May 13, 2023

The first annual Sheepherders Come Bye will be held July 1 at 6 p.m. at the South Lincoln Training and Event Center in Kemmerer, complete with dinner, live music, dancing, a silent auction and awards. The event is sponsored by the Wyoming Wool Initiative and planned by the University of Wyoming (UW) Collegiate Wool Growers and UW Sheep Program students and alums, in partnership with the Wyoming Wool Growers Association’s Sheep and Wool Festival.

BLM issues changes for wild horse management

On May 9, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Wyoming State Office issued a Record of Decision and approved Resource Management Plan Amendment for wild horse management across south-

Sheep Event

WSF Clean Up

Wyoming State Fair (WSF) Volunteer Days will be held May 25 from 10 a.m.-3 p.m. The WSF Board is asking all friends of the fair to slip on their boots, roll up their sleeves and help clean, rake and paint the fairgrounds to prepare from Wyoming’s premier summer event. Lunch will be provided by Converse County Bank.

Range Reels

The Public Lands Council (PLC) is pleased to announce the second chapter of their Range Reels video series. According to PLC, this project stemmed from a desire to highlight ranching stories in a way that resonates with the non-ranching public. In August 2022, PLC rolled out their first video featuring Shaun Sims and during the first week of May, they released the second video featuring Montana Rancher Chisholm Christensen. These videos can be viewed at publiclandscouncil.org

Truck Driving

The Wyoming Department of Transportation is encouraging companies to enter their best drivers into the 2023 Wyoming Truck Driving Championship, which recognizes safe driving and driver awareness and morale. For more information and to register, visit wytruck. org or call 307-234-1579.

ern Wyoming, which will resolve ongoing conflicts between checkerboard-pattern private and public land sections.

Affected HMAs

According to a May 9 BLM press release, the

planning area affected by the recent Resource Management Plan Amendment encompasses approximately 2.8 million acres – of which the BLM manages over 1.9 million –and includes herd manage-

ment areas (HMAs) within the BLM Rock Springs and Rawlins field offices, consisting of a checkerboard pattern of private and publics lands.

More specifically, this

Celebrating Sheepherding Culture

Boots on the Hill

NCBA and PLC host cattle producers from across the nation to discuss ag policy

Following two years of holding an online conference due to the residual effects of COVID-19, the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) and Public Lands Council (PLC) played host to a group of cattle producers from across the nation, who converged on Capitol Hill April 24-25 to discuss ag policy directly with legislators.

Rockpile Museum hosts second annual Powder River Basin Sheepherders’ Festival

Hundreds of sheepherding enthusiasts gathered in Gillette at the Rockpile Museum for the second annual Powder River Basin Sheepherders’ Festival May 5-6, which hosted a number of different activities and vendors to honor and celebrate sheepherding culture in the area.

“We really try to focus on the three cultures of sheepherders in this area – Scottish, Basque and Quechuan/Peruvian,” noted Brittney Elsasser,

WyoTech offers new program

WyoTech recently announced they will offer a yearlong ranch training program on their campus in Laramie for anyone 18 years old and over who are interested in agriculture and the great outdoors, regardless of how much ranch or farm experience they have.

“Working on a ranch builds a lot of character,” says Jim Mathis, president and chief executive officer of WyoTech in an AccessWire article published May 4.

“There are days that are truly glamorous – we’ve got the sunrise, the sunset and beautiful weather. But not every day is fun. In fact, a lot of days are plain hard work. However, at the end of the day, when individuals see the fence they built, the corrals they created or the calf they pulled, they’ll think ‘Wow. I did that,’” he adds.

The Ranch Operations Program

According to WyoTech, the Ranch Operations Program will offer enrollment twice a year – July 3 and Jan. 2, 2024 – and will be broken down into eight six-week phases, beginning with summer operations involving irrigation, rotational grazing, equipment operation, haying, marketing calves, fencing and land capabilities.

Dormitories on WyoTech’s campus will be offered as living quarters for participants, although the opportunity to voluntarily stay on various operations across the state may occur on certain occasions.

The 12-month program will focus on teaching participants about ranching while also cultivating qualities needed to be a rancher, such as grit, tenacity, integrity and an appreciation for nature and agriculture.

director of Adult Programs and Community Outreach for the Rockpile Museum.

An emphasis on culture

Elsasser, who coordinated the big event, noted the inaugural Powder River Basin Sheepherders’ Festival was held last spring after the former Rockpile Museum educator did some research on the vast culture of sheepherding across Wyoming.

DRIVE Act introduced to prohibit FMCSA’s speed limiter rule Page 5 Cinnamon bun scones recipe is a perfect breakfast treat for summer help Page 6 Wyoming State Fair seeks individuals to fill current job openings Page 7 Death camas and larkspur poisoning warned of by UW ecologist Page 12 Please see FESTIVAL on page 18

“We had over 300 boots on the Hill here in Washington, D.C. for the legislative conference this week, and cattle producers had a great opportunity to meet members of Congress and talk about some of the issues they are facing,” explains NCBA’s Director of Policy Communications Hunter Ihrman during an episode of NCBA’s Beltway Beef podcast, dated May 2. During the podcast, Ihrman sits down with NCBA’s Executive Director of Government Affairs Allison Rivera to discuss the event.

Voicing concerns Rivera notes the NCBA and PLC Spring

WBC and MBC hold first ever joint meeting

The Wyoming Beef Council (WBC) and Montana Beef Council (MBC) held a joint meeting on May 4 in Cody for the very first time in the history of both organizations.

According to WBC Program Manager Gary Gwin, the idea for the joint meeting came about in February during the Cattle Industry Convention and National Cattlemen’s Beef Association Trade Show in New Orleans, when WBC Executive Director Ann Wittmann and MBC Executive Director Chaley Harney decided the gathering would be a good opportunity for members of both councils.

“All of the state beef councils are not

A Look Inside Please see HMA on page 4 Please see WYOTECH on page 7

only aware of each other, but generally speaking, they are all pretty good friends,” Gwin stated. “Ann and Chaley started talking about and planning the meeting at the conference in New Orleans, which is how it all began.”

He noted the two councils decided on holding the meeting in Cody because it is a fairly central location for both WBC and MBC members who are spread out between their respective states.

Sharing valuable information

Gwin explained the overarching goal of the meeting was to showcase and share the unique way each state beef council is

Please see MEETING on page 13

Agriculture, like other industries, is always looking for better ways to grow and market their products.

Ranchers and farmers are always looking for ways to improve, especially on two things – improving the land and improving profits for their businesses. Change usually costs money to implement, which in lean years makes it harder to accomplish.

Currently, all we hear from Washington, D.C. is how we need to manage for climate change and conservation. This confuses me because ranchers and farmers have been contstantly adapting to manage for the changing climate and for better conservation, not only on their private lands but also on the federal lands they use and the state lands they lease.

Producers and landowners do this despite more government regulations, overpopulation of wildlife, damage by recreationalists and the threat of predators – some of which are protected. Also, using livestock and proper grazing as a tool can improve the land for conservation while sequestering carbon.

The changes farmers and ranchers implement are utilizing better genetics in their livestock and crops, using better equipment and technology and ensuring a sustainable business for future generations.

Technology is a great tool for producers. However, I don’t believe one should change their ranch or farm for technology, instead they should adapt technology to the needs of their operation.

Genetics is one of the biggest improvements for livestock. Ranchers are now providing more beef with less cattle, with more efficient traits for growth and feed consumption.

If one wants to confuse a person not involved in agriculture, have them read a bull sale catalog with all of the genetic traits of each bull. They will then understand why some bulls bring $100,000 or more.

The sheep industry is also using improved genetics for lamb meat and wool.

The dairy industry has always been leaders when it comes to using genetics, producing more milk per cow. They have been using artificial insemination for many years, producing better milk cows while increasing the size of their dairies. A 5,000 head dairy is common these days.

They are using improved genetics, embryo transplants and sexed semen to improve replacement herds, while also using sexed semen from Angus bulls for the remainder of the herd to produce male calves to feed out for beef.

Holstein and Jersey dairy cows have a propensity to marble, and using those traits with beef genetics will help meet the Prime beef grade, utilizing more value out of those beef-cross animals.

Market segments are much more complex now than they ever have been, and a majority of consumers buy beef because it tastes good and it’s nutritious. Using improved genetics should provide more high-quality beef products for the meat case and restaurants at a cheaper price.

I realize change is always going to happen – it’s inevitable. We all have to change with the times, but in regard to meat, we shouldn’t have to eat plant-based imitation meat or meat grown in a lab dish.

Remember, we need a farmer or rancher three times a day for our food.

GUEST OPINIONS

To Finally Conquer Inflation, the U.S. Needs to Invest More in Agricultural Research

Consumers in the U.S. have had a difficult year, to put it mildly. Prices have risen significantly for almost everything, and increasing costs of food have hit consumers particularly hard.

Staple products including eggs, butter, meat and vegetables have all jumped in price over the past 12 months, spurring an increasing number of Americans to turn to food banks to feed their families.

In recent months, overall U.S. inflation has begun to ease, but food prices have remained stubbornly high. Economists are now warning of “sticky inflation,” meaning costs may stay elevated for an extended period of time.

The war in Ukraine, supply chain issues stemming from COVID-19, labor challenges and extreme weather events linked to climate change are all to blame for rising prices. A major outbreak of avian influenza further

By Dan Glickman

stressed U.S. egg and poultry supplies, temporarily pushing prices for those products even higher.

For decades, the U.S. has been fortunate when it comes to food and agriculture. American farmers are among the most productive in the world, and our food supply chain has consistently delivered safe, abundant and most of all, affordable supplies to consumers.

But, challenges in the past year have exposed cracks in the system. To keep increasing production and ensure prices remain affordable for consumers, the food and agriculture sector must invest more in innovation.

Unfortunately, U.S. spending on agricultural research and development (R&D) has slipped in recent years in real terms – a fact that imperils us all.

Agricultural R&D

Agricultural R&D is vital to our food system for many reasons.

New scientific innovations can help increase crop production and farm efficiency – allowing farmers to harvest more food with fewer resources such as fuel, fertilizer and water.

Research can also uncover new ways to stop pest and disease outbreaks like avian influenza, address supply chain and labor challenges and enable farmers to grow crops under increasingly volatile conditions due to climate change.

Research can also help improve the nutritional content of foods, which is under threat from climate change.

Importantly, the U.S. needs investment in agricultural research from both the public and private sectors.

Private agribusinesses tend to focus R&D spending on only a few large crop markets – such as corn and soybeans – leaving other smaller but vitally important areas like wheat,

WSGLT welcomes new hire

On May 8, the Wyoming Stock Growers Land Trust (WSGLT) announced Becky Hall was hired as the new finance and office manager. As the finance and office manager, Hall will oversee all aspects of WSGLT’s business administration and finances.

She will be replacing current Office Manager Kaylee Wilkins.

Hall has an extensive background in private, governmental and nonprofit organizations and was most recently employed as the office manager for Poudre School District. She has also served as a board member and officer for Weld Food Bank.

Born and raised in Casper, Hall is excited to return to her home state to aid in conserving the open lands, natural resources, wildlife habitat and rich legacy that makes Wyoming, Wyoming.

USDA proposes rule

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) published a proposed rule in the Federal Register to adjust membership on the Beef Promotion and Research Board to reflect shifts in cattle inventory levels since the last board reapportionment in 2020, as required by the rules governing the board.

Under the proposal, total board membership would decrease by two members, from 101 to 99, and would include the following changes: domestic cattle producer representation on the board would decrease from 94 to 92 members, the remaining seven members would be importer representation; the state of Idaho would gain one member; the states of Montana, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin would lose one member and the revised representation would be effective with nominations in 2023 for appointments effective early in 2024.

Additionally, under the proposal, a technical amendment to the Beef Promotion and Research Order would correct the list of qualified state beef councils by removing the Maryland Beef Industry Council who voted unanimously to dissolve their council on Sept. 14, 2022.

A state or unit must have an inventory of 500,000 head of cattle to be represented on the board and is entitled to an additional member for each additional one million head of cattle.

Comments concerning the proposed change can be submitted to Agricultural Marketing Specialist Lacey Heddlesten at 620-717-3834 or sent to the Research and Promotion Division, Livestock and Poultry Program, AMS, USDA, Room 2092-S, STOP 0251, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, D.C. 20250-0251.

Written comments on the proposed rule must be received by June 1.

Shively

Co.

Rodeo scheduled

The Western Legacy Foundation and Naja Shrine of Deadwood, S.D. are excited to partner for the third consecutive year of Back When They Bucked, an elite event and annual fundraiser in the unique, rustic, Old West setting of the Days of 76 Event Complex.

The full day of action will kick off May 28 with the Women’s Professional Rodeo Association (WPRA) Ladies Breakaway event. The ladies will be competing for a spot in the short round which will be held during the Professional Rodeo Cowboy’s Association (PRCA) Xtreme Saddle Bronc Riding event held in the afternoon.

This PRCA-sanctioned event features 30 cowboys who compete in the long go-round with the eight highest scores advancing to the short-round. Short-round cowboys will be vying for the title and prize money.

Winnings at this event will count towards earnings to advance to the Wrangler National Finals Rodeo in Las Vegas.

For more information or to purchase tickets, visit backwhentheybucked.org

Crop prices reported

With rains forecast on May 10 across the Plains, the corn market remains confident in 2023 acreage following the latest Crop Progress Report, which reflected rapid planting paces across the Heartland over the past week, according to Farm Futures

Through May 7, 49 percent of anticipated 2023 corn acres had been planted, higher than what the market had been expecting and significantly faster than the five-year average.

As a result, corn prices fell four to six cents per bushel on May 10. Worries about Chinese demand and fresh inflation data also threatened any hope for gains in the corn complex.

Rapid planting paces and a slowdown in Chinese soybean imports continued to weigh on futures markets, sending Chicago soybean futures five to 11 cents per bushel lower during the overnight trading session. The nearby July 2023 contract dipped to $14.03 per bushel.

China’s April 2023 soybean import volumes dipped 10 percent below year-ago levels in fresh data released on May 9. More broadly, Chinese exports slowed during the month of April, which is raising more broad macroeconomic concerns about slowing global trade and a potential economic recession.

Rains in the Plains pushed wheat futures six to 16 cents per bushel lower on May 10.

Public meeting scheduled

The South End Water Users Improvement and Service District in Cowley will hold a public meeting at 7 p.m. on May 22 in the South End Water Users Improvement and Service District Office located at 433 S. 3rd St. E., Cowley.

The purpose of the meeting is to allow citizens to review and comment on the design of the Lane Nine Waterline Extension Project, which will extend an eight-inch PVC domestic water line along Lane Nine in Big Horn County from the intersection of Lane Nine and Road Seven, approximately six miles to the west.

After extending six miles to the west, the line would turn north, continue 1.1 miles and tie into the town of Cowley’s west end water line. This new line would provide service to a rural area of Big Horn County which currently has to haul water for domestic use. This project is for the pre-construction phase only.

Based on current cost estimates, the South End Water Users Improvement and Service District intends to borrow $167,000 from the Wyoming Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Fund, administered by the Wyoming Office of State Lands and Investments. South End Water Users Improvement and Service District’s existing monthly revenue will repay the loan.

