PostgraduateInstituteofMedicalEducationand ResearchPGIMER,Chandigarh
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1.Optionsshowningreencolorandwith iconarecorrect.
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QuestionPaperName: LifeSciences08July2023Shift1
SubjectName: LifeSciences
CreationDate: 2023-07-0813:17:20 Duration: 120
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Abeakerisfilledtothebrimwithwaterat4°C.Thiswaterwilloverflowifitstemperatureis: Options:
1. Increased
2. Reduced
3. Eitherincreasedorreduced
4. Noneoftheseoptionsiscorrect
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Mangoescanberipenedquicklybyusing: Options:
1. Calciumcarbide
2. Calciumcarbonate
3. Calciumchloride
4. Calciumsulphide
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Whichcolourofinsulationcoveringisthereontheearthwirethatgoesfromthemainswitchboardtoour rooms?
Options:
1. Red
2. Black
3. Green
4. Yellow
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Arelationshipbetweentwobiologicalorganisms,whereoneorganismbenefitswhiletheotherremains unaffected,istermed:
Options:
1. Predation
2. Commensalism
3. Mutualism
4. Parasitism
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Ethanolasaviablebio-fuelcanbeobtainedfrom:
Options:
1. Potato
2. Rice
3. Sugarcane
4. Wheat
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Activatedcharcoalcanbeusedtoremovecolouringmatterfrompuresubstancesby:
Options:
1. Adsorption
2. Bleaching
3. Oxidation
4. Reduction
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Whichofthefollowingiscorrectregardingtheexplanationofbluecolourofthesky?
Options:
1. Thebluelightismorescatteredbytheairmoleculesinearthatmospheregivingitablueappearance
2. Theredlightismorescatteredbytheatmosphericairmoleculesandbecomesinvisible,leavingonly thebluelightreachtheobserver
3. Dr.CVRamanwasawardedtheNobelprizefordescribingthisphenomenon
4. Thebluecolouroftheskyisduetothereflectionoflightfromtheoceansandseas
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Whichofthefollowingmetalsisanimportantconstituentofthewaterpurificationagentzeolite?
Options:
1. Aluminium
2. Gold
3. Silver
4. Copper
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Whichofthemusclesinourbodyhasanamethatrelatesittotailoring?
Options:
1. Peroneus
2. Hamstrings
3. Trapezius
4. Sartorius
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Whatcolouristhebesttoweartostaycoolonahotandsunnyday?
Options:
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Aherpetologistwouldbestudyingwhichofthefollowing?
Options:
1. Butterfly
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Whichofthefollowingmetalsiscommonlyusedtoincreasethestrengthofsteelalloys?
Options:
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Leatherispreparedfromwhichportion(s)oftheskin?
Options:
1. Dermisalone
1. Black 2. Blue 3. Orange 4. White 2. Snake 3. Blood 4. Liver 1. Bismuth 2. Boron 3. Molybdenum 4. Tin2. Bothdermisandepidermis
3. Dermisandsubcutaneousfattytissue
4. Subcutaneousfattytissueandunderlyingmuscle
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Humanshavetheabilitytodetectanddiscriminateatleast10,000differentodorantsbecausewehaveoneof themostevolved____system.
Options:
1. Auditory
2. Gustatory
3. Olfactory
4. Tactile
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ThepHofgastricacid(HCl)inthehumanstomachlumencanbeaslowas1.5.Still,normally,itdoesnot corrodethegastricmucosabecause:
Options:
1. ThispHisnon-corrosiveforthecellsofthestomach
2. Mucosasecretesprotectivemucusthatlinesthesurface
3. Humanstakeacid-loweringmedicationsallthetimetokeeppHhigh
4. Gastricsecretionscontainmilderacidsaswellwhichneutralizethestrongacid(HCl)
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Apicture(year1720)ofpersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE)isshown:Towhichepidemicwasthisrelated?
Options:
1. Influenza
2. Smallpox
3. Epidemictyphus
4. Plague
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Akeytoolusedfordeterminingtheageofprehistoricsamplesis:
Options:
1. Forensiccalibration
2. Boneagedetermination
3. Radiocarbondating
4. Todd’smethod
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TheNobelPrizeinMedicineisactuallynamedasNobelPrizein:
Options:
1. MedicineorSurgery
2. PhysiologyorMedicine
3. MedicineorPathology
4. ChemistryorMedicine
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Whichofthefollowingisanegglayingmammal?
Options:
1. Racoon
2. Europeanbadger
3. Three-toedsloth
4. Duckbilledplatypus
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ThefullformofRT-PCRis:
Options:
1. Reverse-timepolymerasechainreaction
2. Reversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreaction
3. Real-transcriptionpolymerasechainreaction
4. Real-timepolymerasechainreaction
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Whichamongthefollowingradiofrequenciesismostcommonlyusedinglobalairnavigationalsystems?
Options:
1. VeryLowFrequency(VLF)
2. VeryHighFrequency(VHF)
3. Tetra-HertzFrequency(THF)
4. Ultra-HighFrequency(UHF)
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Whichpartoftheearthissuitabletowitnessthenaturalphenomenaofdynamiclightdisplayscalled ‘aurora’?
Options:
1. NearthearcticandAntarctic
2. Closertotheequatorialregions
3. SaharaDesert
4. Mongolia
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Amixtureofoxygenwiththisgasreducesoxygendensityandcanbeusedinhospitals?
Options:
1. Nitrousoxide
2. Sevoflurane
3. Nitricoxide
4. Helium
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Whichofthefollowingprovidedthemajorcluethatledtotherecognitionofthedoublehelicalstructureof DNA?
Options:
1. Xraycrystallographyimages
2. Electronmicroscopyofdividingcells
3. Transmissionelectronmicroscopyofmeiosis
4. Polarizingmicroscopy
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AlfredNobel,thefounderofNobelprizeswasoncecalledthe‘merchantofdeath’forwhichofthe followinginventions?
Options:
1. Gunpowder
2. Cyanide
3. Dynamite
4. Hydrogenbombs
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WhichofthefollowingistheprimaryreasonforthetremendousenergygeneratedfromtheSunandthe otherstars?
Options:
1. Nuclearfusion
2. Nuclearfission
3. Electromagneticeffect
4. Combustionofinertgases,especiallyhelium
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Whichofthefollowingisnotacomponentoforalrehydrationsolution?
Options:
1. Sodiumchloride
2. Sodiumcarbonate
3. Potassiumchloride
4. Glucose
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Mostabundantorganicpolymeronearthis:
Options:
1. Collagen
2. Starch
3. Cellulose
4. Alginate
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WhichofthefollowingsaltsissolubleinwateratpH7.0?
Options:
1. Coppersulphate
2. BariumSulphate
3. SilverChloride
4. LeadSulphate
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WhichofthefollowingmicrobehelpstermitesdigestCellulose?
Options:
1. Fibrobacter succinogenes
2. Ruminococcus flavefaciens
3. Trichonympha campanula
4. Pseudomonas putida
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TheXanthophyte(YellowGreenAlgae)cellwallsaretypicallymadeupof:
Options:
1. Chitin
2. Celluloseandpectin
3. Starch
4. Xylanandchitin
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Spectaclesusedforviewing3Dfilmshave:
Options:
1. Polaroids
2. Concavelens
3. Convexlens
4. Bifocallens
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Acrylamideisasubstancethatformsthroughanaturalchemicalreactionbetweensugarsandasparaginein plant-basedfoodsduringhigh-temperaturecooking,suchasfrying,roasting,andbaking.Itisimportantto knowaboutthischemicalbecause:
Options:
1. Highlevelsofacrylamidecausedcancerinlaboratoryanimals
2. Lowlevelsofacrylamidecausedcancerinhumansinlaboratoryconditions
3. Lowlevelsofacrylamidewereshowntoprotectagainstcancerinbothhumansandanimals
4. Highlevelsofacrylamidewereshowntoprotectagainstcancerinbothhumansandanimals
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Adiversemixtureofsoundwavesextendingoverawidefrequencyrangeoraconstantbackgroundnoise especiallyonethatdrownsoutothersoundsiscalled:
Options:
1. Pinknoise
2. Brownnoise
3. Whitenoise
4. Physiologicalnoise
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Itiswell-knownthatplantscansurviveforshortperiodswithoutlight.Thisprocessofadaptationistermed:
Options:
1. Chlorophyllformation
2. Photosynthesis
3. Etiolation
4. Chlorosis
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Pigeonssittingonelectricwiresisacommonsiteasshownbelow:
Whatisthereasonthattheydonotgetelectrocutedeventhoughthesearehighvoltagewires?
Options:
1. Theirfeetarestronginsulatorsofelectricity
2. Forelectricitytoflowvoltagedifferenceisneeded
3. Pigeonsarenaturallyresistanttoelectriccurrent
4. Thewiresautomaticallystopconductingonceabirdsitsonthem
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Astudentaskshisscienceteacherwhetherhecancatchfireifherunsveryfast.Theteacherrepliesthat scientistshaveshownthatoneneedstorunatspeedsofabout6000km/hourforthis.Whatisthemajor reasonforgenerationofheatifonerunsathighspeeds?
Options:
1. Frictionofthebodywiththeair
2. Compressionofairmoleculesinfrontoftherunner
3. Frictionoftheclotheswiththeair
4. Generationofheatbytherunner’sbody
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Acaricatureisshownbelowwiththree-headeddogandasymbol.Thisshowsdangersofwhichofthe following?
Options:
1. Radiation
2. Drugsofabuse
3. Globalwarming
4. War
QuestionNumber:39QuestionId:98606863448
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Weknowthatwearemadeofparticles.Butwhentheuniversebegan,noparticleshadmass;theyallsped aroundatthespeedoflight.Itisbelievedthatstars,planetsandlifecouldonlyemergebecauseparticles gainedtheirmassfromafundamentalmass-givingfield.Theexistenceofthisfieldwasconfirmedwiththe discoveryof:
Options:
1. Neutrino
2. Graviton
3. Higgsbosonparticle
4. Magneticphoton
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Thereisalegendthatthewhentheinventorofchessshowedittotheruler,thelatterwassopleasedthathe askedtheinventortoaskforanyprize.Theinventorissupposedtohaveaskedthathemaybegivenone grainforthefirstsquare,twoforthesecond,fourforthethird,andsoon;doublingthenumberofgrainsfor eachsubsequentsquare.Accordingtothelegend,therulerlaughedatitsayingitissuchasmallprize.But whenthetreasurersstartedtocalculate,theyfoundthatthiswouldrequiresuchhugenumberofwheatgrains whichtheydonothave.Thislegendillustrates:
Options:
1. Thevastnumberofpossibilitiesinchess
2. Ignoranceoftheinventor
3. Theinabilityofhumanstolearnthegame
4. Howquicklyexponentialsequencesgrow
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Ifachild“x”issaidtobehavingweightabove70thpercentile.Whatdoesitmean?
