2013 Energy and Environmental Technology Catalogue by Woodhead Publishing

Woodhead Publishing

Energy and Environmental Technology 2013 Catalogue www.woodheadpublishing.com www.woodheadpublishingonline.com

Woodhead Publishing Online The intelligent information resource in new science and technology A major electronic resource, Woodhead Publishing Online is the only place our full collection of Energy and Environmental Technology titles is available. The site offers extensive features and functionality including no DRM, no limit to the number of concurrent users and a range of innovative purchase options. E-versions of our books can be purchased as part of one of our extensive collections, as part of a Pick ‘N’ Mix selection or by individual chapter on a pay-per-view or rental basis.

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• Over 25 Energy and Environmental Technology titles • Fast and powerful search tools • Regularly updated with new content • Extensive librarian support tools • Perpetual access - No ongoing maintenance fees • Hosted by MetaPress

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Contents Conventional power generation

Nuclear power generation

Renewable power generation

Sustainable production

Environmental management

Textile industry Food industry

19 20

Atmospheric pollution, toxins and wastes

Water management

Soil and pesticides

Urban development

Transport planning

Title index

Author index

Order form

About Woodhead Publishing Established in 1989, Woodhead Publishing is a leading independent publisher of science and technology books in the following areas: • Food Science, Technology and Nutrition • Materials and Engineering • Textile Technology

• Energy and Environmental Technology • Asian Studies, Business Management, Finance and Commodities • Biomedicine and Biomaterials

Our books are designed to be at the leading edge of research with up-to-the-minute information on advances crucial to the future of major industries. They all contain expert knowledge and invaluable research findings from an international contributor base.

NEW Denotes titles published from January 2012 onwards. Available / will be available on Woodhead Publishing Online All prices are correct at time of going to press but are subject to alteration without notice. For further information on our titles please telephone, fax, e-mail, or visit our website: Tel: +44 (0)1223 499140 Fax: +44 (0)1223 832819 E-mail: sales@woodheadpublishing.com Web: www.woodheadpublishing.com Web: www.woodheadpublishingonline.com Join our discussion on Twitter: @WoodheadTweets / Find us on Facebook at www.facebook.com/WoodheadPublishingLimited

Conventional power generation CONVENTIONAL POWER GENERATION NEW Coal utilization in industry Towards cleaner production Edited by D Osborne, Xstrata Coal Queensland, Australia Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 50

Coal utilization in industry presents a systematic and comprehensive review of coal utilization in industrial applications, from power plants to steel and iron making. The first part reviews worldwide coal resources and analyses the environmental and economic issues concerning the use of these resources. Following chapters review the basic science of coal, and importantly review the myriad of coal preparation and upgrading options that allow for cleaner production of coal for industrial applications. The final part reviews coal utilization and applications. Topics addressed include combustion, carbonisation and methods to optimize coal utilization in industry. CONTENTS

Part 1 Introduction: Coal resources, environmental issues and economic analysis: Environmental issues; Techno-economic analysis of coal markets and operational planning; Brazil as an emerging market for coal; China as an emerging market for coal; India as an emerging market for coal; Russia as an emerging market for coal. Part 2 Coal characterisation, chemistry and utilization parameters: Coal properties and chemistry; Coal petrography, characterization and classification. Part 3 Advances in mining, upgrading and handling towards cleaner production: Mining extraction and technology; Coal cleaning and preparation technology; Runof-mine handling and transportation; Coal pre-treatment; Coarse and small coal cleaning; Surface chemistry in coal treatment; Solid-liquid separation; Post-treatment of coal; Tailings treatment and water clarification; Waste handling, pollution and slurries. Part 4 Coal utilization and applications: Coal combustion; Coal carbonization; Optimising coal utilization in industry.

1020 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback Q3 2013 ISBN: 978 0 85709 422 3 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 730 9 Approx. £240.00/US$410.00/€290.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857094223

NEW Ultra-supercritical coal power plant Materials, technologies and optimisation Edited by D Zhang, University of Western Australia, Australia Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 41

The need for more efficient, cleaner and higher output coal power plants means that new materials and designs must be developed for plants that will operate at much higher temperatures, i.e. both supercritical and ultra-supercritical plants, especially in countries where coal will remain one of the major energy resources in the future. Ultra-supercritical coal power plant provides a comprehensive reference on the developments, materials, design and operation of ultra-supercritical power plants. The opening section addresses operating environments, materials and engineering of ultra-supercritical coal power plants. The chapters that follow then review key methods to improve ultra-supercritical coal power plant performance and optimise operations. CONTENTS

Part 1 Operating environments, materials and engineering of ultra-supercritical coal power plant: Superheated gas and ultra-supercritical steam environments; Fuel preparation and combustion and burner design; Materials for boilers operating under supercritical steam conditions; Heat transfer and boiler design. Part 2 Improving ultra-supercritical coal power plant performance: Ash fouling, deposition and slagging; Emissions control and environmental impact; CO2 capture-ready plants; Plant life estimation, management and extension; An economic and engineering analysis of a 700°C advanced ultra-supercritical pulverized coal power plant.

300 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback Q3 2013 ISBN: 978 0 85709 116 1 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 751 4 Approx. £130.00/US$220.00/€155.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857091161

Generating power at high efficiency Combined cycle technology for sustainable energy production E Jeffs Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 1

Generating power at high efficiency thoroughly charts the development and implementation of this technology in power plants and looks to the future of the technology, noting the advantages of the most important technical features – including gas turbines, steam generator, combined heat and power and integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) – with their latest applications. CONTENTS

Introduction; Brief history of development; Some early schemes; Gas turbine developments; Steam generator concepts; The single shaft block; Repowering steam turbines; Combined heat and power; Gas turbines and coal; What does the future hold?

216 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2008 ISBN: 978 1 84569 433 3 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 454 8 £130.00/US$220.00/€155.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845694333

NEW Structural alloys for power plants Operational challenges and hightemperature materials Edited by A Shirzadi, The Open University and University Cambridge and S Jackson, University of Cambridge, UK Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 45

This book presents a comprehensive review of structural materials in conventional and nuclear energy applications. Opening chapters address operational challenges and structural alloy requirements in different types of power plants. The following sections review power plant structural alloys and methods to mitigate critical materials degradation in power plants. CONTENTS

Part 1 Operational challenges and structural alloy requirements: Gas turbines and plant; Steam turbines and plant; Materials for nuclear power generation. Part 2 Structural alloys and their development; Austenitic steels and alloys; Martensitic steels and alloys; Structural Materials containing nanofeatures for advanced energy plants. Part 3 Mitigating critical materials degradation in power plants: Creep in power plants; Fracture, fatigue and structural integrity issues in electrical power generation; Radiation damage in nuclear power plants; Weld problems in power plants; Modelling creep of nickel alloys in high temperature power plant.

510 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback Q3 2013 ISBN: 978 0 85709 238 0 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 755 2 Approx. £155.00/US$265.00/€185.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857092380

Industrial gas turbines Performance and operability A M Y Razak, Gas Path Analysis Ltd, UK CONTENTS

Part 1 Principles of gas turbine performance: Introduction; The gas turbine; Thermodynamics of gas turbine cycles; Complex gas turbine cycle; Compressors; Axial turbines; Gas turbine combustion; Off-design performance prediction; Behaviour of gas turbines during off-design operation; Gas turbine performance deterioration; Principles of engine control systems and transient performance. Part 2 Simulating the performance of a two-shaft gas turbine: Simulating the effects of ambient temperature on engine performance, emissions and turbine life usage - Two-shaft gas turbine operating with a free power turbine; Simulating the effect of change in ambient pressure on engine performance; Simulating the effects of engine deterioration on engine performance; Power augmentation; Simulation of engine control system performance. Part 3 Simulating the performance of a single-shaft gas turbine: Simulating the effects of ambient temperature on engine performance, emissions and turbine life usage - Single shaft gas turbine; Simulating the effect of change in ambient pressure on engine performance; Simulating the effect of performance deterioration on engine performance (single shaft gas turbine); Power augmentation; Simulation of system control system performance; Simulation exercises using the single shaft gas turbine simulator.

624 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback + Free CD-ROM 2007 ISBN: 978 1 84569 205 6 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 340 4 £180.00/US$305.00/€215.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845692056

Available / will be available on Woodhead Publishing Online

Conventional power generation NEW Modern gas turbine systems High efficiency, low emission, fuel flexible power generation Edited by P Jansohn, Paul Scherrer Institute, Switzerland Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 20

Modern gas turbine systems provides a comprehensive review of gas turbine science and engineering. Coverage includes largescale power generation as well as industrial and small-scale gas turbine applications. This coverage is extended with an examination of operational and maintenance issues, including performance monitoring and control, modelling and optimisation techniques. Finally, advanced operating conditions and concepts are reviewed, including the pursuit of near-zero emissions power plants incorporating carbon dioxide capture technology. CONTENTS

Part 1 Overview: Why gas turbines; Gas turbine types; Gas turbine cycles. Part 2 Modern gas turbine systems and components: Compressors; Combustors; Turbines; Heat exchangers and heat recovery processes; Turbogenerators; Materials and coatings developments. Part 3 Operation and maintenance: Gas turbine operation and combustion performance; Performance modelling and analysis; Asset and performance management; Maintenance planning and inspection; Condition monitoring and assessment; Repair and quality control; Fuel flexibility in gas turbine systems; Ultra-low Nox combustion; Carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and storage.

NEW Fluidized-bed technologies for near-zero emission combustion and gasification Edited by F Scala, Istituto di Ricerche sulla Combustione - CNR, Italy Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 59

Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 32

CONTENTS

570 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback Q2 2013 ISBN: 978 1 84569 728 0 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 606 7 Approx. £155.00/US$265.00/€185.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845697280

The air engine

690 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback Q2 2013 ISBN: 978 0 85709 541 1 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 880 1 Approx. £175.00/US$300.00/€210.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857095411

Allan J Organ, mRT Regenerative Thermal Machines, UK CONTENTS

Part 1 A long overdue re-appraisal: The famous engine that never was; What Carnot efficiency? The counter-flow spiral heat exchanger – Spirex; A high-recovery-ratio combustion chamber. Part 2 Living with incompressible flow data: The regenerator problem brought down to size; The regenerative annulus and shuttle heat transfer; The rotating-displacer air engine; The strange case of the self-regulating air engine; Some light on the inner workings of the thermal lag engine. Part 3 Working with the reality of compressible flow: New correlations for old; Regenerator thermal analysis – un-finished business; Flow passage geometry; Beyond the performance envelope; For the sceptics. Part 4 Some design considerations: Scaling - and the neglected art of back-ofthe-envelope calculation. ‘How to make a business out of Stirling Engines today’.

306 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2007 ISBN: 978 1 84569 231 5 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 360 2 £155.00/US$265.00/€185.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845692315

Edited by A Rao, University of California, USA

Fluidized bed combustion (FBC) is an advanced technique for fuel flexible, high efficiency and low emission power generation. In these systems fuels are combusted as a fluidized bed suspended by jets of air with sorbents that remove harmful emissions such as NOx and SOx. CO2 capture can also be incorporated. This book provides an overview of this important area. Opening chapters provide an introduction to fluidization science and technology. Following sections review the fundamentals of fluidized bed combustion and gasification and advances in these areas. The final part focuses on emerging CO2 capture technologies. Part 1 Introduction to fluidization science and technology: Heat and mass transfer; Stationary fluidized beds; Circulating fluidized beds; Attrition and elutriation. Part 2 Fundamentals of fluidized bed combustion and gasification: Solid fuels and sorbent conversion; Liquid and gaseous fuels conversion; Pollutant emissions and control; Reactor design and scale up; Modelling. Part 3 Advances in fluidized bed combustion and gasification: Atmospheric fluidized bed combustion; Pressurized fluidized bed combustion; Circulating fluidized bed combustion; Fluidized bed gasification; Measurement, monitoring and control technologies and techniques. Part 4 Emerging CO2 capture technologies: Oxy-fired FBC Technology, Prospects and New Developments; Chemical looping combustion; Calcium looping; Sorption enhanced gasification.

Stirling cycle power for a sustainable future

NEW Combined cycle systems for nearzero emission power generation

NEW Coal science and engineering B Mazumder, IMMT Research Laboratory, India Coal science and engineering will be helpful as a unified source of information on coal for both students specializing in coal and entrepreneurs working on coal. Chapters cover coal deposits, mining and beneficiation; coal structure and coal classification; coal analysis; coal cleaning processes; and coal conversion processes, as well as coal derived industrial carbons; utilization of coal wastes; and pollution generated by coal and its abatement. CONTENTS

Coal deposits, mining and beneficiation; Coal structure and coal classification; Coal analysis; Coal cleaning processes; Coal conversion processes; Coal derived industrial carbons; Utilization of coal wastes; Pollution generated by coal and its abatement.

A Woodhead Publishing India title 450 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2012 ISBN: 978 0 85709 813 9 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 826 9 Approx. £115.00/US$195.00/€140.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857098139

Combined cycle power plants are one of the most promising and flexible approaches to conventional, fossil-fuel and biomass-fired energy production. The combination of a gas turbine and a steam turbine working in tandem to produce power makes this type of plant highly efficient, and it can also be fuel-flexible when combined with gasification technology. This book provides a comprehensive and systematic review of the design, engineering and operational issues of a range of advanced combined cycle power plants. Combined cycle power plants; Advanced industrial gas turbines for power generation; Natural gas-fired combined cycle (NGCC) systems; Integrated gasification combined cycle systems; Novel cycles: Humid air cycle systems; Novel cycles: oxy-combustion turbine cycle systems; Pressurized fluidized bed combustion (PFBC) combined cycle systems; Externally fired combined cycle systems; Hybrid fuel cell gas turbine combined cycle systems; Integrated solar combined cycle systems; Techno-economic analysis of combined cycle systems.

360 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2012 ISBN: 978 0 85709 013 3 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 618 0 £140.00/US$240.00/€170.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857090133

Advanced power plant materials, design and technology Edited by D Roddy, Sir Joseph Swan Institute, Newcastle University, UK Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 5 ‘...should fill a long-vacant gap in this most interesting of technological opportunities in chemical engineering.’

Review of chapter 13, Ian Burdon, Technical Director (Energy), Parsons Brinckerhoff. CONTENTS

Part 1 Advanced power plant materials and designs: Gas turbine technology; Gas-fired combined-cycle technology; Integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) technology; Improving thermal cycle efficiency in advanced power plants. Part 2 Gas separation membranes, emissions handling, and instrumentation and control: Hydrogen (H2) gas separation; Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas separation; Flue gas cleaning for SOx, NOx and mercury emissions control; Flue gas dedusting systems for ash and particulate emissions control; Sensors for combustion monitoring; Monitoring and process control technology. Part 3 Improving the fuel flexibility, environmental impact and generation performance of advanced power plants: Low-rank coal utilisation; Biomass utilisation; Underground coal gasification (UCG); CO2 storage; Syngas and H2 production from fossil-fuel feedstocks.

448 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2010 ISBN: 978 1 84569 515 6 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 946 8 £160.00/US$270.00/€190.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845695156

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Conventional power generation Power plant life management and performance improvement

Advances in clean hydrocarbon fuel processing

Edited by J E Oakey, Cranfield University, UK

Edited by M R Khan, Saudi Aramco & King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Saudi Arabia

Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 23 ‘At a time when power generators seek to increase conversion efficiency as one of the ways of reducing emissions, this book provides a comprehensive review of the assessment of power plant performance, component lifetimes and future trends within the power industry. A valuable and timely publication.’

Professor Jim Williamson, Imperial College London, UK Coal- and gas-based power plants currently supply the largest proportion of the world’s power generation capacity. This book critically reviews the fundamental degradation mechanisms that affect conventional power plant systems and components, noting mitigation routes alongside monitoring and assessment methods. Maintenance and replacement routes are further extended through chapters on the management and refurbishment of advanced systems and components. CONTENTS

Part 1 Power plant fuel flexibility, condition monitoring and performance assessment: Solid fuel composition and power plant fuel-flexibility; Condition monitoring and assessment of power plant components; Availability analysis of integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) power plants. Part 2 Coal boiler plant: Materials degradation, plant life management and performance improvement: Environmental degradation of boiler components; Creep in boiler materials: Mechanisms, measurement and modelling; Microstructural degradation in boiler steels: Materials developments, properties and assessment; Boiler steels, damage mechanisms, inspection and life assessment. Part 3 Gas turbine plant: Materials degradation, plant life management and performance improvement: Creep, fatigue and microstructural degradation in gas turbine superalloys; Gas turbine materials selection, life management and performance improvement; Gas turbine maintenance, refurbishment and repair. Part 4 Steam boiler and turbine plant: Materials degradation, plant life management and performance improvement: Steam oxidation in steam boiler and turbine environments; Steam boiler component loading, monitoring and life assessment; Steam turbine materials selection, life management and performance improvement; Steam turbine upgrades for power plant life management and performance improvement. Part 5 Heat exchangers and power plant welds: Materials management and performance improvement: High-temperature heat exchangers in indirectly fired combined cycle (IFCC) systems: Materials management and performance improvement; Heat recovery steam generators: Performance management and improvement; Power plant welds and joints: Materials management and performance improvement.

Science and technology

Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 19

Conventional coal, oil and gas resources used worldwide for power production and transportation are limited and unsustainable. Research and development continue apace into the conversion of mainstream and alternative hydrocarbon fuels (fossil fuels), with the goal of improving conversion efficiency for maximum fuel output with minimum environmental impact. This book provides a comprehensive and systematic reference on the conversion processes and technology applicable to the production of clean liquid fuels for both power generation and transport industries. CONTENTS

Part 1 Overview and assessment of hydrocarbon fuel conversion processes: Characterisation and preparation of biomass, oil shale and coal-based feedstocks; Production, properties and environmental impact of hydrocarbon fuel conversion; Life cycle assessment (LCA) of alternative hydrocarbon fuel conversion. Part 2 Solid hydrocarbon fuel processing and technology: Direct liquefaction (DCL) processes and technology for coal and biomass conversion; Gasification processes and technology; Pyrolysis processes and technology for the conversion of hydrocarbons and biomass; Biomass catalysis in conventional refineries. Part 3 Liquid hydrocarbon fuel processing and technology: Sulfur removal from heavy and light petroleum hydrocarbon by selective oxidation; Partial oxidation (POX) processes and technology for clean fuel and chemical production; Hydroconversion processes and technology for clean fuel and chemical production. Part 4 Gaseous hydrocarbon fuel processing and technology: Middle distillate fuel production from synthesis gas via the Fischer-Tropsch process; Methanol and dimethyl ether (DME) production from synthesis gas; Advances in water-gas shift technology: Modern catalysts and improved reactor concepts; Natural gas hydrate conversion processes. Part 5 Operational issues and process improvement in hydrocarbon fuel processing plant: Environmental degradation in hydrocarbon fuel processing plant: Issues and mitigation; Automation technology in hydrocarbon fuel processing plant; Advanced process control for clean fuel production: Smart plant of the future; Process modelling for hydrocarbon fuel conversion.

