WeiJinyu`s portfolio

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Portfolio

JIN YU Sustainable Landscape & Urban Design 2018 2022
WEI

01 REGREENING OF ANJIALING DUMP SITE

Repairing waste dump of open-pit coal mine with Gleditsia sinensis.

02 WATER SYSTEM VILLAGE

Let wanton floods be stored, infiltrated, and utilized through a village water system.

Content

03 RENDEZVOUS WITH BLACK-HEADED GULLS

Spatial strategies to promote harmonious interaction between black-headed gulls and humans.

04 THE DISABLED CITY

A vision of a city where all citizens are disabled.

05 OTHER WORKS

ArcGIS Analysis projects and internship projects.

01 REGREENING OF ANJIALING DUMP SITE

Repairing waste dump of open-pit coal mine with gleditsia sinensis.

Year:2019

Location:Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province, China

Type:Landscape Design & Ecological Restoration Design

Instructor:Zhang Jianjun ,Bai Zhongke

Role:Collaborative Work with 1Member.Responsible for the whole process of preliminary research, design and drawing.

Since surface soil needs to be stripped and stored outside the mining area in open-pit mining, the stripped surface soil forms a dumping area. The dump occupies land and damages the ecology. They are scars on the earth that need to be repaired.

This design attempts to regreen the dump site with Gleditsia sinensis, a native tree that is durable and soil-improving. The strategy of shaping the landform, planting Gleditsia sinensis, and introducing industries is expected to transform the dump into a sustainable garden with both landscape and multiple industries.

1

Land Destroyed by Anjialing Coal Mine Dump

Waste soil occupies a large amount of land.

Soil Issues

No Plants

Rock Fracture

Disturbed Solum

Landslide

Water Issues

Groundwater Pollution (Sulfate)

Groundwater Level Drops

Livelihood Issues

Design Area

Open-pit Coal Mine

Residential Area

Agricultural Area Direction

Coal Ash

Over-reliance on Coal Economy

0 1km North
Industrial Park
of Pit
Movement
2

Landform Model of Gleditsia sinensis Garden

3D printing model , 400mm*299.9mm , 1:22000

6
2019 Coal Mine Pit 2020 Dump Site Terrain Shaping 2021 2022 Gleditsia sinensis Planting 2023 Industrial Settlement 7
Transformation from Dump to Gleditsia sinensis Garden

02 VILLAGE WATER SYSTEM

Let wanton floods be stored, infiltrated, and utilized through the village water system.

Year:2020-2022

Location:Nanheng Village, Guangdong Province, China

Type:Engineering Design & Landscape Design

Instructor:Wang Jinman

Role:Individual Work

Global rainstorm surge frequency is increasing due to rising sea levels. Nanheng Village in Nansha District is one of the villages in China that suffers most frequently from rainstorm surge flooding.

In this project, I build a village water system through water conservancy facilities: reservoirs, ditches, and dams and ecological measures: revetments, filter strips, and river form. When it rains in the village, the flood velocity and flow are reduced, and rainwater can be stored and infiltrated. When it is not rainy, the rainwater stored on rainy days can be utilized.

8

Rising sea levels in Nansha have caused severe flooding.

Losses in 2020

The Pearl River Residential Area Agricultural Area Industrial Area Woodland Construction Area Park Unused Land Green Space School Commercial Building Design Scope Water level in 2050 Road Waterlogging Prone Point Scope of Ponding Area Annual Rainfall in Nansha from 1908 to 2018 Amount of Precipitation/mm 3000 2600 2200 1800 1400 1000 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Maximum water level at Nansha Tidal stations from 1970 to 2020 Water Level/m Interannual variation of rainstorm days in Nansha from 1962 to 2020 Rainstorm Days/d 1908 1918 1928 1938 1948 1958 1968 1978 1988 1998 2008 2018 1970 1980 1990 2000 2020 2010 196219661970197419781982198619901994199820022006201020142018 0 1km North Inundation Scenario (Rainstorm) 2030 2100 2050 1.495 billion 84000 2 83500 ha 800 8 0.52km 3000 ha Affected Population Direct Economic Loss Damaged Reservoirs Damaged Dam Damaged Pumps Damaged Houses Affected Farmland Lost Farmland
Global Climate Change Glacial Ablation Thermal Expansion of Seawater Sea Level Rise Rainstorm Surge Intensifies Ordinary Water Level Rise
9

The Flooded Village: Nanheng

During the rainstorm surge, three primary spaces in the village (river, resident area, farmland&unused land) are threatened.

