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SE P T E M B E R M AG AZIN E 2 0 1 6
VOLUME 2 | I S S U E 9
Bishnois
Principles of life
Janmashtami Love and Colour
History
Chanakya Tantra
Why PM Modi mentioned Baluchistan in his
Independence Day
Gita
Self realisation
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Editiors Page W
ith immense pleasure we would like to welcome you to the August edition of the magazine, that is filled with the most entertaining and interesting information which you should know. We are extremely delighted and humbled with all your support which has helped us with much enthusiasm to release the Wishesh magazine month after month. We have put all our effort to bring you the most important happenings such as the pomp and fair of Janmashtami, the most revered Naga Panchami, Prime Minister’s Thunderous message to Pakistan by becoming the first Indian Prime Minister to raise the Human Right violations by Pakistan in Baluchistan, Gilgit - Baltistan and Pakistan occupied Kashmir. It was a month of happening in every fold of life.
We bring to you the tasty Indian food that you have forgotten once you left your motherland. This month’s cover page gives you the importance of a guru or teacher in mending your life. The knowledge guru has imparted to you in the betterment of your life. And many more, which will delight you with lots of information and knowledge of your motherland. Wishesh magazine is the only magazine that provides you with such a vast variety of information which are of the interest of our readers.
Read, Relax, Rejuvenate and Enjoy!!!
-KIRAN E, EDITOR IN CHIEF Contact me at kirane@cinesprint.com
WISHESH WORLD NEWS MAGAZINE
EDITOR IN CHIEF Kiran Eti HONORARY REVIEWER Shruthi Byra DIGITAL DESIGNER Ramakrishna Reddy P COORDINATORS Sidhu ,Vasu, Srinivasu, Laxman, Avanthi, Venkat Sai, Deekshith CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Premji
TO CONTRIBUTE / ADVERTISE / BACK ISSUES & ENQUIRIES Kiran E kiran@wishesh.net
Special thanks to contributors, our advertisers and readers for making this magazine possible.
-KIRAN E, EDITOR IN CHIEF Contact me at kiran@wishesh.net
The trade mark and trade name WISHESH E-Magazine is owned by WISHESH Digital Media Pvt. Ltd. Reproduction in whole or part, or use without permission of the content owner, publisher may be prohibited. Please read our terms of service, privacy policy and disclaimers from WISHESH E-Magazine and WISHESH Digital Media Pvt. Ltd. WISHESH E-Magazine takes utmost care to provide authentic information as much as possible. However WISHESH E-Magazine may time to time carry content containing gossips, content from multiple internet sites or hearsay or discussions over heard or emails received or content contributed anonymous writers and/or inputs from varied sources. We acknowledge that WISHESH E-Magazine Digital Media and its sponsors neither endorse nor are affiliated with the gossips, buzz or unconfirmed news articles and are not responsible for any content or any link contained in a link site. WISHESH Digital Media Pvt. Ltd. does not guarantee the accuracy, integrity or quality of such content. In the event you have any grievance in relation to any content, you may contact our grievance officer with full details: info@WISHESH.com for immediate action. The publishers do not assume responsibility for statements or work by advertisers or for third party content. While every care is taken, neither WISHESH E-Magazine, nor its agents, accept any liability for loss or damage. Our contributors offer a diversity of views; their opinions are their own and not necessarily shared by WISHESH Digital Media Pvt. Ltd. WISHESH E-Magazine.
Special thanks to contributors, our advertisers and readers for making this magazine possible. PUBLICATION BROUGHT TO YOU BY Wishesh Digital Media Pvt. Ltd.
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10-13
Current affairs
14-25 Indian Diaspora Arni Bishnois Saharia
CONTENTS 14- 19 Arni
26-29 Cover Story Independence Day
30-31
Story for Kids Krishna
32-33
Healthy Living Little things for Happy Living
34-35
Indian Food Cucumber kichadi
36-37
Nri profile Dr. Narinder Singh
42-43
Desi News Sri Krishna Janmashtami
30- 31 Little things for Happy Living
26- 29 Independence
44-45
In Business
46- 47
GST bill
In Focus
46-47 In Focus Rakshabandhan
48-51 50- 53 Indian Yoga
Freedom Fighter Bal Gangadhar Tilak
52-53
Indian Yoga Kukkutasana
60-61 Romance
54-55 LifeStyle
Importance of having an healthy lifestyle
56-57
Relationship Surviving a Difficult Relationship
58-61
Romance Effects of depression in Romance
62-69
Travelogue Mathura
70-73 Indian History Mauryan Empire
CONTENTS 60- 69
Mathura
74-75 Technology Water in Mars Not yet confirmed
76-77
Automobiles Driverless taxis launched in Singapore
78-79 Indian vasthu Have vaastu perfect interior for your Home
80-81
Indian Spiritual Bhagavad Gita
70-73 Mauryan Empire
76-77
Driverless taxis
N
82-83
82-83
Indian Events Naga Panchami
Naga Panchami
84-89 Fashion India Couture Week
90-91 Akira
90-95 Special Movie Akira M.S. Dhoni Ism
96-103 Movie Review
104-105 Hollywood Tea News
Budhia Singh Rustom Srirastu Subhamastu
104-105 Hollywood Tea News Britney Spears Kendall Jenner Jana Kramer
108-109 Star Gazing
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Haji Ali open to women The Bombay High Court had ruled in favour of women activists who wanted entry into the inner sanctum of the dargah. Uttar Pradesh’s first woman qazi Dr. Hina Zaheer Naqvi said the verdict came as “a great satisfaction to women”. “I appreciate the court’s verdict and welcome it from the bottom of my heart,” she added. “The verdict came as a great satisfaction to women, because there was segregation between men and women, which implied that men had an upper hand. Islam gives women equal status and there is no discrimination with women. Above all, if women can go to the Khaana-e-Kaaba by following the laid down norms, why cannot at other dargahs, except those which have maintained restrictions since the beginning and never entered in the family life like Makanpur dargah, where there are restrictions since the beginning, a system has developed there, and no woman tries to go there as well,” she said.
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India for talks only on Islamabad vacating PoK and stopping terror In a hardening stand on talks, New Delhi has sent another letter to Islamabad, outlining the need for talks on battling terror emanating from Pakistan that targets “not just India, but other countries in the region”. Bangladesh, angry over the Dhaka cafe attack and others that it links to Pakistani support, has refused to send high level officials to any of the SAARC related events in Pakistan. Afghanistan’s President Ghani has also said terror attack on the American University in Kabul where 13 people, including teachers and students, were killed, was “organised” in Pakistan.
WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
Rahul Gandhi denies blaming RSS for Gandhi assassination in the Supreme Court In the Supreme Court, Rahul Gandhi had drawn a distinction between the RSS as an organization and the activities of individuals associated with the RSS. He also clarified that he never implied that the RSS was involved in the murder conspiracy. In an act of Pappuism, Mr Gandhi wrote on Twitter, “I will never stop fighting the hateful and divisive agenda of the RSS. I stand by every single word I said.” “Stand by every word I said about RSS: R Gandhi. Which words, in affidavit filed in court of the ‘lie’ uttered in public speech?” Manmohan Vaidya of the RSS asked Mr Gandhi on Twitter.
Concerned on Human Rights violations in Baluchistan, Modi Speaking from the ramparts of the 17th-century Red Fort in Old Delhi on Aug. 15, Modi thanked the Baluch people for their support after a number of separatist leaders published videos praising him for acknowledging their cause previously. He also lashed out at supporters of “terrorism”, in a more familiar broadside against India’s old foe. Referring to Baluchistan in such a prominent speech is an highly unusual move bound to ratchet up tensions between the nuclear-armed neighbours more used to trading barbs over Kashmir, the cause of two of their three wars.
SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Nicolas Sarkozy projects for Presidency “I will be the president that re-establishes the authority of the state. I want to be the president who guarantees the safety of France and of every French person,” Sarkozy told a crowd in a sports hall in Chateaurenard in Provence. “I refuse to let the burkini impose itself in French beaches and swimming pools, there must be a law to ban it throughout the republic’s territory,” he said. Sarkozy is seeking to win back votes from the farright and his rising popularity mirrors that of populist politicians in other countries that have appealed to voters concerned about globalisation and immigration, such as US Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump and the leaders of Britain’s Brexit campaign.
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Assassination attempt on German Chancellor An assassination attempt on German Chancellor Angela Merkel has reportedly been foiled as Czech police. “The perpetrator has been detained,” police spokesman Josef Bocan said. “He is suspected of attempting to cause a crime, specifically an attempt to use violence against an official,” he said. “The incident is currently being investigated by Prague detectives.” Markel, who was in Prague to meet Czech Prime Minister Bohuslav Sobotka, was travelling from the airport to the city, when the suspicious Black Mercedes appeared. The driver refused to obey orders coming from the police cars accompanying the German Chancellor.
WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
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Arni
INDIAN DIASPORA FINE ART
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Historical Handloom Silk Arni is located in the district of Thiruvannamalai in the state of Tamilnadu. Arni is one of the most important Silk centers of Tamil Nadu. The town is situated at a distance of 132 kms to the West of Chennai. Arni - the city of silk is accessible from Vellore also. The main occupation of the people of Arni is in the field of Agriculture, Weaving, Growing Honey-bees and Poultry Farms. Arni is popular for its silk-weaving community. The town is also well known for its Paddy and Rice Business. In olden days Arni was called Aranyam means forest. The word Aranyam is now called as Arni. The WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
word Aar means Athi tree (Ficus glomerata) which has various applications in Ayurvedic medicine. Previously this region was surrounded with full of Athi trees. Also in the north of Arni, there is a river by name Kamandala Naga River. These trees and river look like an ornament hence the name Arni. Arni was ruled by Cholas after they defeated Pallavas.
SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
INDIAN DIASPORA FINE ART
Some of the important Chola kings who ruled Arni are Kulothunga Cholan, Vikrama Cholan, Second Kulothunga Cholan, etc. During the rule of Vijayanagara Kingdom at Arni, Dasara function was celebrated grandly.
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Poosi Malai Kuppam is 12Kms away from Arni. Thirumalai Saheb built a sophisticated bungalow for his lovable Anglo-Indian lady there. Nestled among the hills between Arni and Vellore is a village called Padaiveedu. Padaiveedu is one of the most important ‘Sakthi Sthalas’ (place of power) in Thondainadu (a part of Tamil Nadu). Goddess Renugambal has self-manifested in this place, indicating “Sakthi is everything in this world” and offering her blessings along with Brahma, Vishnu and Lord Siva. In this place a number of sages performed penance and attained salvation. The existence of Banalingam and Nanakarshna Chakra consecrated by Adi Sankaracharya is the specialty of this place. This is the place where Saint Jamathagni did penance and attained Mukthi (salvation). As blessed by Lord Siva, Mother Renugambal kept her WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
Sirasu (head) for performing puja by devotees and to offer them her blessings. She took her body to Swargaloga (Heaven) along with Saint Jamathagni. This beautiful pastoral village was once the capital of Sambuvarayar Dynasty. During Nawab’s period there was a struggle between Britishers, Frankie’s and Nawab Hyder Ali. Finally, Britishers won the struggle
and they captured Arni. There is also a Palace near by the town, which is now used by the Agriculture Department. The freedom movement in Arni was started by A.M Parasurama Naicker, M.V. Subramanian Sasthriar, Y.N. Govindaraju Chettiar, etc. In1922, Mahatma Gandhi came to Arni twice to attend a meeting for Harijan’s development. The above mentioned people welcomed Gandhiji and also they took
The freedom movement in Arni was started by A.M Parasurama Naicker, M.V. Subramanian Sasthriar, Y.N. Govindaraju Chettiar, etc. In1922, Mahatma Gandhi came to Arni twice to attend a meeting for Harijan’s development. strength to the fabric and durability. That means that there will be 2400 threads in warp and wept.
part in “Simon Commission” movement. Encircled by mountains and hills, this place consists of 17 villages. Though the town is not well known outside of Tamilnadu, a bulk of India’s silk apparel is produced by the people of this town. Weaving is done by ladies and gents. Arni is well known for its traditional Arni Handlooms silk fabrics. Arni handlooms are well
known for the durability of the colours used in the yarn. Usually Arni handlooms are made in silk. The count used in weaving gives the softness and hardness of the fabric. The count in a handloom fabric means the number of threads woven length wise and breadth wise known as warp and wept respectively in a square inch. The count in the saree is 2400 which gives
The weavers are in this profession by tradition. The first flag hoisted in the Red Fort on the day of independence of India is a silk flag weaved in Arni.
