炎魔的數字試煉
P O R T F O L I O LEUNG Man Hin, Willis
COURSE: BERLIN, BERLIN.
TUTOR: DENNIS PRIOR
TYPE: STUDIO
YEAR: 2016
https://www.monash.edu/mada/ student-work/architecture/2016/ berlin-berlin
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Existing Site Plan
IN-TENT-CITY W. Leu Portfolio
T
his is a studio about ideas. In particular, we will concern ourselves with the transition from raw ideas to defined architectural propositions, from premonitions to material facts, from hunch to project. In search of a critical contemporary architecture each student will think widely, openly, and creatively to develop a clear and meaningful idea for their architecture, a singularity against which exigencies can be tested and evaluated. We will assume that an idea can take the form of architecture, and that architecture can itself be understood as an idea.
T
he above investigations will take place within the context ArchMedium’s international design competition for the new Berlin University Residences. Architectural design competitions have long been a fertile testing ground for the conception, testing, and representation of an ideas driven architecture, the results of which have often shaped the progression of our discipline. This stu-
dio will encourage students to continue this tradition and develop provocative and meaningful design propositions that both respond to and challenge the framework of the competition, and the trajectory of architecture more generally.
S
et in the rich and complex district of Kreuzberg by the River Spree, and more broadly within perhaps the most politically, geographically, and intellectually contested urban environment of recent history, a city shaped and torn apart by ideas, here the proposition that architecture might be more than a response to a predetermined set of conditions, more than a clever solution to a set of functional requirements is particularly apposite. Together we will argue for the critical agency of architecture as idea, idea as architecture. Existing Graffiti This imposing graffiti was a huge critic to the system and for its rotundity it acquired a lot of international fame.
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Stunning Site Photo
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Site Despite this, the district has yet to generate social cohesion between local, youth and immigrants: there are still mental walls that have to be overthrown. The neighborhood has a lot of potential, but lacks housing and residences for the young people who are arriving to the neighborhood. There are no dorms or hostels. There is only a small hotel that does not cover the demand. Housing prices are rising and public spaces are needed. The site of the competition is located 300m from the metro station Schlesisches Tor. With about 10.000m2 the site is located in the corner of Curvystrasse Street and Schlesische Strasse Street, which is the main street of the neighborhood. On the opposite side of the streets, the short side, the site overlooks the Spree River and on the long side it has a great wall that had a very famous graffiti.
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Site context: Camp site location in Berlin The proposed urban camping is driven by existential experience, embracing the various levels of adventure associated with the condition of camping, from traveler to young family and students.
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In its form and program, urban camping celebrates the city as the natural human habitat in recognition that people has become more and more indifferent to each other and the relationship between neighbors has become less intimate, and is projected to be worse so, living in share.
Purchase price (For m2)
280€
166€
1500m2 3770€
Monthly Rent (Utility Prices Included)
78€
380€
Space Provided
475€ 2090€
Urban Campers - No Rent
• • •
All year long Safety More comfor
4000m2
• • •
Seasonal Nature Community
3300m2
• • •
All year long More comfort Water element
2000m2
• • •
50€/ Month for Utilities +10 Hours of Maintence within the Complex
• • •
Seasonal Short term Open space
Design Concept via camping tent anvalysis
Type
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• • • • • • • • • • • •
Structure
Space
Setup
Square/ Rectanglar
Fabric + Poles
Rectanglar
Fabric + Poles
Square/ Rectanglar/ Circle
Fabric + Poles
Rectanglar
Poles to Fabric
Circle
Poles to Fabric
?
?
A. Dome Tent - 1 the first major evolution in camping tents free standing can be moved whilst erect weather conditions
B. Tunnel tents - 1 made by stretching fabric accross rigid rings to create a tunnel shape more spaces freestanding no sitting up
C. Geodesic tent - 1 the poles criss-cross over the surface, intersecting to form triangles stable dealing with extreme weather difficult to put up D. Ridge tent - 1 the roof slopes down from a central ridge poles easy to put up stunty head height is limited E. Bell tent - 2 a cone-shaped tent having a single central supoorting pole stable quick to pitch limited space
What is the future tent structure in urban?
