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De Stijl (Neo-Plasticism) Artists • Piet Mondrian • Theo Van Doesburg
Piet Mondrian : De De Stijl Pieter Cornelis "Piet" Mondriaan, after 1906 Mondrian, was a Dutch painter. He was an important contributor to the De Stijl art movement and group, which was founded by Theo van Doesburg. He evolved a nonrepresentational form which he termed Neo-Plasticism. This consisted of white ground, upon which was painted a grid of vertical and horizontal black lines and the three primary colors.
Birth name : Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan Born : 7 March 1872 (1872-03-07) Amersfoort, Netherlands Died : 1 February 1944 (aged 71) Manhattan, New York, United States
De Stijl
Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan 1872-1944
De Stijl
Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan 1872-1944
De Stijl
Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan 1872-1944
De Stijl
Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan 1872-1944
De Stijl
Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan 1872-1944
De Stijl
Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan 1872-1944
De Stijl
Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan 1872-1944
Theo van Doesburg : De De Stijl Theo van Doesburg (30 August 1883 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 7 March 1931) was a Dutch artist, who practised painting, writing, poetry and architecture. He is best known as the founder and leader of De Stijl.
Birth name: Christian Emil Marie KĂźpper Born : 30 Aug.1883 Utrecht,Netherlands Died : 7 April 1931(aged 47) Davos, Switzerland
De Stijl
Theo van Doesburg (30 August 1883 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 7 March 1931)
De Stijl
Theo van Doesburg (30 August 1883 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 7 March 1931)
De Stijl
Theo van Doesburg (30 August 1883 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 7 March 1931)
De Stijl
Theo van Doesburg (30 August 1883 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 7 March 1931)
De Stijl
Theo van Doesburg (30 August 1883 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 7 March 1931)
De Stijl
Theo van Doesburg (30 August 1883 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 7 March 1931)
De Stijl
Theo van Doesburg (30 August 1883 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 7 March 1931)
De Stijl
Theo van Doesburg (30 August 1883 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 7 March 1931)
De Stijl
Theo van Doesburg (30 August 1883 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 7 March 1931)
De Stijl
Theo van Doesburg (30 August 1883 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 7 March 1931)
De Stijl
Theo van Doesburg (30 August 1883 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 7 March 1931)
De Stijl
Theo van Doesburg (30 August 1883 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 7 March 1931)
De Stijl
Theo van Doesburg (30 August 1883 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 7 March 1931)
De Stijl
Theo van Doesburg (30 August 1883 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 7 March 1931)
De Stijl
Theo van Doesburg (30 August 1883 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 7 March 1931)
Abstract Expressionism ก
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Abstract Expressionism Artists • • • •
Jackson Pollock Willem de Kooning Mark Rothko Franz Kline
Paul Jackson Pollock (January 28, 1912 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; August 11, 1956) Paul Jackson Pollock known as Jackson Pollock, was an influential American painter and a major figure in the abstract expressionist movement. During his lifetime, Pollock enjoyed considerable fame and notoriety. He was regarded as a mostly reclusive artist. He had a volatile personality, and struggled with alcoholism for most of his life. In 1945, he married the artist Lee Krasner, who became an important influence on his career and on his legacy. Pollock died at the age of 44 in an alcohol-related car accident. In December 1956, the year of his death, he was given a memorial retrospective exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City, and a larger more comprehensive exhibition there in 1967. More recently, in 1998 and 1999, his work was honored with large-scale retrospective exhibitions at MoMA and at The Tate in London.
Paul Jackson Pollock (January 28, 1912 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; August 11, 1956)
Paul Jackson Pollock (January 28, 1912 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; August 11, 1956)
Paul Jackson Pollock (January 28, 1912 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; August 11, 1956)
Paul Jackson Pollock (January 28, 1912 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; August 11, 1956)
Paul Jackson Pollock (January 28, 1912 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; August 11, 1956)
Paul Jackson Pollock (January 28, 1912 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; August 11, 1956)
Paul Jackson Pollock (January 28, 1912 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; August 11, 1956)
Paul Jackson Pollock (January 28, 1912 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; August 11, 1956)
Paul Jackson Pollock (January 28, 1912 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; August 11, 1956)
Willem de Kooning (April 24, 1904 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; March 19, 1997) Willem de Kooning was a Dutch American abstract expressionist artist who was born in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. In the post-World War II era, de Kooning painted in a style that came to be referred to as Abstract expressionism or Action painting, and was part of a group of artists that came to be known as the New York School. Other painters in this group included Jackson Pollock, Franz Kline, Arshile Gorky, Mark Rothko, Hans Hofmann, Adolph Gottlieb, Robert Motherwell, Philip Guston and Clyfford Still. In September 2011 de Kooning's work was honored with a largescale retrospective exhibition: de Kooning: A Retrospective September 18, 2011â&#x20AC;&#x201C;January 9, 2012 at MoMA in New York City. Organized by John Elderfield it's the first major museum exhibition devoted to the full breadth and depth of de Kooning's career, containing nearly 200 works.
