SPRING SEEDS 2021
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INTRODUCING SPRING SEEDS 2021 After the challenge of harvest 2020, we go into 2021 hoping for an improved year not only in agriculture but that Covid-19 will slowly dissipate with the distribution of a vaccine. From a purely agricultural point of view, there is already more optimism that the majority of crops planned to be drilled in autumn 2021 have been. To put into perspective the effects of what last year’s extreme weather had on the cropped area, there is usually a winter wheat area of 1.8million hectares but last years plantings from AHDB were at 1.36million hectares. To coincide with the lower planted area, yields, for the most part, were significantly back with winter crops struggling due to far from ideal drilling conditions and drilling dates, as well as the drought in May/ June.
Spring barley has been heavily dominated by Laureate and RGT Planet Understandably spring cropping saw a resurgence on the back of the weather with the majority of species seeing an increase in popularity. The largest growth in area was in spring barley where the usual area is around 700,000ha’s and there was nearly a 50% increase with the area growing to over 1 million hectares, which was one of the causes for the feed barley and feed wheat price differential at harvest. Spring wheat also saw a large increase with UK supply not being able to meet demand which led to thousands of tonnes of seed being imported from the continent. There are still knock-on effects being felt on seed quality and for spring seed this has been noted on germinations with some seed crops failing nationwide. This has been due to the secondary growth which was seen in numerous spring crops across the UK, as well as the challenging harvest conditions. So, despite there being a reasonable area of spring seed planted the outturn has come back considerably from initial estimations. With regards to varieties, there are several options both old and new to consider across a wide range of species. Spring barley has been heavily dominated by Laureate and RGT Planet with the two varieties taking over 60% market share between them consistently over the past few years. Both varieties have a proven performance with RGT Planet predominantly being grown as both a brewing and feed type and Laureate as both a malting and feed type. Early interest is showing that the two will be highly sought after again this year but there are alternatives to potentially consider. LG Diablo saw an increase in popularity so expect this to grow again this year now that it has approval for both brewing and malting as well as being slightly higher-yielding than Laureate and RGT Planet. Following behind Diablo in the trialling system are SY Tungsten and SY Splendor from Syngenta, which will both have seed availability this year. 2
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Tungsten is being tested for malting and brewing and so far looks to have a higher yield potential than the other varieties previously mentioned. Splendor is being tested for brewing but does seem to have good potential as a feed variety in the West with its yield and brackling scores. Spring oats have seen a resurgence in recent years with their rotational benefits and consistent yields. The most interesting varietal addition in this sector is WPB Isabel which is a high yielding, stiff strawed variety that also has the potential to gain traction with end-users. This is mainly due to it having a specific weight higher than any spring or winter oat currently on the recommended list so we expect to see good demand on this. When it comes to spring wheat the two stand out options look to be Mulika with its Group 1 breadmaking potential and KWS Cochise as an extremely high yielding Group 2 variety which would also be the feed variety of choice. Pulses are the sector which has been gaining a lot of momentum over the past few years, particularly with the decline in the oilseed rape area which has more than halved in size since 2014 with latest estimates having the area drilled in 2020 at roughly 310,000ha. Winter beans had a huge amount of interest but due to the poor drilling conditions and the drought, yields on seed and commercial crops were for the most part extremely disappointing. This led to a huge amount of early interest in spring beans in the autumn due to winter bean seed not being available. At the time of writing, there is still availability on spring beans but they will sell out due to early demand and the natural increase in the seed area. For the most part, there is still the question mark on what is the ideal break crop particularly on arable farms where flea beetle has reduced the oilseed rape area, but there are a number of minor crops to consider and at Wynnstay we stock a range of alternatives such as maize, grass seed and a wide range of forage crops.
To discuss your spring seed requirements, please contact the Seed Department or your local Wynnstay Representative or Specialist
Toby Reich Head of Seed 07885 877209 toby.reich@wynnstay.co.uk
Contact Details Wynnstay West
Stuart Dolphin, Arable Director
Astley, Shropshire m: 07971 589324 e: stuart.dolphin@wynnstay.co.uk
Toby Reich, Head of Seed
Astley, Shropshire m: 07885 877209 e: toby.reich@wynnstay.co.uk
Jonathan Baxendale, Combinable Seed Product Manager Astley, Shropshire m: 07990 578551 e: jonathan.baxendale@wynnstay.co.uk Colin Jones, Grass and Roots Seed Product Manager
Astley, Shropshire m: 07771 517715
e: colin.jones@wynnstay.co.uk
Joe Wood, Seed Sales Specialist Astley, Shropshire
m: 07469 854794 e: joe.wood@wynnstay.co.uk
Paul Crump, Arable Trade Manager Astley, Shropshire
m: 07469 859673 e: paul.crump@wynnstay.co.uk
John Franklin, Farm Trader
Astley, Shropshire m: 07814 377098 e: john.franklin@wynnstay.co.uk
Rob Hess, Farm Trader
Astley, Shropshire m: 07747 608779 e: rob.hess@wynnstay.co.uk
Wynnstay East
Nigel Britland, National Arable Sales Manager
Selby, Yorkshire m: 07984 248473 e: nigel.britland@wynnstay.co.uk
Lewis White, Seed Contracts Manager, Farm Trader North Yorkshire m: 07494 690456 e: lewis.white@wynnstay.co.uk
Alison Hindle, Farm Trader
Selby, Yorkshire m: 07904 268205 e: alison.hindle@wynnstay.co.uk
Haddon Smith, Farm Trader
Lincolnshire m: 07795 576579 e: haddon.smith@grainlink.co.uk
North Wales Sales Team Meurig Huws - m: 07747 625762 Nigel Ellis - m: 07977 216764 Adrian Thomas - m: 07771 518880 Gareth Jones - m: 07747 033517 Rhys Jones - m: 07789 515671
South Wales Sales Team Chris Thomas - Sales Manager
m: 07879 841671 e: chris.thomas@wynnstay.co.uk
Bob Kudelski - m: 07771 518886 Aled Thomas - m: 07788 314692 Harri Millin - m: 07384 117655 Cefin Evans - m: 07879 841673 Rhys Williams - m: 07500 224032 Phil Pugh - m: 07977 766238 Bryn Hughes - m: 07973 823396 Lewis Williams - m: 07736 343626 Huw Reed - m: 07971 234083 Lawrence Couzens - m: 07766 404571
Midlands Sales Team
Steve Jarrett - m: 07721 390852 Rob Williams - m: 07736 343627 Mark Matthews - m: 07796 172522 Tony Morris - m: 07866 125680 Luke Derrett - m: 07747 615889 Mike Spiers - m: 07775 924452
South West Team
Tony Heather - m: 07775 806360 Izzy Greenaway - m: 07717 290749
Jess Paish, Farm Trader
Lincolnshire T: 01476 833500 e: jess.paish@grainlink.co.uk
Kate Millington, Farm Trader
North Yorkshire m: 07803 623000 e: kate.millington@wynnstay.co.uk
Rob Clubley, Farm Trader North Lincolnshire
m: 07799 138367 e: robert.clubley@grainlink.co.uk
Guy Palmer, Farm Trader
East Midlands
m: 07734 097337 e: guy.palmer@grainlink.co.uk
For general enquiries please contact the Seed Department on: West - 01939 210777 • East – 01757 617000 SPRING SEEDS 2021
3
SPRING 2021 Spring Seed Agronomy Advice Seed rates A key consideration to increase spring cereal yields is choosing varieties with a greater tillering ability that can help improve final headcounts. Modern varieties such as RGT Planet, LG Diablo and Laureate on spring barley and the new spring wheat variety KWS Cochise are shown to do this and thus provide greater flexibility for growers on different soil types and with later drilling dates. These varieties can also show a yield advantage in drought situations due to their tillering abilities. It is worth noting that older varieties such as Kelim and Westminster are still very popular, particularly as feed varieties due to their tall strawed nature. As the spring drilling window is so wide, it is important to ensure seed rates are adjusted to allow for earlier or later drilling. More information on seed rates is provided on each species page.
