?p Òƽc* Ĺ ZÂŽĂ…VĆ’ZĂ?ä\ M M7W,@* Âť]!* kZ}~ X 247/2y M Ă…Zx ŠZĂ”m ĂŠ}8E1C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

245

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Ă…wq]gĂ&#x;ä\ M} OÆkZXĆ’Ĺ’~gz¢~wqC Ă™ Ăƒx ZoZÆ]Ĺ Ăž[ Âť XKg (Z j§ZaÆä™Ă?qyEZ Âť]oƧZzĂ? p ÒÆÎâ :} Ă?mÂŹĂŚ:gzĂ”}™7{ ZĂ?zĹ ~hLZ {z c* â Ă› Ă? ÂŚĂŚ~]â l‰o 2C

X ÇùYc* Ĺ g Z ÛŒ)ÂŻZ ~' , ĂƒkZ™å Ă• ™å Ă•Ă? ÂŚĂŚB‚Æ{ ZĂ?q -Z Ă‚e™:7{ ZĂ?zŠŒÌ¤ /Z~] âl‰o

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

C 3

X c* Š™ê~hÆkZ

6,ä3nÆmÂŹĂŚĂ‚ĂŹ {ZĂ?„q -Zk0* ƌ̤ /Z c* Ĺ gZĹ’ Ă› t~]âl‰o { ZĂ?}uzĹ gĂŻZ ÂťkZ Ă‚}™g ĂŻZĂ? ä3nmÌ¤ /ZpÔÇùYc* Š™ `g {)l 4C

X ÇùYc* Š™ê~hƌÌgzZ ÇùYŒx £Ï‥Æ

~k BÂŞ q c* â Ă› ĂŞt ~ hÆ{Ĺ y1Z6,„ZĂ?Ă…Âżq -ZÂĄ6,¾ùq -Z o g ZĹ hÆ wâ ‰ è Ÿ Ă? kZa kZ Ôü HO„ ä V,ZĂƒâ€ž3q -ZÆ {z¤ /ÔŠ5C

â Ă› y´Z Âť ä M Ăƒ0 +e Âťypg6,„ZĂ?Ă…z$ +q -Z sĂœ6,¾ùq -Z b§Ă?Z X „z 6C

Æy pgĂƒVĂ?Ă&#x;ä \ M6,„ ZĂ?Ă…/0vZ†]|sĂœ6,¾ù}uzĹ q -ZX c* Ĺ C 7

X c* Ĺ ÂŹÂťpg} izg

{ ZĂ?Ă? yZ ä \ M Ă‚Âś[ÂŁĂŻĂ… äĆ’ yݮ\ q -Z6,¾ùq -Z o X 2332ÂśgĂ” ~g g 2C X 3133ÂśgÔŠÎ ZĹ 1ZX 3230ÂśgÔ› 3 C X 2028ÂśgĂ”zâ 0Z 4C X 3978ÂśgĂ”~g g 5C X 627ÂśgĂ” ~èF,6C X 1995ÂśgÔŠÎ ZĹ 1Z 7 C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

246

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

g ĂŻZ ä}uzĹ pĂ” ~Ĺ } Š„ ZĂ?äq -ZĂ?~VĆ’ZĂ?{Š™Š' Ă— ** ÆyZXKĂ” šZ6,ä3nÆyZQgzZĂ&#x; 3n? šĂ? yZ ä Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘6,kZX c* Š™ 8C

XĹ H1™ty› VâzĹ c* äĆ’:Ĺ Ăą{ ZĂ? Ă°Ăƒ~ hÆ} úŠLZ k0* Æ Ă‹Ă? ~ ¢ Ă› o 9J -ue~ Ă?zg Ă…]** ÒÆyZ ä \ M ~ ]gĂ&#x;Ă…äĆ’Ĺ Ăą{ ZĂ?k0* Æ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

t6,] !* TwĹ Âť\ M ~Ă?zg Ă…Ă­Z Ĺ’ Ă› gzZ Ă…Ă’ĂƒĂ…ä™Ă?qD§Zz]gĂ&#x; Ă…Ă…zmvZ -Ñƹ~g ÂťZ zĹ ~g$ +k B çO X c* Šâ Ă› ĂŞ ._Æ kZ Ă” ZĆ’ ä \ M XĂŹ HOä kZĂƒ61Z HòúŠt ä q -ZC Ă™ gzZ ùƒ¢q~ # Ă– } . 9C

c* â Ă› ä \M XĂŹ HOĂ?Z™ïä VâzĹ c* â Ă› ĂŞtˆÆÚ Ĺ ,g ZĹ’Ă…VâzŠÆËgzZĆ’Ĺ Ăąhq dĹ gzZ ĂąYĆ’s %Z 0Ă? 7Âť ~Ĺ“gzZ Ăš!* # Z 1C0

Âť!Ă…gâ Yq -Z äVÛÌzĹ ~Ăłlq -ZX ǃg ÂąZ Âť] !* Ă… Ăš !* Ă‚Ć’: { ZĂ?k0* !Ă…VâzĹ JĹ M JĹ MĂƒgâ Y äĂ…zmvZ -Ă‘X ĂĽ7{ZĂ?k0* ÆËgzZ HòúŠ1C1

{z šĂ?¢ Ă› 6,äĆ’:x{ ZĂ?ä\ M ~Ăłlq -ZÆb§Ă?Z X c* Ĺ } Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› Ă…nĂ…kZQgzZ ) Çù3nĂ…äĆ’ CLZyĂƒĂ? ~yZ BwZ e¡Ĺ’ Ă› 6,]!* kZ 1C2

Æ\ M™å ZĂ—Âť!Ă…ĂŻ zZq -ZĹ Z Ă› ZzĹ X ( ÇùYc* Š™ê~hÆkZ6,Ĺ ĂŁ C c* Š™ê~ hÆ kZ ä \ M Ă‚bŠ™7{ ZĂ?~ hLZ ä VâzĹ gzZ Ăą M k0* 1C3

X ϕ zZ~ήT X 3133ÂśgÔŠƒ ZĹ 1Z 8C X 3296ÂśgÔ› 9C X 2177ÂśgĂ”zâ 0Z 1C0 X 3134ÂśgÔŠƒ ZĹ 1Z 1C1 X 3135ÂśgÔŠƒ ZĹ 1Z 1C2 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

247

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ä%ŠŠZ Ă› Z‰6, Ĺ ĂŁ CĂ…gZĹ’ Ă› ZÆU* gzÆåZzä%ä\ M~VĂ‚gĂ&#x;‰o C14

X ùâ Ă› yĂ’x ŠZĂ†â€œ Wg ZĹ z~V $ZgzÆyZ ùƒD™t" $U* Ă?ĂĄ Zz Æw>ä\ M Ă” ĂĽ7xÂĽ6, gĂŽÂłL Ăž ‥~TĂ”~Ăłlq -ZÆO o vĂ&#x; „zg ZĹ )fÆOkZ }t ™ 3nòŠM k Ă? ~ yZ¤ /Z šĂ?U* gz ~Ĺ ZĂ&#x;Ĺ e $Ĺ Ă? VĂ?Ă&#x;Æ º´ kZ šZ Ă‚ĂŹ Ă°Ć’ ] ZĹ g Zz Ă…O~ º´Ă† X 1C5

X Ă?ĂąY

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Vxä kZ ĂĽ HòúŠt ä ]gĂşq -Z~TĂ”~Ăłlq -ZƎ ) Ÿg o {z šĂ?C Ă™ Ă˜ä \ M ÔÏ c* Ăś |Ĺ zĹ Ăƒ} h q -ZĂĄ Zz gĂ? wĂ… ~çgzZ 1C6

ä \ M ĂŹC Ă™ ÂŞĂŤ @* Ôü7ĂŞ ãâ â€ĄĂ°Ăƒtp¤ /Z Xå™g (Z Ă?eĂ? ~çKZ yÒÆyĂ‚{ Ă Zz ä™òúŠŽ ) ŸgĂƒ\ M Âś~Ĺ aĂ?Z ĂŒe $Z@t F F6,o Ă´Z X¸Ïg}Ĺ Ă°3Ĺ g U*MÆ¥~

HHgH~eÆ ** Ĺ ig ÂŁ Z ĹĄ /Ă? Ć’  aÆ ]m ZÆx` Ë~ <Ă‘ o -ZĂŤ @* q ÔÏ Ĺ HHgĂŻZĂ? + â " $U* ;â ‥Ă?Z%Æ„ ZĂ?Ă…VĆ’ZĂ?Ă Ă?g egzZĂŹ B‚Æg ZĹ’Ă‚ ÇVĆ’ 0* Ĺ ĂąĂƒÂżĂ‹k0* Æ ~ç KZ ~¤ /Z št Z # ä¿ ÂŞĂ”Ăł]‚áa^ ĂŒnĹ Ă–^e oĂ‹Ă’L c* â Ă› ä Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘ ÂÇVzŠ™x Ă“x Âť ÂťVâzĹ X734ÂśgĂ”gU* s Z[ÂÔŠ-1Z 1C3 X 6412ÂśgÔ£ZÂľX 1930ÂśgÔŠƒ ZĹ 1Z 1C4 X 4641ÂśgĂ”ð¨ K1C5 {ZĂ?Ă„aƎ ) Ÿg Ĺ HY7 Ă? \ M ._Æe $Zzg ÂŽq -ZX 86 Âśg Ă”~g g 1C6 zg Ă…e $Zzg ÂŽ~uzĹ q -Z ( 4675 Âśg Ô£ZÂľ) X ]gĂşq -Z c* Ĺ %q -Z c* â Ă› Ă‚ ° ‚ZĂ” )X c* Šâ Ă› ĂŞ6,yÒÆtZĹ ( aÆä™ð# Ă– ĂąZ Ă…a „¸) ä \ MĂ? ( 20329ÂśgĂ”òZ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

248

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

kZvĂ&#x; ˆ~Ĺ }Ĺ ]i YZ Ă…kZ¤ /Z ĂŹge= c* â Ă› QpÔÏ ° „ZĂ?Ă…g ZĹ’ 1C7

Ă? x` LZxF~TĂ”~Ăłlq -ZÆr!* ** iä\ M XĂ?N VZ {Z +ĂƒĂ&#x; Âť 1C8

X c* Ĺ }Šä™WgĂƒxFùƒD™g ÂŽZ6, yÒÆyĂ‚{{ W,OĂ” ĂĽ~g ĂŻZ ùƒBĹ OZ. Ăž â€ĄĂƒyÒÆxFĹ p~Ă?zgĂ…Ă­Z Ĺ’ Ă› gzZ] Ă‘q~VĂ‚gĂ&#x;‰o O™ M ~w9Z6,]!* kZĂƒâˆ’zx Z KZ ä ! Ă´Ă“ C** -ZçOX ÂżgĹ ĂŁ q CĂ…Ÿ6,kZ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘X ÂśC™ HwEZ] Ăœâi ** s ĂœĂ†Ă…zmvZ-Ă‘ {z c* Š™ g@yp Âť]gúà ZzäY Ă…O c* â Ă› ™ƒt6,yÒÆkZgzZ Ă… ï™ť Ă?Z ä 1C9

XĂŹ

Ă… {• ĂŻgĂŽ~ â€?Ă…wĂ… „ZĂ?Ă…VĂ‚gĂşgzZ [ Æ ]Ĺ Ăžèa ä Æ Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘ ùƒ ‌ â V; Æ yZa kZ ÔÏ 1yâ Ă?ZĂƒe $ M ck , i }uzŠ™? Ă˜ Ă? kZgzZ ä™wĂş6,]ZĂ? }°â€ĄĂ˛Ă€ĂƒVh§{gĂƒè {Š™g (Z yDg òÀ œŠg Z Ĺ’ Ă› Ĺ zĂśJ -VĂ‚gĂ&#x;mÂşyZ Ăƒi Z Æ ä™ê Ă? Vh§ Ăƒ7Ăť9Âťe $Z@ ňy M Ĺ’ Ă›¤ /ZèĂ‘qX Ă°Ć’yĂ’~] c* Zzg ĂŹ ĂŞĹ Ă°3ŠÆwĂ&#x;ZkZ j§x Ă“{Š™g (ZÆÅzmvZ-Ă‘gzZSg7]gz¢Ă…kZ Ă‚ĂŹg ÆTĂŹ * *™Ă?q ð‚gJ -§Zz]gĂ&#x;9Ă‘Ă?Z ª Z° D 0* gZĹ’ Ă› qz Ă› Ă?Z * *™g ZĂœZ6,j§mºËaÆkZgzZ M hĆ’Z~] Ă‘qZĂšZg f Ă…t] !* tĂŒäĂ? ÂŹ4ĂƒĂš!* ‰ã‚ çOX ‚ rg7pĂ°ĂƒĂ? p ÒÆÑ Ăƒè‥èY ÔÏ kÂŞs Ăœ šZ oĂ‘Ă…Ĺ ZÂŽmºÅVĆ’ZĂ?~ [ !* Æ „ZĂ? ĂŹ „ ZĂ?Ă…{ZĂ?wĹ ÂŹq -Z ĂŹ CĆ’]gz¢Ă…Ăł! „É Ă”7Ă…DDaÆä™ê X 3834ÂśgÔŠƒ ZĹ 1Z 1C7 X7311ÂśgĂ”òZ‚ZĂ”ð¨ K1C8 X 4002ÂśgĂ” ð¨ KX 3795ÂśgÔŠƒ ZĹ 1Z 1C9 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

249

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ 2C0

kÂŞs ĂœĂƒÂŹkZĂ?kZÔÏ H³Ý Âť{•e $ M äÍXĂŹ * @YĆ’Ă?qĂŒĂ? ĂŹ ˆ~Ĺ e $Z@ CĂ‘çq -ZÂĄVĹ’ a kZ Ă”CY {g7]gz¢ðĂƒĂ…œŠg Z Ĺ’ Ă› X 7mĂ°ĂƒĂ?}uĂ?,zÂŞ Z°T {zèYÔÏ ĂŞĹ Ă°3Ĺ gz${Ĺ c* iwĂ‘+Z Âť g/. Ăž W!* Æs ÂŚ Z~ KkZ yĂ’ Âť Ăł]Ĺ Ăž¡LĂ?ZÉ B70Ă? ÂŞ Z°gzZ ,šZĂƒ282e $ M Ă…{• ĂŻgĂŽ 2C1

ÆkZp Ă” Y Y H7~ .Z yâ â€ĄĂ°Ăƒ0Ă? ]Ĺ Ăž} ZĹ ZĂ? T ĂŻĹ g Z Ĺ’ Ă›

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

X B~gz¢~gĂąZ F, Ăƒ~Ăˆ0* Ă…[ å ZzäĆ’yĂ’~kZ {zĹ z!*

wÅ„Z�Å&Zp

¤z Ă”D™Š4wâ Âť yZĂƒVB }Ă”~ ]5ç CĂ‘çZ~ˆ y M Ĺ’ Ă› 2C2

~yZXĂŹ ˆ~Ĺ B‚ÆÜq -Ze $Z@Ă…ä™gH{ ZĂ?‰ Ăœ zĂŻ Ĺ t :gzZ D™ ĂŹ x ÂŁuZz {z 282e $ M Ă… {• ĂŻgĂŽgzZ Ă° M 7ck , i ½Ă…VĆ’ZĂ?6,x ÂŁ Ă‹Ă? Æ + Ĺ A g JĹ Z ĂŹ ˆ ~Ĺ e $Z@ t VĹ’ XĂŹ Ĺ Hc* ÂŻ qçùĂƒ & ¸kZ VËœ 454Xe äĆ’Ĺ %zĹ { ZĂ? Ă‚wzZ~ ]5ç G ĂƒVĂ‚gĂşzĹ gzZĹ %q -Z Ă‚ĂƒĆ’:Ĺ %zŠ¤ /ZgzZ Ă” èG ] 5çÆ„ZĂ?'gĂş ĂŹ Let y M Ĺ’ Ă› ĂŹ ĂŁZzĂ? e $Z@ X ĂąY 1™gH{ ZĂ? X N YĂ…gH{ ZĂ?'gĂşzĹ (Ă…Ĺ %q -Z Ă‚ĂąYc* ÂŻ{ ZĂ?šZ¤ /ZgzZ g„gzŠšZĂ? XĂŹ bĹ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› Âł** Ăƒâ€žZĂ?Ă…VĂ‚gĂşA Âť qg ĂĄ ĂŹ H~ .Zt Ă? kZ ä g/ \ÂŹvZ~ TĂŹ wJ. Ăž ‥~ ]5çà â sĂœâ€ž ZĂ?Ă…&Zpq -Ĺ 4, ÆyZçO Ă”t :z b ĂŻ }Ă”]5ç š!* {z´Ă†yZXĂŹ ~Ĺ ]i YZ Ă…ä™wJ„ ZĂ?Ă…yZ ä X 278/6Ăš ĂŠE +Ôã‚ Âť 2C0 5{Ă…ZĂš Z$ X 158/10hZĂ”)ZĹ 0Z 2C1 X 2:65t Ă•äĹ’Ă…ZX 106:5{Z +Ă“ZX 6:4Y ĂťZ 2C2 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

250

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Æ kZ¨Ă…ÂŹkZ ä s ÂŚ ZX 7wJ. Ăž ‥„ZĂ?Ă…VĂ‚gĂş~ {)z mŸgzZĹ zu Ă…wJ„ ZĂ?Ă…VĂ‚gĂş~A çÆb§q -Z Z # ĂŹ I ÂťyZgzZĂŹ Ă…@' ,Ç!* wĂ&#x;ZakZÔÏ B bgqZ Ă…œŠâ€ž ZĂ? šZ]gĂş ĂŹ ?Ĺ Ă…] !* kZtĂ‚ĂŹ ˆ t Ă‘Z ÔùY Ă…wJ„ ZĂ?Ă…]gĂş~A çÆb§C Ă™ ĂŹt Ÿ Âť kÂŞz=gzZ 2C3

wÏÍÆg/~A çkZs ÂŚ Z%ZXĂąYĂ°0* ?Ĺ @' , ÆkZ~A çĂ‹ ]5ç,Z tgzZĂ?ĂąYĂ…7wJ„ZĂ?Ă…&Zp~]âlÆmŸzĹ zu

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

„ ZĂ?Ă…VĂ‚gĂşzĹ ~] 5çx Ă“ š!* Ă”7emĹ ÂŹ** 0* q :Z ÂťVzĹ %~X{z´Ă† X Ă?ĂąYÂŞ' ,Z' , ÆŠ%q -Z

: Ôcb FVŒ

ĂŹ Ă…yĂ’tĂ•Ă…ä™gH{ZĂ?ĂƒVĂ‚gĂşzĹ (Ă…Ĺ %q -ZVĹ’äˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› X1 ~VâzŠ¤ /Zùƒï Š„ ZĂ?ÂŞĂ” Ăł p†ϟ] ^Ă›a]‚u] †Ò„jĂŠ ^Ă›a]‚u] Ă˜â€“i ĂĄ]L VĹ’ä+ ÂŹgzZ 6,gĂŽx ÂŹX Ă?}Ĺ Z™Šc* ĂƒkZ ~uzĹ Ă‚Ă?Ć’g DÂť ĂłwH Lq -ZĂ? ĂŹ Ă…Âłtzz Ă…ä™gH{ ZĂ?ĂƒV Ă‚gĂşzĹ gz ZĂŹ 1Ĺ Z% ** Y wĂˆx|Âť ĂłĂ˜â€“ÂłiL °Ë†Ă…ÚÆz qÆ ]gĂşq -Za kZ ÔÏ @* Ć’¨  ¸ {Šâ Âť y l ĂŽ~ VĂ‚gúèa XĂŹ ĂƒĂťĂ?{ zF} ZgtĂŤ@* XĂŹ ˆ~Ĺ e $Z@Ă…ä™Ă?)gfÆ]gĂş~uzĹ ~x|ÆäYuagzZk ½ZùƒD™yĂ’]!* }OÆ%ĂˆĂ‚Âť Ăł Ă˜â€˘LĂ‚wzZ 2C4

gz ZĂŹ Ă‚a : [g Zá) Ăł oĹ Ă&#x;m ŸÌ oe‌ Ă˜â€“m ŸL äˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› gz Z ÔÏ gĹ {Ĺ c* i H ĂŁZzĂƒx|kZÆkZÆ™w E Z~ÂŤ £ÆóoĹ Ă&#x;mLĂƒ Ăł Ă˜â€“mL~( ĂŹ mĂˆ: j§Ă‡Ă‡gzZ ** YĂ?Z ùƒ D™yĂ’ĂƒkZgzZĂŹ qq -Z ** YwĂˆĂƒ] !* Ă‹XĂŹ X 279/6Ăš ĂŠE +Ôã‚ ÂťX 302/7k , ;Z ĂŹĂ”x ĂŠ):XĂ…Z0Z 2C3 5{Ă…ZĂš Z$ X 52:20 ĂŽW†W 2C4 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on Âł any website except those of the publisher and the author."

251

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ĂŹ Ăť. Ăž ‥Â** Yc* 0* Âťq~uzĹ ~A çÆ&ZpX q~uzĹ q -Z ** 0* ™: yĂ’Ă? ™: ZĹ Z „ ZĂ?ÇÇ™ƒg DÂť Ć’ !* Ĺ c* Ă˜ Z< ? Ă? ~ÂŞ Z°m<!* gzZĂ–WĂ…VzĹ %{z ]!* t pÔƒkC]gz¢Ă…}g –ÆyĂ‚{ ~uzĹ Ă‹šZaÆkZgzZ Ăƒ gzZ¸ ĂŹ zz ¸ XĂŹ s ĂœĂ†/Ĺ gzZ {@xÔÏ @* Ć’¨ ¸ {Šâ Âť yl ĂŽ~ &Zp b§TĂŹ CY Ă… wJB‚Æ Ĺ OZ Ă?Z ĂŒ]!* Ă… &Zp~ } ],ZŠÆ e $Zzg

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

XĂŹ CYĂ…wJĂ…VzĹ %

B‚Æ‚zÂĄĂƒkZQgzZä™{@xÂť%Z Ă‹gZĂŚÂťVâzĹ Ă”]Ĺ ĂžgzZ¸èa[Z t~z)ÆŠ%Ăƒ]gĂş~} ], ZŠÆ¸a kZ ÔÏ 6,¢ A &Ă…ä™yĂ’Ă? M ĂťĂ†â€œ  ZĹ Ĺ c* Ă…]gú¤ /ZgzZXĆ’¸ ĂŒÂŹÂť „ZĂ?Ă…kZ ĂŹt Ÿ xÂť ä™ É Ă”7~„ ZĂ?sĂœ ǃ~gz¢Q Ă‚ĂąYHt„  gĹ Ăƒ] !* Ă…äĆ’Âł** 6, gĂŽ VĂ‚gĂşzĹ ĂŒ~} ],ZĹ kZgzZ ĂąYH: ‚z½6,“  ZĹ Ĺ c* Ă…&ZpĂŒ~e $ZzggzZ¸ Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› ~z)ÆŠ%q -ZĂƒ ĂŹ Htt ä x ĂŠ):XĂ…Z0Z 4g;ZYçOX ĂąY c* Y c* Ĺ 7g Z Ĺ’ Ă› ĂƒÂśĂ…â€šgzZ {@xÆ yZĹ ĂŁ CĂ…äĆ’ Ă›Ă? Ĺ %Æ „ ZĂ?Ă…]gĂş Ă…pgĹ c* ĂƒgĂąZ ] Ă— b ~ &Zp ĂŹ @* Ct @' ,Æ kZ {@x a kZ Ă” Y 2C5 Ă? kZ qg ĂĄ ĂŹ Ă…Âłtzz Ă…t Ă› kZĹ pä x ĂŠ):XĂ…Z 0Z XĂŹ CĆ’ {Ĺ c* i¢ A& ˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› Ĺ p]!* t pÔÏ Le * *™ ĂŁZzĂƒZgĹ F, à ÆVĂ‚gĂş~£ÆVzĹ % Ă…yĂ’t qĂœĂ•Ă…t Ă› kZ äy M Ĺ’ Ă› akZÔÏ ZÇ!* Ă?zz {Š™yĂ’Ă… Xn Z™ ĂŁ;Ĺ Ĺ c* ĂƒkZ ~uzĹ ~]gĂ&#x;Ă… ĂłwHÆ L q -Z ĂŹ ] !* gz Zk ½ Z Ă‚ Âť Ăł Ă˜â€˘LV Ĺ’ ĂŹt ] !* kÂŞ+ Ĺ’ Ă›q -Ĺ 4, } g øĂ? { z y Z &Zpzz Ă…e $Z@kZgzZĂŹ ZĆ’wEZ~x|ÆN h™: yĂ’Ă? j§â€ž  gĹ Ăƒ X 371/7k , ;ZĂŹ 2C5 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

252

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ƪ Z°Ă?zz Ŝń  g Ëœi{z ĂŹ ykZtÉ Ă”7** Ć’gz$ Âťâ€œ  ZĹ Ĺ c* Ă… wq]gĂ&#x;kZäy M Ĺ’ Ă› X Ăƒâ„˘: ZĹ Z6,j§9Ăƒâ€žZĂ?gzZN YĆ’gDÂť Ć’ !* Ĺ ~wjâ A ç, Z Ă‹šZ Ă‚wzZ ĂŹ Ă…e $Z@Ă•' ,F Fe $.taÆäXĂƒ&ZpĂ? Ă‚ĂąY H (Z¤ /ZgzZ Ă”Ć’Ëœ} .Âť äĆ’ Za q i Ăš~ˆ ~ TĂąY: „ c* ÂŻ { ZĂ?~ Ă? Ă?ŠùÅ}uzĹ q -Zz' , zgÆè‥{z @* ĂąY c* ÂŻ { ZĂ?ĂƒVĂ‚gĂşzĹ } OÆq -Z

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

X ,™ŠÌ Ă…}uzĹ q -Z~ 5ZĹ Z Å„ZĂ? Ă‚} 7,]gz¢gzZ ,™kCZg – C; Æ „ ZĂ? Ă…]gĂş~uzŠ°Ë†Ă…ÚåZz äY Ăą0* ~ „ZĂ? Ă…]gĂşq -ZtçO gzZ ĂŁZz ~ ÂŞ Z°Ă‰ ÔÏ Ĺ HĹ’6,gĂŽx ÂŹ 6ÔÏ 7yĂ’ Âť ä™Ă? )g f XĂŹĂ›D +Ă…ä™ÍZ Ûª ď€¨Ĺ“ĂƒyĂ‚{q -ZaÆœŠâ€ž ZĂ?E

òĂ€q -Z F F6,Ă…CĂ‘ç~ e $ M ck , i Ă… {• ` ™ ĂŁZz 6, zZ ĂŤ X Y Y H7~ .Zi§ Ă°Ăƒ q nĂ‘Z Z # Zz a Æ ÂŞ Z°Ă? TĂŹ ˆ~Ĺ e $Z@ ~ZgĹ ~âU* ²Ă”ĂƒVzĹ %zŠšZ~e $ M ĂŹ CĆ’ĂŁZzĂŒĂ?kZĂŽâtĂ…e $Z@ Ă?ŠùÅVzĹ %zĹ ĂŹ t ¡ Z6,]!* kZ²Ă”ĂŹ Ĺ Hš ä¯{ZĂ?ĂƒVĂ‚gĂşzĹ gzZĹ %q -Z Ă…wJ„ ZĂ?Ă…yZgzZ ǃ„  gĹ ** ™ (Z Ă‚ĂąY 1 ÂŻ { ZĂ?ĂƒVĂ‚gĂşzĹ gzZĹ %q -Z¤ /Z ĂŒ~ ¥É Ă”7yҝÆŸã â ‥Ë0Ă?ÂŞ Z°t ĂŹ ?Ĺ Ă…] !* kZtX Ă?ĂąY Ă›Ăƒâ€žZĂ?Ă…]gĂşaƪ Z°Ă?ZV M' ,h +' Ă— XĂŹ e $Z@CĂ‘çĂ•' ,F Fq -Z ùƒ ĂŻ Ĺ yĂ’ t ‚Æ ÂŞ Z°¤ /Z 7eĂŒa kZ bĹ g Z Ĺ’ Ă›e $Z@ Ă…ä™g Ă‘ Ĺ c* šZg ÂŽZ ŸĂ†ÂŞ ď€¨Z° ĂŹC Ă™ ÂŞĂ‚Ă?ùÑŠŠc* ĂƒkZ ~uzĹ gzZ Ă?‥Z]gĂşq -Z Ă…ÂŞ Z°â€ž ZĂ?Ă…{ZĂ?, ZX6,yÒÆà ZzäYĂ?Z : ǃ6,yÒÆyĂ‚{Ă ZzäÑŠ„q -Z w Ă‚Ă?}™ê¤ /ZÂŞ Z°~ ]gĂ&#x;kZçOX B bg 7wz Ă°Ăƒ~Ăƒ X Ă?}™6,Ĺ ĂŁ CÅ„ ZĂ?Ă…yĂ‚{ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

253

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Âť kZ J -u ÅÚňy M Ĺ’ Ă› ĂŒĂ‚ĂąY ** â 0Ă? ÂŞ Z°Ăƒe $Z@ kZ nĂ !* ĂŽâKZ {z Ă‚ĂŹ mÂť]Ĺ ĂžCuZzJ -VËœ XĂŹ Ă? ]Ĺ Ăž~ m, z*Ĺ sĂœm Y H7kÂŞ6,]Ĺ Ăž~ m, z*Ĺ b§Ă‹Ă?ZgzZĂŹ q ZÇ!* -ZĂ? p ÒÆ q ÔÏ @* Ć’~g (ZÆ¢ Ă› [NZ ÂťVĆ’ZĂ?._ÆŠZÂŽgzZs ™zZ/ÂŁV;zX Y ** ™gÂŽZ „6,]ŠÞ‥Z Ĺ’ Ă› gzZ „ ZĂ?Ă…VĆ’ZĂ?Ĺ Ăą6,¾ùaÆŸĂƒè‥VĹ’²

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Y: ** ™gH[ ðĂƒĂ?p ÒÆŠZÂŽc* ½Ă…VĆ’ZĂ?~} ],ZĹ kZakZÔÏ @* 7, XĂŹ CYĂ°0* Ă´ÂĽĂ°Ăƒ+Z „~mÀÆ< L zy M ÛŒ:gzZĂŹ „  gŠ¾ùq -Z ĂŹ ZĆ’ĂœV- ~ g $uĂƒĹ ĂĄ g Zq -Z ÅzmvZ -Ă‘~ KkZ Æ+Ĺ gzZ=&Zp c* â Ă› {Ăťt ä \ M ùƒ D™[ ĂŚĂ? q ½ZÆ&Zp6, œŠwZ e {Ĺ 6,6,=Ă…òŠMg ZŠ™gzZuk , i@iZq -ZĹ z!* ÆäĆ’Âł** Ă?g ÂąZ =gzZ +Ĺ 6,Ĺ ĂŁ Cžâ€ŚĂ”vZ wĂŽg c* Y7 ä &Zp6,kZX B bg ¢ A &Ă… :c* â Ă› ä\ M ?ĂŹ ;g Yš³** Ă?g ÂąZÆ

� „Z� ÅŠ% „Z� Å ]gú H L L

ĂŒâ€™Ăž Ă˜%Ăš Êœ†ÛÖ] ĂŠ8^` ‚³nĂ–] Ă™ ^ ĂŽ ( o Ă— e Ă Ă— ĂŽ [ Ă˜ q †Ö ] ĂŠ 8 ^ Âł`

‚nĂ–] . ^`Ă—Ă?Ă‚ ĂĄ^’Ă?Ăž Ă Ăš ÔÖ„Ê [Ăœâ€™i ĂœĂ–ĂŚ Ă˜â€™i ĂœĂ– k•^u ]Ć’] ĂĄ^’Ă?Ăž Ă Ăš ÔÖ„Ê Ă™^ĂŽ (oĂ—e Ă Ă—ĂŽ ( 293ÂśgĂ”~g g) Ăł^`Ă&#x;m8

X V; :š ä &Zp ?ĂŹ 7SĹ M ** Ć’Âł** Âť=Ă…kZt c* â Ă› ä\ M

aÆ kZ ~ ÂŞ q Ă…ÂŹHXĂŹ ?@* Ć’ 7qN´g {izggzZ −7,i Ăş Æ kZt c* â Ă› X V; :š ä V,Z Ăł XĂł ĂŹ ** Ć’Âł** Âť+Ĺ

É Ă” ;g Y H7yĂ’ ÂŹĂ°Ăƒ MgzZĂŞY Z’Z~ kZ ĂŹ ĂŁZzĂ? p Ă–ZÆ e $Zzg Ă”~ e $ M XĂŹ ;g Y c* Ĺ !Zj Âť „ e $Z@ Ă Zz äĆ’ yĂ’ ~ 282e $ M Ă… ( 2) {• Ă’gĂŽ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

254

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

gzZ/ŠÆ &Zp~ V‌~g !* zg Âťz CgˆgzZ ] 5ç Y Ă”H ĂŁZz ä ĂŤ 6 ~ yZ¤ /Z @* ĂŹ ˆÅe $Z@Ă…h e ÂŻ { ZĂ?ĂƒVĂ‚gĂşzĹ Ă…Ă´Z~ø ÚƜń  gËœ $Zzg¤ e /Z ĂŹC Ă™ ÂŞXn 0Zg – ÂťkZyĂ‚{ ~uzĹ Ă‚Ć’g DÂťyjĂłc* Ć’ {Z q -ZĂ? ãâ ‥xĂ°ĂƒĂ? kZÆ™¾ ZĂ? e $WĂ?Z Ă‚ĂŹ {g ĂĄ Z s§Ă…e $Z@ Ă?Z~ X YYH7~ .Z

Š$E ƲZ0Zx â ZŠ¤ / ĂĄ ÆyZgzZĹ 0Zx â ZVĹ’ ǃƒ  oĂŒbĹ !Zj ÂťĂƒĂŽ0 G

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Ĺ %q -Z Ëœ²Z0ZXĂŹ Hs %ZJĂ?} Zg¨x ÂŹ~ckZäV2 ~yZ¤ /Z ĂŹ ðâ Ă› yĂ’täˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› Ĺ pĂ•Ă…ä¯{ ZĂ?ĂƒVĂ‚gĂşzĹ ~£Æ Æ A çt ĂŹ ?Ĺ Ă… ]!* kZ Ă”}Ĺ Ă‘Ĺ Ĺ c* ĂƒkZ ~uzĹ Ă‚ĂąY wĂˆq -Z Ă? 7mĂ°ĂƒĂ? ,gzZÂŞ Z°kZXĂŹ e $Z@Ă…ĂŽâ~Ă›D + -ZÂĄaÆ¢ q Ă› 6,Ĺ ĂŁ CĂ…kZè‥ Ă‚}Š„ ZĂ?Ă? j§ŠOZ. Ăž â€ĄĂŒ]gĂşq -Z¤ /Zt ‚Æè‥gzZ 2C6

zĹ Ă? zg Ă…AĂ…ÂŹ Ëœh +' Ă— Ă?ĂĄZjÆŠ0Z f *Z LZ XĂŹ Y™ê ~uzĹ Ăƒâ€ž ZĂ?Ă…]gĂşq -ZÉ Ă” YYc* Ĺ 7g Z Ĺ’ Ă› ~z)ÆŠ%q -Z ĂžĂƒâ€ž ZĂ?Ă…VĂ‚gĂş  gËœgzZ/Ĺ ~XĂŹ [ÂŁ~]5ç-ZxĂˆZ ä™—ùĂ?„ZĂ?Ă…]gĂş „ š!* {z´Ă†yZXĆ’Ëœ} .äYĆ’g D‚x°c* uawĂˆĂ†&ZpÂŻ ) !* ƜÅ Ă…yZĂ” $ Ă‹ }Š„ZĂ?Ă?Ĺ OZ}g76, Ĺ ĂŁ CĂ…"Ĺ gzZ}@xLZ {zVËœĂ”~gĂąZ 2C7

X Ă?ĂąYª„',Z' , ÆVzĹ %„ZĂ? Ă” 56,ä™: wJĂƒâ€žZĂ?Ă…&Zp~] 5çÆmŸgzZĹ zu g/X 2 Ă…VĂ‚gĂş~] 5çx Ă“~} Zg Ă…x x  0ZgzZyĂ‘! Z0Ĺ Ă—Ă” b !* g! Z0Y ² 2C8

tŠ™Qx â ZX Ă?ĂąY ÂŞ' , Z' , ÆŠ%q -Z „ZĂ?Ă…VĂ‚gĂşzĹ %ZĂ” Ă?Ć’wJ. Ăž ‥„ZĂ?

¢ Zx´Z 2C6 4›G > X 83èEG Ă„ X 177 ĂŽG 0.Ă€C ZtĂ–Z 2C7

"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

255

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ 2C9

OĂ?Z** ÂŚb§Ă?ZXĂŹ ~z%} ZgĂ…œŠZwĂ… ** i6,Ĺ ĂŁ CÅ„ ZĂ?Ă…&ZpĂŒĂ? C0 3

kZ ĂŒä DIZĂœç ‰XĂŹ " $U*** ™wJ„ ZĂ? Ă… &Zp~ Ăłlq -ZÆ Ăƒâ€žZĂ? Ă…&Zp~ mŸzĹ zu ùƒ D™s %ZĂ? .ùÆg/~ A ç C1 3

XĂŹ Htgz¢g¨. Ăž â€ĄĂƒ} ZgkZ Ă i Z Ă c* c* Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› wJ. Ăž ‥ Š$E LZĂ? s§Ă… g/ ˆÅ7PĹ sf ø D 6,gĂŽ~Ĺ ĂŁ C~hĂ†ĂƒĂŽ0 G :

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

c* Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› ~gz¢Ăƒâ€ž ZĂ?Ă…Ăł ðø$‚ø`ø Ăś èôĂƒøeø‌Ýø]LaÆ] mZÆ** iäˆy M ÛŒ tq -Z C2 3

&~y!* i ! ² ĂŹ F F6,}°â€Ą~èkZwĂ‘+ ZtX { ZĂ?Ĺ %g eĹ Z%Ă? TĂŹ $ù Ăł èĂƒe‌]Lç OXĂŹ@* / YHwEZ/ $ùŠ°aÆkZƒ™è¤ /ZĹ znJ -kĹ Ă? X { ZĂ?Ĺ %Ĺ Z%Ă?óð]‚` L ĂŹ @* ™ª ÑŠ6, ] !* kZ ** Yc* Ă‘

c* â Ă› ~]gĂ&#x;Ă…äĆ’>% Âť ~g Âť$ +Æ&Zpä \ÂŹvZ ĂŹt ?Ĺ ~uzŠèaX z™Ô{ZĂ?geĂ?~LZ6, yZÂŞĂł ĂœĂ“Ă&#x;Ăš èĂƒe‌] Ă `nĂ—Ă‚ ]Ì‚` j‰^ĂŠ L ĂŹ &ZpĂŒĹ Z%Ă?Ăł ĂœĂ“Ă&#x;Ăša L kZĂ”YĆ’7@ ĂĄ Ĺ pĂ”mĹ gzZ &ZpmĹ VĹ’ C3 3

X M hƒ„Š%É Ô7

+Ă… X 273/10 ĂśW Ă?C ZĂ”x x  0ZX 175/10hZĂ”)ZĹ 0G Z 2C8 Ă… § ŠŠEĂ…Z { ç¸EB+GĂ‘Ă°Ă” Ăś+ Z 2C9 0G X 26/10x ŠĂ‘Zd $ Ă”Ă?´ZX 4993ÂśgĂ”25/4ĂŽG X 28029ÂśgĂ” ! Z0Z' 3 C0

mŸgzZĹ zuĂ”~i ¸£ZĹ ĂşX 126D 105t ÂŁb!* gzZ VZ²t ÂŁ:y M Ă…Z}Ă” 㢣Z/ 3 C1 Ă”~̸£Zh +zYX 19 D 18 Ă”Y 1993agâ @* ~gâ€ Ă”Ăƒz„„â6Ô„ZĂ?Ă…VĂ‚gĂş~ ]â lÆ Ă… :2Z ¸ŠzuĂ”ã¢i¡X 292/1!‚°Z)° ĂŽ*Ă?h. Z > PĂ”Zk , ’Ôž1Z¡>Z†X 34D 25y;', X 28¿ÇÑ{Ă’ MgzZc{Ĺ Ăą X 266/5~g ]Z ĂŹĂ”v0Z 3 C2 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

256

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

änĂ—Ă‚ äĂ—#Ă–] oĂ—â€˜ äĂ—#Ă–] Ă™ç‰‌ Ă Ăš èĂ&#x;Ĺ Ă–] k–³Ú L ĂŹ yĂ’tÂť ~CĂ™ ix â Z?Ĺ ~Ĺ C4 3 vZwĂŽg L L Ăł 8Ì‚vĂ–] oĂŠ Ă°^Ĺ Ă&#x;Ă–] ĂŠ8^` ‥çri Ÿ ĂĄ] ĂĽâ€šĂƒe Ă Ăš Ă njĂ‹nĂ—Ă­Ă–]ĂŚ ĂœĂ—â€°ĂŚ ~Ĺ zu ĂŹ „g M ÂŹt < L Ă? äâ iÆ#VâzŠˆÆ\ MgzZ Ă…zmvZ X Ăł Ăł7wJ. Ăž ‥„ZĂ?Ă…VĂ‚gĂş a kZ Ă” $ Ă‹ Ć’g D ÂťwHgzZ yl Îùƒ ĂŻ Š„ ZĂ?&Zp ĂŹt ?Ĺ Âśa Hc* ŠŠœŠwN* ĂƒĹ zu6,ÂŻĂ…] 2~<Ă‘èagzZĂŹ @* Yc* 0* Âľ~„ ZĂ?Ă…yZ C5 3

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

X$ Ă‹ Y~Ĺ 7ZwĂ… ** iĂƒĂ‹6,¯Å„ ZĂ?Ă…&ZpakZÔÏ

-VËœX `ĂĄ ~gT¸*ĂŤ{^ J ,Y-Âť FÆ?Ĺ ~y MĂ?~yZ t~[Z Æ?ŠäDIZĂĄZzpgs%ZĂ? g/Ă‚ĂŹ mÂťbĂ‘Šš!* Ăł Ă°]‚` L ĂŹ 7?Ĺ ĂŠâ€ĄĂ°ĂƒĂ…%Z kZ ** Yc* Ă‘/ $ù Ăł èĂƒe‌] L ĂŹ H7N~W TĆ’ ½ĂŒZ (Z Ă°ĂƒĹ zn¤ /Z~ y!* i ! ² akZ Ă”N YaĹ Z%{ ZĂ?Ĺ % Ëœi Ă‘Ă? @* Yc* Ă‘/ $ùŠ°ĂŒ~]gĂ&#x;kZ Ă‚VĆ’4ZĹ Ĺ Z Ă› ZÆb§VâzĹ Ă”/ $ĂągzZ™è Æ C8 3

C 6 3

C7 3

XĂŹ ĂŁZzĂ?VĂ&#x; VvĹ ĂœkZgzZĂł tĂľ]Ìø‥Ýø] èønøĂ&#x;Ă´Ă›F$øLÔó à ønÝÓôŠFĂšø Êô†ø øĂ‚ø L 6ÔÏ G3BĹ ^Ă…?Ĺ ~uzĹ wĂ&#x;Z šĂœZ0q -Z Z i0:@ ĂĄ ÂťmĹ XĂŹ ĂŁZzu" ĂŻG Ĺ p~ĂłlkZ‚{zÔƒmĹ ~ĂłlĂ‹Âż ĂŹtĂˆ ÂťkZpÔÏ X 460/1y M Ă…Zx ŠZĂ”! ²Z0Z 3 C3 X 28714ÂśgĂ” ! Z0Z' 3 C4 X 175/10hZĂ”)ZĹ 0Z 3 C5 X 89:5{Z +Ă“Z 3 C 6 X 143:6x Ă…Ă‘Z 3 C7 ag â @* ~gâ€ Ă”Ăƒz„„â6Ô„ZĂ?Ă…VĂ‚gĂş~]â lÆmŸgzZĹ zuĂ” ~i ¸£ZĹ Ăş 3 C8 X 32y;' ,Ă”~̸£Zh +zYX 18D 17Ă”Y 1993 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

257

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Ă°Ăƒ{ ZĂ? Ă‚Ć’]gĂşmŠ¤ /Z C M 7xi Ă‘b§Ă‹]!* t Ă? kZX Y07{ ZĂ? Âť ** iĹ %Z # ĂąY H6,]gĂ&#x;kZ t :Z Âť kZ™yâ ĂƒwĂ&#x;Z kZ¤ /ZX $ Ă‹ Ć’ 7]gĂş Ăž ‥„ZĂ?Ă…&ZpsĂœgzZ Y07{ ZĂ?Ĺ %Ă°ĂƒVĹ’ Ç} 7,ItQĂ‚Ć’ZĆ’>% . X Ă?Ć’wJ ~Zg M Ă…~C Ă™ ix â Z ĂŹ Ĺ Hc* VZwZĂŽt6,yÒÆ~C Ă™ i[ Ăž0Z ÂŞ?Ĺ ~Ĺ i§/wŠ/ôÇgzZ ~tǪó Ăł< L L ĂƒL qĂ‹{z~X QBV+ZĹ Âź

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

C9 3

Ĺ zuÂŞZck , i X DĆ’ s Ăœ' ,Ç!* Æ kZ@ZĂ˜z bĂ‘Ĺ pĂ” ĂŻ Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› : sf `gĹ BVPĂ…KkZ 3 C9

Ă? kZ(Ă…{ZĂ?}uzĹ H Ă‚Ć’{ZĂ?„q -Zk0* ƌ̤ /Z Ĺ HHwZĂŽĂ? ~C Ă™ ix â ZX 1 :šäV,Z?ĂŹ YYHĂŞ~hÆkZ™åÕ

t X 7.Zz � j§kZ ~L L

o–Î Ă Ăš ÙÌ]ĂŚ è‚fĂ– ^`Ăž]ĂŚ äʆÂ] ^Ăš ._ÆkZÂŹĂ? Ć’  XĂŹ ÂŽ )$ + X 25 1/2y MĂ…ZxŠZĂ”m ĂŠ}8E ) óèmĂŚ^ĂƒĂš äe ( 23176ÂśgĂ” ! Z0Z'

ó Xó üHêätzç

XĂŹ " $U* B‚Æ]Ă Ă? +â€?Zg} #gzZ Ă…zmvZ -vZ wĂŽgi§tèĂ‘q : D â Ă› ´ â x â ZŠ¤ / ĂĄ g;ZYÆ~C Ă™ ix â ZĹ pçO

ê6,Šã CÅnB‚Æ{ Z�q -ZL L

Ă nĂ›nĂ–^e Ă°^–Ă?Ă–] oĂŠ èĂ&#x;Ĺ Ă–] k–³Ú ( 1211ÂśgĂ”¤>Z ) ó‚u]çĂ–] ‚a^ Ă–] Ă„Ăš

;g M `/ wŠgzZ òZgi§ Âť ä™ Ăł XĂł ĂŹ

: D â Ă› ~C Ă™ ix â ZX 2 wĂŽg e $Ĺ Ă…yZX }Y 7Ă°Ăƒ4Ă?Ă­6,}i} zg~}g !* Æe $Ĺ Ă…)f IZ L L # pĂ” Âśg bĹ g ZD Z Ă™ q -Z ~ äâ iÆ evZ èg y¢gzZ /Ô–1Z ÔÅzmvZ -vZ wĂ“ZĹĄ M Âśgš!* ™}Ĺ gbĹ ĂŽĂľ0* ĂƒU* gzÆw>äV,ZĂ‚c* M# Ă– Ă“gzŠÅvZègtzç ( 16132ÂśgĂ” òZ‚ZĂ”  ) Ăł XĂł c* Ĺ }Šä™ ÂŚ~ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

258

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Å)f IZ~]âlZÐ+”Zg}#gzZÅzmvZ-vZwÎg~]c* ZzgèÑq Ôm é}8E )X Z~[!* kZÌZg M Å î0*J'Z6, Šã CÏZgzZ w®,gZlZÅe $Š ** ¦ ÃyÒ kZÆ ~C Ù i x â ZçO ( 79 D78/7 g ¤zÑZ BX 237 Ô 235 / 2y M ÅZ x ©Z 7wJäDIZ' , » ZÔ ¶òZggZl³„q -Z Åe $Š Å)f IZ¬ÐÅvZègtzç : ˜ x â ZX H äw á x âZÃyÒkZÆ~C Ù ixâ ZL L

kZ пvZ èg y¢]|gzZ /

¡÷‰†Ú äÞçÓe oÃÊ^³ Ö] å8… ‚³Îæ ^Þ]æ ؉†ÛÖ] xnfÎ p†aˆ³Ö] ᪳eæ ça ^Ú á^Û%Âæ †³Û³Â à³Â ^³ß³mæ… óäßÚ x‘]

~z%Ð j§R{Šc* iŸ@' , Æ

( 16132¶gÔò«Z‹ZÔ )

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

gzZì Ë%t ì c* Š™Šg6,Š ã CkZ

]|2X ¹ −Z%Å ~C Ùi

ó Xó

: D â Û ã»Ø

Ë%Åy ZgzZì Ë%w¸» ~C Ù iL L

ä×n‰]†Úæ ؉†Ú p†aˆÖ] &m‚uæ ؉†m Ÿ †nfÒ ÀÊ^u ä³ÞŸ èv³nfÎ ( 80/7g ¤zÑZB) óè×ÃÖ Ÿ]

