[
PORTFOLIO
]
XUEQING LI APPLICATION NUMBER: 22112717
2019 - 2021
SELECTED WORKS
EMAIL: LIXUEQING22@OUTLOOK.COM TEL: +86 17612746604 WUHAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 2022 CANDIDATE
01 PARALLAX LOOP
Anti-Utopian Architectural Design Evotuionary Morphology For Parallex View- Historical Hermeneutics Of War Social Issues And Criticism
Anti-Utopian Architecture
Philosophy And Sociological
Narrative Architecture
PARALLAX LOOP
Parallax And Mirror Stage
Folding Space And Möbius
Deriving architectural spatial archetypes through philosophical theoretical models.
02 REBORN
Hospice Care For Children Emotional architectural design with a psychological healing function Physiological Hospice Care
Psychological Hospice Care
Nursing & Physical Therapy
Deleuze's Schizophrenia
REBORN
Medical Function Building
PAINT WORK Exhibited at the Wuhan University of Technology Art Gallery, winning first prize in the exhibition
Emotional Healing Building
Construction through the theory of de-territorialization and the technique of the blob modeler
PROLOGUE Architecture is not only a physical infrastructure, but also a bearer of responsibility. It should be noted that this responsibility changes in accordance with the environment, which occurs among various backgrounds such as society, nature, and the humanities. Le Corbusier says that architectural connotations should be combined in new social forms to produce a new system, with the aim of creating a better society through design. The various complex responsibilities that make up today's diverse urban ecology.
03 ECO TOWER
Bridging Across Mass Customisation Resilient Habitat in Chongqing's Industrial Zone Eco-pollution
Population Renaissance
Ecological Restoration
Increasing Biodiversity
Ecological infrastructure
CONTENTS 01 PARALLAX LOOP
Anti-Utopian Architectural Design
Hospice Care For Children
01
Bridging Across Mass Customisation
08
14
Resilient habitat in chongqing's industrial zone
04 RED STEEL HOUSE
Flats For Young And Old
A Public Social Generator
01 Moon Tower 02 BARBER SHOP
2021 EVOLO Skyscraper Competition / Course Design
Population Age Change
Renovation & Conservation
Young & Empty Nesters
Dialectical Abandonment
RED STEEL HOUSE
Living Places Intermingle
05 GREEN CHALET
19
A Public Social Generator Research on rural revitalization-space as a method to activate places
24
Research on rural revitalization-space as a method to activate places
06 OTHER WORKS
Preserving historic buildings
A small but significant example of how to improve the renovation of historic buildings in the area
Renovation of the WISCO workers' dormitory building in Red Steel City
05 GREEN CHALET
04 RED STEEL HOUSE Renovation of the WISCO workers' dormitory building in Red Steel City
Emotional architectural design with a psychological healing function
03 ECO TOWER
Ecological Balance
Sustainable regeneration through genetic algorithm-tailored removable artefacts
Evotuionary morphology for parallex view- historical hermeneutics of war
02 REBORN
ECO TOWER
29
Behaviourogenesis
Sightlines And Light
Human Proxemics
Psychoanalysis： Persuasion
Spatial Form Of Building
GREEN CHALET
Windows Of The Building
Validation of the theories studied in the design through practical construction
01 [ PARALLAX LOOP ] Evotuionary Morphology for Parallex View- Historical hermeneutics of War JULY, 2021 Instructor : Yu Yan Instructor Email : Yimvyu@qq.com Anti-Utopian Architectural Theory Research Project
Team Work Xiwen Zhang Yuheng Liu Academic Studio ROLE IN TEAM : Philosophical Research: 80％ Conceptual Design: 70％ Technical Drawing: 80 ％ Starting from a news about the Palestinian military conflict with Israel in 2021. This research project focuses on the relationship between architecture and war and power, through the philosophical study of parallax and evolutionalism, the critical narrative of architecture. Architecture is not just an infrastructure of a city, we researched the history of wars, religious conflicts and other social issues in the Middle East since the last century, as well as the philosophical extension of Edward Waefie Said's thinking on the region, and in the context of his Occidentalism and Orientalism I extended to Jacques Lacan's theory of parallax and the mirror stage to analyse social issues from a philosophical perspective. Based on this research I draw prototypes of models that can be used in architecture. Through these models I have generated an anti-utopian or mal-utopian narrative architecture that critiques the social problems of the Middle East through the architectural expression of artistic illustration. Architecture as an artistic art form goes to an initiative, an appeal, a wake-up call to reveal the disturbing realities of society, and the anti-utopian paradigm is used as a visionary and constructive approach to manipulate the architecture of late capitalism with unexpected effects and possibilities.
1
PHILOSOPHICAL PRINCIPLES
PALESTINE--ISRAEL CONFLICT
PHILOSOPHY - NARRATIVE - SPACE
Kant's Antinomy subcontrarity
tion
contrarity
non(S is P)
Refers to a phenomenon in which two theories or doctrines formed on the same object or problem are contradictory although they are established separately
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is one of the world's most encuring conflicts, with the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip reaching 54 years of conflict. Various attempts have been made to resolve the conflict as part of the Israeli-Palestinian peace process. 1951 Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement
Hegelian Dialectics intergral consciousness
postrnodern consciousness
modernist consciousness
traditional consciousness
Support Strongly
postintegral consciousness
Saudi Arabia
USA 1970 Fight the PLO
Jordan The
Zion
Israel
warrior consciousness
tribal consciousness
ovem
ent
Reco
Lebanon
Iran ost ng L
veri
Grou
nd
2020 Agreement On Military Cooperation
Sovict Union
UK
》 1979 Camp David Accords
Egypt
Syria
AN
FIN
JACQUES LACAN MIRROR STAGE RULE of METAPHOR
<<The Parallax View>>
AL
CI AS BI
CULTURAL and IMPERIALISM
THE SPACE of WAR
KANT'S ANTINOMY
The philosophical prototype of the folded board
HEGELIAN DIALECTIC
The Philosophical Archetype of Mobius Ring
MATT DEMERS CONTINUOUS SURFACE
AR W SPACE FOLDING E NC TICS VA GIS AD LO
WAR and CINEMA SPEED and POLITICS
PARALLAX and FRACTURE CONTINUOUS and DISCONTINUOUS HEGELIAN PHILOSOPHICAL PLANE
KARL MARX CLASS CONFLICT SYNTHESIS and ANTITHESIS
RAYMOND KURZWEIL
E AR LS FA GE eW IS LA ICE th H UF ST UT ND O JU TR HI M or E BE E TH CA f VISUALLY CONNECTED AMFOLDED PLATES FORM A PARALLAX LOOP HISTORY IS SPIRALING L G MULTIPLE SMALL S SCENES FORM an EVENT S D PLAN CA EACAPE ISM WARRING CE N Y R E TI RIT ON FO ET LI PR M RIO R ED PO M PE GE TE ES SU HE AR AT EN REALIZE CONTINUOUS and M SC NON--CONNECTED N--CO CHANGES E IN ONE SPACE E e THE ES
E
ORIENTALISM POSTCOLONIALISM CULTURAL HEGEMONY Y
FOLDING VERTICAL TIV FORM a LOOP M L PARALLEL of th IND EC SP H TWISTING E LIS A R E T S E BE TA EN GE T P DE R AD I D S HE FU EREN TR IEN CCI O PUS RE DIFF OR O TW THE PARALLAX and FRACTURE F FUSION NARRATIVE SPAC OPERATOR RELATIONSHIP is a CIRCLE
IC
UD
EJ
PR
EDWARD SAID
PAUL VINLIO
PHILOSOPHICAL SPACE MODEL ANALOGY
PHILOSOPHICAL MODEL
HEGELIAN DIALECTICS
IMAGINARY ORDER THE REAL SYMBOLIC ORDER
According to the master's philosophical theories and historical events, a space template in the form of a folded plate is generated. Then use this form to analyze historical events from different angles and expand 6 folded spaces
Palestine
Religious Conflict
archaic consciousness
For the first time, the entire natural historical and spiritual world is described as a process, that is,in constant movement, change and development, and an attempt to reveal its inner connection
ist M
Admission of refugees and the PLO
non(S is non-P)
dic
Enabling the PLO
tra
Assist the Hezbollah
con
S is non-P subalternation
subalternation
S is P
COLONIALISM
NEOCOLONIALISM
ARMS SUPPLIER COUNTRY
ARAB WORLD
ZIONISM
PALESTINIAN NATIONALISM
When examining the same object, the parallax is composed of two mutually incompatible perspectives. Taking parallax as a starting point, analyze contemporary culture with the help of dialectical thinking and psychoanalytic categories.