Drilling Date Ensuring optimal drilling date is key with spring cereals to maximise yields. Waiting for the right conditions is often more important than an exact drilling date, as spring cereals require the best possible start to ensure rapid emergence and this has a major influence on final yield. If it is possible to drill, drilling from late February can also help with higher yields.
Grass weed control To ensure maximum weed suppression a higher seed rate is advised to allow for crop competitiveness. However, it is worth noting that growers who are looking at excessive seed rates should be wary for the increased chance of lodging, particularly on very fertile sites and with more modern varieties being more aggressive at tillering.
Seed treatments To aid with seed vigour it is pleasing to see that Vibrance Duo now has approval for both spring cereals. However, there are no wireworm treatments for spring cereal seed now that Austral plus has been banned. There is still Signal300 es for winter wheat and barley and there may be a chance going forward to get spring approval but as it stands there is no option. To mitigate wireworm risk there are a few steps which can be made: • Rotation • Try to avoid drilling spring cereal seed if a grass ley has been down for 4 years or more. • Establishment • Think about crop nutrition and do everything possible to ensure the crop has everything it needs to get up and away as quickly as possible. Obviously, pH is crucially important. • If it can be avoided, don’t sow too deeply into cold, wet soils. Wireworms cause much more damage to plants that are slow-growing. • Consider the placement of starter fertiliser at drilling • Increase seed rate where wireworm is expected • Rolling the seedbed will make life a little more difficult for wireworm, but it shouldn’t be relied upon as a standalone measure • If a variety tillers well is there a possibility that it also produces more roots? The greater the root mass, the better able it would be to tolerate wireworm attack. • Consider seed treatments such as Vibrance Duo and Kick off to aid with early vigour
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CROP NUTRITION Farm specific nutrient planning Inclusion of spring cereal crops in a rotation can be economically beneficial, providing either cash crops or valuable home-grown starch and energy feed sources. However, to see a good return on investment, it’s important to achieve maximum potential yields and this requires attention to detail when it comes to a nutrient plan.
Sulphur is involved in amino acid production to produce proteins, so there tends to be a lower protein level in deficient crops. This affects the quality of the grain and as a result, crops can fail to hit market specifications.
Before considering nutrient applications, it’s vital to ensure soil pH levels are right because if soils are acidic, any nutrients applied will be restricted.
Sulphur-based products also aid the uptake of N, which reduces the risk of leaching
In 2016, 83% of arable farmers in the western region were reported to have a pH below the optimum level, suggesting an application of lime would be beneficial for many growers to fully utilise available nutrients. Balancing Nitrogen (N), Phosphate (P) and Potassium/ Potash (K) levels is the next thing to consider and is crucial to producing a successful crop. However, with considerable variation in N, P and K levels between farms and fields within farms, soil testing is recommended to enable bespoke nutrient plans to be developed. This is particularly important for spring cereal crops as the growing window is short, therefore there is less room for error in crop nutrition if full growth and yield potential are to be realised.
Nutrient focus The most important nutrient on any farm is the one that is the lowest, as it restricts the rest. N is involved in the process of photosynthesis and is responsible for protein production. It, therefore, has an integral role in plant growth and directly impacts the number of grains that are set on the individual ears in a cereal plant. The N efficiency is improved by adequate levels of sulphur. The importance of sulphur should also not be overlooked, particularly in western areas, where an average of 96% of tested farms were deficient in 2017.
As it plays a key role in the structure of proteins and functioning of enzymes, Sulphur is also involved in the defence of plants against stresses and pests, so often those crops which are deficient are more susceptible to disease risk. Sulphur-based products also aid the uptake of N, which reduces the risk of leaching, which is again important for a spring crop with a short growing window. P is involved in energy transfer within the plant, especially during periods of rapid growth. In the early stages of plant growth, it promotes root development, therefore if its availability is limited, it can affect the efficiency of uptake of all nutrients. For this reason, I always recommend soil testing as soon as possible after harvest, to ensure that there are sufficient levels of P in the soil to satisfy the early demand of the crop after planting. If levels are deficient, they need to be topped up before the root development stage. K is key to the transportation system within the plant. It’s fundamental to many metabolic processes, through the activation of a large number of enzymes required for chemical reactions. It controls cell sap content, which is crucial to maintain a turgid crop and has an essential role in the distribution of sugars and proteins made by the green tissue, for plant growth and grain fill. Alongside N, K increases yield through influencing the boldness of grains, which significantly affects the profit margin. Every field and farm is different, so for maximum impact from fertiliser applications, speak to your local Wynnstay specialist who can create a bespoke fertiliser plan.
