500 kV / 230 kV / 138 kV / 115 kV
Generators
Transmission Lines
13.8 kV
230 V
69 kV / 34.5 kV
Distribution Substation Transformers & Equipment
High Voltage Customers
Distribution Lines & Transformers
Low Voltage Customers
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ROAD MAP TOWARDS GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS
PROFESSIONAL REGULATORY BOARD OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ROAD MAP TOWARDS GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS
RATIONALE FOR GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS: FREE AND OPEN TRADE AND INVESTMENT •ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY (AEC) BY 2015 •IMPLEMENTATION OF ASEAN CHARTERED PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER (ACPE) REGISTRY •ASIA-PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION (APEC) MEMBER COUNTRIES BY 2020
PROFESSIONAL REGULATORY BOARD OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
MODES OF SUPPLY - WTO GENERAL AGREEMENTS ON TRADES IN SERVICES The “modes” constitute the means of delivering services. Modes of supply are defined on the basis of the origins of the service supplier and the consumer, and the type of territorial presence that both have when the service is delivered. There are four modes of supply: • Mode 1 - Cross-border supply: The service is delivered within the territory of the consumer, from the territory of the service supplier. When most people think of “trade” in a service, they are thinking of Mode 1. Cross-border supply entails conveyance by mail, phones, internet, satellite, etc. from one country to another. The service supplier is not present within the territory where the service is delivered. • Mode 2 - Consumption abroad: The consumer (or the consumer’s property) receives a service outside the territory of the consumer’s country, either by moving or being situated abroad. Repair services done on equipment shipped to a different country, foreign exchange students and people seeking medical treatment abroad fit into Mode 2. • Mode 3 - Commercial presence: A service supplier establishes any type of business or professional enterprise in the foreign market for the purpose of supplying a service. Practically, the mode involves granting a right for a foreign interest to establish an investment within the territory of another country. Thus, commercial presence includes establishing corporate subsidiaries, trusts, joint ventures, partnerships, sole proprietorships, associations, representative offices or branches, or acquiring such entities. • Mode 4 - Movement of natural persons: The service is delivered by one individual, acting alone or as an employee of a service supplier, being present in a foreign market to provide the service. For example, a French engineering firm that provides engineering in the United States by sending French employees to the United States is delivering its service through the “presence of natural persons.”
source: http://www.citizen.org/
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ROAD MAP TOWARDS GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS GATS RULES ON MARKET ACCESS AND NATIONAL TREATMENT
The GATS framework agreement includes a series of binding rules that facilitate the competition of service firms from one WTO member country in another WTO member country’s service markets. These rules also place constraints on the regulatory authority of domestic policymakers at the national as well as state and local level. GATS “National Treatment” rule (Article XVII) • prohibits treating foreign firms differently than domestic firms (non-discrimination) • prohibit anything a government does that modifies the “conditions of competition” in favor of local service suppliers
source: http://www.citizen.org/
PROFESSIONAL REGULATORY BOARD OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ROAD MAP TOWARDS GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS The GATS “market access” rules (Article XVI) go well beyond requiring that governments treat foreign firms the same as domestic firms. Rather, these rules flatly prohibit governments from placing certain limits on, or applying certain policies to, foreign service operations in covered service sectors. Under GATS market access rules, federal, state and local governments may not: • limit the number of service suppliers, including through quotas, monopolies, economic needs tests or exclusive service supplier contracts (absolute bans on certain service sector activities, such as bans on hotel construction on protected shoreline have been interpreted as GATS-prohibited “zero quotas” by two WTO trade tribunals); • limit the total value of service transactions or assets, including by quotas or economic needs tests; • limit the total number of service operations or the total quantity of a service; • limit the total number of natural persons that may be employed in a particular service sector; • establish policies which restrict or require specific types of legal entity or joint venture through which a service supplier may provide a service; or • limit foreign ownership expressed as a maximum percentage or total value. source: http://www.citizen.org/
PROFESSIONAL REGULATORY BOARD OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ROAD MAP TOWARDS GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS
ASSESSMENT OF THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING PROFESSION
PROFESSIONAL REGULATORY BOARD OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ROAD MAP TOWARDS GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS 49221 50,000
PRC Registered IIEE Active Members Inactive or Dead 39610
37,500 30550
25004
25,000
24217
12,500 9060
3459 1861 1598
0 PEE
REE
RME
Electrical Engineers registered by PRC as of 2012 PROFESSIONAL REGULATORY BOARD OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ROAD MAP TOWARDS GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS NATURAL PERSON
PRC REGISTERED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS (REE)
SITUATION
Only 7% of REE became Professional Electrical Engineer (PEE)
ISSUE
POSITION
ACTIONS
Most REEs experience difficulties in preparing engineering reports
Establish MentorProtégée Relationships among PEE and REE
Require or at least encourage REE to undergo apprenticeship with a PEE for a number of years
Most REEs are not accustomed to performing presentation and facing oral examination
Through APO, establish an upgrading training program intended for REE to become PEE
Require or at least encourage REE to take upgrading training program conducted by APO
PROFESSIONAL REGULATORY BOARD OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ROAD MAP TOWARDS GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS
From an initial membership of 500 in 1975, IIEE has grown to about 36,195 members as of May 2012 distributed as follows: 1,861 PEE, 25,004 REE, 9,060 RME, and 270 Auxiliary Members FOREIGN CHAPTERS have 4,099 Active Members PROFESSIONAL REGULATORY BOARD OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ROAD MAP
 TOWARDS GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS APO Accredited Professional Organization
Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers of the Philippines, Inc. (IIEE)
SITUATION
Only 38.9% of EEs registered by PRC are members of IIEE
ISSUE PEEs registered by PRC are also REE and some REEs are also RME
The 61.1% non-members of IIEE maybe dead, out-ofthe-country, practicing other profession, too busy, or not interested to join
POSITION Re-align membership listing of APOs like IIEE with respect to PRC Register. Reflect licenses to account real numbers of EE
Determine real statistics of nonmembers and perform analysis.
PROFESSIONAL REGULATORY BOARD OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
ACTIONS Provide IIEE with updated Register of PEEs, REEs, and RMEs to reflect licenses on membership database Encourage APOs to conduct survey and include in the database the non-members with profile/ status (e.g. dead, OFW, Migrated, etc.)
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ROAD MAP TOWARDS GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS 3,000
2947 2686
2618
2613
2,250 1953
1876
1905
1655
1569
1546
1519
1,500
1616
1611 1456
1476
1408
1101 913
750
0
22
SEP 2012
742
723 690
664
625 665
529
457
539 429
0 0
0 21
0 0
0 5
0 3
0 9
APR 2012
SEP 2011
APR 2011
SEP 2010
MAY 2010
SEP 2009
# PEE Examinees # REE Passers
# PEE Passers # RME Examinees
# REE Examinees # RME Passers
PRC Licensure Examinees and Passers for PEE, REE, & RME PROFESSIONAL REGULATORY BOARD OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ROAD MAP TOWARDS GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS 60.00%
58.02% 53.20%
45.00%
43.68% 38.95% 35.39%
42.13%
41.15% 40.42% 38.28% 36.33% 33.99%
35.33%
30.00%
28.26%
29.06%
15.00%
0.00% SEP 2012 APR 2012 SEP 2011 APR 2011 SEP 2010 MAY 2010 SEP 2009 REE % Passers
RME % Passers
PRC Licensure % Passers for REE, & RME PROFESSIONAL REGULATORY BOARD OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ROAD MAP
 TOWARDS GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS PRC EE Examinees
SITUATION
ISSUE
REE % Passing is highest at 58 and lowest at 28 PRC EE Licensure Examinees
POSITION
ACTIONS
Promote and Propagate Outcome Based Education (OBE)
Formulate Guidelines and Encourage HEI to implement OBE and monitor performance
Establish Continuing Professional Development (CPD) intended for Upgrading EE Practitioners to become RME
Formulate Guidelines and Encourage APOs to conduct CPD particularly for EE Practitioners who would like to take RME
Low % Passing
RME % Passing is highest at 41 and lowest at 29
PROFESSIONAL REGULATORY BOARD OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ROAD MAP
 TOWARDS GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS MARKET
DOMESTIC [URBAN]
SITUATION
Oversupply of Electrical Engineers (EEs) in Construction, Residential, Commercial and Industrial
EEs can easily adopt to International Market
ISSUE Few Opportunities for EEs due to unattractive salaries Less Manufacturing Industries and Construction Works Other countries do not recognize the PHL License
POSITION
ACTIONS
Look for Opportunities Internationally Formulate Acceptance Accreditation for all ASEAN countries Determine the Required Accreditation
PROFESSIONAL REGULATORY BOARD OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ROAD MAP TOWARDS GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS MARKET
SITUATION
Shortage in Academe with Masters / Doctorate Degree DOMESTIC [URBAN]
Shortage in Specialty such as Electricity Market, Power System Eng’g., SCADA, etc.