} (,q -Z {zèYÔ ¹ tZzg

ÏZi§ » w‚g Z gzZ g $uƒq

~e $Zzg Z # D™g (Z ‰ Ü z ó Xó ƒŠ ñ! Zy ðÃ

: D â Û ~C Ù ix â ZX 3 , k /** ¦ {z ìt< L aÆŒ L L Ô†:ÐK{z´Æ]c* gz¢ã¨ KZ !%Ë:gzZ}™• Ñ~{i»iú:

t†ím Ÿ á] ÌÓjÃÛ×Ö èß³ŠÖ] á] é‡^ßq Äfjm Ÿæ á^ŠÞŸ] èq^vÖ Ÿ] E‹G ¢ ( 201/2ö- gZ−Zò)ó^–÷m†Ú 8çÃm Ÿæ

ó Xó ñYaÆ]Š ÈÅ vZ-vZwÎgÐáZjÆ• Ñ~{i»i úgzZ]Š ÈÅ!%aÆŒèÑq }Zgs%ZÐáZjkZ~DIZÐzzÏZgzZ7w®e $Z@¬gzZ ãZzðÃÐ Åzm "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

259

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Ă”Z** Œ²Ă”Æ i Z x°Ă† kZ w ĂĄ x â ZgzZ 1Z x â Z Ă”@WĂ”"0GXĂŹ @* Y c* 0* b‥Æ i Z Æ kZÂŁZ x â Z ._Æ e $Zzg q -ZgzZÂŚ0GÔÔ™0 Ĺ’Ă” ~g Nyç ( 137/3hZĂ”)ZĹ 0ZX 341D 340/1y M Ă…Zx ŠZĂ”m ĂŠ}8E )X : D â Ă› ~C Ă™ ix â ZX 4 yĂŹi Z # ĂŹ „g M ÂŹt < L LL

ĂĄ] åçjmˆÖ] ĂŠ^Ò‥ oĂŠ èĂ&#x;Ĺ Ă–] k–Ú óüâ€ â€™Ăƒm Ă nu äĂžçjm‥ †’ à ÛÚ „Ïçi

Ăœ z Ă?Z Ă‚ĂąY Ă‘ĂŻ %Ă? VÆ ‰

.2EBĂ„Z3 ) ( 838ÂśgĂ”çG

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Ăł XĂł ĂąYà ™wĂ&#x;z> 2iĂ…%

]c* Zzg {z D â Ă›  x â ZçO X CĆ’ 7G @* Ă…yĂ’ kZÆyZĂ? ]c* Zzgp ( 7247ÂśgĂ”òZ‚ZĂ” )X q nZ. Ăž ‥{Ĺ c* iÔÏ ZĆ’yĂ’** Y1: > 2iĂ…yĂŹi~X x â Z ?7c* ĂŹ Y™Ï‥]ŠYZzĹ i ZĂ? ~çIĂ? 5ZĹ Z Ă…$0 + z{ˆÆb ĂŻX 5 : D â Ă› ~C Ă™i

zŸ $ Ï „g M t < L LL

^`e Ă˜ĂŹâ€šm Ÿ ĂĄ] èĂ&#x;Ĺ Ă–] k³–³Ú Ăł^òán ^`n_Ăƒm oju

mĂŁKB‚Æ~ç0 + z{%bĹ

( 16445ÂśgĂ” ! Z0Z')

ó Xó Y™7Ï‥

Ă”~y Ĺ’Ă”"0G6,ÂŻ Ă?ZgzZĂŹ M ]o Âť i Z Æ kZĂ? ]c* ZzgĹ Âźp Ă” ! Z 0Z ' ) X b‥Æ i Z Æ kZ[Z‰ w ĂĄ x â Z gzZ ~g NyçĂ” Z', Z ( 57D56/8hZX 16439D 16434Âśg : ĂŹ yĂ’Âť ~C Ă™ ix â ZX 6 # ~ç Vx ĂŹ ~g Yt < Z L LL &¸ĂŽâÆyZĂ‚B™y°~: M

цÊ ^Ă&#x;Ă‚ÂĄi ]Ć’] ^Ă›`Ăž] èĂ&#x;Ĺ Ă–] k–Ú Ăł]‚áe] ĂĄ^ĂƒĂ›jrm Ÿ Ăœ$ ^Ă›`Ă&#x;ne

b ĂŻL{g!* zĹ VâzĹ QgzZĂąY~Š™

( 303/3y M Ă…Zx ŠZĂ”m ĂŠ}8E )

Ăł XĂł M h™7 6,~ç0 + z{¤ /Z b‥Æ]!* kZĂ”s Ăœ' , ÆyĂ’kZÆ~C Ă™ ix â ZĂ”s ÂŚ Z} Dâ Ă› m ĂŠ}8Eç O X ĂŹ YĆ’ b ĂŻ {g !* zĹ ĂŽâ Æ VâzĹ Ă‚ĂĄ ™ q gĂ? x Z²ZÆ ** i "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

260

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

V; Æ É@* ĂŒ~ }g !* Æ ä™: c* ä™wJ„ ZĂ? Ă…&Zp~ ] âlÆ zĹ B‚Æ VzĹ %&yĂ‘! Z 0Ĺ Ă—gzZ b !* g ! Z 0 Y çO XĂŹ Ĺ Ăąs %Z 4C0

~A çC Ă™ {z´Ă†** isĂœq -Ĺ 4, ÆkĆ’ ¤²Ă” b‥Æi Z Æ„ ZĂ?Ă…VĂ‚gĂş 4C1

g Ñ  yZgzZÏ Ë%e $Zzgt Å[Þ0Z VZ' ,h +' × XÏ wJ. Þ ‥„Z� ÅVÂgú

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

] c* ZzgĂ‹%{Š™yĂ’Ă…yZĂŤ @* ÔÏ @* Ć’~$Ăśt0* —Æ~Ăł ~Ĺ“~uzĹ p¤ /Z ŠĂ…ZG0ÂźgzZ 9‚Ă?gÂąZ›0* èÖˆĂ&#x;Ă›e oaa L ÆyZĂ?y ĂŠĹ’G -Ĺ 4, q Æ$Ăś 4C2

X wŽp ÖZÆ( wz" Ç!* t) ó xm†Ö]

bh +' Ă— zĹ {z´Ă†]Ă‘ZĂŽ~W{gĂƒèåZz äY ĂąVZ6,wĂ‘+ ZÆ g/ L Ă…Ă…zmvZ -vZwĂŽgt @* < Ć’7" $U* t Ă? ÂÆó< L L~ y Ă’ Æ~C Ă™ i ( 303/3y M Ă…Zx ŠZ )XĆ’c* â Ă› ĂŞÂť]!* kZä\ MgzZĆ’

Æ kZ H Ă‚Ć’ Ĺ’6,g ĂƒZ x Ă“Ă…x Ă“[Ă‚ Ă°Ăƒ¤ /Z ĂŹ s %Z ~ kZ Âť DIZ X7 : ĂŹ wÂŽĂ? ~C Ă™ ix â Z ?7c* Ă?ĂąYèvZp~qzĂ‘

i ¸ MÆÄ ĂŹ „g M ÂŹt < L LL

â€ Ăƒ Ă–] oĂŠ gjĂ“m Ÿ ĂĄ] èĂ&#x;Ĺ Ă–] k–³Ú ĂłĂœnu†Ö] Ă Ă›u†Ö] äĂ—#Ă–] ĂœĹ e

ó Xó ùYè:°°Z�°ZvZp~

c* Ĺ g ZĹ’ Ă›^ ,YĂƒâ„˘vZp~i ¸ MÆg ĂƒZgzZ H7wJĂƒyĂ’kZÆyZä g/p ( 11/1XZ< Ă˜ ZùÔ[ ĂŠĹ’BĂ„Z¡0¡)XĂŹ X 175/10hZĂ”)ZĹ 0Z 4C0 X 13372ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†' 4C1 X264Ă”80/7g¤zĂ‘ZBĂ”ĂŁÂťĂ˜X 503/5k , ;ZĂŹĂ”x ĂŠ):XĂ…Z0ZX 16132ÂśgĂ”òZ‚ZĂ” 4C2 Ă…y ZĂŤ @* Ă” WZ Æ$Ăśx Ă“gz Z[Ă‘Zx â ZM Ĺ z !* ~C Ă™ i L L: Ëœ ~z0 +y Ă‘ÂŚ b§Ă?Z ĂŒ{ zgz ZĂŹ 7Âť] ¸ ĹĄ gz Z −Z%Æy Z { z ÔÏÝ% ÂťVĂŹZzg Âľz q ÂŻ% ( 148/2yĂ‘]Ă‘ÂŁ) Ăł XĂł tZzgÂľ)gzZ q ÂŻ%)Ă…VzuzĹ b§T wzĂ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

261

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

: D™ Ÿ ÂşĂŒ DIZĂĄ Zzä™: wJĂƒâ€žZĂ?Ă…&Zp~Ĺ zu~gzŠÆÉ@* gzZ/Ă´ tq -Z ÆyZzzgzZ Ă°Ăƒ c* ¸ BÂł** Ă? p ÒÆg ÂŁ ĂŁ â â€ĄĂƒqZ Ă…]gĂş~A çkZ V\ MĂƒá‰** iaÆ&Zpèa ĂŹ wÂŽtzzĂ…kZ~g U*M ‰X ÂśĂƒ7 wJĂŒâ€ž ZĂ?Ă…yZa kZ Ă”7Ć’  oĂ”Ăƒ}Š„ ZĂ?Ă…kZ {z 9 Ĺ b§kZĂ? 4C3

IZĂœç‰XĂł ÔÖƒ oĂ–] 冿Ă&#x;m ĂĄ] Ă `Ă– oÇfĂ&#x;m Ÿ Ă `Ăž] Ă˜q] à ³ÚL:$ Ă‹ YĂ…7

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

4 (KZ Ă‚ĂŹ F F6,b Ă?Z} Zg ck , i¤ /Z X4CĂŹ c* Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› Ĺ ĂŁ CĂ…ÂŹĂƒb Ă?Z ĂŒä D

E " Ă‹Ăƒb šĂœZ c* C;kZ H ĂŹ Ă”g¨]!* tĹ z!* ÆäĆ’ĂŻq ÂťĂŒZ ÔÏ 0Ă? „ ZĂ?Ă… ** i šZ Ă”Ăƒb kZ th +' Ă— ?ĂŹ YY c* ÂŻĹ ĂŁ CÅÆŸã â ‥ ?ĂŹ YYc* Ă‘~} ], ZŠÆkZĂ°YĂƒ{)zmŸgzZs ‚Ô ~gaùƒï Ĺ Ă?z aÆ<Æ&Zp} ³³³³³³³³³³³ ]â ÂŁ, Z ._ÆĂ?Æ£Zx â Z tZuzĹ 6, A çĂ‹ÂťyZgzZ Ă?ŠùÅVzĹ %VËœ ³³³³³³³³³ ]â½Ă…{)z~Ĺ ĂĄ gzZx Ă—mÂş à ™wJĂŒâ€žZĂ?Ă…VĂ‚gĂşsĂœ~ ]5çÆŠzu~ yZ Ôƒ Ă‚ mĹ ÂŹ ** 0* q :Z 4C5

ĂŹ** Ć’:xÂťVĆ’ZĂ?Ĺ %6, ¾ùzzĂ…ä™wJ„ZĂ?Ă…&Zp~]gĂ&#x;kZ¤ /Z X Ă?ĂąY ÂťĂ?ŠùÅVĆ’ZĂ?Ĺ %VËœĂ”~]Ĺ ĂžCuZzH ǃƒ  oĂŒ* *™g¨6,wZĂŽkZQ Ă‚ ?ĂŹYYc* Ĺ gZĹ’ Ă› wJ. Ăž â€ĄĂžĂƒâ€žZĂ?Ă…]gĂşĂ?zgĂ…wĂ&#x;ZĂ?ZÔÏ@* Ć’e** xĂˆZ

Ăť9ÂťoĂ‘Ă…VĆ’ZĂ?g e Hc* Ĺ Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› ~gz¢Ăƒâ€žZĂ?Ă…VĆ’ZĂ?g eaÆä™" $U* x Z²Z Âť ** i~ˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› X 13442ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†' 4C3 Ă?58²ZSz 4C4 X 48/6!Ĺ ZzòsĂ‘Z ĂŽÂŞGŠEĂ…ZĂ” ĂśG X 299/15òz2ZqÚÔŠ0Z 4C5 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

262

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

¾ù b & Zz/ÂùƒD XĂ?Ă°ZĂŽgĂƒxĂŞgzZ ĂœZ e {Ĺ 6,6, x` Æ** iĂ‘ÂťkZXĂŹ A Âť qg ĂĄ ç O XĂŹ * *™ÍZ Ă› DĂ? xZ²Z LÑÆ** iĂƒVâ›ðZĹ u0* 2Ă”bĹ :" $U* Ć’Ă‘Ĺ z!* ÆäĆ’" $U* ._Æ]Zg ÂŁx Æx` ] mZx`  ** i ĂŹt vZ èg/** ÂŚX ĂąY ~Ĺ : ZwĂƒxĂŞĂ”N YbŠ™: 7{ ZĂ?g eJ -Z # gzZ ĂąY ** â \ÂŹvZ b§kZ ĂŹ wÂŽt Ă•Ă…ä™gH{ ZĂ?g eaÆ] mZÆ ** iĂ?Ă…

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Ă”6,„ZĂ?Ă… {ZĂ?„ q -Z Ă‚T e {z¤ /Z:gz Ă” T e ** ™Ù7 {Ĺ 6,Ă…VĆ’k HÆ Vâ ¨ KZ 4C6

„ ZĂ?Ă…VĆ’ZĂ?ge~A çÆ** i c* Ă? X ĂŻĹ } Ĺ ÂŹÂť œŠZwĂ” Cc* Ć’ N* Ă‘{ zĂŹ e É Ă”@* Ć’7" $U* x` YĂ? j§gzZ Ă‹{z´Ă†kZ ˆ~Ĺ 7g Z Ĺ’ Ă› ~gz¢akZ XĂŹgĂ Ă™7{Ĺ 6,Ă…xĂŞykĂ‘Z â€šĂƒqg ĂĄ ĂŹ ˆ~Ĺ akZ

Ă… ** imÂťoĂ‘kZ ĂŹ ꊙãZz„Š:tä™Z +ÂŹoĂ‘~ĹĄ /Ă…VĆ’ZĂ?g e Ă™7{Ĺ 6, Ă…x`  ĂŹC Ă™ ÂŞXĂŹgĂ Ă™7{Ĺ 6, Ă…{k HšZĂƒ<Ă‘~TĂŹĂ?]gĂ&#x;kZ äYbĹ gZĹ’ Ă› IĂ?wĂ&#x;ZkZĂŽâĂ…x` J -Z # ÇÏg Ï‥J -‰ Ăœ zĂ?ZwĂ&#x;ZtÂť Ă?ZÉ Ă”7,gzZĂ™7{Ĺ 6,Ă…xĂŞĂƒqg ĂĄ ~X'gĂ&#x;+ZĂ…x`  ²Ă”}™: Ÿ Âť j§ĂŒĂ‹~ yZÉ Ă” Ă?N M 7~ t :Z ĂŻ], ZŠÆ~Ăˆ0* kZ Ôƒ[ÂŁ bĹ Zw ¿Ë¤ /Z6,gÎÆwVX ÇùYĹ’°aÆf ÎÆZwĂƒäYĆ’" $U* Æx` Ă? Ă? kZ Ă‚}™ q gĂ? ÂŞ Z°aÆĂ?gĹ ZĹ {zgzZĆ’ KĂ&#x;Ă“Ă…yĂ‚{Ă‹r!* ä X ǃsĹ ZåÆäZh Zt ZèVâzĹ Ă”<Ă‘gzZ=** ™Ô{ ZĂ?g e Ă?Z~ZĂ&#x;¨p¤ /ZgzZĂŹN¸$ +Ç!* -ZtĂ?{ ó›zZiÆs ÂťZzyâ ‥ q 4C7 Š$E kZ}g øĂ?g U*Mz] c* ZzgĂŤ @* XĂŹ CĆ’G@* Ă…ĂƒĂŽ0 G ÔŠHH7t X 17381ÂśgĂ” òZ‚ZĂ” 4C6 Ë™ VZ 4Ĺ ' , iĂƒyĂ‚{Ă‹~Ă?ŠùÅVĆ’ZĂ?¿ðĂƒ¤ /Z ĂŹ ZĆ’Ăœtò:´ â xâ Z 4C7 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

263

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

yĂ‚{q -Z~äâ iÆÅzmvZ -Ă‘ D™e $ZzgĂ…vZègv0bZz Âżq -Z~ 5 Zg Ă‚hĂ? yĂ? nžĂ…ä™ ZĹ Z i Ăş~K~ ‰ Ăœ zÆ}Ć’0 +Z kZ ĂŒvĂ&#x;6,g ĂĽ z m Ă…yĂ‚{X Ĺ Hv¸gzZ Ă ^Ă&#x;] ³ÅkZ 4Ĺ ' , iâ„˘ĂąĂƒkZ ä Ă‘)lX ĂąĂ‘ĂąĂƒÂż}uzĹ q -Z} OÆxĂŞĂ?Z~ .Ă&#x;pĂ”Ă?¸úÆ Ă” Hg ĂŻZ äĆ’xĂŞLZäkZĂ” ĂĽĹ HZĂąĂƒÂżTĂ‚ZĆ’7t ‚ÆÅzmvZÂť ä™WgĂ?Z ä Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘çOÔÏ x꿸 Hg ZĂœZ ä yĂ‚{ĂŤ @*

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Âť CĹ c* iB‚ÆyĂ‚{ 1™s Z ‚Z äkZgzZ J (, Ă? M xĂŞĂ?Z6,kZX c* Ĺ } Ĺ ÂŹ 4C8

XĂŹ HäkZĂ?ZgĹ [ ‚g Z

Ăƒ] !* kZ Ă‚ä ~Ĺ !* M x/Z Ă’bg ĂĄ ÆŠƒ ZĹ ! Z òĂ?ĂĄ ZjÆe $Zzg kZ ÂĄ%Æ„ ZĂ?Ă…VĆ’ZĂ? c* gZĹ’ Ă› ZÆxFäĂ…zmvZ -Ă‘ ĂŹ c* Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› w DZ ÂŻ ) !* 6,]gúŠp~ ]gĂ&#x;kZ²Ă”c* Ĺ }Ĺ Ă°YÂŹÂť ä™WgĂƒxF6,yÒÆ]gĂş{ W, O 4C9

ƌÌ ]ŠÞ‥Z Ĺ’ Ă›¤ /Z ĂŹ H ĂŁZz ä Âł0Zp Ԝce ĂŁ Y Ă… ~g Y s ‚u {z²Ă”ĂŹH ** ir!* B‚}áä¿kZ žt™ MC Ă™ !* ]gĂşQgzZĂąYĂĄg0 +ZÆyk ~gYu6,kZpÔǃxiĂ‘Ă‚* *™ ZĹ Z Âśg' , Z' , Æ$Ăƒ]gĂşkZ6,ÂżkZ Ă‚}™gĂŻZ ÂťkZ òŠM gZ Ĺ’ Ă› ZÆxĂŞc* VĆ’ZĂ?ger!* ** i¤ /Z Ëœ_Z†0Z(322/5òZ ĂŽGE !z=Z)X $ Ă‹ YĂ…7 G_ 5 Ă‘Z ) X Ă?ĂąY ~Ĺ Zw ~k güE , ÂąvĹ ]gzĂ”Ă?ĂąY Ă… ~gYu6,kZ Ă‚ĂąYĆ’ " $U* Ă? ĂŹ Ht~]gĂ&#x;kZykZ Âť Zw~k , ¹¥6, r!* ** iĂŒä~â ĂĽZsĂ‘Z ** Ă‘Ăą(146/7 (128/4xŠĂ‘ZĹ ZĂŚZ)X ĂąYĆ’tgĹ Ă‹6, 䃄  gŠÆx Z²Z~Ă?zgĂ…Ă­ZĹ’ Ă› è‥Z # X7311ÂśgĂ” òZ‚ZĂ”ð¨ KX 1454ÂśgĂ”~èF, X 4379ÂśgÔŠƒ ZĹ 1Z 4C8 ]gúðĂƒ¤ kZ ĂŒ ‰X 28/12Ĺ >ZyĂş 4C9 /Zq -Ĺ 4, ÆÎG 0½Ă‰ âç OX b‥Æ] !* Ă‚Ć’ ĂŻq Âť ]Ă ( Âż{zgzZĂŹ c* ÂŻ:Âś KÂťr!* ** iĂ? Z ä kZ ùÎ x Z²Z6,¿Ë X Ă?Ăą Y $Ă? s ‚u]gúƒ Ă‰ĂƒÂż{ z¤ /Z% Z Ă” Ă?Ăą Y Ă… ~g Y s ‚u6,]gĂş "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

264

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Æ , b§Ă‹ bĹ ZwĂƒxF6,Ĺ ĂŁ CĂ… kZ ~ wq ]gĂ&#x;+Z Ă‚Ć’ „g™G@* Ă… yĂ’ C50

~ x` ď€ĽĂŒĂ‹ a kZ ÔÏ ĂŁizu" } Zgt Ă…Âł0Z XĂŹ 7°oÆ VĂ&#x;Ă&#x;Z LZÆkZB‚ÆoĂ‘Ă…kZùÅ@ZĂ˜zĂ­Z Ĺ’ Ă› Ă‚}™X 8Z~ÂŞ Z°& Ă› { W, O XĂŹ CĪ| (, Ă?} úŠ¥ĂŒZĂ…yĂ’ Ă… ä™ CĹ c* iB‚Æ kZ™ 0* Ă‹Ăƒ]gĂşq -Z ä Âżq -Z ~gzŠÆ / ** ÂŚ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

uh{zĂ? T Zgâ } Ĺ ĂƒkZ™ VZĂ&#x;q -Z ùƒD™q ĂƒĹ CZäkZpĂ” Ă…Ă’Ăƒ akZÔÏ HOävZĂƒkZ c* â Ă› äV,Z Ă‚ZĆ’7)lt ‚Æ/** ÂŚX Ĺ HĆ’ C51

5 ZgĂƒlĂ‘Ă…kZÆ™OĂƒÂżq -Z~Ă„ĂœgzŠÆ„/** ÂŚX 7e $Ĺ Ă°ĂƒĂ…kZ ‰ VJ -yĂ‚{ kZgÂťy M / ** Œˆ Æ )z ĂŻJ -A²°X Ĺ Hc* Ĺ N~ ĂƒkZ ä w> H7gÂąt ĂŤ @* Ă” 1™s Z ‚Z ÂťOä yĂ‚{X ĂĽ HOĂƒkZ ä T Æ™OĂ?Z ùƒ D™ q ĂƒĹ CZ ä kZ6,Tρ ~g Âť$ +B‚ÆkZ™ 0* ZĆ’ @* ĂŽ 7ZwĂ°ĂƒĂ?ZgzZ‰ƒt6,gÂą{Š™7ÆkZ/** ÂŚX c* Ĺ N~5 ZgĂƒlĂ‘ C52

Ă…OĂƒq ¸zÆkZ~}uzŠ²Ă”ĂƒĂ’ĂƒĂ…r!* ** i~ĂłlÂŹ Ă? ~ yZX ~Ĺ Ĺ OZ6,yĂ’ Æ yĂ‚{ {W,O~ Ă?zg Ă…]ŠÞ‥Z Ĺ’ Ă› ä / ** ÂŚgzZĂŹ Ĺ Hc* Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› zz -ZÆr !* q ** iXĂŹ c* Š™ ~' ,Ă? e $Ĺ c* mŸĂ?Z™yâ " $U* Ăƒx` ùƒ D™ ~ÂŞ q kZˆ Ug ¯ÆäĆ’g DÂťr!* ** i ]gĂşpÔƒïq Âť]Ă (xF¤ /Z b§Ă?Z ÆkZ ĂŒÂŞ q ~C Ă™ ÂŞĂ…kZgzZĆ’ 3gĂąB‚ L ZĂƒxFä kZ ĂąYĆ’7~ÂŞ Z° Ăą Y Ă…7~g Y s ‚u6,]gĂşĂ?zz Ă…kZùÅ]ŠÞ‥Z Ĺ’ Ă› Ă‚Ć’ „g™G @* Ă…} úŠE -! IG 4 ‘ Ă“ (142/7XZ á Ă” ø ¡)X Ă? G ¢ Zx´ZX71ĂŽ0.Ă€CĂ„ZtĂ–ZÔ³0Z 5C0 4›> X 604èEG G X 27794D 27793ÂśgĂ” ! Z0Z' 5C1 Ă„ X 35D 34ĂŽG 0.Ă€C ZtĂ–ZÔ³0Z 5C2 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

265

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ùƒ D™ŠOZ6,yÒÆyĂ‚{Ă” ĂĽ c* Š™OĂƒxêäyĂ‚{ {W,O~TĂ”~ĂŽ Zz C53

XĂŹ ~z%ĂŒĂ?tŠ™Qx â ZꝜŠg Z Ĺ’ Ă› ~' , Ă?e $Ĺ zmŸĂ?Z X 8ZĹ pĂ?zz Ă‹]gúà Zz äĆ’g DÂťr!* ** i¤ /Z ĂŹ @* Ć’xÂĽĂ?g U*M ‰ g e ĂŒ~]gĂ&#x;kZ Ă‚ĂąY M~Fâƪ Z°Ă?)g fgzZ Ă‹] !* tpĂ”}™: 6,]oÆ x` Ă? j§ĂŒĂ‹ÂŞ ď€¨Z°Ă‰ ÔÇùY H7gZĂœZ6,[ Æ VĆ’ZĂ? y›q -Z D™e $Zzg Ô™1Z X Ă? ĂąY ~Ĺ } Ĺ ZwĂƒxĂŞ Ă‚ĂąYĆ’ t

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

^™åBâ€šĂƒkZgzZ HĂ° x Âť Ă°Ăƒ6,]` ZB‚Æ ĂŁ Zž c* ~Š¡ Ă‹ä yĂ‚{ ĂƒyĂ‚{kZ 4Ĺ ' , i ä òŠM kZ Ă‚}g ÂŚ / Ă?d $Ĺ’ Ă› Ær q -Z {zZ # ~5 ZgX ~ 7, (ZĂƒkZ ä~ ĂŤ Ô™1ZX Ă Z e™ CĹ c* iB‚ÆkZ™ YĂĄ ~^zZ Ă…r ZĂą|Ĺ ZĂ?Z J -Z # Zhg:J -‰ Ăœ zkZgzZĂ… Ă°ĂŽb§~' , Ă…kZŠùƒD™ ]|X Ă…e $D ~ágzZ Ĺ Hk0* ÆÅvZ èg {k , Ă™ 1Z™å)lòŠM {z X c* C Š™: {k , Ă™ 1ZX Ă…n²t ‚Æ yZ wq ]gĂ&#x;gzZ ZĆ’¢q ĂŒ~6,ä™ÔÆ {k C , Ă™ 1Z C 6,kZ X Ă… & ¤Ă…]!* ~áĂŒä kZ Ă‚ HĂ„c* gŠ™ť Ăƒ]gĂşkZ äĂ…vZ èg H7{@çĂ? ?6,]!* kZ ä ĂŤ šĂ? ĂŁZž c* ~Š¡ kZ äĂ…vZ èg {k , Ă™ 1Z C 5C4

XĹ Hc* Š™OĂƒÂżkZ6, ÆyZçOX ( z™ú6, V³Å&Zp~g ø? ) -uĂ…VÇ)ĂƒĂ†Ÿã â ‥åZzäĆ’~ J .ZĂ?]uZzÆÎâkZä B‚Æ yĂ‚{ y›Ë›) Ă°Ăƒ¤ /Z ~ } Zg Ă… ‰Ă? ~ yZgzZĂŹ Ht Æ ** i Ă”VĆ’: Ĺ Ăą{ZĂ?ĂŹ e Ă‚ĂąYĆ’g ~ VĂ?Ă&#x; ]!* t gzZĆ’ >% Âť ~g Âť$ + 5C5

°oÆ)f-x`  t ›)q -Ĺ 4, Æ ĂŹtzz Ă…kZ X ÇùY c* Š™OĂƒ>% E4Ă“šĂ… X Dâ„˘Ăœê¸ĂŒĂ?Ă…zmvZ-Ă‘Qx â ZX 293/7°ĂƒZĂ°qzĂ ZÔÜ-G Z 5C3 X 10170D 10168ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†' 5C4 Ă‘¨E! X 143/3q fZs ¤Ă”á- 0gÂľX 257/6qzĂ ZozqzĂ ZĂ”Ă?YZ á 0¡ 5C5 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

266

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Ă…x` c* Ă?XĂŹ Ăˆ0* Âť g™0xþyZgzZ„  Ĺ k , iÆVâ ›{zĂ? zg Ă…TĂŹ X Y Y H7g (Zi§ Âťg*gĹ Ă? xêùƒ D™Ù7 {Ĺ 6,Ă…kZ ĂŹ +Z ĂŽâ Ï„  gŠÇ!* ĂŒaÆy݌Zzä™[ ‚g Z Âť ** ir !* wĂ&#x;Z¸q -Ĺ 4, }g ø Ă? t :Z ĂŻ],ZŠÆZw nĂƒr!* ** i ** ™Z +ÂŹ oĂ‘Ă…VĆ’ZĂ?g eaÆ œŠZwĂ?ZgzZ X YYc* Ĺ 7g Z Ĺ’ Ă› AgzZĂ‘Âť qg ĂĄ ĂŒb§Ă‹] !* t²Ă”ĂŹ bĹ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› `g { : Ă”cbh +' Ă— PĂ?ĂĄZjÆoĂ‘Ă…VĆ’ZĂ?g e

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Ă‹ Y~Ĺ Zw~k $ , ÂąĂƒxFH Ă‚,Š„ ZĂ?Ă… ** i { ZĂ?Ă Ă?g e~Ÿ°!* ** i¤ /Z tq -Z Ă”$ Ă‹ Y ~Ĺ 7ZwĂƒxF~]gĂ&#x;Ă…VĆ’ZĂ?Ă Ă?g e ĂŹ ;gt.ùòÀ ?ĂŹ 5C6

ĂŤ@* ÔÇùY c* ZIZ # ËœÂťs ‚uĂƒVĆ’ZĂ?Ĺ p~]gĂ&#x;kZq -Ĺ 4, Æ g/gzZ E RtĂ&#x; Z1ZXĂŹ $ Ă‹ Y ~Ĺ Zw ~k , Âą~ ]gĂ&#x;+Z ĂŹ @* Ć’xÂĽtC Ă™ „ Ă?g U*M ‰ ²Ă”~Š„ ZĂ?Ă… ** i qĂœäVĆ’ZĂ?&Ă?~g e~Ăłlq -Z D™e $Zzg äZ** ÂŚXĂŹ ÂŹĹ ~} À„q -ZĂƒ)FgzZxFä~ štsĂœä{ ZĂ?¸a xFB‚B‚ÆkZpÔÅ ~g YuĂ…s ‚6,VĆ’ZĂ?&6,äĆ’: Zg7 ]Ĺ Ăž[ Âť 5C7

X ~Ĺ Zw~k , ÂąĂŒĂƒ)FgzZ

Ă?Z Ă…g ÂŁ} ĹĄ /{Š™gHÆ <Ă‘~A çÆ ]oÆ ** i~} Zg ~g ø { ZĂ?g eaÆ** i] mZgzZĂŹ @* 7,** ™t„  gĹ .ù g/Ă‚ĂŹgĂƒ7Ă• ]Ĺ Ăž[ÂťF, Ă Ă?k Z ĂŹ@* ™ ŸtĂ?pÒÆÕgzZĂ‘LZä™Ô B‚ÆyĂ‚{y›Ë¤ /Z òf ĂŹt } Zgq -ZV; ÆÎG 0½Ă‰ â XĂŹ Ă… U} Zgt VĹ’ ._Æ} Zg ~uzŠ²Ă” Ă?Ć’ °aÆx` ]mZ „ZĂ?Ă…VĆ’ZĂ?zĹ Ă‚}™ ** ir!* E -! IG 4 ‘ Ă“ ( 225/3XZ á Ă” ø ¡)XĂ?VĆ’g ÂťgŠ„{ ZĂ?g eĂŒ 8E 4)Ă…ZĂ” Ăśgu X 180D 179/10hZĂ”)ZĹ 0ZX74/9o Ă°iE X 151/6xĂ‘ZĂ”w Z 5C6 X 13638ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†' 5C7 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

267

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ĂŽâkZÂżi§Ă…vZèg/** ÂŚX ĂąY HgÂŚ~' ,6,gÎãâ â€ĄĂƒxF~]gĂ&#x;Ă… „ ZĂ?Ă… ** is ™s ™Ç!* ĂŒ{ ZĂ?q -Z Ă°ĂƒĂ?~ge¤ /Z ĂŹ ;g¸~] â lÆ 5C8

X ĂŻ Š™~' , ĂƒxFgzZ D ĂŽ} hĂƒ~x` Æs â€šĂƒVĆ’ZĂ? š!* {zĂ‚ĂŞĹ : u‥]gĂşzĹ %bZ c* g )zk1}Ă”x` F, Ă Ă?** i H ĂŹtNĂ”cZuzĹ ]Ĺ ĂžgÂŁxÂŹc* ĂŹ~gz¢â€žZĂ?Ă…VĆ’ZĂ?geĂŒaÆ{)z** Ć’N Z~]ĂŻ~iZ0 +Z } Zgt Ă? Ăł` 0ZgzZ Y ÂŤ ?ĂŹ $ Ă‹ Y ~Ĺ Zw ~k , Âą6,äYĆ’ " $U* x` ._Æ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Šùƒ g e6,zZÆ]gĂşĂ‹ĂƒĹ %Ă‹ä V,Z ,Š„ ZĂ?t {ZĂ?zŠ¤ /Z ĂŹ wÂŽ 5C9

kZ~}Ă­f ¨X Ă?ĂąY ~Ĺ ZwRĹ @* pĂ”Ă?ĂąY Ă…7~g Y Ă‚u6,yâ F Ă‚ĂŹ ]gĂ&#x;kZ ĂŹ 4¸C Ă™ „ ĂŤ @* Ă”~g ÂŚ /7Ă?Ăƒ~g øô¼{°â€Ą!* Ă°ĂƒĂ?ĂĄZj X D™7Z +ÂŹoĂ‘Ă…VĆ’ZĂ?ge~

Âżq -ZĂƒ~ç KZ ä Âżq -ZX g¨. Ăž ‥Ă?ĂĄ ZjkZ ĂŒg U*M ‰Æ/Ă´ ä/** ÂŚX¸Ă‡g \ d}Ĺ 6,Ă†â„˘Ăˆ } i ZzgŠäV,Z c* 0* ~wqkZB‚Æ C60

ÆòŠM}uzĹ Ă‹ZĆ’ ÂŚ 8~ Ă°" ˆÆ(Âżq -ZX ĂąZĂ?} hĂƒĂŽĂŽĂƒVâzĹ yZ C61

Ĺ %q -Z k0* ÆÅvZègĹ &0ZX ĂąZĂ?} hĂƒĂŽĂ?Z ä/** ÂŚ Ă‚Ĺ Hc* 0* ~y } hĂƒ:e :eĂƒVâzŠä V,ZX¸ ‰ Ăą0* ~ s Ă’q -Z Ĺ Hc* Ă‘Ăƒ]gĂşgzZ C62

** ÂŚX Ă…dĂ…ŸkZÆyZ ĂŒä/** ÂŚX H ZĂŽgt ‚ÆVĂ?Ă&#x;šZgzZ ĂąZĂ? Ă‚D YĂą0* ~} À„q -Z]gĂşzĹ %Ă°Ăƒ¤ /Z ĂŹ ~z%~}g!* ÆÅvZègZ X 5679ÂśgĂ”g U*ÆH ZãçbĂ‘X 28824ÂśgĂ” ! Z0Z' 5C8 X 13463ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†' 5C9 X 13708ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†' 6C0 X 13710ÂśgĂ”322/7t Zi°Z†' 6C1 X 13711ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†' 6C2 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

268

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ C63

X D ZĂ?} hĂƒĂŽĂŽĂƒVâzĹ {z ]gĂ&#x;kZ ĂŹ YYH~ .ZtĂ?T‰K7Ă”{ZĂ?geC Ă™ „~gU*Mx Ă“yZ kZ ĂŤ @* ÔÏ $ Ă‹ Y ~Ĺ Zw~k , ÂąĂŒ6,äYĆ’" $U* x` ._Æ]Ĺ Ăžg ÂŁx ÂŹ~ c* Ă´ĂœĂ†VùêŠpꝜŠZw~]â lyZ ĂŹ ykZ Zg7ĂŒÂť%ZkZB‚Æ ä Vùê ĂŹ @* Ć’ { i Z0 +Z ¸C Ă™ „ Ă? ] c* ZzgèY Ôƒ Ĺ HH6,Ĺ ĂŁ CĂ…s Z ‚Z Cj

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

X H7g ĂŻZĂ?x` LZĂƒ7ÆäĆ’~ ¸Ă†]ŠÞ‥Z Ĺ’ Ă› „¸

Ă…VĆ’ZĂ?g eaÆ]m ZÆ** i ĂŹ Ă”g¨Nt ~} ], ZŠÆwĂ‘+ Z Ă?ÂŞ kZ c* ĂŹ ´gpĂ´Ă? ZwmºÅWg c* VzhĂƒĂŽĂƒxĂŞĂ•Ă?Z Ă…ä™Z +ÂŹoĂ‘~ĹĄ / ]gĂ&#x;ÂŤ ?bŠ¾ù Âť b &Zz/Ă‚gzZ ** XĂ? Ă°ZĂŽgĂƒkZ ùƒ s Z e {Ĺ 6,6,x` Æ ~uzŠ²Ă” Y Y H7g ZĂœZ6,VĆ’ZĂ?g e aÆ Zw ~k , Âą~ x` F,Ă Ă? ** i~ Æ kZ c* Ăą Y ~Ĺ Zw~ x` Æ ** iĂƒxĂŞ a kZ ÔÏ ĂĄ CĂťq -Z Âť kZ ~ ]gĂ&#x; Ă… kZgzZ Ă°ZĂŽg Ă…xF~ }Ă‘ç~ VĂ‚gĂ&#x;VâzĹ Ă”6,[ ‚g ZÆ ÂŚZzĹ z ]â l Ă?** i Ă‚ĂŹ ~Ĺ (F, Ă…Ă™7{Ĺ 6,Ă… ** i¤ /Zäqg ĂĄ ²Ă”ĂŹ D** Ć’bzĂŞÂť °²w XceĂŁĆ’[ÂŁ\zZ ĂŽ0<Eg$ +Ă™7{Ĺ 6,Ă…x` F, Ă

ÂťC Ă™ bz[ ZĹ M CĂ‘çÆÖgzZ,Ă”§zxĂ‘ ce6g ĂŁZz%ZĂ”]!* t VĹ’ _C~]ÂťwĂ…nkZ6´Zh Ă°Ăƒ¤ /ZçOXĂŹ ZĂ?]ĂƒZ ZÒÆ]ĂŻ{], ZĹ 6,x` [‚gZ~]ĂŻ ĂŹC Ă™ ÂŞĂ‚Ć’;g0Ĺ“ / %ÂťVù¤ / uĂ…nkZ‘´mºðĂƒ c* Ć’ ~]gĂ&#x;kZgzZ ÇùY H7g (ZVĹ’tzg Ù7 {Ĺ 6,c* g*gĹ z,Ă‘Zz äY Hg (Z X ǃÝ" ‥g ZĂœZ6, VĆ’ZĂ?ge ĂŒaÆ]oÆx` ËF, Ă Ă?** i {°â€Ą!* Æ x` B‚Æ oĂ‘Ă…VĆ’ZĂ?ge s ĂœĂ† xêËÆ ** i H t }Ĺ X 13707ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†' 6C3 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

269

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Y c* ÂŻ s@Âť Zw~k , ¹Ëc* @Ă‚z` Ă˜ igzZ # Ă– 5zĆ’6,RCĂ‘çĂ?Z% ùƒ" $U* )g fĂ†Ă˜ @Ă‚z` i~16e $ M Ă… (4)Y¨ KĂŻgĂŽ ĂŹ Ă…C Ă™ ÂŞ}ZgtäŠ0Z ?ĂŹ Y Z°z yâ ‥mÂťkZÔÏ ˆÅe ÂŞ $Z@ Ă…ä™{Šâ M6,b & ZĂƒ]gĂşzĹ % ĂŁZiĂ? x ŠZxÆ** iÂŹtgzZĂŹĂ?RCĂ‘çx ÂŹ} OÆœŠZwĂƒxĂŞĂ?)g fÆ ĂŒt } Zg Ă…Ĺ 0ZX ZĆ’ 7ÂľZz ÂŹ Ă°Ăƒ~ kZgzZĂŹ g Z Ĺ’ Ă›' ,ĂŒË†Ă† äĆ’ wi **

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

RCĂ‘çakZĂ” Ĺ HH7™f ÂťoĂ‘Ă…VĆ’ZĂ?g e~]gĂ&#x;kZèa~e $ M ĂŹ C64

t Ă…Ĺ 0Z ĂŤ@*Ă”CĆ’ 7Ă?Ă‘oĂ‘Ă…VĆ’ZĂ?g e6,ä™ Ă˜ @Ă‚z` iĂƒ]gĂşzĹ % ĂŁZi6, gzZ Ă° M ~ t( „ q -Z VâzĹ 16gzZ 15 e $ M Ă… ( 4) Y ¨ KĂŻgĂŽèYÔÏ ĂƒĂť} Zg ˆ Æ œŠgZ Ĺ’ Ă› 0B‚Æ ÂŞ Z°ĂƒÂŤĂ? ~ yZ XĂŹ „ q -Z ĂŒݝ VâzĹ wi ** ZwĂŽĂ… ** i b§Ă?Z X 7Ĺ Ăą~ xÂŻĂœĹ’ Ă› Ă°Ăƒ Âť 䙾 ZĂ? kZĂƒ~uzĹ t¤ /ZX 7pĂ°ĂƒĂŒÂť + â g Z Ĺ’ Ă›' ,Ăƒ}uzĹ gzZ câ„˘Ăƒ{ q -ZƏˆÆäĆ’ ** 0* gZĹ’ Ă› câ„˘ĂƒVâzŠˆ Æ äĆ’ wi ** x ŠZ Ή]c* Z@ Ă…ĂŽâ ~gˆVâzŠ™f Âť œŠe $f Z {°â€Ą!* Ăƒ]gĂşgzZĹ % ĂŁ ZiVĹ’~p Ă–ZÆó ^Ă›øaÜÌÝĆ’Ăś! L tQXce ĂŁ!* iÂŹtakZÔÏ [ !* ‥ ãâ ‥ ** ièa AĂ?Z Ă? zg Ă…xÂŻ ¾ùgzZĂŹ ZĆ’ Ă” ** Ć’" $U* Âť ** iaÆ kZ ĂŹC Ă™ ÂŞXĂŹ ĂŻ ĂĄ ĂŒĂƒ Zw ĂŁKB‚B‚Æ # Ă– 5 Ăƒ6,RËœgzZ CZ fĂƒ]gĂşc* Ĺ %Ă‹%ùƒ" $U* {°â€Ą!* Æx` XĂŹ ~gz¢wqž 0x` yZ 7e%ÆkZ ** â„˘Ă˜ @Ă‚z` iĂƒyZ6,RCĂ‘çpÔÏ $ Ă‹ YĂ… Ă‚ @* Ć’ZatwZĂŽ Ă‚7~gz¢~]gĂ&#x;kZoĂ‘Ă…VĆ’ZĂ?ge¤ /Z[ZXĆ’[Ć’" $U* 6,gĂŽ wJ. Ăž ‥~ĂƒĂ…<Ă‘g ÂŁĂ°Ăƒ (Z¤ /Z ?ǃHgÂŁZĂ?kZ Âťx` ]oQ ĂŹ èYÔÏ CYĆ’ p" oĂ‘Ă…VĆ’ZĂ?g eaÆZw ĂŁ â ‥{°â€Ą!* ~ÂŞ Z°Q Ă‚ĂŹ X 303/15Ĺ 0ZòzĂŤ 6C4 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

270

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

çOXĂŹ ** XĂ? Ă°ZĂŽg CĂ‘çĂƒxĂŞgzZ ** ™Ù7 {Ĺ 6,Ă…x` Æ** iĂ‘Ă?Z ÂťoĂ‘kZ Ă‚ĂŹ wJ. Ăž ‥]og ÂŁ F, Ă Ă? kZaÆðZĂŽg CĂ‘çĂ…xĂŞq -Ĺ 4, Æqg å¤ /Z X CY{g7š!* zzm{Ă°ĂƒĂ…m, / ¤ Ă?f ÎÆZw6,gÎãâ ‥ˆÆkZ

ªÅ„Z�Å ** i

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

¨gzZg U*Mz ]c* Zzg XĂŹ g¨. Ăž ‥NĂŤZ q -Z ĂŒ0Ă? ÂŞĂ… „ZĂ? Ă… ** i Ă?Z „ZĂ?Ă…VĆ’ZĂ?Æ ** i ĂŹ M™f ÂťoĂ‘kZĂ? ĂĄ ZjÆ „ZĂ?Ă… ** i ~}Ă­f I -d ĂŒĹ Z {z Z Ăƒ]gĂşzĹ %B‚Æ s # Ÿz ~g7 %Æ Ăľ?XE # Ă?ĂąY ÂŞwJ. Ăž ‥‰ Ăœ z ‚ à ŠĂŒ~ „ ZĂ?Ă…q -Z Ă‹Ă? ~ yZ¤ /Z X ,Š„ZĂ? Ă…Ăš Ĺ ~ ** iÂŞ q Ă? uĂ…s ‚6,ĂĄZzäĂŽx Z²Z tZÉ Ă”Ă?ĂąY Ă…7wJ„ ZĂ? Ă‚ĂąY c* 0* wĂ‘c* x ¡Z X Ă?ĂąYĂ…~g Y

+Z Ă‹ĂƒVĂąF{ ZĂ?¤ /Z ĂŹ I Âť yZgzZĂŹ Hs %ZĂ? oĂ‘kZ äŠ0Z yÒÆyZ ĂŒĂ­Z Ĺ’ Ă› gzZĆ’ $ Ă‹ Y Ă°0* ~]gĂ&#x;Å„ ** i ,Š„ZĂ?Ă…Ăš Ĺ ~ÂŞ q ĂƒVĂąF~ ** iÂŞ qĂ? ÂťVĆ’ZĂ?aÆkZgzZĂŹ Y™Ç** Zwè‥ Ă‚, ™G @* Ă… 6C5

Ă™7 {Ĺ 6,Ă…xĂŞÂŞĂ” AÆ qg ĂĄ oĂ‘{Š™Z +ÂŹ Ă… q -Ĺ 4, }gø X 7~gz¢ 9 ŠÇ!* Ă?g ÂąZkZgzZĂŹ ˆÅ~ .ZĂ?ä™à Ă?Ă ĂƒykZÆœŠZwĂƒkZgzZä™ # ce ** Z Ć’Ă? ]gĂ&#x;kZ sĂœĂŒmÂť kZĂ? zg Ă… AÆ ÂŹ%Z ÔÏ „  gĹ ** iÂŞ qĂ?ĂƒxĂŞV;z Ôƒ@' ,ÆkZnçVËœ XĆ’[ÂŁĂ™7 {Ĺ 6,Ă…x` ď€ĽĂƒqg ĂĄ ~qŸg6,]gĂşc* Ĺ %Ă°ZĹ u 0* Ă‹6,gÎÆwVX $ Ă‹ Y Ă…7Z +ÂŹoĂ‘Ă…Ăš Ĺ ~  gŠÇ!* „ ** ™Ô„ZĂ?._ÆoĂ‘{gĂƒèĂ? VĆ’ZĂ? Ă‚ĂąYHZ +ÂŹx Z²Z Âť ** iÆ X 306/15Ĺ 0Z òzĂŤ 6C5 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

271

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Ă…Ăš Ĺ Ăł èĂ—vÓÛÖ] oĂŠ Ă˜nÛÖ^³ÒLĂƒ{ ÇxĂ‘Ă…]gĂşgzZĹ %~]gĂ&#x;Ă…r !* ** ipĂ” ǃ ** ir!* ǃtĂˆä™Z +ÂŹoĂ‘t~]gĂ&#x;kZ akZĂ”Ă?Ć’7~gz¢â€žZĂ? X Ăą0* äĆ’: „" $U* Ă?}ux`  ÂťoĂ‘kZ ĂŒĂ‚Ć’Âťâ€žĹ yÂś KĂ…VĂ‚gú„É Ă”7„ZĂ?Ă… ** iánç¤ /Z b§Ă?Z zi[!* gZÆVâ›~15e $ M Ă… ( 4)Y ¨ KĂŻgĂŽäˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› X ǃ7„  gĹ t:Z

