بیسویں صدی کا فہم اسلام

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18

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yMŒ Û ', + D J Mt êY Z’ZX Å墫Šó óy M Œ Û' , +L L~Y 1966 ä k&Z ŒZ }Z ** D Ññ ** Ññ ó óy M Œ Û' , +L Lr D # ™Xì „g ¾~ Vz¢ât [ ZgzZ ðƒ ù á ~ Vz¢ ~‚q -Š 4, ÆyZX ¿g76,VßßZ ~‚zz%Š ã CÅ‚KZ ä k& Z ŒZ }Z Ô Vc* úÄ»kZÔy!* i Åy M Œ Û ~b‚z½ZŠX Yg{gzZ½ZŠ : Æb§zŠ b‚z ƈy M Œ Û ~‚ÅyZX ï á {)z õg @* gzZg U*M Ô]c* Zzg~ b‚z Yg {² "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³³be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on any website except those of the publisher and the author."

19

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DÂK M F, ňy M Œ Û èa ìtŠ Z%Ð ÄXì ÝqwÅwßÑZÝZÃÄ M F, K takZÔì {Š™gHÅ\¬vZK M F, ÅVÂgÎgzZ] c* M Åu 0* y MŒ Û ªÔì X o1%B‚Æ}uzŠ q -Z~Äm{q -Z 'gÎgzZ]c* M X 7à {Ð Õ gzZì Ë~ V”]‚y M Œ Û Zg7 Ðg ±ZÆ y*Ñq -Š 4, Æ k& Z ** Ññ Æ] q ˜Z ňy M Œ ÛJ -V ˜X ìŠ Z%¸ Åy M Œ Û ÌÐóoûÞô^%øÛøÖû] àøÚùô ^Ã÷fû‰øL

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20

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21

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22

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23

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24

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25

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26

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hg™á wâ ` M ~{æÐVƒLòŠ M „ ãZÆVâ ›w‚{g Má$ +Æ G E + .2Bp¤ G Hc* Š Š}Šg (Z »Vzq VâzŠÃx Z™ î0E !ôgzZ ¶ÅçG /Z ]gßt XÐN YbŠ -Zs§kZ~ä™™fê »]Š ÞÅVâ ›( 70),~]gß~uzŠ1Ô å q ÂCƒIt ¤ /ZèYÔ7I q -Š 4, Æ\¬vZ ]gßt åŠ ñgz¢{g á Zš X @* ƒ:xi Ñ~³ÆkZyp »Vâ ›( 70),

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»x Z™ î0E !ô‰ÂNƒ7Æg (Zg 'gßVâzŠtZ # t ‚Æx Z™ î0E !ô Ü z ˉc* ‰  t ì e¹ Š ƒ Hc* Š hg™átÆÃVÍßyZ¤ /Z Zƒt wì Ü z kZ y› åwì Ìt ZuzŠ Xì Š ˜ ÑgzZ {Z ‰ +à -Z N Yƒ y› gzZ σgzŠ Ì1ÅyZ Š HïÃyZtÆà â »VñŠ M,¤ /ZX ~ª qÅk#Z {zÎ ** ƒL»Vâ ›( 70), ;gX ÏñYïŠæ Ì~ ~g »ÅŠ ˜ aÆ{g M Æ ]Ñì yZ Xce 7** Z< Í Ð kZ Ôì ]Š Xz Úq -ZŠpaÆ Vâ › c* Š™Š Zi M™átÆÃV-{yZ ~Š} Zg ¸ ä x Z™ î0E !ôÒZgzZº Z & œÃ7 } Zg kZ ä ]Z|P {)z f ç0Ä]|gzZ [ æ0/]|sÜX ñY xsZ ì t · Z Œt ~Š6,Š ã CkZ} Zg ŶŠ™Oà  yZÆ™s %ZÐ ‰ M ~ 1‡‰ Ü z kZg ZŠu 7Œ Û }g ‚á Zz ä™ë Z Û‰ Ü ¤ z ]¸~¨ £Æ Ь ™ƒ :Zz vßt ì ¨ ¸ yát 1Ôì wìxƒñÂxsZ wJ»yZX ñÑ p=™ƒ =r G î*9g wÎgXÐ F: L » ò¤ / us ÜÆ Vâ ›{Š c* i ~ T 1™wJÃ} Zg kZ ä \ M ™NŠ N ZgzŠ Åx Z™ î0E !ôÔ¸ ïØggzZ¸ º Z & œä \ M X ñY c* Š hg™átÆ ¶ª œgzZØg~nçÆV-{ -Z ËVâzŠ ?¤ q /ZªÔó ^ÛÓjËÖ^ì ^Ú ^ÛjÏËi] ç³ÖL:c* â Û Æ™[ æÃWZtzg ÃgzZ G ' Ü zÆ} Zgs %ZX ( ~1) @* ‰ ™: s ÜÆ} Zg ~g é£+~ÂD Yƒ56,} Zg "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