Constuction system legend Interlocking system - 1 Umbrella system - 2
?
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Urban Camping Illustration
Urban Camping Tower Elevation & Side Elevation
Urban Camping Tower What should be built in such a specific neighborhood with rich history and alternative society? Do we really need another static housing complex in a time when requirements and technology are evolving with increasing speed? Isn’t there more than enough creative people in Kreuzberg to be able to design their living their own way?
t Associated with the condition of camping,
from traveler to young family and students.
In its form and program, urban camping celebrates the city as the natural human habitat in recognition that people has become more and more indifferent to each other and the relationship between neighbors has become less intimate, and is projected to be worse so, living in share.
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Public space
Privacy space
Gas supply Water supply Partition panel
Sharing lifestyle u Concealed storage
Each unit has its own panel isolated from common corridor, creating a private spaces for each resident. Meanwhile, the social benefits of sharing, such as social interaction, group activities or performance of common tasks, may develop among residents particularly among travelers/ students who room together for several days/years. The big size and wide configuration of the kitchen encourage joint cooking or household dinging/ gathering. Tent Unit Axo and Spacing Distribution
Form development
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The boundaries between the inside and outside are so strong they remove any possible link losing the opportunity to enrich both spaces reciprocally.
Can we enlarge the boundary? We believe in a potentially habitable space halfway between being private and pubic, a space that is able to take you from home to street.
Typical Floor Plans at Different level
The design is based on the increase of thesr spaces full of opportunties, managing right there parameters such as variability, transitoriness and community both at home and in public space.
The problem ends up being part of the solution, whilst repeating modules that concentrate privacy and basic needs for any user, completed and related afterwards with the outside by those intermediate, adjacent light spaces.
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Part plan
Relationship between Privancy in unit and Public in corridor
Access staircase & Couple/ Family Unit
Single
6F
4F
2F
Bedroom Layout
Void inbetween (without Occupancy)
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Site Plan with Occupancy
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1:100 Details 01 400 x 225mm steel truss system
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Gas supply point
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1100mm (h.) horiztonial steel balustrade
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Electrical socket
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18mm thick tongue and grooe chipboard walking surface
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Water supply point
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19mm plaster boarvd
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Gas supply pipes
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Re-envtrvanvt steel deck composite slab
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Water supply pipes
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Single skin 12.5mm thick plasterboard suspended ceiling
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Electrical wiring
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75mm expanded poltstrene insulation
1
2
Lifestyle illustration 1. Co-Living in High Intensity
2. Integrated living
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COURSE: STEALTH INTENSITY
TUTOR: ALYSIA BENNETT
TYPE: STUDIO
YEAR: 2016
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HARF EDUCATION & MARKET
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harf Education & Market aims to facilitate a mixed-use program by occupying primary school and goods market at center of docklands stretching across the central pier, which is currently underutilized. this project acts as a catalyst to encourage visitors to explore and move between the southern and northern Docklands areas.
T
he programs are located along the wharf edge to maintain visual and physical connection for public to the wharf edge. The program was recessed into the wharf platform. Ramp at either end of the sunken programs is raised or dropped depending on the access requirement of the programs. At its wharf level, there is seating, bike parking and food trucks giving an extra function along the promenade.
D
uring school hours, the recessed programmed rooms are created by large pivoting panel that form the walls and house the equipment. Recessed sliding panels can be closed also be closed during bad weather.
D
uring market time, evenings and weekends. The panels are closed creating slots for market stalls. Lockers are built into the wall for market stall owner storage, the school undercover area and outdoor space are also used for market stalls organized in a car boot arrangement.
https://www.monash.edu/mada/student-work/architecture/2016/stealth-intensity
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Site Surrounding
Melbourne Star Observation Wheel
Selected location
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Waterfront City Alumbra Marvel Stadium
Southern Cross Station Library at The Doc Central Business District
Scales of Enquiry The master plan has considered the site in the context of three scales or ‘zones of influence’ which guide the way in which the site is positioned; ‘City Scale’, which considers the role of Docklands within the context of greater Melbourne and beyond. ‘Precinct Scale’, which concentrates on the connectivity to/from and relationships with the surrounding Melbourne CBD and Melbourne Docklands areas. ‘Site Scale’, which focuses on issues of functionality, scale, use, activation and experience within Harbour Esplanade itself.and physical connection to the harbour from cbd.