Processing of Handloom fabric Dyeing: - First the yarn
is washed and then dipped in the required colour which is in a boiler and the worker goes on turning the yarn so that the colour is evenly SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
INDIAN DIASPORA FINE ART mixed in the yarn. The most important aspect in this process is the mixing of colours which will give unique and durable colour to the fabric. These yarns are then starched. Starching of the yarn is where the colour in the yarn will get more permanent nature and gives the yarn a polished look. Then it is turned in a charka. The turning in charka is where the yarn will become thread, which is used for wept.
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The loading of yarn in warp is the next process. Then yarn is loaded into the looms. The length of yarn which is loaded as warp is known as Pavvu. A weaver can make four sarees from one pavvu. It will take a week to weave one pavvu of four sarees.
Weaving:
- The looms used in Arni are mostly Frame looms. Frame looms are looms which are fixed in a frame and looms peddle will be at the floor level and the weaver will sit on a stool and use his hands and legs to weave. To create designs in the sarees, firstly, the design is been made in a computer and then that design is punched into thick cards and then this card is loaded into the Jacard in the loom, so
WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
The handlooms fabrics of Arni are famous for the softness and durability. The handloom fabrics are soft and comfortable to wear and is suitable for all climates. that according to the designs and the holes in the card, the needles will pull and put the threads which will create designs in the saree while weaving. Jacard is a box like structure at the top of the loom which contains needles which will read the punch card of designs. The weavers are into this profession traditionally. None of the weavers are trained but they have acquired this unique skill hereditarily from their ancestors. The art of weaving is passed on by the way of vision and practice. There are no theoretical explanations or training for weaving. The handlooms fabrics of Arni are famous for the softness and durability. The handloom fabrics are soft and comfortable to wear and is suitable for all climates. Mainly, Arni looms manufacture silk sarees, but now as per demand dress materials are also weaved.
are a saree is made with two different bodies on each side and two different pallus which can be used as two different sarees. Simillarly, sarees are designed so shrewdly that in one side of the body half will be in one colour and the other half with another colour and at the two ends different pallus and in the other side the entire body will be of one colour with one pallu. This saree can be used as three sarees. Another complicated design is that in one side of the saree there will two different colour in half portion each and at the two end two pallus, like that in the other side also two different colour in each half and two different pallus, so that this saree can be used as four different sarees. Arni is known for its special designs in the pallus.
The specialty of Arni sarees SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
INDIAN DIASPORA TRADITION
The Bishnois a Vaishnavite sect
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WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
Bishnoi (also known as Vishnoi) is a religious group found in the Western Thar Desert and northern states of India. They follow a set of 29 principles given by Guru Jambheshwar. Jambheshwar, lived in the 15th century, said that trees and wildlife should be protected, prophesying that harming the environment means harming oneself.
T
The 29 tenets of Bishnoism state:
Filter water, milk and firewood
Observe 30 days’ state of untouchability after child’s birth
Speak pure words in all sincerity
Observe 5 days’ segregation while a woman is in her menses
Adopt the rule of forgiveness and pity Don’t steal and not keep any intention to do it also
Bath early morning Do not condemn or criticize Obey the ideal rules of life: Modesty
Don’t lie
Obey the ideal rules of life: Patience or satisfactions
Don’t waste time on argument
Obey the ideal rules of life: Purifications
Fast on Amavashya and offer prayers to Vishnu
Perform Sandhya two times a day
Have pity on all living beings and love them
Eulogise their God, Vishnu, in evening hours (Aarti)
Do not cut green trees, save the environment
Perform Yajna (Havan) every morning
Crush lust, anger, greed and attachment
SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
INDIAN DIASPORA TRADITION
Accept food and water from our purified people only Provide a common shelter for male goat/ sheep to avoid them being slaughtered in abattoirs Don’t sterilise bull Don’t use opium Don’t take smoke and use tobacco Don’t take bhang or hemp Don’t drink alcohol 22
Don’t eat meat, remain always pure vegetarian Never use blue clothes Bishnois are found in Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh. The adherents of the sect are the descendants of immigrants from Bikaner, parts of Haryana and Punjab and are exclusively Jats and Rajputs by caste. They often abandon the caste name and describe themselves simply as Bishnois. Amrita Devi, a Bishnoi woman, along with more than 363 other Bishnois, died while saving the WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
Khejarli trees. Nearly two centuries ago, Maharajah Abhay Singh of Jodhpur required wood for the construction of his new palace. The king sent his soldiers to cut trees in the nearby region of Khejarli, where the village is filled with the large number of trees. Amrita Devi and local villagers came to know about it and stopped the king’s men. They told her that if she wanted the trees to be spared, she would have to bribe them. She refused to acknowledge this demand and told them that she would consider it as an act of insult to her religious faith and would rather give away her life to save the green trees. This is still remembered as the great Khejarli sacrifice. Bishnois who were killed while protecting the trees were buried in Khejerli village near Jodhpur, where a simple grave with four pillars had been erected. Every year, in September, Bishnois assemble there to commemorate the extreme sacrifice made by their people to preserve their faith and religion.
Amrita Devi and local villagers came to know about it and stopped the king’s men. They told her that if she wanted the trees to be spared, she would have to bribe them. The most prominent places of pilgrimage for the Bishnois is called Mukam in a temple in Nokha Tehsil, Bikaner District, Rajasthan. Other important pilgrimage places belonging to the Bishnois are Samrathal Dhora (situated 3 km from Mukam), Pipasar, Jangloo, Lohawat, Lodipur, Bhur Tiba and Prachin Vishnoi Mandir Kanth District, Moradabad, Sameliya, Rotu, Lalasar and Jambolav.
SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
INDIAN DIASPORA CULTURE
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Saharia the forest people
WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
Saharia, Sahar, Sehariya, or Sahariya is an indigenous Munda-speaking tribe in the Madhya Pradesh province of India. The Saharias are mainly found in the districts of Morena, Sheopur, Bhind, Gwalior, Datia, Shivpuri, Vidisha and Guna districts of Madhya Pradesh and Baran district of Rajasthan. `Sahra’ is being used as a synonym for the word `forest’. The scheduled tribe has been named as `Sahariyas’ only because it was totally dependent upon forests for its very existence in terms of its society, family, livelihood and everything else. The people of `Sahariyas’ tribe never used to bother about their future, because they were confident that forests, which they respect and protect, would never leave them hungry. The other groups of society have exploited the forests to the tilt, for meeting their own selfish-interests. Consequently, the very source providing the food security to the families of `Sahariyas’ tribe has been irretrievably damaged. Left with no alternative, the people of `Sahariyas’ tribe had to look out for labour work in the local stone mines to earn their livelihood. Slowly and slowly, they were becoming a tool of exploitation in the wider perspective of our social system. Due to the constant shrinking of forests and strict provisions of various forestry laws, the `Sahariyas’ tribe were left to face
an unending state of hunger. Respectability, Equality and Education, as enshrined in our Constitution, are not visible in this area and neither these people have any high expectations from the Society. They inhabit clusters of houses in areas called saharana outside the main villages. The housing is generally characterized by prehistoric standards made up of stone boulders and roofing by stone slabs that are locally called patore. Traditionally, Sahariyas trace their beginnings to the days of the Ramayana and beyond. They trace their origin from Shabri of the Ramayan. Some Sahariya’s claim descent from Baiju Bheel, a worshiper of the Hindu god Shiva. The tribe members believe in Hinduism’s folk gods and goddess that they worship and celebrate in major festivals: Veer Teja, Dhakar Baba, Durga, Hanuman, Lalbai, Bejasan, Savni Amavasya, Janmashtami, Raksha Bandhan, Deepavali, Holi and Teja Dashmi.
SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
COVER STORY
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WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
70
th
Independence Day India’s 70th INDEPENDENCE DAY was celebrated with much fan and fair. Prime Minister NARENDRA MODI, like the past two times spoke to the nation without a bullet proof screen. School children gave a spectacular colour to the celebrations. Prime Minister spoke with much conviction for the UNITY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY.
SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
P
COVER STORY
Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, has addressed the nation from the ramparts of the Red Fort on 70th Independence Day. He said that 125 crore Indians are now resolved to complete the journey from Swarajya to “Suraj.� He said that the achievement of Suraj will require sacrifice, hard work, discipline, dedication and courage. Every institution from Panchayat to Parliament must work unitedly towards this goal.
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The Prime Minister defined various attributes of Suraj, such as Sensitivity, Responsibility, Accountability, Transparency, Efficiency and Good Governance. He illustrated each of these attributes with the examples in the working of the Union Government, in areas such as online registration in major hospitals, promptness of income tax refunds, speeding up the process of passport delivery, faster company registrations, and ending interviews for Group C and Group D positions in the Government. He explained the integrated approach that the Government has taken towards the agriculture WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
sector, which includes the focus on soil health cards, irrigation, solar pumps, seeds, fertilizers, and crop insurance. He said that the Government is more attentive to substance, rather than symbolism; integrated development rather than isolated development; and empowerment rather than entitlement. The Prime Minister said that the Government has taken a
holistic, integrated approach towards welfare of women, which includes elements such as Beti-Bachao, Beti Padhao, Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, and Ujjwala Yojana, to ensure the physical, educational and financial well-being of women. The Prime Minister asked every Indian to abide by the message of peace, oneness and brotherhood, given by great saints, philosophers
The Prime Minister strongly condemned those who attempted to glorify terrorists as martyrs. He said the world will appreciate India’s humanitarian approach, and uniform condemnation of all terrorist activities.
and thinkers, such as Ramanujacharya, Mahatma Gandhi, and Babasaheb Ambedkar. The Prime Minister strongly condemned those who were attempted to glorify terrorists as martyrs. He said the world will appreciate India’s humanitarian approach, and uniform condemnation of all terrorist activities.
few days the way the people of Balochistan, Gilgit, from Pak occupied Kashmir have thanked me, it is the honour to 1.25 billion people of India. I thank those people from Balochistan, Gilgit and Pak occupied Kashmir.
He said that in the last SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
STORY FOR KIDS
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Killing of
Uncle Kamsa WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
Kamsa’s demons harassed children throughout the region for fifteen years. Magically, Krishna and Balarama killed them all as part of their divine play, or lila. Thus, the inhabitants of Vrindavana were thankful, remembering their guru’s prediction about Krishna.
After Krishna killed the arista (bull) demon, the great sage Narada Muni went to Kamsa’s palace and told him that Krishna and Balarama were the seventh and eighth sons of Vasudeva. Narada described the events that took place on the night of Krishna’s birth and confirmed that Kamsa would meet his death at Krishna’s hands. On hearing this news, Kamsa imprisoned Devaki and Vasudeva again and renewed his vow to kill Krishna. He called for the Keshi demon, and other great demons, and just in case that didn’t work, he planned to draw the boys into a wrestling match with two of his strongest wrestlers. He sent his servant Akrura to bring the boys to Mathura. Kamsa was delirious with fear waiting for Krishna to arrive, and unable to sleep in the night because of
bad dreams. He saw his headless body in a mirror, everything appeared double and he saw the covering of the sky as pierced. He saw holes in his shadow and left no footprints when he walked. Krishna and Balarama came to the splendorous city of Mathura along with their friends. By and by they came to the wrestling ring and accepted the challenge to fight Kamsa’s demons. After fighting for a few moments, Krishna and Balarama easily killed their opponents. Everyone except Kamsa rejoiced at the wonderful defeat. The evil king stopped the celebration and shouted: “Drive the two wicked sons of Vasudeva out of the city! Confiscate the cowherds’ property and arrest that evil man Nanda! Kill that illmotivated Vasudeva! Also kill my father, Ugrasena,
along with his followers, who have sided with our enemies.” Krishna jumped into the stands, seized Kamsa, knocked off his crown and dragged him to the wrestling mat by his hair. There he easily killed Kamsa, striking him with his fist. Kamsa’s eight younger brothers attacked Krishna and Balarama, but Balarama easily killed them with his club. Krishna and Balarama met their parents, but Devaki and Vasudeva were struck with awe, seeing the prophecy fulfilled and because of a feeling of reverence, they were afraid to embrace their sons. Tears rolled down their eyes out of joy. At last they were united with their children Krishna and Balaram.
SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
HEALTHY LIVING
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WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
Little things for
Happy Living The benefits of living a healthy life are pretty obvious. It makes you stay physically active and you don’t easily get sick. If you are healthy and active, you can do all the things you want to do. To practice a healthy lifestyle is about stopping unhealthy vices like smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages. Helpful tips for healthy living that you can consider include purifying the air in your own homes, taking vitamins and health supplements, and losing weight if necessary. When it comes to healthy eating, nothing can be healthier than eating vegetables, fresh fruits and drinking plenty of pure water. A healthy eating habit also means avoiding heavy dinners, junk foods and plenty of sweets and fatty foods. To avoid taking unhealthy snacks, it is advisable that you eat complex carbohydrates, vegetables and protein-rich foods during meals. Other
healthy foods that you can take are nuts like cashews, almonds, and walnuts. Drinking a cup of herbal tea instead of coffee is also a healthy option. Having a healthy and safe environment is also a must in order to live a healthy life. You can make your environment healthy by knowing the right place where to put the toxic waste and chemicals. It is an added responsibility in taking care for the wellness and healthy life of your children aside from your own physical health and well-being. Health care is also a very important part of living a healthy life. This covers regular medical checkups and screenings. It will help you reduce your spending on health care if
a health problem is treated earlier. Tips for healthy living will only become effective, if you religiously follow them with all your heart. All the benefits you will get from these are for your own good. You are primarily responsible for your own life. If you want a healthy and active life, no one else can help you achieve it without you helping yourself. Your doctor, gym instructor, family, friends or neighbors can help you live a healthy life, but without your personal desire and commitment to achieving it, everything else will fail. Always put in your mind that living a healthy life will lead you to living a happy, fulfilling and satisfying life. SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
INDIAN FOOD
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Cucumber kichadi
Preparation Time : 5 Mins Cook Time : 15 Mins
Cucumber kichadi is similar to cucumber raita with a kerala twist This is no way related to kichadi. This is cucumber in coconut yogurt gravy. This dish is commonly known as Pachadi, but towards south Kerala this is called Kichadi. WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
Ingredients
How to prepare
Cucumber - 1 big
Wash cucumber, peel off the skin and remove the seeds. Chop them into bite sized cubes.
Thick Curd - 1 cup Salt - to taste
In a kadai boil water add cucumber with required salt. Just cook till it becomes dry. Set aside.
To grind to a coarse mixture: Green Chilli - 1
Grind the ingredients listed under ‘to grind’ to a semi coarse paste.
Grated Coconut - 1/3 cup
Add the coarse paste to the cucumber and mix well.
Mustard Seeds - 1/8 tsp
Saute till raw smell leaves.
Jeera - 1/2 tsp
Add salt and whisk curd.
To temper:
Add curd to cucumber mixture and give a stir.
Coconut oil - 2 tsp Mustard Seeds - 1/2 tsp Red Chillies - 1 broken
Temper the items in coconut oil and pour the seasoning to the pachadi. Cucumber kichadi is ready. Serve with rice.
Curry leaves - a small sprig
SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
NRI PROFILE
36
Dr. Narinder Singh Kapany
Father of Fiber Optics Narinder Singh Kapany is born on 31 October 1926 to a Sikh family in Moga, Punjab, India. He is an Indian-born American Sikh physicist known for his work in fibre optics. He was named as one of the seven ‘Unsung Heroes’ by the Fortune magazine in their ‘Businessmen of the Century’ issue (199911-22). He is also known as “Father of Fiber Optics”. The term fibre optics was coined by Narinder Singh Kapany in 1956. He is a former IOFS officer.
WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
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A graduate of Agra University in India, he completed advanced studies in optics at the Imperial College of Science and Technology, London and received his Ph.D. from the University of London in 1955. He subsequently moved to the University of Rochester and then to the Illinois Institute of Technology to continue his research and inventions in the areas of fiber-optics communication, lasers, biomedical instrumentation, solar energy and pollution monitoring. Dr. Kapany is not only a physicist but a businessman, an entrepreneur, a philanthropist and a sculptor all rolled into one. He founded Optics Technology Inc., Kaptron Inc., and K2 Optronics undertaking research and innovation in the field of fiber optics. He specialized in the process of management of technology and technology transfer through his entrepreneurial ventures. He has received many awards including ‘The Excellence 2000 Award’ from the USA Pan-Asian American Chamber of Commerce in 1998. He is a Fellow of numerous scientific societies including the British Royal Academy of Engineering, the Optical Society of America,
and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Global Communications Business. He founded K2 Optronics.
In 1960, he founded Optics Technology Inc. and was Chairman of the Board, President, and Director of Research for twelve years. In 1967 the company went public with numerous corporate acquisitions and joint-ventures in the United States and abroad. In 1973, Dr. Kapany founded Kaptron Inc. and was President and CEO until 1990 when he sold the company to AMP Incorporated. For the next nine years, Dr. Kapany was an AMP Fellow, heading the Intrapreneur & Technical Expert Program and serving as Chief Technologist for
Dr. Kapany, as an academician has taught and supervised research activity of postgraduate students. He was a Regents Professor at the University of California, Berkeley (UCB), and at the University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC). He was also Director of the Center for Innovation and Entrepreneurial Development (CIED) at UCSC for seven years. At Stanford University, he has been a Visiting Scholar in the Physics Department and Consulting Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering.
SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
NRI IMMIGRATION
Trump set to make
immigration changes 38
US Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump has signalled a possible shift in his hardline immigration policies, with plans to deport 11 million people who are in the country illegally. Mr Trump has put his vow to toughen the country’s immigration policies at the centre of his campaign.
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Mr Trump’s new campaign manager, Kellyanne Conway, said that Mr Trump is committed to a “fair and humane” approach to those living in the country illegally. “What he supports is to make sure we enforce the law, we are respectful of those Americans who are looking for well-paying jobs and that we are fair and humane to those who live among us in this country,” Ms Conway said. “He’s wrestling with how to do that. People that are
WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
here unlawfully, came into the country against our laws, are subject to being removed. That’s just plain fact,” the Alabama politician Republican Senator Jeff Sessions said. “He definitely is seeking input from this group of Latinos in terms of immigration reform,” Jesus Marquez, a Nevada political analyst and Latino outreach strategist, said. “He is expecting for us to lay out points of a future plan for immigration.”
“Let’s remember that Trump started this campaign by calling Mexicans rapists and continued to find ways to disparage the Latino community by promising to implement a deportation force that would deport 16 million people, end DACA, end birthright citizenship, conduct round ups of families, ban Muslims and other immigrants from entering the United States, and build a concrete wall along the border. If true, this is a cynical attempt from Donald Trump to distract from
his dangerous policies that he doubled down on just this week in a new ad. Donald Trump will be Donald Trump and what’s clear is that he’s dangerous for the Latino community,” Hillary Clinton’s national political director, Amanda Renteria said.
SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
WORLD NEWS
Italy
40
Earthquake death toll nears 250
Hundreds of aftershocks have shaken the area since the earthquake. Two aftershocks registered 5.1 and 5.4 just before dawn. The earthquake was powerful enough to be felt in Bologna to the north and Naples to the south, both more than 220 km (135 miles) from the epicentre.
WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
“I haven’t slept much because I was really afraid,” said 70-year-old Arturo Onesi from the town of Arquata del Tronto, who spent the night in a tent camp for survivors and rescue workers. Monica, a survivor from the tourist town of Amatrice said, “We are sleeping in the car and there were shocks all night. When the biggest one came, the car started moving and shaking. But what have we got to lose now? We have lost our house. So many friends and family are dead. We have lost everything, even our fear.” “If we don’t get help, l’Arquata
is finished,” said Aleandro Petrucci, the mayor of Arquata del Tronto, which accounted for 57 of the confirmed deaths. “Here in the winter, the village is practically uninhabited but the population doubles or triples when people come back to their family houses in the summer,” he said. “The operation continued throughout the night and obviously there will be no letup until it is absolutely clear that there is no possibility of finding any more people in the ruins,” said Immacolata Postiglione, the head of the Civil Protection agency’s emergency unit.
“Here in the winter, the village is practically uninhabited but the population doubles or triples when people come back to their family houses in the summer,”
SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
DESI NEWS
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Sri Krishna
Janmashtami The great exponent of the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna is one of the most powerful incarnations of Vishnu, the Godhead of the Hindu Trinity of deities. Of all the Vishnu avataras, he is the most popular and perhaps of all Hindu gods, the one closest to the heart of the masses. WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
Krishna was dark and extremely handsome. The word Krishna literally means ‘black’ and black also connotes mysteriousness. The birthday of Hinduism’s favorite Lord Krishna is a special occasion for Hindus, who consider him as their leader, hero, protector, philosopher, teacher and friend all rolled into one. Krishna took birth at midnight on the ashtami or the 8th day of the Krishnapaksha or dark fortnight as per the Hindu month of Shravan (AugustSeptember). This auspicious day is called Janmashtami.
Indian as well as Western scholars have now accepted the period between 3200 and 3100 BC as the period in which Lord Krishna lived on earth. The devotees of Lord Krishna observe fast for the whole day and night, worshipping him and keeping vigil through the night while listening to his tales and exploits, recite hymns from the Gita and sing devotional songs. Krishna’s birthplace Mathura and Vrindavan celebrate this occasion with great pomp and show. Raslilas or religious plays are performed to recreate incidents from the life of Krishna and to commemorate his love for Radha. Song and dance mark the celebration of this festive occasion, all over India. At midnight, the statue of infant Krishna is bathed and placed in a cradle, which is rocked, amidst the blowing of conch shells and the ringing of bells. In the south western state of Maharashtra, people enact the god’s childhood attempts to steal butter and curd from earthen pots beyond his reach. A similar pot is suspended high above the ground and groups of
young people form human pyramids to try and reach the pot and break it. The town of Dwarka in Gujarat, Krishna’s own land, comes alive with major celebrations as hordes of visitors flock to the town. Krishna Janmashtami is significant event in most Krishna temples. The cities and towns which are related to Lord Krishna, Janmashtami is a household celebration.
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Indian as well as Western scholars have now accepted the period between 3200 and 3100 BC as the period in which Lord Krishna lived on earth.
SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
IN BUSINESS
44
Much awaited
GST bill passed by the parliament The Goods and Services Tax Bill or GST Bill, officially known as The Constitution (One Hundred and TwentySecond Amendment) Bill, 2014, proposes a national Value added Tax is passed by the parliament and is to be implemented from 1 April 2017. WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
The Goods and Services Tax (GST), the biggest reform in India’s indirect tax structure since the economy began to be opened up 25 years ago, at last looks set to become reality. Goods and Services Tax” would be a comprehensive indirect tax on manufacture, sale and consumption of goods and services throughout India, to replace taxes levied by the central and state governments. Goods and Services Tax would be levied and collected at each stage of sale or purchase of goods or services based on the input tax credit method. This method allows GSTregistered businesses to claim tax credit to the value of GST they paid on purchase of goods or services as part of their normal commercial activity. Taxable goods and services are not distinguished from one another and are taxed at a single rate in a supply chain till the goods or services reach the consumer. Administrative responsibility would generally rest with a single authority to levy tax on goods and services. Exports would be zero-
rated and imports would be levied the same taxes as domestic goods and services adhering to the destination principle. Amalgamating several Central and State taxes into a single tax would mitigate cascading or double taxation, facilitating a common national market. The simplicity of the tax will lead to easier administration and enforcement. From the consumer point of view, the biggest advantage would be in terms of a reduction in the overall tax burden on goods, which is currently estimated at 25%-30%, free movement of goods from one state to another without stopping at state borders for hours for payment of state tax or entry tax and reduction in paperwork to a large extent. The tax rate under GST may be nominal or zero rated for the time being. It has been proposed to insulate
the revenues of the States from the impact of GST, with the expectation that in due course, GST will be levied on petroleum and petroleum products. ;font-family:Arial;msofareast-fontfamily:SimSun;fontsize:12.0000pt;” > The Prime Minister strongly condemned those who were attempted to glorify terrorists as martyrs. He said the world will appreciate India’s humanitarian approach, and uniform condemnation of all terrorist activities. He said that in the last few days the way the people of Balochistan, Gilgit, from Pak occupied Kashmir have thanked me, it is the honour to 1.25 billion people of India. I thank those people from Balochistan, Gilgit and Pak occupied Kashmir.
SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
INFOCUS
Festival of Brotherhood
Rakshabandhan The festival of brotherhood, RAKSHABANDHAN celebrated on 18 August 2016.
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WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
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Rakshabandhan is also called Rakhi Purnima or simply Rakhi or “Rakhri”, in many parts of India. The Hindu festival celebrates the love and duty between brothers and sisters. Rakshabandhan in Sanskrit literally means “the tie or knot of protection”. The word Raksha means protection, whilst Bandhan is the verb to tie. Rakshabandhan is observed in the Hindu calendar month of Srava and typically falls in the month of August every year. On the morning of Raksha Bandhan the brothers and sisters get together, often wearing new dress in the presence of parents, grandparents and other family members. If the sister and brother are geographically separated, the sister may mail the Rakhi ahead of the Raksha Bandhan day. The ritual typically begins in front of a lighted lamp (diya) or candle, which signifies fire deity. The sister and brother face each other. The sister ties the Rakhi on her brother’s wrist.
The brother gives his sister(s) gifts such as cards, clothes, money or something thoughtful. The brother may also feed his sister, with his hands, one or more bites of sweets, dry fruits and other seasonal delicacies. They hug, and the larger family ritually congratulate the festive celebration of brothersister love and protection. The sister performs a Rakhi ceremony, then prays to express her love and her wish for the well being of her brother; in return, the brother ritually pledges to protect and take care of his sister under all circumstances. It is one of the several occasions in which family ties are affirmed in India. There are many interesting stories associated with rakshabandhan . The most common one is from the Mahabharata, which acknowledges the relationship between Lord Krishna and Draupadi. According to the epic, one morning, when Lord Krishna was flying a kite
he cut his finger with the thread. Draupadi saw him bleeding profusely, ran to him, tore a piece from her sari and tied it around his finger. Lord Krishna was so touched that in return he promised to protect her from all evil, forever. And he did all along, especially during her ‘cheerharan’ by the Kauravas. One of the famous historical stories involve Emperor Humayun and Rani Karnavati of Mewar. When Mewar was attacked twice by Bahadur Shah Zafar in the mid 16th century, she sent a letter with a rakhi to Humayun as a last resort, to help her. The emperor was very touched by the gesture, and immediately left the military campaign that he was then involved in to protect her. Another one goes like, Alexander’s wife, Roxana, had heard of the festival of rakhi at the time when the Greek king was trying to invade India. To protect her husband ahead of the battle, Roxana had sent a rakhi to King Puru urging him to “protect” her husband. Thus, at the time of battle, when King Puru had the opportunity to kill Alexander, he refrained from doing so because of the vow he had made to his ‘rakhi sister’.
SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
FREEDOM FIGHTER
Bal Gangadhar
Tilak
Father of Indian National Movement.
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Bal Gangadhar Tilak was born on July 23, 1856 in Ratnagiri, Maharashtra. His father Gangadhar Ramachandra Tilak was a Sanskrit scholar and a famous teacher. Tilak was a brilliant student and was very good in mathematics. Tilak had an intolerant attitude towards injustice and was truthful and straightforward. He was among the India’s first generation of youth to receive modern college education.
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When Tilak was ten, his father was transferred to Pune from Ratnagiri. He joined the AngloVernacular School in Pune and got education from some of the well known teachers of that time. Soon after coming to Pune, Tilak lost his mother and by the time he was sixteen he lost his father too. While Tilak was studying in Matriculation he was married to a 10-year-old girl called Satyabhama.
WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
After passing the Matriculation Examination Tilak joined the Deccan College. In 1877, Bal Gangadhar Tilak got his B.A. degree with a first class in mathematics. He continued his studies and got the LL.B. degree too. After graduation, Tilak began teaching mathematics in a private school in Pune and later became a journalist.
SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
FREEDOM FIGHTER
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A big ‘Swadeshi Market’ was opened in front of Tilak’s house. Tilak was arrested on the charges of sedition in 1906. After the trial, Tilak was sentenced to six years of imprisonment in Mandalay (Burma).
He became a strong critic of the Western education system, feeling that it is demeaning to Indian students and is disrespectful to India’s heritage. He came to the conclusion that good citizens can be moulded only through good education. He believed that every Indian had to be taught about Indian culture and national ideals. Along with his classmate Agarkar and great social reformer Vishnushastry Chiplunkar, Bal Gangadhar Tilak founded “Deccan Education Society” to impart quality education to Indian youth. Tilak started two weeklies, ‘Kesari’ and ‘Mahratta’. ‘Kesari’ was Marathi weekly while ‘Mahratta’ was English weekly. Bal Gangadhar Tilak joined the Indian National Congress in 1890. Tilak was a great social reformer. He called for the banning of child marriage and welcomed widow remarriage. Through the celebrations of Ganapati Festival and the birthday
of the Shivaji he organized people. In 1897, Bal Gangadhar Tilak was charged with writing articles instigating people to rise against the British government and to break the laws and disturb the peace. He was sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for one and a half year. Tilak was released in 1898. After his release, Tilak launched Swadeshi Movement. A big ‘Swadeshi Market’ was opened in front of Tilak’s house. Tilak was arrested on the charges of sedition in 1906. After the trial, Tilak was sentenced to six years of imprisonment in Mandalay (Burma). He wrote the book ‘Gita-Rahasya’ while he was in prison. Tilak was released on June 8, 1914.
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birthright and I shall have it” inspired millions of Indians. Tilak went from village to village and explained the aim of his league to the farmers and won their hearts. He traveled constantly in order to organize the people. While fighting for people’s cause Bal Gangadhar Tilak died on August 1, 1920. Bal Gangadhar Tilak was popularly called as Lokmanya (Beloved of the people). Tilak’s life was magnificent and he was every way worthy of the people’s homage. He led a simple life and offered himself, body and soul, to the service of his country. Tilak had no property. His, clothes were very simple. A dhoti, a shirt, a shawl on the shoulder and a red ‘Pagadi’ (a marathi cap) on his head - this was all he wore.
In 1916, Tilak decided to build a separate organization called the ‘Home Rule League’. Its goal was swaraj. His slogan “Swaraj is my SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
INDIAN YOGA
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WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
Kukkutasana
STRETCHES ARMS AND SPINE In Kukkutasana, the body is lifted off the ground, on the support of both hands, making the form of the practitioner look like a cockerel standing on its legs. In this asana, only the hands are touching the floor and bearing the entire weight of the body. The folded legs should be lifted off the floor as high as possible, keeping the padmasana parallel to the floor. The back is straight and look forward.
muscles and let your palms touch the floor through this gap.
If you have lung and heart problems, an enlarged spleen or gastric ulcers, avoid doing this asana.
Push your palms as much as you can.
How to do To begin this asana, first sit cross-legged in the Padmasana position. Fit your arms between the gap of the thigh and calf
remain in the pose for as long as you are comfortable. Exhale and release the pose.
Spread out your fingers, ensuring they point forward.
Inhale while you try to raise your whole body. Your palms must support your body weight. With practice, you will be able to achieve balance. Breathe normally as you
Return to the ground.
Benefits 1. Strengthens the arms, shoulders, elbows and wrists. 2. Strengthens the abdominal muscles. 3. Stretches the chest muscles. 4. Stimulates the mooladhara chakra. SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
LIFE STYLE
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Importance of having an healthy
lifestyle WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
A lot of us are desperate for a lifestyle change, lifestyle lift, healthier lifestyle and lifestyle fitness. The importance of living a healthy lifestyle for maintaining general good health and preventing chronic diseases has been well established. A healthy lifestyle is quite simple to achieve - one does not need to do anything “crazy� to adopt a healthy lifestyle. A certain amount of independent thinking is required to separate the truth from fiction in most modern health advice. The most important thing you can do for a healthy lifestyle is, eat well. Avoid toxins in your food as much as possible and consume plenty of fresh fruit, veggies and whole grains, exercise moderately a few times every week, avoid smoking, including passage smoke and avoid gaining too much weight. It may not be always possible to eat all Organic food, but avoiding environmental toxins as much as you can is an important aspect in achieving a healthy lifestyle. Modern lifestyle is very convenient, but it can also be extremely unhealthy. Most of us eat too many processed foods and too few fruit and veggies, we
rarely exercise and when we develop chronic conditions such as diabetes, we rely on conventional medications to make us feel better, but these medications often have devastating side effects. Not all aspects of living a healthy lifestyle are in our control. We are going to be exposed to certain environmental toxins, whether we like it or not. But many of these factors are absolutely in our control and we should be responsible and make the right choices.
Eating well is the perfect way to get in tune with your body and really get back to basics of what your body needs. It challenges you to give up the vices that you take for granted, break your addictive eating habits and start again from the beginning. Eating well is a healthy lifestyle choice, that gives you clarity on what your body really needs, not craves and becomes the foundation for all other healthy lifestyle choices.
SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
RELATIONSHIP
Surviving a Difficult
Relationship 56
WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
Difficult relationships take a lot of energy and time and can be very disempowering. But it is possible to resolve these relationships. Difficult relationships are painful. Whether it is with your mother, spouse, child, co-worker or boss, the pain of separation can be almost unbearable. Philosopher William James said, “Whenever you’re in conflict with someone, there is one factor that can make the difference between damaging your relationship and deepening it. That factor is attitude.” With difficult relationships, the other person may not ever change their behavior. You can become un-attached to your interpretation of their behavior and be able to let go off the pain it is causing you. Even when you resolve your relationship in this way, you may still choose to end the relationship. It will be easier for you to end the relationship if you have first resolved your feelings toward the person. It can be a challenge to make a lasting change, so you might want the help of a friend or a coach. It is worth it, because the ability to resolve these difficulties empowers you to move in your life with far less resistance.
Patience is teh first and foremost helpful tool which can help us when we are in a difficult relationship, we are already stressed, already on the edge most of the times. In situations where he or she is not giving you time, ignores your needs, forget your birthday or an appointment etc. etc., one should not crib too much or create a scene. Learn to forgive is a beautiful human emotion, whether in a difficult relation or not, it is one of the best tools for peaceful living, especially so, in a difficult relation. When the other person does not come up to your expectations, whatever the reason may be, we get angry. At times, we even become vindictive. Loving unconditionally is the core feeling which binds every relationship. The all prevailing powerful emotion of Love helps us to evolve to the next level in our quest of evolvement. Love fully, freely and unconditionally.
SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
LOVE & ROMANCE
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WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
Effects of
depression in
Romance There is a wealth of emotional turmoil that becomes like a romantic relationship. When we are depressed, the only person we want to be with us is our depression. Relationship depression can be hard to overcome even if you manage to get your ex back into your life.
SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
LOVE & ROMANCE Relationships depression will set in even if you can get them back and many times it can’t be avoided.
