Technology

No. Vocabulary & Parts of speech Thai Definition Sentence

16 case sensitive (n.) การใช้ตัวอักษรตัว เล็กตัวใหญ่มีความ หมายแตกต่างกัน Java is case sensitive so Total, total, and TOTAL are different identifiers.

17 class (n.) ต้นแบบของวัตถุ When we write program in Java we start from writing a class.

18 identifiers (n.) ค�าที่ใช้ในภาษา จาวา Identifiers are the words a programmer uses in a program.

19 compiler (n.) ตัวแปลภาษา Java compiler is not tied to any particular machine.

20 comment (n.) ส่วนที่เป็นค�า อธิบายโปรแกรม และจะไม่มีผลใดๆ กับการท�างานของ โปรแกรม In Java programming we write comments after double backslash.

TECHNOLOGY

No. Vocabulary & Parts of speech Thai Definition Sentence

1 modify (v.) เปลี่ยนแปลง Technology is the process by which humans modify nature.

2 artifact (n.) วัตถุที่มนุษย์ท�าขึ้น Most people think of technology in terms of its artifacts.

3 instrument (n.) เครื่องมือ, เครื่องใช้ The developer needs to comprehend the instruments and equipment.

4 agriculture (n.)

5 detection (n.) การกสิกรรม, การ ท�าสวนไร่นา รวม ทั้งการเลี้ยงสัตว์

การสืบหา, การตรวจพบ

Producing food by using waste products from agriculture is Intermediate Technology.

LDRs are used in light-detection circuits.

No. Vocabulary & Parts of speech Thai Definition Sentence

6 invention (n.) ของที่ประดิษฐ์ขึ้น The invention of instruments and machines which are highly effective for supporting developments.

7 automobile (n.) รถยนต์ Technological innovations beyond modern air conditioners, automobiles, and super computers.

8 terminal (n.) ขั้วปลายสายไฟฟ้า There is a fuse between the live terminal and the live pin.

9 conductor (n.) สื่อไฟฟ้า

10 schematic (adj.) ซึ่งมีลักษณะเป็น แผน (ไฟฟ้า, อิเล็กทรอนิกส์)

11 combination (n.) การรวมกัน Electrical conductors are materials that allow electricity to flow through them easily.

Symbols are used to produce circuit diagrams or schematics.

It is an ingenious combination of science, art, engineering, and social studies.

12 feedback (adj.) ป้อนกลับ, ผลป้อนกลับ Most systems need to be controlled is usually done by a feedback loop which checks the outputs.

13 pneumatic (adj.)

14 barrier (n.) ที่เกี่ยวกับลม, ที่ใช้ลม

เครื่องกีดกั้น, อุปสรรค, ประตูกั้นทาง Electronic, mechanical and pneumatic control systems are used to process materials through a factory.

We employ control program to control an automatic vehicle barrier at a car park.

15 automate (v.) ท�าให้เป็นอัตโนมัติ Control systems in manufacture automate quality control checks.

No. Vocabulary & Parts of speech Thai Definition Sentence

16 analogue (adj.) เชิงอุปมาน Pressure, light and temperature are analogue data.

17 interface (n.) ส่วนต่อประสาน, ตัวต่อประสาน The interface converts the program into movement of the robot.

18 sensor (n.) เครื่องรับรู้, ตัวรับรู้ A sensor is a device that produces an electrical signal related to the physical quantities.

19 machine (n.) เครื่องจักร Robots and machines do not make mistakes when programmed correctly.

20 chore (n.) งานที่น่าเบื่อ, งานบ้าน Robots and machines take over the daily chores.

MEMO

Morning Assembly Prayer

Let us pray to the Lord of mercy, Who loves us tremendously, Who graciously protects us, Dear God, please grant us fortitude and strength, So that we can study well all day long. Please help us to progress creatively, To be good from day to day, To be honest, and morally conscious. Please bless our nation, and His Majesty our King, Bless our parents and teachers, Bless our fellow countrymen, So they may love one another, And live happily in peace and harmony. Amen.

Afternoon Prayer

Let us pray to the Lord our God, Who is full of love and mercy, Who protects us from all evils, A day has passed and we have gained much knowledge. We thank you Lord for your mercy, Please bless and protect our nation, His Majesty our King, Our parents and teachers, Please forgive us our trespasses, And lead us away from temptation, and deliver us from danger. Amen.

THE BUTTERFLY

A man found a cocoon for a butterfly. One day a small opening appeared, he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through the little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and could go no farther. Then the man decided to help the butterfly. He took a pair of scissors and snipped the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then emerged easily. Something was strange. The butterfly had a swollen body and shriveled wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body, which would contract in time. Neither happened. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and deformed wings. It was never able to fly. What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the small opening of the cocoon are God’s way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our

life.

If God allowed us to go through all our life without any obstacles, that would cripple us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been. Not only that, we could never fly.