Options:
1. 30%ofthechildrenareabovetheweightof“x”
2. 70%ofthechildrenareabovetheweightof“x”
3. 30%ofthechildrenarebelowtheweightof“x”
4. 70%ofthechildrenhavethesameweightas“x”
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Themeanof20observationsis6.21.Lateron,itwasdiscoveredthatthetwoitems+5and+3weretakenas -5and-3.Findthecorrectmean.
Options:
1. 7.01
2. 7.1
3. 6.01
4. 6.1
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Thestatisticaltermtorepresentthemostfrequentlysellingcommodityofashop?
Options:
1. Mode
2. 95thPercentile
3. 1stquartile
4. Probability
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Whichoneofthefollowingisunaffectedbyoutliers?
Options:
1. Mean
2. Interquartilerange
3. Standarddeviation
4. Range
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Onestudyintendedtocompare12-hournursingshiftsto8-hourshiftstoassesstheeffectsonpatient outcomesinthedifferentwardsofahospital.Themostsuitabledesignwouldbe:
Options:
1. Retrospectivecase-control(trohoc)study
2. Clusterrandomizedtrial
3. Cohortstudy
4. Cross-sectionalstudy
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Modificationofbehaviourbystudyparticipantsinresponsetotheirknowledgethattheyarebeingobserved isknownas:
Options:
1. Placeboeffect
2. Neyman'sbias
3. Berkson'sbias
4. Hawthorneeffect
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Inastudy,5000patientsarerandomlydividedintotwogroups,oneisadministered100mgofadrug,the othergetsplacebo.Thestudyendpointiscomparisonoftheincidenceofstrokeamongthetwogroupsatthe endof5years.Thestatisticaltestmostappropriatewouldbe:
Options:
1. Chi-squaretest
2. Mann-WhitneyUtest
3. Unpairedt-test
4. Wilcoxonsigned-ranktest
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Whichoffollowingguidelinesshouldbefollowedwhilereportingtheresultsfromarandomizedclinical trial?
Options:
1. CONSORT
2. PRISMA
3. STARD
4. STROBE
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Whichofthefollowingexamplerepresentsnominaldatainstatistics?
Options:
1. Coloursofarainbow
2. Bloodpressurerecordings
3. Age
4. Degreeofpaingradedasmild,moderate,andsevere
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Theplayersofafootballteam(excludingsubstitutes)wereadvisedtostandaspertheascendingorderof theirheight.Themedianheightofthefootballteamwouldbe?
Options:
1. Thatofthe6thperson
2. Thesumoftheheightofthefifthandsixthplayer
3. Averageoftheheightofthefifthandsixthplayer
4. Averageoftheheightofthefifth,sixthandtheseventhplayer
LifeSciences
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QuestionNumber:51QuestionId:98606863460QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs QuestionMandatory:NoCalculator:NoneResponseTime:
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Allofthefollowingareexamplesofgram-negativebacilli,EXCEPT:
Options:
1. Enterococcus faecalis
2. Escherichia coli
3. Klebsiella pneumoniae
4. Proteus mirabilis
QuestionNumber:52QuestionId:98606863461QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs
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Whichofthefollowingisnotanacid-fastparasite?
Options:
N.AThinkTime:N.AMinimum
1. Cyclospora cayetanensis
2. Isospora belli
3. Entamoeba histolytica
4. Cryptosporidium parvum
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AllofthefollowingareRNAviruses,EXCEPT:
Options:
1. HepatitisBvirus
2. HepatitisAvirus
3. HepatitisCvirus
4. HepatitisEvirus
QuestionNumber:54QuestionId:98606863463QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs
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Cetrimideagarisusedasselectivemediumfor:
Options:
1. Klebsiella
2. Pseudomonas
3. Shigella
4. Salmonella
QuestionNumber:55QuestionId:98606863464QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs
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Enterobiusvermicularisiscommonlyknownas:
Options:
1. Pinworm
2. Roundworm
3. Whipworm
4. Hookworm
QuestionNumber:56QuestionId:98606863465QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs
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AnorganismwhosegenomehasbeenalteredbytheintroductionofoneormoreforeignDNAsequences fromanotherspeciesbyartificialmeansisknownas:
Options:
1. Transgenic
2. Humanized
3. Monoclonal
4. Inbred
QuestionNumber:57QuestionId:98606863466
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Excretionofdrugsintheurineinvolvesthreedistinctprocesses:glomerularfiltration,activetubular secretion,and:
Options:
1. Passivetubularsecretion
2. Activetubularreabsorption
3. Enterohepaticcirculation
4. Passivetubularreabsorption
QuestionNumber:58QuestionId:98606863467
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Pharmacologicalagentstargetingdopaminereceptorsareusedinthetreatmentofwhichofthefollowing?
Options:
1. Alzheimer’sdisease
2. Haemorrhagicstroke
3. Meningo-encephalitis
4. Schizophrenia
QuestionNumber:59QuestionId:98606863468
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Ifahypertensivepatientcomplainsofpedaloedema,hecouldlikelybeon:
Options:
1. Enalapril
2. Amlodipine
3. Metoprolol
4. Hydrochlorothiazide
QuestionNumber:60QuestionId:98606863469
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Whichofthefollowingisanantimalarialdrug?
Options:
1. Adenosine
2. Amiodarone
3. Artemisinin
4. Amitriptyline
QuestionNumber:61QuestionId:98606863470QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs
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Forconvertingmg/mlintomolarunitsforadrug,youneedtoknow:
Options:
1. Valency
2. Solubility
3. Molecularsize
4. Grammolecularweight
QuestionNumber:62QuestionId:98606863471
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Whichlobeofthebrainisresponsibleforreceivingandinterpretatingvisualinformation?
Options:
1. Frontallobe
2. Parietallobe
3. Temporallobe
4. Occipitallobe
QuestionNumber:63QuestionId:98606863472
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Glycatedhaemoglobin(HbA1C)reflectsaverageplasmaglucoseovertheprevious:
Options:
1. 4-6weeks
2. 8-12weeks
3. 20-24weeks
4. 2-4weeks
QuestionNumber:64QuestionId:98606863473QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs
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Thehormoneerythropoietinstimulatesredbloodcellproductionintheredbonemarrow.Whereinthebody iserythropoietinproduced?
Options:
1. Spleen
2. Kidney
3. Liver
4. Thyroid
QuestionNumber:65QuestionId:98606863474QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs
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Whichofthefollowingbloodvesselsofferthegreatestresistancetobloodflowthroughthearterialsystem?
Options:
1. Arteries
2. Arterioles
3. Capillaries
4. Veins
QuestionNumber:66QuestionId:98606863475QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs
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Ifthegeneticcodeconsistedoffourbasespercodoninsteadofthreebasespercodon,thenwhatwillbethe possiblenumberofcodonsthatcodefor20typesofaminoacids(Giventhestopcodonsaresame)?
Options:
1. 64
2. 253
3. 61
4. 256
QuestionNumber:67QuestionId:98606863476
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Acidguanidiniumthiocyanate-phenol-chloroformextraction(AGPC)isanextractionmethodisusedfor isolationof:
Options:
1. RNAonly
2. RNA,DNAaswellasproteins
3. Proteinsonly
4. DNAonly
QuestionNumber:68QuestionId:98606863477
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RPMI1640growthmediumusedforcellculturecontainsallofthefollowing,EXCEPT:
Options:
1. GrowthFactors
2. Salts
3. Glucose
4. Vitamins
QuestionNumber:69QuestionId:98606863478
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WhichofthefollowingisthemostprobableexplanationforhigherlabilityofRNAthanDNA?
Options:
1. PresenceofmetalionslikeMg2+initssecondaryandtertiarystructure
2. SinglestrandednatureofRNAincontrasttodoublestrandinDNA
3. Hydroxylgroupsintheribosebackboneloweringactivationenergyofhydrolysis
4. Collectionsofshorthelicespackedtogetherintoitsstructure
QuestionNumber:70QuestionId:98606863479
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WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofflowcytometry? Options:
1. Sampleshouldbeinmonodispersesuspension
2. TheCorestreamconsistsofsheathfluidonly
3. Pressureofthestreampresentscellsinasinglefiletothelaserbeam
4. Cellsscatterthelightandareexcitedbybeamandemitfluorescentlight
QuestionNumber:71QuestionId:98606863480QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs
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StatementI:Aspirinandparacetamolbelongtotheclassofnon-narcoticanalgesics.
StatementII:Aspirininhibitsthesynthesisofchemicalsknownasprostaglandinswhichstimulate inflammationinthetissueandcausepain.
Options:
1. StatementIandStatementIIbotharecorrect
2. StatementIandStatementIIbothareincorrect
3. StatementIiscorrectbutStatementIIisincorrect
4. StatementIisincorrectbutStatementIIiscorrect
QuestionNumber:72QuestionId:98606863481
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HbS(SickleCellAnaemia)isaresultof:
Options:
1. Transversionmutation
2. Transitionmutation
3. Non-sensitivemutation
4. Frameshiftmutation
QuestionNumber:73QuestionId:98606863482
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RNAinterference(RNAi)orPost-TranscriptionalGeneSilencing(PTGS)isaconservedbiologicalresponse to:
Options:
1. double-strandedRNA
2. DNA-RNAhybrid
3. MethylateddoublestrandedDNA
4. SinglestrandedDNA
QuestionNumber:74QuestionId:98606863483QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs
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DatabasessuchasCATHandSCOPareusedtoidentify:
Options:
1. thestructuralfamilytowhichaproteinbelongs
2. thegeneticfamilytowhichaproteinbelongs
3. homologousproteins
4. analogousproteins
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WhatisthefunctionofChaperonins?
Options:
1. Conformationprediction
2. Proteinfolding
3. Complex&slowconformationstability
4. Stabilityanalysis
QuestionNumber:76QuestionId:98606863485QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs
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Apopulationofinsectsexistsinwhichblackcolorationisdominanttowhite.Ifthereare64blackinsects and36whiteinsectsinthepopulation,whatistherecessiveallelefrequency?