The South End Water Users Improvement and Service District intends to apply for 75 percent principal forgiveness. Loan terms will be 2.5 percent interest rate and the term of the loan will be 20 years. In the event principal forgiveness is not available, the district will withdraw the application.

For more information, visit deq.wyoming.gov

Seeding training offered

The Wyoming Department of Environmental/Abandoned Mine Land Division (AML) is hosting a Seeding Specialist Certification and Training at the American Society of Reclamation Sciences (ASRS) annual meeting in Boise, Idaho June 4-7.

The training will focus on planning, designing, construction management techniques and tools to increase vegetation establishment of a diverse native plant community. Participants will learn to develop diverse seed mixes, the nuances of ordering seeding material, equipment performance standards, proper calibration and operation techniques associated with seeding equipment.

“This is an excellent opportunity for Wyoming reclamation and restoration professionals to gain practical knowledge and learn proven practices associated with establishing native plant communities from seed,” says Josh Oakleaf, AML project manager and vegetation coordinator for Wyoming’s Department of Environmental Quality. “Restoring native plant communities can be crucial for maintaining healthy ecosystems and promoting biodiversity.”

For more information to register, visit asra.us/2023conference/

NEWS BRIEFS

Funding summit set

On May 3, U.S. Sens. John Barrasso and Cynthia Lummis (both R-WY) alongside Gov. Mark Gordon, announced they are hosting a Federal Funding Summit to provide free professional instruction, access to agency representatives and various resources to help localities, counties and non-government organizations (NGO’s) apply for, secure and manage federal funds.

The Wyoming Federal Funding Summit will be held in Sheridan. The grant writing intensive will take place June 12-13 and the federal funding overview will take place June 14-15.

All sessions are free and open to the public, but prior registration is required. Space is limited for the professional grant writing workshop and slots will be given on a first-come, firstserved basis. Early registration is encouraged

In addition to the federal grant writing and management workshop, there will be additional panels and workshops on Infrastructure, Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) and Inflation Reduction Act funding, technical assistance and grant management and an open house with federal agency representatives, where participants will have the opportunity to bring them their projects, questions and ideas.

A full event agenda will be released in coming days. For more information and to register, visit lummis.senate.gov/ federal-funding-summit-rsvp

BLM releases draft analysis

Consistent with direction from the U.S. Montana District Court, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) released a draft supplemental environmental impact statement (EIS) and potential amendment to the 2015 Buffalo Field Office Approved Resource Management Plan (RMP) for a 90-day public comment period.

As required by the court’s 2022 order, the draft supplemental EIS evaluates additional alternatives for federal coal leasing in the Buffalo Field Office, as well as updated information and analysis regarding the health impacts, both climate and non-climate, from the production of fossil fuels in the RMP area.

The draft supplemental analysis identifies three alternatives for comment and further review, including no leasing and limited leasing alternatives. To view the draft analysis, visit eplanning.blm.gov/eplanning-ui/ project/2021239/510

The BLM will hold one in-person public meeting on May 31 from 5-7 p.m. in Gillette at the George Amos Memorial Building. The BLM will also host one online public meeting on June 5 from 5-7 p.m. with registration information found on the above ePlanning project website.

Public comments must be received by Aug. 7.

For more information, contact BLM Project Manager Tom Bills at 307-684-1133.

Housing reform discussed

U.S. Sen. Cynthia Lummis (R-WY) discussed how to reform federal housing programs to improve affordable housing options in rural Wyoming during a Subcommittee on Housing, Transportation and Community Development hearing.

Expanding affordable rural housing is a priority for Lummis because roughly two-thirds of people in Wyoming live in a rural area. Too often, federal funding for affordable housing is narrowly focused on dense urban areas, so Lummis is working to ensure rural areas are not excluded from federal programs.

“When I talk about housing, I like to call attention to rural housing. This is because rural housing is different,” said Lummis. “For one thing, people in rural communities are more likely to be homeowners, and home ownership is important to build strong communities. But, some aspects of what makes rural housing different presents challenges. Rural housing is often older, and it can be more difficult and more expensive to find someone to fix a leaky roof or replace outdated electrical systems.”

In January, Lummis introduced the Choice in Affordable Housing Act to make it easier for people in Wyoming to access housing choice vouchers, often referred to as Section Eight vouchers. This legislation would provide eligible low-income families in Wyoming with increased housing choices and improved access to high-opportunity communities.

Energy leadership highlighted

Gov. Mark Gordon underscored Wyomingʼs position as a national leader in energy production and innovation on May 5 during a trip featuring stops at the Kemmerer Mine, the TerraPower Natrium site and the Shute Creek carbon capture and sequestration project.

During his visit to the Kemmerer Mine, Gordon met with workers and leaders in the coal mining industry, reassuring them of Wyoming’s commitment to coal. The governor applauded the workers’ dedication to producing energy to power the state, the country and the world and thanked them for their contributions to the state’s economy and national energy security.

At the TerraPower Natrium site, Gordon participated in a groundbreaking ceremony for the innovative nuclear plant which promises to provide safe, clean and affordable electricity.

This project is a joint venture between TerraPower and PacifiCorp. Gordon called it “a game-changer in the energy sector” and commended the parties involved for their forwardthinking and collaborative approach.

The governor ended his day with a visit to Shute Creek, the world’s largest carbon capture facility. At this site, he received an update on the progress of this cutting-edge technology which is integral to a sustainable energy future.

Rangelands in poor condition

During the first full week of May, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Agriculture Statistics Service released pasture and range conditions in the Monday Crop Progress Report.

Dry conditions continue to permeate through the middle of the country, and in the opening week of reported conditions, many regions were above the five-year average, which now includes drought years of 2020 and 2021. This is higher for the Western regions in particular.

The U.S. is showing 37 percent of pasture and range conditions are in poor or very poor conditions – needing supplemental feed. This is substantially better than last year’s 56 percent, but well above the five-year average of 20 percent.

The Western region has improved substantially and is below the five-year average at a little over 20 percent in poor and very poor conditions. However, the five-year average factors in two heavy drought years.

The Great Plains is kicking off the year at 40 percent in poor and very poor condition. This overlaps with a lot of cow/calf ranches and is a worrisome start to the season. However, it is far better than last year’s 60 percent, and is providing some optimism in the country.

The Southern Plains is starting out with the poorest conditions, which are close to last year’s values and is estimated at 53 percent. Timely rains will be required to prevent substantial liquidation again this year.

Other regions of the U.S., such as the Southeast, Northeast and Corn Belt are experiencing rather normal starts to the grazing season.

includes the Adobe Town, Great Divide Basin, Salt Wells Creek and White Mountain HMAs.

This area is associated with a 2013 consent decree made by the Rock Springs Grazing Association, which required the BLM to analyze specific wild horse management options as part of a new planning process. BLM prepared their amendment under the terms of this decree.

“The approved plan amendment removes all checkerboard land from three HMAs,” reads the BLM press release. “As a result of this action, two of the HMAs will revert to herd area status and will be managed for zero wild horses. The third will continue to be managed as a HMA with the checkerboard lands removed.”

BLM also notes under the amendment, appropriate management levels (AMLs) will change to 464 to 836 wild horses, a roughly 60 percent decrease from previous AMLs of 1,481 to 2,065 wild horses.

“Population tools will be used to help manage wild horse populations and reduce the frequency of gathers,” BLM states.

Final approval

Nearly a year ago, on May 6, 2022, the BLM published a final environmental impact statement (EIS) regarding this amendment and ini-

tiated a 30-day protest period.

During those 30 days, the BLM received 26 letters of protest from various individuals and organizations.

“After careful review of the protest points, the BLM director confirmed BLM Wyoming had followed all applicable laws, regulations and policies and considered all relevant sources of information and public input in preparing the final EIS,” reads the press release. “Further, the BLM director determined no changes to the proposed Resource Management Plan Amendment were necessary.”

A Director’s Summary Protest Resolution was prepared and published by BLM on Dec. 15, 2022 and is available at blm.gov/wyoming/ directors-protest-resolutions/protest-resolutionreport/wild-horse-management-blm-rock

BLM also completed a 60-day Governor’s Consistency Review period with the publication of the final EIS.

For more information on the Record of Decision and approved Resource Management Plan Amendment, visit eplanning.blm. gov/eplannning-ui-project/2009946/510

Hannah Bugas is the managing editor of the Wyoming Livestock Roundup. Send comments on this article to roundup@wylr.net.

For more information on the BLM’s Record of Decision and approved Resource Management Plan Amendment, visit eplanning. blm.gov/eplannning-uiproject/2009946/510.

HMA continued from page 1

On May 4, U.S. Rep. Josh Brecheen (R-OK) introduced the Deregulating Restrictions on Interstate Vehicles and Eighteen Wheelers (DRIVE) Act, which would prohibit the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) from implementing a rule requiring vehicles over 26,000 pounds be equipped with a speed-limiting device.

Brecheen notes the legislation would apply to those involved in interstate commerce, such as semis, livestock truck and trailer combos, grain trucks and other large commercial vehicles, and he believes the DRIVE Act will protect the agriculture industry from government overreach.

FMCSA’s rule

Brecheen’s legislation comes in response to a rule proposed by FMCSA which would require speed-limiting devices in commercial vehicles with a gross weight over 26,000 pounds.

FMCSA believes new rules are needed to help reduce crashes and save more lives on the nation’s highways.

The administration cites 2019 data, which reports 860 fatal crashes in areas with posted speed limits of 70 to 75 miles per hour (mph) and 24 fatal crashes in areas with speed limits of 80 to 85 mph. These inci-

dents accounted for nearly 20 percent of fatal crashes nationwide.

However, despite these statistics, Brecheen and Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association (OOIDA) President Todd Spencer believe speed-limiting devices would only lead to unnecessary congestion and dangerous speed differentials, leading to higher crash rates.

“The physics is straightforward – limiting trucks to speeds below the flow of traffic increases interactions between vehicles and leads to more crashes,” said Spencer in a May 2 press release. “OOIDA and our 150,000 members in small business trucking across America thank Congressman Brecheen for his leadership in keeping our roadways safe for truckers and for all road users.”

In the same press release Brecheen states, “This overreach by the Biden administration has the potential to negatively impact all facets of the agricultural and trucking industries.”

“I know from experience driving a semi while hauling equipment and years spent hauling livestock, the flow of traffic set by state law is critical for safety instead of an arbitrary one-sizefits-all speed limit imposed by some bureaucrat sitting at his desk in Washington,

D.C.,” he says.

“This rule will add one more needless burden, and Congress must stop it,” he adds. “For example, if a rancher is transporting cattle in a trailer across state lines, under this rule, the federal government would require a speed-limiter device when above 26,000 pounds. Outof-control bureaucrats are trying to impose ridiculous regulations on Americans who are trying to make ends meet.”

Industry support

In addition to OOIDA, several other agricultural and trucking industry groups have made statements in support of the DRIVE Act, including the American Farm Bureau Federation, National Cattlemen’s Beef Association, U.S. Cattlemen’s Association (USCA), Western States Trucking Association, Livestock Marketing Association, National Association of Small Trucking Companies and the Towing and Recovery Association of America.

“Our members are responsible for the daily transportation of millions of animals. Livestock haul-

ers must take into consideration the welfare of their cargo which means avoiding rough-road conditions, adjusting speed and being more aware of their surroundings to prevent animal injury,” says USCA Committee Chairman Steve Hilker.

“USCA is opposed to any federal mandate limiting a driver’s autonomy over their own truck and trailer. We’d like to thank Brecheen for his support of

our nation’s livestock haulers through the introduction of the DRIVE Act,” he adds.

(R-MI) and Matt Rosendale (R-MT) also expressed support by cosponsoring the bill. Hannah Bugas is the managing editor of the Wyoming Livestock Roundup. Send comments on this article to roundup@wylr.net.

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INFLATION

rice and nutritious fruits and vegetables comparatively underexplored.

Public-sector research spending, which often supports research at universities and international research organizations like CGIAR, can help fill this gap. Public-sector research also benefits society broadly by exploring areas including food safety, animal health, environmental issues, water resources and increasing crop yields in developing countries to fight global hunger and malnutrition.

Due to its range of benefits, agricultural research has an extremely high return on investment – one

continued from page 2

recent U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) study showed $20 in benefits to the economy for every one dollar spent.

Yet in recent years, this area has suffered from an extreme lack of investment. Since 1995, agricultural research funding from within federal and state governments has declined in real terms, from about $6.5 billion down to $5.2 billion as of 2019, a drop of 20 percent in 2019 dollars.

During the same period, inflation-adjusted public sector spending in all research areas in the U.S. increased by almost 150 percent.

While the U.S. has

MAY 24, 2023 • 10 AM

CONVERSE COUNTY LIBRARY

DOUGLAS BRANCH

300 WALNUT STREET, DOUGLAS, WY

This is your opportunity to voice your opinion on how Farm Bill funds should be allocated in Converse, Natrona and Niobrara counties.

The public and any agencies with an interest in conservation issues are invited to participate in a Local Work Group meeting.

The 2018 Farm Bill states that conservation programs must continue to be locally led. Through stakeholder meetings, the public is given an opportunity to help local conservation leaders set program priorities. These meetings are open to the public.

Attendance in person is encouraged. Participation online or by phone will be available through Microsoft Teams. Contact Michelle at (307) 624-3151 for a Teams invitation.

Converse County - Kaitlin Hasler (307) 624-3146, kaitlin.hasler@usda.gov

Natrona County - Kenny Wolfley (307) 462-5598, kenneth.wolfley@usda.gov

Niobrara County - Clint Anderson (307) 334-2953, clint.anderson@usda.gov

USDA is committed to providing inclusive and accessible programs and events for all participants. If you need an accommodation to participate in this event, contact Edward Berg, NRCS Business Support Specialist at 307-233-6776 by May 19, 2023. USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer and lender.

become complacent about its technical advantage, China and Brazil have scaled up public sector spending on agricultural research, threatening U.S. agriculture’s competitive edge.

Upcoming farm bill

Now, the U.S. has a timely opportunity to reverse this dangerous trend.

Congress is currently discussing the next farm bill, which comes up for reauthorization every five years. There are a number of ways Congress could support agricultural R&D in this legislation, which my organization, the Chicago Council on Global Affairs, recently outlined in a new report produced jointly with Farm Journal Foundation.

One solution could be to increase funding for agricultural research at USDA agencies in regular, yearly intervals, an idea also put forward by the proposed America Grows Act, which we expect to be reintroduced this year.

This incremental approach was successful in increasing long-term funding for the National Institutes of Health, and it could be duplicated for agriculture.

In addition, Congress could expand funding for the Foundation for Food and Agriculture Research (FFAR), a public-private partnership first established under the 2014 Farm Bill.

FFAR is required to match public funds with outside investments, often from the private sector.

Since its inception, FFAR has matched every

dollar of federal support with an average $1.40 in non-federal funding – making it a highly efficient use of taxpayer money which has generated significant new funds for innovation.

In addition to expanding FFAR funding, Congress could broaden its mandate to make it the premier public-private partnership for agricultural research across the federal government, encouraging agencies such as the Department of Defense, Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation and others to take advantage of its matching model to increase R&D investments relating to agriculture.