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Many people will say that they should be really happy about saving the relationship but often describe an empty void soon after as if there’s nothing to look forward too. Just plain sadness can be the most hurtful feeling on your journey toward the happiness and companionship. Sadness and loneliness takes away the pleasure from your life. If you find yourself alone at social events, on weekends, any kind of anniversary, family outings or meals, birthdays and nights, certainly your grief bell rings loud and clear. Do you recall the times when in a relationship that you thought this is not the correct consideration, or I need to go slower, or I need to know more about this guy, or I can overlook this fault, or worse he will change for me, and finally this guy is not right for me but the best I can find. Don’t allow yourself to go against what you feel you should / shouldn’t do. Listen carefully to what worries you, about the relationship. Don’t ever allow yourself to move fast into a relationship, if it is the right time always on your side. If it is wrong, aren’t you WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
Many people will say that they should be really happy about saving the relationship but often describe an empty void soon after as if there’s nothing to look forward too. glad you gave yourself time. We see our romantic connections and relationships as dominant factors in our existence, it upsets us when we see romantic passion begin to diminish with time as the occurrences of life acquire their own importance as apparent competitors to romantic life.
that you both are run by some pretty basic biological programming, but that your higher selves can rise above that limitation to re-create your lives as you both always wanted them to be.
If your romantic life with your partner seems to be fading away, it is not too late to rekindle the spark that was once there. You need to realize
SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
INDIAN TRAVELOGUE
Mathura Birth place of
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Lord Krishna Mathura is a city in the North Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is located approximately 50 km north of Agra, and 145 km south-east of Delhi, about 11 kilometers from the town of Vrindavan and 22 kilometers from Govardhan. It is the administrative centre of Mathura District of Uttar Pradesh. History According to the Archeological Survey of India plaque at the Mathura Museum, the city is mentioned in the oldest Indian epic, the Ramayana. The city WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
might also have got its name from a famous Yadav king Madhu who reigned around 1,600 BC. In the 6th century BCE Mathura became the capital of the Surasena Mahajanapada. The city was later ruled by the Maurya Empire (4th to
2nd centuries BC) and the Sangha dynasty (2nd century BC). It may have come under the control of Indo-Greeks sometime between 180 BC and 100 BC. It then reverted to local rule before being conquered by the IndoScythians during the 1st century BC. Archaeological
SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
INDIAN TRAVELOGUE evidence seems to indicate that, by 100 BC, there was a group of Jains living in Mathura.
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Mathuran art and culture reached its zenith under the Kushan dynasty which had Mathura as one of their capitals, the other being Purushapura (Peshawar). The dynasty had kings with the names of Kujula Kadphises, Kanishka, Huvishka and Vasudeva. All the Kushans were patrons of Buddhism except Vasudeo, mentioned on coins as Bazodeo. Kanishka even hosted the third Buddhist council, the first two being hosted by Ajatshatru and Ashoka the Great. The headless statue of Kanishka is in the Mathura Museum. Megasthenes, writer of the early 3rd century BC, mentions Mathura as a great city under the name (Methora). The Indo-Scythians (aka Sakas or Shakas) conquered the area of Mathura over Indian kings around 60 BC. One of their satraps was Hagamasha, who was in turn followed by the Saka Great Satrap Rajuvula. The findings of ancient stone inscriptions in Maghera, a town 17 km from Mathura, WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
The Mathura Lion Capital inscriptions attest that Mathura fell under the control of the Sakas.
provide historical artifacts giving more details on this era of Mathura. The opening of the 3 line text of these inscriptions are in Brahmi script and were translated as: “In the 116th year of the Greek kings.” The Mathura lion capital, an Indo-Scythian sandstone capital in crude style, dated to the 1st century CE,
describes in kharoshthi the gift of a stupa with a relic of the Buddha, by Queen Nadasi Kasa, the wife of the IndoScythian ruler of Mathura, Rajuvula. The capital also mentions the genealogy of several Indo-Scythian satraps of Mathura. Rajuvula apparently eliminated the last of the Indo-Greek kings, Strato II, around 10 CE, and took his capital city, Sagala. The Mathura Lion Capital inscriptions attest that Mathura fell under the control of the Sakas. The inscriptions contain references to Kharaosta Kamuio and Aiyasi Kamuia. Yuvaraja Kharostes (Kshatrapa) was the son of Arta, as is attested by his own coins. Arta is stated to be brother of King Moga or Maues. Princess Aiyasi Kambojaka, also called Kambojika, was the chief queen of Saka Maha Kshatrapa Rajuvula. Kamboja’s presence in Mathura is also verified from some verses of the epic, the Mahabharata, which are believed to have been composed around this period. This may suggest that Sakas and Kambojas may have jointly ruled over Mathura and Uttar Pradesh. It is revealing
that the Mahabharata verses only attest the Kambojas and Yavanas as the inhabitants of Mathura, but do not make any reference to the Sakas. Probably the epic has reckoned the Sakas of Mathura among the Kambojas or else have addressed them as Yavanas, unless the Mahabharata verses refer to the previous period of invasion and occupation by the Yavanas around 150 BC. The Indo-Scythian satraps of Mathura are sometimes called the “Northern Satraps”, as opposed to the “Western Satraps” ruling in Gujarat and Malwa. After Rajuvula, several successors are known to have ruled as vassals to the Kushans, such as the “Great Satrap” Kharapallana and the “Satrap” Vanaspara, who are known from an inscription discovered in Sarnath, and dated to the 3rd year of Kanishka (c 130 CE), in which they were paying allegiance to the Kushans. Mathura served as one of the Kushan Empire’s two capitals from the first to the third centuries. The Mathura Museum has the largest collection of red stone sculptures in Asia, depicting many famous Buddha figurines.
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INDIAN TRAVELOGUE Fa Xian mentions the city, as a centre of Buddhism about A.D. 400; while his successor Huan Tsang, who visited the city in 634 AD mentions as Mot’ulo, and said that it contained twenty Buddhist monasteries and five Brahmanical temples. Later, he went east to Thanesar, Jalandhar in the eastern Punjab, before climbing up to visit predominantly Theravada monasteries in the Kulu valley and turning southward again to Bairat and then Mathura, on the Yamuna river.
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The city was attacked and many of its temples destroyed by Mahmud of Ghazni in 1018 and again by Sikandar Lodhi, who ruled the Sultanate of Delhi from 1489 to 1517. Sikandar Lodhi earned the epithet of ‘But Shikan’, the ‘Destroyer of Hindu deities’. The Keshav Dev temple was partially destroyed by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, who built the city’s Jami Masjid (Friday mosque), believed to be on the Kishnajanmabhoomi. It was won over from the Mughals by the Jat kings of Bharatpur but subsequently the area was passed on to the Marathas who constructed a garbh-griha shrine sharing the wall of mosque. The garbh-griha mandir is a small underground temple WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
which houses black moorti of Laddu-Gopal. The ambience of this Kishnajanmabhoomi mandir has been made to resemble that of Prison cell. A noteworthy fact about this garbh-griha is that the wall just behind Laddu-Gopal belongs to Mosque which was constructed by Aurangzeb after destroying the ancient Keshav Dev temple. The Keshav Dev temple was built in ancient times on the site of Lord Krishna’s legendary birthplace (an underground prison). According to the Mahabharata and Bhagavata Purana epics, Mathura was the capital of the Surasena Kingdom, ruled by Kansa the maternal uncle of Lord Krishna. The bigger Lord Krishna shrine, better known as Dwarkadeesh temple is a few metres away from what is believed to be the actual birthplace of Lord Krishna, was built in 1815 by Seth Gokuldas Parikh, Treasurer of Gwalior.
Legends In the epic, the Ikshvaku prince Shatrughna slays a demon called Lavanasura and claims the land. Afterwards, the place came to be known as Madhuvan as it was thickly wooded, then Madhupura and later Mathura. The demon
In the epic, the Ikshvaku prince Shatrughna slays a demon called Lavanasura and claims the land. Afterwards, the place came to be known as Madhuvan as it was thickly wooded, then Madhupura and later Mathura. that Shatrughan killed, Lavanasura was the progeny of a devout king Madhu who gets Lord Shiva’s Trident in a boon in the Puranas. The Puranas ascribe the founding of the city to Ayu, the son of Pururavas and the celestial nymph Urvashi. Mathura is the birthplace of Lord Krishna at the centre of Braj or Brij-bhoomi, called Shri Lord Krishna JanmaBhoomi, literally: ‘Lord Krishna’s birth place’. Traditional belief based on scriptural details and astrological calculations gives the date of Lord Krishna’s birth, known as
Janmashtami, as either 18 or 21 July 3228 BC and departed on 3102 BC. Lord Krishna belonged to the Vrishni clan of Yadavas from Mathura and was the eighth son born to the princess Devaki and her husband Vasudeva. Mathura was the capital of the Yadavas, to which Lord Krishna’s parents Vasudeva and Devaki belonged. The king Kansa, Devaki’s brother, had ascended the throne by imprisoning his father, King Ugrasena. Afraid of a prophecy that predicted his death at the hands of Devaki’s eighth son, Kansa had the couple locked into a prison cell. After that Kansa killed the first six children and Devaki’s apparent miscarriage of the seventh (which was actually a secret transfer of the infant to Rohini as Balaram), Lord Krishna was born.
Prem Mandir Temple
Since Vasudeva believed Lord Krishna’s life was in danger, Lord Krishna was secretly taken out of the prison cell to be raised by his foster parents, Yasoda and Nanda, in Gokul. Two of his other siblings also survived, Balaram (Devaki’s seventh child, transferred to the womb of Rohini, Vasudeva’s first wife) and Subhadra (daughter of Vasudeva and Rohini, born
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INDIAN TRAVELOGUE much later than Balaram and Lord Krishna). Kansa sent an ogress named Putana to poison baby Lord Krishna with her breast milk. She approached him and suckled him. Instead of her poisoning him, he sucked the life out of her, revealing her true form.
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Nanda was the head of a community of cow-herders, and he settled in Vrindavan. The stories of Lord Krishna’s childhood and youth tell how he became a cow herder, his mischievous pranks as Makhan Chor (butter thief), his foiling of attempts to take his life, and his role as a protector of the people of Vrindavan. Lord Krishna is said to have killed the demons like Putana, sent by Kansa for Lord Krishna’s life. He tamed the serpent Kaliya, who previously poisoned the waters of Yamuna River, thus leading to the death of the cowherds. In Hindu art, Lord Krishna is often depicted dancing on the multi-hooded Kaliya. Lord Krishna is said to have lifted the Govardhan hill and taught Indra, the king of the Devas and rain, a lesson to protect native people of Vrindavan from persecution by Indra and prevent the devastation WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
of the pasture land of Govardhan. Indra had too much pride and was angry when Lord Krishna advised the people of Vrindavan to take care of their animals and their environment that provide them with all their necessities, instead of worshipping Indra annually by spending their resources. The spiritual movement started by Lord Krishna had something in it which went against the orthodox forms of worship of the Vedic gods. Lord Krishna lifted the Govardhan hill and held it over the people like an umbrella. The stories of his play with the gopis (milkmaids) of Vrindavan, especially Radha (daughter of Vrishbhanu, one of the original residents of Vrindavan) became known as the Rasa lila and were romanticized in the poetry of Jayadeva, author of the Gita Govinda. These became important as part of the development of the Lord Krishna bhakti traditions worshiping Radha Lord Krishna. On his return to Mathura as a young man, Lord Krishna overthrew and killed his maternal uncle, Kansa, after avoiding several assassination attempts from Kansa’s followers. He
Dwarkadeesh Temple
Situated adjacent to the holy river Yamuna, Dwarkadeesh Temple boast of unique architectural style of its own. This sacred abode of Lord Krishna was built by Seth Gokul Das Parikh in the year 1814
reinstated Kansa’s father, Ugrasena, as the king of the Yadavas and became a leading prince at the court. During this period, he became a friend of Arjuna and the other Pandava princes of the Kuru kingdom, who were his cousins. Later, he took his Yadav subjects to the city of Dwarka (in modern Gujarat) and established his own kingdom there.
Dwarkadeesh Temple Situated adjacent to the holy river Yamuna, Dwarkadeesh Temple boast of unique architectural style of its own. This sacred abode of Lord Krishna was built by Seth Gokul Das Parikh in the year 1814.One of the highly revered shrines in Mathura; this temple is magnificently placed in the heart of the city. Stunning structural design and marvelous paintings coupled with excellent carvings makes this holy shrine incomparable. Along with the idol of Lord Krishna, the temple depicts the images of his beloved consort Radha.
