The UK'S Only West Highland White Terrier Magazine
ISSUE 31, VOL 1
MARCH 2023
ISSN 2634-4130
HEALTH 5 PET PEEVES OF A CANINE OSTEOPATH
BEHAVIOUR
Is agility training really a good thing for your Westie?
COST OF LIVING How to Spoil your
Westie
2023
on a Budget
MENTAL
What’s in Store at This Year’s Most Famous Dog Show? www.westiesandbestiesmagazine.com
HEALTH
Why a Westie is good for Your
overall wellbeing
Help reduce allergy symptoms with Dermoscent Atop 7 Range The Dermoscent ATOP 7 skin range harnesses the power of natural active ingredients to help manage your pet’s skin. The mousse and shampoo help to wash allergens off the coat and the Spot On helps to repair and strengthen the skin barrier to repel allergens. n
Includes 11 essentials oils - all natural
n
Soothes & hydrates your pet’s skin
n
Reduces itch
n
Improves the skin barrier function
n
Recommended by vets
Available through your veterinary practice or through online veterinary pharmacies. Get an extra box of Spot Ons for free when you purchase one mousse, shampoo and a box of Spot Ons by scanning the QR code.
Follow NextmuneUK on social media to find out more about managing skin problems or visit www.nextmune.com
Nextmune UK | Oakridge House, Cressex Business Park, Wellington Rd, High Wycombe, HP12 3PR Phone: +44 01494 629979 | salesenquiries.uk@nextmune.com | www.nextmune.com
EDITOR’S NOTE
EDITOR’S NOTE Our March edition is jam packed with plenty of information on how to keep your Westie healthy and happy as we hopefully head into Spring.
Kim Latham Editor
From picking up on signs of anal gland issues to cost-effective ways to bond with your Bestie, we’ve also provided a timetable and information to prepare you for this year’s Crufts! If you’re visiting the Birmingham-based dog show, don’t forget to pop by the West Highland White Terrier stand at Discover Dogs – Mick Punshon and friends have been providing advice on Westies for years and they are a fountain of good information and suggestions. In line with the theme of Crufts, dog trainer Jess Barber talks all things agility and reveals if and why it should be an important part of a dog’s life. Canine and human osteopath, Faye Andrews, is back and this month she reveals 5 Pet Peeves about what us Westie owners are potentially doing wrong and how we can fix things in order to make the lives of our Besties even better!
Buffy, Chief Cuddles Officer Image supplied by Kim Latham
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Publisher Westies & Besties Ltd Fidlas Road, Cardiff, CF14 5LZ Editor Kim Latham Tel: +44 7496 310169 Email: Info@westiesandbesties.com Commercial Director Alex Griffin Tel: +44 7496 310173 Email: alex@westiesandbesties.com Front Cover Image Image supplied by shutterstock_2027637002 Design Jayden Ali Printing WPG Group Westies & Besties Magazine is published by Westies & Besties Ltd (the Publisher) and printed on behalf of the publisher by WPG Group. Westies & Besties Ltd is registered with the Information Commissioner’s Office. Westies & Besties Magazine and the Westies & Besties Masthead/logo is trademarked and are marks of Westies & Besties Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form without prior written permission of the Publisher. The views and opinions expressed within Westies & Besties Magazine are not necessarily those of the Publisher or those of its contributors. While every care has been taken in the preparation of this magazine, the Publishers cannot/ will not be held accountable for the accuracy of the information here therein, or any consequences arising from it. The Publisher accepts no responsibility for unsolicited articles or manuscripts in the case of all product reviews. Judgements have been made in the context of the product tested. (All photographs have been supplied unless otherwise mentioned.) Advertisers in this publication must adhere to the rules and regulations of the Advertising Standards Authority. Westies & Besties Ltd is not responsible or liable for a company or individual’s advert. Readers are advised to see a fully qualified veterinarian before attempting to try any of the suggestions made by a contributor.
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6 20 24
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32 6 COST OF LIVING
Discover budget-friendly ways to show your Bestie you care without breaking the bank
8 MENTAL HEALTH
Why having a West Highland White Terrier truly is good for your overall health and wellbeing
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MISSING WESTIE Another heartbroken family make an appeal for the safe return of their beloved Westie
12 INSPIRING US ALL
The five young people that have been nominated for major awards by Crufts
20 CRUFTS 2023
Find out what’s on at Crufts 2023 in what is the biggest and most famous dog show on the planet
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DISCOVER DOGS The West Highland White Terrier stand has been a highlight for fans at Crufts for years
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32 MAKE YOUR
WESTIE’S LIFE EASIER Canine osteopath, Faye Andrews, Explains her top 5 pet peeves when it comes to pet parents
36 SCOOTING
ACROSS THE ROOM? We all know the signs and the meaning of the Westie scoot…but do you know what to do next?
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44 IS AGILITY A
GOOD THING? Dog trainer, Jess Barber, reveals the numerous reasons why agility training can be a great thing for your Westie and for you
50 COMMUNITY
Poet, Becky Hemsley dedicates one of her most recent works to pet parents
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50 5
Pet
News
Expert’s
Budget-Friendly Ways to Show your
You Them
Image supplied by shutterstock 1184643754
Spending quality time with your pet doesn’t cost a penny yet is often what brings them the most joy. In fact, ensuring their social needs are met and even just being in our company can improve a pet’s overall wellbeing. 6
W
e’re all looking for cost-effective ways to show those around us we love them, and there is no exception when it comes to our pets.
Research from the UK vet charity, PDSA, shows that the minimum lifetime cost of owning a dog starts at around £5,000 for a small breed, but can be considerably more. These costs can mount even further as owners feel pressured to pamper their pooch with expensive gifts. Shauna Walsh, Vet Nurse at the charity – which provides vital care for pets in need – has shared her expert tips for showering pets with love, without breaking the bank. Shauna said: “We often feel compelled to splurge on material gifts for those we love. However, our pets have no perception of cost, and are happiest and healthiest when their welfare needs are met, and their owners are close by.