Dave Mitchell Fertiliser Manager 07990 578543 dave.mitchell@wynnstay.co.uk SPRING SEEDS 2021
5
GRAINLINK
GrainLink offers a flexible approach to grain marketing that has made us a key supplier across the UK. We market commodities based on the individual quality which ensures that both the supplier and end-user needs are a key focus and met, therefore, maximising the return for both parties. An extensive range of growing contracts are available, offering our growers the opportunity to plan cropping and implement a risk management strategy which we regard as a key element in today’s volatile climate. Combine the above with our financial strength and further enhanced by a full credit insurance policy, growers can be assured their business is not exposed to financial risks.
Contract Harvest 21 Low Nitrogen Spring Malting Barley Contracts available for Laureate, Diablo, Sassy, Sienna, Tungsten, Firefox with pricing options either fixed-price or linked to London Wheat Futures. Harvest 2021 Human Consumption Blue Pea Contract Any PGRO Recommended List Approved Variety Movement Period: Nov - Dec 21 Basis with Option to move at harvest at a discounted price. Movement Jan to June 22 with monthly price increment
Contact your Farm Buyer, Trader or one of our offices on 01939 210500 (West) or 01476 833500 (East) for more details.
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Look out for our Online Webinars throughout the year
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SPRING SEEDS 2021
7
SOWING4PEAK PERFORMANCE 80% of your crops potential is in-built in the seed that you choose to drill. However, every farm is unique and every farm business has differing goals, meaning that variety choice can be a very personal topic. SPP will help you consider the unique factors affecting variety performance on your farm to ensure you choose the right genetics to maximize your return on investment. Sowing for Peak Performance, helping to build the foundations of your future crop success
KWS SPRING WHEAT ADVERT
KWS COCHISE n n n
Highest yielding spring breadmaker Great protein and specific weight OWBM resistant
www.kws-uk.com
8
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SPRING WHEAT This sector has been very variable in popularity for the last few years. Demand in spring 2019 was low due to the very open autumn of 2018 where drilling of winter wheat continued well into December. However, due to the atrocious weather in autumn 2019 spring seed demand increased significantly with thousands of tonnes of spring wheat being imported from Europe. With the trend towards earlier drilling in autumn 2020 and improved weather, autumn plantings should be reaching some level of normality again. However, spring wheat still has its place, particularly when comparing the current feed wheat and barley prices, also because of the advances in breeding it has the flexibility of being drilled in very late autumn with comparable yields to winter wheat. EARLY NOV
MID NOV – LATE JAN
LATE JAN – MID MARCH
MID MARCH +
SEEDS/m²
350 – 400
400 – 450
400 – 450
400 – 500
SEED RATE kg/ha
175 – 200
200 – 225
200 – 225
200 – 250
Seed rates assuming a TGW of 50g. It is important to adjust to actual TGW used.
MULIKA
2020 Market Share in England & Wales*
Paragon x (Tybalt x Robigus)
Mulika as a variety has been grown predominantly for its breadmaking characteristics due to it being the only group 1 spring wheat. It has been grown since 2011 and still has a solid disease package and no other real agronomic weakness. However, it is now starting to lag behind in yield with some varieties in this sector outyielding it by over 10%. So for those looking for out and out yield there are arguably better varieties to choose. Yield
30%
7
Mildew Yellow Rust Septoria Tritici Orange Wheat Blossom Midge R
Straw Characteristics
6
Grain Quality
7
Maturity
UK Yield (treated) %
UK Yield (untreated) %
Straw Height (cm)
Hagberg Falling No.
Protein Content %
Specific Weight(kg/hl)
Ripening
94
[82]
80
321
13.6
77.4
0
KWS COCHISE
KWS Cochise is now the most widely grown spring wheat and based on its overall package you can see why it has increased in popularity. It is the highest yielding spring wheat variety with a specific weight which out competes the majority of autumn sown varieties. The overall disease package is good with the only slight weakness on yellow rust but the disease pressure is lower with it being spring drilled. There is also the opportunity to make a slight premium with it being a group 2 wheat. Yield
2020 Market Share in England & Wales*
Ashby x Lapis
35%
Mildew Yellow Rust Septoria Tritici Orange Wheat Blossom Midge R
Straw Characteristics
8
4 6
Grain Quality
Maturity
UK Yield (treated) %
UK Yield (untreated) %
Straw Height (cm)
Hagberg Falling No.
Protein Content %
Specific Weight(kg/hl)
Ripening
106
[84]
81
239
13.2
79.0
+1
*Data taken from AHDB Recommended Lists for cereals and oilseeds 2021/22
SPRING SEEDS 2021
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LG DIABLO SPRING MALTING BARLEY
LG DIABLO ADVERT
NOW
DUAL USE!
LG DIABLO
The Highest Yielding Recommended Spring Barley with Full Approval for Malt Distilling and Brewing by the Malting Barley Committee @LGSeedsUK lgseeds.co.uk/lg-diablo
Tel: 01472 371471 enquiries@limagrain.co.uk 10
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SPRING BARLEY Spring barley has found a very positive place in many arable rotations recently. Whilst its inclusion may have been encouraged by outside influences such as blackgrass control and poor autumn drilling conditions - the consistency of yield and lower growing costs seen in spring barley compare favourably with autumn-sown alternatives. In Scotland varieties suitable for distilling are preferred, whilst in the south and east of England, malting varieties are grown predominantly for the UK domestic brewing market or export. Most growers in the western region look for maximum yield of grain (and often straw) from the feed barley market, though several of the varieties with the highest yield potential are malting types. EARLY NOV
MID NOV – LATE JAN
LATE JAN – MID MARCH
MID MARCH +
SEEDS/m²
–
325 – 350
350 – 375
350 – 400
SEED RATE kg/ha
–
156 – 168
168 – 180
168 – 192
Seed rates assuming a TGW of 48g. It is important to adjust to actual TGW used.