Slavoj Zizek The gaze
a‘
S e
ir ina
Image screen
The subject of representation
ion
lat
Re
a
ag
im
Inc
on
scie
nt
Mirror
A
Jacques Lacan
ACCELERATED LOOPBACK CK K FOUR--DIMENSIONAL FRACTURE
Orientalism
GENERATE LOGIC Kant's Antinomy
Occidental
Edward Said East-Westism Folded Space
Hegelian Dialectics
Historical Events
Typology
Transfer into Space
Combination Generation
Postcolonialism Parallax Loop
Paul Vinlio
2
KANT'S ANTINOMY
Matt Demers RIA
a
BLE
sm
oo
ng
e
VA RIA BL E
1
VA
th
Karl Marx
Raymond Kurzweil Antithesis
2
The universe wakes up
Synthesis etc.
ch
ch a
ge
catastrophe
f
Epoch 4
Brains
Synthesis
Epoch 3
Biology
Synthesis Physics and Chemistry
e
Thesis
Integrating language, narration, and space into continuous and discontinuous changes that can coexist with only one continuous surface, we can see how parallax and fracture are realized in the philosophical plane of folds.
Epoch 5
Technology
Antithesis
smoo th ch ange
sm
ooth
b
d
Epoch 6
Merger of Technology
an
c
PARALLAX STORY LOOP
TYPOLOGY OF PARALLAX SPACE
The history of all societies so far is the his-tory of class struggle. As the conflict between relationships and power intensifies, the legal and political mechanisms in the super -structure reflexively defend the established order by disrupting changes.
Epoch 2 Epoch 1
Antithesis
Divide evolution into six eras and discuss and analyze scientific development trends. Although we think we have seen the world completely, in fact we only see some suggestive information and the outline of time and space.
SOCIAL STRUCTURE Mobilized
Institutionalized
Capital
Quadrant
K Quadrant
Polarized
rQuadrant Connectivity
Quadrant
Re sili en ce
Scattered
The adaptive model refers to a model framework that combines four concepts. The curve is multi-dimensional in each quadrant and is divided into four stages,forming an adaptive cycle model, used to seethe transformation of social structure and its meaning
THE RELATIONSHIP OF HISTORY
OIL
FOLD
PROJECTOR
CYCLE
OBSERVE
FOLDING SPACE SCREEN
3
ATIO N
MI
T HE
GR
OCCIDENTALISM OR NEOCOLONIALISM
MI
Lorenz Holm, author of Lacan the Architect, invoked Lacan’s “subject-gaze relation”and developed a more View”—“You never look at me from the place from which I see you” The play of Occidentalism and Orientalism two buildings of the Parallax camp, where the architectural principles of perspective, projection and camera
F
RA
E
ORIENTALISM OR EXTREMISM O
G
"PARALLAX REFUGEE CAMP STREET"
brilliant interpretation of this “The Parallax looking at each other is also played out in the make this confrontation even more vivid.
4
"PARALLAX BATTLEFIELD" BATTLEFIELD ANALYSIS COLONIAL TACTICS
SCENE
I
PSYCHOANALYSIS
GEOMETRY
STATE a'
STATE S
Contradictions between state and nation
STATE A
e
ir ina
ag
ion
Im
In
co
lat
Re
Restorationism National land Gap of wealth Political stance
ns
cie
nt
II
RELIGION a'
RELIGION A
Religious conficts Belief
STATE S
STATE A
STATE a
RELIGION A
e air
in
ag
ion
Im
In
co
lat
Re
Holy city Religious affiliation Disciples Extremism
ns
RELIGION a
III
cie
nt
RELIGION B
RELIGION A
STATE S
PUPPET a'
STATE S
Manipulate a puppets state
e air
in
ag
ion
Im
In
co
t ela
ns
R Region“Wedge” White Glove Scapegoats
cie
PUPPET a
PUPPET a'
nt
GOAL A
SLIPPAGE OF SIGNIFIER
IV
PUPPET a'
STATE S
Wage partial war gin
a
ion
Im
In
co
lat
Re Arms Trade Indirect participation Remote control
ns
cie
nt
PUPPET a
V
PUPPET a
STATE A
TACTICS a'
CAPITALISM A
Hidden extraction of benefits
PUPPET a'
e air
TACTICS a'
ire
a gin
a
ion
Im
co
lat
Re Oil Transport pipelines
TACTICS a
VI
In
ns
cie
nt
BENEFIT A
BENEFIT A
STATE a'
NEWS S
Parallax media coverage
NEWS
ire
a
a gin
lat
ion
Re Parallax Tampering Media with a stand
MEDIA a
Im
In
co
S ns
'NEWS'
cie
nt
"NEWS" A
POSITIONING ON LOOP The comic stage of neocolonialism, where religion, culture and economy are turned into indirect means of colonial aggression, so that the invaded country continues to be the source of its raw materials, extracting the maximum amount of wealth and covering up the truth through the media
SCENE 3
Parallax Battlefield
Occidentalism journalists were at this time still enthusiastically covering the war for freedom and democracy, with the belligerents fighting as muddled as puppets on strings and oil being pumped in a steady stream under the cover of the Wailing Wall ......
6
PARALLAX WARS "BACKSTAGE" The comic stage of neocolonialism, where religion, culture and economy are turned into indirect means of colonial aggression, so that the invaded country
continues to be the source of its raw materials, extracting the maximum amount of wealth and covering up the truth through the media
7
02 [REBORN] Hospice Care For Children Emotional architectural design with a psychological healing function August , 2021 Instructor : Dan Li Instructor Email : dan2020@foxmail.com Location: East Lake in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
Team Work Yue Chen Wenqi Fu Academic Studio ROLE IN TEAM : Subdivision Modeling: 100％ Conceptual Design: 80％ Technical Drawing: 60 ％ At present, there is a high demand for children's hospice care in China, but the development of children's hospice care is slow and still in the exploratory stage. So we designed a project which is positioned as a hospice building with medical attributes for Easing demand pressures. The project is a 2,000 sq ft three-storey hospice building for children with advanced cancer which is located in Wuhan's East Lake Mill Hill Scenic Area. Combining the theoretical knowledge of nursing, psychology and service science, the design of the building is based on the arrangement of professional medical functions. According to the theory of Gilles Deleuze’s ‘ deterritorialisation’ in ‘schizophrenic analysis’, we used Greg Lynn’s ‘Blob Modeler’ technology to design a ‘composite escape route’ within the bounded space to alleviate the pain and suffering of the terminally ill child in the final stage of life, so that they can end their journey in peace and tranquillity.
