Species of Himalayan India - Wildlife Science Magazine by Explore Wild India

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Voice, Science and Knowledge

VOLUME 03 ● ISSUE 12 ● MARCH 2021

Genre: Academic & Wildlife Science

DACHIGAM⎹ J&K ON THE COVER Ovais Shafi

STUDENT EDITION

▶ Species of Himalayan India

From the Gir Forest ➢ An Interview with Tashi Dhendup on pg. 39

An Interview with Niveditha RK

Leopard Cat photograph by Shiv Kumar in Himachal Pradesh SSpotlight: potlight: Chasing Langurs and Adventure in the Western on Page. No 06.

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Himalayas by Dr. Himani Nautiyal (Primatologist) from the Chopta valley Uttarakhand . On pg. 27 More at www.instagram.com/wildlifeindia Design and Concept: Devesh Kumar⎹ Presented by EWIMG Ahmedabad Gujarat

More at www.instagram.com/wildlifeindia⎹ Design and Concept: Devesh Kumar⎹ Presented by EWIMG (JAMMU CITY)

Snow Leopard Art © Deepak Garg Sharma from Chamba, Himachal Pradesh.

Help us to save the snow leopard. Donate for Snow Leopard’s conservation at www.snowleopard.org

On the project: Explore Wild India Saving India's elusive animals. Over the period of time the snow leopards have become the part of belief and culture among Himalayan people of India. Snow Leopard is one of the elusive cats which is found in the Himalayas of India and neighboring countries. The snow leopard is most active at dawn and dusk. Why we need to save this elusive cat? Which comes from the snow mountains. Snow leopard or "Him Tendua" is inhabitant of the snow mountains from Hindu Kush region to Himalayas of India, Nepal, then in Bhutan. They play an important role in maintaining the ecological balance of nature. They are good indicators for a healthy Himalayan ecosystem. So, by conserving them, we are benefitting the natural environment or ecosystem for those regions where they are found.

Edition: XII Volume: III 2021, March (SE: JAMMU CITY)

Rhesus Macaque

GENRE: WILDLIFE BIOLOGY

Photo: Irshad Ahmad Khan

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KAZINAG J&K 02

Rhesus Macaque in the Kazinag National Park. Qazinag National Park is home to some of the rare mammals, avians, lepidopterans (an order of insects which includes the moths and butterflies) and many other botanical plants.

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The Perfect Capture: Wajid Lone: www.explorewildindia.app

Insight

he Kashmir nuthatch (Sitta cashmirensis) is a species of aves from the genus Sitta.

Ecology: Found in humid montane forests and in hilly areas, preferred coniferous forest (high altitude) types. In conversation: This bird species is found from eastern Afghanistan to central Nepal Provinces. (Harrap and Quinn 1996). Best seen: In the hills of Pakistan, in the forest of Kupawara (Jammu and Kashmir) and Rara National Park (Nepal). Passeriformes > Sittidae - Voice is like: ‘chee chee chee’ in continuous manner.

Distribution: India, Pakistan and Nepal (In Himalayas) Photographed in Kangan, Ganderbal (J&K).

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Central Himalayan Langur: Photo © Onur Guney www.explorewildindia.app

➢ In Frame: Nepal Gray Langur (Semnopithecus schistaceus) Follow Onur Guney on www.instagram.com/southontheroad

Ecology: Central Himalayan Langurs or Nepal Gray Langurs are the resident of the high-altitude mountain forests, from the elevation of 1700m to 3900m. They are found in the Himalayas of India, Pakistan, Nepal and Tibet. In above image, you can see the photo of Central Himalayan Langur photograph by Onur Guney from the Annapurna massif of Nepal. The Central Himalayan Langurs are folivores (an animal who feeds on leaves) and arboreal by nature. Distribution in India: South-western Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh and Sikkim. IWPA- Schedule II Least Concern Commonly seen in higher altitudes

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Species of Himalayan India- Student Edition Voice, Science and Knowledge ON THE COVER: Ovais Shafi FEATURING PAGE: Irshad Ahmad Khan ONLINE DISCUSSION PAGE: Ovais Shafi BACK COVER: Kashif Farooq

Proudly Supporting Jammu and Kashmir Tourism

Special Thanks – Tashi Dhendup and Dr. Himani Nautiyal

In this Edition, we are talking about the species of Himalayan India. In this Edition, we have focused on species which are

found in the Himalayan regions. On the cover: Kashmir Red Deer photographed by Ovais Shafi in Dachigam National Park. In our 'People' section, Dr. Himani Nautiyal is telling a story about her research experience on Central Himalayan langur at the higher elevation of western Himalayas. In the 'Current' section, Irshad Ahmad Khan is talking about the Kazinag National Park. In our 'Interview' section, this time an exclusive interview with Tashi Dhendup about the ‘Mammals of Bhutan’.

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Academic and Wildlife Science

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The Perfect Capture: Himalayan Monal Lophophorus impejanus (Male) in vicinity of Rudranath temple photograph by Bharat Negi. Bharat Negi via Instagram: (@the_solo__traveler_bharat_negi)

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5. Himalayan mahseer Tor putitora (F. Hamilton, 1822) Habitat: In Ganges, Indus and

3. Red Panda Ailurus fulgens (F. Cuvier, 1825) Habitat: Temperate forests of the

Brahmaputra rivers

eastern Himalayas.

GREAT HIMALAYAN RANGE

Snow Leopard Panthera uncia (Schreber, 1775) Habitat: Rocky cliffs and high snow mountains.

2. 4. Takin Budorcas taxicolor (Hodgson, 1850) Habitat: Rocky and grass-covered

Markhor Capra falconeri (Wagner, 1839) Habitat: Scrub forests

alpine forests

Himalayan range is home to some of the iconic species of flora and fauna like 1. Snow Leopard, 2. Markhor, 3. Red Panda, 4. Takin and many others. Did you know? Ermania Himalayensis is a species of flower, which is found around the elevation of 6000m in the slopes of Mount Kamet, which lies in the North-western Himalayas. Himalayan range is also the home of fresh water fish like 5. Tor putitora (state fish of the states like Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Arunachal Pradesh and the UT of Jammu & Kashmir.

Artwork © Pratibha Yadav

Sclater's Monal Lophophorus sclateri Sclater’s Monal is found in the hills of Eastern Himalayas of India and Tibet at the elevation of around 3,200m. Their call is in repeated shrill manner. Mainly seen in the forests of dense Rhododendron with fir understory.

