PORTFOLIO OF QIAOX I WU Bachelor of Engineering in Architecture, South China Agricultural University
QIAOXI WU BE ｜ South China Agricultural University e: wuqiaoxi0102@gmail.com ｜ t: 086-18826271364 a: c1901, Lijingyuan, Conghua District, Guangzhou City Guangdong Province, P. R. China, 510900
PROLOGUE
EDUCATION South China Agricultural University (SCAU) Major: Architecture Degree: Bachelor of Engineering GPA: 3.85/5.0
After studying for five years, I realize that the core factors in learning architecture are to comprehend the relationship between structures and environment, to collaborate both, and to enable it to reflect the essence of era and culture. Architecture and urbanism have functioned, in my study and daily life, as the magnifier that I could observe the world more carefully and Sensitively. Architecture to me, a combination of inherent space and social background. The process of architectural design is to transform the attitude of background and re-de fining the spatial order with architectural element. This portfolio contain selecting work of my undergraduate course and competition. I want to expression my thinking to Architecture and Urban, at the mean times, I known that my thinking at this stage with limit experiment is immature. Then I seek the opportunity to learn more experience more and feel more.
2013.09-2018.06
SELECTED HONOURS Top Award
Team Project: Boundary Of University The 2nd College Architectural Design Competition
Third Award
Team Project: Architectural School Building (Team Leader) College Architectural Model Design Competition
Finalist
Team Project: The Light Of Cemetery (Team Leader) UIA-HYP Cup 2016 International Student Competition
Excellent Award rd
3 Scholarship of University In recognition of Academic(70%) Morality(20%) Sport(10%) Performance 2nd Scholarship of University 2nd Scholarship of University Recreational Activity Active Participant Award Social Practice Active Participant of Campus
RESEARCH
Award: Excellent Early Architectural Culture Research of South China Agricultural University Role: Team Leader Science and Technology Innovation Project-School Level
2015.03-2015.05
2016.04-2016.05
2016.08-2018.10
2015.09.25 2016.09.25 2017.09.25 2014.12.21 2016.05.04 2016.12.20
SOCIAL PRACTICE Volunteer
Survey on He’an Community Youth Development Centre Song Dong’s “Unbounded Wall” Exhibition
Studio
Tactical Urbanism——Invisible Guangzhou Instructor: Pro. SueAnne Ware
2014.11.01-2014.11.15 2015.7.20-2015.8.6 2017.11.17-2017.12.02 2018.04.02-2018.04.15
INTERNSHIP
Professor Wu Yunjiang
Role: Research organization/Produce Report Role: Information analysis/Building Surveying
Multi-Aichitects
Role: Schematic Design/ Modelling & Drafting
SKILL
Language: Cantonese/Mandarin/English-10y /German-2y 2D Graphic: Adobe Creative Suite/ Auto CAD/ Vray for SketchUp/ Enscape for Sketchup 3D Graphic: Sketchup/ Rhino
Hobby
Photography, Chinese Traditional Instrument
2017.11.09-2017.12.30 2018.06.15-2018.08.15 2018.09.04-2018.11.16
CONT ENT
01 BEACON OF SOUL
Page 1-7
Architecture Competition——Cemetery Design in Urban
02 LINEAR MULTIPLICIT Y
Page 8-13
Architecture Design——Guangzhou Historical Building Renovation
03 DIVERSIT Y ON BORDER
Page 14-20
Architecture Design——A Community Between The University And The City
04 OTHER WORK
intership work/ Drawing/ Photograph
Page 21
CEMETERY
+ GREENREY
01 BEACON OF SOUL Cemetery Design in Urban Finalist of 2016 UIA-HYP Cup International Student Competition Date: Oct,2016 Group Work Role:Concept, SketchUp Modelling & Drafting Collaborator: Jingyi Wu, wenjia Zhao, Yuhang Ke Instructor: Yunjiang Wu
While rapid urbanization brings opportunities to society, it also stimulates the contradiction between various resource needs and supply. In recent years, land resources have been a hot topic, followed by housing problems, the lack of urban public space as well as the shortage of cemetery resources. The new cemetery serves as public facility in each community which can contribute to the surrounding activity, enhance space experience and sense of participation and move out of the fear. Closing to the river, the site is in the park of Chebei village in the city. We integrate the new cemetery with the community park in order to connect people’s action and emotion, we have designed different kinds of spaces such ad sacral places, memorial space, gathering space and public recreating space. It is useful for increasing the likelihood of participant as the generator of city. Based on the habit of residents and considering traditional mortise and tenon joint structure, we try to create community life scene under the big banyan by using tree-dimensional grid structure. The design of lighting cemetery casket aims to stimulate the interaction between people and the dead as well as lighting up the community.