Westies & Besties - March 2023
News
Spend more time together “Spending quality time with your pet doesn’t cost a penny yet is often what brings them the most joy. In fact, ensuring their social needs are met and even just being in our company can improve a pet’s overall wellbeing.
including helping to distribute natural oils found within your animal’s coat. It also gives you the chance to check for any skin problems or lumps and bumps that, if caught early, could mean easier and cheaper veterinary treatment for your dog.
“Simple things such as taking them on a walk and enjoying the great outdoors together, playing with them, and snuggling on the sofa are all great ways to bond with your four-legged friend.
“Grooming costs can vary depending on breed and coat type, and tight curled coats and long-haired breeds especially will need regular sessions. Therefore, learning how to groom your pooch at home can save you a lot of money, once you’ve purchased the equipment needed.
Learn how to groom your Westie at home “Grooming your pet is a fantastic bonding activity and has many other health benefits too,
Rotate your pet’s favourite toys “While toys are great for playtime
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and keeping boredom at bay, your dog doesn’t need too many. Rotating them will not only avoid you spending lots of money but will also keep playtime fun and engaging. You can even re-use the same toy for different games – for example, using one for a game of fetch, then hiding it for your Westie to find. “Aside from being heaps of fun, toys are a great way to keep your dog active. Throwing a toy for your pup to chase and retrieve will not only help them stay fit but is a great way to spend time together too – just avoid using sticks, as these can cause nasty injuries, and balls that are too small or squash down easily, which could be a choking hazard.”
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News
5
Reasons your Westie is Great
A
round 84% of owners believe their pet improves their mental health, which is unlikely to come as a surprise if you are an animal lover, according to animal charity, PDSA. Four-legged friends can have a positive impact on our life in many ways, both mentally and physically. PDSA Vet Nurse, Nina Downing, shares her top five reasons why owning a pet is beneficial for our overall health.
1. The power of companionship “Spending quality time with your pet is beneficial to the wellbeing of both you and your four-legged 8
family member. Humans and animals are social creatures, so this companionship can go a long way in reducing loneliness. Giving your furry friend love and attention, as well as receiving it in return, can significantly boost mental wellbeing – particularly for those who are socially isolated and may not see other people during the day. “As well as being a great bonding activity, and essential for their own wellbeing, walking with your pooch can also be a social experience for you, allowing you to meet other dog walkers while out and about. Having a twominute chat with neighbours as you pass each other in the park or Westies & Besties - March 2023
conversing in a pet shop can make all the difference to your mood. These human connections are also easier to form, as you already have an established common interest – the love for your pets.
2. Animals and stressbusting “For many, pets are calming figures in our lives and can offer solace in our darkest moments. In 2022, Google searches for emotional support dogs rose by 50% – indicative of the positive impact animals can have on our mental health. Whether you find comfort in petting your pup or confiding in your cat’s ear for a chat about your troubles, this stress relief plays an important
News Image supplied by shutterstock_1856525404
part in maintaining wellbeing. In fact, research shows that spending just 10 minutes interacting with your pet each day can lower levels of the stress hormone, cortisol. As well as reducing stress, receiving an animal’s unconditional love without fear of judgement can help build self-confidence.
3. Thriving on routine “Like people, most pets benefit from an established routine. From feeding and grooming, through to playing games and taking them out for a walk, the responsibility of caring for a pet can provide a clear day-to-day purpose and a reason to get out of bed in the morning. These actions also help establish structure in your day and are excellent habits
for your own wellbeing, as well as your pets.
body, helping you feel positive and motivated.
4. Finding the fun in everyday
5. Knowing they need us too
“Sometimes the monotony of everyday life can feel overwhelming, which is where our furry friends come into play – literally! A good game of tug, chase, or fetch can get you up, moving, and having fun, and brings lots of benefits for our pets as well. Activities like this not only encourage you to get more active but can help you feel less overwhelmed by stressors in your life, too. When you engage in regular play or exercise sessions, a chemical called dopamine – a feelgood hormone – is released by the www.westiesandbestiesmagazine.com
“Having a pet means they are reliant on you to meet their welfare needs and, for many, this responsibility can stimulate positive feelings such as a sense of belonging, added security, and being in control. The accountability and structure that comes with pet ownership can be highly motivating and encourage you to create the very best life for them and, in turn, for you! That’s why so many people make sure they are doing everything they can to give their pets a happy and comfortable life.” 9
News
Heartbroken family continue their search for Patrick Words and images supplied by Kate Morris
O
n the evening of Friday 18th November last year my husband took Patrick out together with his canine sister, Poppy the Sprocker, and my son’s elderly Jack Russell, Curly, for their usual walk before bedtime. It was all very routine and a very normal evening. We live in a rural area and only have two houses next to ours. Our neighbours had a visitor who was just about to get into his car to leave so my husband asked him to hang on while he picked up Patrick, and that was when he realised Patrick wasn’t by his feet with the other two.
He is such a happy and trusting boy. He always needed to know where we are which is what makes this so weird and I know he would be so frightened and confused without us. Not knowing what has happened to him is quite simply unbearable.
He called out to me to ask if Patrick had come back inside as he couldn’t find him. I said, ‘you’ve literally been gone a minute you can’t have lost him’. I then ran outside and with the help of our neighbours (and Poppy) we walked all around the area, calling out his name but also listening out to check he wasn’t stuck anywhere. I sent out a message on What’s App to our neighbourhood group asking them to check their gardens, sheds etc and for any CCTV footage but nothing. Volunteers take action That night was the start of a living nightmare which we are still
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Westies & Besties - March 2023
living. Both my sons came home to help with the search, one of their friends had a thermal camera and used it to check around the hedges. In the morning my eldest son, Matt, contacted Drone SAR for Lost Dogs UK and from this volunteer group, a fantastic lady, Rachel Greedy set up Patrick’s Search and Rescue team. This included help from Dogs Lost UK and LDRS and other dog loving experts. Rachel coordinated tracker dogs, thermal drones, remote and thermal cameras, and several fingertip searches, we have put up many hundreds of physical posters, and Patrick’s social media page has been shared thousands of times but sadly despite all of this, there has not been a single sighting of our beautiful beloved Patrick. He literally has disappeared without a trace. We’ve even had a group of volunteers with metal detectors to sweep the area as Patrick was wearing a collar and identitag and we thought maybe that would be found but still nothing. Patrick needs to be found Sadly, the conclusion we have come to is Patrick has been stolen, either targeted or picked up by someone and kept. Patrick is microchipped and I have checked (several times!) that our contact details are correct and he is reported as missing.
