Masato Nakada A CATALOG OF PROJECTS 2008 - 2011
THIS BOOK MARKS MY COMPLETION OF CALARTS MFA GRAPHIC DESIGN PROGRAM. IN 2008, I MOVED TO VALENCIA FROM BOSTON. I WAS 24 YEARS OLD AND WORKED AS A WEB DESIGNER AT A FIRM CALLED CONVERSION ASSOCIATES. IN MY SPARE TIME, I MADE TEE GRAPHICS AND LOGOS. NOW THAT I AM 27 AND I HAVE SOME REFLECTION TIME, I WILL SHOWCASE ALL THE WORK THAT I HAVE DONE STRICTLY IN THE BUILDING OF CALARTS AND DRAW CLEAR THREADS WITHIN MY BODY OF WORK. .................................................................
Calarts, the glorious city, has a tormented history. Several time it decayed, then burgeoned again, always keeping the first calarts as an unparalleled model of every splendor, compared to which the city’s presents state can only cause more sighs at every fading of the stars. In its centuries of decadence, emptied by plagues, its height reduced by collapsing beams and cornices and by shifts of the terrain, rusted and
3
HARMEN LIEMBURG AND KALI NIKITAS WERE TWO OF MY KEY MENTORS THAT DIRECTED ME TO CALARTS. THEY WERE INTRIGUING HUMAN BEINGS AND THAT’S WHAT GOT ME HOOKED INTO THEIR PRACTICES AND THEIR LIVES. IN A WAY, TO BE AN INTERESTING DESIGNER YOU HAVE TO BE AN INTERESTING HUMAN BEING. THE HARDEST PART OF THE GRADUATE EDUCATION WAS TO ASK MYSELF, “WHAT ARE YOU INTERESTED IN?” IT’S AN IMPOSSIBLE QUESTION TO ASK TO SOMEBODY WHO WAS TRAINED TO DEDICATE HIS SERVICE TO CLIENTS. THIS PROGRAM CAN BE SEEN AS AN INTENSE SELF-EXAMINATION. IT WAS HARD FOR ME TO GET ON BOARD WITH THAT PARTICULAR GEAR AND SENSITIVITY THAT CONSTANTLY QUESTIONED MY MOTIVES AND UNSPOKEN REASONS TO FUNCTION THE WAY I DO. FIRST AND FOREMOST I WOULD LIKE TO THANK MY PARENTS FOR PROVIDING ME THE EDUCATION AND THE OPPURTUNITY TO GET TO WHERE I AM. THANK EVERYONE ELSE IN NO PARTICULAR ORDER BECAUSE THE LIST WILL GO ON.
5
CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF THE ARTS 2470 MCBEAN PARKWAY VALENCIA, CA 91355
stopped up through neglect or the lack of maintenance men, the city slowly became populated again as the survivors emerged from the basement and lairs, in hordes, swarming like rats, driven by their fury to rummage and gnaw, and yet also to collect and patch, like nesting birds. They grabbed everything that could be taken from where it was and put it in another place to serve a different use:
ARRIVAL 31-8-2008 A100 Studio
This was my first art school experience. Everything about attending an art school was exciting to me. The studio spaces, print lab hours; everything felt so unbound. To be in a room full of designers who shared the same enthusiasm was at first intimidating to me, but these people that I share my time are the ones that I have learnt the most. They have seen the worst and the best of me.
7
FAROUT I was like, “I like to go to Calarts because they produce crazy lookin’ shit… so crazy and so eclectic that it stands out from the rest.” What does that mean now? Nothing. In a weird way, I no longer care what my work looks like. I don’t care if it looks contemporary or outdated. It just needs to be interesting in all ways possible, formally and conceptually. My work from the first year showed a struggle of that exact dilemma, I wanted to look eclectic and interesting by themselves but there was no conversation on a conceptual level.
9
Moby D 13.Wheelbarrow
11.Nightgown
12.Biographical
8.The Pulpit
9.The Sermon
7.The Chapel
5.Breakfast
6.The Street
3.The Spouter-Inn
10.A Bosom Friend
3 1 .Loomings Queen Mab
4.The Counterpane
1.Loomings
2.The Carpet-Bag
Cha p t ers .
27. Knights and Squires
Editor Luther S. Mansfield
Hendricks House - New York - 195 32. Cetology
3 3 . T hof e Sap dreamy e c k s n y d e r Sabbath afternoon. Go from Circumambulate the city 3 4 . T h e C a b i n Ta b l e Corlears Hook to Coenties Slip, and from thence, by Whitehall northward. 35. The Mast Head What do you see? - Posted like silent sentinels all around the town, stand 36. The Quater-Deck thousands upon thousands of mortal men fixed in ocean reveries. Some 37. Sunset leaning against the spiles; some seated upon the pier-heads; some looking over the bulwarks of ships 1 from China; some high aloft in the rigging, as if striving to get a still better seaward peep. But these are all landsmen; of week days pent up in lath and plaster - tied to counters, nailed to benches, clinched to desks. How then is this? Are the green fields gone? What do they here? But look! here come more crowds, pacing straight for the water, and seemingly bound for a dive. Strange! Nothing will content
It is the image of the ungraspable phantom of
25. Postscript
26. Knights and Squires
24. The Advocate
23. The Lee Shore
22. Merry Christmas
20. All Astir
21. Going Aboard
18.His Mark
19. The Prophet
17.The Ramadan
15.Chowder
16.The Ship
14.Nantucket
Herman Me
1. He desires to paint you the dreamiest, shadiest, quietest, most enchanting bit of romantic landscape in all the valley of the Saco.
5
Moby
Herman M
Editor Luther S. Mans
Hendricks House - New
life; and this is the key to it all.
11
Above: The end of the review wall of 2009, Lucy Cook takes a snapshot of my wall after I got slayed by the faculty. Below: Classical Type Book of Moby Dick, was the first project given from Stuart Smith. The switching of landscape to vertical layout is an occuring theme in my work.
Ch a pt er one Loomings
Dick
Melville
sfield
York - 1952
Call me Ishmael. Some years ago - never mind how long precisely - having little or no money in my purse, and nothing particular to interest me on shore, I thought I would sail about a little and see the watery part of the world. It is a way I have of driving off the spleen, and regulating the circulation. Whenever I find myself growing grim about the mouth; whenever it is a damp, drizzly November in my soul; whenever I find myself involuntarily pausing before coffin warehouses, and bringing up the rear of every funeral I meet; and especially whenever my hypos get such an upper hand
The bus arrived bulging with passengers. Only hope I don’t miss it, oh good, there’s still just room for me. One of them queer sort of mug he’s got with that enormous neck was wearing a soft felt hat with a sort of little plait round it instead of a ribbon just showing off that is and suddenly started hey what’s got into him to vituperate his neighbour the other chap isn’t taking any notice of him reapproaching him for deliberately treading seems as
if he’s trouble climb do toes. Bu was a fr inside d so he tu back and occupy i them que mug he’s that eno was wear felt hat of littl round it of a rib showing and sudd hey what him to v his neig other ch taking a of him r ing him ately tr
isn’t taking any notice of
The bus arrived bulging with
there’s still just room for m
he’s got with that enormous n
of little plait round it inst
suddenly started hey what’s g
other chap isn’t taking any n
treading seems as if he’s loo
toes. But as there was a free
and made haste occupy it. One
enormous neck was wearing a s
it instead of a ribbon just s
what’s got into him to vitupe
any notice of him reapproachi he’s looking for trouble but
a free seat inside didnt’ I s it.
**/////** ** //** ******* ** /** /**//**///** **/ /** /** /** /**/*** //** ** /** /**/**/ //******* *** /**//** /////// /// // /// ** ** /** /** ******/** ***** * ///**/ /****** **///**// /** /**///**/******* / /** /** /**/**//// / //** /** /**//****** * // // // ////// //
****** ****** ****** **//// **////**//**//*/ //***** /** /** /** / /////**/** /** /** ****** //****** /*** ////// ////// ///
ds
looking for but he’ll own on his ut as there ree seat didnt’ I say urned his d made haste it. One of eer sort of s got with ormous neck ring a soft t with a sort le plait t instead bbon just off that is denly started t’s got into vituperate ghbour the hap isn’t any notice reapproachas if he’s looking for for delibertrouble but he’ll reading seems climb down on his toes. But as there was a free seat inside didnt’ I say so he turned his back and made haste occupy it. About two hours later coincidences are peculiar he was in the Cour de Rome with a friend a fancy-pants of his own sort who was pointing with his index finger to a button on his overcoat what on earth can be telling him?
The bus arrived bulging with passengers. Only hope I don’t miss it, oh good, there’s still just room for me.
he’s got with that enormous neck was wearing a soft felt hat with a sort of little plait
round it instead of a ribbon just showing
off that is and suddenly started hey what’s got into him to vituperate his
13
neighbour the other chap
f him reapproaching him for deliberately treading neck was wearing a seems as if he’s looking for trouble but he’ll climb down on his toes. But as there was a free seat inside didnt’ I say so he turned his back and made haste occupy it. One of them queer sort of mug he’s got with that enormous soft felt hat with a sort of little plait round it instead of a ribbon just showing off that is and suddenly started hey what’s got
into him to vituperate his neighbour the other chap isn’t taking any notice of him reapproaching him for deliberately treading seems as if he’s looking for trouble but he’ll climb down on his toes. But as there was a free seat inside didnt’ I say so he turned his back and made haste occupy it.
About two hours later coincidences are peculiar he his index finger to a button on his overcoat what on earth can be telling him?
passengers. Only hope I don’t miss it, oh good,
me.
neck was wearing a soft felt hat with a sort
tead of a ribbon just showing off that is and
got into him to vituperate his neighbour the
notice of him reapproaching him for deliberately
oking for trouble but he’ll climb down on his
e seat inside didnt’ I say so he turned his back
e of them queer sort of mug he’s got with that
soft felt hat with a sort of little plait round
showing off that is and suddenly started hey
erate his neighbour the other chap isn’t taking
ing him for deliberately treading seems as if he’ll climb down on his toes. But as there was
say so he turned his back and made haste occupy
**** ///** ***** //// ***** ////
/**/ ****** ****** **////**///**/ /** /** /** /** /** /** //****** /** ////// //
I
Just Showing Off
**** ********** **//** ** ** ***** ***** ****** /**//**//** /** /** /** /** **///** **///**//**//* /** /** /** //***** /** /**/*******/******* /** / /** /** /** ////** /** /**/**//// /**//// /** *** /** /** /***//******//******//******/*** // // // /// ////// ////// ////// /// ** **** /** /**/ ***** ****** ****** ****** ********** ** ** **///** ///**/ **////**///**/ //**//**//**/** /**/** /** /** /** /** /** /** /** /**/** /**//****** /** /** /** /** /** /** /**/** /** /////** //** //****** /** *** /** /**//****** ***** // ////// // /// // // ////// /////
:’######:::::’###::::’##:::’##:::::’######:::’#######:: ‘##... ##:::’## ##:::. ##:’##:::::’##... ##:’##.... ##: ##:::..:::’##:. ##:::. ####:::::: ##:::..:: ##:::: ##: . ######::’##:::. ##:::. ##:::::::. ######:: ##:::: ##: :..... ##: #########:::: ##::::::::..... ##: ##:::: ##: ‘##::: ##: ##.... ##:::: ##:::::::’##::: ##: ##:::: ##: . ######:: ##:::: ##:::: ##:::::::. ######::. #######:: :......:::..:::::..:::::..:::::::::......::::.......:::
. ##:::’## ##:::. ##:’##:::::’##... ##:’##.... ##: ##:::..:::’##:. ##:::. ####:::::: ##:::..:: ##:::: ##:
didn’t ay so I
R: Type Excericises for 99 Style L: Xante sheets for the poster of LACMA & Machine Gallery, in collaboration with Sean Yoon.
Park the vehicle on firm, level, and non-slippery ground. Put the transmission in Park. (automatic) Or reverse (manual). Apply the parking brake. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Quisque at massa at sapien consequat volutpat.
Precautions This tire gives me a harsher ride and less traction on some roadsurfaces. Use greater caution while driving. Do not mount tire chains on the compact spare tire. Do not use your compact spare tire on another vehicle unless it is the same make model. Never exceed 50mph (80km/h)
Afterthought Few things are as inconvenient as getting a flat tire. It can make you late for an appointment, and when you do arrive, you are either frazzled or filthy from the experience. If you don’t know how to change a tire, the experience is made much worse by having to wait for someone to c ome to your assistance. In this article I will provide simple instructions to prepare you for the inevitable inconvenience of getting a flat tire. Anyone can easily change a tire, even a woman or a girly-boy. But first lets talk about how to avoid getting a flat tire in the first place. One way to get a flat tire is when a nail or other sharp object penetrates your tire. In the old days this would cause your tire to go flat within seconds. Today’s modern steel belted radial tires usually just develop a slow leak when penetrated. Even if not penetrated by a sharp object,a tire will gradually lose its air pressure. The way to avoid the inconvenience of getting a flat tire is to check all your tires air pressure regularly. Today’s modern steel-belted radial tires bulge out at the side a little even when they have proper pressure, so you can’t tell by just looking at them if they have proper pressure. You need to use a tire pressure gauge. Gauges come in two main types. One type has a rod that comes jetting out at the end. The other type has a dial. In either case you use the gauge by removing the little plastic cap from the tire’s air valve and quickly pushing the valve end of the gauge onto the tire valve. You will get a little “hiss” when you do this. If you did it correctly, the gauge will give an accurate indication of the tires air pressure. Sometimes it takes a little practice to get an accurate reading. Compare the reading you get with the maximum psi (pounds per square inch) written on the sidewall of the tire. Car tires usually have a maximum of 32 psi. Full size light truck tires can have a maximum of 80 psi.If the air pressure is too low, there is a risk of the tire breaking lose from the wheel. This would cause dangerous rapid deflation of the tire. When a car tire’s pressure gets below about 24 psi you risk rapid deflation. If the pressure is too high, there is a risk of the tread separating from the steal belt. This can also cause rapid deflation, but usually it just gives you a very bumpy ride. The way to avoid getting a flat tire is to check the air pressure in all your tires regularly. By “regularly” I mean at least once each month. By “all your tires” I mean including the spare. It is very common for a person to remove a flat from their vehicle just to learn that their spare is also flat. If you find one of your tires has low
pressure, you need to pump it up to the proper value. Air pumps come in two main types. One type has a cord with a plug that goes into your cars cigarette lighter. The other type has a cord that plugs into an AC outlet. The cigarette lighter type has the advantage that you can carry it in your car and possibly re-inflate a flat tire at the side of the road, saving the messy job of changing the tire for later. The disadvantage is that they work very slowly and can draw down a cars battery. The AC power cord type has the advantage that it can fill tires more quickly, but it’s rare to find an AC outlet at the side of the road. Possibly the most important thing to know about tires, is what to do if you get a flat while speeding down the expressway. The most important thing NOT to do is slam on the breaks! This is a common cause of roll-overs. Just let your foot off the gas and look for a level area at the side of the road to pull off. People that don’t know how to change a tire frequently keep driving on the flat tire, in search of a service station, until the tire is totally shredded. Then instead of paying ten dollars to fix a flat, they have to pay a hundred dollars for a new tire. Fortunately after you use the information in this article, you won’t get caught in that situation. To fix a flat tire you have to jack up the car and replace the flat tire with your spare tire. Unfortunately many people don’t even know where the jack is, and some don’t even know how to get the spare out. Don’t wait until you’re stranded by the side of the road to start looking for your jack and figuring how to get the spare out. Go out to your car right now and locate your jack and spare tire. You may need to locate your owners manual first to learn how to locate and use your specific jack to change a flat tire. It’s better to figure it out now rather than waiting until you’re stranded by the side of the road. If you have never jacked up your car, now is the time to practice. As mentioned earlier, the vehicle should be on level ground. The jack usually needs to be positioned at a “peg” or “slot” under the chassis near the tire to be removed. At first don’t jack the car up so high that the tire leaves the ground. Just jack it up to take most of the weight of the car off the tire.
Follow these steps
Turn on the hazard warning lights, and turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position. Have all passengers get out of the vehicle while you change the tire. After the vehicle is securely parked, begin by removing the wheel cover with either the flat edge of a tire iron or by unfastening retaining nuts, depending on your vehicle’s configuration.