1
ISSUE: The Cemetery Becomes A Scarce Resource In The City Design Concept Distance
Metaphor
Program
Human Activities
Atmosphere
40k m
far from life
filled with fear
Before
far from life
30k m
filled with fear
30k m
The village in the city is caused by the rapid development of urbanization in China. After the reform and opening up, Guangzhou, as one of the cities with rapid economic development, attracted people from all over the country to work here. Some villages that were originally in the suburbs have become areas close to the CBD because of urban expansion. It provides convenient transportation and lowcost accommodation for migrant workers. As demand continues to rise and land in the village is limited, building density continues to increase, while public space continues to decrease, and the quality of living continues to decline. The reason for the existence of urban villages is that urbanization does not disrupt the residential structure and social structure of rural communities. Some traditional buildings, traditional activities, traditional festivals, although some have been defeated, but most of them have been preserved, such as: ancestral Temple, Dragon Boat Race, Qingming Sacrifice.
40k m
Urban Village——The Explosion Of Building Density And Population
25km
lack of interation
General Cemetery Residential Area 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
10
11
12
13
14
15
13
14
15
25km
lack of interation
General Cemetery Residential Area 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
12
close to life
diverse function
full of interation close to life
After
diverse function
AREA OF SITE Cemetery In Community
full of interation
Residential Area 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9
10
AREA OF SITE Dhh fghfh dfhfg M fghfh dfgdeq Cemetery In dCommunity dgfdh fh dfgfdh fdhfhg ghffh dfgdfg dfgdfgf ujuyi trywey fgttu Residential Area
Population Statistics Of Other Provinces In Guangzhou
fdgf tryt ytutghfg tytry iuoue swre fdgfyt tryrtt drtryr rtret setert s er dfg dfg feuyu awsrw ryisdw tery wete fdgr ewtbre ewtev etert ewrwe srwe dfgfdg etert reter rtyrt tytu
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Dhh fghfh dfhfg M fghfh dfgdeq dgfdh fh dfgfdh d fdhfhg ghffh dfgdfg dfgdfgf ujuyi trywey fgttu fdgf tryt ytutghfg tytry iuoue swre fdgfyt tryrtt drtryr rtret setert s er dfg dfg feuyu awsrw ryisdw tery wete fdgr ewtbre ewtev etert ewrwe srwe dfgfdg etert reter rtyrt tytu
Guangxi 4h
Hunan
Jiangxi 8h
12h
Hubei
Guizhou 16h
20h
Henan
Sichuan
24h
28h
distance/h
Beside Living, We Can’t Afford Death Either
In Guangzhou, the cemetery has gradually become one of the hot topics in society. Because in recent years, with the development of urbanization, the urban population has proliferated and land resources have become increasingly scarce. At the same time, the government no longer allows citizens to freely bury, so the price of the cemetery is getting higher and higher, and even the unit price exceeds the price of commercial housing. People worry that the cemetery will become a new “luxury”. Traditional Tomb
85-8580-84 80-84 858575-79 75-79 80-84 70-74 70-74 80-84 75-79 65-69 65-69 75-79 70-74 70-74 60-64 60-64 65-69 65-69 55-59 55-59 60-64 8550-54 50-54 60-64 55-59 80-84 45-49 45-49 50-54 55-59 75-79 45-49 40-44 40-44 50-54 70-74 40-44 35-39 35-39 45-49 65-69 35-39 30-34 30-34 40-44 60-64 30-34 25-29 25-29 35-39 55-59 25-29 20-24 20-24 30-34 50-54 20-24 15-19 15-19 25-29 45-49 15-19 11-14 11-14 20-24 40-44 11-14 5-10 5-10 15-19 35-39 5-10 11-14 0-4 0-4 30-34 0-4 5-10 25-29 5%5% 4% 4% 3% 3% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 4%4%5% 5%5% Age Age 20-24 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 1% 0-4 2%2% 3% 3%3%4% Age 15-19 Male 5% 4% 3% 2%11-141% 1% 2% 3%Female 4% Age 5-10 940940 950950 960960 970970 0-4 980980 990990