News
I cannot begin to explain how bereft we are without our little boy. Patrick’s favourite toy is a scruffy monkey, and in the week following Patrick’s disappearance, Patrick’s canine sister, Poppy, would run around our house and garden with monkey in her mouth, looking for Patrick. It was heartbreaking. Patrick brought nothing but joy into our home. We have always felt so blessed to have him. He is sociable and so cuddly. I am lucky enough to work from home so Patrick is not used to being alone. He is such a happy and trusting boy. He always needed to know where we are which is what makes this so weird and I know he would be
so frightened and confused without us. Not knowing what has happened to him is quite simply unbearable. I just want to know he is safe and hold him in my arms again. He deserves to have the best life, here with his family who love and adore him. I am so grateful to my family, friends, Patrick’s support group and all the lovely and kind people who have shared his post, put posters up and sent us such heartfelt messages. I will never give up looking for him. I have to find him, I need to bring him back home and make our family complete again. Every morning I wake up and pray that today will be the day we are reunited. Please help me make this happen. www.westiesandbestiesmagazine.com
If you have any information relating to Patrick’s disappearance from Taunton, please contact 07747499803 or message via Patrick’s Facebook page (Patrick is missing - TA2) Any information we are given will be treated in complete confidence and we are offering a substantial reward if that information leads to Patrick being brought home safe and sound.
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FIVE
News
INSPIRATIONAL YOUNG PEOPLE
NOMINATED FOR MAJOR
CRUFTS
Faith and Cass
ie
Emer Wright
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Westies & Besties - March 2023
News
Jessie and Woody
Izzy King
Ryan and Mitsi
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News
T
he Kennel Club, which runs the world’s greatest dog show, Crufts, has revealed the finalists for the prestigious YKC Young Person of the Year award. The accolade celebrates the dedicated, inspirational, and selfless actions of young dog lovers, all of whom are members of the Young Kennel Club (YKC). The YKC Young Person of the Year award is the highest achievement for young people who are passionate about dogs and recognises those who are going above and beyond to help transform the lives of others, as well as encouraging their peers to make a difference with the help of their canine friends. The winners of each category have been chosen by the YKC judges and will now face a public vote, with the overall winner to be announced at Crufts, on Sunday 12 March. For over 35 years, the Shaun McAlpine Trophy has been presented to the winner of the award at Crufts, in memory of Ed and Cindy McAlpine’s son who was tragically killed in a car accident aged 22. Shaun had himself achieved considerable success as a dog handler. Previous winners of the annual competition have been selected for their volunteering and fundraising for dog charities, helping to organise dog activities in the local community and for assisting others through training, stewarding, and mentoring.
Community Award winner
Jessie Harrison Celebrating young people who have overcome personal challenges with their dog as well as the skills they have developed to achieve success in 2022. Jessie Harrison, aged 11, from West Midlands, has overcome extreme anxiety and low confidence to not only achieve her own goals, but has used her experience to help others around her. Having had a difficult time at school, including undiagnosed dyslexia, she turned to dog training in 2019 with her Cavachon, Woody, as an outlet to find confidence. Sadly, this was put on pause during Covid but they came back and achieved Good Citizen Dog Gold Award – the highest level of achievement within the scheme. Jessie now uses what she has learnt to help her peers with training their dogs as well, whilst also playing a vital role within several charity events, raising money for dog charities.
This year’s finalists are:
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Westies & Besties - March 2023
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Jessie and Woody
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News
Personal Achievement Award winner
Izzy King Celebrating young people who have overcome personal challenges with their dog as well as the skills they have developed to achieve success. In 2020, Izzy King, now 17, from Kent, was diagnosed with a vascular malformation tumour, for which she is still undergoing treatment at Great Ormond Street Hospital. Not only affecting her physical health, the diagnosis had a huge impact on her mental health, and also resulted in her missing 60% of school time. Despite all these setbacks, Izzy passed all of her GCSEs and is currently studying A Levels, with the ultimate career goal of opening her own canine photography studio. Izzy has been helped through her illness by MIND, and in 2021 she ran an online dog show, raising £2,100 for the charity, to say thank you.
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Izzy King
Westies & Besties - March 2023
News
Sporting Talent Award winner
Ryan Feehan Celebrating young people who show real passion and dedication for competing or training their dog/s in 2022. At 14, Ryan Feehan, from Great Yarmouth, is the youngest member of his dog agility club (alongside his Jack Russell Terrier, Mitsi). However, he has proven that age is nothing but a number, having achieved grade 7 (the highest
level) and travelled to Finland last year to compete as part of the Junior Team GB agility team. Ryan raised funds for this trip by himself, alongside his sister, showing the commitment and passion he has for agility.
Ryan and Mitsi
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News
Compassion Award winner
Faith Elkins Celebrating young people who dedicate their time volunteering to help others and gone over and above what would be expected of them in 2022. At just ten years old, Faith Elkins, from Devon has shown true dedication to her favourite hobby – dog agility, devoting much of her time outside of school to not only taking part in shows with her Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Cassie, but also to volunteering, proving her competence in all areas of ring management. Despite her age, she has shown a vast amount of knowledge and expertise in agility and always helps out her friends and fellow competitors at shows.