Loosen each wheel nut 1/2 turn with the wheel nut wrench. While the car is still on the ground, begin to wcounter clockwise. Unscrew the nuts until they are each loose enough to move by hand, but not quite until they are all the way off. With the wheel cover removed, loosen the wheel’s lug nuts or bolts without removing them from their studs. Depending on the vehicle, there will either be a total of four or five lugs holding the wheel in place. Turn your wrench counterclockwise and be prepared to throw some weight and muscle onto the wrench.
Place the jack under the jacking point. Turn the end bracket clockwise until the top of the jack contacts the jacking point. Make sure the jacking point tab is resting in the jack notch. Consult your owner’s manual for the proper jack positioning beneath your car before lifting the car. This is extremely important and you can cause serious structural damage to your car if you do not place the jack properly. Avoid placing the jack on any axle or suspension piece. It’s crucial that the ground under the jack be a flat, solid surface. Gravel, mud or grass just won’t be strong enough to hold the weight of your car and the jack will sink into the ground. If a solid surface isn’t an option, find a piece of plywood to place beneath the jack to act as a firm surface. Once you’ve positioned the jack correctly, lift the car until the tire is approximately 1 inch off the ground and the tire is visibly relaxed on the springs and struts. For an emergency roadside change, jack stands are not required as long as you aren’t placing yourself underneath the vehicle. However, do-it-yourself mechanics may opt for the added security while changing a tire at home
Do not attempt to forcibly pry the wheel cover off the with a screwdriver or other tool. The wheel cover cannot be removed without first removing the wheel nuts. Before mounting the spare tire, wipe any dirt off the mounting surface of the wheel and hub with a clean cloth. Wipe the hub carefully; it may be hot from driving.
After the car is lifted, finish removing the lug nuts from the wheel. Be careful with the removed wheel nuts and try not to lose them since you will be needing them to fasten the new tire. Remove the wheel nuts, then remove the flat tire. Handle the wheel nuts carefully; they may be hot from driving. Place the flat tire on the ground with the outside surface facing up. Carefully, avoiding any possible debris or damage, remove the flat tire. Even though the tire is “flat” be aware that the tire is still heavy and depending on your vehicle and muscle strength, it could require some work to remove.
After the car is lifted, finish removing the lug nuts from the wheel. Be careful with the removed wheel nuts and try not to lose them since you will be needing them to fasten the new tire. Remove the wheel nuts, then remove the flat tire. Handle the wheel nuts carefully; they may be hot from driving. Place the flat tire on the ground with the outside surface facing up. Carefully, avoiding any possible debris or damage, remove the flat tire. Even though the tire is “flat” be aware that the tire is still heavy and depending on your vehicle and muscle strength, it could require some work to remove.
Put the wheel nuts back on the finger-tight, then tighten them in a crisscross pattern with the wheel nut wrench until the wheel is firmly against the hub. Do not try to tighten the heel nuts fully. Lift the tire into position, and holding the new tire in position begin refastening the lug nuts by hand using a crisscross placement for four-lug wheels and a star pattern for a five-lug wheel.
Once the wheel has been fastened properly, lower your car down gently disengaging the jack. Never let your car fall to the ground as it could be detrimental to the vehicle and hazardous to you. Finish tightening the lug nuts on the wheels once the car is firmly on the ground. Place the flat tire face down in the spare tire well. If you’re installing a new tire at home, use a torque wrench to tighten each wheel nut to the manufacturer’s specifications, which can be found in your owner’s manual. If you mounted a permanent tire you can also reinstall the wheel cover.
Warning
The vehicle can easily roll off the jack, seriously injuring anyone underneath. Follow the directions for changing a tire exactly, and never get under the vehicle when it is supported only by the jack.
Changing A Flat Tire
Precautions
Thiswarning tire gives a harsher ride and Turn on the hazard lights, me and turn the ignition some roadsurfaces. switch to the LOCK position. Have all passengers get out of the vehicle while you change the tire. After the vehicle is securely parked, begin by removing the wheel cover with Useofgreater while driving. either the flat edge a tire ironcaution or by unfastening retaining nuts, depending on your vehicle’s configuration.
less traction on
Do not mountWarning tire chains the compact spare Theon vehicle can easily roll tire. off the jack, seriously injuring anyone underneath. Do not use your compact spare tirefor onchanging another vehicle Follow the directions a tire exunless it is the same actly, andmake nevermodel. get under the vehicle when it is supported only by the jack.
15
Right: Driving through 29 Palms Left: Denotative / Connotative type poster on how to change a flat tire.
Image-making and type excercises for 99 Styles
17
This is a book redesign of Heavy Meta’s Kara Walker: Narratives of a Negress. The relationship of macro to micro is carried out in this redesign. Images and type start out large to show the close reading of her. As the book progresses and elements become smaller and the readers experience the movement of zooming out, finally they are able to see the “big picture.” ->page 27
19
Channel Shampoo
By
Cologne
By
Automatic Writing Pen
Ramtha was conjured by JZ Night and I wanted to do the same by using shampoo kit. The new age gimmickery typefaces and branding was fully explored to conjure the god of Ramtha. Pop-culture references and vernacular became my silent fascination. ->page 67
Take Control of your own life
“The master teacher is here. Come if you are read y to l ea r n .�
This Box-Set Includes: Tutorial DVD Ramtha Product Catalog Ramtha Shampoo Channeling Candles Ramtha Mask Atlantis Cologne Automatic Writing Pen Bumper Stickers
21 Spiritual
Channelling
Kit
This Box-Set Includes: Tutorial DVD Ramtha Product Catalog Ramtha Shampoo Channeling Candles Ramtha Mask Atlantis Cologne Automatic Writing Pen Bumper Stickers
GAY PRIDE FLAG
INCA FLAG
L: Francisco Martinez’ exhibition space and his concept, “Someday We Will Find It.” R: This was the event poster for the show, where I managed to do 5 color screen-printing. I don’t think I will ever do 5 colors again unless it is required.
23
Type = Language Typographic design is the arrangement as well as the appearance of typography. It includes the selection and the use of type, as well as the construction, invention and interpretation of letterforms and typographic elements. Language is cultural, interactive, social and linguistic. (as are these examples)
Linguistic: type that communicates through a reinvention or reinterpretation of language
Interrobang
Mint Studio Travis Sterns
Irony Mark
Txt Message Lingo
4COL - For Crying Out Loud 4EAE - ForEver And Ever 4ever - Forever 4NR - Foreigner 4QF - *** You 5FS5 - Finger Salute 9 - Parent is watching 99 - Parent is no longer watching <3 - Heart ? - I have a question @TEOTD - At The End Of The Day A3A - nyplace, Anywhere, Anytime AAAAA - American Association AYFAs - Always, Your Friend ACKA - cknowledgement ACORNA - Completely Obsessive Really Nutty person ADAD - Another Day Another Dollar ADBBAll - Done Bye Bye ADIH - Another Day In Hell
L: Megan Lynch and I researched different genres of “typographics” for three weeks. As vague as this topic sounds, we picked out interesting aspects and issues in typography today. I learned so much just from working with Megan Lynch. ->page 55
R: As I finished printing this poster for Melvin’s show, I was careless enough to use a wooden ruler to crop the posters. The exacto knife cut through the grain of the ruler and sliced my finger tip. Bad!
BFA4
Feb 14 thru 21 2009
Through the Looking -Glass Reception Fe b 1 9 t h 2 0 0 9 a t 8 p m
Melvin Mackey Jr.
Calarts
24700 McBean Parkway
V a l e n c i a
C A
9 1 3 5 5
25
L: A poster for Machine galleryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s LACMA Field Day, collaboration with Sean Yoon. R: Early holiday cards in edition of 50. My first printed material from the CalArts print lab. ->page 68
27
A speculative publication called Beta Slap. The conventional phrase of â&#x20AC;&#x153;free poster insideâ&#x20AC;? drives this concept. The poster became a website and readers are encouraged to zoom into specific areas of the poster to find articles that are hiding in the proximity. ->page 137
29
**/////** /**/ ** //** ******* ***** ****** ****** /** /**//**///** **///** **////**///**/ /** /** /** /**/******* /** /** ****** /** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ********** **
**/////** /**/ ** //** ******* ***** ****** ****** /** /**//**///** **///** **////**///**/ /** /** /** /**/******* /** /** /**
The Museum is located at the northeast corner of We s t w o o d a n d W i l s h i r e B o u l e v a r d s i n We s t w o o d V i l l a g e , 3 b l o c k s e a s t o f t h e 4 0 5 f r e e w a y ’s W i l s h i r e B o u l e v a r d e x i t .
OCT · 21 · 2010
All Digital Things Aside is an event that will recognize and raise questions of a phenomena happening in the online participatory culture today. Programs like Twitter, Facebook and other participatory programs are encouraging people to disclose their private life, creating intimacy in short sentences and broadcast issues that they please. This phenomena has blurred the line of what is public and private.
Alex Steffen who are known to be futurist thinkers. They will reveal some fascinating causes and effects that are yet to come in this up coming age.
ALL DIGITAL THINGS ASIDE
The Hammer Museum
It has created a down-top heirarchy. All Digital Things Aside include speakers such as Bruce Sterling,
§
Related Events Mouse Clicking Contest Porn For Progress Arthritis Removers
****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ********** ** ** **///** **//// **////**//**//*///**/ **////**///**/ //**//**//**/** /**/** /** //***** /** /** /** / /** /** /** /** /** /** /**/** /**//******
Mark Hansen and Rubin will recreate the famous installation “Listening Post” and by hacking the Twitter server, they will be displaying the voices of today’s generation.
Liz
Miller
St
ps Ma ry o m Me s Corp Story
x
eff
en
er
ling
Ke e t r a
t Bruce S
Ale
D
ixo
n
** **///** **//// **////**//**//*///**/ **////**///**/ //**//**//**/** /**/** /** //***** /** /** /** / /** /** /** /** /** /** /**/** /**//******
Barrett Lyon October 30 “Mapping the internet”
Smithsonian October 29 “Memory Maps”
NPR & Local Projects October 28 StoryCorps
Thomas Hirschhorn October 27 Various Installations
Keetra Dixon October 26 “Wonder Kept: Souvenirs of the Unexpected”
Lust October 25 “Hoek van Holland Map”
Alex Steffen October 24 “World Changing is Here and Not There”
Bruce Sterling October 23 “The glorious Life of Web 2.0 and What Comes After”
Via Grafik October 22 “Speechless”
Liz Miller October 21 “Impudent Instant Message”
10899 Wilshire Blvd Los Angeles, CA 90024
**/////** /**/ ** //** ******* ***** ****** ****** /** /**//**///** **///** **////**///**/ /** /** /** /**/******* /** /** /**
****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ********** ** ** **///** **//// **////**//**//*///**/ **////**///**/ //**//**//**/** /**/** /** //***** /** /** /** / /** /** /** /** /** /** /**/** /**//******
Speakers & Events Include
31
****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ********** ** ** **///** **//// **////**//**//*///**/ **////**///**/ //**//**//**/** /**/** /** //***** /** /** /** / /** /** /** /** /** /** /**/** /**//******
33
Previous: Final poster for 99 Styles Here: Alternative poster direction for 99 Styles
A Book on denim curated from other books from the library of CalArts. I learned a valueable thing called â&#x20AC;&#x153;sequencingâ&#x20AC;?, a project led by Lorraine Wild and Ed Fella. ->page 61
35
Studio Identity called “gravitywhat” was my initial idea. Although the form had suffered, I think it could’ve been an interesting take on who I want to be as a graphic designer. However, in the midst of it all, I changed the name to Everday Curious, which was a safer approach but very bland and boring visual identity.
In a way, you have noting to announce.
gravitywhat There is nothing Problem Solving to announce. There is nothing Energy Creativity to announce. No Borders Open-mind Due to our tough economic times (TET), Entrepneurismthere isn’t any work coming in.
But as long as this poster looks designed, Due I think didtough my job well. to Iour economic times (TET), there isn’t any work coming in. This was brought to you by: Everydaycurious But as long as this poster looks designed, I think I did my job well. This was brought to you by: Everydaycurious
37
...is a design studio. Curiousity is a funny thing. It makes us think, move and ponder. Our interest in curiousity started as the foundation of this studio. We appreciate what it means to evoke curiousity in peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s mind. Curiousity creates, new thoughts, new ideas and new paradigm. Engineers are great problem solvers, but they are only effective when they have been addressed what the problem is. We are a visual problem solver (seeker) with sensibility to aesthetics and function.
Rethink Yo
rethink
ASPEN Design Challenge issued a giant problem solving competition soley based on a subject of water. I wanted to showcase “an envirnmental issue” without using the word green or anything that comes off preachy, for that matter. The class wanted to convince LA residents to switch from lawn-scapes to native plants. My initial idea was to have a local LA spokesman, Malibu from American Gladiator to convince people to plant native plants. I found it appropriate to name the campaign LA Natives, which shows off the pride of being a local, a plant or a human.
think ur green
“You know, you don’t always need lawn to have a BBQ.” - Cozmic Rayz -
Rethink Your Green
rethink your green
39
We e k l y
The Rise of Rockwell
N e wwithout s serifs that featured n
the typeface was strictly rese other type founders such as ing them up to have the same letter form itself. It was calle known as Egyptian, perhaps the base and capital of an Eg
Boilerplate in World War I January 12th 1918
I t i s 1 9 1 0 , t h e i n v e n t i o n o f t My h egrandfather's s t e a mlife was e n g i n e t r i g g e r e d b y t h e i n d saved u s t by r iBoilerplate. al He us he came up on deck r e v o l u t i o n o f t h e e a r l y 1 9 t h told c e n t u r y, during a troopship Atlantic c h a n g e d p r i n t i n g , t y p e s e t t i ncrossing g a n(hedwas 17 at the lied t y p e c a s t i n g f r o m t h e p r o d u time, c t and o f had hu - about his age). A large wave swept m a n h a n d t o t h e p r o d u c t o f pover ow r - knocking him thee deck, over and sliding d r i v e n m a c h i n e r y . T h e s p e e d o f p r i nhim t -toward the scuppers. Suddenly, a i n g h a s i n c r e a s e d a n d t h e l elarge v e arm l opopped f out of a l i t e ra c y h a s a l s o s o a re d . sentry box that had been
The metal man was too tall two easily go into the crowded, narrow confines of the ship, and so a shelter was set up on deck to protect him from the weather. The officers of the ship argued that Boilerplate wasn't an officer, and refused to allow his shelter space in "officer's country". Gramps said it was the only time he ever saw any good come out of the rigid class system in the military.
The Antique Roc
It is engin revo l chan type man drive ing h litera
This ultimately created a new market of consumers for manLow Cost ufactures. Products could be advertised to masses at low cost. This new way of adverThi tising did not match the funcIndustrial mar "Gramps said it was the only time he ever tion of the old typefaces. uf saw any good come out of the rigid class system in the military." a co tisi fastened to the deck. My grandfather grabbed the arm, and, as he described it, "A large metal goop, with feet like canoes, pulled me to safety".
+ The Adventures of the Boilerplate Robot & Rockwell +
+ The Adventures of the Boilerplate Robot & Rockwell +
The Timeline of the Boilerplate Robot
1916
1895
1862 Winter
Summer
Summer
Archibald Campion is born in Chicago, Illinois.
1893
Summer
Boilerplate is unveiled in Machinery Hall at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago.
Campion is present at the opening of Tesla's hydroelectric generator at Niagara Falls. Proffessor Campion takes Boilerplate on an expedition to the South Pole
1897
Spring
Professor Campion builds a small laboratory on Chicago's North Side.
Summer
Construction begins on Boilerplate.
Winter
During Campion's stay in Hawaii, a U.S. coup ousts the queen.
The Monotype Corporation produced its version of Rockwell.
1898
Summer
1896 Spring
Campion witnesses Otto Lilienthal's death in an aeroplane crash.
Winter
Boilerplate is photographed by motionpicture cameras as part of a movie craze sweeping the U.S.
|4|
|6|
Summer
Marconi demonstrates wireless telegraphy for Campion.
Autumn
1888
1933
Spring
1894
The Pullman Railroad strike paralyzes the U.S. Boilerplate prevents the deaths of several strikers at the hands of private security thugs.
Boilerplate joins General Pershing on a punitive expedition against Pancho Villa.
Certain secret documents have given me clues about the later history of Boilerplate, beginning with his mysterious disappearance in WWI. It seems clear he was spirited off by German scientists who took him apart and studied his secrets.