Graph of Ageing in 2017
is the responsibility of the entire family
940 950 960 970 5% 4% 3% 2% 1%
940
940
950
950
960
970
980
Age
960 980
2016 9902016 2017 2015 2015 2016 2014 2014 2014
Burial
0 00
bring pressure 0
￥30000
Cremation
Sacrifice 1~2 /year
2017 2016 2015
2015 2014 2013 2013 2013 Death population (Ten thousand) 2014 2013 2012 2012 2012 Mortality rate(%0) 2013
Public space, daily use Modern Tomb
5%
990 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 2017 2017 970 2017 980 990
Demographic Graph of Death2012
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 1000 1500 1500 2000 2000 2500 2500 500500 1000 2012 2017 2017 2017 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 2016 2017 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 2016 2016 2017 2015 2016 2015 2015 2016 2014 2015 2014 2014 2015 2013 2014 2013 2013 2014 2012 2013number Cemetery 2012 2012 2013
2012
2012 Plot Demand Statistical Graph of Cemetery
After Village Demolition, Cemetery As Reunion Place Since there is a high demolition rate of ‘ village in city ‘ and a contrasting high desire to live in the village for old people, cemetery is considered to be a retreat, for city dwellers to gather, interact with the dead.
3
Introduce New Typolog y Of Cemetery Space
How To Construct And Increase Usage?
2.7m 2.7m
STEP 1: Re-Define Scale Scale Scale Of Of Mourning Mourning Space Space
2.1m 2.1m
too small space brings more sad emotions
STEP 2: Re-Combination
5.4m 5.4m
the appropriate space make the people feel free to memories the deceased and warm each other
8.7m 8.7m
too much space is not conducive to people mourning the dead. When the sacrificial space accommodates too many people at one time, it will cause mutual interference
Cinerary casket: cremains serve as fertilizer for plants
Cinerary casket : luminous device used by epoxy resin
sacral space
sacral space
Cabinet: serve as containers for memorial things memorial space
Cabinet: serve as containers for memorial things lecture space 4
Issue2: Will The City Cemetery Become A Popular Public Space? Possibility For Various Activities DAILY
SPECIAL
PEACEFUL
sacral space
Semi-Outdoor
constructional grid
plant tree
walk the dog
sketch
graffiti
auditorium
chat
play game
hammock
tai chi
sky lantern
plant tree
sand pool
trampoline
skateboard
playground
transportation
Vegetable market
dance
festival
dinner
ACTIVE
public space
street performance
5
3
1 2
Energetic Public Space
4 1 2 3 4
entrance public space leisure space accessories
Ground Floor Plan
Dialogue It is a dialogue between the live and the dead, the past and the present. It's a nice place to pay tribute to the departed and the past living place. Ground floor serves as public space, the floating strategy is to give more open space to the crowded urban environment. Second floor & Third floor serve as sacral space to interact with the dead. They will meditate, reflect and think in the space. Second Floor Plan
Mourning Lighthouse
Third Floor Plan 6
Activities In Urban Environment They meditate, reflect and think in the space. It is a dialogue between the live and the dead, the past and the present.