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

„ZĂ?{z¤ /ZgzZ,â„˘Ă”ĂƒVĆ’ZĂ?gesĂœĂ†VĂ‚gú„{z ĂŹ št™ƒ¼#Ă?VĂ‚gú„VĹ’ ĂŹC Ă™ ÂŞX ĂąY c* Š™k8~ VzyÆ yZĂƒVĂ‚gĂş+Z Ă‚,Ĺ }Ĺ 6,Rãâ ‥ Âť ~g Âť$ +: Zgz& ĂŹ ¸Ă‘ Âť œŠ ä™x ZĹ ZĹ pi Z s ĂœĂ† ** Ć’>% Âť ~g Âť$ +~w~Ĺ ZĂ?Z KZ ¿Ă‹ ĂŹtzz Ă…kZX ĂąY H[!* ‥ ÂŤX x` Æ ĂŽâ¾ Z Âľ Z zĹ Ă”¢ 8™g (ZÆc g Ăƒ~g Âť$ +Âť yĂ‚{ Ă‹gzZ Ăƒ-z i[!* g ZÆ „  c* g òsZgzZ ĂŹ [ÂŁ ĂœZ e {Ĺ 6, 6,x` ď€ĽĂƒ qg ĂĄ ~ ]gĂ&#x; X 7]i YZ Ă… äĂŽ `Ă… Âť ] uZzÆ ** igzZ 䙎~ V70 + i CZ f Ă…VĂ?Ă&#x; Ăž ‥** . 6,gĂŽ O Ôƒ ZĆ’g0 +ZÆ~g Z-Ĺ g e[ ‚g Z ÂťkZ J -Z # Ă”Ăƒx` Æ** i çO Ă…G @* Ă…kZĂ†â„˘Ăœw¸t Âťw ĂĄ x â Z ä ~zDx â ZX ĂŻ Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› :7 „i Z0 +Z„ Š ä™)z ĂŻĂ†â„˘Ă”ĂƒkZĹ pi Z Ă q Ă‚ĂąY c* ĂŽx Z²Z Âť ** i6,¿Ë¤ /Z ĂŹ 6C6

@', ÆkZ X , Ĺ }Ĺ : „ ZĂ?Ă…kZ™ M k0* ÆkZ { ZĂ?g e J -Z # ÔÏ 7i W ™å ~Ă„¤ /KZĂƒĂŒâ€šĂŽ~g7 ŒÚ¨Ă? p ÒÆ]Z W,Z LZ ~g Âť$ +: Zgz& Ô„  c* ggzZĹ Z Ă› Z~A çkZçOXĂŹ Ί™Š!* ,Ç!* ' ĂƒĂ? Ă€ 0* šĂœZ Ă…}Ă‘ ç Ăˆ 0* ~ wY KZ vĂ&#x; t sĂœ:gz ZĂŹ [ÂŁt zg Zq -ZĂ? V âzĹ iĂƒVzg ZĹ Z´6,ä M t ‚nçuâ€ĄĂ°ĂƒgzZ OgĂƒ6,Vù¤ / uĂ…nkZ G E BĂ„ 3E X 131/2CZç¸3ĹĄ!Ă” ܧ Z .Ăą0Ĺ - X 93/5g U*ÆH ZĂ‚bĂ‘K MFg ĂŹĂ‘Z‥Ô~zD 6C6 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

272

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ĂĄ ZjÆVù¤ / ut Ăœ Z@Ă… b§kZ {z ĂŹ ~g ZĹ )f ĂŒĂ…Œ½ZÄÉ Ă”, ™ `Ă… ÂťyZB‚Æò¤ / u~g7 }g ZĹ Z V‚g r ZuÆkZgzZĂŹg )a b§~g7 Ă? X g D ĂŽ yZĂƒĹ Z Ă› ZrgzZà ƺ´Ă‹¤ /Z ǃ7Ă‚'Ăƒ]!* kZ Ă‚ĂŹgpĂ…Nt ĂąY c* ĹĄ { ZĂ?g ~eÆ „ŠyÂś KĂ…Ĺ Z Ă› Z_C~ ~gÂť$ +: Zgz& ~ º´Ă†

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

._Æ ] â ÂĽĂ…yZ Ă?Ć’ [£„ZĂ?Ă…%Z kZ¥É Ă”7Ă… ** iáĂ? yZ Ă‚ kZ¤ /ZXĂŹ ùƒKg (Z6,gÎÆc q -ZĂƒ~g Âť$ +gzZĂŹ ]gú„q -Z ]gĂşV# ǃt³ÂùY ~Ĺ }Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› ~gz¢â€ž ZĂ?Ă…Ăš Ĺ ~** iÂŞ qĂ?ĂƒxĂŞĂŒ~]gĂ&#x; X Ă?ĂŹg7„eĂ° {g eĂŁ â ‥s ĂœĂ†yZgzZ „ŠyÂś KĂ…VĂ‚gú„ ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³

"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

273

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

f ĂŽÂť2Z ¸ŒĂ‘6, VÇ) om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

{Š™gHĂ?ĂĄZjÆ{)zs‚gzZ‘uĂ”** i }ÔÏZ` CĂ‘çZ~<Ă‘òsZ ĂĄ ZjkZ ĂŽâ Æ ?7c* ǃ ĂŒ6,V-à ›)Æ„  c* g òsZ f ĂŽ ÂťVĆ’ Zw Ă…2Z ¸4c* gĂŽâĂ…VĆ’ ZwyZq -Ĺ 4, Æ„‰q -ZXĂŹ * @Y c* 0* } Zgs %ZĂ? ZuzŠ²Ă”ÇùYHÇ** V76,V-Ă x ÓÆ„  c* gòsZÉVÇ)qĂŹ 2Z ¸zx Š Z ÂŚĂ‘q -Ĺ 4, }g ø X &7~gz¢Ăƒf ĂŽòÀÆVĆ’ ZwyZ„‰¨ ˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› XĂŹ C™G@* Ă…} Zg ~uzĹ ĂŽâĂ…x ŠZgzZ¼•i Z0 +Z Âť mĂ€0Ă? ĂŹ c* ÂŻÂĽ#ĂƒyZZIZšZ~yZä\ÂŹvZ ĂŹ @* Ć’ĂŁZzĂ?¡_ÆxŠZyZ~ yZZ IZ ùƒï Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› Ÿ ÂťkZgzZ q

Ă› Ă…xsZzyZZĂƒĹ ÂśzĹ zu{Š™gHLZgzZ XĂŹ Hc_Âť ~Ăˆ0* Ă…yZĂ? Ă€& /ŸG ŠçO : ĂľG

gzZ 242D 226]c* M Ă… (2) {•ïgĂŽx ŠZ0Ă?$gzZÂŽ ) ŸgĂ”]°Ă” t:ÔÞZ

ĂĄ$ ^ô³Êø ]ĂŚĂť ð܍³ĂŠø ĂĄĂť^ô³ÊøL:ĂŹ c* â

Ă› ~ÆÞZX ùƒyĂ’~7D 1] c* M Ă…t:ĂŻgĂŽ 1C Ă?ôçÝnøÝĂ–]Ìø äôĂ—#Ă–^eĂ´ Ă $ ³Úôç+ ÂłmĂś Ă $ ³ÒÜ åÝô]L~ y ÒÆx Š ZÆ]°² ĂłĂœÂşnĂťuô‌$ ‌ºçÝËÜÆø äø³Ă—#³Ö] 2C D ™™fÂť bĂŻ{g!* zĹ c* q gˆÆt :b§Ă?ZX ‰KwEZp Ă–ZÆó †ôÏôŸFĂť] X 226:2{Ă‚Z 1C X 228:2{Ă‚Z 2C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

274

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ C 3

Xó†ôìôŸFû] ÝôçûnøÖû]æø äô×#Ö^eô àöÚôç+ mö ÜûÓößûÚô áø^Òø àûÚø ä´³eô Àö³Âøçû³mö ÔøÖôƒFL:ì Š Hc* â

Û ñƒ

‰KwEZ ñƒD™yÒx © ZÆ]°gzZt :~t :ïgÎp ÖZÆx|ÏZ C4

X

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ÜûÓöøÖ]çøÚûø] ]ç?û ×öÒö^û³iø ŸøLc _ » ~È 0* Åx © Z ¦Ñz ¹ Ü Z~ ]g ˆgz Z + Š A 5C kZgz ZvZgz Z6,Æ ˜ÅŠÎgz Zì Š HHÐ y ZZ I ZÐ p Ö ZÆóØô›ô^føÖû^eô ÜûÓößø³nûeø oøÏôeø ^Úø ]æû…öƒøæø äø×#Ö] ]çÏöi$] ]çößÚø! àømû„ô$Ö] ^`øm%^øm5 L Ìy ´ Z »k B Ð s§ÅwÎgÆ 6C Xì Š HHÐ p Ö ZÆó àønûßôÚôç+ Ú% ÜûjößûÒö áûô] ]çe5 †ùô Ö] àøÚô Ð kZÔì Zƒ~©:TgzZ~p ÖZX~ˆy M Œ Û Ì™f »Vƒ Zw¦Ñ

f ÎÆ Vƒ ZwyZgzZì H¥#Ä yZZ IZ~ yZ ä \¬vZ ì ãZz s ™ Š ñíZ Œ Û ãZzÆ ] !* kZ ~ t òz t (Æ ¬C Ù çO X Ã7 „z Ì~

^`øm%^ø³m5 Li ¸ M »x © Z 0Ð e $Š z mŸ~ 178 e $ M Å ( 2 ) {• ÒgÎÔ }X ˆÆkZX ì ZƒÐ p Ö ZÆó o×FjûÏøÖû] oÊô ” ö ^’øÏôûÖ] ÜöÓönû×øÂø gøjôÒö ]çûßöÚø! àømû„ôÖ$] ˆy M Œ Û ì Š H¹ ó èºÛøuû…øæø ÜûÓöeùô…$ àûÚôù Ì º nûËôíûiøLÐ Z ñƒD™yÒ¬»e $Š Å ( 4 )Y ¨ KïgÎX 7VziñÌb§ËaÆVÇ)ÐzgÅ[ æ[|ZÆ p Ö ZÆó^ò÷_øìø Ÿ$ô] ^ß÷Úôç+ Úö ØøjöÏûm$ áûø] àõÚôç+ ÛöÖô áø^³Òø ^³ÚøæøLx © ZÆæO~ 92e $M

6,gîÆ}g ñ{z´Æä™ZŠ Z e $ŠÃ U* gzÆw>~yZgzZ ‰K y Ò ~ ¬»pg} izgÆ{ â zŠ Ú~]gßÅäƒ: ® ) , Z ÅkZ c* 䙊 Zi M xÝ X 232:2{ÂZ 3 C X 2:65t ÕäŒÅZ 4C X 188 :2{ÂZ 5C X 27 8 : 2{ Z 6C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

275

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ĂŒÂĽ #ƏkZ ĂŹC Ă™ ÂŞX ĂŹ ˆð Ă‘Ĺ y Z Ă… Ăł äôĂ—#Ă–] à øĂšÚô èáeøçݳiø6, L kZgzZĂŹ Ĺ Hc* Ĺ XM hĆ’7›)

à ønĂťiĂ´^ݳmø oݳjĂ´Ă–#]ÌøLĂ‚wz Z~ y ÒÆZw ~gˆà Zz ä Y Ă…gH~ Z’ZaÆ** i ™s # ZĂœĂ…] !* kZĂ?p Ă–ZÆó ĂœĂťĂ“ĂśĂ&#x;ÝÚô ^`øĂ&#x;Ă´nFiĂ´^Ăťmø åô„F$Ă–]ÌøLgzZĂłĂœĂťĂ“ÜùôŠøĂžÚô à ÝÚô èø?øuĂ´^Ă‹øÝĂ–] ä™[ ‚g Z Âť ** iĂ? ~Vâ ›t :Z ÂťVĆ’ ZwyZĂƒ7ƈy M ÛŒ ĂŹ ˆ~Ĺ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

s§Ă… \ÂŹvZ ~ ]gĂ&#x;Ă… b & ZgzZ/Ă‚}uzĹ gzZ ÔÏ 6,V Ă‚gĂşgzZ VzĹ %ĂĄ Zz C 7

Æ [|ZÆ ˆ y M Ĺ’ Ă› Ô¼#Æ TĂŹ Ĺ HH {°z Âť Ă˜ggzZ qJĂ…/Ă‚Ă? Ă…gH~gâ ĂŻgĂŽ ZwxĂ… ** iˆÆ~gˆkZX M hĆ’ „ y ZZI ZĂ” ._ b ïÆŠ%c* ]gúðZĹ u0* Ă‹B‚Æ]gĂşc* Ĺ %ĂŁZiCc* Zw~y MƏkZX ˆ 8C

D Ct qĂœp Ă– ZÆó à ønĂťĂ&#x;Ă´Ăšôç+ Ă›ÜÝĂ–] oĂ—øĂ‚ø Ă”øĂ–Ă´Ć’F Ă?ø†Úô uÜÌøLùƒ ĂŻ Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› q NĂƒ XĂŹ Ĺ Hc* Ĺ Ă?ĂĄ ZjÆ„yZZIZÂŹÂťf ÎÆZw{gĂƒèĂ… ** i

gzZ/Ă‚Ă? bzg LZ ĂŒVĹ’ XĂŹ Ă°Ć’ yĂ’ ZwĂ…s ‚ˆ ¾Æ ZwĂ… ** i 9C

ĂƒVÇ)~} ], ZŠÆT ĂŹ ˆ~Ĺ ]gt KĂ…~0 + zZ} .]n~]gĂ&#x;Ă… b &Z yĂ’ ZwĂ… ~ga [|Z ¸ X 7Ĺ ĂąnĂ°Ăƒ~ [|Zƈy M Ĺ’ Ă› Ă…ä™ï ĂĄ gz ZĹ %ga ĂĄ Zz ä™ b & Z Ă…Âżi§LZgzZĂŹ Ĺ HHg (Z~A çÆ ä™ 1C0

XĂŹ ˆ~Ĺ ]g t KĂ…]ngz Z q JĂ…/Ă‚Ă? s§Ă…\ ÂŹvZĂƒ]gĂş çOXĂŹ ZĆ’~øĂšĂ?ZyĂ’ŠzuĂŒ~ ]ZĹ ĂĄ g ZwÂŽĂ? Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘ X 1 6D 1 5 : 4Y ĂťZ 7 C X 3D 2:24g‥Z 8C X 5D4:24g‥Z 9C X 39D 38:5{Z +Ă“Z 1C0 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

276

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

:ĂŹĹ ĂĄ g Z Âť\ M

äĂ—#Ă–^e ]çÒ†?i Ÿ ĂĄ] oĂ—Ă‚ oĂžçĂƒm^e ~gaĂ”Ă?Ć’ ZI7q -Ă‘ĂƒĂ‹B‚Æ Ÿ ĂŚ ]ç Þˆi ŸÌ ] çΆŠi ŸÌ ^òá nD ĂƒĹ Ă‘zZ KZ Ă”Ă?z™7** iĂ”Ă?z™7 ĂĄ^j`fe ]çi^i ŸÌ ĂœĂ’GŸÌ] ]çĂ—jĂ?i ycĂ°ĂƒĂ?k0* LZĂ”Ă?z™7O ĂœĂ“Ă—q‌]ĂŚ ĂœĂ“m‚m] Ă ne äÞ̆jĂ‹Âłi ~A çÆszcgzZĂ?z{7 oĂŠĂŚ à ÛÊ Ă?ĂŚâ€ ĂƒĂš oĂŠ ]çâ€™Ăƒi ŸÌ Ă? ~ ?: XĂ? z™7ãâ

Ă› ** h^‘] à ÚÌ äĂ—#Ă–] oĂ—Ă‚ ü†q^ĂŠ ĂœĂ“Ă&#x;Ăš ÆvZ` Z ÂťkZ ÔÇ}™ Zg7 ĂƒĂ‡LZ ^nÞ‚Ö] oĂŠ gĂŽçĂƒĂŠ ^òánD ÔÖƒ Ă Ăš ~ {k HĂ‹Ă? ~ yZ gzZĂŹ Ăłf ÔÖƒ Ă Ăš h^‘] à ÚÌ äĂ– Ê‌^Ă‹Ă’ ç`ĂŠ ĂĄ 0* ZwĂ…kZ~*ŠˆÆäĆ’2 äĂ—#Ă–] oĂ–] ç`ĂŠ äĂ—#Ă–] ü†j‰ Ăœ$ ^³òá³nD Ă?ĂąY0{g ĂąaÆkZ Zw{z ÂÇ óäfĂŽ^Ă‚ Ă°^D ĂĄ]ĂŚ äĂ&#x;Ă‚ ^Ă‹Ă‚ Ă°^D ĂĄ] vZ z™³ ~á6,]!* kZ ? L L

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Ô}™[‚gZ{k HË�~yZ gzZ

( 18ÂśgĂ” ~g g )

kZ Ă‚OgĂĄZe {Ĺ 6,6,kZ \ÂŹvZQ Ă‚ ÇÏ e {z XĂŹ Ĺ 4Æ Z} .nç Âť

ZwĂ?Z Ă‚ ÇÏ e gzZ Ç }Š™s ç Ăł XĂł Ç}Ĺ

YĆ’Ă? „ yZZ IZ mÂť yZ Ă‚ ˆÅ qzĂŚ{g Ăąg Ĺ zuZ # ĂŹC Ùª X YYc* Ĺ 7g Z Ĺ’ Ă› ݝkZĂƒg ùÔÏ zĹ zuÂŚĂ‘ 0Ă? Vz], ZĹ ZÆĂ?0 + i äˆy M ÛŒ ĂŹ ĂŁZzĂ? ,kZ ~ yZgzZĂŹ @* ™Ă? yZZ IZ šZ {zc_ Âť ~Ăˆ0* Ă…yZ Ă” K yĂ’ x Š ZgzZĹ Âś Ă…yâ ‥x ÂŹ q -ZÆ „  c* g òsZĂ?Z ˆ½7] !* t ĂŒmg ĂĄ Z ~ ÂŹĂ‹Ă? X ĂąYHÇ** V76, Vz°!*  Ô›)z›Ă?w Ć’ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

277

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Š$ELZ ĂĄ Zz äYK 7~ hÆ} Zg Âł #ĂŤ[ ZˆÆ s # Ÿz Ă…ĂƒĂŽ0 G XĂ?B{ ^ ,Y~WÂťbĂ‘Ĺ Z

mÀƈy M Ĺ’ Ă› Hg(Z Ăąt ä Š0 +Ă‘Z x x 0Z)´ gzZ1szcÆ ~Ăł ~Ĺ“,v0*

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

x ŠZx ÓÆ<Ă‘òsZ Ă”7c* VĆ’` ™wJxsZ {z {ZpĂ”y¨ KZx ÓÆ*Ĺ ĂŹ G E 3Ă’š$ § yZĂ”,™: wJxsZ6,gĂŽ~Ĺ NZvĂ&#x; É Ă” ÂĽ#6,gĂŽ ĂśGgzZ [sĂœ:Æ [ Ă‚ KZ XĂŹ ~g ZĹ )f ŒÑÅ„  c* g òsZ ** ™Ç** Ăƒx ŠZÆ <Ă‘òsZ ĂŒ6, $ Ă•Z xz² °L[ !* ,Ă&#x;Æ Ăł xĂł ŠĂ‘Z wĂ&#x;Z ° x ŠĂ‘Z L L °

Û z ðùÇ ÎG 0!sÑZ ÎGœG G xi Ñ6,

Ă› ÂťgzZĂ°ĂąC Ă™ ĂĄ Zz ‌6,} iĂ°s Z <Ă‘ ~ y ÒÆ ] !* kZ )n Ăł g Ă‘Z sfø D aÆ]mZÆ} úŠLZgzZĂŹ Ă…c-6, ZkZäV,Z~( ĂŹ :ĂŹ HwĂ‘+ ZĂ?mĂ€

yĂ’x Š ZÆ<ÑÆ™¼#ĂƒVÇ)m<!* c* ĂƒVâ ¨ KZx Ă“~X{zq -Z 1C1

]Š„C Ă™ ?Ă”xĹ M Âľ} Z ) Ăł ‚þrôŠÝÚø Ă˜Úô Ă’Ăś ‚øĂ&#x;ÝÂô ĂœĂťĂ“ĂśjøĂ&#x;ømÝ‥ô ]ÌÝ„ÜÏÜ Ă?øGø! o?Ăť Ă&#x;Ă´fømFL:}Ă” ‰K

Ă˜% vĂ´mÜÌø †ôÓøĂ&#x;ÝÛܳĂ–Ăť] Ă Ă´Ă‚ø ĂœĂť`Ăś`FĂ&#x;ĂťmøÌø Ă?Ă´ĂŚĂťâ€ ĂśĂƒĂťĂ›øĂ–Ăť^eĂ´ ĂœĂťa܆ܳÚÜ^ݳmøLgzZX ( z™g(Z“ M i6,¾ùÆ 1C2 šZĂ” ĂŻĹ ÂŹÂťszcĂƒ[ Ă‚I Z9t ) Ăł&øòôf5 íøĂ–Ăť] ĂœĂś`Ă´nÝ×øĂ‚ø Ă?܆Úô vømÜÌø k Ă´ fFnÚô_$ Ă–] ĂœĂś`ÜøĂ– ĂŻ Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› x ZwĂƒVzq u 0* ** gzZ w'ĂƒVzq { Ă€ 0* aÆ yZgzZ Ăˆ zgĂ? â€? G

X( bĹ [ZÂąĂƒgĂąĂ?zzĂ…ä™:Âż6, xŠZÆ+Ĺ izgÆ# Ă– ÂŞ~X{z}uzĹ X 31:7sZ²Ă‘Z 1C1 X 157 :7 s Z²Ă‘Z 1C2 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

278

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

C13

3) ó àønûÓôŠûÛôÖû] ÜöÃô_ûÞö ÔöÞø ÜûÖøæø àønû×ùô’øÛöÖû] àøÚô ÔöÞø ÜûøÖ ]çûöÖ^ÎøL:}ÔìZƒyÒ»äY c* î ** 3è:gzZ¸ Ð ~ Vß Zz "7,i ú: ë :Ð }á Zz äYá Z e ~ 1C4

** 3è( ~*Š )tgzZ) ó àônûÓôŠûÛôûÖ] Ýô^Ãø›ø o×FÂø ˜ % ³vö³mø ŸøæøLgzZX ( ¸D™

X ( å@* ™ c* Š7(F, Åäî

gzZ Š Hc* Šg Z Œ Û _¬s§ÅVâ ¨ KZx ÓÃÅzmvZ -vZwÎg~X{z}Š

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

è÷Ê$«Òø Ÿ$ô] ÔøßF×û‰ø…ûø] «ÚøæøL:}Ôì Š Hc* ZI Ì»<ÑðƒðÑÅ\ M¹Zí 1C5 X ( ì 5™ ¯k , + 2 gzZa+ $YÅV⨠KZx ÓÃ\ M äëgzZ )ó ]†÷mû„ôÞøæ$ ]†÷nû?ôeø Œô^ß$׳ùÖô 1C6 ¯9»vZs§Åƒ  ?~ÔÍß}Z)ó ^Ã÷nûÛôqø ÜûÓönûÖøô] äô×#Ö] Ùöçû‰ö…ø oûÞùôô] Œö^$ßÖ] ^`øm%^øm5gLzZ X ( VƒŠ H5™

Hc* Š Š¬»Š ˜s ÜÆg ñ6,ä™: wJÃx © ZÆ<ÑòsZ~X{z¸a

Ýø†$ uø ^Úø áøçûÚö†ùô vømö Ÿøæø †ôìôŸFû] ÝôçûnøÖû^eô Ÿøæø äô×#Ö^eô áøçûßöÚôç+ mö Ÿø àømû„ô$Ö] ]ç×öiô^³ÎøL:}Ôì 1C7 vZ:gz Z n pg7y ZZ6,]y M x- gz ZvZ z™w yB‚Æy Z ? ) ó äüöÖçû‰ö…øæø äö×#Ö] X ( D™tx ZwÃVzq{Š™x ZwÅwÎgÆkZgzZ

ÆvZ Îâ ÆVÇ){z ì Š Hc* Š ¬ÃÅzmvZ -Ñ~X{z ,v0* 1C8

yZ\ MgzZ ) ó äü×#Ö] ÙøˆøÞûø] «Ûøeô Üû`ößønûeø ÜûÓöuû] áôø]æøL:},™ê._Ƭñƒ}g@* Z X ( , ™ê._Ƭñƒ}g @* ZÆvZÎâÆ X 44D43:74W, =Z 1C 3 X 34:69‘ÒZ 1C4 X 28:34ò 1C5 X 158:7s Z²ÑZ 1C6 X 29:9/pZ 1C7 X49:5{Z +ÓZ 1C8 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

279

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

:ì H~ .Z³sfø D Ð yZ äx x  0ZÆ™ÜmÀx Ó{gÃè „  gŠ6, gîD'!* xÓtZ # LL

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

gq]çÊ ànÏne ]„a ØÒ x‘ ‚Î ]ƒ]æ 6,ä™ ** i c* W[ZÑ ì xiÑQ  á]æ oÞˆÖ]æ †ÛíÖ] o× ]æ‚v³m á] Å · [ZÑÅy Z Ô ñY Åì‡u6,g ñ Üa†m‡^ßì ØjÏiæ Üa…çÛì Ñ]†i c* Š ™ Oà Vzk , òÆ yZ Ô ñY ~Š Ý^ÓuŸ] àÚ áçÚˆ×mæ Üa^e… Ø_fmæ ]5çÆ+ŠA~ŠÎÆyZÔñY &m…]çÛÖ]æ |^ÓßÖ] o³Ê ^³`×³Ò ÔV $Zgz Ô b ïgzZ ñY c* Šg ZŒ Û ë!* à †ñ^‰æ ^`×Ò Gæ‚vÖ]æ Åç³nfÖ]æ Ð ]5çx ÓvŠ gzZ Šzu ÔZÑz ß áçÛ׊ÛÖ] ݈×m ^Ú Ø%Ú Ý^ÓuŸ] b§ÏZÃyZ »x ©ZÆ <Ñ0 ... ]„a †nÆ ‡çrm Ÿæ ц³Ê Ÿæ X È0* y›b§TñYHÈ0* ®_íÚ ç`Ê ^ßÖçÎ ÌÖ^³ì à³Úæ Ð kZgzZ7t

Û ðÃÎâ ÆVâzŠ †ÓÞ] ‚Îæ ànÏne ØqæˆÂ ä×#Ö] ‚ß ... X 7^ ,Y ** ™g (Zi§ðÃZ ÜÓvÊ] oÖF^Ãi Ù^ÏÊ Ü`n׳ ÔÖƒ @* ™s%Z Ð ]!* kZ ~g ø ¿ [áçÇfm èn×a^rÖ] g » æ6,gîDq -Š 4, ÆvZ {z Ôì

( 99/2x ©ÑZwßZ°x ©ÑZ )

gïZ6,]!* ÏZ ÅyZ ä\¬vZgzZì

Üø³Óû³vö ³³Êøø]L ì c* â

Û ñƒ D ™ q Y vßt H ó áøçûÇöfûmø èôn$×ôaô^³rø³Öû]

ó ó? T e** ™Ÿ._Æ

äxx  0ZÐ wßZ {gÃèƶŠgZŒ Û È0* »x©ZÆ<ÑòsZÃVÇ) Æ¡Å]ZŠ „èa ì ¹gzZì c* ŠgZŒ Û I%Z Ôà egzZ { izgÔiú}Ô]ZŠ „ ¿ðÉσ„,Z5ZŠ ZÅyZ%KwJxsZakZÔì oÑ* *™wJxsZa 1C9

Xá™ ZŠ Zy»gZÆec* áÄg{izg%K+ M c* á™ZŠ Zi ú~ª qÅÅ 0* ** X 98/2x ©ÑZwßZ °x ©ÑZ 1C9 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

280

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

XÐB{^ ,Y~W»kZë[ ZˆÆs # ŸzÅwÑ+ ZÆx x  0Z mvZ -vZ wÎg~XªÔì m» mÀ0Ð ] ï&¬ J -V˜ Å<Ñz + Š ñƒ ñÑÆ\ M ¹ZgzZ Š Hc* Šg Z Œ Û _¬s§ÅVâ ¨ KZx ÓÃÅz ÂìŠ HH™f»¶Š[Z±~# Ö ª6, äÑ: OÃx©ZyZc* ìŠ Hc* ZI »® ) ¤Z

a kZ Ô @* ƒ 7" $U* Ìb§ËòúŠ ÝZ »x x 0ZÐ yZ ì ãZz > Ø Z^!* ) ¤ÑZZ ® # ZzìkZgzZì]!* -Z** q ƒ »~zcÅkZc* ¥#»¬Ë6, gîàßZ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

X ]!* ~uzŠ Ç!* -Z ** q IÈ0* » kZÐ p Ò¦Ñz ãâ ‡~ Ï0 + i ~EŠ%Kt 6,ÅzmvZ -vZ wÎg [  IZp¤ /Z D™tÃ] !* kZ x x 0ZŠpçO ú â Ð ä™g66,kZ¹Z¬» ó àômû‚ùô Ö] oÊô åø]†øÒûô] ŸøLpÔ ÆäÑyZZ » kZgzZ ä¯ ¥# » ¬ËÃ{z¤ /c* Š

Û Ë6,RÅ]úŠ ì t È » kZ Xì

:X ñ0* gZŒ Û Zzg ̃ã â ‡6,kZ~A çkZ @*M 7xiÑt Ð äZI ,Yƒã â ‡6,[ ÂIZ~A çÆ] ‚ ‚ Z ~Š NZ Å+ ŠÜª ^ ‚°!* yZZ¤ /Z ?ì Yƒ^ ,Yù~A çÆ<Ñx © ZªÔqz

Û ÆkZ Â7 xx  0Z {z ìt } Zg ~g ø 0Ðtb e $ M ªÔùˆÅ7~ b¸a ì ZƒŠg Zz~ > Y Z' ,ïgάt Xì ?Š s ÜÆkZÉ Ô7~ hÆ ñÆ vZ -vZ wÎg~ kZgzZì {gÎÅäâ i ~y M Ç!* Æ]tÇÐ p ÒÆwz4, ÆoogzZ[ ÂIZÔ[²WæªÔVƒz¤ / } (,Vг #ÆxsZgzZÅzm aÆ Vâ ›ˆÆ kZ ~zc ÅTì ˆÅs # Ÿz ÅŒ0* îkZ~}g !* ÞZï°zkZÔìŠ HHyÒ~33e $ M Å{gÎ 6Ôs@~Šã C»Œ0* kZX ¶~gz¢ c* Š™¨ ¸6,yc* Š Zx ÓŠ ñ~s Z§ZÆkZgzZ[²ïk , ÃxsZ +Š åŠÅ b ŠzuyZ~Tì ÅŒ0* ìYgzZîÉ Ô7~gˆÎâÅ] c* Z@yZ c* ÍX ÇñY "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

281

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Vâ ›%K izˆðûnËÐXì Š Hc* Š™çb§~g7» (Parameters) X ǃ** ™nçB‚ÆVƒz¤ /yZà À& /ŸG Š ~øÚkZ 6,]y M x- gzZvZÆ [  IZ ä \¬vZ ~tb e $ M ÂõG wJ~zc Å h+ŠgzZ ä™:tx ZwÃVzq {Š™x ZwÅwÎggzZvZÔäÑ: yZZ ÅwykZpÔì c* Š¬»wys ÜÆyZ6, Šã CÅ-ZÆ™yÒìZ` x ÓÆä™:

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

6,“ W xõÆ Vâ ›B‚Æ ägzZ ª f™}Štb {z ì ÅgHt sÜe $¸  oe ƒ $. » ô¥ÅkZt  @* ƒŠ°6,yZ f Î »<Ñx © Z¤ /Z X N Yƒ èZg ?Š ãZz Å%Z kZ H7n°ðÃÐ kZÐ}uVŒ ä \¬vZpÔå µñ X 7Ã7Æ\¬vZ ** ™Z +¬6, VÇ)~È0* ðÃÅ b§kZ ì ©$E kZgzZìH7Ã49e $ M Å (5){Z +âïgÎäxx  0Z6, gîÆ?Š,v0* ÆÃî0 G yÒMTe $ MtX D™wÑ+ZÐÏZ~hÆ ñLZ6, gîx¬ òq Ãbzg kZÆ Š· VŒ ä \¬vZ Xì @* ƒ Ð 41 e $ M i ¸ M » kZ Ôì ð M ~ ] ÷ZpKZ} OÆä™wJ® ) ¤Zo zæ)ÅÞZx © Z {z ì c* ¯cqçñ ê »I KZ ñƒ DƒŠ ñÆ x © Z ãZz~ ] Zg ÂgzZ ñƒ ñ¯ g £Ã vZ wÎg~KkZX D™ q gs§ÅÅzmvZ -vZ wÎgaÆäZ™ :ì ˆÅe $Z@ÃÅzmvZ-

G ' k0* }g é£+ (aÆŸ){z¤ /ZQLL

æûø] Üû`ößønûeø ÜûÓöuû^Êø Õøæû ðö«³qø á^ô³Êø Üû`ößûÂø š û †ôÃûiö áûô]æø Üû`ößûÂø š û †ôÂûø] køÛûÓøuø áûô]æø ^ò÷nûDø Õøæû†% –öm$ àû×øÊø äø×#Ö] á$ ô] ¼ôŠûÏôÖû^eô Üû`ößønûeø ÜûÓö³uû^³Êø ( 42:5{Z +ÓZ) óàønû_ôŠôÏûÛöûÖ] g % vômö

gzZ zŠ™ê Îâ Æ yZì e ÂNM z™ÃsÜ?¤ /ZgzZXß™ÃsÜìe ÐÃà7yv̼"t ._Æs »Z ƒe** ™ê?¤ /ZgzZ

"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

282

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

s »ZvZ Ô—" X zŠ ™ê » y Z ó Xó ì @* ™IÃVß Zzä™

LZuZ µ ì Š Hc* Ct gzZì ˆÅ ãZz wÅ2Z ¸Æ ] Zg ÂˆÆ kZ Ð ä™ê ._ÆkZ¤ /ZŠ·gzZ ìg D™ê ._ÆÏZ fgzZ m CZÆ :ì ZƒŠ á g ZQX >%Æ[gzZÕÔ¬{z VZ m,¤ /

G ' h[Ât s§~g é£+ ä ëgzZL L

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Ðùô vøÖû^eô gø³jFÓô³Öû] ÔønûÖøô] «³ßø³Öûˆø³Þûø]æø «Ð LZt Xì Å wi ** B‚Æ g ô jFÓôÖû] àøÚô äômû‚ømø àønûeø ^ÛøùÖô ^Î÷‚ôù’ø³Úö 6,kZ gzZ à Zz ä™ & ¤ Å [ «Ûøeô Üû`ößønûeø ÜûÓöuû^Êø äônû×øÂø ^ß÷Ûônû`øÚöæø Æ vZ Îâ Æ yZ ?ÎXì yZô ^Û$ Âø Üûaö ðøjçøaûø] Äûfô$jiø Ÿøæø äö×#Ö] ÙøˆøÞûø] gzZ z™ê ._Æ ¬ñƒ}g@* Z ( 48:5{Z +ÓZ) óÐùô vøÖû] àøÚô Õø ðø«qø G ' ™hgÐ Z Ôì c* M h k0* }g é£+ ó óX z™: ~zcÅ]÷ZpÅyZ

o zæÐ óÕøæû ðö«qø áû^ô³ÊøL¬»ä™êÎâ ÆŠ·V ˜ Ô@' , Æ42e $M ._Æóäö×#Ö] ÙøˆøÞûø] «³ÚøLÎâÆ[ ÂI Z Þ%ÆoÑgzZ{Ë~ 48e $ M Ôì ³mb!* »Vì M VâzŠ yZ Îâ Æ+¬gzZ Xì ˆÅe $Z@ Åä™ê Xì ZƒµZz} Zgs %ZÐáZjÆä™ wÅ t** aÆe $Z@àZzäY~Š~42e $ M Ô 48e $ Mq -Š 4, Æ{z¤ /q -Z s§ÅyZaÆ ä™ê Îâ ÆŠ· ~ e $ M—‚~ wìÆ yZXì B bg t È »Tì c* Š™x³»ÃkZ ä 48 e $ M Ô ¶oÑ ÅäYK 7)lÐ Ðs§ÅyZaÆä™._Æó äö×#Ö] ÙøˆøÞûø] «Úøê L »]âlÆ[ÂI

Z ì ÆyZ Ì%Æ~qŸg ÅyZgzZ 7~gz¢ * *™ q g s§Åª Z°ÅVâ › X ÇñYH„ ._Æ<ÑòsZY»]â l "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

283

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

~¬¬äóäö×#Ö] ÙøˆøÞûø] «Ûøeô Üû`ößønûeø ÜûÓöuû^³ÊøL ìt } Zg Å{ z¤ /}uzŠ q -Z

áû^ôÊøLpÔì c* Š™ »Âà óÜû`ößûÂø š û †ôÂûø] æûø] Üû`ößønûeø ÜûÓöuû^³ÊøLg (Zá Zz ä YbŠ Æi Z%Ð s§ÅVÇ) ìt È »Tì ì‡hq doÑÅ ó Õøæû ðö«qø CZ›)¤ /ZpÔ7g (Z ðà » ¶Š 4Š~] 5çÆyZê Z°ÅVâ ›%

** ™ê._Æ<ÑÎâÆVÇ)aÆè‡y›ÂNY M™á)l

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

X Y™7gïZЮ ) ÅólgzZì xi Ñ

t** aÆ kZ c* °oÆ ¬¬ ÌÐ U ˬZuzŠ ~} Zg Å {z¤ /}Š ÅVâ ›)lCZ›)¤ /Z ǃtx|gzZ ÇñYJ 7, ™5ÃV VâzŠÉ Ô7 ™wJaÆ® ) )l »yZ Âì e {z ì g(ZÃè‡ ÂN M™á ~ª Z° ìÈ0* {zQ Âá™ê»® ) Å)l{z¤ /Zë @* Ô}Š Ÿ:Zz¹Z Âì egzZá yâ ‡ÆVÇ)~]gßkZX}™ê._Æx © ZÆ„<ÑòsZ

: Ôì ‚ rgwÅN @* Ŭ¬¬ZuzŠ c* ÍX 7^ ,YaÆkZ ** ™ê ._Æ X ÅçF, zX~zb c* ´~kZ

akZÔì @* ™G @* Å} Zg ~y M ÏZ t òz t ( »]c* M ´~} Zg ~g ø ]ZgÂ~]5çX ì ~Š â

Û yÒÐ s # Ÿz¹VŒ]!* tŠpäˆy M Œ Û òsZ ˜i ÑÃ[ÂIZgzZ ** ™ »6,gî ãâ‡ÃkZ Ôì t

Û ~ ùÑ Z zx©ZÆy M Œ Û gzZ izgê ~y M ~ ] 5çyZÉ Ô7Ã7Æ \¬vZ ** ¯ È0* »x © ZÆ <Ñ

ðƒ yÒ µb§kZ '!* VâzŠt Xì Š Hc* Š ™y  ña Æ J -# Ö ª gZŒ Û t ** aÆó Üû`ößûÂø š û †ôÂûø] æûø] Üû`ößønûeø ÜûÓöuû^ÊøL à ó äö×#Ö] ÙøˆøÞûø] «Ûøeô Üû`ößønûeø ÜûÓöuû^ÊøL G ' h[Ât s§~g é£+ ä ëgzZL L

:bâ

Û ±5X Lg7eÌb§ËbŠ

Ðùô vøûÖ^eô gøjFÓô³Öû] ÔønûÖøô] «³ßø³Öûˆø³Þûø]æø

"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

284

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

«Ð LZt Xì Å wi ** B‚Æ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

gôjFÓôÖû] àøÚô äômû‚ømø àønûeø ^ÛøùÖô ^Î÷‚ôù’ø³Úö 6,kZ gzZ à Zz ä™ & ¤ Å [ ^Ûøeô Üû`ößønûeø ÜûÓöuû^Êø äônû×øÂø ^ß÷Ûônû`øÚöæø Æ vZ Îâ Æ yZ ?ÎXì yZô ^Û$ Âø Üûaö ðøjçøaûø] Äûfôj$iø Ÿøæø äö×#Ö] ÙøˆøÞûø] gzZ z™ê ._Æ ¬ñƒ}g@* Z ÜûÓößûÚô ^ßø×ûÃøqø Øùõ ÓöÖô Ðùô vøÖû] àøÚô Õø ðø«qø G ' ™hgÐ Z Ôì c* M h k0* }g é£+ äö×#Ö] ðø«Dø çûÖøæø ^q÷^³`øßû³Úôæ$ è÷Âø†û³Dô ~ ?X z™: ~zc Å ]÷Zp Å yZ àûÓô³þÖFæ$ é÷‚øuô]æ$ è÷Ú$ ö] ÜûÓö³×ø³Ãø³rø³Öø gzZ<Ñq -ZäëaÆ{z¤ / Ù Ð ]çÏöfôjø‰û^Êø ÜÓöiF! «Úø oûÊô ÜûÒöçø³×ö³fûnøùÖô C ÂLevZ¤ /ZgzZXì HgHi§q -Z ^Ã÷nûÛôqø ÜûÓöÃöqô†ûÚø ä×#Ö] oÖøô] lô†Fnûíø³Ö] kZ ) pÔ êŠ ¯ {z¤ /„ q -Z à ? óáøçûËö×ôjøíûiø äônûÊô ÜûjößûÒö ^Ûøeô ÜûÓöòöùfôßønöÊø "äkZ¼ @* ( H7(Zä

( 48:5{Z +ÓZ)

?: X ñâ i M "~ kZ Ôì c* Š Å "(,Ð }uzŠ q -Z ~ V> ^ßà  ?k0* Æ„vZX z™Òà ÇñC,q{z"{zQÔì ** Y™

ó Xó ìg D™s %Z?~X

ÇðÃà ó äö×#Ö] ÙøˆøÞûø] «Ûøeô Üû`ößønûeø ÜûÓöuû^ÊøLÌÐzgÅ@ZØzíZŒ Û Yg{VZ' , +' h ×

gî0{zÔì™f »{z¤ /TÆŠ·~]c* M yZ akZÔ7e** ™t¬x ¬gzZ ]Z@çÆ*¬Ðäƒwi ** ¬»tb  B‚ÆX¸óЊ ZñÉ L Ô7) ó f IZ6, L 6, + Š LZÊ·) X Ü`ßmG ànÛ׊Û×Öæ Ü`ßmG Gç`n׳ÖL~]Z@çyZgzZ¸‰K 2C0

:X ¶ï á ÐwÅwßZ~Šã Cq -ZÔÅ (6, +Š LZÃVâ›gzZǃh»¿ gzZiZ%Ð s§ÅyZ å7„ ebŠ ¬t ñƒ D™~igzsÜÅwßZ kZ X ñYc* Šg Z Œ Û È0* »x © ZÆ<ÑòsZ6,gî~zb c* ´ÃyZ%Æ~qŸg 4ÉZ çG .nÅZÔx ÷0Z 2C0 3E X 454/1tðE> "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

285

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

gZŒ Û S ZgÄ ¬} OÆ r~ ] c* M ck , i ä m é}8E 4g;Z Y y Z G Ôì Hg (Z w ¸» ¬V Œ ä DI ZX ì Hw Ñ+ Zt ~ hƶŠ Ô Y Y H7ê » ¬Ð } Zg c* kª¡èY Ô Ïƒ F F6,?Š {Ë} Zgt Å ãZz% Zt з_Æ Zg M ÅÉ@* gz Z/ôX ì gz$¹ w Ñ+ Zt » m é}8Eë @* » ¬Ì~ Ýzg Å} Zggz Z kªÉ Ô 7„6,Š ã CÅ?Š {Ë ˜ i Ñ { z ì @* ƒ Æ äƒ: c* äƒ c™Æ ¬„ q -Z Îâ Æ y ZÐzz ÏZgz Z ï Š Î ¬

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

¬ck , i6,gîÆ w VX CY ð0* ] { ÌB VÅ} Zg s %ZÐ á Zj À& /ŸG ìt @' ,Ç!* ÆkZ} Zg Å)MgzZ@WVzŠ¤ / á zŠÆ„ k„0ZX õG ŠÃ„ ™ c™Ã ó äö×#Ö] ÙøˆøÞûø] «Ûøeô Üû`ößønûeø ÜûÓöuû^³ÊøLäóÜû`ößûÂø š û †ôÂûø] æûø] Üû`ößønûeø ÜûÓöuû^³ÊøL

2C1

X ì c* Š

-Z Z•t ÑZz äƒ å6,ó áøçûßöÎôçûm% ÝõçûÏø³Öô™ q L ƒqzÑÐó Ùöçû‰ö†$ Ö] ^`øm%^ø³m5

L tQ

x¯aÆ+ â ûÐ p Òãâ iÃZ b ZÆTì ‚ rgwÅx¯ÚgzZo1%

gî¸$ +** Yc* 0* »A Ããâ i~c™gzZ t** aÆq ¸zƬ²Ô7÷RðÃ~ çOXìHyÒÐ!p¹ÃbkZ~c~uzŠq -Zäm é}8E ŠpXì~gz¢6,

ÜûÒöçû×öjôÏFmö o#juø Ýô]†øvøûÖ] ‚ôrôŠûÛøÖû] ‚øßûÂô Üûaöçû×öjôÏFöi ŸøæøL~ 191e $ M Å ( 2 ) {•ïgΠƘÅwy} Z’Z~xw ìCYð0* ctV;Æ+¬gzZ ~}g!* Æó äônûÊô ÏZ¬t ì w®Ð{Š ygzZ÷Z0ßgXì [ƒc™c* ;gg Z Œ Û' ,Ì~ˆ¬t» ó äô×#Öô àömû‚ùô Ö] áøçûÓömøæ$ èºßøjûÊô áøçûÓöiø Ÿø o#juø Üûaöçû×ö³jôÎFæøL¬á Zz䃊g Zz~ˆ~e $M

oj#uø Üûaöçû×ö³jôÎF

L ˜ ñƒD™W6, } ZgkZm é}8E Xì [ƒc™ÐzgÅ ó Ýô]†øvøÖû] ‚ôrôŠûÛøûÖ] ‚øßûÂô Üûaöçû×öjôÏFiö ŸøL~Tìzq -Z»x¯ÏZ¬» ó èºßøjûÊô áøçûÓöiø Ÿø KkZX M hƒ7t** aÆ}uzŠq -Z Z b ZÆx¯o1%q -ZgzZì Š Hc* Š¬»

X 1 00 1 0 ¶gÔ t Z i°Z†' 2C1 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

286

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

§Zz%ZĂ‹]!* tĂ…y

Z Ëœm ĂŠ}8E ùƒD™{Ăť6, }ZgĂ…{Ĺ ygzZáZ0Ă&#x;g~ 2C2

X YYH7wJ~Ă?zgĂ…bĂ‘Ĺ &ĂŹ} ZgKZĂ…yZ¥É Ă”7yĂ’Âť OÇ!* ùƒD™wĂ‘+ ZĂ? ĂśgzZ*gÆx¯°äm ĂŠ}8EÔ³NĹ VĹ’ ƏgzZĂŹ c* Š™g ĂŻZĂ?+ â câ„˘Ăƒ Ăł Ă?Ă´]†øvøĂ–Ăť] ‚ôrôŠÝÛøÝĂ–] ‚øĂ&#x;ÝÂô ĂœĂťaÜçÝĂ—ĂśjĂ´Ă?FÂłiĂś ŸøÌø6, L gĂŽ

ck , iĂ…{Z +â ĂŻgĂŽXĂŹ HwĂş6, sz@* gzZ} ZgĂ…yZÂĄĂƒ{Ĺ ygzZáZ0Ă&#x;g~}g!*

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ÂŤĂ›øeĂ´ ĂœĂť`ĂśĂ&#x;ønĂťeø ĂœĂťĂ“ĂśuĂť] åôø]ÌøLçOXĂŹ ¸Ă‡!* Ă” H ĂŁZzäÍ 6Ă” ĂŒnç] c* M kZĂ? Z} OÆ+ â t ** aĂ†ĂłĂœĂť`ĂśĂ&#x;ÝÂø ĹĄ Ăť †ôÂÝø] ÌÝø] ĂœĂť`ĂśĂ&#x;ønĂťeø ĂœĂťĂ“ĂśuĂť^³ÊøLĂƒ Ăł äÜĂ—#Ă–] Ă™øˆøĂžÝø] ĂĄ)lk0* Æ\ M¤ /Z[ Ă‚IZ Çù0* gZĹ’ Ă› tÂŹZg7gzZ ÇùYJ 7,™5B‚Æ /ZpĂ”, ™: Ă‚ egzZ ,™Ž ¤ ) Ă…Ăłl Ă‚ e ĂŹ g (ZĂƒ\ M Ă‚N M ™ Ă”7._Æ] ZŠ¢gzZ] áZpĂ…[ Ă‚IZĂŞQ Ă‚, ™êŽ ) Ă…Ăłl Xce ** Ć’._Əùƒ}g @* ZÆvZwqžĂ”É

§Zzä™g ‚ ĂƒŠ¡

HĂ? ĂŽ Zz kZ wĂ‘+ Zh +' Ă—q -Z~ hÆä™Ç** N ZwòsZ6,VÇ) g ‚ ~lZĹ 0* Ă… ** iĂƒ} h ~Š¡q -Z äĂ…zmvZ-vZwĂŽg~TĂŹ Ĺ H E 8 XĂŹ H7ä~zDgzZ Ăśgu 4g;ZYzĹ wĂ‘+ZtX ĂĽH 8E g òsZĹ zuÂŚĂ‘ ĂŹ H~ .ZNt ùƒ ĂŻĹ !Zj Âť ĂŽ Zz {gĂƒèÆ Wg ä Ăś u 2C3