Boilerplate is sent with the Rough Riders to Cuba.
R
Unfortunately, some of the literature erroneously referred to it as Stymie Bold, thereby creating confusion that still exists today.
a.k.a Stymie Bold
| 10 |
|7|
A Schematic Drawing of the Boilerplate he geometric sans-serif became popular. Rockwell typespecimen book with a secondary story of the Boilerplate Robot.
ABCDEFGHIJKLM ABCDEFGHIJKLM CDEFGHIJKLM ABCDEFGHIJKLM ABCDEFGHIJKLM
densed 23pts
In 1817 other type founders such as Vincent Figgins was also fattening them up to have the same weight as the strokes of the letter form itself. It was called 'Antique' but eventually it was known as Egyptian, perhaps due to strong serifs mirrored the base and capital of an Egyptian column.
Developed by Professor Archibald Campion
The laborator y is located at the nor thwest cor ner of Wrightwood and Wilton on Chicagoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s nor th side.
A new slab- serif typeface Rockwell was released. The Inland type founders revived
B o l d Italic
"A slab could be personable, straightforward, and credible, though it would take special effort to also make it pretty, hard-working, and frank."
no change in stroke weight and erved for headlines. In 1817 Vincent Figgins was also fattene weight as the strokes of the ed ‘Antique’ but eventually it was s due to strong serifs mirrored gyptian column.
BOLD
Slab serifs are similar in form and in typographic voice to realist sans-serifs like Akzidenz Grotesk or Franklin Gothic. Because of its mono weightCaslon iv in 1819 made a variation of the bold ed stroke,William Rockwell is without serifs that featured no change in stroke weigh used primarily forwas disthe typeface strictly reserved for headlines. In 18 other type founders such as Vincent Figgins was also play rather than lengthy ing them up to have the same weight as the strokes of bodies ofletter textform itself. It was called ‘Antique’ but eventually
Extra Rise of Bold Egyptian Bold Condesed kwell Slab serifs are simi-
REGULAR
Hoefler & Frere-Jones says,
1910, the invention of the steam n e t r i gge re d by t h e i n d u s t r i a l l u t i o n o f t h e e a r l y 1 9 t h c e n t u r y, ged pr inting, typesetting and c a s Advertisement ting from the product of huhand to the product of powere n m a c h i n e r y. T h e s p e e d o f p r i n t h a s i n c re a s e d a n d t h e l eve l o f a c y h a s a l s o s o a re d .
LIGHT Bold Italic Regular
is ultimately created a new rket of consumers for manfactures. Products could be advertised to masses at low ost. This new way of advering did not match the function of the old typefaces. | | 5
known as Egyptian, perhaps due to strong serifs mirro the base and capital of an Egyptian column.
lar in form and in typographic voice to realist sans-serifs like Akzidenz Grotesk or Franklin Gothic. Because of its mono weighted stroke, Rockwell is used primarily for display rather than lengthy bodies of text Industrial
Antique
Extra Bold condensed I t a l i c Regular
Egypt 41
Low Cost
Advertisem
fig. 1 Early Fuel Cell Technology
+ The Adventures of the Boilerplate Robot & Rockwell +
+ The Adventures of the Boilerplate Robot & Rockwell +
(HgFeSO)2 + Pb
The Timeline of the Boilerplate Robot Boilerplate’s | 4 | fuel cells produced power by oxidizing Iron to Iron Sulfate in a working 1862 Winter by medium of liquid Mercury catalyzed Archibald Campion is in Chicago, Illinois. dissolved Lead. This can be seen born from the 1893 Summer frequent references to (HgFeSO)2 and Pb Boilerplate is unveiled in Machinery Hall at in Campion’s notes. the World's Columbian
|5| 1916
1895
Summer
Summer
Campion is present at the opening of Tesla's hydroelectric generator at Niagara Falls. Proffessor Campion takes Boilerplate on an expedition to the South Pole
Boilerplate joins General Pershing on a punitive expedition against Pancho Villa.
1897
1933
Summer The Monotype Corporation produced its version of Rockwell.
Spring
Marconi demonstrates wireless telegraphy for Campion.
Exposition in Chicago.
General Kinetic Structure The electricity from the fuel cell was directly applied to a single electric motor of Campion's own design, which drove either 1888 Spring Professor Campion the arms or legs via a system of heavy duty builds a small laboratory on Chicago's clockwork and rods. North Side. Summer
Construction begins on Boilerplate.
Once Rockwell is set to light or regular, it seems very sophisticated and thoughtful.
1898
1894
Summer
Autumn
The Pullman Railroad strike paralyzes the U.S. Boilerplate prevents the deaths of several strikers at the hands of private security thugs.
Winter
During Campion's stay in Hawaii, a U.S. coup ousts the queen.
|6|
1896 Spring
Campion witnesses Otto Lilienthal's death in an aeroplane crash.
Winter
Boilerplate is photographed by motionpicture cameras as part of a movie craze sweeping the U.S.
Boilerplate is sent with the Rough Riders to Cuba.
R |7|
Unfortunately, some of the literature erroneously referred to it as Stymie Bold, thereby creating confusion that still exists today.
a.k.a Stymie Bold
43
I took a semester to make different ways to depict a buffalo. Scott Zukowski’s Image-Making class definitely enlightened the joy of making form without worrying about concepts. Form for the sake of form-making, sort to speak... I ended up taking Scott’s class every year. It is true that only through making, we are able to start a conversation or begin to understand what we are doing. As Ed would say, “Execution before perception.” ->page 84
the final collection.indd 38-39
45
5/1/11 5:21 PM
47
brocade curtains ended up as sheets; in marble funerary urns they planted basil; wrought-iron gratings torn from the harem windows were used for roasting cat-meat on fires of inlaid wood. Put together with odd bits of the useless calarts, a survivorsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; calarts was taking shape, all huts and hovels. Festering sewers rabbit cages. And yet, almost nothing was lost of calartsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; former splendor; it was all there, merely arranged in a different order, no less appropriate to the inhabitantsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; needs than it had been before. The days of poverty were followed by more
49
IT IS WHAT YOU MAKE OF IT
I was suggested by the general faculty to take on the PMFA before heading to pursue my final thesis year. I could finish my study in two years or put on an extra year to simply become a stronger designer. It was a hard decision to make. I waited a whole summer and contemplated the reason why I came to grad school. Towards the end of the summer 2009, I wrote to the faculty and announced my status as a pmfa student. I took this year as a way to approach my work in more unexpected ways. I wanted to stay away from my comfort zones, leave my â&#x20AC;&#x153;go-to tricksâ&#x20AC;? at home and dedicated to make things that were unusual for me.
51
53
Ramak Fazel is a photographer that wanted to learn about screenprinting so we got together one day and made a poster for Redcat Film Event. He was fascinated with Helvetica and wanted to work in black and white. We wanted to skew the typeface while still being true to reality, hence the folding of paper with specific Helvetica letters. He photographed the result and I redrew them on screen. I appreciate the restrictions and a very set parameters that we set out for ourselves. ->page 155
I have some test prints from screen-printing that I cherrish in the file cabinet. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s usually a hit or miss as far as making proper compositions.
55
The Museum of Texture Look But Don’t Touch... January 1, 2020 at LACMA
57
L. Texture Museum Poster R. Megan Lynch and I submitted an infinity book for the show “Crime and Punishment” It’s a similar idea to layer tennis, where I would make a spread and Megan would take one element from file and design the next spread. Also to fit to the theme of the show, I would find the “crime” in her work as she would provide the “punishment” in each of the spread.
GAPER DAY Every Ski Town Celebrates it.
59
Isometric
Front: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Portable Living Spacesâ&#x20AC;? Image-making series, I was interested poratbility in all ranges, from the hi-end of Italian product design to American camping vans, both sophisticated and compact in their own special ways.
Top View 2x4
Plexi-glass
intercom
Back: 2x4 Blue print for a portable podium in woodworking class.
From Ken Ehrlichâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s architecture class, I was fascinated with an idea of portability and started to built a collapsible podium. This podium had a speaker on another end, which creates a sound channel of A-B which can be interpreted as architecture as sound. This piece was also installed in Mark Owensâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Pop-Up Studio in Kunsthalle, Chinatown.
61
Step One Remove all packaging and point of sale labels before use.
Step Two
Step Three
A plastic cover has been Ensure hair is clean and placed over the plug to protect completely dry before using it from damage during transthe appliance. portation. Remove the plastic cover from the plug before use.
Step Four
Comb through hair to prevent knots and tangles and then divide hair into equal sections.
R: Denotative poster for a hair steamer L: Jeremy Landman’s motion class educated me more on sequencing and story-telling. Class viewing list includes: 5 Obstructions Chris Marker’s La Jatte Sans Soleil The class dedicated to tell a story in sequences of image-only narration, type-only, and in patterns. I chose to tell an epic tale of an attendance to a yardsale. Through the usage of google map routes, a buyer travels and purhcases different sweaters.
G o d d e s s Watch Out For!
This is a high heat appliance. Care must be taken to avoid the hot surfaces of the appliance coming into direct contact with the skin, in particular the eyes, ears, face and neck.
Take care to avoid contact between the hot surfaces of the unit and the skin, paying particular attention to the face, neck and hands.
Step Six
Check that the reservoir is properly positioned and closed.
A choke is provided for adjusting the ratio of air to steam. This invention relates to a portable hand-held steamer for applying adjustable quantities of steam and air to the hair, skin, textile fabrics or other desired articles.
A hair steamer brings better circulation to your scalp and moisturizes roots and hair shaft.
Step Twelve
Place the appliance on a heat protective (such as the heat protection mat), flat level surface.
Step Thirteen
Press the on/off button to switch the appliance on. The LED display: will instantly illuminate. At this point the straightener will instantly start heating up. The green light indicates that the straightener is on the
lowest heat setting - 170 °C. Select your required temperature setting please see ‘How to use the variable temperature settings’ for more information. The blue light indicates that the internal ionic generator is switched on.
230°C red LED
High
Curly to very curly hair
215°C red LED
Thick hair
200°C orange LED
Wavy to loosely curly hair
200°C orange LED
S t e a m e r
Medium
Avoid any contact between Plug the appliance into a the hot surfaces and your face 240v power outlet. or neck. Make sure you do not direct the steam at your face or neck.
Normal or coloured hair
Step Eleven
A hair steamer comprising a steam generating chamber having at least one restricted nozzle for delivering a jet of steam, a heater for preheating and maintaining the chamber at a temperature above the boiling point of water, a tank for holding a supply of water separate from the chamber, manually actuatable supply means for introducing a limited quantity of water into the chamber from the supply tank, and air inlet means mounted adjacent the outlet of the nozzle for introducing a controlled quantity of air into the steam jet.
185°C yellow LED
Step Ten
Let the unit heat up for at least 2 - 3 minutes before using the steam function.
It features CeramicTECTM advanced ceramic heating technology for ultra fast heat-up and heat recovery and reaches a maximum heat of 230 ̊C for seriously straight resultsPolythene bags over product or package may be dangerous. To avoid danger of suffocation, keep this wrapper away from babies and children. This bag is not a toy. the cord to fracture. Coil cord loosely by the side of the appliance in storage.
185°C yellow LED
Step Nine
If the reservior is full, you can use the steam function. If you have to fill the reservior a second time, unplug the unit and replace the reservior immediately after filling it, making sure you don’t touch the hot plates.
It provides complete control of temperature, velocity and moisture content of the jet impinging upon the hair and can safely be used while held in any position or attitute without risk of spillage of hot water or of scalding. Because only a
Proper selection of the size of the steam chamber orifice provides for a jet having a velocity effective to penetrate deeply into the hair without sacrifice of the safety features. It can also be a professional straightener with steam that adds moisture and shine to hair with ultra straight results. It provides more shine, faster straightening and longer lasting results.
Wavy hair
Step Eight
The steamer may be used on hair which is unrestrained or which is maintained in position by any desired combs, rollers or clips to impart a curl or wave to the hair. It has particular value for use as a hair or skin steamer because of its safety and the control of the steam jet temperature which it makes possible, even though it is also useful for steaming textile fabrics such as clothing. The steamer is lightweight in construction and readily portable.
small portion of the total water supply is heated at any one time, the device is ready to use in a very short time, of the order of a minute, after connection with an electric power supply.
170°C green LED
Check that the outside of the reservior and your hands are dried well.
Remove the water reservior located at the top of the unit and lift the black rubber button. Fill it with water, preferably filtered water, and replace black button. Then put the reservior back on the straightener.
Apparatus
H a i r Step Seven
Step Five
Damaged and/or frizzy
Do not reach for an appliance that has fallen into water. Unplug immediately.
Young children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.
Low
Do not use in the bath, or near basins or other vessels containing water.
This appliance is not intended for use by young children or infirm persons without supervision.
Fragile hair: fine, dry, bleached
Do not immerse in water or other liquids.
Climate Control
This appliance must not be taken into a bathroom.
63
65
R: Conotative poster for a hair steamer L: Strollin’ is an alphabet poster that showcases people’s commuting routes from different places of the world. Ken Ehrlich’s Making of Everyday was a class outside of the design program that got me interested in works of Guy Debord. ->page 69
:7E;F3F;A@ : U`_Åe cVR]]j \_`h hYVcV Ze YRaaV_VU
in a church, a dustbin, a charnel-house? A bus, perhaps? There were... but what were there, though? Eggs carpets, radishes? Skeletons?
Hesitation I don’t really know where it happened… in a church, a dustbin, a charnel-house? a bus, perhaps?
9LKN?8K
I don’t really know where it happened... in a church, a dustbin, a charnel-house? A bus, perhaps? There were... but what were there, though? Eggs carpets, radishes? Skeletons? Yes, but with their flesh still round them, and alive. I think that’s how it was. People in a bus. But one (or two?) of them was making himself conspicuous,
…
were there, though?
I don’t really know in what way. For his megalomania? For his adiposity? For his melancholy? Rather more precisely... for his youth, which was embellished by a long... nose?
There were... but what Eggs carpets, radishes?
chin? thumb? no: neck. and by a strange, strange strange, strange hat. He started to quarrel, yes, that’s right. with, no doubt, another passenger (man or woman? child or old age pensioner?) This ended, this finished by ending in a commonplace sort of way, probably by the flight or one of the two adversaries.
don’
With a friend who must have been talking to him about something, but about what? about what? about what?
I
real
t
know
ly
happ
it
e
ened
...
Eggs carpets, radishes? Skeletons? Yes, but with their flesh still round them, and alive. I think that’s how it was. People in a bus. But one (or two?) of them was making himself conspicuous, I don’t really know in what way. For his megalomania? For his adiposity? For his melancholy? Rather more precisely... for his youth, which was
Yes, but with their flesh still round them, and alive.
embellished ...
For his megalomania?
I think that’s how it was. People in a bus. But one For his adiposity?
by a long
(or two?) of them was making himself conspicuous, I For his melancholy? don’t really know in what way. Rather more precisely...
H e s i t a t i o n
There were... but what were there, though? Eggs carpets, radishes? Skeletons? Yes,
for his youth,
nose? chin? thumb? no: neck. and by a
but with their flesh still round them, and alive. I think that’s how it was. People in a nose?
I don’t really know where it happened...
bus. But one (or two?) of them was making himself conspicuous, I don’t really know in what way. For his megalomania? For
which was embellished by a long... chin? in a church, a dustbin, a charnel-house? A bus, perhaps? There were... but what were there, though? Eggs carpets, radishes? Skeletons? Yes, but with their flesh still round them, and alive. I think that’s how it was. People in a bus. But one (or two?) of them was making himself conspicuous, I don’t really know in what way. For his megalomania? For his adiposity? For his melancholy? Rather more precisely... for his youth, which was embellished by a long... nose? chin? thumb? no: neck. and by a strange, strange strange, strange hat. He started to quarrel, yes, that’s right. with, no doubt, another passenger (man or woman?
wher
were there, though? Skeletons?