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INDIAN HISTORY
Mauryan Empire
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After Alexander went back to Babylon in 324 BC, Chandragupta overthrew the old Aryan kingdom of Nanda and formed a big new empire in over all of northern India and into Afghanistan. Chandragupta conquered the Indus valley back from the Greeks and as part of the peace treaty he married the daughter of Seleucus, who had succeeded Alexander.
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he Nanda King, Dhanananda, had by his tyrannical ways created many enemies, and one of these, a proud and fiery man of the high Brahmin class whom he had thoughtlessly insulted in Court, was to soon enough cause his ruin. This was Chanakya, who, under the pseudonym Kautilya, later wrote the famous political book ‘Arthashastra’. An unforgiving opponent, he had vowed not to tie his hair in the customary Brahminical topWWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
knot until he had avenged his insult. This didn’t particularly worry Dhanananda, what could a single Brahmin do anyway? He exiled him from Pataliputra and considered it the end of the matter. Travelling in exile through the Vindya mountains, Chanakya met Chandragupta Maurya, a young man who too had deep personal grudges against the Nandas. Chandragupta Maurya’s background is obscure. He was either the son of a Nanda prince and a maid-servant called Mura, or came from the Moriya Tribe of Peacock-tamers; the last might
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INDIAN HISTORY
explain why the Peacock later on became his principal emblem. Chandragupta’s spirited personality impresssed Chanakya and he decided that he would make a far better King than the oppressive and debauched Dhanananda. Together they set about provoking the people of Magadha against Dhanananda and as that happened to be many amongst the populace that Dhanananda had offended in some way, it was not long before they had managed to amass a considerable force.
The new Mauryan Army was still numerically inferior to that of Dhanananda, but, under its inspired leaders, lacked neither in courage nor persistence.
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The new Mauryan Army was still numerically inferior to that of Dhanananda, but, under its inspired leaders, lacked neither in courage nor persistence. Which was just as well as success came only after many severe setbacks and also apparently after Chanakya overheard a mother telling her child to eat his hot meal from the sides inwards. Taking hint, the Mauryan Army stopped trying to seize Pataliputra and began attacking first the outlying regions of Magadha instead. The tide turned in their favor. By 321 B.C. Chandragupta had succeeded the Nandas WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
and the long reign of the Mauryans had begun. The advent of the Mauryans brought them into conflict, next with the Greek General Seleucus I Nicator, who had inherited both Alexander’s Asian holdings and his Empire-building dreams. These, Chandragupta shattered in 303 B.C. The resulting treaty gave the loser 500 war-elephants and granted to the victorious Changragupta the Seleucid Provinces of
Trans-Indus (Afghanistan), Seleucus’s daughter Helen in marriage and the future Court presence of the Seleucid Ambassador Megasthenes. The latter’s fascinating account of his tenure, ‘Indika’, has survived in fragments down the centuries. Extending from Afghanistan to Bengal to Mysore, the Mauryan Empire became the subcontinent’s first centralized power and also the most extraordinarily well-
be as much of an Empirebuilder as his predecessors. He changed tracks after a savage war with the Kalinga Empire that took an unprecedented toll of life and property. Racked with guilt, Ashoka forswore war and adopted the tenets of Buddhism. The most religious person, they say, is the newest convert and Ashoka was no exception to this. The rest of his reign was spent in taking comprehensive steps to propagate Buddhism throughout the Indian subcontinent and also abroad.
administered one, guided as it was by the authoritarian State-craft philosophy of Chanakya’s ‘Arthashastra’. The State owned all the farms, forests, mines, and industries, maintained a standing army and efficient spy system, followed a fair and strict judicial policy and a free religious one, had trade and diplomatic relations with foreign powers like Egypt, Syria, Rome, Greece and China, encouraged art and culture and patronized the famous
Universities of Taxila and Pataliputra. The citizens, in general, were prosperous and content and remained so for the next 136 years. Chandragupta was succeeded by his son Bindusara who also proved to be an able ruler and greatly extended the Empire’s boundaries. His successor was Ashoka, who, according to legend, came to the throne after a fratricidal struggle for ascension and seemed initially atleast to
He established tree-lined highways, rest-houses, schools, colleges, even veterinary clinics, gave alms to the poor and the sick and did many other things that he thought would benefit his subjects. By choosing Buddhism over warfare and rejecting the practical Arthashastra policies, he unfortunately weakened the kingdom for his descendants, and they, far less capable men, were unable to cope with the disintegrating forces. In 185 B.C., with the murder of the last Emperor, Brihadratha, the Mauryan Empire came to extinct.
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TECHNOLOGY
Water in
Mars
Not yet confirmed 74
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has received more than 1.5 terabyte of data from Mars and continues to remain mum on the Mars Orbiter Mission’s (MOM) findings on the Red Planet. US’s Nasa has said that the “seasonal dark streaks that have become one of the hottest topics in interplanetary research, don’t hold much water.”
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“They do not contradict last year’s identification of hydrated salt at these flows, which since their 2011 discovery have been regarded as possible markers for the presence of liquid water on modern Mars,” a Nasa statement read. “We used a very sensitive technique to quantify the amount of water associated with these features,” Christopher Edwards of Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff said in the Nasa statement, adding that the results are consistent with no
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moisture at all and set an upper limit at three percent water.
need for an underground source of the water.”
Christopher Edwards, along with colleagues analysed the Thermal Emission Imaging System (THEMIS) data and says “Our findings are consistent with the presence of hydrated salts, because you can have hydrated salt without having enough for the water to start filling pore spaces between particles.”
“Some type of water-related activity at the uphill end still might be a factor in triggering recurring slope lineae (RSL), but the darkness of the ground is not associated with large amounts of water, either liquid or frozen,” Edwards said. “Totally dry mechanisms for explaining RSL should not be ruled out.”
“Salts can become hydrated by pulling water vapor from the atmosphere, with no
ISRO scientists continue to remain mum on the findings of Methane Sensor, which
was sent aboard MOM to detect methane, a possible indication of life. MOM has already outlived its expected life around Mars by nearly 18 months and continues to send in data. MOM was launched on November 5, 2013 and entered the Martian orbit on September 24, 2014. It was expected to have a life of around six months ending March 2015, but has continued to live on, orbiting the Red Planet.
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AUTOMOBILES
DRIVERLESS
TAXIS
launched in Singapore 76
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The world’s first driverless taxis went into operation in Singapore in a limited public trial, in the race to roll out the revolutionary technology. The “robo-taxi service” is being tested at a small research campus away from the thrum of the Asian business hub.
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“The trial represents an extraordinary opportunity to collect feedback from riders in a real-world setting,” said nuTonomy chief executive and co-founder Karl Iagnemma. “This feedback will give a unique advantage as we work toward deployment of a selfdriving vehicle fleet in 2018,” he said. The six taxis, Renault Zoe and Mitsubishi i-MiEV electric vehicles will operate in a 2.5 square mile (4.0 square kilometre) area, with a set pick-up and drop-off points. Trips have to be booked through the company’s smartphone app. “This is really a moment in history that’s going to change how cities are built, how we really look at our surroundings,” nuTonomy executive Doug Parker said. Doug Parker, nuTonomy’s chief operating officer, which has partnered with
the Singapore government on the project, said he is expecting to have 100 taxis working commercially in the Southeast Asian citystate by 2018. “People are a little bit nervous when they get into the car, but that very quickly changes,” Karl Iagnemma, the co-founder and CEO of “nuTonomy” said. “You would be surprised at how quickly people get out their phone and act like they’re in any other form of transportation.” Although the high-tech cars will drive themselves, each journey will be accompanied by a nuTonomy engineer, who will observe how the machine performs and be ready to take over in the event of a problem, the company said. American multinational online transportation firm Uber Technologies Inc. announced that it has
acquired ‘Otto’, a technology startup, whose aim is to make trucks self-driving. While announcing the move in a posting on Uber’s website, chief executive officer and co-founder Travis Kalanick said that his company would put about 100 self-driving sports utility vehicles (SUVs) onto the streets of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, as soon as this month. Swedish carmaker Volvo announced in May that it would give self-driving cars to ordinary Britons to test on the streets of London in 2017. In 2014, Google unveiled a 25 mph driverless vehicle, minus a steering wheel. Co-founder Sergey Brin unveiled the car, equipped with only a stop/go button and is capable of reaching up to speeds of 25 mph, at a conference in California.
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INDIAN VAASTU CORNER
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Have vaastu perfect interior for your Home Vastu Shastra is a phenomenon based on divine and cosmic energies that decide the whereabouts and relative reasons behind locating specific place in particular direction. Keeping things in accordance and direction makes things go well in every house. Every feature should be managed with direction to negate the harmful energy and instill positivity. Every corresponding direction has governing God and element, which is why occupants are instructed to construct their particular section of house in that particular allotted place only, so as to attain all-round progress and peace. 1. North-east is the holy place and must be kept clean and clutter free. This place is ideal to construct worship place
and if not possible then put a water source here in the corner, better to put flowing water than stagnant water. 2. North is ideal for study room, reception area and office. 3. East is again apt for reception place, bathroom excluding WC and living room. 4. South-east is the place of fire, hence apt for kitchen. 5. South-west is suitable for master bedroom or owner’s room.
under-water tank as being a sacred place this place should be kept clean and light to maintain the flow of positive energy. 7. South-west is ideal for over-head tank as being the heaviest place, this place need to be balanced with heavy things. 8. North-west area is good for unmarried girls and guests. 9. Finance is the corner for South-west, keep all your valuables and cash in this place, but make sure the closet opens towards North.
6. North-east is good for SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
INDIAN SPIRITUAL
Srimad Bhagavad Gita Chapter – 3 Verse – 18
Self-realized man has no purpose to discharge prescribed duties 80
Sloka: naiva tasya krtenartho nakrteneha kascana na casya sarva-bhutesu kascid artha-vyapasrayah
Word to word Meaning na—never, eva—certainly tasya—his, ktena—by discharge of duty artha—purpose, na—nor aktena—without discharge of duty iha—in this world, kascana—whatever na—never, ca—and asya—of him, sarva-bhuteu —in all living beings kascit—any, artha—purpose vyapa-asraya—taking shelter of
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Verse meaning A self-realized man has no purpose to fulfill in the discharge of his prescribed duties, nor has he any reason not to perform such work. Nor has he any need to depend on any other living being.
Explanation A spiritually advanced person has already passed the test of achieving atmatattva or soul realisation which is the ultimate goal of human existence. One being irrevocably anchored in spiritual consciousness without any worldly ego consciousness has no actions to perform and has no merits or demerits attaching themselves. Such a person has transcended all injunctions and prohibitions of the Vedic scriptures. One situated is atma-tattva or soul realisation were to chant the Vedic mantras while performing yagna or worship, there would be no greater or similar happiness other than the delight one having communion internally with their eternal soul. Lord Krishna declares that a liberated being in atmatattva or soul realisation need not depend upon any
A self-realized man has no purpose to fullfill in the discharge of his prescribed duties, nor has he any reason not to perform such work. Nor has he any need to depend on any other living being. living being from Brahma, who was the creator of the material manifestation down to an inanimate microbe. Lord Krishna declares that the performer of yagna prospers and flourishes and the ommiter of yagna fails to prosper and flourish.
He confirms that in this world the knower of atma-tattva or soul realisation has no need for prosperity or necessity for performing any action prescribed in the Vedas, nor is there any fault or defect in the ommision of any such action. SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
INDIAN EVENTS
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Naga Panchami WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
Nag Panchami is a traditional worship of snakes or serpents observed by Hindus throughout India. The worship is offered on the fifth day of bright half of Lunar month of Shravan (July/ August), according to the Hindu calendar.