Options:
1. 0.16
2. 0.4
3. 0.6
4. 0.36
QuestionNumber:77QuestionId:98606863486QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs
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Whichofthefollowingchoicesarelikelytochangetheallelefrequenciesoftheindicatedpopulations?
I.Ageographicbarrierisolatingasmallsubsetofalargerpopulation
II.Theintroductionofapredatorthatonlypreysuponthehomozygousdominantmembersofthepopulation
III.Apopulationthatdisplayscompletelyrandommating
Options:
1. IIIonly
2. I,IIandIII
3. IIonly
4. IandII
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Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofcodominance?
I.ApersonwithbloodtypeAB
II.Aflowerthatdisplaysaredandwhitespottedphenotype(bothcoloursareattributedtothesamegene; homozygosityforeithercolourmakesaflowerthatiscompletelyredorwhite)
III.Aflowerthatdisplaysapinkphenotype(ahomozygousdominantflowerisredandahomozygous recessivefloweriswhite)
IV.Anorganismwhoseheterozygousphenotypeisidenticaltothehomozygousdominantphenotype
Options:
1. IIIandIV
2. IVonly
3. IandII
4. I,IIandIII
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Crossingfoxesthataredoubleheterozygotesfortwogenesregulatingcoatcolouryields27grey,12redand 9blackoffspring.Whatmechanismexplainstheratioofcoatcolourobservedintheoffspring?
Options:
1. Mendelianinheritance
2. Epistasis
3. Pleiotropy
4. Chromosomallinkage
QuestionNumber:80QuestionId:98606863489
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WhatisOrthologyinthecontextofgenomecomparisons? Options:
1. AhomologousDNAsequencethatwasderivedfromageneduplicationevent
2. AhomologousDNAsequencethatwasderivedfromthesameancestralsequence
3. AgenethathasthesameDNAsequenceasthatinanotherspecies
4. Agenethathasthesamefunctionasanothergenesequence
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MutationinCFTRgeneincysticfibrosisresultsinthelossof___________aminoacidatthe508thposition onprotein.
Options:
1. Histidine
2. Tryptophan
3. Tyrosine
4. Phenylalanine
QuestionNumber:82QuestionId:98606863491QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs QuestionMandatory:NoCalculator:NoneResponseTime:N.AThinkTime:N.AMinimum
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Balbianiringsoccurin:
Options:
1. Lampbrushchromosomes
2. Polysomes
3. Polytenechromosomes
4. Sexchromosomes
QuestionNumber:83QuestionId:98606863492QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs QuestionMandatory:NoCalculator:NoneResponseTime:N.AThinkTime:N.AMinimum
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Ahumanmalecanejaculateasmanyas500millionspermatozoaatonetime.So,howmanyspermatocytes wouldbeinvolvedinproducingthisnumberofspermatozoa?
Options:
1. 500million
2. 125million
3. 150million
4. 200million
QuestionNumber:84QuestionId:98606863493
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Arecessivemutationwasdiscoveredinasmallislandpopulation(1,000individuals).Themutationwas observedintheheterozygousstatebutneverinthehomozygousstate.Whatisthepossibleexplanationfor thisobservation?
Options:
1. Onlyindividualswithoppositeallelesatthislocusarereproduced
2. Heterozygousstateisfixedinthispopulation
3. Recessivealleleislethalinhomozygousstate
4. Populationsizeistoosmalltogiveanexplanationtothisphenomenon
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Inhumans,DownSyndromeismainlycausedduetothreecopiesofchromosome21.Assumingcomplete randomnessofchromosomesegregation,whatwouldbetheexpectedprogenyfromthematingbetweena normalmaleandaDownSyndromefemaleastheratioofDownSyndromeandnormalchildren?
Options:
1. Ratio1:1
2. Ratio1:2
3. Ratio2:1
4. Ratio3:1
QuestionNumber:86QuestionId:98606863495
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Inthearterialbloodgasanalysis,anincreaseinPaCO2 willindicatethepresenceof:
Options:
1. Respiratoryacidosis
2. Respiratoryalkalosis
3. Metabolicacidosis
4. Metabolicalkalosis
QuestionNumber:87QuestionId:98606863496
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Whichofthefollowingstructureisresponsiblefortheformationofcerebrospinalfluid?
Options:
1. Choroidplexus
2. Arachnoidplexus
3. Arachnoidvillus
4. Arachnoidmater
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Extrinsicpathwayinbloodcoagulationistriggeredbythereleaseof:
Options:
1. Tissuefactor
2. FactorVII
3. Tissueplasminogeninhibitor
4. FactorX
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Inanorganism,ifthenormaldiploidnumberofchromosomesis8,howmanychromatidsarepresentin eachdaughtercellattheendofmeiosisI?
Options:
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WhichofthefollowingchromosomesisNOTcommonlyinvolvedinRobertsoniantranslocation?
Options:
1. 2 2. 4 3. 8 4. 16
1. 7 2. 13 3. 21 4. 22
QuestionNumber:91QuestionId:98606863500
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Whichcellcomponentisstainedbysupravitalstaininginthereticulocytes?
Options:
1. DNA
2. Cellmembrane
3. Mitochondria
4. Ribonucleoproteins
QuestionNumber:92QuestionId:98606863501
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Whichpartofthecompoundmicroscopethathelpsingatheringandfocusinglightraysonthespecimento beviewed?
Options:
1. Objectivelens
2. Magnifyinglens
3. Condenserlens
4. Eyepiecelens
QuestionNumber:93QuestionId:98606863502
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TAEbuffercommonlyusedforDNAgelelectrophoresiscontainswhichofthefollowing?
Options:
1. Tris,EDTA,AceticAcid
2. Tris,EDTA,Alcohol
3. Tris,Ethanol,AceticAcid
4. Tris,Alcohol,Ethanol
QuestionNumber:94QuestionId:98606863503
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ApieceofDNAwasanalyzedand15%ofitsnucleotideswereadenine.Whatpercentagewouldbeuracil?
Options:
N.AThink
N.AMinimum
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1. 0percent
2. 15percent
3. 30percent
4. 35percent
QuestionNumber:95QuestionId:98606863504
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Whichofthefollowingtechniqueswouldbethebesttoquantifytheamountofproteininasample?
Options:
1. SouthernBlot
2. QuantitativePCR
3. Coimmunoprecipitation
4. BradfordAssay
QuestionNumber:96QuestionId:98606863505
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Whichofthefollowingisaproteinmodificationthatcaninitiatethedegradationofthemodifiedprotein?
Options:
1. Ubiquitination
2. Palmitoylation
3. Myristylation
4. Glycosylation
QuestionNumber:97QuestionId:98606863506
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Ifadoublestrandbreak(DSB)isnotrepairedduringG1phaseofthecellcycle,whattypeofreplication errorwouldresultduringSphaseatthesiteoftheDSB?
Options:
1. GapinthenewlyreplicatedDNAstrand
2. Collapsedreplicationfork
3. Catenaneformations
4. Reversedreplicationfork
QuestionNumber:98QuestionId:98606863507
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WhatapproximatepercentageoftotalRNAcontentinacellismessengerRNA(mRNA)?
Options:
1. 25-30percent
2. 2-5percent
3. 80-85percent
4. 45-50percent
QuestionNumber:99QuestionId:98606863508
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Ascientisthasbeenworkingwithanewspeciesofplant.Hehasfoundthattherearetwoseparategenes, whichsegregateaccordingtostandardMendeliangenetics,thatarecapableofproducingthesame phenotype.Asingledominantallelefromeithergeneconfersredcolorationoftheplant'sflowers.Without anydominantallelestheflowersarewhite.Ifhecrossestwoplantsheterozygousforbothtraits,whatwillbe theresultingphenotypicratiosoftheoffspring?
Options:
1. 15red:1white
2. 9red:6pink:1white
3. 3red:1white
4. 16red:0white
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Inspectralkaryotyping(SKY),howmanysetsofFISHprobesareutilized?
Options:
1. 28
2. 26
3. 22
4. 24
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Howmanygenesarepresentinhumanmitochondrialgenome?
Options:
1. 24
2. 37
3. 32
4. 64
QuestionNumber:102QuestionId:98606863511
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Estimationofgamma-glutamyltransferaseisusefultodetectwhichoneofthefollowingclinicalconditions?
Options:
1. Infectivehepatitis
2. Alcoholabuse
3. Kidneyfailure
4. Myocardialinfection
QuestionNumber:103QuestionId:98606863512
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Whichofthefollowingaminoacidsispresentateverythirdpositionincollagenmolecule?
Options:
1. Hydroxyproline
2. Lysine
3. Proline
4. Glycine
QuestionNumber:104QuestionId:98606863513
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WhichcomponentofproteinsabsorbUVlightat280nm?
Options:
1. Peptidebonds
2. SHgroupofcysteine
3. Imidazolegroupoftryptophan
4. Indolegroupoftryptophan
QuestionNumber:105QuestionId:98606863514
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Whichofthefollowingenzymeparticipatesinboththecitricacidcycleandtheelectrontransportchain?
Options:
1. NADHdehydrogenase
2. Malatedehydrogenase
3. Succinatedehydrogenase
4. Isocitratedehydrogenase
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Eachturnofanα-helixinsecondarystructureofproteincontains:
Options:
1. 3.6aminoacids
2. 3.4aminoacids
3. 3.2aminoacids
4. 3.0aminoacids
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Nucleotidebasesandaromaticaminoacidsabsorblightrespectivelyat:
Options:
1. 260and280nm
2. 280and260nm
3. bothat280nm
4. 260and270nm
QuestionNumber:108QuestionId:98606863517QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs QuestionMandatory:NoCalculator:NoneResponseTime:N.AThinkTime:N.AMinimum
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A62-year-oldmanisadmittedwithemphysemaandacuteupperrespiratoryinfection.Oxygenisorderedat 2L/min.Thereasonforlow-flowoxygenisto:
Options:
1. Facilitateoxygendiffusionoftheblood.
2. Preventexcessivedryingofsecretions
3. Preventdepressionoftherespiratorydrive
4. Compensateforincreasedairwayresistance
QuestionNumber:109QuestionId:98606863518
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ThephysicianhasorderedmannitolIVforapatientwithheadinjury Whatshouldbecloselymonitored becausethepatientisreceivingmannitol?
Options:
1. Urineoutput
2. Deeptendonreflexes
3. Pulserate
4. Leveloforientation
QuestionNumber:110QuestionId:98606863519
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Theserumpotassiumlevelofapatientis2.5mEq/L(2.5mmol/L).WhichofthefollowingwillNOTbe seenontheelectrocardiogram(ECG)?
