Jiangjing Mao Architectural portfolio Tongji University, BArch 2015-2020
CONTENT
INTERTWINED Shared Maker Hub
01-06
SUPER LINEAR PARK Horizontal Extension of Greenery
07-10
BUILDING PARK Vertical Extension of Greenery
11-14
COLLECTIVE HOUSING Architecture as a Process
15-19
INTERTWINED Shared Maker Hub
Type：Educational Size：1283 ㎡ Date：March 2017 Site：Tongji community in Zhangwu Road in Shanghai Tutor：Prof. Yanbo Li Personal Work Project Description: The site is located in a corner of the residential area of Tongji New Village, and the current situation is the living condition of the city where residents come and go frequently. At the same time, the surrounding area is close to the main campus of Tongji University, Tongji University subway station, and office buildings. The diversity of people around the site provides new ideas for the design of the Maker Community. The design starts from the two roles of the public and the maker, and integrates the public space that the public can participate into the fourstory maker hub. On the one hand, the maker can fully communicate with the public and inspire new creative ideas. On the other hand, for the public, the placement of public space provides a place for leisure activities for the public. The closer the ground floor space is, the more open it is, the higher the public participation, and the original atmosphere of market life on the ground floor space is retained.
01
INTERTWINED-- Shared Maker Hub Problem Statement: Makers About ideas:
Shared Space
Intent: Maker with Public
About product:
Creation needs idea from the public !
About space and instrument:
Prototype needs feedback and inputs from public !
socialise
speech
About social contact:
sharing idea
Start-up capital is higher to possess the equipment !
retail
Making process is distant from the public !
feedback exhibition
Architecture only for makers
Open for public in ground floor
Create shared space for public and maker
Subway station-Travelers STEP 1: Maximize the massing based on the footprint.
STEP 2: Raise the groundfloor space to open to public, and at the same time create shared space in the vertical direction.
STEP 3: Integrate the open space in groundfloor with the shared space in vertical direction to form a system that gradually shrinks from the bottom to top.
STEP 4: The system is organised as a superposition of different layers of boxes. And a continuous spiral staircase is placed in the middle.
STEP 5: Move the position of the boxes slightly according to the function. And put small boxes with different functions in the groundfloor.
STEP 6: A triangular space is designed at the main entrance. And the facade is also treated with a triangular shape to match the entrance.
Tongji University-Students
Tongji Community -Residents
Office Building-Workers
02
INTERTWINED-- Shared Maker Hub A Day in Maker Hub
MEETING
回廊展示中庭 WORKING
社交客厅平台
EXCHANGING
INTERVENING
生活便利服务
Sectional perspective 03
INTERTWINED-- Shared Maker Hub
Fourth floor-Meeting
TO FUND roof garden meeting room
TO WORK Third floor-Workshop
workshop office
TO SHARE speech exhibition
Second floor-Exchange
TO SEE & BUY market park First floor-Market 04
INTERTWINED-- Shared Maker Hub
maker
gallery
exhibition
knowledge sharing
maker
market
retail
recreation
Booth Typology in First Floor 05
public
co-production
collaboration
maker
pavilion
public
co-consumption
maker
workshop
public
public
social interaction
First Floor Plan
INTERTWINED-- Shared Maker Hub
Top pressure
Synthetic polymer membrane waterproof Additional layer of waterproof membrane 1:2.5 Cement mortar screed Cement coke find 2% slope Cement polystyrene board insulation layer Asphalt waterproof membrane air barrier R1:2.5 Cement mortar screed Cast-in-place C30 reinforced concrete
Aluminum alloy beam Silicone weathering glue 6mm tempered glass
Second Floor Plan
Third Floor Plan 1000*1000 Glazed ceramic floor tiles 5mm 1:1Cement mortar bonding layer 12mm 1:3Cement mortar primer 40mm Cast-in-place C30 reinforced concrete 150*60 Galvanized wedge steel liner Hot rolled 36A I-beam steel beam
Tile 20mm thick polished granite slabs 1:4 dry hard cement mortar leveling Cement polystyrene board insulation layer Reinforced concrete structure layer Plain soil compaction
06
SUPER LINEAR PARK Horizontal Extension of Greenery
Type：Educational Size：40451 ㎡ Date：March 2020 Site：Kuanzhai Alley Street in Chengdu Tutor：Prof. Yi Wang (Tel: +8613901957309, Email: wangyicaup@tongji.edu.cn) Personal Work Project Description: This is an urban design project. The site is close to the tourist attractions of Kuanzhai Alley in Chengdu, and the target audience is diverse. On the one hand, there are many tourists, on the other hand, there are a large number of local residents of Chengdu. Most of the surrounding areas of the site are residential communities. Except for a few rare modern communities, the others are mostly high-density neighborhoods. The crowded community environment, lack of community greening, insufficient activity space, and random commercial facilities are a true portrayal of the surrounding communities. How to solve the real needs of a community while relying on tourism resources for urban renewal is worthy of our in-depth discussion in the design. The northeast corner of the site has a piece of green space and river resources. The design is based on natural resources and introduced the concept of landscape urbanism to create a W-shaped green park. The linear space connects various functional buildings placed around it and creates a green public space in a high-density space.
