InglĂŠs: Verbos regulares e irregulares 1. Lista de verbos irregulares 2. Verbos Regulares y sus Tiempos
Lista de verbos irregulares INFINITIVO arise awake bear beat become begin bend bet bind bite blow break bring build burn burst buy catch choose cling come cost creep cut deal dig do draw drink drive fall feed feel fight find find out flee fly forbid foresee forget forgive freeze get give go
PASADO arose awoke bore beat became began bent bet bound bit blew broke brought built burnt burst bought caught chose clung came cost crept cut dealt dug did drew drank drove fell fed felt fought found found out fled flew forbade foresaw forgot forgave froze got gave went
PARTICIPIO arisen awoken born beaten become begun bent bet bound bitten blown broken brought built burnt burst bought caught chosen clung come cost crept cut dealt dug done drawn drunk driven fallen fed felt fought found found out fled flown forbidden foreseen forgotten forgiven frozen got (ten) given gone
SIGNIFICADO Elevarse, surgir, originarse. Despertar, mover, excitar. Soportar, sostener, tolerar. Batir, revolver, golpear, vencer. Hacerse, tornarse, convertirse en. Empezar, iniciar. Doblar, inclinar, torcer. Apostar Atar, unir, enlazar. Morder. Soplar Quebrar, partir, romper. Traer, llevar, conducir. Construir, edificar. Quemar, incendiar. Romper, reventar. Comprar Coger, asir, atrapar. Escoger, elegir. Asirse, adherirse, pegarse. Venir Costar Arrastrarse, deslizarse, pegarse. Cortar, dividir. Tratar, tener que referirse. Cavar, ahondar. Hacer, ejecutar. Tirar, arrastrarse, atraer, dibujar. Beber Impulsar, conducir, llevar, inducir. Caer, disminuir. Alimentar, nutrir. Sentir, percibir, tocar. Pelear, combatir. Encontrar, descubrir. Averiguar, investigar. Escapar, huir, evitar. Volar Prohibir. Prever, prevenir Olvidar (se) Perdonar Congelar Lograr, obtener, conseguir. Dar, conceder. Ir (se), funcionar, resultar.
INFINITIVO grind grow hang have hear hide hit hold hurt keep know lay lead lean learn leave lend let lie light lose make mean meet melt mistake misunderstand overcome pay put read rebuild rid ride ring rise run saw say see seek sell send set shake shed shine shoot
PASADO ground grew hung had heard hid hit held hurt kept knew laid led leant learnt left lent let lay lit lost made meant met melted mistook misunderstood overcame paid put read rebuilt rid rode rang rose ran sawed said saw sought sold sent set shook shed shone shot
PARTICIPIO ground grown hung had heard hid (den) hit held hurt kept known laid led leant learnt left lent let lain lit lost made meant met molten (old) mistaken misunderstood overcome paid put read rebuilt rid ridden rung risen run sawn said seen sought sold sent set shaken shed shone shot
SIGNIFICADO Moler, triturar. Crecer, cultivar. Colgar, Suspender. Tener, haber. OĂr, escuchar. Ocultar, encubrir. Pegar, golpear, acertar. Sostener, mantener, contener. Herir, daĂąar, lastimar. Mantener, guardar, conservar. Conocer, saber. Poner, colocar. Guiar, llevar, conducir. Inclinar (se), apoyarse. Aprender, saber. Partir, irse, abandonar. Prestar Permitir, conceder. Tenderse, descansar, estar, situado. Alumbrar, iluminar, encender (se). Perder, malgastar. Hacer, confeccionar, producir. Significar, querer decir pretender. Encontrarse, satisfacer. Derretir (se), fundir (se). Equivocarse, comprender mal, errar Entender mal. Vencer, superar, sobreponerse. Pagar, recompensar. Poner, colocar, exponer. Leer, descifrar, marcar. Reconstruir Librarse, zafarse. Rodar, tener juego, funcionar. Tocar, sonar. Ascender, elevarse, levantarse, surgir. Correr, funcionar. Cortar con sierra, aserrar. Decir, afirmar. Ver, observar. Buscar, solicitar. Vender Enviar Instalar, establecer, colocar, fijar. Sacudir, lanzar, agitar. Derramar, esparcir, dejar caer. Brillar, relumbrar, sobresalir. Disparar, emitir, lanzar.