Willem de Kooning (April 24, 1904 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; March 19, 1997)
Willem de Kooning (April 24, 1904 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; March 19, 1997)
Willem de Kooning (April 24, 1904 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; March 19, 1997)
Willem de Kooning (April 24, 1904 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; March 19, 1997)
Willem de Kooning (April 24, 1904 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; March 19, 1997)
Willem de Kooning (April 24, 1904 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; March 19, 1997)
Willem de Kooning (April 24, 1904 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; March 19, 1997)
Willem de Kooning (April 24, 1904 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; March 19, 1997)
Willem de Kooning (April 24, 1904 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; March 19, 1997)
Mark Rothko (September 25, 1903 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; February 25, 1970)
Mark Rothko, born Marcus Rothkowitz, was a Russian-American painter. He is classified as an abstract expressionist, although he himself rejected this label, and even resisted classification as an "abstract painter".
Mark Rothko (Sep. 25, 1903 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Feb. 25, 1970)
Mark Rothko (Sep. 25, 1903 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Feb. 25, 1970)
Mark Rothko (Sep. 25, 1903 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Feb. 25, 1970)
Mark Rothko (Sep. 25, 1903 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Feb. 25, 1970)
Mark Rothko (Sep. 25, 1903 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Feb. 25, 1970)
Mark Rothko (Sep. 25, 1903 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Feb. 25, 1970)
Franz Jozef Kline (May 23, 1910 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 13, 1962) Franz Jozef Kline was an American painter mainly associated with the Abstract Expressionist movement centered around New York in the 1940s and 1950s. He was born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, and attended Girard College, an academy in Philadelphia for fatherless boys. He attended Boston University, spent summers from 1956-62 painting in Provincetown, Massachusetts, and died in New York City of a rheumatic heart disease. He was married to Elizabeth Vincent Parsons, a British ballet dancer.
Franz Jozef Kline (May 23, 1910 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 13, 1962)
Franz Jozef Kline (May 23, 1910 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 13, 1962)
Franz Jozef Kline (May 23, 1910 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 13, 1962)
Franz Jozef Kline (May 23, 1910 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 13, 1962)
Franz Jozef Kline (May 23, 1910 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 13, 1962)
Franz Jozef Kline (May 23, 1910 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 13, 1962)
Franz Jozef Kline (May 23, 1910 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 13, 1962)
Franz Jozef Kline (May 23, 1910 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 13, 1962)
Franz Jozef Kline (May 23, 1910 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 13, 1962)
Franz Jozef Kline (May 23, 1910 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 13, 1962)
Franz Jozef Kline (May 23, 1910 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 13, 1962)
Franz Jozef Kline (May 23, 1910 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 13, 1962)
Franz Jozef Kline (May 23, 1910 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 13, 1962)
Pop Art Movement Movement ;@6"T ก *+ ;=6 = ? กก 5 6 ก 9 ก Dada VWX D A; @ 7 + 6 D= 5 :" H6 E;ก M ;= 5 กG9 :!+6 :; # +M : ก $ ;=67 ;=: D $ 89:ก 5 6 M + 7I+ 8 ก 6 6 + ;= H 5 >9 7>96 D@ 7 6 D= ?+ F 7 ก ;= *9
Artists :
Q Q Q Q
Robert Rauschenberg Andy Warhol Jasper John Roy Lichtenstein
Robert Rauschenberg
(October 22, 1925 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 12, 2008)
Robert Rauschenberg was an American artist who came to prominence in the 1950s transition from Abstract Expressionism to Pop Art. Rauschenberg is well-known for his "Combines" of the 1950s, in which non-traditional materials and objects were employed in innovative combinations. Rauschenberg was both a painter and a sculptor and the Combines are a combination of both, but he also worked with photography, printmaking, papermaking, and performance. He was awarded the National Medal of Arts in 1993.