Species category: Globally Threatened

Population is declining rapidly due to loss of habitat and illegal hunting. ▶Order: Galliformes ▶Family: Phasianidae

Population Trend

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On the Verge of Extinction: Hangul or Kashmir Stag (Jammu and Kashmir) EWIMG⎹ JAMMU CITY 14, February 2021

Kashmir stag also called as ‘Hangul’ is one of the prime animal species of Jammu and Kashmir. This species is under threat due to loss of habitat and illegal poaching. Both, Hangul and Kashmir Musk deer are the charming deer species of the western Himalayas. Over the period of time, the Kashmir stag has become the part of culture and belief among Kashmiri people. Many organizations and agencies are working hard to save this species. But, Are we doing enough for them? I think no. In my opinion education and the awareness are the first step to save every species, we have to educate people about the importance of every species including Hangul. According to the scientists, environmental issues like climate change and global warming are also responsible for the current status of this species.

Trinomial Name: Cervus canadensis hanglu IWPA 1972: Schedule I Difficult to Find

Devesh Kumar via at www.explorewildindia.app Photo: Ovais Shafi (J&K)

Map 2021 © Devesh Kumar & EWIMG ➢ Above map is about “Presence of Hangul in Jammu and Kashmir”

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Submitted by Ovais Shafi via OSM ART AND CRAFT GALLERY New Theed Harwan Srinagar Kashmir - 191121

The Jungle View : Road accidents happen mostly in those areas that pass through national wildlife sanctuaries and national parks.

Why we need to save Red Panda? Text and Photo: Hiren Khatri Follow Hiren Khatri on Instagram.com/hiren.wildlife.photography

In our earlier Edition, Hiren Khatri has shared his views on Red Panda Conservation. He said to Explore Wild India Magazine (New Delhi)- “The Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens) is the flagship species and it is of special interest in evolutionary studies because of its taxonomic uniqueness. It is a state animal of Sikkim and pride of India (which is undervalued). It is a habitat specialist and an indicator of a healthy ecosystem, even small changes in habitat or disturbances may lead to decline in Red Panda’s population. It is very important to study its population and sensitize people and government for the conservation of its habitat”. HELP US TO SAVE THEM www.explorewildindia .app Donate at www.redpandanetwork.org

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Scientists point “Melting of Glaciers” due to Global Warming Impact? Author: Devesh Kumar from New Delhi and Photo: Dr. Himani Nautiyal from Rudraprayag Uttarakhand

Above Image: View of Nanda Devi Peak photographed by Dr. Himani Nautiyal via www.himaninautiyal.com

Earlier in this February Weekend heard the news about the glacier melt nearby Nanda Devi, which caused flooding in Rishiganga river of Uttarakhand and washed away around two hydro-electric power projects. The Nanda Devi Peak, which is the part of the Garhwal Himalayas, is the second largest peak of India after Kanchenjunga peak. Whereas, Kangchenjunga peak is located nearby in the eastern Himalayas of India and Nepal. The Kangchenjunga landscape is a junction of three different eco-regions, also contributes some of the famous protected areas like, Kanchenjunga Conservation Area in Nepal, Khangchendzonga National Park in Sikkim and Torsa Strict Nature Reserve in Bhutan. The Nanda Devi National Park or (Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve) is a national park, which is located around the peak of Nanda Devi. Both, The Nanda Devi National Park and Kanchenjunga Landscape, are home to some of the rare species of flora and fauna. Experts point that it happened because of climate change. The Nanda Devi peak, which is one of the sacred peaks of India is melting rapidly due to global warming impact. In the name of development, we are moving towards destructions and problems. Villages and towns are converting into cities because of so called development. What is Development? Are making luxurious cities which cause the cutting of trees and other factors are the development? In my point of view its destruction, not development. Well, we have to come together to save our planet earth.

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Editor’s column

Himalayas- An inspiration

ow in this edition, we will talk about The Species of Himalayan India. The word ‘Himalaya’ which is one of the holy words for

us. In our Hindu Dharma, it is believed that “Himalaya is the home of Hindu God Shiva”. Himalayas are also home to some of the iconic species of flora and fauna. My favorite animal of Himalayas is Himalayan Musk deer also known as Kasturi Mrig in (Hindi) and bird is ‘Himalayan Monal’. I decided to write the column on “The Species of Himalayan India” because I want to focus on rare species which are found in the Himalayas. Through many sources, people are familiar about the forests and wildlife of southern and central part of India, but we are failed to introduce them with the Himalayan Biodiversity. Every time whenever, I get time to travel, I make plan to visit the Himalayas, as Himalayas and Himalayan biodiversity are close to my heart. I have already written a book on Red Panda, which is the pride of the eastern Himalayas. This edition provides comprehensive information about the species of mammals and birds including several endangered species, which are found in Himalayan region. Each species is described in detail with data on habitat, IWPA status, storytelling & categories. All of these make the magazine suitable for those who want to study about wildlife science or biology. Visit our website to know about students offers: www.explorewildindia.app and for more information about species visit us at @wildlifeindia. Now you can contribute for our magazine just write us at editorial@explorewildindia.app and you can also mail me directly at devesh523@outlook.com.

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Photo from field notes (Kufri, Himachal Pradesh)

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▶ Map is mentioned in the article which is submitted by Irshad Ahmad Khan.

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At the beginning of this introduction about Kazinag National Park and its adjacent wildlife sanctuaries, I am very much thankful to the creator, who has given me the ability of writing. Nature is the storehouse of all ideas, and the powerhouse of all inspirational resources. which has inspired the writers, artists, naturalists, conservationists, photographers and scientists since from the existence of life to transfer all these ideas and thoughts into the masterpieces by self-involving.

