Portrait history

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Photographic Portraiture - a short historical sketch Wolfgang Hastert


2000 years ago •

Sculptures, statues, paintings




Supporters of the portrait arts • Churches, the pope, kings, Medici (Firence) • Tell the story of religion • Elite, upper class, commissioned works • Remember the deceased • Renaissance 15th century


Dramatic lighting


Mona Lisa 1503 – 1517 sfumato/ smoked soft painting


Rembrandt Light



Painting versus photo technique


David Hockney / camera lucida



Chiaroscuro lighting


Tenebrism light – violent contrast and spot light


Specular / contrast lighting




Julia Margaret Cameron 1815 -1879 pictorialist photography


Edward S Curtis 1889 – 1952


$ 75,000.00 in 1906

• Paid by JP Morgan for book series on Native Indians ( 500 images )


August Sander 1876 - 1964


Edward Weston 1886 - 1958


Walker Evans 1903 – 1975 documentary style portraits


Lighting styles derived from painting

• Sfumato

soft

• Chiaroscuro hard light • Tenebrism dramatic chiaroscuro/ spot light


The nature of portraits • Portraits are always about the subject, their likenesses, their personalities, and their lives‌ How about the influence of the photographer ???


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