Existing site photo
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History
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Map of Melbourne City capturing West Melbourne Swamp, 1864
History of Docklands
Image descrviptions 01 Lithograph of the area in 1889 looking west from the Hoddle Grid, showing the progress at Victoria Dock and the domination of the area by the rail yards and sheds of the Spencer Street station complex. 02 Left: Victoria Dock, 1925. 03 Right: Victoria Dock with visiting Unites States naval vessels, 1925. 04 The Docklands port in 2013.
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The Site Today
Darling Harbour
Circular Quay
Victoria Harbour
0K 32
390m
60K m2
m2
90m
160K m2 265m
50m
210m
160m
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185m
Site Circulation
Views
Existing Stormwater
Open Space
Heritage
Pedestrian Circulation
Bicycle Circulation
Vehicular Circulation
Public Transport
The Harbour Comparsion Victoria Harbour is a remarkably large body of open water. Scale comparisons undertaken during the master plan process demonstrate that the area of the Harbour is approximately 320,000 sq m; or roughly two times larger than the body of water found in Circular Quay, Sydney or more than five times larger than that of Darling Harbour, Sydney. As Sydney has a well established water transportation network, it is useful to position Victoria Harbour in relation to these two prominent Sydney locations, to understand its potential to perform a similar role for Melbourne; the city’s major boating and water transportation hub, in the medium to long term future. The adjacent diagrams demonstrate that the southern basin of Victoria Harbour is nearly equal in width to the ferry terminal area of Circular Quay in Sydney and that it may be capable ofaccommodating between four and five similarly scaled finger wharfs, suitable for the mooring and manoeuvring of large watercraft.
Legend Industries which used the Dockland circulation from mass trvansports
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Sightseeing
Transports
Arts
Retails Sports
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Sightseeing
F&B
Sightseeing + F&B
Transports Library Greenery Sports
Site facilities
Greenery
Context In the 1990s Docklands commenced a new life of regeneration to create an extension of the Melbourne CBD. Now in its second decade of regeneration, Docklands has realised a series of micro-boroughs surrounding Harbour Esplanade. New Quay, Digital Harbour, Victoria Harbour, Central Pier and Batman’s Hill have all achieved a sense of vibrancy in their own right, however Harbour Esplanade has remained somewhat stagnant over this period. The eastern side of the ninety-meter wide boulevard has been reconstructed, articulating tram, vehicular, bicycle and pedestrian movements. A significant allee of native pines is establishing. However the remaining sixty-metre wide zone from the roadway to the water’s edge remains in a somewhat unkempt state, offering little public amenity. As the connective artery between the sub-precincts of Docklands, Harbour Esplanade must now begin to fulfil its role as the precinct’s primary public space.
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Stealth statics: Materiality of Flooring
Shape of Material Several parks and places use the tactic of rough and narrow shaping as a ploy to keep humans off the space. These mounds insist on keeping dults of them and children nd them as a challenge they want to ake on. This differs from vegetation as obstacles because it can be occupied by adults. The most vivid example to these ounds would be the one in Docklands Park opposite Kangan Institute. The zero steepness of the faces of flooring make them easy to walk. This tactic is useful to creates guilding as well as visual connection because of their flatness.
Promenade and activity The final tactic used in the Docklands as a way to control human movement has to be how a promenade spaces is complimented by an activity; whether playground, public art or simply a bench. Although this tactic is heavily reliant on the placing of an activity on the side, it is important to realise how a simple activity discourages a person to use the space, especially when placing something more interesting on its side. Prominent examples of this would have to be Monument Park and Buluk Park, parks accompanied by public art and playground. Humans are invited to occupy the art and playground therefore not interacting with the promenade spaces.