The abode of snakes is believed to be patal lok, (the seven realms of the universe located below the earth) and lowest of them is called Naga-loka, the region of the Nagas, as part of the creation force and their blessings are sought for the welfare of the family. Serpent deity made of silver, stone or wood or the painting of snakes on the wall are given a bath with milk and then revered. It is believed that any Puja offered to snakes would reach to the serpent Gods. Hence people worship live snakes on the day as representative of serpents Gods who are revered and worshipped in Hinduism. The twelve serpent gods worshipped during Nag Panchami Puja are Ananta, Vasuki, Shesha, Padma, Kambala, Karkotaka, Ashvatara, Dhritarashtra, Shankhapala, Kaliya, Takshaka and Pingala. Some people keep fast one day before Nag Panchami and fasting day before Nag
Panchami is known as Nag Chaturthi or Nagul Chavithi. In Andhra Pradesh Nag Chaturthi or Nagul Chavithi is observed just after Diwali and coincides with six days long festivity of Soora Samharam in Tamil Nadu. According to new moon to new moon lunar calendar followed in Gujarat, Nag Panchami falls during Krishna Paksha Panchami of Shravana month. Nag Panchami is more popularly known as Nag Pancham in Gujarat and usually observed three days before Krishna Janmashtami festivities. The main reason of celebrating this day must be that snakes are a great threat to mankind during these months. They usually come out of their holes as rainwater seeps in and while looking for shelter they might harm humans. One legend says, Krishna saved the lives of people from the harassment of Kaliya, the snake. It is
believed that one day, when Krishna was still quite young, was playing by the side of river Yamuna and his ball got stuck in the branches of a tree that was just by the side of the river. While trying to get that ball, Krishna fell into the river. When Kaliya, the snake attacked him, he fought and after some time the snake understood that he was not an ordinary child. This was when he pleaded Krishna not to kill him and Krishna spared him by taking a promise that he will not harass the people anymore. Nag Panchmi is celebrated as the victory of Krishna on Kaliya, the most dangerous snake. In Maharashtra, a group of people asks alms and clothing by taking a dormant cobra in a plate and visiting as many houses as possible. In Kerala, people visits the snake temples and worship the stone or metal icons of snakes and pray, so that they and their families are saved from any snakebite throughout the year.
SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
FASHION STYLE
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WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
Gaurav Gupta @
India
Couture Week 2016
Gaurav Gupta’s love for the excess grows each season—the runways are converted into cave-like structures, the crowds are bigger and the clothes have more ruffles and shine on them than you last remember. Gupta’s forte is cocktail dressing and he has perfected the art of western silhouettes, high octane embellishments and flattering cuts—all of the elements that define glamour for the evening.
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FASHION STYLE
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FASHION STYLE
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he collection titled the ‘Scape Song’, brought in elements of water bodies, sands—free forms in nature that structurally inspired the designer. The colour story went from beiges to browns, pale blues, mint greens and then reds.
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Gupta experimented with the crystal mesh fabric by Swarovski, which was used in the making of his pièce de résistance worn by debutante actress Saiyami Kher who is set to star in the upcoming feature film Mirzya alongside Harshvardhan Kapoor. This was Kher’s first time on the runway and she was mighty pleased to be taking the runway for a designer like Gaurav Gupta.
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SPECIAL MOVIE
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WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
Akira
A
kira is an upcoming Indian action drama film co written, produced and directed by AR Murugadoss. It is the remake of Tamil film Mouna Guru (2011) and features Sonakshi Sinha in lead role. The film's Principal photography commenced in March 2015and is scheduled for a worldwide release on 2 September 2016. Sonakshi Sinha while shooting got injured in an action scene for the movie on Wednesday 13 July 2016
Director AR Murugadoss
Music Vishal-Shekhar
Cast & Crew Sonakshi Sinha Konkona Sen Sharma Anurag Kashyap
SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
SPECIAL MOVIE
M.S. Dhoni
M
.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story is an upcoming Bollywood biographical film directed by Neeraj Pandey. The film is presented and produced by Fox Star Studios, Inspired Entertainment, Arun Pandey and in association with Friday Film Works. The film is based on the life of Indian cricketer and the current ODI and T20I captain of the Indian national cricket team, Mahendra Singh Dhoni. The film features Sushant Singh Rajput in the leading role as Dhoni. Kiara Advani and Anupam Kher play supporting roles. The film is scheduled for release on September 30, 2016. The teaser of this movie was released on March 15, 2016, the day 2016 ICC World Twenty20 started.
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Director Neeraj Pandey
Music Amaal Mallik
Cast & Crew Sushant Singh Rajput
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SPECIAL MOVIE
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Ism
I
sm' is a Telugu film directed by the ace director Puri Jagannadh. The film features Nandamuri Kalyan Ram and Aditi Arya in the lead roles. Jagapati Babu plays an important supporting role. Anup Rubens composed the music for this film while Junaid Siddiqui and Mukesh G handled the editing and cinematography respectively. Produced by Kalyan Ram under N. T. R. Arts banner, the film is expected to release on 29 September 2016 on the occasion of Dussera
Director Puri Jagannadh
Music Anup Rubens
Cast & Crew Nandamuri Kalyan Ram Aditi Arya Jagapati Babu
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EVIEW
BOLLYWOOD
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3.25/5
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Budhia Singh Budhia Singh: Born to Run is a film that sure impresses the audience big time for the content and interesting presentation.
Story : Budhia Singh: Born to Run is the story of Odisha’s wonder boy Budia Singh who has taken the country by storm during 2005-06. After being sold by his mother, Sukanti (Tillotama Shome), for 800 bucks to a bangle maker, Budhia’s life could have been a hell as a lifetime slave. What changed his life was, popular Judo coach Biranchi Das (Manoj Bajpayee). This man runs a school for orphans and the rest of the film is how he showcases the talent of Budhia Singh. Watch Budhia Singh: Born to Run to know about the complete story.
the core and it has been narrated with utmost passion. The entire film has been meaningful and the performances by the lead actors has been stupendous. The presentation of the film raises no questions as has been framed perfect and interesting. On the whole the first half of Budhia Singh: Born to Run has been interesting and appealing throughout. The second half of the film has a different story as it showcases the other side of the story. However the film has been extremely convincing and lives up to the core. The emotional content along with the realistic episodes have been presented in the best way and the climax of the film has been quite interesting. On the whole the second half of Budhia Singh: Born to Run impresses to the peaks.
Final Word: Budhia Singh: Born to Run is a film that sure impresses the audience big time for the content and interesting presentation.
Analysis : The first half of Budhia Singh: Born to Run has been realistic to SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
EVIEW
TOLLYWOOD
Rustom “RUSTOM” A GOOD TO WATCH FOR ONE TIME. AKSHAY KUMAR IMPRESSES WITH HIS ACTING.
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Story : The Commander look and the title RUSTOM raised huge expectations of the story. The film is unique and filled-up with exciting. Hero Commander Rustom Pavri's (Akshay Kumar) trial is underway in court. Akshay is a vision in white. He is an Indian Naval officer leads a happy and pleasant life in Mumbai with his Cynthia (Ileana D'Cruz). His always need to move a place to place on work for long period of time. Rustom has the charge of killing his freind Vikram Makhija (Arjan Bajwa), where Cynthia has affair with him. Prosecution lawyer Lakshman Khangani (Sachin Khedekar) pulls up Rustom for being in his pristine white uniform all the time. He
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goes ahead to remind the jury to not be swayed by the uniform, "Uniform ke peechhe chhupa ek criminal hai." Must Watch the movie on the screens to catch rest of the story.
Analysis : The first half of the movie is exciting, gripping, Where as the second half, in certain portions narration gets somewhat sloppy of the movie makes audience to take eye-off from the screen and shifts your eyes round the clock. But, the director manages to accelerate the pace soon again. After films like "Baby" and "Airlift," the audience had expected similar, if not more, action and thrill from Akshay in "Rustom." But the latest release does not have many enthralling moments to remember the film by. One of the scenes shows an antagonist having strong evidence in his hand to put the protagonist behind bars but he merely waits for the police to reach him and collect the proof.
Final Word: “Rustom” - A good to watch for one time. Akshay Kumar impresses with his acting.
3/5
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3/5
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Manamantha Analysis : Manamantha is a decent family entertainer that will appeal to a limited section of audience because of the slow narration though it has been quite interesting.
Story : Manamantha is the story of four people Sairam (Mohanlal), Gayathri (Gowthami), Abhiram (Viswant) and Mahita (Raina Rao). Sairam works as an assistant manager in a super market who works hard to settle good in life. Gayathri is a simple housewife who finds happiness in simple things. Abhiram is a talented student who helps others. Mahita is a schoolgirl who looks at others before making things. A single incident changes their lives and the rest of Manamantha is all about the situations that they faced further.
The first half of Manamantha has been decent and engaging. The entertainment has been carried forward well and the movie has some gripping narration throughout. The songs have been placed decent and the cinematography is the major highlight of the film. The interval episodes make the film have been strongly narrated that they bring a huge impact on the audience. The second half of the film too carries the interest forward. The narration has been quite gripping and the emotions have been carried throughout the film. The songs have been shot well and the last half an hour is the film’s major highlight. On the whole Manamantha is a decent attempt from the audience however it will appeal to a limited section of audience.
Final Word: Manamantha is a decent family entertainer that will appeal to a limited section of audience because of the slow narration though it has been quite interesting.
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Srirastu Subhamastu Srirastu Subhamastu is sure a decent family entertainer and Sirish makes a huge transformation. On the whole the movie ends up as a decent family entertainer. 102
Story : Srirastu Subhamastu is the story of Sirish (Allu Sirish) who is a part of a responsible well settled family represented by Prakashraj. His brother loves a middle class girl without considering his father’s decision and during the same time, Sirish falls in love with Anu (Lavanya Tripathi) who too is a middle class girl. This is the time Sirish challenges his father that he will convince the girl without using his family’s identity. The rest of Srirastu Subhamastu is what happens next. Watch Srirastu Subhamastu to know about the complete film.
Analysis : The first half of Srirastu
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Subhamastu has been decent and good enough. The entertainment has been decent with enough loads of romance and comedy. The songs have been well placed and the audience get delighted with the fresh narration throughout. The interval episodes of Srirastu Subhamastu make a huge difference and on the whole the first half of Srirastu Subhamastu has been decent and gripping. The second half of the film makes a huge difference as it has been completely based on the emotional content. The film dips down at times and it has been predictable. However the entertainment has been decent though Srirastu Subhamastu has been predictable. The movie picks up again during the climax and on the whole the second half of Srirastu Subhamastu has been decent.
Final Word: Srirastu Subhamastu is sure a decent family entertainer and Sirish makes a huge transformation. On the whole the movie ends up as a decent family entertainer.
3/5
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HOLLYWOOD
TEA NEWS Britney Spears Britney Spears is getting the Lifetime treatment, and we couldn’t be more thrilled. The made-for-TV movie, which will document the pop icon’s ups and downs throughout her career, is set to debut in 2017.
Gwen Stefani & Blake Shelton Blake Shelton and Gwen Stefani’s wedding plans are apparently filled with celeb guests and colors of blue! According to a new report, the couple allegedly plans to take their nuptials to the country, 104
Kendall Jenner Kendall Jenner made quite a splash in her debut solo appearance on late night TV, stopping by to chat with Jimmy Kimmel Aug. 24. Rather that what she said, it was what she wore that had people talking about her racy braless lingerie top that totally flaunted her nipples!
Chris Evans & Jenny Slate Call SHIELD stat, because this isn’t good; someone managed to find Cap’s weakness! Chris Evans is considering splitting with comedian GF Jenny Slate because he can’t handle how ‘raunchy’ her sets are, according to a new report! Is that enough for a breakup?
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Jana Kramer How sad is this? Jana Kramer and her husband Mike Caussin have separated following the former NFL player’s entry into rehab. The reason Mike has gone in for treatment is unknown, but it has allegedly affected their marriage.
Taylor Swift There’s no ‘Bad Blood’ here! Even though Taylor Swift LOVES bonding with her beau Tom Hiddleston, she’s ‘happy’ to do her own thing while he films ‘Thor: Ragnarok’ in Australia.
Emily Ratajkowski Look out Kim Kardashian, Emily Ratajkowski is giving you a run for your money! The bootylicious model flaunted her BARE butt in a sexy bikini thong while relaxing on the beautiful Grecian islands. But which view is nicer.