27

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28

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29

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ì @* ƒx¥Ð kZX Ç:Ð kZ ðÃÆf ç0Ä]|gzZ[ æ0/]|S L »kZЗ‚e : $Zzg Å ~èF, gzZ å bŠ hg™átÆÐ V-{[ ‰: L wâ Ì¢ 8tÆÐ V- {X 7Š § ðÃ~ VâzŠ1Ôì @* ƒx¥** ™ ¦Ôwâ C11

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30

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31

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32

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]æû†öËøÒø àømû„ô$Ö] ÜöjönûÏôÖø ]ƒø^ô³Êø L åZƒ{g á Zt~yZÔ‰ˆ~Š]c* Z@ðZ’Z 0 ð÷:‚øÊô ^Ú$ ô]æø ‚öÃûeø ^ß&Úø ^Ú$ ^ôÊø Ñø^$øçøÖû] ]æ‚% <öÊø ÜûâöçûÛöjößûíø$ûø] :ƒøô] o?j#uø hô^Îø†ùô Ö] hø†û–øÊø Åä™wßztÆÐ V- { m~Š á g Z kZ X ó ^âø…ø]‡øæûø] hö†ûvøûÖ] Äø–øiø o³j#uø hZÉ Ü ¤ÅÔŠ¬ ¶ˆðÎt oÑB‚ÆkZpÔ¶ˆ~Š}Š Â]iYZ g$ +äV⠛РzgÅyâ Û kZX ñYÅ„Åäñ~{QÔ ñYc* ŠÃb§ 1Ô._Æ]i YZ Âå{zHwßztÆ ÐyZˆÆkZgzZKg ë¤ /~{ ~ ~ä™ Zg7 ÐZ ¶ˆ¿gxloÑ Å ó ó¶Š ÃÉ Ü ¤ÅÔŠ L L ðƒtt Ô{z¤ /Z (,q -Z » Vâ › Âhv¸ ` ¯Å÷Œ ÛZ # ~k B X ˆÅ „@* à »V7Š ä VñŠ M Á¹gzZ Š Hµ~"0 +!* ™ññÃVñŠ MÆg ñgzZ Uß Å ÷Œ Û ÂD™ˆ Ü ¬ » y ZÐ ‰ Ü ¤ ~g7 y›¤ /ZèÑq Hˆ Ü ¬J -gzŠ¼ É Ô76, Ñ[‰tgzZì ;g â Û [‰\¬vZ6, ÏZX @* ƒŠ HƒØ{izgÏZ »‰ Ü ¤ ( 160D 159/2y M ÅZƒ) ó Xó ì6, Vâ ›

X ìgNŠ~ t òz t (}uzŠ Ç!* -ZÃ] c* q M yZk& Z ŒZ}Z ** Ññ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

33

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( 510/3y M Œ Û' , +) ó Xó ì y!* D $gzZ ÑZzÛvZ—"

:ìt sz @* 9Å] c* M y Zq -Š 4, Æ** Ññ

» ó á^Ò^ÚLóš ô …ûŸøû] oÊô àøíô%ûmö oj#uø p†F‰ûø] ä?ü øÖ áøçûÓöm$ áûø] oùõ fôßø³Öô áø^³Òø^³ÚøL L L Æn„ VâzŠ~ y M Œ Û gzZì Y MaÆVâzŠÔx Z²Z «ggzZx Z²Z yÒ [|Z Æx Z²Z «g c* ì aÆx Z²Zt ç»%ZkZXì ZƒwEZ[|Zt~µZñ [|Z¸‚Xì @* Y H™ÄgÃ7Ã¥#gzZ ¶Œ Û Ôt òz t (Ôûz µña