This past year has shown just how vulnerable our food system is to shocks, and farmers and consumers are paying the ultimate price. To protect our food supplies, national security, farming livelihoods and economic growth, we must do more to support agricultural innovation.

With the upcoming farm bill, Congress has a golden opportunity to invest in the future of the U.S. food and agriculture sector and ensure consumers have access to safe and affordable food for generations to come.

Dan Glickman is a former U.S. agriculture secretary and member of Congress from Kansas. He serves as a distinguished fellow for the Center on Global Food and Agriculture at the Chicago Council on Global Affairs and as a board member for the Foundation for Food and Agriculture Research. This opinion column was originally published in AgriPulse on April 3.

What’s Cooking, Good Looking?

It’s here, it’s finally here! I’m not sure if I have ever been as excited for green grass and warm temperatures as I have been this year.

We have officially jumped into spring work here on the ranch, so I figured I would whip up a new breakfast treat to offer up to the branding, gathering, shipping,

Cinnamon Bun Scones

Ingredients

docking and day-work crews.

The general consensus so far is “Don’t lose that recipe,” which I have interpreted to mean it passes muster.

Do you have any branding or docking meals that are an absolute must have? Send them my way, I’d love to hear from you!

1/2 c. toasted chopped pecans

2 tbsp. packed light brown sugar

2 tsp. ground cinnamon

2 c. all-purpose flour

1 c. old-fashioned rolled oats

1/4 c. granulated sugar

1 tbsp. baking powder

1/4 tsp. salt

1/2 c. unsalted butter, cold and cut into ½-inch cubes

2/4 c. milk

1 large egg, lightly beaten

1 tsp. vanilla extract

Glaze

3/4 c. confectioners’ sugar

3 to 4 tsp. milk

Directions

Preheat the oven to 425 degrees and line baking sheets with parchment paper.

In a small bowl, combine the toasted pecans, brown sugar and cinnamon. Set aside.

In a large bowl, combine flour, oats, sugar, baking powder and salt. Add the butter and mix with a pastry blender or a fork until mixture resembles coarse crumbles – I cheated, I threw this all in my Ninja with the dough attachment and it did a great job!

Next, combine the milk, egg and vanilla in a small bowl. Add to the flour mixture and stir just until combined.

Sprinkle the cinnamon mixture over the dough and gently stir until the dough has a nice cinnamon swirl.

Drop the dough in one-fourth cup portions onto the prepared pans, leaving about two inches between scones. Bake 11 to 13 minutes or until golden brown. Allow the scones to cool for five minutes on a wire rack while making the glaze.

To make the glaze, combine the confectioners’ sugar with three teaspoons of milk. Add more milk if necessary to make the glaze a pouring consistency. Drizzle the glaze over the warm scones. Enjoy!

Tressa Lawrence lives and works on her family’s cattle ranch, where she runs cattle, cooks a few meals and juggles freelance writing and photography. Comments can be sent to lawrenceranchbeefco@gmail.com.

Courtesy photo

NRCS COMMUNITY ADVISORY MEETING

The State Fair Times

WSF Seeks Individuals to Fill Open Job Positions

The Wyoming State Fair (WSF) is a celebration of agriculture and the Western way of life, and it wouldn’t be possible without the hardworking superintendents and coordinators who work behind the scenes to make the fair a success.

“These individuals are the backbone of the fair, working tirelessly to ensure every aspect of the event runs smoothly,”

states Courtny Conkle, WSF general manager.

Conkle notes the WSF Board is currently seeking individuals to fill several open superintendent and coordinator positions for the 2023 WSF, including a youth beef superintendent, youth beef coordinator, youth poultry superintendent, open beef superintendent, open culinary superintendent, open crafted arts coordinator, open visual

NCBA continued from page 1

Legislative Conference is specifically designed to give U.S. cattle producers a chance to visit Capitol Hill and speak directly to members of Congress on current concerns in the agriculture industry.

“They are able to brief members of Congress on the things that are important to them and their states – things they really need to be paying attention to,” she says. “They get to sit down and tell their stories to individuals who are part of the regulatory process, which is so impactful.”

Rivera further notes one of the overarching concerns she heard from producers during the conference related to priorities in the upcoming farm bill.

“Some of these priorities include voluntary conservation and how producers are the best stewards of the land, maintaining and furthering funding for ani-

mal health provisions and making sure disaster and risk management programs will continue to be available to producers down the road,” she explains.

“We have a great staff here at NCBA, and we spend a lot of time on the Hill sharing producer stories. But, nothing beats hearing directly from cattle producers,” she continues.

“I know it is hard for them to leave their farms and ranches, but it really does matter when they come to town, and it is extremely impactful.”

Celebrating conservation

On the last day of the conference, NCBA held their Environmental Stewardship Award Program (ESAP) Reception and Award Ceremony, where they announced Carter Cattle Company, LLC of Pintlala, Ala. as the 2022 National ESAP Award winner.

The operation was

WYOTECH continued from page 1

Students can earn multiple agriculture related certifications through classroom theory and direct experience working in a ranch environment, including operating equipment, managing livestock, fencing, carpentry, range management, water management, community relations and much more.

“WyoTech’s hands-on ranching program has students eating, breathing and sleeping the ranch life,” their website reads. “This will be an experience like none other, where students will be responsible for all aspects of the ranch.”

WyoTech contin-

arts coordinator, open floriculture and horticulture coordinator and exhibit office superintendent.

“If you’re looking to get more involved with WSF and have the skills and passion to help make the livestock shows or exhibits even more amazing, we want to hear from you,” says Conkle. “We’re currently seeking highlymotivated, organized individuals with good attention to detail who are comfortable working with people of all ages in a fast-paced, positive environment.”

Livestock superintendents

According to Conkle, livestock superintendents are contracted positions, running the course of Aug. 12-20.

From Aug. 12-14, superintendents will be responsible for pre-fair duties including set-up

selected from a group of six other regional winners who were recognized during the Cattle Industry Convention and NCBA Trade Show in New Orleans in February.

These regional winners include Lamb Farms, Inc. of Oakfield, N.Y.; Huth Polled Herefords and S&H Livestock Enterprises, LLC of Oakfield, Wis.; Parks Ranch of Goliad County, Texas; Mannix Brothers Ranch of Helmville, Mont.; Fulstone Ranches of Smith, Nevada and Jorgensen Land and Cattle Partnership of Ideal, S.D.

NCBA explains the award annually recognizes the outstanding stewardship practices and conservation achievements of cattle producers throughout the country who work daily to improve public and private lands and run sustainable businesses.

During the ceremony, NCBA President Todd Wilkinson stated, “Carter Cattle Company is an excellent example of how cattle

preparation and assigning stalls and pens for fair week.

From Aug. 15-19, superintendents are responsible for running and managing shows and live exhibits, checking in and stalling animals, facilitating market animal weighins, breaking up market animal classes, judging, assisting as a clerk during judging, handing out ribbons and awards, recording show placings, supervising the release of entries and completing a Superintendent’s Report.

Open static superintendents

Like livestock superintendents, the open static superintendent position is contracted for the length of Aug. 12-20.

On Aug. 12, these superintendents will be responsible for check-

producers across the country undertake stewardship efforts unique to their environment, landscape and resources. The Carters are keenly focused on conserving natural resources for future generations.”

Dr. Will Carter expressed his gratitude while accepting the award.

“It is an honor and lifelong dream to receive this award and extremely humbling. We are in the cat-

ing and preparing display areas, taking exhibit entries and printing tags for online entries.

On Aug. 14, open static superintendent duties include judging, assisting as a clerk during judging, placing ribbons and rosettes on items after judging and recording class placings. After judging, they will be responsible for ensuring entries are neatly arranged in appropriate display areas.

Over the course of the fair, Aug. 15-19, these individuals will be in charge of exhibit hall supervision, which includes locking and unlocking the exhibit hall during daily viewing hours – 11 a.m. to 8 p.m. – and coordinating supervision hours to ensure there is at least one person staffing the hall at all times.

On Aug. 20, open

tle business, but we are in the grass business first. Our job is to manage the grass and allocate it to the cattle that then take the resource and produce something of greater value,” he said.

“I think the biggest take away from the ceremony was the fact our producers are the best stewards of the land and how important it is for them, particularly the winners from the great state of Alabama,” Rivera notes

static superintendents will help with supervising the release of entries and will be required to complete a Superintendent’s Report.

Job applications

Applications for these open positions are now open, and Conkle highly encourages interested individuals to apply today.

“These are paid positions, and we’re excited to partner with you to make the 2023 WSF the best one yet,” she says.

Applications can be submitted to wystatefair. com/superintendent-andcoordinator/. For more information on the open positions, contact the WSF Office at 307-358-2398.

Hannah Bugas is the managing editor of the Wyoming Livestock Roundup. Send comments on this article to roundup@ wylr.net.

in the podcast.

“Sometimes, it is hard to break through those Washington, D.C. bubbles, so it was great to hold the event here and be able to showcase what producers are out there doing every day to a wide array of agency officials and Hill staffers,” she concludes.

Hannah Bugas is the managing editor of the Wyoming Livestock Roundup. Send comments on this article to roundup@wylr.net.

ues, “This will not be a typical agriculture program, where theory leads with very little hands-on experience. This will be hands-on, with the theory being explained as students drive to and from the ranch, or after feeding, or it’s too cold to be out fixing fences, or at night while they are paying bills for the ranch.”

“The thing that excites me the most about the new ranch program is the fact it is skills-based,” said Che Balcom, Wyoming Ranch Training instructor. “We have been taught to sit down and be quiet in the classroom, and this is

For more information on WyoTech’s Ranch Operations Program, visit ranching.wyotech.edu.

going to be a very different style.”

Involvement and funding

The Ranch Operations Program costs $25,000, which does not include the cost of housing, food or living expenses. Although the program is not federally accredited to receive financial aid, WyoTech notes agriculture, trade and other scholarships can be used to assist with funding.

Individuals interested in the program can find more information at ranching.wyotech.edu. To view housing available at WyoTech, visit wyotech. edu/housing Hannah Bugas is the managing editor of the Wyoming Livestock Roundup. Send comments on this article to roundup@wylr.net.

EXTENSION EDUCATION

By Dagan Montgomery, UW Extension Educator

Grass Tetany: Causes, Treatment and Prevention

Spring is officially here in Wyoming. Despite the relief the changing weather brings, especially after this winter, all ranchers know each season comes with its own set of challenges.

With calving behind us or finishing up for most beef producers, many are likely preparing to turn out onto range or other forms of pasture if they haven’t already done so. This means cattle

are coming off of hay and dormant forage after a long winter and grazing fresh spring growth.

As exciting as this is, there are a few important factors to be aware of. One issue we see in cattle grazing spring grass is a condition known as grass tetany. Grass tetany Grass tetany, known technically as hypermagnesia tetany, may also be called

wheat pasture poisoning or grass staggers.

Grass tetany is a metabolic disorder caused by low blood magnesium (Mg) due to low levels in the diet and/ or inadequate absorption.

Mg is critical for nerve impulses and muscle control. This is why we see affected animals staggering, twitching and collapsing. Tetany is caused by livestock grazing lush, vegetative grasses which haven’t yet accumulated sufficient Mg or have high levels of potassium (K), which interferes with Mg absorption.

Grass tetany is often seen in cattle, but it can also affect horses and sheep.

Older cows with nursing calves are at the highest risk for grass tetany. They are most vulnerable two to three months post-calving when

lactation peaks.

Producing milk is extremely demanding of the cow, as milk requires significant amounts of Mg and calcium (Ca). However, growing cattle can also suffer from grass tetany, as Mg is also critical for bone development. Cattle cannot store Mg long-term like other minerals, so they must consume it regularly.

Several cool-season forages are more likely to cause grass tetany, especially in irrigated meadows.

Small grains, such as wheat, oats, barley, rye and triticale are frequent culprits. Other grasses such as ryegrass and bromes and range forages like crested wheatgrass can also lead to grass tetany when K content is too high and/or Mg too low during periods of rapid growth.

Although tetany is far more common in the spring, it can also be seen in the fall when cool season grasses are once again sending up fresh growth.

Prevention

Prevention is the best treatment for grass tetany.

Ideally, lactating cows should not be turned out onto vegetative pasture until grass is at least four to six inches tall, allowing Mg to accumulate. It is best to avoid grazing pastures overgrazed the year before, especially with mature cows.

Fertilizing with ammonia at high rates has been linked

with increased grass tetany, as this leads to rapid growth, and ammonia can interfere with Mg absorption. Soil sampling helps determine the minimal required fertilizer without endangering cattle.

The most important aspect of avoiding tetany is ensuring the animal receives enough Mg via feed or supplementation. Not all ranches can afford to delay spring turn-out to wait for grass to mature, so supplements can be a great way to keep Mg levels sufficient.

There are numerous options for supplementing Mg, including high-Mg lick tubs, mineral blocks or other free-choice mineral mixes. Magnesium oxide can be bitter and unpalatable to cattle, so premixed supplements including salt or molasses are a good option to ensure intake.

Pregnant cows need roughly 0.12 percent Mg on a dry matter basis, whereas lactating cows need 0.2 percent Mg. If a supplement contains 10 to 12 percent Mg, and the cow consumes the expected two to four ounces of mineral supplement, this will provide roughly one-half of the average cow’s daily needs.

If possible, supplementation should start at least one month before being turned out onto grass. Including legumes such as alfalfa in the diet by interseeding or feeding hay can also help curtail grass tetany, as legumes typi-

SALE REPORTS

Annual Production Sale

Top Sellers Lot 22 – Rafter Q Growth Fund 2281 – Price: $12,000 DOB: 3/24/22

Sire: Deer Valley Growth Fund Dam’s Sire: Mogck Sure Shot EPDs: BW: +1.8, WW: +77, YW: +136 and Milk: +28 Buyer: Darc Duprel, Vale, S.D. Lot 1 – JSA Cracker-

cally have good Mg content. Symptoms and treatment

When grass tetany does occur, symptoms can appear rapidly.

Often, cattle are simply found dead, possibly with evidence of struggle, such as pawed-up ground. It can be easy to mistake for nitrate poisoning or other causes.

If a producer suspects a cow has tetany, it is possible to treat with an intravenous Mg-Ca dextrose solution. This must be done soon after symptoms arise, so it is best to have this on hand for quick use.

If a cow does recover, she will be more likely to develop tetany again, so be sure to move her to better pasture if possible and provide Mg supplement.

Though tough to treat, grass tetany can be relatively straightforward to prevent in a herd by understanding the cause, knowing when and where cattle are most vulnerable and taking the right steps before and during placement on fresh spring pasture.

Those interested can check out University of Wyoming (UW) Extension’s “Grass Tetany: UW Taming Toxic Plants” on YouTube by visiting youtu.be/EsNGNwXvMHs

Dagan Montgomery is a University of Wyoming Agriculture and Natural Resources Extension educator. He can be reached at dmontgo8@uwyo.edu.

son Three Rivers 8062

Dam’s Sire: SUA Advance

5547 EPDs: BW: +3.8, WW: +81, YW: +145 and Milk: +24 Buyer: Don

Fish, Oral, S.D. Lot 9 – JSA Resilient 2122 – Price: $10,000

DOB: 3/31/22 Sire: Sitz Resilient 10208 Dam’s

Sire: S A V Prosperity

jack 2021 – Price: $11,000

DOB: 2/4/22 Sire: Musgrave Crackerjack Dam’s Sire: Jindra Acclaim

EPDs: BW: +0.4, WW:

+60, YW: +115 and Milk: +30 Buyer: Schelske Angus, Virgil, S.D. Lot 2 – JSA Three Rivers 2082 – Price: $10,500

DOB: 3/27/22 Sire: Elling-

9131 EPDs: BW: +1.8, WW: +69, YW: +122 and Milk: +25 Buyer: Don

Fish, Oral, S.D.

Lot 10 – JSA Resilient 2100 – Price: $9,500

DOB: 3/29/22 Sire: Sitz

Resilient 10208 Dam’s Sire: HA Cowboy Up 5405

EPDs: BW: +1.5, WW: +72, YW: +126 and Milk: +20 Buyer: Don Fish, Oral, S.D.

Reported By: Curt Cox, WYLR Field Editor May 4, 2023 Belle Fourche Livestock, Belle Fourche, S.D. Auctioneer: Seth Weishaar 77 Angus Bulls Avg. $5,172

J Spear Cattle Company

Quality does not always equal profitability in ranching operations

When the conversation of profitability comes up in ranching circles, many will cite production measures such as calving rates as their markers of profitability when this is not always the case.

According to Dallas Mount, owner of Ranch Management Consultants and the highly regarded Ranching for Profit School, many times the most productive ranches on paper are the least profitable.

Mount notes a lot of ranchers don’t take time to figure out if what they are doing is going to work, and the simplest thing a rancher can do is ask fairly simple questions of their business plan and decide how they will meet objectives.

“Ranchers have to look at their objectives, how to service their overheads and how each cow contributes to paying this overhead,” he says. Profit and quality not related

“There is no relationship between ranch productivity and profitability,”

Mount states. “Some of the least productive ranches are the most profitable because they have the lowest overhead cost. There is not much of a relationship between these two things, but we can explain profitability in other ways.”

Mount notes the most correlated number between cattle and their profitability is the amount of fedfeed per cow. This number will carry the most explanation for a variety in profit between different operations.

“If a person drives to a ranch which runs 1,000 cows but grazes 12 months out of the year, it is going to look a lot different than one running 400 cows but feeding hay for five months out of the year,” he explains.

According to Mount, if an operation is feeding hay four to five months per year, their cattle may be in better condition to express high-quality measures such as calving and pregnancy rates, but often the cost far outweighs any

“When we focus on good grazing and building soil health, we can increase carrying capacity and therefore, profit. Grass is essentially the crop of ranchers and can really help move the needle towards profitability.” – Dallas Mount, Ranch Management Consultants owner

RMC and Ranching for Profit help ranchers become businessmen

Ranching for Profit is a sevenday business management school geared toward farmers and ranchers looking to increase the profitability of their operations.

Ranch Management Consultants (RMC) Owner Dallas Mount notes knowing how to raise crops

potential profits.

Another measure Mount notes is worth considering is the overhead cost associated with feeding hay, such as more employees and machinery, which requires maintenance. These costs would not be necessary if the operation found a way to ranch with less hay.

“A more palatable way to word this is not all productive cattle are profitable because there is a threshold for cost,” he says. “But, profitable cattle have a base level of productivity which has to be met.”

Simplicity is key

Mount notes he always encourages producers going through the Ranching for Profit program to look at ways they can simplify their operations and reduce overheads.

“A good way to look at this is how a producer can get as close to running cattle with just themself and a stock trailer,” he says. “If

and livestock is a lot different than managing the business side of ranching. Many people are good at getting calves on the ground and doing the hands-on work, but they struggle with applying business principles to their operations.

The mission of Ranching for

the operation is requiring three tractors, six pick-ups and all of the other associated overhead and maintenance, it’s a lot harder to be profitable.”

Mount notes hay tends to get picked on a lot in these conversations. However, the costs associated with growing hay can be problematic for profit margins.

“The biggest issue I see is people who are good at raising animals and terrible at farming hay and vice versa,” he says. “This is, of course, not always the case, but ranchers tend to fall into the trap of doing everything and getting involved in too many little side operations.”

With simplicity comes finding a niche in the industry and sticking with it.

With the rise of directto-consumer beef, many producers have made attempts to vertically integrate. Mount notes this can work in some scenarios,

Profit is to empower ag business owners to transform their ranches into successful businesses.

Schools are held across the country, and the program also offers two graduate support programs to ensure graduates can continue their momentum.

but it is often not the best option.

“When we look at people’s books, we often find there are a couple things on the ranch moving the needle for the business,” Mount says. “Our first priority is to identify what those things are and figure out how to do more of it.”

“Someone might look at the guy who buys his calves and decide they should retain their calves a little longer. Or, they might see the guy who finishes them out and sells beef directly to consumers and decide they should get into this business as well. Before they know it, they are vertically integrated from conception to consumption, and this isn’t necessarily always a good thing,” he adds.

For example, if a producer is choosing to focus on direct-to-consumer beef, they may want to challenge the idea of owning cattle from birth.

“If we enterprise a

ranch and find all of the profit is being made by taking a 900-pound animal and marketing it to a customer, then there isn’t a lot of sense in raising cattle for 18 months to get them to 900 pounds,” he says.

“It would make more sense in this scenario to purchase the 900 pounders and finish them out. Producers need to stop trying to be everything to everybody.”

One aspect many producers tend to lay to the wayside is the art of good grazing.

“When we focus on good grazing and building soil health, we can increase carrying capacity and therefore, profit,” he says.

“Grass is essentially the crop of ranchers and can really help move the needle towards profitability.”

Callie Hanson is a corresponding writer for the Wyoming Livestock Roundup. Send comments on this article to roundup@ wylr.net.

Getting Started in Ag: Leasing Overview

Leasing is used extensively in today’s production agriculture. If you are new or just starting out in production agriculture, your capital resources may be somewhat limited, especially when it comes to acquiring land, machinery and other capital equipment items.

Leasing or renting can increase your productive capacity without the purchase of additional land or assets. Leasing is most simply defined as when one or more parties agree to pay, in whatever form, one or more parties for the right to use property in an agreed upon manner. This may include leasing farmland for crops, pasture for cattle, or buildings and equipment.

FOR MORE INFORMATION

TYPES OF AG LEASES

Numerous agricultural leasing options are available. In Wyoming, leases are often used for irrigated farmland, dryland farmland and different types of livestock operations.

It is important to note that there is no one type of lease that works for everyone. When negotiating a lease, it is important to do your homework and identify an agreement that can benefit both parties.

Cash leases are agreements in which the lessee pays a set amount per acre for the use of the property. The lessee or tenant shoulders the bulk of the risk under this arrangement. For example, a lessee

Visit farmanswers.org and its online library, including resources from the University of Nebraska Center for Agricultural Profitability, for more information about the various kinds of leases and rental arrangements used in production agriculture across the country. The National Agricultural Law Center (nationalaglawcenter.org) is also an excellent resource for learning more about the legal aspects of leasing. Visit RightRisk.org for additional leasing information and tools, including the Forage Risk Analyzer (FRA).

might pay $200 per acre to lease irrigated farmland. The lessor or landlord gets paid regardless of the lessee’s crop production.

Many factors go into the formulation of the price of a cash lease, including but not limited to, area market rates, return on investment for the landlord, productive capacity of the land, supply and demand of cropland in the area, cost of production, and the ability of potential tenants to pay. As a potential tenant, it is important to gather as much information about these factors as possible to make an informed leasing decision. The USDA Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) publishes a survey of rental rates for most areas.

Share leases are leases where the landlord and tenant split the costs and revenue associated with production. In this way, the production risk is shared by both parties. Percentages are used to describe the level each party will pay or receive under the agreement. The percentages often vary by area and situation. Share leases are more common in hay operations, with the landlord receiving a percentage of the hay produced. It is important for both parties in these types of arrangements to consider managing their risk, possibly with crop insurance.

Flex or hybrid leases often include features of both share and cash leases. This type of arrangement typically involves setting a minimum cash price per acre, usually lower than a straight cash lease, as well as a sharing agreement when crop prices or revenue pass a certain threshold.

Livestock pasture leases are often stated as a charge on a per Animal Unit Month (AUM) basis, on a per head basis, or on a per acre basis. Much like cropland leases, the amount of risk shouldered by each party depends on the form of agreement settled on.

James Sedman is a consultant to the Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics in the University of Wyoming College of Agriculture, Life Sciences and Natural Resources, and John Hewlett is a farm and ranch management specialist in the department. Hewlett may be reached at (307) 766‑2166 or hewlett@uwyo.edu.

raksyBH, stock.adobe.com

Leases that are per head, per month distribute at least some of the risk between parties, whereas in a per acre lease the livestock owner carries more risk. Determining the rental rates in your area can be a challenge; utilizing as much market information from USDA and university extension sources can help you make a more informed decision.

IMPORTANT AGREEMENT PROVISIONS TO CONSIDER

First and foremost, it is extremely important to get your lease agreement in writing. A handshake deal is great where a long established trust relationship exists but, especially for new producers, a written agreement is best for everyone involved. While some may consider this a lack of trust, it is the most honorable way to address all of the important provisions of the lease agreement for all parties involved.

A written agreement allows both parties to cover themselves should either one fail to uphold their end of the agreement, while avoiding selective recall of the agreed upon

terms. A comprehensive agreement should include, but not be limited to, payment schedules and rates; stocking rates; crops allowed; percentages; division of expenses, including repairs; responsibility for utilities; as well as provisions for dispute resolution and termination.

Maintaining open lines of communication is key to a successful lease agreement. It is important that all parties recognize they are a team of sorts and can benefit each other through a solid lease agreement. Regular communication can address concerns or issues before they become problems on both sides.

Price is not the only factor to consider when entering a leasing arrangement. It may be just as important to build a solid working relationship, regardless of which side of the lease you are on.

A lease agreement based solely on the highest or lowest price often ends badly for everyone involved. A long term approach often provides better security and benefits for all parties. Each side of the agreement brings certain resources and contributions;

FORAGE RISK ANALYZER (FRA) FROM RIGHTRISK.ORG

FRA is designed to help one or multiple parties (up to six) understand the value of everything involved in a potential lease and formulate a fair and equitable agreement.

The tool is divided into six resource categories: land, livestock, housing, stored feed, labor and machinery. FRA contains appendices for nutrient requirements and feedstuff composition for beef cattle and AUM equivalents for various livestock types.

Visit RightRisk.org > Risk Management Tools to get started.

Coming to an agreement. Photo courtesy: Howard Rosenberg, University of California Berkley, retired.

these may not be accurately accounted for by simply using the average price or the going rate for leases in the area.

University of Wyoming ecologist discusses death camas and larkspur poisoning

University of Wyoming

(UW) Rangeland Extension Specialist Associate Professor and Rangeland Management Plant-Herbivore Interactions Ecologist Derek Scasta discusses taming death camas and larkspur poisoning, on March 13 and March

22, respectfully, in a series of YouTube videos titled, “Taming Toxic Plants.”

Taming death camas

Death camas is a native perennial bulb which is poisonous to livestock. Scasta notes its appearance is often confused with wild onion as it consists of linear

grass-like leaves.

“Death camas is very common in Western rangelands, typically in what we would consider dry foothill ranges, ranging in a variety of soils – anything from sandy soils to rocky soils – and seldom above 8,000 feet,” he says.

Plants are often seen in groups of three, can be anywhere from four to 16 inches tall and have flowers ranging in a white to yellowish color in clusters elevated on the stock above the basal leaves, he explains.

Scasta notes according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture plant database, death camas is most likely present in every Wyoming county, and the species most producers are concerned with are the meadow, mountain, foothill and nuttall’s death camas.

The plant can also be found in Utah, Nevada, Idaho, Montana, the western two-thirds of Colorado and northern New Mexico and Arizona.

307-359-0562 • 307-358-3891 • 888-307-3891

“All classes of livestock can be poisoned,” he says. “This includes sheep, cattle

and horses.”

He mentions there have also been cases in which pigs, chickens and even humans have been poisoned.

Death camas, when consumed, releases a toxin called neurotoxic steroidal alkaloids, otherwise known as zygacine. The toxin causes hypotensive activity or lowering of blood pressure. It can also alter sodium ion channels up to 1,000 times slower, thus increasing sodium concentrations levels, leading to increased nerve and muscle excitability.

“In the plant material above ground, the toxin tends to decrease through the season. However, the toxin in the bulbs stays consistently high throughout the year,” says Scasta.

Consumption of death camas is a concern for spring grazing animals. Clinical signs and symptoms may include excessive salivation, bloody frothing, nausea and vomiting.

Other signs can include weakness, staggering, tremors, ataxia, prostration, fast and weak pulse, labored breathing, coma, congestion of lungs and kidneys, minimal necrosis of skeletal and cardia muscle and death within hours to a couple of days.

He explains it doesn’t take a whole lot of plant material to cause problems and kill animals. In sheep, it has been noted a 100pound sheep can be killed by as little as one-half to two pounds of death camas material.

If there is evidence of ingestion of the plant, producers should consult their veterinarian. Two milligrams of atropine sulfate and eight milligrams of

picrotoxin per 100 pounds of body weight is reported to be effective in treating early poisoning of sheep, mentions Scasta.

He says supportive therapy with intravenous fluids can also be helpful to combat hypotensive effects, and bloated animals should be kept in a sternal position and a stomach passed to relieve rumen pressure.

“As Wyoming heads into early spring greenup, now is the time to be paying attention,” Scasta mentions.

Larkspur poisoning

Larkspur is a native and naturally growing perennial. As the name implies, the flowers have a pedal spur on the back of the plant. The leaves tend to be deeply lobed with a palmate shape, Scasta explains.

“What is interesting about larkspur is it has also been cultivated for home gardens,” he says. “Sometimes this can cause issues.”

In North America, larkspur is present in the lower 48 states and up through Canada and Alaska. They grow in three different growth/habitat groups –tall larkspurs, low larkspurs and Plains larkspurs.

In Wyoming, larkspur is primarily an issue for cattle and rarely an issue for sheep and horses, but if subjecting animals to sudden physical activity after ingestion may lead to clinical effects.

There are many alkaloids in a larkspur plant, but the two prominent structural types are lycoctonine type and a 7,8-methylenedioxylycoctoine type. There can be regional differences in toxicity for a single species. Scasta explains these are called chemotypes.

He notes location can determine toxicity, and larkspur is a common native species on rangelands. At times, it can be highly palatable and problems occur in areas with high larkspur abundance.

Cattle most often consume larkspur after plants begin flowering, but some specific growth states can cause serious problems.

Consumption can increase in the pod stage. New growth and seed pods contain the highest concentration of toxins. In some parts of the West, low and Plains larkspur may be the only green herbage in early spring.

Like death camas, intoxication is generally an acute issue, as it doesn’t take a lot of plant material or time for animals to be impacted and die suddenly. Affected animals can be nervous, weak and/or stagger around.

Other signs may include muscular twitching, nausea and vomiting, bloat, rapid and irregular pulse and pulmonary congestion. Physical excitement can intensify signs of poisoning.

In terms of diagnosis, producers will want to see if larkspur is present on rangelands before turning livestock out to graze and observe animals frequently for clinical symptoms.

Treatment may include placing an animal on its brisket or chest with its head uphill to reduce bloating and avoid unduly excitement.

Producers will also want to consult with their veterinarian, but the cholinergic drug neostigmine, given at 0.02 milligrams per kilogram has shown to reverse clinical larkspur intoxication in controlled trials with repeated application every two hours.

As far as management, producers will want to consider grazing timing; graze with sheep; utilize alkaloid binding supplements, such as Silent Herder mineral and spray larkspur with herbicides.

Scasta notes herbicide application can sometimes increase alkaloid content.

“If we do spray, we want to wait until it’s completely desiccated and withered away before we graze animals there,” he says. “Although, spraying may not be an option, particularly on public lands and forest allotments.”

In closing, Scasta encourages producers to get in touch with their veterinarian if larkspur poisoning is suspected.

“As we go into spring, we’ve had a lot of snow, and I think there’s a big concern 2023 might be a big larkspur year,” he says.

Brittany Gunn is a corresponding writer for the Wyoming Livestock Roundup. Send comments on this article to roundup@ wylr.net.

LETTERS

Dear Editor, I am writing in response to the Bureau of Land Management's (BLM) solicitation of public comment regarding the acquisition of the Marton Ranch land located in Natrona and Carbon counties.

Specifically, I am writing to inform you of the Constitutional mandate the Wyoming Legislature be involved in the approval of this land transfer.

This letter discusses two things – the necessary involvement of the Wyoming Legislature in this transfer and arguments in support of the legislature’s involvement in land sales and exchanges with the federal government based on general principles of federalism.

1. The U.S. Constitution mandates the Wyoming Legislature approve transfer of the Marton Ranch to the federal government.

Article I of the U.S. Constitution limits the legislative power Congress may exercise over property it acquires within a state.

The Enclave Clause provides Congress shall have the power to “exercise exclusive jurisdiction” over the District of Colum-

run, while simply having an opportunity to learn something from one another.

“Each beef council is its own entity in its respective state, and each one is run a little bit different than all of the others,” he said. “Both Ann and Chaley thought it would be a good way for the board members to see how the other council runs and share different ideas and strategies.”

In an effort to do this, each council held their quar-

bia and “exercise like authority over all places purchased by the consent of the legislature of the state, in which the same shall be for the erection of forts, magazines, arsenals, dock-yards and other needful buildings.”

The Enclave Clause requires the federal government obtain the consent of the Wyoming Legislature in order for the federal government to govern exclusively over any property the federal government acquires within the state.

Absent consent of the state legislature, Wyoming law would govern to the extent it would not be in conflict with or otherwise be preempted by federal law.

The Supreme Court has spoken to the consequences of the federal government, completing an acquisition of land within a state without the consent of the state legislature, declaring, “the U.S. does not obtain the benefits of the Enclave Clause its the federal government’s possession being simply that of an ordinary proprietor.”

Without obtaining the consent of the state legislature prior to acquiring land

within the state, “the state could have exercised the same authority and jurisdiction which she [the state] could have exercised over similar property by private parties.”

The Court goes on to say, “Where lands are acquired without such consent [of the state legislature], the possession of the U.S., unless political jurisdiction be ceded to them in some other way, is simply that of an ordinary proprietor. The property in this case, unless used as a means to carry out the purposes of the government, is subject to the legislative authority and control of the states equally with the property of private individuals.”

Although the federal government may have exclusive ownership of a tract of land, exclusive jurisdiction over newly purchased land can only be given to the federal government by the state legislature.

2. Principles of federalism support the state’s ability to provide consent to federal land transfers.

The role of the Wyoming Legislature in relation to federal land transfers is based upon the fundamen-

tal principles of federalism. James Madison illustrated these principles by describing government formed by the American Constitution as a “compound republic” in which “the power surrendered by the people is first divided between two distant governments… Hence a double security arises to the rights of the people. The different governments will control each other, at the same time each will be controlled by itself.”

These principles are echoed by the Supreme Court in a variety of opinions dealing with issues of power sharing between the federal and state governments.

In 2011, the court noted the weight of the principles of federalism, holding federalism concerns could satisfy an issue of standing, “The allocation of powers in our federal system preserves the integrity, dignity and residual sovereignty of the states. The federal balance is, in part, an end in itself, to ensure states function as political entities in their own right. But, this is not its exclusive sphere of operation... Rather, federalism secures to citizens the liberties which derive from the diffusion of sovereign power.”

Unless the federal government can show a constitutional grant of authority to preempt the state’s involve-

ment, the Wyoming Legislature retains the authority to decide whether to authorize land sales and transfers to the federal government.

The legislature, as the branch closest to the people, should be the entity deciding whether the state should transfer the land.

In National Federation of Independent Business vs. Sebelius, the case in which the court upheld the Affordable Care Act’s individual mandate, Chief Justice Roberts noted the important role of states as independent sovereigns.

In describing the basic principles of federalism, he wrote, “The national government possesses only limited powers. The states and the people retain the remainder.”

He reiterated the federal government “can exercise only powers granted to it,” and because of the limited scope of federal power, the federal government “must show a constitutional grant of power authorizes each of its actions.”

A federal actor must be specific in showing a constitutional grant of power authorizing its actions. Clearly, authority for exercising exclusive jurisdiction over land within the borders of a U.S. state requires the consent of this state, as mandated by the Enclave Clause.

The Wyoming Legislature’s involvement in state land transfers serves a nec-

essary function as a check on the federal government.

Based on the above analysis, it should be uncontroverted any transfer of land within the borders of the state of Wyoming to the federal government is subject to the Enclave Clause of the U.S. Constitution.

Should the BLM rescind its agreement to purchase the Marton Ranch land and restart the acquisition process by seeking the consent of the Wyoming Legislature, the strictures of the U.S. Constitution will have been adhered to.

It appears as though the BLM will accept public comment and move forward with the land transfer.

Therefore, the federal government should be legally prevented from exercising exclusive jurisdiction over the land once officially acquired, leaving the state of Wyoming to regulate the land as though it were owned by any other ordinary proprietor.

Thank you for your consideration of my comments.

Sincerely, Sen. Bob Ide Wyoming Senate, District 29 (Natrona County)

This letter was penned by Sen. Bob Ide, addressed to BLM’s Michael Robinson and sent to all members of the 67th Wyoming Legislature and state officials on May 3.

terly general business meeting while the other observed. Following these business meetings, Wyoming Director of the U.S. Meat Export Federation Scott George gave a presentation to both councils on the status of beef exports.

After the presentation, WBC and MBC sat together and participated in face-toface discussions on current happenings in their respective states and the unique and shared obstacles they are facing.

“Asking each other questions was probably the most valuable part of the joint meeting,” Gwin shared. “I think both states got a lot out of it.”

Future collaboration

During one of the meet-

ing discussions, Gwin noted both WBC and MBC expressed an interested in continuing to have a joint meeting with each other.

“Both groups also discussed possibly having joint meetings with other neigh-

boring states,” he explained. “We talked about having one with Utah, and they of course neighbor Idaho, North Dakota and South Dakota.”

“There might be some potential collaborations, or

at least more joint meetings with other councils in the future,” he concluded.

Hannah Bugas is the managing editor of the Wyoming Livestock Roundup. Send comments on this article to roundup@wylr.net.

Submit

your letters to: Editor, Wyoming Livestock Roundup, P.O. Box 850, Casper, WY, 82602, or e-mail to roundup@wylr.net. We reserve the right to edit letters. It is the policy of the Wyoming Livestock Roundup that we do not print letters attacking individuals, groups or organizations within the Wyoming agricultural community.

A learning opportunity – One of the biggest goals for the joint meeting was to provide members from both states an opportunity to learn from each other. Pictured from left to right, Montana Beef Council’s Cody Schultz discusses strategies with Wyoming Beef Council Members Scott Lake and Kahla Mills. Courtesy photo

For more information on the Wyoming and Montana beef councils, visit their respective websites at wybeef.com and montanabeefcouncil.org.

CALENDAR

EVENTS

May 13 Bureau of Land Management and Wyoming Honor Farm Mustang Adoption Event, 8 a.m., Wyoming Honor Farm, Riverton. For more information, visit blm.gov/whb

May 16 2022 National Beef Quality Audit Virtual Event, 9 a.m., online. For more information e-mail Wendy White at wwhite@beef.org. To RSVP for the event, visit forms.office.com/r/qZQiXxP77V

May 16 American Sheep Industry Association Animal Health Management Webinar, 6 p.m., online. To register, visit attendee.gotowebinar.com/register/5985856081560632923

May 17-18

Animal Damage Management Board Meeting, Wyoming Game and Fish Department Regional Office, Casper. For more information, visit wyadmb.com or contact Jerry Johnson at 307-777-6781.

May 19 Regional Cowboy Poetry Contest, 6 p.m., Hays Public Library, Hays, Kan. For more information or to enter, visit cowboypoetrycontest.com

May 19-21 Rocky Mountain Leather Trade Show, Sheridan. For more information, visit leathercraftersjournal.com

May 22 South End Water Users Improvement and Service District Public Meeting, 7 p.m., South End Water Users Improvement and Service District Office, Cowley. For more information, visit deq.wyoming.gov

May 24 NRCS Community Advisory Meeting, 10 a.m., Converse County Library, Douglas. For more information call Kaitlin Hasler at 307-624-3146, Kenny Wolfley at 307-462-5598 or Clint Anderson at 307-334-2953.

May 24-26 U.S. Meat Export Federation’s 2023 Spring Conference, Minneapolis. For more information and to register, visit usmef.org

May 25 Casper Alcova Irrigation District Board Meeting, 2-5 p.m., 745 Connie Street, Mills. For more information, call 307-234-8690.

May 25 Wyoming State Fair Volunteer Days, 10 a.m.-3 p.m., Douglas. For more information, visit wystatefair.com

May 28 19th Annual Cowboy Carnival Fundraiser, Hyattville. For more information, visit hyattville.org/cowboy-carnival.html

May 28 Back When They Bucked, Days of 76 Complex, Deadwood, S.D. For more information or to purchase tickets, visit backwhentheybucked.org

May 31 Pinedale Anticline Project Office Board of Director Public Meeting, 1:303:30 p.m., Lovatt Room, Sublette County Library, Pinedale. For more information, contact Tracy Hoover at thoover@blm.gov or 307-367-5342. To join the meeting, call 888-657-2934 and use the passcode 5294405.

June 2-3 Overland Stage Stampede Rodeo, Green River. For tickets, visit overlandstage.smashpass.com or for more information, call 307-872-0514.

June 4-7 Wyoming Department of Environmental/Abandoned Mine Land Division Seeding Specialist Certification and Training, Boise, Idaho. For more information to register, visit asra.us/2023-conference/

June 4-7 U.S. Cattlemen’s Association 2023 Cattle Producers in the Capitol, Washington, D.C. For more information, visit uscattlemen.org

June 5 Campbell County AI Days, Gillette. For more information, contact Kim Fry via e-mail at kim.fry@campbellcountywy.gov or call 307-682-7281.

June 6 Natrona County Predator Management District Budget and Board Meeting, 6 p.m., Wyoming Wool Growers Office, Casper. For more information, e-mail ncpmd1@charter.net.

June 6 Fremont County AI Days, Riverton. For more information, contact Chance Marshall via e-mail at cmarsha1@uwyo.edu or call 307-332-1018.

June 6-7 2023 Nebraska Ranch Practicum, Whitman, Neb. For more information or to register, visit nebraskaranchpracticum.unl.edu, e-mail Troy Walz at troy. walz@unl.edu or call 308-872-6831.

June 6-8 406 Grazing Academy, Forge Hotel, Anaconda, Mont. and Deer Lodge Valley, Mont. For information and to register, visit montana.edu/news/22847/registration-open-for-406-grazing-academy-hosted-by-montana-state-universityand-partners

June 7-9 Wyoming Cattle Industry Convention and Trade Show, Holiday Inn, Riverton. For more information, visit wysga.org

Big horn Basin

Worland, WY

Visit Cattle USA for broadcasting and online bidding – auctions.cattleusa.com

TD Ranch - Lander

2 Blk Cows, avg. 1403# $9750 Blackhat LLC - Cody

1 Red Cow, 1180# $9350 Bjornestad Land & Cattle - Manderson

1 Blk Cow, 1210# $9350

1 Blk Cow, 1385# $9200

Risch, Dennis - Riverton

1 Blk Cow, 1200# $9300

1 Blk Cow, 1310# $8900

Pennoyer & Son Inc. - Thermopolis

2 RWF/BWF Cows, avg. 1258# $9200

Lewton, Kent - Ten Sleep

1 Blk Cow, 1390# $9000

Cole, Jason - Riverton

1 Blk Cow, 1350# $8800

Mendez Brothers - Otto

1 Blk Cow, 1540# $8700

HEIFERS

SALES

May 17 Big Iron Auctions Unreserved Online Auction, Farnsworth Services, Newcastle, 800-937-3558, bigiron.com

May 19-20

Farmers and Ranchers Livestock Commission Ranch Horse Competition and Spring Spectacular Catalog Horse Sale, Salina, Kan, 785-8250211, 785-826-7884, 785-493-2901, fandrlive.com

May 27 Full House Horse Sale, Newcastle, 307-746-5690, 307-684-0789, fullhousehorsesale.com

June 7-8

June 22-23

Superior Livestock Auction Corn Belt Classic, The Marriott South Sioux Riverfront, South Sioux City, Neb., 800-422-2117, superiorlivestock.com

Northern Livestock Video Auction Early Summer Special, 866-616-5035, northernlivestockvideo.com

July 6 Cattle Country Video High Plains Showcase Sale, Goshen County Rendezvous Center, Torrington, 888-322-8853, cattlecountryvideo.com

July 10-12 Western Video Market, Silver Legacy, Reno, Nev., 530-347-3793, wvmcattle.com

July 10-14 Superior Livestock Auction Week in the Rockies, Steamboat Springs, Colo., 800-422-2117, superiorlivestock.com

July 24-26 Northern Livestock Video Auction Summertime Classic, 866-616-5035, northernlivestockvideo.com

July 31-Aug. 4 Superior Livestock Auction Video Royale, Winnemucca, Nev., 800-4222117, superiorlivestock.com

Aug. 8-9 Cattle Country Video Oregon Trail Classic Sale, Gering Civic Center, Gering, Neb., 888-322-8853, cattlecountryvideo.com

Aug. 14-15 Western Video Market, Little America, Cheyenne, 530-347-3793, wvmcattle. com

Aug. 21-22

Aug. 21-25

Aug. 26

Aug. 26-29

Northern Livestock Video Auction Early Fall Preview, 866-616-5035, northernlivestockvideo.com

Superior Livestock Auction Big Horn Classic, Sheridan, 800-422-2117, superiorlivestock.com

Nebraska Quarter Horse Classic Performance Horse Sale, Ogallala Livestock Auction Market, Ogallala, Neb., 319-795-4649, 308-289-2508, 308-458-9685

Lauing Mill Iron L Ranch 2023 QH Production Sale, online only, prohorseservices.com/internet-auctions/, 605-347-6193, 605-280-0698, 605-2800398, lauingmillironlranch.com

POSTCARD

from the Past

Compiled by Dick Perue rrichardperue@gmail.com

Mother’s Day Observance

An editorial in the May 16, 1912 edition of The Saratoga Sun reads:

The celebration of Mother’s Day is destined to become one of our most popular memorial days.

The father is well enough, in his way, and we would not care to dispense with him. But, mothers are not to be thought of in any manner but the most sincere devotion.

For the motherhood of the world, but for the love and tenderness and unselfish devotion that is daily and hourly poured out upon the universe by the mothers of the land, life would not be worth the living.

Sunday evening, the event being the celebration of Mother’s Day.

Mrs. Fanny H. Lee read a paper on the origin of Mother’s Day, which was inaugurated through the devotion of a daughter – a Miss Jarvis – to the memory of her mother. To this tender devotion and daughterly love, we are indebted for one of the sweetest and best of all our memorial days.

A beautiful solo, “Rock Me to Sleep,

Mother” was sung.

Mrs. Pearson’s paper “Mother and Children” was listened to with marked attention. It was full of good thoughts and showed the writer had pondered deeply on the close and mysterious bond which unites the mother and child.

The women had procured a box of white carnations, the flower dedicated to mothers and Mother’s Day, and every mother in the congregation was presented with one.

They filled the room with their delicious fragrance and were indeed an incense offering to motherhood. They made everyone feel they were a most charming emblem of motherly love and tenderness.

7 Blk Hfr Clvs, avg. 606# $22400

Robertson Trust - Worland

3 Red Hfr Clvs, avg. 570# $22900 Spear D Ranch, Inc. - Basin

5 Red Hfr Clvs, avg. 687# $22800

8 CharX Hfr Clvs, avg. 710# $22475

1 Red Str, 805# $19000

Luke - Powell

Blackhat LLC - Cody

8 Red Bred Cows $1800/Hd. COWS

Cauffman Land & Cattle - Burlinngton

1 Blk Cow, 1435# $11050

1 Blk Cow, 1590# $10200

Half Right Cattle Co. - Worland

1 Blk Cow, 1695# $10950

Spear D Ranch Inc. - Basin

1 Red Cow, 1550# $10900

1 CharX Cow, 1885# $10800

Caldwell, Brad - Dallas

1 Blk Cow, 1660# $10100

Lyman Ranch Co. - Ten Sleep

1 Blk Cow, 1490# $9900

1 Blk Cow, 1500# $9600

George, Luke - Powell

13 Blk Hfrs $1575/Hd.

Lewton, Justin - Ten Sleep

3 Blk Hfrs, avg. 590# $23000

6 Blk Hfrs, avg. 650# $22100

WS Livestock, Inc. - Riverton

2 Blk Hfrs, avg. 688# $20750

2 Blk Hfrs, avg. 860# $16600

Klassen, Bruce - Powell

5 Blk Hfrs, avg. 793# $18975

Pennoyer & Son Inc. - Thermopolis

1 Blk Hfr, 850# $18500

HEIFER CALVES

Roush, Dustin - Gillette

4 Blk Hfr Clvs, avg. 563# $23200

May 18 – Selling a FAT BEEF

• Upcoming Sales • May 18 – All Class Cattle, Sheep & Goat May 25 – All Class Cattle

June 15 – Pair Special w/ All Class Cattle

June 29 – All Class Cattle, Sheep & Goat

Money to be donated to Angus Powell to help with his medical fees.

And, she is to come into her own on this memorial day, which men and women and girls and boys will be swift to observe, and every one will be the better for such observance. It will become one of most cherished possessions as the days go on and will mark an era in the lives of the people wherever observed. 

A front page article in the same newspaper further touted Mother’s Day as thus:

The subhead read, a splendid program which was listened to by a wellfilled house – white carnations for each mother.

The article, in part, continued, the women of the W.C.T.U. gave a most excellent program in the Presbyterian Church on

This vintage photo features a proud mother with her daughter, while the mother wears and clutches white carnations, the flower dedicated as the emblem of Mother’s Day. Image from the Internet. Historical Reproductions by Dick Perue

FOR THE WEEK ENDING May 12, 2023

FOR THE WEEK ENDING May 24, 2019

Domestic wool trading was very active this week. This is the first confirmed reported sales for wool this year. Clean Wool Prices reflect trades FOB warehouse in original bag or square pack, bellies out, some graded, and 76 mm or longer. No allowance made for coring, freight, or handling fees at the warehouse level to reflect net grower prices. Wools shorter than 75 mm typically discounted .10-.20 clean. Classed and skirted wools usually trade at a .10-.20 premium to original bag prices.

Corn Stalk Ground (Delivered) 155 Western Nebraska

Alfalfa - Good Large Square 3x4 285 Alfalfa Ground 275

Source: USDA AMS Livestock, Poultry & Grain Market News, Kearny, NE

South Dakota Hay Summary

As of May 5, 2023

Compared to last week: All types and classes of hay remain steady to firm. Warm, seasonal weather allowed for much field work to be done and a good bit of corn planted already. Rain in the forecast for the weekend and into next week has farmers working quickly to get their corn in the ground. Turnout time is quickly nearing but grass has been slow to grow as the temps weren’t warm enough yet to really get it to pop. Alfalfa has greened up but little growth has occurred yet but now the forecast looks like winter is finally behind us. Cool conditions seemed to hold on a long time, with mornings around the freezing mark really hampered the growth of grass and alfalfa. Very good demand remains for all types of hay, many growers are sold out. Turnout time is quickly approaching and grass has greened up but more rain is needed in the driest regions.

Alfalfa - Supreme

Alfalfa - Fair

Alfalfa - Utility

Alfalfa/Grass Mix - Good

Square 3x4 275-300

Round 220

Square 3x4 250

Square 3x4 250

Alfalfa/Grass Mix - Fair Large Round 220

Large Square 3x4 250

Grass - Good Large Round 220

Large Square 3x4 195

Grass - Fair Large Round 150-180

Straw (Oat) Small Square 6/bale

Source: USDA Livestock, Poultry & Grain Market News, Worthing, SD

Colorado Hay Summary

As of May 4, 2023

Compared to last week all reported sales sold steady. Demand remains good with livestock owners still needing (wanting) to procure a load or two. Several livestock owners are very happy that farmers baled cornstalks this spring. If that had not happened, there would have been several backgrounder/ feedlots in dire need of grinding feed. Now most should be ok until first cutting of alfalfa comes along or spring planted forages get cut or chopped. Spotty to decent rain showers across most of the state in the last week has brighten the mood of many. This moisture will help all forages and has freshened the air. It will maybe let first cutting of alfalfa to be harvested in a normal time frame. The state is still in a severe or extreme drought condition, but this little moisture is giving hope that it will continue to rain this spring and summer.

Compared to last week: Trade activity very light on good demand. Few trades on horse hay and grinder hay. Growers are feeling out the new crop market with offers, but no contracts have been finalized. Dairy contracts on green chopped triticale are starting to get finalized. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor’s High Plains Summary for May 2, 2023, rainfall of 1.5 to 2 inches, or more, during the past week along with SPI at various time scales and soil moisture supported a 1 to 2-category improvement to southeastern Colorado. For similar reasons, a 1-category improvement was made to southwestern Kansas. However, 12-month SPI still supports D3-D4 across much of western and central KS. Wichita has only received 0.72 inches of precipitation from March 1 to April 30, which made it the 2nd driest March and April on record and the driest since 1936. Based on the NDMC’s short and long-term objective blends and CPC’s leaky bucket soil moisture, D1-D3 expansion was warranted for northern Kansas and south-central Nebraska. D3 was increased westward across west-central Nebraska following a very dry April. North Platte tied the driest April on record. Degradations were also made to southeastern Kansas based on 60 to 120-day SPEI. Abnormal dryness (D0) coverage increased in northeastern Wyoming based on recent dryness and declining soil moisture. A small improvement was made to the southwest corner of South Dakota, based on a local report that was consistent with VegDri and objective drought blends. ***Due to limited sales and price changes, this report will be released bi-weekly until more volumes of hay move.***

Compared to last week: Hay sold generally steady. Demand for hay was mostly moderate to good for light offerings. Demand slipped slightly this week as many ranchers are turning cows and grass cattle out early due to high hay costs and leftover fall grass. Some ranchers and small producers are letting small single load quantities of excess hay go. Advertised prices show some are willing to take less money as many expect an abundant new crop. Hay continues to sell into Texas and Oklahoma as hay prices in the southern plains remains above $300/ton. About 60% of hay in this weeks report sold into these states. Many continue to catch back hauls to help cut shipping costs. According to the drought monitor 40.46% of the is in Moderate drought or worse, up 0.25% from last week. 0% of the state is in an Severe drought or worse, down 5.29% from last week. 0% of the state is in Extreme or Exceptional drought or worse, unchanged from last week.

Alfalfa - Good/Premium Large Square 3x4 250

Timothy Grass - Premium Small Square 360

Timothy Grass - Fair Small Square 240

Source: USDA Livestock, Poultry & Grain Market News, Billings, MT

Notice

NOTICE: Publication in this newspaper does not guarantee the legitimacy of any offer or solicitation. Take reasonable steps to evaluate an offer before you send money or provide personal/financial information to an advertiser. If you have questions or believe you have been the victim of fraud, contact the Wyoming Attorney General’s Office, Consumer Protection Unit, 109 Capitol Building, Cheyenne, WY 82002, 307-7776397 TFN

Help Wanted

Help Wanted Services

HOT SPRINGS COUNTY WEED & PEST DISTRICT IS ACCEPTING APPLICATIONS FOR THE POSITION OF WEED AND PEST DISTRICT SUPERVISOR:

The position is in Thermopolis, WY. Send letter of application, resume and 3 references by June 6 to: Hot Springs County Weed & Pest District, PO Box 543, Thermopolis, WY 82443. For additional information, call 307-864-2278 or e-mail hscwpcd@rtconnect.net. Hot Springs County Weed & Pest is an EOE 5/27

Help Wanted

& MANAGEMENT

See full position description via www.ucanr.edu/About/ Jobs/?jobnum=2503 The position will assist in all phases of applied dairy research and extension efforts in the northern San Joaquin Valley. A master’s degree in disciplines such as Dairy Science or a closely related field is required. The salary will be in the Assistant Specialist Rank, from Step 1 $56,600 to Step 3 $63,000 annually, or Associate Specialist Rank, Step 1 $67,400. The Assistant Specialist position is a non-career track position. PLEASE

RANCH/FARM HAND WANT-

ED: Year-round, full-time position. Housing included with arrangement. Utilities paid by employee. Couple preferred and both would be employed. Pay $100-220/day. Call 775224-3283 or e-mail clairsjr@ yahoo.com 6/3

FARM HAND NEEDED with equipment and haying experience. Pivot system operation a plus. Year-round employment for the right person. Wage is hourly with benefits, DOE. Call Kim, 307-3500350, Farson, WY 5/27

COWBOY/RANCH HAND

WANTED AT CROSS FOUR

RANCH, MILES CITY, MT.

Duties include: Moving and handling cattle, calving, branding, maintaining water sources, fencing, putting out salt/mineral as needed, riding pens, etc. We offer housing, groceries (beef), health insurance, life insurance, paid time off, profit sharing bonus, competitive wages dependent on experience. Contact Fred at 406-951-3953, Julie at 406232-4527, e-mail resume to jnowicki@midrivers.com or mail to PO Box 70, Miles City, MT 59301 5/20

FORTRESS DEVELOPMENT

Work from Home Opportunity

BUSINESS FOR SALE: Perfect business opportunity for someone looking for a side business to manage from home! Gambado, LLC, the managing company for the HatCozy product, is for sale. Gambado, LLC currently specializes in ear warmers to be worn with hats and helmets and has sold product across the world. Well established e-commerce website, strong customer brand loyalty, finished and packaged product ready to go, shipping materials, raw product materials, product sewing patterns, advertising media, professional sewing contacts, business transition mentoring and more included in business purchase agreement. Visit www. HatCozy.com to learn more about the company. For information on business purchase, contact Emilee at hatcozy@gambadogarment. com 5/13

Auctions

● Farm operators ● Certified herbicide applicator● Property caretaker

● General laborers/roustabout

● Night gate guard ● 23691 CR 60 1/2, Greeley, CO 80631, 970-353-6666, griselda.islas@fortressds.com, www. fortressds.com 6/3

Brands Services

Solar Water Pumping Systems

Water Well Services • Well & Pipeline Design Submersible Pump Specialist

(307) 267-1022

WYOMING BRAND FOR SALE: LRC, LTH. Dues paid to Jan. 1, 2033. $2,500. For more information, call 307-2901059 or 307-283-1059 6/3

WYOMING BRAND FOR SALE: RRC, RSS, RHH. Expires Jan. 1, 2029. Electric iron included. $2,500 OBO. Call 307-575-6589 5/13

WYOMING BRAND FOR SALE: RHC, RHH. Expires Jan. 1, 2027. No irons included. $2,500 OBO. Call or text 435-621-3113, if no answer please leave message 5/13

Dogs

BROWN FAMILY FARMS LP/ TIMBERLINE STOCK RANCH HEELER PUPS FOR SALE: Reds and blues. Born March 27, will be ready May 15. Call 406-855-2211 or 406-855-6237 5/27

Torrington Livestock Markets

Financial Services

AGRI-ONE FINANCIAL: Farm/ranch and all commercial loans. RATES AS LOW AS 5%. We have been helping with all aspects of agricultural, commercial financing and management for years. LET US HELP YOU on a consulting level with management to increase profitability, deal with and fix credit problems and for all your financing needs. WE CARE AND HAVE WORKING PROGRAMS designed for the farmer/rancher and not the banker. Please call Steve, 303-7733545 or check out our website, www.agrionefinancial.com. I will come to you and get the job done!! 5/20

Financial Services

ALL TYPES OF EQUIPMENT AND VEHICLE FINANCING. Great service!! Great rates!! Call Chuck Brown at C.H. Brown Co., WY LLC, 307-3223232 (office), 307-331-0010 (cell) or e-mail chuckbrown@ wyoming.com 5/13

Brands

REGISTERED WYOMING BRAND FOR SALE: Paid through January 2032, LRC, LTH. Have a cow iron and a horse iron, $2,700. Call 307-231-1231 5/13

REGISTERED WYOMING BRAND FOR SALE: LRC, RHS, LHH. Dues paid to Jan. 1, 2033. $2,500. 307-3494667 5/13

WYOMING BRAND FOR

SALE: LHC, RSS, LSH.

Renewed to Jan. 1, 2029. Irons available. Call 307-8563184 5/27

REGISTERED WYOMING

BRAND: LRC, LSH. Current through Jan. 1, 2031. $2,000 OBO. Contact Gene at 307-331-1049 5/6

Angus

Doug Booth Family Angus Torrington, WY Offering Yearling Bulls by Private Treaty

REGISTERED WYOMING

BRAND: RRC. Current through Jan. 1, 2031. $2,000 OBO. Contact Gene at 307331-1049 5/6

REGISTERED WYOMING BRAND FOR SALE: 94. LHC, LSS, LTH. Renewed to Jan. 1, 2033. $3,500. Call 830-481-0845 5/20

REGISTERED WYOMING BRAND FOR SALE: RHC and LHH. Very rare. Can use one iron. Renewed to Jan. 1, 2031, $2,500 OBO. Call 307-7512336 5/13

FOR SALE: HISTORICAL WYOMING LIVESTOCK BRAND, LHC, BS, LTH, $1,500. Contact Charles or Nancy Herbst 307-856-3013 or 307-840-2683 5/13

Dogs

MOM’S DAY SPECIAL!!

Adorable miniature blue Queensland Heeler male, playful, outgoing pup, born March 3. TOY QUEENSLAND TEXAS HEELER MALE born Sept. 27, 2022, outgoing/loves his ball. ALSO, MINIATURE AUSTRALIAN SHEPHERD PUPS, merles, black tris, red tris. All pups are UTD pup vaccines/dewormings. Parents raised with kids/cats/dogs/ livestock. Bred for health/disposition/smarts. For more information, pricing and delivery options call 406-581-7586. To view photos, go to www.wylr. net in the classifieds 5/13

WORKING BORDER COLLIE PUPPIES FOR SALE: Born March 30. Located in Powell, WY. Parents onsite. Asking $500 OBO. For pictures or more information, please call 307-899-3533 5/20

BLUE AND RED HEELER PUPS FOR SALE: Out of working parents, smart. Current on shots. Born Nov. 18, 2022. Call Mary, 970-5683635, if no answer please leave a message 5/13

AUSSIEDOODLE PUPPIES FOR SALE: Born Feb. 26, blue merles, red merles and sables, one round of shots, $500. ALSO, standard poodle puppies, born Feb. 19, all chocolates, one round of shots, $500. Call 307-271-1999. To view photos, go to www.wylr. net in the classifieds 5/20

YOUR FAMILY AND PROPERTY PROTECTORS ARE WAITING!! We have beautiful guardians just wanting and waiting to make you their priority!! Please don’t postpone your next best friend, companion and protector. $1,000. Have been raising these fantastic LGD for 48 years. For more information, call 406207-7674 5/20

Featuring: Breed Leading AI Sires

• Carcass Data Available

• Performance Data Available

• Calving Ease and Performance Bulls

• Negative for PI-BVD

Dudley - 307-532-6207

Doug - 307-532-5830

REGISTERED ANGUS YEARLING BULLS, BRIDGER, MT • Some suitable for heifers • Performance and carcass data available • Winding River Angus, Louis & Kathy Dubs, 406-652-7515, 406-208-8643 or e-mail windingriverangus@gmail.com 6/3

BLACK ANGUS AND BALANCER BULLS FOR SALE: Yearlings and 2-year-olds, September Farms. Call Tom Murphy, 308-470-0001 5/27

REGISTERED YEARLING

BLACK ANGUS BULLS FOR SALE BY PRIVATE TREATY, 449 Carroll Lake Rd., Laramie, WY. PAP, BVD and fertility tested. Sires include: Deer Valley Wall Street, Page All Profit 9604, Page Blackfoot 7760, WXW Timberline and Worthington All Profit 576. Call to preview anytime. Page Angus Ranch, Page Family Limited Partnership. Call Tom Page, 307-7608429. EPDs on Facebook @ Page Angus 5/27

REGISTERED BLACK ANGUS YEARLING AND 2-YEAR-OLD BULLS: Private treaty, large sire groups, performance and fertility tested, delivery available. TRANGMOE ANGUS RANCH, Glendive, MT. Call 406-687-3315 or 406-989-3315 6/24

COMPLETE PAIR DISPERSION: Very tame and docile heifer pairs to 6-year-old pairs for sale. Video and pictures include cows of every age (first number shows age). We have had a closed herd for over 30 years (other than buying 10 cows from a neighbor 15 years ago). We have 55% conception on AI so oldest calves are all AI sired and 70% or more of the moms are AI sired as well. We have AI’d our herd for over 20 years. Some of the genetics in the herd include Men In Black, Southside, Journey, Final Answer, Total Impact, Absolute, Ten X, Double Vision, Inertia, Fireball and many others. Started calving March 5. Big frame cows with tons of potential. $3,200/pair. Sires were selected for disposition and performance and it paid off. Very nice set. Not holding any back. Selling older cows for a different price. The first number of the tag is the year they are born on the cows. Call 605-208-0383 or e-mail burnhambros@hotmail. com. Winner, S.D. 5/13

Angus

YEARLING ANGUS BULLS FOR SALE PRIVATE TREATY

60 Years of Breeding for the Total Package

Mostly AI Sired, Calving Ease and Growth Bulls, Good Carcass Traits Delivery available

EARHART FARMS, LLC

Powell, Wyoming • 307-272-8876

COMMERCIAL BLACK

ANGUS BULLS FOR SALE

Yearlings and twos. We select for fertility, milking ability, calving ease, gain and disposition.

Reasonably priced.

Call Shippen Angus 307-856-7531

Red Angus

30 HEAD OF FIRST- AND SECOND-CALF RED ANGUS

PAIRS FOR SALE: Calves were born in March. Located in southeast Wyoming. Call 307231-2883 6/3

YEARLING RED ANGUS

BULLS FOR SALE PRIVATE

TREATY: AI sons of 9 Mile

Franchise and Collier’s Finished Product. Raised at elevation, grown out on roughage diet. Cow herd focus is on efficiency, maintenance and maternal traits. Call or text Aaron for EPDs, pictures and pricing, 307-388-2717. Volume discounts. Anderson Ranch Co. 5/20

REGISTERED RED ANGUS

YEARLING BULLS FOR SALE, ready late spring. ALSO, one 2-year-old still available and ready to go now. Delivery available. For more information, call CLR Red Angus, Dan Robertson, 307431-1013 5/13

RED ANGUS HIGH-ELEVATION YEARLING BULLS FOR SALE IN NORTHEASTERN UTAH: Out of AI and bull-bred sires. Will be trich, semen tested and fed for free until May 1. $2,000/head. Bar Lazy TL Ranch, David, 435828-1320, barlazytlranch@ gmail.com 5/27

Herefords

Simmental

ONE REGISTERED SIMMENTAL 2-YEAR-OLD BULL: Sired by LCDR Progressive 106G. Excellent EPDs and disposition. Has been at high elevation. Registration number 3973094. For more information, call or e-mail Austin, 307-209-1560 or keene. austin@yahoo.com 5/27

Herefords

BULLS LIKE THIS AVAILABLE

FOR SALE

PRIVATELY

Yearling Hereford Bulls

• BALDY MAKERS

• HETEROSIS

• DOCILITY

• ADDED VALUE

• ADDED FEED EFFICIENCY

Gelbvieh

NINE BAR NINE GELBVIEH

Yearling Gelbvieh Bulls

Available:

1 Red Bull • 4 Black Bulls (Videos Available in Mid-March)

307-351-6453

ninebar9@hotmail.com

Longhorn

REGISTERED LONGHORN BULLS FOR SALE: Solid blacks and a few solid reds. Wyoming Longhorn Ranch, call 307-548-7111 or 307-2727171 5/27

REGISTERED TEXAS LONGHORN BULLS: Five yearling/ coming 2-year-olds. Three 2-year-olds. One 3-year-old. ONE EXCEPTIONAL herd sire. Call for catalog, Mayer Family Longhorns, 605-466-2238 or 605-786-5808 (cell) 5/27

Wagu

THREE YEARLING WAGYU BULLS FOR SALE: 100% Wagyu, not registered. Call 308249-0562, 308-249-2373 or 308-254-5780 6/24

Brown Swiss

TWO BROWN SWISS 2-YEAROLD BULLS FOR SALE, $1,000 each. Bulls located in Box Elder, S.D. Call in the evenings after 8 p.m. 605-381-4755 6/3

Horses

WANTED: Sugar Bars and non-Sugar Bars-bred saddle horses for the 21ST ANNUAL SUGAR BARS LEGACY SALE SUNDAY, SEPT. 17 Held in Sheridan, WY. Please contact Jim, 406-812-0084 or e-mail deerrunranch@gmail. com for consignment and sale information 5/13

76TH ANNUAL HULETT RODEO JUNE 10-11, Hulett, WY, 1:30 performance each day. $50 entry free + $5 NRCA and office fee. Purse $1,500, $1,000, $500 or $250. See Facebook Hulett Rodeo or website www. hulettrodeowyo.com. NRCA/ WRA approved and youth events. For more information, call 307-467-5668 6/3

GREAT GIFTS FOR GRADUATION!! Something for everyone!! Save ON BOOTS!! HONDO, BOULET, JUSTIN WORK BOOTS, TWISTED X (boots and shoes) and more!! GREAT selection SADDLES and tack!! WE CAN ship!! Shop Moss Saddles, Boots and Tack, 4648 West Yellowstone Highway, Casper, WY; 307-472-1872. Our family serving yours for 50 years!! Check us out on Facebook or our website 5/13

Seed

Warner Ranch Seed

Serving Fremont County, Wyoming and the surrounding areas.

HarvXtra® alfalfa with Roundup Ready® technology, Roundup Ready® alfalfa and conventional varieties available!

Plant the best!

Bryan: 970-381-0264

Linda: 970-381-6811 54286 CR 27, Carr, CO 80612

Catalogs available upon request

Videos on Facebook: Sidwell Herefords, RLLP or YouTube: Sidwell Herefords www.sidwellherefords.com

HEREFORD BULLS FOR

SALE: Home of the Champion Pen of Bulls at the 2021 Wyoming State Fair. Big, stout, sound Hereford bulls with calving ease and high growth potential. Lots of pigment and no extra white. Get 30-40 lbs. bigger weaning weights on your baldy calves through the heterosis factor from these bulls. BUY WYOMING FIRST!! Gene Stillahn, Sticks & Stones Ranch, 307421-1592 5/13

Simmental

FOUR REGISTERED SIM-

MENTAL OPEN YEARLING

HEIFERS: All sired by LCDR Progressive 106G. Registration numbers: 4065171, 4065173, 3995030, 4083494. Top EPDs. For more information, call or e-mail Austin, 307-209-1560 or keene.austin@yahoo.com 5/27

Buffalo Brand Seed for annual forages, cover crops, pasture grasses, small grains and custom mixes.

Call Today!

Bryan Warner • 307-850-7668 (cell)

GRASS SEED FOR SALE: Manifest wheatgrass, Manska wheatgrass, Cache Meadow Brome, good germination, $3.90/lb. Call Big Horn Seed Company, 307-202-0704 or 307-645-3322 TFN

Equipment

BROWN SWISS BRED HEIFERS FOR SALE: Will calve March, April and May. Bred to Brown Swiss bulls. Have had all shots. Poured with Ivomec on regular basis. TB tested and current health papers. Nice, gentle, outside cattle, in good shape and well fed. Delivery options available. For pictures or more information, call Larry W. Carlson, 605224-6100 (home) or 605-2803879 (cell), if no answer leave message. Pierre, S.D. To view photos, go to www.wylr.net in the classifieds 5/20

LS CUSTOM LEATHER: Belts, tack, cell phone cases and much more!! Contact Lester, 307-631-1053, leave a message. Located in Riverton, WY 6/3

Cutter Bees

450 GALLONS OF CUTTER BEES FOR SALE: Reasonably priced. Shoshoni, WY. Contact Rich Pingetzer, 307850-6861 5/20

Hay & Feed

FOR SALE: 50 tons of grass hay, big round bales, weigh 1,400 lbs., net wrapped, no rain, excellent hay. Near Pinedale, WY. $250/ton. Call 307-3608363 5/13

VALLEY VIDEO HAY MARKETS, LLC: New crop of alfalfa available starting June 1. Go to www.valleyvideohay.com or call Barry McRea, 308-2355386 6/3

ROUND BALES OF STRAW AND CORNSTALKS FOR SALE. For more information, call 307-754-5864 5/13

WE HAVE HAY FOR SALE!! Grass hay, alfalfa, mix, cornstalks, straw and triticale. Delivery available!! Call 307-6303046 5/13

ALFALFA/GRASS MIX: First cutting, 3x3x8 bales, hay is tested, Bismarck, N.D. For more information, call 701-226-2200 5/20

Food & Gifts

BEAR CREEK RUBS, LLC: Hand-blended spices and rubs are great for weddings, graduations and birthday gifts!! Elevate your taste buds with our unique blends, made with only the freshest and highest quality ingredients. Transform your meals with FLAVOR. Try them today and experience the difference at www.bearcreekrubs.com or call 307421-6604 5/13

Pasture

SUMMER PASTURE NEEDED FOR 60 TO 100 COW/ CALF PAIRS. Good references. Call 605-347-3403 or 605-499-9088 5/20

YEARLING PASTURE WANTED for 1,500 head steers/spayed heifers for 2023 and beyond. Take all or part, smaller places okay. CO, WY, OR and ID preferred. Competitive rates, reference available. Call or text Jon, 831-240-5795 7/1

EQUIPMENT FOR SALE: White 30’ disk; John Deere 960 26’ cultivator; Lawson 12x30 double drum land areator; 3 John Deere 9600 combines; New Holland 1075 balewagon; John Deere 657 baler; CIH 8570 3x3 baler; Massey Ferguson 2190 4x4 baler; Freeman pull type 3 string balers; Vermeer R23 rake; CIH 1015 pick-up header; New Holland 357 grinder mixer; Modern Mill (mix mill) feed mill; Freightliner grain truck; Freightliner sleeper truck; WS sleeper truck; WS

90 bbl vac truck, Pete 80 bbl vac truck; IHC 80 bbl vac truck; Wilson 53x102 tri axle cattle pot; Merritt 48’x102” cattle pot; Cat

262D skid steer; Mobile Tech 9 yd. volumetric concrete mixer; Degelman 570 rock picker. View equipment at www.BigSkyEB. com Call 406-254-1254 5/27

Livestock Equipment

POWDER RIVER PORTABLE

CORRAL: Five – 5’x12’ panels and one 5’x8’ gate. Call Don at 307-272-8375 6/3

Equipment

FOR SALE: Rawhide large portable corral, WW hydraulic chute, both like new. ALSO, 2021 John Deere C500 MoCo, only cut 60 acres, brand new. R2800 Vermeer hydraulic rake. Kramer 14 bale retriever. Call 605-842-5515 6/17

FOR SALE: John Deere 4 row wide corn planter. Phoenix rotary harrow. Rowse double 9’ sickle mower. H&S 7+4 17’ chuckwagon with tandem 14 ton running gear. John Deere 714A and 716A chuckwagons with John Deere running gear and bunk feeding extensions, been shedded, nice condition. J&M 325 gravity box with 12 ton gear. Meyerink 12’ box scraper. All in very nice condition!! Call 605-999-5482 5/13

8’ ROTARY SNOWBLOWER LORENZ MFG: Like new, stored in barn, 3 point hookup, $3,000 OBO. Call 307-2727525. To view photos, go to www.wylr.net in the classifieds 5/27

FOR SALE JOHN DEERE 7520: MFWD, 10,370 hours, cab, heat/ac, IVT transmission, front weights, $52,000. Call 307-630-3046 5/13

Livestock Equipment

2022 LARGE ROUND BALES: Net wrapped, 1,550-1,650 lbs., tests done, nitrate free, Japanese and German millet, $130/ ton. ALSO, large round bales of 2021 net-wrapped and 2022 twine-tied grass hay. Will deliver. Call 605-224-6100 (home) or 605-280-3879 (cell), if no answer leave message 5/20

HAY FOR SALE: 2022 regular and CRP grass mix, cut early, good green. Milo and millet, really green, put up right, test results, low nitrates. ALSO, 2022 wheat straw. All in net-wrapped round bales. Semi load delivery available. Call for pricing, 701690-8116, please send a text if no answer or keep trying 5/13

Fertilizer

OROGRO 307: Get the best of your crop!! All Natural and Organic Humic and Fulvic Acid Chelated Mineral Fertilizer. Made in Byron, WY. Restores the soil and enhances all other fertilizers and WILL NOT settle or clog your sprayers. Call Noel, 307-250-9092 5/20

Rupp Hydraulic Calf Tables

Rupp Hydraulic Calf Tables

$5,250

• Handles Calves up to 300 lbs.

• Handles Calves up to 300 lbs.

• Operates off tractor, bale bed or remote hydraulic unit.

• Operates off tractor, bale bed or remote hydraulic unit.

Call Kevin McClurg, Big Horn Livestock Services 307-751-1828 • bighornlivestock.com

Call Darin Coyle, Big Horn Livestock Services, Inc. 307-851-1634 • www.bighornlivestock.com

Hay Equipment

2019 JOHN DEERE 560M ROUND BALER: In good working condition, has 9,000 bales on it. Large floatation tires. Net wrap and twine tie options included. $40,000 OBO. Near Pinedale WY. Call 307-3609386 6/3

Heating Equipment

THIS IS WORTH THE TRIP TO CASPER, WY!! Enormous SAVINGS UP TO 50%!!! Giant truckload SALE. Gas, wood, pellet stoves and fireplaces. Magic City Stoves, 307-4731016 6/3

Fencing

MONTANA RAILROAD SER-

VICES: Railroad ties, switch ties and other railroad materials for fencing and landscaping. Best pricing and quality in the region. Call 406-962-3514, Silesia, MT. Located 10 miles south of Laurel, MT (off of Clarks River Rd., the old highway). Visit our website www. mtrrservices.com 5/13

LODGEPOLE PRODUCTS, 307-742-6992, SERVING

AGRI-BUSINESSES SINCE

1975!! Treated posts, corral poles, buck-and-rail, western rail, fence stays, rough-sawn lumber, bedding. SEE US at www.lodgepoleproducts. com and click our “Picking A Fence Post” tab to see why folks choose our posts!! TFN

Irrigation

Irrigation

Irrigation Systems

The choice is simple.

Easier On You.

Big Horn Truck and Equipment Manderson, WY rairdenjlw@tritel.net • 800-770-6280

IRRIGATION EQUIPMENT

FOR SALE: Two used Wade Rain wheel lines, new in 2000. 5” pipe, 5’ wheels, 40’ pipe. Well maintained. Includes inlet or center feed, hose, end plug and valve opener so irrigation ready. As is, you dismantle and haul. 1,720’ long, $9,000. 1,560’ long, $8,600. Two Nelson P200

Big Guns on carts for 6” ringlock pipe. Includes cart, $1,500/ each. Approximately 1/3 mile

A&M 6” ringlock Series 55 aluminum pipe. 6”x30’ pipe. Selling as is, pipe stacked, ready to go $135/each pipe. Call 406-6004146, Bozeman, MT 5/20

TWO 1,200’ WADE RAIN

WHEEL LINES, good shape, used last season, $6,500/each. ALSO, 15 joints of 6” aluminum supply line available. Located in Riverton, WY. Call 307-8502205 5/13

Pipe

OREGON RANCH, Baker City, Baker County, OR. The Alder Creek pasture contains over 2,000 acres of native spring, summer and fall pasture. The rangeland is situated just east of Baker City, OR. The property is in good condition and has good perimeter fencing. The range is gently south facing slope with a variety of native grass. FIRST TIME OFFERING at just over $500 per acre for deeded and contiguous ownership, $1,095,000. Give us a call at 541-5234434, Intermountain Realty, Inc., Greg Sackos, Principal Broker, James Dunlap, Broker www.intermountainland. com 5/20

TONGUE

REFUGE | SHERIDAN, WY

Tongue River Refuge is 1,907± deeded acres with 330± irrigated acres. Three miles of the Tongue River, diverse wildlife and terrain, comfortable residences, and agricultural infrastructure for a balanced, owner-rated 150AU ranch. OFFE RED AT $10,500, 000

Contact: Peter Widener | pwidener@hallandhall.com

COUNTRY LIVING ON THE EDGE OF TOWN, STERLING, CO: Newer ranch style home, 5 bedroom, 3 bath, many upgrades with an open floor plan, 3,800 sq. ft., lots of storage. Large barn with indoor riding arena, 6 heated stalls, wash bay, tack room, indoor hay storage, bathroom. Outdoor riding arena, 3 runs, 3 corrals, 3 loafing sheds, dog run/kennel, RV hookup. 42.25 acres, recently surveyed, 3 adjacent parcels available for sale. Call Steve Robinson, Real Estate Broker Associate, 970-631-5023, A. Stephen and Company, Inc. 5/20

OILFIELD PIPE: RPJ Enterprises, Inc. 2 3/8, 2 7/8, 3.5, 5.5, and 3/4” sucker rod is available. Used for fencing, corrals, cattle guards, etc. 2 3/8 and 2 7/8 are on average 31.5’ long per joint. 3.5” and 5.5” are 42+ lengths. Pierce, CO. Call for details 970-324-4580 8/26

PIPE FOR SALE!! 2 7/8, 3 1/2 tubing, 4” drill pipe, 4 1/2 casing, 5” casing, 7” casing. Rods 3/4, 7/8 and 1” located in Montana, can ship anywhere. Call Mike, 602-758-4447. To view photos, go to www.wylr.net in the classifieds 6/17

Upon realizing how significant these cultures were to the history of the state, the festival was born.

In order to celebrate these three cultures, Elsasser explained the museum placed a focus on offering Scottish, Basque and Quechuan/Peruvian activities and vendors during the festival.

“To honor the Scottish, we had the Billings Caledonian Pipes and Drums – a band out of Montana – come and play some proper Scottish music from the highlands,” she shared. “For the Basque, we hosted David Romtvedt, a Basque storyteller. He played some musical instruments and described the Basque culture and how they came to be in Wyoming.”

Property for Sale

320 ACRES WITH A MILE AND A HALF OF LIVE SPRING WATER: Alpine setting. Beautiful views. Located in the Dillon, MT area. Call for pricing, Sidwell Land & Cattle Co., Richard Sidwell, 406-861-4426, 406322-4425 or e-mail sidwell@ sidwell-land.com 5/13

throughout the state.

“We also included the Big Horn Basque Club. They brought in a Basque dancer to showcase traditional Basque dancing, and they made lukanka, a type of Basque sausage, which actually sold out,” she continued.

In honor of the Quechuan/Peruvian sheepherders, the event hosted University of Denver’s Dr. Alison Krögel, a Spanish professor with an emphasis in Quechuan studies.

Krögel provided a lecture presentation on modern-day Quechuan/Peruvian sheepherders, who play a crucial role in big sheep operations across southern Wyoming.

Elsasser noted the event also honored fourlegged sheepherders

“Sheepdogs play a big part in how sheep are herded, so Michelle Miller came and did sheepdog demo trials to show how her Border collies are able to round up sheep without a lot of help from her,” she said.

Future festivals

Although planning a busy two-day event is taxing, Elsasser said the success of this year’s festival already has her excited for next year.

“I think the festival went really well. We had a great turnout – somewhere between 400 to 500 came to the event – and the weather cooperated, so I couldn’t have asked for anything better,” she said.

“This was just the second year of the festival, and I am confident it will continue to grow and get

better every year. I will soon restart my process of looking for sheep wagons and more ways to incorporate these cultures into the event, maybe inviting food

vendors from Scotland, Perue and Basque Country in Spain, just really trying to expand on them in a new way into the future,” she concluded.

Hannah Bugas is the managing editor of the Wyoming Livestock Roundup. Send comments on this article to roundup@wylr.net.

FESTIVAL continued from page 1

Celebrating Scottish heritage – In honor of one of the three dominate sheepherding cultures in the area, the second annual Powder River Basin Sheepherders’ Festival hosted the Billings Caledonian Pipes and Drums, a Montana band that plays music from the highlands. Courtesy photo

by Lee Pitts

The Everything Excuse

I must divert from writing about cows and cowboys this week to address a subject near and dear to my heart – baseball. A new study from Dartmouth College concluded climate change is responsible for major league ball players hitting more home runs.

According to a Bulletin of Meteorological Study , “Warmer air means molecules in the air are further apart. And in less dense air, there is less air resistance.”

The report found more than 500 home runs between 2010 and 2019 can be attributed to higher average temperatures resulting from climate

change – I wonder if the Ivy League wizards have ever heard of steroids?

Dartmouth professors are full of hot air, and their study makes me wonder if they’ve ever been to a ballgame.

I didn’t attend Dartmouth, but I can make the argument using the same logic that in less dense air, baseballs thrown by pitchers would speed up, making it even more difficult for batters to hit, resulting in more strikeouts and FEWER home runs.

I did learn something from this Dartmouth study though –we now have an “everything excuse” which can

OBITUARIES

We welcome obituaries. Obituaries are printed free of charge and can be sent to roundup@wylr.net.

Kent Alden Christensen

Jan. 30, 1948 – May 10, 2023

mont County Fair Junior Livestock Sale Committee and the Wind River School Board for many years.

be used in any and all situations.

Instead of a child saying he didn’t have his homework because the dog ate it, he can just blame global warming. Or maybe, some little green eco-warriors stole it.

No more of those sorry excuses like I drew bad, I need a new rope, the steer ducked or my horse is off feed. Instead, simply blame a high pressure area or a tsunami in Japan caused by global warming. Heck, blame the poor polar bears.

The next time an individual misses their meeting with their parole officer, just say, “I couldn’t come because the power went out and the grid went down due to climate change so I couldn’t charge my e-car to get here.”

Isn’t this more believable than saying they were abducted by aliens for a month?

If a person forgets or

can’t celebrate their inlaw’s 50th wedding anniversary, they can always say they had an emergency meeting with John Kerry, the Special Presidential Envoy for Climate.

Or, their non-attendance could be blamed on being asked to go on a secret spy mission on Leonardo DiCaprio’s jet. They just couldn’t say “No” to the greenie gals from the Lettuce League.

If a person is having an embarrassing flatulence attack, there will be no more blaming of the beans. Instead, just blame it on nasty weather because Al Gore came to town. This is known as “The Al Gore Effect” because wherever he goes to preach about the evils of global warming there is a tendency rain, sleet and snow will follow him.

Need more moisture, just call Al.

Next time a person is pulled over by the cops,

just remind the officer a little thing like speeding or driving while texting pales in comparison to what Gina McCarthy, former head of the Environmental Protection Agency called, “The greatest threat of our time – climate change.”

I already know the excuse I’m going to use if I ever miss a deadline. No, it’s not going to be because of a faulty alarm clock or a computer virus. I’ll just say I was under the weather. Literally.

Let’s face it folks, we’ve been guilty of using some pretty lame excuses in the past. Someone said they got struck by lightening, really?

No one believes when a person says their identity was stolen, they were mugged, had a sausage emergency, were attacked by hackers or the check for an overdue bill got lost in the mail. No one believes they didn’t attend their daugh-

Austin Snook • 307-290-2161

Taylor Snook • 307-290-2273

Craig Deveraux • 307-746-5690

Dan Catlin • 406-671-7715

Clint Snook • 307-290-4000

ter’s dance recital due to a hemorrhoidal crises.

My column may not appear in the Bulletin of Meteorological Study , but it does run in the Kingfisher Times of Kingfisher, Okla., and at the same time I was reading about the Dartmouth study, I read a quote in the Kingfisher Times from one of my favorite writers, Thomas Sowell.

Thomas has written 49 books and is the first person in his black, sharecropping family to get past the sixth grade. Regarding climate change, Mr. Sowell wrote, “Would a person bet their paycheck on a weather forecast for next week? If not, then why should this country bet trillions on global warming predictions with even less foundation?”

But, alas, Thomas Sowell did not go to Dartmouth either. No, he graduated magna cum laude from Harvard!

Cheyenne Seymour • 605-641-0638

Casey Sellers • 307-217-2614

Jim Forbes • 307-351-5932

Tye Curuchet • 307-351-8666

Daniel Escoz • 307-217-1440

Kade Kinghorn • 307-620-0525

Market Report • May 10, 2023

Feeder cattle came in smaller packages, with price determined by quality. Weigh up market fully steady. Pair special next week! Thank you and we appreciate your business!

Kent Alden Christensen, age 75, passed away May 3 at the Help for Health Hospice Home in Riverton. He was born on Jan. 30, 1948, a son of Paul A. and Elisabeth M. (Monrad) Christensen in Brush, Colo.

Kent moved to Wyoming with his family when he was one and grew up on the land homesteaded by his father near Midvale. He graduated from Pavillion High School in 1966 and attended Casper College, Colorado State University and the University of Wyoming.

Kent married Cheri Bell in 1971 in Denver, and the couple returned to Riverton where Kent began teaching agriculture at Riverton High School and Central Wyoming College. The couple had two children, Lennard and Kati, and four grandchildren, Cade and Lacy Anderson and Kieren and Cord Christensen.

Aside from his family, Kent’s biggest love was farming, and he was proud to continue farming the land his family homesteaded in the 1940s.

He was a dedicated volunteer to many organizations, including 4-H and FFA, where he served as superintendent for junior shows at Wyoming State Fair and National Western Stock Show. He served as a member of the Fre-

Kent enjoyed rodeo, both as a participant and fan. He was a member of the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association, the U.S. Team Roping Championships and Wrangler Team Roping Championships for many years. Some of his most fond memories were of his time rodeoing and his annual trips to the National Finals Rodeo.

When he had time away from the farm, Kent also loved spending time with his grandkids or watching them at sporting events and livestock shows, as well as fishing and hunting.

Kent is survived by his loving wife Cheri Christensen of Riverton; son Lennard (Kristi) Christensen of Fort Worth, Texas; daughter Kati (Boyd) Anderson of Riverton; grandchildren Cade Anderson, Lacy Anderson, Kieren Christensen and Cord Christensen; brother Dennis (Heather) Christensen of Riverton; sister Gay Lynne (Rich) Hobson of Riverton; brother-in-law Hal (Mary) Bell of Cody and many nieces, nephews, great-nieces and great-nephews.

He was preceded in death by his parents Paul and Elisabeth Christensen; parents-in-law Omar and Louise Bell and brother-inlaw Roger Hill.

Funeral services were held May 10 at the Davis Funeral Home in Riverton. Memorial contributions may be made to Friends of Fremont County Fair in care of Davis Funeral Home, 2203 W. Main St., Riverton, WY 82501.

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