ä™g¨6,]ÂŹĂ…ĂŽ Zz kZĂŤ @* X Ă?N Y ÅÇ** ĂŒ6, Vz°!* ›)Æ„  c* g ÆòsZ<Ă‘~Š:ÆŸkZÆÅzmvZ -vZwĂŽg ĂŹ @* Ć’xÂĽĂ? Ă…Š¡ ä \ M É Ôü7â

Ă› g ÂťgÂŚ c* wĂ&#x;Z Ă°Ăƒ Âť ä™ Ç** 6,VÇ)Ăƒx ŠZ X 260D 259/1y M Ă…Zx ŠZ 2C2 8E .nĂ…ZbĂ‘Ă” Ăśgu X 306/1.ZçG 2C3 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

287

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Æ„]Zg Â6, yZaÆä™ Zg D Mà ãZŠ¤ / zgЬãZzq -ZÆ]Zg ÂgzZko kZ k0* Æ ÅzmvZ -Ñ Ô~Š· ì w®~ ] c* ZzgçO X å c* â

Û Ç** ì ÔÐN â

Û m, ?ZwÑgzZx3, ðÃ~«£ÆWg\W ¸ñW™á)lе x` kZ ~ ] Zg Â? HwZÎÐ yZ tZ ñƒ ] W¸ ÃVzŠ Zg ZÆ yZ ä \ M p ä\ MpÔÅÒÃÅäÖìÆ]Zg Â~Z’Z 䊷?ƒD 0* Zw H0Æ s Z ‹ZÆ-ZQgzZ c* Š™g66,¶Š „ZÍÅ] !* hà fÆyZŠp™ Zj¯»] Zg Â

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

2C4

:c* â

Û ä\ M ñƒï Š¬tX c* Š}Š¬»ä™g ¢Ã]gúgzZŠ%ã Zi ._Æ ó Xó Vƒ@* ™ê._Æ]ZgÂ~L L

óé]…çjÖ] oÊ ^Ûe ÜÓu] oÞ^Ê

( 4450¶gÔŠ ƒ ZŠ1Z )

:c* â

Û ä\ MˆÆä‹êQ

ƒ] Õ†Ú] ^nu] àÚ Ùæ] oÞ] Ü`×#Ö] ( 1700¶gÔ›) óåçi^Ú]

}¾¬Ðƒ  ä~ÔvZ} Z L L

{Š%äV,ZÃTì H{0 + iìkZ ó Xó å3g™

G ©4]Z »]c* ãZzÎâÅkZˆÆä™ é}G Zzg ~Š ã C0Ðî ZzkZäM0Z :ì –ñƒD™

C™ª ÑŠ6, ]!* kZ]c* ZzgtL L

á] o× èÖ]G &mG^uŸ] 儳`Ê Ü׉æ än× ä×#Ö] oב ä×#Ö] Ù牅 ‹nÖæ é]…çjÖ] ÜÓu èÏÊ]çÛe ÜÓu ^Ûe Ü`Ö Ý]†ÒŸ] h^e à³Ú ]„³a áæ…çÚ^Ú Ü`ÞŸ äjv‘ áæ‚ÏjÃm èÖ^vÚ Ÿ p‚ÛvÛÖ] ņ?Ö] Å^fi^e

Š·) ä ÅzmvZ -vZ wÎg

._Æ ¬Æ ]Zg ( s Ü Æ H7a kZ (Z ä \ M X c* â

Ûê » äƒ 9Æ <Ñ T Š·

™ê ._Æ k Z Ô n pgŠ NZ

X 3436¶gÔ~g g 2C4 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

288

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ä×#Ö] àÚ ”^ì ouçe ]„a àÓÖæ ~·<Ñ w q¾Ô ÌÃ[  I Z Üa^m] äÖ]ç‰æ ÔÖ„e änÖ] Øq戳 ä \ M (ZÉ Ôì ¬» ~zc Å „ Ü`m‚m^e ^Ú o× Üa…†ÏnÖ ÔÖƒ à Šã CÅkz àSÐ s§Å \¬vZ å‚vqæ äÞ^ÛjÒ o× ]ç•]†i ^ÛÚ ZwÅx` kZÐ yZ ä \ MgzZX H6, è×mç_Ö] …ça‚Ö] Ô×i äe ØÛÃÖ] Ý‚Âæ

@*HÄc* gŠ a ÏZ ~ }g !* Æ o× Ü`×Û ÄÚ äe ]çʆjÂ] ^Û×Ê ¯ È0* » ¬kZÆ <ÑÅ yZ ¹Z ÜaG^ßÂæ ܳ`dzm‡ á^³e ä³Ê¡³ì ä™: ¿6,kZgzZ äÖ ÃTà äjv‘ áæ‚ÏjÃm ^ÛÖ Ü`fm„Óiæ Ðá²sîq -Z ä V,Zi§» Ü ` m‚ m ^e p „ Ö] h ^³j Ó ³Ö] à ³Ú # :X å3g™g (ZÐt · Zb!* ä×#Ö] Ù牅 ÜnÓvi oÖ] Ü`Öæ‚Âæ Z äƒ @' ,Æ kZ ¿CZ ä V,Z á^Ò ^ÛÞ] Ü׉æ än× ä×#Ö] o׳‘ ~ ]Zg ÂÆ) Zw Å Wg Š z!* Æ èÏÊ]çÛÖ éç`Dæ Ü`ßÚ pça à ÔÆÅ yZ  1™gZ Œ Û Z » ( 䃊 ñ ^Ú èv‘ Ü aG^Ïj Ÿ Ÿ Ü`ñ]…j ÞZ [Š ñk0* LZŠpgzZgzZŠ Á Üjniæ] á] ]çÖ^Î ]„`Öæ äe ÜÓ³v³m Š NZ {z »äƒ 9ÆTÔd $†Å åæ„íÊ ÜnÛvjÖ]æ ‚×rÖ] p] ]„³a Ÿ » y Z ; g X ˆƒ Zg D M Ô¸ n pg ]æ…„u^Ê åçiçi ÜÖ á]æ åç×fÎ] p] s§ÅÅzmvZ-vZwÎgaÆ óäÂ^fi]æ äÖçfÎ àÚ p] èYÔ,™C Ù ªxZ ZgzZxZ™Z »yZÆ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

å ÆéZpkZ¡tÂ** ™q g

( 60/2AZy M ÅZ‚ÔM0Z)

â

Û ê ._Æ} Zg ÅyZ \ M

vZ wÎg {z å7a kZ ÔÐ ,Š » äƒ 9ÆŸÆÅzmvZ ¹ä V,Z a ÏZ X¸ n pg Š NZ } hÃà ãZi ª Ôêt "¤ /Z

"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

289

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Ă‚Aêä™ÑÏkZgzZ äĂŽ -¡ Ă‚A :ĂŞt ¤ /ZgzZ ¢ 8™wJ Ă?Z gzZ ä™ wJĂŞ Âť Ă…zmvZ Ăł XĂł ** ™m, / ¤ Ă?+ â

8E HtĂŒä ĂśguĹ pĂƒŠ:mºÆÎ Zz {gĂƒèÆä™WgĂƒ} h ~Š¡ tÉ Ă” D™7t~ .â aä™Ç** ZwĂ…Wg6,VÇ)ĂƒĂŽ Zz kZ {zçOXĂŹ 2C5

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

wZĂŽt6, gθ$ +X ĂĽĹ HH._ƏÆ]ZgĂ‚êä™WgĂƒV-Š¡ ĂŤ Æf ÎÆZwĂ… ĂłWg L6,VÇ)Ă?zz Ă…ø ĂšmÂşLZ§Zzt Z # ĂŹ @* Ć’ Za aÆf ÎÆVĆ’ ZwvĹ {Š™gHĂ…<Ă‘òsZ6,gÎòĂ€Q Ă‚Y07~ .â a ?ĂŹ Y0wĂ‘+ Z~ .â Ă°Y 8E Ă? ĂŽ ZzÆ Wg ä ~zDĂŤ @* Ă” H7kCĂƒŠ§kZÆ ĂąLZ ä Ăśgu Ă?wDZ {gĂƒèB‚B‚Æä™wĂ‘+ Z~hÆä™Ç** Ĺ zuÂŚĂ‘6, VÇ) ĂŹ 0Ă?gzĹ kZ§Zzä™WgĂƒV-Š¡ ĂŹ Hg (Z ĂątgzZĂŹ Hn°ĂŒ ~ˆ X¸ ùƒ 7wi ** ĂŒZ x Š ZÆ <Ă‘òsZ ~A çÆ ZwĂ… ** iZ # oĂ‘Ă… ĂłyyZ a L ÆZwĂ…Wg~yZgzZ ùƒwi ** x ŠZ -Æ<Ă‘òsZZ # B‚B‚ÆäĆ’{â€?~Ĺ ĂĄ gzZ Ăš!* Ă”.ÂŹq -Ĺ 4, Æs ÂŚ ZaÆTˆ~Š™gH %ZÔ‰ƒ`g {Ă?t :Z ĂŻ], ZŠÆZwĂ…WgĹ lĹ p›)Ă‚ĂŹ ~gz¢ĂŒ** Ć’y› X ;gg Z Ĺ’ Ă›' , 6, gÎòÀf ÎÆVĆ’ ZwÂŚĂ‘6, yZ ĂŹ HwĂ‘+ZV-6, ä™Ç** xsZxŠZĹ piZ6, )fIZĂ?e $ZzgkZä~zDxâZ É Ă”76,ä™iZ%ÆŠ¡ä Ă…zmvZ -vZwĂŽgĂ? zg Ă…t§â€°Ă†§Zz

Âť]âlÆ)f IZ ĂŹ @* Ć’" $U* Ă? TœÅÇ** Zwt 6,yZĂ†â„˘Ă”ĂƒyZĹ piZ

8E 4)Ă…ZĂ” Ăśgu X 47D46/9o Ă°iE 2C5

"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

290

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ 2C6

X 7~gz¢** ™q gĂ?ÂŞ Z°òsZÂťyZaÆä™ê :ĂŹ ~e $ZzgĂ…Ă…vZèg[i ÂŹ0Y Z' ,

änĂ—Ă‚ äĂ—#Ă–] oĂ—â€˜ ofĂ&#x;³Ö] o³×³Â †³Ú ]GáçĂ—rĂš ^Ă›áĂ›vĂš pGç`ne ĂœĂ—â€°ĂŚ ĂœĂ—â€°ĂŚ änĂ—Ă‚ äĂ—#Ă–] oĂ—â€˜ Ăœa^³Â‚³Ê oĂž]ˆÖ] ‚u åÌ‚ri ]„Óa Ă™^Ă?³Ê ( 1700ÂśgÔ›) [ĂœĂ“e^jĂ’ oĂŠ

t ‚Æ Ă…zmvZ -vZ wĂŽg L L T}gÂŚ / â„˘ĂĄĂƒ~Š¡q -ZvĂ&#x;Ă? }hĂƒĂƒkZgzZœˆB´ Âť6, }nÆ Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘ : X¸ ‰ ùÎ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

[Ă‚ KZ ?H Y7 gzZ c* ĹĄ ĂƒyZ ä Ăł Ăł?Ć’D 0* ¸ ZwĂ… ĂŁZi~

s§Ă…Ă…zmvZ -vZ wĂŽgÆŠ¡ {z @* Ć’7ĂŁZzt Ă? x¯Æ~zDx â Z Âľ Z Âľ Z zĹ ĂƒVĂŹZzg Ă… äâ„˘Ă”ĂƒŠ¡ Æ Ă…zmvZ -vZ wĂŽggzZ ä™ q g WgĂƒV-Š¡ ĂŹt} ZgĂ…yZ¤ /ZXĂ?ĂŽ Zz„q -Z c* ĂŻĹ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› 0Ă?]uZz H q g 䊡 ~ ĂŽ ZzÂŹĂ? ~X¸ Ăą M 7ĂŽ Zz Âľ Z Âľ ZzŠÆä™ : } Zgt Ă‚ĂĽ HĂ”ĂƒyZĹ pi Z ä Ă…zmvZ -vZ wĂŽg~ ĂŽ Zz}uzŠ²Ă” ĂĽ ~Š¡ ~x` Æ ** i~ ÂŞ ‚gÇ ĂŹ @' ,Æ} Zg.kZ Ă…$Ăś t sĂœ ~wĂ‘+ZĂ?s§Ă…~zDĹ pÉ Ôüc* M 7§Zz„q -Z ä™g‚ Ăƒ]gĂşzĹ % ĂŽ ZzĂ ZzäĆ’yĂ’~e $ZzgX D™h +Ĺ F, Ă…kZ ĂŒĂ­ZĹ’ Ă› ½ZŠÆe $Zzg {Š™7 vZwĂŽgĂŒ~e $ZzgkZX zËœĂ‡!* ÆÎ ZzszcÆŠ¡Wg]ÂŹxĂ“Ă… ÂŹÂťWgQgzZÔÏ H ZwĂ… ** i~]ZgĂ‚ D™Äc* gĹ tĂ?Š¡Ă…zmvZ Ă?kZ¤ /

Z ĂŹC Ă™ ÂŞXĂł üçi^Ăš] Ć’] Õ†Ú] ^nu] Ă Ăš ÙÌ] oĂž] Ăœ`Ă—#Ă–]L Dâ

Ă› ˆÆœŠX ĂŤ: ]!* tĂ…zmvZ-vZwĂŽg Ă‚@* Ć’[ M 7§ZzĂ°ĂƒÂťWgI Ă”VĆ’ D™t„q -Z Ă‚§Zz Âť ä™WgĂƒV-Š¡ ~zD ĂŹ YĆ’t ykZ ZuzĹ X 441/11g U* s ZĂ‚ 2C6 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on Âł any website except those of the publisher and the author."

291

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

$Zzgck e , i Ă…[i ÂŹ0Y Z' ,]| Ć’ {z ]gĂ&#x;ÇÅÎ Zz~} Zg Ă…yZp Ĺ pi ZaÆä™êólä Ă…zmvZ -vZwĂŽg t ªÔÏ Ă°Ć’yĂ’~ ĂŒ** ™t ¡ ZĂ? } Zg kZˆÆh e{^ ,Y Âťt§]ÆÎ Zz ĂŤ @* Ă” ĂĽ HĂ”ĂƒŠ¡ ]Ă—b gzZ ]ùƒ D™e $ZzgĂƒĂŽ Zz „ q -Z ‌ Y DIZ XĂŹ Ă‚ ĂŹ @* YĆ’ Za s %Zh +â€?~ VĂ‚gĂ&#x;‰É Ă”s %Z ĂŽâ Æ V-zZg~ yÒÆ ZÆ QgzZ ~ ]gĂ&#x;kZ X Ĺ Ăą]{ ~ g $u ĂŻĂ­f BV Ă… T

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

XĂŹ CY Ă…Ă’ĂƒĂ…äâ„˘ÂłĂƒyĂ’ +F,9Ă? ~ ]** Ă’ yZÆ™ ĂŻ6,VzU

ĂŹ @* Ć’xÂĽĂ?ä™ ÂŚĂƒt§gzZ]c* Zzg0Ă?ĂŽ ZzÆä™g‚ ĂƒV-Š¡ Ă”k„0ZvZ†Ô{k , Ă™ 1ZĂ”vZ†0', C YĂ”[iÂŹ0YZ' , Ă”/0vZ†Ă?~/Ă´ĂƒĂŽ ZzkZ E C27 XĂŹ He $ZzgäevZèg ĂśW  zZ! Z0ZvZ†gzZ {ÂŞ0, 'YĂ”_g Ă’Z0vZ†E ]ÂŹĂ… ĂŽ Zz Ă‚ ĂśW  zZ ! Z0ZvZ†gzZ {ÂŞ0, 'Y ÂŞĂ” ~zZgzĹ ~y M Ă? ~ yZ äĂ…zmvZ -vZwĂŽg D™yĂ’] !* âZsĂœgzZ D™7„n°ðĂƒĂ? 6,%Z kZ ~zZg Ăľ0* Ă? ~V-zZgb š!* X c* Ĺ ÂŹÂť ä™g‚ Ăƒ} h ~Š¡ q -Z yZgzZ ĂĽ HĹ pä Š¡ê Âť ä™ q g s§Ă…Ă…zmvZ -vZ wĂŽg 5 Ă…Ă…vZèg[i ÂŹ0Y Z' ,sĂœ²Ă” ĂĽc* â

Ă› êólkZ ä\ M „6,ÂŤ _Æ zĹ %~Š¡Špi ZäĂ…zmvZ-vZwĂŽg ĂŹ ˆÅyĂ’t]gĂ&#x;Ă…ĂŽ Zz~e $Zzg V- zZgb ĂĄZz äâ„˘ĂœĂƒĂŽ Zz „q -Z ĂŹ ]!* Ă™ ÂŞX HĂ”aÆŸĂƒ]gĂş C ] !* ZĂ? kZ ~zZg q -Z sĂœgzZ ,™yĂ’§Zz ]gĂ&#x;q -Z ~zZg Ăľ0* /ZĂ? ~ ¤ Ă€& [i ÂŹ0Y Z' , ;( 1699ÂśgÔ›X 3436ÂśgĂ”~gg )/0vZ†: Ăľ/GŸG Ĺ aÆ]c* ZzgyZ 2C7 0ZvZ†;( 4450ÂśgÔŠƒ ZĹ 1Z) {k , Ă™ 1Z ;( 4452 ÂśgÔŠƒ ZĹ 1Z)vZ†0', C Y;( 1700 ÂśgÔ›) 0', Y;( 16709 Âśg Ă”òZ ‚Z Ă” ) _gĂ’Z0vZ†;( 8088 Âśg Ă” Ă q ug´) k„ E ( 4433ÂśgĂ”yx0Z 9) ĂśW  zZ! Z0ZvZ†;( 1437ÂśgĂ”~èF, ) {ÂŞ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

292

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

X Ă?Ăą0* gZĹ’ Ă› b %~£Æþ0* š!* $ZzgĂ…kZ Ă‚}™yĂ’ e

wĂ‘+ZĂ?)f ĂŻ@ç œŠgZ Ĺ’ Ă› Ăˆ0* Âťx ŠZÆ<Ă‘òsZ0Ă?] 5çĂƒVÇ)s ÂŚ Z} Æ) Ăł f-L›) ĂŹt D™7wĂ‘+ Z Âť ĂŽâ ĂŁ â ‥q -Zxk!* aÆ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

D™wJĂ C{°!* „  c* gòsZ ùƒ D™tĂƒ4Ĺ Ă‘!* Ă?(Ă…Vâ › zx Š Z0Ă?] 5ç D YĆ’Ăˆ0* Æ%ZkZĂ?zgĂ…}@çkZ b§kZgzZ 2C8

X N YKÇ** x Š ZÆ<Ă‘òsZ6, yZ~2Z ¸

+F, xĂ Zz äĆ’g ZĹ %6,'Æ*Ĺ ~/ôÇ ĂŹt wDZ Zg ø6,wĂ‘+ Z kZ gzŠÆ„/Ă´Ĺ p)f] Z@çB‚ÆVÇ)Ĺ !* M ~Vâ€?F, Æ òsZ Ă…] Z@çXĂĄZz äYKB‚Æ VÇ)~gzĹ kZpĂ”¸ ‰ 0* Ă°~ zãâ‥LZ›) ˆÅ7Z +ÂŹoĂ‘tĂŒ~Ă‹Ă?~yZÔÏ pĂ´~Ăľg@* , X~ ] Z@ç yZ XĂ? VĆ’Ăˆ0* Æ x Š ZÆ <Ă‘òsZ ~ ] 5ç CĂ‘ ç :‰sf ø D xk!* {zÔÏ M™f Âť_ ZĂ‘

XĂ? g D™ ZĹ Ztb : Ñ‚B‚Æ~Ăˆ0* )f IZX 1 XĂ?,Ĺ 7B‚ ÔŠ~£ÆVâ ›X 2

,™Í Z

Ă› ]1Ĺ“Ć’  oĂ…x Ă?z x ÂŞĂƒVâ ݌ Zz ä M ~ º´ LZX 3 XĂ? Ă’ĂƒĂ…äSĂ?ZgzZĂ? Og ĂŹâ€ĄĂƒi q Ă? Z CĂ‘çĂŽâ Æ Vâ ›gzZ LZX 4 XĂ?,™7 8E 4)Ă…ZĂ” Ăśgu X 93/28Ă” 133/27Ă”131/22Ă”93/14Ă”106/12Ă”38/5o Ă°iE 2C8 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

293

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ĂŽâÇÅ)f ĂŻ@çÉ Ă”M7™f ÂťoĂ‘Ă‹Ă…nkZ~] Z@çyZ tsĂœ: Âź0ªçOXĂŹ wÂŽ@' ,Ç!* ÆkZ W,@* gzZݝx Z™ ĂŽ0E !Ă´Ĺ pĂ?ĂĄZjÆ V,ZX ZgÂŚ /ĂŁZžq -ZĂ? k0* ÆÅvZ èg ~+_g q0†² D™e $Zzg †²X ~Š™q ø~y ĂĄ Ă…Ă…zmvZ-vZwĂŽgäkZ Ă‚~Ĺ ]úŠĂ…xsZĂ?Zä Ă‚Ĺ HH7t ‚Æm°Z0z/]|nçX ~Ĺ h Ă‚u ** Ă…kZ™g â kĂ?gzi ä

{ CĂ…vZĂ? ] !* kZ :šä†²XĂŹ ZĆ’ H{@çB‚ÆyZ Ă‚äÍ šä z/

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

6,œŠ]i YZ Ă…q ø~ y ĂĄ Ă…Ă…zmvZ -vZ wĂŽg ĂŽWB‚Æ yZ ä ĂŤ :Ć’H{@ç

Âť]!* kZ 'B‚Æ yZ Ă‚ä ĂŤ L L

Ă… y Z gzZ Æ yZ ĂŤ ĂŹ H {@ç VĆ’ 7bq ĂŽâ Æ VĂ ]Š„

e ~ VĂ ]Š„ KZt Ă”Ă? Ăœ ¤ Ă…yZ6,yZ ĂŤ t gzZ g ĂŤ ‰

/Z t gzZĂ? BZ e 7Ăş1 {Ĺ c* ¤ iĂ? q ĂƒĹ Ă†yZ ĂŤ Âǃgz MĂş6,yZ Ă”Ĺ

(Iè) LZšZĂŤ tgzZĂ?,Âą~ /ZĂ”V; XĂ?,Ĺ ~Ĺ Zi M Ă…Âż6,x ŠZ ¤

}gø™ƒèZg6, xŠZ(Iè)}gø{z kZ gzZvZ ĂŽâ Æ yZ ĂŤ Ă‚NM k0*

Ăœ`Ă&#x;ne oĂ—Ă­Ăž ĂĄ] oĂ—Ă‚ Ăœa^Ă&#x;n_Ă‚] ^ÛÞ] ^Ăš ^`nĂŠ åçĂ–çĂ?m Ăœ`Ĺ Ăą^Ă&#x;Ă’ Ă ÂłneĂŚ Ÿ ^Ăš Ăœ`Ă—Ă›vĂž Ÿ ĂĄ]ĂŚ ĂœÂł`Ă– ]‚³e Ăœa^Ă&#x;Ă—i^ĂŽ Ì‚Â ĂœaG]‌] ĂĄ]ĂŚ åçĂ?n_m Ă neĂŚ Ăœ`Ă&#x;ne o×íÞÌ Ăœ`Ăą]‌Ì à ³Ú Ă n•]‌ ]çi^m ĂĄ] Ÿ] ĂœÂł`Ăš^³Ó³u] ĂœĂ“ve Ăœ`Ă&#x;ne ĂœĂ“vĂ&#x;ĂŠ ^Ă&#x;Ăš^Ă“u^e ^Ă&#x;Ă‚ ]çfnÆ ĂĄ]ĂŚ äĂ–ç‰‌ ĂœĂ“uĂŚ äĂ—#Ă–] ̆Û Ù^ĂŽ ^`nĂŠ Ăœ`Ă– ĹĄâ€ ÂłĂƒÂłĂž ĂœĂ– Âśg Ă” òZ ‚Z Ă” ) ĂłkÂłĂŽâ€šÂłâ€˜ Ă… A™. ( 654ÂśgĂ”261/18.Z ĂŞEZX 18490

,Š™ê ._Æ Æ wĂŽgÆ : k0* }gønç CZ {z¤ /ZpĂ”Ă? ,™7n°ðĂƒĂ? yZ ĂŤ Ă‚NĂ‘ ? šâ„˘Ă?t ä m°Z 0 z/XĂ? "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

294

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Ăł XĂł šâ€ž  gŠä

i§/ wŠgzZ x ÂŹ ~ [ !* kZĂ? ÂŹ_Æ Ăľg @* Ă…/ôÇgzZ ~tÇ Ă?Šâ M6,5ZĹ Z Ă…tb ¥äVz°!* ›)ƺ´Ă‹¤ /Z ĂŹt{zÔÏ @*Mt ‚ CZk , Âą c* CĂ‘çÆ yZgzZ Ĺ H3gg Z Ĺ’ Ă›' ,Ăƒ]â OZ ãâ ‥—‚Æ V;z Ă‚~Š™C Ùª E3G "Ă…x Š ZòsZÆ™ câ„˘Ăƒ2Z ¸ 5ŠE X ˆÅ7Ă’ĂƒĂ°ĂƒĂ…ĂĽE G

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

VÇ) Q7~VhrZ°Ă†/Ă´Ă‡ĂŒ]Ĺ ĂžiĂ°ĂƒĂ…%ZkZVZ' , +' h Ă— ĂŻÂŹÂťyzĂ…ZĂ­~C Ă™ ix â Z@' , ÆkZÉ ÔƒŠHHx ZoZ ä™Ç** Ăƒ2Z ¸òsZ6, : D â

Û ùƒD™yÒ

yZĂƒ)f IZ ĂŹ ;g M `ti§L L

Ăœ`ĂŽçĂ?u oĂŠ ]ĂŚG†m ĂĄ] èĂ&#x;Ĺ Ă–] k–Ú ]5çÆ V $Zgz gzZ t ÂŁb!* Æ Ÿ] Ăœ`Ă&#x;mG Ă˜a] oĂ–] ĂœÂł`%m‌]ç³ĂšĂŚ Æ< Ă˜ è IZÆ yZaÆ Ÿ~ ĂœĂ“vĂž ‚u oĂŠ Ă nfÆ]‌ ]çi^Âłm ĂĄ] ~g ZĹ ` ÂŻ Ă‹¤ /Z V; X ĂąY 5k0* h^jĂ“e Ăœ`Ă&#x;ne ĂœĂ“vĂ&#x;ĂŠ änĂŠ Ăœ`Ă&#x;ne ~gøĂ?ĂŠZpKZĹ piZ {z~Ăłl ( 10007ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†') óäĂ—#Ă–] Æ[ Ă‚ Ă…vZ ĂŤ Ă‚,™ q g s§

Ăł XĂł Ă?,Š™êÎâÆyZ._

XĂŹ ~gz¢ * *™ q gĂ? ÂŞ Z° òsZ Ĺ pi Z Âť yZ ĂŒ~ A çÆ Ĺ zu c* Ă? ]gĂş\q -Z ä y›q -ZçO XĂŹ CĆ’G@* Ă… kZĂ? g U*M Æ É@* gzZ/Ă´ kZĂƒ]gú²Ă”ĂąY Ă… ~g Yu Ă‚6,y› c* Ĺ ÂŹĂƒĂŻÂŹLZ ä Z** ÂŚ Ă‚H ** iĂ? 2C9

¸X B™Ô e ** ™ê ~}g!* ÆkZ {z @* ĂąYc* Š™åZjÆ< Ă˜ èIZÆ I C 3 0 -ĹĄ^Ă” Z' "ggzZĂ” Z' , Z Ă” ĂąZ°Z ĂŽGĹ“G3E ‰~yĹ’gzZ ÂŤĂ” ĂśE , ZĂ”k„0ZvZ†Ă? X 15/10x ŠĂ‘Z d $ Ă”Ă?´ZX 16898 ÂśgĂ”òZ ‚ZĂ” X 10005 ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†' 2C9 X 207/4g aĂ‘Z "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

295

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ C2 3

C1 3

x â Z Xì c* Šg Z Œ Û } Zg ÅDIZ ÒZÃ} Zg ÏZ ä ~èF, x â ZgzZ ì ~z%Ð É@* [Z u Ås ‹6,kZ ÂñÎ x Z²Z N* Ñ » ** i6,\}uzŠ \ðä /Z D â

Û ~gN C3 3

ä m,+Z†0/X N M™á ~ª Z°ÅVâ ›)l CZ {z { ZpÔσ7~g Y G ' êÎâÆyZ ÂN M™á)lk0* }g é£+[ ÂIZZ # –à > ¤g Z0~° C5 3

C4 3

» ÆÉ@* gzŠ ó` 0Z X 7u6,[ ÂIZ D â

Û k„0ZvZ†X z™ H ~g Yu~]gßkZ sÜ6,òf Ë~]gßÅ‘u c* ** i D™yÒt Ý

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

:ƒy›&

Û ZuzŠ »A çZ # σ

Ð~[ÂIZ¤ /Z ë L L

h^jÓÖ] Øa] àÚ Øq… oÞ‡ á] ]çÖ^Î }™ ** iÐ ]gúy›Ë¿ðà ÜnÎ] ^ò÷nD Ü׊ÛÖ Ñ†‰ æ] èÛ׊Ûe kZ Â}™~ga q ðÃÅy›Ëc* à Ý^ÚŸ] š†Ãm ÜÖæ ‚vÖ] än× yZxy›gzZ Ï ñY Å ì‡u6, ànÛ׊ÛÖ] àne ®D ØÒ ÙçÏm ÔÖƒ ÔÇ }™ 7ÃsÜÐ A ç kZ äß š†Ãm Ÿ h^³jÓ³Ö] سa]æ y›&

Ûq -ZÌ~ólTª ( 10011¶gÔt Zi°Z†') óÝ^ÚŸ] yZxÔƒÐ~[ÂIZ&

Ûu Z zŠgzZ ê (._Æ yâ‡òsZ) ~ kZ ó Xó ìÈ0* »ä™ G X 3/8d $çI.2ÅZb§ 3 C0 X 16893Ô16891¶gÔ ò«Z‹ZÔ X 10008Ô 10006¶gÔt Zi°Z†' 3 C1 X 1375¶gÔ ~èF, ìY 3 C2 X 10016¶gÔt Zi°Z†' 3 C3 X 10009¶gÔt Zi°Z†' 3 C4 G E ¢ ‹ X 87/3ö- g ZŠX 28558¶gÔ ! Z0Z' 3 C5 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

296

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

¡_ Âť Ăľg @* òsZ Ă… wzZgzĹ ĂŹ Ă—zggĹ kZ |t ~ ],Æ Ăľg @* 3{!›)ĂĄZzä™ 4¨EE  c* „ gòsZ D™s Z‚ZĂ? wĹ A Âť]!* kZ ĂŒèEG hZg7 Âť 䙟 ._Æ 2Z ¸Iè LZ Ăƒòg ÂťzŠ¡ ĂĄ Zz gt‚k , iÆ ''The Life Times

[ Ă‚KZ ä (John Bagot Glubb) ĂŻEĂ’ÂŻ^[ yYX ĂĽĂ?q :ĂŹ –~ of

Muhammad"

"We are thus obliged to admit that in the early Arab

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

conquests, Jews and Christians were not compelled by them to become Muslims, nor indeed did they do so. For many generations after the conquest, the majority of Syrians retained the Christian faith. Indeed, the Lebanese have continued to do until the present day.

Not only so, but Jews and Christians were permitted to observe their own laws, which were applied by their own judges. According to Muslim ideas, law arose from religion. Their own laws were derived from the Quran and the traditions. If, therefore, Jews and Christians were not to be obliged to become Muslims, it followed that they should not be compelled to observe Muslim laws. Each religion should follow the laws prescribed by its own faith." (p. 388, London, 1970)

gzZ V- Š¡ ~ äâ iÆ ]q:[²ðZ’Z g66,ä™s Z‚Zt ĂŤ L L VYFˆÆ]q :X ùƒy›{z „:gzZ Ĺ HHg66,“ W y›:ĂƒVĂ­ LZ J - ` M Ă‚\ĂŁaÉ Ă” „g Ï‥6,< Ă˜ è LZ e $Ă’Z Ă…VíÆ x ĂĄJ X Ï‥6, Ă˜ è\ < E ŸĂ? V Ă°G3r‥„ LZ ._Æ2Z¸LZĂƒVĂ­gzZ V-Š¡Ă‰ Ă”t sĂœ: XĂŹ @* Ć’< Ă˜ è ĂˆÂťyâ ‥Ô ._Æ]ZgŒ›X ÂśĂ?q]i YZ ĂŒĂ…äZz™ gzZ ~Š¡( Ă? zgĂ…gÂŚkZ )X¸fp â Ă? g $Ĺ q ZgzZy M Ĺ’ Ă› 2Z ¸Ă†Vâ ›Šp "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

297

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Y H7g6ĂŒ6,~Ăˆ0* Ă…2Z ¸òsZšZ Ă‚7Ăˆ0* Æä™wJxsZ¤ /Z\ Ăł XĂł ĂĽĂ?q hÂť ~zcĂ…2Z¸IèLZĂƒVzg ÂťzcÆ< Ă˜ èC Ă™ gzZĂĽY

-Z : QBVĂ°]ZzĹ sĂœ~KkZ~}Ă­f}g7 Æg U*Mz g q $Ĺ q Z X ~/ôÇ~uzŠ²Ă”~~tÇ ĂŹ Q~}@çå ZzäYKB‚Æòg ÆyZ wVĂ…kZ~~tÇ ,™7+Ĺ A ~Ĺ ĂŽ{z ρZ +ÂŹ oĂ‘t 6,yZ ä Ă…zmvZ -vZ wĂŽg~ T

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

H7X' ,Ă? + ŠÆ yZ šZ L L

:Ă?

Ï‥J -‰ Ăœ z kZ {@çt) X Ç ĂąY

]ç$‚vm ĂœĂ– ^Ăš Ăœ`Ă&#x;mG Ă Ă‚ ]çĂ&#x;jĂ‹m ŸÌ Ăł^e†Ö] ]çĂ—Ă’^m ĂŚ] ^$á‚u

~igzsĂœĂ…kZ{z J -Z # Ă”(ÇÏg

( 2644œgÔŠƒ ZŠ1Z )

ó Xó N 3:ŠÎc* ,™:

ÆTĂŹ 7„  gĹ ~} Zg ~g ø ** ™~ .ZòĂ€Ă°ĂƒĂ? wVmÂşkZ ĂŤ @* : sfø D { z

mÂťkZÉ Ôƒm{B‚Æ<Ă‘òsZ ĂĽ7ÂŹ(Z Ă°Ăƒ|gĹ t tÂŤ Ă?zz kZX ÂśË†Ă…ĂŒ~ Ăš ZĂ‘ ĂŁ M—‚e $Z@ Ă… ~Ăˆ0* Ă…XĂŹ Ă? x Š Z y Z Ăš ZĂ‘ ĂŁ MÉ Ă”7mºËÆ<Ă‘òsZĂˆä™Z +ÂŹĂƒkZ6, yZ IZ Ă?ZäĂ‚Ă… kZ ä ' , Âť Z X ĂĽf ĂŽ Âť e $Z@ q -ZĂ? ~ ] c* Z@m 5gzZ Ĺ“Ă… 8E : Ëœ ĂśguXĂŹ Ă…~øĂš

äĂ—#Ă–] oĂ—â€˜ äĂ—#Ă–] Ă™ç‰‌ ĂĄ] x‘ ‚Î

ĂĽ â€“ĂƒyZ IZ ä Ă…zmvZ ĂĄ]†rĂž Ă˜a] oĂ–] gjĂ’ ĂœĂ—â€°ĂŚ änĂ—Ă‚ kZgzZvZ c* gzZzĹ hg+Ĺ A~Ĺ ĂŽ Ă‚c* h†ve ]çÞƒ^i ĂŚ] ^e†Ö] ]ç‚i ĂĄÂŞÂłe XĂ&#x;Ă?k B y´ZĂ? s§Ă…wĂŽgÆ ]„`Ă– ÔÖƒ ĂĄ^Ă’ĂŚ äĂ–ç‰‌Ì äĂ—#Ă–] Ă Ăš vZ wĂŽg ĂŹ " $U* Ă? 9L L

"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

298

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

~< Ø èÆyZŠÎ ¶¸zz ÅkZ

èÞ^m‚Ö] oÊ Ü`ßÚ ÐŠÊ äÞ] oßÃÛÖ] š ZÜЈy M Œ Û çOX åx » »{k H oÊ ÔÖƒ èÚ†u “ßÖ^e kf$ ‚ÏÊ X åxZw~< Ø èÆyZt ì " $U* Üöaô„ôìûø]æøZoÖF^Ãi ä×#Ö] Ù^Î Ü`ß³mG ó äößûÂø ]çû`öÞö ‚ûÎøæø ]çeF†ùô Ö] Üöaô„ôìûø]æøL:c* â

Û XóäößûÂø ]çû`öÞö ‚ûÎøæø ]çeF†ùô Ö] .nÅZ bÑ) ( 1547D 1546/4.ZçG

èÑq åÌ¢ 8ŠÎx` q -Z »Š·gz Z )

ó óX ( åŠ HHIÐkZ¹Z

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

»x © ZÆ <ÑòsZÃVÇ)¤ /Z uø» ä™Z +¬Æ oÑkZ t ~uzŠ {], ZŠ » V-È0* É ÔCY Å: rZ6,ä™Z +¬6,yZ ~È0* ¸ sÜ Â @* ƒ ** ¯ È0* ÅƘkZ6,¯ ÏZ äD1Z x â ZX @* Y H Wz ÌJ -] â ø¹!* Æ òsZ <Ñ » ä™Z +¬Ã~È0* kZ6,òg»Æ yZ ì ¹gzZì Å6,wßZÆ= ó g f‡ä L  : ˜ {zçOX å´gpôÐ] 5ç~ŠÎÃVâ ›ÑÝZ

gñZ qÑs Üx Ó ¹!* ä/** ¦L L

àÚ è‘^ì ^e†Ö] ØÒ] Ü`n× À×Æ ~A çÆŠÎ6,gîm{™hgà ä×Ãrm ÜÖæ ^`×Ò o‘^ÃÛÖ] à³ne gZŒ Û b IaÆyZÐZgzZÅ ñ6,yZ áçfÒ†m Ü`Þ] Ü×Ãm çaæ ^u÷^fÚ äÖ ÐkZ {z ¸… Y{zèÑqÔc* Š7 àÚ Ü¿Â] ça ^Ú o‘^ÃÛ³Ö] à³Ú Ùâ[Ñ Z gzZuÑ}ÔVƒk H}(, Ì †ÛíÖ] h†Dæ Õ†?Ö] àÚ ÔÖƒ ä / ** ¦X D™[‚gZ » {)z á]æ ànÛ׊ÛÖ] à ^Ã÷ÊG Ÿ] å†nÆæ HaÆpgpôÃVâ ›¡(Z áçÛ׊ÛÖ] ØÒ^nÊ äe ÜaçÃm^³fm Ÿ ä™nç »+Š AB‚ÆyZ @* á^Ò ^Ú áçÛ׊ÛÖ] ŸçÖæ ^e†³Ö] ~ ä3ŠÎÌy›~ ]gßÅ ^Ú †ñ^ŠÒ Ÿ] ^e†Ö] Ôò³Öæ] سÒ] «™ÅVâ ›¤ /ZX N Yƒ: 2 Õ†?Ö] Øe o‘^ÃÛÖ] àÚ änÊ Üa ÏZ Åh e ŠÎÃòg » ÂCƒ: Ã7 ( 247wZñÑZ[ ) óÜ¿Â] "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

299

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

VĆ’k Hx Ă“š!* ‰Ô CĆ’]i YZ b§ Z(,Ă? Ć’  Ă‚uÑÉ Ă” ÂśĂ?q Ă… Ăł XĂł ĂŹ { k H

~Ĺ ĂŽ~ ] 5çb!* LZ›)¤ /Z ĂŹ Ă…g (Z} Zgt6,ÂŻ Ă?Z ä w ĂĄ xâZ C 6 3

X$ Ă‹ ™7ĂŹZĂŚĂ°Ăƒ~kZ# Ă– Ă“òsZ Ă‚,™g (Zi§+Ĺ A n~uzĹ Ă…ĂŹ ZĂŚ Ă? s§Ă…# Ă– Ă“òs Z ~ ] 5çIèÆ VÇ)

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

6,2Z ¸Iè‰ÆyZĂƒkXäV,Z~TĂŹ Q~ŸkZ[™Ă?/** ÂŚ : D™e $Zzg!OX c* Ĺ uzgĂ?䙿

Iw‚ q -Z Ă? ]Ăƒz Ă…/ ** ÂŚL L

èĂ&#x;Ĺ e äiçĂš Ă˜fĂŽ †Û h^jĂ’ ^Ăž Ă°^q Ă˜Ă’ Ă ne ]çΆÊÌ †u^‰ Ă˜Ă’ ]çĂ—jĂŽ] Ăœaç`Ăž]ĂŚ Ĺ’çrÛÖ] Ă Ăš Ă?†vĂš pĆ’ è$ÂĄ$ Ă?çm oĂŠ ^Ă&#x;Ă—jĂ?ĂŠ èÚˆÚˆÖ] à ³Â Ă Ăš Ă˜q‌ Ă˜Ă’ Ă ne ^Ă&#x;ΆÊÌ †u]ç‰ äĂ—#Ă–] h^jĂ’ oĂŠ äĂ›m†uĂŚ Ĺ’çrÛÖ] ĹĄâ€ ĂƒĂŠ Ăœa^‚Ê ]†án%Ă’ ^Ăšá^Ăƒâ€ş Ă„Ă&#x;â€˜ĂŚ Ăœ Ă– ĂŚ ] ç Ă— Ă’ ^ ĂŠ ĂĽ „ Ă­ĂŠ o Ă— Ă‚ ĂŒn Ĺ Ă–] ( 2446ÂśgÔŠÎ ZĹ 1Z ) Ăł]çÚˆÚˆm

V,Z ~ T ZĆ’ wĂ&#x;ùâ Âť yZ ‌

~kXĂ”zŠ™OĂƒ¤ / zĹ YC Ă™ ü–ä b ĂŻĂ? &ZpxøĂŒäTTĂ? gzZ zŠ™ & ¸ĂŽâ Æ yZ Ôƒ 3g ™

% ĂŻi Zz M mº‰ Ăœ z D 3 ** 3šZ &~ yĹ q -Z ä ÍçO XĂƒzgĂ? ~ [ Ă‚ Ă…vZgz Z HOĂƒVE¤ /zĹ Y

gzZÆ yZ ÔÏ Ĺ Hšx ZwĂƒVĂ‚gĂşX ™& ¸ĂŽâ ÆVz0 + z{ Ă?XÆyZ ÆVÂąX) ätzç0Y b gzZX ~Ĺ gzZHx OZÂť]úŠ~(, šq -Z ( a Ă„gg ZĹ’6,y Zg KZQX ~Ĺ ]úŠšZ pĂ” c* 3 ** 3ä VÂąXX ‰Ö™

X 213/4xĂ‘Z 3 C 6 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

300

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ó Xó à ï7iZz M mº(�geÆyZ)

ĂŹtwDZ ~Ĺ ĂŁ CĂ?Ć’  Ă?ĂĄZjÆŠá 7ZzÂĄĂ…ÂŹkZ[™Ă?/]| 0/ ĂŹ e $ZzgçOX 7" $U* Ă?}u„¿6,ÂŹkZ~ïÆyzĂ…ZĂ­

g §ZĂ? ~y Ĺ’~ KkZ {z â€“Ăƒ > ¤g Z 0 ~°~Ç LZ ä m,+Z†zg7Ă?ä™ b ĂŻB‚ÆVĂ‚gĂşyZĂƒkXä#ÂŹĂ?ĂŤ ĂŹzzH ,™ [ Z Æ kZ ä ~y Ĺ’?D™ H7b ĂŻvĂ&#x;Æ < Ă˜ Zè x Ă“}uzĹ Ă? X

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Ă˜ èLZšZ™åtb < Ă? kXÆ+dIZ äĂ…zmvZ -Ă‘ c* CšZ~ ĂŒä y¢** ÂŚQgzZ/** ÂŚQÔ–1Z ** ŒˆÆkZgzZ Âś~Ĺ ]i YZ Ă… g Ï‥6, C7 3

X 3gg Z Ĺ’ Ă›' , 6,j§Ă?ZšZ

Ă‹KZ ä Ă?XĂ‹¤ /Z c* Ĺ Dãâ ‥J -ukZĂƒ2Z ¸IèyZÆkXä/Ă´ vZ†** ÂŚgzZZ** ÂŚ Ă‚CYĆ’]ÂŻ]gĂş{zgzZ @* Ć’ H b ĂŻĂ?e c* Ç}yĂ‚{xø Âť0 + z{Ă? ~_ ZáĂ…kZ6,ÂŻ Ă… Âşg}C Ă™ zĹ ĂƒC Ă™ Ă˜Ă† kZ Âśt } Zg Ă…Ĺ &0 C8 3

Ă?XĂ‹¿ðĂƒ¤ /Z ĂŹ @* Ć’ xÂĽĂ? ]c* Zzg ‰ X ĂŒÂť\ !* c* ð¸gzZ ÇA ĂŒz QxâZçOX¸D™,6,kZDIZ Ă‚@* ™¨Ă? ** iĂƒbĂŻĂ?yĂ‚{xøĂ‹KZÆ

c* â

Ă› gzZ ÂŹĹ Ă? VzĂƒJĂ?Z ä V,Z Ă‚½]!* t ä¿q -Zt ‚ÆtŠ™ C9 3

7^ ,Yb ĂŻt._Æ< Ă˜ èÆyZ HÂŞ Ăł [^uá^Ă“Ăž ĂœÂł`Ă&#x;ÂłmG o³Ê ÔÖƒ ‚³nĂ–ĂŚ]L ?ĂŹ XĂŹ Hg ĂŻZĂ? + â " $U* ĂƒW, Z {gĂƒè[™Ă?/]|6,Ĺ ĂŁ CĂ?ZäDIZ' ,Âť Z

8E : Ëœ Ăśgu

X 141` ZÂĽZ[ÂÔŠ- 1Z 3 C7 X 9906ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†' 3 C8 E4 šĂ… X 240/7°Ăƒ ZĂ°qzĂ ZĂ” Ăś-GĂ“ Z 3 C9 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

301

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

)fÇ ÂÍXÏ e $Zzg f åq -ZtL L

Ăœ`Ò†jĂž èÚ„Ö] ‚Ă?Ă‚ Ă˜qŸÌ Ć’^D †³$] h†D Ă Ăš ÔÖƒ Ă Ăš ĂœÂżĂ‚] ça ^Ăš oĂŠ ó†mˆĂ&#x;Ă­Ă–] ÙÌ^Ă&#x;iĂŚ ‌çÛíÖ]

VĆ’k H} (, ĂŒĂ?kZĂƒyZĂ?zzĂ… 7Ă? ä3k , ògzZ Ă… W [ZĂ‘ }

.nĂ…Z bĂ‘) ( 147/1.Z çG

Ăł XĂł Ăˆ zg

BĂ„Z–1Z Ă” CĆ’ wÂŽĂ? F,Z Ă‚b§Ă?Z ËœiĂ‘ Ă‚ CĆ’ " $U* ]!* t¤ /Z Ëœ m ĂŠ}E x Ă“}uzĹ ĂĄ Zz äYKB‚ÆyZgzZ ä™Z +ÂŹ` Zy  6,yZĂ”h etb Ă? kX‰

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

~A çÍ ZĂĄ Zzpg ĂŽâòĂ€q -Zèa XĂŹ ZĆ’Ăœi§ Âť/** ÂŚ~ ]5ç 4C0

X 7„" $U* Ă?}utakZĂ” Ă°Ć’7ĂœĂ?F, Z Ă‚] !* t

ä™~ .Z‚ŸĂ‡gzZx ÂŹ Ă°ĂƒĂ? kZ ĂŒ{z Ă” ‌ â " $U* ĂƒĂŽ Zz kZ DIZ }X D™sz@* Ă…kZ™}Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› 0Ă?Š: mºË: Ă‹ĂƒkZ} OÆ yZ~ĂłlmºËt äĂ…vZèg/** ÂŚ ĂŹ Ă…sz@* t Ă…kZ äw ĂĄ xâZ ~ÂŞ Z°Ă…Vâ ›aÆp] â lLZ ǃ H~g Y~}g !* Æ VÂąX 4C1

X¸ù M™å BĂ„Z–1Z ä V,Z „¸ Ĺ HHÇ** ÂŹt 6,kXX D™t sz@* Ă… kZ m ĂŠ}E ÆVâ â€şĂŒ~ ] 5çyZ {z œ¿g™wJ~Ăˆ0* Ă…] !* kZ‰ Ăœ zÆ}@ç 4C2

XĂ?,™~Ăˆ0* Ă…2Z ¸zx ŠZ t{Š™e $Zzg ÅvZègsĂş0Ă?°Z†„¸tä/** ÂŚ D â

Ă› D1Z Æ kXªÔóh^jĂ“Ă–] Ă˜a] èĂ&#x;‰ Ăœ`e ]çĂ&#x;³‰

L ü c* Š� ä M ~D~tŠå gZ 4C3

XĂŹ Ĺ Hc* Ĺ ~}g !* Æ[ Ă‚IZÂŹÂťTz™nç„zĂŒB‚ X 437/2y M Ă…Zx ŠZ 4C0 X 230/4xĂ‘Z 4C1 X 437/2y M Ă…Zx ŠZ 4C2 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