8
GENERAL MAPPING OF WUHAN EAST LAKE
LOCAL MAPPING OF MOSHAN HILL
METHODOLOGICAL INTEGRATION
Derived From:
FUNCTION
EMOTION FLOW
RESEARCH
OMA
+
G.Deleuze Greg Lynn
TECHNOLOGY
G.Deleuze
=
GREG LYNN
ARCHITECTURE
EMOTION FLOW
HOSPICE CARE physical
Territory
Nursing mental
Service Design
+
Interior spatial environment
Blob Modeler
Deterritorialisation
deformation
Re-territorialisation
agreation
Composition
External space natural environment Eliminate scale
spiritual
Psychology
Plane of consistency
+
Subsidiary environment
Fractual Processing
Impact
TREATMENT
Eliminate boundaries Eliminate depression
9
SLOW DEVELOPMENT OF HOSPICE CARE FOR CHILDREN Development
Children HOSPICE NEEDS
parameters of the ellipsoilds
REELECT
MERGE
in the continuous changes
25%
Mortality per year
NUMBER OF HOSPITALS
Spinal Atrophy
Leukemia
Cancer
Children's end-of-life status
STATUS OF HOSPICE DEVELOPMENT
First, according to the <2015 Death Quality Index: Global Palliative Care Rankings>, mainland China ranks 71st globally in terms of the state of the hospice system, indicating that China still lacks a social policy and implementation strategy for hospice care. Secondly, the number of hospices for orphaned children in China is generally too small, and there is a trend of more hospices on the coast and fewer on the mainland, and more hospices in economically developed areas and fewer in economically slow areas. '
FORM a complete individual
Dying in pain
2021
According to the < China Child Development Program (2011-2020)>, there are 4.5 million children in need of hospice care in China to date.
the volume merged
7.2% Hospice care 90%
SLOW DEVELOPMENT
1980
SPATIAL ORGANIZATION METHODOLOGY
SET
Family
85% 12%High cost
GENERATING PROCESS
"BLOB MODELER"
FIRM
FLEXIBLE
MOTION
GRADIENT LINES
SIZE
VARIABLE
FLOW
FOLDING PLATES
Need Hospice Care
62%
THE ANALYSIS OF THE PRINCIPLE OF SPATIAL VARIATION
Others 22% Terminal illness
GREG LYNN
CONTEXTUAL CONTRADICTION + IDEAL DYNAMIC FORM
Reasons for choosing hospice care
SPATIAL ORGANIZATION
Nurse
Moreover, the coverage of end-of-life care services in China is only 1%, resulting in a large gap between supply and demand for hospice care. In summary, the demand for hospice care for children in China is large, and the development of hospice care for children in China is slow and still in the exploratory stage.
70% Shortage
67%
High stress
Lack of experience 27%
Hospital nursing team
THE CURRENT SIYUATION OF TERMINALLYILL CHILDREN Identify functional blocks
Increase vertical traffic
GROUP
MENTAL
STAFF
CHILDREN
TARGET
0-14 YEARS OLD PAIN
GRIEF
ACTIVE
BELONGING
PARENTS
DEPRESSION LOVE
Layout of functional blocks according to specifications
Adjust the aisle width
Rotating building blocks
Optimize building blocks
Change the sharp square into a rounded curved shape
Shaping the building form according to the functional blocks
HEAL
RELATIONSHIP COMPANY
FAREWELL
REQUIREMENTS OF TERMINALLY ILL CHILDREN
Physiological Needs Safety Needs Belonging & Love Psychological Needs LIFE SUPPORT
SAFETY & SECURITY
PEER RELATIONS
SELF ACTUALIZATION
General Nursing Medical Care
Health Protection
Communication
Death Education
Adaptation
SAFETY & SECURITY
Life Experience
Office TEAMWORK Team Composition Rest
Psychological Comfort
Care
GRIEF COUNSELING HEALTHY MECHANISMS Stress Relief
Accepting Reality
Pain Relief
Venting Grief
10
LITERARY RESEARCHES OF HOSPICE CARE HOSPICE CARE
Nursing
Palliative care
Service Design
Hospice Care
Nicola Morelli
Psychology
“Psychological Aspects of Hospice Care”
“Three Elements of Service Design”
Bibliography: “Red Cross Report” “Chinese National Standards: Code for design of general hospital”
A
“Selected Works of China Hospital Architecture”
A ARCHITECTURAL TIMBER FRAMES
B
B DETAIL OF COLUMN STRUCTURE NODES
DEATH / MEMORIAL / PEACE
FUNCTIONAL FLOW OF THE BUILDING
Our analysis of the field of end-of-life care through ”inductive and deductive methods”, ”systematic research”,and ”interview and observation methods” has led to the conclusion that the entire design of end-of-life care services is a process of transformation from abstract concepts to concrete service solutions.
We have planned the traffic flow within the hospice, distinguishing between clean and dirty, and between the movement of people and equipment. In all, we believe, in human-centred, environmentally sensitive, scientifically sound, safe and comfortable building design will provide a comfortable hospital environment for terminally ill children.
11
LITERARY RESEARCHES OF HOSPICE CARE GILLES DELEUZE THEOREMS OF DETERRITORIALIZATION
Escape line
Physical
Restrictions
Spirit
Deterritorialisation Re-territorialisation
TERRITORY Shackles
Limitations
Restrictions
No experience
No autonomy
Depression
No restrictions
No direction
A THOUSAND PLATEAUS
No Hospice Care Relativisation of the re-deterritorialization
RELATIVE DETERRITORIALIZATION Cut off Broken
Rapid subjugation of the subject of deterritorialization
PLANE OF CONSISTENCY
Produce + Change CHILDREN'S TREATMENT
LITERARY RESEARCHES OF HOSPICE CARE COMBINATION
ARCHITECTURE
WARD
ELIMINATE SCALE
THEORY
GARDEN
ELIMINATE BOUNDARIES
ENVIRONMENT RELATION MODEL OF TERRIITORY BUILDING
ELIMINATS LIMITS
MEMORIAL
SUBJECTIVITY
DETERRITORIALISATION RE-DETERRITORIALISATION
PATIENT ROOM eliminate scale smooth
THEORY / DEVELOPMENT
TERRITORY/ ELIMINATE SCALE
Based on the theory of ‘ deterritorialisation’ in ‘schizophrenic analysis’, we have designed a ‘composite escape route’ within the bounded space, i.e. the interior environment of the hospice and a series of user behaviours attached to the environmental space. Meanwhile, in order to meet the needs of the deterritorialised subject to move freely along the escape route, the value added and development of the 'escape route‘ can help them to recognise themselves in a constantly changing mirror image and to achieve liberation.
The smooth spatial operation of boundary architecture dissolves the superimposed relationship between layers in traditional architecture and breaks through the scale and boundaries of the building space, thus blurring the architectural boundaries and making the spatial dimension invisible. The interior space with its fluidity characteristics presents a soft, flowing open space form with creative concepts of movement, generation and sensual dimensions, bringing people a liberating and dynamic spatial experience.
12
BUILDING SECTION PART 1 0
1M 2M
4M
BUILDING SECTION PART 2 0
1M 2M
4M
VERTICAL SECTION PERSPECTIVE
END-OF-LIFE SPACE
REBORN
In terms of profile design, depending on the different activities that the terminally ill children do in the different spaces, we have focused on the design of public services to be provided in the hospital, the infrastructure of the hospice ward and the planting of the activity space, so as to explore the principles of rehabilitation design for the children's hospice.
Life is an enormous gift. The story will end eventually. Everything in life is simply always like floating clouds to go by Thousand bunches of flowers on thousand trees have been already out there.
13
03 [ ECO TOWER ] Bridging Across Mass Customisation : Resilient Habitat in Chongqing's Industrial Zone August - September , 2021 Instructor : Enriqueta Llabres-Valls Instructor Email : ellabres@relationalurbanism.com Location: Old Chongqing Iron and Steel Works Site, Dadukou District, Chongqing
UCL Relational Urbanism Lab - Workshop Chen Ling Wang Xinyi Yu Yue ROLE IN TEAM : Parametric design: 100 ％ Conceptual Design: 60 ％ Technical Drawing: 70 ％ We use a genetic algorithm to iterate over the data obtained from the analysis of the site to find the optimal solution for the positioning and construction of the building with the objective of ecological restoration Contemporary computer science and more precise big data technologies for search and information retrieval constitute a paradigm in the history of scientific method. The development of new design methods based on the symbiotic relationship between human and machine minds provided by accelerated anti-analogies provides an opportunity that we use to investigate how back-end and front-end computer infrastructures can link digital manufacturing and industrial ecological reconstruction. From infrastructure to ecology, ecology will dominate the dominant concept of spatial organisation, designing ecologically complex and dynamic processes through techniques that simulate ecological mapping. Customised movable artefacts integrate ecology, resilience and culture through genetic algorithms to achieve sustainable regenerative eco-architecture. This attempt at architectural design has led me to rethink how technology can be used to provide new meaning to existing industrial heritage, addressing its core challenges such as: pollution, production, cultural history, and using algorithms to solve the same problems in similar low geographic areas
14
GENERAL MAPPING OF CHONGQING DADUKO
INDUSTRY EDUCATION
CHONGQING TECHNOLOGY AND BUSINESS UNIVERSITY
CHAOTIAN GATE
RESIDENCE GREEN SPACE
CHONGQING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY
ACCESSIBLE RIVERSIDE
RIVERSIDE PARK
TABLEWARE WHOLESALE MARKET
BIRD MIGRATION PATH
AUTO CITY USED CAR MARKET MANUFACTURING COMPANY
COMPUTER CO.