Options:
1. Uwaves
2. TallTwaves
3. DepressedSTsegment
4. WidenedQRScomplex
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Whichofthefollowingisapotassiumsparingdiuretic?
Options:
1. Mannitol
2. Spironolactone
3. Furosemide
4. Acetazolamide
QuestionNumber:112QuestionId:98606863521
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Whichpartofthebodybestrepresentsthecorebodytemperature?
Options:
1. Oralcavity
2. Axilla
3. Nasalcavity
4. Rectum
QuestionNumber:113QuestionId:98606863522
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Assumethatthereare6typesofnitrogenbasesavailableand40typesofaminoacidsareavailablefor proteinsynthesis,theningeneticcodeeachcodonmadeupbyminimumhowmanynitrogenbases?
Options:
1. 3
2. 4
3. 5
4. 2
QuestionNumber:114QuestionId:98606863523
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Thecylindricalchannelsingapjunctionsaremadeof:
Options:
1. Connexin
2. Collagen
QuestionNumber:115QuestionId:98606863524
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WhichofthefollowingisNOTusedasavectorinMolecularcloning?
Options:
1. Plasmid
2. Cosmid
3. ArtificialChromosome
3. Fibronectin 4. N-CAM 4. HaptenQuestionNumber:116QuestionId:98606863525
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Themajordonorofcarbonatomsoftheone-carbonpoolis:
Options:
1. Serine
2. Tyrosine
3. Threonine
4. Proline
QuestionNumber:117QuestionId:98606863526
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Thecomputationalmethodologythattriestofindthebestmatchingbetweentwomolecules,areceptorand ligandiscalled:
Options:
1. Molecularmatching
2. Moleculardocking
3. Molecularfitting
4. Moleculeaffinitychecking
QuestionNumber:118QuestionId:98606863527
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AsampleofDNAisfoundtohavethebasecomposition(moleratio)ofA=40,T=22,G=21andC=17. Thissuggests:
Options:
1. DNAiscircularduplex
2. DNAislinearduplex
3. DNAissingle-stranded
4. DNAhashighmeltingpoint
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Ineukaryoticcelltranscription,RNAsplicingandRNAcappingtakeplaceinside?
Options:
ThinkTime:N.AMinimum
1. Ribosomes
2. Nucleus
3. Endoplasmicreticulum
4. Dictyosomes
QuestionNumber:120QuestionId:98606863529
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Afewchromosomeshavingasmallfragmentcalledthesatellite,have:
Options:
1. Non-stainingsecondaryconstrictionatrandomlocation
2. Stainingsecondaryconstrictionatconstantlocation
3. Non-stainingsecondaryconstrictionatconstantlocation
4. Stainingsecondaryconstrictionatrandomlocation
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Microtubuleandmicrofilamentarecomposedofwhichtypeofprotein?
Options:
1. TubulinandActin,respectively
2. TubulinandFlagellin,respectively
3. ActinandTubulin,respectively
4. TubulinandDynein,respectively
QuestionNumber:122QuestionId:98606863531
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WhenanalkalimetalisdissolvedinNH3,itformsabluecolouredsolution.Thecolourisdueto:
Options:
1. Ammonia
2. Ammoniatedelectron
3. Ammoniatedion
4. Metal
QuestionNumber:123QuestionId:98606863532
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CD40L,anearlyactivationmarkerispredominantlyexpressedonwhichofthefollowinglymphocyte subset?
Options:
1. HelperTlymphocyte
2. Blymphocyte
3. Naturalkiller(NK)cells
4. CytotoxicTlymphocyte
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Naturalkiller(NK)cellsrecognizetargetcellsforacytotoxicresponsebywhichofthefollowing mechanisms?
Options:
1. Absenceofmajorhistocompatibilitycomplex(MHC)ClassIImolecules
2. Absenceofmajorhistocompatibilitycomplex(MHC)ClassImolecules
3. Presenceofmajorhistocompatibilitycomplex(MHC)ClassIImolecules
4. AbsenceofCD16molecules
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Whichofthefollowingautoantibodiesischaracteristicallyassociatedwithlimitedscleroderma?
Options:
1. Anti-centromereantibody
2. Anti-RNApolymeraseIII
3. Anti-DNAtopoisomeraseI
4. Anti-histidylaminoacyl-tRNAsynthetase
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Tlymphocytesinalymphnodeareconcentratedinwhichofthefollowinganatomicallocations?
Options:
1. Medulla
2. Paracortexadjacenttolymphoidfollicle
3. Germinalcentreoflymphoidfollicle
4. Mantlezoneoflymphoidfollicle
QuestionNumber:127QuestionId:98606863536
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Allofthefollowingarehousekeepinggenes,EXCEPT:
Options:
1. β-actin
2. GAPDH
3. p53
4. β-globulin
QuestionNumber:128QuestionId:98606863537
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Allarethefunctionsofmacrophages,EXCEPT:
Options:
1. Maintenanceoftissuehomeostasis
2. Clearanceofapoptoticneutrophils
3. Woundrepair
4. AntigenpresentationtonaïveTcells
QuestionNumber:129QuestionId:98606863538
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Whichofthefollowingcellsreleasehistamineandothervasoactivesubstancesinresponsetoallergens?
Options:
1. Monocytes
2. Dendriticcell
3. Neutrophils
4. MastCells
QuestionNumber:130QuestionId:98606863539
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Whenapersonislyingdownfaceupintheanatomicalposition,theindividualissaidtobe:
Options:
1. Proximal
2. Supine
3. Prone
4. Rostral
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Thealimentarycanaloffrogisshort,duetoits:
Options:
1. Herbivorousnature
2. Carnivorousnature
3. Omnivorousnature
4. Sanguvivorousnature
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Findoutincorrectmatchrelatedtotheearthworm:
Options:
1. Spermatheca:6th –9th segment
2. Testes:5th –9th segment
3. Seminalvesicle:11th –12th segment
4. Ovary:13th segment
QuestionNumber:133QuestionId:98606863542QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs
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WhichofthefollowingaminoacidistheprecursorforthethyroidhormonesT3andT4?
Options:
1. Tryptophan
2. Lysine
3. Tyrosine
4. Histidine
QuestionNumber:134QuestionId:98606863543
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Thecolourofearthwormbodyisbrowndueto:
Options:
1. Haemoglobin
2. Hemocyanin
3. RBC
4. Porphyrin
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WhichofthefollowingdiseaseisNOTduetoproteinmisfolding?
Options:
1. Alzheimerdisease
2. Parkinsondisease
3. Priondisease
4. Wernicke-Korsakoffsyndrome
QuestionNumber:136QuestionId:98606863545
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Whichcommunityremainsstableaslongastheenvironmentremainsunchanged?
Options:
1. Pioneer
2. Climax
3. Seral
4. BothPioneerandClimax
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Whenadrypieceoftissueisfullyburnt,allthecarboncompoundsareoxidizedtogaseousformandthe remainingiscalled‘ash’.Theashcontainsallofthefollowing,Except:
Options:
1. Calcium
2. Magnesium
3. Sulphur
4. Nucleicacid
QuestionNumber:138QuestionId:98606863547
:No
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Whichisthefirstzoneofpurificationinasandbed?
Options:
1. Heterotrophiczone
2. Schmutzdeckezone
3. Electrolyticzone
4. Autotrophiczone
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WhichofthefollowingtypeofpollutionisCulturaleutrophication?
Options:
1. Noisepollution
2. Thermalpollution
3. Soilpollution
4. Waterpollution
QuestionNumber:140QuestionId:98606863549
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Whichofthefollowingisnotthelandfillingmethod?
Options:
1. Bangaloremethod
2. Areamethod
3. Depressionmethod
4. Trenchmethod
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Whichofthefollowingoccursonlyinplantsandafewfilamentousfungi?
Options:
1. Glyoxysomes
2. Peroxisomes
3. Periplasmicspace
4. Ribosomes
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Assertion:Cleistogamousflowersproduceassuredseed-setevenintheabsenceofpollinators.
Reason:Cleistogamousflowerdonotopenatall.
Options:
1. BothAssertionandReasonarecorrectandReasonisthecorrectexplanationofAssertion.
2. BothAssertionandReasonarecorrectandReasonisnotthecorrectexplanationofAssertion.
3. AssertioniscorrectbuttheReasonisnotcorrect.
4. AssertionisnotcorrectbuttheReasoniscorrect.
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Greenhouseeffectisdueto:
Options:
1. AccumulationofO3 anddepletionofCO2
2. AccumulationofbothO2 andCO2
3. AccumulationofCO2,CH4,CFCandN2O
4. PresenceofgreenplantsontheEarth
QuestionNumber:144QuestionId:98606863553
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HowmanyofthefollowingareMendeliandisorders?
Sicklecellanaemia,Haemophilia,Cri-duchatsyndrome,Thalassaemia,Down’ssyndrome,Colour blindness,Phenylketonuria,Turner’ssyndrome
Options:
1. Four
2. Five
3. Six
4. Seven
QuestionNumber:145QuestionId:98606863554
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Monascus purpureus isayeastusedcommerciallyintheproductionof:
Options:
1. Ethanol
2. Streptokinaseforremovingclotsfromthebloodvessels
3. Citricacid
4. Bloodcholesterolloweringstatins
QuestionNumber:146QuestionId:98606863555
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Inaresearchstudy,ascientistdecidedtousethe98%confidenceintervaltointerprethisresults.Whichof thefollowingwouldbetrueregardingthep-valuetoassignstatisticalsignificance?
Options:
1. Apvalueof<0.05willbestillconsideredsignificant
2. Theresearchershoulduseap-value<0.02toassignsignificance
3. Theresearchercanchooseeitherofthep-values
4. Theresearchedshoulduseapvalueof<0.5
QuestionNumber:147QuestionId:98606863556
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Thefunctionofasedimentationtankinsewagetreatmentisto:
Options:
1. Disinfectsewage
2. Removewatercontent
3. Aeratethesewage
4. Removesuspendedsolids
QuestionNumber:148QuestionId:98606863557
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Rusticlesor'riversofrust'arestructuresthatrundownthesidesofthesunkenships.Theyareformedbythe actionof:
Options:
1. Bacteriafeedingofftheiron
2. Sharksgnawingatthemetal
3. Smallfisheatingtheiron
4. Flowsofwatercurrents
QuestionNumber:149QuestionId:98606863558
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Thecharityprovidessupportforpetownerswhocannotaffordprivateveterinarytreatmentis:
Options:
1. Redcross
2. Yellowcross
3. Bluecross
4. Greencross
QuestionNumber:150QuestionId:98606863559
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ThehighestseismicdomaininIndiaisin:
Options:
1. TheWesternGhats
2. TheDharwarCraton
3. TheIndo-Gangeticplains
4. TheHimalayas
PostgraduateInstituteofMedicalEducationand ResearchPGIMER,Chandigarh
Notations:
1.Optionsshowningreencolorandwith iconarecorrect.