07
SUPER LINEAR PARK--Horizontal Extension of Greenery
Existing natural resources around the site
08
The function and the flow of people around the site
Extent the green fingers horizontally to the inside of the site
The greenery will serves the surrounding area and attract the flow of people
STEP1: Extend road axis
STEP2: Extend greenery
Select the road with the largest flow of people and extend the original road axis to the base. The road axis form a node with the boundary of the site or with the subway station inside the site.
Starting from the existing greenery on the one side of the site, and ending with the exsiting community committees on the other corner of the site, connecting all the nodes to form a "W" linear systeem.
STEP3: Up and down
STEP4: Set up greening and building
The "W" linear system is raised and lowered to form a continuous walking ramp.
Set up large areas of greening and building around the linear system. The greenery can be on the ground or on the building.
SUPER LINEAR PARK--Horizontal Extension of Greenery
Master plan diagram Wander in the super linear park: The "W" linear park creeping
park, like the tourists, office workers, community residents
inside the site integrates and serves the tourist attrations,
and so on. The linear park will promote the meeting and
dense community and the natural resources arround the
communication of all kinds of people.
site. The surrounding also bring varies of people to the linear
Parallel
Overpass
Penetrate
Extend Interfacing Typology
09
Intersect
Interlock
Extension of greenery to buildings
SUPER LINEAR PARK--Horizontal Extension of Greenery
Linear park departs from the riverside and extend the natural resource to the site.
The buildings echoe the linear park, forming green platforms of different heights.
Sectional Perspective 10
The linear park spreads to the building to form a public space on the second floor.
BUILDING PARK Vertical Extension of Greenery
Type：Educational Size：15900 ㎡ Date：May 2020 Site：Kuanzhai Alley Street in Chengdu Tutor：Prof. Yi Wang (Tel: +8613901957309, Email: wangyicaup@tongji.edu.cn) Personal Work Project Description: This is one of the buildings in the super linear park. In the design process, on the one hand, we uphold the concept of functional integration and crowd integration. The three buildings have different architectural functions for different groups of people (residents, tourists, workers). Specific building units include the flower and bird market in the far north, the community activity center in the middle, and the high-rise office SOHO in the south. In addition, it also adheres to the concept of green and openness, so that the natural resources of riverside greening can continue in the vertical buildings. The three buildings retreat at different heights to form green platforms of different sizes, ensuring the continuation of green resources in the vertical direction, so that the building has strong openness and publicity. In addition, in order to promote communication and symbiosis between different groups of users, the outdoor greening platforms of the three buildings are fully utilized, and the segments of the platforms are connected with corridors, so that the three can have corridor spaces that can accommodate each other at different heights to ensure Interpenetration, communication and integration .
11
BUILDING PARK--Vertical Extension of Greenery VERTICAL EXTENSION OF GREENERY AND OPEN SPACE Take a walk !
To alleviate the cramped horizontal space in a high-
The riverside landscape !
density urban environment, the buildings turn the open space and greenery on the horizontal plane to
Enjoy it!
the vertical direction, creating continuous greening and diverse activity platforms in the vertical building. The design has various pocket gardens outside the building, so that high-rise buildings can carry more human activities both outside and inside.
The weather is great ! How is it going !
The restaurant is nice !
Have fun !
There is a new open space !
Ⅰ：Resources of river and green slopes
Ⅱ：Set buildings around the green slope
Ⅲ：Creating building setback to extend greenery vertically Pretty flower in the roof garden !
Have a nice weekend !
Ⅳ：Shaping corridors and
Ⅴ：Elevating the tall building to create a plaza
Massing Diagram 12
Ⅵ：Displacement of tall building to form the continual vertical greening
There is a good view !
I am going to win this round !
BUILDING PARK--Vertical Extension of Greenery
Section A-A Starting from the existing river green space on the site, a green ramp was created between the two buildings to slowly introduce the flow of people from the public space into the building, increasing the accessibility of the building.
Section B-B The green ramp extends to the bottom of the building on one side, forming an open ground floor space. At the same time, the buildings around the ramp form concessional green platforms on different floors to increase the publicity of the building.
Sectional Perspective 13
BUILDING PARK--Vertical Extension of Greenery
Planting soil Root resistant layer Isolation layer Flexible waterproof paper Screed Structure layer
Additional LB-2 asphalt polyurethane waterproof coating rubber reinforcement layer Reinforced concrete structure layer
Tile 20mm thick polished granite slabs 1:4 dry hard cement mortar leveling
Air layer Cement polystyrene board insulation layer
Cement polystyrene board insulation layer Reinforced concrete structure layer
Interior surface
Tile 20mm thick polished granite slabs 1:4 dry hard cement mortar leveling Cement polystyrene board insulation layer Reinforced concrete structure layer
Details of Planting Roof Structure 14
Structure of High-rise Building
COLLECTIVE HOUSING Architecture as a Process
Type: “Beautiful Village” Youth Creative Design Competition The First Prize Size：3600 ㎡ Date：July 2019 Site：Sanxing town in Chongming Island in Shanghai General Manager of the competition: Peng Du( Tel: 86+13795433099 Email: shanghai_join@126.com) Team Work: This is part of the complete rural planning competition, which I and Jiazhen Li (my classmate) were invited by Peng Du ( our senior classmate and the founder of the Join Architecture Design Company ) to take part in. I created the collective housing mentioned in the portfolio and finished the related drawings and made the physical model. Other works made by teammates are not shown in the portfolio. The teammates like Jiazhen Li maked the related diagrams of the rural panning. Qilin Zhu, Huimin Pan, Xuewei Zhang and Denghong Cheng created the villas and high-rise residengtal in the works. Huadong Zhou was our technical specification consultant. Ziyi Huang was the secretary of the contest. Peng Du was the general manager of the competition and under his guidance we gained the first prize in the competition.
Project Description: The Beautiful Countryside Competition is located in Sanxing Town, Chongming Island, Shanghai, re-planning the entire village. As one of the many building units in rural planning, the collective housing is designed mainly to preserve the lifestyle that farmers are accustomed to, integrating planting farmland, daily communication courtyards, and social public spaces into the multi-storey collective housing. Taking into account the serious aging trend of Sanxing Town, the collective housing with sufficient public space provides the possibility for the replacement of users and functions of buildings in the future.
15
COLLECTIVE HOUSING--Architecture as a Process
As time goes by, the person who use the building will change
Sanxing Town on Chongming Island is located on the outskirts of Shanghai, a 1.5-hour drive from the center of Shanghai. The local area has long been mainly based on the development of agriculture, and the economy is underdeveloped, which has caused a serious loss of youth population. In recent years, the government has made great efforts to develop tourism by making use of the local rich natural resources. It wants to attract more people from the city center to spend a holiday or work here, enhancing the significance of the entire rural planning.
Aging population
Number of visitors
Ⅰ：Reserve the existing coexistence between residence and field
Ⅳ :Forming terrace farm and footpath
Prediction about development of the users and programme 16
Ⅱ : Lifting the field to the roof
Ⅴ :Creation of public space within the building
Massing Diagram
Ⅲ : Carve out to form the inner courtyard
Ⅵ：Linear corridor connecting the public space and roof garden
公共入口
COLLECTIVE HOUSING--Architecture as a Process
Walkways and roof garden
Open space
Elevator and corridor
NO.3-让更低的运维成本和生态社会助推可持续发展 Third floor plan in Phase Ⅱ PHASE Ⅰ is the status quo. PHASE Ⅱ is the living situation in the collective housing of the local farmers. In order to retain the farmers’ habitual lifestyle of planting vegetables in the courtyard and preferring neighbourhood communication, the multiple pocket gardens and roofs planting farms, centralized garden in the center of the building are designed in the collective housing
PHASE Ⅱ：Farmer's collective housing with open space 17
PHASE Ⅱ：Farmer's collective housing with open space
COLLECTIVE HOUSING--Architecture as a Process
Third floor plan in Phase Ⅲ In PHASE Ⅲ , the residential building will be replaced with office building. By removing part of the partition walls in the building, the previously small residential units will become large and spacious office spaces. Corridors and hollowed-out platforms in the building provide a large amount of communication space for workers. The supporting elevators located in the four corners ensure the daily operation of the public building.
The collective housing with open space can convert into office building 18
Phase Ⅲ：The office building with open space
COLLECTIVE HOUSING--Architecture as a Process
Plant some vegetable !
The flower is beautiful !
Take a walk in the roof garden !
The weather is great !
Have a cup of coffee !
New job ! Have a look !
The water is clear ! It is a new restaurant !
Try to pick fruits in the farm !
Phase Ⅲ：The life scene when the town converts into one part of megacity 19