302

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Ă?ZÉ Ă”7Ă? ä™ b ĂŻB‚Æ] â øĂƒkXä/** ÂŚ ĂŹt} ZgĂ…! ĂŚ +ÂŹoĂ‘t6, Z VíäV,Z b§TĂĽHIĂ?ä™ ]ZgzZgĂ–Z ÂťkZÂĄ6, j§ 4C4 4Ă“uKZĂŽâÆVâ ›{z ρ 3G XĂ?, ™7áúĂ…V Ă°E

D™yĂ’tzzĂ…kZ~Ă?zg Ă…e $Zzgq -Z Ă…gÂľ0Gòv0ZĆ’q ¸T e ** Ă‘~} ], ZŠÆ[ Ă‚IZĂ?p Ă’ãâ â€ĄĂƒkX/** ÂŚĂ?)g fƏkZ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

A çÆt$ +Z] âø{z ĂĽozĂŚĂ?] !* kZ * *™wJtb Ă? kXq -Ĺ 4, ÆyZgzZ 4C5 E3G " Ă…ÂŹkZ c* 5ŠE ] ZÂŻ!* gzZ šZ ĂĽE Ă?X B™g (Z ~Ăˆ0* Ă…ÂŹm5Æ< Ă˜ Zèã M ~ G aÆä™ Zg7 ĂƒV睨gzZ ãâ ‥Ə}uzĹ q -ZÂĄĂ?ZÉ Ԝ7Š° X ĂĽĹ HHZ +ÂŹ

òsZ ĂŹ Lgg Z Ĺ’ Ă›' ,( KZ wĂ&#x;Zt Ô³ yâ „  gĹ ĂƒäĂ‚ĂŒĂ‹Ă? ~ yZ x ŠZÆkZ šZ {z:gzZ Se 7** ™Ç** 2Z ¸zx Š Z òsZ UĆ’6,VÇ)<Ă‘ X D M~t :Z ĂŻ],ZŠÆ

ĂąY 1™t„  gĹ Ăƒ¨ck , i Ă…s ÂŚ Z} Ă?ĂĄZjÆ) Ăł f-LnĂ !* Ă…h +] .gzĹ Ă ZzäƒÏ‥ Æ]Zgήt ÂŁĂ?(z~Ă ~z)gzZe $g/ĂŒĂ‚ c* Ĺ 7g Z Ĺ’ Ă›) Ăł f IZ L._Ægά` oÂŻĂƒVÇ)ĂĄ Zz ‌~ V2c* g òsZ V¸´â€ş)gzZxªÆ gz‰ Ăœ ¤gzZxĂ…Vâ›~~Ĺ“,‚gÂŚtXYY wq ]gĂ&#x;t Ă…tÂşgzZ„Ă?(Æ Vâ ›X ĂĽ Ĺ HH äz ~øÚÆj ~j6, gÎƉ Ăœ ¤Ă?(LgzZ~(, -ZÆ6¢Ă„Ăœ~xsZĂ?ÂŹĂŤ@* q Ô„gÏ‥J -V-Ĺ“ ]Ă‘q@ùƒs$ +ä6¢ XĹ H`@*MpĂłg’~kZˆÆäĆ’Ăşzg6, X 44wZùÑZ[Ă‚ 4C3 X 205/8Ĺ >ZyúÔ~Ĺ !* Mx/ZĂ’ 4C4 X 261/6~g ]ZĂŹ 4C5 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

303

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Ăƒ]ZgÂŚĂ? š }uzŠÆ e $g/ 8 g- VËœ Æ ]ZgÂŚ ãâ ‥z Ă?(gzZ %Æ & ¸Ă…ÂągzZ < Ă˜ è aÆ c* ÂŹg›)Ă… V;z Ă”~Ĺ (~x Ă‚ LZ 8 g- ~ Vz@çZgzZ HtĂŒhÂť äĆ’q{žĂ? t ÂŁIègzZ ~Ă ~z) 4C6

X Ă°Z™ ĂŁ;Š¢{°â€Ą!* Ă…kZĂƒV!¤

-Z Ă? x ** q Æ Ăł ĂłV-ø âL LĂƒ 1856 ~gz

Ă› 18 ä wzZ Ă˜Z†yĂŽĂ‘ 㢠ÆZgĹ }uzŠÆ VÇ) Ăƒyâ ‥äZ6,ÆtĂł b L Æ T H ~g Y yâ

Ă›

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

x ** Æó Ăł~jw$ + L( L Ă…kZÆ™ Ôü ‚ rgwĂ…# Ă– ´q -ZaÆäĆ’ ~à Æ]ZgÂŚ~g/h +] .Æw~Ă ~z)Ă…V•Z Ĺ HHÇ** LwĹ q -ZĂ? 4C7

X ĂĽ._

ä V=pĂ Zz äĆ’ Ăşzg ~ x Ă‚ Ă?(Æ *Šˆ Æ 8{Æ6¢Ă„Ăœ Ç!* Ăƒ]ZgÂŚĂ?(z ĂŁ â ‥å Zz äĆ’ Za Æ kZgzZ tÂşgzZ„Æ Vâ › Ă…Vâ ›ˆ Æ8{Æ x Ă‚ Cc* Ĺ !* M â8 g- ~ ~Ĺ“, XĂŹ c* Š™sp Ă”° c* VĆ’ Zc* g Iè {zĂŹ e Ă” ĂŒ~ Ă‹Ă? ~ yZ Ă”N M ~Ĺ z Zc* g ò¸ Ă…y]¤gzZĂ”yZk , ZĂ”[²~Ĺ :~yZX ˆ~Ĺ 7w ãâ ‥Å ) Ăł f IZ ĂƒL VÇ) gzZ < Ă˜ è ~g Âťu Âť xsZ VËœ Ă”ĂŒ~ yĂŽ 0* X ĂŻ ĂĄ ĂŒâ€˜Ă“IèA $YĂ…DIZ:gzZ Ĺ + Hc* Ĺ 7g Z Ĺ’ Ă›) Ăł f IZ LĂƒVÇ)ÔÏ ~ .â +F, dZ Âť ~i ‚yâ ‥ Ă…) Ăł f IZ L›)~ V2c* g ›h +] .çO XĂŹ c* M t ‚ L„c_ Âť kZ Ă? &Ĺ 4C6 /ŸĂ€G " ĂŠ)I-ĹĄĂ…Z ĂŽGĂˆz−ZLĂ”~z ĂŠE +Z†g Ă†âˆ’Z : ĂľG .â X 98D 96/1 Ăł?~ žG ] 5kIĂ…Z¡m, ĂŽG 0!sZ G ĂŽĂˆzĹ G ĂŽG 0E .nĂ…Z [Ă‚)lĂ” ~gz} 4hIÒÉ çG Ă”c* 0* Ă° ĂƒY 1856 ag â 30 aÆ QÆ kc ĂŻ@çX ĂŁ ĂŠE . 5G http://www.polisci.ucla.edu/faculty/wilkinson/ps123/trea :Ć’Âą5 Norman Stillman, The Jews of Arab Lands in Modern Times,

4C7

http://www.nitle.org "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

304

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

V-Ă Ĺ Zi MĂĄZzpg t ÂŁ~z)._Æ]ZgÂŚ~g/h +] .É Ă” 7Ă? w X „Ă?wĂ… ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³

iĂ&#x;ZĂƒVâ ›~< L z y M ÛŒ ĂŹt Ă?q Âťc kZ Ă Zz äY Ă…~ Ă‘!* gT <Ă‘òsZ 0Ă? ]Zk , ÂązĹ zu c* uĂ”]Ă‘ç{z Ĺ HH7Ăˆ0* Âť] !* kZ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Ăƒ2Z ¸yZĂŤ @* Ă”,™Ç** Ëœi Ă‘ĂŒ6,VÇ)ĂĄZz g~„  c* gòsZĂƒx Š ZÆ E 4t -G & Zgø¤  gŠ„Î0E „ @G /ZXĂŹ 7" $U* ~mĂ€ĂŒĂ†ËœĂ°ĂƒĂ…ä™Ç** 6,VÇ)  c* „ gòsZgzZĂŹ ‚ rgmĂ?} ], ZŠÆŠ¿ZuZuwZĂŽt ĂŹtĂˆÂťkZ Ă‚ĂŹ

s²ò Z ¸Ă‘ZĂŽĂ”9 L oĂ…szøzwZjZÔÎâĂ…ĂŹZ` ~A çkZ-ziIZÆ Ă…x ÂŹ =ùƒ n pgĂƒ7ĂƒĂŚz ŌÚÅ}Ă‘çòsZgzZ e $ÂŹg Ă… -Z { ó›zZi ¨` q oÂŻ~ KkZX Ĺ Zi M ~ ä™g (Z ÂżĂ‡Ă‘ĂŒĂ°Ăƒ~ Ă?zg ` Z' Ă— gzZ]‚ ‚ Z KZgzZĂŹ @* ™Ă??Ă…] ZgŒãâ ‥gzZszøz wZjZÆgzĹ mÂş òsZXĂŹ Z6,gĂŽ~C Ă™ Ă? s²ò Z ¸Ă‘Z ĂŽgzZ ] ZgÂŚ ãâ ‥h +] .Ă? p ÒÆ Ăƒ7Æ ùƒ ĂŻ ŠúçJ e ĂŁ â ‥Ă?ĂĄ ZjÆVz°!* ›)Æ„  c* g 2Z ¸gzZ ]ZĹ NZ Iè Æ kXgzZ òg Âťz Š¡ ÂŞĂ”VĆ’z¤ /mÂşP 6,gĂŽ~Ĺ ĂŁ C ĂŽâÆVĆ’z¤ /Iè)zIèq–ƽ *Ĺ wj â {Šùe $ Ă?²Ă” ĂŹg wq]gĂ&#x;t XĂŹ ;g} Ĺ r z

Ă› ĂƒĂŻÂŹY z Ă?(gzZ ~Ĺ OZĂ”~„6,äeWzu" D™~i ‚yâ ‥Ă?ĂĄ ZjÆVÇ)~„  c* gòsZh +] .q -Z ĂŹ C™ Ÿ Æ ä™g (Zi§ Âťpz çF,~zb ~ yZ™}Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› k‚ Z Ăƒ] Ă—b ¨ùƒ pgpĂ…Ăƒ ` Z' n Ă— zAÆ<Ă‘gzZ ĂąY H q gs§Ă…< L zy M Ĺ’ Û„  Zg {Z' ,} O ~[ !* kZ~} ZgÂł** ~g øX ĂąY Hg (Z { ó›zZi ~Ĺ ÂżZ Îâ~Ĺ ĂŁ Cùƒ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

305

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

zgÅ ` Z' × Æ<ÑòsZgzZyâ ‡]ªÜZÔx ¬=´gpÅÃVßßZzŠ sf ø D :ǃƒ  oÐ ÎâÅXm<!* Ôì ›** ƒk , ±. Þ ‡ » yZgzZ s # D ¹ÜZ Å ìZ` XX 1 yâ Zz ðZÆ}ÑçÐ yZgzZƒ ÅŠ Yz gzZ ~®6,z' ,MgzZ wâ z yYÆVzuzŠ Ñ~Š ã Cq -Z »Vî Zw{Š™yÒňy M Œ Û ~ìZ` yZÔƒ˜} .»äYƒÑ!* zMÆ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Xì ** ™[ !* ‡ »]Zçá Zz äƒ hÑà ’ ÅkZgzZ ** ™ë Z

Û DÃ}Ñç 㨠KZ y›q -ZgzZ ä™: & ¸ðÃ6,Š ã CÅ< Ø è ~ f ÎÆ Vƒ ZwÅ ìZ` , ZçO Vƒ Zw{Š™yÒÅy M Œ Û 6, kZÔƒ>%»yZ Ì{z¤ /c* ¿ ~g (Z Ò], ZŠÆ# Ö Ó kZ {z¤ /›)¤ /Z ë @* X 7ú â ðÃÐ p Ò ãâ ‡ c* ¹ÜZ Ô[~ ä™ Ç** à ãâ ‡ c* Iè LZ ê » ]â l LZ ~ ]gß kZ ¹Z ÂVƒ n pg ] ˜6, gzZxêZ # Ôì Y Y c* Š h» äZ™Ð VpZ°KZaÆŸ._Æ] Zg¦ òsZaƟƒy›&

Û { W, O¤ /ZXƒÐVÇ)m»VâzŠÔ&

Û { W, O ~ ìZ` ÆÎâkZX ǃ„  gŠ bŠg Z Œ Û xiÑÃq gs§ÅVpZ°,@* Å<Ñ X D™g ÑÃ/ZwgzZ ** iÔs ‹Ô~gaÔOë

á ZjÆäƒ: c* äƒ xó ` Æ L ( {)z Ùâ[ZÑ }) ìZ` X{z´ÆyZX 2 ÅyZ6,VÇ)ÃyZ ÔVƒZ] Zg¦¹Ü ZÆVƒz¤ /Iè) c* Iè ZÐ ñƒ D™p Ò»] Zg¦¹ÜZz ~Š NZÆyZ} OÆä™Ç** %Æ~qŸg ¹ÜZ Æ {z¤ /›) ˤ /Z gzZ ce ** Y c* Š gZŒ Û IÐ Vƒ Zw ~k , ±¦Ñ¹Z ÐZ6,[ ‚g ZÆ yZ  7„ xó ` L c* ó{ k HLÐ }u,qt Ð zg Å] Zg¦ {zpÔ Âx` t q -Š 4, Æ{z¤ /ˤ /Z b§ÏZX ǃ7„  gŠ bŠg Z Œ Û ZwZ #˜ Æ2Z ¸Æ-ZŸÆyZ Âì ‚ rg2¸ Z ‚ !Ÿµ Z CZÐá ZjÆVƒ ZwÅyZ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

306

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

454XeœŠâ„˘Ĺ 4ÆVpZ°mºÅyZ ._ G X èG ÆoĂ‘kZ e $ÂŹg ĂŒĂ°ĂƒĂ Zz äY ~Ĺ ĂƒVÇ) ce 6g ĂŁZz ]!* t VĹ’ z šĂœZgzZ ` Z' Ă— Æ}Ă‘ç›ùƒ ‘ WZ # ù]ZW, Z ~Âź{z Ă?Ć’ozĂŚB‚ & ¸Ă…ĂŽâkZ c* Ć’Ëœ} .Âť]!* kZ¤ /ZX ĂąY0:ÂŻ ) !* Âť}çaÆ•Iè kZ Ă‚ĂąY 0 : L Âť ä™ Za §Z gzZ VĹ HĂŤ ~ ]5çÆ ÂŞ Z°z yâ ‥ c* ´Ă? yZ e $ÂŹg ˆ~Ĺ ĂƒVÇ)6,wĂ&#x;ZÆ= Ăł gf‥L§{ Ă…)Š¢~ ]gĂ&#x;

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

VÇ)6, gÎÆwVX ǃ~gz¢h + ĂĄ ~VĂ‚gĂ&#x;‰É Ô„  gŠ¢ 8:Zz6, gĂŽ~zb  ,™:_C~x Âť,ZĂ‹B‚LZ ÂŚ / Ă™ Ăƒy›Ë{z ĂŹ $ C Ă‹ YĂ…Z +ÂŹ~Ăˆ0* t6, ĂŒĂƒx` >%›)Ă‚,™ (Z {z¤ /ZgzZÔÏ k , Âą. Ăž ‥gzZ ^ ,Y** Ă? zg Ă…<Ă‘òsZ X ĂąYHÇ** V7 yâ‥4c* gÂťxsZ6, VâzĹ gzZĂąY** ZŠ¤ / xĂŞÂť' , Z' , ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³

"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

307

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

qZÅVÇ)aÆ]Š ÞgzZ , om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ïŠ e $Z@ Å ¶Š™gH{ZÍ~ ]5çZÆ Ï0 + i CÑç~ˆ y M Œ Û 454Xe äƒ ó Ð G ÅVÂgúg »$ +gz&çOX èG ó ~ ? L L{ ZÍt ì Š H¹t xk!* ñƒ 1C

] c* Z@zx © Z0ÐnŒ Û Ô óÜûÓößûÚùô è÷Ãøeø…ûø] à$ `ônû×øÂø ]æû‚ö`ô ûjø‰û^³ÊøL~KÆ| #Ù C 3

C2

t :gzZ ó ûÜÓößûÚùô Ùõ‚ûÂø ]øæøƒLñƒïŠe $Z@ŤzÃáZzä%Ôó ÜûÓöÖô^qø…ùô àûÚôL~ C4

K w E Zp Ö ZÆ ó ÜûÓößûÚùô Ùõ‚ûÂø pûæøƒø ]æû‚ö`ô"ûø]æøL6,µñÆä™g(ZÏeˆÆ X ‰

** ¯{ZÍÄVâ›~]5çb!* ÆVâ› ìÅ~ .Z]!* tÐkZä tNÔºVŒX $ Ë Y Å7wJ„ZÍÅ›)ËsÜÆy› tgzZce Åx ©Zx ÓÆ<Ñ?ìHÑÝZ»y M Œ Û Ðô¥Å óûÜÓö³ßû³Úô6, L µZñ,Z ì K} zg » ó ÜûÓößûÚôÐ L p ÒkZgzZ „y› ìC Ù ªÔ Ì¥#Æx © ZyZ b§ ì ** ™ãZztHŠ°Ð{Å ó ÜûÓößûÚôLVŒ ìtwZÎë @* Ôì s§Å-ZÌ Ôƒ ;g 0* ðnçÎâ ÆVÍßX ìt È »kZ c* ñY c* ¯: { ZÍÃVÇ) X 15:4Y ûZ 1C X 282:2{ÂZ 2C 106:5{Z +ÓZ 3 C X 2:65t ÕäŒÅZ 4C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

308

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

454XeäƒwqyOZzRŒ G ? èG Û gzZŠ Z Û ZÆyTyYÅyZªÔÐ~-Z Ì{ ZÍ 106e $ M Å (5) {Z +â ïgÎçOXì H³Šp6, x£q -ZÃwÈZkZäˆy M Œ Û LZªÔóÜûÓößûÚùô Ùõ‚ûÂø ]æøƒøL‰ Ü zD™¤z{z ceÃá Zzä% ì Š Hc* â Û~

Ðg0 +Z LZgzZ ñY M ]ñ~^yZgzŠ¤ /Z%ZÔ}™gH{ ZÍ6,kZÊ Z Û ZzŠÐg0 +Z YKgH{ZÍzŠÌÐ~VzuzŠ{z´LZªÔó ÜûÒö†ônûÆø àûÚô áô]†øìø!L ÂVƒ:x{ ZÍ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

0Ð^ª  qà ó ÜûÒö†ônûÆø àûÚôL²Ô|Ã{Å ó ÜûÓößûÚôLä y M Œ Û V ŒX M h

0Ð]5çÆ„ZÍÑ»kZÐô¥Å óÜûÓö³ßû³Úô L ìc* Š™ãZzs™Æ™

Ð( locality) $jx £gzZ wj â ÏZm»VƒZÍ ì ** ÑŠzÂs§ÅÕkZ { ZÍ @* ì c* 0* x Znç ðÃ~ TgzZ Tg ¢ Û Æ A çV˜ ce ** ƒ X Vƒ Ì[ø 7ŠaÆ„ZÍ]gz¢‰ Ü 1 gzZ Vƒ Zz b§~g7 Ð wq ]gß ** ƒÐ\ÏZm»VƒZÍ ìt È »e $Z@kZ ._Æ{z¤ /q -ZÆ+¬ (Zèa ~ª q Å^%Z Ôì ÁykZ » äƒgD »ua wÈÆ yZèYÔce 5C

X ǃ„  gŠ ¢ 8™gH{ ZÍÃ-ZÔVƒx{ZÍÌ akZÔ7e** ™ Ì6,]â £¹!* ƈy M ÛŒ ì YY¹t ~Ýzg Åx £{gÃèÆ{Z +â ïgÎ ˆy M ÛŒ w Ñ+ Zt Ð kZç OX ì ¸Š°Ð{Å ó ÜûÓöÖô^qø…ùô àûÚôLc* ó ÜûÓößûÚôL

ìt ] !*  gŠ Xì @* „ 0* gZŒ Û ÃûÔì Le ** ™Æ˜Å ä¯ {ZÍÃVÇ) E E Ð wZÎkZ mm Z c* éS5©$gzZì lñ{~}g!* Æ< Ø èz {oÆVƒZ͈y M Œ Û G X @* ™7n°ðÃ

** â ƘРä¯{ ZÍÃVÇ)ѻğZs§Å[ æ;~]c* M yZ ì @* ƒZatwZÎXì C M 7WZ ÌÐáZjÆ䙳ѻ¬ÂñY X 350/6y M ÅZx ©ÑìÎZÔ ?Œ Û X 101/7y#Z ìYÔ ~d 5C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

309

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

] ©CÑçÎâÆVÇ)gzZVâ›~ª ‚gÇm»xÈZàSkZc* M Xì ¬[£q -Z îG !Z & +t c* ì Ð yZhÆo %ZgzZŠ OZ b!* gzZ ÎâmºÅ Æ VÇ)gzZ Vâ ›~ ]5ç CÑ çÑ » e $Z@ kZ ~ V/}uzŠ kZ¡t c* ì ´g ì‡Ãwj âÆ(Segregation)o %Zx°gzZ )zgÃw éb!* b!* Îâ Æ VÇ)gzZ Vâ ›~øÚèzcÆ ª ‚gÇ ˆ~Š Ð U

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Ð WZ Ë~ ]5çƪ Z°z yâ ‡gzZ å7Š ñw éCÑçF F6,Š OZ ÌÃ] !* TÐ ~VâzŠ ?åÅ+Œ Û {Š c* i ** ™gH{ ZÍÄ Vâ ›aÆv X C0* ƒ7äÂÅkZ~øÚÆ]§zõg @* gzZmÀ¦ÑvŠÔñYc* Šg Z Œ ÛÑ o %Z6,RY B‚ÆVÇ)~<Ñ $ Ë ƒ7„  gŠakZ] !* « u|Œ[Z »u|ŒÆyZ@' , ÆkZÉ ÔˆÅ7Ƙ}Åw égzZ 6C

W ä3B‚ÆyZgzZ ä™ b ïÐ &ZpÅ[ ÂIZgzZˆÅe Å $Z@ŶŠÐ C 7

Vâ ›Ìn~/ôÇgzZ ~tÇXì ˆ~Š ]i YZ Åäƒq -Ñ~ÖWÅ ì „gŠ ñcÅ*Zzg CÑçgzZ] ©Cg ˆÔ4zŠ ~Š ZÐZÎâÆVÇ)gzZ Ãw égzZo %ZÆVÇ)gzZVâ ›6,RÅ]Ñç ì @* ƒãZztÐ T X ;g7Ã7Æqg á )zg

ÄVÇ)aÆkZ ì @* ƒZa wDZt~¶ŠgZŒ Û uø»¬Ã]!* ~uzŠ Åw égzZŠ OZ b!* ~ {gëÜæ akZ Ô¶]gz¢ HÅä™i Ÿ6,gîm{ ÌÎâ Æ`g  gzZ kzZ }ÔVƒz¤ /ZÆVâ ›Šp]gßÅäY ñ0* :c Å=g f‡tQ ìC Ù ªÂñY1yâ ¸uø»¬¤ /ZgzZX ¶CYð0* gzZ¶$ Ë Yð0* X 8:60»Z 6C X 5:5{Z +ÓZ 7 C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

310

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Xƒ[£]Z¯!* z¹ZÃqg á ~È0* ÅT¬(Z ðà : Ôσe $Z@q -ZÅÎâ -Z‘ ° Ãä™gH{ZÍÄ Vâ ›~ ] 5çÆ Vâ ›sÝ−' q , mÀx Ó {gÃè Ô {z´Æ 15 e $ M Å ( 4 )Y ¨ KïgÎÔ Ì ÂñY Œi§[£ 0Ð ]Š ÞCuZzp¤ /Z 15e $ M Å ( 4 )Y ¨ KïgÎX 0Ð ]Š Þ~ m, z*Š [£V;zÔ `™ ãZzyZÄk , iÆó ó[ »gzZg £»]Š ÞL Lë 6ë @* Ôì

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

c* M ì @* ƒ Za wZÎt b§kZ Xì QQÐ „ ]Š Þ~ m, z*Š ÎâÅ „ZÍ /£V˜ ì ŠzöJ -VÂgß-Z sÜ Ÿ» »x ÈZÆ ä™gH{ ZÍÃVâ › ì W, ñÌ~ } ], ZŠÆ ]Š Þ CuZz ¬t c* ƒ e** ƒx » VƒZÍÆ s ™zZ gzZ @* ƒ7e* *™ë Z Û { ZÍïqÆs ™zZ ~g£ c* g »zcÆ< Ø è mºËV˜ {Z +â ïgÎ._Æ} Zg ~‚x ¬ ?ì @* 7,* *™g ®Z „6,„ZÍÅVƒZÍŠ ñ6,µñ ~]gßÅäƒ:Š ñ{ZÍy›~ª qÅ^ä\¬vZ~106e $ M Å ( 5) Å ä¯ { ZÍÃVÇ) {z¤ /Z (,q -Z » Xì ~Š ]i YZ Åh e ¯ { ZÍÃVÇ) -Š 4, q ÆkZgzZì êŠg Z Œ Û mºB‚ÆA çƤz~ª q Å^Ã]i YZ Æ]i YZkZ'gßvŠ Å]gz¢àZzäƒZa~} ],ZŠÆ]Š Þ~ m, z*Š q ðÃ~ ä™kª6,kZ ÌÃVÂgß ¹!* Å]gz¢6,gî[z dë @* Ô' M 7 ›)6,µñC Ù Æ]gz¢~|z^ n pg} Zgt6,gî OŠ0ZgzZ 7ú â C8

Ãb TÆó]gz¢L~} Zg kZ ÅŠ0Z X M h 0w$ +»VƒZÍy›Ô{ZÍ ~ VƒZÍ›)gzZ›~ ]Š Þ CuZz ì @* ™ Ÿ» » kZ {z Ôì Š Hc* Šg Z Œ Û Šã C Xƒ: „W, ñÐ}uwßZ » & ¸ Æ„ZÍÅVÇ)s ÜÆVâ ›~ ]Š Þ CuZzxk!* ä Ô wq¾ Ä X 223îG 0.ÀC ZtÖZÔ³0Z 8C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

311

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

©$E »äƒwJ. Þ ‡** ã⠇ń ZÍÅVÇ)Ð { ó›zZi¨Xì Hg (Z „Ãî0 G Åt Û ~ „ZÍÅ›)gzZ› ì ïq ÅÌZ ~Š ã Cct ~ çÆ w Ð }uÃVÇ)6,VzŠ ã C~Š NZ¨¦gzZ «ZØXì H k‚Z ãâ ‡gzZ ~à aÆ›)ËÌ6, VÇ)Šp{z ìt³»TB7„IZ» ,gzZ]Š Þ Æ]Š Þ ì CYÅV-k , ½ÅwÑ+Z~KkZX D™7th» ,c* „ZÍ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ÏZX 7wŠ ¬ÐzzŬª[~Š NZ LZ›)²Ôì ~gz¢** ƒwŠ ¬a Å]ZŠ NZ: Z Û »›)gzZ7w=„ZÍÅ¿LÑ ì Ìt¨q -Z ÅwÑ+Z 9C

ë@* X Yƒ7ðÃN* Ñ™| (,Ð yZakZÔ _0 +!* ^Ñ6,vZèa~]gß ™ç£B‚ƪ H~ŠNZÃ]Zg¦¹ÜZòÀÆ^ ó ÑgLzZª  ó Z°L~wÑ+ZkZ ÔÅkZa ÏZ ä s¦Z} X7s # Ÿz `Z{z Ôì Š HH Za ƒi Æ M hYñ0* ŠZ Û ZŠOZ. Þ ‡gzZwŠ¬,Z Ì~VÇ) ì c* ŠgZŒ Û tñƒD™ VÇ)ñƒBIZ »„ZÍ ißZÃVÇ){zçOXn YH ‚z½6,„ZÍÅX # ŸzÅTÐzz~uzŠq s -Z%ZÔ ïŠgZŒ Û^ ,YÄZÍÅyZ~]5çb!* Æ X D™7wJÄZÍÅyZsÜÆVâ›Ôì„g M~gT{g M

{Š™7Æ yZ ì CYƒ Za Ìt WZ iq -Z ~ ñÆ Uz w á 6,Š ã CÏZgzZ „ ZÍÅ›)}uzŠ ËÌs ÜÆ›)Ëèa Ð zg ÅwÑ+ Z Æ VÇ)Q ì @* ƒ Za wZÎt a kZ Ô7wJ. Þ ‡ê » 臛)Ë Â ä s ¦ Z ?σ H ]gß Å ä™ ë Z Û s »Zz w° ¹Z ~ ]5ç b!* yZ ñƒ ï Šg Z Œ Û„  gŠÃ ,gzZ „ ZÍÅVÇ)~ ] 5çb!* Æ VÇ) kZ¨ ¦gzZ «ZØpÔì ~Š }Š w ãâ ‡{°‡!* Ãx  rZ°µ Z q -ZaÆ X 68/21.Z ~zÒZÔ~ŠgzÓZ 9C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

312

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Iè ÅVÇ)~ŠzuÆ„  c* g òsZ: {zçOX D™77iðà »Z ï Š [ Z ðà » wZÎkZ: gzZ BW, ñ6,gî ã â ‡ÃVhÆ Vì¾ ÐV¹{ZÍy›aÆkZ  e ** Z™Y»] â lÐVpZ°y›¤ /Z›) y›~] 5çb!* ÆVÇ) ì c* Št[ Z »wZÎkZ äw á x â Z ?NÑ Y c* Š 7g Z Œ Û Ã„  c* g òsZg ZŠ)f » äƒ: ë Z Û s »Z¹Z ÂVƒ: [ ø 7Š { ZÍ 1C0

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

z w°~ ] â lgzZ ]5çÆ VÇ)r # ™x â Z ì t È » kZ X Y X B7„ ~g ZŠ)f Å„  c* gòsZÐ}uÃä™ë Z Û x Âðûs »Z ©$E t Ôƒ @* Y ŒwëÐ zg Åyâ ‡g¦gzZ„  c* gg¦ÆgzŠ ¨ì eÃî0 G ~„  c* g ËÅTì Ü (Zq -Zt._Æ]Zg¦h +] .Æyâ ‡gzZ„  c* gp Æ wâ z yYÆV-àLZ„  c* gÐ zg Åg¦Ï(h +] .X $ Ë Y ãâ 7÷R ÌËï á ~ c* ¬g KZgzZì g ZŠ)f Åä™ëZ Û x  »s »Zz w°¹ZgzZD `u}g ‚Æx OZ ã â ‡X $ Ë ƒ 7~' ,Ð ~g ZŠ)f ÅDÆt £Æ {z¤ / » VpZ° µ Z a Æ VÇ)„  c* ggzZ 3Y Ð g(Z Ýqæ½Z Ä +¬„6,„ Z  c* g ~g ZŠ)f ~y M ÅkZwq¾Ô}™g (Z]gßgzZ ðà c* }™x OZ wJ. Þ ‡6,gî¸$ +~ ‘J e Ï(z ãâ ‡h +] .[ Z » w á x â Za kZ Ôì Cƒ X Yƒ7 zz Å ä™: wJ„ZÍ Å›) Ës ÜÆ Vâ ›V; Æ s ¦ Z } Ë ìg¦tÉ Ô7yZh»Š OZ6,$â Zz$c* Š c* qZ Å]Š Þ~øÚèzc 4Š Ñ!* Å VÇ)6,V⠛Рä™ê s ÜÆ Vâ ›6,]Š ÞÅ›) 6,b ãâ ‡Ë0Ð „ZÍ ¹ZŠ ã CÅkZ c* ÍX 7„  gŠ ì @*M xi Ñ** ™wJ X 225/4xÑZÔw Z 1C0 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

313

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

x  ¨` o¯& ì 6,g¦Iè mºkZÐ á ZjÆ ]Ñ çt £É Ô7 1 41 e $ M Å ( 4 )Y ¨ KïgÎxk!* ~KkZX ì YY Hg Ñ~ïZú7~Š ã CÆ „6,Vâ ›Ãg ñ¦ / Ù vZgzZ ) ó ¡÷nûfô‰ø àønûßôÚô©ûÛöûÖ] o×øÂø àømû†ôËôÓF×ûÖô äö×#Ö] ØøÃørû$m àûÖøæøL C

ì ãZzÐ t òz t (Æ e $ M ë @* Ôì * @Y c* Š!Zj » ( Ç}Š äƒ 7Ýq ~ø ÚÆ ¿i§: ÑŠ ) ,Æ ooÉ Ô 7ck , i ] 5ç CÑ çz ã â ‡VŒ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

}°zgzZyâ ‡ÆvZ ì „g Y~Š ~¸lptÃyZZIZ¶‚ÆÅzmvZ-Ñ B‚Æ# Ö /ZgzZRwŠ~g7{zakZÔǃ‚„¹Z„îgzZ~y M ._Æ X , ŠB‚ »ÅzmvZ-9~wyzŠ ˜

vZ-Ñ ì „  gŠ6,gîàßZ]!* tñƒD™ÃsÐe $ M {gÃèÔwq¾ xsÑZg ZŠaƬIZá Zz ä™: wJxsZˆÆux ÓZÐ s§ÅÅzm ~ }íf ¨ë @* Ôå Š HH m,?ûg CÑç F,Á~«£Æ V-ày›Æ u"bŠgZŒ Û A» qg á &ì c* Mt ‚~]gß+Zt:Z »kZ6, AçÆ„ZÍ „ ZÍÅ›)Ës ÜÆ y›Ë t sÜ: ._Æ}íf ¨Xì  s ÜÆy›Ë„ ZÍÅVÇ) ì HyÒwßZt ä É Ô7wJ. Þ ‡ wJ„ZÍt ƒ @* ƒ hÑg¢Ãy›ËÐ ä™wJÃkZ¤ /Z Ôs ÜÆ›) c* ƒ 1C1

Xó èru áçÓi Ÿ Ü׊ÛÖ] äe …†–jm ^Ú oÊ †Ê^ÓÖ] é4^`"æL :ÏñYÅ7 À& /ŸG : õG ŠBV¹:ZPÅkZ Ð ~ yZ Â,Š „ZÍÅOs ÜÆ›)q -ZgzZ›q -Z {ZÍ›)zŠ¤ /Z o wJ. Þ ‡s ÜÆ›)„ Z͸²Ô ÏñY ~Š™Šg „ZÍÅyZ s ÜÆy› 1C2

X ÏñYà e $Š} OÆmŸÐkZ%ZÔ Ïƒ 8E 4)ÅZÔ ögu X 38/26o ðiE 1C1 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

314

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Æ~& + ßy›ËäkZ ,Š „ ZÍ~}g !* ÆãZ¾Ë{ZÍ ãZ¾g e¤ /Z o /ZpÔÏñY Å ~g YuÅ ** ¤ i6,ã Z¾ Â,Š „ZÍÅr !* ** i {z ¤ /Z Âì H ** iB‚ b§kZèY ) ÏñY Å7wJ„ ZÍ Âå ZƒÐ ~qŸg Å ~& + ß ** i }{z B‚B‚Æ~& + ßy›É Ô( Ï} 7,bŠ ZwÃ~& + ßy›q -Z6,„ZÍÅVÇ) 1C3

X ÏñYÅ~g Ys ‹u6, VƒZÍgzZ ÇñYc* Š hgÌÃ ãZ¾

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

»q kZ™ C ] â ´›) ðÃgzZ ñY ïðƒ ~ 7,q ðÃ}Ãy›Ë¤ /Z o òúŠ »kZ ÌÂ}Š™7{ ZÍ›)zŠ6,!} ZúŠ LZgzZ}™òúŠ »äƒ´ â 1C4

X$ Ë Yà7Ðy›q{z6, „ ZÍÅVÇ) akZÔ ÇñYH7t 7 {ZÍ ãZ¾zŠ y›q -Zˆ Æ ]ñÅ kZgzZ ñYƒ ] ¯ ãZ¾ ðä /Z o ãZ¾q -ZgzZ ZŠ ÑZZ # ZzëgŠg ZD Ù q -ZÆkZófÆè }Š™òúŠtÆ™ -Z ËÐ ~VâzŠ~wâÆè²)}Š™òúŠ ¸Æ™7{ ZÍ ãZ¾zŠ Ì q g ZD Ù q -ZÃkZ ñƒ D™wJòúŠ »y›Â( ƒ÷RÅä™ Zg7 ë _Æ„ òúŠ »kZèYÔ ÏñY ~Š 7wðÃÃ} úŠÆãZ¾gzZÐN YbŠ Zߊ ëgŠ 1C5

Xì @* ƒhÑg¢Ãy›~]gßÅ+ â

ì YYHÐkZ { i Z0 +Z »]Z W,ZiÆkZgzZÝzÅg¦kZ™| (, ÌÐkZ Å E iÃòŠ M Ëy›ðä /Zq -Š 4, Æ É Û Æó æ¾5.Zù4L ÂAŠ ñƒ D™ ** ;g™ ** iy›q -Z¤ /ZpÔ}Š uzg nÐZ™| (, Ð M {z ì xi Ñ6,kZÐ zg Å X 521/3~K¬òzë 1C2 +E -BE G X 95/7ëZ°Zs ZÔ ê 0Z 1C3 +E -BE G X 169/5ëZ°Zs ZÔ ê 0Z 1C4 X 15534¶gÔt Zi°Z†' 1C5 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

315

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Ô Yuzg7w!* pÔì Y™ IÐZ ÂÐ y!* i {z ÂáNŠÐZ›)ðÃgzZƒ 1C6

Xì C Mxi Ñ4Š Ñ!* Å›)6, y›ÐkZ akZ «£ÆVÇ)ÃVâ ›~ ] 5ç CÑçz ãâ ‡~ ]× b ¨{gÃè {z ÂwzZ ~} Zg ~g ø Ôì ˆÅ³]gßi Åg¦Æ ¶Šg Z Œ Û„  Š Ñ!* ~ x ¨` o¯{],ZŠ »kZ ̃„  gŠ~ZgŠ Ë{z nÁ!* gzZì ÃûŠp} O

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

}uzŠÆ„  c* gÐyZÄÆ) ó f IZa L ÆVÇ)~TcexgŠzöJ ~g/h +] .ˆÆäYƒ»nÆx ÂkZX ¶ˆÅ³wÅV-àÆZgŠ [£b§Ëö» & ¸kZ Ì~V2c* gòsZ àZzäƒì‡ Æ]Zg¦ C&L L~ KkZXce ムãU* îÏE Ð óD ó ³Zx ©ÑZ G Ã~Š ¿Z6,kZgzZ 7ƒ  o c* s ™zZ/£Æ{ ZÍÔá Zz äƒyÒ~}íf ¨~Tì $ Ë Y à ðÉg Ì 1C7

Xì ˆ~Š™sv .oÑÅäƒy›Ð~

Xì 0Ð äƒ ^ ,Ã6,,£Æ›)Ë~„  c* g òsZNë Z ZuzŠ Æ £kZ ** ƒ y›»è‡gzZ ˆÅ7t÷RðÃÅkZ~g¦¨îZzg ãâ ‡gzZ ~Š NZ Z~©:Æ kZ Xì Š HHg Ñ~ _ ZÑ~Š ã CÅqZa Xì è¾»b‹µ Zµ Zq -ZC Ù Ð~yZgzZ â Û g »] Zg¦ ä™: wJ4Š Ñ!* ãâ ‡m<!* gzZ ÅÎâÌËÅ›)Ë6,Vâ ›q« Æ ›)gzZ›~ KkZ X ` ™W~gT—‚ë6,Tì g¦„z » Æ„  c* g ÌÂñY 1yâ „  gŠ ùz ðÃ{ ó›zZi ¨*ŠÆ i q Ð Z ãâ ‡Îâ E 5‹$ Z »kZ~g¦h +] . Æ~i ‚yâ ‡~T~x Â4c* g {°‡!* -ZXì Ât éE q X 2387/2+−ZxEY §ZÔ àZ»Z 1C6 C& 1C7 X 1705D 1700Ô 1686{Š â ÔD³Zx ©ÑZ îGÏE "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

316

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ðä /ZÔVƒ-zi[ !* g Zy›g]z È»!ºÅ] Zg (ZgzZ VƒðŠ¶zŠzu Â}Š x Z ~g ZŠ)f >c* ò OZ ðÃ{Š™!ºÐ s§Å„  c* g x  ԛ) |gŠt X Y Y ¹74Š Ñ!* Å›)6,Vâ ›ÐZÐ { ó›zZi ãâ ‡ µ{ X n pg wÅVzi6,À¡g » IZ ò OZ ~ Tì 4Š Ñ!* Åx ÂgzZ yâ ‡ Æ„  c* g òsZÐ ›) Ë ¶ÅC Ù ª} Zgt ä ‡ Z·)´®›szc

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ò OZ c* Ï(~ãðÃakZÔ $ Ë YÅ7µÂÅ6/£B‚Æœ£Cc* à ¼ ~} ], ZŠŠzöÃVÇ)¤ /Z ë @* Ô7„  gŠ6,gîàßZ ** ™Š4Æ yZ £ 2zçÆ%ÑZßzZÉ Ô7Åi ‚Œ0* wÅyZ~XN YÅ!ºVc* g ZŠ)f 1C8

~ b ˜Z ¨‡ Z)´ c* ÍX ǃ 7¯ ) !* » nZ ‹Z <Ñ} zgi Z ** ™ (Z ƒ Å E3G " 5©E g¨. Þ ‡Nt~øÚkZX B7`wðÃ~¶Š™Š4ÃVÇ)]Zg(Z ~åE G EG "ÆÎâòOZÐZ HgzZì HwgzZÎâÇÅ ,£ ǃ 5©3E ]Zg(Z~åE G ?7c* ì$ Ë YÅ Za÷RaÆVÇ)ñƒD™kª6,

Îâ Æ ¿i§]g @* Æ0# Ö ZgzZ t # I ~ÃÆ}íf ¨~ KkZ Æõg @* òsZX YY H7i Z0 +ZÃÌÐZÔì @* Y c* 0* +n ~] 5çÐ ¹ Vzg ZŠ Z Y gzZ gñZ~gzŠÆ hgzZ6¢ÄÜm<!* gzZg ZzŠ Z Z g½ÆyZ6,šoë Z e $.] ‡zZ‰gzZ• ÑÅVÇ)~x Z¾Zzx OZÆ 1C9

mµðÃ~T~A ç,Zq -Z~wì}gøBVx ÓtX Š ñBVÅ gzŠ ~y MÆ6¢ÄÜÉ Ô B bgwÅ], ¨iŠp] Z & +Ô7Š ñƘ X 102Ô76D75‡Y n·:ÀF, Ô# Ö Ói§›gzZ„  c* gòsZÔ‡ Z· 1C8 &g MÚe K 1C9 ~xsZÔÝ°Z†+−Z b ï¦X 82D81vZe $Á·:ÀF, ÔxsZ]úŠÔ åHÓE X 254Ô180Ô 168Ô128Ô105~g ZŠ ZzgIè "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

317

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

C&L á è‡~óD ó ³Zx©ÑZ îGÏE L ZzäYKA $%ÐáZjÆ*Zçãâ ‡zrZ°~ »oÑÅäƒy›ÆkZ Ô@' , Æ ñ¨` o¯Ô~ KÆs ™zZ/£Æ 2C0

6,,£ÃVÇ)~´ ˜›Ð¹6,Š ã CÏZgzZ Š HH7™f ðÃÐ}u 2C1

aÆWZk , izgzZgœ6, gî~g2ŠV;}g øŠpXì Š H1™g (Zi§»ä™^ ,à ðÎ7~È0* ðÃ+ZaÆ£}uzŠ ËpÔì Š ñoÑÅäƒy›Â

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

3Z ãâ ‡q -Z Ái Z ÁgzZì Š HHwJÌng½6,šo+F, dZ »VŸ›)X ˆ XŠ Hc* VZ7LXt6, gîÆ

Åt :ZÆkZ c* ¨Åyâ ‡òsZÔ›)ðÃc* M ìtUg¨. Þ ‡gzZë Z ZuzŠ -Z wq¾ Ô ô=z¨ÅkZgzZ û»yâ ‡Iè ?ì Yƒ IZ » ¶Š x Z ~g ZŠ)f q ]‚‚Z [ãZzXx©ZÆ<Ñ ìg¨. Þ ‡wZÎtë@* ÔìXkˆgzZui ** z~ .Z »]Z ~Š ¿Zzãâ ‡~ÝzgÅyZgzZ ð‚gÅ›)ËJ -yZ HÔ gZ2Z6, } Zg Å? Z t GZ1ZÝ ¬ àßZg;Z YX 7c* ì eÐg ±Z ic* ~Ão ^Z Ì›)q -Z6,¯ ÅyZ ÂN Y a™] â l ~Š ã CÆŠ ¿Z ~Zˤ /Z ~ : ˜ {zçOXì Y} Šx Z¿»Š ¿Z

D™tÃykZ kZÃIZL L

4^`jqŸ] ÅçÎæ …^¿ßÖ] ‡^q] ‚Îæ †ÓßÛÖ] †Ê^ÓÖ] àÚ èÃm†³ Ö] o³Ê èÃm† Ö]æ èÖ^‰†Ö]æ ÄÞ^’Ö] 4çqç³Ö o× oßfßm ^ÛÞ] 4^`jqŸ] á^Ò ƒ] kÞ^Ò ^`jv‘ š†Ëi l^Ú‚ÏÚ ]„aæ Ÿ æ] †ÚŸ] ‹ËÞ oÊ ÔÖ„Ò

gzZ ª ‚ggzZ ~g !* Š z Ì Û »q -Z ~A çÆ<ÑÔƒ” G»<Ñ [q -Z) Š ¿ZèY Ôì Y™Š ¿Z 6,]â lP Š ã C( Å Tì lz» Ôì * @Y 1™n Û„  gŠ qì Cƒ

C& 2C0 îÏE X 1794D 1792{Š â ÔD³Zx ©ÑZ G Ð58²ZSz 2C1 X744/6!Š ZzòsÑZ îªG©EÅZÔ öG "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

318

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

gzZ 7c* Vƒ„  gŠ ~ |{z { Zp

óänÊ h^ß›] àÚ x•æ]

ó Xó 7` ZÅs # Ÿz-Ë]!* t

( 111/4]NZ>Z )

yzçÆkZgzZƒ~g ZŠ)f Ï‚ Z Å ~i ‚yâ ‡gzZ ô=z¨ÅÜÑx ©Z¤ /Z ƒ¨ÅyZ~gñZ ~zb ‰c* t :Z »yâ ‡¡x » »VpZ°²ÔƒŠ4ÆVzg ZŠ Z „¸~ ] á g \Dq KZ ä ±Ã Cc* ÃòsZXì CYƒ ÁJ -u °»WZt Â Æ Q ˆ Æ + zD +{°‡!* Å y â ‡L L ì Å ì‡} Zgt ñƒ n pg pÅÃb ÏZ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Ù ˆ Æh C e™b§~g7 Ãyâ ‡ÌQ›)Xì ~gz¢)oÑÅäƒy› 2C2

ó Xó M h™ê»] â lÆÎâ

ÌZä´Åšo~ã t{zgzZì è¾»zÂ{¤ÌUZŠq -Z »A ç zy M Œ Û g½6, šo,Z »VŸ›)~øÚÆ•Cc* ÃÆ„  c* gòsZgzZ pgzgŠ » Kg åZ Áê~A çÆ ô=z¨ÒdZ Åyâ ‡~ Ýzg Å< n L ~ 2007 agâ ? M h ƒ H] Z z ] Z W,ZÆ kZgzZ ǃ „  gŠ J -u ¾ÔVƒ ** Zg =6,äY K ØÆ ~OŠa ·g ŒZ =r Æ ^gà *4Å yÎ 0* »^gÃ*4 åc* Mt ‚wZÎtÂÑe£»=rx £ì‡äkZŠ yZ= " Z<ÑkZÆ^gÃ*4Ô=r 5F ~g ZŠ)fÝZ ÅTì @* ƒÌ{ Z' , u» ± ïHÒG 8{^ ¢ ,Y » VhÆ VpZ° â 6,Š ã CÅ yZgzZ ô=z¨Å 2Z ¸z x ©Z òsZ aÆäƒ{ á Š !* »6¤', Š HH7wÑ+ Zt6,+ Mziñ** Åwq]gßkZXì al B‚B‚Æ äƒ {Z' , u » o {zèY Ôì ~gz¢ ** ƒ: ð|´Å » kZ  Z 4, • kZ¤ /Z Lç L OXì 7g»zc»}o´Å ì @* ƒ{ Z' , uÌ»ÖZs M Âì Š HŒ~gz¢x ÈZ » ~È0* kZ V;z gzZ ì Š H3g p Ò~ x ÂÆ6¤' ,» X 152Ô2007y ÔŠ !* MxsZԱà Cc* ÃòsZÔŠ ¿Z„â= 2C2 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

319

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ 2C3

Ăł XĂł ce** YH7kC[sĂ°Ăƒ~x Z ZÆ ùà Ă&#x;ZkZ ĂŒV;}g ø øÚÆ•Cc* ĂƒĂ†â€ž  c* gòsZpĂ” :Ă? Uãâ ‥¾{ { ó›zZit XĂŹzĂ‚. Ăž ‥wqžĂ”Ă?ĂĄ Zjä´~ ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w s6, Z Ă”!Zâ Z` Ă?=Ă•Z)xâ Ôó4 Ăł z] .Ă… ~gĹ Z' ,ÂŻzgzZ yZd rZ°L LĂ” ~â€?Z°Z@Zig q1Z 2C3 X 4Ă”2007 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

320

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

äÛnÛ• "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy cannot be uploaded on any website except those of the publisher and the author."