3 Types of Disaster Areas

Sections of the Areas

A-A'
B-B' Residential Areas Illegal Construction Illegal Construction River Woodland Unused Land Unused Land Unused Land Huanshi Blvd Reservoir Paddy Field
Section
Section
River Resident Area Farmland &Unused Land Illegal Docks Stone Revetment Illegal Construction Illegal Construction Floods Unused Land Flooded Farmland Dilapidated Ditches 0 100m North School Commercial Building Dam Unused Land Construction Area Green Space River Paddy Field Illegal Construction Road Design boundary Riverside Road Canal Gutter
arrow
irrigation water
canal through
field to the gutter. A B A' B'
The
indicates the flow direction of
from the
the
10

Master Plan

The design area is divided into 4 zones according to the original land use type combined with road system.

Zone1: Remove illegal construction and restore the river.

Zone2: build reservoirs and settle the residents.

Zone3: Retrofitting the ditch system.

Zone4: Build supporting rainwater facilities.

The spatial functions of the 4 areas are interrelated. During the rainy season, it becomes an effective rainwater system to relieve flooding. During the nonrainy season, it is responsible for the production, life and ecological functions of Nanheng Village.

0 200m North 1 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1. River 2. Ecological Revetment 3. Dam 4. Reservoir 5. Pier 6. Residential Area 7. Village Activity Centre 8. Wetland Park (Detention Pond) 9. Farmland Cistern 10. Paddy Field 11. Filter Strip 12. Ditch System 13. Farming Road 14. Village School 15. Commercial Area 16. Green Roof Water Wetland Filter Strip Ecological Revetment Road Lawn Green Roof Paddy Field
ZONE1 12
ZONE2 ZONE3 ZONE4

The problem of flooding is solved by a reservoir and a detention.

The reservoir is usually connected with the river , the water level is consistent, allowing ships to pass, parking; When it rains, 2 dams can control the water level and temporarily store rainwater to reduce the flow and velocity of rainwater at the peak of the flood.

The detention is usually a wetland park; When it rains, the water level is controlled by pipe inlet and outlet with gate, which can temporarily store rainwater and further reduce the flow and velocity of rainwater at the peak of the flood

Bituminous Concrete

Steel Plate

Grouted Rrubble

Control Gate(Intake)

Steel Frame

Penstock

Control Gate(Outflow)

Grouted Rrubble

Circulation Analysis

Land Use

Flow
ZONE2 Flow Analysis(Non-riany Period)
Analysis(Rainy Period)
Rainfall Rainfall Storage Storage Reservoir Outlet Reuse Reuse Runoff Runoff Detention Infiltration Dam Pedestrian Circulation Vehicle Circulation Medium Density Residential Area Wetland Park(Detention Pond) Existing Neighborhoods Village Activity Centre Water
The dam gate is opened and the water pipe gate is closed.
14
Both the dam gate and the water pipe gate are open.

ZONE3

The flood problem is solved by a set of gutters and canals.

Non-riany Period : Water flows from the canal through the field to the gutters for irrigation.

Rainy Period : The flood flows from the gutters through the field to the canal to temporarily store rainwater.