INSTRUMENT CO.
ACCESSIBILITY SOUTHERN RAILWAY FREIGHT CO.
BUSINESS INCUBATION BASE SICHUAN FINE ARTS INSTITUTE
FLOW PATHS
HIGH SCHOOL
CHONGQING UNIVERSITY of TECHNOLOGY
PARK
CONSTRUCTION AND ENGINEERING STEEL STRUCTURE CO.
IRON HORSE GEARBOX CO. METALLURGICAL POWER CONSTRUCTION AND INSTALLATION CO.
INDUSTRIAL PARK
DIAOYUZUI
7.5km
Residence
Residence
VEGETATION COVER
SUNFACE RUNOFF
CHONGQING MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
4.5km CHONGQING ZOO CHONGQING OLYMPIC SPORTS CENTER
3km
Residence
CHONGQING CAIYUN LAKE NATIONAL WETLAND PARK
PARK
MASANGXI HISTORICAL TOWN
TEMPLE INDUSTRIAL PARK
BIOLOGICAL ENGINERRING CO.
BAGUOCHENG
MOUNTAIN
Residence JINYU GREEN ISLAND CENTRAL PARK Residence INDUSTRIAL BASE OF RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF COAL SCIENCE INDUSTRIAL PARK
SINOPEC LUBRICANT PRODUCTION AND MARKETING BASE
GAS LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS INDUSTRY CASTING COMPANY
ENERGY-SAVING BUILDING MATERIALS FACTORY
CHONGQING CONSTRUCTION
FLOOD RISK
MOUNTAIN
INDUSTRIAL PARK AUTOMOBILE GROUP CO.
HUAYAN TOURISM SCENIC AREA
TRANSFORMER FACTORY NO.5
FLOOD RISK ANALYSIS
DADUKOU FOREST PARK
ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION CONCEPT FLOW
SUBJECTS
MATERIAL
Dioxins Bap Heavy Metals
SUNFACE RUNOFF
ACCESSIBILITY ANALYSIS
FLOW PATHS ANALYSIS
VEGETATION COVER
SUNLIGHT HOURS
DATA ANALYSIS
PRODUCTION BASE OF BUILDING MATERIALS CO.
ELEMENTS
SUNLIGHT HOURS
The accessibility analysis was done in the hope that the new site would not break up the existing road network and that the road system would be used to interact with the public.For the riparian areas, vegetation conditions, sunlight hours were used to determine the selection and dominant location of plants.Then slope and its direction is also analyzed to look for a flatter site, which is less than 5 degrees.
VISION
HABITAT ANALYSIS Environment Plant Pollution
Waster Water
Lead & Conduct
Information
Energy
Material
Pb Hg Cd Zn Fe Food Difficiency
Radiation
Inaccessibility
INFORMATION
Scarce Animals
Dominate & Control
ENERGY
Overgrown Weeds
Animal
Isolated Space
Human
Ecosystem Sequential Parameters The product of the competing and synergistic processes of the subsystems within the system, which dominate the overall evolution of the system.
15
FOOTPRINT FINDING
BY EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHM
The site analysis led us to the following guidelines for the siting of the building: 1. We wanted the building to be closer to the exit of the area for easy access. 2. We wanted the building to be near, but not above, the stormwater runoff so as not to affect the building. 3. We wanted the building to be away from the railway tracks so as not to disturb the flora, fauna and people inside the building with noise. 4. We wanted the building to be as far away from the building as possible.
ECOLOGICAL POLLUTION extensive plating on the site shortage of building space use of vertical space
OBJECTIVE 1: Minimize the distance to the distance to the intersection
OBJECTIVE 2: Maximise the distance between buildings
LOW POPULATION OBJECTIVE 3: distance to the railway
Maximise the
enhacing the natural environment living space
TOWER
DECLINE IN BIODIVERSITY
OBJECTIVE 4: Minimize the distance to the path of water
birds most at risk habitatable plants OBJECTIVE 1 Fitness Value :
plant space OBJECTIVE 2 Fitness Value :
OBJECTIVE 3 Fitness Value :
OBJECTIVE 4 Fitness Value :
EXPORTED SOLUTIONS: 6 OUT OF 5000 BY UNSUPERVISED MACHINE LEARING : KMEANS (NUMBER OF CLUSTER: 4)
Gen: 85 | Ind: 33
Gen: 90 | Ind: 1
Gen: 93 | Ind: 42
FV 1 FV 2 FV 3 FV 4
FV 1 FV 2 FV 3 FV 4
FV 1 FV 2 FV 3 FV 4
Gen: 63 | Ind: 19
Gen: 63 | Ind: 43
Gen: 83 | Ind: 43
FV 1 FV 2 FV 3 FV 4
FV 1 FV 2 FV 3 FV 4
FV 1 FV 2 FV 3 FV 4
BUILDING GENERATION LOGIC
BUILDING SIMULATION RESULTS
BY EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHM
By Unsupervised Machine Learing :
4 OUT OF 1000
Kmeans (number of cluster: 4)
Parallel Coordinate Plot System-Orientation Step1 Principle Step2 Strategy
Less comsumption
Least material use
Cluster1 Cluster2 Cluster3 Cluster4
Stable
Environment-Friendly
Mitigation conflicts
Natural energy utilisation
Maximum accessibility of sunlight
Adjusting relative distance
Step3 Problem Conversion V=S*L Shortest walk Step4 Objectives
S=S1+S2+...+Sn
Minimize Volume of the bone
Maximise sunlight hours
Cluster1
Cluster2
FO2 Fitness Objectives
Kmeans (number of cluster: 4)
OBJECTIVE 2 Maximise sunlight hours
FC 1 Rank: 285/1000 Fitness value： value： FC 2 Rank: 149/1000 Fitness value： value： FC 3 Rank: 329/1000 Fitness value： value：
Cluster3
Cluster4
FO3
GENERATION: 18 | Ind: 12
GENERATION: 30 | Ind: 11
Maximise quotient values
By Unsupervised Machine Learing :
OBJECTIVE 1 Minimize volume of the bionic backbone
FO1
HA/|(HP-AP)|
0.007737 97371 0.00001
FC 1 Rank: 162/1000 Fitness value： value： FC 2 Rank: 214/1000 Fitness value： value： FC 3 Rank: 957/1000 Fitness value： value：
0.006512 97417 0.00001
OBJECTIVE 3 Maximise Absolute Value of{(H-A)/ Absolute Value of[(H-P)-(A-P)]}
MONOLITHIC BUILDINGS COLLECTION
BIRD SPACE size : 1.5m x 1.5m x1.5m
PLANT SPACE size : 5m x 6m x1.5m
HUMAN SPACE size : 4m x 5m x 3m
BIONIC BACKBONE
SUNLIGHT HOURS
BOX DISTANCES
GENERATION: 12 | Ind: 3 FC 1 Rank: 383/1000 Fitness value： value： FC 2 Rank: 109/1000 Fitness value： value： FC 3 Rank: 609/1000 Fitness value： value： TYPE 1
TYPE 1
TYPE 2
TYPE 2
TYPE 3
TYPE 3
BIONIC BACKBONE
SUNLIGHT HOURS
BIONIC BACKBONE
SUNLIGHT HOURS
BOX DISTANCES
GENERATION: 41 | Ind: 6 0.017909 97271 0.00001
BOX DISTANCES
FC 1 Rank: 106/1000 Fitness value： value： FC 2 Rank: 466/1000 Fitness value： value： FC 3 Rank: 434/1000 Fitness value： value：
BIONIC BACKBONE
SUNLIGHT HOURS
0.001619 99863 0.00001
BOX DISTANCES
ECOLOGICAL DYNAMIC SYSTEM MODEL
ECOLOGICAL DYNAMIC SYSTEM MODEL
By Evolutionary Algorithm BIRDS HABITAT SPACE FUNCTION MDSULE BIONIC SKELETON STRUCTURE SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL SPACE FOR HUMAN ACTIVITIES SPACE FOR PLANT CULTIVATION AND RESEARCH
FO 1
Fitness Objective 1: Minimize volume of the bionic backbone Fitness value: 0.07737 Fitness rank: 261/1000 Fitness Objective 2: Maximise total sunlight hours Fitness value: 97371 Fitness rank: 148/1000
BIRD BOX SECTION
Fitness Objective 3: Maximise Absolute Value of{(H-A)/Absolute Value of[(H-P)-(A-P)]} Fitness value: 1E-05 Fitness rank: 301/1000
FO 3
FO 2
BUILDING AND FOOTPOINT CORRESPONDENCE
HUMAN BOX SECTION
PLANT BOX SECTION
GENERATION: 30 | Ind: 11
TYPE1
TYPE2
TYPE3
TYPE4
18
RED STEEL CITY RENOVATION PLAN BY LOCAL GOVERNMENT NEW
LY B
NEW CO LY BU MM UN ILT ITY
YOU
UIL
NG
TC
OM
MU
NEW
TH
E8
PEO
PLE
TH
NEW CO LY BU MM UN ILT ITY
MM
ERC
04
IAL
[ RED STEEL HOUSE]
ME STA TRO TIO N OL D C AR EA OMM
ERC
Renovation of the WISCO workers' dormitory building in Red Steel City
IAL
A
Y
STR
According to the government's master plan, the whole historic district will be opened up vertically through a central axis called "Hongfang Street", which will run through the entire residential area of Honggangcheng, with the intention of activating the area.