Ýøçûmø Ø$ Æø ^Ûøeô lô^ûmø Øû×öÇûm$ àûÚøæø Ø$ Çö$m áûø] oùõ fôßøÖô áø^Òø ^ÚøæøLXì ~161yZ/w M yÒ Æ# Ö ª{ z Ç} ™$ì gz Z} ™$ì{ z 7y á t ÅÑ Ëgz Z ) ó èôÛønFÏôÖû] gzZx Z²Z «gÉ 7aÆx Z²Ze $ Mt ìC Ù ª( ǃ¢qB‚Æ$ìKZyŠ ì t · Z » sz@* IZ x Ó~ }g !* Æe $ M kZ Xì aÆ y á tÝÅ Ñ t Ôƒ DOŠ o Å$ì6,Ñ ? ì ˆÅ ãZz ]!* tÆ™¥#Ãoo $ì{z @* ƒ7g ZŠ Zzg »]!* kZ ÌÑ ðÃÔì sŠ ZáÆÒÃÅ1ð6,`gÎ ì ˆÅh +Š F, Å÷Œ Û ~ck , ie $ M6, [|ZÏZÇXƒ>%» ðÃz"gzZ ~ m, 3, pä V,Z~ x ¸KZ Ô 2~gZMZ kƒt ƒ D Î x Z²Zt 6,Ñ ? G ' KZ ~g é£+'!* ~g ‚tÔHwßztÆÐyZÔN* ßwâ »yZÔH{ÃVǸLZÔðZ™ tÆÔäñ~{{z @* ƒ7g ZŠ Zzg »]!* kZ Ñ ðÃX aÆäS? Ø ã "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

34

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?'!* t X}Š™ 0* ,~ m, ' 3, p~ o~ tØÆUßÔwâ gzZ ä™wßz G ' B?Ô ¼ ¸èa e ~g é£+Xƒ D™kª6, zZ LZÃÑ ? ƒëakZ Xì Le¼ ¸ ÌÑ ƒ ~y M Œ Û X ì Ð ÷Œ Û [ ætó éô†øìôŸFû] ‚ömû†ômö äö×#Ö]æø ^nøÞû‚% Ö] š ø †øÂø áøæû‚ömû†ôiöL dZq -Z ì @* ƒ » b§ÏZÇ!* Ô `™ÌãZzg !* g !* ë 6i Z0 +Z »[æ s§Åƒ  Ô‰ Ü zq -/ Ô Cƒt ‚V‹g 0* ÎXì @* ™g (Z~k , ½¿

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

 ãZz „ ]!* ŠpXì @* Y ` H]!* Ð p ÒÆ‚fÆyZ™w$ +w$ +cg ¸ ÌVŒ Xì Š Hc* Š [Z H » nZ‹Z c* µ¾Æ kZgzZì yÃ¥# ì º Z &œgzZ (ÅzmvZ-)ݬ¦Ì{zgzZÃVâ ›¥#»e $ M kZX ]gß gzZ ÑÆ™ƒ6,wŠ¥#»e $ M kZ nÁ!* gzZì 7„ ÷Rðà ÂÅ+ â à ¥#»kZì „g M e $ M ˆÆkZ Âá Ìyâ ðÃaÆk , Š ~hðÃ& œ X ñÑÐV¹®zwŠ ðÃaÆ+ â Ã& œgzZÑ

[Z »} "z6,kZÆyZtgzZì Ð ÷Œ Û [æt q -Š 4, }g ø Ôwq¾ G '+ Xì {ì„Zg é£ é*Š ÅnkZ c* â Û Xì H{g á Zäës§ÅTì ;g Yc* Š gzZ Ñ c* â Û 7t ìgpź ) št ÅyÒ[|ZVŒXì LeÃ]y M ÂvZ kZŠ°Ð kZXì LeÃ]y MvZ c* â Û tÉ g ÇÔÆ]y M yZZIZ Ð è%KZ ÅyZtì ;gƒt¼ Vð;ÆyZZIZgzZÑ ìg ÖZ »| kZwÅyZZ IZgzZ ÑÔì ;gƒÐ ¬ÆvZgzZè%ÅvZÉ ì ;gƒ7 ÅkZgzZ {Š Zg Z »vZи ìg™¼ {zXì ÅôZzgzZ! M ¡~x »}g ‚ ™ ¯7Z·CZÃ]y M x »C Ù {z ìtaÆVzÈLZè%ÅvZXì è% Xì Yƒ b§¾s ÜÆè%ÅvZx ZŠZ ðà »V¹‚ÆkZgzZ Ñ Â,™ ~y MX àá6, zZ LZä\¬vZ ~g ZŠ)f Å]â ZŠZx ÓÆŸkZgzZg$ +c* Í {Š Zg ZC Ù » kZgzZ Y7uzg ðÃÃkZì @* â Û {Š Zg Z {z Xì œz m, ³vZ c* â Û "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