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The beauty and wisdom which has inspired many people. It is the nature who has inspired many and is inspiring these different people to do something good by utilizing their own capabilities and natural resources. Their capabilities are satisfying others for the search of truth, beauty and realities. One of the most inspiring phenomena of nature is the transformation of knowledge. It is only the nature who makes this transformation possible for creatures, so that they will know, feel and think about the resources of nature. Now what we have to do is to know the nature nearby, look deeper into the nature and hear the messages of nature, who inculcates the hidden qualities and inspires you to do something innovative. It is the nature who inspires and allows the people to make the deeper study of universe and its resources like flora and fauna also organic and inorganic objects. Nature has put the responsibility in hands of these people's having good ideas, thoughts and wisdom for the study of nature and its resources. Now our responsibility begins from here that is why we, Kazinag Wildlife Defenders started working for the conservation and protection of wildlife species especially for the endangered (MARKHOR) and (Western Tragopan), also for the biodiversity of Kazinag. ABOUT KAZINAG NATIONAL PARK ‘Kazinag’ name has been given to this area on the name of Baba Kazi Masoom who was one of the famous Darvesh residing in the upper most jungles of kamalkote area and preferred to spend his whole life in a cave. After his death the cave where he spent his golden years became the famous shrine by the name of Kazinag. Kazinag national park/ Range is situated on the north side/bank of river Jhelum. It lies between the LOC in URI in west and Manzgam Gantamulla in east. Its area is divided into 04 main protected areas i.e., Kazinag National Park 89 sqkm, Limber wildlife sanctuary 43.75 sq km, Lachipora wildlife sanctuary 93.50 sqkm and Naganari conservation reserve 22.25 sq km. The total area of all its four main protected areas is about 228.5 sq kms. It starts from manzgam and ends at LOC in Uri Baramulla. It is situated in district Baramulla and is about 15 kms away from the district headquarters Baramulla and 70 kms away from Lal chowk Srinagar moreover, 80 kms from sheikh ul aalam international Airport. It lies at an altitude between 1,600-4,800 meters. It is rich in its endangered flora and fauna. In flora, Kazinag range is mostly dominated by coniferous forests with deodar and kairu at lower altitudes, fir & spruce at middle altitudes and Birch occur mainly in higher elevations moreover pastures at top. The fauna which includes some of the rare, threatened and endangered species within the limits of Kazinag National Park and its adjacent areas. The key species which are found here are Markhor, Himalayan Musk Deer, Himalayan Brown Bear, Himalayan black bear, Common leopard, Yellow Throated Martin, Himalayan Marmot, and Kashmiri Flying Squirrel etc. The bird species which are found here are Western tragopan, Golden Eagle, Himalayan Monal, pheasants like Koklass Pheasant, cheer pheasant, Blyth’s tragopan, Kalij pheasant etc. The Kazinag range is also called 'the home for endangered species near the Line of Control. It will be vanished soon, if it is not protected. There must be have some good strategies, plans, practices and policies in order to make the efforts for conservation of species and restoration of fragmented habitats, so that the anthropogenic pressure may be reduced. The efforts made by the wildlife protection department of J&K especially Rashid Naqash and Nadeem Qadri with its less manpower and Dr Reyaz Ahmad/ Sameer (WTI) are appreciable, but not enough. There is need to do more in future in order to maintain the ecosystem of Kazinag. Among these protected areas Limber wildlife sanctuary 43.75 sq kms is one of the most important and specific area for these endangered species. The area being small in size Is rich in its flora and fauna has provided safe environment to these endangered species with least disturbances for their existence. Limber wildlife sanctuary is famous for the Markhor citing. The area has got significant importance in the region in recent times as the researchers, Naturalists, scientists, biologists, conservationists, photographers are visiting from time to time. Due to its scenic beauty, biggest waterfalls and rugged Mountains it remains in the hearts of visitors and attracts them. I can say this is a heaven in heaven. Moreover, visitors can visit here in all four seasons as every season has its own charm, but professionals have some specific and limited time to visit for sighting and photography.

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➢ Sighting and Trekking calendar. Bird sighting - 1. April to September. 2. October to December Mammal sighting: - 1. April to May during breeding time. 2. October to December during mating time 3. Also in winters. Tracking: - June to December Mountaineering & Climbing: - April to October. Accommodation. >Guest house at Limber wildlife sanctuary >Guest house at Lachipora wildlife sanctuary KAZINAG WILDLIFE DEFENDERS KAZINAG WILDLIFE DEFENDERS (KWD) was founded in 2010. For the clear objective to save, conserve and protect the wildlife and wilderness of Kazinag range. Especially for Limber Wildlife Sanctuary which is known for magnificent and endangered species mountain ungulates. Kazinag has a strategic position in the subcontinent as well as in the J&K. Because of its landscape, geographical location, natural resources and rich wildlife flora and fauna. Over the past few decades very less attention has been given on the declining trend of wildlife in Kazinag. There is a great need for management and conservation of wildlife species. However, an effective conservation policy would have a far-reaching impact on the wildlife of J&K. KAZINAG WILDLIFE DEFENDERS proposes to undertake the conservation of wildlife in Jammu and Kashmir. And they have started it with flagship programme like Markhor Conservation. our aim is to do this via community support, awareness and management within its distribution rage. Together via these activities, we can change the attitudes towards nature and help people to save the wildlife and live together with peace and harmony. KWD is committed to this mission, because it is essential to the integrity of life on earth. KAZINAG WILDLIFE DEFENDERS intents to safeguard the environment for present and future generations by putting its best as well as ultimate resources on judicious use. Our community even if working on various issues related to stability of environment and ecology in this region, however puts a focus on a vital and unavoidable part of it i.e., Wildlife Conservation. Globally the identity of Wildlife in Jammu and Kashmir lies on a royal and magnificent wild goat MARKHOR, a threatened and endangered species, whose population is less in numbers.

IRSHAD AHMAD KHAN⎹ SRINAGAR CITY 27, January 2021 (khaan707@gmail.com)

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The Kashmir Stag ⎹ Text & Photo © Kashif Bhat

The Kashmir Stag KASHIF FAROOQ⎹ SRINAGAR CITY 03, February 2021 (kashifbhat858@gmail.com)

I've taken this photo in the grassland of Dachigam National Park when this stag was playing hide and seek with me. My chase remained throughout the day to capture him but he didn't give a chance to take his shot. Finally, at the evening time he took his big antlers out of the grass where I got the chance to capture him, he was accompanied by a hind but she didn't come out and remained hidden there. Kashmir stag is a very rare animal to sight and lucky are those who get a chance to see this beautiful animal.

Species Name: Kashmir Red Deer (elk) Type subspecies: (Cervus hanglu hanglu) Social Unit: Large in groups Habitat: Meadows and coniferous forest

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Chestnut thrush⎹ Text & Photo © Ansar Ahmad

Chestnut thrush in its habitat ANSAR AHMAD⎹ SRINAGAR CITY 01, February 2021 (ansarsilenteyes@gmail.com)

It's month of August and the monsoon season has on its peak. One afternoon I was in my balcony

watching this little bird and trying to understand what's going on as they are continuously making sound and chasing each other. It was raining a little that day. Suddenly, I saw him sitting there, I was amazed as it's my first time seeing a purple sunbird in this form (eclipse plumage). I ran towards my room to get my camera, came back to get few good shots. I just managed to get two shots. From which one is this.