Vegetation as obstacle There are patches of gardens scattered around Docklands, all of which visually appear different but abide by the same policy; obstacles that do not allow for a person to access the vegetation that sits behind the forward proposed obstacle-like nature. As an observation, only kids and dogs ran over and climbed on to the spaces, whether that was shaped spaces or unappealing ground treatment, with adults standing afar and watching over. Adults sat on the peripheral space that encased the vegetation. As a tactic, the placing on vegetation within something can change the way humans use the space around and within.
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Site and its surroundings
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Blocks massing disadvantage Create an messy block and destroy the visual connection to the wharf. 'LIFTING UP'
Massing strategy As the central pier acts as a main access route through docklands and a major entrance for visitors getting on and off trams, it is the first place people gain a visual and physical connection to the harbour from CBD.
'SUNKEN DOWN'
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STEALTH
Maintain Visual Connection for public to wharf edge and sunken programs
Massing model Scale 1:500
Retain Horizontal Plane of wharf's profile
Ramp of Either End can be raised or dropped depending on the access requirements
Page 21 Define iceberg Tip of the iceberg Waterline
Hidden body
01 01
Primary school & Market
Mon. - Fri. Sat. - Sun.
Food & drink market
Mon. - Fri. Sat. - Sun.
Primary school
Mon. - Fri. Sat. - Sun.
Arts & crafts market
Thurs. - Fri. Sat. - Sun.
7AM
8AM
Drop-off kids
9AM
10AM 11AM 12PM
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1PM
Lunchtime
2PM
3PM
4PM
5PM
6PM
7PM
8PM
9PM
10PM 11PM 12PM
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6AM
Pick-up kids
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Image description 01 Iceberg diagram 02 Programs time schedule showing the transationv between school and market 03
03 Initial design diagram
Plans with facilities
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A
B
A
B
Promenade Level
Sunken Level
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01 Art Classroom ④
02 Music Classroom
①
03 Playground 04 Lecture/ Performing Stage
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③
②
05 Lavatories
Sunken Level 01 Market
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02 Car Booth 03 Outdoor Car Booth
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⑤
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04 Viewing Deck 05 Lavatories
Cross Section A-A
Wharf Level
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Sunken Level (School time)
School mode
Classroom A
Classroom B
Outdoor
Market mode
Sunken Level (Market time)
Cross Section B-B
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Rendering
On the Wharf
Public rea lm a nd la ndscaping proposes t he construction of a number of elements which in combination provide for an improved public realm in context of the Master Plan’s vision and urban design principles. The public realm will focus on offering landscaping opportunities and improvements to pedestrian movement corridors both along the harbour edge and adjacent the Capital City Trail.
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Built Form provides the opportunity for built form to act as an activator for Harbour Esplanade and to integrate seamlessly with and provide a contribution to the public realm.
COURSE: A GUIDE FOR SOME NEWER ARCHITECTURE
TUTOR: JAMES BOWMAN FLETCHER
TYPE: STUDIO
YEAR: 2015
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LIGHT GRADIENT A
n investigation into newer architecture through the design of your own notion of ‘recreation centre’ located within inner-contemporary Melbourne. Throughout the semester a digital format Guide for Some Newer Architecture will be produced and publicly published incorporating your individual projects.
T
he studio will investigate the concepts and strategies of Sylvia Lavin’s ‘Newer Modernists’ their projects and their unique relationships with their predecessors.
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indings and extracted strategies of these investigations will be summarised and deployed into your own projects. Extracted strategies will become projective strategies emphasising conceptual rigour and culminating in a defined outcome of architecture that is as relevant and significant as possible.
1 OVERARCHING TEXTS 1. Le Corbusier’s Towards A New Architecture 2.Sylvia Lavin’s Towards A Newer Architecture
2
https://www.monash.edu/mada/student-work/architecture/2015/a-guide-for-some-newer-architecture
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RELATIONAL PAIRS
Le Corbusier + Sylvia Lavin
Villa Savoye Notre Dame du Haut PROJECTS
Le Fresnoy Art Center
Villa Baizeau
Free Plan / The Parcours Horizontal Window / Artificial Light Piloti / Intricacy LENSES Free Facade / Free Skin Roof Garden / Urban Garden Machine for Living / Living Machine
OVERARCHING TEXTS
Sylvia Lavin’s Towards A Newer Architecture + Le Corbusier’s Towards A New Architecture
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Seattle Public Library
Villa Savoye
The Seattle Public Library, OMA
Villa Baizeau, Le Corbusier
The library’s various programs are intuitively arranged across five platforms and four flowing “in between” planes, which together dictate the building’s distinctive faceted shape, offering the city an inspiring building that is robust in both its elegance and its logic.