Faith and Cassie
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Westies & Besties - March 2023
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Inspiring Others Award winner
Emer Wright Celebrating young people and their dogs who, through their positive attitude and inspirational approach, have proved to be a good role model in 2022. Emer Wright, aged 24, from Ireland has dedicated her life to dogs. Her favourite breed is the Japanese Shiba Inu, which she also owns. As such, she is extremely passionate about both the breed and the world of dogs and devotes much of her time to encouraging young people to get involved with taking part in activities with their dogs, especially showing. She is Secretary of the Irish Junior Handler’s Association of Ireland, a voluntary role, through which she organises events, competitions, and fundraisers. In the last ten years, alongside her dogs she has achieved 16 Irish Champions, 5 International Champions and a UK Champion. Speaking about the finalists, Vanessa McAlpine, Kennel Club Events and Youth Development Executive said: “We are so proud of these five young finalists, who demonstrate a level of determination, commitment and passion that exemplifies the ethos of the Young Kennel Club. “It is always such a difficult task to select just five from the many inspirational entries that we receive each year, but everyone who received a nomination should be so
Emer Wright
proud of their achievements. Our members are such a credit to themselves, their dogs, and their families. “We are looking forward to welcoming our finalists to Crufts and seeing who the public have chosen as the winner of the YKC Young Person of the Year award in March.” The overall winner will be decided via an online vote open to all, which can be found at thekennelclub.org.uk/YKCYPOTY The finalists in each category have been invited to Crufts 2023 on Sunday 12 March for a special presentation ceremony and each will receive an exclusive YKC ambassador’s badge and award. As well as being crowned the YKC Young Person of the Year, there is a prize fund of up to £750 which will be used towards helping the winner progress their love of dogs.
Images supplied by The Kennel Club
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News
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Westies & Besties - March 2023
News
9-12 March 2023 The NEC, Birmingham
Image supplied by shutterstock_248810065
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News
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Westies & Besties - March 2023
Crufts Television Coverage For those preferring to watch the show from the comfort of their own homes, there will be over 16 hours and 30 minutes of television coverage this year, with presenter Clare Balding at the helm. The show will be shown on Channel 4 and on More4. Clare Balding will be joined by reporters Radzi Chinyangganya and Sophie Morgan as well as several canine experts. If you’re not in the United Kingdom, you can watch Crufts on its YouTube channel. Vanessa McAlpine, Crufts Show Manager, said: “We are delighted that Channel 4 and More4 will be offering viewers at home the opportunity to enjoy this year’s Crufts, with more coverage than ever. The event celebrates everything that we love about dogs, and highlights the benefits that dogs bring to our lives, so it’s no surprise that it holds a special place in dog lover’s hearts. Viewers can look forward to not only exciting dog activities such as agility and flyball, but also the chance to see the vast and diverse range of wonderful dog breeds there are, including some of the more unusual breeds that are not often seen in the streets and parks across the country, through the dog show aspect of Crufts. There is something for everyone, with topics about choosing, caring for and enjoying life with dogs, as well as different issues affecting dog owners in the UK.”
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T
housands of people from around the world attend the world-famous Crufts dog show each year which runs over a four-day period. This year, the Terrier and Hound competition will be held on Saturday, 11 March 2023.
Thursday 9 March 15.00-16.00 – Channel 4 18.30-20.00 – More4 20.00 – 21.00 – Channel 4
Friday 10 March 15.00-16.00 18.30-19.30 – More4 19.30-21.00 – Channel 4
Saturday 11 March 15.00-18.00 – Channel 4 19.00-21.00 – Channel 4
Sunday 12 March 15.00-17.30 – Channel 4 19.00-21.00 – Channel 4 Crufts 2023: Best In Show Live
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community
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Westies & Besties - March 2023
community
If you’re visiting Crufts this year, don’t forget to stop by the Discover Dogs arena and check out the West Highland White Terrier stand which has been run by Mick Punshon and crew for years. Mick says:
Crufts is always a special time for me as I celebrate my birthday there too, so I always know the dates! I love the buzz meeting Westie owners and children listening to all of the stories about them, some are heart-breaking, most are hilarious. We give advice on diet, health, training, and we also have an expert team of top groomers, hydro therapists on hand too”. All images supplied by Mick Punshon
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community
THE WEST HIGHLAND WHITE TERRIER STAND
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Westies & Besties - March 2023
community
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ADVERTORIAL
New Diagnosis Tool
Aims to Provide Rapid Relief to Itchy Westies
Allergies can be genetic but can also develop over time after repeated exposure; most animals first show signs of an allergy between 1 and 3 years old.
I
t can be tough to see our four-legged friends struggling with allergies – and up to a quarter of Westies are affected by atopic dermatitis1, a complex allergic skin disease that can be triggered by numerous allergens found in the environment, such as dust and pollen, or in food. But a new way of testing for the allergens responsible could be used to formulate treatment plans that can help bring relief to the itchiest of pets and allow our companion animals to live healthier and more comfortable lives. John Redbond, Manager of the Veterinary Nursing Dermatology Group & Head of Marketing at
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Nextmune UK, explains how allergies are caused, and the benefits of the most accurate means of testing to understand and then proactively manage the condition. What are allergies? An allergy is a problem in which your pet’s immune system reacts abnormally to everyday harmless substances like pollen, mites, or mould. Your pet can be exposed to these allergens by breathing them in or eating them, but most often it’s by contact with the skin. Their body then treats these allergens as ‘foreign’ and starts producing substances which kickstart an allergic reaction.
Westies & Besties - March 2023
ADVERTORIAL
What to watch out for The most common sign of allergy is itchy skin, which can lead to: • Scratching, biting, and chewing at the skin • Excessive face rubbing • Excessive grooming • Hair loss • Recurrent ear problems The usual spots for these symptoms are the tummy, feet, around the base of the tail, and the face, especially around the eyes, mouth, and ears; your Westie may also have watery eyes and sneeze or cough.
What are the causes? Allergies can be genetic but can also develop over time after repeated exposure; most animals first show signs of an allergy between 1 and 3 years old. Some have more than one type of allergy, for example a combination of atopy (sensitivity to pollen, mites, moulds, and skin cells of other animals) alongside a food allergy. Symptoms can be very similar, making it difficult to distinguish between them. Allergy symptoms can be also present throughout the year or only during a season, depending on the allergens that are triggering the reaction, for example pollens that cause a seasonal reaction or a yearround response to mites.
