Zhang Hancheng-Portfolio-UCL

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zhanghancheng_24@163.com

Politics and Aesthetics

01 Industrial Relic Renovation of 401 Factory

Speculation: The Interrupted Site

Location:Chengdu China 2024.09

In this project, I utilized drone and handheld camera technology to capture the remnants of the Chengdu 401 Factory site, generating an expressive spatial point cloud model through Agisoft Metashape and Rhino. The aim was to explore the site’s evolution over the next 30 years, focusing on how potential conflicts may intensify or be resolved. By analyzing the point cloud data, conducted detailed spatial mapping and site possibility studies, leading to the creation of renderings and sectional drawings. This project deepened my understanding of spatial analysis and urban research.The project addresses how modern digital imaging and point cloud models can reflect and predict spatial transformations and underlying social conflicts. Specifically, it investigates the impact of contemporary technology on a historically rich industrial site, offering insights into the challenges and opportunities posed by the integration of industrial heritage and urban renewal.The Chengdu 401 Factory, a relic of the "Third Front" movement of the 1960s, served as a critical industrial site during a turbulent period in Chinese history. Its complex social background and role in urban renewal make it a significant case study for modern architectural transformation. The site’s decay and the surrounding urban development highlight the tensions between preservation and progress, providing a unique backdrop for this design exploration.Using drone imaging and Agisoft Metashape to generate point cloud models, conducted spatial analyses in Rhino, proposing various potential scenarios for the site's transformation. The core of the design lies in understanding and predicting the site’s future development through the dual dimensions of imagery and data, offering profound reflections on site and urban renewal.

Energetic Information surface

Floating Surface Typology Absent of Thickness & Solidity

Entourage Mosaique

1.The tension between vegetation overgrowth and the deteriorating structure.

Elements Interpretation

Hidden Zone/ Shadow Shadow of Scanning Freedom from Survelliance

Reality The Enviroment

Arch-elements Unresovled Conflict

Blind Pocket Poche

Tourist's Pathway

2.The challenge of re-utilizing vacant land, where potential redevelopment must balance historical significance with modern urban needs.

Editable Area Michael Young Contains all the Physical Properties

“The zone hidden from scan become spaces for occupation… These spaces open possibilities for human activities that require freedom from surveillance. Architecture can create gaps through a kind of camouflage that intervenes and ‘deflects’ that capture of surface location as energetic information… all bojects in the environemnt can potentially intervene in its energetic capture to create gaps in the continuity of information.” all imaging today is a process of detecting energy emitted by anenvironment and chopping it into discrete,measurable electricacharges called signals, which are stored, calculated, managed, andmanipulated through various statistical methods."——Michael Young, The Shadows of Information Space from Occupation

It became operational in the early 1970s, primarily engaged in the research, development, and production of electronic components and devices.

The old site of the 401 Factory is now desolate, with deteriorating buildings, some of which have collapsed, and overgrown vegetation, giving it the appearance of a ruin.

1964 In the mid-1960s, due to complex international conditions and the deterioration of Sino-Soviet relations, China, relocated coastal enterprises to the remote western mountains. This was the essence of the Third Front Construction.

Formerly known as the Chengdu Xingguang Electric Factory, military code 4431, and externally referred to as the 401 Postal Box, it was commonly called the 401 Factory by locals. It was established in the late 1960s.

By the 1980s, as the international environment gradually stabilized, many of the Third Front factories began moving back to urban areas.The 401 Factory relocated to Chengdu in 1999, completing its historical mission.

By the 1980s, as the international environment gradually stabilized, many of the Third Front factories began moving back to urban areas.The 401 Factory relocated to Chengdu in 1999, completing its historical mission.

Abandoned Constructrions along Tourist's Pathway

The Hierarchy of Blind Pocket: The Tourists' pathway has its unique unipolarity which means some portion of the Biind Pocket along the pathway is not entirely hidden from the scan. Tourists can still see these portion as long as they change the direction of their sight; Meanwhile, the rest part is not visable, which gives the most privacy to the space that defined by it.

outdoor theatre
suqare
slogans on the wall #1
slogans om the wall #2 abandoned
Elevation
Section

A Linear Religious Architecture at Lake Namtso

Location :Tibet, China

2023.09

Set against the ethereal backdrop of Namtso Lake in Tibet— revered as one of the "Three Sacred Lakes" and a vital cultural and spiritual landmark—this project bridges ancient traditions and contemporary spiritual needs. Drawing from the architectural principles of classical monumental structures, the design reimagines sacred architecture through a neoclassical lens, creating a space that honors the divine while addressing the evolving aspirations of modern worshippers.

Inspired by the region's Tibetan Buddhist heritage and the symbolic depth of Namtso, or "Heavenly Lake," the project seeks to encapsulate the essence of divine reverence. The design incorporates narrative-driven spatial configurations and formal compositions, combining elements of traditional Buddhist architecture with the timeless ideals of symmetry, hierarchy, and ornamentation inherent in classical design. The project explores themes of architectural spatial design, typology, utopianism, and narrative design, balancing the interplay between exterior monumentalism and interior intimacy. By examining the relationship between architectural form and interior space, it seeks to foster a transcendent connection between visitors and the sacred environment.