LG DIABLO
2020 Market Share in England & Wales*
Overture x Sanette
The highest yielding barley that has full approval in both the malting and brewing sector. LG Diablo has recently gained full approval in the brewing sector so expect to see its popularity increase this year. Overall, it has a very strong agronomic package with good disease scores and brackling resistance and can be grown as either a feed or quality type. Yield
Straw Characteristics
12%
9
Mildew Brown Rust Rhynchosporium
Grain Quality
5 5
Maturity
MBC Malting Approval
UK Yield (treated)%
East %
West %
North %
Straw Height (cm)
Res. to Lodging Without PGR
Res. to Brackling
Specific Weight (kg/hl)
Screening (% through 2.25mm)
Screening (% through 2.5mm)
Ripening
Brewing Use
Malt Distilling Use
Grain Distilling Use
102
103
100
103
72
7
8
66.9
1.6
3.9
+2
F
F
N
RGT PLANET
Planet alongside Laureate have been the two varieties of choice in the spring barley market over the last few years. Planet has proven its consistency which is why it has maintained its popularity. It has full approval for brewing, is slightly earlier to mature than other popular barley varieties in this sector and has a good yield and disease package. It has also gained traction in the West as a feed variety due to its high yield in this region. Yield
2020 Market Share in England & Wales*
Tamtam x Concerto
Straw Characteristics
31%
Mildew Brown Rust Rhynchosporium
Grain Quality
9
5 5
Maturity
MBC Malting Approval
UK Yield (treated)%
East %
West %
North %
Straw Height (cm)
Res. to Lodging Without PGR
Res. to Brackling
Specific Weight (kg/hl)
Screening (% through 2.25mm)
Screening (% through 2.5mm)
Ripening
Brewing Use
Malt Distilling Use
Grain Distilling Use
100
99
100
99
73
7
8
67.8
1.4
3.8
0
F
N
N
LAUREATE
2020 Market Share in England & Wales*
Sanette x Concerto
The most popular spring barley variety currently grown in the UK driven for the most part as being the number one choice as a malting type as well as having full approval in the brewing sector. Combined with this it also has good agronomic characteristics on disease and brackling. It also has a very good yield in the East and can be grown as just an out and out feed barley. Yield
Straw Characteristics
32%
9
Mildew Brown Rust Rhynchosporium
Grain Quality
5
Maturity
6
MBC Malting Approval
UK Yield (treated)%
East %
West %
North %
Straw Height (cm)
Res. to Lodging Without PGR
Res. to Brackling
Specific Weight (kg/hl)
Screening (% through 2.25mm)
Screening (% through 2.5mm)
Ripening
Brewing Use
Malt Distilling Use
Grain Distilling Use
101
102
102
100
70
7
8
66.3
1.6
3.8
+1
F
F
-
*Data taken from AHDB Recommended Lists for cereals and oilseeds 2021/22 F = full MBC approval N = not approved by MBC for this segment P = provisional MBC approval
SPRING SEEDS 2021
11
SPRING BARLEY continued... NEW
SY SPLENDOR
A new variety from Syngenta which is being tested for both malting and brewing so may well start replacing Laureate if it obtains full approval. There will be small commercial quantities of both SY Splendor and SY Tungsten for those looking at trying a new variety this year. Yield
2020 Market Share in England & Wales*
RGT Planet x Ovation
Straw Characteristics
<1%
9
Mildew Brown Rust Rhynchosporium
Grain Quality
4 [4]
Maturity
MBC Malting Approval
UK Yield (treated)%
East %
West %
North %
Straw Height (cm)
Res. to Lodging Without PGR
Res. to Brackling
Specific Weight (kg/hl)
Screening (% through 2.25mm)
Screening (% through 2.5mm)
Ripening
Brewing Use
Malt Distilling Use
Grain Distilling Use
103
101
102
103
73
7
8
67.4
1.9
5.0
0
P
P
-
SY SPLENDOR
(KWS Irina x Evergreen) x (Sanette X Paustian)
UK Yield (treated)%
East %
Straw Characteristics West %
North %
Straw Height (cm)
Res. to Lodging Without PGR
Res. to Brackling
2%
9
Mildew Brown Rust Rhynchosporium
Was available for the first time commercially last year and is still under testing for brewing. It is higher yielding than both Planet and Laureate and also has a good rhyncosporium rating. As a variety it is slightly weaker at brackling as well as also having a slightly lower specific weight, however the yield package alone should appeal to growers. Yield
2020 Market Share in England & Wales*
Grain Quality Specific Weight (kg/hl)
Screening (% through 2.25mm)
4
Maturity Screening (% through 2.5mm)
MBC Malting Approval
Ripening
Brewing Use
Malt Distilling Use
Grain Distilling Use
+1
P
-
-
102 w102 66.2 102 Advert 102 190mm 70 h 11-20.qxp_Layout 7 7 1.6 enova Cosmopolitan x 130mm 1 18/11/2020 14:39 Page3.71
A tasty addition to the spring cropping mix Cosmopolitan delivers a tempting cocktail of yield, disease resistance and overall agronomic strength and has provisional MBC approval for brewing. For full information, speak to your merchant or visit www.senova.uk.com.