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ADVERTORIAL
How can I find out what they’re allergic to? For a proper diagnosis, your vet needs to rule out other possible causes of your pet’s itchy skin, such as a reaction to fleas and mites, or bacterial, yeast and fungal infections. If the allergy symptoms remain after excluding all other potential causes, the next step is to diagnose or exclude any potential food allergy: this is done through a food elimination trial, removing the most common allergens responsible for food allergy in dogs such as beef, chicken, fish, soy and milk proteins. If food is ruled out and they’re still suffering the same symptoms, then atopy may be the likely cause. Atopy (also known as atopic dermatitis) is one of the most common types of allergic disease in pets, affecting up to 15% of dogs2 – and sadly, Westies are at a higher risk than many other breeds3. To determine which allergens are responsible for the allergic symptoms, your vet can conduct a blood test and/ or a skin test. For the former, your veterinarian will take a blood sample from your pet and send it off to a laboratory to analyse the number of antibodies in the blood against the most relevant allergens. The second alternative is to inject small amounts of different allergens into the skin and evaluate the local reaction; either test, or a combination of both, are good options. However, the first ever molecular serum antibody test for pets has now hit the market, offering more accurate results – thanks in part to the ability to examine more allergens than ever before and in more detail. The new PAX test from Nextmune, available through your vet, will look at sensitivities to pollens, moulds and yeasts, foods, mites and cockroaches and insect venom, to see if they are having an effect on your pet. How can I manage my Westie’s allergies? In an ideal world, the best treatment would be to steer clear of the bad guys identified as the reason for your itchy Westie – but allergens like house dust mites, grasses, and tree pollen are impossible to avoid completely. However, you can do various things to minimise the amount of allergen your pet comes into contact with. For example, if your pet is sensitive to house dust, vacuuming more regularly, washing bedding more frequently, washing the coat daily with cleansing foam and using an environmental spray that binds and coats dust particles may help reduce exposure to house dust mites. To help reduce exposure to pollen, wash the coat daily with a gentle cleansing foam or bath more frequently 30
with a shampoo. Alter walking routes to avoid certain trees, grasses and plants or avoid walking your pet when pollen levels are highest or around freshly cut grass. Your vet can prescribe short-term medications that can help to control your pet’s allergy symptoms, such as steroids, cyclosporine, oclacitinib and lokivetmab. These can be used alongside other therapies that strengthen the skin barrier which can minimise the amount of allergen penetrating the skin. If your Westie’s ears get infected regularly, using an antiseptic ear cleaner one to two times a week can help keep them healthy and prevent recurrent ear problems. For a long-term solution to tackle the cause of the allergy, allergen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT)4 is a medical therapy where very small amounts of allergens (like the relevant pollen, mites, moulds, etc) are injected beneath your pet’s skin in regular doses over around 12 weeks, with doses gradually becoming more concentrated. The aim is to change your dog’s response, so it becomes less sensitive - or not sensitive at all - meaning the allergic reaction and symptoms decreases or disappears. Working closely with your vet will give your much-loved Westie the best chance for sustained long-term relief from its allergies. While every pet responds differently to any given medication, 75% of patients improved after starting ASIT5.
John Redbond RVN started working as a trainee nurse in 2001, qualified in 2004 and went on to run a dermatology clinic for 8 years from 2011. He was also Head Nurse and Practice Coordinator at the same practice and is now Group Manager of the Veterinary Nursing Dermatology Group which he set up to get more nurses involved in dermatology; as well as working for the past 4 years with NextmuneUK who specialise in veterinary dermatological products. John has lectured and written numerous articles on the subject of dermatology and hosts the Skin Flint veterinary dermatology podcast. Images supplied by Nextmune 1.https://www.ufaw.org.uk/dogs/west-highland-white-terrier-canine-atopic-dermatitis 2.Hillier et al. Vet. Immunol. Path 81 (2001) 147-151 3.Sousa et al. Vet. Immunol. Path 81 (2001) 153-157 4.Griffin et al. Vet. Immunol. Path. 81 (2001) 363-383 5.Willemse. Tijdschr. Diergeneesk. Deel 129 (2004) 402-408
Westies & Besties - March 2023
ADVERTORIAL
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HEALTH
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HEALTH
As a canine (and human) osteopath, Faye Andrews has heard enough tales to write a book when it comes to the health and wellbeing of our dogs. Here, she lists her top 5 peeves when it comes to problems which can be fixed relatively easily by pet parents to help our besties have happier lives.
Image supplied by shutterstock_1638459034
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HEALTH
1 Wood/laminate flooring It has become a modern-day home statement to have wood or laminate flooring. I will admit they do look good and aesthetically pleasing, and it may seem funny watching your four-legged friend do their best impression of Bambi on ice when they run through the house. However, from a dog’s point of view they are a nightmare. If you have ever gone ice skating, remember back to the first time when you were a complete beginner, if you were anything like me you most probably had your two legs going in opposite directions! I certainly remember how sore the insides of my thighs were the next day. Now imagine doing that every day. Wood/laminate or even tiled floors are one of the most common reasons for unspecific lameness in dogs. Dogs put 60% of their bodyweight through their forelimbs and have a huge muscular network to help support that weight. While it may be the hindlimbs that skid everywhere when running through the house, this will have a huge impact on the shoulders and elbows specifically, causing damage to the muscles, tendons and ligaments. The other main issue is when the dog comes down the stairs and lands with their forelimbs on the wooden flooring. This obviously loads way more than 60% of their bodyweight through those forelimbs. While I’m not about to tell owners to replace the carpet they have just ripped up to have their nice, easy to clean wooden floors, a solution still needs to be found for the sake of the dog, and it’s a relatively simple one. I often suggest that if the dog goes upstairs then a strategically placed mat at the base of the stairs would help them. The next suggestion is to place rugs or carpet runners in the rooms the dog frequently uses, also a mat in the kitchen where they have their food and water so they can’t slide.
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Westies & Besties - March 2023
HEALTH Image supplied by shutterstock_1762155710
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HEALTH
2
3
Collar v Harness
Retractable leads
This is probably the second most common question I am asked……. should my dog have a collar or a harness? This can be a very loaded question and there are many aspects to this answer.