Species Name: Chestnut thrush Biological Name: Turdus rubrocanus (Gray, 1847) Breeds in the Western Himalayas. Habitat: In temperate forests.

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Chukar partridge AJAZ ANSARI⎹ JAMMU CITY 01, February 2021 (ajazansari90@gmail.com) While the whole world was under lockdown, I was fortunate enough to be in the mountains, my native land: Ladakh. One fine summer morning, I decided to go for a birding near the upper side of the Phyang village (Leh). After hours of walk, I heard a loud call/sound from far away. So, I walked towards it slowly and then I saw this beautiful Chukar partridge loudly calling near the sea buck-thorn. I immediately lied down and start to crawl towards it. Thankfully, the beautiful partridge cooperated and gave me some amazing poses. Chukar partridge Alectoris chukar locally known as "Srakpa" is a common sight in Ladakh. Quail-like bird, often in small flocks on dry rocky slopes with sparse grass and brush. Male and female similar. Usually seen scurrying around on the ground, but males perch conspicuously when singing, often on large rocks. The most common call is a low chuck, chuck, chuck used by both sexes that changes gradually to a chukar and can be heard from long distances, hence the name chukar. The sub-species found in Ladakh is one of fourteen such sub-species found in the world. Species Name: Chukar partridge Biological Name: Alectoris chukar (J. E. Gray, 1830) Family: Phasianidae Found in: Temperate Asia

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The Guardians of the sky⎹ Photo © Himani Nautiyal

EWIMG⎹ DEHRADUN CITY 17, February 2021

T Himalayan Griffon or Himalayan Vulture Gyps himalayensis is an old-World vulture belongs to family Accipitridae. They are found in the Himalayas from Turkistan to Bhutan and Tibet, they come from the himalayensis species. They can be seen up to elevation of 5000 meters. Their breeding season starts in Mid January. Vulture is also found in the holy religious text like Ramayana originally "Shree Ram Katha" which has been written by Shree Acharya Maharshi Valmiki. These hills of Chopta Tungnath are considered sacred among Hindus. According to them "it" is believed these hills are inhabited by Lord Shiva. (God of the Mountains)

➢ Story behind the capture I crossed Bhulkana ridge and reached an open Chopta valley. The sky was full of scavenging vultures whereas the down on earth feast was active. I believe, a leopard killed cattle the previous night and now our revolting ecosystem cleanup crew were engaged in their job. Unquestionably, very important crew as they help to maintain our environment clean and free from contagious diseases. For a moment, I just glared at numerous vultures sitting on the meadow with a remarkable background view of Mt. Kedar Dome, Mt. Kedarnath, and Mt. Bharte khunta. I got a chance to capture this crew member (Himalayan vulture) waiting for his turn along with Mt. Kedarnath and Mt. Bharte khunta (R-L).

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SomethingWILD New:INDIA Artwork by Kalakar ArtMore Studio EXPLORE ।Storyteller at (www.instagram.com/kalakar_art_studio) www.explorewildindia.app ।Storyteller

The office of Forest Department

in Rudraprayag, has got a beautiful look with flora and fauna of Uttarakhand. Several colorful paintings have been drawn by the team Kalakar art studio on the walls of the office. This has been done to raise awareness and importance about the wildlife of Uttarakhand. ➢

Photo credits: Sandeep Panwar Founder

(Kalakar art studio)

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Himalayan Musk Deer (Moschus spp.) is a small animal which is found in the Himalayas of India, Nepal and Bhutan, they are inhabitants of the forests of sub-alpine. The above photo was clicked by Raghuram Gowda during his tour to Nepal in Sagarmatha National Park which is an UNESCO world heritage site. In his statement which was published in Explore Wild India Magazine February 2020 Edition, he told us that it was very dead cold when he clicked this photo. It is very difficult to photograph this type of picture of a Himalayan Musk Deer. The picture was selected as EWIMG ‘Photograph of the Year’ in 2020. Order: Even-toed Ungulate Genus: Moschus Schedule I: IWPA, 1972 IUCN: Endangered CITES: 1 Population is decreasing – Difficult to find

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Best Selling Book: On Red Panda Biology by Devesh Kumar Price: 550 INR ISBN: 978-93-5361-278-8

Issued by Explore Wild India Magazine Society to raise wildlife awareness and its conservation. SUPPORTED AND POSTED BY DEVESH KUMAR PUBLISHED FROM NEW DELHI DIVISION.

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Forest Archives is a 170-page fine-art wildlife photography book, containing about 200 of the most evocative and beautiful images from wildlife sanctuaries and tiger reserves of India. Through this book the reader will be exposed to natural diversity, pristine wildlife reserves, vast landscapes, and get an insight into the lives of the fauna that thrives amidst the Indian jungles. This book puts forth a message of art, beauty, and conservation through its characters and their stories.

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➢ The Jungle Inbox

Photo and Text by Sayanta Sekhar Nag

SAYANTA SEKHAR NAG ⎹ GUWAHATI 09, February 2021 (n.sayanta@iitg.ac.in)

The interest in capturing wildlife is the only thing that kept me running while I'm not in the lab doing my regular research-related work. The enormous 700-acre IIT Guwahati campus has an overwhelming variety of birds and other animals. I usually try to find and photograph wildlife, mostly during the early morning and rarely before sunset. I took this photo before sunset, though. I have preplanned to capture the playful moments of rhesus macaques. I went to the location and waited there, but they didn't show up, not a single one of them. Then I changed my plan and thought of capturing the birds instead. I thought I was out of luck that day; after roaming around half of the campus, I couldn't find any bird to get a decent photograph. I saw a few flying overheads, though. I was returning to my hostel exhausted and disappointed in my fortune. That's when I found this beautiful Asian barred owlet on the tree bunch just outside my hostel. At first, I missed it because of the birds' ability to conceal itself with the matching tree branch. A Cinereous tit jumping on another branch caught my attention; when I click the shutter, I draw its interest, and it turned its head. I couldn't miss those glittering yellow eyes. The bird was very calm; it posed for me several minutes, and I got a chance to change my position to capture this beautiful frame along with several others. All of the disappointment and exhaustion went away instantly when I look at the backscreen. Suddenly, that day becomes meaningful to me; it's like experiencing a magical spell.