RE
EET
STD
EN
TS OLD
STR
EET
OLD
NO
US
RE
STD
EN
TS
NEW CO LY BU MM UN ILT ITY
OLD
OLD
OLD
CO
PEO
PLE
CO
UN ITY EL II STR EET
STE
PEO
PLE
MM
UN
ITY N
CO
MM
In the original renovation plan, the buildings blocking the axis of Red Square Street were to be demolished, a move that would have destroyed the historic original appearance of the buildings in the " 喜喜 " block and forced many old workers to move out.
MM
UN
ITY
The original plan would not only have changed the historic built form of the site, but would have also forced out the indigenous people (mostly elderly people around 70 years old) from the site. This would completely change the type of population living on the site and destroy the 60 years of historical and cultural heritage of the site.
THE RED HOUSE TO BE DEMOLISHED
October-November , 2020 Instructor : Chen Shiyuan Instructor Email : csycsy623@gmail.com
1960S WISCO WORKERS' DORMITORY
Location: Block 8 and 9, Honggangcheng, Qingshan District, Wuhan, Hubei Province
The bu ilding was u the stre sed as et in 8 a sing th Stre le dorm The w et, and hole b itory fo the ho uilding r WISC using O work is long was m ers in and co corrido ainly a 1960 , rridorr for ve llocate locate shape ntilatio d to u d alon d, with n. Each niversit g windo room h y grad ws at uates. as an a both e rea of nds of about the 20 m².
Individual Work This is an area of red brick and red tile houses with a three-storey spire and a Russian flavour, planned and supervised by the Soviets, which has since grown into sixteen neighbourhoods.At its peak, 100,000 people lived here, all of them WISCO employees and their families.These red houses, which span more than half a century, include hospitals, schools, supermarkets, restaurants and all the amenities of life, and are a memory that every son and daughter of WISCO can never forget.As one of the 156 projects supported by the Soviet Union in China, WISCO (Family Area) has a distinctly Soviet style in its layout and design as well as in its management processes.
A
The original plan would not only have changed the historic built form of the site, but would have also forced out the indigenous people (mostly elderly people around 70 years old) from the site. This would completely change the type of population living on the site and destroy the 60 years of historical and cultural heritage of the site. Current trends do not take full advantage of these circumstances and often external developers manage to profit from the land value of Soviet housing, while residents are not adequately compensated. Whatever changes occur to the buildings, the legacy of large-scale housing is deeply rooted and will continue to shape the built environment for generations to come. I believe it is vital to maintain the original structure - through modification and renewal - to create agency for residents to carry this legacy into the future.
ARE
TH
US
NIT
NE W CE LY PL NTR A AL NNED AX IS
RED
IGE
CO
TH
NO
E9
IND OLD
MU
PLE
IND
E R IV
ER
OM
Y
SCH OO L NG
TC
NIT
PEO
The 12 red houses are arranged in a rectangular shape with a green belt in the centre, planned and supervised by the Soviets. The red-brick and red-tiled structure, with a three-storey spire, is in the shape of the Chinese traditional character for " 喜喜 ".
GIZ
UIL
IGE
YOU
YAN
LY B
RED HOUSE UNIT 6 BRICK WALL ELEVATION
A
In 1990 the building was converted into an engineer's residence with one, three and four bedrooms, with each unit sharing toilets and kitchens on each floor, a way of life known in those days as 'unity house'. The building has six units and can accommodate approximately 500 people.
24M
16M
PARTIAL BUILDING BREAKTHROUGH
123M
16M
The main objective of the project is to preserve the history of the building, and the design aims to replace the original building demolition with a Partial building breakthrough that will preserve and restore the building to the maximum extent possible. The design also explores how the site can respond to the interplay of old and new. 19
BUILDING RENOVATION STRATEGY
REDEVELOPMENT AREAS DESIGN STRATEGY
2000 - 2019 The area before the transformation was mostly made up of retired old workers from WISCO, accounting for 80% of the total population of the area
A
50-80
INTEGRATING 'NEW' AND 'OLD' 2019 - 2020 Most elderly people moved to compensation housing after the renovation, mostly empty nesters left behind, accounting for 50% of the total population AFTER AREA RENOVATION
20-50
The area itself is an old community with 20% young people and most of the children of older workers have chosen to move out of the area
After the demolition, a large number of new communities and commercial complexes were built and the number of young people was raised to 50%
comfort
party
YOUTH APARTMENTS
BEFORE THE AREA WAS RENOVATED
WEST SIDE
WEST SIDE RESIDENTIAL CONVERSION AREA
BASED ON POPULATION AGE CHANGE RESEARCH
private
cheap
BASED ON THE RESEARCH OF FLAT FORMS
kitchen
bedroom
bedroom toilets
bedroom
Family No. 3
Family No. 5 kitchen
toilets
bedroom
kitchen
Family No. 2 bedroom
bedroom
3.
Demolished three-storey old building structure
One level left accessible by rotating 90°
Rotated a further 18° to make the form less rigid
4.
5.
6.
Wider aisle with one level of lift and no change in volume
Also in the centre with the original building form for access
The display wall is cut to create different viewing routes
BREAKFAST SHOP CHESS ROOM
N
demolition area
ORIGINAL BUILDING PLAN
young route
NEW ARCHITECTURAL LANGUAGE new structural constructions, materials
OLD ARCHITECTURAL LANGUAGE using old brick materials, old structures
nursing
你中有我 I AM PART OF YOU
safety
我中有你 YOU ARE PART OF ME
care
EAST SIDE
BLENDING °
passage
passage 108
WEST
EAST
CAFÉ STUDY ROOM
SENIOR CITIZENS' RESIDENCE
SENIOR CITIZENS' RESIDENCE
ORIGINAL BUILDING PLAN Based on the model of collective shared housing adopted in China in the 1990s, also known as "solidarity households", this is a model in which several households share common spaces such as toilets, kitchens and living rooms, but each household has its own bedroom.
YOUTH APARTMENTS
reserved areas
2.
INTEGRATING 'NEW' AND 'OLD' OF BUILDING BLOCK
EAST AND WEST RENOVATION STRATEGY
B
1.
Family No. 4
toilets
bedroom
bedroom
CAFÉ
Family No. 1
EVOLUTION OF THE FORM IN ITS ORIGINAL SCALE
BREAKFAST
EAST SIDE RESIDENTIAL CONVERSION AREA
C
DEMOLITION AND REDEVELOPMENT AREAS
The original living space is divided into a 20m2 group dormitory, a 40m2 single flat and standard family housing of 60m2 to 80m2.