2.Optionsshowninredcolorandwith iconareincorrect.
QuestionPaperName: SocialSciences08July2023Shift1
SubjectName: SocialSciences
CreationDate: 2023-07-0813:17:22 Duration: 120
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Abeakerisfilledtothebrimwithwaterat4°C.Thiswaterwilloverflowifitstemperatureis: Options:
1. Increased
2. Reduced
3. Eitherincreasedorreduced
4. Noneoftheseoptionsiscorrect
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Mangoescanberipenedquicklybyusing: Options:
1. Calciumcarbide
2. Calciumcarbonate
3. Calciumchloride
4. Calciumsulphide
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Whichcolourofinsulationcoveringisthereontheearthwirethatgoesfromthemainswitchboardtoour rooms?
Options:
1. Red
2. Black
3. Green
4. Yellow
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Arelationshipbetweentwobiologicalorganisms,whereoneorganismbenefitswhiletheotherremains unaffected,istermed:
Options:
1. Predation
2. Commensalism
3. Mutualism
4. Parasitism
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Ethanolasaviablebio-fuelcanbeobtainedfrom:
Options:
1. Potato
2. Rice
3. Sugarcane
4. Wheat
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Activatedcharcoalcanbeusedtoremovecolouringmatterfrompuresubstancesby:
Options:
1. Adsorption
2. Bleaching
3. Oxidation
4. Reduction
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Whichofthefollowingiscorrectregardingtheexplanationofbluecolourofthesky?
Options:
1. Thebluelightismorescatteredbytheairmoleculesinearthatmospheregivingitablueappearance
2. Theredlightismorescatteredbytheatmosphericairmoleculesandbecomesinvisible,leavingonly thebluelightreachtheobserver
3. Dr.CVRamanwasawardedtheNobelprizefordescribingthisphenomenon
4. Thebluecolouroftheskyisduetothereflectionoflightfromtheoceansandseas
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Whichofthefollowingmetalsisanimportantconstituentofthewaterpurificationagentzeolite?
Options:
1. Aluminium
2. Gold
3. Silver
4. Copper
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Whichofthemusclesinourbodyhasanamethatrelatesittotailoring?
Options:
1. Peroneus
2. Hamstrings
3. Trapezius
4. Sartorius
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Whatcolouristhebesttoweartostaycoolonahotandsunnyday?
Options:
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Aherpetologistwouldbestudyingwhichofthefollowing?
Options:
1. Butterfly
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Whichofthefollowingmetalsiscommonlyusedtoincreasethestrengthofsteelalloys?
Options:
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Leatherispreparedfromwhichportion(s)oftheskin?
Options:
1. Dermisalone
1. Black 2. Blue 3. Orange 4. White 2. Snake 3. Blood 4. Liver 1. Bismuth 2. Boron 3. Molybdenum 4. Tin2. Bothdermisandepidermis
3. Dermisandsubcutaneousfattytissue
4. Subcutaneousfattytissueandunderlyingmuscle
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Humanshavetheabilitytodetectanddiscriminateatleast10,000differentodorantsbecausewehaveoneof themostevolved____system.
Options:
1. Auditory
2. Gustatory
3. Olfactory
4. Tactile
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ThepHofgastricacid(HCl)inthehumanstomachlumencanbeaslowas1.5.Still,normally,itdoesnot corrodethegastricmucosabecause:
Options:
1. ThispHisnon-corrosiveforthecellsofthestomach
2. Mucosasecretesprotectivemucusthatlinesthesurface
3. Humanstakeacid-loweringmedicationsallthetimetokeeppHhigh
4. Gastricsecretionscontainmilderacidsaswellwhichneutralizethestrongacid(HCl)
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Apicture(year1720)ofpersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE)isshown:Towhichepidemicwasthisrelated?
Options:
1. Influenza
2. Smallpox
3. Epidemictyphus
4. Plague
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Akeytoolusedfordeterminingtheageofprehistoricsamplesis:
Options:
1. Forensiccalibration
2. Boneagedetermination
3. Radiocarbondating
4. Todd’smethod
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TheNobelPrizeinMedicineisactuallynamedasNobelPrizein:
Options:
1. MedicineorSurgery
2. PhysiologyorMedicine
3. MedicineorPathology
4. ChemistryorMedicine
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Whichofthefollowingisanegglayingmammal?
Options:
1. Racoon
2. Europeanbadger
3. Three-toedsloth
4. Duckbilledplatypus
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ThefullformofRT-PCRis:
Options:
1. Reverse-timepolymerasechainreaction
2. Reversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreaction
3. Real-transcriptionpolymerasechainreaction
4. Real-timepolymerasechainreaction
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Whichamongthefollowingradiofrequenciesismostcommonlyusedinglobalairnavigationalsystems?
Options:
1. VeryLowFrequency(VLF)
2. VeryHighFrequency(VHF)
3. Tetra-HertzFrequency(THF)
4. Ultra-HighFrequency(UHF)
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Whichpartoftheearthissuitabletowitnessthenaturalphenomenaofdynamiclightdisplayscalled ‘aurora’?
Options:
1. NearthearcticandAntarctic
2. Closertotheequatorialregions
3. SaharaDesert
4. Mongolia
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Amixtureofoxygenwiththisgasreducesoxygendensityandcanbeusedinhospitals?
Options:
1. Nitrousoxide
2. Sevoflurane
3. Nitricoxide
4. Helium
QuestionNumber:24QuestionId:98606863583
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Whichofthefollowingprovidedthemajorcluethatledtotherecognitionofthedoublehelicalstructureof DNA?
Options:
1. Xraycrystallographyimages
2. Electronmicroscopyofdividingcells
3. Transmissionelectronmicroscopyofmeiosis
4. Polarizingmicroscopy
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AlfredNobel,thefounderofNobelprizeswasoncecalledthe‘merchantofdeath’forwhichofthe followinginventions?
Options:
1. Gunpowder
2. Cyanide
3. Dynamite
4. Hydrogenbombs
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WhichofthefollowingistheprimaryreasonforthetremendousenergygeneratedfromtheSunandthe otherstars?
Options:
1. Nuclearfusion
2. Nuclearfission
3. Electromagneticeffect
4. Combustionofinertgases,especiallyhelium
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Whichofthefollowingisnotacomponentoforalrehydrationsolution?
Options:
1. Sodiumchloride
2. Sodiumcarbonate
3. Potassiumchloride
4. Glucose
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Mostabundantorganicpolymeronearthis:
Options:
1. Collagen
2. Starch
3. Cellulose
4. Alginate
QuestionNumber:29QuestionId:98606863588
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WhichofthefollowingsaltsissolubleinwateratpH7.0?
Options:
1. Coppersulphate
2. BariumSulphate
3. SilverChloride
4. LeadSulphate
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WhichofthefollowingmicrobehelpstermitesdigestCellulose?
Options:
1. Fibrobacter succinogenes
2. Ruminococcus flavefaciens
3. Trichonympha campanula
4. Pseudomonas putida
QuestionNumber:31QuestionId:98606863590
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TheXanthophyte(YellowGreenAlgae)cellwallsaretypicallymadeupof:
Options:
1. Chitin
2. Celluloseandpectin
3. Starch
4. Xylanandchitin
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Spectaclesusedforviewing3Dfilmshave:
Options:
1. Polaroids
2. Concavelens
3. Convexlens
4. Bifocallens
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Acrylamideisasubstancethatformsthroughanaturalchemicalreactionbetweensugarsandasparaginein plant-basedfoodsduringhigh-temperaturecooking,suchasfrying,roasting,andbaking.Itisimportantto knowaboutthischemicalbecause:
Options:
1. Highlevelsofacrylamidecausedcancerinlaboratoryanimals
2. Lowlevelsofacrylamidecausedcancerinhumansinlaboratoryconditions
3. Lowlevelsofacrylamidewereshowntoprotectagainstcancerinbothhumansandanimals
4. Highlevelsofacrylamidewereshowntoprotectagainstcancerinbothhumansandanimals
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Adiversemixtureofsoundwavesextendingoverawidefrequencyrangeoraconstantbackgroundnoise especiallyonethatdrownsoutothersoundsiscalled:
Options:
1. Pinknoise
2. Brownnoise
3. Whitenoise
4. Physiologicalnoise
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Itiswell-knownthatplantscansurviveforshortperiodswithoutlight.Thisprocessofadaptationistermed:
Options:
1. Chlorophyllformation
2. Photosynthesis
3. Etiolation
4. Chlorosis
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Pigeonssittingonelectricwiresisacommonsiteasshownbelow:
Whatisthereasonthattheydonotgetelectrocutedeventhoughthesearehighvoltagewires?
Options:
1. Theirfeetarestronginsulatorsofelectricity
2. Forelectricitytoflowvoltagedifferenceisneeded
3. Pigeonsarenaturallyresistanttoelectriccurrent
4. Thewiresautomaticallystopconductingonceabirdsitsonthem
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Astudentaskshisscienceteacherwhetherhecancatchfireifherunsveryfast.Theteacherrepliesthat scientistshaveshownthatoneneedstorunatspeedsofabout6000km/hourforthis.Whatisthemajor reasonforgenerationofheatifonerunsathighspeeds?
Options:
1. Frictionofthebodywiththeair
2. Compressionofairmoleculesinfrontoftherunner
3. Frictionoftheclotheswiththeair
4. Generationofheatbytherunner’sbody
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Acaricatureisshownbelowwiththree-headeddogandasymbol.Thisshowsdangersofwhichofthe following?