584 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2011 ISBN: 978 1 84569 727 3 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 378 3 £165.00/US$280.00/€200.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845697273

704 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2011 ISBN: 978 1 84569 726 6 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 380 6 £175.00/US$300.00/€210.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845697266

Advanced membrane science and technology for sustainable energy and environmental applications

Edited by A Basile, ITM-CNR, Italy and S Nunes, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Saudi Arabia Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 25

Progress in membrane materials, selective membrane design, and computer modelling and simulation have contributed greatly to the application of advanced membranes in conventional and alternative power sectors, as well as to clean industry applications. Research and development of membrane systems continues apace towards the goal of simple, efficient, and easily integrated systems that offer lowcost, reliable processing and operation. Advanced membrane science and technology for sustainable energy and environmental applications presents a comprehensive review of membrane science and technology, focusing on developments and applications in the areas of sustainable energy and clean-industry. CONTENTS

Part 1 Introduction to membrane science and engineering: Fundamental membrane processes, science and engineering; Fundamental science of gas and vapour separation in polymeric membranes; Characterisation of membranes for energy and environmental applications; Economic analysis of membrane use in industrial applications. Part 2 Membranes for coal and gas power plants: Carbon dioxide (CO2) capture, synthesis gas processing and oxygen (O2) transport: Membrane technology for CO2 capture in power plants; Polymeric membranes for post-combustion CO2 capture; Inorganic membranes for pre-combustion CO2 capture; Inorganic membranes for synthesis gas processing; O2 transport membranes: Dense ceramic membranes for power plant applications. Part 3 Membranes for the petrochemical industry: hydrocarbon fuel and natural gas processing, and advanced biofuels production: Membranes for hydrocarbon fuel processing and separation; Polymeric membranes for natural gas processing; Membranes for advanced biofuels production. Part 4 Membranes for alternative energy applications: Batteries, fuel cells and hydrogen (H2) production: Ion exchange membranes for vanadium redox flow batteries; Membranes for lithium batteries; Proton exchange membranes for fuel cells; Functional ceramic hollow fibre membranes for catalytic membrane reactors and solid oxide fuel cells; Proton conducting ceramic membranes for solid oxide fuel cells and H2 processing; Membrane electrolysers for H2 production; Biomimetic membrane reactors for H2 production. Part 5 Membranes for industrial, environmental and nuclear applications: Membranes for industrial microfiltration and ultrafiltration; Membranes for forward osmosis in industrial applications; Degradation of polymeric membranes in water and wastewater treatment; Membranes for photocatalysis in water and wastewater treatment; Membranes for nuclear power applications.

848 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2011 ISBN: 978 1 84569 969 7 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 379 0 £195.00/US$330.00/€235.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845699697

Available / will be available on Woodhead Publishing Online

Conventional power generation Small and micro combined heat and power (CHP) systems Advanced design, performance, materials and applications Edited by R Beith, Beith & Associates Ltd, UK Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 18

This book provides a systematic and comprehensive reference on small and micro CHP (combined heat and power) systems suitable for buildings, commercial and industrial facilities, and local heat networks and microgrids. Benefits of using this type of cogeneration plant include a vastly improved energy efficiency achieving 80-90% energy output from the same amount of fuel, compared to 40-50% for conventional systems and reduced carbon dioxide and waste heat emissions helping to reduce any negative environmental impacts. The book also reviews the design and development of small and micro CHP systems and critically reviews applications of this important technology. CONTENTS

Part 1 Introduction to small and micro combined heat and power (CHP) systems: Overview of small and micro CHP systems; Techno-economic assessment of small and micro CHP systems; Thermodynamics, performance analysis and computational modelling of small and micro CHP systems; Integration of small and micro CHP systems into distributed energy systems; Biomass fuels for small and micro CHP systems: Resources, conversion and applications. Part 2 Development of small and micro CHP systems and technology: Internal combustion and reciprocating engine systems for small and micro CHP applications; Gas turbine and microturbine systems for small CHP applications; Stirling engine systems for small and micro CHP applications; Organic Rankine cycle (ORC) based waste heat / waste fuel recovery systems for small CHP applications; Fuel cell systems for small and micro CHP applications; Heat-activated cooling technologies for small and micro CHP applications; Energy storage for small and micro CHP applications. Part 3 Application of small and micro CHP systems: Micro CHP systems for residential and small commercial buildings; District and community heating aspects of CHP systems; Small CHP systems for commercial buildings and institutions; Small and micro CHP systems for the food and beverage processing industries; Biomass-based small and micro CHP systems: Application and status in the United Kingdom; Thermal-engine-based small and micro CHP systems for domestic applications: Modelling micro CHP deployment.

560 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2011 ISBN: 978 1 84569 795 2 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 275 5 £160.00/US$270.00/€190.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845697952

Oxy-fuel combustion for power generation and carbon dioxide (CO2) capture

Developments and innovation in carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and storage technology

Edited by L Zheng, CanmetENERGY Ottawa Research Centre, Natural Resources Canada, Canada

Volume 1: Carbon dioxide (CO2) capture, transport and industrial applications

Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 17

Oxy-fuel combustion is currently considered to be one of the major technologies for carbon dioxide (CO2) capture in power plants. The advantages of using oxygen (O2) instead of air for combustion include a CO2-enriched flue gas that is ready for sequestration following purification and low NOx emissions. This simple and elegant technology has attracted considerable attention since the late 1990s, rapidly developing from pilot-scale testing to industrial demonstration. Challenges remain, as O2 supply and CO2 capture create significant energy penalties that must be reduced through overall system optimisation and the development of new processes. This book critically reviews the fundamental principles, processes and technology of oxyfuel combustion, including advanced concepts for its implementation.

Edited by M M Maroto-Valer, The Centre for Innovation in Carbon Capture and Storage (CICCS), University of Nottingham, UK Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 8 CONTENTS

Overview of CCS technology. Part 1 CCS economics, regulation and planning: Techno-economic analysis and modeling; Regulatory and social analysis for CCS legitimation and market formation; Energy supply planning. Part 2 Post- and pre-combustion CO2 capture: Advanced absorption processes; Advanced adsorption processes; Advanced membrane separation processes; Gasification processes and synthesis gas treatment. Part 3 Advanced combustion processes for CO2 capture in power plants: Oxyfuel combustion; Advanced oxygen production for power plants with integrated CO2 capture; Chemical-looping combustion. Part 4 CO2 compression, transport and injection: Gas purification, compression and liquefaction for CO2 transport; Infrastructure and pipeline technology for CO2 transport; CO2 injection processes. Part 5 Industrial applications: CCS in the cement and concrete industry; CCS in the iron and steel industry.

560 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2010 ISBN: 978 1 84569 533 0 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 957 4 £165.00/US$280.00/€200.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845695330

CONTENTS

Overview of oxy-fuel combustion technology for carbon dioxide (CO2) capture. Part 1 Introduction to oxy-fuel combustion: Economic comparison of oxy-coal CO2 capture and storage (CCS) with pre- and post-combustion CCS; Oxy-fuel power plant operation; Industrial scale oxyfuel technology demonstration; Oxy-fuel combustion on circulating fluidized bed (CFB). Part 2 Oxy-fuel combustion fundamentals: Ignition, flame stability, and char combustion in oxy-fuel combustion; Oxy-coal burner design for utility boilers; Pollutant formation and emissions from oxy-coal power plants; Oxy-fuel heat transfer characteristics and impacts on boiler design; Current and future oxygen (O2) supply technologies for oxy-fuel combustion; CO2 compression and purification technology for oxy-fuel combustion. Part 3 Advanced oxy-fuel combustion concepts and developments: Direct oxy-coal combustion with minimum or no flue gas recycle; High pressure oxy-fuel (HiPrOx) combustion systems; Chemical-looping combustion for power generation and CO2 capture; Oxy-fuel combustion of gaseous fuel.

400 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2011 ISBN: 978 1 84569 671 9 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 098 0 £145.00/US$245.00/€175.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845696719

Developments and innovation in carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and storage technology Volume 2: Carbon dioxide (CO2) storage and utilisation Edited by M M Maroto-Valer, The Centre for Innovation in Carbon Capture and Storage (CICCS), University of Nottingham, UK Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 16 ‘The development of CCS worldwide must go ahead at a pace unprecedented in large-scale technology investment and that needs unprecedented levels of knowledge transfer. This book makes a significant contribution.’

Dr Jeff Chapman, The Carbon Capture & Storage Association, UK CONTENTS

Overview of CCS technology. Part 1 Geological sequestration: Screening and selection criteria and characterisation technique; CO2 sequestration in deep saline aquifers and formations; CO2 sequestration in oil and gas reservoirs and enhanced oil recovery (EOR); CO2 sequestration in unmineable coal seams and enhanced coal-bed methane recovery (ECBM). Part 2 Maximising and verifying CO2 storage in underground reservoirs: CO2 injection design to maximise storage and EOR; Capillary seals for trapping CO2; Monitoring technologies for verification of CO2 storage; Modeling long-term safety of CO2 storage. Part 3 Terrestrial and ocean sequestration and environmental impacts: Terrestrial sequestration; Ocean sequestration; Risks and impacts of CO2 leakage in terrestrial ecosystems; Risks and impacts of CO2 leakage in marine ecosystems. Part 4 Advanced concepts: Industrial utilisation; Biofixation by micro-organisms; Mineralisation; Photocatalytic reduction.

544 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2010 ISBN: 978 1 84569 797 6 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 958 1 £165.00/US$280.00/€200.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845697976

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Nuclear power generation NUCLEAR POWER GENERATION NEW Radioactive waste management and contaminated site clean-up Processes, technologies and international experience Edited by B Lee, Imperial College London, M I Ojovan, University of Sheffield, UK and C Jantzen, Savannah River National Laboratory, USA Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 48

Radioactive waste management is critical to the use of nuclear power, the use of radioisotopes in research, medicine and industry, and to the clean-up of materials in nuclear weapon programmes. While many wastes can be well understood with appropriate treatment and conditioning technologies applied to them, others, and newer wastes, require additional R&D input to help control and contain them safely and securely. Different technologies are applied internationally due to the variation in the source of wastes, and to the current and potential policies that apply in those jurisdictions. This book provides a timely reference on radioactive waste management processes, technologies, and international experiences.

NEW Irradiation embrittlement of reactor pressure vessels in nuclear power plants Edited by N Soneda, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry (CRIEPI), Japan

NEW Materials ageing and degradation in light water reactors Edited by K L Murty, North Carolina State University, USA Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 44

The main degradation mechanism affecting RPVs is irradiation embrittlement, where neutron bombardment from the nuclear reaction displaces atoms in the RPV steels. Inspection, testing, and appropriate maintenance are therefore required to ensure any damage is mitigated and thereby to allow the plant to continue generating power. Irradiation embrittlement of reactor pressure vessels in nuclear power plants discusses irradiation embrittlement as it affects RPV steels, along with mitigation routes to manage RPV lifetime.

Light water reactors (LWRs) are the predominant class of nuclear power reactors in operation today. These plants are run to demanding safety standards and given the high degree of engineering involved, also look to operate for the long-term, i.e. up to and beyond their original design life, subject to structural performance of plant and appropriate safety licensing. This book addresses key aspects of materials ageing and degradation mechanisms in light water reactor environments together with corresponding materials management approaches and mitigation routes.

CONTENTS

Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 26

Production and properties of RPV components; RPV fabrication in the US; Fabrication of VVER reactor pressure vessels; Surveillance of Magnox RPV materials; Management of the embrittlement of RPV for power plant operation; Embrittlement of PWR reactor vessel materials; Test reactor, ion and electron irradiation experiments for the study of embrittlement mechanisms; Microstructural characterisation techniques for studies of radiation embrittlement.

300 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback Q3 2013 ISBN: 978 1 84569 967 3 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 647 0 Approx. £130.00/US$220.00/€155.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845699673

Part 1 Fundamental issues and performance of specific components: Overview of ageing and degradation issues in light water reactors (LWRs); Creep deformation of materials; Properties of zirconium alloy components; Performance and inspection of zirconium alloy components; Electric cables and coatings. Part 2 Materials management strategies for LWRs: PWR materials management strategies; VVER materials management strategies; Industry needs with emphasis on materials degradation.

300 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback Q2 2013 ISBN: 978 0 85709 239 7 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 745 3 Approx. £130.00/US$220.00/€155.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857092397

CONTENTS

Part 1 Introduction to radioactive waste management and contaminated site clean-up: Fundamentals of radioactive waste; Radiological safety issues and human and environmental protection; Radioactive waste categories, characterisation and processing selection routes; Safetyrisk assessment of radioactive wastes and contaminated sites; Management of radioactive waste; Irradiated nuclear fuel management; Radioactive waste conditioning and immobilisation and encapsulation processes; Assessing and modeling nuclear waste form/package performance, behavior and lifetime; Management of waste from the cleanup of radioactively contaminated sites. Part 2: International experience in radioactive waste management and contaminated site clean-up: Russia; Ukraine; United States; England and Wales; Scotland; France; Germany; Canada; Japan; Republic of Korea; Eastern Europe; Nordic Countries; South Africa; China. Part 3 Non-power industry radioactive waste management and contaminated site cleanup: Nuclear weapons programmes; Modeling and strategy approaches for assessing radionuclide contamination from underground testing of nuclear weapons; Remote monitoring methods for former underground nuclear explosions sites.

810 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback Q2 2013 ISBN: 978 0 85709 435 3 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 744 6 Approx. £190.00/US$325.00/€230.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857094353

Geological repository systems for safe disposal of spent nuclear fuels and radioactive waste

Understanding and mitigating ageing in nuclear power plants Materials and operational aspects of plant life management (PLiM)

Edited by J Ahn, University of California, Berkeley and M J Apted, INTERA Inc., USA Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 9 CONTENTS

Part 1 Introduction: Multiple-barrier geological repository design and operation strategies; Spent nuclear fuel recycling practices and impacts; Near-surface, intermediate depth and borehole disposal; Underground research facilities and rock laboratories. Part 2 Geological repository systems: Crystalline systems; Clay systems; Assessing long-term stability; Farfield process analysis and radionuclide transport modelling. Part 3 Engineered barrier systems: Immobilisation of spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste; Low-pH concretes; Smectitic buffer and backfill; Near-field processes, evolution and assessment; Nuclear waste canisters, corrosion and long-term performance; Post-containment performance. Part 4 Performance assessment: Safety assessment for deep geological disposal; Safety assessment for near-surface disposal; Treatment of uncertainty in the performance assessment; Assessment of expert judgments; Knowledge management systems. Part 5 Radiation protection, regulation and social engagement: Radiation protection principles and standards; Risk-informed, performance-based regulations; Environmental monitoring programs and public engagement; Methods for social dialogue.

792 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2010 ISBN: 978 1 84569 542 2 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 978 9 £190.00/US$325.00/€230.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845695422

Edited by Ph G Tipping, formerly of Swiss Federal Nuclear Safety Inspectorate (ENSI), Switzerland Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 4 CONTENTS

Part 1 Introduction to PLiM: Nuclear energy, materials and operations; Key elements of PLiM for long-term operation; Safety regulations and license renewal; Probabilistic and deterministic safety assessment; Socio-economic impacts. Part 2 Ageing degradation of irradiated materials in systems, structures and components: Failure prevention and analysis; Operational loads and creep-, fatigue- and corrosion-interactions; Microstructure evolution of irradiated structural materials; Stress corrosion cracking in light-water reactors (LWR); Void swelling and irradiation creep in LWRs; Irradiation hardening and materials embrittlement in LWRs; Reactor pressure vessel (RPV) annealing and mitigation. Part 3 Analysis of materials and advanced SSC: Characterisation of irradiated and ageing materials; On-line and real-time corrosion monitoring; Multi-scale modelling of irradiation effects; Instrumentation and control; Nanostructured materials. Part 4 PLiM practices in nuclear power plants: PWR; WWER; BWR; PHWR; SFR; Magnox/AGR; Outlook.

944 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2010 ISBN: 978 1 84569 511 8 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 995 6 £210.00/US$355.00/€250.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845695118

Available / will be available on Woodhead Publishing Online

Nuclear power generation NEW Probabilistic safety assessment for optimum nuclear power plant life management (PLiM)

NEW Nuclear fuel cycle science and engineering

Theory and application of reliability analysis methods for major power plant components

Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 37

Edited by I Crossland, Crossland Consulting, UK

G V Arkadov, A F Getman, All-Russia Scientific Research Institute for Nuclear Power Plants Operation (VNIIAES), Russia and A N Rodionov, Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety (IRSN), France

The nuclear fuel cycle is characterised by the wide range of scientific disciplines and technologies it employs. Nuclear fuel cycle science and engineering describes both the key features of the complete nuclear fuel cycle and the wealth of recent research in this important field.

Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 49

CONTENTS

Probabilistic safety assessment methods are used to calculate nuclear power plant durability and resource lifetime. Successful calculation of the reliability and ageing of components is critical for forecasting safety and directing preventative maintenance, and Probabilistic safety assessment for optimum nuclear power plant life management provides a comprehensive review of the theory and application of these methods. Part one of this important book reviews probabilistic methods for predicting the reliability of equipment, whilst the practical applications of probabilistic methods for strength reliability are explored in part two. CONTENTS

Part 1 Probabilistic methods for predicting the reliability of equipment: Terminology, concepts and definitions; Formal-statistical methods; Physico-statistical approach and procedures using the defect-free model of structural material; Physico-statistical approach taking defects into account and using binomial distribution; Physico-statistical methods based on the residual defectiveness of structural materials. Part 2 Practical application of probabilistic methods for strength reliability: Probabilistic analysis of safety for improved reliability and safety of nuclear power plant components; Optimisation of non-destructive inspection; Optimisation of hydraulic tests, technical certification and planned-preventive repairs; Using probabilistic methods for solving the problem of ensuring leak tightness of heat exchanger pipes of nuclear power plant steam generators.

Published in association with Cambridge International Science Publishing 368 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2012 ISBN: 978 0 85709 398 1 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 399 8 £145.00/US$245.00/€175.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857093981

Part 1 Introduction to the nuclear fuel cycle: Nuclear power: Origins and outlook; Radiological protection in the nuclear fuel cycle; Safeguards, security and safety in the nuclear fuel cycle: The 3S concept; Public acceptability of nuclear technology; The economics of nuclear power. Part 2 Uranium and thorium nuclear fuel cycle: Materials mining, enrichment and fuel element design and fabrication: Mining and milling of uranium; Uranium conversion and enrichment for nuclear power generation; Development of the thorium fuel cycle; Nuclear fuel assembly design and fabrication. Part 3 Impact of nuclear reactor design and operation on fuel element irradiation: Water cooled thermal reactor designs, operation and fuel cycle; CANDU nuclear reactor designs, operation and fuel cycle; Gas-cooled nuclear reactor designs, operation and fuel cycle; Generation IV nuclear reactor designs, operation and fuel cycle; Understanding and modelling fuel behaviour under irradiation. Part 4 Spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste management: Management of spent nuclear fuel from power reactors; Reprocessing of spent oxide fuel from nuclear power reactors; Partitioning and transmutation of spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste; Disposal of radioactive waste; Packaging and transport of radioactive material in the nuclear fuel cycle.