www.wynnstay.co.uk 01223 890777 â&#x20AC;˘ Email info@senova.uk.com â&#x20AC;˘ www.senova.uk.com
12Tel
6
@ @SenovaLtd
SPRING BARLEY continued... 2020 Market Share in England & Wales**
NFC 405-91 x Quench Kelim is still one of our most popular spring barley varieties providing a fantastic combination of both grain and straw yields. It has stiff straw and excellent resistance to brackling as well as good disease resistance to both mildew and rhyncosporium. In independent trials over the years it has come out on top in straw yields compared to some of the most popular varieties currently in the market. Yield
Straw Characteristics
1%
Mildew Yellow Rust Brown Rust Rhynchosporium Ramularia
Grain Quality
4
Maturity
8
5 6
8
MBC Malting Approval
UK Yield (treated)%
East %
West %
North %
Straw Height (cm)
Res. to Lodging Without PGR
Res. to Brackling
Specific Weight (kg/hl)
Screening (% through 2.25mm)
Screening (% through 2.5mm)
Ripening
Brewing Use
Malt Distilling Use
Grain Distilling Use
100
97
100
100
79
7
9
67.5
[2.7]
[7.2]
0
-
-
-
SIENNA
2020 Market Share in England & Wales*
Chronicle x Genie
3%
One of the few varieties on the recommended list which has true tall straw. Combined with this, it also has the best grain quality out of all other varieties on the list so would be an ideal choice in the feed market. Good all round disease package but a little off the pace in yield however the tall strawed nature of the variety will have appeal. Yield
Straw Characteristics
9
Mildew Brown Rust Rhynchosporium
Grain Quality
5 5
Maturity
MBC Malting Approval
UK Yield (treated)%
East %
West %
North %
Straw Height (cm)
Res. to Lodging Without PGR
Res. to Brackling
Specific Weight (kg/hl)
Screening (% through 2.25mm)
Screening (% through 2.5mm)
Ripening
Brewing Use
Malt Distilling Use
Grain Distilling Use
98
96
98
99
77
7
7
70.2
1.8
4.2
+1
-
O
N
PROPINO
2020 Market Share in England & Wales*
Quench x NFC Tipple
Tried and tested variety that historically has been the most widely grown spring barley. However there are arguably better varietal choices now. The main reasoning for this is that there are now varieties almost 10% higher yielding and it does also struggle on its mildew rating. That being said it is tried and tested and does have the benefit of being one of the earliest maturing spring barleys. Yield
Straw Characteristics
5%
6
Mildew Brown Rust Rhynchosporium
Grain Quality
5 5
Maturity
MBC Malting Approval
UK Yield (treated)%
East %
West %
North %
Straw Height (cm)
Res. to Lodging Without PGR
Res. to Brackling
Specific Weight (kg/hl)
Screening (% through 2.25mm)
Screening (% through 2.5mm)
Ripening
Brewing Use
Malt Distilling Use
Grain Distilling Use
95
94
96
95
75
7
8
68.1
1.0
2.2
0
O
N
N
NEW
SY SPLENDOR
New for this year SY Splendor looks to have a lot of potential as a high yielding spring barley. It has very good brackling scores and this is one of the reasons Irina sold well which is no longer listed. As a variety it is currently under testing for brewing so may gain more interest if it has more end market support. Yield
2020 Market Share in England & Wales*
Octavia x Dioptric
Straw Characteristics
<1%
Mildew Brown Rust Rhynchosporium
Grain Quality
9
[3] 4
Maturity
MBC Malting Approval
UK Yield (treated)%
East %
West %
North %
Straw Height (cm)
Res. to Lodging Without PGR
Res. to Brackling
Specific Weight (kg/hl)
Screening (% through 2.25mm)
Screening (% through 2.5mm)
Ripening
Brewing Use
Malt Distilling Use
Grain Distilling Use
103
103
103
103
73
7
8
67.9
1.7
4.5
+2
P
-
-
*Data taken from AHDB Recommended Lists for cereals and oilseeds 2021/22 **Data taken from AHDB Recommended Lists for cereals and oilseeds 2016/17 F = full MBC approval
N = not approved by MBC for this segment
P = provisional MBC approval
SPRING SEEDS 2021
13
NUMBER ONE GROWN
SPRING BARLEY ON THE PLANET RGT PLANET SPRING BARLEY
THE WORLD’S NUMBER ONE BREWING VARIETY COMBINING YIELD AND QUALITY. COMPLETE PACKAGE CHARACTERISTICS: UK and global export markets
Excellent agronomic profile
Excellent grain quality
Consistent performer
It isn’t by chance we are Europe’s number one cereal breeder, supplying seed across the world. Consistently developing and growing outstanding varieties such as RGT Skyfall responsible for exceptional yields which deliver ‘complete package’ features and characteristics demanded by farmers and end users. Discover seed varieties you can have total confidence in. Discover how you can grow to expect the best.
14
RGT www.wynnstay.co.uk Planet. Recommended List 2021. High yielding, fully approved, spring barley.
Let’s talk 01799 533700 or visit ragtseeds.co.uk
SPRING OATS As a low input crop, spring oats can be a very useful addition to the rotation. It is a crop which has become more popular as the nutritional benefits for us all have increased consumption and therefore increased demand from oat millers. Spring oats also provide another cropping option where take-all or blackgrass is an issue. To get a spring oat crop off to a decent start, it is advisable to drill before mid-April as the crop will be able to tiller well during the early stages. EARLY NOV
MID NOV – LATE JAN
LATE JAN – MID MARCH
MID MARCH +
SEEDS/m²
–
–
425
450
SEED RATE kg/ha
–
–
170
180
Seed rates assuming a TGW of 40g. It is important to adjust to actual TGW used.
CANYON
2020 Market Share in England & Wales*
99/126 x Loch1177
24%
Has been available since 2011 but as a variety it has maintained its consistency and still has nearly a quarter of the certified market. It has long stiff straw and of particular note is its good mildew rating. Has been popular as a feed variety and has been taken by end users historically too Yield
Mildew Crown Rust
Grain Quality
8
4
Straw Characteristics
Maturity
UK Yield (treated)%
UK Yield (untreated) %
Kernel Content %
Specific Weight (kg/hl)
Screenings (% through 2mm)
Straw Length(cm)
Res. to Lodging
Ripening
102
96
73.2
51.7
2.4
110
7
0
WPB ELYANN
(Ivory x LW 00W035-01) x LW 97W020-01
The most popular spring oat variety currently grown in the UK, mainly due to the fact that its kernel content is higher than any other oat whether spring or winter currently available. This trait appeals to end users. Agronomically it has an okay disease package and is early maturing but it is weaker strawed than other varieties available. Yield
2020 Market Share in England & Wales*
KWS
37% 4
Mildew Crown Rust
Grain Quality
5
Straw Characteristics
Maturity
UK Yield (treated)%
UK Yield (untreated) %
Kernel Content %
Specific Weight (kg/hl)
Screenings (% through 2mm)
Straw Length(cm)
Res. to Lodging
Ripening
98
88
77.0
50.9
2.5
100
7
-1
WPB ISABEL
2020 Market Share in England & Wales*
(LW 03W0383-06 x Husky)
