2B.9 World Values Survey

TABLE 2B.9 World Values Survey

Survey World Values Survey (WVS) Coverage Questions: “Justifiable: cheating on taxes” 1 is “never justifiable” and 10 is “always justifiable”

WVS 1981-84 9 economies: Argentina; Australia; Finland; Japan; Korea, Rep.; Mexico; South Africa; Sweden; United States.

WVS 1989-93 16 economies: Argentina; Brazil; Belarus; Chile; China; India; Japan; Korea, Rep.; Mexico; Nigeria; Poland; Russian Federation; South Africa; Spain; Switzerland; Turkey.

WVS 1994-99 52 economies, including Albania; Argentina; Armenia; Australia; Azerbaijan; Bangladesh; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Belarus; Bulgaria; Chile; China; Colombia; Croatia; Czech Republic; Dominican Republic; El Salvador; Estonia; Finland; Georgia; Hungary; India; Japan; Korea, Rep.; Latvia; Lithuania; Mexico; Moldova; Montenegro; New Zealand; Nigeria; North Macedonia; Norway; Peru; Philippines; Poland; Puerto Rico; Romania; Russian Federation; Serbia; Slovak Republic; Slovenia; South Africa; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Ukraine; United States; Uruguay.

WVS 2000-04 37 economies, including Albania; Algeria; Argentina; Bangladesh; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Canada; Chile; China; Egypt, Arab Rep.; India; Indonesia; Iran, Islamic Rep.; Japan; Jordan; Korea, Rep.; Kyrgyz Republic; Mexico; Moldova; Montenegro; Morocco; Nigeria; North Macedonia; Pakistan; Peru; Philippines; Puerto Rico; Serbia; Singapore; South Africa, Spain; Tanzania; Uganda; United States; Vietnam; Zimbabwe.

WVS 2005-09 56 economies, including Andorra; Argentina; Australia; Brazil; Bulgaria; Burkina Faso; Canada; Chile; China; Colombia; Cyprus; Egypt, Arab Rep.; Ethiopia; Finland; France; Georgia; Germany; Ghana; Guatemala; Hungary; India; Indonesia; Iran, Islamic Rep.; Italy; Japan; Jordan; Korea, Rep.; Malaysia; Mali; Mexico; Moldova; Morocco; Netherlands; New Zealand; Norway; Poland; Romania; Russian Federation; Rwanda; Serbia; Slovenia; South Africa; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Thailand; Trinidad and Tobago; Turkey; Ukraine; United Kingdom; United States; Uruguay; Vietnam; Zambia.

WVS 2010-14 57 economies, including Algeria; Argentina; Armenia; Australia; Azerbaijan; Brazil; Belarus; Chile; China; Colombia; Cyprus; Ecuador; Egypt, Arab Rep.; Estonia; Georgia; Ghana; India; Iraq; Japan; Kazakhstan; Jordan; Korea, Rep.; Kuwait; Kyrgyz Republic; Lebanon; Libya; Malaysia; Mexico; Morocco; Netherlands; New Zealand; Nigeria; Pakistan; Peru; Philippines; Poland; Romania; Russian Federation; Rwanda; Singapore; Slovenia; South Africa; Spain; Sweden; Thailand; Trinidad and Tobago; Tunisia; Turkey; Ukraine; United States; Uruguay, Uzbekistan; West Bank and Gaza; Yemen, Rep.; Zimbabwe.

Sources: World Bank; World Values Survey. Note: See World Values Survey, European Values Survey, and European Social Survey for details.