ISSUE
Few Schools offering based on CHED Educational Requirements and NOT on Future Jobs
Few qualified Engineers
POSITION
ACTIONS
Allow Engineers to teach if with PEE License or with 20 years or more experience
Change CHED Requirements
May allow Engineers to teach with International Practice
Give Special Permit
Develop an Industry tieup to establish the need
Workshop between industry, government, and academe
PROFESSIONAL REGULATORY BOARD OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ROAD MAP TOWARDS GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS MARKET
SITUATION
ISSUE
POSITION
ACTIONS
Shortage of Electrical Engineering Practitioners
Unattractive salaries and very few opportunities – Licensed Electrical Practitioners moving into the big cities
Assess the needs and build interest on rural works
Workshop between industry, government, and academe
PRC License is not required in hiring Electrical (Safety) Inspector
Require PRC License in hiring Electrical (Safety) Inspector
Amend CSC Guidelines in hiring Electrical (Safety) Inspector
PRC Licensed EEs are hard to find in rural areas
List PRC Licensed EEs residing in neighbouring LGUs
Through APO, establish listing of PRC Licensed EE per LGU
DOMESTIC [RURAL] Majority of LGUs do not have PRC Licensed EE hired as Electrical (Safety) Inspector
PROFESSIONAL REGULATORY BOARD OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ROAD MAP TOWARDS GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS MARKET
DOMESTIC [URBAN/ RURAL]
SITUATION
Registered Foreign Electrical Engineers will be competing in the Local Market by 2015 under ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)
ISSUE Local EEs are not prepared to compete with Registered Foreign EEs in the Local Market
No available information system to identify Local EEs by sector, category, and level of competency
POSITION Strengthen Global Competitiveness of Local EEs to be at par with EEs from other member countries of ASEAN / APEC who would be competing in the Local Market
APOs must Establish Internetbased Registration Information System (IRIS) for on-line real-time storing and retrieving of Local EEs by sector, category, and level of competency
PROFESSIONAL REGULATORY BOARD OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
ACTIONS Conduct Continuing Professional Education (CPE) nationwide through Accredited Professional Organization like IIEE Implement STP per RA7920 Article III, Section 14 (a)(v) – One Registered Filipino EE understudy for each Foreign EE contracted as well as Article IV, Section 38 – Foreign Reciprocity Implement MRA ASEAN Chartered Prof. Engr. Registry Implement RA7920 Article III, Section 14(a) … pertinent professional society certifies that no qualified professional is available …
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ROAD MAP TOWARDS GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS MARKET
DOMESTIC [URBAN/ RURAL]
SITUATION
Foreign Electrical Engineers will be competing in the Local Market by 2015 under AEC (ASEAN Economic Community)
ISSUE
POSITION
Local EEs are not aware that Foreign EEs will compete in the Local Market by 2015
APOs must create advocacy group that will perform IEC Campaign to their members and participate in the drafting of MRA with ASEAN member state
Local Colonial Mentality
Nationwide Propagation of IIEE CORE VALUES [Integrity, Innovation, Empowerment, Excellence] with high sense of dignity as Filipino Electrical Professionals
PROFESSIONAL REGULATORY BOARD OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
ACTIONS Conduct nationwide IEC Campaign through IIEE to inform, educate, and communicate with Local EEs re AEC
Conduct Consultative Meetings and Focused Group Discussions for the drafting of MRA with other ASEAN member states Implement Philippine Constitution 1987, Article XII, Section 12 – Promote Preferential Use of Filipino Labor (like the Local EEs)
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ROAD MAP
 TOWARDS GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS MARKET
INTERNATIONAL [ASEAN/Middle East]
SITUATION
The EEs in Singapore, other ASEAN countries and Middle East are being accepted as equivalent to their engineers
ISSUE There is no record of other countries with accreditation and acceptance same as Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, Middle East For other ASEAN Countries, there is a need to determine the requirements for accreditation and acceptance
POSITION
Determine the requirements for accreditation and acceptance
Determine the requirements for Accreditation and Acceptance
PROFESSIONAL REGULATORY BOARD OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
ACTIONS Formulate Accreditation and Acceptance for other countries Implement MRA on ASEAN Chartered Prof. Engineer
Formulate Acceptance Accreditation for all ASEAN countries Implement MRA on ASEAN Chartered Prof. Engineer
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ROAD MAP TOWARDS GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS MARKET
INTERNATIONAL [EU / USA]
SITUATION
ISSUE
The EU/USA do not accept the EEs to practice in their country