Options:
1. Radiation
2. Drugsofabuse
3. Globalwarming
4. War
QuestionNumber:39QuestionId:98606863598
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Weknowthatwearemadeofparticles.Butwhentheuniversebegan,noparticleshadmass;theyallsped aroundatthespeedoflight.Itisbelievedthatstars,planetsandlifecouldonlyemergebecauseparticles gainedtheirmassfromafundamentalmass-givingfield.Theexistenceofthisfieldwasconfirmedwiththe discoveryof:
Options:
1. Neutrino
2. Graviton
3. Higgsbosonparticle
4. Magneticphoton
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Thereisalegendthatthewhentheinventorofchessshowedittotheruler,thelatterwassopleasedthathe askedtheinventortoaskforanyprize.Theinventorissupposedtohaveaskedthathemaybegivenone grainforthefirstsquare,twoforthesecond,fourforthethird,andsoon;doublingthenumberofgrainsfor eachsubsequentsquare.Accordingtothelegend,therulerlaughedatitsayingitissuchasmallprize.But whenthetreasurersstartedtocalculate,theyfoundthatthiswouldrequiresuchhugenumberofwheatgrains whichtheydonothave.Thislegendillustrates:
Options:
1. Thevastnumberofpossibilitiesinchess
2. Ignoranceoftheinventor
3. Theinabilityofhumanstolearnthegame
4. Howquicklyexponentialsequencesgrow
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Ifachild“x”issaidtobehavingweightabove70thpercentile.Whatdoesitmean?
Options:
1. 30%ofthechildrenareabovetheweightof“x”
2. 70%ofthechildrenareabovetheweightof“x”
3. 30%ofthechildrenarebelowtheweightof“x”
4. 70%ofthechildrenhavethesameweightas“x”
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Themeanof20observationsis6.21.Lateron,itwasdiscoveredthatthetwoitems+5and+3weretakenas -5and-3.Findthecorrectmean.
Options:
1. 7.01
2. 7.1
3. 6.01
4. 6.1
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Thestatisticaltermtorepresentthemostfrequentlysellingcommodityofashop?
Options:
1. Mode
2. 95th Percentile
3. 1st quartile
4. Probability
QuestionNumber:44QuestionId:98606863603
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Whichoneofthefollowingisunaffectedbyoutliers?
Options:
1. Mean
2. Interquartilerange
3. Standarddeviation
4. Range
QuestionNumber:45QuestionId:98606863604
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Onestudyintendedtocompare12-hournursingshiftsto8-hourshiftstoassesstheeffectsonpatient outcomesinthedifferentwardsofahospital.Themostsuitabledesignwouldbe:
Options:
1. Retrospectivecase-control(trohoc)study
2. Clusterrandomizedtrial
3. Cohortstudy
4. Cross-sectionalstudy
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Modificationofbehaviourbystudyparticipantsinresponsetotheirknowledgethattheyarebeingobserved isknownas:
Options:
1. Placeboeffect
2. Neyman'sbias
3. Berkson'sbias
4. Hawthorneeffect
QuestionNumber:47QuestionId:98606863606
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Inastudy,5000patientsarerandomlydividedintotwogroups,oneisadministered100mgofadrug,the othergetsplacebo.Thestudyendpointiscomparisonoftheincidenceofstrokeamongthetwogroupsatthe endof5years.Thestatisticaltestmostappropriatewouldbe:
Options:
1. Chi-squaretest
2. Mann-WhitneyUtest
3. Unpairedt-test
4. Wilcoxonsigned-ranktest
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Whichoffollowingguidelinesshouldbefollowedwhilereportingtheresultsfromarandomizedclinical trial?
Options:
1. CONSORT
2. PRISMA
3. STARD
4. STROBE
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Whichofthefollowingexamplerepresentsnominaldatainstatistics?
Options:
1. Coloursofarainbow
2. Bloodpressurerecordings
3. Age
4. Degreeofpaingradedasmild,moderate,andsevere
QuestionNumber:50QuestionId:98606863609
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Theplayersofafootballteam(excludingsubstitutes)wereadvisedtostandaspertheascendingorderof theirheight.Themedianheightofthefootballteamwouldbe?
Options:
1. Thatofthe6thperson
2. Thesumoftheheightofthefifthandsixthplayer
3. Averageoftheheightofthefifthandsixthplayer
4. Averageoftheheightofthefifth,sixthandtheseventhplayer
SocialSciences
SectionId: 9860681274
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Theabilitytoputyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoesis: Options:
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NumberofQuestionstobeattempted: 75 SectionMarks: 75 EnableMarkasAnsweredMarkforReviewandClear Response: Yes MaximumInstructionTime: 0 Sub-SectionNumber: 1 Sub-Section
9860681409
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100
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98606863610
:
:No
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Compassion
Empathy
Sympathy
Humaneness
1.
2.
3.
4.
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98606863611
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The________________isanapproachthatdrawsonmultipletheoreticalorientationsandtechniques, allowingthetherapisttousethemosteffectivemethodsavailabletoaddressindividualclient'sneeds.Itis alsosometimesreferredtoasmulti-modalorintegrativetherapy.
Options:
1. EclecticTherapy
2. SystemicTherapy
3. Supportivepsychotherapy
4. Mixedtherapy
QuestionNumber:53QuestionId:98606863612QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs
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ThenameofErvingGoffmanisassociatedwith:
Options:
1. Stigma
2. SocialSupport
3. Recovery
4. Expressedemotions
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Apersonwhochampionstherightsoftheindividual,groupsandcommunities,eitherdirectlyorthrough communityactionsisknownasa/an:
Options:
1. Activist
2. Agitator
3. Advocate
4. Negotiator
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Thechangeofbehaviourintheclientbyobservingandcopyingthebehaviourofothersortherapistis understoodas:
Options:
1. Personalizing
2. Repeating
3. Observation
QuestionNumber:56QuestionId:98606863615
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Anindividual'sbeliefintheirowncapacitytoactinthewaysnecessarytoreachspecificgoalsinthecontext oftherapyisunderstoodaspromoting:
Options:
1. Self-efficiency
2. Self-esteem
3. Self-efficacy
4. Self-confidence
QuestionNumber:57QuestionId:98606863616
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Thecapacitytoseeproblemsandsituationsinperspectiveisunderstoodas:
Options:
1. Transference
2. Perception
3. Resistance
4. Insight
QuestionNumber:58QuestionId:98606863617
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Palliativecareisusuallydonefor:
Options:
1. Healthynewbornbabies
2. Healthyadults
3. Peoplewithacuteillnesses
4. Peoplewithterminalillnesses
QuestionNumber:59QuestionId:98606863618
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4. Modelling
Reductioninone’sabilitytoperformeverydaytasksisunderstoodas:
Options:
1. Impairment
2. Disability
3. Dysfunction
4. Functioning
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AccordingtoKuppuswamysocio-economicstatus,whichofthefollowingisnotincludedindefiningsocioeconomicstatus?
Options:
1. Educationofheadofthefamily
2. Incomeoffamily
3. Landholdingofthefamily
4. Occupationofheadoffamily
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Whichofthefollowingdefensemechanismisnotassociatedwithobsessivecompulsivedisorder?
Options:
1. Seclusion
2. Reaction-making
3. Regression
4. Actingout
QuestionNumber:62QuestionId:98606863621QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs
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Atypeofqualitativeresearchthatinvolvesresearchersthemselvesimmersinginaparticularcommunityor organizationtoobservetheirbehaviourandinteractionscloselyisknownas:
Options:
1. Ethnography
2. Ethnocentrism
3. CulturalRelativism
4. Constructivism
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AsuicidebomberaspertheDurkheimtheoryisarepresentativeofwhichofthefollowingtypeofsuicide?
Options:
1. EgoisticSuicide
2. AnomicSuicide
3. AltruisticSuicide
4. FatalisticSuicide
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Deliberateimpositionofone’sownculturalvaluesonanothercultureisknownas:
Options:
1. CulturalRelativism
2. Culturalimperialism
3. CulturalShock
4. Idealculture
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Thebook:“PowerofElite”iswrittenby:
Options:
1. KarlMarx
2. C.WrightMills
3. TravisHirschi
4. RobertMerton
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Labelingtheoryisrelatedto:
Options:
ThinkTime:N.AMinimum
1. Socialsupport
2. Leadership
3. Bullying
4. Stigma
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Apersonwhohasbeenforcedtoleavehisorhercountryinordertoescapewar,persecution,ornatural disasteris:
Options:
1. Genocide
2. Refugee
3. Displacedpopulation
4. Exurbs
QuestionNumber:68QuestionId:98606863627QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs
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Thebeliefthatanothercultureissuperiortoone’sowncultureistermedas:
Options:
1. Culturaldiscrimination
2. Ethnocentrism
3. Xenocentrism
4. CulturalHierarchy
QuestionNumber:69QuestionId:98606863628QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs
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Flexibleandfluidconceptualizationofsexualityisunderstoodas:
Options:
1. Symbolicinteractionalism
2. Sexuality
3. Misogyny
4. Queer
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Thebeliefs,thoughts,feelings,andattitudessomeoneholdsaboutagroupisknownas:
Options:
1. Discrimination
2. Prejudice
3. Racism
4. Assimilation
QuestionNumber:71QuestionId:98606863630QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs
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Unionsofpeoplewithinthesamesocialcategoryisknownas:
Options:
1. Endogamousmarriages
2. Exogamousmarriages
3. Enterogamousmarriage
4. Heterogamousmarriage
QuestionNumber:72QuestionId:98606863631
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Theterm“Collectiveconsciousness”wasgivenby:
Options:
1. KarlMarx
2. EugenBleuler
3. E.Durkheim
4. CarlJung
QuestionNumber:73QuestionId:98606863632
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PreoperationalstageofcognitivedevelopmentasperthePiagetcorrespondstowhichofthefollowingages?
Options:
1. 0-2years
2. 2-7years
3. 7-11years
4. 11-14years
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Whichofthefollowingisthefinalstageofgrief?
Options:
1. Denial
2. Aggression
3. Acceptance
4. Bargain
QuestionNumber:75QuestionId:98606863634QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs
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Attachmenttheorywasgivenby:
Options:
1. EricErickson
2. JohnBowlby
3. SigmundFreud
4. MelanieKleine
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Projectiveidentificationispartof:
Options:
1. ObjectRelationtheory
2. Psychodynamictheory
3. Attachmenttheory
4. Biologicaltheory
QuestionNumber:77QuestionId:98606863636QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs QuestionMandatory:NoCalculator:NoneResponseTime:N.AThinkTime:N.AMinimum
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WhichofthefollowingisnotaMatureEgodefensemechanism?