I rather think that it was the same character I met, but where? In front of a church? in front of a charnel-house? in front of a dustbin?
thumb?
child or old age pensioner?) This ended, this finished by ending in a commonplace sort of way, probably by the flight or one of the two adversaries.
his adiposity? For his melancholy? Rather more precisely... for his youth,
no: neck.
in
I rather think that it was the same character I met, but where? In front of a church? In front of a charnel-house? In front of a dustbin?
which was embellished by a long... nose? chin? thumb? no: neck. and by a strange, strange strange,
and by a strange, strange strange, strange hat. He started to quarrel, passenger (man or woman? child or old In front of a church?
child or old age pensioner?) This ended, this finished by ending
by ending in a commonplace sort of way, in front of a dustbin?
same character I met, but where?
a
strange×3VOb
dustbin,
charnel-house?
character I met, but where? In front of a church? in front of a charnel-
perhaps?
but about what?
…
church,
a
A
He started to quarrel, yes, that’s right. with, no doubt, another passenger (man or woman? child or old age pensioner?) This ended, this finished by ending in a commonplace sort of
bus,
in a commonplace sort of way, probably by the flight or one of the two adversaries. I rather think that it was the same
probably by the flight or one of the two With a friend who must have been talking to him about something,
With a friend who must have been talking to him about something, but about what? about what? about what?
a
strange hat. He started to quarrel, yes, that’s right. with, no doubt, another passenger (man or woman?
yes, that’s right. with, no doubt, another age pensioner?) This ended, this finished in front of a charnel-house?
adversaries. I rather think that it was the
There
house? in front of a dustbin? With a friend who must have been talking to him about something, but
about what? about what?
BUT ABOUT what×3
were...
about what? about what? about what?
way, probably by the flight or one of the two adversaries. I rather think that it was the same character I met, but where? In front of a church? in front of a charnel-house? in front of a dustbin? With a friend who must have been talking to him about something,
Expository
Representational
Sympathetic
Ambiguous
Antithesis
…
Stra nge
in a church, a dustbin,
a charnel-house?
I don’t really know where it happened…
a bus, perhaps?
Eggs carpets, radishes? I don’t really know where it happened...
BUT ABOUT
what×3
Skeletons?
There were... but what were there, though?
hesitation
Yes, but with their flesh still round them, and alive.
For his megalomania? For his adiposity?
…
For his melancholy? Rather more precisely... for his youth,
H
e
s
i
t
a
t
i
o
chin? thumb? no: neck.
don’t really know in what way.
x3
and by a strange, strange strange, strange
I don’t really know where it happened... in a church, a dustbin, a charnel-house? A bus, perhaps? There were... but what were there, though? Eggs carpets, radishes? Skeletons?
hat. He started to quarrel,
chin? thumb? no: neck. and by a strange, strange strange, strange hat. He started to quarrel, yes, that’s right. with, no doubt, another passenger (man or woman? child or old age pensioner?) This ended, this finished by ending in a commonplace sort of way, probably by the flight or one of the two adversaries.
which was embellished by a
I rather think that it was the same character I met, but where? In front of a church? in front of a charnel-house? in front of a dustbin?
:7E;F3F;A@
in fr o n t o f a d u stb in ?
Yes, but with their flesh still round them, and alive. I think that’s how it was. People in a bus. But one (or two?) of them was making himself conspicuous,
I don’t really know in what way. For his megalomania? For his adiposity? For his melancholy? Rather more precisely... for his youth, which was embellished by a long... nose?
In front of a church? in front of a charnel-house?
long...
in front of a dustbin? With a friend who must have been talking to him about something,
Eggs carpets, radishes? Skeletons? Yes, but with their flesh still round them, and alive. I think that’s how it was. People in a bus. But one (or two?) of them was making himself conspicuous, I don’t really know in what way. For his megalomania? For his adiposity? For his melancholy? Rather more precisely... for his youth, which was
but about what?
: U`_Åe cVR]]j \_`h hYVcV Ze YRaaV_VU
9LKN?8K
This ended, this finished by ending in a commonplace
strange×3VOb
With a friend who must have talking to him about something, about what? about what? about sort of way, probably by the flight or one of the two adversaries. I rather think
(man or woman? child or old age pensioner?)
about what? about what?
yes, that’s right. with, no doubt, another passenger
t
a
H
n
nose?
I think that’s how it was. People in a bus. But one (or two?) of them was making himself conspicuous, I
been but what?
that it was the same character I met, but where?
B:Ambiguous+Biomorphic
C:Expository+Sympathetic
t×3
where
wha
I don’t really know where it happened…
D:Biomorphic+Antithesis
yes no
in a church, a dustbin, a charnel-house? a bus, perhaps?
… were there, though?
long
Yes, but with their flesh still
by
g
a lon
8K
K 9L
Skeletons?
There were... but what
e.d..
sh
lli
be
em
Eggs carpets, radishes? I don’t really know where it happened...
…
A:Representational+Antithesis
N?
hesitation
round them, and alive.
For his megalomania?
d
u
s
t
b
i
n
?
For his adiposity?
…
For his melancholy?
I don’t really know where it happened... in a church, a dustbin, a charnel-house? A bus, perhaps? There were... but what were there, though? Eggs carpets, radishes? Skeletons?
Rather more precisely...
ts
ri
t
a
nt
a
g
i
were
e
there,
though?
I think that’s how it was. People in a bus. But one (or two?) of them was making himself conspicuous, I don’t really know in what way.
chin?
thumb? no: neck.
in front of a dustbin?
hat. He started to quarrel,
was embellished by a long...
In front of a church? in front of a charnel-house? in front of a dustbin?
in a bus
With a friend who must have been talking to him about something, but about what? about what?
yes, that’s right. with, no
about what?
doubt, another passenger ending in a commonplace sort of way, probably by the flight or one of the two
BO
UT
With a friend who must have talking to him about something, about what? about what? about
TA
adversaries. I rather think that it was the same charac-
BU
ter I met, but where?
happened...
in a church n, a dustbi ? l-house a charne s? perhap a bus,
DO N’T
s, radish
carpet
Speach
minutes
minutes
by Oprah
Intervals
reception
Intervals
Presentations
but
wha
t
were ther
in?
5
e, thou
gh?
dustb of a
5
breaker)
with
Speakers
in fr ont
(ice
with
Two
child or (man or woman? r?) old age pensione
Opening
One
Session
Phil
Intervals
Annoucement
G
pm
Session
Dr.
LON
5pm
6
6.30pm
8.30pm
9.30pm
minutes
d te a
Patti Stanger,
Malcom Gladwell,
Rabbi Yaacov
Lucy Orta
MAY 9 202th 0
B+C
8.30pm ?
in front of a dustbin? been who must have With a friend about something, talking to him
Rabbi Yaacov Lucy Orta
Oprah Winfrey,
Presentations by
ing n talk e bee what? st hav o mu , but about nd wh ething th a frie what? som Wi Session Two ut with 5 minutes Intervals about abo to him about what?
6.30pm Session One with 5 minutes Intervals
in front of a charnel-house
Dr. Phil, Oprah Winfrey, Patti Stanger,
Presentations Malcom Gladwell, by
Dr. Phil,
what? but about what? about what? about
6 pm Opening (ice breaker) Speach by Oprah
In front of a church?
by
5pm reception
Ticket
was
3
which
Act
bus
by a long
with
in a
...
hed embellis
e t Da x3
Raffle
no: neck.
DON' T TO
Hesitate Closing
thumb
e,
n
Three
chin?
but wha though? t were ther
o
i
e m whos g syste Its ss or datin people. ? ing proce ge a er of new ally as ge, stranmatchmak numb origin , a large ge stran alized e word HaTorah, to meet ge, stran g is a form of Aish as a singl datin el, people a stran Deyo ting”, Speetod quarr encourage and by separate Yaacov .“SpeedDa g”, as two started se is to Rabbi purpo hat. He ted to datin and marry “Speed es meet s are credi s. origin h singl HaTorah. ar event help Jewis mark of Aish for simil way to term trade ic tered a gener is a regis used as is often words,
nose?
with, no yes, that’s right. passenger doubt, another finished by This ended, this ending in a commonplace probably by sort of way, one of the the flight or I rather how it two adversaries. think that’s was the I in a bus. think that it was. People I met, but of one (or two?) same character where? But them was making himself conspicuous, know in I don’t really what way.
ate Hesit to t
a
Session
e
t
Don’t Hesitate to Date is an event that celebrates the function of speed dating in a grand scale. With insights of experienced guest speakers of all walks of life and 300 plus participants that are ready to date, this event will be a successful matchmaking journey for many people.
Don’t Hesitate To Date
10.30
H
Reltae Events Include Travelocity’s Raffle Prizes Media Burn Reenactment (Love Televisions)
11pm
n
hesitatio
i
s
A+C
12pm
know I don’t r eally
ned… wher e it happe
a
s
_VU
RaaV
VcV Ze Y
h hY
\_`
R]]j
Åe cV
: U`_
Karaoke Love Songs
still flesh with their Yes, but and alive. them, round
t but wha were... There though? there, were
@
3F;A :7E;F
Snuggie As Architecture of Romance
n r
Ob
ge×3V
stran
Dos & Don’ts: Etiquettes of Dating
ons?
t
been but what?
Food of Aphrodisiac
Skelet
e
where it happened?
With a friend who must have been talking to him about something, but about what? about what? about what?
More Activities Lucy Orta’s new exploration:
es?
Eggs
g
chin? thumb? no: neck. and by a strange, strange strange, strange hat. He started to quarrel, yes, that’s right. with, no doubt, another passenger (man or woman? child or old age pensioner?) This ended, this finished by ending in a commonplace sort of way, probably by the flight or one of the two adversaries. I rather think that it was the same character I met, but where? In front of a church? in front of a charnel-house? in front of a dustbin?
Make-Over Kits
journey for many people.
Don’t Hesitate to Date is an event that
,
event will be a successful matchmaking
for his youth,
grand scale. With insights of experienced
Rather more precisely...
guest speakers of all walks of life and 300
know where it
b i n ?
For his melancholy?
…
I don’t really
d u s t
no
For his adiposity?
celebrates the function of speed dating in a
yes
For his megalomania?
x3
Yes, but with their flesh still round them, and alive. I think that’s how it was. People in a bus. But one (or two?) of them was making himself conspicuous, I don’t really know in what way. For his megalomania? For his adiposity? For his melancholy? Rather more precisely... for his youth, which was embellished by a long... nose?
C+D
plus participants that are ready to date, this
wher
e
A+B
(man or woman? child or old age pensioner?)
This ended, this finished by
Biomorphic
en
nose?
and by a strange, strange strange, strange
which
o
what
s
but
H
for his youth,
Walk-ins are not welcome. Reservations Only
9.30pm Speakers Presentations
Make-Over Experience
More
Activities
Food of Aphrodisiac
Lucy Orta’s new exploration: Snuggie As Architecture of Romance Karaoke Love Songs
10.30 Raffle Ticket Annoucement
11pm Session Three with 3 minutes Intervals
Direction1:PosterA
12pm Closing Act by Dr. Phil
Dos & Don’ts: Etiquettes of Dating
May 9th 2020 Speed dating is a formalized matchmaking process or dating system whose purpose is to encourage people to meet a large number of new people. Its origins are credited to Rabbi Yaacov Deyo of Aish HaTorah, originally as a way to help Jewish singles meet and marry.“SpeedDating”, as a single word, is a registered trademark of Aish HaTorah. “Speed dating”, as two separate words, is often used as a generic term for similar events. The first speed-dating event took place at Pete’s Café in Beverly Hills in late 1998. Soon afterward, several commercial services began offering secular round-robin dating events across the United States. By 2000, speed dating had really taken off, perhaps boosted by its portrayal in shows such as Sex and the City as something that glamorous people did. Supporters argue that speed dating saves time, as most people quickly decide if they are romantically compatible, and first impressions are often permanent.
Direction1:PosterA
67
A final poster for 99 Styles, an event called “Don’t Hesitate to Date.” Type was projected on a bedsheet to show intimacy of a dating experience. Next: A sub-culture zine that highlights a group of men on Scraper Bikes, bikes made out of candy wrappers and other shinny materials.
69
R: Holiday Card 2010 L: Altering oneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s everyday behaviour was my initial idea for decorating an street island with memorial goods. I staged a road accident to slow the down the traffic. Every night, I added more features to look more sincere and I hoped that people would contribute more the days go by.
71
73
More decadences, more burgeonings have followed one another in calarts. Populations and customs have changed several times; the name, the site, and the objects hardest to break remain. Each new calarts, compact as a living body with its smells and its breath, shows off, like a gem, what remains of the ancient Calarts, fragmentary and dead. There is no
ANNA NICOUD The winter of 2010 marks my mid-year residency at CalArts. This halfway line also marks the death of my friend, my roommate and my landlord at the time, Anna Nicoud. She was a sweetheart and at times she was a crazed woman. She was hopelessly addicted to painkiller pills & patches. A suffering patient of a liver transplant, a longtime fighter against Lupus, a mother to two kids that are about to enter manhood and twice divorced to lawn enforcement officers; only in the age 43, she certainly knew the hardships of life. I felt silly complaining about my little academia drama in front of her. On February 17, she was found dead in the bathroom of her bedroom. I came home to an empty unlocked house. The paramedics had taken her away and I went to the hospital to confirm her body but her body remained confidential to the outside family . I never got to say bye to her. For the longest time, I wondered if I couldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve saved her if I came home earlier.
75
Area Codes 212 Brooklyn, NY 815 Ancona, IL 313 Allen Park, MI 385 Salt Lake City, UT 213 Los Angeles, CA 315 Adams Center, NY
1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . 6 .
a f t e m i
n
e
o
r e n
c
f
a
r t m a
t
G
e u c u i
o
d s g o n n
3 1 2 6 3 2
B
2 8 3 9 8 7
R 8 0 5 0 7 0
(2 3 93 8 3 12 88 5 )6 7 77
Ladislav Sutnar believed in urgent communication, often his sentences were reduced to keywords and bullet points. It is a rumour that he started to note brackets to isolate area codes from telephone numbers. Oppositely, Karel Martens encrypted the lyrics of Dutch national anthem on telephone cards. I find this dichotomy very interesting. One end, we want to communicate in clarity with speed and yet we crave this slow and unexpected findings. ->page 151
Alice Wang had always asked me to do a poster for her upcoming show in the winter of 2010. What started out as a poster discussion turned into an artist book / exhibition catalog that situated in her show. She even built a reading table for it! This was the most successful collaboration mostly because we both had an open-ended avenue as far as how this book was designed. I loved her subject matter and she trusted my design decisions. Thank you, Alice. This book functions on different levels. At first glance, it acts as a scientific journal, it is didactic and information of Gyrotron technology is clearly explained. This clarity quickly gets skewed and altered since the materials were gathered from the artistâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s memory and her personal recollection. Furthermore, a Sci-Fi world starts to enter as the MIT research lab is juxtaposed to Star Warsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; inventory such as lightsabers, Death Star and Millenium Falcon. ->page 143
79
81
83
My single childhood memory became the means of gathering content for a large format book. The editorial complexity sparked my thesis research. ->page 145
85
87
The new abundance made the city overflow with new materials, They grabbed everything that buildings, objects; could be taken from where it
was and put it in another place to serve a different use:
new people flocked in from outside;
ty slowly became populated again
as the survivors emerged from the basements and lairs, inPut hordes, together swarming like rats, driven by their the useless fury to rummage and gnaw, and yet also to collect and patch, like nesting birds.
with odd bits of
And yet, almost nothing was lost of
s
CLARICE
brocade curtains ended up as sheets; in marble funerary urns they planted basil;
wrought-iron gratings torn from the harem windows were used for roasting cat-meat on fires of inlaid wood.
i
fragmentary
In a garden sit the aged Kublai Khan and the young Marco Polo—Tartar emperor and Venetian traveler. Kublai Khan has sensed the end of his empire coming soon. Marco Polo diverts the emperor with tales of the cities he has seen in his travels around the empire: cities and memory, cities and desire, cities and designs, cities and the dead, cities and the sky, trading cities, hidden cities. Soon it becomes clear that each of these fantastic places is really the same place.
Translated by William Weaver
Of all tasks, describing the contents of a book is the most difficult and in the case of a marvelous invention like Invisible Cities, perfectly irrelevant.”