While we’re on the subject of collars and harnesses let’s talk about those ghastly retractable leads.
Firstly, it is going to be dependent on the dog. If the dog walks nicely on the lead with a collar without any pulling and the lead remains slack, then it is the owner’s choice. Mine have always been taught to walk on a collar and lead properly. However, if the dog is consistently pulling you then a harness may be more appropriate so that they don’t damage the musculature in the front of the neck and the oesophagus. If they do walk nicely make sure they can walk on both sides so as not to overload one side or the other, by alternating which side they walk on it can save overload of one side of the neck muscles. If a harness is the way forward, then there are things to think about: • The fit: It shouldn’t be too tight around the neck or body • Straps: One of the most important things is that the strap across the chest and around the body does NOT restrict shoulder movement as this will lead to shoulder and spine issues • Material: It should be soft with no hard edges that can cut into the body or chest of the dog. It also needs to be flexible but sturdy.
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If you have a dog that pulls, and you are using a retractable lead I would ditch it immediately. You most likely have the lock on in this case otherwise your dog would be pulling you at the full length of the lead. There are two issues here: The dog is constantly pulling against a resistance so overworking their forelimbs potentially causing an overuse injury. It is also NOT teaching your dog how to walk appropriately. Think of the potential damage or injuries that can occur if the lock breaks and the retraction fails: • The lead could be pulled out of your hand • Possible rope or cord burn to your hand The dog runs forwards and gets to the end of the lead and because it is running at full pelt the dog comes to an abrupt halt, the force that then goes through the neck with a collar or chest with a harness is immense. If your dog is pulling it might be an idea to invest in a bungee lead as this will spread the force. If your dog struggles with recall but you want to allow them to have a run, then I’d suggest using a long line. With a long line you can control how much freedom the dog has and work on the recall at the same time. By giving the dog enough line (trailing on the floor), it allows the dog to feel like they are running free while you lightly hold the opposite end. Sadly, these long lines usually come in black so I suggest attaching some brightly coloured ribbons to it so that when it is trailing on the floor other members of the public can easily see it and therefore avoid it being a trip hazard.
Westies & Besties - March 2023
HEALTH
4
5
Ball throwers
Running equipment
Ok, this is a highly debateable subject, and I can see both sides. There are a lot of articles out there saying ball throwers are incredibly dangerous for dogs, but then there are others that say they help to exercise the dog.
There are owners that like to exercise with their dog. It isn’t uncommon to see a dog out on a lead attached to the owners waistband and going for a run. Yes, it might be “killing two birds with one stone” but the correct equipment should be used to save both dog and runner from injury.
My opinion is that they are NOT used properly or appropriately. I have lost track of the times I have seen an owner launch the ball as far as it could possibly go, the dog running full pelt after the ball. It looks great to see a dog in full flight, but most people do NOT understand the consequences to this. They think the dog is having a great time, and it probably is. However, if you watch closely you will see the dog sprinting towards the ball, the ball comes to a stop, as the dog goes to fetch the ball at pace the front legs go out in front to try to stop, the speed of the dog causes the dog to concertina up through the spine and at times cause the dog to somersault over their neck and end up on their backs. If used appropriately they can be very useful, especially for those dogs that have a lot of energy. When clients have these, I often suggest that they are used sporadically during the walk, the dog should be focused on you and not the ball. All walks can incorporate other things to help tire the dog (recall training, obedience exercises, hide ‘n’ seek etc). When using the thrower do not launch the ball as far as it can go, each dog will be different, but I’d suggest sending the ball far enough for the dog to get a good stretch when running, but the most important thing is the dog is able to catch up with the ball and catch it while on the run. This allows the dog to gradually slow down rather than putting the brakes on and potentially causing spinal injuries.
With the emergence of sports such as CaniCross (where the dog and owner run a course together) the equipment has developed. Some pet shops and online retailers sell what they call running belts, these consist of a strap of material that wraps around the owner’s waist with a lead fastened to it (usually only one side). The problem with these is that they pull on the runner’s back giving them spine and pelvic issues, the dog can only run on the given side and there is no ‘give’ in the lead. With the correct running equipment, the dog has its own sports harness (remember our discussion earlier about the freedom of the forelimbs), the owner has their own ‘sit in’ harness (and they usually have clips or pockets for keys, phone and the all-important poo bags!), the dog is attached to the loop on the front of the owner’s harness by a lead that is part elasticated. This enables the dog to run out in front of their owner. The benefit is that the dog is not stuck under your feet as a potential trip hazard, the dog isn’t being pulled more on one side by running by your side and the additional bonus, so I found out, is that because the dog is out in front, they can help pull you up those hills and increase your speed! The correct equipment is everything, after all you wouldn’t go for a run in flip flops or boots, would you? For more information on Faye Andrews, Visit: www.Bodyoesteopathy.net
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HEALTH
Signs your Westie Needs Help Gemma Stocks, Herbalist and Founder of Herbal Dog Co reminds us of what to look out for when it comes to scooting
What are the root issues that cause problems with anal glands and what should you look out for? The key things to look out for if you suspect your dog has a problem with its anal glands are wet poo filling the glands. Scooting, a fishy smell, biting back paws or tail as your dog can’t reach its bum or licking the bum area. We’re all used to seeing our Westies scooting across the living room from time to time. Can Herbal Dog Company supplements help with this? Yes, the irritation comes when the glands fill, Herbal Dog Co’s Anal Gland Natural Support Powder for dogs and puppies bulks the poo to prevent wet sloppy poos so prevents them from filling. Many pet parents believe it’s best to let nature work its magic as an alternative to having our bestie’s anal glands expressed
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which some believe leads to scarring if done too often. Explain how your Natural Herbal Support Powder can help relieve the discomfort. Leaving the anal glands can lead to infection and getting them expressed can leave scaring so the best solution is to use our powder to stop them filling. Tell us about the ingredients in your anal gland supplement and why they’re good for our Westies. Changes in your dog’s stools can highlight a problem in their general health so please visit your vet if you think your dog is unwell or in pain with anal gland issues. To keep on top of anal gland health, adding a daily scoop of Herbal Dog Co’s Natural Herbal Support Powder to your dog’s food can help prevent problems. With all natural ingredients such as psyllium husk, coconut powders, brewer’s yeast, fennel, pre and probiotics plus enzymes, this supplement is a safe and effective digestive support for all dogs, including more elderly dogs and those recovering from illness.