INFINITIVO show shrink shut sing sink sit sleep slide smell speak speed spend spill spin split spoil spread spring stand steal stick stink strike swell swim swing take teach tear tell think throw thrust undergo understand undertake undo wake wear win wind withdraw withstand write
PASADO showed shrank shut sang sank sat slept slid smelt spoke sped spent spilt spun split spoilt spread sprang stood stole stuck stank struck swelled swam swung took taught tore told thought threw thrust underwent understood undertook undid woke Wore Won Wound Withdrew Withstood Wrote
PARTICIPIO shown shrunk shut sung sunk sat slept slid(den) smelt spoken sped spent spilt spun split spoilt spread sprung stood stolen stuck stunk struck swollen swum swung taken taught torn told thought thrown thrust undergone understood undertaken undone woke (n) worn won wound withdrawn withstood written
SIGNIFICADO Mostrar, exhibir, probar, demostrar. Encogerse, disminuir, desaparecer. Cerrar, impedir, excluir. Cantar Hundir, sumergir Sentarse, reunirse. Dormir Resbalar, deslizarse, escabullirse. Oler, percibir. Hablar, decir. Acelerar, apresurarse. Gastar, consumir, emplear (tiempo). Derramar, verter, divulgar. Tornear, hilar, hacer girar. Partir, dividir, separar, reventar. Deteriorar, daĂąar, inutilizar. Extender, esparcir, propagar. Saltar, soltar, brotar, surgir. Pararse, tolerar, estar (de pie). Robar, escabullirse. Pegar, adherirse, prender, fijar. Oler mal, apestar. Golpear, pegar, estallar. Hinchar, inflamar, engrosar. Nadar, flotar. Balancear (se), hacer girar. Tomar, llevar. EnseĂąar Romper, despedazar, rasgar. Decir, contar, narrar. Pensar, creer. Lanzar, tirar, impeler, arrojar. Introducir con violencia, empujar, impeler Sufrir, experimentar, pasar por. Comprender. Emprender, comenzar algo. Desarmar, deshacer. Despertar, excitar. Gastar (se), consumirse, usar. Ganar, conquistar. Enroscar (se), serpentear, girar. Retirar, retractarse, quitar. Resistir, oponerse, soportar. Escribir.
INFINITIVO
PASADO Y PARTICIPIO
SIGNIFICADO
PRONUNCIACION TERMINACION
act
Acted
Actuar
id
add
Added
Sumar, añadir
id
aid
Aided
Ayudar
id
arrest
Arrested
Arrestar
id
assist
Assisted
Ayudar
id
attend
Attended
Asistir, ir
id
address
Addressed
Dirigirse
t
advertise
Advertised
Anunciar
t
amuse
Amused
Entretener
t
approach
Approached
Acercarse
t
ask
Asked
Preguntar, pedir
t
accompany
Accompanied
Acompañar
d
accustom
accustomed
Acostumbrar
d
agree
agreed
Concordar
d
annoy
annoyed
Molestar
d
answer
answered
Responder
d
appeal
applealed
Atraer
d
appear
appeared
Aparecer
d
arrange
arranged
Arreglar, ordenar
d
arrive
arrived
Arribar
d
accompany
accompanied
Acompañar
d
accustom
accustomed
Acostumbrar
d
agree
agreed
Concordar
d
annoy
annoyed
Molestar
d
answer
answered
Responder
d
appeal
applealed
Atraer
d
appear
appeared
Aparecer
d
arrange
arranged
Arreglar, ordenar
d
board
boarded
Abordar
id
balance
balanced
Equilibrar
t
banish
banished
Desterrar
t
bark
barked
Ladrar
t
bless
blessed
Bendecir
t
brush
brushed
Cepillar
t
behave
behaved
Comportarse
d
belong
belonged
Pertenecer
d
beg
begged
suplicar, mendigar
d
believe
believed
Creer
d
boil
boiled
Hervir
d
breathe
breathed
Respirar
id
complete
completed
Completar
id
INFINITIVO
PASADO Y PARTICIPIO
SIGNIFICADO
PRONUNCIACION TERMINACION
consist
consisted
Consistir
id
