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Ghana
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)
Summary external debt data, by debtor type
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations
of which: SDR allocations
Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
Short-term external debt
Disbursements (long-term)
Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
Principal repayments (long-term)
Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
Interest payments (long-term)
Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
Summary external debt stock, by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others
Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
2010 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
8,365 22,519 23,575 27,082 31,871 36,182
937 1,465 1,508 1,576 2,612 3,411 545 504 492 489 510 1,485 5,337 17,722 18,415 20,865 24,084 27,623 5,337 17,469 18,162 20,612 23,831 27,370 5,337 17,469 18,162 20,612 23,831 27,370 4,782 16,370 17,067 19,552 22,741 26,297 .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 253 253 253 253 253 2,092 3,333 3,653 4,641 5,175 5,147
1,314 1,253 2,767 3,990 4,417 5,757
1,314 1,253 2,767 3,990 4,417 5,757 1,314 1,253 2,767 3,990 4,417 5,757 1,078 1,227 2,730 3,985 4,400 5,694 .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. ..
171 1,205 1,857 1,475 1,622 1,824 171 1,205 1,857 1,475 1,622 1,824 171 1,205 1,857 1,475 1,622 1,824 150 1,194 1,843 1,443 1,587 1,780
.. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. ..
96 745 675 885 941 1,220 96 739 669 878 934 1,214 96 739 669 878 934 1,214 89 730 661 869 925 1,204 .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 6 6 6 6 6
5,337 17,722 18,415 20,865 24,084 27,623
5,337 17,469 18,162 20,612 23,831 27,370 4,215 9,087 8,772 8,734 9,258 9,526 2,743 5,383 5,378 5,498 6,065 6,292 1,868 3,945 3,926 3,989 4,477 4,663 1,472 3,705 3,394 3,236 3,194 3,233 1,122 8,381 9,390 11,878 14,573 17,844 .. 3,750 4,978 7,695 10,215 13,120 1,122 4,631 4,412 4,183 4,358 4,724 0 253 253 253 253 253 0 253 253 253 253 253
.. .. .. .. .. .. 937 1,465 1,508 1,576 2,612 3,411
124 18 78 76 939 -119 1,143 47 910 2,515 2,796 3,932 923 123 -155 6 243 491 435 399 111 147 358 389 308 323 75 88 309 316 488 -276 -266 -141 -115 102 220 -76 1,065 2,509 2,553 3,441 0 .. 1,228 2,717 2,521 2,904 220 -76 -163 -208 32 537 571 409 290 1,005 390 398
2,527 3,255 2,989 3,880 1,876 2,614 18 .. .. .. .. ..
88 109 102 104 140 246 26 39 37 41 45 48 3 10 12 10 12 22 25 15 15 17 16 14 33 24 23 20 19 17 57 30 25 26 23 26 31,663 57,432 64,270 65,527 70,777 75,637 80