LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE DESIGN PORTFOLIO
Xue Yue Master of Landscape Architecture Program The University of Tennessee
yue
Contents
i
Project i O ne Word Two Elements
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Project ii M aryville-A lcoa M aster Plan
7
Project iii The N octurnal Fantastic
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Project iv Jane B ertelkamp M emorial G arden
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Project v O bservatory Entry
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Project vi Translating C ultural L andscape:
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A C hinese G arden In E ast Tennessee
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Project vii B ergold R esidence C onstruction
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Techniques D rawings A nd O thers
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Project i One Word Two Elements
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O ne W ord T wo E lements _S truggle This is the first project of my second studio. The assignment was “one word and two elements”, which mine is struggle and trees and soil. This concept of word was kept on and extended through out our whole second studio. In the center of the model, a cracked pattern is created with soil to express the word ‘struggle’, as well as setting up a background for the trees. The idea of struggled trees comes from juniper bosai that has twisted branches. So the trees in my design have lots of forms. Some of them are twisted together, some are down at the bottom and drilling out of the cracked soil, some are standing along but struggling for the sunlight to get rid of the shade created by the meandering landform.
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Project ii Maryville-Alcoa Master Plan
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MARYVILLE-ALCOA: CONCEPTUAL MASTER PLAN
HALL RD. HIGH COMMERCIAL AREA MIDLAND AREA MIXED USE / RESIDENTIAL NEIGHBORHOOD
HALL RD. LIGHT COMMERCIAL / OFFICE AREA
FOCH RD. AREA RESIDENTIAL NEIGHBORHOOD
PISTOL CREEK MIXED USE AREA
HOME RD. MIXED USE AREA
SITE PLAN
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SCALE: 1” = 400’
DEMONSTRATING ONE POTENTIAL RESULT OF INCREASING RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL DENSITY, WHILE ALSO INCREASING CONNECTIVITY, EQUITY OF DESIGN ACROSS A VARIETY OF INCOME LEVELS AND ACCESS TO THE ABUNDANT NATURAL AMENITIES OF THE SITE, THIS CONCEPTUAL MASTER PLAN REPRESENTS FULL BUILD OUT OF A PHASED 50 YEAR PLAN.
M aryville-A lcoa M aster Plan Representatives from City of Maryville and City of Alcoa are losing their historical identities because of urban sprawl. Extensive amount of concrete pavings create serious drainage issues. Our concept was to increase density on the main roads by bring retails, commercials, and mixed use closer to the road and move parking area to the back. Narrow down the lanes to calm the traffic and widen green belts bike lanes and sidewalks to encourage more sustainable and green modes of transportation. Legend Transportation Critical Intersections Primary Corridor
Legend New Buildings Existing Buildings
Secondary Corridor Tertiary Corridor Greenway Railway
Master Plan Diagram: Circulation
Master Plan Diagram: Figure Ground
Legend
Legend
Commercial/Business
Greenway Railway
Agriculture/Forest/Vacant Land
Green Space
Public/Quasi Public/Institution Sigle Family Residential Attached Sigle Family Residential Mixed Use Railway Greenway
Master Plan Diagram: Landuse
Master Plan Diagram: Green Space
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section AA’ section AA’
B
I
B
I
section BB’ section BB’
B’
II
B’ II
A A’
A A’
section CC’ section CC’ C
C C’
C’
III
III
section DD’ section DD’ D
D D’
D’
scale 1’=1/8”scale 1’ 10
M aryville-A lcoa M aster Plan _ D etailed D esign This project is part of the Maryville-Alcoa master plan, which is located between two critical intersections on Hall Road: Landsay St. and Gill St. The design concept is to increase density and walk ability on the main road to create not only convenient communities and a centralized cityscape, but also a sense of place for Maryville and Alcoa their own.
Private vs. Public Green Space Diagram
Hall road is heavily used street for both residences around and visitors to the Great Smoky Mountains. Thus increasing density and bringing retails to this main road, as well as applying red brick to pedestrians and critical intersections, will attract residences and visitors to stop by. As is shown in Vehicle vs. Walkability Diagram, there are four critical intersections that are connected by three main streets in this design. Hall Road, in the center, is the widest complete street within this area; Landsay St. and Gill St., perpendicular with Hall Road, are paved with red bricks. Gill St. leads all the way to an “Urban Style Riverfront Plaza”. These four intersections connect the entrance of Hall Road and Urban Plaza, as well as the existing Maryville-Alcoa Green Way. In this way, instead of being a drivethru street, Hall Road becomes a destination – a place where people could enjoy wandering and experiencing the historical city of Alcoa.