Tamar Braxton All couples have their disagreements, but what went down between Tamar Braxton and husband Vincent Herbert was very extreme! During an EXPLOSIVE fight, a worrying bystander called 911 about the couple, and now, the audio tape has been released. SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
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Balmain launched a stunning advertising camapign for Fall/Winter 2015-2016 collection.
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Star Gazing ARIES The energies in September will be extreme. Either you will be on a high or will hit rock bottom. Work will be stable with new projects after 9th and 18th. A stuck project will also pick up lace after 6th. New projects or talks about them will keep you busy. While work is good. You will still be mentally stressed thinking about the outcome. All I’ll say is, enjoy the journey. Stop being persistent. Finances will be stable but you will be faced with unexpected expenses after 15th.
GEMINI 108
This month just avoid any kind of friction. One thing will just lead to another, making you the epicentre of all the stress and turmoil. Work will pick up pace after 4th but you might not enjoy the company of people that you are working with. Everyone around you will just test your patience, so you be aware of how you need to handle this. New projects or opportunities will come your way after 16th, but clarity will only come in after 26th.
TAURUS You won’t know where you are coming from and where you are going. You will be blank or lost this month. Work will be slow till 22nd, which almost through the month. There could be slight issues at your workplace around 11th-16th, which might test your patience. You might also have to be adaptive to new people at work. Avoid starting a new project or signing a contract before 14th, as it could fall apart later. WWW.WISHESH.COM | SEPTEMBER 2016
CANCER This will be a hectic month but will give you the results you have been waiting for. Work will be slow but positive till the 8th, but after 11th you will not know what hit you. You will be on a roll, closing deals, signing contracts or initiating new projects. An important meeting set up between the 12th and 17th will go in your favour with brilliant results after the 27th. You might also have to hire new people or set up a new team suddenly due to the increase in work. Fame or recognition will follow post 22nd.
LEO You could be very harsh on yourself this month for no reason. You need to slow down your mental pace. Work will be stable with new projects coming in after 12th and 27th September, which will only manifest in October. Avoid mood swings with people at work as you could tick someone off around 17th. Be patient and focus on one thing at a time. Work is not an issue here, but the way you handle it can create issues, so be mature about it.
VIRGO You are going to have to slow down whether you like it or not. You have been exhausting yourself beyond capacity and September will be a smooth speed breaker and a much required one. Career will pick up after 3rd, but will slow down between 15th and 21st. You might get clarity about a project between 6th and 18th, which will yield results only after 15th. New opportunities will come through between 4th and 17th, results of which will be seen after 26th. Avoid friction at work between 11th-19th.
SCORPIO Mixed energies as you enter September. You will gain some and lose some. With emotions hitting the roof, you will have to make a conscious effort to calm yourself down. Career will be on a roll with a lot of decisions to be made. This month, you will be laying the foundation for something new. It could also mean a new business, expansion or a new tie up that will manifest after 9th and 26th.
AQUARIUS This month is all about clarity and planning the future. Though you like everything to be perfect, it’s time for you to be more flexible and start accepting people and situations just the way they are. You might lose focus on work till 10th, post which work will pick up and also give you results after 19th. You might hire or work with new people but avoid stress.
LIBRA You seem to be lost and this month will give you a sense of new direction provided you take charge of situations. Work will be slow till 14th, especially if you are in a creative field. You might even face flak for certain impulsive decisions made in the recent past. Avoid overreacting. Those who are in area of commerce will get a promotion or there will be a sudden change in your responsibilities or role for the better.
SAGITTARIUS September will mark a new beginning for years to come. You have a lot of ideas and thoughts that you have been suppressing or avoiding, that will culminate this month. Work will be smooth and neutral, but you will begin to create new ideas after 8th, which will manifest in reality in October. You just need to have faith in your vision. Stop seeking approval.
CAPRICORN Slow down: this is the only advice I’ll give you this month. There seems to be a lot of friction around and you need to withdraw from it, as you could land up in a real mess. I don’t mean to scare you, but I’m just preparing you against the big wave. Work has been slow since 29th August, and will be slow till September 17. You might go through friction with people at work around the 8th-20th.
PISCES The energies this month will give you a sense of direction in areas of work as well as relationship; the trick is to take the leap at the right time. Work has kept you disturbed since mid-August and will continue to till 11th. Clarity about a stuck deal or project will only come through after 17th, but in all likelihood things might not go the way you want them to.
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Yellow Pages CCTV and cameras
Dharans International Technologies Pvt Ltd Ameerpet Flat B3-2, 3rd Floor, KVR Enclave, Ameerpet, Hyderabad - 500016 Ph: 8885444188 , 040 40110366, 40110370 Email: sanjeev@ditech. co.in
I Dfens Basheerbagh 3-6-305/8, 2nd Floor, Avanthi Nagar, Basheerbagh, Hyderabad - 500029 Ph: 8886002223 , 040 23221717 Email: contact@idfens. com
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Cherith Enterprises Kukatpally Flat No 102, Star B Aparment, Kings Baker Lane, Bhagyanagar Colony, Kukatpally, Hyderabad - 500072 Ph: 9848846833, 9848846835. Email: cherith901@ yahoo.co.in
Airtech Systems Punjagutta 3-6-305/8, 2nd Floor, Avanthi Nagar, Basheerbagh, Hyderabad - 500029 Ph: 9848035525 , 040 66845582 Email: airtechsystems@ hotmail.com
ARRK Solutions Masab Tank
10-3-11/3/2, Street No 2, Castle Hills, Masab Tank, Hyderabad 500034 Ph: 9885931993 , 040 63543030 Email: sales@arrk.in
Roi Techno Solutions Trimulgherry 301, Block A, Sumitra Apartment, Airlines Colony, Trimulgherry, Secunderabad - 500015 Ph: 9985660000, 9618838333 Email: info@ roitechnosolution.com
R K Security Systems New Bowenpally Plot Number 6B, PhaseII, Sancharpuri Colony, New Bowenpally, Secunderabad - 500011 Ph: 9299998700, 9247033009 Email: rksecuritysystems@ gmail.com
Ray Technologies Ram Nagar 12-11-684, Third Floor, Adikmet, Ram Nagar, Hyderabad - 500044 Ph: 9246218097, 9963720898 Email: raytech@in.com
Phoenix Integrators Hyder Basti #5-2-45, 2nd Floor, R P Road, Hyder Basti, Secunderabad - 500003 Ph: 9848185109, 9705355338 Email: kiran@phoenixint. in
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Doctors
8096665550 Email: psreye@gmail.com
Deepa Shah M.P.T(Bombay),miap Somajiguda #209, Maheswari Chambers, Somajiguda, Hyderabad - 500082 Ph: 9391046240
G V S Rao’s E N T Super Speciality Hospital Punjagutta Half Road, Housing Board Colony, Punjagutta, Hyderabad - 500082 Ph: 9849085060 , 040 23416077 http://www.raosentcare. com
Siri Dental Hospital Upperpally Shop.2 Pillar No 184, Pnr Apartment, Upperpally, Hyderabad 500008 Ph: 9849123490 Email:dr_krekesh@ yahoo.com
Clear Vision Eye Hospital Himayath Nagar 3-5-272, NVK Towers, Himayath Nagar, Hyderabad - 500029 Ph: 8008888511 , 040 23225386 Email:info@clearvision. co.in
D.K.Reddy Himayath Nagar 3-5-900, Near Telugu Academy, Himayath Nagar, Hyderabad 500029 Ph: 40 - 23220997
Sri Sai Indira Dental Hospital Nalla Kunta 2-2-1130/26/A/3/A/3, 1st Floor, Shivam Road, Prasanth Nagar Ph: 9849236737 , 040 27668280, Email:info@ srisaiindiradental.com
Vasan Dental Care Banjara Hills Plot Number 6B, PhaseII, Sancharpuri Colony, New Bowenpally, Secunderabad - 500011 Ph: 9299998700, 9247033009 Email: rksecuritysystems@ gmail.com P Siva Reddy Eye Hospital Himayath Nagar 3-5-886, Himayath Nagar, Hyderabad 500029 Ph: 9989010105,
Ent & Eye Nurisng Home Sarojini Devi Road 111, Karan Centre, Sarojini Devi Road, Secunderabad - 500003 Ph: 9059311554 , 040 27848166 Email: drbsraoent@yahoo. com
Yellow Pages Home needs Casa Marketing Private Ltd Gachibowli 1-70/c, Rajiv Nagar, Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500032 Ph: 9246833316, 9246833313 Email: cmplhyd@gmail. com
65345457 Email:anandelectronics@ gmail.com
Vishal Shopping Centre Nallakunta 2-2-647/4/a/3, Shivam Road, Nallakunta, Hyderabad - 500013 Ph: 9848119361, 9949003162 mail:vsc1986@gmail.com
Airpro Hvac Systems Bowenpally Plot no 19 1st Floor, SBI Colony, Bowenpally, Secunderabad - 500009 Ph: 9652655505 , 040 64515209 Email:airprohvacsystems@ gmail.com
S S Aircon Fathe Nagar House No 10-1-201/1, Pipeline Road, Fathe Nagar, Hyderabad 500018 Ph: 9959599962 , 040 23778675 mail: ss_aircon@yahoo.co.in
Audio Video Solutions Begumpet Shop No 4, My Home Tycoon, Life Style Building, Begumpet, Hyderabad - 500016 Ph: 9000093807 , 040 30724037 Email:jayapal.avs@gmail. com
Cooling Solutions Picket Plot No.54, Lakshmi Nagar Cly, Picket, Secunderabad - 500003 Ph: 9848123520, 9848123522 Email:coolsol2007@ rediffmail.com
Avis Electronics RP Road 8-1-401/2, CBR Complex, RP Road, Secunderabad - 500003 Ph: 9849844187 , 040 27703723 Email:aviselectronics@ gmail.com Anand Electricals Himayath Nagar 3-6-474/2, Himayath Nagar, Hyderabad 500029 Ph: 9848761762 , 040 -
Chill Aircon Malakpet #16-2-705/6/9, Basappa Building, Malakpet, Hyderabad 500036 Ph:9849084399, 9849084339, 9246155390 , 040 - 66715539 Email:chillaircon_123@ yahoo.co.in
Jewellery & watches
Central Watch Company Abids Station Road, Abids, Hyderabad - 500001 Ph: 9849842736 , 040 24743618 Email:arun.lalwani6@ gmail.com Kamal Watch Company Pvt Ltd Mahatma Gandhi Road 1, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Secunderabad 500003 Ph: 9246268440 , 040 27722008 Email:kamal1969@ kamalwatch.com Yumegifts Basheerbagh 402, IV Floor, Babukhan Estate, Basheerbagh, Hyderabad - 500001 Ph: 040 - 23220990 Email:vinod@yumeindia. com
Home, Entrenchment Road, East Marredpally, Secunderabad - 500026 Ph: 9642244088, 9848467283
Home cleaners
SEM Enterprises Attapur MIG-185, Kushan Bagh, Mushak Mahal, Attapur, Hyderabad - 500048 Ph: 8801678456, 9346273763 Email:sem_enterprises78@ rocketmail.com Modicare Success Centre Sarojini Devi Road 202 Kala Mansion, Secunderabad, Sarojini Devi Road, Secunderabad - 500003 Ph: 040 - 27842302 Email:modisec@hd2.vsnl. net.in
Cleangem Begumpet 1-11-271/1, Gagan Vihar Colony, Begumpet, Ethos Hyderabad - 500016 Serilingampally Ph:8008754199 , 040 G-4, 5 And 6, Survey No 27760666 64, Inorbit Mall Mandal Email: cleagem.in@gmail. Ranga Reddy Madhapur com Village Hyderabad Ph: 9550460155 , 040 Spotless House Cleanning 40202881, 40202882 Services Email:einh@ethoswatches. Banjara Hills com Road No 7, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad - 500034 Abid Watch Co Ph: 9603397111 East Marredpally Email:spotlessfacility.msr@ Shop No 13,Lakshmi gmail.com Plaza Complex, Next To Shenoy Nursing SEPTEMBER 2016 | WWW.WISHESH.COM
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