count
counted
Contar
id
close
closed
Cerrar
t
cook
cooked
Cocinar
t
crash
crashed
Chocar
t
cross
crosssed
cruzar
t
call
called
Llamar
d
care
cared
Cuidar
d
carry
carried
Llevar
d
change
changed
Cambiar
d
check
checked
Chequear
t
charge
charged
cargar, cobrar
d
clean
cleaned
Limpiar
d
climb
climbed
escalar, subir
d
comb
combed
Peinar
d
cover
covered
Cubrir
d
cry
cried
Llorar
d
crawl
crawled
gatear, arrastrarse
d
dance
danced
bailar
t
dress
dressed
vestir
t
dropp
dropped
dejar caer
t
dial
dialed
sintonizar, marcar
d
die
died
morir
d
declare delay
declared delayed
declarar demorar
d d
deliver deny
delivered denied
entregar negar
d d
dine dry
dined dried
cenar secar
d d
enclose enjoy
enclosed enjoyed
incluir, encerrar disfrutar
t d
engage
engaged
comprometer
d
envy
envied
envidiar
d
express
expressed
expresar
t
exclaim
exclaimed
exclamar
d
explain
explained
explicar
d
fail
failed
fracasar, fallar
d
fasten
fastended
abrochar
d
file
filed
archivar
d
fill
filled
llenar
d
fire
fired
echar del trabajo, disparar
d
follow
followed
seguir
d
frighten
frightened
espantar
d
INFINITIVO
PASADO Y PARTICIPIO
SIGNIFICADO
PRONUNCIACION TERMINACION
fry
fried
freir
d
finish
finished
terminar
t
fix
fixed
fixed
t
gain guess
gained guessed
ganar adivinar
d t
help
helped
ayudar
t
hope
hoped
esperar, desear
t
happen
happened
suceder
d
hurry
hurried
apurar (se)
d
imagine iron
imagined ironed
imaginar planchar
d d
judge kiss
judged kissed
juzgar besar
d t
kill laugh
killed laughged
matar reir
d t
leak
leaked
gotear
t
like
liked
gustar
t
lock
locked
cerrar con llave
t
look mark
looked marked
mirar marcar, señalar
t t
milk miss
milked missed
ordeñar un animal extrañar
t t
manage marry
managed married
manejar casar (se)
d d
massage
massaged
masajear
d
measure
measured
medir
d
move observe
moved observed
mover observar
d d
offer open
offered opened
ofrecer abrir
d d
order peform
ordered performed
ordenar ejecutar
d d
phone plan
phoned planned
telefonear planear
d d
play
played
jugar, tocar
d
plough pour
ploughed poured
arar derramar, verter
d d
pray prefer
prayed prefered
orar preferir
d d
prepare
prepared
preparar
d
pull
pulled
tirar
d
park
parked
estacionar
t
INFINITIVO
PASADO Y PARTICIPIO
SIGNIFICADO
PRONUNCIACION TERMINACION
pass
passed
pasar
t
pick
picked
recoger
t
polish
polished
pulir
t
practise
practised
practicar
t
promise
promised
prometer
t
pronounce
pronounced
pronunciar
t
punish
punished
castigar
t
push
pushed
empujar
t
repeat
repeated
repetir
id
report
reported
reportar, informar
id
request
requested
solicitar, pedir
id
rest
rested
descansar
id
reach
reached
alcanzar
t
refuse
refused
rehusar
t
raise
raised
levantar
t
rain
rained
llover
d
realice
realized
darse cuenta
d
register
registered
matricularse, registrar
d
receive
received
recibir
d
Remain
remained
quedar, sobrar
d
Remenber
remenbered
recordar
d
Repair
pepaired
reparar
d
Require
required
requerir
d
Reserve Row
reserved rowed
reservar, guardar remar
d d
Resolve Return
resolved returned
resolver retornar, volver
d d
Search Save
searched saved
buscar, registrar salvar
t d
0serve settle
served settled
servir arreglar, establecer
d d
sign
signed
firmar
d
smile
smiled
sonreĂr
d
snow
snowed
nevar
d
spill
spilled
derramar
d
stay
stayed
permanecer, quedarse
d
study
studied
estudiar
d
suffer
suffered
sufrir
d
swallow