There was a small quantity available last year but this spring Isabel launches in earnest. It has a higher yield potential than the other varieties mentioned, better lodging scores and a good overall disease package. It also has a better specific weight than any winter or spring oat available as well as a high kernel content so may start gaining more traction with end users. Yield
6%
5 5
Mildew Crown Rust
Grain Quality
Straw Characteristics
Maturity
UK Yield (treated)%
UK Yield (untreated) %
Kernel Content %
Specific Weight (kg/hl)
Screenings (% through 2mm)
Straw Length(cm)
Res. to Lodging
Ripening
105
88
75.9
54.5
2.0
[109]
[9]
0
*Data taken from AHDB Recommended Lists for cereals and oilseeds 2021/22
SPRING SEEDS 2021
15
SPRING OILSEED RAPE Spring oilseed rape has often been viewed as a crop that is only used in the rotation to rescue a failed winter rape crop. However, with an improvement in end use-values, it is attracting more interest as an economically attractive break crop. Recently introduced hybrids are now performing at a level that could see a more consistent area in the UK. Hybrids are packed in 2.1million live seed packs = 3ha packs at 70 seeds/m2
LUMEN
*
DSV
A high yielding oilseed rape from DSV which also has the benefit of being early maturing. So for those concerned on combining date Lumen should appeal, despite not being the highest yielding variety. Yield & Quality
Agronomics
UK Gross Output % Control
UK Seed Yield % Control
Oil Content %
Shortness of Stem
Earliness of Flowering
Earliness of Maturity
[105]
[105]
[44.6]
7
7
6
LAGONDA
BASF
*
One of the most popular varieties sold last year and has over a 5% yield advantage over Lumen. Has a high untreated yield and is reasonably early to mature. Yield & Quality
Agronomics
UK Gross Output % Control
UK Seed Yield % Control
Oil Content %
Shortness of Stem
Earliness of Flowering
Earliness of Maturity
[111]
[112]
[44.0]
7
7
5
CONTRA CL
*
Senova
A spring oilseed rape variety with the Clearfield trait which is ideal for anyone looking at controlling brassica weeds which can be more problematic in spring oilseed rape than winter. Good overall yield package and has good lodging resistance Yield & Quality
Agronomics
UK Gross Output % Control
UK Seed Yield % Control
Oil Content %
Shortness of Stem
Earliness of Flowering
Earliness of Maturity
[99]
[101]
[43.5]
[6]
[7]
[5]
MENTHAL CR
*
DSV
A spring oilseed rape variety with another unique trait, having the clubroot resistant trait for common strains of clubroot. It is slightly later to mature than others and has a very high oil content. Would only use where clubroot is potentially an issue so that tolerance isnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t being built in the soil unnecessarily. Yield & Quality
Agronomics
UK Gross Output % Control
UK Seed Yield % Control
Oil Content %
Shortness of Stem
Earliness of Flowering
Earliness of Maturity
[105]
[105]
[43.8]
[6]
[7]
[6]
ABILITY
****
DSV
Was the market leading variety several years ago and now considered a low cost option with it being a conventional variety. However, due to the lack of breeding progression in this sector could easily be outyielded by some of the newer hybrids by around 20%. Yield & Quality
16
Agronomics
UK Gross Output % Control
UK Seed Yield % Control
Oil Content %
Shortness of Stem
Earliness of Flowering
Earliness of Maturity
-
-
44.5
7
7
6
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*Data taken from AHDB Recommended Lists for cereals and oilseeds 2018/19 ****Data taken from the HGCA Recommended List for cereals and oilseeds 2014/15
PROSPECTS FOR PULSES The area of field beans, peas and other protein crops has increased significantly with the fall of area of oilseed rape due to cabbage stem flea beetle. To coincide with that there are a number of new varieties on the horizon. Pulses play an important part in the rotation, creating an excellent first wheat opportunity whilst allowing nitrogen inputs to be reduced slightly. There is strong demand for human consumption for peas and beans and we are seeing increased usage of pulses within the animal feeds sector as improved continuity of supply has attracted more end users.
SPRING BEANS • Eases workload pressure at sowing and harvest
When looked at from a whole farm approach, they have much to offer: • Relatively cheap and straightforward to grow • Easy to harvest
• Excellent break crop contributing N to the following wheat crop • No nitrogen fertiliser required • Premiums widely available for human consumption • Suits medium to heavy soil types
EARLY NOV
MID NOV – LATE JAN
LATE JAN – MID MARCH
MID MARCH +
SEEDS/m²
–
–
45 – 50
45 – 50
SEED RATE kg/ha
–
–
270 – 300
270 – 300
Seed rates assuming a TGW of 600g. It is important to adjust to actual TGW used.
LYNX
2020 Market Share in England & Wales*
LSPB
39%
Although it has been in the market since 2016, Lynx still arguably has the strongest all round package. It is the second highest yielding variety but to coincide with that it is one of the stiffest and has the joint highest downy mildew rating.
Yield
Agronomics
Seed Characteristics
Yield (as % control)
Flower Colour
Earliness of Ripening
Standing Ability at Harvest
Rust
Downy Mildew
Protein Content (% dry)
106
C
5
7
4
8
27.3
VICTUS
2020 Market Share in England & Wales*
LSPB
11%
A low vicine and low convicine variety which has slightly better feed value than the traditional pale hilum types. Victus as a variety is earlier than Lynx which may appeal to some growers on marginal land. Yield
Agronomics
Seed Characteristics
Yield (as % control)
Flower Colour
Earliness of Ripening
Standing Ability at Harvest
Rust
Downy Mildew
Protein Content (% dry)
104
C
7
6
4
6
27.1
BIPO SCHEME EXPLAINED The BIPO (Breeder’s Intellectual Property Office) scheme is an alternative royalty collection scheme to the standard BSPB method. Here the grower will pay the royalty element of their seed directly to BIPO rather than the price being included in certified seed purchased. It is also on an area basis rather than a tonnage basis. It is a simple process where growers register by going to www.bipo.org.uk and scroll over RAC Grower Agreement before selecting Create New RAC Grower Agreement. Once submitted you will receive a grower number and then will just have to quote this when ordering any varieties on this scheme such as Wolverine, Sensation (BYDV tolerant winter barley) and Victus Beans.
Any queries please contact your local Wynnstay Representative, or the Seed Department, on
01939 210777
*Data taken from PGRO 2021 Pulse Descriptive Lists
SPRING SEEDS 2021
17
PROTEIN PEAS Protein peas vary in popularity and are mainly dictated by harvest conditions in the previous season or two. When standing at harvest they can be very satisfying to grow and present good economics. However, those who have harvested peas when they have fallen flat to the ground tend to be put off for several years.