Options:
1. Humour
2. Suppression
3. Sublimation
4. Repression
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Electra-complexisrelatedto:
Options:
1. Femalechild
2. MaleChild
3. Eitherofthem
4. Noneofthem
QuestionNumber:79QuestionId:98606863638QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs
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Inthemanagementofobsessive-compulsivedisorder,reductioninanxietyafterrepeatedexposuretothe stimulusovertimeistermedas:
Options:
1. Learning
2. Flooding
3. ResponsePrevention
4. Habituation
QuestionNumber:80QuestionId:98606863639QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs
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Sociallearningtheorywasgivenby:
Options:
1. RichardLazarus
2. HensSelye
3. AlbertBandura
4. IvanPavlov
QuestionNumber:81QuestionId:98606863640
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Whatstandsfor‘S’in“SATH”,aninitiativebyGovernmentofIndiatoinitiatetransformationinHealthand educationsectorsbyassociatingwithstates?
Options:
1. Supportive
2. Social
3. Supervisory
4. Sustainable
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TheNursehealtheducatesthegroupofmiddle-agedwomentoundergowhichofthefollowingtestfor screeningofcervicalcancer?
Options:
1. Mantouxtest
2. Ultrasonography
3. Fineneedleaspirationcytology
4. Papsmear
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IntegratedChildDevelopmentServices(ICDS)centreisrunby:
Options:
1. Auxiliarynursemidwife(ANM)
2. Publichealthnurse(PHN)
3. Dai
4. Anganwadiworker
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InthePradhanMantriJanArogyaYojana(PMJAYscheme),theexistingsub-centresandPrimaryHealth centresshallbetransformedandrenamedaswhichoneofthefollowing?
Options:
1. RejuvenatedHealthCentres
2. TransformedHealthCentres
3. HealthandWellnessCentres
4. TransformedWellnessCentres
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AccordingtoIntegratedManagementofNeonatesandChildhoodIllness(IMNCI),athree-month-oldchild hasfastbreathing,ifyoucount:
Options:
1. 20breathsperminuteormore
2. 30breathsperminuteormore
3. 40breathsperminuteormore
4. 50breathsperminuteormore
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Whentheoffspringsinheritthefather’sname,thefamilyiscalled:
Options:
1. Patriarchal
2. Patrilineal
3. Patronymic
4. Conjugal
QuestionNumber:87QuestionId:98606863646
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WhichofthefollowingisNOTaneducationaltestforassessmentoflearningdisorder?
Options:
1. Ravenprogressivematrices
2. Kaufmantestofeducationalachievement
3. Grayoralreadingtest
4. PhoneticReadingChainDiagnosticReadingAssessment
QuestionNumber:88QuestionId:98606863647
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Thedelayinreactiontimebetweencongruentandincongruentstimuliiscalled:
Options:
1. GoogleEffect
2. StroopEffect
3. SpacingEffect
4. TestingEffect
QuestionNumber:89QuestionId:98606863648QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs QuestionMandatory:NoCalculator:NoneResponseTime:N.AThinkTime:N.AMinimum
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Whoinitiatedthescientificstudyofcreativityinpsychology?
Options:
1. Mednick
2. Guilford
3. Galton
4. Torrance
QuestionNumber:90QuestionId:98606863649
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WhichofthefollowingisNOTacasehistoryauthoredbyProf.SigmundFreud?
Options:
1. TheDoraCasehistory
2. TheLittleHansCasehistory
3. TheDogmancasehistory
4. TheRatmancasehistory
QuestionNumber:91QuestionId:98606863650
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WhoformedWidowRemarriageAssociationin1861whichwasaimedatpromotionofwidowremarriage?
Options:
1. RajaramMohanRoy
2. AnnieBesant
3. JusticeMGRanade
4. RabindranathTagore
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Findtheoddoneout:
Options:
1. Dalya
2. Podh
3. Kaman
4. Gotul
QuestionNumber:93QuestionId:98606863652QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs
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Thetermusedforachild’sone-wordutterancesis:
Options:
1. Telegraphicspeech
2. Underextensions
3. Holophrases
4. Overextension
QuestionNumber:94QuestionId:98606863653QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs
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Teenawroteato-dolist,butsheforgotitathomewhenshewentoutforherfirstactivity.Whenshetriedto memorizeit,sheonlyrememberedthebeginningandfinishofthelist,butnotwhatwasinthecentre. The precedingscenarioisanexampleof:
Options:
1. Flashbulbmemory
2. Non-Encodingspecificityeffects
3. Serialpositioneffect
4. Encodingspecificityeffects
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Themodernpsycholinguistictheorywasdevelopedby:
Options:
1. Chomsky
2. Kohler
3. Piaget
4. Kohlberg
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WhoproposedthefamousPASStheoryonpsychology?
Options:
1. Binet-Simon
2. Cattell
3. JPDas
4. Thurstone
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ThefirstlegislationforsocialsecurityinIndiawasconcernedwith:
Options:
1. MaternityBenefit
2. ProvidentFundtoemployee
3. WorkmenCompensation
4. Insurance
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TheProtectionofWomenfromDomesticViolenceActcameintoforceintheyear:
Options:
1. Year1990
2. Year2005
3. Year2002
4. Year2006
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“Craving”isoneofthediagnosticfeaturesof:
Options:
1. Anorexianervosa
2. Bulimianervosa
3. Panicdisorder
4. Alcoholdependence
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“Emic”andEtic”relatetowhichbranchofhealthresearch?
Options:
1. Individualpsychology
2. Culturalpsychiatry
3. Cognitiveneuroscience
4. Studyoffamilymembers
QuestionNumber:101QuestionId:98606863660QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs QuestionMandatory:NoCalculator:NoneResponseTime:N.AThinkTime:N.AMinimum
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Mini-mentalstatusexamination(MMSE)isusedfortheassessmentof:
Options:
1. Cognitivefunctions
2. Negativesymptoms
3. Globalpsychopathology
4. Psychosis
QuestionNumber:102QuestionId:98606863661
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Werthereffectrefersto:
Options:
1. Similardelusionamongfamilymembers
2. Counter-transferenceinpsychoanalysis
3. Emulationofsuicide
4. Dependencyneedsofpatientsinapsychotherapysituation
QuestionNumber:103QuestionId:98606863662
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Whichofthefollowinghelpstobindavidinineggwhites&makeitavailabletobody?
Options:
1. Pyridoxine
2. Biotin
3. Albumin
4. Thiamine
QuestionNumber:104QuestionId:98606863663
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Cholesterolcontentofeggweighing100gramsis:
Options:
1. 227mg
2. 373mg
3. 54mg
4. 100mg
QuestionNumber:105QuestionId:98606863664
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Megaloblasticanaemiaiscausedbydeficiencyof:
Options:
1. VitaminC
2. VitaminB12
3. VitaminK
4. VitaminE
QuestionNumber:106QuestionId:98606863665
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“Tempeh”isafermentedproductof:
Options:
1. rice
2. wheat
3. egg
4. soybean
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Whichofthefollowingfattyacidissaturatedfattyacid?
Options:
1. Butyricacid
2. Oleicacid
3. Linoleicacid
4. Palmiticacid
QuestionNumber:108QuestionId:98606863667QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs
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Whichofthefollowingreferstotheterm“Externality’intermsofpublichealth?
Options:
1. Thirdpartyeffect
2. Inclusivegrowth
3. Optimumhealthcare
4. Socialexclusion
QuestionNumber:109QuestionId:98606863668QuestionType:MCQOptionShuffling:YesIs QuestionMandatory:NoCalculator:NoneResponseTime:N.AThinkTime:N.AMinimum
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Thickenerthatdoesnotrequirewashingoutafterprintingis:
Options:
1. EmulsionBinder
2. Gelatin
3. Starch
4. Gum
QuestionNumber:110QuestionId:98606863669
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Stonewashisgiventodenimgarmentsgivesthem:
Options:
1. Smoothappearance
2. Wornappearance
3. Betterstrength
4. Abrasionresistance
QuestionNumber:111QuestionId:98606863670
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DependingonthefunctionsoftheConsultation-liaison,thevariousmodelsofConsultation-liaisoninclude thefollowing,EXCEPT:
Options:
1. Liaisonmodel
2. Bridgemodel
3. Hybridmodel
4. Milieumodel
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Dyslexicreferstoanindividualwhohasdifficultyin:
Options:
1. learningtostand
2. learningtospeak
3. learningtoexpress
4. learningtoreadandwrite
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Whatisthecorrectorderofoccurrenceofgeologicalerasfromoldesttoyoungest?
Options:
1. Palaeozoic,Mesozoic,Cenozoic
2. Cenozoic,Palaeozoic,Mesozoic
3. Mesozoic,Palaeozoic,Cenozoic
4. Palaeozoic,Cenozoic,Mesozoic
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Apregnantmotherhascomeforherfirstantenatalvisit,shehas2-year-oldsonbornat40weeks,5-year-old daughterbornat38weeksand7-year-oldtwindaughtersbornat35weeks.Shehadspontaneousabortion3 yearsagoat10weeks.UsingGTPALformat,whatnurseshalldocumentinobstetricalhistory?
Options:
1. G4T3P2A1L4
2. G5T2P2A1L4
3. G4T3P1A1L4
4. G5T2P1A1L4
QuestionNumber:115QuestionId:98606863674
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CalculatetheF-test'snumeratoranddenominatordegreeoffreedom,assumingthataninvestigatorrandomly allocated20patientsintothreegroups.
Options:
1. 3,57
2. 3,20
3. 2,20
4. 2,57
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Aninvestigatorfailstorejectthenullhypothesiswhenitisfalse.Whatkindoferrorinvestigatorismaking?
Options:
1. Type-IError
2. Type-IIError
3. Type-IIIError
4. ErrorofRejection
QuestionNumber:117QuestionId:98606863676
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Whichisnotatypeofcorrelation?
Options:
1. MultivariateCorrelation
2. MultipleCorrelation
3. PartialCorrelation
4. SimpleCorrelation
QuestionNumber:118QuestionId:98606863677
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Astudydeterminesthatthemeanbloodcholesterollevelis195mg/dLin200non-diabetichospitalized patientsand210mg/dLin180diabetichospitalizedpatients.Theprobabilitythattheobserveddifferenceis duetochancealoneisreportedtobe5%.Thereisalso20%probabilityofconcludingthatthereisno differenceinbloodcholesterollevelwhenthereisoneinreality.Whatisthepowerofthestudy?
Options
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AstudycompareddrugAversusstandardtherapyinpreventingrecurrentpulmonaryembolism.The absoluteriskreductionfordrugAversusstandardtherapywas4%.Theincidenceofrecurrentpulmonary embolisminthestandardtherapygroupwas6%.Therewere24patientswhodevelopedrecurrent pulmonaryembolisminthedrugAgroup.HowmanytotalsubjectswerethereinthedrugAgroup?