The middle section had to be completely demolished for structural reasons, and the design was designed to meet the new occupancy, access and function while retaining as much of the original architectural vocabulary as possible, responding to the original building in terms of proportions, materials and form, and innovating on this basis, thus achieving a dialectical transformation that blends the old with the new.
comfort
N
old people route
passerby
RENOVATED GROUND FLOOR PLAN
MIDDLE PASSAGE AREA TRANSFORMATION STRATEGY
SOUTH FACADE AFTER RENOVATION
The design of the youth and elderly flats makes use of the original house types to respond to the age of the population and attempts to create new spaces for dialogue between the elderly and the young through the redevelopment of the area.
The formal proportions of the original building are used to ensure that the wall heights and roof slopes and heights are in proportion to the original building. However, new means of spatial organisation are used in order to interweave the 'new' with the 'old'.
20
CONSERVATION AND TRIBUTE TO HISTORIC BUILDINGS IN THE REDEVELOPMENT OF INTERMEDIATE AREAS n cco ce a
rdin
til g to
e sp
ecific
r istan x150 tre d 150 m@ , cen m m 4 h x30m (wit s 30 0mm r 40mm strip ,@50 ye ing m la g m n g 0 ha vellin 30x3 Tile strip ncrete ler 5mm age co g laye layer, 1 in a e r n D sto eddin elling e v b fin C20 erproof ortar le200mm els Wat ement mlation, pan u c s roof 1:3 mal in rete r c e n h o T ed c forc Rein
tile Flat
atio
orc einf
eme
nt m
WEST SIDE PART A YOUTH APARTMENTS FLOOR PLAN
esh)
interior wall: galvanizedsteel sheet piled
s
NEW BRICK WALL BUILDING SKIN
1.
2.
3.
structural plywood t=12mm vertical furring strips 100 x 200 mm @400
4.
fiber reinforced plasticboard t=2mm screw slate board t=6mm water repellent paint waterproof membran structural plywood t=9mm EP hemp insulation 200mm
Original building facade 5.
OPENWORK BRICK SKIN
PRESERVATION OF THE HISTORIC FABRIC OF THE BUILDING IN ITS ORIGINAL FORM
1.double room 1 DOWN
2.single room 1
UP
3.communal kitchen
standard red brick blocks 6.
glass blocks
Retaining the wooden beams of the original building. Repaired and reinforced and installed in situ
The elements of the original openwork brickwork on the facade are extracted and the logic of their combination is used to generate a new skin texture.
7.
8.
4.public toilets
9.
5.laundry room 6.double room 2 7.single room 2 8.single room 3 9.stairwell N
kitchen and laundry room
New "Solidarity House" space
EAST SIDE PART B ELDERLY RESIDENCE FLOOR PLAN
wall is me n e-fra sectio e ston w ame s the ne n with th s e Th e a inatio reate r tu c stru in comb all to c bines w used al brick that com of s in orig lay wall w form e p a dis ld and n o . n e th ctio stru con
New "Solidarity House" space
Incorporating the revolving staircase that was popular in the area in the 90s
Bathroom and nursing room
1.
2.
3.
4.
thermal-isolation: mineral wool with vapour barrier laminate board 20x40mm wooden structure gypsum board coating
1 4.3
floor duckboard:Japanese cypress 45x45mm @50mm floor joist:Japanese cypress 60x120mm @450mm preservative treament trowel mortar
5. standard red blocks glass blocks
4.6
crossbeam
1.accessible bathroom
racking column
2.communal kitchen UP
OLD
WU
HA
a g on sittin fast k brea
US NC
stree
: TOM h for nc
3.single room 1
DOWN
4.elderly canteen
t be
6.
Gravel separating steel plates
6.stairwell 7.nursing room 8.
In the context of the site where WISCO workers produced steel, the corten
steel quality was used extensively in the building. Corten Steel Stone Frame Mesh
5.laundry room
7.
9.
10.
Stone Frame Mesh
8.carer's residence 9.single room 2 10.recreation room
N
Gravel separating steel plates
The proportions of the original building's form are Raw building rubble used to ensure that the wall height and roof slope as well as the height are in proportion to the original Reinforced building. concrete
TWO SIDE CONVERSIONS The building's central corridor has been opened up to allow for a smoother flow of traffic, while the corridor has been widened to facilitate the mobility of the elderly, with minimal changes to the space designed for the different characteristics of both groups.
21
4.
4.
3.
3.
2.
2. 1. 5.
1.
5.
MIDDLE AREA GROUND FLOOR PLAN 1. breakfast shop 2. rotating staircase 3. coffee shop 4. customary dining area 5. outdoor seating
MIDDLE AREA SECOND FLOOR PLAN 1. In-house coffee 2. rotating staircase 3. Self-study bookstore 4. Youth Residence Lobby 5. Lobby of the Elderly Residence 1.
1.
2.
4.
3.
4. Insulated steel or wood stud cavity 5. Cavity insulation(unfaced fiberglass batts, spray-applied cellulose or spray-applied low density foam) 6. Gypsum board 7. Latex paint or vapor semi-permeable textured wall finish
3. 2.
MIDDLE AREA THREE FLOOR PLAN
1. modern history exhibition 3. North Recreation Area
2. Ancient History Exhibition 4. South Recreation Area
DETAIL OF TRADITIONAL BRICK WALL 1.Drained cavity 2.Membrane or trowel-on or spray applied vapor barrier(Class I vapor retarder),air barrier and drainage plane 3.Concrete block
"NEW" RED STEEL CITY HOUSE In the renovated flats, the historical style of the building has been preserved, and the young people and old workers living in them have not only gained a more comfortable living environment, but also gained more opportunities to communicate through the space, hoping that this kind of healthy communication can preserve the culture of WISCO and give the old and new generations different feelings and gains.
DETAILS OF THE NEW STRUCTURE - GABION WALL This section uses gabion walls, which are filled with rubble from the removal of the original intermediate section of the building wall. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9. 10.
11.
1. Insullation 2. Filling 3. Gabion box 4. Water pipe 5. Steel tubes 6. Reinforced concrete wall 7. Vapor retarder 8. Rigid foam insulation 9. Drainage board 10. Dampproofing 11. Footing drain
I believe it is vital to maintain the original structure - through modification and renewal - to create agency for residents to carry this legacy into the future.
22
RENEWAL OF OLD URBAN CONSTRUCTION In this Red Steel House Community Renovation Project in Wuhan City, I sought a sustainable urban renewal operation to respond to the government's proposal to entirely demolish these old buildings and break the limitations of urban development. The site was initially a Siberian-style residential area built with the aid of the Soviet Union nearly half a century before, which was gradually abandoned. Through the demolition of the nonbearing structures of the old buildings and the integration of nowadays's urban social spaces and landscape, I introduced the natural scenes into the community and improved the coherence of the architectural space with contemporary urban life. Moreover, I recycled the demolition debris and other construction waste as gabions to construct the mesh wall and landscape fulfills, turning the construction waste into new construction materials to reduce the energy consumption of the renovation. At the same time, according to the population aging issues in the surrounding communities, I introduced low-rent housing and elderly housing to the community for the citizens. Overall, I transformed these abandoned space, landscapes and old structures into civic spaces to reactivate the old community's vitality. 23
GENERAL MAPPING OF JIANGXIN ISLAND
B&B I
FRUIT
EI
GROV
FRUIT
FISH
E II
POND
I
GROV
FISH
POND
II
B&B II
FISH
POND
III
B&B III
ID
FARMLAND I
FISH
B&B IV
LAND
FARM
POND
IV
II FISH
POND
V
B&B V
S
[ GREEN CHALET ] ON - SITE BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS October-November , 2021 Instructor : Lifeng Lin Instructor Email : lin@lin.archi Location: Jiangxin Island, Dantu District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province.
FARMLAND IV
VI
VII POND FISH
WATERFRONT TRAIL FARMLAND V ND VI
FARMLA
ND VIII FISH PO
B&B VII
N LAND
FARM
Project party: RACstudio, LIN architecture, Aoya design, Kangle wood structure Company
VII
FARM HOUSE ENJOYMENT S
ROLE IN TEAM : Subdivision Modeling: 40％ Conceptual Design: 80％ Technical Drawing: 60 ％
It was a unique opportunity to practice and I was involved in the whole process from the design of the building to its completion. From conceptual design to theoretical research, from site research to site analysis, from 3-dimensional modelling to field completion, from structural research to on-site assembly, I was able to gain a more comprehensive understanding and learning of architectural design.