Our advice: • Grow a large blue variety to maximise the premium potential • Look for stiff straw with ease of combining as the priority, even if yield potential is slightly lower
EARLY NOV
MID NOV – LATE JAN
LATE JAN – MID MARCH
MID MARCH +
SEEDS/ m²
–
–
75 – 80
75 – 80
SEED RATE kg/ ha
–
–
225 – 240
225 – 240
Seed rates assuming a TGW of 300g. It is important to adjust to actual TGW used.
KACTUS (LARGE BLUE)
2018 Market Share in England & Wales**
LSPB
14%
The highest yielding blue pea available. It also is one of the stiffest strawed varieties which will make combining easier as well as having a good downy mildew rating of a 7. Only small quantities available this year but should grow in popularity. Yield
Agronomics
Seed Characteristics
Yield (as % control)
Earliness of Maturity
Straw Length (cm)
Standing Ability at Harvest
Resistance to Pea Wilt (Race 1)
Downy Mildew
Protein Content (% dry)
112
5
82
7
R
7
21.3
KARPATE (WHITE PEA)
2018 Market Share in England & Wales*
Limagrain
9%
A high yielding white pea that is reasonably early maturing and also relatively stiff strawed. For those looking at growing a white pea or a feed pea it should appeal due to its agronomic package. Yield
18
Agronomics
Seed Characteristics
Yield (as % control)
Earliness of Maturity
Straw Length (cm)
Standing Ability at Harvest
Resistance to Pea Wilt (Race 1)
Downy Mildew
Protein Content (% dry)
111
6
84
6
R
5
22.1
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*Data taken from PGRO 2021 Pulse Descriptive Lists
WHOLECROP MIXTURES LANSDOWNE MIX CONTENTS 50%
Protein Pea
50%
Spring Barley (Single Purpose Treated)
SEED RATE
STANDARD
UNDERSOWN
85kg/ac
50-60kg/ac
A popular mix for those looking to improve the protein content, without the high reliance on peas. The DM will also be higher, allowing direct cutting as an option. In a 50:50 blend there could be five times as many barley plants as pea plants due to the differing grain sizes (so the crop will look like a field of barley with peas in it).
MILLENNIUM MIX CONTENTS 80%
Protein Pea
20%
Spring Barley (Single Purpose Treated)
SEED RATE
STANDARD
UNDERSOWN
95kg/ac
60kg/ac
This mixture is ideal for those looking to maximise the protein content of the forage. With a high pea content the crop is likely to need a 24hour wilt to achieve a reasonable DM. This blend will give approximately equal quantities of peas and barley in the field.
OLYMPICO MIX CONTENTS 65%
Protein Pea
35%
Spring Barley (Single Purpose Treated)
SEED RATE
STANDARD
UNDERSOWN
90kg/ac
60kg/ac
This new mixture offers a compromise between the Lansdowne and Millennium mixes. It should give a significant boost to the protein content of the forage, whilst still achieving a satisfactory DM.
EDEN MIX CONTENTS 70%
Spring Barley (Single Purpose Treated)
STANDARD
UNDERSOWN
SEED 70kg/ac 40-50kg/ac 30% Vetch RATE The inclusion of spring vetch rather than peas has three key benefits. It reduces the seed cost, it produces a higher DM than peas and is easier to drill as the vetches are a similar size to the barley grain. In trials in 2015 this mixture produced the same DM yield as the Lansdowne mixture.
TWICKENHAM MIX CONTENTS 49%
Spring Triticale
STANDARD
UNDERSOWN
SEED 75kg/ac 50kg/ac 51% White Lupin RATE This mixture produces huge yields, with low growing costs. Dieta white lupin is a tall and bulky plant (unlike most blue and yellow lupins which would not compete as well with the triticale). The Dieta is later to mature than other lupins. The crop should be harvested when the triticale grain is firm and the lupins seeds are well formed, to ensure a satisfactory DM is achieved. An alternative is available using yellow lupins which makes the mixture earlier but lower yielding.
SPRING SEEDS 2021
19
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Are you looking for a variety withâ&#x20AC;Ś Incredibly high yields Market opportunities for brewing and distilling MBC Approval
Laureate is the Brewers choice!
Syngenta UK Ltd. Registered in England No. 849037. CPC4 Capital Park, Fulbourn, Cambridge CB21 5XE. Tel: +44 (0) 1223 883400 Technical Enquiries: +44 (0) 800 1696058 Email: customer.services@syngenta.com Website: www.syngenta.co.uk
20
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WHOLECROP SILAGE ADDITIVE The beauty of wholecrop cereals is they can be cut at different percentage dry matters – depending on your requirements. Ecosyl silage specialist, Peter Smith, outlines how the crop can be handled.
Harvesting at 30-40% DM
If grass yields are low, e.g. due to dry weather, then cereals can be harvested at around 30-40% DM. This will give the maximum amount of fresh weight tonnage (although not DM tonnage) – of around 9-10t/ac from spring cereals, or 1012t/ac from autumn-sown crops – and can be harvested without ‘specialist equipment’, such as a grain processor. Instead, it can simply be mown before harvest without the conditioner turned on, or directly cut with a wholecrop header. Typically, wholecrop harvested at this %DM is lower in starch and fed to dry cows and young stock.
Harvesting at 40-50% DM
A more usual range for harvesting wholecrop cereals is 40-50% DM. This offers a similar yield to earlier-cut crops but a better starch level for improved animal production. Against this, however, because the crop is drier, it becomes even more difficult to keep aerobically stable (characterised by silage heating up). Consequently, the right type of additive becomes even more important to keep it cool. Placing 2-3ft of fresh grass on top of the freshly-harvested wholecrop in the clamp will also help. Machinery-wise, mowing the crop is not an option at this percentage DM due to loss of grains. Instead, the crop should be harvested with a wholecrop header. If harvested above about 45% DM, a processor may also be needed to crack the grains to prevent them passing straight through the animal. The exception is if the crop is undersown, which will tend to raise the moisture content of the silage to soften the grains.
Harvesting at 50-55% DM
Where bulk is not an issue, harvesting at 50-55% DM will increase starch levels further. It will also increase the ‘scratch factor’ in the diet – useful with higher production animals, especially if other forages are low in fibre. However, because the crop is now even drier, consolidation becomes an even greater challenge. Clamps should always be filled in thin layers (10-15cm). But at this dry matter, this becomes even more critical, to avoid ‘pockets’ of heating and mould. Again, a layer of grass over the top is good practice, and an additive to reduce heating is vital. A processor will also be needed on the harvester to crack the grains. Fresh weight will be around 8-10t/ac, depending on whether the crop is a spring or winter cereal.