swallowed
tragar
d
slip
slipped
resbalar
t
smoke
smoked
fumar
t
stop
stopped
detener, parar
t
switch
switched
conectar, accionar
t
INFINITIVO
PASADO Y PARTICIPIO
SIGNIFICADO
PRONUNCIACION TERMINACION
stretch
stretched
estirar
t
talk
talked
conversar
t
touch
touched
tocar, palpar
t
trap
trapped
atrapar
t
tire
tired
cansar, fatigar
d
train
trained
entrenar
d
travel
traveled
viajar
d
trouble
troubled
molestar
d
try
tried
tratar, intentar
d
turn
turned
girar, voltear
d
unpack
unpacked
desempacar
t
use
used
usar
t
visit
visited
visitar
id
wait
waited
esperar
id
want
wanted
querer, requerir
id
walk
walked
caminar
t
wash
washed
lavar
t
watch
watched
observar, mirar
t
wish
wished
desear, anhelar
t
work
worked
trabajar
t
wrap up
wrapped up
envolver
t
wreck
wrecked
naufragar
t
warm
warmed
calentar
d
warn water
warned watered
advertir regar
d d
weigh whistle
weighed whistled
pesar silbar
d d
Verbos Regulares y sus Tiempos INFINITIVO act add aid arrest assist attend address advertise amuse approach ask accompany accustom
PASADO Y PARTICIPIO Acted Added Aided Arrested Assisted Attended Addressed Advertised Amused Approached Asked Accompanied accustomed
SIGNIFICADO Actuar Sumar, aĂąadir Ayudar Arrestar Ayudar Asistir, ir Dirigirse Anunciar Entretener Acercarse Preguntar, pedir AcompaĂąar Acostumbrar
PRONUNCIACION TERMINACION id id id id id id t t t t t d d
INFINITIVO agree annoy appeal appear arrange arrive accompany accustom agree annoy answer appeal appear arrange board balance banish bark bless brush behave belong beg believe boil breathe complete consist count close cook crash cross call care carry change check charge clean climb comb cover cry crawl dance dress dropp dial die declare delay deliver
PASADO Y PARTICIPIO agreed annoyed applealed appeared arranged arrived accompanied accustomed agreed annoyed answered applealed appeared arranged boarded balanced banished barked blessed brushed behaved belonged begged believed boiled breathed completed consisted counted closed cooked crashed crosssed called cared carried changed checked charged cleaned climbed combed covered cried crawled danced dressed dropped dialed died declared delayed delivered
SIGNIFICADO Concordar Molestar Atraer Aparecer Arreglar, ordenar Arribar AcompaĂąar Acostumbrar Concordar Molestar Responder Atraer Aparecer Arreglar, ordenar Abordar Equilibrar Desterrar Ladrar Bendecir Cepillar Comportarse Pertenecer suplicar, mendigar Creer Hervir Respirar Completar Consistir Contar Cerrar Cocinar Chocar cruzar Llamar Cuidar Llevar Cambiar Chequear cargar, cobrar Limpiar escalar, subir Peinar Cubrir Llorar gatear, arrastrarse bailar vestir dejar caer sintonizar, marcar morir declarar demorar entregar
PRONUNCIACION TERMINACION d d d d d d d d d d d d d d id t t t t t d d d d d id id id id t t t t d d d d t d d d d d d d t t t d d d d d
INFINITIVO deny dine enclose enjoy engage envy express exclaim explain fail fasten file fill fire follow frighten fry finish fish fix gain guess help hope happen hurry imagine iron judge kiss kill laugh leak like lock look mark milk miss manage marry massage measure move observe offer open order peform phone plan play plough