35

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Xƒg D™ƒT e** ™ð{j Z j ?[ZXì @* ƒF F6, Õzw° ä ?ªó ܺnû¿ôÂø h º ]„øÂø Üûöi„ûìøø] «ÛønûÊô ÜûÓöŠ$ ÛøÖø Ðøfø‰ø äô×#Ö] àøÚùô gº³jFÒô Ÿøçû³øÖL ä?Xì Î" ì »l q -ZsÜÂtèÑqXì 3g™ 0* , ' ÞzZzt6, „ ãZ vZp@* ñ M x[Z±q -Z"6,kZ åtŸ» »kZ ¶Å6,µñkZ]g ZÑ @* ƒ7ê »x ¸Ë¬Ð TXì 3g™gH‰ Ü zq -ZaÆ# Ö ZC Ù èa ä t 4} OƸ¨zgØkZ ìt ÈX ~Š}Š ú"ä kZÐzz kZ

om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

Ålzg KZ¬¬Ð ä MÆ~{Áê kZgzZ î VZ {Z +ÃÐ úkZ ì Xß™ b & Z

» ó „ì]gLzZì 7Š ñs # ŸzðÃVŒÅx ·ZÆó ^ÚL~ó Üûiö„ûìøø] ^Ûø³nûÊôL @*M aÆ ƒ  ä™ qzÑÃx » ËÔäCZÃK Ú e ËÔä™g (Z ÔäñÔh e ó ØöfûÎø àûÚô ^Þø†øÚûø] «Þø„ûìøø] ‚ûÎø ]çûöÖçûÏöm$ èºfønû’ôÚö Ôøfû’ôiö áûô]æøLì ~/ÂïgÎX ì î X CZ äë Zƒ[p ë ¬otÂì B¤ðÃ"¤ /ZgzZ ) ( 50/pZ) ¸ Âg ZzZw ?6,¯ ÅkZ Hg (Z ä ?i§ ǃÈt VŒ ( å 1™„¬ X ˆïú¼" Æyâ ‡ÆvZpÔÆx[Z±q -Z

Ñt q -Š 4, ÆyZXì ð M 7WZ ~(,~ sz@* Å]c* M yZÃ+¬}gø {z ì [‰6, ZevZèg/ô}uzŠgzZ & œ–1Z]|ÔÅzmvZ sz@* 9X ‰ƒèZgVY6,h etÆÐ V-{Æg$ +%K ~ m, gyp~}i ‚f '!* Pë @* „g 7¹!* ]gz¢Åh +Š F, Å]!* kZ [ZˆÆäYƒ ãZz XÚg~ tnÁ!* Ð/ôgzZ ÅzmvZ -Ñ ~ A çÆ ä™wJtÆ t q -Z ÅŠ ¿Z sÜÉ ¶7tÅÎâÅ ~igz s ÜÅƘ.‚Ët ÂÌðƒ (Z q -Z m<!* XƒŠg ZzÏz J+Z6,Tì 7q +Z tÅŠ ¿Z X ¶t Xƒ~Š™ä\¬vZŠp„Ug ¯& ¤ÅTŠ ¿Z "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

36

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·ïgÎyâ ‡t0Ð V- {Æk B X ¶7ÌtÅŠ ¿Zt t]!* ~uzŠ gzZ M h Y} hgÌ™átÆÔ M hYK ÌO{z å [ ƒyÒ¬~ X M hY} hgÌ;ˆZ¡atÆ% {g7ŸðÃ~g$ +ÌÐg ±ZÆkZì m» ~ m, gypJ -V˜ t~Š „ ãZ zÁÔ‰ }gâ Ô¸Ìg ZŠu} (, } (, ~XòŠ M,Æ÷Œ Û X ¶ˆ ?CY¿g ~g YÐ ¾ðZ±y M Âðƒ~9v¸` ¯¹!* X ñƒ{òŠ M