7
02 LINEAR MULTIPLICIT Y 2018 Architectural Open Studio — Rethinking the Life in the Interstice in Urban Life Date: Dec. 2018 Group Work( Group Leader) Role: 50% Concept/ 60%Diagram Collaborator: Liang Qi
As one of Guangzhou historical district, Xiguan District witness the rapid development in the 20th century. It is common for young people to move away from old community to modern house with better living condition and senior citizens live alone. The old community are destroyed because lack of protection. The phenomenon that most valuable building sold or rented for storage, reflect not only the intergenerational gap but also cultural dislocation. Meanwhile, the tourism influence the regional population structure, bringing new groups like tourists and workers. Does the historical house have greater value as a bridge between people, the past and the future? This project conceives a new living mode: with historical buildings as the medium, living structure would be replaced by the mixed community, the home care would be replaced by the social care. It intends to use valued building as reminder container for friendly transaction between pensioner and visitor. That is, the senior citizen living alone would like to provide both private and social space for tenants, who need to spend time and work with the pensioners in exchange. Community relationship will be more open, mutually supportive and healthy.
8
ISSUE: What is Possibility of Senior Housing in Historical Town?
SOFT DEMANDS OF GROUPS Health Problems
Historical House
Loneliness Unused Rooms
Companion
Stories
Local Experience
Extra Income
Better Living Conditions Recreation
Health Care
Neighborhood Assistance
Low Rental
Better Living Conditions
Convenience for Work
O
W S
S
Three generations living together in Bamboo-houses, a new residential form to respond the tensive inner city and rising land price, was normally during this period.
S S W
O
O
S W W
W S
To c h a n g e t h e housing allotment system, housing commercialization was experimented by the government. And then a small part of young groups began to move to apartments.
The real estate industry of China had a rapid development. Hence more and more people chose to live in high-rise apartments for better living conditions while the aged and the youth stayed.
T h e a r e a o f B a mboo-houses have been defined to historical districts in modern Guangzhou. By now, a part of them has be rent out for some workers living with original residents.
It is an expectation that in the future, traditional nuclear families consisting of three generations living together will possibly be replaced by housing mix.
Industry and Commerce Boom
Housing Commercialization
Real Estate Insdustry Emergence
Historical District Preservation
Activation of Historical Housing
1757
1979
2009
NOW
2028
W
S S S
S
W
O
S
S
S
W W
Well Protected Dwellings Water Landscape Historical Districts Potential Cultrural Belt Subway Elevated Highway
T
S
O
W S
W
S
S
S
O
S S S
W
O
W
S S
O
S
S
T
W W
O
S Strength—Liwan Lake, cultural attractions and business streets
S S S
O
W
Weakness—a few tall buildings standing among the low dwelling S S
W
W Opportunity—the potential cultural belt and the convenience transportation
W
SWOT ANALYSIS W OF W THE SITUATION W
S
S
S
Treat—the weakened accessibility of waterfront by the elevated highway
A
B
C
D
E
F
Age
[ 55 - 80 ]
[ 6 - 18 ]
[1-5]
[ 20 - 35 ]
[ 36 - 40 ]
[ 20 - 35 ]
Occupation
Retired
Student
Children
Worker
Occupation
Tourist
Daily Activity
Go to the market Take care of the baby
Go to school Study at home Play sports
Play with other children
Work in the office
Deal with goods Work
Taking pictures Visit attractions
Demands dwelling working relaxing
DEMANDS OF DIFFERENT GROUPS OF YAO HUA COMMUNIT Y
9
Street Section
Location
11
8
Spatial Generation
9
10
up
7
1/
Shared Boundary
2/
10
4/
5
Long Brick Wall
5/
3/
Reservation
Interior Space
6/
Courtyards
Space Division
6
4
7/ up
Breath and Sunlight
8/
Private and Public
9/
Connection
During the renovation of the house, elements like elevation along the street, the roof and the middle old brick wall are necessary to preserve. Then courtyards and gaps are here to respond the relationship between the old and new, as well as to bring sunlight into public flowing space. Next, inner space extruding from the middle brick wall is going to be divided into several boxes, both enclosed and opened which are defined to be private or public. Finally, corridors and stairs are aimed to connect the boxes within the house.