Villa Savoye and Villa Baizeau as an exemplar of Le Corbusier’s “five points” for new constructions, the villa is representative of the
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Horizontional window
orizontional Window
Horizontional windowv
VS
A W. Leu Portfolio
rtificval Light
Precedent Reserch Horizontal Window Artifical Light
Horizontal Window Artifical Light
Form Dark area/ Light barrier
Artifical Light
Natural Lighting and Wide View
Artifical light sources Light area
Opening
Openings
Projection Pieces , James Turrell A Turrell projection by projecting a single, controlled light beam from the opposite corner of . Projected light appears as a three-dimensional form.
Artifical light
Limited space
The Autonomous Structures, James Turrell
Skyspace and Ganzfeld, James Turrell
The purpose of these structure are to serve as an independent form that will allow the desert light, exposing the inside of the space; they just invented
Turrell Skypace is a specific chamber opening in the ceiling to the open air. Skyspaces can customize the autonomous
Site Findings
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Amazing Natural Lighting in Royal Park (Selected location) 01 Royal Park Paddock 02 A Closer Look 03 Close-up
Example of Artificial Lightingnewer for Newer Architeture by Sylvia Lavin
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Horizontal Window
Lighting Effect
Screen
Shadow/Dark
Openings
Artifical Lighting Dressing
Artificial Light
Lense Comparsion
04 Royal sunset
Architecuture Artifical
Horizontal window/ Artifical light An atmospheric luminance under a light control via openings, spaces or lighting devices.
Thesis Statement
Reality
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Royal Park Extent ▇▇▇▇▇ Royal Park boundary
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───── Access route
Axonometric drawing 01 Miscanvthus transformation 02 Rock climing sensor lighting 03 Skylight openings`
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Underground plan 01 Entrance 02 Bar area 03 Climbing wall 04 Cinema 05 Yoga studio
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▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Access route
ADAPTATION IN CAVE The lighting gradient in cave further celebrating the natural and artificial lighting by cooperating mixed exercise facilities, like rock climbing, yoga and movie theater. Except the normal daytime park use, the social hub greatly add value at night in royal park. Section
Page 32 LAWN COVER PLAYGROUND CINEMA
PARK
ROCK CLIMBING CAFE BAR YOGA
Senser Lighting
Space
ROCK CLIMBING
CINEMA
YOGA
PARK 8
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CAFE
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BAR 18
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Time 02
00 01
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02 03
Senser Rock Lighting Skylight openings
BUILDING COMPONMENT 00 Project program 01 Miscanvthus transformation 02 Rock climing sensor lighting 03 Skylight openings Legend ▇▇▇▇▇ Spiritual ▇▇▇▇▇ Physical ▇▇▇▇▇ Social ▇▇▇▇▇ Mind and body
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2
1. In a Cave
2. Celebration of Light
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COURSE: TRANSFORMATION
TUTOR: DANIĂ‹L VAN CLEEMPUT
TYPE: STUDIO
YEAR: 2015
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LIBRARY TOWER T
he class starts as an investigation into a part of architectural history and theory to do with BRUTALISM to then shift into design.
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he production of architecture is no longer a matter of new construction only. The Transformation and reprogramming of existing buildings becomes more and more an important issue touching onto sustainability.
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ibraries have changed since the Monash library was build. Books have to share attention with other media and libraries have also the obligation to become a social hub.
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here is an East and a West tower. Both will have to absorb extra library functions currently out of place in the existing building or not available. The two towers have to remain an integral part of the Library. Monash campus, Melbourne
https://www.monash.edu/mada/student-work/architecture/2015/transformations
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MONASH CAMPUS
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Seraching for transformation I was designing transformations to the Monash Caulfield Campus. What I observe : - Libraries have changed since the Monash library was build. Books have to share attention with other media and libraries have also the obligation to become a social hub. - There is an East and a West tower. Both will have to absorb extra library functions currently out of place in the existing building or not available. The two towers have to remain an integral part of the Library. Thus the two fire scape staircases are suitable for my entry point to existing.