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Æy M Œ Û ¿ X p ÖZmºÆy M Œ Û {z p ÖZ Æ[‰VŒ t¶a gzZ ZÎÆoozgñËä y M Œ Û ~ V/yZ ì }Y {zì Ù MÐ yÒ i Z0 +Z x Óy Z~ y M Œ Û {zƒŠŠ F, ÃTÔσª Zî~ ä™ÜXì H7[‰6,Ë Zƒ[‰6, ËÐ p ÖZÆó ämŸ] äô×#Ö] àøÚùô g º jFÒô ŸøçûøÖLV˜á wZeÃq -Z6, µZñ ( 513D510/3y M Œ Û ', +) ó Xó ì D

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g ë¤ /òŠ M {Š c* iÐ {Š c* iÆÔŠ ? zŠ ä M: L~wŠ LZÃwìkZ !ÅgŠ c* LL G G ' ' Ñ Zg é£+Ð k B ñYƒ ¦yâ ‚¹ k0* }g é£+ÐtÆgiÆy Z @* ß™ G '+ o"aÆkZXì x ª » ~0 + zZ} .x ÂÃ7}g é£ X 7** ™Ýqª zŠ ?X N Y{g™ƒ0* z„  Š" 5#ÆhÐ Tce ** ƒÝqg ZMZz„(Z~ Š c* Xì 6,w{óÅ ~0 + zZ} .yâ ‡gzZ Ôƒ T e ** ™ÝqŠ ¢ {Š ëZ 0* 7 RŒ Û ~0 + zZ} .yâ ‡¤ /Z Xì ‚ rg ~ ðZŠ LZÃVâzŠ ÕgzZ„ ~0 + zZ} .yâ ‡ !Åg ?¼  Cƒ: Š ñÐ ¬ ÷RÅ ¶Š™g¦ / gŠÐ V¤Z ¦ / z Û ÅnkZ ~ G ' ˆÆìä ?&Ôwât%ZX CYƒÄ¤ /J~g é£+6,kZ¸Ñ ä™ Å ~0 + zZ} .2Z ¸å Ì~ [!* kZpX î 3™™qz w'ÐZ Ôì HÝq @* ƒÝqÐ zg Å ~0 + zZ} .2Z ¸yâ ‚ »Ø%gzZ «™ !ÅgŠ c* X z™“  Z¼ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

37

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( 412/1y M ÅZx|Ôm, z6, £ZxÝ) ó Xó ì

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om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

38

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L zg < $ugÂŚÂť ~Ĺ zĹ Ăą** Ă‘Ăą om i.c id am rg gh d.o ad wri hm a da l-m ve .a .ja w w ww w w

6,Z b Z &{z ÔÏ ZĆ’ vĂƒ# Ă– Z kZ +Ĺ Ă? Ă…zmvZ -¡9~y WÆvZ q )Z Âť0# Ă– Z ~}g !* ƈyWĹ’ Ă› Xg $ugzZXU* L ÔˆyWĹ’ < Ă› :ĂŹ Ĺ’ x ĂˆZ}g7 gzZ ZĆ’wi ** 6,Ă…zmvZ -wĂŽg ~y WÆkZ ĂŹ xÂŻ ÂťvZt ĂŹ ĂŒ` Wt ĂŹzz ¸ XĂŹ c* W @* Ć’ vĂƒÂą~uzĹ Ă? Âąq -Z~ # Ă– Z kZB‚Æ ÆvZx £¸ X ĂĽ~/Ă´gzĹ t ~ ]gĂ&#x;TĂŹ Ĺ Ăąk0* }g ø ~ ]gĂ&#x;Ă?Z pĂ´~gzĹ C Ă™ Ă”Ă? ĂšZg f}uzĹ gzZ F, Z Ă‚i ĂŹ Ă?qĂƒ< L Ă…Ă…zmvZ -wĂŽg +Ĺ wĂ…DĂĄZzäĆ’Ă?qĂ?XU* L gzZˆyWĹ’ < Ă› ĂŹ6, ÂŻĂ…xĂˆZĂ?ZtX„g XĂŹ Z}gĹ Ă? < L gzZˆyWĹ’ Ă› %Z Ă”nç Âť g $uXĂŹ Ă…¢ D~ xsZ XU* L gzZˆyWĹ’ < Ă› {C Ă™ b ÂťT e Y 3g:g Z Ĺ’ Ă›' ,gÂŁ {z Âťo Ă´Z~ g $ue $Zzg FÆïä $Ăśg;ZYÆ# Ă– Z kZ~gzĹ C Ă™ Ă”6,ÂŻ Ă?ZXĂŹ @* WĂƒ~[ !* Æ {Ă­ft Âť g $Ĺ q Z X H[™s§Ă…vZ wĂŽgĂƒe $Zzg ˈ Æ äg Z ÂŚ /Ă? iZ% XĂŹ Ă?qwÅ„óDĂƒDĹ Ăą~yZgzZĂŹ Ĺ’6, Ĺ q Wg Âś Z F, {Ĺ c* i gzZ bĹ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› Ĺ ĂŁ CĂƒ ÂĄaÆe $ZzgÂĄĂ”Â?Ă…Ĺ q Wg Âś ZĂ”t Ă› ~< L zg $u ~g $ugzZ< L {z¤ /q -ZXĂŹ ;gs %Z~0# Ă– Z6,b)}uzŠÆb§kZ ĂŞĹ g Z Ĺ’ Ă› u b§Ă…< L gzZyWĹ’ Ă› Ăƒ]â ÂĽĂ ZzYĂ?uZz¸{zX 7b‥t ÛË ÂĄĂ… aÆä™[™Ă? Ă…zmvZ -Ă‘Ăƒe $Zzg Ă‹q -Ĺ 4, ÆyZgzZĂŹ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on Âł any website except those of the publisher and the author."