POND
B&B VI
Team Work Huo Yan Qiyue Huang
The design plan is for it to become a generator of public socialization, studying Interaction, Behaviourogenesis, Proxemics, Psychoanalysis. At the same time, the project will hopefully attract more people and enhance the quality of the local space. THREE KEYWORDS。Are there any new architectural space prototypes that can be discussed? This is the starting point of our experimental project. This space experiment is located near the river in the tourist area of Jiangxin Island in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu province. In this project, we give up the consideration of functional elements and start to look for keywords that can define spatial elements in the environment. After analyzing the site, the design focuses on three key words: ergonomic, Proxemics and Behaviorology.
FISH
FARMLAND III
A
WUTUO VILLAGE
A Public Social Generator Research on rural revitalization-space as a method to activate places
A
NANHAO VILLAGE
05
ID
B&B
The site is located in the open The internal aqueduct named Yulong River T h e m a i n f o r m s o f grassland of a farm with the is supplied by the Yangtze River and is an visitor accommodation river across the road important tourist attraction for local tourism
KEY
TOURISM AGRICULTURE The site is located on the Guoyuan road of the Jiangxin Island, Dantu District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province. The site and its surroundings are rich in natural resources and ecological environment, with farms and fruit farms, surrounded by the Yangtze River, and a well-developed tourism industry, mainly in the form of farmhouses.
INTERNAL DRAINS
view towards the river
view towards the B&B
A
B
WATERFRONT TRAIL
SITE
B&B
GUOYUAN ROAD
FARMLAND
B A
SITE SECTION A
24
PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY RESEARCH a'uture
(Es)s
ion
lat
Re
(moi)a
Im
In
co
ns
d nt
s(A)
A'utre
For spatial research, the “mirror” also can produce a substantive metaphor that cannot be transgressed and reproduces the relationship between physical space and imagination. The topological relationship of the objects on both sides of the “mirror” constitutes the traversing of space and time.
Jacques Lacan
PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY
mirror stage
(Es) s
a'uture
(moi)a
A'utre s(A)
A
m
i(a)
Voix
I(A)
S
building persuasion of light
ARCHITECTURAL "PERSUASION"
LIGHT AND VISION RESEARCH BASED ON PSYCHOANALYSIS SITE VISION ANALYSIS view of the river to the south-west of the site
37 0
12
A'uture bringing in psychoanalysis
T H E O R E T I C A L building persuasion of vision building persuasion of people RESEARCH
15 TO
In his foundational work on PROXEMICS, The Hidden Dimension, Hall emphasized the impact of proxemic behavior (the use of space) on interpersonal communication. According to Hall, the study of proxemics is valuable in evaluating not only the way people interact with others in daily life, but also "the organization of space in [their] houses and buildings, and ultimately the layout of [their] towns".In this project, we deepen and extend this concept, applying it to the category of physical space, discussing how intimate space, private space, social space and public space are defined and designed at different scales.
(& a)
cie
210 TO 76 TO
CM
ag
EDWARD TWITCHELL HALL, JR. (May 16, 1914 – July 20, 2009) was an American anthropologist and cross-cultural researcher. He is remembered for developing the concept of proxemics.
what do you want ?
e
ir ina
M 2C CM 46
LACAN’S SCHEMA L AND HIS MIRROR STAGE: a–a’ AND THE LOST PETIT a The Mirror Stage is an important milestone in Lacan’s academic career of psychoanalysis. It originally refers to the stage where a baby sees himself in a mirror and distinguishes himself from the environment, and then a production of subjectivity comes into being with self-awareness.
LITERARY RESEARCHES OF PROXEMICS
Virtual wall and windows
INTIMATE SPACE
PERSONAL SPACE
SOCIAL SPACE
PUBLIC SPACE
CLOSW PHASE - LESS THAN ONE INCH (ONE TO TWO CM) FAR PHASE - 6 TO 18 INCH (15 TO 46 CM)
CLOSW PHASE - 1.5 TO 2.5 FEET (46 TO 76 CM) FAR PHASE -2.5 TO 4 FEET (76 TO 122 CM)
CLOSW PHASE - 4 TO 7 FEET (1.2 TO 2.1 M) FAR PHASE - 7 TO 12 FEET (2.1 TO 3.7 M)
CLOSW PHASE - 12 TO 25 FEET (3.7 TO 7.6 M) FAR PHASE - 25FEET (7.6M)OR MORE
ERGONOMIC DATA ANALYSIS BASED ON PROXEMICS An a po lysis o siti on f the s sig
SITE VIEW
SITE
ht
line
so
fp
eop
le i
nd
iffe
ren
t
viewpoints window Vision
Window
Light
Window
ire
a
ion
t ela
R
Build
Im
In
co
DYNAMIC ERGONOMICS
ire
a gin
a
slippage of signifier
ns
cie
ion
t ela
R
nt
Landscape
a gin
Im
In
co
ns
Build
view of the river to the south-west of the site
cie
nt
Sun
Virtual wall and windows
The scale of human behavior is one of the concerns of our project. Research on the behavior of different people is a very good design resource for us. By observing and understanding the behavior of people, we can discover all kinds of possibilities of space.
C
BEHAVIOROLOGY ERGONOMICS ARCHITECTURAL FORM
Light Bar
SITE LIGHTING ANALYSIS
25
TYPOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF SECTION
ERGONOMICS standardised ergonomic data
social behaviour
profile axis network
7200cm 3600cm 1200cm 450 cm
PSYCHOANALYTIC TYPOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF SECTION INTIMATE SPACE
PERSONAL SPACE
TR.I 101
500cm
public behaviour
TR.S 101
window
people
window
people
window
people
window
building
people'
people2
views
people2
views
scene
SCREENING personal section
TR.S 102
TR.P 105
wall
people
window
people
window
people
building
views
people
views
people2
views
building
wall
people2
TR.S 103
wall
people
window
people
window
people
building
views
light
views
building
views
building
views
scene
TR.P 104
TR.S 104
people'
people
window
people
window
people
window
people
people2
people2'
people2
views
light
wall
building
TR.P 105
TR.S 103
TR.P 101
TR.S 103
350 CM
225 CM
SPATIAL INTEGRATION THROUGH PHYSICAL MODELS
TR.P 104
people1
TR.I 105
social section
TR.P 103
people
TR.I 104
TR.P 101
TR.P 102
people
TR.P 103
public section
TR.P 105
125CM
TR.I 103
range restrictions
TR.P 101
people
TR.P 102
ergonomic rationalization
PUBLIC SPACE
views
TR.I 102
proxemics
1580cm 1420cm 1000cm
SOCIAL SPACE
TR.P 101
psychoanalytic window opening
1300cm
personal behaviour
400cm
intimate behaviour
PROXEMICS spatial classification of human activities
4 5°
BEHAVIOROLOGY possible behaviour at the sites
3D PROXEMICS SHAPPING TYPOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF SECTION
TR.S 105
TR.P 105
3D-PRINTED PHYSICAL MODELS
people1
wall
people
people'
people
window
people
building
people'
people2
views
people2
views
light
views
people2
The ergonomic figures generated by the corresponding behavioural forms in different spatial relationships form the main form of the building section, matching architecture with behaviour and human behaviour with proxemics to form a complete logic of building generation. At the same time, psychoanalysis is incorporated to study the building's persuasion of light and sight through the action of opening windows, and to analyse the psychological changes generated by human sight in different spatial relationships.
1 : 40
The building is roughly made up of personal, public and social spaces, with small manipulations of the walls within each space to create more small spatial relationships. At the same time the whole building is a public building in itself.
left
front
3D-PRINTED PHYSICAL MODELS
back
1 : 70
right
26
VERTICAL SECTION PERSPECTIVE The choice of materials gives priority to the combination of steel and wood structure. Steel is easy to be hot-bent to shape the main structure matching the spatial form. Wooden keel is the secondary structure, and the texture and characteristics of wood interact with the surrounding environmental elements, producing new traces. Steel and wood are prefabricated in the factory and welded together on site.