Existing Library Exteral Staircae
Dn
Up
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Brutalism (thesis statement) 'Every language has its own collection of wise sayings. They offer advice about how to live and also transfer some und`erlying ideas, principles and values of a given culture.' Marilyn Monroe
Library Tower A Section
0.0
Dn
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Dn
Up
0.0
Dn
0.0
Library Tower A// 1/F - 3/F (from left to right)
Library Tower B
Library Tower A
Existing staircase
Elevation
Page 37 Transformations The production of architecture is no longer a matter of new construction only. The Transformation and reprogramming of existing buildings becomes more and more an important issue touching onto sustainability.
Library Tower B Section
0.0
Dn 0.0
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Dn
Up Up
Dn Dn
Dn Dn 0.0
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Library Tower B// 1/F - 3/F (from left to right)
Side Elevation
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Dn
Up Dn Dn 0.0
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F
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•L
FOODLANE //
TKO GATEWAY
Alteration and addition works at TKO Gateway (East Wing), Hau Tak Estate, Tseung Kwan O G/F, East Wing // Mar - Dec 2017 (Completed)
H
au Ta k Shopping Centre is a communit y shopping centre completed in 1993, comprising two 5-storey Commercial/Car Park Blocks (East Wing & West Wing), various open car parks and associated area in Hau Tak Estate. There are a total of 623 parking spaces and approximately 176,869 sq.ft IFA.
T
he Shopping Centre is surrounded by various private and public housing estated like Hau Tak Estate and Chung Ming Court. It is interconnected with East Point City by bridge.
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ocated within Hau Tak Shopping Centre, Hau Tak Fresh Market has little improvement done since it was opened.
C
•P CHILDREN PLAYGROUND
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// TKO GATEWAY
Alteration and addition works at TKO Gateway (East Wing), Hau Tak Estate, Tseung Kwan O 1/F, East Wing // Sep - Dec 2018 (in progress)
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o Propose new AF to support the new children playground and advise exterior design of the playmat pattern.
MAXIMUM 500 100
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240
160
LED LIGHTING
VARIES
Ă50mm MATT BLACK S.S. TUBE (316) ON PLATE ON CONCRETE WALL
NEW ADDITIONAL FEATURE PANEL /METAL MESH ON FACADE
NEW CLADDING
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EXISTING CLADDING
O
•F•R OPEN FLAT ROOF // SHEUNG TAK PLAZA
MAIN CONTRACT FOR RENOVATION WORKS AT SHEUNG TAK PLAZA PHASE 2, TSEUNG KWAN O, TKOTL NO.98 1-3/F // Dec 2018-2019 (in progress)
S
heung Tak Plaza is a 4-storey commercial component of Sheung Tak Estate completed in 1998. Situated in between the cluster of sports facilities and major shopping malls, it is now re-positioned as a SPORTS-THEMED SHOPPING MALL to serve the local community as well as to further promote the sports culture and development of Tseung Kwan O. To comply with the new branding image proposed by Graphia, face-lifting to existing outdated facade is crucial to enhance the overall image and experience of the shopping mall.
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N
•C //
NAM CHEONG SHOPPING CENTRE PROJECT
DESCRIPTION 01
enovate the existing buildings into pleasant destinations of shopping, ma rket a nd F&B. 02
F
ully utilize the convenient locations of Fu Cheong Shopping C ent re as shoppi ng / dining hubs for visitors from surrounding residential developments. 03
C
onsolidate the visitor f low, improve circulation and connectivity. 04
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ejuvenate the retail arcades by facelif ting the common facilities such as lighting, c e i l i n g a r r a n ge m e nt , floor finishing, provision for universal accessibility, and toilets. 05
R
econfigure the layout and shop partitions to meet the market demand. 06
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P O R T F O L I O Willis MAN Hin LEUNG
MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE (MARCH) A DMISSIONS 2 019 -2 0