39

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rg pĂ…t ‚ Ă› ÂŹ~ < L gzZ g $uÂĄ ZuzĹ Âť # Ă– Z Ă”s Ăœ' ,Æ kZXĂŹ C™e $Ăą t {z´Ă† aÆä™[™Ă? wĂŽgÆvZĂƒác* w¸Ă‹Ă”q -Ĺ 4, ÆyZXĂŹ ~] ݮ]ÂĄz=gzZXU* L ÔˆyWĹ’ < Ă› k‚ Z Ă…e $Zzg ĂŹ ~gz¢ĂŒ9 Ĺ XĆ’: °oÆyZĂ?UĂ‹{zgzZĆ’CYĂ°0* Vzk , ’KZ ämvZ G ĂŽ*9g ~Ĺ zĹ ĂądĂ‘Z1ZÂŚ ** Ă‘Ăą+Ĺ Ă?ÂŹg;ZYÆ¢q) ¡_Æ b‚g z Ăƒ Ă…yZ XĂŹ HwĂŹg Ă–Z 0Ă? qçùkZ6,] â ÂŁ F~

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0ÆwdZ z wZ ¸ZÆÅzmvZ -g— ]c* Zzg {zĹ Z%Ă? g $u‰‰‰L L Ă…g— ĂŹi§{zĹ Z%Ă? < L gzZX NĆ’ vJ -VĂ“Ă? V‰ZB‚Æ x]ÂŹĂ…T ZĆ’òZg~Ă?0 + iŒ½Zz ~Ĺ ZĂ?Z Ă…}Ă‘ç›Ă? ½iz à ¸ 6,kZ~ VY‚Z ä VYňgzZ Ă? VY‚ZĂƒVYĂ…Ë†ĂŒĂ? VĂŹZzg ( 171D 170/6yWĂ…ZĆ’) Ăł XĂł ÂŹĹ ĂŒDĆ’ĂŚWgĹ Âż

B‚Æs # Ÿz6, qçùkZäV,ZùƒD™[ĂŚĂ?q ½Zq -ZĂ”~gĆ’Ă‘ Š$E CZ : ĂŤ {zX HyĂ’ĂƒĂŽ0 G X H~g YĂ? Z~ # Ă– ZgzZ c* â Ă› g (ZĹ päg—& ĂŤĂƒj§kZ< L LL $u@' g , ÆkZXĂŹ " $U* Ă?g— ĂŹ @* Ć’6,ÂŞZz%Z kZt :Z ÂÆ< L ÂŹÂť äâ„˘Ăƒq žgzZ H Häg— ĂŹ @* Ć’xÂĽt Ă? X ]c* Zzg {zĹ Z%Ă? ZÆ Ă?0 + i ä \WXĂŹ < L i§gĂŽ Âť Ă?0 + i ~g7 Ă…g—Ă? p Ă’ kZ X c* Šš< L Ă…\WĂ? Z Ă” Ă…SÂź 0Æ]5çĂ”]ZŠ„Ôd $ Ă”t Ăœ Z :V‥ Ă” ĂŤ g $u ĂŒĂƒg $u DXĂŹ @* Ć’ 6,Vzq Ĺ Âźt :Z Âť g $u X Ç ĂąY D™Šc* Ă?ÂÆg $uĂŒĂƒg $uq -Zq -ZX ĂŤg $uĂŒĂƒ´ÚÆg $Ĺ qZ "All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on Âł any website except those of the publisher and the author."