Section: Gutter

Bituminous Concrete

Cement Mortar

Gravels

Planting Soil

Concrete

Brick Wall

Cement Mortar

Reinforced Concrete

Rammed Earth

Canal Reuse Gutter Storage Storage Storage Infiltration Infiltration Rainfall Rainfall Reservoir Runoff Reuse
Flow Analysis (Non-riany Period) Flow Analysis (Rainy Period) Circulation Analysis Land Use Gutter Gutter Canal Canal Residential Area Paddy Field Filter Strip Wetland Water Pedestrian Circulation Vehicle Circulation Farming Roads 15

Paddy Field

On sunny days, the canals are used to irrigate rice. On rainy days, canals and paddy fields are used to temporarily store rainwater to reduce flood flow.

Flood Direction Irrigation Flow Canal Canal
16
Field Road

River

On sunny days, the river serves as a shipping and leisure space. On rainy days, the river, as a flood space, is the main road for water collection and distribution.

Dam Dam Main River Channel
Flood Direction Normal Water Flow
17
Shallow Stream Reservoir

03 RENDEZVOUS WITH BLACK-HEADED GULLS

Spatial strategies to promote harmonious interaction between blackheaded gulls and humans.

Year:2018

Location:Kunming,Yunnan,China

Type:Urban Design & Habitat Design

Instructor:Xie MiaoMiao

Role:Individual Work

The project starts by focusing on the ecological problems caused by humans' arbitrary feeding of black-headed gulls. Every winter, Siberian black-headed gulls migrate to Kunming. Residents have made feeding black-headed gulls an annual pastime. However, indiscriminate feeding will cause muscle loss in black-headed gulls, loss of predation ability, miss the migration period, etc.

In response to the above problems, the project aims to create a co-prosperous space for people and black-headed gulls. We put forward the spatial concepts of Interactive Area, Plant Food Belt, and Animal Food Belt and use spatial strategies to limit human behavior to a certain extent and encourage black-headed gulls to forage independently.

18

Pollution Process

Food residues and bird droppings fall into the water.

Urea (containing nitrogen) in bird droppings and protein (containing nitrogen and phosphorus) are discharged in large quantities.

Nitrogen and phosphorus cause rapid reproduction of algae and other plankton.

The amount of dissolved oxygen in the water body has decreased, a large number of fish and other organisms have died.

Eutrophication Night Encampment Sites Feeding Points Black-headed Gulls Occur in Summer 0m 500m North 102°35′E 25°N 24°40′N 102°50′E Interannual Variation of Black-headed Gulls 45000 45000 40000 40000 35000 35000 30000 30000 25000 25000 20000 20000 15000 15000 10000 10000 5000 5000 0 0 1987 1988 1992 1993 1994 2002 2003 2004 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 OCT OCT NOV NOV DEC DEC JAN JAN FEB FEB MAR MAR APR APR MAY MAY 1887.2 1887.0 1886.8 1886.6 1886.4 1886.3 JUN JUL AUG SEP Number of Black-headed Gulls in Winter Monthly Average Water Level The data comes from Kunming Forestry Bureau The data comes from Dianchi rainfall station The
Kunming Bird
Corresponding to an altitude of 1887.4m. 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 5.5m
data comes from
Association
19
Indiscriminate feeding of black-headed gulls has caused pollution in Dianchi Lake.

Current Land Types

Pond Green Space Residential Area Vacant Land Park Non-residential Construction Land Woodland Wetland Cropland Design Area High-density Feeding Area 0 500m North LICUN VILLAGE WAICUN VILLAGE FANJIA VILLAGE FUBAO VILLAGE Kunming Dianchi Lake International Convention and Exhibition Centre PanlongRiver MingtongRiverHaiheRiver Xia oqingRiver Shuiq ing River Wa i Rive r Wujia River Dianchi Lake Highest Habitat Quality High Habitat Quality Moderate Habitat Quality Low Habitat Quality Dianchi Boundary 4km Buffer Boundary Planning Area Highest Threat Intensity High Threat Intensity Moderate Threat Intensity Low Threat Level Dianchi Boundary 4km Buffer Boundary Water Wood Scrub Buildings Crops Dianchi Boundary 4km Buffer Boundary Planning Area Lakeside Forest Lakeside Meadow Wetland Aquatic Herb Zone 0 5km North
Habitat Quality Evaluation by InVEST Landuse with 4km Buffer Ecological Threat Level Habitat Quality
Habitat Quality and Vegetation Strategies
20

Design Concept

Major Issues

Black-headed Gull

Feeding damages the health of black-headed gulls. Feeding impairs the foraging ability of black-headed gulls.