For EU/USA and other countries, there is a need to determine the requirements for acceptance
POSITION
ACTIONS
Determine the requirements for Accreditation and Acceptance
Formulate the Accreditation and Acceptance for EU/USA Comply with APEC Engineer Registry Requirements
PROFESSIONAL REGULATORY BOARD OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ROAD MAP TOWARDS GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS MARKET
INTERNATIONAL [ASEAN / APEC]
SITUATION
WTO Implementation of GATS Mode 4 – Presence / Mobility of Natural Person in the ASEAN / APEC Region
ISSUE
POSITION
Presence / Mobility of Filipino EEs in the ASEAN / APEC Region
Increase the number of Filipino EEs listed in the ACPE Registry
Identification of qualified Filipino EEs, specifically on GATS Mode 4
Involve APOs like IIEE in identifying qualified Filipino EEs for listing in the ACPE Registry
PROFESSIONAL REGULATORY BOARD OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
ACTIONS Conduct Nationwide Seminar Orientation for prospective ACPE Members Conduct Survey, FGD, Consultation, SeminarWorkshop through APOs to facilitate listing of Filipino EEs in the ACPE Registry Through the APOs like IIEE, perform identification of qualified Filipino EEs for listing in the ACPE Registry
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ROAD MAP TOWARDS GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS MARKET
SITUATION
ISSUE Majority of Filipino EEs are not aware of GATS Mode 4
INTERNATIONAL [ASEAN / APEC]
WTO Implementation of GATS Mode 4 – Presence / Mobility of Natural Person in the ASEAN / APEC Region Foreign Discriminatory Measures
POSITION Massive IEC Campaign to the members of APOs like IIEE on GATS Mode 4 and the ACPE Registry
To soften Discriminatory Measures, gather Filipino EEs who are internationally known with high profile & credibility as identified and selected by its APO
PROFESSIONAL REGULATORY BOARD OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
ACTIONS Conduct nationwide IEC Campaign through IIEE to inform, educate, and communicate with chapter members in the region Conduct Consultative Meetings and Focused Group Discussions on concerns about the GATS Mode 4 and the ACPE Registry Facilitate creation of APO Recognized Consulting Groups composed of high profile, credible, and internationally known Filipino EEs
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ROAD MAP TOWARDS GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS NEXT STEPS: Conduct Research to determine the electrical practitioners’ locations/ affiliations, locally and internationally, including, but not limited to, expertise area IIEE to conduct nation-wide campaign for the on-line membership information updating via Internet-based Registration Information System (IRIS) to complement the research
Conduct Survey, FGD, Consultation, Seminar-Workshop through APOs to facilitate listing of Filipino EEs in the ACPE Registry
Work closely with CHED to consider years of industry experience in the teaching qualifications of electrical engineers
Prepare the local electrical engineers to become globally competitive for the full implementation of the ASEAN Chartered Professional Engineer Registry and APEC Engineer Registry PROFESSIONAL REGULATORY BOARD OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ROAD MAP TOWARDS GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS Contributes to the Development of APEC Lead an International EE Organization Participate in ASEAN / APEC Regional Activities Be ASEAN / APEC Consulting Group Member
OUTCOME
Be ASEAN / APEC EE Organization Member Be Masters / Doctorate Degree holder Be PRC Licensed Prof Elect Engineer Be Registered as ACPE
OUTPUT
Attend Seminar-Workshop Listed as Qualified EE Attend IEC Campaign
INPUT LOCALLY COMPETENT EE • PRC Licensed PEE • Active IIEE Member • Certificate of Good Standing (COGS) • Minimum 7 years work experience as Licensed EE • Earned Minimum CPE Credit Units
GLOBALLY COMPETENT EE • PRC Licensed Professional Electrical Engineer • ACPE Registered • Member of International EE Organization in ASEAN / APEC Region • Member of a high profile, credible Consulting Group with International recognition • Masters / Doctorate Degree holder • With relevant and sufficient credit units in Continuing Professional Education
GLOBALLY COMPETITIVE •Mobile in ASEAN / APEC Region •Leading in International Organization with very significant contribution in engineering & consulting •Presence is felt with in the ASEAN Economic Community
Significant number of PRC Licensed PEEs in the ACPE Register by 2015 ready for AEC
Significant number of globally recognized highly competitive Filipino APEC Engineers by 2020 whose presence is felt and contributing to the development of ASIA-PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION
PREPARING LOCAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS TO BECOME GLOBALLY COMPETITIVE PROFESSIONAL REGULATORY BOARD OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
PROFESSIONAL REGULATORY BOARD OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING