T
I
A
N
Y
A
X
I
E
N
G
P
O
R
T
F
O
L
I
O
2
0
1
0
-
2
0
1
7
GSAPP Columbia University
1
2
CONTENT
01
PoughkeepsieGO
01 - 12
02
Reviving Kolkata’s Creek Economy
13 - 32
03
Coexist Community
33 - 44
04
New People’s Commune
45 - 52
05
Expo Park
53 - 64
06
Hell’s Garden
65 - 74
07
OMA Reading YZFS Workshop
75 - 80
08
Hand-Drawing Art
81 - 82
3
01
PoughkeepsieGo
Urban Design Studio II Columbia University Collaborators: Paul Xiaopu Wang, Zhen Quan, Grace N. Ng Fall 2016
The free school meal program in Poughkeepsie City is failing. Previous initiatives to supply healthy food to students have gone down the chute because students were simply not interested. We’re working on version 2.0 by adding on a live gaming curriculum about the food cycle, starting from school cafeterias and expanding beyond that with urban foodscape pathways. PoughkeepsieGo! is the starting point of a food culture revolution that engages students to get to know what’s on their plate.
1
dutchess county high school analysis
franklin d roosevelt
poughkeepsie arlington spackenkill
roy c ketcham
john jay beacon
low rating school high rating school
total enrollment
underperforming students
african american hispanic white
drop out rate
free/discounted meal enrollment
2
sep 2016 lunch menu & nutrition
Pizza Burger McGriddle Sandwich Baked Mac&cheese Cheeseburger Meatball Pasta Tacos Mozzerella Sticks
Nachos Spicy Meat
Chicken Tenders
Spicy Collards
Toasted Bagel Tuna Salad Sandwich
poughkeepsie high school
Chicken Nuggets
Falafel Pita
Chicken Smackers Oven Baked Chicken
Empanada
Chicken Fillet Sandwich Creamy Garbanzo Soup
Tomato Soup
Marinara Sauce
Pepperoni Bread
Roasted Beets Salsa Cheese Sauce
Turkey Sandwich
White Bean Soup Vegetable Soup Pumpkin Soup Lentil Soup Dipping Sauce
Garlic Bread
Milk
Ranch Mixed Vegetables
Bulgur Salad
sodium
Legumes
Hummus Spread
Baked Beans
Spagel
Side Salad Spinach Salad
Lima Beans
Spudster Potatoes
Oven-baked Fries
Water Chestnuts
Pizza Burger McGriddle Sandwich Baked Mac&cheese Cheeseburger Meatball Pasta
calories Tacos Mozzerella Sticks
Nachos Spicy Meat
Chicken Tenders
Spicy Collards
Toasted Bagel Tuna Salad Sandwich Chicken Nuggets
Falafel Pita
Chicken Smackers Oven Baked Chicken
Empanada
Chicken Fillet Sandwich
spackenkill high school
Creamy Garbanzo Soup
Tomato Soup
Marinara Sauce
Pepperoni Bread
Roasted Beets Salsa Cheese Sauce
White Bean Soup Vegetable Soup Pumpkin Soup Lentil Soup Dipping Sauce
Turkey Sandwich Garlic Bread
Milk
Ranch Mixed Vegetables
Bulgur Salad Legumes Side Salad Spinach Salad
3
Hummus Spread
Baked Beans
Spagel
Lima Beans
Water Chestnuts
Spudster Potatoes
Oven-baked Fries
dutchess county
districts ranked by obesity levels
hudson river 22.8-25.1% 19.1-22.1% 17% national baseline 16.2-17.0% 11.5-13.8%
poughkeepsie
urbanized area
private vs public school enrollment
attend public schools
elementary middle school high school
attend private schools
4
poughkeepsie city school district
community eligibility provision
spackenkill school district
identified student percentage
abilities first inc.
41%
warring m academy of sci & tech
74%
hagan school
17%
morse young magnet school
62%
spackenkill high school
22%
gov george cliton school
61%
nassau school
22%
poughkeepsie high school
53%
orville a todd middle school
14%
smith early learning center
60%
g w krieger school
56%
poughkeepsie middle school
53%
41-50% 31-40% 21-30%
2014 acs 5-year estimates
11-20% 01-10%
Compared to surrounding school districts, poughkeepsie students are significantly underprivileged. Only Poughkeepsie meets the poverty threshold for CEP (Community Elegibility Provision), a universal free meal program. It is also the district with the highest obesity rates.
household with identified children 5
The gamescape is structured around bringing different schools within Poughkeepsie City School District together; by sharing a common learning experience and a centralized kitchen. It is a strategy of localization in order to make efficient economies of food production and consumption. As children move through the K-12 public school system, they study the entire food cycle and participate in the processes within.
urban game curriculum
parking facilities local restaurant non-profit organization park and recreation fastfood restaurant library
satellite composite site
vacant property
satellite kitchen satellite farm
high school high school old kitchen middle school middle school old kitchen
elementary school
elementary school old kitchen
PHASE I
PHASE II
PHASE III
6
ulster county walkway over the hudson hudson river
morse young magnet school planting lab & seed bank
m george clinton school planting lab & seed bank
warring magnet academy planting lab & seed bank
krieger school planting lab & seed bank
vassar farm satellite campus dutchess county
planting lab seed bank
[affected] vacant land vassar farm
junkfood library
vacant land
EE
HK
IE
PS
UG PO ! GO
CA J
UN
NU
CH
INES
éž?
E FO
TR
ITIO
OD
N
US
DA
HIG
H
M
ID
DL
E
RY
ENTA
ELEM
7
Phase I _urban exploration _elementary school _planting & seeding
67F
1O:22 AM 04/17/17
+ 25exp 0.2 mi.
vacant land
ALERT! JUNKFOOD
apple x50
ALERT! JUNKFOOD
+ 25exp 0.4 mi.
vacant land
apple x50
#264
#044
RASPBERRY SOIL CONDITION: REQUEST FERTILIZER: NITROGEN TEMPERATURE: 77 °F
grace
TEAM:
NUTRITION ED. STATUS:
WARRING ACADEMY
950exp/2220exp
LEVEL:
CURRENT RANK:
ELEMENTARY V2.0
#0008/1819
8
Phase II _urban engagement _middle school _preparing & cooking
food charity test kitchen communal dining
restaurant culinary institute of america
IE
PS
EE
HK
UG PO ! GO
CA J
UN
NU
龍
CH
INES
E FO
TR
ITIO
OD
N
US
DA
HIG
H
M
ID
DL
E
RY
ENTA
ELEM
Phase III _urban advocacy _high school _composing & up cycling composting conveyor biofuel tanks [reclaimed] vacant land zero-waste stops
poughkeepsie transfer station IE
PS
EE
HK
junkfood
UG PO ! GO
CA JU N
NU
CH
INES
龍
E FO
TR
ITIO
OD
N
US
DA
HIG
H M
ID
DL
E
RY
ENTA
ELEM
9
75F
6:45 PM 08/02/20
78F
3:42 PM 08/08/26
#184
#564
jen
TEAM:
NUTRITION ED. STATUS:
POUGHKEEPSIE MIDDLE
1850exp/2220 exp
LEVEL:
CURRENT RANK:
MIDDLE SCHOOL V7.0
#054/953
communal dinning test kitchen
patrick
composting conveyor biofuel tanks
TEAM:
NUTRITION ED. STATUS:
POUGHKEEPSIE HIGH
2080exp/2220 exp
LEVEL:
CURRENT RANK:
HIGH SCHOOL V11.0
#0022/1195
ALERT! JUNKFOOD
NEXT LEVEL
NEXT LEVEL + 60exp nutrition class
zero waste stop raw material 180 lbs [categorize] dedicated bin on site [initiate] protection zone
CLEARED
[reclaimed] + 24 hours protection
vacant land jalapeno x50 [exchange] seed library
REWARD
[activate] planter
patrick
CLEARED
D
[reclaimed] + 24 hours protection
vacant land chili pepper x30 [exchange] seed library [activate] planter
+ 15exp nutrition class
mcdonald’s used coffee grounds 30lbs [unlock] compost booster x30
PoughkeepsieGO represents a start - a beta version - as an open network, welcoming future expansion to community collabortors for a dynamic gmaing curriculum. 12
02
Reviving Kolkata’s Creek Economy
Urban Design Studio III Columbia University Collaborators: Zichang Yan, Yan Pang, Lingshu Huang Spring 2017
We counter a global-oriented riverfront development approach to Kolkata’s future with a local-oriented scheme that revives the city’s historical creeks. Unlike a riverfront approach, which brings development to the river’s edge, our proposal extends development deep into the city via creeks, catalyzing and stimulating what we call a creek economy. This is an economy that has declined, or rather reduced to a lesser status with the rise of the river economy promoted during colonial times. It is a decline that has followed the disappearance of creeks, reduced to gutters and drains.
13
122A National Highway
Berhampore
Katwa
Nabandwip
Creeks are a way of life in the Bengal Delta. They support the Mangrove ecology of the Sundarbans and the agricultural and craft economy of villages and towns.
Kalna Guptipara
Chuadanga-Kusumgram
Payradanga Town Bridge
In this project, we revive a creek economy in the vicinity of Kolkata’s Howrah Station. During the 1800s the area thrived as an industrial district, capitalizing at the time on surrounding rail and port infrastructures. Before this time, this area was typically agricultural, organized along creeks that dominate the lower elevations of this deltaic landscape. Today, the port has moved further down the Hooghly River, but the rail station remains the primary entrance to the city, bringing pilgrims from all over the country to bathe in the river, which is venerated as Mother Ganga and to worship in temples along its bank. Industry has given way to crafts such as idol making, which uses clay, bamboo, hay and other local materials to make deities for the various festivals celebrated through out the year. The railway station has also spurned the growth of various wholesale markets such as the fish, vegetable and leaf markets. Together the craft industry and market’s have shaped an area of Kolkata that absorbs migrant workers, many of them farmers yet offers little towards their quality of life. Farmers and pilgrims alike, come from rural areas to supply the city with daily labor or for religious celebrations. With their families, they sleep in the streets and live along the river. Our project provides these people with shelter and opportunities that addresses their safety, health, livelihood and education.
Chakdaha Ishwar Gupta Setu Ram Ghat Ferry
Natural Creeks
Howrah
Nivedita Bridge Howrah Bridge
Mumbai-Kolkata Highway
Kolkata Bishra
Diamond Harbour
Sundarbans National Park
Haldia
Kaldwip Sundarbans Creeks
City / Town River Landmark Agricultural Land Industry
Shoreline Change
Fabric Change
2
3
8
1
2
4
8
1
7
5
8
1
3
8
8
1
1896
84069
3
4
9
1
0
9
9
1
1901
2011
157594
1072161 1680000
Historical Map
1842
1857
1883
1943
Urban Expansion
1842
15
1857
1883
2016
7
1
0
2
1943
The Lost and Found of Creeks A waternism system consists of creeks existed besides the Hooghly River until 1857. It supplied water and transpotation for the industries that were introduced by the British East India .... As the decline of heavy industry coupled with city expansion, the creeks had been reclaimed. The Kolkata Port Trust infilled the western riverbank adjacent south of Howrah Station in 1943, reshaping the waterfront that was owned by itself. While the port moving out of the city, development in the area has stagnated, leaving no trace of a once vibrant urban fabric. Reconstrcting the creeks promises to bring an interesting trajectory of improvement to this port land.
Nityadhan Mukherjee Rd
2017
H
O
O
G
H
L
Y
R
I
V
E
R
Upper Foreshore Rd
Infill Excavation Population Increasing 16
Design Strategy
Water Drainage System Inland area of Howard, a low-lying area, is faced with a flooding problem during the summer due to the matural topography and insufficent drainage system. Floods overwhelm the railway adn affect over two lakh (two hundred thousand) residents during the monsoon season. The revived creeks will link these floodprone areas to the Hooghly River once again, restoring the na tural pattern that enable the excess monsson rains an exit route.
Flooding Area in Monsoon Season
Creek Drainage System
17
Industrial Heritage The underused industrial facilities can be regenerated to provide site’s for the introduction of various new programs of the proposed creek economy.
Wheel Factory Idol Making Craft Railway Museum
Jute Mill Industry
Howrah Railway Station
Current Underused Resources
Jute Mill
Manufacturing Belt
Idol Making
Market
Entertainment
18
Commercial Street School Idol Craft
Drainage
Jute Mill
Commercial Street Commercial Street
Jute Mill
Jute Mill
Tansportation & Trade
Real Estate Investment
Manufacture Belt
Shibpu Ferry Ghat
Port Creek
Ramkrishnapur Ghat
Idol Making
Commercial Street Shop
Manufactory Market Tourism
Railway Museum Horwah Junction
e Node
Howrah Station Jetty
Water System Durga Mandir Tara Ma MandirTara Ma Mandir
g Creek
Manufacture
Shree Panchmukhi Hanuman Mandir
Howrah Creek
Funding Support Railway Creek
Religion Ferry
Dry Season Jan / Nov
Production Packing Trade Market
Sleeping Chairs
Sleeping Place
Manufacture Workshop
21
Monsoon Season May - Oct
The Howrah Creek The Howrah Creek gathers underused industrial structures, which can be repurposed into a new market linking the rail and water transportation networks.
Mud Collection Trade Market Worshiping Sleeping Place
Manufacture Workshop
22
Dry Season Jan / Nov
Outdoor Education
Idol Making Kids Playground
Festival Ceremony
Sleeping Chairs Idol Drying
23
Monsoon Season May - Oct
The Idol Creek The Idol Creek enlarges this craft industry, making it an educational site for tourism.
Outdoor Education
Idol Making
Production Packing
Mud Collection
24
Dry Season Jan / Nov
Jute Reaping Production Transportation Production Sorting Jute Mill Manufacture
Jute Processing
25
Monsoon Season May - Oct
The Port Creek The Port Creek is an engine for development in the further phase when the creeks will be extended into lower lying area towards the Mumbai-Kolkata Highway.
Jute Cultivating
Jute Market
Jute Mill Manufacture Worshiping
Jute Processing
26
Manufacture Dry Monsoon Green Space Dry Monsoon
Retail
Retail Retail
School Park
Playground
Farm Studio
Retail Residence
School Park Studio
Gym
Playground
Farm Studio
Craft Shop Residence
Residence School Park Flour Park
Playground Playground
Green Corridor
Farm Studio Farm Studio
Recreation
Farm Expo
Flour Factory Green Corridor Flour Factory
Gym
Storage
Jute Factory
Flour Factory
Idol Craft Shop
Classroom
Craft Shop
Green Corridor Idol Park
Idol Craft Shop
Classroom Idol Park
Idol Craft Shop
Exhibition
Multi-functional Studio
Runway
Playground
Idol Expo
Farm
Craft Shop Playground
Kindergarden
Craft Shop
Classroom
Craft Shop
Monsoon Dry Green Space Monsoon Dry Manufacture Residence
Retail
Residence Retail
Commercial Street Residence
Package
Drying
Manufacture
Community Center
Worshiping Package
Drying
Sleeping
Green Corridor
Manufacture
Retail Worshiping
Sleeping
Fish Pool
Green Corridor
Playground
Pool
Playground
Pool
Market
Retail Fish Pool Market Reused Gantries
Worshiping
Sleeping
Green Corridor
Trade Expo Howrah Ghat
Water Stage
Creek Section
Dry Season
29
Monsoon Season
30
31
32
03
Coexist Community
Final Thesis Studio Shenzhen University Collaborators: Han Wei Spring 2015
Urban-village is urban phenomenon particularly exists in Shenzhen. However, driven by tremendous interests, developers were tearing the urban-villages down one after the other, built up the whole new high buildings and large mansions on ruins. Original context, cultures and residents can not longer been found. In this program, we not only guarantee the interests of the developers, but also keep the residence for the low-income immigrants; not only built up the prosperities of the new mansions but also remain the old memories of the village. A coexist community, are keeping more elements exist on this very land.
33
Baoan district
Nanshan district (Site)
Futian district
Mobile population (100000 persons) Resident population (100000 persons) GDP (10 billion RMB)
Baishizhou is the biggest urban-village in Shenzhen, with a fantastic location and high potential of land value. But now it has fallen into big troubles, high density, high population, poor sanitation, lack of basic facilities. All of these problems block its way developing to be a comfortable and attractive community. Site area : 59.79 hm2 Buliding area: 174.4 hm2 Plot ratio : 3.07 Population : ~100,000 (original villager 1800)
34
Urban Village Spacial Development
At the beginning, villagers only bulit the house for their own familys. Many places used to be parks or farming fields. It is a very comfortable community.
As the immigrant grew quickly, housing need grew simultaneously. Meanwhile under the pressure coming from the government, some villagers try to bulid house excess the limitation, seeking for more benefits.
In the same situation with the second one, more and more villagers joined the illegal buliding action looking for more rental, which had become the main income for the villager.
When the government showed its determination, almost all the villager believed that this is the last chance. Therefore, the biggest illegal buliding action happened.
Multiple Consideration Culture Infrastructure
Society
Immigrant
Policy
Gorvernment
Developer Government
Villager
Urban Redevelopment
Developer Participant Land Value
Industry
Geograpy
Secondary Industry
Aspect
35
Immigrant
Element
Tertiary Industry Local Villager
Deconstruction of Baishizhou
According to our research, some advantages of Baisizhou, such as the spacial formation,active community,and the location, can be used to achieve the goal of overall development. To allocate the benefits of city renewal reasonably to each participants is one of our concerns, which is helpful to build the ‘coexist community’, carrying more activities and meeting various needs of the modern live.
Preservation and Reuse
Village Street
Pedestrain Street
Old Building
Exhibition
Factory
Loft Office
Mountain Frame
Sports
Development and Innovation Main Concept
Urban Memory
Architecture Infrastructure
Recombination
There are four main types of participant which are included in the Baishizhou renewal project, and each of them has a different appeal, thus the goal is trying to organize these appeals to reach a balance.
Housing Baishizhou Vitality
Organization
Low-rent Resident
Social House
Local Villager
Vertical Village
Community
Inhabitant
Four original elements of Baishizhou are preserved as a basis to create two axes linking two parts of the site. Optimized road network could better serve the community and urban traffic. The landmasses are separated by the road network and the axes. Further more, two outside landmasses between the north part and the south part, are considered to help the site forming a continuity community.
Coexist Community
Commercial House Balance of Interest
Developer
Office Building Mall
01 Site
02 Preservation
03 Functional Axis
04 Recreational Axis
05 Original Road
06 Optimized
07 Partition Blocks
08 Additional Sites
36
Master Plan
Commercial House Kindergarten
Low-rent House Community Commercial house
Primary school Sport Field Loft
Commercial House Low-rent House
Low-rent House Community Vertical Village Historical Museum Community Center High-class Apartment Bar District Hotel Famous Brand Store Office Building Office Building 500m Office Building 400m Bridge Underground Commercial
Community Conprehensive Building Distinct B&B Sport Field Commer-Housing Commer-Pedastrian Low-rent House Commercial House Vertical Village
N 0
37
25 50
100
200
System
Road of site
Transpotation System
Road of city
Bicycling System
Bicycle route
Underground Parking area
Parking System
Sinking park
Pedastrain System
Main pedastrain
Metro station
Sub-pedastrain
Underground Busniess
Underground Spacial System
Main passage Sub-passage
Fire Control System
4
1 2
2
Number show how many bus line contained.
2
38 1 5m 4m 2m 0m -2m -4m -5m
Green Space System
Roof greening
1 Under 50 m 100 - 50 m 200 - 101 m 300 - 201 m 500 - 301 m
Height Control System
Control line
4 1
Public Transportation System
Metro station Bus station
38
Old Building Renewal Activated the Old Building, Conserved Old Texture, Filled with New Fuctions
1
These three elements, the old houses, an old street and a structure, are both memorable and interesting, they could be used to represent the old Baishizhou. By preserving their spacial formation,texture and others advantages, they are able to bring the original feeling to the visitors. Given the new functions, they are able to meet the needs of modern live. As the LOFT, hostorical museum and community center, they could again play the significant roles in the community.
2
3
1
2
Historical residence to
Building structure to
Loft
Historical Museum
Community Center
Factory to
Here use to be one of the most famous light industrial zoons in Shenzhen.
3
This structure use to support the mountain,but we want to change this kind of negetive struture into a active place to serve people’s lives.
There are some old houses from around 80 years age. Residence
Factory
Structure
Be higher. Be wider.
The extension will help to enable the factory to contain more activities.
Push surrounding ground down to create the memorial atmosphere.
Extension
Sinking
Buy a cup of coffe
Community services. Build up a main building and insert some small boxes into the structure to face to complex requirements.
Comfortable shadow. Extension
Add small scale spaces for leading more activities, and green the roof.
Plant the ground to form a small park for people to stay and rest. Park
Addition
Pool Cannal Pool
Keep fit. Set a water reuse system for collecting the rain water, which can also be made as a lanscape. Water system
Get high!
Build up a club area in order to match the needs of modern citizens, and to gather people for the museum.
Run!
Nowadays, people increasingly pay attention to the healthy life style, So we design a swimming pool,a 5-persons football field, 3 basketball fields,and 2 badminton courts.
Club district Sport field
New Building Construction Benefit Balance Concerning, Tree Main Target: Developers, Original Villagers, Low Income Immigrants In order to reach the beneficial balance between this three participants, we try to deal with it by different functional spaces. For developers, they can use the mall, the office buildings and the commercial apartments to get the profits. For immigrants, the low rental apartments can offer them an affordable house at the beginning. For local villagers, the vertical villages can not only provide them with comfortable houses, but also the rental of these houses can be the income.
1 2 3
2
1
3
Commercial Center
Low rental Apartment
Vertical village
Developer
Low Income Immigrant
Original Villager
400 m
Office building Developer have to earn enough wealth to drive the whole renewal project.
Mall
Ritual room Because of 5 main families living in the village, the vertcal village provides each family with its own ritual space.
500 m
200 m
In order to keep a huge amount of immigants, the low-rental apartment can provide enormous living quarters for them.
Greening floor
A block
Inside commercial building
Not just for living. A block
Serving you live.
Connect the adjacent lands to form the commercial group, for seeking more value.
Add greening spaces for residents to relax and exercise. Greenland& Convinence shop
Connecting outside to forming a group
The greening space on the ground offers the senior citizens a chance to do some simple farming works, which not only symbolizes to back to the nature, but also enables people to stay healthy.
Maybe farming land
Greenland
Station 1 It is naturally to connect the underground space, because not only the metro station could bring more people, but also could create a win-win with the original underground commercial space. Connecting underground space
I am here! Form a group to create a central courtyard. Station 2
A group
Paths connect blocks together as a village, and the community center offers a space for people to gather and to hold events. Path & Village service center
Have fun!
Linear Park
Because our site currently lacks basic greening, the suitable greening space is one of the most significant parts of our planning. Instead of the traditional greening pieces, if a greening axis cuts from north to south through our long shape site connecting all the dots and making them one, that will be a nice place for the residents. Therefore we decide to stretch it out along the site itself, to create a linear continual greening pedestrian park to enlarge the range of its service. Along the axis there are a primary school, a kindergarten, and the sports facilities which can also open to public on weekends.
Primary school
Kindergarten
Rain Water Recycling
Linear park annual water collection Annual rainfall
1933.3 mm
56,552.8916 m3 180 m3/person/year
314 people Irrigation
Washing
Drinking
Nowadays, the global environmental problems have become more and more serious, wich means we may face the resource crisis in the near future. Located in subtropical climate, Shenzhen’s annual rainfall is very large. Therefore a rain water recycling system is necessary. The lenght of linear park is helpful for collecting the rain water, and after the purification,the collecting water could be reused in various ways.
Primary school
Sport field
To Loft rain dast k pe r a p ar Line
Greening terrace
Kindergarten
Convenient business canal Rainwa
ter coll
ection
Reused for irrigation
Reused by the cmmunity Rainwater purification
Rainwater Utilization System
To vertical village
42
Village Street
We preserve this commercial street out of our approval of its scale and commercial ambience. This street , with its suitable scale, could be a typical representative of streetwise culture which is the specialty of urban villages, therefore suitable for renovations, and by upgrading from current residential functions to distinctive guesthouses, it can have a higher commercial value.
Low resi rental den ce
Com
mun
Low re nta residen l ce
ity c
ente
r
Sport fi eld
Vertical Pedestrain
Remove some buildings with bad condition.
Insert the pathway linking between buildings.
Green the roof for people to hold activities and rest.
Vertical pedestrain,without harming the original ground floor commercial atmosphere, provides people various choices to visit the street. The vertical paths can send people to different elevations, it is a try to adapt the gradually serious trend of the high density utilization of urban ground.
We are going to study the ‘Nature class’ here,kids.
Hi! I am here. Just come up!
It’s gonna be a great show tonight,I just brought the ticket from the store on the street!
Roof garden
Lawn
ps Sh o
Pathway
se
I will be back soon.
rcial hou
Roof garden
Low-rent house
Comme
Look! That guy is singing on the roof!
Honey,what do you want to eat tonight?
Shops
Road Section C
C
Data Index
Site area: 597,980 m2 Build-up area: 3,486,795 m2
B
D
B
A-A section
E
D
Low rental apartment: 1,479,586 m2 Population accommondated: ~59,183/ 25 m2 per person
E
Commercial building: 1,775,739 m2
Presevation building: 113,779 m
C
A
A
C 2
B-B section
C-C section
Infastructure: 24,388 m2
Education building: 35,596 m2
Building density: 27.9% D-D section Green space: 244,466 m
2
Greening rate: 40.8%
Population planning: ~85,000
E-E section
44
04
New People’s Commune
Value Factory Academy Shenzhen Biennale of Urbanism / Architecture Collaborators: Yinghua Chen, Guangwei Xu January 2014
The project reviews this abandoned factory at urban border with development history of Shenzhen as the background. We design a brand new community for the border men that just arrived in Shenzhen. The community will attach itself to a growing mega-structure.
45
Industry Upgrading
Since 2003, Shenzhen have practiced the culture supporting development strategy. Shenzhen is transforming from manufacturing industry to culture creating. As the experiment field in early Economic Reform, the Guangdong Float Glass Factory can be the optimized location for the collective life community for the culture industry after 2013 Bi-City Biennale of Urbanism Architecture, helping Shenzhen transforms from “Made in Shenzhen” to “Create in Shenzhen”.To diminish the gap of rich and poor, the Guangdong Float Glass Factory will be the new people’s commune of collective life, getting rid of the disturb of capitalization and commercialization helping the border men, the chineses from rural and the foreigners from overseas, chasing their dreams at the urban border.
Site Ananlysis
Geographic Position 1
Geographic Position 2
Our site, a glass factory, locates besides the Shekou harbour, which is at the boarder of Shenzhen.
The factory faces the sea with a mountain on its back,which makes it a perfect experiment field.
Traffic Environment 1
Traffic Environment 2
Transportation between the city center and the site is weak, leading this area to be a self-contained conmmunity.
Due to Shekou Harbour, it is convenient to transport cargo overseas, making an advantage of art exporting. 46
Gate Way of China Chineses built the Great Wall in the north of China to resist the nomad’s invasions. Different from north China, the endless coastline in south China has always been the confrontation between the chineses and foreigners. Shekou, the southest part of Shenzhen, had more and more foreigners coming and increase 20% per year. Shekou is now an international area and the best choice for foreigners come to China.
From Rural to Urban Doug Saunders visited lots of edges of the city in the world and he wrote in his book Arrival City: "What I found in these places were people who had been born in villages, who had their minds and ambitions fixed on the symbolic center of the city, and who were engaged in a struggle of monumental scope to find a basic and lasting berth in the city for their children." As an urban border, the Guangdong can be an arrival city for the people from rural. The community will provide low cost lives for them while they will be preparing for find a place in the center of the city. value class
First step for foreigners come to china Farmers who want to be artists pay for being educated by the poor artists by working in the value farm. Learn chinese
Get the chinese driving license
Learn to appreciate chinese food
Learn the chinese cuture
Poor artists pay for their own creative work space by educating the farmers who wants to be artists.
The extra food and the art works that the farmers and the artists produce will sale to out side of the community by land and water. Earn RMB
47
Build your own Guan Xi
After the foreigners get used to the chinese lifestyle, they can "graduate" from the New People's Commune and go to the city center.
After the farmers and the artists get enough skills and money, they can “graduate” from the New People’s Commune and go to the city center.
New People's Commune New Lifestyle Apart from others arrival cities, the community named new people’s commune will provide more intensive housing, shared public spaces and mutual aid relationship.
Land on Shenzhen Taking the Land on Shenzhne as an image, we put the housing and shared working space into one huge board volumn. By filling the empty space of the factory with that volumn, the original sky line in Shekou will be maintained.
48
Packing Hall
Functioning as an auditorium and recruiment center, the old warehouse is now the place to help newcomers settle in the city.
Entrance Warehouse
Service center locates on the entrance of the commune. residents' daily requirement can be satisfied here. A clinic and a guard room are incoporated in the service center.
Machine Hall
The former machine hall is redesigned as a gallary and trading center. It consists of studios, conference room and exhibition hall.
Silo
Being transformed into a club and entertainment center, silo is thoroughly reused. Residents will have regualr parties and club activities as wel as a community library.
Activities Public activities will take place i the abandoned factories. Four public buildings contain four kind of activies - art gallary and trading center, club adn entertainment, auditorium adn social service center. On the roof top there is the value farm.
Section
House Units Types
House Unit 1
House Unit 2
House unit 3
Normal linear unit, every 4-6 unit constitute a linear group.
Corner unit, used when a linear unit meets a corner.
Cross unit, used when two linear cross each other.
Area: 120 sqm
Area: 100 sqm
Area: 150 sqm
collective - value farm individual - housing individual - workshop public - exhibition
05
Expo Park
Architecture Studio Politecnico di Milano
Fall 2014
This project is to reconstruct the skeleton of the abandoned San Critoforo Railway Station of Aldo Rossi. With the altar to worship the original skeleton, I designed the surrounding site to build the negative space into an extraordinary Expo Park in the suburban of Milan.
53
Eco-Monster
Unfinished and Abandoned Structured
Around the skeleton, there is a waste land that cannot be interrelated with the urban context of Milan. Such abandoned building is regarded eco-monster in Italian media. The negative space, via a geometric processing, has been endowed functions to form its own context, thus to “domesticate“ the eco-monster which are normally demolished with dynamite.
This is the unfinished structure of a railway station designed by Aldo Rossi and Gianni Braghieri as an extension of the San Cristoforo goods yard in Milan, on the Naviglio Grand Canal, almost with Corsico. It has lain disyused for more than twenty years.
Concept This abandoned structure has been left over for over 20 years. Out of the respect to Aldo Rossi, I reserved the skeleton intact, which is the Italian’s notion on historic presercation, only adding an altar base in the surrounding. The altar was to worhship the 20-year-old historic site as well as an excavation site, while manifesting an Italian sur-realism.
+
Cirular Mound Altar of China
=
Aldo Rossi’s Skeleton of Italy
Monument of Milan
54
55
Master Plan 1 : 2000
56
Narratives of the Building Buildings are merely three dimensional objects, but if time added to them, can generate fourth dimensional narratives. Old buildings have their own narratives, and can be further set off by adding new buildings with new connotations. The complete and one-way circulation guide visitors and the flow of Naviglio Grande to involve in and create new narratives. Every drop of water accomplished its commission by flowing into canal along different channels, and every visitor read the story of the building through the varied functions. The two matched together to witness the elapse of time, passing through the old and the new.
Narrative of the visitors Narrative of the water l
na
o gli
a eC
d
an
Gr
vi
Na
Altar base
Participate of the visitors:
Enjoy the show Stage
Soiless Room
Traffic Block
Naturehouse
Traffi Bloc
Buy the agriculture products Market Visit the exhibitions
Storyline:
Worship the Monument Skeleton Monument Landscape
Soilless House
Naturehouse
Greenhous
Irrigation of the crops and plant Participate of the water: 57
Canal
fic ck
se
Block Generated Process
Marchita
1 Original Structure
2 Dig out the basement
3 Build up the altar base
4 Break the altar base
5 Build up the Expo-exhibition hall
6 Build up the soilless room
7 Build up the naturehouse
8 Build up the greenhouse 1
9 Build up the greenhouse 2
10 Build up the traffic block
Marchita is an old agricultural technology in local Lombardy. Ditches run through the farmland. The flow can help to remain a constant temperature of the land to survive the long winter.
Green House 1
Green House 2
Warehouse
Naturehouse
Warehouse
Marchita Farmland use of Marchita
Canal 58
Soiless Cultivation The frame of the movable soiless cultivation presents visitors with the varied forms of crops in different times.
Exhibition
Activities
B - B Section: Nature House
A - A Section: Excavation Site
Soiless Cultivation
61
Structure of the Expo-exhibition
62
Expo Exhibition Hall
05
Hell’s Garden
Urban Design Studio I Columbia University Collaborators: Ahmed Jawdat, Dongfang Pang, Ge Zhao Summer 2016
Current development pressures in Midtown Manhattan are further exacerbating the lack of biodiversity, the heat island effect and storm water run-off problem. At the same time, the Clinton special zoning has preserved the low-rise tenements in the Hell’s Kitchen in contrast with the surrounding high-rise development. We see the opportunity to use the vacant space above the neighborhood, to mitigate environmental problems and creating common spaces in the scale of the block.
65
Hell’s Kitchen
Due to the environmental problems caused by Skyscrapers in Midtown skyscrapers should pay extra environmental tax to government. Government incentives the landlords of tenements to install the green roofs with funding and tax rebating. The common green roof space build by landlords in Hell’s Kitchen will mitigate the environmental problems, provide landscape view for the Skyscrapers, and also increase the property value for the tenements.
Developement Pressure in Midtown Manhattan
Clinton’s Special Zoning Preserved Area
66
Design Strategy
No space for Green Space on the Ground
Create a space for the Flora
Attract the Fauna to the Roofscape
Biodiversity COOL THE TEMPERATURE
BUILDING
TEMPERATURE
HEAT ISLAND
Albedo of concrete is High
BUILDING
BUILDING
Create a space for the Flora
Green reflects less radiation
LOW-RISE
Strom Water picks up and carries numerous polutions into Hudson River Strom Water Run Off
67
HUDSON RIVER
LOW-RISE
Create a space for the Flora
SKYSCRAPER
SKYSCRAPER
HUDSON RIVER
SKYSCRAPER
Urban Heat Island
HUDSON RIVER
LOW-RISE
The Soil absorb the Rain Water
Systems for the Common Block
Increased Property Value Some of the cities most desirable neighborhoods are near green park space. Converting roof space into green park space is perhaps one of the most important marking and sales options available.
Biodiversity
Environmental Problems
Skyscrapers in Midtown
Common Green Roof Space
Tenement’s Landlord
Increasing Property Value
g yin Pa
o vir En
Environmnetal Tax Due to the environmental problems caused by skyscrapers in Midtown, the owners of Midtown skyscrapers should pay extra environmental tax to government.
nm en ta lT ax
C NY
Government
oo -R n ee Gr
Tenement’s Landlord
Common Green Roof Commitee
Creating
fT ax Ab di at ng em en t
Providing View
Storm Water
Heat Island Effect Mitigating
Ex ac er
g tin a b
Tenement’s Landlord
n Fu
NYC Green-Roof Tax Abatement Eligible installations receive a onetime property tax abtement of $4.50/SF, up to $100,000, for green roofs that cover at least 50% of the roof area.
68
Participate Level
Both in Eco and Common Landlord Only in Eco
Tenement
Neither
Public
Ecology
69
Particiting in Eco and Common
Paerticiting in Eco
Don’t participate
Eco System
Eco System
Eco System
Common System
Common System
Common System
Ecology & Common
Public
70
Structure
Biodiversity
07
OMA Reading YZFS Workshop
Shenzhen Biennale of Urbanism / Architecture Instructor: Stephan Petermann December 2013
At the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Biennial OMA created two workshops reexamining this book. The aim of the workshop is to make an interpretation for the Roof section (major carpentry) of Yingzao Fashi. This has done in close collaboration with a number of experts and students of architecture and history. The outcome of the workshop had become a role in the central pavilion exhibition at the Venice Architecture Biennial in 2014.
75
Foam Cutter Sanding Machine Saw Machine
Working Process Laser Cut Text Translation
2D Drawing
Medium-density Fibreboard
Build Up Blue Foam
Yingzao Fashi
Physical Model Images
3D Model Reference
Part 1: Roof Eave in Yinzao Fashi Chapter 4
Part 2: Roof Peak in Yinzao Fashi Chapter 5
Part 3: Rise and Slope in Yinzao Fashi Chapter 5
Personal responsibility:
Personal responsibility:
Personal responsibility:
all of the proofread of the translation did by GSD, part of making of the virtual model.
all of the translations, all of making of 3D model, part of making of the virtual model.
all of the translations, all of making of 3D model, part of making of the virtual model.
76
Dwarf Column
Ping Beam
Slanting Struts
3
Long Arm
5
End Block
4
1 2
5. 4. 3. 2. 1.
替木 Timu / Fu Is used on the outest step in the outer branch.
散枓 End Block 1. Positioned on any arm end. 2. Loading only one direction of arm.
慢栱 Long Arm
叉手 Slanting Struts 1. Stood on Ping Beam. 2. Be used to support the ridge Purlin
侏儒柱 Dwarf Column 1. The short column on Ping Beam. 2. Used to support the Ridge Purlin.
平梁 Ping Beam The highest beam of the structure.
4 3
2
1
1.
枓 Block A rectangular wooden block on top of a column; an official Block-and-Arm bracket set could contain four kinds of blocks.
2.
拱 Arm Arm is the bow-shaped load bearing structure between columns and beams. Multiple sets of interlocking arms and blocks (dou) form the Block-and-Arm bracket set.
3.
昂 Cantilever The purpose of the downward cantilever is to extend the length of the bracket tiers, lower the height of the cantilever, lengthen the eaves, as well as to create a weight balance between the Block-and-Arm bracket set and the interior beam frame work.
4.
爵头 Playing Head Structural component of the Block-and-Arm bracket tiers (pictured); at the top of the Block-and-Arm bracket set, it is cross-jointed with the arms and fixed under the central block (qixin dou) serving as the end point of protrusion.
08
Hand-drawn Art
81