CLa
at timesatworn out and notand replaced; times worn not replaced; atout times worn out and not re
c
c lar ce
the rule is torule shuffle them each the is tothe shuffle them each them ea rule is to shuffle Perhaps i e time, then trysplendor; to assemble them. time, then try to assemble them. time, then try to assemble th former it was all there, merely arranged in always PerhapsPerhaps Clarice has been only Clarice has always been only b Perhaps Clarice has always a different order, a confusion of chipped gimcracks, a confusion of chipped gimcracks, a confusion of chipped gimc has always been only a confusion of ill-assorted, obsolete. ill-assorted, obsolete. obsolete. ill-assorted, $ 13 A Harvest Book Hartcourt, Inc
Italo Calvino’s superb storytelling international renown and a reputa the world’s best fabulists” (John G Times Book Review). Born in Cuba i was raised in Italy, where he lived He died in Siena at the age of sixty
clarice, $13.00
International
a survivors' Clarice was taking shape, all huts and hovels, festering sewers, rabbit cages.
no less appropriate to the inhabitants' needs than it had been before. The days of poverty were followed by more joyous times:
chipped gimcracks, ill-assorted, obsolete.
d have been in the
at outand and notout replaced; at times worn and not replace attimes times worn worn out not
ore they were in
ruleis istothem to shuffle the rule isthe tothe shuffle eachthem each replaced; rule shuffle that a first time, then try to assemble them. them each time, then try to time, then try to assemble them. There is them. noPerhaps knowing whenhas thealways been o Clarice assemble Perhaps Clarice has always been only dead.
e
marble urns could
d with basil before
ith dead bones. and
n for sure: a given
is shifted within a
es submerged by a
ects,
,
Cl a r i c ee
Corinthian capitals stood on the of chipped gimcracks, a confusionaofconfusion chipped gimcracks, top of theirill-assorted, columns: only one obsolete. ill-assorted, obsolete. existed is a widespread of them is remembered, since for
belief, but there many years, in a chicken run, it are no proofs to
supported the basket where support it.
89
the hens laid their eggs, and
Italo Calvino’s writing, Invisible Cities help situate myself in the history of Calarts. When i first read Italo Calvino’s Clarice city description, I thought the city shared similar qualities to Calarts. I knew i was part of this huge historiother specimens of the collection. cal presence of graphic design but the past is never revealed, archived The order of the eras' succession or documented. Only from a word of mouth, i would hear what has happened what remains here.
from there it was moved to the Museum of Capitals, in line with
g gifts earned him ation as “one of Gardner, New York in 1923, Calvino d most of his life. y-one.
There is no knowing when the Fiction
Corinthian capitals stood on the
c
top of their columns: only one of them is remembered, since for
many years, in a chicken run, it supported the basket where
has been lost;
of the ancient
l
a
r
L: Redcat Poster collaboration with Caroline Park R: Plinth Poster printed on a sheet of luan, collaboration with Andrea Williams Leigh Ledare Poster and Machine Project were in collaboration with Aastha Gaur
91
Redcat Posters in collaboration with Neil Doshi
93
PFont font1, font2; // name string String letters1 = “”; String letters2 = letters1; PImage A; PImage B; PImage C; PImage D; PImage E; PImage F; PImage G; PImage H; PImage I; PImage J; PImage K; PImage L; PImage M; PImage N; PImage O; PImage P; PImage Q; PImage R; PImage S; PImage T; PImage U; PImage V; PImage W; PImage X; PImage Y; PImage Z; int numChars = 26; int keyIndex; float keyScale; int rectWidth; void setup(){ size(800, 800); font1 = loadFont(“AntiqueOliveBQMedium-25.vlw”); font2 = loadFont(“AntiqueOliveBQMedium-35.vlw”); // background(0); noStroke(); fill(255); smooth(); // textFont(font2); noStroke(); keyScale = 200/numChars-1.0; rectWidth = width; A = loadImage(“face_A.
png”); B = loadImage(“face_B. png”); C = loadImage(“face_C. png”); D = loadImage(“face_D. png”); E = loadImage(“face_E.png”); F= loadImage(“face_F.png”); G= loadImage(“face_G.png”); H= loadImage(“face_H.png”); I= loadImage(“face_I.png”); J= loadImage(“face_J.png”); K= loadImage(“face_K.png”); L= loadImage(“face_L.png”); M= loadImage(“face_M. png”); N= loadImage(“face_N.png”); O= loadImage(“face_O.png”); P= loadImage(“face_P.png”); Q= loadImage(“face_Q.png”); R= loadImage(“face_R.png”); S= loadImage(“face_S.png”); T= loadImage(“face_T.png”); U= loadImage(“face_U.png”); V= loadImage(“face_V.png”); W= loadImage(“face_W. png”); X= loadImage(“face_X.png”); Y= loadImage(“face_Y.png”); Z= loadImage(“face_Z.png”); This processing draws your portraiture } according to the spelling (unique combivoid draw() nations) of your name. In theory, these { portraits are fed from Google Image library. fill(0); rect(0, 0, width, height/7); //form for entering name fill(255); textSize(24); text(“Digital Portrait”, 30, 30); textSize(16); text(“Type your full name and press ‘TAB’ to save your face. UPPERCASE ONLY”, 30, 52); textSize(35); text(letters2, 30,85); // if(((frameCount % 30) == 0) || ((frameCount % 30) == 1) || ((frameCount % 30) == 2)){ rect(textWidth(lette rs2)+30,82,16,1); }
if(keyPressed) { if(key == ‘A’ ) { image( A, 100, 100); } if(key == ‘B’ ) {
Digital Portrait Type your full name and press Tab to save your face. Uppercase only.
ED FELLA_
image( B, 100, 100); } if(key == ‘C’ ) { image( C, 100, 100); } if(key == ‘D’ ) { image( D, 100, 100); } if(key == ‘E’ ) { image(E, 100, 100); } if(key == ‘F’ ) { image( F, 100, 100); } if(key == ‘G’ ) { image(G, 100, 100); } if(key == ‘H’ ) { image(H, 100, 100); }
95
Antoine and Manuelâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s practicum was liberating and yet frustrating. I like the idea of creating a landscape but I never knew what they wanted from us... Good guys though.
97
L: This photo is actually misleading. Most days during the Wilderness Practicum week, we stayed inside since it rained heavily. It was the right amount of wilderness for me. R: Jim Lowery was a master of tracking animal footsteps and identifying animal shit. This was my submission for Fisk Spring zine.
Guess my poo Basic wilderness workshop 1
Tree Squirrels Irregular found on logs, stomps or feeding spots. Sometimes spherical.
2
Rabbits Flattened sphere. Occasionally with small point from very moist vegetation.
3
Mountain Lion Usually segmented; covered or left in open. Sometimes contains fur and bones, sometimes smooth and dark.
4
skunk Tubular, sometimes with tail, often with insect remains. Deposited in runways or in piles near dens.
5
coyote 5/8” to 3/4” diameter, with fur, bones, or often fruit remnants and seeds. Often deposited in groups at trail junctions, or on raised surfaces
6
mice Pencil-lead sized, tubular. Some mouse poo have rounded ends, others pointed ends.
scats and descriptions are from James Lowery’s Earth Skills Catalogue
99
Answer 1:Skunk 2:Coyote 3:Rabbits 4:Mice 5:Squirrels 6:Mountain Lions
There is no knowing when the corinthian capitals stood on the top of their columns: only one of them is remembered, since for many years, in a chicken run, it supported the basket where the hens laid their eggs, and from there it was moved to the museum of capitals, in line with other specimens of the collection. The order
MEAnnual Review Magazine
101
Fine Design Lifestyle -Issue 1-
|-10.00am-----10.03am---------10.10am--------------10.12am---------------
EF: Worth it? M: Productive year Last year’s review was about me not having the control. I lost the communication and meaning. Each project I tried to make it clear about what I wanted to say. It’s always about that last 10% that I needed to conquer. LS: Did you do typographics again? Stuart: He pick and chose what he wanted to do.
You’re a big puppy… you have so much excitement and enthusiasm that you still need to be objective about what is working and what isn’t working. You have no problem engaging with a project and making something that is interesting. I am surprised about the decisions that you make from week to week. I don’t think its necessarily a bad place to be… you don’t want to lose that joy of making things.
This year it was good to practice making those decisions and you are getting better at it. It was also better to sit back and develop your presentations. You are good with explaining process but you aren’t good with explaining to yourself what is working and what is not working.
103 ------------------------------10.20.am--------------------------------
M: It’s about me pulling back and analyzing what I’m doing. S: 99 Styles: You made good decisions… but on Tuesday when we looked at the Goddess Steamer… I was surprised what you brought forward and what you left behind. Sometimes you do it well and other times not so much. LW: You jumped about 18 levels in terms of visualizing a complicated idea. There has been a huge shift for you.
MO: You don’t have a problem going all the way with an idea or formal approach. You need to develop seeing the potential and opportunity in that level of commitment. Scrapper bike: Great topic a lot of visual material but you need to see all the opportunities in where that project can go. There is still that opportunity to explore different paths and roads.
| - 1 0 . 2 3 a m - - - - - - - - - 1 0 . 2 8 a m - - - - 1 0 . 2 9 a m - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Michael: You still need to spend some time refining things. Scale and composition are still very similar. Everything still feels unfinished… you start with the energy but it dies down at the end. Everything still feels kind of unfinished… you need to give yourself the time to refine what you have. You’re not going to change the design but just refining the elements that are there. LW: There are certain things where you have to carry out an idea where you got to the control that Michael is talking about but when you work larger, it’s still a little incomplete. When you look on the wall, there are still a lot of pieces but to compose everything into a tight, coherent piece is still a challenge for you. There is a bit of scattering… there needs to be a focus of hierarchy of where you want someone to look first.
Keedy: I see what Michael sees. There’s a big sheet of white paper and there’s just a bunch of stuff on it. You can’t go wrong when your emulating Karel Martens*… but you can be under the influence of a lot of other designers. It just seems really rough to me. Finesse and precision gives the work some confidence. So when the viewer approaches the piece, it will be more of a clear communication. LS: Still huge leaps from last year. There is a type of energy up on the wall that allowed you to get a lot more formally confident.
EF: I think it helped you see the seriousness of why you are here. Last year you didn’t see the potential. LS: You are forgetting the communication side of graphic design. You have to communicate to somebody and need to control the elements in order to complete that message.
105
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 0 . 3 0 . a m - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*KEEDY: LEARN FROM THE DEAD GUYS
107
infinite lrc ieefaneltiezra t i o n
infinite
life realization center
DS 282-1C
DS 171-3C
D
Has been lost; that a first calarts existed is a widespread belief, but there are no proofs to support it. The capitals could have been in the chicken runs before they were in the temples, the marble urns could have been planted with basil before they were filled with dead bones. Only
109
MASATO’S GRAPHIC DESIGN PERFORMANCE WINDOW
UPRIVER
THE WINDOW
DOWNRIVER
“This poster is so upriver”
DESIGN VERNACULAR SEAGULL DESIGNER
PROMOHOMO
A designer who flies in, makes a lot of noise, craps on everything and then leaves Promoting your work on Facebook and homogenizing it with other feeds & news.
“ENDER” ENDER
Creating a proper end for a book, a movie that captures its meta-end.
JUSTBITMAP
Crudely bitmapping an image without considering other creative output options.
SALMON DAY
The experience of spending an entire day swimming upstream only to get screwed and die.
BLAMESTORMING
TESTICULATING
Sitting round in a group discussing why a project failed and who was responsible. Waving your arms around and talking bollocks
111
Here we slowly approach to the end of the finish line. Every mile seems so long but so short in hindsight. I lost the track of time, the way to the outside world and I feel stronger than ever.
YOU ARE WHAT YOU MAKE
113
Vibrant spraypaint strokes to show the vivid and unresting timeline of Henry Grimes.
115
TAJIMA MONO BOLD
Tajima Mono Bold would be my only typeface I attempted to make at CalArts and only made four letters, it’s still in progress! It is based off of Mika Tajima’s eccentric yet geometric artwork.
117
L: Redcat Poster in collaboration with Karen To R: Redcat Poster in collaboration with Thea Lorentzen
119
L: James Welling Lecture Poster (before lecture) R: Annie Sprinkle Poster in collaboration with Laura Bernstein
121
L: Erkki Huhtamo Lecture poster R: Redcat Publications Poster
123
B Y R N E
2
F
0
0 calarts design lecture series
March 14th, 2011.
e
m
m
e
t
125
m
a
r
c
h
/
/
2
/
f
0
o
1
u
r
1
t
e
e
n
t
h
127
L: Emmet Byrne Lecture poster R: James Welling Lecture Poster (after lecture)
129
131
Scott Smassey posting up his reinterpretation of Emmet Byrne poster, drawn from memory. (?)
F
2
0
0
T A k
R M T
U
E
S
D
A
Y
N
c B
e D
e
14 th 2010
i c
L: Martin Beck Visiting Artist Poster R: RRR Zine Volume 3 annoucing poster in collaboration with Laura Bernstein and Scott Massey
e
m
b
e
r
133
* $1.00
Enough for everyone! AT THE FISK POST-HOLIDAY COLORING BOOK RELEASE PARTY, FRIDAY FEBRUARY 5TH , 7:00PM
COLLECT ALL 12 CARDS This Bag Includes: 4 Trading Cards & A Custom-Built Card Stand
D
D
R
E
O
A
M
G
ION
EC
IA
MI L LI
TED EDITI O
N
DO
LL
S
G
DR
DO
IN
K
R
FIX
&
DS
/S
ID
ES
! $ 5
GS
DING CAR
I N G S | $1
TRA
ET
(W
ITH
GS
$$$ $ S T A N D ). $ 2 D O
+
S
$
Dog
A
ON $ $$ A D
SP
$$ $O $D
$T$ $
FU
IT
S
S
PE G O F N CIAL DR DOLLAR D N E E AIS ER TO B
RANDOMLY PICKED!!!
JA PA N Is that a ____________ in your pocket,
T H U R S DAY M A R C H 2 4 , 2 011 6 : 3 0 P M G R A D U AT I O N C O U R T YA R D
or are you敬just 愛 と尊 の念 happy to see me?
Produced as part of a fundraiser for the Natural Disaster Victims of Japan, March 2011 With the help of these graphic artists: Scott Massey, Karen To, David Karwan, Ania Diakoff, TaylorGiali, MitchCox, Hall Ramirez, Laura Bernstein, Chris Burnett, Masato Nakada, David Davis, Jesse Lee Stout, Bijan Berahimi
Disrespectful Dog
135
Flyer Contributors: David Karwan Mitch Cox Laura Bernstein Japan Relief Trading Cards Contributors: David Matthews Bijan Berahimi Chris Burnett Jesse Lee Stout Laura Bernstein Karen To Taylor Giali Ania Diakoff Scott Smassey Mitch Cox
Canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t Stand the Heat, Stay Out of the Kitchen!!!
Wicked SAUCE HOMEMADE
L: Imagining a place through processing and chance operations. R: Timeline of my life in imagery collage and in type collage.
1 9 8 3
TOYOTA
真人 ウルトラマン
1 9 9 2
L K
e e
x n
i t
137 n u
g
t c
o k
n y
1 9 9 6
H o p p S c w i i S c h w i i z e
MIGROS
i i z r t ü
Das Isch oo Huere Geili gsi oder?
S8
ü
2
0
t
0
2
s
c
h
139
The attendance of the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s longest yardsale in August, 2010 was documented in Google memory map, called Triptik Eklektik.
141
f a m i l y
o w n n n e
d
e x p e r t l y c u t &
t r i m m m e d
y
of bone•••Piles
on the dinner table for more
CHAIRS
cchildreen cr
Of limbs
NOR•OOMFORAsmugvege-terry»ian ... body parts • chopped&skinn ed locall ee • Organicall ee raised _ith•care˚˚«__˘»
TRAINED
noitalsNART AYUOP
SHARE THE PHONE
HARDLY PARKED UDNER SIXTEEN
VOCAL SPECTRUM METER
143
Gail Swanlundâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Translation Project, an Oulipo-driven poster that specialized in translation from audio to print. The poster became an occupational awareness piece which embraced the impossible folds and written instructions on how to hold a poster as a designer. ->page 161
Mad Libs Madness Type 1 Project #7 (with your TA Masato)
One day, a (noun) went to (place) and (past-tense
verb
) a (noun).
One day, a hard drive went to Vons and gave a haircut.
Step 1. Create your story with your partner (in class).
Mad Libs Mad Libs was invented in 1953 by Leonard Stern and Roger Price, who published the first Mad Libs book themselves in 1958. It is a way to generate writing content by plugging random words in blank fields to come up with unique and surprising stories.
