China

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

Summary external debt data, by debtor type

Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations

of which: SDR allocations

Long-term external debt

Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed

Short-term external debt

Disbursements (long-term)

Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed

Principal repayments (long-term)

Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed

Interest payments (long-term)

Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed

Summary external debt stock, by creditor type

Long-term external debt stocks

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others

Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations

Net financial inflows

Net debt inflows

Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term

Net equity inflows

Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

Debt ratios

External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)

2010 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

742,737 1,704,594 1,961,562 2,114,162 2,326,751 2,702,505

10,764 9,954 9,721 9,665 10,067 50,674 10,764 9,954 9,721 9,665 10,067 50,674 219,650 664,006 732,940 899,184 1,080,452 1,205,606 102,275 196,290 259,687 318,064 392,201 475,424 102,146 196,256 259,666 318,057 392,201 464,582 59,405 101,853 126,558 161,780 208,420 231,232 129 34 20 7 0 10,842 117,375 467,717 473,254 581,120 688,252 730,182 512,323 1,030,633 1,218,901 1,205,312 1,236,232 1,446,225

39,167 226,992 247,559 338,220 360,755 360,267

12,421 51,019 79,731 79,493 94,643 122,211 12,421 51,019 79,731 79,493 94,643 111,369 3,144 6,482 29,611 38,598 48,669 29,974 .. 0 0 0 0 10,842 26,746 175,974 167,828 258,727 266,112 238,056

18,782 144,686 160,494 180,617 180,783 225,855

11,978 15,445 15,291 20,632 24,178 32,777 11,965 15,431 15,278 20,618 24,171 32,777 3,154 3,775 4,779 3,376 3,173 5,755 14 14 14 14 7 .. 6,803 129,241 145,203 159,985 156,605 193,078

5,484 16,566 27,184 35,730 31,593 46,498

1,819 3,350 6,135 8,670 8,506 17,050 1,817 3,349 6,134 8,670 8,506 17,007 1,052 1,479 2,825 3,387 1,957 11,020 1 1 1 1 0 43 3,665 13,215 21,049 27,059 23,087 29,448

219,650 664,006 732,940 899,184 1,080,452 1,205,606

102,275 196,290 259,687 318,064 392,201 475,424 75,476 56,211 54,499 53,840 53,513 51,979 35,527 34,191 34,439 35,427 36,007 36,424 22,135 16,356 16,095 16,271 16,236 16,585 39,949 22,020 20,060 18,412 17,506 15,554 26,799 140,079 205,188 264,225 338,688 423,445 12,398 101,554 163,960 214,523 288,234 352,295 14,401 38,524 41,228 49,701 50,454 71,150 117,375 467,717 473,254 581,120 688,252 730,182 5,561 152,191 179,902 234,623 323,512 340,414 111,814 315,525 293,351 346,497 364,739 389,768 10,764 9,954 9,721 9,665 10,067 50,674

.. .. .. .. .. .. 20,385 82,306 87,065 157,604 179,972 134,412 -2,276 -3,651 -1,700 -696 -1,008 -544 959 399 382 1,063 317 684 -160 -15 -205 205 -83 411 -3,235 -4,050 -2,082 -1,759 -1,324 -1,229 22,661 85,957 88,765 158,300 180,980 134,956 -1,459 82,189 94,185 105,319 161,724 88,951 24,120 3,768 -5,420 52,981 19,256 46,004 271,814 229,237 188,268 -13,589 30,920 209,993

225,593 140,569 185,911 162,253 220,806 277,191 31,357 36,209 60,668 44,906 80,335 83,121

41 63 67 73 78 71 12 14 14 15 16 15 3 8 8 9 9 9 69 60 62 57 53 54 5 2 2 2 2 1 386 185 158 148 139 123 6,061,092 12,294,279 13,833,789 14,239,928 14,583,285 17,576,648 60