References

38 Boosting Productivity in s u B - s ahar an a fric a

employment, physical capital, human capital, and the labor share of output. 9. Here we depict the development accounting exercise for Sub-Saharan African countries in 1980–89 rather than 1960–69 because the 1980–89 period (a) increased the regional coverage from 21 countries to 37 countries, and (b) includes some of the largest countries in the region (for example, Angola and

Sudan). 10. This section is based largely on Barrot,

Calderón, and Servén (2018a). 11. “Fragile” refers to fragile and conflictaffected states (FCS), defined on the basis of financial and security status by the World Bank’s Fragile, Conflict and

Violence group. For more information, see the Bank’s online topical overview: https:// www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragility conflictviolence/overview. 12. The calibration of the elasticity of output to public and private capital as well as the methodology to compute TFP growth are discussed in appendix A, “Output per Worker, Factor

Accumulation, and Total Productivity.” 13. Note that the relative contribution of public capital accumulation and TFP to growth per worker is similar among industrial countries and the EAP5 countries (about 25 percent and 24 percent, respectively).

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