Vehicle vs. Walkability Diagram
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Project iii The Nocturnal Fantastic
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The N octurnal Fantastic This project is for MAXminimum design competition. MAXminimum is and annual competition established in honor of the School of Architecture’s former director, Max Robinson. It means to created great impact on the design environment in least possible means, and promote conceptual and pragmatic design excellence. It is a team work involving both architecture and landscape architecture students and the time span is 72 hours. Though the design process, we should experience the meaning and characters of space. In this project, a new entrance for Art and Architecture building should be addressed, as well as the function of the space around
Theatre space
Bridge connecting to second oor Enclosed newspaper headlines during the day, up lighting at night
Paving pattern connection from bridge to parking lot
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By Richard Murray
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By Richard Murray
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Project iv Jane Bertelkamp Memorial Garden
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GENERAL NOTES 1.
(Where the wall meets the existing sidewalk). Contractor to discuss with the owner saw cutting the existing concrete sidewalk to pour the wall footing and repair the sidewalk or building wall back from the existing sidewalk.
Jane Bertelkamp Memorial Garden
ALLEY
90° Parking 9'X18' STORAGE BUILDING THRIVE BUILDING
Knoxville, TN
Seeding & straw limit to here
6' ht. wood fence
953
New topsoil Seed & straw in previous asphalt area
X
New brick walkway 10" Canopy Holly
Fence continue to wall 3 L200
Brick step
947 946 945
Wall may need to return. Consult with structural engineering Bender & Associates 584-6532 on top of wall* 4' hgt. fence
2 L200
Rev:
Concrete retaining wall with brick veneer
1 L200
4 L200
Bottom wall existing grade
Wall 18" above existing grade
For Richard Benderhow does new wall terminate against failing wall
Job Name: J. Bertelkamp Memorial Job Number: 13-060 Drawn By: XY Ck'd By: SHP Date: 11.14.13 Scale: As Shown
4" CONC. WALL ABOVE GRADE
Description:
Date:
STANDARD GUARDRAIL BY L&M
3in. GROUT CORE
CONNECTICUT AVE.
Sheet Name:
Landscape Plan CHEEK WALL
PLAN PHASEPI hase I LLANDSCAPE andscape Plan
Sheet Number:
SCALE: 1" = 10'-0"
NORTH
10"'
L100
4"'
63 4"' 1 "' 4
STANDARD RAILING AT 36" TALL BY L&M ORNAMENTAL IRON CO. INC. 865-523-2394 OR EQUAL
6"' AGGREGATE BACKFILL
18" BRICK CHEEK WALL BEYOND
6"'
L andscape Plan Phase II Process D rawing 1/4"EXPANSION JOINT
4" CONC. WALL ABOVE GRADE
BRICK TO BE RED CLAY TO MATCH/COMPLEMENT EXISTING BUILDING BY GENERAL SHALE BRICK Saint James , SKU 6028022854 800-414-4661 OR EQUAL
STANDARD GUARDRAIL BY L&M
By Sara Pinnell and Xue Yue
ASSUME 4" SIDEWALK SLAB
3in. GROUT CORE
REINF. BAR
PREPARED SUBGRADE
1 L200
SECT. THRU CONC. RETAINING WALL BY B&A Scale 1"=1'- 0"
2 L200
6"'
1''
BRICK STEPS SECTION Scale 3/4"=1'- 0"
CHEEK WALL
10"' 4"'
63 4"' 1 "' 4
Job Name: Job Number: Drawn By: X Date: 11.14.