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EXPLORE WILD INDIA । People at www.explorewildindia.app । People 2021 ▶ People: Dr. Himani Nautiyal –More Primatologist ⎹ RUDRAPRAYAG 05, FEBRUARY

CHASING LANGURS AND ADVENTURE IN THE WESTERN HIMALAYAS After spending three months in Japan interning at Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, I returned to India to start my work at Rudranath, in the high-altitude meadows of Western Himalayas. I was well prepared for the potential challenges that could arise during my five-month stay here, as I had followed langur troops 30 km. away at Chopta in 2015, at similar elevations (~4000 above mean sea level or amsl). Why did I pick Rudranath, when I had the option of another relatively easier site at Chopta? The answer lies in its unique vegetation, especially alpine plants, and their remoteness. Additionally, Chopta is well connected by road and observes continuous tourist disturbance. Rudranath, also a tourist spot, attracts a smaller crowd due to the intense 32 km. trek one must undertake to reach there. The main attraction at Rudranath is its popular Lord Shiva temple and hence, tourism is largely religious. When the temple closes from October to April, tourism comes to a halt as well.

Photo: Dr. Himani Nautiyal – www.himaninautiyal.com

I first witnessed the grandeur of Rudranath’s alpine meadows in August 2015, at the peak of flowering season. Monsoons are the best time to visit these meadows, which are then covered with a variety of flowering plants. The trek to Rudranath from Mandal, the nearest road-head, takes two full days. On the first day, we camped at Panar after 12 km. of arduous trekking through beautiful oak and birch forests. On the second day, we stopped at Panchganga in Rudranath valley, after walking 14 km. through dense fog. My first glimpse of Rudranath valley made me believe that such beauty couldn’t be described with words, nor captured with camera. The first day of our trek was mostly foggy; we were unable to see anything around. The next morning was a different experience altogether. We got lucky with a clear view of the breathtaking meadows, with the snowclad Himalaya as the backdrop. At that moment, I longed to live here. I had no idea what I was going to do; only that I had fallen in love with the mesmerizing landscape. ➢ Find her work at www.himaninautiyal.com

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- Langurs below Rudranath temple, 8 August2015 (photo by Dr. Himani Nautiyal)

On the third day, we headed towards Rudranath temple, which is 7 km. from Panchganga. A kilometer into the dense oak forests below the meadows, I saw some white dots in the canopy. I took out my binoculars and could hardly believe that they were actually langurs. I had found what I was looking for! After reaching Rudranath temple, I spotted another troop of langurs close to the temple. Spotting two troops of langurs in one day convinced me that Rudranath was the right choice for my next research project. I was lucky enough to get funding from National Geographic Society (USA) and Rufford Foundation (UK) to begin my work in 2016. With this project, I wanted to conduct some preliminary investigations on langurs and the surrounding landscape. We had to set up some infrastructure in place first; including sleeping tents, a kitchen tent and another tent for storing rations and changing out of wet clothes. I decided to establish my basecamp at Panchganga. The site had water supply handy, ample space and a langur troop located nearby last year. Inspired by the local community of shepherds, we customized our tents. Basic readymade tents are not suitable in this region due to heavy winds, hailstorms and rain that can continue incessantly for 20 hours a day during the monsoon. To make these locally designed tents, we used tarpaulin sheets mounted over a skeleton frame made of the local bamboo (ringal), which grows at 3000 amsl. We further strengthened the structure to protect against natural hazards.

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The next challenge was to get regular supplies up on the mountain. We hired four mules to carry our supplies until Panchganga from Mandal. We started our trek from Sagar village at 6 am on May 28, through a long, yet gentler route. Although there is an alternate shorter route from Mandal village, we chose not to take it as it was risky in the rains, especially since the wooden bridge was prone to getting washed out periodically. The trek to Sagar was easy for the first six hours up to 3000 amsl, after which I started feeling tired. My hectic schedule in Japan had involved no physical activity. With good pains, I realized that undertaking such an arduous trek without preparation had not been a good idea. I was accompanied by Mr. Harish Maithani, my field assistant and Akash Verma, a volunteer research assistant. We reached Panar later than expected and I was exhausted by then. We still had around 7 km. of trekking left. Most trekkers stay at Panar for the night, but I wanted to reach Panchganga the same day. We had small portions of noodles for lunch and headed for Panchganga immediately. I told Harish to walk ahead and put the ration and other supplies inside the tent before the weather goes bad. The pre-monsoon period assured a high probability of rain after 4PM. In the monsoon, once could only guess and hope. After crossing Panar, I began to find it difficult to continue walking at a fast pace. It was already 4PM and we had merely two hours of daylight left to reach Panchganga. After 20 minutes of walking, as we climbed on the ridgeline (~4000m), the downpour began with enthusiasm. Soon, our environment seemed to change completely, as an envelope of dense fog reduced the visibility to the extent that I couldn’t even see Akash walking a few steps ahead of me. The temperature fell below zero and my hands grew severely numb. I had erroneously chosen to pack everything in my rucksack, carried by the mules trudging ahead of us. I was wearing a thin rain-jacket over a T-shirt and hadn’t worn gloves. I was drenched and the heavy winds worsened our situation. For every step I took forward, the wind shoved me two steps backward. The ridge was extremely windy, as it was skirted by open meadows devoid of trees and boulders that may have provided shelter. The fog made it impossible to ascertain how far we were from our campsite at Panchganga.

Mules and all our stuff for rest of the five months in the Rudranath along with Harish, credit: Akash Verma

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After an hour of struggle, we found a cave and ducked in promptly, grateful for the immediate relief. It was impossible to get out again, so we decided to spend the night there. I requested Akash to help Harish set up the main tents. He refused to leave me alone and urged me to walk on for another 15 minutes. I agreed reluctantly, on the condition that if we did not see the camp in the following 15 minutes, I would return to the cave and he would walk on to the campsite. It was still raining and had started getting dark. We walked for ten minutes and crossed the ridge to enter a different valley. I reached the mountaintop and the tiny light at the bottom of the hill, blinking through the fog as if calling to me, gave me all the adrenalin I needed. Suddenly, I had the energy to run downhill. We had made it to camp in time for a meal and bed. However, as they say, “When it rains, it pours.” After reaching the campsite, I learnt that all our supplies had been ruined by the rain – which was strange, as we had sent two local boys ahead to set up the tents and secure the supplies. Further investigation revealed otherwise. The mule handler thought we wanted to camp on the top of the mountain, which is where he left the supplies, and the boys we had sent ahead did nothing to disillusion him. They were also, for some strange reason, waiting for us to reach to start pitching the tents. In the end, we had no choice but to sleep inside a wet tent on top of wet sleeping bags. My clothes were already wet and so were the extra clothes I had brought. The floor was wet, the sleeping bags were wet and the cold was relentlessly numbing. Surprisingly, we all woke up none-the-worse for wear to a sunny morning. Over the next six hours, Harish, Akash, two locals and I finished our camp, which included 3 tents. Our sleeping tent and kitchen tent were lined with thick layers of grass for insulation. The tent was cozy and comfortable. As soon as we finished the work, it started to rain again, followed by a heavy hail storm in the evening. The hailstorm punctured the first layer of tarpaulin covering our newly made sleeping tent. It was sad to see the damage so shortly after the tent was put up. Thankfully, we had three more layers of tarpaulin sheets. We were lucky that there was no hail the day before as a hail storms could have been fatal to us.

Skeleton of tent made out of local bamboo “Ringal”, credit: Akash Verma

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Final shape of basecamp and our only companions “sheep and goats” at Punchganga, credit: Himani Nautiyal

I knew that I had been lucky to spot the langur troop the year before on the first day near our Panchganga campsite and that it would probably take a lot more effort to spot the langurs this time. The day after setting up camp, we searched for langurs where I had seen them before, with no success. The next day, we looked for them 10-15 km. deeper inside the forest, and were again without any luck. After searching for three days, we finally spotted a few individuals near the meadows. We tried to follow them but they were too shy and quick. We always maintained a minimum 50m. distance from them. In my previous experience of observing four different langur troops in different parts of the same sanctuary, I had not observed them to be this shy. Presumably, due to Rudranath’s remoteness, this troop may not have seen humans from such a close distance and thus had to be approached carefully. We eventually lost the troop (can’t beat them in running!). I refused to lose hope and continued my search. We combed the forests the next five days without much success and I could sense my team slowly losing its motivation. We received a tip from a local shepherd, who had spotted a different troop straight down from our camp in the oak forests just below the meadows. As my research was focused on medicinal plant use by langurs in meadows, I also wanted to study a troop which frequented meadows. I decided to pursue the search for this troop, hopeful and curious.

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Mesmerizing view of mighty Nanda Devi peak from our camp, credit: Dr. Himani Nautiyal

Day six dawned, and we decided to move our search site to a new location, but were not able to find any langurs for another three days. Every day, we’d wake up with renewed hope and walk several kilometers, coming back fully drained at the end of the day. With the peak of the monsoon season approaching, I started to wonder if I’d ever find a troop. At this point, I had no option but to extend our search to farther sites as we had already searched all the areas close to our camp. I decided to search for another troop below the Rudranath temple, around 6 km. from our Panchganga campsite. This meant walking for an extra 12 km. everyday just to reach the site. Our two-person team of Aakash and I, was strengthened by the arrival of Takhe Bamin, our second intern, although I was the only one who had prior experience working with langurs. Somehow, I was positive about spotting the troop which I had seen below the temple the year before. The first day passed without much luck, although the temple priest assured us that he had seen them around only a few days previously. I could see the evidence of quite a lot of activity inside the forest – the meadow was littered with broken branches and damaged plants. We continued our search on the second day in the same area and found more indirect signs of langurs, but still were not able to spot them. On the third day, we decided to scan the site from the mountain top and voila! There they were, hopping on the oak trees down the valley. We had finally spotted our langur troop! ➢ Find her at www.instagram.com/himani.langur

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Every morning we will walk on the same path with the hope to find the troop today, credit: Dr. Himani Nautiyal

Spotting langurs at Rudranath was a big achievement. We went inside the forest and found them at the same spot that we found them at on the mountain top. Again, they were too shy and thus unapproachable, and we were unable to get close enough to record any data. However, after a few days, we were able to get close enough using different techniques and gather some behavioral data. The rains began to fall with renewed force, presenting us with our next big challenge. The peak monsoon rains were incessant, pausing only for a few hours at night. It was cold and our clothes and shoes remained perpetually wet, with no sunshine to dry them. Firewood was a luxury, as our camp was situated in a meadow. However, we grew accustomed to our situation and continued following langurs. There were days we failed to find the troop, but we still managed to document their presence significantly. Entering the forest from the meadow was an interesting experience. First, we had to cross the rhododendron bushes. Sometimes, we used the tunnels made by animals inside the bushes. Although the fieldwork became more challenging with each passing day due to the rains, it was satisfying to see the langurs living at such treacherous high altitudes and faring far better than their longforgotten cousins, us humans.

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Location of Rudranath temple and oak forest below it, credit: Vinod S.

For all of June, I was quite pleased; we were able to follow the langurs and work was now moving in a positive direction and we were learning so much about langurs at this elevation. However, one day, as we crossed the meadow, crawling under the rhododendron bushes, we sensed something had changed overnight. The vegetation inside the rhododendron trail was massively and unusually disturbed. The path we were on was often used by wildlife, but the destruction we saw seemed to come from an animal much larger than the antelope or wild boar that usually roamed the forests at night. When we crossed the bushes and ventured into the oak forest, signs of disturbance were much more prominent. Piles of fresh scat affirmed my hunch that the animal was large-bodied (at that time we were not sure which animal it belonged to). Such destruction is common in all the langurs’ potential feeding sites, but we were still unable to locate them. At the time, only Bamin and I were following the troop. It was far darker inside the forest, and the fog made visibility even poorer. We hopped upon a den we hadn’t seen before in the langurs’ home range. It had been built by digging the base of an oak tree. The base of the den was filled with feces and undigested acorns.

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Central Himalayan langur on oak tree at Rudranath, credit: Dr. Himani Nautiyal

After trudging through the heavy rain, carrying dripping wet supplies, we now had another challenge – the Himalayan black bear. In the den, Bamin and I realized that the unknown animal was the bear – a hard pill to swallow in our precarious situation. We were trapped in bear territory and there was no way of getting out. We had a dense rhododendron bush tunnel to cross before we could reach the meadows, but the bear (or bears) may use the same route. Having listened to numerous stories of bears mauling people, we were mutely expectant of a bear attack at any moment. Wherever we went, we found fresh pug marks and scat. We decided to head back to the camp and luckily, reached without incident. I reiterated our adventure to the local shepherds, and they remained nonchalant. They simply said, “Don’t be scared of them. Just be confident, make some noise and whistle when you’re crossing the rhododendron tunnel to avoid bumping into them.” According to them, most bear attacks occurred when the bears were caught by surprise. I now grew confident about entering the forest and following the langurs. The next morning was clear, allowing us to scan for langurs from the mountaintop. I started scanning the forest below the meadow with binoculars, and could not believe my eyes. It was a huge Himalayan black bear foraging on the ground, the biggest individual I had ever seen. The second big surprise for the morning was a sighting of langurs on the same tree under which the bear was foraging. After spotting the bear, we were too scared to follow the langurs. We watched the langurs and bear peacefully from the mountaintop. Minutes later, it started to rain and get foggy, bringing our observation to a rueful end. EXPLORE WILD INDIA ǀ MARCH 2021

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Meadows and rhododendron bushes, credit: Dr. Himani Nautiyal

The next day, I decided to take the shepherds’ advice. We recruited two new volunteer research assistants. Luckily, we never had an aggressive encounter with the bears, but spotted them multiple times in the same area. So far, the shepherds’ advice had worked. The incident actually made me think about the relationship between langurs and bears and led to a research article on the subject. After my work on the langurs in the monsoon of 2016, I started my Ph.D. from the Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Japan. I chose to study a habituated troop at 1500 amsl in Mandal valley. I had always wanted to study the Rudranath troops for a long time, but for my Ph.D., I had to select a troop whose social structure and mating behavior I could study The Mandal troop was just perfect for that. Two years of fieldwork in Mandal actually gave me an opportunity to understand langur behavior better. Studying the troop at Mandal made me ponder over details I’d never thought of about the Rudranath troop, which I hope to continue working on soon. Rudranath’s challenges made me a stronger person. It was in this landscape that my love and passion for langurs had deepened.

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Bear den, credit: Dr. Himani Nautiyal

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Himalayan black bear with her cubs at Rudranath, credit: Takhe Bamin

Himani Nautiyal is just completed her PhD from the Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Japan. She is interested in the behavior, ecology and conservation of primate species living in the higher Himalayas. You can read more about her work at www.himaninautiyal.com

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➢ People- Interview Section: More at www.explorewildindia.app EXPLORE WILD INDIA । People More at www.explorewildindia.app । People

World Trending

IDEAL WORKS

SPOTLIGHT – An Interview with Tashi Dhendup

Tashi Dhendup talks about himself and wildlife, recently he has been interviewed by Explore Wild India’s Editor Devesh Kumar Krishnavanshi. (Photo: Tashi Dhendup) ⎹ EWIMG: GANGTOK CITY 07, February 2021 1. How do you see Bhutan as a wildlife country? - Response: Bhutan is a part of the Eastern Himalayan Biodiversity Hotspot. By its location in the Himalayas and the wide elevation gradient, which extends from 100m in the southern part of the country to more than 7000m in the north, the country is blessed with different habitat types and incredible biodiversity of plants and animals. More than 70% of the country is under forest cover, and we have a well-connected protected area network that spans over 51% of the country. Bhutan is indeed a wildlife country and a safe one. ➢ More at www.explorewildindia.app: Interview by Tashi Dhendup- Wildlife Science

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➢ People: An interview with Tashi Dhendup- More at www.explorewildindia.app EXPLORE WILD INDIA । People More at www.explorewildindia.app । People 2. What is your opinion about Wildlife Conservation? -- Response: I think conservation is all about reducing threats to wildlife and managing people because the perils come mostly from people. For wildlife conservation to succeed, communities will need to be an integral part of our plans and strategies. 3. Tell us about "Mammals of Bhutan"? -- Response: Bhutan is expected to have about 200 species of mammals and is home to some of the most threatened and charismatic species such as the tiger, snow leopard, dholes, among others. Information on mammals is increasingly becoming available through research and monitoring, and we are learning new things every day- new distribution records, new species to Bhutan, and so on. 4. According to you, How India and Bhutan both the countries can help each other for the conservation of wildlife? Response: Bhutan and India can collaborate on so many fronts to conserve wildlife, like curbing illegal wildlife trade and poaching along the borders, building capacity, research, and information sharing. Because the two countries share a porous land border and enjoy a very good friendly relationship, there are many opportunities for the conservation of wildlife. 5. Do you believe in yeti's existence? If yes, why? Response: Yes, I do but not as an animal made of flesh and bones. I feel it's much more than that. When I talk to older people and read our folklores, the creature is depicted as an enigmatic and mystic supernatural being. 6. Tell us some lines about you and your profession? Response: I work as a senior forestry officer at the Ugyen Wangchuck Institute for Conservation and Environmental Research under the Department of forest and park services. I am a wildlife biologist by training, and I have worked on several mammal species, including tiger using camera traps and non-invasive genetics. I also focus on the lesser-known and small wild cat species. I also teach at the institute. 7. Which is your favorite national park of India and why? Response: I visited only two national parks in India- Jim Corbett National Park and the Manas National Park. I will say Jim Corbett National Park is my favorite because it was the first national park I had visited and I had gone there on a day trip during my undergraduate degree days in Uttarakhand. We sighted several wildlife animals such as wild dogs, macaques, and sambhar, and the overall experience was enthralling. The park has a vibrant history, and the landscape is unique.

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>People: Photos © Tashi Dhendup (via www.instagram.com/tashi.dhendup_) EXPLORE WILD INDIA । People More at www.explorewildindia.app । People

Explore Wild India Magazine Published by Explore Wild India Magazine NE Division.

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➢ People: FindINDIA Amazing।works by our talented photographers across India and Asia at www.explorewildindia.app EXPLORE WILD People More at www.explorewildindia.app । People

ABOUT THE EDITOR Devesh Kumar is a Founder and Editor of the Explore Wild India Magazine which is registered by Govt of India under RNI. He is a wildlife researcher currently working and studying on Himalayan Red Panda and supporting the cause of Save the Red Panda with Red Panda Network and many organizations.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR He is a Wildlife Biologist works at Center for Conservation Ugyen Wangchuck Institute for Conservation and Environmental Research Department of Forest and Park Services Bumthang, Bhutan.

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Tashi Dhendup exclusive for Explore Wild India Magazine

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Special Mention: Toshima Harindrawar ǀ Species Focus - www.explorewildindia.app

The Asian golden cat which is also known as Catopuma temminckii in biological name, is one of the globally threatened species of wild cats, native to the Southeast Asia, which is found in the hills of the Eastern Himalayas in India. Discovered in 1827 by Vigors & Horsfield. This species of cat is found in varieties of colors, they are one of the globally threatened species, are decreasing day by day, facing threat due to habitat loss and illegal hunt etc. Distribution: Himalayan North -East region of India. Schedule 1: Extremely Rare. Bengali people use to speak “Asian Golden Cat” as “Shonaali Biraal”.