How to use: Dogs 9kg & under, 1 teaspoon with food or plain yogurt. Dogs 10kg & over, 2 teaspoons with food or plain yogurt. For best results take daily. RRP £17.95 Visit: www.herbaldogco.com
Westies & Besties - March 2023
HEALTH
Image supplied by Herbal Dog Co
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ADVERTORIAL
Best-Selling Supplements T
he West Highland White Terrier is one of our most loved and popular breeds of small dog. Full of character and life many of them have a tendency toward joint problems and skin allergies and owners are now looking to a more natural alternative to veterinary treatment – the age-old spice Turmeric. Here we look at The Golden Paste Company and how its products can help.
supplements taken by the health conscious. A good quality turmeric supplement can help reduce pain, inflammation, and toxins. Pet owners have increasingly used it to help with the same problems in their dogs and many West Highland White Terriers, widely known for their potential skin issues and joint problems have experienced the power of Turmeric in action.
Turmeric is a staple of the kitchen and whilst known for its’ culinary colour and flavour it is an ingredient that has been extensively studied and proven to deliver health benefits for a range of issues most importantly aches and pains as well as skin problems.
Pain relief
The active compound in Turmeric, called Curcumin, has been used as a traditional medicine for centuries and recently has become one of the most popular
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Numerous Golden Paste Company customers use Turmeric to help with pain relief associated with joint problems particularly as their Westies age. Turmeric and Curcumin (the most researched bioactive component of turmeric) are natural antiinflammatories and hold antioxidant properties. They can help reduce the inflammation associated with various painful joint conditions such as arthritis.
Westies & Besties - March 2023
There have been many studies that show curcumin not only has positive effects on inflammation but can also reduce pain in the nervous system. Golden Paste Turmeric for dogs and cats is The Golden Paste Company’s best seller; it is a ready to feed turmeric supplement in the form of a paste. We source the highest quality ingredients to ensure the best possible results. We have collaborated closely with experts to achieve the perfect balance between turmeric, oil and pepper. It has been specifically formulated to enhance the bioavailability (activation of the key ingredients) and requires no messy mixing just open and squeeze out the necessary amount. The paste contains Turmeric which is a great natural anti-inflammatory with Curcumin (the active ingredient) of between 5% and 9%. Apple Cider
ADVERTORIAL
My Westie had two hip replacements but both failed and had to be removed, which left him with pain and arthritis in these joints. He was then put on medication for pain relief. After doing some research I discovered the benefits of Golden Paste and the result has been remarkable, he happily goes for walks, plays with our spaniel, and can jump up onto the settee (naughty dog)”.
Vinegar, complete with ‘the mother’ which includes compounds such as quercetin, an antioxidant known to help with allergies, black pepper which aids the absorption of Turmeric into the body and Ceylon Cinnamon.
Itchy skin Westies also often have food allergy issues. Allergies usually present themselves in the dogs’ early years (around 1-3 years) but can occur later. The breed is also known to have sensitive skin and can be prone to extreme allergic itchy episodes. Excessive itching can lead to skin damage which can then become inflamed and infected. This can lead to skin redness and thickening, further itching, scaly and flaking skin, darker colouring of skin, bald patches and fur loss, smelly skin, self-trauma through licking and chewing, raised bumps and crusting.
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ADVERTORIAL
TurmerItch™ for Dogs from The Golden Paste Company is a carefully formulated supplement that soothes to reduce itching, improves skin and coat health, promotes hair re-growth and helps to repel insects. The succulent salmon triangles are easy to feed as dogs find them irresistible, and thanks to the enhanced bioavailability of all the key ingredients TurmerItch™ for Dogs is highly effective making it the ideal daily coat and skin supplement for your dog. It can also be fed alongside the other products from The Golden Paste Company’s pet range.
Cath, feeds her Westie Turmeric Golden Paste for Dogs and said, “My Westie had two hip replacements but both failed and had to be removed, which left him with pain and arthritis in these joints. He was then put on medication for pain relief. After doing some research I discovered the benefits of Golden Paste and the result has been remarkable, he happily goes for walks, plays with our spaniel, and can jump up onto the settee (naughty dog). I buy the sachets of ready mixed Golden Paste from The Golden Paste Company, it is convenient, is delivered promptly, is good for my dog’s health and saves me lots of money.”
If your dog shows any signs of pain or other discomfort, always consult your vet. To find out more about The Golden Paste Company visit: www.goldenpastecompany.co.uk
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Westies & Besties - March 2023
BEHAVIOUR
Ready, steady, go! By Jess Barber
While it is now a popular pursuit all over the world, dog agility began in the UK. In 1977, John Varley, of the Crufts Judging Committee, was tasked with filling the time between the obedience and conformation rounds of the Crufts Dog Show.
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Westies & Besties - March 2023
BEHAVIOUR Image supplied by shutterstock_1090432211
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BEHAVIOUR
What is
Dog agility a high action speedis -packed, activity dogs and for to perform people together
Agility? It involves a handler guiding a dog through a course of obstacles in a set sequence. Obstacles can include A-frames, jumps, weave poles and tunnels and, just to up the excitement levels – it is all against the clock! In competitions, there are usually 18-20 obstacles to navigate per trial and these must be performed in the right order and the right direction. The fastest clear round of a course takes the prize! 46
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While it is now a popular pursuit all over the world, dog agility began in the UK. In 1977 John Varley, of the Crufts Judging Committee, was tasked with filling the time between the obedience and conformation rounds of the Crufts Dog Show. He approached dog trainer Peter Meanwell for assistance with this task, and the practicalities were ironed out. Crufts 1978 saw the first agility demonstration by two competing teams of dogs. The popularity of agility began to grow, with teams again attending Crufts to compete the following year. It was a hit with spectators and in 1980, the Kennel Club officially recognised dog agility as a sport, with associated sanctioned set of rules, and the first trials under these regulations took place. The first national agility club was founded in 1983 (The Agility Club) and there are now many local, national, and international dog agility competitions held each year. Westies & Besties - March 2023
BEHAVIOUR
Image supplied by shutterstock_1124609312
1 Confidence Building Why do agility? There are many reasons why agility is one of the most popular dog sports out there. It offers a range of benefits for dogs and handlers – here are 5 reasons why agility can be a great activity for you and your dog.