Wholecrop cereals can be harvested at a range of dry matters to suit farm needs, says silage expert Peter Smith, but good ensiling and treatment practices are needed to head off losses from heating
Conclusion
Wholecrop cereals are extremely useful, but also very prone to aerobic spoilage (heating). Accordingly, standards of clamp management and treatment at ensiling and feedout must be high. Proven additives such as DA Ecocorn and Ecocool along with Wynnstay HiDri have been shown not only to help keep clamps cool but also improve fermentation, with the beneficial bacteria in each of these also shown to improve animal performance. Wynnstay Corn controls clamp heating.
SPRING SEEDS 2021
21
CROP PROTECTION Making decisions ahead of spring cropping Traditionally growers often reach for contact acting postemergence herbicides for spring cereals. However, by considering the use of pre-emergence residuals, weed control can often be improved, whilst at the same time reducing the total spent on sprays. A clean start is essential for a successful crop. Competition from weeds can result in establishment issues, lodging and reduced yields. There is often the temptation to apply herbicides in tank mixture with the first fungicide to save a pass with the sprayer, but this timing is often too late to provide adequate control because the weeds may have advanced beyond a susceptible growth stage. By adopting a pre-emergence approach the herbicides are in place to control the weeds as soon as they germinate. For many livestock farmers, an essential part of the rotation is to follow a barley crop with stubble turnips or other â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;rootsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; for grazing. The following crop restrictions associated with the use of a wide range of herbicides are often overlooked. Many
A clean start is essential for a successful crop. Competition from weeds can result in establishment issues, lodging and reduced yields pre and post-emergence products applied to the cereal crop can affect a following root crop, with the symptoms varying from a general lack of vigour, right through to complete crop failure. It is worth remembering when planning ahead, there are some residual herbicides available which can be applied pre-emergence, that provide cost-effective, broad-spectrum weed control and which have no following crop restrictions. If growers are considering the use of pre-emergence herbicides, they could also consider purchasing the products along with the seed, so everything is ready for spring drilling when the time comes. We must also be mindful of the increasing risk of herbicide resistance developing. Already, a small number of species of common weeds are reported to be showing a level of resistance to certain herbicides that have been very widely used over many years. Populations of herbicide-resistant broad-leaved weeds are not common, but the frequency of new reports is increasing. For example, resistance in common 22
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chickweed to the ALS group of herbicides has been reported from more than 10 counties across the UK. To reduce the risk of selecting for resistant strains, avoid the use of herbicides with a single mode of action from the same chemical group. A mixture of active ingredients with different modes of action will greatly reduce the chances of resistance developing. If a pre-emergence, residual herbicide cannot be applied, there are still effective post-emergence, contact-acting options. Product choice must be guided by weed spectrum and timing is decided by weed size, crop growth stage and whether or not other chemistry is to be included in a tankmix. It can be difficult to make early decisions on herbicide inputs that will be applied months down the line, but by considering options beforehand and planning ahead, you will benefit.
Dr. Simon Pope Crop Protection Manager 07990 578545 simon.pope@wynnstay.co.uk
GRASS SEED MIXTURE SELECTOR Our range of grass seeds has grown to become one of the most popular ranges of mixtures in the UK. As well as attracting new customers, this growth has been driven by an increased rate of repeat ordering - one of the most positive indicators that our customers are pleased with the product, performance and value of the mixture range. In addition, we also offer bespoke mixtures tailored to your specific requirements and management regimes.
Extras
Conventional Mixtures Short term
Medium term
Fast Grass 1 year ley
Squire 3 year ley
Long term Herald 6+ year ley
Grazing
Grazing
Grazing
Silage
Silage
Silage
Hay
Hay
Hay
Tower 1-2 year ley
Fortress 3-4 year ley
Kingdom 6+ year ley
Grazing
Grazing
Grazing
Silage
Silage
Silage
Hay
Hay
Hay
Shield 4 year ley
Grazing
Silage
Silage
Hay
Hay
Royal 6+ year ley
Grazing
Grazing
Silage
Silage
Hay
Hay
Stronghold 4-6 year ley
Horse & Pony mix Horse Hay Mix
(Short Term)
Horse hay mix
(long Term)
Poultry
Organic
Overseeding
Poultry mix
Organic 3 Year Red Clover Mix
Short term
Poultry mix plus
Organic 4-6 Year Intensive Dual Purpose
Medium Term No Clover
Organic Long Term Cutting & Grazing
Medium Term Plus Clover
Horse herb mix
Long Term No Clover
Gateway mix
Long Term Plus Clover
Majestic 6+ year ley
Grazing
Sovereign 4-6 year ley
Equine
Available with Chicory
Available with Festulolium
Crusader 6+ year ley
Grazing
Grazing
Silage
Silage
Hay
Hay
Imperial 7+ year ley Grazing Silage
No Clover Version
Available with Clover
Available with Plantain
Hay
SPRING SEEDS 2021
23
CONTACT US For the latest arable blog updates please visit:
www.wynnstay.co.uk/arable-news WYNNSTAY SEED DEPARTMENT West - 01939 210777 East - 01757 617000
WYNNSTAY ARABLE
Crop Protection - 01939 210555 Fertiliser - 01939 211266
GRAINLINK
West- 01939 210500 East- 01476 833500 To contact your local Wynnstay Specialists, or for a competitive quote please visit:
www.wynnstay.co.uk
@WynnstayGroup Wynnstay (Agricultural Supplies) Ltd • Eagle House • Llansantffraid • Powys • SY22 6AQ Part of Wynnstay Group Plc, Eagle House, Llansantffraid, Powys, SY22 6AQ • Telephone: 01691 828512 • Email: info@wynnstay.co.uk • www.wynnstay.co.uk Registered in England and Wales Vat Reg No. 168 7221 87 • Registration No: 5009019 Registration No. 2704051 Whilst every effort is made to ensure that the details supplied in this booklet are correct, Wynnstay cannot be held responsible for any misleading or inaccurate information. E & OE. WN3075