656 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2012 ISBN: 978 0 85709 073 7 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 638 8 £175.00/US$300.00/€210.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857090737

NEW Radionuclide behaviour in the natural environment Science, implications and lessons for the nuclear industry Edited by Ch Poinssot, CEA Marcoule, France and H Geckeis, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 42

Understanding radionuclide behaviour in the natural environment is essential to the development of nuclear energy and key to enhancing public confidence in the industry. Scientific knowledge in this field has developed greatly over the last decade. Radionuclide behaviour in the natural environment provides a comprehensive overview of the key processes and parameters affecting radionuclide mobility and migration. CONTENTS

Overview of radionuclide behaviour in the natural environment. Part 1 Radionuclide chemistry in the natural environment: Fundamentals of aquatic chemistry relevant to radionuclide behaviour in the environment; Aquatic chemistry of the actinides: Aspects relevant to their environmental behaviour; Aquatic chemistry of long-lived mobile fission and activation products in the context of deep geological disposal; Impacts of humic substances on the geochemical behaviour of radionuclides; Impacts of microorganisms on radionuclides in contaminated environments and waste materials. Part 2 Radionuclide migration: Hydrogeological features relevant to radionuclide migration in the natural environment; Radionuclide retention at solid/liquid interfaces in the natural environment; Radionuclide migration: Coupling transport and chemistry; Impact of colloidal transport on radionuclide migration in the natural environment; Natural analogues of nuclear waste repositories: Studies and their implications for the development of radionuclide migration models; Studying radionuclide migration on different scales: The complimentary roles of laboratory and in situ experiments; Radionuclide transfer processes in the biosphere. Part 3 Environmental impact and remediation: Modelling radionuclide transport in the environment and calculating radiation doses; Quantitative assessment of radionuclide migration from near-surface radioactive waste burial sites: The waste dumps in the Chernobyl exclusion zone as an example; Remediation of sites contaminated by radionuclides; Safety assessment of nuclear waste repositories: A radionuclide migration perspective.

744 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2012 ISBN: 978 0 85709 132 1 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 719 4 £180.00/US$305.00/€215.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857091321

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Nuclear power generation NEW Nuclear corrosion science and engineering

NEW Nuclear decommissioning Planning, execution and international experience

Edited by D Feron, CEA Saclay, France

Edited by M Laraia, formerly of International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Austria

Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 22

Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 36

‘This book covers the range of nuclear reactors and provides comprehensive and systematic information on the relevant nuclear corrosion mechanisms, science and engineering.’

Professor Tetsuo Shoji, Long-term Materials Reliability Laboratory, Fracture and Reliability Research Institute, Tohoku University, Japan Nuclear corrosion science and engineering reviews the fundamentals of nuclear corrosion, looking at the different types of both aqueous and non-aqueous corrosion mechanisms and the nuclear materials susceptible to attack from them, along with applicable monitoring and control methodologies and modelling and lifetime prediction tools. The book also explores corrosion issues across the range of current and next-generation nuclear reactors, as well as nuclear fuel and radioactive waste facilities. CONTENTS

Part 1 Introduction to corrosion in nuclear power applications: Overview of corrosion engineering, science and technology; Overview of nuclear materials and nuclear corrosion science and engineering; Understanding and mitigating corrosion in nuclear reactor systems. Part 2 Aqueous corrosion in nuclear power applications: Fundamental science, materials and mechanisms: General corrosion in nuclear reactor components and nuclear waste disposal systems; Environmentally assisted cracking (EAC) in nuclear reactor systems and components; Irradiation assisted corrosion and stress corrosion cracking (IAC/ IASCC) in nuclear reactor systems and components; Flow assisted corrosion (FAC) in nuclear power plant components; Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) in nuclear power plant systems and components. Part 3 Non-aqueous corrosion in nuclear power applications: Fundamental science, materials and mechanisms: High-temperature oxidation in nuclear reactor systems; Liquid metal corrosion in nuclear reactor and accelerator driven systems. Part 4 Corrosion monitoring and control in nuclear power applications: Electrochemical techniques for monitoring and controlling corrosion in water-cooled nuclear reactor systems; On line electrochemical monitoring in light water nuclear reactor (LWR) systems; Modelling corrosion in nuclear power plant systems; Lifetime prediction techniques for nuclear power plant systems. Part 5 Corrosion issues in current nuclear reactors and applications: Corrosion issues in pressurised water reactor (PWR) systems; Intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IGSCC) in boiling water reactors; Corrosion issues in pressurised heavy water reactor (PHWR/CANDU) systems; Corrosion issues in water-cooled water-moderated nuclear reactor (WWER) systems; Corrosion issues in nuclear fuel reprocessing plants. Part 6 Corrosion issues in next generation nuclear reactors and advanced applications: Corrosion issues in high temperature gas cooled reactor (HTR) systems; Corrosion issues in sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR) systems; Corrosion issues in lead-cooled fast reactor (LFR) and accelerator driven systems (ADS); Corrosion issues in molten salt reactor (MSR) systems; Corrosion issues in super-critical water reactor (SCWR) systems; Corrosion issues in thermonuclear fusion reactors and facilities (ITER/IFMIF); Corrosion issues of radioactive waste packages in geological disposal systems.

1072 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2012 ISBN: 978 1 84569 765 5 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 534 3 £235.00/US$400.00/€280.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845697655

‘This excellent book describes the entire process of decommissioning, from planning to management to completion, in a clear and comprehensive manner.’

Shelly Mobbs, Eden Nuclear and Environment, UK Over the course of their operational life, a variety of components in both nuclear power plants and other civilian nuclear facilities will become contaminated by irradiation from the radioactive sources present. Once these power plants or facilities have come to the end of their operational lifetime, the need to decommission and decontaminate them arises. Nuclear decommissioning critically reviews the decommissioning and decontamination processes and technologies available for rehabilitating sites used for nuclear power generation and civilian nuclear facilities, from fundamental issues and best practices, to procedures and technology, and onto decommissioning and decontamination case studies. CONTENTS

Introduction to nuclear decommissioning: Definitions and history. Part 1 Planning: Fundamental issues in starting a nuclear decommissioning process: Overview of nuclear decommissioning principles and approaches; Nuclear decommissioning policy, infrastructure, strategies and project planning; Financing and economics of nuclear facility decommissioning; Characterisation of radioactive materials in redundant nuclear facilities: Key issues for the decommissioning plan; Managing the transition from operation to decommissioning of a nuclear facility; Nuclear decommissioning project organization, management and human resources; Public engagement and stakeholder consultation in nuclear decommissioning projects; Radiological protection in the decommissioning of nuclear facilities: Safety, regulations and licensing; Nuclear facility design and operation to facilitate decommissioning: Lessons learned. Part 2 Execution: Nuclear decommissioning processes and technologies, radioactive waste management, site rehabilitation and cleanup: Safe enclosure and entombment strategies in nuclear decommissioning projects; Dismantling and demolition processes and technologies in nuclear decommissioning projects; Decontamination processes and technologies in nuclear decommissioning projects; Remote operation and robotics technologies in nuclear decommissioning projects; Radioactive waste management in nuclear decommissioning projects; Environmental remediation and restoration technologies in nuclear decommissioning projects; Site clearance and licence termination in nuclear decommissioning projects; Reuse and redevelopment of decommissioned nuclear sites: Strategies and lessons learned. Part 3 International experience: Nuclear decommissioning applications and case studies: Decommissioning of Russian-type water-cooled watermoderated nuclear reactors (WWERs); Decommissioning of gas cooled nuclear reactors (GCRs); Decommissioning of nuclear fuel cycle facilities; Decommissioning of small nuclear facilities: Industrial, medical and research facilities; Decommissioning of legacy nuclear waste sites: Dounreay, UK; Decommissioning of legacy nuclear waste sites: Idaho National Laboratory, USA; Information management for nuclear decommissioning projects.

NEW Infrastructure and methodologies for the justification of nuclear power programmes Edited by A Alonso, Madrid Polytechnic University, Spain Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 28

The potential development of any nuclear power programme requires a rigorous justification process built upon an objective infrastructure, reviewing the substantial regulatory, economic and technical information required to appropriately decide upon implementation of such a long-term commitment. Both new entrants and those countries wishing to renovate their nuclear fleets after a moratorium will need to develop and apply appropriate infrastructures to review the justification of the potential use of nuclear power. This book provides a comprehensive review of the infrastructure and methodologies required to justify the implementation of nuclear power programmes in any country choosing to review this path. CONTENTS

Overview of infrastructure and methodologies for the justification of nuclear power programmes. Part 1 Infrastructure of nuclear power programmes: The lifecycle of a nuclear power plant; The role of government in establishing the framework for nuclear power programmes; Regulatory requirements and practices in nuclear power programmes; Responsibilities of the nuclear operator in nuclear power programmes; The need for human resources in nuclear power programmes; National technical capability development in nuclear power programmes. Part 2 Justification of nuclear power programmes: Application of the justification principle to nuclear power development; Available and advanced nuclear technologies for nuclear power programmes; Nuclear safety in nuclear power programmes; Radiation protection in nuclear power programmes; Emergency planning in nuclear power programmes; Non-proliferation safeguards in nuclear power programmes; Spent fuel and radioactive waste management in nuclear power programmes; The economics of nuclear power: past, present and future aspects; Social impacts and public perception of nuclear power; Environmental impacts and assessment in nuclear power programmes. Part 3 Development of nuclear power programmes: Site selection and evaluation for nuclear power plants; Bid invitation in nuclear power plant procurement; Licensing for nuclear power plant siting, construction and operation; Quality assurance during design, construction and operation of nuclear power plants; Commissioning of nuclear power plants (NNPs); Operational safety of nuclear power plants; Decommissioning of nuclear power plants (NPPs).

1024 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2012 ISBN: 978 1 84569 973 4 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 377 6 £235.00/US$400.00/€280.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845699734

856 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2012 ISBN: 978 0 85709 115 4 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 533 6 £210.00/US$355.00/€250.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857091154

Available / will be available on Woodhead Publishing Online

Renewable power generation Advanced separation techniques for nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment Edited by K L Nash, Washington State University and G J Lumetta, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, USA Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 2

Advanced separation technology is key to closing the nuclear fuel cycle and relieving future generations from the burden of radioactive waste produced by the nuclear power industry. Nuclear fuel reprocessing allows for reuse of useful fuel components for further power generation, while the separation of actinides, lanthanides and other fission products means that residual radioactive waste can be minimised. The future of the nuclear industry relies on the advancement of this technology to ensure environmental protection, criticality-safety and non-proliferation. Advanced separation techniques for nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment provides a thorough and timely reference on the fundamental issues of radioactive materials separations, with critical reviews of established and emerging techniques. CONTENTS

Part 1 Fundamentals of radioactive materials separations processes: Chemistry, engineering and safeguards: Chemistry of radioactive materials in the nuclear fuel cycle; Physical and chemical properties of actinides in nuclear fuel reprocessing facilities; Chemical engineering for advanced aqueous radioactive material separations; Spectroscopic on-line monitoring for process control and safeguarding of radiochemical streams in nuclear fuel reprocessing; Safeguards technology for radioactive materials processing and nuclear fuel reprocessing facilities. Part 2 Separation and extraction processes for nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment: Standard and advanced separation: PUREX processes for nuclear fuel reprocessing; Alternative separation and extraction: UREX+ processes for actinide and targeted fission product recovery; Advanced reprocessing for fission product separation and extraction; Combined processes for high level radioactive waste separations: UNEX and other extraction processes. Part 3 Emerging and innovative techniques in nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment: Nuclear engineering for pyrochemical treatment of spent nuclear fuels; Development of highly selective compounds and processes for solvent extraction of long-lived radionuclides from spent nuclear fuels; Developments in the partitioning and transmutation of radioactive waste; Solid-phase extraction technology for actinide and lanthanide separations in nuclear fuel reprocessing; Emerging separation techniques: Supercritical fluid and ionic liquid extraction techniques for nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment; Development of biological treatment processes for the separation and recovery of radioactive wastes.

Handbook of advanced radioactive waste conditioning technologies

RENEWABLE POWER GENERATION

Edited by M I Ojovan, University of Sheffield, UK

NEW Membranes for clean and renewable power production

Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 12

Edited by A Gugliuzza and A Basile, ITM-CNR, Italy

‘A comprehensive and valuable reference book written by a team of outstanding experts, dealing with one of the most critical aspects of nuclear power generation: the safe and sound management of the radioactive waste.’

Dr Rudolf Burcl, European Commission, JRC - Institute for Energy, Petten, The Netherlands ‘Woodhead Publishing has commissioned recognized world experts in reporting on the latest radioactive waste conditioning technologies for this valuable new book.’

Gary A. Benda, Deputy Managing Director and Chairman, Program Advisory Committee, WM Symposia, USA Radioactive wastes are generated from a wide range of sources presenting a variety of challenges in dealing with a diverse set of radionuclides of varying concentrations. Conditioning technologies are essential for the encapsulation and immobilisation of these radioactive wastes, forming the initial engineered barrier required for their transportation, storage and disposal. The need to ensure the long term performance of radioactive waste forms is a key driver in the development of advanced conditioning technologies. This book provides a comprehensive and systematic reference on the various options available as well as those under development for the treatment and immobilisation of radioactive wastes. CONTENTS

Radioactive waste characterisation. Part 1 Radioactive waste treatment processes and conditioning technologies: Compaction processes; Incineration and plasma processes; Application of inorganic cements; Calcination and vitrification processes; Historical development of glass and ceramic waste forms for high level radioactive wastes; Decommissioning of nuclear facilities and environmental remediation. Part 2 Advanced materials and technologies for the immobilisation of radioactive wastes: Geopolymers; Glass matrices; Ceramic matrices; Development of waste packages: French experience; Development and use of metal containers. Part 3 Long-term performance assessment and knowledge management techniques: Failure mechanisms of nuclear waste forms; Long-term performance models; Knowledge management techniques.

Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 62

The development and deployment of membrane technologies continues to advance thanks to innovative materials and novel engineering approaches. Given a background of increasing research into clean and renewable power production, membranes are becoming increasingly adopted due to the process intensification and economic advantages they present. This comprehensive and methodical reference work charts the progress of membrane usage in clean and renewable power production, covering their utilisation in advanced biofuel processing and novel and scalable fuel cells, in addition to advanced solar, water and wind applications. CONTENTS

An introduction to the production of clean and renewable power by using membrane technology: market and economics; Membranes and renewable energy: perspectives, benefits and limitations. Part 1 Membranes for advanced biofuels processing and clean-up: Advanced membranes for biofuels production; Membrane reactors for reliable biodiesel production; Membrane reactors for the production of biofuels from coal, biomass, waste and algae; Membrane technology for biogas clean-up; Steam reforming of biofuels for production of hydrogen-rich gas. Part 2 Membranes for advanced and scalable fuel cell applications: Direct bioethanol fuel cells; Ceramic electrolyte membranes for intermediate temperature SOFC; Microbial fuel cells for the transformation of wastes into clean energy. Part 3 Integrated membrane technology for solar, water and wind power applications: Membrane technology for solar-hydrogen production; Membrane technology for solar-desalination plants; Membrane technology for hydroelectric power; Membrane technology for wind and bioenergy.

510 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback Q3 2013 ISBN: 978 0 85709 545 9 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 865 8 Approx. £155.00/US$265.00/€185.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857095459

512 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2011 ISBN: 978 1 84569 626 9 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 095 9 £155.00/US$265.00/€185.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845696269

512 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2011 ISBN: 978 1 84569 501 9 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 227 4 £150.00/US$255.00/€180.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845695019

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Renewable power generation NEW Electricity transmission, distribution and storage systems

NEW Wind turbine blade design and materials

NEW The biogas handbook

Edited by Z Melhem, Oxford Instruments NanoScience, UK

Edited by P Brøndsted, Risø-DTU National Laboratory of Sustainable Energy, Denmark and R Nijssen, Wind Turbine Materials and Constructions (WMC), The Netherlands

Edited by A Wellinger, Nova Energie, Switzerland, J Murphy, University College Cork, Ireland and D Baxter, Institute for Energy (IE), Joint Research Centre (JRC), The Netherlands

Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 38

Advanced electricity transmission and distribution (T&D) network technologies are required to reduce losses, sustain higher network efficiency, and maintain power quality and security. Research in this field must also consider the increasing role and penetration of renewable and distributed generation, for which advanced electricity storage systems are required. The first section of this book presents chapters on key aspects of the materials, architecture and performance of electricity T&D networks. The second section addresses the applications and integration of electricity storage systems. CONTENTS

Part 1 Fundamentals and materials for electricity transmission and distribution (T&D): Introduction to T&D networks; Integration of distributed energy resources to the grid; Modern flexible AC transmission system controllers; Development of switchgear materials for T&D networks; Nanodielectrics and their role in power transmission applications. Part 2 Developments in electricity storage technologies: Redox flow batteries; Materials and chemistry for nickel-based batteries; Supercapacitors; Processes and technology for recycling advanced Li-ion and NiMH batteries; Techno-economic analysis for electricity storage systems.

300 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback Q3 2013 ISBN: 978 1 84569 784 6 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 737 8 Approx. £130.00/US$220.00/€155.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845697846

NEW Electrical drives for direct drive renewable energy systems Edited by M Mueller, University of Edinburgh, UK and H Polinder, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 24

Wind turbine gearboxes are one of the major reliability issues for wind energy operators, presenting expensive maintenance and repair jobs where problems occur, particularly in offshore wind farms. This book reviews the design and operation of direct drive wind energy systems. Applications to direct-drive marine renewable energy systems are also highlighted. CONTENTS

Introduction to direct-drive wind energy systems; Introduction to direct drive wave energy conversion systems; Design of electrical generators for direct-drive renewable energy systems; Electrical, thermal and structural generator design and systems integration for direct-drive renewable energy systems; Power electronic conversion systems for direct-drive renewable energy systems; Case study of the permanent magnet direct drive generator in the Zephyros wind turbine; Case study of the Archimedes Wave Swing (AWS) direct drive wave energy pilot plant.

300 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback Q2 2013 ISBN: 978 1 84569 783 9 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 749 1 Approx. £130.00/US$220.00/€155.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845697839

Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 47

The size of wind turbine blades continues to increase in pursuit of higher efficiency energy conversion. To increase the penetration and utilisation of sustainable wind power there are also trends towards the use of natural and bio-based materials. All of these issues present challenges in terms of the design, manufacture and operation of wind turbine blades. This book provides an authoritative overview of developments in wind turbine blade design and materials. The opening chapters focus on design challenges and developments. Chapters in the second section of the book review advanced materials and wind turbine blade manufacture. CONTENTS

Part 1 Wind turbine blade design challenges and developments: Overview; Loads on wind turbine blades; Aerodynamic design of wind turbine blades; Aerodynamic airfoil characteristics; Aeroelastic design of wind turbine blades; Probabilistic wind turbine blade design concepts. Part 2 Wind turbine blade materials and production: Composite materials; Natural and biobased composites, fibres and resins; Sandwich structures; Materials properties, degradation mechanisms and damage modes; Fatigue life prediction; Micromechanical modelling; Manufacturing technologies for small blades; Structural performance testing.

510 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback Q3 2013 ISBN: 978 0 85709 426 1 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 728 6 Approx. £155.00/US$265.00/€185.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857094261

Wind energy systems Optimising design and construction for safe and reliable operation Edited by J D Sørensen, Aalborg University and J N Sørensen, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 10 CONTENTS

Part 1 Fundamental resources, design, safety and reliability: Meteorology and wind resource assessment; Site investigation, characterisation and assessment; Aeroelasticity and structural dynamics; Wind turbine wakes and wind farm aerodynamics; Fatigue loading. Part 2 Wind energy system materials and developments: Aerodynamic design of rotors; Drive train systems; Control systems; Tower design, erection and maintenance. Part 3 Operation and maintenance (O&M), performance assessment, and optimisation: Reliability and maintainability, and O&M strategies; Condition monitoring systems; Performance assessment and knowledge management; Optimising design for in low wind speed operation; Optimising design for cold climate operation. Part 4 Offshore design, construction, O&M: Offshore loads and wind turbine design; Support structures for offshore systems; Integrated wind farm planning and design; O&M of offshore systems.