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Ĺ ÂżZgzZ<Ă‘Ĺ“ÂŁĂ”<Ă‘ om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Æ ]1D Z£ÆŠ!* M xsZ Ă”;gE- 6zZ wD Z)´Ăƒ 2007', Æ ZB 30 @* 28]

[XĹ H–aÆgÇò¸åZzäĆ’Ă‚yZĂ„k , iÆóŠó ÂżZgÂŚÂťwDZLLxĂˆZk , i

Ă?ÂĄĹ Ă–]ĂŚ Ê¥’Ö]ĂŚ Ă nÛÖ^ĂƒĂ–] h‌ äĂ—#Ă– ‚ÛvĂ–] ĂłĂœnu†Ö] Ă Ă›Fu†Ö] äĂ—#Ă–] Ăœ³Še Ăłâ€šĂƒe ^Ăš] óà nĂƒĂ›q] äe^v‘]ĂŚ äĂ– oĂ—FĂ‚ĂŚ Ă n׉†ÛÖ] Ăœi^ĂŹ oĂ—FĂ‚ gzZ~Ĺ zu {Š™gHÆ< L zy M Ĺ’ Ă› Ăƒ]5çÆkZgzZ Ă?0 + iĂ‘~Ĺ ĂŁ CŠ¿Z ä™;6,] Ă‘q iĂƒ AÆqg ĂĄ ~KkZXĂŹ ** ™g Z2Z ._ÆAÆyZ Ï‥B‚Æe $Z@ Ă…< L zy M Ĺ’ Ă› ¸g Âť ` 㨠KZk , +Âťg ZgzZ ] Ă‘q ùƒ s$ 5 +gzZ gzZ AÆ < L zy M Ĺ’ Ă› s§q -ZgzZĂŹ ĂŞĹ x Z „ Ý㨠KZ6,gĂŽ~Ĺ ĂŁ Cnz Âťpg Ăƒmb!* ÆVâzĹ yZgzZKĂƒĂŽâĂ…Zc* wq]gĂ&#x;mÂş{ĂŚ M 7s§~uzĹ Ă?Ĺ Ăł ÂżZ L~ b ËœZĂƒlzÂť ~„zdĂ?Z Ă…ä™Ă?Ă‘ÂŹĂŁ â ‥mÂşq -ZÆ™³ XĂŹ * @YH¨ iÆ äĂ‘gÂť} z' ,ĂƒkZ Ă”gÂť ĂŻ], ZŠÆ kZ Ă”ĂŒZ Ă…Ĺ ÂżZ~ xsZâ€žâ€şĂœç ]Ă‘ZĂŽigzZ~„PgĹ PĂ?ĂĄZjÆ])gzZb)ÔŠ¿Z {ĂŚ M 7gzZi§ ~i ‚yâ ‥~< L zy M Ĺ’ Ă› ĂŹt c ~Ĺ ĂŁ CgzZ ĂŤ Zq -ZĂ? ~XĂŹ â i MĹ ĂŽĂ? Ă…yZĂ” ùƒyĂ’2Z ¸gzZx Š ZÂł {z´Ă†VĂ&#x;Ă&#x;Z ÉgÆÎâòĂ€aÆ UÆpz]mgzZĂŹ [ÂŁĂƒqg ĂĄ Ă•ZzĂ…ĂŽâžB‚ÆyZÔÏ H7zgĹ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

323

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

x ŠZ ~ KkZ ?ĂŹ ~gz¢J -už~Ăˆ0* Ă…â€˜J e ~C Ă™ ªÆ 2Z ¸yZĂ? ~t £Æ~çgzZC Ă™ Ă˜~] 5çÆt :zb ĂŻ~yZĂ” ck , iĂ? ¤S {Š™yĂ’Ă…*™y M Ĺ’ Ă› Ă?ĂĄZjÆÏZ` CĂ‘çgzZ„³ÅVâ€?ÆV $ZgzĂ”i q Ă? Z ~$ +Z Ă? p ÒÆC Ă™ ÂŞ LZ 2Z ¸t ĂŹ ‚ rg } Zgt „‰q -Z X ĂŻ ĂĄ N Zw ĂŹ YY Ĺ’Ă‚t Ă? X n pgwĂ…],Ă‚ãâ ‥¥É Ă”7ĂŻqÆw

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

HHoĂš6,gĂŽiĂƒĂ”rzĹ“ÂŁ~$ Ĺ +ZyZÆ<Ă‘~øĂš CĂ‘çmÂşq -Z ´ggZ Ĺ’ Ă›' , ‚~gzĹ C Ă™ Ăƒ2Z ¸yZĹ p] Z & +pĂ” â Ă› g Âť~Š:Æ2Z ¸yZ Ăƒx ĂĽuzg Ă… ĂŹZ` gzZ x ªÆ {Ă‘çF F6,s ÂťZz w°ªĂ”Ă‘Ă?ZgzZ 7~gz¢ VxĂ? p ÒÆ] c* gz¢z] Ă‘q ĂŁĂ•gzZ];Ă…}Ă‘çĂŒĂ‹ĂąĆ’n pgt ‚ ÆVâ€?ÆU* gz~ÆF, Ă”$ Ă‹ YĂ°Ă‘~Ĺ z„5Ă°ĂƒĂŽâÆøZ Ă› zt £Æ~ç Ă? VĆ’ Zw{Š™yĂ’Ă…y M Ĺ’ Ă› 6,ĂŹZ` CĂ‘çvĹ gzZ ~ga Ă” ** iĂ”OgzZ YY Ă‘$ +ĂƒĆ’ Ú ÆkZgzZ wĂ‘+ ZÆ{ ó›zZi Ă?Z~ĂĄ ÂŁĂƒk , iX $ Ă‹ Y Ă… m, ?N ZwZ XĂŹ Ë†Ă…Ă’ĂƒĂ…h e{^ ,Y: f¨ ¤q -Z ÂťVzUvĹ P0Ă?qçùB‚ Š$E ĂŒĂ‹ dkZ ĂŹ YĆ’ ¸ ĂŹC Ă™ ÂŞi§ Âť iYĂƒâ€° Ăœ ZĹ“z ÂĄĂ…ĂƒĂŽ0 G U ] !* t ~KkZXĂŹ Ĺ HH7~ hÆkZ ĂąY 1{ ^ ,Y ~WÂťwĂ‘+ Z Š$E ck , i ce 6g ĂŁZz gzZĂŹ Ă…Ă? V- zZi Zä„IZ ZĂŁ )F, Ă…ĂƒĂŽ0 G yZVĹ’X ZĂŒ( shades)8 -gÆwĂ‘+ ZĂĄ ZzäYK7~hÆkZ b ~Ĺ ĂŁ CÆckZJ -uĂ…ĂťLZ ä ~çOX 7e¢ 8{^ ,Y UĹ Ă› UĹ Ă› ƒ  Ă°Ăƒ ÂťwĂ‘+Z~ kZ c* ĂŹ Ă&#x;ĂťZᤠ/ZXĂŹ Ă…Ă’ĂƒĂ…h e {^ ,Y Âť Ă?ZĂ†â„˘ÂłĂƒ D™wĂş6,ρ¡_gzZ DÆ D¨ ¤ q -ZĂ?Z Ă‚e 0* 7( 9KZ U p Ă’. Ăž ‥ X ĂąY1â„˘ĂƒsĂœĂ”VĆ’{Zp]gm!~aÆTÔùƒ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

324

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Š$E ck , iĂ”VĆ’e™~J -VËœ {Š™yÒÆqg ĂĄ ĂŹtwĂ‘+Z ~Ĺ ĂŁ CÂťĂƒĂŽ0 G ½ZŠÆxÂŻgzZp Ă–ZÆmĂ€aÆ+ YĂƒ AĂ?ZÆkZ~}g !* Ă†ÂŹĂŒĂ‹ {z~ t ( ]g @* XĂŹ ~gz¢ ´gĂƒ7ĂŒĂƒt ( ]g @* Æ ÂŹ{z´Ă† t òz t ( z ]Ă‘ZĂŽ6f {zƼ#ÔŠHc* Ĺ ÂŹĂ°Ăƒ~X ĂŻ ĂĄ ĂŒszøz wZjZ ĂŁĂ•gzZ Y z Ă”rĂƒ7gzZ ĂŻZĂşz ] ø{zgzZ ĂŻ Ĺ xÂŻ]úŠĂƒ1Ă?ZgĹ ĂŒ] Ă‘DZ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

zgŠÔÎâĂ…ÂŹĂŒĂ‹c* Ă?X Âś ÂŚZĹ gzZ: L œŠ^mÂşq -ZĂƒyâ ‥ ĂŒĹ“ÂŁ p Ă–ZÆmĂ€ ĂŹ 7°t aÆ+ Y A Âť qg ĂĄ ~}g !* Ă†ĂŒZgzZ7 gzZ wj â kZB‚B‚Æ kZÉ Ă” ĂąY 1™g¨6,VpĂ‘Š½ZĹ Ĺ Ăą~ xÂŻt (gzZ rgwĂ…t (Yg {aÆÝÆmĂ€yZ ĂŹ ~gz¢´gt â€šĂŒĂƒøĂšY ‚ ĂŹ @* Ć’xÂĽĂ? Ăš Ĺ ~ t ( ]g @* ÆyZĂƒx Š Z {Š™yÒƈy M Ĺ’ Ă› ç O XĂŹ yZÉ Ă”¸â€° bĹ 76,gÎƏDg ZgzZ6 Ă‹Ă? s§Ă…\ÂŹvZ2Z ¸t HHwEZ6,gÎÆŠZĂąx {Ăƒ]ZĹ ÂŹgzZ2Z ¸òZgĂ?ÂŹ~]Ă‘ç[²aÆ Ĺ -Z J q -ueĂ? p ÒÆ ] Ă‘qÆ ‰ Ăœ z kZÆ™u 0* Ă? y¸z o Z Ă› ZšZgzZ ĂĽ Æ [²IZ ~ äâ iÆ y M Ĺ’ Ă› wz4, 2Z ¸tèa X œˆ~Ĺ }Ĺ ]gĂ&#x;yi ZĂĄ Âťg Z CĂ‘ ç~ çF, z b & Z Ă…y Zgz Z¸ Ăą 0* Ăş~Š: ĂŁĂ•z Y mÂş a kZ Ă” ĂĽ ; gg ÂŚ /‰ Ăœ z kZ {Ă‘ ç[²Ă? T ĂĽ Ĺ H3g pĂ…ĂƒÂľ%mÂşkZÆ 9 Ĺ ~øĂšY mÂşkZ šZĂƒe $Ĺ ĂƒZ igzZ ( relevance )e $sĂ…2Z ¸y Z y Z ~ iZ%Ĺ’ ZÆ Âťg Z CĂ‘ çgzZŠ: Y z R ZĂ? kZ² Ă”ce Ă?zgĂ…VĂ&#x;Ă&#x;Z ÉgòÀÆ<Ă‘} OÆä™g ZĂœZ6,]gĂ&#x;z^~C Ă™ ÂŞĂ…2Z ¸ ]gĂ&#x;z ^~C Ă™ ÂŞĂ…2Z ¸Ă”ĂŹ @* Y c* Ĺ yZĂ„Âť Ăł Ăł<Ă‘Ĺ“ÂŁL L6,gĂŽx ÂŹ qĂ”~ ĂŚ Mg ÂťgzZÆ{Ĺ c* iĂ? p ÒÆÑĂ?Z~ø ĂšY )ĂŤ ce ĂŁ Y Ă… äz âui Z "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

325

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

XĆ’ ÝÆ xÂŻ ËÆ t ( Yg {XĂŹ @* ™ Ÿ Âťb‚Ă? | q -g !* Zg f wĂ‘+Zt : M hĆ’UÂľ ZÂľ Z&ÆäĆ’g ÇŠÌgzZyzç~

gzZĂŹ ZĆ’gŠ™xÂŻ~[Z ÆTĂŹ @* ™ ĂŁZzĂƒ2 ÂťkZ c* wZĂŽkZ {z tq -Z g0 +ZÆxÂŻ] ‥zZ‰qtX YĆ’7ĂŁZzAĂ?Z Âť1gzZĂť9ÂťxÂŻ%Ĺ’ĂƒT

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

C7,¢ 8Ĺ ĂŚ Ă? t ( Yg{aÆ kZ ]‥zZ ‰gzZĂŹ CĆ’ Ă°Ć’ yĂ’ mg ĂĄ Z c* ĹĄ ZĂœ ÔÏ Ĺ HHx Zw b ĂŻĂ? X~ yĂ’ Æ VĂ‚gĂşyZ ä ˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› 6,gÎÆ wVXĂŹ 1C G ' V c* çĂ…VĹ“T}g ĂŠÂŁ+ÂŞ Ôó ĂœĂťĂ“Ăśeô¥ø‘Ýø] à ÝÚô à ømÝ„ô$Ă–] ĂœĂśĂ“ÜùôĂ&#x;øeÝø] Ă˜Üùô¥?øuøÌøL ĂŹ c* â Ă› G ' ĂŹ ~gz¢ 'Yt aÆKݝ Ă´ÂĽĂ…VĹ“ TVĹ’ X x Zwa}g ĂŠÂŁ+ E4G! ĂŁZztĂ?Ă´ÂĽkZy M Ĺ’ Ă› gzZ ĂĽ@* YĹ’x ZwĂŒĂƒb ĂŻĂ?~çĂ… ĂśW -E5 V;Æ[²IZ XĂŹ x Zwb ĂŻĂ?~çĂ…d WÇsĂœq -Ĺ 4, ÆkZ ĂŹ ;g{ e** ™ ĂƒyZÆ™ b & Z Ă…2Z ¸gzZxĂŽgÆ]Ă‘ç[²ä y M ÛŒ ĂŹt UZuzĹ gzZ VzgĹ Ă?yĂƒĂ…}Ă‘ç‚Y aÆ+ YtgzZKĂƒe $sĂ…yZ Ă”~Ĺ ^5 -užgzZVšVš~yZgzZ 3gg Z Ĺ’ J Ă›' ,šZ™ 0* ._ÆAĂžZ äy M Ĺ’ Ă› ĂƒVĂˆg Š Âť kZ X ĂąY 3gt â€šĂƒ]Ă‘ç[²Ă…gzĹ kZ ~øĂš]g @* ÔÅ çF, z b&Z Ăƒt (Yg {{z´Ă†]Zg ĂĄ ZgzZ] %ÂĽĹ Ăą~y M Ĺ’ Ă› Ĺ p ĂŹC Ă™ ÂŞaƏ_ X Ă?ĂąYĂ Ĺ ĂŚĂŒĂ?~ .Ăł$]g @* vĹ ĂĄZzä™ãZz Ă… kZ ÔÏ Ĺ Hc* Ĺ ÂŹ ĂąY HĂ°t ~ Ă?zg Ă… t ( Yg { ĂŹt U ZĹ X ègÂŹgzZ zzc* ĂŹ EZĹ gzZ ~$ +Z c* M 7zgĹ gzZĂŒZ %ZÔÏ ĂŁZz** Ć’yzç~Ć’Ă…xÂŻ Âťt (Yg {Ă? VzUzĹ ÂŹĂ?~yZ X 23: 4Y ĂťZ 1C "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

326

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ƬVŒ akZÔì ÔcÔì ZƒyÒ~wÑ+ Zck , i UZŠ»kZ ì ;g Y HwÑ+ Z~ KÆ%Z kZÉ Ô7~ƒÅ¬ÑÐøÚY z ]g @* Ð wŬ~$ +Z q -ZÐZ {z c* M gzZì HÎâŬkZ q -Š 4, Æ ¬r # ™ ~wÑ+ Z ì ÔcakZNt XÐ wŬèg ¬gzZ zzc* ì ;g™yÒ ÌZz ÎâŬÃt ( Yg{ÆkZ} OÆVpÑŠgzZ íZ Œ Û ½ZŠgzZp ÖZƬ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

kZt (Yg {6,gî[²Ôì Š Hc* Šg Z Œ Û az~Š ã C»+ YA » qg á ~}g !* Æ ä qg á Ð ]!* kZ¡ akZÔ‚ rg7„ ¢ A &‘ °Å䙪 ÑŠ6,%Z Ô¸vßÆ}Ñçmºq -Z¥#AzZÆkZgzZ åc* Š~gzŠmºq -Z¬ðà Ã7ÃVç»gzZ]c* gz¢Å„ ` mºkZ ˜iÑ~¬kZ YYH7~ .Z³t tV˜6, gî[ ìtzzÅkZXì 7[£~È0* ÅkZ6, gî~$ +ZgzZì Š H3g 4E 5…#AzZ LZ~¬kZäqg ¿gpÅe $¬gÅ]ÑqÆ„ èEG á ìŠ ñykZ @* Y c* 0* ÌykZt V;z Ôƒ c* ZI: xi ÑÃ~È0* ÅkZaÆVß Zz ä M ~ˆgzZƒ ]Æ wñƒ D™³^Ŭ6,¯ ÅDï»gzZ ! LZ ä kZ ì ÌaÆ VYx Óà Zz ä M ìgzZƒ 3gÃ7 ÌÃ] c* gz¢z wZjZgzZ ]** kZ Ôì Hg (Zi§‚yÃäqg á Ð~Vh§ÂzŠyZXƒc* Šg Z Œ Û® ) ¤ÑZZ # Zz ÜÑx©Z~wÑ+Zck , igzZì܇жŠ[Z »wZÎkZŠp]Z& +t(Yg{ wÑ+Z)lgzZ q -Z 7e%Æ kZ {z Ôì Š HH~ .Z³ Ð t ( ]g @* Æ ƒ³»äÑg »} z' ,Ã]ùgzZû㨠KZ¡{z{ ZpÔyâ ‡ tªÔñYHï á~ wZjZ ãÕz Y mº~wqC Ù ÔƒÝq Ì ÅäƒF F6,ŸgzZDÆZ} .ÃkZ c* ì gŠ{z „Š ã C~Š ÃZgzZ ¹ÜZ Åyâ ‡ t gzZ Ôì @* ƒ ,@* Æ-ZgzZ @* ƒ Za Ð gzZ ] ‚Zz6,Vâ ¨ KZ~ ]gßÅ2Z ¸²Ôì B bg ¢ A &Å go)gzZ ~$ +Z "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

327

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

-Z ÂĄaÆ ä™o~ ]gĂ&#x;iĂƒĂ‘Ă† yâ ‥¿ ä™Z q +ÂŹ Vc* Ăˆ0* XĂŹ ‚ rgwĂ…gzgzZ)g fèg ÂŹ -Z ~ ĂŽâĂ… wĂ‘+Z c k q , i Ă? kZ Ă‚ĂŹ „  gĹ t‚: f¨ ¤t Zᤠ/Z ÆäĆ’zzc* ~$ +ZƏËs@Ă?Z ÂťwĂ‘+ Z akZÔÏ @* YĆ’ÂľZzt Ă› ~C Ă™ z t (gzZ p Ă–ZÆ mĂ€aÆÑkZ²Ă”ĂŹ ** â„˘ÂłĂƒ AÆ qg ĂĄ ~}g !*

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

~ |{z ÔÏ ˆ~Ĺ ĂŒZ ~Ĺ ĂŁ CĂƒq TĂ? x ** Æ t ( ]g @* ™? Ă˜ Ă? tò â€žĂœĹ’ Ă› (Z Ă°Ăƒ Âť äâ„˘ÂłĂƒe $$ +Z) c* $$ e +Z Ă…ÂŹÂŞĂ”U ck , iÆxÂŻ} A |KZ%Ăąck , i b§kZXn Y H~ .ZÂłZuzĹ c* -Z Ă°Ăƒâ€˜°Ă? T7 q 3!)ÆxÂŻĂ?g ÂąZÆ K n Ă› ! wÉ Ă”7³ðĂƒĂ‘ZzäĆ’~ .ZĂ?Ă­Z Ĺ’ Ă› ͨEE XĂŹ @* 0* gZĹ’ Ă› ÂŤ6,Ăłl[] ZÂŻ!* xq -ZĂĄZzäY

L z [ Ă‚t c* < M ?ĂŹ H~ .⠝ólkZĹ p ĂŹ ĂžZt wZĂŽ~Ĺ ĂŁ C~ KkZ ~uzŠ¤ /Z ?ĂŹ Ĺ HHn Ă› 6,Ĺ ĂŁ CĂ…] ‚ ÂŞ[Ă˜{™ƒŠêĂ? yZ c* ĂŹF F6,mÀÆ Æ< L z[ Ă‚aÆ䙳A Âť qg ĂĄ ĂŹ @*Mt ‚t wZΆZ Ă‚ĂŹ ]gĂ&#x; VY ]gz¢Ă… ä™Ï‥)l[Ă˜{ q -Z } OÆ ä™ q g s§Ă… mĂ€ 7ðÉg Ă°Ăƒ~ KkZĂ? yZgzZ lĂą{~A çkZ mĂ€c* M ?ĂŹ Ă° M 7 ** ™wJ%K i Z0 +ZĂƒĂƒ] ** Ă’ Ă´ĂœgzZ ĂŁZzƈy M Ĺ’ Ă› Ă?Z Ă‚ĂŹtÂŁzG¤ /Z ?Q &ŠçOX 7e /ŸĂ€G : ĂľG s§Ă… Z} .~A çĂ‹ ĂŹ ˆÅ ĂŁZzĂ? VzU Z]!* t ~ˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› Ă? kZ {zgzZĂŹ CYĆ’xiĂ‘~Ăˆ0* Ă…kZaÆVâ ¨ KZˆÆäY M ³ðĂƒĂ? ä™s çĂ?Z™å¡VpĂ?L Ăž ‥~]ZgĂ‚6, gÎÆwVX n pg7g(Z Âť m, / ¤ {ÝÑZzäYH6, ¾ùkZXĂŹ ~Ĺ ]iYZĂ…kZäy M Ĺ’ Ă› ĂŤ@* Ԝˆ~Ĺ 7]i YZĂ… "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

328

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ C2

O ìtÈ»kZ Ôó èºÛøuû…øæø ÜûÓöùeô…$ àûÚùô Ì º nûËôíû³iø ÔøÖôƒFL ì c* â Û XìzÂ. Þ ‡ F6,h F +Š [ZßÅVâ ¨ KZ bŠ™s ç™á e $ŠÐ kZ c* ** ™OÃL Þ ‡~ ]gßÅ

ÂêŠ: ]i YZ ÅkZ {z¤ /ZgzZì BÐzz ÅØgÐ s§Å Z} .]i YZtÉ Ô7 X @* ƒ: {geðÃ{z´Æä™O~mŸÃL Þ ‡ {z ì ~Š ]i YZ Å] !* kZÃV26, uÆVBä y M Œ Û 6,µñ}uzŠ q -Z

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

h 5~ wâ LZÐZ Â, ™kC‰ M Ü Š ~pg [ Â[ ˆµ Z » wâ Æ VB

çûøÖæøL ì c* â Û VŒXce ãƒ7ÒÃÅä™\E Ù w â »kZÐ{ $ +%ZÔ C3 gzZÅg „µ ZÃwâÆVB ê Š™xi Ñ6,?ÂLevZ¤ /Z ªÔó ÜûÓöjøßøÂûŸøø äö×#Ö] ðø«9ø ¬ÑZz ä M Ð s§Å Z} . ì @* ™ ãZzt Ì]t X D Y 7,~ ú ?Ð kZ 'e $ÁÅ Z} .ÐZ Âì c* Š¬ðÃF F6,ª œgzZò3, ävZ¤ /ZgzZì ® ) ¤ÑZZ # Zz Xce

ãZzÐmÀƈy M Œ Û ÌÐáZjÆx©ZÆ]ZgÂwtÅ ¬ ó Æ L Z} . }g!* Æ]ZgÂçOX ÌÐáZjÆx ©Z {Š™yÒ LZÆy M Œ Û ŠpgzZì Cƒ X¸ ‰ ñZIÈ0* Æ kZ {z Ôˆ~Š <Ñ ÃLZuZ µ ~ kZ ì Š H¹~ 4C

LZuZµXó^`øßôŠøuû^øeô ]æû„öìö^ûmø ÔøÚøçûÎø †ûÚöû]æ$ éõç$ Ïöeô ^aø„ûíö³Êø L åŠ H¹Ð.ñ]| :¸È0* Æ ä™ê ._Æ 2Z ¸Æ ÏZ è‡gzZ m CZÆ yZ~ õg @* ~g7 Å

]çû¿öËôvûjö‰û] ^Ûøeô …ö^føuûŸøû]æø áøçûn%ßôe#†$Ö]æø ]æûEö^aø àømû„ô×$Öô ]çûÛö×ø‰ûø] àømû„ô$Ö] áøçûn%fôß$Ö] ^`øeô ÜöÓövûmøL 5C 6,µñq -ZZ # ~gzŠÆÅzmvZ -Ñ Xóøð ‚ø`ø9ö äônû×øÂø ]çûÞö^Òøæø äô×#Ö] gôjFÒô àûÚô

G ' ó Xó ì ã!* $gzZfÅnq -ZÐs§Å[g}g é£+tL LX 178:2{ÂZ 2C X 220:2{ÂZ 3 C

Ãi§4Æ kZ z™e $Z@ Ãx ¸KZgzZ zñÐ ï¢ÃkZ :L LX 145:7 s Z²ÑZ 4C ó Xó N CZ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

329

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

} OÆ ä™¿6,¬Š ñ~ ] ZgÂaÆ ŸÆólq -ZÆ ** i ä Š· ãZzÃkokZ ÅyZ äy M Œ Û ÂH q gs§ÅÅzmvZ -ÑÐ n¾: No C6

ÑX ó äô×#Ö] ÜöÓûuö ^`ønûÊô éö…Fçûj$Ö] Üöaö‚øßûÂôæø ÔøÞøçûÛöÓùô vømö Ì ø nûÒøæø L c* â Û ñƒD™ Å„ ] Zg Â6,Vñêñƒ b eZÇ!* à AÆŠ·~ólkZ ä ÅzmvZ C7

Xó åöçûiö^Úøø] ƒûô] Õø†øÚûø] ^nøuûø] àûÚø Ùöæ$ ø] oûÞùôô] Ü$ `ö×#Öø]L :¹QgzZ ðâ Û Ç** Zw gzZ ‰ˆ~Š™x ZwÌ, q w'Ϲ ~ lZŠ 0* Å ÉuÅyZ6,LZuZ µ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

x ©Z yZ ì H ãZz äˆy M Œ Û X ¶ˆ~Š}ŠgZ Œ Û xi Ñ~È0* Å2Z ¸J{Š c* i ÅLZuZ µ~gzŠ mºq -Zt Š z!* Æäƒ ãZzt ~}g !* ÆV-È0* gzZ Æ äg ¦ /‰ Ü zÃLZuZ µ Ô‰F F6,bzgÆ ÉuáZz äYKC Ù ªÐ s§ ðûvZè M @* Ô å7Ýqg (Z »ä™ Za E c* ~pðÊpi Z~x © Z yZB‚ Z} .{z åg (Z » „}]|tçOX}Š¸Å~p~¬Ð s§ÅvZ „9 8C

tb§ÏZX ,™y´Z » ó ÜûÓönû×øÂø Ýø†ùô uö pû„ô$Ö] ˜ ø Ãûeø ÜûÓöøÖ Ø$ ³uôŸôöæøLÐ]i YZÅ

kûÞø^Òø oûjôÖ$] Øø×FÆûŸøû]æø Üûaö†ø‘ûô] Üû`ößûÂø Äö–ø³møæøL\M 壻„ÅzmvZ-9 9C X ,Šx Z ~g ZŠ)f Åó Üû`ônû×øÂø

ŸÆ]5çÆŠ· gzZ fã!* gÔm CZg ZŠ' , Vâ Û ÆZ} .._ÆkZ L LX 44:5{Z +ÓZ 5C ó Xó ¸‰ ñZI{ZÍÆkZgzZ}ZÆÞZ[Â{z ÆkZz1Ô¸D™ À ~Tì Š ñk0* ÆyZ ]Zg Â²Ô D ¯ b§¾ê 7M"tgzZ L LX 43:5 {Z +ÓZ 6C ó Xó ìŠ ñ¬»vZ {Š%ÃkZäVÍßyZ²ÔH{0 + iì}¾äTVƒª~ÔvZ} Z L LX 3212¶gÔ›7 C ó Xó å3g™ G ' x Zw6,? Vî ZIw'a}g é£+ÃVzqyZ‰ Vƒc* WakZgzZL LX 50:3yZ/w M 8C ó Xó ˆ~Š™ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

330

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› çOXĂŹ Ă… ĂŁZz] !* ¸ ĂŒ~}g !* Æx ŠZ LZĹ päˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› gzZg2Ĺ ÂŞĂ”szcÆ}Ă‘ç{z ÏŠùô¼t~}g!* Æx ŠZĂ?š~ 1C2

1C1

1C0

]gĂ&#x;Ă…t : Ă”]` Z Ă…äÜ |Ĺ zĹ ĂƒaĂ”pz y** Ă”$ÆV- ç}X F F6,` Zzg 1C4

1C3

Æ dgzZä™wEZĂƒ b ĂŻ hLZÆ &Zp Ă”` ĂĄ Zz äYbĹ Ăƒ~ç ~ 1C5

Æ szcĂŞ Âť yZ ĂŹ Ĺ Hc* â Ă› ¸ ~}g !* Æ hÆ „  6, uÆ kZ ~ wâ Âť ~i ‚yâ ‥³~}g !* Æx Š ZĂ? šB‚B‚ÆkZpÔùY H._

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

gzZe $Ĺ ~KkZXĂŹ Ĺ Hc* Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› xiĂ‘Ăƒ~Ăˆ0* Ă…2Z ¸yZgzZĂŹ Ĺ HHg (Z ĂŒi§ : zĂ‚. Ăž ‥m{g x Š ZÆV $Zgz

$Ĺ Ăƒ U* e gzÆ w>ùƒ D™yĂ’ x Š ZÆ ĂŚO~ Y ¨ KĂŻgĂŽä ˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› 1C6

É ÔˆÅ7yĂ’,Ă°ĂƒĂ…g ZlĂ…e $Ĺ VĹ’XĂŹ c* Ĺ ÂŹÂť ä™ ZĹ Z {g ĂągzZ œŠ1C7

c* Š™Š4Æ` ZzggzZg2Ĺ ĂƒA çkZâ„˘Ăˆ ĂłĂ? Ă´ ĂŚĂťâ€ ĂśĂƒĂťĂ›øĂ–Ăť^eĂ´ Ă…Âş^føiÚô^ĂŠøLä\ÂŹvZ(~uzĹ ~ ]gĂ&#x;ž5ZĹ Z Ă…e $Ĺ ĂŹ Ĺ Hc* ÂŻ qçùVĹ’ Ăƒs # Ÿz Ă…]!* kZpÔÏ

xsĂ‘Zg ZŠ¤ /Z mÂť y›w> ĂŹ Ĺ HšçO X 7~ ]gĂ&#x;žgzZĂŹ ~gz¢ Ăł XĂł „gJ -[Z6, yZ @* g @* ZVc* Ăˆ0* gzZĂş1{zĂ?6, yZgzZL LX 157:7s Z²Ă‘Z 9C X 25:4Y ĂťZ 1C0

X 233:2{Ă‚Z 1C1 X 233:2{Ă‚Z 1C2 X 241:2{Ă‚Z 1C3 X 234D 232:2{Ă‚Z 1C4 X 6:4Y ĂťZ 1C5 X 92:4Y ĂťZ 1C6 X 178:2{Ă‚Z 1C7 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

331

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

$Ĺ Ă‚ĂĽĹ e Ă› Âť {z¤ /ÔŠË{z¤ /ZpÔÏ xi Ă‘5ZĹ Z Ă…e $Ĺ Ă‚Ć’Ă? x ¸@çĂ‹c* Ă? {°â€Ą!* ĂŒĂ… VĂ‚gĂ&#x;ZĂ…}gĂą b§Ă?Z X ǃ ° * *™ ZĹ Z {gĂąsĂœ} OÆ /ZgzZ ǃ** ¤ ™ŠZi MĂƒxĂ?y›q -Z6,gÎÆ}gĂą ĂŹ Ĺ Hc* CtgzZĂŹ ˆÅs # Ÿz XĂ?VĆ’´g} izgÚÆ{ â zĹ Ă‚Ć’:xt Vzg ZŠ¸g RĹ’ Ă› gzZ +−Zz~ wâ LZ {z ĂĽ Ĺ HHxi Ă‘t6,ĂĄ Zz ä%~ Z’Z 1C8

VǸ ÇgzZ ~ç VxÔŠÑzZ Ă”+−Zz ä \ÂŹvZ~ˆ pĂ”} Š™¤zaÆ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

1C9

6,gĂŽÂŹĂ? }uzĹ q -Z [|Z Âť yĂ’ Æ x ŠZ VâzĹ yZXbŠâ Ă› gHĹ p{Æ gzZg2Ĺ ĂŹ ˆÅStsĂœgzZ‰K7³‰ÆU* gz~ÂŹÂŹXĂŹ Z Hc* Šâ Ă› ĂŒtÉ ÔùY Ă…¤z ùƒ n pg pĂ…ĂƒVçĂ† s ÂťZ ._Æ ` Zzg ~p~kZ Ă‚}Ĺ Ă°3Ĺ UÂť_hc* ~gZĹ + $YĂ‹~¤zĂ…ĂĄ Zzä%¤ /Z ĂŹ V ; zĂ” Ăą â Ă› yĂ’Ĺ p‰ÆU* gzä\ÂŹvZVËœ@' , ÆkZXĂŹ $ Ă‹ YĂ…ĂŒ +' h Ă— X YĆ’7Ëœ} .Âť ~g ZĹ + $Y c* CĹ c* i Ă‹~TĂŹ c* Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› ¤z Ă…\ÂŹvZĂƒkZ TĂŹ Ă…n Ă›q -Z {Š™Z +ÂŹĂ? s§Ă…\ÂŹvZªóÔ äôĂ—#Ă–] à øÚôÚ èºâ€“øm݆ôÊøLwĂ…yZ t XĂŹ ˆ~Š–ŠÅ[ Z¹Æc izĹ 6, ä™izˆc* s Z ZĂ?

zzÂĄwĂ…yZgzZ 7[ÂŁ~zc Ă…x ŠZ ~C Ă™ ªÆ<Ă‘Ăƒqg å¤ /Z[ Z gZĹ’ Ă›F F6,g2Ĺ gzZ szcÆ}Ă‘çĂƒx Š Z ‰Æˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› Ă‚ĂŹ Ă…], Ă‚ c* ] c* Z@ zzĂ…ä™N @* gzi6,Ă…~Ăˆ0* Ă…yZQgzZ ä™yĂ’~]gĂ&#x;ÂłĂƒâ€°Â˛Ă”œŠ?ĂŹ $ Ă‹ Ć’Hy M <Ă‘Ă ZzäY ~Ĺ ~ˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› gzZxŠZÆ]ZgĂ‚w~$ +Z Ă…x ŠZÆy M Ĺ’ Ă› ˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› B‚Æ]ZgĂ‚XĂŹ CĆ’ĂŁZzĂŒĂ?t Ă› ~Ĺ ĂŁ Cq -ZĂĄZzäYĂą0* ĂŽâÆ X 182D 180:2{Ă‚Z 1C8 X 176Ă”12D 11:4Y ĂťZ 1C9 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

332

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ŠzögzZ¿¹UpÃ<Ñ~ˆy M Œ Û @' , Æ]Zg  ì @* ƒãZzÐ. Þ »Æ Špi Z ä\¬vZÃ,Å] 5çX ì ˆ~Š ̽tB‚ÆkZgzZì Š H3g x¥6,gî³Ã AÆ Z} .Ð )g fÆ ]Zg §ZgzZ ] ÑZÎ~ yZ Ô H7yÒ :ìŠ á g Z~{Z +â ïgÎX ñYHm, / ¤ Ðä™

}g !* ÆVzq yZ Ôß Zz yZZ} Z L L I~Š™ ãZz6,?¤ /Z z™: wZÎ~

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

# gzZXÏ,ŠwZe~¤"Â Z

àûÂø ]çû×öòøŠûiø Ÿø ]çûßöÚø! àømû„ôÖ$] ^`øm%^ø³m5 áûô]æø ÜûÒö©ûŠöiø ÜûÓöÖø ‚øfûiö áûô] ðø«³nø9ûø] áö!†ûÏöÖû] Ùöˆ$ ßømö àønûuô ^`øßûÂø ]çû×ö³òø³Šûiø …ºçûËöÆø äö×#Ö]æø ^`øßûÂø äö×#Ö] ^ËøÂø ÜûÓöøÖ ‚øfûiö

ÆyZ ?¤ /Z Ôì ;gƒ wi ** yMŒ ÛJ G ' ãZza}g é£+{zÂÐg7~}g!*

( 101:5) óܺnû×ôuø

yÒÃyZ„ŠpävZXÏN Y~Š™

·} (, gzZ ÑZzÛ¹vZgzZ H7 ó Xó ì ÑZz

Åx © Z {Š™yÒ~ˆy M ÛŒ ì B bgwÅùôÜ~A çkZ e $ Mt Hx ÈZ »pgŠzöJ -ukZ¡Ã<Ñ~kZä\¬vZgzZì xi Ñ~È0* ‘° Xì [£gzZ ƒ  oÔVziñaÆgzŠC Ù Ð p ÒÆœ£Ã7Æ kZ ì pgŠzögzZ¿ÃyZ  n pgwÅ],Âzz¡2Z ¸{Š™yÒÆy M Œ Û¤ /Z:gz ƘÅä™wZÎaÆä™x¥A » \¬vZ~}g !* ÆgñZÅ]†gzZ Xì CYƒû. Þ ‡** gzZû" Ç!* ÌtB‚B‚Æ mÀ{gÃè Ð áZjÆ w àßZ Åx © Zz 2Z ¸¦Ñ &Š /ŸÀG {Š™gHÅ<Ñ6,ìZ` CÑçgzZi q Ð ZÎâÆ]gúgzZŠ%~2Z¸ãZ0 +{ õG Æ< L zy M Œ Û ŠpÔì @* Y c* Šg Z Œ Û Ÿ» »wq]gßY mºq -Z¡ÃVƒ ZwX äˆy M Œ Û 6,gîÆwVX D™7ÐbzZiZÇ!* -ZÃx © ZyZmÀ q "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

333

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ã Z0 +{~p ÖZÆó èºqø…øEø à$ `ônû×øÂø Ùô^qø†ùô ׳ÖôLgzZ ó ðô«ŠøùßôÖ] o×øÂø áøçûÚöç# ³Îø Ùö^³qø†ùô ³Öø]L

zg Å { ó›zZi ck , i Ôì ÅyÒ w F, Ñ!* ÅC Ù Ø~«£Æ ~ç ~ ºg ~yZyÆlç ‰ Ü zkZ&Zp ¶t¡zzÅkZ~ÝzgÅt (]g @* Ð +¬ „6,VzC Z Ù Ø~g ZŠ)f Ū ñÅyZgzZ‰7~ ci7 Å“ )Ð VzŠ% Za µZñÆ䙊pª ñÙçKZaÆ&Zp~yÕh +] .¤ /ZakZÔ¶Cƒ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Æ~çVxÌ~gñZvŠgzZV”ÆV $ZgzÔt :h~ËÆkZ  ‰ƒ Xì ZÇ!* ÐkZ { ó›zZi »y M Œ Û ë @* Ôì Š Hƒ~gz¢** ™ Za] Zz)Îâ Ô 7ª  ñÙçzzÝZ Å ó ðô«ŠøßùôÖ] o×øÂø áøçûÚöç# Îø Ùö^qø†ùô Öø]L äˆy M Œ Û Ô iz Z

‰ä\¬vZÃVzŠ%ªÔ ó˜ õ Ãûeø o×FÂø Üû`ö–øÃûeø äö×#Ö] Øø–$ Êø ^ÛøeôL ì ÅyÒtÉ gzZDÆ&Zp6,¯ Å ~ F, ,kZgzZì Å «~ F, ' ,6,VÂgúÐ p ÒÆ]Ìû ' ~ç»C Ù Ø~V/}uzŠXì CƒZ +¬6,-Z6,gî~¡Ì~gZŠ)f Ålç ~pãÕzY gzZì yÒ» ~gZŠ)fq -ZÉ Ô7yÒ» î Zzq -Z¡** ™ª ñÅ ~gZŠ)ftŪ ñÔ}ŠwÅ„Ä}iZzgŠÆ“)~yZyÙçaÆ&Zp ]gz¢ÅwÑ+ Z {Š c* i6,%Z kZ ÌÐbzZiÆs »Zz=X ÏìgZ +¬„6,Š%

B‚Æ 5ZŠ Z ÅV- g ZŠ)f Ålgz6,gzZ ]Š Ñz ÅV”gzZ VÆ Z 4,ûz 8 7 ì °»Z" ôÜB‚ÆyZ bŠ wZ e6,&ZpÌ~g ZŠ)f Ū ñÙçKZB‚ Îâ Æ ~ç Vxª ñÙç c* ÍXì Le ´g pôÐ ÏZ ¹Z ÝZgŠ y M Œ Û gzZ Æk‚ Z KZgzZì³q -Z ÑZz äƒ qº6,zzÝZÉ Ô7zzÝZ ÅA $Z%t Û gzZ =z D** ™ì‡„5ðÃÅ øZ Û z t £Æ™i Z0 +Z ÃÃkZ 6,¯ Å äƒ ~$ +Z X 7e%Kwâ 0* ÃVç»Æs »Z ì c* Š ht Ã0 + z{ „6,Š ã CÅA $Z%t Û ™| (, Ð MÐ kZ äˆy M Œ Û Ô3U* "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

334

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Æ ~Ĺ !* ,ĂƒĂ„Ă† yZ0 ' +{Æ ™ÉugzZ }™ ½Ăƒw F, Ă‘!* kZ Ă…C Ă™ Ă˜~ç ¤ /Z g (Z Âťd $Ĺ @* ĂŁKĆ’  oĂƒ~çKZC Ă™ Ă˜Ë†Ă†ĂƒzázĂ‚ĂŹ e dĹ ~Ăą ÂĽ / y MĹ’ Ă› Ă‚Âśg ZzZa Ă…wq]gĂ&#x;Y mÂşq -ZÂĄ~ F, ,Ă?qĂƒC ' Ă™ Ă˜¤ /ZXĂŹ ‚ rg ĂŒ Æ b§kZĹ pi ZaÆpgg Z Ĺ’ Ă›' ,ĂƒkZ} OÆ œŠ(F, Ă…8{Æ kZĂƒ ĂŹ zĂ‚. Ăž ‥m<!* ~øĂškZ ]!* t ?Âś]gz¢ Hy M Ă… ä™ m,?] â ZĹ Z

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

çOXĂŹ ˆÅSĂ…ä™g (ZtzgZĂ? kZ~A çÆV-& + Ă&#x;gzZVĂąĂ? Ă’Ă?Z6,kZ ä Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘ Ă‚c* Ĺ gâ Âľ6,tĂ‹Ă…kZĂƒxĂ? LZ ä Âżq -Z c* â Ă› ä Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘ Ă‚c* Š™ŠZi M ĂƒxĂ?™ƒxĹ ** 6,kZ ä ÂżkZ Z # QgzZ ðâ Ă› 2C0

X gĂĄ ~ KZ"v M Ă…3Ă‚D™: (Z ?¤ /Z I kZ bĹ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› g ZzZa Ă…]gz¢Y zzq -ZĂƒ~ F, ,Ă Zz äY Ă…taÆŠ%Ă” ĂŠS5Ă…U* ' @* ™yĂ’ aÆC Ă™ Ă˜sĂœĂƒhÆ œŠt :„  Zg { Z' ,y M Ĺ’ Ă› ĂŹ Ăť. Ăž ‥** ĂŒa Ă…Ă…¹ Ă? ~Ĺ ĂĄ a kZ Ă” $ Ă‹ Y Ă…76,wĂ&#x;ZÆ ÂŞ ùÙçäĂ‚Ă…TĂŹ Ĺ z!* ÆkZpĂ”C Ă™ Ă˜Ë†Ă†~Ĺ ĂĄ gzZ¸ DĆ’yZ0 +{IZÆkZg ZĹ )fƪ ù Ăˆ ÂťT Ĺ Hc* Ĺ 7hä™%Æè%Ă…kZ b ĂŻÂť]gúÚ!* ĂƒĂ‹Ă?~yZ 7xzøĂ? hÆä™ê~}g !* Æ]Z f KZĂƒ]gĂşâ€˜°gÂŽZ Ă™ç ĂŹt Æ kZĂ? ]gĂş~ A çÆ äĂ‘ ~Ĺ zĂƒ b ĂŻ ĂŽG 00_Igg ÂŽZ Ă™ç¤ /Z :X @* ™ gZĹ’ Ă› ĂŒĹ ĂŁ CÅÔÅhÆä™ ÂťĂƒÂşgkZĂ?Z Ă‚Y07zzĂ…ä™tĂƒg (Z äĂ‚Ă…œŠ{Ĺ c* izgĹ q -Z6,~çĂƒC Ă™ Ă˜ ĂŹ @* ™ ĂŁZzĂƒ%Z kZ ĂŒNt X YY c* Ĺ 7 Y Ă…76,wĂ&#x;Zƪ ùÙç¥Ă”ĂŹ @* Ć’ĂŒ~]gĂ&#x;Ă…t :hgĂ– Zq -Z ÂťT X$ Ă‹ X 3135ÂśgÔ› 2C0 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

335

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

ck , i „¸ÅU~Š ã Ce $.gzZq -Z ÁiZ ÁÆ4Š Ñ!* ÅC Ù Ø~ºg ãZ0 +{ÔoZg ©$E ÃC ٠ؤ /ZX ì Ð ©Æ a Š Z%~÷X D ™7ÔÌ„I Z y ) F, ÆÃî0 G ûg Z CÑçÝZgŠy M Œ Û gzZ¶F F6,wq]gßY mº4Š Ñ!* ÅZgŠq -ZÝq ~]gßÅt £~z)gzZV7Æ~çVx³»Tì Le ** J (, Ð M6, cgkZ ƒ»B‚Æ~p~wq]gßkZà ò}gzZC Ù bx ÓÆ4Š Ñ!* kZ ìC Ù ªÂ†

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ƒ »ú ZñÆ ]Zz)Îâ Æ ~ç Vx „‰ Ç} 7,'â tçO Xce ** Y hZzB‚Æ\!* éÆaˆÆkZÔƒe** ™ì‡nÃ] Zz)kZgzZN Y Æ w ~z)~ ºg ãZ0 +{ VâzŠ Ô~ç gzZ VxZ # X Çìg 7~gz¢ ´g Å©kZgzZƒ VY »\ !* !Zj~Š ã C~ | # Ù ÅkZgzZ ©Æ a  ïq aÆ~çgzZ ** gZ¦ /]°}Ô¸‰ bŠx ©ZvŠ ‰ ~<ÑaÆ«™ ˆÆäYƒ »Š ã CÅyâ ‡Ì{zÔ {)z ** ™:th» ~Š áZ +ZiÐ q -Z‰ Ü zà ƪ ñÙç ìt È » kZ Âì 7wJ. Þ ‡³t ¤ /ZgzZ ? g ¹!* VY Xì ÃûgzZ³** Šp} O{zÔ åŠ Hc* Šg Z Œ Û Šã CuZzÅ4Š Ñ!* ÅC Ù ØÃwßZT z t £á Zz äƒ ì‡Ð kZgzZ ºgÆ ~ç Vxˆ y M Œ Û ì t | 6,gîÆ]gz¢q -Z àZz äƒ Za Ð wq]gßÙçz Y ÃA $Z%t Û gzZ øZ Û -Š 4, q Æy M Œ Û Xì @* ™ «zgŠ » ók¼L~x|Iè mºÐZÉ Ô @* ™7yÒ 4ŒÅZˆâ { ó›zZi 9»Ú Š Ã]5çÆ Ï0 + i ~EŠ {zgzZì ãqzggzZ ¹ÜZ ÔC G é5šG3E 6,gîm{ÃUkZ Ì~} ], ZŠÆyZ0 +{ b§ÅVz], ZŠ}uzŠÆ] ©ã¨ KZ Za ÐkZgzZ¤à ZzäYÅ «Ðs§Å\¬vZÃ0 + z{{zçOXì @* ™¤ /YZ gzZ ò ¾ÔnÃä™wJ~È0* ÅkZ ngzZ ä™tÄÅøZ Û z t £à Zz äƒ 2C1

Ðó ðô«ŠøùßôÖ] o×øÂø áøçûÚöç# Îø Ùö^qø†ùô Öø]Le $ M ÅY ¨ KïgÎX ì êŠg Z Œ Û oÑòi ÑÅ® ) ¤Z "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