Agility is a fantastic activity to help build confidence in dogs, especially those who may be nervous or fearful. When introduced in a pressure-free way and at a pace determined by the dog, agility exercises can be powerful confidence builders. Exploring new obstacles and developing the skills to conquer them, and having fun while doing it, can help fearful or nervous dogs realise that they can overcome things that worry them. When trained with reward-based methods, agility can build confidence as our dogs learn that they can offer behaviours to earn rewards. Feeling in control and able to predict the outcome of events or situations is key to a feeling of safety and security. The repeated sequences practiced in agility training can soothe dogs who struggle with feeling a lack of control and/or those who are fearful in new situations. www.westiesandbestiesmagazine.com
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BEHAVIOUR
2
Relationship Building
Agility is, by definition, a collaborative activity between dog and handler. It requires teamwork at every stage and good communication is essential for success. Tackling new obstacles and activities as a team helps to build trust between dog and owner and the reliance on one another that is key to success in agility helps foster a close bond between you. As owners, we can develop our skills to effectively communicate with our dogs to guide them through the course, as well as paying attention to the signals they’re giving us as we monitor their progress. At the same time, our dogs hone their ability to read and understand the cues we’re giving them. When you and your dog are doing agility together, it’s complete quality time – you both need to be focused and present in order to practice and tuning into one another in this way is incredibly powerful. The benefits of improved dog-owner communication extend far beyond the agility sphere – every aspect of your lives together is improved when you’re more in tune and better able to communicate with one another.
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Improved Focus
While agility is indisputably fun, fastpaced and high-energy, it also requires a huge amount of focus and self-control from our dogs. Being able to stay focused on their owner while engaging in such an adrenaline fuelled and active pursuit is no mean feat – through practicing agility, the ability to focus among distractions is developed and put to the test. With other dogs and owners close by, and calm behaviour required between rounds, agility demands much more than just high-speed athleticism. While this can be a challenge for many dogs early in their agility journey, keeping at it will see their capacity to stay focused and calm despite all that is going on around them, and even while zipping through tunnels and leaping over jumps, grow and grow.
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4
Physical Fitness
Agility offers a great source of physical exercise for dogs. Over time, agility practice helps to build stamina and strength, as well as keeping joints flexible and strong. The various kinds of movements required to complete the varied obstacles seen in agility training offers a full-body work out and can help our dogs to stay in tip top fitness. While handlers don’t have to navigate the obstacles with the dogs, it can be a great source of exercise for people too. The faster your dog gets at completing each section, the quicker you’ll have to be to keep up with them and be ready to direct them to their next obstacle. As long as it is practiced safely and within the limits of each dog as an individual – such as ensuring jumps are of an appropriate height – agility can be an excellent way to keep dogs in shape and allow them to use up some of their energy in a safe way.
Westies & Besties - March 2023
BEHAVIOUR
Image supplied by shutterstock_1249094491
5
Mental Stimulation
Agility doesn’t just offer a workout for the body… it’s an excellent source of mental stimulation and enrichment for dogs. Learning the new directions and cues from their handler, learning how to navigate each new obstacle and the concentration required throughout is a great way to get a dog’s brain working. The combination of physical exercise and mental stimulation makes agility an excellent activity to leave dogs feeling relaxed and ready to rest. Jess Barber is a dog trainer and the Founder of Follow My Lead. For more information visit www.followmyleadtraining.co.uk
How to get started Various agility equipment is available to purchase to give it a go at home, but the easiest way to try out agility is to find a local class or club you can attend as beginners to have a go! Make sure to look for a class or trainer using positive reinforcement methods and one that accounts for individual dogs’ needs in their practice – it’s important to go at your dog’s pace to ensure it’s an enjoyable and safe activity for all involved! A list of registered agility classes and instructors can be found on the UK Kennel Club website: (https://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/dog-training/ kennel-club-accredited-instructors/list-ofaccredited-instructors/), and Agilitynet (https:// agilitynet.co.uk/) is a great resource for finding out more about all things agility!
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COMMUNITY
Image supplied by shutterstock_229726558
Dedicated to all the owners who have lost their precious Westies BY BECKY HEMSLEY
They saw you watching over them As they finally closed their eyes, They smelled your scent As they breathed in and out for the last time.
So next time it is raining And the sun appears as well Just feel and look and listen For what they are trying to tell
They heard the way your voice broke, As you told them they were loved They felt you as you held them With your gentle, farewell touch
They’re telling you it’s spring there With its showers and its sun Where there are endless fields for them To stretch and play and run
And now they watch each morning As you pass their empty bed They watch you lose composure And they see the tears you shed
They’re telling you they sleep upon The biggest, softest beds That they have stitched from all the clouds That float above your head
They hear you bear the silence Of the footsteps that are gone That walk across your heart each day Like echoes of a song
They’re telling you they’re not alone For there are many others And they’ve been reunited With their parents, sisters, brothers
They feel the pang of emptiness You get when you’re alone In moments when you realise That they’re never coming home
They’re showing you a rainbow So you know they won’t forget you And to tell you they will always Be so happy that they met you
But in their darkest moment You were there to hold them tight And they just want the same for you So you can feel alright
And they’re telling you they love you And though they’ll be dearly missed Not to worry, cause it’s beautiful Beyond the Rainbow Bridge
So they’re sewing you a rainbow Weaving ribbons through the sky So they can let you know That life is good beyond goodbye 50
From Becky’s Hemsley’s book, Talking to the Wild.
Westies & Besties - March 2023
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