628 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2010 ISBN: 978 1 84569 580 4 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 063 8 £160.00/US$270.00/€190.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845695804

Science, production and applications

Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 52

With increasing pressures to utilise wastes effectively and sustainably, biogas production represents one of the most important routes towards reaching renewable energy targets. This book provides a comprehensive and systematic reference on the development and deployment of biogas supply chains and technology. Initial chapters review the role of biogas in the energy mix and outline the range of biomass and waste resources for biogas production. The book goes on to provide detailed coverage of anaerobic digestion for the production of biogas. The book concludes with reviews of the utilisation of biogas for different applications. CONTENTS

Biogas as an energy option: An overview. Part 1 Biomass resources, feedstock treatment and biogas production: Biomass resources for biogas production; Analysis and characterisation of feedstocks; Storage and pre-treatment of substrates; Fundamental science and engineering of the anaerobic digestion process; Optimisation of yields from anaerobic digestion by feedstock type; Anaerobic digestion as a key technology for biomass valorisation. Part 2 Plant design, engineering, process optimisation and digestate utilization; Design and engineering of biogas plants; Analysis of energy flows; Process control; Methane emissions; Digestate quality and utilization; Land application of digestate Part 3 Biogas utilisation: International experience and best practice: Biogas cleaning; Up-grading to biomethane; Infrastructure, transport and storage; Generation of heat and power from biogas for stationery applications; Market developments and certification schemes for biogas and biomethane.

570 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback Q2 2013 ISBN: 978 0 85709 498 8 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 741 5 Approx. £165.00/US$280.00/€200.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857094988

Stand-alone and hybrid wind energy systems Technology, energy storage and applications Edited by J K Kaldellis, TEI of Piraeus, Greece Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 6 CONTENTS

Part 1 Fundamental science and engineering: Overview of stand-alone and hybrid wind energy systems; Overview of energy storage technologies; Design and performance optimisation; Feasibility assessment. Part 2 Development of energy systems and energy storage technology: Stand-alone wind; Hybrid wind-diesel; Hybrid wind-photovoltaic; Hybrid wind-hydrogen; Hybrid wind-hydropower; Electro-chemical energy storage; Flywheel energy storage; Compressed air energy storage. Part 3 Applications: Integration into remote micro-grids; Integration into buildings; Desalination.

576 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2010 ISBN: 978 1 84569 527 9 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 962 8 £165.00/US$280.00/€200.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845695279

Available / will be available on Woodhead Publishing Online

Renewable power generation NEW Biomass combustion science, technology and engineering

NEW Waste to energy (WTE) conversion technology

NEW Concentrating solar power technology

Edited by L Rosendahl, Aalborg University, Denmark

Edited by N B Klinghoffer and M J Castaldi, Columbia University, USA

Principles, developments and applications

Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 40

Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 29

Biomass utilisation represents an increasingly important source of low or zero carbon power generation. Developments in the fuel-flexibility of conventional power plants allow for both direct biomass combustion as well as biomass co-firing with fossil-fuels. Advanced conversion technologies can also be integrated into existing power plants, or simply applied in new power plants, allowing a wide range of biomass feedstocks to be converted into more readily combustible fuel for use in either clean power generation or alternative fuel production. This book presents a comprehensive review of biomass combustion, conversion and utilisation science and technology.

Increasing global consumerism and population have led to an increase in the levels of waste produced. Energy recovery represents a useful, additional option in support of an improved and sustainable waste management hierarchy, for local energy supply and wider energy security. Advanced conversion technologies coupled with advanced pollution control systems can be employed to convert these calorific waste materials into clean energy, which can be integrated into buildings, distributed energy networks and national electricity grids. This book provides an integrated, thorough reference on waste to an energy (WTE) conversion technology.

CONTENTS

Part 1 Introduction to waste to energy (WTE) conversion: Role of WTE in the waste management hierarchy; Environmental and social impacts of waste-to-energy conversion plants; LCA and its application to sustainable waste management; Feedstocks for WTE systems: types, properties and analysis. Part 2 WTE systems, engineering and technology: Pre-processing and treatment of MSW prior to incineration; MSW combustion plants; Waste firing in large combustion plants; Energy recovery in waste-fired boilers; Waste gasification and pyrolysis plants; Anaerobic digestion and bioreactor waste conversion processes. Part 3 Pollution control systems for WTE technologies and future trends: Waste combustion facilities: transformation from major polluters to pollution sinks; Air quality equipment and systems for WTE conversion plants; Numerical modelling for optimising the environmental performance of WTE systems.

Part 1 Fundamental issues and feedstocks: Biomass combustion for power generation: An introduction; Biomass supply chains; Categorisation of biomass feedstocks and preparation for combustion and gasification. Part 2 Biomass combustion and co-firing: Direct combustion of biomass; Biomass co-firing; Biomass pyrolysis and combined pyrolysis and gasification; Fast pyrolysis of biomass for the production of liquids; Industrial-scale biomass combustion plants: Engineering issues and optimisation; Biomass conversion in biorefineries.

450 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback Q2 2013 ISBN: 978 0 85709 131 4 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 743 9 Approx. £150.00/US$255.00/€180.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857091314

Solid-state hydrogen storage Materials and chemistry Edited by G Walker, University of Nottingham, UK Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and Optical Materials No. 14 CONTENTS

Part 1 Introduction: Hydrogen storage technologies; Hydrogen futures: Emerging technologies for hydrogen storage and transport; Hydrogen containment materials; Solid-state hydrogen storage system design. Part 2 Analysing hydrogen interactions: Structural characterisation of hydride materials; Neutron scattering techniques for analysing solidstate hydrogen storage; Reliably measuring hydrogen uptake in storage materials; Modelling of carbon-based materials for hydrogen storage. Part 3 Physically bound hydrogen storage: Storage of hydrogen in zeolites; Carbon nanostructures for hydrogen storage; Metal-organic framework materials for hydrogen storage. Part 4 Chemically bound hydrogen storage: Intermetallics for hydrogen storage; Magnesium hydride for hydrogen storage; Alanates as hydrogen storage materials; Borohydrides as hydrogen storage materials; Imides and amides as hydrogen storage materials; Multicomponent hydrogen storage systems; Organic liquid carriers for hydrogen storage; Indirect hydrogen storage in metal ammines; Conclusion: Technological challenges in hydrogen storage.

600 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2008 ISBN: 978 1 84569 270 4 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 494 4 £170.00/US$290.00/€205.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845692704

CONTENTS

390 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback Q2 2013 ISBN: 978 0 85709 011 9 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 636 4 Approx. £140.00/US$240.00/€170.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857090119

Solid oxide fuel cell technology Principles, performance and operations K Huang, Siemens Energy, Inc and J B Goodenough, University of Texas at Austin, USA Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 11

Edited by K Lovegrove, IT Power Group, UK and W Stein, CSIRO Energy Centre, Australia Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 21

Concentrating solar power (CSP) technology is poised to take its place as one of the major contributors to the future clean energy mix. Using straightforward manufacturing processes CSP technology capitalises on conventional power generation cycles, whilst cost effectively matching supply and demand though the integration of thermal energy storage. Concentrating solar power technology provides a comprehensive review of this exciting technology, from the fundamental science to systems design, development and applications. Part one introduces fundamental principles and solar resources for concentrating solar power systems. Part two focuses on technology approaches and potential, before part three goes on to discuss optimisation, improvements and applications. CONTENTS

Part 1 Introduction: Introduction to concentrating solar power technology; Fundamental principles of concentrating solar power systems; Solar resources for concentrating solar power systems; Site selection and feasibility analysis for concentrating solar power systems; Socio-economic and environmental assessment of concentrating solar power systems. Part 2 Technology approaches and potential: Linear Fresnel reflector technology; Parabolic-trough concentrating solar power systems; Central tower concentrating solar power systems; Parabolic dish concentrating solar power systems; Concentrating photovoltaic systems and applications; Thermal energy storage systems for concentrating solar power plants; Hybridization of concentrating solar power with fossil fuel power plants; Integrating a Fresnel solar boiler into an existing coal-fired power plant: A case study; The long-term market potential of concentrating solar power systems. Part 3 Optimisation, improvements and applications: Absorber materials for solar thermal receivers in concentrating solar power systems; Optimisation of concentrating solar power plant designs through integrated techno-economic modeling; Heliostat size optimisation for central receiver solar power plants; Heat flux and temperature measurement technologies for concentrating solar power; Concentrating solar technologies for industrial process heat and cooling; Solar fuels and industrial solar chemistry.

712 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2012 ISBN: 978 1 84569 769 3 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 617 3 Approx. £170.00/US$290.00/€205.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845697693

‘…undoubtedly an essential title to place on the shelves of materials departmental libraries.’

Materials World CONTENTS

Introduction to solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs); Thermodynamics of the SOFC; Electronic properties of solids for SOFCs; Transport of charged particles in a SOFC; Oxideion electrolytes in SOFCs; Current, gas flow, utilization, and energy balance in a SOFC; Voltage losses in a SOFC; Direct current (DC) electrical efficiency and power of a SOFC; Performance characterization techniques for a SOFC and its components; Steam methane reforming and carbon formation in SOFCs; Poisoning of SOFC electrodes; Materials for SOFCs.

340 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2009 ISBN: 978 1 84569 628 3 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 651 1 £145.00/US$245.00/€175.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845696283

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Renewable power generation NEW Handbook of membrane reactors

NEW Handbook of membrane reactors

NEW Biolubricants

Volume 1: Fundamental materials science, design and optimisation

Volume 2: Reactor types and industrial applications

Science and technology

Edited by A Basile, ITM-CNR, Italy

Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 55

Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 56

Membrane reactors (MRs) increasingly replace conventional industrial separations, process and conversion technologies across a wide range of applications. By coupling a separation step with a reaction, MRs offer high thermodynamic efficiency, increasing throughput potential, which lowers operating costs and enables process intensification. The considerable interest in MRs continues to stimulate research and development in this important field. Volume 1 of the handbook reviews MR materials science, engineering and design. Initial sections review advanced and novel materials utilised in MRs. The volume concludes with a section detailing advanced modelling, simulation and optimisation techniques for MRs.

Membrane reactors (MRs) increasingly replace conventional industrial separations, process and conversion technologies across a wide range of applications. By coupling a separation step with a reaction, MRs offer high thermodynamic efficiency, increasing throughput potential, which lowers operating costs and enables process intensification. The considerable interest in MRs continues to stimulate research and development in this important field. Volume 2 of the handbook reviews reactor types and industrial applications. The opening section reviews selected types of membrane reactor and their integration in established industrial processes. The following sections then address applications in chemical and hydrogen production, transport, environmental engineering and biotechnology.

CONTENTS

Part 1 Polymeric, dense metallic and composite membranes for membrane reactors: Polymeric membranes; Inorganic membrane reactors for hydrogen production; Palladium-based composite membranes for hydrogen separation; Alternatives to palladium; Nanocomposite membranes. Part 2 Zeolite, ceramic and carbon membranes and catalysts for membrane reactors: Zeolite membranes; Dense ceramic membranes; Porous ceramic membranes; Microporous silica membranes; Carbon-based membranes; Advances in catalysts. Part 3 Membrane reactor modelling, simulation and optimisation: Overview of strategies and applications to the modelling of a hydrogen-selective membrane reactor; CFD simulation of single- and multitube palladium membrane reactors for hydrogen recovery from cyclohexane; CFD simulation of a palladium-based membrane reactor in a fuel cell micro-cogenerator system; CFD analysis of membrane reactors: modelling of membrane bioreactors for municipal wastewater treatment; Models of membrane reactors based on artificial neural networks and hybrid approaches; Assessment of the key proprieties of materials used in membrane materials by quantum computational approaches; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics for the description of transport phenomena in membrane bioreactors: coupled transport of heat and mass in a zeolite membrane.

570 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback Q1 2013 ISBN: 978 0 85709 414 8 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 733 0 Approx. £165.00/US$280.00/€200.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857094148

CONTENTS

Part 1 Selected types of membrane reactor and integration with industrial processes: Engineering aspects of membrane bioreactors; Membrane contactors; Pervaporation membrane reactors; Multi-phase catalytic membrane reactors; Microreactors and membrane microreactors; Photocatalytic membrane reactors; Integrating different membrane operations and combining membranes with conventional separation techniques. Part 2 Membrane reactors in chemical production and large-scale hydrogen production from fossil fuels: Dense ceramic membrane reactors for chemical production; Chlor-alkali technology; Membranes in systems for electric energy and hydrogen production from fossil fuels; Palladium-based membranes for hydrogen separation; Membrane reactor for hydrogen production from natural gas at the Tokyo Gas Company; Steam reforming with membranes for hydrogen separation; Economic analysis of systems for electrical energy and hydrogen production. Part 3 Electrochemical devices and transport applications of membrane reactors: Fuel cells and electrolytic cells; Palladium-based hollow cathode electrolysers for hydrogen production; Fuel cell vehicles; Design and engineering of metallic membranes for on-board steam reforming of biofuels in transport applications. Part 4 Membrane reactors in environmental engineering, biotechnology and medicine: Membrane operations in wastewater treatment; Photocatalytic membrane reactors in water treatment and chemical production; Biocatalytic membrane reactors: principles, preparation and biotechnological, pharmaceutical and medical applications.

690 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2012 ISBN: 978 0 85709 415 5 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 734 7 Approx. £175.00/US$300.00/€210.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857094155

J C J Bart and S Cavallaro, University of Messina, Italy and E Gucciardi, ZSW, Germany Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 46

Lubricants are essential in engineering. However, more sustainable formulations are needed to avoid adverse effects on the ecosystem. Bio-based lubricant formulations present a promising solution. Biolubricants: Science and technology is a comprehensive, interdisciplinary and timely review of this important subject. The book starts by reviewing fossil and bio-based feedstock resources for biodegradable lubricants. Further chapters describe catalytic, (bio) chemical functionalisation processes for transformation of feed stocks into commercial products, product development, relevant legislation, life cycle assessment, major product groups and specific performance criteria in all major applications. Final chapters consider markets for biolubricants, issues to consider when selecting and using a lubricant, lubricant disposal and future trends. CONTENTS

Renewable lubricants; Principles of lubrication; Lubricants: properties and characteristics; The transition from reliance on fossil resources to biomass valorisation; Renewable feedstocks for lubricant production; Chemical transformations of renewable lubricant feedstocks; Formulating lubricating oils; Quality assurance of biolubricants; Legislation of relevance to lubricants; Biolubricant product development; Environmental life-cycle assessment (LCA) of lubricants; Biolubricant product groups and technological applications; Markets for biolubricants; Lubricant use and disposal; Advanced lubricant fluids; Epilogue: The outlook for biolubricant science and technology.

944 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback Q1 2013 ISBN: 978 0 85709 263 2 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 632 6 £210.00/US$355.00/€250.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857092632

Materials for energy conversion devices Edited by C C Sorrell, J Nowotny, University of New South Wales, Australia and S Sugihara, Shonan Institute of Technology, Japan Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and Optical Materials No. 8 CONTENTS

Materials for photoelectrochemical devices; Photosensitive materials; Materials for solar cells; Defect chemistry of ternary oxides; Introduction to thermoelectricity; The measurement of thermoelectricity; Interface mass transport in oxide materials; Surface properties of ionic conductors; Fast ionic conductors; Oxygen ionic conductor; Solid oxide fuel cells; Polymer electrolyte fuel cells; Immobilisation of high-level radioactive waste from nuclear reactor fuel; Solidstate electrochemical gas sensors for emission control.

428 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2005 ISBN: 978 1 85573 932 1 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 091 5 £165.00/US$280.00/€200.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855739321

Available / will be available on Woodhead Publishing Online

Renewable power generation NEW Metropolitan sustainability Understanding and improving the urban environment Edited by F Zeman, Royal Military College of Canada, Canada Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 34

Global populations have grown rapidly in recent decades, leading to ever-increasing demands for shelter, resources, energy and utilities. Coupled with the worldwide need to achieve lower impact buildings and conservation of resources, the need to achieve sustainability in urban environments has never been more acute. Metropolitan sustainability critically reviews the fundamental issues and applied science, engineering and technology that will enable all cities to achieve a greater level of metropolitan sustainability, and assist nations in meeting the needs of their growing urban populations. CONTENTS

Part 1 Metropolitan sustainability: An introduction: A living city: Using urban metabolism analysis to view cities as life forms; Benefit cost analysis for environmental decision making: Using discounting to compare benefits and costs that occur at different points in time; Quantifying sustainability: Industrial ecology, materials flow and life cycle analysis; Separation of mixtures: Fundamentals and technologies. Part 2 Earth: Urban land use and the environmental impact of the built environment: The urban heat island effect: Causes and potential solutions; Redevelopment of brownfield sites; Urban agriculture: Opportunities and constraints; Buildingintegrated agriculture: A new approach to food production. Part 3 Wind: Urban air pollution and emissions control: Metropolitan effects on atmospheric patterns: Important scales; The science of smog: a chemical understanding of ground level ozone and fine particulate matter; Air pollution in the urban atmosphere: Sources and consequences; Controlling emissions of pollutants in urban areas; Passive systems to improve air quality and reduce heat retention in the urban environment. Part 4 Water: Urban water resources, reuse and management: Integrated urban water management: Water use and reuse; Rainwater harvesting: using urban roof runoff for residential toilet flushing; Urban water supply: Modelling watersheds and treatment facilities; Water and wastewater treatment: Chemical processes; Water and wastewater treatment: Biological processes. Part 5 Fire: Urban energy supply and management: Solar energy in the built environment: Powering the sustainable city; Wind energy in the built environment; The role of waste-to-energy in the urban infrastructure; Smart energy for cities: Decentralized supply resources and their link to the modern grid; Bioenergy for the urban environment. Part 6 Sustainable urban development, transport and planning: Planning for more sustainable urban development; Sustainable urban transport planning; The psychological needs of city dwellers: Implications for sustainable urban planning; Possible futures for sustainable building design; Moving toward urban sustainability: Using lessons and legacies of the past; A vision of suburban sustainability: The Long Island Radically Rezoned project.

NEW Polymer electrolyte membrane and direct methanol fuel cell technology

Volume 1: Fundamentals and performance of low temperature fuel cells

Volume 2: In situ characterization techniques for low temperature fuel cells

Edited by C Hartnig, Chemetall GmbH and C Roth, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 30

PEMFCs and DMFCs represent promising low-temperature electrochemical power generation technologies that operate on hydrogen and methanol respectively. These technologies have attracted intense worldwide commercialisation research and development efforts with a large element of these efforts directed at materials developments for fuel cell durability and long term operation. This two volume set presents a comprehensive and detailed review of the fundamentals, performance, and in situ characterisation of PEMFCs and DMFCs. Volume 1 covers the fundamental science and engineering of these types of fuel cell, and reviews routes to understand and improve upon fuel cell performance and operation.

Edited by C Hartnig, Chemetall GmbH and C Roth, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 31

Volume 2 reviews advanced in situ spectroscopic methods for fuel cell characterisation, applicable to the investigation of reaction kinetics and processes, water and fuel management, and local performance. CONTENTS

Part 1 Fundamentals of polymer electrolyte membrane and direct methanol fuel cell technology: Fuels and fuel processing for low temperature fuel cells; Membrane materials and technology for low temperature fuel cells; Catalyst and membrane technology for low temperature fuel cells; Gas diffusion media, flowfields and system aspects in low temperature fuel cells; Recycling and life cycle assessment of fuel cell materials. Part 2 Performance issues in polymer electrolyte membrane and direct methanol fuel cells: Operation and durability of low temperature fuel cells; Catalyst ageing and degradation in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells; Degradation and durability testing of low temperature fuel cell components; Microstructure reconstruction and transport simulation in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells; Multi-scale modeling of two-phase transport in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells; Modelling and analysis of degradation phenomena in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells; Experimental monitoring techniques for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells.

Part 1 Advanced characterisation techniques for polymer electrolyte membrane and direct methanol fuel cells: Extended X-ray absorption structure (EXAFS) technique for low temperature fuel cell characterisation; Advanced microscopy techniques for the characterisation of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell components; Differential electrochemical mass spectrometry (DEMS) technique for direct alcohol fuel cell characterisation; Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) techniques for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell characterisation; X-ray absorption near edge structure (?µ XANES) techniques for low temperature fuel cell characterisation. Part 2 Characterisation of water and fuel management in polymer electrolyte membrane and direct methanol fuel cells: Characterisation and modelling of interfaces in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells; Neutron radiography for high-resolution studies in low temperature fuel cells; Neutron radiography for the investigation of reaction patterns in direct methanol fuel cells; Neutron tomography for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell characterisation; Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques for polymer electrolyte membrane and direct alcohol fuel cell characterisation; Raman spectroscopy for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell characterisation. Part 3 Locally resolved methods for polymer electrolyte membrane and direct methanol fuel cell characterisation: Submillimeter resolved transient techniques for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell characterisation: Local in situ diagnostics for channel and land areas; Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) in proton exchange membrane fuel cell research and development; Laser-optical methods for transport studies in low temperature fuel cells; Synchrotron radiography for high resolution transport and materials studies of low temperature fuel cells.

436 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2012 ISBN: 978 1 84569 773 0 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 547 3 £150.00/US$255.00/€180.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845697730

524 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2012 ISBN: 978 1 84569 774 7 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 548 0 £165.00/US$280.00/€200.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845697747

CONTENTS

776 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2012 ISBN: 978 0 85709 046 1 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 646 3 £190.00/US$325.00/€230.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857090461

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Renewable power generation NEW Functional materials for sustainable energy applications Edited by J Kilner, S Skinner, Imperial College, S Irvine, Glyndwr University and P Edwards, University of Oxford, UK Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 35

Global demand for low cost, efficient and sustainable energy production is ever increasing. Driven by recent discoveries and innovation in the science and technology of materials, applications based on functional materials are becoming increasingly important. Functional materials for sustainable energy applications provides an essential guide to the development and application of these materials in sustainable energy production. Part one reviews functional materials for solar power. Part two focuses on functional materials for hydrogen production and storage. Functional materials for fuel cells are the explored in part three. Part four considers functional materials for demand reduction and energy storage, before the book concludes in part five with an investigation into computer simulation studies of functional materials. CONTENTS

Part 1 Functional materials for solar power: Silicon-based photovoltaic solar cells; Photovoltaic (PV) thin films for solar cells; Rapid, low temperature processing of dye sensitized solar cells; Thermophotovoltaic (TPV) devices: Introduction and modellings; Photoelectrochemical cells for hydrogen generation. Part 2 Functional materials for hydrogen production and storage: Reversible solid oxide electrolytic cells for large scale energy storage: Challenges and opportunities; Membranes, adsorbent materials and solvent-based materials for syngas and hydrogen production; Functional materials for hydrogen storage. Part 3 Functional materials for fuel cells: The role of the fuel in the operation, performance and degradation of fuel cells; Membrane electrode assemblies for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells; Developments in membranes, catalysts and membrane electrode assemblies for direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC); Electrolytes and ion conductors for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC); Novel cathodes for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC); Novel anode materials for solid oxide fuel cells; Thin-film solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) materials; Proton conductors for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC). Part 4 Functional materials for demand reduction and energy storage: Materials and techniques for energy harvesting; Lithium batteries: Current technologies and future trends. Part 5 Appendix.

724 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2012 ISBN: 978 0 85709 059 1 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 637 1 £180.00/US$305.00/€215.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857090591

NEW Advances in biodiesel production Processes and technologies Edited by R Luque, Universidad de Córdoba and J A Melero, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 39

Biodiesel is one of the main biofuels capable of substituting fossil fuel usage in compression ignition vehicles, and is used in a variety of fuel blends worldwide. Advances in biodiesel production, aimed at more sustainable and effective feedstock utilisation alongside improved processing routes for increased production efficiency and fuel quality, are critical to the future both of this industry and of the continued use of biodiesel fuels in transportation. This book provides a timely reference on the advances in the development of biodiesel fuels, production processes and technologies. CONTENTS

Part 1 Fundamental issues and assessment in advanced biodiesel production: Introduction to advanced biodiesel production; Life cycle sustainability assessment of second generation biodiesel; Socio-economic, environmental and policy perspectives of advanced biodiesel production; Feedstocks for advanced biodiesel production; Advances in biodiesel quality control, characterisation and standards development. Part 2 Advanced biodiesel production processes and technologies: Advances in biodiesel catalysts and processing technologies; Biodiesel from waste oils and fats; Biodiesel from microbial oil; Microalgae processing for biodiesel production; Valorisation of the glycerol by-product from biodiesel production; Appendix supply chains, technoeconomic assessment and market development for second generation biodiesel.

304 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2012 ISBN: 978 0 85709 117 8 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 586 2 £130.00/US$220.00/€155.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857091178

Biodiesel science and technology From soil to oil J C J Bart, University of Messina, N Palmeri, ISAB and S Cavallaro, University of Messina, Italy Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 7 ‘The book represents a comprehensive survey of an important field.’

Materials World CONTENTS

Biodiesel as a renewable energy source; Development of non-food agricultural industries for biofuel applications; Oleochemical sources: Basic science, processing and applications of oils; Vegetable oil formulations for utilisation as biofuels; Feedstocks for biodiesel production; Emerging new energy crops for biodiesel production; Transesterification processes for biodiesel production from oils and fats; Biodiesel catalysis; Processes for biodiesel production from unrefined oils and fats; Biocatalytic production of biodiesel; Industrial process technology for biodiesel production; Analytical methods and standards for quality assurance in biodiesel production; Valorisation of the glycerol by-product from biodiesel production; Sustainability and use of biodiesel; Evolution of biodiesel and alternative diesel fuels; Epilogue: Outlook for biodiesel science and technology.

864 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2010 ISBN: 978 1 84569 591 0 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 776 1 £190.00/US$325.00/€230.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845695910

High temperature superconductors (HTS) for energy applications Edited by Z Melhem, Oxford Instruments Nanoscience, UK Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 27

High temperature superconductors (HTS) offer many advantages through their application in electrical systems, including high efficiency performance and high throughput with low electrical losses. While cryogenic cooling and precision materials manufacture is required to achieve this goal, cost reductions without significant performance loss are being achieved through advanced design, development and manufacture of HTS equipment. This book explores the fundamental science and engineering of HTS components, such as wires and tapes, cables, coils and magnets, and reviews the energy applications these materials are used in, from power systems and rotating machinery to fusion and accelerator technologies. CONTENTS

Part 1 Fundamental science and engineering of high temperature superconductor (HTS) materials and components: Fundamental issues in high temperature superconductor (HTS) materials science and engineering; HTS wires and tapes; HTS cables; Bulk HTS materials; HTS magnets; Cryogenics for HTS systems; Electromagnetic modelling of HTS materials and applications. Part 2 Application of HTS materials and components in energy systems; Superconducting fault current limiters and power cables; Superconducting magnetic energy storage systems (SMES); Application of HTS technology in rotating machinery; HTS in fusion technologies; HTS in accelerator systems.

432 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2011 ISBN: 978 0 85709 012 6 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 529 9 £150.00/US$255.00/€180.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857090126

Bioalcohol production Biochemical conversion of lignocellulosic biomass Edited by K W Waldron, Institute of Food Research, UK Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 3 CONTENTS

Part 1 Pretreatment and fractionation: Hydrothermal pretreatment; Thermochemical pretreatment; Key features of pretreated biomass solids and impact on hydrolysis; Solvent fractionation. Part 2 Hydrolysis (saccharification): Acid hydrolysis; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Cellulases for enzymatic hydrolysis. Part 3 Fermentation and separation: Integrated hydrolysis, fermentation and co-fermentation; Co-fermentation challenges using baker’s yeast; Separation and purification. Part 4 Monitoring and modelling: Analytical monitoring of pretreatment and hydrolysis; On-line monitoring of fermentation; Modelling hydrolysis and fermentation. Part 5 Life-cycle assessment of and multiple products: Environmental life cycle assessment (LCA); Chemical production; Production of longer-chain alcohols.

496 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2010 ISBN: 978 1 84569 510 1 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 961 1 £165.00/US$280.00/€200.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845695101

Available / will be available on Woodhead Publishing Online

Renewable power generation Advanced membrane science and technology for sustainable energy and environmental applications Edited by A Basile, ITM-CNR, Italy and S Nunes, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Saudi Arabia Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 25

848 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2011 ISBN: 978 1 84569 969 7 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 379 0 £195.00/US$330.00/€235.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845699697

Small and micro combined heat and power (CHP) systems Advanced design, performance, materials and applications

Handbook of biofuels production Processes and technologies

Edited by R Beith, Beith & Associates Ltd, UK

Edited by R Luque, J Campelo, University of Córdoba, Spain and J Clark, University of York, UK

Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 18

Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 15

‘Strongly recommended as a comprehensive miniencyclopedia to all concerned with fossil fuel substitution, having a vision of energy sustainability.’

CONTENTS

Materials World The global increase in the use of biofuels as substitute transportation fuels has prompted research and development into advanced chemical, biochemical and thermochemical biofuels production. This research and development is aimed at improving the quality and environmental impact of biofuels production, as well as the overall efficiency and output of biofuels production plants. Handbook of biofuels production provides a thorough reference on the range of biomass conversion processes and technologies.

Part 1 Key issues of biofuels production: Introduction and overview; Multiple objectives policy: Life cycle sustainability assessment; Vegetable-based feedstocks. Part 2 Chemical and biochemical conversion: Chemical catalytic conversion; Biochemical catalytic production of biodiesel; Glycerolfree and alternative biodiesels; Biodiesel from microbial oil; Bioethanol production; Biobutanol production; Other bioalcohols; Biogas via anaerobic digestion; Hydrogen. Part 3 Thermal and thermo-chemical conversion: Bio-oils via catalytic pyrolysis; Fluid catalytic cracking; Bio-syngas and biohydrogen via gasification; Bioalcohols via gasification; Hydrothermal conversion; Fischer-Tropsch synthesis; Biomass reforming. Part 4 Integrated production and application of biofuels: Biorefineries; Valorisation of by-products; Utilisation in diesel engines.

560 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2011 ISBN: 978 1 84569 795 2 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 275 5 £160.00/US$270.00/€190.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845697952

Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and Optical Materials No. 13

688 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2010 ISBN: 978 1 84569 679 5 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 049 2 £165.00/US$280.00/€200.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845696795

Materials for fuel cells Edited by M Gasik, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland

‘…directs the reader to the in-depth discussions and state-of-the-art technologies.’

Materials World CONTENTS

Introduction: Materials challenges in fuel cells: Materials basics for fuel cells; Alkaline fuel cells; Polymer electrolyte fuel cells; Direct methanol fuel cells; Phosphoric acid fuel cells; Molten carbonate fuel cells; Solid oxide fuel cells; Regenerative fuel cells; Novel fuel cells and materials; Performance degradation and failure mechanisms of fuel cell materials; Recyclability and life cycle assessment of fuel cell materials.

512 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2008 ISBN: 978 1 84569 330 5 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 483 8 £170.00/US$290.00/€205.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845693305

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Sustainable production SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION NEW Alternative fuels and advanced vehicle technologies Towards zero carbon transportation Edited by R Folkson, Richard Folkson Automotive, UK Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 57

The automotive sector is a major energy user. Most vehicles also run on fossil fuels, which presents a major emissions problem. Reducing emissions levels requires both optimisation of core vehicle technologies and design and the development and implementation of breakthrough technologies for improved performance. This book provides comprehensive and systematic coverage of advanced fuels and vehicle technologies that will be instrumental in improving the energy efficiency and environmental impact of the automotive sector. Sections review the development of fuel types and infrastructures, advanced engines and powertrain, and consider hybrid and electric vehicle technologies. CONTENTS

Key issues in alternative fuels, transportation infrastructure and vehicle technology; Small scale low-carbon vehicle manufacture: Industry developments and drivers. Part 1 Advanced and alternative transportation fuels: Liquid transportation fuels and blends; Gaseous transportation fuels; Lubricants and engine lubrication; Electricity and hydrogen as energy vectors. Part 2 Internal combustion engines: Internal combustion engine cycles and concepts; Advanced spark ignition engines; Heavy-duty vehicles engines; Advanced internal combustion engine materials. Part 3 Powertrain, control technology and vehicle lightweighting: Advanced powertrain technology; Advanced transmissions; Lightweighting; Improving vehicle rolling resistance and aerodynamics. Part 4 Electric vehicle technologies: Electric/hybrid vehicle types; Battery technology for electric vehicles; Pure electric vehicles; Fuelcell electric hybrid vehicles.

690 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback Q3 2013 ISBN: 978 0 85709 522 0 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 742 2 Approx. £175.00/US$300.00/€210.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857095220

NEW The biogas handbook

NEW Handbook of process integration

Science, production and applications

Energy, water, waste and emissions management in processing and power industries

Edited by A Wellinger, Nova Energie, Switzerland, J Murphy, University College Cork, Ireland and D Baxter, Institute for Energy (IE), Joint Research Centre (JRC), The Netherlands Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 52

Biogas as an energy option: an overview. Part 1 Biomass resources, feedstock treatment and biogas production: Biomass resources for biogas production; Analysis and characterisation of feedstocks; Storage and pre-treatment of substrates; Fundamental science and engineering of the anaerobic digestion process; Optimisation of yields from anaerobic digestion by feedstock type; Anaerobic digestion as a key technology for biomass valorisation. Part 2 Plant design, engineering, process optimisation and digestate utilization; Design and engineering of biogas plants; Analysis of energy flows; Process control; Methane emissions; Digestate quality and utilization; Land application of digestate Part 3 Biogas utilisation: international experience and best practice: Biogas cleaning; Up-grading to biomethane; Infrastructure, transport and storage; Generation of heat and power from biogas for stationery applications; Market developments and certification schemes for biogas and biomethane.

570 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback Q2 2013 ISBN: 978 0 85709 498 8 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 741 5 Approx. £165.00/US$280.00/€200.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857094988

Edited by J Klemes, University of Pannonia, Hungary Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 61

Process integration (PI) is a modern methodology through which the consumption of energy and raw materials in the processing and power-generating industries can be reduced. At the same time, levels of emissions and effluents decrease considerably. This book provides comprehensive and systematic coverage of the development and application of process integration techniques across a wide range of industries. Opening chapters provide an overview of process integration and analysis. Chapters in the next sections then address heat integration, mass and water integration and extended process integration. The final chapters discuss applications in various industries. Case studies and chapters on relevant software are also included. CONTENTS

Part 1 Overview of process integration and analysis: Introduction and history; Basic terminology; Advantages, challenges and drivers. Part 2 Heat integration: Targeting and heat exchanger network design; Analysis and synthesis of utility systems; Total site; Total site with fluctuating supply and demand; Grass roots design and retrofit analysis; Energy and heat integration of batch processes. Part 3: Mass and water integration: Water pinch and water integration; Total site water system design and process integration; Synthesis of water networks: a graphical approach considering water loss and gain; Resource conservation networks. Part 4 Extended process integration: Process integration in process design; Combined energy and water integration; Combined heat and power, polygeneration and trigeneration; Multiobjective pinch analysis; Unified targeting algorithm; Supply chain pinch analysis; Heat recovery loops and non-continuous processes. Part 5 Case studies and applications: Oil industry refining and petrochemicals; Pulp and paper industry; Brewing industry; Dairy and cheese production; Sugar plants; Waste treatment and incineration; Urea production; Buildings and building complexes; Heavy chemical complexes and steel industry; Mass integration of an oil refinery acid gas removal system; Design of isolated energy systems; Heat exchanger networks with heat transfer enhancement; Process integration of a refinery hydrogen network; Heat integration software tools; Mass and water integration software.

1080 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback Q2 2013 ISBN: 978 0 85709 593 0 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 725 5 Approx. £250.00/US$425.00/€300.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857095930

Available / will be available on Woodhead Publishing Online

Sustainable production NEW Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) handbook

NEW Modern earth buildings

Edited by V Goodship, University of Warwick, UK and A Stevels, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands

Materials, engineering, constructions and applications

Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and Optical Materials No. 30

Edited by M Hall, University of Nottingham, UK, R Lindsay, Earth Structures Pty Ltd, Australia and M Krayenhoff, SIREWall Inc, Canada

‘In my opinion, this book provides comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of all aspects relating to the complex subject of waste electrical and electronics equipment (WEEE). It is essential reading for anyone involved in addressing what continues to be both a significant global challenge and an opportunity - highly recommended.’

Professor Martin Goosey, IeMRC Industrial Director, Loughborough University Electronic waste is a growing problem. The EU directive on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) aims to minimise WEEE by putting the responsibility on producers and distributors to pay for the costs associated with the collection, treatment, recycling and recovery of WEEE. Therefore there is a need for information about waste electronics management. Part one introduces the reader to legislation and initiatives to manage WEEE. Part two discusses technologies for the refurbishment, treatment and recycling of waste electronics. Part three focuses on electronic products that present particular challenges for recyclers. Part four explores sustainable design of electronics and supply chains, part five discusses national and regional WEEE management schemes and part six looks at corporate WEEE management strategies. CONTENTS

Part 1 Legislation and initiatives to manage WEEE: Global e-waste initiatives; EU legislation relating to electronic waste: The WEEE and RoHS directives and the REACH regulations; The present recast of the WEEE directive; The WEEE Forum and the WEEELABEX project; Conformity assessment of WEEE take-back schemes: The case of Switzerland; Eco-efficiency evaluation of WEEE take-back systems. Part 2 Technologies for refurbishment, treatment and recycling of waste electronics: The materials of WEEE; Refurbishment and re-use of WEEE; Shredding, sorting and recovery of metals from WEEE: Linking design to resource efficiency; Mechanical methods of recycling plastics from WEEE; Pyrolysis of WEEE plastics; Chemical or feedstock recycling of WEEE products. Part 3 Electronic products that present particular challenges for recyclers: Recycling printed circuit boards; Recycling liquid crystal displays; Recycling cooling and freezing appliances; End-of-life options for printed electronics; Recycling batteries. Part 4 Sustainable design of electronics and supply chains: ErP, the European directive on ecodesign; Sustainable electronic product design; Reducing hazardous substances in electronics; Examining subsidy impacts on recycled WEEE material flows. Part 5 National and regional WEEE management schemes: WEEE management in Europe: Learning from best practice; WEEE management in China; WEEE management in the USA and India: Research and education for a responsible approach to managing WEEE; WEEE management in Japan; WEEE management in Africa. Part 6 Corporate WEEE management strategies: Hewlett Packard’s WEEE management strategy; Siemens’ WEEE management strategy; The history of take-back and treatment of WEEE at the Philips Consumer Lifestyle division; Creating a corporate environmental strategy including WEEE take-back and treatment.

Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 33

With the improved energy efficiency, high level of structural integrity and aestheticallypleasing finishes achieved in modern earth construction, it is now one of the leading choices for sustainable, low-energy building. Modern earth buildings provides an essential exploration of the materials and techniques key to the design, development and construction of such buildings. Part one provides an introduction to design and construction issues including insulation, occupant comfort and building codes. Part two goes on to investigate materials for earth buildings, before building technologies are explored in part three, including construction techniques for earth buildings. Modern earth structural engineering is the focus of part four. Finally, part five of Modern earth buildings explores the application of modern earth construction through international case studies. CONTENTS

Part 1 Introduction to modern earth buildings: Overview of modern earth building; Hygrothermal behaviour and occupant comfort in modern earth buildings; Fabric insulation, thermal bridging and acoustics in modern earth buildings; Modern earth building codes, standards and normative development; Passive house design: a benchmark for thermal mass fabric. Part 2 Earth materials engineering and earth construction: Soil materials for earth construction: properties, classification and suitability testing; Alternative and recycled materials for earth construction; Soil mechanics and earthen construction: Strength and mechanical behaviour; Soil stabilisation and earth construction: materials, properties, and techniques; Integral admixtures and surface treatments for modern earth buildings; Weathering and durability of earthen materials and structures. Part 3 Earth building technologies and earth construction techniques: History of earth building techniques; Stabilised soil blocks for structural masonry in earth construction; Modern rammed earth construction techniques; Pneumatically impacted stabilized earth (PISE) construction techniques; Conservation of historic earth buildings. Part 4 Modern earth structural engineering: Earth masonry structures: arches, vaults and domes; Structural steel elements within stabilised rammed earth (SRE) walling; Natural disasters and earth buildings: resistant design and construction; Embankments and earthfill dams: construction materials and techniques. Part 5 Application of modern earth construction: International case studies: North American modern earth construction; Australasian modern earth construction; European modern earth construction; Modern rammed earth construction in China.

Materials for energy efficiency and thermal comfort in buildings Edited by M Hall, University of Nottingham, UK Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 14 ‘A focus on the highest standards of latest research, rather than commercial interest, makes for a highquality book that still manages to hold commercial value.’

Materials World Achieving a sustainable level of energy efficiency in buildings, while maintaining occupant comfort, would both substantially reduce energy demand and improve energy security, as well as improving the environmental impact, including the carbon footprint, of building stock worldwide. Energy efficiency and thermal comfort can be achieved in both old and new buildings through application of advanced building materials and technology. This book critically reviews the development and utilisation of advanced building materials and applications of this technology in a range of building types and climates. CONTENTS

Part 1 Fundamental issues and building physics: Heat and mass transport; Hygrothermal behaviour and simulation; Ventilation, air quality and air-tightness; Heat energy storage and cooling; Thermal comfort; Environmental health and safety. Part 2 Materials and sustainable technologies: Life cycle assessment; Inorganic mineral insulation; Natural fibre and fibre composite insulation; Polymeric foam insulation; Insulation for building equipment; Reflective materials and radiant barriers; Aerogel insulation; Hygrothermal materials for heat and moisture control; Desiccant materials for moisture control; Phase change materials; Porous materials for evaporative cooling; Prefabricated units and modern methods of construction (MMC); Roofing materials; Benchmarking performance of façades. Part 3 Application of advanced building materials and design: Materials and ecobuilding design; Domestic buildings; Commercial buildings; High performance buildings; New buildings; Refurbishment; Hot and tropical climates.

760 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2010 ISBN: 978 1 84569 526 2 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 927 7 £180.00/US$305.00/€215.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845695262

800 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2012 ISBN: 978 0 85709 026 3 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 616 6 £190.00/US$325.00/€230.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857090263

752 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2012 ISBN: 978 0 85709 089 8 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 633 3 £180.00/US$305.00/€215.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857090898

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Sustainable production Sustainability of construction materials Edited by J Khatib, University of Wolverhampton, UK

‘This polished work, edited by Jamal Khatib, is ground-breaking and based on an international team of contributors, it is laid out in the form of a super academic journal, each chapter presenting an abstract, keywords and references.’

Materials World ‘…useful materials science book. …The masonry materials chapter is excellent.’

International Journal of Sustainable Engineering ‘…thought provoking and forward-thinking. …should be of interest a wide audience. …a stimulating learning experience. ...A more scientific and theoretical approach for those who wish to get in touch with sustainable building materials.’

Bowen met staal CONTENTS

Sustainability of aggregates in construction; Sustainability of timber, wood and bamboo in construction; Sustainability of vegetable fibres in construction; Sustainability of masonry in construction; Sustainability of cement, concrete and cement replacement materials in construction; Sustainability of metals and alloys in construction; Sustainability of glass in construction; Sustainability of engineered wood products in construction; The use of waste tyre rubber in civil engineering works; Durability of sustainable construction materials; Nanotechnologies for sustainable construction.

312 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2009 ISBN: 978 1 84569 349 7 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 584 2 £145.00/US$245.00/€175.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845693497

Green composites

The automotive industry and the environment

Current practice in environmental reporting

P Nieuwenhuis and P Wells, Cardiff University, UK

The chemicals industry

CONTENTS

The structure of the automotive industry; Markets and the demand for cars; From manufacturers to responsible mobility providers; Sector shift, inter-sector dynamics and futures; Powertrain and fuel; Fuel cells and the hydrogen economy; High volume car production: Budd and Ford; Alternatives to high volume car production; Sustainability; Sustainable mobility; Practical steps towards sustainability; Automobility 2050-the vision; The distributed economy; The shape of the future; The roadmap; Micro factory retailing; Conclusion and implications.

272 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2003 ISBN: 978 1 85573 713 6 E-ISBN: 978 1 85573 860 7 £150.00/US$255.00/€180.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855737136

Recent advances in environmentally compatible polymers Cellucon ’99 proceedings Edited by J F Kennedy, University of Birmingham, G O Phillips, Phillips Hydrocolloid Research Ltd and P A Williams, North East Wales Institute of Higher Education, UK CONTENTS

The sessions covered the following topics: Gels; Polysaccharide hydrogels; Junction zone formation; Pulp and paper; New pulping methods; Recycling of paper; Functionalisation of paper; Utilisation of natural polymers and their components; Natural polymer derivatives; Synthetic polymers from natural polymer components; Composites containing natural polymers; Synthesis and biodegradation; New synthetic methods; Biosynthesis; Biodegradation; Gene technology.

448 pages 244 x 172mm (6 1/2 x 9 1/2) hardback 2001 ISBN: 978 1 85573 545 3 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 374 9 £190.00/US$325.00/€230.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855735453

Polymer composites and the environment Edited by C Baillie, Queen’s University, Canada Green composites examines polymer composite production and explains how environmental footprints can be diminished at every stage of the life-cycle. This book is an essential guide for agricultural crop producers, governmental agricultural departments, automotive companies, composite producers and material scientists all dedicated to the promotion and practice of eco-friendly materials and production methods. CONTENTS

The international scrap and recycling industry handbook Edited by Vincent Rich, University of Westminster, UK CONTENTS

Part 1 Ferrous and non-ferrous metals: Aluminium; Copper; Lead; Iron and steel. Part 2 Precious metals: Gold; Silver; Platinum group metals. Part 3 Other materials: Plastics; Rubber; Pulp and paper. Glass. Part 4 The regulatory framework: The European Union.

314 pages 244 x 172mm (6 1/2 x 9 1/2) looseleaf 2001 ISBN: 978 1 85573 248 3 E-ISBN: 978 1 85573 880 5 £440.00/US$750.00/€530.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855732483

Why green composites? An introduction; Designing green composites: Traditional and future trends; Life cycle assessment (LCA); Natural fibre sources; Alternative fibre sources: Paper and wood fibres as reinforcement; Alternative solutions: Recyclable synthetic fibre-thermoplastic composites; Natural polymer sources; Optimizing the properties of green composites; Green fibre thermoplastic composites; Clean production; Applications; Extraction for reuse: Recycling and degradation of composites; Reprocessing.

320 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2004 ISBN: 978 1 85573 739 6 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 039 7 £155.00/US$265.00/€185.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855737396

Bob Ceurstemont, Tom Bolton and Clive Capps Executive Summary. Section A: Review of global environmental reporting: Introduction; Background to environmental reporting; Current status of environmental reporting; Environmental reporting guidelines. Section B: Analysis of worldwide pulp and paper industry environmental reporting: The chemicals business; Analysis of corporate environmental reports; Main findings from chemicals industry CER’s. Section C: The further development of environmental reporting: The future of environmental reporting.

406 pages A4 (8 x 12) looseleaf 2001 ISBN: 978 1 85573 471 5 E-ISBN: 978 1 85573 882 9 £775.00/US$1320.00/€930.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855734715

Current practice in environmental reporting The pulp and paper industry Tom Bolton and Clive Capps CONTENTS

Section A Review of global environmental reporting: Introduction; Background to environmental reporting; Current status of environmental reporting; Environmental reporting guidelines. Section B Analysis of worldwide pulp and paper industry environmental reporting: Pulp and paper business; Analysis of corporate environmental reports; Main findings from paper industry CER’s. Section C The further development of environmental reporting: The future of environmental reporting. Section D Appendices.350 pages A4 (8 x 12)

looseleaf 2000 ISBN: 978 1 85573 470 8 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 275 9 £545.00/US$925.00/€655.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855734708

Plastic products recycling Technology and market trends S Hulse CONTENTS

The consumption of plastics in Europe: How much waste plastic is produced? A summary of recent legislation; Methods of dealing with plastic waste. The plastics recycling industry in Europe: Relevant legislation; The situation across the major European countries. The end-use sectors for plastics and waste in each.

138 pages 298 x 210mm paperback 2000 ISBN: 978 1 85957 222 1 £255.00/US$435.00/€305.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781859572221 *Not available for distribution in the USA.

Environmental risk management and corporate lending A global perspective Phil Case, Environmental Director, Barclays Plc CONTENTS

The environment and business - opportunity and threat; Developing an effective strategy for environmental risk management; The legal position; Direct risk; Indirect (credit) risk appraisal: evaluating environmental factors; Land as security; Environmental risks and project finance; Environmental risk management: the way ahead.

304 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 1999 ISBN: 978 1 85573 436 4 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 191 2 £155.00/US$265.00/€185.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855734364

Available / will be available on Woodhead Publishing Online

Environmental management TEXTILE INDUSTRY

Ecotextiles The way forward for sustainable development in textiles

Sustainable textiles

Edited by M Miraftab and A R Horrocks, University of Bolton, UK

Life cycle and environmental impact

Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles No. 60

Edited by R S Blackburn, University of Leeds, UK Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles No. 98 ‘Overall, this broad-based reference tool for fabric specifiers represents a solid investment.’ ‘…neatly outlines how the environmental profile of cotton, wool and synthetic fibre-based textiles could be improved.’ ‘…a more holistic view of textile production.’

Ecotextile News CONTENTS

Part 1 Sustainability through the supply chain: Achieving sustainable textiles: A designer’s perspective; Sustainable cotton production and processing; Sustainable wool production and processing; Sustainable synthetic fibres: the case of poly(hydroxyalkanoates) (PHA) and other fibres; Enzyme biotechnology for sustainable textiles; Key sustainability issues in textile dyeing; Environmentallyfriendly plasma technologies for textiles; Understanding and improving textile recycling: A systems perspective. Part 2 Applications and case studies: Consumer perceptions of recycled textile fibres; Eco-labelling for textiles and apparel; Organic cotton: Production practices and post harvest considerations; The role of nanotechnology in sustainable textiles; The use of recovered plastic bags in nonwoven fabrics; Environmentally-friendly flame-retardant textiles; Systems change for sustainability in textiles.

Published in association with The Textile Institute 416 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2009 ISBN: 978 1 84569 453 1 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 694 8 £155.00/US$265.00/€185.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845694531

This volume contains the proceedings of the Ecotextiles 2004 Conference held at the University of Bolton. It includes expert reviews of various developments in recycling, sustainable production and process optimisation. CONTENTS

Part 1 Recycling and use of waste as raw materials: Perception towards clothes with recycled content and environmental awareness, the development of end markets; Acoustic and mechanical properties of underlay manufactured from recycled carpet waste; Carpet fiber recycling technologies; Use of waste as raw materials: Efficient recycling techniques. Part 2 sustainability and eco-design: Building eco-design throughout the supply chain, a new imperative for the textile industry; Supply chain partnerships for sustainable textile production; Molecular manufacturing for clean, low cost textile production; The substitution of hemp and flax for cotton in wound spool filters; It may be eco-friendly but is an INGETM/cellulose blend strong enough to withstand wet processing? Eco initiatives in the textile pipeline: A South African experience. Part 3 Sustainable development and renewables: The use of renewable resource based materials for technical textiles applications; Some properties of kenaf and kenaf combined waste composites; Tensile and flexural properties of composites made from spinning waste; UK technical textiles: Issues relating to sustainability. Part 4 Waste management: The effect of a flocculent on the colour removal properties; The anaerobic digestion of textile desizing wastewater; Effluent treatment using a submerged aerated filter; Effluent Treatment at Thos Chadwick & Sons Ltd; Protective properties of textiles dyed with natural dyes. Part 5 Novel technologies: Tandem wet-on-wet foam application of both crease-resist and antistatic finishes; An all natural slip resistant and absorbent fibrous material; Laser and devore; Cellulose-protein textiles: Utilisation of sericin in textile finishing.

Published in association with The Textile Institute 208 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2007 ISBN: 978 1 84569 214 8 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 303 9 £130.00/US$220.00/€155.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845692148

Environmental aspects of textile dyeing

Biodegradable and sustainable fibres Edited by R S Blackburn, University of Leeds, UK Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles No. 47 CONTENTS

Microbial processes in the degradation of fibres; Bast fibres (flax, hemp, jute, ramie, kenaf, abaca); Alginate fibres; Cellulosic fibres and fabric processing; Lyocell fibres; Polylactic acid fibres; Poly(hydroxyalkanoates) and poly(caprolactane); The route to synthetic silks; Biodegradable natural fibre composites; Biodegradable nonwovens; Natural geotextiles; Conversion of cellulose, chitin and chitosan to filaments with simple salt solutions; Soya bean protein fibres – past, present and future.

Published in association with The Textile Institute 464 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2005 ISBN: 978 1 85573 916 1 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 099 1 £165.00/US$280.00/€200.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855739161

Textile processing with enzymes Edited by A Cavaco-Paulo, University of Minho, Portugal and G Gubitz, Graz University of Technology, Austria Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles No. 29 CONTENTS

Enzymes; Substrates and their structure; Catalysis and processing; Process engineering and industrial enzyme applications; Practical aspects of handling enzymes; Effluent treatment - enzymes in activated sludge.

Published in association with The Textile Institute 240 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2003 ISBN: 978 1 85573 610 8 E-ISBN: 978 1 85573 866 9 £160.00/US$270.00/€190.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855736108

Environmental impact of textiles Production, processes and protection K Slater, University of Guelph, Canada

R Christie, Heriot-Watt University, UK

Recycling in textiles

Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles No. 66

Edited by Y Wang, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA

‘Another great book from Cambridge-based Woodhead Publishing.’

Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles No. 50 CONTENTS

European legislation relating to textile dyeing; US legislation relating to textile dyeing; Toxicology of textile dyes; Environmentally responsible application of textile dyes; Supercritical fluid textile dyeing technology; Reducing pollution and waste minimisation in textile dyeing; Decolourisation of textile dye effluent and re-use of spent dyebath; Chemical treatment of textile dye effluent; Biotechnological treatment of textile dye effluent.

Part 1 General textile recycling issues and technology: Textile recycling: A system perspective; The design of easy to recycle textile products; Carpet stewardship in the United States: A commitment to sustainability; System’s planning for carpet recycling; Carpet recycling technologies. Part 2 Chemical aspects in textile recycling: Recycling waste water from textile production; Recycling and reuse of textile chemicals. Part 3 Recycled textile products: Development of products made of reclaimed fibers; Manufacturing nonwovens and other products using recycled fibers; Textile products produced from alternative fibers. Part 4 Applications of recycled textiles: Recycling of textiles used in the operating theatre; Utilization of recycled fiber waste for soil stabilization; Utilization of recycled carpet fibers for reinforcement of concrete and soil.

Published in association with The Textile Institute

256 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2007 ISBN: 978 1 84569 115 8 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 309 1 £145.00/US$245.00/€175.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845691158

248 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2006 ISBN: 978 1 85573 952 9 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 142 4 £145.00/US$245.00/€175.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855739529

‘...effectively reviews current key technologies which can make dying more efficient and environmetally friendly.’

Ecotextile News CONTENTS

Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles No. 27 CONTENTS

Structure and stability of the ecosystem; The health of our planet; The nature of textiles; Textile fibre production; Yarn production; Fabric production; Fabric treatment processes; Use of textiles; Environmental protection; Effect on textiles of natural exposure; Thermal exposure; Chemical and microbiological attack; Protection of, or by, textiles from environmental damage.

Published in association with The Textile Institute 240 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2003 ISBN: 978 1 85573 541 5 E-ISBN: 978 1 85573 864 5 £150.00/US$255.00/€180.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855735415

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Environmental management Water recycling in textile wet processing J K Skelly CONTENTS

General considerations in reuse of water: Reuse from coloration processes; Reuse of synthetic sizes and water from sizing processes; Reuse of water from scouring and bleaching processes; Options available for recycling effluent and operational considerations; Membrane systems; Absorption systems; Chemical oxidation and electrochemical systems; Biological oxidation and reduction systems; Coagulation and flocculation systems; International developments in recycling - continental Europe; Italian experience in municipal treatment of wastewater containing dyehouse effluent and possibilities for recycling; UK experience in municipal treatment of industrial wastewater containing dyehouse effluent; UK experience of on-site biological treatment of dyehouse effluent and potential recycling; Water quality requirements for treated effluent produced by recycling; Economic factors in recycling - UK experience.

256 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2003 ISBN: 978 0 901956 80 4 £110.00/US$185.00/€130.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780901956804 *Not available for distribution in the USA.

Ecotextile ’98 Sustainable development Edited by A R Horrocks, University of Bolton, UK

FOOD INDUSTRY NEW Heat treatment for insect control Developments and applications D Hammond, Themokil Ltd, UK Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition No. 241

Stored product insects and other pests are a major hygiene and safety issue in many industries, from food production to the hotel trade. While fumigation has been the prevalent route for pest control, there remain issues with the toxicity of the chemicals used. With the phasing out of methyl bromide, heat treatment has emerged as one of the most promising new insect control methods and is becoming a critical element of integrated pest management. This book provides an overview of heat treatment for insect control. A section on fundamental issues is following by chapters focusing on applications in different industries. CONTENTS

Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles No. 9 CONTENTS Waste minimisation; Process optimisation; Recovery, recycling and re-use; New products and processes; Environmental impact analysis.

Part 1 Introduction: Fundamental science and efficacy of heat treatment; Heat treatment equipment and technology. Part 2 Applications: Heat treatment of food production machinery; Empty bins and silos; Elevators and conveyors; Small rooms; Large buildings; Heat treatment of against bed bugs; Motor vehicles; Aircraft; Clothing; Commodities; Timber; Heat treatment as part of integrated pest management programme.

316 pages A4 (8 x 12) paperback 1998 ISBN: 978 1 85573 426 5 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 299 1 £170.00/US$290.00/€205.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855734265

150 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback Q3 2013 ISBN: 978 0 85709 776 7 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 781 1 Approx. £120.00/US$205.00/€145.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857097767

Recycling textile and plastic waste

Environmentally compatible food packaging

Edited by A R Horrocks, University of Bolton, UK Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles No. 6 CONTENTS

Part 1 Introduction: Recycling and recovery strategies; Municipal waste. Part 2 Waste minimisation: Turning environmental concern into real profit; Reclaimed fibres, the sources and usage; Industrial waste water minimisation and treatment; The fibre industry and waste management; Recycling of plastic fibres and packaging waste; Key lessons for plastic recycling. Part 3 Science and technology: Nonwovens from recycled waste; Recycling Zeftron carpets; Cotton waste reclamation; Recycling in the Far East; The production of high tenacity tapes from waste polypropylene; The role of process stabilisers in recycling polyolefins; Recycling carbon Fibre-PEEK composites. Part 4 Environmental issues: The eco movement; Waste: The politics and philosophies; Dyestuffs: The myths explored and problems solved; Environmental husbandry.

192 pages 297 x 210mm (8 x 12) paperback 1996 ISBN: 978 1 85573 306 0 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 300 4 £150.00/US$255.00/€180.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855733060

Life cycle assessment and related approaches Edited by U Sonesson, J Berlin and F Ziegler, SIK, Sweden Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition No. 194 CONTENTS

Part 1 Environmental impacts of food production and processing: Improving nutrient management in agriculture to reduce eutrophication, acidification and climate change; Increasing the efficiency of water use in crop production. Part 2 Life cycle assessment of food production and processing: Life cycle assessment (LCA) of food production and processing: An introduction; Methodology for life cycle assessment; Challenges relating to data and system delimitation in life cycle assessments of food products; Challenges in assessing the environmental impacts of crop production and horticulture; Complexities in assessing the environmental impacts of livestock products; Challenges in assessing the environmental impacts of aquaculture and fisheries. Part 3 Current and future applications of life cycle assessment and related approaches: Towards sustainable industrial food production using life cycle assessment approaches; Addressing land use and ecotoxicological impacts in life-cycle assessments of food production technologies; Combining life-cycle assessment of food products with economic tools; Inclusion of social aspects in life cycle assessment of food; Ecodesign of food products; Footprinting methods for assessment of the environmental impacts of food production and processing; Carbon footprinting and carbon labelling of food products; Sustainability indicators for the food supply chain. Part 4 Environmental management in the food industry: Establishing an environmental management system in the food industry; Environmental training for the food industry; Eco-labelling of agricultural food products.

432 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2010 ISBN: 978 1 84569 552 1 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 022 5 £155.00/US$265.00/€185.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845695521

Environmentally-friendly food processing

Edited by E Chiellini, University of Pisa, Italy

Edited by B Mattsson, formerly SIK and U Sonesson, SIK, Sweden

Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition No. 161 ‘...well-structured, very informative and detailed book. An excellent read and reference not only for professionals in the food industry!’ ‘Environmental aspects are covered in considerable detail.’

Nova Institute CONTENTS

Part 1 Biobased food packaging materials. Part 2 Using environmentally compatible packaging technologies in the food industry. Part 3 Environmentally compatible food packaging for particular applications.

592 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2008 ISBN: 978 1 84569 194 3 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 478 4 £180.00/US$305.00/€215.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845691943

Environmental assessment and management in the food industry

Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition No. 91 ‘…a very good reference book for all those involved in the subject area at whatever level.’

International Journal of Food Science and Technology ‘…a useful reference volume for all food industry professionals, since it provides the reader with a solid grounding in environmental awareness in relation to the food industry.’

Carbohydrate Polymers 256 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2003 ISBN: 978 1 85573 677 1 E-ISBN: 978 1 85573 717 4 £145.00/US$245.00/€175.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855736771

Available / will be available on Woodhead Publishing Online

Environmental management Handbook of waste management and coproduct recovery in food processing Volume 1 Edited by K W Waldron, Institute of Food Research, UK Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition No. 141 ‘This is a most welcome addition to the literature, likely to be essential study material for both technologists and process engineers.’

The Chemical Engineer ‘…an ideal information source for those intended in managing waste and recovering waste for use in products to produce revenue.’

Food Science and Technology ‘A welcome addition to the libraries of companies and of academic institutions with an interest in both food processing and environmental matters.’

International Journal of Dairy Technology CONTENTS

Part 1 Economic and legislative drivers for waste management and co-product recovery. Part 2 Environmental systems analysis and closed-loop factories. Part 3 Exploitation of co-products as food and feed ingredients. Part 4 Non-food exploitation of wastes and co-products.

680 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2007 ISBN: 978 1 84569 025 0 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 252 0 £185.00/US$315.00/€220.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845690250

Handbook of waste management and coproduct recovery in food processing Volume 2 Edited by K W Waldron, Institute of Food Research, UK Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition No. 183 ‘one of the great merits is the approach taken to provide the reader with a multinational view of the problems and possibilities while at the same time stressing the EU approach.’

IChemE Food and Drink Subject Group ‘A welcome addition to the libraries of companies and of academic institutions with an interest in both food processing and environmental matters.’

International Journal of Dairy Technology CONTENTS

680 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2009 ISBN: 978 1 84569 391 6 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 705 1 £180.00/US$305.00/€215.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845693916

Handbook of organic food safety and quality

Pesticide chemistry and bioscience

Edited by J Cooper, C Leifert, Newcastle University, UK and U Niggli, Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL), Switzerland

The food-environment challenge

Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition No. 148 CONTENTS

Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition No. 8 CONTENTS

Part 1 Organic food safety and quality. Part 2 Organic livestock foods. Part 3 Organic crop foods. Part 4 The organic food chain.

544 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2007 ISBN: 978 1 84569 010 6 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 341 1 £170.00/US$290.00/€205.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845690106

Disinfection by-products in drinking water Current issues Edited by M Fielding, Water Research Centre and M Farrimond, Severn Trent Water, UK CONTENTS

DBP formation and occurrence in treatment and distribution; Standards and regulations; Balancing chemical and microbiological risk; Control of DBPs.

228 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 1999 ISBN: 978 1 85573 803 4 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 032 4 £145.00/US$245.00/€175.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855738034

Managing risks of nitrates to humans and the environment Edited by W S Wilson, A S Ball, University of Essex and R H Hinton, University of Surrey, UK CONTENTS

Part 1 The nitrate problem in agriculture: Nitrogen dynamics in natural and agricultural ecosystems; Predicting nitrate losses from agricultural systems: Measurements and models; Fate of nitrogen from manufactured fertilizers in agriculture; Using a rotational modelling system to explore the effect of straw incorporation on the efficiency of nitrogen use; Assessing the importance of soluble organic nitrogen in agricultural soils; Average fertiliser nitrogen use and estimates of nitrogen uptake by major arable crops in england and wales; Nitrate in ensiled grass: A risk or benefit to livestock production? The effects of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations on nitrogen cycling in a grassland ecosystem. Part 2 Environmental aspects of nitrates: The atmospheric nitrogen cycle and the role of anthropogenic activity; Nitrates in soils and waters from sewage wastes on land; The role of nitrates in the eutrophication and acidification of surface waters; Toxicity of nitrite to freshwater invertebrates; Sensitive areas, vulnerable zones and buffer strips: A critical review of policy in agricultural nitrate control; Considerations of the amino nitrogen in humic substances; Fertilizer and nitrate pollution in India; Status of nitrate contamination in ground water near Delhi: A case study. Part 3 Nitrate and health: The metabolism of dietary nitrites and nitrates; Identification of nitrate reducing bacteria from the oral cavity of rats and pigs; Potential risks and benefits of dietary nitrate; Metabolism of nitrate in humans: Implications for nitrate intake; Bacterial nitrate reductase activity is induced in the oral cavity by dietary nitrate; Antimicrobial effect of acidified nitrite on gut pathogens: The importance of dietary nitrate in host defence; Effects of nitrates and nitrites in experimental animals; Nitrate exposure and childhood diabetes.

Edited by G T Brooks, University of Portsmouth and T Roberts, JSC International Ltd, UK

Mode of action and resistance; Metabolism; Residues in food and the environment; Regulation and risk assessment.

438 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 1999 ISBN: 978 1 85573 810 2 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 841 6 £170.00/US$290.00/€205.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855738102

Pesticides Developments, impacts and controls Edited by G A Best, Clyde River Purification Board and A D Ruthven, Scottish Agricultural Science Agency, UK Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition No. 9 CONTENTS

Analysis of exposure to pesticides; Pesticides in foodstuffs; Pesticides in freshwater; Pesticides in groundwater; The removal of pesticides during drinking water treatment; Pesticide usage in marine fish farming.

180 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 1995 ISBN: 978 1 85573 811 9 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 318 3 £145.00/US$245.00/€175.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855738119

Detection methods for cynobacterial toxins Edited by G A Codd, University of Dundee, T M Jefferies, University of Bath, C W Keevil, Centre for Applied Microbiology and Research and E Potter, National Rivers Authority, UK 202 pages 242 x 169mm (6 1/2 x 9 1/2) Hardback 1994 ISBN: 978 1 85573 802 7 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 816 4 £145.00/US$245.00/€175.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855738027

Toxic substances in crop plants Edited by J P Felix D’Mello, Scottish Agricultural College, C M Duffus and J H Duffus, Heriot-Watt University, UK CONTENTS

Toxic amino acids; Lectins; Proteinase inhibitors; Antigenic proteins; Glucosinolates; Alkaloids; Condensed tannins; Cyanogens; Mycotoxins; Fibrous polysaccharides; Saponins.

340 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 1991 ISBN: 978 1 85573 814 0 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 845 4 £155.00/US$265.00/€185.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855738140

348 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 1999 ISBN: 978 1 85573 808 9 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 320 6 £155.00/US$265.00/€185.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855738089

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Atmospheric pollution, toxins and wastes ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION, TOXINS AND WASTES NEW Radionuclide behaviour in the natural environment

Developments and innovation in carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and storage technology

Air The excellent canopy F Fahy, University of Southampton, UK

Volume 1: Carbon dioxide (CO2) capture, transport and industrial applications

Science, implications and lessons for the nuclear industry

Edited by M M Maroto-Valer, The Centre for Innovation in Carbon Capture and Storage (CICCS), University of Nottingham, UK

Edited by Ch Poinssot, CEA Marcoule, France and H Geckeis, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany

Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 8 CONTENTS

Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 42

Overview of radionuclide behaviour in the natural environment. Part 1 Radionuclide chemistry in the natural environment: Fundamentals of aquatic chemistry relevant to radionuclide behaviour in the environment; Aquatic chemistry of the actinides: Aspects relevant to their environmental behaviour; Aquatic chemistry of long-lived mobile fission and activation products in the context of deep geological disposal; Impacts of humic substances on the geochemical behaviour of radionuclides; Impacts of microorganisms on radionuclides in contaminated environments and waste materials. Part 2 Radionuclide migration: Hydrogeological features relevant to radionuclide migration in the natural environment; Radionuclide retention at solid/liquid interfaces in the natural environment; Radionuclide migration: coupling transport and chemistry; Impact of colloidal transport on radionuclide migration in the natural environment; Natural analogues of nuclear waste repositories: Studies and their implications for the development of radionuclide migration models; Studying radionuclide migration on different scales: The complimentary roles of laboratory and in situ experiments; Radionuclide transfer processes in the biosphere. Part 3 Environmental impact and remediation: Modelling radionuclide transport in the environment and calculating radiation doses; Quantitative assessment of radionuclide migration from near-surface radioactive waste burial sites: The waste dumps in the Chernobyl exclusion zone as an example; Remediation of sites contaminated by radionuclides; Safety assessment of nuclear waste repositories: A radionuclide migration perspective.

744 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2012 ISBN: 978 0 85709 132 1 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 719 4 £180.00/US$305.00/€215.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857091321

560 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2010 ISBN: 978 1 84569 533 0 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 957 4 £165.00/US$280.00/€200.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845695330

Dr Jeff Chapman, The Carbon Capture & Storage Association, UK CONTENTS

544 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2010 ISBN: 978 1 84569 797 6 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 958 1 £165.00/US$280.00/€200.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845697976

This fascinating text provides an understanding and appreciation of the role that air plays in our environment and its importance in relation to human life and technology. Aimed at those who are scientifically curious but who have no specialist training, it contains no mathematical equations and relies upon the qualitative descriptions and analogies to explain the more technical parts of the text together with simple home experiments to illustrate a range of air-based phenomena. Liberally illustrated with a range of line drawings and photographs, it recommends further reading for those who are motivated to learn more. This book offers invaluable background reading for both physics teachers and students. CONTENTS

Origin, nature and properties; Air: The supporter of life; Aerodynamics and flight; Sound; Meteorological phenomena; Air technology: Uses and applications; Bibliography and index.

136 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) paperback 2009 ISBN: 978 1 904275 42 8 £20.00/US$35.00/€25.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781904275428

Air pollution meteorology R R Scorer, Imperial College, London University, UK ‘The outstanding feature of this book is its extensive collection of photographs showing a variety of conditions that relate to pollution distribution in the air. ...Recommended for undergraduates, technical program students and general readers’

Choice Written by a distinguished international scientist, who has made fundamental contributions on the climatic relationship between air pollution and meteorology, the book provides a compendium of realistic examples of air pollution behaviour. After commencing with a general survey he takes us through a study of diffusion mechanisms including pollution from industrial chimneys and road traffic. Air pollution meteorology covers boundary layer scaling, pre-processing meteorological data, air quality management, urban meteorology, and atmospheric chemistry (oxides of nitrogen are central to ozone chemistry) with accounts of typical air pollution episodes and a brief dictionary of air pollutants. CONTENTS

The meteorological scene; Chimneys: Purpose and design; Dispersal in theory and practice; Acid rain and development of gas washing; Environmental costs and benefits: A matrix for comparison of sources; Technical dictionary of air pollutants; References and index.

160 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) paperback 2002 ISBN: 978 1 898563 93 8 £50.00/US$85.00/€60.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781898563938

Available / will be available on Woodhead Publishing Online

Water management Chemistry, energy and the environment

Chemistry in your environment

Edited by C A C Sequeira, Instituto Tecnico, Portugal and J B Moffat, University of Waterloo, Canada

J Barrett, University of London, UK

User-friendly, simplified science

Focuses on key developments in the environmentally-friendly production of energy and its conservation through an enhanced understanding of the chemical processes involved. 550 pages 242 x 169mm (6 1/2 x 9 1/2) hardback 1998 ISBN: 978 1 85573 801 0 £180.00/US$305.00/€215.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855738010

Carcinogenicity of inorganic substances

‘An admirable simple course on chemistry demanding concentration which will be rewarded.’

New Scientist ‘A super book which I thoroughly recommend. Pundits often get things wrong because so many of them are seriously chemically challenged. I suggest you welcome a large dose.’

The Reporter CONTENTS

Chemistry in everyday life; Chemistry explained; Radiation and radioactivity; Air: The earth’s atmosphere; The earth’s major metals; Fire and the fossil fuels; Water; Some important substances and materials; Food and life; Drugs and health; Chemistry: History and concepts.

250 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) paperback 1994 ISBN: 978 1 898563 03 7 £50.00/US$85.00/€60.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781898563037

Risks from occupational exposure Edited by J H Duffus, Heriot-Watt University, UK Focuses on the state of scientific knowledge about the carcinogenicity of metals, their compounds and other inorganic substances. It provides a valuable guide for chemists involved in risk assessment, health and safety and toxicology. 296 pages 242 x 169mm (6 1/2 x 9 1/2) hardback 1997 ISBN: 978 1 85573 800 3 £150.00/US$255.00/€180.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855738003

Landfill waste pollution and control K Westlake, Loughborough University of Technology, UK ‘Provides good information about the science and practice of municipal solid waste land filling, using a fair amount of data and description. Much of the data will be useful to designers: for example, information is provided on biochemical transformations, leachate composition, gas composition and stoichiometry, and flow-through liners.’

Choice This text addresses a worldwide problem of pollution hazards, with an understanding of scientific and technical control of the landfill method of waste disposal. European and North American practices and controls are contrasted, and world-wide landfill controls and techniques are identified. CONTENTS

Landfill and sustainable development; Principles of landfill practice; Biological, Physical and chemical processes within landfill; Landfill gas; Landfill leachate; Other landfill hazards; Sustainable landfill - The way forward; References and index.

160 pages 242 x 169mm (6 1/2 x 9 1/2) paperback 1995 ISBN: 978 1 898563 08 2 £50.00/US$85.00/€60.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781898563082

Carbon dioxide chemistry Environmental issues Edited by J P Pradier and C M Pradier, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden This book derives from a workshop held in Sweden to examine the environmental implications of the dramatic increase in carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere in the last 50 years and to find ways of mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. This multi-disciplinary approach makes it essential reading not only for chemists but for all engineers, biologists and environmentalists concerned with this crucially important issue. 418 pages 242 x 169mm (6 1/2 x 9 1/2) hardback 1994 ISBN: 978 1 85573 799 0 £170.00/US$290.00/€205.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855737990

Waste minimisation A chemist’s approach Edited by K Martin and T W Bastock, Contract Chemicals Ltd, UK 164 pages 242 x 169mm (6 1/2 x 9 1/2) hardback 1994 ISBN: 978 1 85573 816 4 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 291 9 £150.00/US$255.00/€180.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855738164

Risk management of chemicals Edited by M L Richardson, Birch Assessment Services for Information on Chemicals, UK 414 pages 242 x 169mm (6 1/2 x 9 1/2) hardback 1992 ISBN: 978 1 85573 812 6 £170.00/US$290.00/€205.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855738126

WATER MANAGEMENT Functional assessment of wetlands Towards evaluation of ecosystem services Edited by Edward Maltby, University of Liverpool, UK ‘Finally we have a clearly written and well organized book that provides wetland scientists and managers with an in-depth analysis of the hydrogeomorphic unit (HGMU) approach and its application to wetland functional assessment. Maltby provides not only the background on the application of functional analysis, but gives the reader a step-by step blueprint for wetland database establishment, field work preparation, and delineation, and importantly provides key indicators of hydrologic, biogeochemical and ecological functions that can be combined into a model to evaluate ecosystem services. This volume will be extremely valuable to land use managers, geographers and wetland ecologists looking for a rapid approach to assess wetland ecosystem services on the landscape.’

Professor Curtis J Richardson, Director Duke University Wetland Center CONTENTS

Section 1 Introduction: Introduction to wetlands and functional assessment. Section 2 Wetland database establishment: Introduction; Fieldwork preparation; Hydrogeomorphic (hgmu) delineation; HGMU Characterisation; Recording sheets. Section 3 Functional assessment: Introduction; Hydrological functions; Biogeochemical functioning; Ecological functioning. Section 4 Scoring and appendices: Functional analysis summary.

712 pages 297 x 210mm (8 x 12) hardback + Free CD-ROM 2009 ISBN: 978 1 85573 834 8 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 516 3 £210.00/US$355.00/€250.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855738348

Handbook of water and energy management in food processing Edited by J Klemes, EC Marie Curie Chair, University of Pannonia, Hungary, R Smith and J-K Kim, University of Manchester, UK Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition No. 160 ‘...this handbook is comprehensive in addressing almost all aspects of water and energy management in food processing industries, from the legislative to the technology.’

Journal of Cleaner Production CONTENTS

Part 1 Key drivers to improve water and energy management in food processing. Part 2 Assessing water and energy consumption and designing strategies for their reduction. Part 3 Good housekeeping procedures, measurement and process control to minimise water and energy consumption. Part 4 Methods to minimise energy consumption in food processing, retail and waste treatment. Part 5 Water reuse and wastewater treatment in the food industry. Part 6 Water and energy minimisation in particular industry sectors.

1056 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2008 ISBN: 978 1 84569 195 0 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 467 8 £240.00/US$410.00/€290.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781845691950

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Soil and pesticides Secrets of the tide Tide and tidal current analysis and predictions, storm surges and sea level trends J D Boon, Virginia School of Marine Science, USA ‘The author has written a well thought-out and readable text, suitable for specialists and nonspecialists alike. It includes a particularly fascinating section on the tides and currents in a large estuary, using Chesapeake Bay as an example. Other important geographical areas such as the Gulf coasts of Arabia and Liverpool Bay are used for description of tidal variation with some surprising results. ... a fine book and well worthy of publication.’