PASADO Y PARTICIPIO denied dined enclosed enjoyed engaged envied expressed exclaimed explained failed fastended filed filled fired followed frightened fried finished fished fixed gained guessed helped hoped happened hurried imagined ironed judged kissed killed laughged leaked liked locked looked marked milked missed managed married massaged measured moved observed offered opened ordered performed phoned planned played ploughed
SIGNIFICADO negar cenar incluir, encerrar disfrutar comprometer envidiar expresar exclamar explicar fracasar, fallar abrochar archivar llenar echar del trabajo, disparar seguir espantar freír terminar pescar reparar, arreglar ganar adivinar ayudar esperar, desear suceder apurar (se) imaginar planchar juzgar besar matar reír gotear gustar cerrar con llave mirar marcar, señalar ordeñar un animal extrañar manejar casar (se) masajear medir mover observar ofrecer abrir ordenar ejecutar telefonear planear jugar, tocar arar
PRONUNCIACION TERMINACION d d t d d d t d d d d d d d d d d t t t d t t t d d d d d t d t t t t t t t t d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
INFINITIVO pour pray prepare pull park pass pick please polish practise promise pronounce punish push repeat report request rest reach refuse raise rain realice register receive Remain Remenber Repair Require Reserve Row Resolve Return Search Save 0serve settle sign smile snow spill stay study suffer swallow slip smoke stop switch stretch talk thank touch
PASADO Y PARTICIPIO poured prayed prepared pulled parked passed picked pleased polished practised promised pronounced punished pushed repeated reported requested rested reached refused raised rained realized registered received remained remenbered pepaired required reserved rowed resolved returned searched saved served settled signed smiled snowed spilled stayed studied suffered swallowed slipped smoked stopped switched stretched talked thanked touched
SIGNIFICADO derramar, verter orar preparar tirar estacionar pasar recoger complacer pulir practicar prometer pronunciar castigar empujar repetir reportar, informar solicitar, pedir descansar alcanzar rehusar levantar llover darse cuenta matricularse, registrar recibir quedar, sobrar recordar reparar requerir reservar, guardar remar resolver retornar, volver buscar, registrar salvar servir arreglar, establecer firmar sonreĂr nevar derramar permanecer, quedarse estudiar sufrir tragar resbalar fumar detener, parar conectar, accionar estirar conversar agradecer tocar, palpar
PRONUNCIACION TERMINACION d d d d t t t d t t t t t t id id id id t t t d d d d d d d d d d d d t d d d d d d d d d d d t t t t t t t t
INFINITIVO trap tire travel trouble try turn unpack use visit wait want walk wash watch wish work wrap up wreck warm warn water weigh whistle
PASADO Y PARTICIPIO trapped tired traveled troubled tried turned unpacked used visited waited wanted walked washed watched wished worked wrapped up wrecked warmed warned watered weighed whistled
SIGNIFICADO atrapar cansar, fatigar viajar molestar tratar, intentar girar, voltear desempacar usar visitar esperar querer, requerir caminar lavar observar, mirar desear, anhelar trabajar envolver naufragar calentar advertir regar pesar silbar
PRONUNCIACION TERMINACION t d d d d d t t id id id t t t t t t t d d d d d
BibliografĂa Este trabajo fue realizado por Wendy Alfaro a partir de las plantillas confeccionadas por el autor:
Sergio Valle Morales sergiovallemorales@msn.com