Step 1. Come up with profession/se Step 2. Make Two di Step 3. Make one pri that uses you
Step 2. Didactic Typesetting Work only on the right side of the spread for this round. You are going to typeset your wacky mad lib story in a way that is interesting and didactic. Typesetting means that you get to make decisions on what typeface(s) you want to use and how it will sit on a page. You are laying out your sentences that echo/reflect your overall story. You can get expressive and abstract but keep in mind that we still want to read the story somehow.
Mad Lib Testing Step3. Antithetical Typesetting The next step is to work on the right side of the spread. Now you are taking the story and typeset in a way that speaks “against” your story.
Once upon a time, there was a very curious girl who was always poking her nose into everybody’s shoes. She kept company with a graceful man named Scott, who was always buying her clumsy presents. Once he gave her a diamond dinner table to wear on her ankle, and he bought her a tiring journal to wear her cat. Then one day he bought her an dusty horse. As soon as she saw the juicy animal, she began to examine it periodically. First she looked at the horse’s printer and then at its dolls. Then she opened its mouth so she could look at its RV. At this, the horse became swift and bit off her ear. Moral BFA 2’s had done homework for me twice! Nice job! of the story is never look a gift horse in the hot dog. Perhaps it’s about re-telling the story backwards, maybe you want to emphasize the opposite mood that the story captures, maybe it’s about working against your didactic typesetting. There are many ways to go “against” it so it’s really about finding your own structures.
CK QUI
AND
T
LIGH
What’s Alter
SCHEDULE MAY 3: In-class b MAY 10: Present
* The term is used very loosely, the aim is to reflect your academic year and think about an aspect that people are not familiar with or have not yet revealed. Is it the opposite of you? Is it hobby-driven? perhaps it’s a hidden personality? or maybe they just want to push their personality, even further.
h your own unique *alter-ego, then make up your ervice that corresponds to your alter ego.
ifferent logotypes to showcase you alter-ego.
int material (eg: a poster, a business card, a flyer) ur logotype and your service from step 1.
Your Ego
brainstorming and desk crits with the TA your 2 directions/logotypes and a print material to class
145
5
S w i t
z e r l a n d
9
1 9 8 3
o
d
9
i
i
j
i
P
N
M
e
V
A I
G
A
T
E
o
T
H
y
S
R
P
1
e
r
O
T
U
A
G
C
H
E
I
M
E
t 8
6
8
c
1
1
y
t e
n
端
K
i
c
h
t
Z
i
u
a C
r
9
k
9
o
T
y
9
-&-
35°42’2”N 139°42’54”E Japan
147 Right to Left Horizontal Writing
Left to Right Horizontal Writing
6
1943
Counterweb-------- /
As a whole, Meiji reformation was a calculated and very strategic restoration instigated by the outside world but what brewed organically from inside was the drastic change in a horizontal writing system. It is a common mistake to say that Japan adapted horizontal writing system as a result of the Meiji reformation. However, it existed before 1853 and was referred to it as the system of “one word per column” and was written from right to left, often used in
7
/ --------Interweb
restricted spaces such as banners and storefront signage. It is also a mistake to think that the switch in direction of the horizontal writing system was enforced by the government after the World War II to show its allegiance to the US. It was local and regional newspaper ads starting to make the switch display ads that wrote from left to right, before and after the World War II, due to the common daily usage of English words in Japanese writings.
35°42’2”N 139°42’54”E Japan
February 26th, 1943 Newspaper of Mainichi Shinbun Ad for Sanwa Bank
March 4th, 1943
10
1943
Counterweb-------- /
11
/ --------Interweb
March 16th, 1943
February 23rd, 1943 Newspaper Ad for Sculpture Manufacturer & Services
September 26th, 1946
February 12th, 1947
35°42’2”N 139°42’54”E Japan
HELLO
OLLEH 8
AMBULANCE
“Which way to write?” is not necessarily a question of readability but more greatly a question of navigation– movement through space and time. If letters, words and sentences that we speak are tangible and physically present, they are produced from our vocal chord and disappear into thin air as we speak. If this is true then, we should acknowledge the very first letter
Counterweb-------- /
9
/ --------Interweb
ECNALUBMA
of a sentence appearing from our mouth. After all people started to write in order to preserve our spoken ideas and stories in particular space and time. To write in a direction that is opposite from its origin can be argued as a device to split its time and its appropriate space.
48
1984
Counterweb-------- /
49
/ --------Interweb
149 SEP 12, 1985 ALVA'S HAND BAG FOR HER FIRST DATE
MAR 34, 1995 THE BIG BLUE MADE IT TO THE FINAL FOUR
GNIVIRD SA TNEMEVOM HGUORHT DNA EMIT ECAPS
35°5’N 137°9’E Japan
DRIVING AS MOVEMENT THROUGH SPACE AND TIME 1983
DRIVING AS MOVEMENT THROUGH SPACE AND TIME
Left-Hand Traffic
14
Counterweb-------- /
15
/ --------Interweb
GNIVIRD SA TNEMEVOM HGUORHT DNA EMIT ECAPS
GNIVIRD SA TNEMEVOM HGUORHT DNA EMIT ECAPS
Right-Hand Traffic
35°5’N 137°9’E Japan
D THE TPS team
Toyota production system
28
1987
29
Counterweb-------- /
1 0 . 1 9 . 1 9 8 7
HP: 1,0000 DP: 1023
/ --------Interweb
トヨタ生産管理部
Exp. Level: 3
Height: 1.7 Meters Weight: 65kg
T o y o t a m a n -TRADING CARDS-
The Local Hero of Our Time
The team behind Toyotaman was the Toyota Production Team (TPS). They were gathered from different fields of industry to create a team of diversed researchers to help Toyotaman on a global scale.
Swiss Skateboard Graphics Circa ‘99 “Schweizer Qualität Side A” Series
54
1999
55
tz la P ys sW er ch Es
Hardplatz
Hardbrücke
chwarzfa eS hr hn
er
O
Counterweb-------- /
/ --------Interweb
38°01’47”N 84°29’41”W Lexington, Kentucky
46
1994
Counterweb-------- /
47
/ --------Interweb
151
Prologue to Navigate Through Space and Time Here lies an island made up of smaller islands. For more than 200 years, these islands had been in isolation, no contact from the outside world, frozen in time. From the beginning there were oppositions to keeping the door closed. The vast majority of people were long accustomed to its isolation. It was clear that Japan would not voluntarily open its doors. In July 1853, a Naval officer by the name of Matthew C. Perry and his military force entered Tokyo Bay with a letter from the American president to Japan. It wasn't the lack of diplomacy or Perry himself that intimidated Japan but it was the size and the guns of the American "black ships." These gun ships were not necessarily painted in black, but the color referred to the smoke from the steam powered engines. Japanese were amazed by the powerful vessels which moved up the bay against the wind. Once the door to the west had opened a crack, there was no closing. Within two years, Japan had already signed a treaty with England, Holland and Russia. Within a few decades, the port became one of the most influential ports of the world. What was shown in this transformation is the national drive to "catch up to the rest of the world". This motivation which can also be equated to a sense of insecurity. It drives the country to restore from ground zeros, in defeats of war, earthquakes, or giant-monster-city-rebuilds. It is the country's innate desire to catch up to the rest of the world. Ultimately for decades after the World War II, Japan was catching up to the rest of the world without really knowing what they were catching up to, the mirrored comparison was far out into the ocean. No one speaks "Catching Up" louder than Sakichi Toyoda who is known as the father of the
Japanese industrial revolution. Toyoda invented numerous weaving devices for his Toyoda Spinning and Weaving Company. In 1901, he invented an auto-activated loom that stops itself when a problem occurs. Upon returning from US and European tours, he realized that textiles were no longer the future. The company switched over to the automobile industry. Platt Brothers of England purchased the patent for the loom and Sakichi spent $500,000 from that deal on automobile research. In 1945 after the defeat of World War II, Kichiro stated, “Catch up to America in three years, other wise the Japanese automobile industry will not survive. We shall learn production techniques from the American method of mass production. But we will not copy it as it is. We shall use our own research and creativity to develop a production method that suits our own country’s situation," which led to the development of the 'Just in Time' production system. As a whole, Meiji reformation was a calculated and very strategic restoration instigated by the outside world but what brewed organically from inside was the drastic change in a horizontal writing system. It is a common mistake to say that Japan adapted horizontal writing system as a result of the Meiji reformation. However, it existed before 1853 and was referred to it as the system of "one word per column" and was written from right to left, often used in restricted spaces such as banners and storefront signage. It is also a mistake to think that the switch in direction of the horizontal writing system was enforced by the government after the World War II to show its allegiance to the US. It was local and regional newspaper ads starting to make the switch display ads that wrote from left to right, before and after the World War II, due to the common daily usage
of English words in Japanese writings. "Which way to write?" is not necessarily a question of readability but more greatly a question of navigation- movement through space and time. If letters, words and sentences that we speak are tangible and physically present, they are produced from our vocal chord and disappear into thin air as we speak. If this is true then, we should acknowledge the very first letter of a sentence appearing from our mouth. After all people started to write in order to preserve our spoken ideas and stories in particular space and time. To write in a direction that is opposite from its origin can be argued as a device to split its time and its appropriate space.
58
Counterweb-------- /
In Haruki Murakami’s novel “1Q84”, the protagonist suddenly looks up in the sky on a hot summer night and notices two moons afloat as if they had 59 always been there before. She is the only person in the world that notices the change. Perhaps, her memory has served her wrong and there have always been two moons floating in the sky. Perhaps the change had never occurred at all, / --------Interweb and she has entered an alternate universe where the only signifier is the duplicity of the moon. Sometimes a change that is this drastic and so obvious can be left unnoticed and unchallenged. The change in the horizontal writing system can be understood in a similar fashion. Personal History as a Cultural Exchange Another grand and yet subtle gesture of movement through space and time would be the act of driving. In 1985 Toyota-City, one remembers driving on the left side of the road, a daily commute to the Toyota manufacturing factory, making automobile parts that will eventually be
used for right-hand traffic drivers. For foreign lands. He imagines driving on the right side of the road, imagining how the rest of the world would move through space and time. Only through television, he would see what foreigners look like. Anime showcases hand-drawn foreigners drawn by the Japanese. Anime-characters with caucasian body types set in vast exotic endless landscapes are showcased on TV so one can experience the journey out of the tiny island of Japan. In Kentucky 1995, one finds himself in the land of animation. In Kentucky, there are white people, black people, brown people, they are all there, familiar faces reappear from the anime-land. In return, these anime characters assume all foreigners speak "French." According to them, "French" means any place outside of the U.S. One pretends to be French all year long in Kentucky. In 1999, the vast exotic land gained more density, gained altitude and faced a familiar dilemma that once faced during the Meiji reformation in 1868. This time, a country is not an island that surrounded by water but it sits on a dry European continent. Switzerland is a landlocked island. After purchasing a Swiss watch that ticks in alreadydelayed seconds, a concept of time is altered and punctuality became obsolete. An island stood firmly in the center of the European continent. One decade too late from the rest of the European countries, Switzerland was catching a soft power invasion from the global oppression. As shown in the form two skateboard graphics of 1999, the island of schizophrenia, struggles to integrate with the rest of the European nations. It was no longer an issue of "catching up" or "opening up the door", the issue was how to coexist in this dichotomy.
A notion of zeitgeist informs my practice.
FAC T UA L / · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
P U BLIC / · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
MAC R O / · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
C HR O NO LOG Y / · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · EX T ER NA L / · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · S T ILL / · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
My thesis investigates graphic design as a mode of story-telling that offers a poetic examination of autobiography. The examination will use different modes of Narrative forms and work with various Dichotomies to reinterpret, to enhance, And to fabricate one’s personal history.
153
· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · / CO U N T E R - FAC T UA L
· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · / P R I VAT E
···················································································································/ MICRO
· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · / SI M U LTA N E I T Y ·············································································································/ INTERNAL · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · / M OT I O N
THE NEW & IMPROVED
Slim Tall Modest
Limited Edition!!!
BERNSTEIN BOOKCASE
MADE IN VALENCIA , CA
155
25
24
1
of
2
3
Bauhaus
4
4
5
5
6 page #
7
7
#4 Hannes Meyer: Union School of the General Federation of German Trade Unions: dormitory wing. #5 Hannes Meyer: balconey apartment houses (north elevation with stair towers and balconies) in Dessau-Torten. 1930. #6 Walter Gropius (with Adolf Meyer): Faguswerk in Alfeld-onthe-leine. 1911. Factory for the production of shoe lasts; main wing with workrooms. Cantilevered skeleton structure. #7 Architecture department of the Bauhaus: residence of Dr. Karl Nolden in Mayen (Eifel). 1928. The plans for this house were designed and worked out by the student Hans Volger under the guidance of Hans Wittwer. Local circumstances had to be taken into consideration. Economy was highly valued. #10 Gropius: “Masters’ houses:” view of a duplex from the east. The terraces and balconies were so designed as to permit direct access to the outdoors from nearly all rooms. #11 Gropius: “Masters’ houses:” duplexes, seen from the northwest (street elevation).1926. #12 Gropius: Dessau-Torten housing development, building of
6
Alteration of an existing building. 1923. In view of the financial
#12 Gropius and Meyer: Municipal theater in Jena. Main entrance.
“Weissenhof” housing settlement in Stuttgart. 1927.
#11 Mies van der Rohe: apartment house (street elevation) in the
and a clear spatial arrangement) and economic considerations.
nant factors were living requirements (desire for adequate light
#10 Gropius and Meyer: Auerbach House in Jena, 1924. Determi-
graph taken around 1928.
#7 Gropius: Bauhaus building. View from the southeast. Photo-
the workshop wing.
#6 Gropius: Bauhaus building. Main entrance and side elevation of
connecting wing to the workshop building.
#5 Gropius: Bauhaus building. Studio building and single-story
#4 Gropius: The workshop wing of the Bauhaus building in 1926.
the workshop wing.
#3 Gropius: Bauhaus building. Main entrance and side elevation of
#1-2 Gropius: Bauhaus building. Bird’s-eye view. 1926.
10
10
11
Rearranging of the Bauhaus architecture
Dylan Fracareta’s 3 assignments for his publication class. Strict systems and structures became a key role to make these publications.
An monologue interview of Laura Schneider with different exit and entry points 11
12
13
13
14 page #
14
the cooperative store (1928) and row-houses (type 1927). #13 Alred Arndt: Bauer House in Probstzella (Thuringia), south and east elevation. 1927–1928. #14Gropius: Dessau-Torten housing development, houses of the 1927 construction stage. #15 Gropius’s architectural office: view from the garden (south). #16 Anton Brenner: youth home “Settlement,” Vienna. View from the northeast. 1929-1930. Shelter for homeless young people, Unified conception, including all details of interior furnishings.
12
were formed by cantilevering the ceiling slabs.
garden (south). Terraces and balconies on all floors. The balconies
#16. Gropius: “Masters’ houses:” view of a duplex as seen from the
were made of “Jurko” plates and were stuccoed. 1923.
mental house” in Weimar, view from the street “am Horn.” The walls
Gropius’ architectural studio (technical execution): the “experi-
#15 Georg Muche (design) and Adolf Meyer together with
“Prelierhaus”).
students (in remembrance of the Weimar studio house also named
#14 Gropius: Bauhaus building. Studio and dormitory building for the
#13 Gropius’s architectural office: view from the garden (west).
concern.
concept, and the precise arrangement of cubes were the chief
cant. In this case, the clarity of the design with planes, the spatial
demonstrate the attitude of the new architecture became signifi-
during the period of inflation, every project that offered a chance to
difficulties which handicapped some important building projects
15
15
16
Architecture
16
Book
s? e?
k. s?
OF LAURA SCHNEIDER
e? y?
t e?
s?
been here? Four years I’m surprised it doesn’t happen more often, but I think you’re the first I know of I’m not that surprised. Do you do a lot of key retrieval? Parking lot 5 and the little drain by the Beast, that’s why I brought the little claw, didn’t expect this grate – they’re trying to get rid of it, maybe put something over it What is this for exactly?7
I think that’s a little too short, thanks Does this happen often?3
If you’ve got rope Let’s wait for Joe What’s the problem This little student dropped a key down through the grate here. Which one Either this middle one, or the one next to it Can we get in there? There are stairs, give me 5 minutes Thank you, do you want me to go? Don’t think that’s allowed Joe, do you want my metal pole?6
e! r.
t? r? INTERVIEW TRANSCRIPTION
n? p,
e? d
n
Well, In this case it might be smarter than its owner, I dropped it down a grate It happens, I’m surprised more doesn’t fall down here really It;s treacherous down there, I’m only surprised this is the first time I dropped something. HEY JOE, there ain’t no alligators down there are there?11
I could take this grate off and lower you in, if
you landed on your feet you might be ok, but its a little deeper than you might think.2 Do you guys like cupcakes? Its our job to do this stuff, have a nice dinner.