3 2
1
1. Front Yard 2. Porch 3. Multifunctional Tea Room 4. Study Room 5. Kitchen 6. Dining Room
7. Living Room 8. The Age's Bedroom 9. Family Buddhism Chapel 10. Washing Room 11. Courtyard
Ground Floor Plan
0 0.5M 1M
1.5M
Bathroom
Bedroom
Living Room
Activity Room
Garden
Tea Room
Enclosed
Dialogic
Focused
Transparent
Interactive
Boundless
PUBLIC
PRIVATE
3
2M
Degree Of Perception Of Spatial Boundaries
10
16
15 15
17
10 10
10 18
up
down
Tea Room Guangdong Opera and the tea culture have been playing an in indispensable role in local life. The tea room is defined to be flexible and multi-functional.
10 12 19 up down
13
14
19
10
Skylight Private Space Public Space
12. Garden 13. Relaxation Area 14. Activity Room 15. Balcony 16. Master Room 17. Children Room 18. Room For Lease
14 15
15
0 1M 2M
3M
4M
Bedroom
Second Floor Plan
Outside this bedroom there is a garden and fuzzy boundary is expected to realize by creating illusions as if it was outdoor.
Space going through 2 floors are aimed to emphasize the boundary of boxes among the brick walls. In order to separate the flows, rooms for rent are placed at the front of the house while the family rooms are in the backside. Otherwise, the garden is a turning point of the flow, connecting ground floor and second floor. 11
Family Buddhism Chapel and Courtyard The elder people have a personal courtyard for enjoy the nature. Also a family buddhism chapel is specially designed for them.
Bedroom The room is directly exposed to the old brick wall which could be touched by the users, with a sharp contrast with the pure plaster.
12
electric aluminium alloy skylight 3500X1000mm EPS roof insulation brick 300X300X40mm brick 240x120x180mm cement mortar t=15mm inorganic silicate cementitious material t=1mm polystyrene board t=30mm RC t=100mm
8.500 window frame aluminium flat bar t=30mm Low-e coated tempered hollow glass window 1200X2600mm
aluminium alloy window 3000x000mm
wooden ventilation louvre 3600x750mm
6.700
Aluminium alloy fixed skylight 3800X800mm
5.200
3.600 original blue brick wall 400x400x50mm 2.600
Âą0.000
Âą0.000
SPACE STRETCHING OUT OF THE BRICK WALL
13
03 DIVERSIT Y ON BORDER A Community Between The University And The City
Date: Jan.2019 Personal Work Site: Tianhe District Guangzhou, China
South China Agricultural University covers an area of 5.52 square kilometers and has a very long campus boundary line. The campus used to be the farmland far form city center. For various reasons such as security and university division it formed a closed campus boundary. With the development of the city, the necessity of speration is falling, while the need of communication is increasing. The site is an abandoned area between the campus and the city. The north is a beautiful wetland park of campus, the south is residential area and a commercial area. The new building could be the bond blurring the border and provide the space that everyone could share.
14
ISSUE 1: Real Boundary And Stereotype Boundary
ISSUE2: Disappearing Border Vitality Before 1930
1930-1960
Before 1930
1961-2000
1930-1960
Before 1930
After 2000
1961-2000
1930-1960
After 2000
1961-2000
After 2000
Field
School
Market
Abandoned Place
Without
Wall
Building
Plant
farmland
market
Borderless
Isolated
Weaken
Hidden
farmland Originally, university was built at suburb. For the safety of schoolmarket it is necessary to build the wall. As the school promoted the development of the surrounding area, the campus boundary spontaneously formed a market for students and surrounding residents to trade. The re-planning of the campus, removal of student 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 21 22 23 24h residences and the expansion of urban roads have made the vitality of the borders disappear.