Robert Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 12, 2008)
Robert Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 12, 2008)
Robert Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 12, 2008)
Robert Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 12, 2008)
Robert Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 12, 2008)
Robert Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 12, 2008)
Robert Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 12, 2008)
Robert Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 12, 2008)
Robert Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 12, 2008)
Robert Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 12, 2008)
Robert Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 12, 2008)
Robert Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 12, 2008)
Robert Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 12, 2008)
Robert Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 12, 2008)
Robert Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 12, 2008)
Robert Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 12, 2008)
Robert Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 12, 2008)
Robert Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 12, 2008)
Robert Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 12, 2008)
Robert Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 12, 2008)
Robert Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 12, 2008)
Robert Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 12, 2008)
Robert Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 12, 2008)
Robert Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 12, 2008)
Robert Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 12, 2008)
Andy Warhol
(August 6, 1928 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; February 22, 1987)
Andy Warhol was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art. After a successful career as a commercial illustrator, Warhol became a renown and sometimes controversial artist. His works explore the relationship between artistic expression, celebrity culture and advertisement. He worked in a range of mediums, including painting, sculpture, film, and music. He founded Interview Magazine and was the author of numerous books, including The Philosophy of Andy Warhol and Popism: The Warhol Sixties. Andy Warhol is also notable as a gay man who lived openly as such before the gay liberation movement. His studio (The Factory) was a famous gathering place that brought together distinguished intellectuals, drag queens, playwrights, Bohemian street people, Hollywood celebrities and wealthy patrons.
Andy Warhol (August 6, 1928 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; February 22, 1987)
Andy Warhol (August 6, 1928 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; February 22, 1987)
Andy Warhol (August 6, 1928 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; February 22, 1987)
Andy Warhol (August 6, 1928 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; February 22, 1987)
Andy Warhol (August 6, 1928 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; February 22, 1987)
Andy Warhol (August 6, 1928 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; February 22, 1987)
Andy Warhol (August 6, 1928 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; February 22, 1987)
Andy Warhol (August 6, 1928 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; February 22, 1987)
Andy Warhol (August 6, 1928 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; February 22, 1987)
Andy Warhol (August 6, 1928 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; February 22, 1987)
Andy Warhol (August 6, 1928 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; February 22, 1987)
Andy Warhol (August 6, 1928 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; February 22, 1987)
Andy Warhol (August 6, 1928 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; February 22, 1987)
Andy Warhol (August 6, 1928 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; February 22, 1987)
Andy Warhol (August 6, 1928 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; February 22, 1987)
Andy Warhol (August 6, 1928 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; February 22, 1987)
Jasper John
(born May 15, 1930)
Jasper Johns, Jr. is an American contemporary artist who works primarily in painting and printmaking.
Jasper John (born May 15, 1930)
Jasper John (born May 15, 1930)
Jasper John (born May 15, 1930)
Jasper John (born May 15, 1930)
Jasper John (born May 15, 1930)
Roy Lichtenstein
(October 27, 1923 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; September 29, 1997)
Roy Lichtenstein was a prominent American pop artist. During the 1960s his paintings were exhibited at the Leo Castelli Gallery in New York City and along with Andy Warhol, Jasper Johns, James Rosenquist and others he became a leading figure in the new art movement. His work defined the basic premise of pop art better than any other through parody. Favoring the oldfashioned comic strip as subject matter, Lichtenstein produced hard-edged, precise compositions that documented while it parodied often in a tongue-in-cheek humorous manner. His work was heavily influenced by both popular advertising and the comic book style. He himself described Pop Art as, "not 'American' painting but actually industrial painting".
Roy Lichtenstein (October 27, 1923 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; September 29, 1997)
Roy Lichtenstein (October 27, 1923 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; September 29, 1997)
Roy Lichtenstein (October 27, 1923 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; September 29, 1997)
Roy Lichtenstein (October 27, 1923 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; September 29, 1997)
Roy Lichtenstein (October 27, 1923 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; September 29, 1997)
Roy Lichtenstein (October 27, 1923 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; September 29, 1997)
Minimalism Minimalism) D $ ก K "H# Hก ก#$$89:6] H GกJ*K "^ # H ;?K "^ 6;= = 7 G 8 ก G@ ;= K "H?H G ?ก89:6] H GกJ*K "^ 7 G_ 6 ก " : ? KK? J 1960 # H ? ? K K? J 1970 G * : H6"T ;=" ก : H6 ;:9 67 D #?+#ก+ e= ; ?+ K "H7 :# G@ ? ก , " H? ก # H ;?ก G * : 6"T 9 ก_ ก 9 (reductive aspect) G G: 7 + (Modernism) $ G@ ?; 7 : + 6"T "<ก : ? $8? G ก # 9 ก (Abstract Expressionism) # H6"T H 6AD= >":G G G: 7 + G:7 G (Postmodernism)
Artists Donald Judd, Carl Andre, Richard Serra
Donald Judd
Donald Judd
Donald Judd
Donald Judd
Donald Judd
Donald Judd
Donald Judd
Donald Judd
Donald Judd
Donald Judd
Donald Judd
Donald Judd
Donald Judd
Donald Judd
Donald Judd
Donald Judd
Donald Judd
Donald Judd
Donald Judd
Donald Judd
Donald Judd
Donald Judd
Donald Judd
Donald Judd
Donald Judd
Donald Judd
Donald Judd
I think, therefore I am Rene Descartes,1637