Options: 1. 600 2. 1200 3. 900 4. 1800
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: 1. 0.05 2. 0.2 3. 0.8 4. 0.95
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A28-year-oldwomancomestoaclinicforroutinehealthcheck-up.SherecentlymovedtoDelhitobegina jobasacopyeditoratamajornewspaper.Shehasnoknownmedicalproblems.Thepatientusuallyeatsfast foodforlunchandshecooksintheevenings.Shegoestothegymonceintwoweeks.Thepatient’s temperature,bloodpressure,pulseandrespiratoryratearewithinnormallimits.Herbloodinvestigationsare alsowithinnormalrangeandherBMIis24kg/m2.Counsellingthepatientregardingdietandexercise habitswouldbeanexampleofwhichofthefollowing?
Options:
1. Cognitivebehaviourtherapy
2. Communitylevelintervention
3. Healthpromotion
4. Tertiaryprevention
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PerfectpositivecorrelationwasfoundbetweentwoseriesofXandY.Ifthecovariancebetweenthemwas2 andvarianceofXwas4,thenthevarianceofYseriesis:
Options:
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Whichoneofthefollowingstatement(s)is(are)true?
I.KarlPearsoncorrelationcoefficientrangeinthevaluefrom-1to+1
II.Multiplecorrelationcoefficientrangeinthevaluefrom-1to+1
III.Partialcorrelationcoefficientrangeinthevaluefrom0to+1.
Options:
1. OnlyI
2. OnlyIandII
3. OnlyIandIII
4. OnlyIII
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1. 1 2. 0.5 3. 0.6 4. 0.75
QuestionLabel:MCQ
Therelationshipbetweenthemonetaryunitsoftwogoldstandardcountriesiscalled:
Options:
1. CourseofExchange
2. Mintparofexchange
3. Crossrates
4. ArbitratedrateofExchange
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Kelly’smethodofconstructingweightedindexnumbersisalsocalled:
Options:
1. Aggregativeweightmethod
2. Arithmeticweightmethod
3. Idealindexmethod
4. Fixedweightaggregativemethod
QuestionNumber:125QuestionId:98606863684
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Astudywaslaunchedtoevaluateanovelmethodtodetectcervicalprecancerousintraepitheliallesions. The test'sspecificityandsensitivityare80%and75%,respectively Thereare600participantsinthetrial,200of whomhavecervicalprecancerousintraepitheliallesionsthathasbeendefinitivelydiagnosedusingthegold standardofdiagnostics.Howmanyfalsenegativesshouldthestudybeexpectedtohave?
Options:
1. 50
2. 80
3. 120
4. 400
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Anewlow-pricedhaemoglobindetectiondeviceisbeingdevelopedforuse.Duringclinicaltrialsofanearly prototype,apatient’shaemoglobinlevelisfoundtobe10mg/dL,10.1mg/dL,and10mg/dL,onthree separatemeasurementsofthesamebloodsample.Usingthegoldstandardmeasurementmethod,thesame sampleisfoundtohaveahaemoglobinlevelof14mg/dLWhichofthefollowingdescriptionsmost accuratelycharacterizesthenewhaemoglobindetectiondevice?
Options:
1. Lowaccuracy,Highprecision
2. Highaccuracy,Lowprecision
3. Highaccuracy,Highprecision
4. Lowaccuracy,Lowprecision
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AstudentobtainedZ-scoreof2instatistics.Assuming,scoresarenormallydistributed.Inwhatpercentile student’sscorefall?
Options:
1. 68percent
2. 92.5percent
3. 95percent
4. 97.5percent
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Whatisthemeasurementforx-axisandy-axisinthescatterplot?
Options:
1. Bothx-axisandy-axisarecontinuous
2. Neitherx-axisnory-axisiscontinuous
3. Onlyx-axisiscontinuous
4. Onlyy-axisiscontinuous
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Alargecohortstudyiscarriedouttoexaminetherelationshipbetweensmokingandoropharyngeal squamouscellcarcinoma.Smokersare5timesmorelikelythannon-smokerstodeveloporopharyngeal cancerovera10-yearfollow-up(relativerisk=5.0,95%confidenceinterval=2.9-7.1).Whatproportionof smokers'oropharyngealcancermaybelinkedtosmoking,basedonthestudy'sfindings?
Options:
1. 25percent
2. 50percent
3. 70percent
4. 80percent
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Thepopulationofastatewasprojectedtobe400,000in2022.Thestateclaimedhaving20,000casesofa rareandfatalcardiovasculardiseaseatthestartofthesameyear.Thestatereported7,000newcasesand 1,000deathsassociatedwiththisillnessbytheendof2022.Attheendoftheyear,therewere40,000 additionalfatalitiesfromallothercauses.Whatwillthedisease'stotalincidencebein2022?
Options:
1. 1,000/4,000,000
2. 7,000/3,980,000
3. 6,000/4,000,000
4. 26,000/3,959,000
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Anewdipsticktestfordetectingurinarytractinfections(UTIs)isbeingtestedinaresearchlab. To determinethediagnostictestparameters,thenoveltestiscontrastedwithurinalysisofamidstreamurine specimen,whichisregardedasthegoldstandard.Thereare300participantsinthetrial,andaurinalysis revealedthat100ofthemhaveaUTI.ForthediagnosisofUTIs,thenoveldipsticktestisfoundtobe70% sensitiveand90%specific.Whatpercentageofthestudy'sresultsarefalsepositives?
Options:
1. 120
2. 20
3. 30
4. 70
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Adrug’seffectivenessintreatingheartfailurepatientsisinvestigatedinastudy.Fortwoyears,350patients aregiveneitherthedrugoraplacebo.Patientsaswellasdoctorsareunawareofwhichpatientistakingthe drugoraplacebo.Theabove-describedstudydesignismostsuccessfulinavoiding:
Options:
1. Selectionbias
2. Betaerror
3. Observerbias
4. Recallbias
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TheStatisticaltestsmakecertainassumptions.Theseassumptionsaremadefor:
Options:
1. Sample
2. Population
3. Data
4. Variable
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Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestudydesignforastudyaimingtoprovideadetaileddescription oftheCTscanfindingsofCOVID-19patients.TencaseswithCOVID-19areselectedforthestudy,and theirCTscanswereexaminedandclassifiedtodeterminethespecificfindingsassociatedwiththedisease.
Options:
1. Caseseries
2. Clinicaltrial
3. Case-control
4. Cohort
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Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestudydesignforaninvestigationintotheeffectivenessofa medicinalointmentappliedtopicallytopreventsurgical-siteinfectioninpatientsundergoingresectionof breastcancer?Sixtypatientswhounderwentlocoregionalresectionwererandomlyassignedtooneoftwo groups:standardcarealoneorstandardcaresupplementedwiththeointment.Thepatientswerethen monitoredforonemonth,andtheoccurrenceandseverityofsurgical-siteinfectionsweredocumentedfor eachgroup.
Options:
1. Randomisedcontroltrial
2. Case-controlstudy
3. Prospectivecohortstudy
4. RetrospectiveCohortstudy
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WhofoundedCharityOrganizationSociety(COS)?
Options:
1. Edward
2. Beveridge
3. SamuelAugustusBarnett
4. OctaviaHill
QuestionNumber:137QuestionId:98606863696
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InwhichyearanInter-DepartmentalCommitteeonSocialInsuranceandAlliedServiceswasappointed underthechairmanshipofSirWilliamBeveridge?
Options:
1. Year1921
2. Year1946
3. Year1941
4. Year1922
QuestionNumber:138QuestionId:98606863697
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Buprenorphineisa:
Options:
1. Stimulant
2. Opioids
3. Hallucinogen
4. Sedative-hypnotic
QuestionNumber:139QuestionId:98606863698
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Thefirstranksymptomsofschizophreniaareall,EXCEPT:
Options:
1. 2ndpersonauditoryhallucination
2. Delusionofcontrol
3. Thoughtbroadcast
4. Somaticpassivity
QuestionNumber:140QuestionId:98606863699
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Hypochondriasisis:
Options:
1. Beliefandpreoccupationofhavingextraordinarypower
2. Preoccupationwithsomaticsymptoms
3. Beliefandpreoccupationofhavinganillness
4. Beliefandpreoccupationthatsomeoneisgoingtoharm
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AdolescentagegroupaspertheWHOis:
Options:
1. 13-19years
2. 12-19years
3. 10-19years
4. 10-21years
QuestionNumber:142QuestionId:98606863701
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WhatisthefullformofRMNCH+AstrategyofNationalHealthMission?
Options:
1. Reproductive,Maternal,Newborn,ChildandAdolescentHealth
2. Reproductive,Maternal,Neonatal,ChildandAdultHealth
3. Reproductive,Maternal,NewbornChildandAgedHealth
4. Reproductive,MentalHealth,NewbornCareandAdultHealth
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Dhatsyndromewasfirstcoinedby:
Options:
1. VenkobaRao
2. SaradaMenon
3. N.N.Wig
4. AjitAvasthi
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Briquet’sdisorderisalsoknownas:
Options:
1. Dysthymia
2. Socialanxietydisorder
3. Conversiondisorder
4. Somatizationdisorder
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WhichofthefollowingdisorderhasbeenincludedintheICD11?
Options:
1. Gamingdisorder
2. Compulsivebuying
3. Hypersexualdisorder
4. Internetaddiction
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AspertheNationalMentalHealthSurvey,thetreatmentgapfordepressivedisorderinIndiais approximately:
Options:
1. 35percentage
2. 45percentage
3. 65percentage
4. 85percentage
QuestionNumber:147QuestionId:98606863706
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Accordingto2011Census,theTribalpopulationconstitutes:
Options:
1. 6.1%ofIndia’spopulation
2. 12.2%ofIndia’spopulation
3. 8.6%ofIndia’spopulation
4. 15.3%ofIndia’spopulation
QuestionNumber:148QuestionId:98606863707
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Homoheidelbergensiswasdiscoveredin:
Options:
1. Austria
2. Poland
3. Germany
4. France
QuestionNumber:149QuestionId:98606863708
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MainLineFormulaisconcernedwith:
Options:
1. HardyWeinberglaw
2. Bergmann’srule
3. HumanGrowthandDevelopment
4. Dermatoglyphics
QuestionNumber:150QuestionId:98606863709
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SRKChoprawasassociatedwiththediscoveryof:
Options:
1. Gigantopithecus
2. Australopithecus
3. Homohabilis
4. Aegyptopihecus