336

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Ă… Z} .~ *Ĺ ĂƒA $Z%t Ă› ĂŽâ Æ~çgzZVx6,gÎÆ Ă…ÂŹkZ ä \ÂŹvZÂŹ

oĂ—FĂ‚ø ĂœĂťĂ“Ăśâ€“øĂƒĂťeø ä´eĂ´ äÜĂ—#Ă–] Ă˜ø–$ ĂŠø ^Ăšø ]çÝĂ&#x;$Ă›øjøiø ŸøÌøL ĂŹ Ă…StùƒïŠg Z Ĺ’ Ă› zÂťYZ 2C2 ÆkZÔÏ ~Ĺ 6,â€°Ăƒâ€°Ă? ~ ?!ÆÕKZ ävZ¤ ªÔó Ëœ Ăľ ĂƒĂťeø Ă… VzC Ă™ Ă˜LZ {z ĂŹ ˆðCt # Ă– ´ Ă… V- ç (™^Ă? M X´: qĂŠZp ZĂ? kZ Vc* ç¤ /Z ĂŹ Ĺ Hc* Ĺ g (Zt ĂƒVzC Ă™ Ă˜QgzZ CĆ’ .gzZg ZĹ ' ,Vâ Ă›

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

vZ-Ă‘X M hâ„˘ĂŒd $Ĺ @* ĂŁKĂ…yZ6, gÎÆg Âť ĂŻg e~y M {zĂ‚,™g (Ztzg Ăľ0* /Z ]gĂş c* ¤ â Ă› ä \ M X D™ ĂŁZzĂƒ|Ă?Z ]ZĹ ĂĄ g ZŠŸÆ Ă…zm ~Âź A Ă‚}™Ž ) ¤Z Ă…0 + z{ LZgzZÇg} izgÆ ypg Ă”}™ ZĹ Z i úʼn Ăœ z 2C3

ä™{>ĂƒĂ‹{z´Ă†Z} .~¤ /Z c* â Ă› ĂŒtä\M XĂŹ CY0 Ă…äĆ’4ZĹ 2C4

X}™{>Ăƒ0 + z{LZ {z HĂ?~çĂ‚ĂŞĹ ]i YZĂ…

]g @* t Ă‚7wJ. Ăž ‥aÆ„! fh +] .¤ /Z ĂŽât Ă… ÂşgÆ ~ç gzZC Ă™Ă˜ 4Ĺ’Ă…ZˆâÉ Ă”7X Âť%$ t £ã¨ KZXĂŹ wZĂŽ Âť] G ĂŠ5ĹĄG3E +Æ] c* gz¢Y gzZ t ( Ă… y¨ KZgÂŚt ĂŹ Ăť. Ăž ‥** a kZ ] !* t aÆgÂŚ! fh +] .Æ ]Zz)gzZ Æ kZĂƒy ¨ KZ ĂŹ N* YĂ? Ă { ZekZÆ ~I e $Ĺ ZĂ?ZgzZ e $Ĺ“ / %z Ă‘ Za kˆZtg0 +ZÆkZÆ™i *"Ă?Ă›{ÆkZgzZ]Ă‘Âť Ă°Ć’#~7zŠ¤ / n pgwĂ…k‚ ZgzZĂ?Z] ZŠ¢gzZ] áZpĂ”] ‚ ˆZĂ”** Z —ÅŠÛ ĂŹ @* ™ ] áZpgzZtÂŁ~Ĺ ZĂ?ZÆŠZ Ă› ZĂĄZz g~` Ă?ZgŠÆŸCĂ‘çzšĂœZxĂ“gzZ X 34:4Y ĂťZ 2C1 X 32:4Y ĂťZ 2C2 X 1573ÂśgÔ£ZÂľ 2C3 X 1828ÂśgÔŠÎ ZĹ 1Z 2C4 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

337

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

]Zf r # Xn pg7e $sðÃg0 +Z LZ {z´Æ¶Šx Z# Ö } .ÅŠgzZDÆ sÜ: ì : L » „nÅVzgŠ ¹ÜZgzZ ã qzgÔIè x ÓyZ „/_ .x Î"t » ,z„t X ~gz¢ÌaÆ úz›{ À 0* Å ` gzZ yZ0 +{É Ô,Åy¨ KZ Y E E-¼& dZ¹ZÆ™ïGBG ZJ -uwë** Ã]‚ ˆ Z C;‰á ZzäYñ0* ~Vâ ¨ KZ ]©gzZVÂ** ºg b§kZgzZì @* ™{Š â M6, ]zŒÐVzgŠY gzZ ¹ÜZÔãqzg

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

~Š OZ$ +h +”ÎâÆ]4Z` Zg7 ì ꊙZac+ZÅ¿¤gzZ ƒ Ú~ Z} .~Tì 4ä™7k , ¦Åk B yZyÆót £ã¨ KZ L~wj âÆãá$ +gzZ ÷â i M ¹ Ü Z q -Zà 㨠KZ ]§gzZ ** ™wJÄ{Š™ì‡ÅkZ~ ® ) ¤Z Å¬Æ OÃøZ Û gzZ ä™~g ZŠ k0* ÅŠzu {Š™gHÅvZ ~} ],ZŠ LZ LZ ñƒ B Xì @* 0* gZŒ Û g¦bZÇ!* -Zg¦»äÑ q

Xì Ì»Vî Zw{Š™gHňy M Œ Û Ðá ZjÆìZ` CÑçZnç¸ ¶Š™OÐ j§u ** ]‡gzZ ¶Š àÎÔU»B; ÔäÎ} hÃ~ Vƒ ZwyZ yÒ 6,gîÆ]gz¢Y q -Z ¡ÃVƒ ZwJyZˆy M Œ Û X ï á N ZwÜ U»B; 6,ä™~ga {zçOXì êŠg Z Œ Û & Ûq -Z ÌÃZ} .Šp~kZÉ Ô @* ™7 2C5

VñêÆngÑZ°Š YgzZ/g õgzZ:%»]‡Ð s§ÅvZ ªÔó äô×#Ö] àøÚôù Ÿ÷^ÓøÞøLÃ

ÔøÖôƒFLöŠ ^ »z Z Vƒ 0* B; c* ¶Š àÎÔä™OÐ j§u ** ]‡aÆ 2C6 } g !* ÆZwÅ ** iXì êŠg Z Œ Û ðZÎgaÆy Z~ *Š ªÔó ^nøÞû‚% Ö] oÊô pºˆûìô Üû`öøÖ ä3kF, 6, xêsÜ:akZÔìnç»æ MgŠ¿6, +ŠÆZ} .t ì c* â Û äkZ~ xêVzÈ AÃZwkZÉ Ôce ** ƒ7bq~ { Zg Åf ÎÆZw/_ .ðà » à Šx3,c* ó Xó 6, gîÆZwu ** ]‡Ðs§ÅvZL LX 38:5{Z +ÓZ 2C5 ó Xó ì ðZÎg~*Š kZaÆyZtL LX 33:5{Z +ÓZ 2C6 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

338

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ 2C 7

ä™m, ?N ZwZÐ Vƒ ZwyZ~h +] .gzŠ [ Z Xce ** ƒx ÈZ »ä™Ç** 6, ~Š ã Ce $.q -Z ÑZz䃵Zz~bzZiÆÃz„É Ô7ÅY ðázzÅ îŠ ð3Šg ÇŠ c* ÅgzŠ: Xz*ŠgzZ: ZŠ{Ô™N ZwtÂfh +] .Xì s %Z Åyâ ‡¡~pt Å{ ó›zZigzZì @* ™g¦°oÆg ‡zgzZ ] ³ 㨠KZ¹Z {zgzZ 4ŒÅZˆâ Åyâ ‡wZÎtÉ Ô7ŠzöJ -} ], ZŠÆÅY VzŠ ã C~Š NZgzZ C G é5šG3E

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ÆnŠêÏŠ4t Xì x ** » ÏŠ4gzZtåt ‚ÆZ} .xsZXì Zƒ Z a B‚Æ ] ‚ ˆZz] !* .㨠_ KZÉ Ô7ŠzöJ -äÑOÃV- È0* ~C Ù ª‰gzZŠ NZzyZZ Ô] Z f r # gzZ] !* .‰VgzZ ~Šg^ Ô]ÐÔ›X D M ~} ],ZŠÆkZ Ì _ gzZ {Š™<ŠzÆ„ Z} .~ 㨠KZÑ]Zg¦z]‚ˆZ‰+ M¨ KZx Z ZgzZ ~Š Zi M ¿ï],ZŠ ÏZg ÖZ »yZq -Š 4, ÆxsZçOX $â Z Å Z} .Šp} OÐg ±Z kZ Ð kZX gÈ0* ÆŠzu {Š™gHÆZ} .{zJ -Z # ì wJ. Þ ‡J -uÏZgzZ~ kZÉ Ô7wEZ 9»$â Z Å Z} .t ÂÇñY c* Š x £ ðÃÃyZ¤ /Z ñƒ D™izˆ ~0 + zZ} .¬Ã ó~Šp LäkZ åZI{ÇgŠ ï0 +ZgaÏZy-X ǃsŠ ZáÆ$ì~ f ÎÆ V ƒ Zw{Š™yÒKZaÆVñêäy M ÛŒ ìzz¸gzZ å1™—ÌÐ È ó †ôìôŸFû] ÝôçûnøûÖ]æø äô×#Ö^eô áøçûßöÚô©ûiö Üûjößû³Òö áûô]LÃä 3: kF,ðÃ6,xê~A çÆ

0Ð Zwzx` ¤ /Z ] ;ã ¨ KZh +] .:X ì c* Š h B‚Æ y ZZ„  Zg { Z' ,™

w$ +Æø ÚY Æ kZ c* ÅÅyâ ‡¡t Âì C™kCgÓÐ x © Z ã M Œ Û 4ŒÅZˆâ Åyâ ‡,a kZgzZ „  k~ ]‚ ‚ Z C G é5šG3E ÅkZÉ Ô7X »äY ~øÚÆÔrCÑçaÆä™ëZ Û iZ » ^ ,âz˜B‚Æ„h +] .~A ç Š NZz yZZÃ} ], ZŠÆŠó ¿Z LaÆkZÉ Ô7°»wßZ »ä™~p~yâ ‡ X 2:24g‡Z 2C7 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

339

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

X Ç} 7, ** ™WzJ Ăƒ~Ăˆ0* ‘ ° Ă…x Š Z {Š™yĂ’ LZ sĂœ:ˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› ĂŹ ĂŁZzĂ? c {gĂƒè ck , i ĂŹ@* ™yĂ’ZĂ?kZĂŒ,Ĺ ĂŁ CĂ…xŠZLZÉ ÔÏêŠgZĹ’ Ă› xiĂ‘6, gĂŽĂ Ă&#x;Z Š$E ä™äzâui ZĂƒ]gĂ&#x;z^Ă…x ŠZ~Ă?zg Ă…yZÆ™n Ă› aÆyZ~ĂƒĂŽ0 G wz ĂŽâĂ…x ŠZ {Š™yĂ’ LZ mÀÆ+Ĺ ÂŁzGtçOXĂŹ ;g Y óâ h

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

-ZĂ” ÇùYH~Ă?zgĂ…t (]g @* q ĂŞÂť b kZakZĂ” lĂą{~}g !* Æ ™i Z0 +ZĂƒĂƒmĂ€yZ¤ /Z [ZXĂŹ sĹ ZåÆ äZl @ M Ă? |ĂŁZzgzZ ¸$ + 3g6,Ăłl[Ă‹ Âľ{g ZĂŚ Âť c Ă…ä™ð Ăƒwz ĂŽâĂ…<Ă‘x ŠZÆ kZÉ Ă”7g0 +ZÆ yZZ ĂŻ],ZŠÇƒ wĂ‘+ Z & §: ‘q -Z6,gĂŽ~Ĺ ĂŁ Ct Ă‚ĂąY [Ĺ p] Z & + p¤ /ZyZZ6,9ÆkZgzZ Z} .XĂŹ YY Hg (Z „™ƒ} 9C Ă™ !* Ă? : ZĹ Zi M =[ Z ĂŹ @* Ć’t „ Ăˆ Âť ä M ĂĄ yZZpÔÏ @* Ć’gZ2Z6,] ‚ ‚ Z gzZ AÆ9ÆkZgzZ Z} .{],ZĹ Âťi @* zK -~g ‚ÅkZgzZ B bg 7g (Z Âť ä™ê Ă°Ăƒ Âť] !* kZg0 +ZÆ} ],ZŠÆyZZakZÔÏ Ĺ HĆ’Ĺ zĂśJ -ä™Ă?qݝŠZ% Ă‚aÆä™Ă?qDÂť] Ă‘ËœĂ†e $Z@Ă°Ć’ ĂˆĂ… Z} .ĂƒVZuIè 7i Z =aÆ䙳7zgĹ gzZwzĂŽâĂ…]Ă‘ËœyZpĂ” ĂąYHt~ .â XĆ’Ĺ Zi MaÆä™êŠp} O kZ f e ™n Ă› t ͧ { Ă…h e {^ ,Y Ă? b z Z i eC Ă™ Âť c V Ĺ’ ĂŤ @* aÆVzĂˆLZ~gzĹ mÂşq -Z ä\ÂŹvZgzZĂŹ ŠùáRĂ…w Ă‘+ Z T § H {Ĺ .Z Ă? mĂ€ Ă‚J -u Ă… ä™Ă?q DÂť ] Ă‘ËœĂ† kZ ÔÅ wi ** $Z@ e Æâ€?Ă…kZ Ă‚ĂŹ mÂť7zgĹ c* ĂŽâĂ… Z b ZZÆyZJ -VËœpÔÇùY ĂŹC Ă™ ÂŞwĂ‘+ Z [X ÇùY c* Ă‘g Âť} z' ,ĂƒwĂ‘+Z [: ZĹ Zi M™? Ă˜ Ă? mĂ€a "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

340

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

[ĂĄZz ä0* M F, K Ă? xEY F F6,{@xz/Ĺ gzZ¡_Æ] ‚Cz] ;㨠KZ yĂƒĂ? ~] Ă‘ËœĂ†e $Z@ ÇùY HĂ°t ~ Ă?zg Ă…-ZgzZ ǃF F6,]â l kZ XĂŹ ~gz¢) c* ~gz¢Ă•Zz Ă…ĂŽâžĂ? kZgzZĂŹ ‚ rg 7 zgĹ H b ‚ 6,wĂ‘+ Z [šZg ZĂŚ Âť c¤ /Z ĂŹ @*M t ‚t wZĂŽ~Ĺ ĂŁ Ce $.q -Z~ ]gĂ&#x; gzZ Ăš Zg f sp. Ăž ‥gzZèg ÂŹĂ” zzÆwâ€?ÆyZgzZĹ“ÂŁ[ÂŁ6,gĂŽ~$ +ZQ Ă‚ĂŹ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

b§kZ6,Ĺ ĂŁ CĂ…wĂ‘+ Z [Ă”VĆ’ e™g¨~J -VËœ ?ǃ Hg ÂŁ Âťt Ă› ~ b‚z Ă‚ĂąYc* Ă J -x Z xÆkZĂƒwĂ‘+Z T §kZ¤ /ZgzZ7e** ™Ï‥i q Ă? Z Ă°ĂƒÂť PĂƒb kZXĂŹ @* YĆ’e** ´gpĂ´Ăƒâ€žâ€˘~i q Ă? ZÆxsZĹ pÆ+Ĺ q -Zg X ǃƒ  o{Ĺ c* ih + ĂĄ ** ™ãZzĂ?VĂ&#x; V

Ă”yYĂ”+Ĺ 6,gĂŽ~Ĺ ĂŁ C~Š:Æx ŠZ]Æ<Ă‘ ĂŹ @* Y** ât6,gĂŽx ÂŹ Ă”wâ Ă”yY VĹ’ :ÂłĂƒ+Ĺ Ă? ~ yZX â Ă› g œ£Æ™Å¹gzZ=Ă”wâ ZÆ -6,gzZ ], ĂƒĂ”xĂŽgz [ ZĹ M Iè {z Ĺ Z%Ă? +Ĺ ~ . Ăž Æ ÂągzZ z' ,M Ăł symbolizeLĂƒ]!* .IèÆkZgzZg Ă– ZÆe _ $ŠˆÎ0E !_ .Æy¨ KZ j§ kZĂ‘Âť qg ĂĄ H ĂŹtwZĂŽX ‘ W=gf ä™ ÂŤ]gĂ&#x;-q -ZšZÆ™ $Zu~ yZgzZ ĂĄ e Cuø VĂ‚gĂ&#x;~C Ă™ ÂŞyZ Ă…]Š„ ĂŹ DÂťe $ŠˆÎ0E !_ .Ă?Z mÂş-Zg Ă–Z Âť ]‚ ˆ Zz ]!* .yZ ĂŹz ÂťĂ‘ĂŒ] !* _ t c* ĂŹ ùƒK bĹ ~øĂš]g @* gzZ Y mÂş çt 6,gĂŽx?ĂąY HĂ? )g fÆ VĂ‚gĂ&#x; Y sĂœĂ” DĆ’[£œ£ÆkZ} OÆ]gĂ&#x;~C Ă™ ÂŞĂ…yâ ‥å ZzäY @* Ć’Ă?Ă‘ ĂŒ6,2Z ¸0Ă? ]ZŠ„gzZ ], Ăƒz xĂŽg IèÉ Ă”76,2Z ¸Ă† ĂŽâ 7xi Ă‘~Ăˆ0* Ă…]gĂ&#x;~C Ă™ ÂŞĂ…2Z ¸zx Š Z0Ă?}Ă‘çgzZ ` ¤ /ZçOXĂŹ ~ø ĂškZ m<!* 7zz Ă°ĂƒĂŒĂ… œŠg Z Ĺ’ Ă› xiĂ‘ĂƒVĂ‚gĂ&#x;~C Ă™ ÂŞĂ… ]ZŠ„ Ă‚ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

341

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

[²IZ ĂŒ~ 2Z ¸Ă† <Ă‘òsZ 0Ă? ] ZŠ„ b§Ă…x Š Z Y z CĂ‘ ç gz Z 9 L o šz f Ă” ` Z' Ă— Iè mºÆy Z6,y Zgz ZĂŹ Ĺ Hc* ÂŻĹ ĂŁ CĂƒe $Zzg Iè Å„ Ă…ÂŹĂƒ qg ĂĄ ĂŹt wĂ&#x;Z¤ /ZX ĂŹ Ĺ Ăąb§~g7 \ Y Ă…] ** Dg Y z R Ă™ ¢ C 8™g (Z ^ĂŒĂ°ĂƒaÆ kZgz ZĂŹ [ÂŁ b zg Ă… kZÉ Ă”7^~C Ă™ ÂŞ t ĂŒ~} ], ZŠÆ ]ZŠ„Q Ă‚ĂŹÂŤ6,] ** DggzZ ` Z' Ă— mÂşLZÆ}Ă‘ ç

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

i§ĂŒĂ°Ăƒâ„˘? Ă˜ Ă? i ĂşaÆŠc* Ă… Z} . 7Ĺ Ăą Ăş â Ă°Ăƒ6,gĂŽx~ĂŹ ĂŒĂ°ĂƒĂ…qc* g ĂŁ$ +{z´Ă†} izgaÆä™ Za Ñ‚gzZ ò žĂ” YYHg (Z R Ă”t Zzf ZZaÆ% J e~ kC(Ăƒ]‚ ˆZIègzZ $ Ă‹ Y Ă°CZ]gĂ&#x; ĂŒj§wĹ {z´Ă†],ĂƒzxĂŽg" $U* Ă?9Ă? p ÒÆ] Ă‘q ĂŁĂ•gzZ] ** Dg ĂĄ Zz ä™Ă?? Ă…] Ă‘q ĂŁĂ•gzZ yDgz tzfÆ [²IZy M X M h Y Ăą CZ ĂąY Ă…xi Ă‘ VY6,Vz°!* Æi Ă› ZgzZ y*zy Ă”u~Ăˆ0* Ă…]Š„} ; i§ Âľ Z ÆxĂŽgz] ZŠ„å Zzä0* Ăş~øĂšR LZ LZÆyZV; ÆyZgzZ g (ZĂƒVvJ e -ZšZˆÆçF, zd $ ~gz¢Ă…yZĂ” Ĺ Ăąâ€˜J e mÂşgzZ Ɲg Z ĂŁĂ•gzZ ]g@* ä ]Ă‘ç[²ŠpÉ ?ĂąY ~Ĺ : VY ~Ĺ Zi M Ă…pgK ,™ Ÿ Âť~p´c* ~zb Ë~]Š„} ; i§yZ¤ /Z {zĂ” KĂ°iZ%Ĺ’ Z ?ĂąYĂ°ĂŽ¾ŠðĂƒ6, Ĺ ĂŁ Cž6, kZ Ă‚ kZ cèY Ôǃg Âť" ** ™7 Ă…9aÆ œŠg Z Ĺ’ Ă› xiĂ‘ĂƒVh§yZ ĂąY à ðÉgĂ?9 Ă‚aÆ+ Y ]Ă‘ËœĂ†e $Z@ ĂžZ ĂŹ „gĆ’6,2 zG VĂ&#x;Ă&#x;Z [ÂĄ~Ă?zgĂ… Ă”rgzZĹ“ÂŁ} OÆmĂ€ĂŒZzwĂ…yZpĂ”Ă? !Zj Âť mĂ€aÆœŠg Z Ĺ’ Ă› xiĂ‘ĂƒVĂ‚gĂ&#x;~C Ă™ ÂŞĂ…]ZŠ„çOX Ă?ĂąY Ă…Ă°6, Æi q Ă? Z~2Z ¸Ă†nVâzĹ X ǃs ĂœĂ†Ăłl~Ĺ ĂŁ CÆwĂ‘+ Z~øĂškZ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

342

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Lg @* g¦ / Ð iZ%Æ»g ZgzZpèa ` 㨠KZ Y^7VŒÌwÑ+ Zt a Ôì Sg C M t ‚]gz¢Å ~pgzZ »g Z Ì~ yâ ‡~} ], ZŠ kZa kZ Ôì 7&³akZ ÂwzZwÑ+ ZtX C M 77]gz¢ðÃ+Z~]Š „ÌZ%² ÔÆ]gz¢%c* ÏñYÅ!Æ]gz¢Ë~p~yâ ‡ 7twZÎÝZVŒ ?ì ?Š HÅäƒxi Ñ~È0* Å]Š „T §mºË6,Š ã C[Ø{ ìtÉ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

LZ ñƒ n pgt ‚ÃÑÝZ {z¤ /c* Š Û ðä /Z ÌA $Ôƒ Ì: ]gz¢Å ~p Âì @* ™g(Z ]Š „T §wŠ ðÃÐ p ÒÆ©: R mºgzZ yDgz tzf ¬ Š Ð { ó ›z Z i ã ¨ KZ Ø{ t }uzŠ ?ì Y Y ¹ßÃkZ6,Š ã C[¾y M  gŠ ÌÐg±Z CuZz] !* „ Åä M: 7]gz¢Å~p~]Š „ÌZ% ÂñY g ±ZÆt ( ]g @* ÕÅä™gH‰ Ü z »òaÆi úÅò6,gîÆwVX 7 c_tÐyZgzZå‰ Ü z»äƒgZËÐ’ÆVÍ߉ Ü z¸~yÕ*Š ¶tÐ ÅÏ0 + i]Ñ©LZˆÆkZgzZ,Š ~¢q~ÞZ {Çg!* „ 0Z {z åVziñ** ™ Za~p~]Ñ©ÆäƒgZËgzZäÎÆVÍßäyÕh +] .¤ /ZXVƒzás§ c* Š™spÐp ÒÆkZ ̉ Ü z»i úÅò ì @* ™ Ÿ» »] !* kZpt Âì ~Š™ b)z])wq¾Ô** ™Šzö~xc* ZmºPÆw‚Ã]Š„Å e b§ÏZX ñY tŠ Z®ðƒf(,w‚/w‚ÅVæ qgzZ ¹F, Å]& Zñù Zg fgzZì ;g0¯ ) !* » Æ ]Š „kZ Ái Z Á ƒ °oÆ]uz ** ™gH e œ / % ZuzŠ ðä /Z ì C™ Ÿ» 454Xeä™ë Z G X èG Û gz¢ÂµZñ{Š c* iÐq -Z~w‚a ðƒ ðÑ ÅVz96,Š ã C[Ø{ ã J -Ë kZ ëÐ c ÅJ -[ Z Å2Z ¸mº²Ôì YY** â ~$ +ZÄ{¹ÜZgzZ ~Š NZ {Š c* iÐ{Š c* iÆe $Z@ X 7Š ñŠ ã C¬ðÃÔ0Ð ] ZŠ „ c* Vƒ2Z ¸Y {zì e ÔÅg ZÜZ6,~È0* "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

343

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

4ŒÅZˆâ¤ Ï0 + ii§¹ÜZgzZyZZ6, /Z: M s§Åµ%ŒZÐkZ[Z ]Zg¦CG é5šG3E çJ e Ìðà »2Z¸Y c* $ŠˆÌZ%²Ôì [£ÝZ » e e $Z@ ÞZ „ ** CZà aÆkZ ìtwZÎÂì YYHäzñƒn pgt ‚Ãœ£Ièc* ¹ÜZÔòÀ ** ƒï á ~# Ö Z Å\ M™|7,Ý»ÅzmvZ -vZ wÎg·gzZ ** ƒy›»¿Ë xZ ZV79xÓÐg±ZÆäƒïq »e $Z@ÞZgzZ9» Z} .?ì ~gz¢VY

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

]|aÆ¿ËQXìYY3gyZZ‰ Ü zà6, äƒCƃ  gzZ Æ t Ü ZzZ +"²Ôì t Û HÐg±Z i~äÑyZZ6, ·]|gzZäÑyZZ6,.ñ Å ~Îñ<Ñ: ~ } ],ZŠÆ x © Z z 2Z ¸~C Ù ªgzZì V7 ½Å VâzŠ ~ VßÎgƒ  Ôì } â Ã]y MgzZ© ¿q -Z¤ /Z ?Å~·<Ñ:gzZì ~gz¢~È0* »e $Šˆî0E !_ .gz Z Ôì È 0* » Ï0 +i i§ ¹Ü Z Ôì @* ™tCgz Zx Z Z . Þ ‡V 7 à aÆѾgzZVY]úŠ Å xó sZwJÐ L ZÂì © 8™Ðj§Ë: ËÌgÖZ $Z@ ÞZ²Ô ǃ ** e ™ Hh +' × Ð Zy M ˆÆ äƒ 4ZŠ ~ xsZ ï], ZŠgzZ ñY ~Š ?ì ;g™gzZì Y™}g7Ì%ÆkZ {zÂ]!* £}g ‚Æ

ë™Å±ªÔÑ}uzŠq -ZÐ~<Ñœ£[ZˆÆ+Š«™ ** ™x OZ » ’ gzZ«™Å 㨠KZ ±~]gßÅ}gZŠ ZÆyZ0 +{Š Z%Ð kZ :³ gZŒ Û qNÃ** igzZ‰KgH2Z ¸0ЩgzZ]°Ôt :zb ïaÆTì ©$E ck , iÔì ~D}÷J -V˜Xì Š Hc* Š [£Ã}g ZŠ ZÆyZ0 +{‘°Ãî0 G ÌÃ2Z ¸¦Ñ0Ð {)z ©gzZ ]°Ôb ïaÆ ’ ÅkZgzZì &Š°gzZ Ì** VZ wZÎt !ÆwÑ+ Z T §kZ6,gîx ìt§Zz²Ôì @* ™t~$ +Z 㨠KZ ±ÑÝZ » qg á Ð x ©Z {)z©z]°gzZ b ïŠp ì eb§~g7 Ì=g fgzZi§mºt » ä™ì‡{g ZŠ Z »yZ0 +{aÆkZ c* ì ’ gzZ«™Å "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

344

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Âťg ZÆyĂ• 㨠KZ 7Ăş â Ă°Ăƒ~ wĂ‘+ Z kZ6,Ĺ ĂŁ C[Ă˜{ ?ĂŹ Š°Šp} O ĂĽ~gz¢t Ă‚aÆ ä™nzĂˆ ª ùÅa gzZ ]gĂş~ iZ% Ă°Z’ZÆ m<!* gzZV-Ăˆ0* ~g‚Å ÂşgkZgzZĂą0 +!* ¸g Âť b ĂŻB‚ÆŠ%mºË]gĂş wŠª ùÅagzZ]gú¤ /ZB‚Ɲg ZÆyĂ•pĂ”}™wJĂŒĂƒ4Ĺ Ă‘!* Ă…Ĺ % kZ Ă… b ĂŻ Ă‚ĂŹ * @YĆ’ Ă?qĂ‘ â„˘gzZ ’ Ă…ÂąĂ? kZgzZĂŹ enzĂˆ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Æa 7eĂŒ** ™ðt6,Ĺ ĂŁ C[b§Ă?ZX ;g7~gz¢ĂŒx ZoZ ÂťĂŒg *ŠštX ĂĽ=g f q -Z Âť â€žÂŤâ„˘Ă…ÂąĂŒt c* ĂŹ Š°Šp} O** ™hZzĂ? \ !* ĂƒŠ 6,äVZ ~gZĹ )f Ă…ÂŞ ùgzZ™ÅagzZ ~çĂƒĹ %~yĂ•㨠KZ *Ĺ ĂŹ YY -Z Âť äĆ’ ´ â ÂťVâzĹ Ă”agzZ ~ç~ wŠÆkZ ĂĽ~gz¢aÆä™{Šâ M q [™s§Ă…\ !* ĂƒĹ Ă‘zZĂ?p ÒÆt (]g @* çOX ĂąY3g {0 + iuøC;~ ¸ ä Mt ‚]** kZ wŠÆª ùÅa [ ZpĂ”œ¸ ]gz¢gzZĂ•Ă…ä™ ~g‚Ålgz6,gzZ]Ĺ Ă‘z Ă…kZ akZĂ”ce bĹ h B‚ÆVâ mŠË†Ă† Ăƒx ŠZX0Ă? {)zŠgzZ]°Ă”t:z b ĂŻ c* Ă?XĂŹ Câ„˘â€œ  ZĹ ' ,„z Ă‚4 Š$E ck , i6, ĂƒĂŽ0 G gÎÆ)gfƍ™Å¹ªĂ”Ă‘ĂŤZq -ZĂ?~<Ă‘Ĺ“ÂŁ {zĂ? zg Ă…wĂ‘+Z T §Ă†yZĹ pĂ” ‌ â x Š Z ~$ +ZÆ<Ă‘ĂŒâ€žIZĂŻqÆ ]gz¢Ă…Âľ%mÂşq -ZÆ Âťg Z CĂ‘ç ĂŒĂƒyZgzZ D Y {g 7g Z Ĺ’ Ă›' , (KZ ĂŒ X ĂŹ YY k H~„  zĂ…b‚zgzZ Ăš Zgf zzã‚ ĂłE &™} Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› ~Ĺ ĂŁ CÂť wĂ‘+ Z T §ck , iĂ? VĂ&#x; VzĹ {gĂƒè 0Ă? ™Å¹gzZ +Ĺ Ă… ~i ‚yâ â€ĄĂƒgÂŚTÆ Ă”rzĹ“ÂŁ~ k Z t ªÔǃ [ Ć’ ĂŁZz „¸ Ăš ™? Ă˜ Ă? mĂ€Ăƒe $$ +Z)c* $$ e +Z Ă…ĂœĂ‘x Š Z6,Ĺ ĂŁ CĂ…kZgzZ Ĺ Hc* Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› k‚ ZĂ?Z aÆkZĹ pÔÏ Ĺ HHm, ?i§ä™ð6,VzĹ ĂŁ C[~Ă?zgĂ… Ă”rzĹ“ÂŁ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

345

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

: xi Ñ~ ] Z f KZÃ<Ñx © ZgzZ 7eaÆ=㨠KZ ** ™ðg £îðà ÒÃÅ ä™ì‡t Û ~ ù Zg f gzZœ£gzZ ä™~ .Zœ£Ð yZ ë Z # ™yâ /ZÃœ£Xì 7x„g £ ðÃÐ}uaÆkZ ì @* ¤ ƒx¥  D™ ÅkZ ì „ ¨ ‡ »<ÑÝZgŠt ÂñY ~ŠUÐ ¨ ‡Ã<ÑgzZÐ bzg ËÆ™µ ZÃbzgÅkZÐ ‘J e „‰akZÔì ñƒÆzgg0 +Z LZÃbzg

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

‡6 ÌˈÆ䃊 Zi Mû%q ¨ -Z bzg Âì CY ÅÒÃÅ% Z e~Ÿ6 aÆpg pôà bzg Å<ÑçO Xì îŠ ™g ïZÐ ä™wJÃ~È0* Å 7e%ÆkZ ´gpôè ‡gzZ ñY 3gpôÌè ‡ÆkZ ì ~gz¢ HtŠ ã CÃmÀŠpaÆä™ðÃûgzZÌZzÎâŬC Ù Ð~<Ñx ©Z É Ô7Ð wÑ+ Z [Ø{ ~È0* Å‘J e mºË=㨠KZ akZ ÔñY Xì C™wJ6, Šã CŬðZ} .sÜgzZsÜ

GG 4 ¨ 5G$zt :ZgzZmSzxÀ»x ©Z åG

zy M Œ Û ce ム7.ßt Ð yZ Ô ˆÅ7] á gZ¦ / ~gT{gÃè

zH[zd~yZgzZ ÇgzZx¬Ðg±ZC Ù x©Zx ÓáZzäƒyÒ~< L GG 5G4¨$ »ûÆmÀX CY ð0* 7÷RðÃÅE Ð p ÒÆ]Ñq ic* ykZ ðû åG ~KkZ ìtsÜÝq »] á gZ¦ /{gÃègzZì ~Š ã CgzZë Z Z (, Šp} OUt

ðÃÐ mÀ0ÐA çq -Z Ëc* * *™ì‡)l[ðÙƒ} 9C Ù !* Ð mÀ Ð g ±Z xgzZ d** ™t :Z V7 » kZ 6,x © Z x ÓÆ ™~ .Z‚Ÿ òÀgzZ ´ 䃊°]Z¯!* b§ÏZgzZ äƒzzc* ~$ +ZgzZ m{ c* x ¬Æ¬ÌËX 7„  gŠ A çC Ù ìti§d„  gŠ »ä™ê»äƒF F6, wßZÆ=gf‡gzZÅc* "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

346

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Ă°ĂƒwgzZĂŽâĂ…ÂŹ6,Ĺ ĂŁ CĂ…@ZĂ˜zĂ­Z Ĺ’ Ă› ½ZŠÆ™g¨¾ Z Âľ Z6,mĂ€0Ă? : „g YĂ…7BVPaƏ̹Â~KkZX ĂąYH

F6,A Ă‹¤ F /Z ÂŹĂ°Ăƒ{Š™yĂ’ Âť kZ ĂŹ ðâ Ă› ĂŁZzĹ p] !* t ä ˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› X1 x ŠZÆ]°wV ĂŁZzq -Z Ă…kZX ǃ6,x°zĹ zÆAx°zĹ z Ă‚ĂŹ äg Z ÂŚ /Vc* g ZĆ’â &6,gÎÆ]°ĂƒVĂ‚gĂşCc* t :äy M Ĺ’ Ă› XĂŹ CYĂ°0* ~ 2C8

Ă… ~ç Vx¤ /Z ĂŹ c* â Ă› ĂŁZz „ŠpQ XĂŹ c* Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› Ăƒ3gY ZS nZ AĂ…kZgzZĂŹ c* Ĺ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

2C9

]gú‰ Ăœ zÆ] Ăƒzc* t :¤ /Z b§Ă?Z X 7]gz¢Ă…ägZÂŚ /]°Ă‚Ć’Ă°Ć’:]‥5 C0 3

X Ă?ƒ„6, áZaĂ…a ]°Ă‚Ć’nq

~ hÆ yZ ùƒ D™³{ Æ U* gz ~ V $Zgz wVĂŤ Z q -Z Ă…KkZ ~wâÆåZzä% ĂŹ c* â Ă› ĂŁZztäy M Ĺ’ Ă› XĂŹ ä™tĂƒg(ZƤz Æ ¤z ~ hÆ y ZQgz Z â€?Ă…Vâ€?Æ Ă° ¸ Çgz Z ĂĽzi ÔŠÑz Z Ă”\ !* Vâ

ĂœĂťĂ“ĂśĂ–ø h܆øĂŽÝø] ĂœĂť`Ăśm%ø] åøÌÝ‌Ü‚Ýiø Ÿø L ĂŹc* â Ă› çOXĂŹ HĂť9ÂťkZgzZĹ ĂŁ CĂ?ZĂ…i Z x° C1 3 Ă†â„˘ÂłĂ‡Ă‡ĂƒĆ’  ÚÆÌgzZ" $Z Ĺ’ Ă› B‚ÆVzg ZĹ ÂşgèaÂŞĂł ^ĂƒáĂ‹ݳĂžø ³Špä \ÂŹvZ{t akZÔÏ 7~'Æy¨ KZ ** ™„{ ._ÆkZ ˆÅZ +ÂŹ~Ăˆ* 0 Å䙤z~ hÆU* gz yZ ĂŹt Ăˆ ÂťkZX bŠ™ ~uzĹ Ă‹{z´Ă†kZ¤ /ZgzZĂŹ Ă?} ],ZŠÆÌgzZ " $Z Ĺ’ Ă› Ă?Z ĂŒmÂťkZ ÔÏ {z´Ă†{ {gHaÆkZĂƒ7Æ` Ă´ZgzZ]gz¢Ă…_g Zz mºË}ÔŠã C Ă… kZĹ pä ˆ y M Ĺ’ Ă› çO X ǃ 7s ĂœĂ† Ă†ËœÂŚĂ‘t Ă‚ĂąY Ă…¤z Ă°Ăƒ X 228:2{Ă‚Z 2C8 X 49:33[Z x  Ă‘Z 2C9 C0 X 4:65t Ă•äĹ’Ă…Z 3

G ' Ăł XĂł ǃyĂƒÂŤ** {Ĺ c* iĂ?Ć’  a}g ĂŠÂŁ+ M hyY7? L LX 11:4Y ĂťZ 3 C1

"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

347

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

kZ ĂąYÆ™¤zt ~}g !* Æ~çKZ {z ceĂƒĂĄZzä% ĂŹ Ă…N @* ĂŒĂ?0 + i yâ ‚Ă?ZgzZ Ç ĂąY c* Ĺ g~ yĂ?ZĂ?Z J -w‚q -ZˆÆ ä%Æ C2 3

{³Æ{çĂ?~ÆF, ÆåZzä%Ă?0 + iyâ‚t ĂŹC Ă™ ÂŞX ÇùYHĂŤZ Ă› X ÇùYc* Ĺ Ăƒ7Æ„ ` Ă´Zz]gz¢Ă…kZ {z´Ă† 6,gÎÆwVXĂŹ ‚ rgĂŒZ ~Ĺ ĂŁ CĂŒ** ™ðÝ9ÆkZ b§Ă…AĂ…ÂŹX 2 KĂ”{ ZĂ?g eaÆä™" $U* x Z²Z Âť ** i6,]gúðZĹ u 0* Ă‹äˆy M Ĺ’ Ă›

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

c* Ĺ ÂŹÂť äĂŽ} hĂƒ80~ lZĹ 0* Ă…s ‚Ă?Z Ă‚n ™: 7{ ZĂ?Ă‘Zz äĂŽx Z²Z¤ /ZgzZ ~çVx Ă‚VĆ’: { ZĂ?g e k0* ÆkZ¤ /Z ĂŹ Ĺ HHyĂ’yâ ‥taÆC Ă™ Ă˜%ZÔÏ C3 3

{z¤ /Z ĂŹ ĂŁZzÇ!* zz Ă…ä™ Za áRtaÆC Ă™ Ă˜X ÇùY c* Z™y°ĂŽâÆ Âť œŠZwĂ…s ‚™}Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› N* Ă‘Ă?Z Ă‚e™77{ ZĂ?g epÔÏ C~x Z²Z LZ ** â" $U* Ă? „C Ă™ Ă˜Ă† kZ Š Âť kZ Ă”Ă?}Ĺ Ă€Ăƒa T]gĂş ǃt³òi Ă‘ Ă‚Ć’:X Âť ŠĂ† a ¤ /Z XĆ’: Âť kZ |gĹ ^ ĂŹ Ĺ ĂąykZt²Ă” Ç ĂąY /Z ĂŹ YYštĂ?0 ¤ + z{gzZSg7„]gz¢ðĂƒĂ?}uĂ… j§kZÆy° VĹ’èa pĂ”}Š™ rg ĂƒĂ?Z™}Ĺ t :{z Ă‚ĂŹ Ă°Ć’>%Ă… ~g Âť$ +~çĂ…kZ Ă…kZ ÚÅa ^ ,Y** Ă‹ ĂŹ ht ÂťC Ă™ Ă˜gzZĂŹ Âť]oÆ ŠĂ† aXĂ?Z ]gĂ&#x;{gĂƒè Ă…y°aÆ ä™ ÂťĂ? kZ muÂť a a kZ ÔùY Ă…: s§ N* Ă‘~x Z²Z LZC Ă™ Ă˜ ĂŹ Ĺ Ăąb§~g7 ĂŒykZtB‚B‚ÆkZĂŤ @* Ă” ˆà ï Æä™xzøĂ? h^ ,YÆ| # Ă™uĂƒĹ Ă‘zZ „ KZĹ pgzZ ä™x ** +Ăƒ~çKZgzZĆ’ $ 7Ĺ Ăą=g f DĂ°Ăƒ Âť ĂŻĂ…ŠĂ†a ~gzĹ *Ĺ XĆ’ ZĆ’ >% Âťx` }C Ă™ zĹ x Z²Z6,~ç ĂŹt Ăˆ ÂťkZX ĂĽ7eiĂ°Ăƒ ÂťA çkZ ZÎÆy°çOX ĂĽ X 240:2{Ă‚Z 3 C2 X 9D 4:24g‥Z 3 C3 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

348

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

** ™{ÐC Ù ØÆ]gúéÆaÆ™g (Zi§t »y°~]gßÅäΠЊæ Å ùZg f ?~h +] .gzŠ¤ /Z [ ZX å³» ~g6iq -ZÉ Ô7Š°Šp} O Ìh^ ,Yq -Z »aŠp} OD»©LZgzZì e6,gîDïÅ©Æa yZ¤ /ZgzZ ¢ 8ŠæÐù Zg f yZ6,«_ÆaŠpˆÆäƒZ(,c* 6,ìÆ~çÂì tg C^ ,Y»kZÐp Òãâ ‡ÐZ Âñ0* gZŒ Û" $U* Ð\ !* LZ©»aÐzgÅ X ǃ._ÆAÆ<ÑÐp ÒC Ù ** ™

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Å?Š ~ yZgzZ Dƒ m{ (‚ Zz ¹ZÐ p ÒÆ A KZ x © Z ‰X 3  Zg{Z' „ , »9wVq -ZÅkZXìCƒg»gŠaÆ¨É Ô7aÆH]gz¢ *Š ä\¬vZ ì H ãZzäy M Œ Û Xìnç»Vñ¸gzZVƒz¤ / áZz“ W ¥# 3 Zg »¬ c* yZZÃVâ ¨ KZÉ Ô H7g (Zi§ » { Z™ Zzƒ ~A çÆ yZZ~ A çÆyZZz+ Š ÌÃy¨ KZ ˈÆkZ ìC Ù ªXì ~Š ~Š Zi M Åä™g (Z t {], ZŠ » ~g ZŠ)f Å m CZŠp~y M Œ Û çOX 7Ýq h»ƒ6,y¨ KZ}uzŠ Ë~ {zÐ MÐ kZgzZì bŠ àÐ j§ãZzÃ]!* h'ófÆyZ ì Š HHyÒ C4 3

y MŒ Û %ZÔó†õ_ônû’øÛöeô Üû`ônû×øÂø køŠûøÖ †ºÒôù„øÚö køÞûø] «ÛøÞ$ô] †û³Òùô „ø³ÊøL: n pg 7g ( Z ðà h6,x ¸ËÐ)g fÆVßÎg LZZ # \¬vZ ì H ãZzÌtB‚ÆkZ ä 6,kZ \¬vZ  CÑ 7yZZ x ¸{zŠ z!* Æ kZgzZ ïŠ ™ ãZz b§~g7 à ì @* ƒê» Z} .É Ô7»y¨ KZ ËtX ï Š ¯:%»]‡ÐZÆ™wi ** [ Z± C5 3

X @* ƒ7ÝqÃ9Šp ©Ôy¨ KZ Ëg (Z »ä™³‰ Ü z»T 7Âzg ZŠ6,yZ ?Xƒá Zz¶Š™ ã;ŠŠ c* -Z'?ÔzŠ™ ã;ŠŠ c* q ? L LX 22D 21:88í¸Z 3 C4 ó Xó ƒgH X 26D 25:72~ZX 49D 48:10÷- 3 C5 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

349

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

UVâzĹ tÆyâ ‥ðZ} .Ă‚Ĺ HH_ÂŹ~[²ïk , Z b # ĂƒĂ…zmvZ -Ă‘ C 6 3

ªÔó hĂś^ŠøvôÝÖ] ^Ă&#x;ønÝ×øĂ‚øÌø ĂˆĂśĂ—FføĂ–Ăť] Ă”ønÝ×øĂ‚ø ^Ă›øĂž$Ă´]L Ĺ Hc* â Ă› ç OX ‰bŠ™ãZzb§~g7 —‚%ZÔÏ x Âť Âť Z} .¢ 8[ˆĂ? +â€? G²Ă”ĂŹ ~gZĹ )f Ă…9Ă‚** Ă x Âť Z} . 4E 5‌#ÆÅzmvZ -vZwĂŽg@' ˆÅ m, ?t]gĂ&#x;Ă…[ ZÂąaÆ èEG , ÆVù¸ Ă… yZZ IZĹ p} OÆ ä¯ : Âś KÂť Ă„ M ĂŁ M Ă‹šZ Ă‚NĂ‘: yZZ {z¤ /Z

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Ă‘ s ĂœĂ†ÂŹIZ ĂŹ H ĂŁZz ä y M Ĺ’ Ă› X ĂąY HÂŚg 3Ă? )gfÆVzg ZĹ’

ð܍\ømø çÝøĂ–ÌøL :c* â Ă› çOX ĂĽ[ Z¹ Z} .Ă?ZgĹ k B tĂ…/ôÆ\ MgzZĂ…zmvZC7 3 ä™gĂŻZÂť+Ĺ LZ Ă‚LevZÂŞĂ”ĂłËœ Ăľ ĂƒĂťføeĂ´ ĂœĂťĂ“Ăśâ€“øĂƒĂťeø çøĂ—ĂśfĂťnøĂ–Ă´Ăš à ÝÓôÖFÌø ĂœĂť`ĂśĂ&#x;ÝÚô †ø’øjøĂžÝŸø äÜĂ—#Ă–]

ÆiYĂƒyZZIZ !ÆÕm{KZ äkZpĂ”Š 8ĂĄ x Ă™ZĹ pĂ?g ĂąyZ6,

ĂœĂś`ĂśeÝ„Úô ĂƒømĂś ĂœĂťaÜçÝĂ—ĂśiĂ´^ĂŽøL]!* ¸XĂŹ Hêä™Zg M c~£ÆIZšZa C8 3 \ÂŹvZ b§kZĂ”z™w ys ĂœĂ†y Z ?ªÔÏ ˆÅy Ă’~p Ă–ZÆó ĂœĂťĂ“ĂśmÝ‚ômĂť^øeĂ´ äÜĂ—#Ă–]

G ' [²WĂŚ~Âľ%~y MÆk B kZX TebĹ [Z¹šZĂ?VĂ°;}g ĂŠÂŁ+ C9 3

tb 6, yZ™ ÂŻxþšZ Ĺ Hš~}g !* Æ[ Ă‚IZ²Ă”ˆÅm, ?ZwĂ…OaÆ 4C0

ä Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘X ĂĽ# Ă– ´q -Z Ă…?E + z$gzZ òþ~gzĹ kZ ĂąY c* Š™Z +ÂŹ <s§Ă…xsZ{g!* zŠˆÆäĂ‘yZZ Ă?~yZ c* â Ă› ~}g!* ƏIZ-Z 4C1

ÆVâ â€şĂƒ# Ă– wĂ…yYĂ…yZĂ?UĂ?Zä/Ă´} X ĂąYc* Š™OĂ?ZÔùY X 40:13°°Z 3 C 6 X 4:47¡ 3 C7 X 14:9/pZ 3 C8 X 5:9/pZ 3 C9 X 28:9/pZ 4C0 X 2794ÂśgĂ” ~g g 4C1 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

350

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

4C2

tgzZ ÇùY H7O~ mŸĂ† Ă› ÂťĂƒy› ÅÏ‥} ZgtgzZ H7t' , Z' , 4C3

X Ă?Ć’7~z)Æe $Ĺ Ă…yâ€şĂŒe $Ĺ Ă… ۝ Âť œŠZw~ *Ĺ Ăƒh+â€? GgzZ ä™: t^ ,Y Ăƒ{ Z™ZzĆ’ ~ A çÆ +Ĺ tb c* ä™OĂƒÂŹIZ ĂŹ Ă€ _t³òi Ă‘Âť œŠg Z Ĺ’ Ă› m{aÆ\ÂŹvZsĂœg (Z }g !* ÆXĂąY** â 0Ă?g Ăą-ZĂƒA çkZÆœŠZwĂ…$z%ÂÆ™Z +ÂŹ Ă™ !* C Ă?y M Ĺ’ Ă› ~øĂškZXĂŹ Ĺ Ăą]i YZĂ? s§Ă…wĂŽgÆkZ c* \ÂŹvZ~