Heaven’s Threshold

Site Demographic Charactersitcs Site Analysis

This analysis focuses on the demographic characteristics of activities around Namtso Lake, examining three key groups: tourists, locals, and monks. A time-intensity graph highlights their activity patterns.

Siddhartha Gautama, later known as the Buddha, attains enlightenment in India. He introduces core teachings such as the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, establishing Buddhism as a path to liberation from suffering. These teachings gain followers and lay the foundation for a global spiritual tradition.
Under Emperor Ashoka of the Mauryan Empire, Buddhism spreads widely across India and beyond. Ashoka sends emissaries to regions such as Sri Lanka, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia, promoting Buddhism as a unifying, peaceful philosophy. This era marks the first major expansion of Buddhism outside India.
Buddhism is introduced to Tibet by Indian masters Padmasambhava and Shantarakshita. Their efforts establish the first monastic institutions and integrate Buddhist philosophy with local Bon traditions, giving rise to Tibetan Buddhism. The Nyingma school, the earliest Tibetan Buddhist tradition, originates during this period.
Tibetan Buddhism has spread globally, preserving traditions and attracting diverse followers.Tibetan Buddhism has become a symbol of resilience and compassion despite challenges in Tibet.
Following Tibet’s annexation by China, the 14th Dalai Lama flees to India, establishing a government-in-exile in Dharamshala.
The Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism, founded by Je Tsongkhapa, grows in influence, emphasizing discipline and scholarly learning. The Dalai Lama lineage begins, with the spiritual leader becoming central to both the religious and political life of Tibet. The institution symbolizes unity and guidance for Tibetan Buddhists.
The meditation space is designed to correspond to the six senses (sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch, and thought) to promote holistic mindfulness. Each zone within the meditation area is tailored to engage a specific sense, creating an immersive experience that encourages deep reflection and balance.
Axonometric Drawing
Theater Garden Square
Stairs by the lake
The Lotus Pond Hall

Stacked Frames

A Museum Al ong the Grand Canal 03

Location:Hangzhou, China

2024.07

The Stacked Frames project explores the use of geometric elements such as cylinders, triangular prisms, and rectangular blocks to create a dynamic architectural form and space adjacent to the Grand Canal.As advancements in materials and components integrate into urban environments through updated regulations and sustainable practices, we are presented with a unique opportunity to reimagine the traditional relationships between structure and cladding. This project embraces innovative technologies, systems, materials, and structural approaches to create new spatial experiences and organizational strategies. To challenge conventional assumptions about interior and exterior boundaries, the design experiments with a "loose cladding" strategy. Inspired by textile techniques—such as pleating, draping, bending, and curling—we apply these strategies to sheet materials, aiming to deconstruct the relationship between façades, building volumes, and structural systems.

Qinjian bridge
Xiaohe

Stacking Strategy and Timber Framing

Rather than treating architecture as a single entity wrapped in a tight outer shell, Stacked Frames envisions buildings as a free assembly of façades, volumes, and timber frameworks. This approach introduces nuanced spatial conditions that transcend binary separations, offering a diverse spectrum of relationships between enclosure and openness, interior and exterior. The resulting spaces provide intricate and varied experiences, fostering an innovative dialogue between material, structure, and space.

High-Rise Building Complex Design

Location :Chengdu, China

Set against the ethereal backdrop of Namtso Lake in Tibet— revered as one of the "Three Sacred Lakes" and a vital cultural and spiritual landmark—this project bridges ancient traditions and contemporary spiritual needs. Drawing from the architectural principles of classical monumental structures, the design reimagines sacred architecture through a neoclassical lens, creating a space that honors the divine while addressing the evolving aspirations of modern worshippers.

Inspired by the region's Tibetan Buddhist heritage and the symbolic depth of Namtso, or "Heavenly Lake," the project seeks to encapsulate the essence of divine reverence. The design incorporates narrative-driven spatial configurations and formal compositions, combining elements of traditional Buddhist architecture with the timeless ideals of symmetry, hierarchy, and ornamentation inherent in classical design.

The project explores themes of architectural spatial design, typology, utopianism, and narrative design, balancing the interplay between exterior monumentalism and interior intimacy. By examining the relationship between architectural form and interior space, it seeks to foster a transcendent connection between visitors and the sacred environment.

Verdant Tower
Elevation

The Earth Bench

Entity Construction Project

Location :Hannan, China

2024.01

Located in Da Mao Village, Sanya, Hainan Island, the "Earth Bench" is an interactive architectural sound installation inspired by the region's traditional boat-house architecture. The structure, designed in the shape of an inverted trapezoid, resembles the roof of a boat house, creating a connection between the environment and local building traditions. The bench is equipped with a sound mechanism where seated individuals, by pulling on steel cables, trigger small bells suspended within the structure, producing a melodic, harmonic response. This project explores the relationship between architecture, sound, and user interaction while paying homage to the cultural heritage of the area.

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