Student Daily Activity 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
21
22
23
24h
Visitor Student Peddler
Stereotype Boundary: What build the Impression of University? Resident
Visitor
Peddler Resident
Campus: Gate
Student: Activity Range
Resident: Leisure Route
Visitor: No Entry Building
This chart shows the flow of people around the border during weekdays and holidays As time goes by, pure parks can no longer meet people’s needs. The new design should consider both students and citizens, to activate the forgotten space on campus effectively.
15
Increase Diversification Of Boundary Freq Freq Walk Walk
Library Work Work
Library
Association
Resident Life
Meeting
Library
Resident Life
Rest
Square dance
Exhibition
Square dance
Exhibition
Bauhinia Pinic Festival Bauhinia Pinic Festival
Dance Skateboard
Meeting Business Conversation
Dance Skateboard
Business Conversation Big Event Lecture
Party
Big Event
Lecture
Exhibiton
Exhibiton ofHall Exhibition of
Research results Exhibiton of Research results Commerical area University Exhibiton of University
Tour
Event
Tour
Event
Party
Indoor
Semi-outdoor
Outdoor
Indoor
Semi-outdoor
Outdoor
ReorganizationProgram Program Exhibition Hall
Rest
Classification
Program
Floor
Classification Exhibiton of University Exhibiton of University
Gallery Gallery
Commerical area
AgriculturBookal Market Coffee shop AgriculturBookal Market Coffee shop Exhibiton of Research results Exhibiton of Research results
Souvenir Shop SouveBook- nir AgriculturInfo Research & Education al Market Coffee shop Shop BookAgricultural Market Coffee shop
Gallery Gallery
Souvenir Shop Souvenir Shop
Audito- Auditorium rium
Class
Student Activity
Sport
Walking
Coffee &Bookshop
Association
Student Activity
Sport Walking
Market
Audito- Auditorium rium
Class
Market
Coffee &Bookshop
Joint Office Joint Office
Floor
Ⅰ Ⅰ
Ⅱ Ⅱ
Study Room
Library
Public areas Study Room Public areas
Viewing Basplatform ketball Viewing Basplatform ketball
Childplayground Childplayground
Joint Office
Auditorium
Library
Study Room
Joint Office
Auditorium
Library
Study Room
Green space Green space
ViewingViewing platformplatform
Library
ViewingViewing platformplatform
Info Research & Education
ChildplayBasketball ground ChildplayBasketball ground
Ⅲ Ⅲ
Green space
Outdoor
Green space
Outdoor
Activity Activity Shareability Shareability Efficiency Efficiency Openness Openness
Library
16
Plaza
5m
Site Condition
Âą0
Hight Change
Circulation
Divide
Connection
Semi-Outdoor Space
Architectural form
Semi-Outdoor Space
Architectural form
Report Hall
Hall 3
Site Division
Semi-outdoor
Sinking Garden Bookshop Cafe
Semi-outdoor
Form Architecture
Market
Building
Exhibition 0m
40m
Ground Floor Plan 1:1000 17
Gallery
Meeting Room
Exhibition
Exhibition Hall
Private office Joint office Workshop Joint office Canteen
Semi-outdoor
Playground Viewing platform Gallery
Exhibition
0m
40m
Market
Second Floor Plan 1:1000 18
Multi-Function’s Boundary
Semi-outdoor
Canteen
19
1
2 4 3
20
04 OTHER WORK 06.2014 water colour
04.2015 Personal Work
08.2016 Ancient Building Surveying And Mapping
11.2018 Intern
Stream In The Forest
Student Center Design
Langtou Village Survey
Renovation of Tianhe Factory
Photography
Urban Village Survey
Volunteer For Exhibition
Yuzui Village’s Tourism Plan
2015-2017
09.2016
12.2017
05.2018 Graduation Project
21