It’s where the air for the air conditioning get sucked in, its pretty gnarly in there I always get nervous when I walk over it It’s a long drop,12
Good News/Bad News: Good news, not in the black water, Bad news, still no key! Wow, thank you for doing that Not a problem, we need your key I’ll go in there Joe and get it after! Black you said? Yep, black A rectangle one This look like it?7
Not as often as you might think – Parking Lot Five is the real problem, people get out of their cars and drop their keys and WHOOSH, right down the storm drain Am I the first to have dropped something down here? How long have you
Urban China: informal Cities
page 27
What are the commons? AntArcticA, Blood BAnks, democrAcy, dnA, energy conservAtion, Forests, government, historic PreservAtion, internet, knoWledge, lAW, liBrAries, PArks, PuBlic sPAces, sideWAlks, toPsoil, WAter
Sandbags
The Three M ProjeCT is a series organized by The new MUseUM, new york; The MUseUM of ConTeMPorary arT, ChiCago; and The haMMer MUseUM, Los angeLes, To CoMMission,
organize, and Co-PresenT new works of arT. additional support provided by the Toby devan Lewis emerging artists exhibitions fund. special Thanks to The Bowery Hotel, the New Museum’s Official Hotel
Partner. additional support for “Urban China: informal Cities” is provided by the robert Mapplethorpe
page 23
aPriL 25 – jUL 19, 2009 The haMMer MUseUM, La sePTeMber 12 – deCeMber 8, 2009 The MUseUM of ConTeMPorary arT ChiCago
page 29
More is Less Advertisement
febrUary 11– MarCh 29, 2009 The new MUseUM
page 24
Foreclosed Homes
virAl sPirAl How the Commoners Built a Digital Republic of Their Own
dAvid Bollier
Photography fund, and the United nations environment
unJust deserts How the Rich Are Taking Our Common Inheritance and Why We Should Take It Back
gAr AlPerovitZ and leW dAly
Blue covenAnt The Global Water Crisis and the Coming Battle for the Right to Water
mAude BArloW
initiative, which aims to utilize the universal language of art to generate environmental
The Three M ProjeCT is sPonsored by deUTsChe bank
Public Relations
Opens an extraordinary new vista on the moral bankruptcy of our second Gilded Age. – Bill Moyers
Maude Barlow makes a most compelling argument about what will be the greatest environmental and human crisis of the 21st Century— the global water crisis and access to safe drinking water being a basic human right. You will not turn on the tap in the same way after reading this book. – Robert Redford
978-1-59558-402-1 Hardcover $24.95
Reveals the untold story of wealth creation in our time. – Barbara Ehrenreich
978-1-59558-186-0 Hardcover $24.95
commons-BAsed solutions For A commons-BAsed society. www.onthecommons.org
Marathon Advertisement page 41
page 37
by Ina Howard-Parker Public relations during a crisis is mass psychiatric care meant to reassure a panicked public that its ontological frameworks are meaningful and safe, and that the event described as a crisis is an anomaly. Tragedies are common and acceptable—war, crime, injustice, disease, death, failure—as long as they occur within established cognitive frameworks. War, it follows,
www.thenewpress.com
Space In Crisis
by Mark Wigley
page 28
by Jason Zuzga Monkeys present a cognitive crisis for humanists, undermining the distinction of the human from all other, what with those faces and hands. Monkeys thus must be kept clearly secured beyond the legal and physical bounds of the human. Monkeys, secured in laboratories, may be subject to tests that would be beyond consideration for any human subject. Monkeys camp through bare life, grinning at us aggressively (never smile at a monkey), about to snatch a sandwich from our hands with theirs,
978-1-59558-396-3 Hardcover $26.95
page 28
page 24
Monkeys
And here I thought I knew nearly all this history, but there was so much more to what was going on than I even dreamed. – John Seely Brown
page 32
Humanitarian Invervention
by Eyal Weizman Throughout the past two decades, “humanitarian interventions” have grown to structure Western states’ response to emergency. At the core of the idea of “humanitarian intervention” is the ethico-political principle recently framed as “responsibility to protect” which lies at the heart of the humanitarian impulse. The problem is that in order to get to the victims of armed conflicts, protect them and provide aid—or at least claim to do so—states sometimes have to engage in military actions. Increasingly (and in places such as Mogadishu, Kosovo and Afghanistan) this intervention has bound humanitarian agencies with the logic of war-making. Anyone
Images of devastated buildings are the most eloquent and disturbing witnesses of disaster. Broken buildings represent broken people. If most buildings in an area have been damaged,
Crisis in Crisis Biosphere 2’s Contested Ecologies Better
from 20.9% of the atmosphere to 14% (equivalent to respiration above 10,000 feet) in six months. A measured amount of air had to be added for survival.
13
page 31
Advertisement
Obama Urbanism
dialogue with Joseph Grima, Christopher Hawthorne, Jeffrey Inaba, Sam Jacob and Geoff Manaugh The following are excerpts from an email conversation between Joseph Grima, Christopher Hawthorne, Jeffrey Inaba, Sam Jacob and Geoff Manaugh exploring the possibilities of future urban development in light of President Obama’s Urban Policy statement. To read the discussion in its entirety, go to, www.c-lab.columbia.edu/future On 1/2/09, at 9:44 PM Jeffrey Inaba wrote: It is a unique situation that a leader of a country proposes to use urban development as a stimulus for the economy, and a rare occasion when politics, the economy and urbanism figure together in the national discourse. More than to serve as a
12
page 24
Inauguration
by Jeffrey Inaba
International Style Heritage
America’s new administration has brought about a palpable sense of optimism. There are high hopes for the agency of government. There is confidence that people will mobilize for a worthy cause. There is belief that economic recovery could begin sooner rather than later. In architecture there is a newfound feeling that the profession can improve cities. But optimism is a fragile thing. Unfavorable events are likely to occur which could dash any such hopes. One way to prevent ourselves from overreacting, and subsequently falling into despair, is to appreciate the nature of crisis. Understanding crisis may help us to judge the unfolding situation and maintain a realistic measure of faith. In this issue you will find wide-ranging examples of crises: how they begin, unfold and, despite attempts at their management, spin out of control. Everything is fluid at the moment and our basic assumptions 6 of how to fix things have proven ineffective. So prepare for things to get worse before they get better. Hopefully, even this 7 helps to cushion the fall. As the second installment in an ongoing editorial project between Urban China and Volume, we have produced this limited edition publication on the occasion of the exhibition Informal Cities at the New Museum. Inspired by the unofficial compilations sold by fans at music concerts, we offer a bootleg issue of Urban China. The bootleg is a DIY format for assembling and disseminating work within a circle of hardcore fans, typically consisting of live work recorded, sequenced and edited by the concertgoer. Unlike a pirated copy or fake which tries to assume the identity of an authorized product and is motivated by a desire for profit, a bootleg announces itself as an improvised, illegitimate work and is largely motivated by a wish to share. Given the urgency of the topic, C-Lab has borrowed the bootleg format to quickly distribute observations, initiated in dialogue with Urban China, on the crisis and its management.
Exits
Erin Aigner Interviewed by Gavin Browning When a crisis occurs, New York Times Graphics Editor Erin Aigner makes maps. As she describes, data mining is equally important as graphic design when conveying information to the news-reading public. Gavin Browning: How do maps function during a crisis? Erin Aigner: One thing that maps can do is give information in a more succinct way, or in a way that shows multiple types of information all in one spot. So you might be able to show reference or background information, whether that be the existing population in a place, or the infrastructures that are being affected there.
Things Will Get Worse Before They Get Better
page 34
Oleg Yavorsky The idea of a game built around the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone came to us quite some time ago.
page 23
2
3
Tactics
Maps
page 24
page 29
Exclusion Zone
page 26
Dispatches From an Anaheim 9-1-1 Operator
anonymous As told to Laura Hanna Incident I Recently, we got calls that a vehicle was stuck on some railroad tracks. An elderly woman had been driving, and when she came to a railroad crossing, she mistook it for a road and turned right up onto the tracks. She was an Alzheimer’s patient who had somehow gotten hold of the famil car. Her vehicle became hung up on the tracks. Then she called 9-1-1. She was very confused and flustered about what was happening, and she was afraid that the people who were honking at her—and who eventually began knocking on her
is necessary and honorable, crime happens in dangerous areas, illegal drugs kill, the bad and the weak fail. It is when the storylines with which we make sense of the world are corrupted—“our brave troops” are exposed as torturers and rapists rather
Oleg Yavorsky Interviewed by Gavin Browning The computer game S.T.A.L.K.E.R. (Scavengers, Trespassers, Adventurers, Loners, Killers, Explorers, Robbers) unfolds in the abandoned plains, communist boulevards and apartment blocks of post-Chernobyl Ukraine. Gavin Browning recently spoke with Oleg Yavorsky, the Director of Public Relations for GCS Game World, about the challenges of representing the infamous zone, and about what it means to be a S.T.A.L.K.E.R. Gavin Browning Tell me a bit about the game. How did it come about?
page 21
page 21
Advertisements
page 25
Cory Booker
page 41
responsibility-free. Rhesus macaques are held “responsible” for the death of S S Bajwa, the Deputy Mayor of Delhi. He is Interviewed by Volume The following excerpt from an ongoing dialogue between Newark Mayor Cory Booker and Volume about Barack Obama’s Office of Urban Policy offers a December 2008 snapshot of what the idea of the Office represents for American cities. At the time of going press, Obama’s infrastructural proposals have shifted, and will undoubtedly shift again as campaign promises cement or fail to materialize. As this plan unfolds, we look forward to continuing this conversation with Cory Booker, one of America’s most dynamic and exciting public figures. Volume You recently met with other New Jersey mayors to discuss Obama’s proposed
If Biosphere 2 was headed towards homeostasis, it was not the Arcadia imagined at the outset. Biospherians soon went hungry, lost an average of 14% of their body weight and reported caffeine withdrawal headaches. A hot-dog stand [was set up] not far from the Biosphere... Sometimes we lined up …and took turns peering through binoculars at fat people who were spurting ketchup on sausages and shoveling them into their mouths. We were culinary voyeurs. Few imagined that their Eden would be overrun by ants, roaches and morning glories. Five species of roaches were included to recycle dead leaves, but a stowaway species from Australia multiplied into the millions. The person on night watch had the chore of creeping into the kitchen to catch them unawares. Armed with a vacuum cleaner, he or she flipped on the light and vacuumed up as many of the roaches as possible before they all scuttled away.
by Janette Kim and Erik Carver “[There is] a crisis of misalignment between the biosphere and the technosphere. These seem to be out of balance; a catastrophe…Biosphere 2, instead, creates a
Captured insects were fed to the chickens, whose eggs in turn were fed to the humans.
balance between biosphere and technosphere.”
Biospherians were constantly exhausted from work. Starvation and the psychological pressures of isolation left little energy or desire for the ambitious
— John Allen
roster of philosophy lectures, meditation and theater initially designed to promote collectivism. The anticipated new civilization receded amidst outbursts by “master manipulator” John Allen. During morning meditation, Allen bellowed, “You have no discipline, no interest in the Synergia!” The self-sustaining
“Nature is Inside”
community became a monastery in a high-tech shell: outfitted with the latest machinery, but without the economies of scale that would provide enough caffeine
— Bruno Latour
or alcohol to intoxicate.
Every symptom—thinning ozone, missing species, growing slums, dwindling oil, acid rain, DDT, mushroom clouds—confirmed the diagnosis of impending
The Space of Mononaturalism
world destruction. For Biosphere 2, conceived in the swirl of post-Hiroshima environmentalism, the crisis was fueled by a breach of spiritual and technolog-
Biosphere 2 was largely dismissed by reporters and scientists as “science fiction” performance: a commune founded upon “New Age masquerading as Science.”
ical equilibrium. It prescribed nothing less than a new world wrapped in a three-acre bubble. Emerging from the Arizona desert in 1991, Biosphere 2 enclosed
Only two of the eight had graduate degrees in science. These claims were reinforced by images of the Biospherians wearing suits that looked “like a cross between
eight humans, 3,800 other species, and seven biomes for two years. Its crisis-response balancing act sought to repudiate the arrogance of the past in favor of a
a scarlet prison jumpsuit and a Star Trek uniform.”
monastic harmony between biosphere and technosphere.
In true utopian style Biosphere 2 was built on a mythology of consensus based on natural principles. Vernadsky, Odum, and Lovelock described an
Today, a generation after Biosphere 2’s launch, Al Gore continues to check the planetary balance. But Biosphere 2 is in a new kind of crisis mode. The
image of nature so pure and purposeful that social policy should submit to its imperatives. Odum called for birth control and fiscal policy to discourage economic
windows have opened. The monkeys have been sent away. New neighbors are crowding in. Biosphere 2 has finally succeeded, if only as a model of catastrophe. It
growth. Lovelock writes, “Let us forget human concerns, human rights, and human suffering, and concentrate instead on our planet, which may be sick.” This
simulates global warming. And, while never achieving a seamless web of life, it manages to assemble a fantastic menagerie of displaced specimens.
version of nature-in-crisis made no provision for dissent.
Biosphere 2 initially mouthed conservationism’s obsession with restraint (consume less, switch bulbs, recycle…). But in practice, it embodies the
A holistic nature was enclosed in a single interior, forming a continuum of the world’s major landscapes. But its monolithic shell was articulated into a
Obama administration’s provocation “we never let a crisis go to waste.” Rather than ameliorate crises, it exploits them.
neighborhood of iconic architectural forms from distinct cultures: the Great Pyramid, Babylonian Vaults, Kennedy Space Center, Monticello. Unlike Le Corbusier’s modernist dream of neutralizing walls and a “single building for all nations and climates, with respiration exactly at 18°C,” unlike Hawe’s original spherical
Equilibrium and Escape
spaceship, Biosphere 2 was decidedly postmodern: superficial, multicultural variations enclose a substantial, universal Nature.
The Institute for Ecotechnics’ (IE) 1982 “Galactic Conference” in Les Marronniers, France brought Buckminster Fuller together with Phil Hawes, a Frank Lloyd
Yet, the project soon erupted into a battlefield for nature wars. Midway through the first mission, the venture split between those who—like Allen—
Wright student who pitched a scheme for a spherical, space-traveling greenhouse. Fuller leapt on it: “If you guys don’t build a biosphere, who will?” Two years
pushed for the primacy of containment, and those who doubted the value of enclosure. The debate over whether this was an engineering feat or a science
later, IE launched Space Biosphere Ventures (SBV).
experiment grew louder. While Biospherians translated Odum and Gaia into blueprints, 1970s ecologists had turned away from steady-state theories. They
In 1969, Fuller had famously called for managing the planet as if it were a spaceship. SBV reversed Fuller’s metaphor, and proliferated its rationales.
instead favored “shifting mosaics” or more aimless and anarchic models. Ecologists like Daniel Botkin saw the landscape as flux: “wherever we seek constancy…
Not just a spaceship prototype, Biosphere 2 was alternately a shelter from nuclear winter (“Refugia”) and a laboratory to model planetary homeostasis.
we discover change.”