Curved position 15*15mm through-length solid wood strip All small bends in the same position
393 mm
15mm thick solid wood panel F30 gun nail fixing 30*40 wood square keel M4.8*50mm hexagonal drill-tail screw fixing
5mm
B
R2
10mm
50
330mm
A CURVED SEAT NODE DETAIL 1:15 30*40 wood square keel M4.8*50mm hexagonal drill-tail screw fixing
40 m
m
Exposed steel column 60*60*1.5mm steel pipe Steel keel 40*40*1.5mm steel pipe
m m
R1
11
0
M
45 01
2M
WOODEN PANELS WITH STEEL COLUMN KEEL NODES 1:15
B
87
15mm thick solid wood panel Leave joints with steel columns
5mm
30*40 wood square keel M4.8*50mm hexagonal drill-tail screw fixing
C 95 7m m
F30 gun nail fixing 15mm thick solid wood panel Steel keel 40*40*1.5mm steel pipe
R12
40
C GABLE NODE DETAIL 1:15 R42
0
B
C
362 mm
The model material is mainly derived from wood cleared from the site, which we collected and then cleaned and processed to convey the atmosphere of the site with the wood grain texture of the acacia trees.
x 15
A
D
Steel keel 40*40*1.5mm steel pipe 300*300*300 concrete base 6940
Steel keel 40*40*1.5mm steel pipe
33 0m m
DETAIL DRAWINGS 1:15
PRE-EMBEDDED PARTS 150*150*1mm steel plate Full weld on both sides Steel reinforcement Full weld on both sides
D ARCHITECTURAL FOUNDATION NODES 1:15 3420
N
A
River
0
125 250
500
BEHAVIOROLOGY Speaking of behavior, from the perspective of architects Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kaijima, human, nature and architecture are discussed as a whole, because the study of this case does not involve the category of urban daily life pattern. Therefore, the Behaviorology of various elements in the natural environment was studied and explored. Breeze, sunshine, sound of waves, drizzle, sweet osmanthus fragrance, affecting the feeling, perception, touch, hearing, visual elements, are the materials of our design.
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PROJECT PROCESS DIAGRAM DESIGN PROCESS & ONISTE CONSTRUCTION PROCESS
EXTERNAL VIEW OF THE PROJECT
DESIGN TIMELINE proposal approved concept generating design revision site mapping archtypes research design invitation work acceptance landscape design preliminary design structure design I JOIN IN site research detail design wooden mock-up making 10.1
10.7
10.18
10.25
11.1
11.4
INITIATION
COMPLETION 10.10
10.20
10.24 10.26
10.31
11.3
11.5
BUILD TIMELINE on-site cleaning prepare wood material making preembedded piece
10.16 - 10.18 2021
land leveling horizontal calibration prepare cement datum line
10.19 - 10.20 2021 visual window, light window, and small seat
Aerial views of the building
Southern view of the building
scoop out basement holes pouring cement place preembedded piece
10.20 - 10.24 2021
assemble steel joints assemble main steel structure on-site coordination
10.25
2021
assemble secondary steel structure install keels
lying in front of the window and looking out at the landscape
relationship between light and shadow in interior space
the wind blew the fallen leaves into space
in the morning, space is awakened by the first light
10.26 - 10.31 2021 board wood facade making lamp slot landscaping
11.1 - 11.3
2021
painting facade pavement
11.4
2021
lighting greenary
11.5
PROJECT ON SITE PHOTOS 2021
architecture work acceptance landscape pools
Human behavior, such as sitting, squatting, lying down, meditating, listening, peeping, wandering, overlooking and even staring, is the form of space The act of light, the rising of the sun, the setting of the sun, the passing of the last light, the coming of the lamp, the illumination, is a dialogue between space and time. Surrounding environment, sea breeze brushing, leaves rustling, frogs chirping, cicadas singing, is the medium of dialogue between people and space.
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[ MOON TOWER ]
[ BARBER SHOP ]
Energy extraction and automatic addition of infrastructure located in lunar orbit
Small-scale space design based on the research of minimal surfaces
December - February , 2019-2020
September- October , 2019 Instructor : Shuangquan Wang Size : 81m²
With rapid development of human civilization, the demand for energy is increasing. The existing oil, coal and other energy resources can only use for about 50 years. According to the current level of energy consumption, human may face an energy crisis by the end of this century. And thermal power generation will bring serious air pollution problems, such as urban smog. So, development of new energy is imminent. In recent years, many countries have discovered HELIUM-3 on the moon can be used as a new green energy resource, and its lunar reserves can be used by humans for more than 10,000 years. In order to solve these problems, we construct buildings in the form of satellites which is orbiting the moon to exploit helium-3 resources and provide new living space simultaneously. The moon tower moves slowly around the moon's orbit. There are two main moving lines inside, the downward space city and the upward energy source. After the extraction of helium-3, the moon tower converts the remaining material to 3D printing materials and prints the building along the core tube through the printing device, turning itself into a growing building. In addition, the moon tower extracts helium-3 from the mined lunar soil. Part of the extracted helium-3 is used as the energy supplement for the moon tower, and the other part is compressed canned, and transported back to the earth by the spacecraft. Throughout the controlled nuclear fusion reaction, helium-3 can be transformed into a new clean energy.
This project is about exploring new ways of shaping architecture, hoping to find new ways of thinking from mathematical models. I draw on the free form properties of the very small surfaces themselves to create a special spatial experience by forming spaces that are not simply orthogonal.
Minimal Surface 3*(COS(X) + COS(Y) + COS(Z)) + 4*COS(X) * COS(Y) * COS(Z) Neovius Surface Based on the NEOVIUS SURFACE functional equation, NEOVIUS SURFACE was generated in RHINO by parametric design GRASSHOPPER, the surface shape data was adjusted to the original building scale of the site to ensure the feasibility of the spatial design, and finally the thickness of the structure was generated and chamfered by WB plug-in.
Hanrui Surface
Skeletal Graphis Approximated 4
Lidinoid Surface
Giroid Surface
Schwarz P Surface
Diamond Surface
Scherk's Surface 1
Skeletal Graphis Approximated 2
Dprime Surface
Neovius Surface
Split P Surface
P W Hybrid Surface
iWP Surface
Skeletal Graphis Approximated 3
Double Gyroid Surface
Skeletal Graphis Approximated 1
Scherk's Surface 2
Scherk's Surface 3
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XUEQING LI EDUCATION Wuhan University of Technology | Bachelor of Art Sept.2018 – June. 2022 Environmental Design | GPA: 90.14/100 Ranking: 3/49 (major) 1/19 (class)
WORKSHOP UCL workshop – Explore participatory urban design under the media of intelligence and social media July. - Aug. 2020 ADVISOR: Enriqueta Llabres-Valls Site research and analysis on Chongqing old steel plant, and draw visualization charts of site natural environment information data. Learned and researched the genetic algorithm based on Wallacie X, compiled the Grasshopper Definition based on the preliminary data analysis and the plan concept, and obtained the location and shape of the building through genetic algorithms.
PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE Research on Rural Revitalization-space as a Method to Activate Places Oct. – Dec. 2021 Project party: RAC Studio, LIN Architecture, Aoya Design, Kangle Wood Structure Company, Village Committee of Wudun Village, Participated in design, drawing and negotiation throughout the process. Participated in the entire building construction and post-shooting.
SKILLS PS
Rhino
Auto-CAD
3ds Max
V-Ray
Grasshopper Lumion ID PR AE AI Blender Keyshot Autodesk Maya Sketch Up
EXTRACURRICULAR EXPERIENCE Chairman of Student Union 2020 Volunteer for the 2019 Military World Games Orchestra violinist 2018
2019
HONORS Outstanding Student (Top 1%) Third Prize of School Scholarship Outstanding Student Leaders (Top 1%) Third Prize of School Scholarship First Prize of School Graffiti Contest
2020-2021 2020-2021 2019-2020 2018-2020 2018
EMAIL: LIXUEQING22@OUTLOOK.COM TEL: +86 17612746604 WUHAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 2022 CANDIDATE