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

t:ZgzZfÎÆxŠZyZÔÏ@* Ć’xÂĽĂ?mÀÆy M Ĺ’ Ă› Ĺ pÉ Ă”7Ă?t(]g@* Ă‹ É ÔùYĂ…6, Ĺ ĂŁ CĂ…?Šž]Zc* H~y Z Âś7tqÔï~A çÆ {z´Ă† [Ă‚IZ ä /** ΍OX 3J -užĂ†¨t Ă? zg Ă…A Âśt vZ -vZ wĂŽgt ‚ÆyZJ -Z # H7J -‰ Ăœ z kZĂŞ ä™Z +ÂŹtb 6,kX 4C4

ä™OĂƒĹ Z Ă› Z‰åZzäĆ’D + %~gzĹ LZ„ä/** ÂŚX Ĺ HM 7yâ Ă› Åzm 4C5

s ÂŚ Z} X Ă… m, ?ZwwĹ Ă…{aÆyZgzZ Hg Ă–Z Âť] Ëœ~}g !* Æ  Zg {Z', „ ÆÅzmvZ-vZwĂŽgä™OĂƒWĂŚ ÅÏ‥}Zgt6, Ĺ ĂŁ CĂ?Zä uĂŚ}uzŠÆ *Ĺ t :Z Âť kZgzZĂŹ m{B‚Æ [²WĂŚĂĄ Zz “ W ÂĽ# ˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› Ă?ĂĄZjÆ# Ă– wĂ…yY㨠KZZ # „ äs ÂŚZX YYH76,VĆ’z¤ / ĂŽâ Æ›)gzZ›~A çÆe $Ĺ z mŸšZ Ă‚3gt â€šĂƒ] ** Ă’ òÀÆ Ăƒe $Ĺ Ă…VÇ)@çsĂœ: ä V,ZgzZ ZĆ’ kC°oÆmĂ€yZ yâ ‥ Âťi q Ă? Z y݌ Zz ä™OĂƒâ€ş)Ă‹,Z Ă…ĂŹâ€ĄĂŒ} ZgtÉ Ă”c* Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă›' , Z' , ÆV â › X 27477Ă”27475ÂśgĂ” ! Z0Z' 4C2 X 18484ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†'X 27454ÂśgĂ” ! Z0Z' 4C3 X 19253Ă”18748ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†'X 1593ÂśgÔ£ZÂľ 4C4 X 16665ÂśgĂ”òZ‚ZĂ” 4C5 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

351

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

~R' ,XĂŹ @* Y 1Ă? L Ăž ‥Æ y›Ë b§T Ç ĂąY 1mŸ b§Ă?ZĂ? Æ]uZz Ă°]ZPĂ”~g ZzĹ ZZÆ ›â€?6,å²Z +ZiĂ? w‚g ZD Ă™ q -Z ~gzĹ ~y M LZ ä6¢Ă„Ăœ²Ă” Ĺ HH7Z +ÂŹtb 6,VÇ)6,gÎòÀÔ {z´ V2c* g›h +] .çOX c* Š™ Âť6,Rãâ ‥{°â€Ą!* Ăƒg2ŠÆh etb Ă? VÇ) Æe $Ĺ z mŸ c* œŠg Z Ĺ’ Ă› OZ # ËœĂƒD + %Ă”ä™wĂ&#x;ztb Ă? VÇ)¤ /Z~ Ă…ÂŹĂ‚ Ĺ HH7g (Z6,gÎòĂ€i§ Âťpg Zzg t Ă› ~›)gzZ›~ ]5ç

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

4C6

XÏ ŠHH„  gŠÇ!* �zgÅA

TĂąY HÂłĂƒt :Z ĂŻ], ZĹ kZ ĂŹ @* Ć’t UĂŤ Zu" q -Z ÝÆmĂ€X 4 ÆäĂ‘g Âť} z' ,Ăƒ]Ăš: Z$KZ$q -ZC Ă™ !* Ă? TgzZĂŹ W, Ăą6,gĂŽÂŹĂš~ 6,gÎÆwVXĂŹ YĆ’ÂľZzĂŒs %Z ĂŹC Ă™ ÂŞ~ĂťkZXĂŹĹ Zi M b§~g7a t X 7]i YZ Ă…ä™ b ĂŻĂ?Ĺ %›)Ă‹ĂƒyĂ‚{y›q -ZĂ? zg ňy M Ĺ’ Ă› Ă?¤ /Z ~ç VxpÔÏ ĂŁZz Ç!* Ă‚J -u Ă… ä™Ï‥ b ĂŻ ĂŽG 00_Ig * Ă°ĂƒÂŹ ]gĂ&#x;kZ ?Ă?Ć’xiĂ‘ĂŒ& ¸ĂŽâÆyZH Âå™wJxsZ ~çgzZVƒ›) ä™[NZ ~Ĺ ZgZ ÂťC Ă™ Ă˜â€ş)Ă‹~xsZÂŞ qĂ?g ÂąZ [X 7ÂŹ** Ć’ĂŻ ĂĄĂƒ /** ÂŚgzZĂŹ @* Yc* 0* t Ă› Îâq -Z~äSĂƒb ĂŻ ĂŽG 00_IgĂĄZzä M− Ă?ÂŹgzZ ‰çO X¸ B7~gz¢Ăƒ& ¸~ ]gĂ&#x;kZ {z ĂŹ CĆ’ xÂĽt } Zg Ă… g (ZĂƒ~ç~] â l‰²Ô ~Š™& ¸ĂŽâÆ~çVxäV,Z~]â l 4C7

ŸkZ G XĂŹg~b ïÆĂ?Z Ă‚ĂŹegzZ ĂąYĆ’Âľ ZĂ?0 + z{Ă‚ĂŹe{z c* Ĺ }Ĺ m<!* ~gzŠÆ ` M gzZ ǃ 3g p Ă’ Âť] )z b)i7gĹ Ăƒ~ç ä V,Z ~ Š$E Ăł Ăłi q Ă? Z~›)gzZ›~e $Ĺ gzZmŸL L~[Ă‚Ă?ZaÆ,h +' Ă— Ă…ĂƒĂŽ0 G kZ 4C6 XÙ¹5t # IÆó ĂłZwĂ…Ĺ ZD + g ZL gLzZ X 10083Ă” 10081ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†' 4C7 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

352

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Âť ðÉgĹ ÂżZt Âť/ ** ÂŚ~ ] uZzÆ b§kZĂĄ Zz ä M 7~ ´ Ëœâ€ş) XĂŹ Y0=g f Ÿ ~ VQZKZ ä Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘ ĂŹ ĂŒt c q -Z Ă…KĂ?Z 7³ðĂƒ~ y M Ĺ’ Ă› 0Ă? ]5çXX ĂąY 3gpĂ…Ăƒt Ă› ĂŽâ ÆyZĂ”K Ă” c* â Ă› 7~g YĂƒj§ c* ¿ËĂ? wĂ…< L ĂŒä Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘gzZ Ĺ Hc* Ĺ Vh§ ĂŁkZ ZĂƒŸ{Š™Ç** c* j§{Š™g (ZÆ Ă…zmvZ -vZ wĂŽg V;z

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Æ =z DĂ…pg ĂŽ3 Zg Âť]** kZ ZvĹ {z´Ă†yZgzZKi§q -ZĂ? ~ Ă…Ă…zmvZ -vZwĂŽgĂ? UĂ?Z ä/** ÂŚXĂŹ CĆ’ŠùáR~g7 Ă?g ÂąZ 4C8

V¸:&Ă ZzäY~Ĺ ~>q -Z Ă”XÇ** ,gZlZĂ?gZlĂ…bb {Š™wĂ&#x;z 4C9

LZ ~Š™Z +ÂŹ ~Ăˆ0* 6,& Ăƒ~& + Ă&#x;+ZgzZ HĂŞ Âť ä™g Ă‘&} OÆ q -ZĂƒ 5C0

„~ +@WĂƒèZg Z< <Ă…t Z²ä V,Z b§Ă?Z XĆ’ _0Vâ Ă…aÆ´ â Âť ä™Z +ÂŹ `Zy  6,VĂˆâ Æ yZ™}Ĺ gZĹ’ Ă› !Ă…wĂ“Z ĹĄ M šZ}OÆ ä™ Ă?j§{Š™g(ZÆÅzmvZ-Ă‘~A çÆèZgZĂ…{)z6 Hg(Zi§ 5C2

5C1

ĂˆĂłĂ? Ă´ ĂŚĂťâ€ ĂśĂƒĂťĂ›øĂ–Ăť^eĂ´ Ă…Âş^føÚiĂ´^ĂŠøÉ L Ă” Ă…7yĂ’g Zlm{Ă°ĂƒĂ…e $ŠäˆyMĹ’ Ă› X ĂĽZ

Ă‘ n pg} Zgt DIZ ‰gzZĂŹ c* Š™Š4Æ` Zzg ÂŞĂ”szcĂƒA çkZ™

[²IZĂ?ZgĹ {zÔÏ" $U* gZl Ă…e $Ĺ ~]gĂ&#x;Ă…VĹ zZĂ?/Ă´gzZĂ…zmvZÆgzĹ kZ ._Æ e $Z@ Ă…y M Ĺ’ Ă› & ÂśF F6,` ZzgĂĄ Zz ä M − Ă? ÂŹ Æ „ X 18462ÂśgĂ”òZ‚ZĂ” 4C8 X 2689ÂśgÔ› 4C9 X 3444ÂśgÔŠƒ ZĹ 1Z 5C0 X 3909ÂśgĂ” ~g g 5C1 X 178:2{Ă‚Z 5C2 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

353

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

._Æ wĂ&#x;Z Ă?Z ĂŒ}Ă‘ç}uzŠÆ *Ĺ gzZ ĂĽ Ĺ H1™wJĂ? wĂ…s² X M h™çg ZlgzZ]gĂ&#x;Ă…e $Ĺ Ă?p ÒÆs²LZ LZ

$ÂŹgĂ… Ă”r~f ĂŽiÆx ŠZÂŚĂ‘ e ~ [ ZˆÆ] ĂĄ gZÂŚ /yZĂ? ĂĄZjÆ ä™ð ݝyZgzZ Az ÂŹĂŚ Âť mĂ€

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

gzZ ä™Ă?q uZgĹ Zz ݝ Ă”rzĹ“ÂŁĂ†ĂœĂ‘x Š Z VĆ’ @*M s§Ă…c kZ œŠg Z Ĺ’ Ă› ~$ +ZĂƒx ŠZ ÂŚĂ‘mÂľXĂŹ HĂŒZ Ă… ĂŁ' ,~ ] ‥:Z ~Ĺ ÂżZĂƒĂťkZ VĆ’ â Ă› g Âť Ă”rgzZĹ“ÂŁmÂş~Š:ÆyZ C M 7xi ÑÔÅ] !* kZĂ? gzZĂŹ ĂťCZ CZ Âť VĂ‚!* VâzĹ yZ Ă” Ăą M 7]gz¢Ă…h e ðÉgĂ? y ZĂƒy¨ KZgzZ Ç!* I] !* t Ă‚Ă? ÚÅ \ÂŹvZçO X „  gŠÇ!* t ~ ĂťLZ LZ pĂ” ĂŻ Ĺ !Æ „ Ĺ“ÂŁ mÂşĂƒ7 LZ x Š ZÆ <Ă‘{ z ĂŹ „  gĹ tK M F,  gĹ ~} ],ZĹ kZ Ă‚ĂŹ mŽ „ ) ¤ZgzZ q nZ[ÂŁĂ? y ¨ KZJ -VËœ ĂŹtÉ Ă” Çù Y Hâui Z ĂŒç2 Z ¸zx Š Z mÂľ~ Ă?zg Ă…Ĺ“ÂŁ 7 sĂœ:gzZĂ?N YĹ’Ă”rzĹ“ÂŁĂ?yZ ùƒ‌ âgÂŁâ€˜°Ăƒ2Z¸zxŠZyZ WzÆ ĂŁ ¨ KZ ] §tÉ Ă” Ă?Ć’ ~gz¢u" e $ÂŹg Ă…yZ~ t : Z iÆ x Š Z y Z , ™ Ă° Ég Ă…Ýã ¨ KZ ĂŒ~ Ă° ‚g J - AÆ qg ĂĄ ~+ $Z z s Z§Z q–gz Z XĂ? §ZgzZ VĹ HĂŤ Ă?š {zĂ?zz Ă…pg: pĂ…ĂƒĂ?ZgzZĂŹNĂŤ Zu" q -Zt Ă…yZĂƒx Š ZÂŚĂ‘{z ĂŞĹ Ă°3Ĺ 7Âź ZÎÆkZĂƒâ€žIZ‰iĂ°ĂƒÂťX CĆ’ Za {z ĂŹ ĂŁZz ]!* t 6,D¨ ¤C Ă™ ƈ y M Ĺ’ Ă› X ,Ĺ }Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› ~$ +Z)~ „ ] Z f Ă Ă&#x;Z ÂĄ} O Æ ä™n°Ă? ]š:Z gzZ ~zb ÅA ç ĂŒĂ‹xk!* "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

354

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

kZ~ V/}uzĹ c* f ĂŽgzZ t :ZƏkZ²Ă”ĂŹ @* ™ rZ6,œŠq -Z Îâ Ă?š~Ă?zgĂ… Ă”rigzZVĂ&#x;Ă&#x;Z šĂœZz[vĹ aÆ~i ‚yâ ‥i6,Ĺ ĂŁ CĂ… XĂŹ @* 7,* *™t Ă› ~ ĂŽâĂ… f ĂŽz t :ZƏ~ VĂ‚gĂ&#x;ZgzZ†ŸZ Âť _ ZĂ‘zĹ Âś aÆ s # Ÿz Ă… b kZ XĂŹ C M 7Ă? bzZi Ă?Z Ă?ZgĹ ]gz¢Ă…Ĺ ÂżZz} : „g YĂ…7BVPVĹ’

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Æ„ +Ĺ HĂ…ÂŹq -Z ĂŹ H ĂŁZzĹ pwĂ&#x;ZtÂťt :ZƏäˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› X1 VÇ)y› çOXĂŹ $ Ă‹ Y Ă…~Ă?zgĂ…wĂ&#x;Z šĂœ ZzÂŚĂ‘ c* ÂŹ}uzĹ Ă‹ c* â Ă› ùƒ ĂŻĹ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› n Ă› ÂťVâ â€şĂƒĹ ĂŚ Ă…yZĂ”VĆ’g DƒzÕÆyZ~ º´Ă† Ă…Vâ ›x¤s ĂœĂ†x ¸kZQ Ă‚Ć’{@ç *ÂťVâ ›B‚Æx ¸Ă‹¤ /Z ĂŹ 5C3

c* Šä™O~]gĂ&#x;Ă…äĂ‘: yZZĂƒ[²WĂŚZ # b§Ă?ZX $ Ă‹ YĂ…7Ĺ ĂŚ Ă” ‰K}@çÆ*J -]ĂŚmÂşB‚ÆbDuĂŚX Ĺ HH ĂŁZztĂ‚Ĺ H 5C4

X YYH7x ZĹ Z Ă°Ăƒs ĂœĂ†yZ Ă€& /ŸG ˆÅgHN Zw 6,ĂŹZ` CĂ‘çZ~ <Ă‘ Ă‚ĂľG Ĺ ~ Ă?zg Ă…wĂ&#x;Z kZ [ !* ÆZwzx`  ĂŹ ~gz¢´gpĂ…ĂƒĂ”rgzZĹ ÂśzozĂ‘x Ă“yZ~ f ÎÆyZ Ă” Zw6,gÎÆwVX " $U* Ă?] c* Z@Ă…<Ă‘Ĺ pgzZyâ ‥] ÂŞĂœZF F6, x ÂŹ=~ 7hĂ‘g¢ðĂƒ Ă‚Ăƒ{ k H" Ă‹Ă?œŠZwĂƒxĂŞc* M ĂŹ ~gz¢9 Ĺ t‰ Ăœ zD™Ç** vZ -Ă‘çOX 7c* ĂŹ Yâ„˘ĂŒ¡ ZwĂ?p Òƪ q ĂŁKKZxĂŞ tgzZ ǃ Ă…a {zJ -Z # Ă”H7WgJ -‰ Ăœ z kZĂƒ]gĂşnqq -Z>%Ă… ~g Âť$ +ä Ă…zm 5C5

ä™Ç** ZwĂ… ** i6,~& + Ă&#x;q -Z ä Z** ÂŚZ # b§Ă?Z X ˆƒ7rgĂƒĂ? ]Ĺ Ă‘z X72:8wĂŽĂ‘Z 5C3 X 4:9/pZ 5C4 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

355

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘ Ă‚Âś~ kĂŽÂŞ q ĂŒZˆÆ]Ĺ Ă‘z Ă…a {z Hm,¤ / akZĂ? 5C6

Ă” ĂĽYĆ’73Âť ZwĂ…VzhĂƒ ĂƒĂą h1q -Z ä\M X Ă…dĂ…ÂżkZÆyZ ä ĂŽ~T™å 5q -Z Ă…| # gŠÆgL c* Ĺ ÂŹt} OÆäZĂ?} hĂƒĂŽ6,gÎÇ 5C7

ÆZw~wq]gĂ&#x;mºËX ĂąY ~Ĺ g â 6,ŸĂ†kZiŠ„q -ZĂ”VĆ’Ăą ĂĄÂĄ X ĂąY Ă…: Ç** Zw ǃ ¸ A Âť q g ĂĄ ĂŒĂ‚Ć’Ëœ} .Âť äĆ’ Za {@ Ă°ĂƒĂ? f ĂŽ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ä Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘ Ă‚}™~ga¤ /Z ¿ðĂƒĂ? ~HĂĄ ZzĂĽ 3aÆk B çO 5C8

X c* â Ă› IĂ?UÂťB;ÂťkZ

{z¤ /ZgzZ ´gp Ă’Š:CĂ‘ çÆkZgzZ] Ă‘qÆxĂŞ~f ÎÆZw b§Ă?Z äˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› çOXĂŹ A Âť qg ĂĄ Ĺ p bĹ e $ÂŹgĂ?Z Ă‚Ć’ Âťe $ÂŹgĂ? UĂ‹ VĂ‚gúŠZi M6,[‚g ZÆ** iĂƒV-& + Ă&#x;xzøĂ? ĹĄ M F,šĂœZĆ’  ogzZ™ÅyZ0 +{ 5C9

mºËc* Ă– wĂ… ** # i~VhÆÉ@* gzZ/Ă´XĂŹ Ă…e $Z@Ă…œŠZwĂ›Ă? wĂ&#x;Z ¸Šã CĂ… ä™Ç** , k Âą} OÆu Ăł L6,Ĺ Z Ă› Z %Zz** Ă? äĆ’ x ZwÆ yĂ‚{ 6C0

[ ‚g Z Âť ~ga c* ~g Âť$ +Ă?zz Ă… ` Ă´ZgzZ ~g6!Æ wĂ&#x;Z Ă?Z ä /** ÂŚXĂŹ 6C1

à ‚¾²Ă” Hg (Zi§ Âť ä™f~ kZ c* œŠg Z Ĺ’ Ă› IĂ? ZwĂƒVĂ&#x; Zz ä™ X 3207ÂśgÔ›5C5 X 3217ÂśgÔ›5C6 X 2574ÂśgĂ”zâ 0ZX 3878ÂśgÔŠƒ ZĹ 1Z 5C7 X 1370ÂśgĂ” ~èF,5C8 X 25:4Y ĂťZ 5C9 X 13491Ă”13536Ă”13533Ă”13528Ă”13526Ă” 13714ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†' 6C0 ÂśgĂ”´ â x â Z ¤ùX 13650D 13649 ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†'X 16827 Âśg Ă”òZ ‚Z Ă” 6C1 X 2330 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

356

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ 6C2

X c* Ĺ uzgĂƒĂŚ MgĹ Âż6, ZwĂ…h +s6, gÎòĂ€~äâ iÆ Ă… äh Ă‚Ăƒ b ĂŻ ĂŽG 00_Ig ~ ]gĂ&#x;Ă… äĆ’: { m ĂŽâ Æ ~ç Vxä <Ă‘X 2 ÂťĂƒkZ ĂŹ C™ Ÿt {z ÔÏ ĂŒZ Ă… Âşg kZ~ĂƒĂ…<Ă‘XĂŹ ~Ĺ ]i YZ x Z 㪀gt â€šĂƒ ò}gzZ VzUĂ‚x Ă“gzZˆÆnpzg¨}g7 nç Âť ä™

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

}Ĺ t :6,Ĺ ĂŁ CĂ… { $ +Ă‹c* ~g6Ôª C!* .ÔãZĹ ** _ ¿ðĂƒ¤ /ZçOX ĂąY c* Ĺ Ă?Z ǃ ~gz¢~ VĂ‚gĂ&#x;‰É Ôƒ  ot Ăƒ7ÆkŸÆ b ĂŻ ĂŽG 00_Ig Ă‚}ŠÆ{z¤ /q -ZÆ X ĂąY Âżg š!* áRĂ… ĂŁU* ĂƒrZ°6,kZ c* ĂąY c* Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› W, Ăą) Ă”7~gz¢ê Ĺ’eĂŽgzZ ~gĂ…Ă°ĂƒaÆäĆ’ Ç** Æt : c* b ĂŻ gÂŚt V; c* CĂ‘ç ~uzĹ Ă‹ Ă‚N Y òĂ?ĂŹp Ă–ZÆt :¤ /Z~ÂŞ q c* ÂŞĂŒĂ‹Ă‰ Ă…/ô‰gzZ Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘ Ă”Ă? N YĆ’ W, Ăą Ëœi Ă‘ {z%K p Ă’ Âť Ă…ĂŁ â ‥ 6C3

ä™i Z0 +ZĂƒĂƒĂť9Æó ‚q Ă `ÖˆaĂŚ ‚q Ă a‚q 'ÂĄ$LÂŞĂ”w¸q -Z[™s§ Ă?¤nç Âť ä™ q gĂ? t :gzZ t :Ă”b ĂŻ ĂŹ Ĺ Hš~ TĂŹ ZĆ’ Za Ă? ĂŒĂƒä™ŠZi MĂƒxĂ?~]c* Zzg‰X ÇùYĂ** wqž {zĂ”~t Zèc* ĂąYHĂ? 6C4

ÆyZgzZĂŹ ~Ĺ }Ĺ wĂ…wĂ&#x;Zx ÂŹq -ZĂƒkZä 4XĂŹ Ĺ HHg Ă‘~KĂ?Z W, ĂąĂŒĂ?Z {z Ă‚} Ĺ }Ĺ t :!Æ{ Z™ZzĆ’¤ /Z¿ðĂƒ ĂŹ Wz Ăš Z {], ZĹ ÂťkZV; , ZĂ?Z ĂŹ YĆ’t Ă‚ c* Ăť9Âť kZĂ? g ÂąZÆ kÂŞz =èĂ‘q Ă” ĂŻ Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› Ă” D™ê Âťt : c* b ĂŻB‚Æ}Ĺ Zg ZgzZgĂ…}g7 ĂąY ** â 0Ă? VĂ?Ă&#x; H~ t Zè ÂĄ(Z ä V,Z ĂŻ Ĺ Ăˆt ùƒ f e x ÂťĂ? { $ +~ˆ p G ¢ Zx´ZĂ”²Z0ZX 18991D 18990ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†' 6C2 4›> X 605 èEG X 1104ÂśgĂ”~èF,6C3 X 21D 20/7g ¤zĂ‘ZB 6C4 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

357

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

** ™g ZŠ¸gzZGĂƒVĂ?Ă&#x;Ă‘ÂťTĂąY Ĺ’ÂŹq -Z ÎâĂ…=g f‥Ă?Z tc* gzZ ĂĽ BĂŤZ)gzZ à ŠšZgzZ g kˆ6,gĂŽ6f ~}g !* Æ ]5çyZ {z ĂŹ )ÂŻZ~' , Ă?ò}ÆkZšZĂ‚Ă?,™ (Z{z¤ /ZgzZ,™:g(ZtzgïôZ"ùƒ ĂŻ Ĺ Ă?zĂƒkZ pÔÏ Ăť. Ăž ‥ b§~g7 ]!* tJ -u kZ X Ç ĂąY c* Ĺ 7g Z Ĺ’ Ă› }g7 gzZ™™aĂŽ~A çÆt : 7„  gĹ b§Ă‹ ¢ 8™Ï‥wĂ&#x;Zt ùƒ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ĂŒ~ÂŞ qgzZÂŞTC Ă™ Ă˜gzZ ‚ rg7â€žĂŒZ Ă°ĂƒĂ?}u ** ™êB‚ÆgĂ… 7yizĂ°ĂƒĂƒgÂąc* ~g6Ă‹Ă…kZgzZ Ă?ĂąYĂ** {zĂ”}Ĺ wĂŻĂ?ĂŹp Ă–ZÆt : 6C5

Ă” ~Ĺ 7wĂ°ĂƒĂƒt :ˆà UĆ’Ă?C Ă™ Ă˜sĂœ: äĂ…zmvZ-Ă‘Ĺ pX ÇùYc* Ĺ 6C6

Âť Ăłt Ă?Z Lä Âąg ĂĄ X c* Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› Ç** )ĂŒĂƒt : ˆ~Ĺ ~ÂŞ q Ă… Ć’ !* ŠªÔót Ă?ZÉ L VâzĹ ~ } Zg ~ágzZ Ă” ĂŒĂƒÂŞĂ…V h +â€?gzZĂŹ c* Ĺ gZĹ’ Ă› ĂŒĂƒ{Z™ ZzĆ’ t Z] @* Ć’ â Ă› g Âťx ÂłgzZ {Ĺ Zg Z ǝ0 + z{~ ]gĂ&#x;Ă… { Z™ZzĆ’: a kZ Ă” „  gĹ '!* gzZ Ă?¤ĂƒŸĂ†ä™ŠZi M ĂƒxĂ?ä \ M b§Ă?ZX ~ÂŞĂ…Vh +â€?:gzZĂŹ Ă?¤gzZgĂ…}g7 ÔÆ´ â ~]â l‰Šz!* ÆœŠg Z Ĺ’ Ă› W, ĂąV7 ~ t Zè x³Ă?Z ùƒ B°oĂ†Ă…ÂŚĂ‘ĂƒŸĂ†ä™ŠZi MĂƒVĂąĂ? LZB‚Æ 6C7

X c* Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă›

1yâ W, ĂąJ -uĂ…g (Z ĂŻ], ZŠÆ0 + z{Ăƒt :ˆ~Ĺ ~ wq]gĂ&#x;ĂŒĂ‹ tQ Æ) Ăł ÂŹe $Ă‘zLĂƒè‥X C M 7xi ÑÔÅ hÆãU* ĂƒĂ†ÂŞ Z°Ă? kZ ĂŒĂ‚ĂąY c* }@ç Ă‹ĂĄ Zz ä0* Ă° ĂŽâ Æ ¢ Ă› ~ ] 5ç}uzĹ x Ă“ b§T! X 1131D 1130ÂśgĂ”gÂľ0Gò 6C5 X 2036ÂśgĂ”zâ 0Z 6C6 X 3154ÂśgÔ› 6C7 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

358

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

t : b§Ă?Z ÔÏ Ă?qg (Z Âť ĂŁU* Ăƒ6,ä™wEZĂƒhLZÆ hr # ™Ë Ă‹Ă?bzZiÆÅgzZs ÂťZz yâ ‥{z¤ /ZgzZce ** Ć’Ă?q ĂŒ~A çÆ X CY Ă°0* 7s ĂœĂ†kZq Ă°Ăƒ~ kÂŞz=c* mĂ€ Ă‚ĂŹ e bĹ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› x³Ăƒt : =g (Z ~A çÆt : šĂ?Z6,ÂŤ_Æ ~ç ä0 + z{~Ăłlq -Z \ M LZ ùƒ D™wEZĂƒhkZ ä~çX VĆ’ @* ™!Âş"~ {zÔÏ Ă?q

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ÆäYĆ’ ÂľZznçZg ‚t äŠ&0vZ†gzZ/** ÂŚpĂ”,Ĺ }Ĺ â€?:&Ăƒ 6C8

XĂŹ W, ĂąJ -uĂ…t :q -ZsĂœh{Š™!º0 + z{ c* Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› tˆ

x ĂĽuzgĂ…wEZ: ÂŚ)gzZĂ&#x;Æt:h ÏŠ°** ™ãZztĂ?VĂ&#x;VyZ Ă…ä™Z +ÂŹ] Zh +/ĂŁ â ‥Å q âkZaÆä¯: ²gzZ W, ĂąĂƒt :ZÆyâ ‥gzZ ÂŹĹ ~øĂšĂœçXĂŹ Ÿòi Ă‘ q -Z Âť yâ ‥tÉ ÔÏ ŠùáR~g7 sĂœ: C!* .zzĂ‹C _ Ă™ Ă˜XĂŹ CĆ’xÂĽ~gz¢~i ‚yâ ‥ÅÎâkZĂ?VzUFĂ‚ĂąY ¾ÆkZ6,gÎòÀÔå™ê Âť œŠt :6,gĂŽ~gĂ…c* Æ}Ĺ t :~ÂŞ DÆ t £Æ Vâ€?gzZ ]gúçO X D 7,Ă—Ăƒâ€ž Vâ€?gzZ ]gĂş] Z W, Zz ò} ÆV-Ăˆ0* ãâ â€Ąâ€°ĂƒäĆ’ W, ĂągzZ Ç** Æt :hÆ0 + z{ ĂŹ ~gz¢t aÆ Ă…h e t :6,VzĹ ĂŁ C^ ,Y Ç!* ]gĂş~ VĂ‚gĂ&#x;‰ b§Ă?Z X ĂąY HĂˆB‚ + 0 z{Ă?zz ^ ,Y Ă‹]gú²Ă”@* Ć’ 7{Šâ M aÆ kZ0 + z{pÔÏ CĆ’qĂŠZp X Y™7i Z0 +ZĂƒĂƒÂŤ_kZÆkZ Ć’Ă‘0 + z{gzZĂŹ hÂť kZt Ă‚Ć’ Se Ă?eĂ? e t :Ă? ~qŸgĂ…C h Ă™ Ă˜ä~ç~T c* Mt ‚)l(Zq -ZZ # Ă?zzĂ?Z Ă”ä/** ÂŚ Ă‚œà å t :Ă? kZ™wZ e~}çĂƒyY Ă…kZˆÆò Âť ** ~ 6C9

ˆÆG g %ùkZĂ? ]gúÔ b‥ÆäĆ’ W, Ăą)Æt :~Ć’6,gĂŽĂ Ă&#x;Z Ă… A™. X 9650D 9649ÂśgĂ”.Z ĂŞEZÔãZd 6C8 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

359

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³ C 0 7

YĆ’t iÂťWZ kZ~øĂšĂœçX c* Ĺ }Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› Ç** ĂŒĂƒt :kZ ˆà !Æ{Z™ Z ™!ÂşĂƒ]gúŠp c* U* ÂŹ Ă‹B‚Æ_ ZĂ‘Ć’  oĂƒhÆt :‰ Ăœ zÆb ĂŻ ĂŹ c_ Âť t :Ă? 0 + z{]gú¤ /Z ĂąY c* Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› t c* ĂąY c* Š™xi Ă‘6,gĂŽ ãâ â€ĄĂƒœŠ:gzĂ”Ă‡Ć’Ăˆ0* œŠt :Ă?Z c* ä™tĂƒ~çC Ă™ Ă˜g0 +ZÆ]ĂŚmÂşq -Z Ă‚}™ X Ă?ĂąYĆ’ÂľZzĹ pi Zt :

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

XĂŹzĂ‚. Ăž ‥6,gĂŽm{ĂŒhÂť ` Zzi ZĹ ÂŽÂťC Ă™ Ă˜~øÚÆt £Æ&ZpX 3 mÂşq -Z ]i YZ Ă…V-Ĺ ĂĄ {Ĺ c* iĂ? q -Z ä y M Ĺ’ Ă› CĆ’ 7x¼„  gĹ ] !* t kZ ] !* t XĂŹ Le bĹ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› qNĂƒkZ {z6,gÎòĂ€²Ă” Âś~Ĺ !Æ]gz¢Y c* CĆ’ Ă°Ć’ yĂ’ ~ y M Ĺ’ Ă› Ă†ËœĂ… ` Zzi Z Ĺ ÂŽ iĂ&#x;Z ¤ /Z Âś$ Ă‹ ƒ„  gĹ ~ ]gĂ&#x; ùƒD™ Za ]Z~Ă†ËœkZ äy M Ĺ’ Ă› gzZ @* Ć’Ĺ ĂągÂŚÂťkZ~]Ă‘ç[² [²Ă?y M Ĺ’ Ă› wz4, i§ ` Zzi ZĹ ÂŽ ĂŹt§Zz]gĂ&#x;X CĆ’~Ĺ ]i YZĂ…kZ qZÉ Ă”c* Ĺ 7gZ Ĺ’ Ă› qNĂƒkZäy M Ĺ’ Ă› gzZ ĂĽ@* YĹ’^ ,YÇ!* gzZ üòZg~]Ă‘ ç E E 45â€œĹ zĹ 6,kZ ä kZ%Z ÔÏ ~Ĺ (F, èG Ă…äVZ {Z +ĂƒĂ? kZ~ wq]gĂ&#x;m{ {Ĺ c* iĂ?q -Z t~uzĹ gzZ $ Ă‹ Ć’7{Ĺ c* iĂ?g eĹ ZÂŽĂ…V- ç tq -Z : ~Š™Z +ÂŹ V- çx Ă“gzZ ǃ´góü~wqC Ă™ Ă°ZĹ Âťs ÂťZzw°Ăƒ0 + z{~]gĂ&#x;Ă…V-Ĺ ĂĄ Ç!* ĂŒ] !* tB‚ÆkZ ĂŤ @* Ă”Ă?Ć’ ** ™B‚Æ~' , Z' ,Ç!* 5ZĹ Z Ă…t ÂŁ]Æ ˆ~Ĺ ]i YZ ¥É Ă”7ÂŹ Ăł L Âť ä™Vc* Ĺ ĂĄ {Ĺ c* iĂ? q -Z ~ xsZ ĂŹ „  gĹ ~Ĺ ĂĄ ä~獤 /ZB‚ÆkZĂ” „ CĆ’Z +ÂŹĂ‚_ ZĂ‘{Š™yĂ’Ă…y M Ĺ’ Ă› 6,kZXĂŹ {â€?Ă° kZ0 + z{ Ă‚ Ç}™7~Ĺ ĂĄ ~uzŠˆ Æ kZ0 + z{ Ć’ ~Ĺ ĂŽ oĂ‘t aÆ X 1128ÂśgĂ”gÂľ0Gò 6C9 X 1129ÂśgĂ”gÂľ0Gò7 C 0 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

360

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

K Zg7 ‌Ñ ĂŹ c* â Ă› ä Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘X Y™7ĂŒ~igz s ĂœĂ…}@ç Ăœ z D™ b ĂŻ ä VzC ‰ Ă™ Ă˜ ‌Ñ+Z {z Ă” B bg h{Ĺ c* iĂ? Ć’  Âť äY C 1 7

s ÂťZzw°¤ /ZĹ %ĂĄ Zzä™Vc* Ĺ ĂĄ {Ĺ c* iĂ? q -ZçO X VĆ’Ă…taÆV-ç t £ÆV- ç ~ wq]gĂ&#x;+Z Ă‚ Tgx Âť ** ~ ä™ Zg7ĂƒoĂ‘~Ĺ ĂŁ CkZ Ă… Ă… ~ç ÂŤ c* ** ÂŻ Ăˆ0* Âť Ĺ Âśz Ĺ zu ĂŁ â â€Ąâ€°Ăƒ hÆ ~Ĺ ĂĄ ~uzĹ a Æ DÆ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

ÆkZÉ Ă”7°oÆ<Ă‘bŠ™o zĂŚĂ?}Ă‚gzZ]i YZ Ă…ÂŞ Z°gzZ ~qŸg ùƒ D™Š¿Z Âť ĂŽâĂ?Z ä / ** ÂŚX ǃ ._Ă?Æ Ă”rgzZĹ“ÂŁĂƒ7 C 2 7

ÂśtUC Ă™ ÂŞzzĂ…T ĂĽc* ZIqNĂƒä™ b ĂŻaÆtĹ !* IZ~äâ iÆà ‚¾ b§Ă?Z X ĂĽĂ‚š ** VZ ~gZĹ )f Ă…pz y** Æ ~ç aÆC Ă™ Ă˜~ ÂŞ q kZ }Ĺ t :ĂƒV-ç ›)KZ {z ĂĽ Hg6ĂƒvZD0ÂłgzZfv .]|ä V,Z C 3 7

Ă…[ Ă‚IZ äy M Ĺ’ Ă› p¤ /Z Ă…yĂ’t._Æ] c* Zzg‰äV,ZzzĂ…kZX ,Ĺ (ZaÆŠZ Ă› Z {Ĺ gz M' , ugzZ i ŸĂ†Vâ ›pÔÏ ~Ĺ ]i YZ Ă… b ĂŻĂ? &Zp vĂ&#x;x ²Ă”ĂŹ Ĺ zĂśJ -&ZpĂ…[Ă‚IZ sĂœ]i YZtèYĂ”7Ć’  o ** ™ ** ™ b ĂŻ ĂŒĂ? &Zp Ă… kX Ă? −t ™NŠšZ Ă”7%Zz Ă? x ŠZ ÂŚĂ‘ C 4 7

b§kZ Hg Ă–Z Ú} .kZ ä V,Z ._Æ ] c* Zzg ~uzŠ‰XĂŹ „  gĹ 'ä™ b ĂŻĂŒĂ? VĂ‚gĂşg Âť$ +Ă…yZ {z´Ă† &ZpĂ°ZĹ u 0* Ă…[ Ă‚ IZ vĂ&#x; C 5 7

XĂ? X 2520ÂśgĂ” ~g g 7 C 1 X 10323ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†' 7 C 2 X 12676Ă”10059ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†' 7 C 3 X 12676ÂśgĂ”t Zi°Z†' 7 C 4 X716ÂśgĂ”gÂľ0Gò 7 C 5 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

361

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

d @* 7 ¿Ă‹¤ /ZXĂŹ ĂŤ Z ĂŒX Âť hÆD7 d~ wâ Æå Zz ä%X 4 pgĂƒĂŚ Ăƒ] Ă‘qÆ kZ {z ĂŹ ~g ZĹ )f Ă… ZĹ ZĹ 6,gĂŽ šĂœZ Ă‚ĂŹ q]gz¢gzZ n Ĺ pä y M Ĺ’ Ă› Ă‚Ă…7¤z ä kZ¤ /ZX}Š™¤zaÆkZ~ wâ LZ ùƒ OgwĂŹ ÂťVÂťgzZVBgzZ !* Ă› ZvĹ 6,¾ùÆV Ĺ’ $Zgz„{z ĂŹ Ă…e $Z@tĂƒU* gz C 6 7

Ă ykZ Âť]gĂ&#x;~uzĹ kZ~}Ă‘ç}g ø ĂŤ @* Ă”,™q -Ă‘~ wâ kZšZgzZ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

+ÂŹ~g ZĹ )f šĂœ Z Å䙤z~hÆD7d6,ZĹ ZĹ ĂŹtwZĂŽVĹ’XĂŹ Z CZˆ Æ ä%Æ ZĹ ZĹ ÂŞ Z° c* ĂŹ Y Y c* Ĺ gZĹ’ Ă› xi Ă‘6,gĂŽ ãâ ‥Ă?Z HÔÏ CĆ’ ~á?ĂŹ $ Ă‹ } Ĺ zÂźĂ? ~ÆF, ĂƒD7 ùƒ D™wEZg (Z ~h +Ĺ [ ZĂ&#x; ˆy M Ĺ’ Ă› É ÔÏ „  gĹ !Æ wĂ&#x;Z òÀÆ Ă…sĂœ:t ~} Zg: f¨ ¤ ÆszcĂŒZg (Z ä™„V $Zgz Z # çOXĂŹ Ĺ ĂąĂŒnm¾ÅkZ~ ~ ¤z KZ {z¤ /Z Âś~Ĺ ]i YZ ä y M Ĺ’ Ă› Ă‚ ĂĽÂŤ6,h +Ĺ [ ZĂ&#x;Ă…_gĂą._ pg pĂ…ĂƒVçĂ† s ÂťZˆ Æ ä%Æ kZ Ă‚Ć’ >% Âť _h c* n ~g ZĹ + $Y C 7 7

TĂŹ W, ĂąĂŒ[ Z~} ], ZĹ kZ ĂŹC Ă™ ÂŞÂŹt XĂŹ $ Ă‹ Y Ă…çF, ~¤z ùƒ ä%¤ /Z ĂŹ HyĂ’t äy M Ĺ’ Ă› (~uzĹ XĂŹ Ĺ Hc* Ĺ g (Z ¤zĂƒĂĄ Zz ä%~ wâ Zg ‚ Ă‚}Ĺ gZ Ĺ’ Ă› _g ZzĂƒg ZĹ ÂşgÆgzĹ Ă‹~Ă?Ĺ Ăą)Ă…Vzg ZŠ¸g RĹ’ Ă› LZ Ă‘Zz C 8 7

X ĂąY Hq -Ă‘~{ðäq -Z c* zĂŒĂƒVǸÇÆkZ} OÆœŠĂƒĂ?Z Ă‹ ]gz¢z ` Ă´Z Ă… D 7 d ZĹ ZŠ¤ /Z ǃ 7Ă&#x; „¸ It ~ Ă?zg Ă…VĂŹ M zĹ y Z TĂŹ @* Ć’>% Âť_hĂ…kZ {z Ă‚@* ™7¤zaÆkZ ĂŒĂąĆ’ DĆ’Ăƒ7 X 8:4Y ĂťZ 7 C 6 X 182:2{Ă‚Z 7 C7 X 12:4Y ĂťZ 7 C 8 "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

362

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # IÍ ZP:]Zk , ¹zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

D™wEZĹ pĂƒ¤z hÆå Zz ä%{z ǃg(Zt ĂƒÂŞ Z°aÆ °Ë†Ă… X} Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› g ZĹ hÂť{Ć’  oĂ?~ÆF, ĂŒĂƒD7dùƒ x Ă‚ ~g ZĹ YXĂŹ ‚ rg ĂŽâ¸~} Zg ~áĂŒX Âťh +/Ă…}i !X 5 ` ZÂť wĂ‘+ Z Ă‹ ** Ć’ ^zÂťg ~(,q -Z Âť kZ ~ {Zg Ă… šF, Y z Ă?(gzZ‥ ¢Ă† gzZĂŹ ;g ¨ ¸ Ć’ixk!* ~ c Ă…i Z x°z i Z Æ8{Æ kZ ĂŤ@* Ă”7

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Ă…R',c* äĆ’ ^ ,Y** c* ,Y‘ °Ă†ÂŽ ^ )g Z' Ă— gzZ }i !gzi Zg ‚ ÂťwĂ‘+ Zz c ~ øÚÆ ĂŽâ ÇÅZ ĂŹ ;g @* Ć’ sĂœ6,äĆ’ Y Zy c* ~‚Æ V i kZ²Ă”ĂŹ cÂľ Zq -Z ** Ć’^ ,Y‘°Ž )g Z' Ă— gzZ}i!XĂŹ ~gz¢)uZu gzZĆ’z Ă•Ă”i ‚g Zƪ zĹ gzZ‰ Ăœ ¤~ ]gĂ&#x;Ă… ~gZĹ }i¢q)gzZ ~g ZĹ Y ä x Âť (Z Ă°ĂƒXĂŹ q~uzŠÇ!* -Z {zÔÏ à ™g (Z^Ă…x Ă‚ÂąTÆwÂĄZ q Ă…)Š¢ Ă‚Ăą Y 0 ÂŻ ) !* Âťg¢gzZ} @Ă‹!Æ ĂŻZĂşvŠ¤ /ZĆ’ b I‘ ° aÆvĂ?‥ ¢Ă†}i !Ĺ zĂś)çOXĂŹ Y Y c* Ĺ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› qNĂ?Z§{ VĂˆâ ÆV iZ +ZiĂ?u {gHQgzZh +/ãâ ‥Å}i !6,wĂ&#x;ZÆ=g f‥ äâ„˘â€œ  ÂťĂƒV iyZ6,gÎãâ â€ĄĂƒVĂˆâÆV i c* 8h ¢ +y UĆ’ĂƒèZg Z Ă…yZĂ? ~g ÂťuĂƒx ZžZzx OZÆV iyZ ùƒ n pgg Z Ĺ’ Ă›' ,Ăƒt £Æ!Ă…yZ c* ** ÂŻ Ăˆ0* VĂ&#x;Ă&#x;Z¨gzZ<Ă‘ šZ ĂŒ]!* Ă°ĂƒĂ?~yZX ǃ„  gŠÇ!* 8ĂĄ ~wzN ¢ YHg (ZĂ?ZÔƒ&ÂłĂŒi§ Ă?~yZĂ?p Ă’Ă†Ă‘Ăƒ7gzZ7°oÆ XĂŹ Y iÂťyâ ‥:gzÔÏ ˆÅ rZ6,ä™yĂ’BVPsĂœVĹ’Ă?UÆg "Z Ă°]Z Ă”ä™HĂ…ÂŹ}uzĹ Ă‹!ÆwĂ&#x;Z c* ËÆ+Šùƒ D™t :Z Ăƒ b IĂ‹Ă? e $ÂŹg Ă…]Ă‘q igzZ Ă”rzĹ“ÂŁĂ” ä™: t :Z òĂ€6,VĂ‚gĂ&#x; "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

363

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

sp~ ~È0* ãâ ‡Ã~g ZŠ)f ¹ÜZ ËÔ¶Šg Z Œ Û q N6,gîÆ=g f‡ c* # Zz Z vŠ ÅÎâkZgzZ äÎ µŠ6,kZaÆ1zgÃwEZ YÎÆg(Z ËÔä™ Ð ]Ò~ Zg M ¨Å+$ î0*J'ZgzZ/ôg U*M Ôg $Š q Z BVÅ] Ã¥z ] Zh +/ ] ZŠ ¿Z ¹:ZyZá ZzäYK™Ägt ‚ÃVÂgßimºÐ ¬$ +X Š ñ ]×b ¨àZz ä M ~Š zÐ)g fÆ#¸gŠ #¸gzZ óCgŠ óCÐ yZQgzZ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

à ™g (Z wÅV-È0* gzZ x © Z ¦ÑE " Šp} O ~}íf ¨yzæ ä »]ù~Š ¿Z~ ûÝZ LZ} Zg Å$ËÆwzZgœ ìt³»Tì ~[ Z ÆK Z Ë™ VZÐ [ Å}ÐZ Z # ?» ` M Ôì îŠ ð3Šg‚ á ðÃt ~øÚkZXì Cƒ _™g (Z ]gßŬ~éq -Z} Zg „z Âì @* ™ `gŠ Ð ], Âz] × b Š ñ~Zg M Å+ $î0*J'ZgzZÉ@* z/ô¤ /Z ` M 7]!* ÅÀ * » VßßZ òÀÆ Š ¿Z gzZ ~i ‚ yâ ‡~ø ÚÆ Ôr CÑ ç {Š ñ™? Ø îZzgÔwq¾Xì êŠ ð3Š +−Z °ìZæ¿tÃ6îZzgÆfÂì * @YHt:Z zb)h +] .~øÚÆÔrzœ£gzZ AÆ< L zy M Œ Û ÔVƒ]˜Ì Æ6 »}íf ¨yzæ ¤ /ZB‚B‚Æ kZ Xì ë Z {Š c* i ** ™7i~Š ¿Z » ]) KÐ)gfÆ] ZŠ ¿Z¨6, yZgzZx ©Z ~Š ã CgzZÝZÆ+ŠÆ™·_Cc* ‹ z]× b ¨!ÆVßßZXä gzZn Y H ãZzÃt Û ÆV¯ŸZá ZzäY ÅòsZ} ñƒ D™t :Z âui Z » VßßZ -Z ~øÚÜçÔ K ë Z Û ],  ÁÃ8 L ˆgzZ ] ˜Æ 6 îZzg Ân Y H¤ /YZ kˆZ » ]gz¢Åh +] .ú Xì $ Ë ïŠæJ -u°»~ä™ ÆŠ ¿Zz} ÇV¼t ñƒ D™7Ýq »c~g ‚~Ô~y MÆW ~Š ã CgzZ ë Zu" g ZŠ™ » ÔrgzZœ£ â Û g »~©:Æx ©Z ¦Ñ~ yZy "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

364

³³³³³³³³³³³³ t # Ië ZP:]Zk , ±zŠzu ³³³³³³³³³³³³

GG3G 4G ¢zc* x ©ZtèYÔ7** ™ðÃï $$ e +Z Åx © Zmµ{], ZŠ » ~g ZŠ¿ÅyZë @* Ôì Æ ã˜gzZ «™ÅyZgzZ n pg wÅg £aÆ ”Åœ£ yZŠp]Z & + ¹!* k0* }g øg £¬ðà » ä™t Û ~ ù Zg fgzZœ£™hgÃyZgzZ ðŸ g ZŠ™ÝZ » Ôrg zZ œ£ yZ fp â Ð yZgzZ ¦%~ x © ZÆ <ÑX Lg 7 ë Z Û ŠæÃ=㨠KZ~ 䙳A » qg á ~ VÂgßig Ñ" Åx ©Zz b)

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

wZjZgzZC Ù bVÍ ** ÍÆÏ0 + iñƒn pgpôГ WæYgzZ bzg"Ãyâ ‡gzZ ** ™

X ä×#Ö] ‚ß Ü×ÃÖ]æ p‚ß ^Ú ]„a Xì ´gì‡m{0+i »kZB‚Æ ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³

"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

365

Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.