40

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VúùxÓÆg $Š qZ ìC Ù ªXì * @Y¹g $uÌÃVúùZÆg $uX $Š qZ Òíf }g ‚ Y™7c_t òŠ Wqlƒ ðÃgzZ Yƒ 7V7 ¬» g ó Xó ñY1™tÐ wÅ< L Zl zyašÐZÔì `gŠ¼ ~ ( 457ª ß]zW, ÔxzŠzÔk , g »Å~ŠzŠñ** Ññ)

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41

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42

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43

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44

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"All rights of this book are reserved for the publisher and the author. This copy is for reading purpose only. This copy ³³³³³cannot ³³³³³³³³³³ be uploaded ³³³³³³³³³³³³³³on ³ any website except those of the publisher and the author."

45

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¹ (Age of Ideology)ógó zŠ »g °Z L L~ [fÃ~œ,ÞZÐg ±Z ~à IE -ZÅÃz„yx™³³³³³³³ ¾g â Ô¬Ô, q $»Xì Š H ];6ØÔ õf‹G3Ô"êÔïÔU ÃÔ. E *Š ÅDà õg@* î0ªEiÒ¡~ÇkZ Xì ðƒ ~)6,y MÆ ~œkZ ì VK C1] .žg â *Š X c* 0* gZŒ Û ï¬ Z (,q -Z {z ~ ~i ‚ ëÅ y¨ KZ 5 x £t ~ E E ~Špg¦Æ*` î0ªEiÒ¡gzZó ó}4LÆ L õfI‹G3Ô" (Dialactical Materialism)e $Š â ~œ, b§ÏZ Ç!* X ðƒ Ù M Ð ] Z¨~„5lyZ É (Egoism) (Age of Muslim Ideology) ógó zŠ »g °Z L LÐ á ZjÆ „›q -Š 4, }÷

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46

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47

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63

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64

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ĂśZĂŽgzZ {™E +Âť] †Xä VxZ** Ă‘ĂąXĂŹ c* Š™yĂ’B‚Æ,}gŠä ~g ø °Ă&#x;XĂŹ x ** ¿i§q -Z s§~uzĹ sÂŚX ‰à Zz + â Ăƒ+ Ĺ Ă?Z {z Ă”â€˜ kZ {Ĺ c* iĂ? Ĺ z ~Šâ Æ y¨ KZ ĂŹ @* Wt ‚6,gÎÆŠÛ ,Z q -Z~ e $Zzg ´Š~z*Ĺ {z XĂŹg ZĹ ' ,DÂťKH,m!* Æ y¨ KZ {z XĂŹ ‚ rg pĹ Ă? Ĺ z ĂŁqzg Æ Vâ ¨ KZ {zXĂŹ @* ™SĂ…kZ ĂŒĂƒVzuzĹ gzZ @* ™7{Ĺ Ă&#x; WĂƒĹ pĂ? VĂ‚ÂŻgzZV3‚ M 㨠KZšZ {zÉ Ă”CĆ’7~¢Ă…äĂŽò :6,VĂ?Ă&#x; b§Ă… Ă?ZXĂŹ @* ™›Ă? ÆXĂŹ ĂŞĹ Ă°3Ĺ @* ™Vc* ĂşĂƒĂškZ Ă…\ÂŹvZgzZĂŹ ĂŞĹ e $ÂŹg Ă…V-gz$ gŠĂ?]uZzÆb§kZ}™E + ÆsÂŚIZXĂŹ Ă‘Zzä™s çgzZg*gĹ {z XĂŹ MkgĹ ÂťSĂ…v!* mgzZ Ag"Ă?*Ĺ ~X

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65

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67

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68

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69

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70

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71

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79

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80

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81

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82

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83

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84

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85

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86

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87

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88

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170

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171

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172

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173

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174

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1 96

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