Main Strategies

Environment

Faecal pollution of black-headed gulls

Interaction Area

Future Outlook

Ecosystem

Water pollution caused by food residues

Floating Island

Support Strategies

Grain Vending Machine

Migration cycles are disrupted.

Food chains are disturbed.

Wetland Stream

Promote self-feeding of black-headed gulls

Human and black-headed gulls interact moderately

Timely purification of pollution

Animal Food Belt Plant Food Belt
21
Dianchi Lake Floating Island Wetland Lawn Plant Food Belt Wetland Stream Pond Wetland Wetland Mingtong River Woodland Animal Food Belt Animal Food Belt Athletic Track Woodland Shrubs Shrubs Animal Food Belt Gull Feeding Platform Lawn Pond Plant Food Belt Woodland Athletic Track Wetland Wetland Sightseeing Platform Wooden Path Dianchi Lake Wai River Road Road Athletic Track Athletic Track Water Water Wetland Wetland Woodland Woodland Shrubs Shrubs Floating Island Floating Island Animal Food Belt Animal Food Belt Plant Food Belt Plant Food Belt Interactive Area Interactive Area Grain Vending Machine Grain Vending Machine Science Popularization Classroom Node Diagram&Section A A' B B' 23

Detail Plan

I proposed a plan that not only meets the interaction needs of humans and black-headed gulls but also does not hinder the autonomous foraging of black-headed gulls and protects their wildness——the Interaction Area.

The human can interact with black-headed gulls by feeding specific gull food on the lawn in this area. In the waters around the Interactive Area, large benthic creatures are the favorite food of black-headed gulls. In the vegetation around the Interaction Area, there are numerous plant berries, which are also part of the diet of black-headed gulls.

0 50m North
1.Children Playing Space 2.Leisure Lawn 3.Interactive Area 4.Leisure Square 5.Athletic Track 6.Plant Food Belt 7.Pavilion Wetland Woodland Shrub Lawn Water Athletic Track Road Plant Food Belt
W a i R i v e r 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 24
Animal Food Belt Square
25
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04 THE DISABLED CITY

A vision of a city where all citizens are disabled.

Year:2022

Type:Urban Design

Instructor:-

Role:Individual Work

In the future world, due to the shortage of resources, human beings must lose part of their physical functions randomly every day. However, realistic cities are not suitable for the society of all disabled people. I envision a city with multiple transit layers and concentrated residential and office buildings suitable for the disabled.

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ABOUT THE STORY

In the future, human beings will survive by infusion of energy.

One person could be one of five disabilities every day.

The city we live in is radically different.

Due to the shortage of earth's resources, human beings randomly sacrifice part of their bodily functions every day to save energy.

Existing cities are no longer suitable for human society.

ENERGY INFUSION SACRIFICE FOR SAVINGS FIVE KINDS OF DISABILITY URBAN FAILURE URBAN RENEWAL 1 2 3 4 5
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Office Building Transportation Hub Residential Building Cable Car Station Cable Car Station Elevator Elevator Elevator Elevator Elevator Rail Transfer Station Transfer Station Transfer Station Cable Car Terminal Dwelling Unit Dwelling Unit Dwelling Unit Dwelling Unit Activity space Blind Space Elevator 30
COMPOSITION OF BUILDINGS

"Good morning!Martin."

"Goodbye,be careful on the way!"

"What a beautiful view!"

"Thank you for the birthday present!"

1
2
SCENE
SCENE
SCENE 3
4
SCENE
31
SCENES RENDERING

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