Navigation News CONTENTS

Tidewater; A tug of war over the ocean; Are tides waves? Harmonic constituents: Building blocks of tides; Tidal datums: Finding the apparent level of the sea; Tides and currents in a large estuary; Analysing tides and currents; Predicting tides and currents; Storm tide and storm surge; Computational methods: The matrix revisited.

SOIL AND PESTICIDES

Humic substances, peats and sludges Health and environmental aspects

Humic substances Versatile components of plants, soils and water Edited by E A Ghabbour and G Davies, Northeastern University, USA This volume uses a molecular approach to bring the reader up to date with research into the structure and properties of these unusual materials. Agricultural and environmental scientists will find its coverage of HS use for soil remediation and enhancement and in water purification as alternatives to conventional methods invaluable. 352 pages 242 x 169mm (6 1/2 x 9 1/2) hardback 2000 ISBN: 978 1 85573 807 2 £155.00/US$265.00/€185.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855738072

224 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) paperback 2004 ISBN: 978 1 904275 17 6 £50.00/US$85.00/€60.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781904275176

Understanding humic substances

Wind over waves

Edited by E A Ghabbour and G Davies, Northeastern University, USA

Volume 2: Forecasting and fundamentals of applications S G Sajjadi, J.C. Stennis Space Centre, USA and J C R Hunt, University College, London, UK ‘This title effectively focuses on analytical and computational methods for solving equations of motion and studying non-linear aspects of waves and turbulence. It includes new results that show how sudden gusts and wind over waves can modify the mechanisms of wave-breaking and ocean turbulence.’

American Meteorological Society Bulletin CONTENTS

INI water waves conference opening remarks; Water wave theory; Logarithmic wind law validity; Accuracy of ocean winds and wind stress; Wind over waves coupling; Sea surface roughness parameterization; Direction of wind stress vector over waves; Improved parameterization for energy exchange from wind to stokes waves; Mechanisms of wind generated water waves; Wind forcing and non-linear interactions in the downshift of a gravity wave wave-number spectrum; Wind deterministic dynamics in wind wave data; Vorticity water dynamics; Langmuir circulations; Dispersive dynamics of waves in euler systems; Benjamin memorial lecture: Stability of solitary waves: Geometry symplecticity and three-dimensionality; Kinematical conservation laws for geometrical wave shapes; Standing ocean waves; Discretising Barrick’s equations.

250 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) paperback 2003 ISBN: 978 1 898563 81 5 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 953 2 £70.00/US$120.00/€85.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781898563815

Advanced methods, properties and applications

Reporting on front-line research into these natural materials, this volume focuses on the use of chemical and physical methodology in seeking an explanation of the structures of humic substances (HSs) and their relation to their microscopic properties. 302 pages 242 x 169mm (6 1/2 x 9 1/2) hardback 1999 ISBN: 978 1 85573 815 7 £155.00/US$265.00/€185.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855738157

Edited by M H B Hayes, University of Birmingham and W S Wilson, University of Essex, UK Based on the contributions given at a leading international conference, this volume concentrates on developments in the environmentally-friendly disposal of sludges and on the reawakened interest in composting which has emerged as a result of significant European directives. 506 pages 242 x 169mm (6 1/2 x 9 1/2) hardback 1997 ISBN: 978 1 85573 805 8 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 322 0 £175.00/US$300.00/€210.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855738058

Advances in soil organic matter research The impact on agriculture and the environment Edited by W S Wilson, University of Essex, UK The papers in this volume provide a balanced account of developments in soil organic matter research. It focuses on composition and structure, water quality, organic matter turnover, humus quality and fertility, and is essential reading for all those concerned with the environmental aspects of soil conservation and improvement. 410 pages 242 x 169mm (6 1/2 x 9 1/2) hardback 1991 ISBN: 978 1 85573 813 3 E-ISBN: 978 1 84569 274 2 £170.00/US$290.00/€205.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855738133

Humic substances Structures, properties and uses Edited by E A Ghabbour and G Davies, Northeastern University, USA The properties of humic substances (HSs) in plants, soils and sediments regulate the environment and affect all aspects of like, yet they are only very imprecisely understood. This volume presents work on HSs including instruments and techniques being developed to throw more light on their structure and relationship to macro- and micro-scopic properties. 272 pages 242 x 169mm (6 1/2 x 9 1/2) hardback 1998 ISBN: 978 1 85573 806 5 £150.00/US$255.00/€180.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855738065

Available / will be available on Woodhead Publishing Online

Urban development / Transport planning URBAN DEVELOPMENT NEW Metropolitan sustainability Understanding and improving the urban environment Edited by F Zeman, Royal Military College of Canada, Canada Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy No. 34

Part 1 Metropolitan sustainability: An introduction: A living city: Using urban metabolism analysis to view cities as life forms; Benefit cost analysis for environmental decision making: Using discounting to compare benefits and costs that occur at different points in time; Quantifying sustainability: Industrial ecology, materials flow and life cycle analysis; Separation of mixtures: Fundamentals and technologies. Part 2 Earth: Urban land use and the environmental impact of the built environment: The urban heat island effect: Causes and potential solutions; Redevelopment of brownfield sites; Urban agriculture: Opportunities and constraints; Buildingintegrated agriculture: A new approach to food production. Part 3 Wind: Urban air pollution and emissions control: Metropolitan effects on atmospheric patterns: Important scales; The science of smog: A chemical understanding of ground level ozone and fine particulate matter; Air pollution in the urban atmosphere: Sources and consequences; Controlling emissions of pollutants in urban areas; Passive systems to improve air quality and reduce heat retention in the urban environment. Part 4 Water: Urban water resources, reuse and management: Integrated urban water management: Water use and reuse; Rainwater harvesting: using urban roof runoff for residential toilet flushing; Urban water supply: Modelling watersheds and treatment facilities; Water and wastewater treatment: Chemical processes; Water and wastewater treatment: Biological processes. Part 5 Fire: Urban energy supply and management: Solar energy in the built environment: Powering the sustainable city; Wind energy in the built environment; The role of waste-to-energy in the urban infrastructure; Smart energy for cities: Decentralized supply resources and their link to the modern grid; Bioenergy for the urban environment. Part 6 Sustainable urban development, transport and planning: Planning for more sustainable urban development; Sustainable urban transport planning; The psychological needs of city dwellers: Implications for sustainable urban planning; Possible futures for sustainable building design; Moving toward urban sustainability: Using lessons and legacies of the past; A vision of suburban sustainability: The Long Island Radically Rezoned project.

776 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2012 ISBN: 978 0 85709 046 1 E-ISBN: 978 0 85709 646 3 £190.00/US$325.00/€230.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9780857090461

Local environmental sustainability

TRANSPORT PLANNING

Edited by S Buckingham, Brunel University and K Theobald, University of Northumbria, UK

Sustainable transport

Local environmental sustainability sets the context for local environmental sustainability and, in particular, considers how local government can promote sustainable development by building partnerships with different groups and organisations in the local community. Using case studies, individual chapters focus on different types of regional and local initiatives, the partnerships that have made them possible, and the key issues in making them effective. Local environmental sustainability provides a blueprint for both local governments and local communities to work together effectively for a more sustainable future. CONTENTS

Edited by R Tolley, The Centre for Alternative and Sustainable Transport, Staffordshire University, UK This important and wide-reaching study provides a comprehensive guide to the implementation of sustainable transport initiatives worldwide. Through a wide range of case studies from Europe, North America and Australia. Sustainable transport shows how practical schemes, infrastructure developments and educational support can provide an alternative to the growing congestion in many urban environments. CONTENTS

Part 1 Principles. Part 2 Strategies. Part 3 Practice. Part 4 Case studies.

Building alliances for local environmental sustainability; Skeletal frameworks: Regional sustainable development frameworks and the issue of climate change; Making the wrecker seem not all malevolent: Re-regulating the UK’s china clay mining industry; Local Agenda 21 and the shift to ‘soft governance’; Combating social exclusion - focus groups, local empowerment and development: A Preston case study; Retailing and sustainability: Exploring connections using the example of a local town market; Waste minimisation strategies; Trading places: Geography and the role of Local Exchange Trading Schemes in local sustainable development; Allotments and community gardens: A DIY approach to environmental sustainability; Local economies, trade and global sustainability; Inequality and community: The missing dimensions of sustainable development.

740 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2003 ISBN: 978 1 85573 614 6 E-ISBN: 978 1 85573 861 4 £180.00/US$305.00/€215.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855736146

264 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2003 ISBN: 978 1 85573 685 6 E-ISBN: 978 1 85573 859 1 £150.00/US$255.00/€180.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855736856

‘Should be read by every cycling officer and transport planner.’

Building the ecological city R R White This book provides a comprehensive review of perhaps the most exciting and important area of urban planning – changing cities so that they provide an acceptable standard of living for their occupants without depleting the ecosystems and bio-geochemical systems on which we all depend. Essential reading for urban planners, architects, local and national government officers, environmental agencies worldwide and students of ecology and environmental science.

Planning for cycling Principles, practice and solutions for urban planners Edited by H McClintock, University of Nottingham, UK

Cycle Touring and Campaigning Creating an effective policy for cycling is now an essential part of developing a sustainable transport strategy for both local and national governments. There is now a wealth of international experience of how well cycling planning works in practice and how it can be improved. With a wide range of contributions from America, Australia and Europe, Planning for cycling sums up many of the lessons learnt and shows how they can be applied in improving urban planning. CONTENTS

Part 1 Introduction: Cities for the new millennium. Part 2 Metabolism: How urban ecosystems work: It isn’t waste until you waste it; Energy and emissions to the air; Cities and the hydrological cycle. Part 3 Pathology: What’s gone wrong? Urban land: asset or liability? The air we breathe and the climate we are changing; The water we use and abuse. Part 4 Health: Restoring urban ecosystem health: Restoring urban land to productive use; Clearing the air; Water – our most precious resource. Part 5 Conclusions; International issues; Do we have the means to build the ecological city? Appendices.

The mainstreaming of cycling policy; Development of UK cycling policy; Promoting cycling through ‘soft’ (noninfrastructural) measures; Making space for cyclists – a matter of speed? Homezones and traffic calming: implications for cyclists; Developing healthy travel habits in the young: Safe routes to school in the UK; The UK National Cycle Network: a millennium project; Cycling with public transport: Combined in partnership, not conflict; Planning for more cycling: the York experience bucks the trend; Planning for cyclists in Edinburgh; Nottingham; An efficient means of transport: Experiences with cycling policy in the Netherlands; German cycling policy experience; Urban cycling in Denmark; Traffic calming on the national road network to improve cycling conditions in small towns in Poland: The case of Kobylnica Slupska on National Road 21; Padua: A decade to become a cycle city; US bicycle planning; Increasing cycling through ‘soft’ measures (TravelSmart) – Perth, Western Australia.

256 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2002 ISBN: 978 1 85573 531 6 E-ISBN: 978 1 85573 868 3 £150.00/US$255.00/€180.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855735316

344 pages 234 x 156mm (6 x 9) hardback 2002 ISBN: 978 1 85573 581 1 E-ISBN: 978 1 85573 869 0 £155.00/US$265.00/€185.00 www.woodheadpublishing.com/9781855735811

CONTENTS

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Title index Advanced membrane science and technology for sustainable energy and environmental applications, 4, 15 Advanced power plant materials, design and technology, 3 Advanced separation techniques for nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment, 9 Advances in biodiesel production, 14 Advances in clean hydrocarbon fuel processing, 4 Advances in soil organic matter research, 24 Air, 22 Air engine, The, 3 Air pollution meteorology, 22 Alternative fuels and advanced vehicle technologies, 16 Automotive industry and the environment, The, 18 Bioalcohol production, 14 Biodegradable and sustainable fibres, 19 Biodiesel science and technology, 14 Biogas handbook, The, 10, 16 Biolubricants, 12 Biomass combustion science, technology and engineering, 11 Building the ecological city, 25 Carbon dioxide chemistry, 23 Carcinogenicity of inorganic substances, 23 Chemistry in your environment, 23 Chemistry, energy and the environment, 23 Coal science and engineering, 3 Coal utilization in industry, 2 Combined cycle systems for near-zero emission power generation, 3 Concentrating solar power technology, 11 Current practice in environmental reporting, 18 Detection methods for cynobacterial toxins, 21 Developments and innovation in carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and storage technology, 5, 22 Disinfection by-products in drinking water, 21 Ecotextile â&#x20AC;&#x2122;98, 20 Ecotextiles, 19 Electrical drives for direct drive renewable energy systems, 10 Electricity transmission, distribution and storage systems, 10 Environmental aspects of textile dyeing, 19 Environmental assessment and management in the food industry, 20 Environmental impact of textiles, 19 Environmental risk management and corporate lending, 18 Environmentally compatible food packaging, 20 Environmentally-friendly food processing, 20 Fluidized-bed technologies for near-zero emission combustion and gasification, 3 Functional assessment of wetlands, 23 Functional materials for sustainable energy applications, 14 Generating power at high efficiency, 2 Geological repository systems for safe disposal of spent nuclear fuels and radioactive waste, 6

Green composites, 18

Recycling textile and plastic waste, 20 Risk management of chemicals, 23

Handbook of advanced radioactive waste conditioning technologies, 9 Handbook of biofuels production, 15 Handbook of membrane reactors, 12 Handbook of organic food safety and quality, 21 Handbook of process integration, 16 Handbook of waste management and co-product recovery in food processing, 21 Handbook of water and energy management in food processing, 23 Heat treatment for insect control, 20 High temperature superconductors (HTS) for energy applications, 14 Humic substances, 24 Humic substances, peats and sludges, 24 Industrial gas turbines, 2 Infrastructure and methodologies for the justification of nuclear power programmes, 8 International scrap and recycling industry handbook, The, 18 Irradiation embrittlement of reactor pressure vessels in nuclear power plants, 6 Landfill waste pollution and control, 23 Local environmental sustainability, 25 Managing risks of nitrates to humans and the environment, 21 Materials ageing and degradation in light water reactors, 6 Materials for energy conversion devices, 12 Materials for energy efficiency and thermal comfort in buildings, 17 Materials for fuel cells, 15 Membranes for clean and renewable power production, 9 Metropolitan sustainability, 13, 25 Modern earth buildings, 17 Modern gas turbine systems, 3

Secrets of the tide, 24 Small and micro combined heat and power (CHP) systems, 5, 15 Solid oxide fuel cell technology, 11 Solid-state hydrogen storage, 11 Stand-alone and hybrid wind energy systems, 10 Structural alloys for power plants, 2 Sustainability of construction materials, 18 Sustainable textiles, 19 Sustainable transport, 25 Textile processing with enzymes, 19 Toxic substances in crop plants, 21 Ultra-supercritical coal power plant, 2 Understanding and mitigating ageing in nuclear power plants, 6 Understanding humic substances, 24 Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) handbook, 17 Waste minimisation, 23 Waste to energy (WTE) conversion technology, 11 Water recycling in textile wet processing, 20 Wind energy systems, 10 Wind over waves, 24 Wind turbine blade design and materials, 10

Nuclear corrosion science and engineering, 8 Nuclear decommissioning, 8 Nuclear fuel cycle science and engineering, 7 Oxy-fuel combustion for power generation and carbon dioxide (CO2) capture, 5 Pesticide chemistry and bioscience, 21 Pesticides, 21 Planning for cycling, 25 Plastic products recycling, 18 Polymer electrolyte membrane and direct methanol fuel cell technology, 13 Power plant life management and performance improvement, 4 Probabilistic safety assessment for optimum nuclear power plant life management (PLiM), 7 Radioactive waste management and contaminated site clean-up, 6 Radionuclide behaviour in the natural environment, 7, 22 Recent advances in environmentally compatible polymers, 18 Recycling in textiles, 19

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Author index Ahn, J 6 Alonso, A 8 Apted, M J 6 Arkadov, G V 7

Irvine, S 14

Baillie, C 18 Ball, A S 21 Barrett, J 23 Bart, J C J 12, 14 Basile, A 4, 9, 12, 15 Bastock, T W 23 Baxter, D 10, 16 Beith, R 5, 15 Berlin, J 20 Best, G A 21 Blackburn, R S 19 Bolton, Tom 18 Boon, J D 24 Brøndsted, P 10 Brooks, G T 21 Buckingham, S 25 Campelo, J 15 Capps, Clive 18 Case, Phil 18 Castaldi, M J 11 Cavaco-Paulo, A 19 Cavallaro, S 12, 14 Ceurstemont, Bob 18 Chiellini, E 20 Christie, R 19 Clark, J 15 Codd, G A 21 Cooper, J 21 Crossland, I 7 Davies, G 24 Duffus, C M 21 Duffus, J H 21, 23

Jackson, S 2 Jansohn, P 3 Jantzen, C 6 Jefferies, T M 21 Jeffs, E 2 Kaldellis, J K 10 Keevil, C W 21 Kennedy, J F 18 Khan, M R 4 Khatib, J 18 Kilner, J 14 Kim, J-K 23 Klemes, J 16, 23 Klinghoffer, N B 11 Krayenhoff, M 17 Laraia, M 8 Lee, B 6 Leifert, C 21 Lindsay, R 17 Lovegrove, K 11 Lumetta, G J 9 Luque, R 14, 15 Maltby, Edward 23 Maroto-Valer, M M 5, 22 Martin, K 23 Mattsson, B 20 Mazumder, B 3 McClintock, H 25 Melero, J A 14 Melhem, Z 10, 14 Miraftab, M 19 Moffat, J B 23 Mueller, M 10 Murphy, J 10, 16 Murty, K L 6

Rosendahl, L 11 Roth, C 13 Ruthven, A D 21 Sajjadi, S G 24 Scala, F 3 Scorer, R R 22 Sequeira, C A C 23 Shirzadi, A 2 Skelly, J K 20 Skinner, S 14 Slater, K 19 Smith, R 23 Soneda, N 6 Sonesson, U 20 Sørensen, J D 10 Sørensen, J N 10 Sorrell, C C 12 Stein, W 11 Stevels, A 17 Sugihara, S 12 Theobald, K 25 Tipping, Ph G 6 Tolley, R 25 Waldron, K W 14, 21 Walker, G 11 Wang, Y 19 Wellinger, A 10, 16 Wells, P 18 Westlake, K 23 White, R R 25 Williams, P A 18 Wilson, W S 21, 24 Zeman, F 13, 25 Zhang, D 2 Zheng, L 5 Ziegler, F 20

Edwards, P 14 Fahy, F 22 Farrimond, M 21 Felix D’Mello, J P 21 Feron, D 8 Fielding, M 21 Folkson, R 16 Gasik, M 15 Geckeis, H 7, 22 Getman, A F 7 Ghabbour, E A 24 Goodenough, J B 11 Goodship, V 17 Gubitz, G 19 Gucciardi, E 12 Gugliuzza, A 9 Hall, M 17 Hammond, D 20 Hartnig, C 13 Hayes, M H B 24 Hinton, R H 21 Horrocks, A R 19, 20 Huang, K 11 Hulse, S 18 Hunt, J C R 24

Nash, K L 9 Nieuwenhuis, P 18 Niggli, U 21 Nijssen, R 10 Nowotny, J 12 Nunes, S 4, 15 Oakey, J E 4 Ojovan, M I 6, 9 Organ, Allan J 3 Osborne, D 2 Palmeri, N 14 Phillips, G O 18 Poinssot, Ch 7, 22 Polinder, H 10 Potter, E 21 Pradier, C M 23 Pradier, J P 23 Rao, A 3 Razak, A M Y 2 Rich, Vincent 18 Richardson, M L 23 Roberts, T 21 Roddy, D 3 Rodionov, A N 7

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