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➢ Special Mention: Mohammad Asif ǀ Species Focus - www.explorewildindia.app

EXPLORE WILD INDIA ǀ MARCH 2021

➢ Himalayan serow: Mohammad Asif ǀ Quick Facts- www.explorewildindia.app Himalayan serow is a goat like animal which is found in the Himalayas. It’s one of the rare species which is found in the Himalayas at the elevation between 1300-2000m (Asif, 2021) In Sattal Uttarakhand. Habitat: Found in the dense forest of subalpine and broadleaved. Distribution: In India (Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh and Tripura), Bhutan, Nepal & Tibet region. Action: Immediately Needed Globally Threatened species because population is declining rapidly due to loss of habitat. Information about Sub-alpine Forests The sub-alpine forests are found across the Himalayas above 2900m altitude. The species of trees, which are found in this forest are: Abies Densa (Bhutan fir), Abies spp. (Himalayan Red Panda is found in this Jungle with preferred scrub) blue pine (Pinus wallichiana) and Rhododendron spp. The animal species which are found in this forest includes: Himalayan Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens fulgens), Himalayan Serow (Capricornis thar), Himalayan Musk Deer (Moschus leucogaster) and Bhutan giant flying squirrel (Petaurista nobilis) etc.

Himalayan gray langur was first described by Pocock in 1928 as the least know langurs which are found in the western Himalayas and it was long-termed confused with common hanuman langurs. But now things have unfolded and it has separated as a species. The current concern about these primates is that they are listed as endangered in IUCN as they inhabit a limited range and their habitat is disturbing due to degradation, human encroachments, building roads through forests and tourism as well. Text and Photo: Rupali Thakur – Kalatope R.F, Kalatop, Himachal Pradesh.

EXPLORE WILD INDIA ǀ MARCH 2021

➢ The Red Fox of Dachigam: Photo by Ovais Shafi -More at www.explorewildindia.app ǀ Online Discussion

Let’s talk about ‘Himalayan Red Fox’ EWIMG⎹ SHIMLA CITY 17, February 2021

imalayan Red Fox which is inhabitant of the Himalayas of India, Nepal, Tibet and Bhutan, also known as

Loah among Kashmiri people. The description of fox is also found in certain prime sculptures and textbooks. Himalayan Red Fox is one of the charming species of the Himalayas. There are two subspecies of Himalayan Red Fox which are found in the snow mountains of the Himalayas- Vulpes vulpes montana which was proposed by Pearson in 1836: (Foxes of the hilly areas), another is Vulpes vulpes griffithii which was proposed by Blyth in 1854: (Kashmiri Foxes). There is one more species of the red fox which is not found in the Himalayas known as the Desert Fox. The name was proposed by Blyth in 1854 as Vulpes vulpes pusilla. ➢

The Wildlife Science: Learn on every Sunday with @wildlifeindia Instagram page: Shimla City, Himachal Pradesh

EXPLORE WILD INDIA ǀ MARCH 2021

➢ The Sarus Pair: Photo by Siddhant Bhardwaj -More at www.explorewildindia.app ǀ Online Discussion

Pair for Life SIDDHANT BHARDWAJ⎹ JAMMU CITY 23, February 2021 (siddhantbhardwaj80@gmail.com)

After a daily work routine to refresh and relax my mind, I went for bird watching as usual. But this time it was a special day for me, as I found these gorgeous ‘nature beauties’ near Kediyan-Gandyal Bridge, Kathua (J&K). The Sarus crane, prominently visible in those lush green wheat fields. After this click, the title for image immediately stuck to my mind. ("Pair for Life")

SUBMITTED FROM BHARAT NAGAR-AMBEDKAR CHOWK, JAKHANI, UDHAMPUR (J&K) - 182101 Contribute your work to Explore Wild India Magazine You can mail photos, articles and assignments at editorial@explorewildindia.app with the subject or topic lines. You can mail us at Explore Wild India Magazine Editor’s house 1382 5B B/Block Baba Colony Burari Delhi 110084.

EXPLORE WILD INDIA ǀ MARCH 2021

Highlights: Rhesus Macaque in Dachigam National Park -Photo: Rouf Rather - www.explorewildindia.app

STUDY A WILDLIFE SCIENCE WITH EXPLORE WILD INDIA MAGAZINE NOW EDUCATION

EXPLORE WILD INDIA ǀ MARCH 2021

New Arrival

Management from the Wild 101 Lessons Learnt, written by W.S.E Perera is now available on Explore Wild India (Books and Magazines) Store. Order Now Available at www.explorewildindia.app Publisher: The Jam Fruit Tree (Sri Lanka) ISBN: 978-624-5412-12-9 Author: W.S.E Perera

EXPLORE WILD INDIA ǀ MARCH 2021

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➢ My Uttarakhand: Explore Wild India Magazine

Feature Page: only valid with this copy.

Explore Wild India Magazine is now available in Haldwani city, Uttarakhand. In an all new digital and printed format.

Book your copy online For bulk booking, e-mail: shop.explorewildindia@gmail.com For enquiries write us at editorial@explorewildindia.app ➢ Visit: www.explorewildindia.app/magazine

➢ On the Project: Dachigam National Park (J&K)

Registered with Registrar of Newspapers for India RNI NO: DELENG/2018/75319 Published on 7TH of Every Month

We have to save our rivers, forests and wetlands, which are home to many wild animals and plants. This photo of the River Dagwan taken by Kashif Farooq near the National Interpretation Center (NIC) Dachigam National Park. The river Dagwan originates from Maarsar lake located in the upper part of Dachigam. River Dagwan is a popular river in Kashmir, which is also the source of drinking water for the state animal of Kashmir, The Kashmiri Stag. River Dagwan is home to the fish species called trout (species of freshwater fish belongs to the genera Oncorhynchus). The river after flowing through the forests gets finally diverged into a water reservoir called 'Sarband' which is then source of drinking water for the citizens of Srinagar. River Dagwan has a beautiful flow and contains fresh water, which benefits plants, animals as well as Human beings therefore, it's conservation should be at utmost priority!

Contribute your work to Explore Wild India Magazine. Kindly do mail your photos, articles and projects to editorial@explorewildindia.app Text and Photo by Kashif Farooq. (In our upcoming Edition 2021 March) Save the Hangul’s natural home EXPLORE WILD INDIA MAGAZINE MEDIA GROUP Submitted by Himani Nautiyal from Rudraprayag Uttarakhand, Ovais Shafi, Kashif Bhat & Irshad Ahmad Khan from Jammu & Kashmir and Tashi Dhendup from Bumthang, Bhutan.

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Photo: Kashif Bhat ⎹ Dachigam

ON THE PROJECT: EXPLORE WILD INDIA MAGAZINE