To John Allen, co-founder of IE and president of SBV, these diverse missions worked towards a singular vision of ecology in tune with egalitarianism,
In the end, Biosphere 2 succeeds or fails not in maintaining enclosure or homeostasis, but rather in its ability to effect new agendas, debates and
global spiritual consciousness and the “delicate web of life” on Earth (AKA Biosphere 1). “Ecotechnics” was itself an extrapolation of Lewis Mumford’s organic
decisions on scientific hypotheses.
concept of “Biotechnic” design, in which production and consumption are trained to nurture the group and culture the personality. Biospherians synthesized theories of such IE speakers as ecologists James Lovelock and Eugene Odum to portray the planet as a cybernetic organism that self-regulates to achieve a “climax state” of maturity, health and efficiency. The name itself was inspired by Vladimir Vernadsky’s 1926 book The Biosphere, which posits three stages of evolution—
stasis and holism ran dry, Biosphere 2 came alive.
the Omega Point, a transcendent, singular state of maximum evolution in global complexity and consciousness. Allen similarly compared Biosphere 2 to a giant
Built to last 100 years, it outlived its founding premise in less than three, and its massive space-framed atmosphere now absorbs any and all programs
mandala of global unity, and admitted that this syncretic vision would have been impossible without psychoactives. Like a trip, Biosphere 2 escaped, momen-
(and invites the manufacture of new content to fill its void). It produces a strange world with buttons and switches that allow for the continuous production of
tarily, from the atmosphere of earth.
new relationships. Allen named the mechanical realm housed in CMU walls beneath the biomes’ “artistically modeled” concrete grottoes the “Technosphere,” after the manmade world that Biosphere 2 sought to bring into alignment with the planetary ecosystem. Here, urine was converted into irrigation, drinking
Precarious Stability
water was captured from transpiring plants, and air was cooled and heated by a dedicated power plant. Designed for stable state regulation, the Technosphere
Biosphere 2 was built as the world’s most airtight building, designed to leak no more than 10% of its air per year (half the rate of the Space Shuttle). Without
has become an environment machine that subsequent housekeepers—now inspired, disgusted, or otherwise provoked by this first model—can adjust.
1970s advancements in hermetic enclosure, it was sealed to tolerances only dreamed of by machine-age architects. Facade consultant Peter Pearce patented the “Multi-hinge” node-less space frame triangulated to minimize thermal flexing. Structural silicone was factory bonded to two layers of glass and plastic laminate. Sealant was applied in two colors (white and gray) to make redundant enclosure legible. A skin of welded stainless steel plates lined concrete slabs and foundations beneath two to six meters of soil. Neoprene spanned 158-foot diameter steel drums housed in geodesic domes to create “lungs” that expand and contract as Biosphere 2’s interior air heats and cools. Hunting for leaks, installers waved incense under the glass and shot compressed air through “sniffer tunnels” to verify Equilibrium was engineered by instrumentalizing two distinct ecological theories: Darwinian competition and cybernetic regulation. In addition to the “Intensive Agriculture Biome” and the humans’ “Habitat,” there were five “Wilderness” biomes, with some species grown in greenhouses and others trucked and the ocean from the Yucatan. At the suggestion of William S. Burroughs, bushbabies were introduced to supply companion primates. Biosphere 2 designers
Biosphere 2 performs equations of efficiency and contingency that decide who is present, who is responsible to whom and who gets their way. Each of
included “more species than the scientists thought might finally survive, so that if one species failed, another would thrive, finally reaching self-organized
its spheres defines a broad constituency including humans and nonhumans, enclosed territories and sites of shared concern. The global environmental crisis is not just scarcity and global warming. It is the failure to contest standards of distribution, efficiency and value necessary to run the house. Biosphere 2’s own crisis
scale of the earth’s ecosystems, while (in theory) being able to track “every atom in the Biosphere’s systems.”16
engages in debate over research priorities, ecosystem construction and resource distribution. Having never proved eco-holism, it becomes a machine for actively
22
5
4
creating an insect network that united its biomes with the Sonoran Desert outside. Due to unforeseen oxygen absorption by the raw concrete, oxygen plummeted
connecting sites, organisms and systems according to shifting eco-politics.
23
Ultimately, however, the atmosphere seeped back in. Biosphere 2’s sixty-mile long, termite-proof, silicone seal was eventually penetrated by ants,
Celebrity Mobilization
school children, grad students, retirees, scientists and international researchers. They take guided tours, exchange information with research teams in the Venezuelan rain forest or participate in high school outreach programs Even during the first mission, the enclosure membrane restricted molecules and bodies, the Habitat.
stability.” Unlike those of the prevailing reductionist science, this would be a new kind of lab: operating with a large number of variables to study systems at the
Upset Ethics
installed to control atmospheric conditions. In B2, air can be fresh or recirculated as long as its chemical makeup is controlled. Plastic partitions subdivide the dome, isolating the biomes and allowing multiple experiments to go on simultaneously.
yet allowed heat, photons and electricity to pass freely. Telephone, email, videophones, satellite TV and radio all cycled through a control room at the center of
in as entire landscapes. Swaths of tropical rain forest were sampled from Venezuela, savanna from French Guyana, desert from Baja, marsh from the Everglades,
Heading for a Fall Heroic Image Maker Insider Secrets Inspirational Legendary Mom Job Nightlife Overdose Passionate Attachment People Meter Phenomenal Prenup Provocative Pulsing with Energy Quintessential Radiant Shocking Show Stopper Sophisticated The Popular Imagination Touch your Life Unsolicited Testimonial Vibrant
by Martha Rosler
Walls
page 24
The Tour
Following SBV’s two closed missions, it has been managed as a controlled ecology lab by Columbia University (1995-2003), and the University of Arizona’s B2 Institute (2007-present). Academic scientists replace enclosure with regulation: windows are opened, and a system of fans and sensors has been
In practice, Biosphere 2 is a blur of many spheres. In place of Allen’s idealized philosopher-scientist, contemporary Biospherians include tourists,
welds.
the entire social structure seems to have broken. The severity of the emergency is confirmed by the sudden arrival of helicopters that bypass the everyday horizontal logic of the city to descend directly into the heart of the traumatized space to extract survivors or drop supplies and rescue teams. We expect or hope that the sight of the speedy arrival of emergency aid out of the sky is the first step in an extended
Viva Las Bio-dome Trees inside the enclosure developed soft bark due to lack of wind: Biosphere 2 was better at creating new ecosystems than modeling existing ones. Once homeo-
geosphere, biosphere and noösphere or sphere of thought—each stage radically transforming the previous. Vernadsky and Teilhard de Chardin followed up with
Systems Gone Wild
Where The Wild Things Went by C-Lab
Image Caption The presence of feral animals in urbanized areas is an ominous sign that things are not normal and are likely to get worse. Here are some examples from the wild kingdom.
Unfriendly Skies by C-Lab
Frozen Zone: Effective 7/26 0800 DEP
3 AV
MADISON AV
DE PEW PL
PARK AV VI
! NYPD C.P. ( GRAND CENTRAL TERMINAL
The Tourism E 44 ST
LEXINGTON AV
E 44 ST
E 43 ST
! (
! (
E 45 ST
VANDERBILT AV
Image Caption 2 Charlie Wilson’s War Airport Armageddon Babel
E 43 ST GRAND HYATT HOTEL
! ConEd Resident Drop Off (
DOHMH
! (
OEM ICC
! (
CHRYSLER BLDG
PARK AV
E 42 ST
Construction Fence
E 41 ST
Verizon
Contractor Check-In
E 41 ST CEAS Access
E 40 ST
closed open
E 39 ST
E 39 ST
Closed to Vehicular Traffic
PARK AV
3 AV
ConEd Overhead Sidewalk Shed ConEd Shunt ConEd Trench Construction Zone Limited Access Zone
New York City Office of Emergency Management
Ê
Image Caption 4 Red Planet Thx-1138 There Will Be Blood Poseidon
E 38 ST
E 38 ST
Rouge States of Mind
2 AV
Staging
Sidewalks surrounding crater:
QN MDTWN TNL ET
! (
Image Caption 3 Jaws Waterworld Wall Street Wall-E
Ambulance Access
! ( !( ( !
! (
E 40 ST
Printed: 26 July 2007 18:15 0
125
250 Feet
Image Caption 5 Dante’s Peak War Of The
page 24
The World’s Last Colony
Interviewed by Gavin Browning
A crisis carries with it extreme urgency. How do borders function under such moments of extreme urgency and duress? SG Extreme events tend to heighten state efforts to tighten borders. With the SARS crisis, for example, there was a very heavy investment in emergency measures to track people, to scan people, to do new sorts of testing whether or not individuals were carrying infection— this is all about the idea of re-drawing boundaries. Remember, in the 90s there was a huge celebration of the end of geography: a celebration of a neoliberal utopia of perfect
Borders are mutable, and they operate on a variety of scales. University of Durham Human Geography Professor Stephen Graham
mobility. Suddenly, that was all backtracked—bringing in new borders, new ideas of filtering borders, biometrics into passports, face
describes their various deployments for political ends, noting that they can be alternately weakened or fortified during moments of
recognition, bringing in borders at the micro-scale. For example, the proposal by the New York City Council to bring in a surveillance
duress, and that someone is always left outside.
cordon in around the strategic financial district of Manhattan, organized by cameras that can recognize license plates. It’s based on the example in London. Generally, crises breed new borders, they breed new attempts to draw borders, they breed a language which stresses a sense
Gavin Browning You’ve used ideas of “inside” and “outside” to discuss the new urban security doctrine. What do these terms mean for cities?
of exposure and a sense of anxiety, and a sense of being exposed to new threats and new mobility which is easily translated into a semiracist politics of demonizing beyond the border: seeing the civilian as the enemy. The whole discussion around illegal immigration in the US and Europe is very much about demonizing the racialized body that is challenging our civilization, that is threatening our labor
Stephen Graham
markets, that is taking our housing, our jobs, and so on.
The current period is marked by the demise of the separation of the inside of the nation from the outside and the sense of perva-
This is the language of emergency being manipulated for political ends. None of this is new—there’s a whole history of manipu-
sive mobile threats: real and imagined terrorism, disease, cyber attacks, non-state adversaries of all sorts that are organized through
lation of the language of emergency for political ends, of course. What’s new are the ways in which the control technologies involved are
networks and permeating the outside and the inside, being and enemy within as well as an enemy without. This leads to a radical milita-
much more capable—and much more globally organized—than in previous eras.
rization of policing, and on the other hand, a shift within the military towards more a more policing set of functions—both inside and outside the state. A lot of these politics of security come together around cities, because cities are the spaces deemed both most at-risk
GB
and most threatening. For example, illegal immigration where in particular, neighborhoods where the diaspora and the cosmopolitan
What does this blurring imply for refugee camps, which are often located on or near borders?
mixes are concentrated are perceived to be the threat of both illegal immigration and the threat of internal terrorism. So there’s this radical sense of the security of the world coming together in and around micro-geographies of the city and
SG
micro-technologies of the city, and this is also fueled by the sense that cities are open to the outside world in terms of constant connec-
We’re now seeing the militarization of what Teddy Cruz calls the “political equator,” or, the division between the Global North and the
tions with infrastructure, with flows of people, with flows of information and so on. This is what Paul Virilio called the “Overexposed
Global South. This obviously runs right between the US and Mexico, between Spain and Morocco, and in and around Gaza and the West
City”—the idea that the city can no longer be demarcated from the outside world in any simple way. The security politics that we’re
Bank. So you have the political equator of the world running through the micro-geographies of urban space, and these borders being
interested in now bring the global and the local together in a very intense way.
militarized very heavily—new checkpoints, biometrics, and so on—but there are also efforts being made to create extra-territorial refugee camps. For example, Australia is basically appropriating an island in the Pacific as an extra- territorial camp, and Spain is using
GB
some of wwits historic enclaves in Morocco to try to manage the flows of Africans trying to come north.
How does this new standard of militarized policing affect or blur borders during a crisis?
At the same time, we see intra-territorial camps: highly militarized spaces of incarceration within Northern nations where the rights of citizenship and human rights are often problematic.
SG There are many examples of a state drawing borders inside its own boundaries in new ways, such as a state of exception (where there is
GB
a call of a state of emergency in which normal laws are actually revoked by the law itself in Giorgio Agamben’s terms) where you have,
You state that there has been a blurring of not only physical borders, but also the border between civilian and military security forces.
for example, spaces of incarceration inside the city or within the state where refugees or suspected terrorists are placed without rights
Can you explain?
of citizenship, or without rights of trial, or without rights of humanitarian law. Another good example is the SARS crisis of 2003, where it wasn’t really the edge of the nation that was concerned, territorially-speaking. Rather, it was the airport, because the airport is now
SG
where the border is located. So there’s a real sense of the state trying to organize and filter-in new surveillance and security devices to
The military is being deployed more often within nations than during the Cold War, especially through urban warfare exercises: in the
stop pathogens—and people deemed to be carrying pathogens—from coming right into the heart of the city.
US, for example, the Marines might invade Oakland for simulation purposes. But before 9/11, North America was the only portion of the
Another example is the Container Security Initiative in the US. There’s an effort being made by the Homeland Security Depart-
world that didn’t have a US military command, even though military commands existed for every other inch of the planet. Now we have
ment to basically change the whole global system of container port traffic, based on its own idea of the homeland being secure. So every
a military command called NORTHCOM, which is gearing itself towards internal deployment within the North American continent—
container port in the world who wants to trade with the US now has to have its own information systems, its own tracking systems,
deploying satellite systems, surveillance drones, all with a view to trying to catch these enemies within, and working with the Patriot
that operate in a way like a global homeland.
Act and other spaces of surveillance such as telephone traffic, internet traffic, financial transactions and so on.
While all these borders come together inside the nation, the question about security of the homeland also goes beyond the
There is a sense of military deployment increasing inside states, at the same time as police are being organized in a much more
nation to inflect global systems of airline traffic, port security, information technology flow, financial flow: all of the flows that sustain
militarized way: anti-terrorist squads and SWAT teams are increasingly deployed for routine and basic misdemeanors, while police have
the city. This is all about the micro-geographies of the city and the global geographies of the security coming together.
a much more militarized look as well as more militarized tactics and technologies. And on the other hand, the military is being deployed to do more than fight wars. For example, the military in Iraq were involved initially in a state-versus-state conflict, but since then, it’s been involved in a huge range of peacekeeping, reconstruction and counterinsurgency operations: a whole set of policing-style activities in which you’re never clear who the enemy is.
26
27 9
GB
19
Borders Stephen Graham
8
Editorial design for Crisis publication
18
E 45 ST
Con Ed Customer Drop Off
Filmmakers have given us memorable antagonists who single-handedly level large-scale devastation. Less appreciated, however, are cinematographers’ skill at evoking systematic failure through atmospheric devices: innocent and fluffy clouds part, darken, and hell fire descends. A quick inventory of disaster film-skies reminds us that in the movies--and in real life-crisis may strike anytime. Image Caption 1 Earthquake Iron Man Encounters At The End Of The World The Happening
page 24
Situational Awareness
Word List Aspirational Beloved Bewitching Encounter Bling Botox Brand-Name Brangelina Break the Mold Cause Célébre Class Act Drama Queen Dynamic Edginess Eye-Catching Exclusive Exotic Extravagant Fabulous Fantastic Fashion-Forward Flash in the Pan
157
159
REJECTED BOOK COVERS fully spent…
VISUAL CONTENT ANALYSIS
That was then, this is now.
FUTURE·PROOF
PURE FORM, Pure Concept, No Form
NO CONCEPT
WHO IS COCKIER THAN A GRADUATE STUDENT?
FUTURE IS NOW
TIME CAN NEVER KILL THE TRUE HEART
DO YOU
’S
KNO
IT W
DONE?
TITS WHAT TITS
WHEN
A LIST OF REJECTED BOOK TITLES THREE YEARS IN THE MAKING PRECISE LIMITATION WHO IS COCKIER THAN A GRADUATE STUDENT? PURE CONCEPT, NO FORM TITS TITS WHAT HIDE AND SEEK CLARICE CARSALT FUTURE IS NOW FUTURE-PROOF THIS IS NOW THAT WAS THEN TAKE YOUR TIME WORK/PLAY YOU ARE WHAT YOU MAKE “REPLY TO ALL”… SEND IT WISELY WHEN DO YOU KNOW IT’S DONE? NEVER LET ME DOWN FULLY SPENT
161
this is known for sure: a given number of objects is shifted within a given space, at times submerged by a quantity of new objects, at times worn out and not replaced; the rule is to shuffle them each time, then try to assemble them. Perhaps calarts has always been only a confusion of chipped gimcracks, ill-assorted, obsolete.
163
.................................................................... This book was designed by Masato Nakada. May 17th, 2011 www.mstnkd.com Faculty That I have Learnt from: Michael Worthington Ed Fella Lorraine Wild Louise Sandhaus Scott Zukowski Mr. Keedy Dylan Fracareta Mark Owens Stuart Smit Ken Ehrlich Allan Sekula Alexandria Carrion Robert Dansby Gail Swanlund Caryn Aono Peter Kaplan Jeremy Landman ....................................................................