STANDARD RAILING AT 36" TALL BY L&M ORNAMENTAL IRON CO. INC. 865-523-2394 OR EQUAL
6"' AGGREGATE BACKFILL
Rev:
18" BRICK CHEEK WALL BEYOND
6"'
D
1/4"EXPANSION JOINT BRICK TO BE RED CLAY TO MATCH/COMPLEMENT EXISTING BUILDING BY GENERAL SHALE BRICK Saint James , SKU 6028022854 800-414-4661 OR EQUAL ASSUME 4" SIDEWALK SLAB
Sheet Name:
Co D
REINF. BAR PREPARED SUBGRADE
1 L200
24
SECT. THRU CONC. RETAINING WALL BY B&A Scale 1"=1'- 0"
2 L200
BRICK STEPS SECTION Scale 3/4"=1'- 0"
6"'
1''
3 L200
NEW STEPS & RETAINING WALL ELEVATION Scale 1/4"=1'- 0"
4 L200
NEW STEPS &RETAINING WALL PLAN Scale 1/4"=1'- 0"
Sheet Numbe
L2
Jane B ertelkamp M emorial G arden (project to be built)
Double Gate (Metal or Solid) Sink + Potting
Storage Compost
6’ Tall Wood Privacy Fence Along Property Line 12” Curb Top of 952
Decorative Pave Canopy Aligns With Edge of Church Window
Garden Perspective Overview
Fig
4’ Gate With Arbor Above
4’x 8’ Planting Bed
+ 949 Approx. Location of Roof Detail Approx. Size of Window
Berries
Decorative Pave
Strawberries
Flowering Tree
Garden Perspective Entrance View
Specimen Tree
+ 949
Bench Bird House Bird Bath
Fig
Herb Garden Prayer Pavilion
Fire Pit
Stone Wall Blueberries
Stone Bench
Swing
Handrail
Brick Wall
L andscape Plan Phase II First Final Version Jane Bertelkamp Memorial Garden
By Sara Pinnell and Xue Yue October 15, 2013
Lonsdale is a Guatemalan neighborhood in Knoxville, Tennessee and used to be misunderstood as an unsafe area. This project is aimed to create a place not only to the memory of Jane, but also to thrive the Lonsdale area. During this design process, I experienced initial meetings with clients and founders for project kick-off, corporations with neighborhood, geotechnicians, and architectures. We produced many options not only to create a beautiful garden, but also to solve parking and grading issues. Most of the works so far were done by hand because Hedstrom Design is a hand drawing preferred office and our clients love to see that.
Brick Wall With 4’ ht. Fence
Landscape Plan
0
8
16
24 NORTH
25
L andscape Plan Phase II Process D rawing 26
Alley
Price Information 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Item Brick Pavers (Installed on a concrete base. Quantities includes 5% added material) Dedication Plaque (porcelain tile) Thrive Sign (Panel plus supporting frame) 3’ht. Aluminum Black Handrail Brick Steps 5’ ht. Poured Concrete Wall With Brick Veneer Swing Set (Metal) Fire Pit Stone Seat 4’ ht. Aluminum Black Fence Stone Seat Wall Stone Wall Garden Chair Herb Garden (Including stone curb, Urn, plants) Stone Steps 6’ ht. Wood Privacy Fence Bench Entrance Canopy Crab Orchard Flag Stone Walkway Prayer Pavilion
Dumpster Unit Cost $8.00/sf $60/ea $3,500ls $84/lf $7,500ls $350/lf $200/ea $600/ea $75/sf/f $30/lf $75/sf/f $75/sf/f $250/ea
Potting tables
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$4,000
15
$3,500
14
$5,500
Storage
17
$1,000
10
$1,700
$5,500ls 18
$75/sf/f $14/lf $1,000/ea
$
Kitchen garden
$18/sf
Abbreviation Note: sf ea ls lf sf/f
square foot each lump sum linear foot square foot/face 1
$9,000
2
$60
19 $15,000
20 3
Jane Bertelkamp Memorial Garden Feb 27th, 2014
2
$60
13
$250
12
$1,500
11
$1,200
10
$5,600
$
$3,500
4
$1,500
5
$7,500
6
$45,500
7
$200
Landscape Plan Phase II
9
$1,700
8
$600
0
8
16
Scale: 1/8” = 1’ - 0”
24 NORTH
27
Entrance Canopy
b Garden
one Seat
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Crape Myrtle Tree
Dogwood Tre
Project v Observatory Entry
Southeast Elevation
By Dakota Montgomery Southeast Section
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Ground G d Plan Pl
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By Dakota Montgomery & Xue Yue
First Floor Plan
By Dakota Montgomery & Xue Yue
Observatory Entry
The building and other structure attached operate as a ‘gateway’ to the site by leading people from the entry of the interpretive center, through the building, to the landscape field.
Gajczak+Montgomery+Yue_McCown+Wall_Spring 2012
O bservatories _ Project Phase O ne _ O bservatory Entry
Project Phase One Seven Islands Wildlife Refuge Observatory Entry Gajczak+Montgomery+Yue_McCown+Wall_Spring 2012
This project is located at Seven Island Wildlife Refuge in Knox County, East Tennessee. The design aims to create an interpretive entry building and site for the Seven Island Wildlife Refuge. This design incorporated the sun and wind by loading the building on the northwest side of the site, and water management by harvesting rainwater for use inside the building in both functional and aesthetic ways. The building and other structure attached operate as a ‘gateway’ to the site by leading people from the entry of the interpretive center, through the building, to the landscape field.
This project is to build an observatory entry for Seven Island Wildlife Refuge in Knox County, East Tennessee. It is a cooperative work with the architecture studio including the transfer architecture students from Poland. We have three team members, 2 architecture students and me in landscape architecture. Encompassing 360 acres, the Seven Islands Wildlife Refuge(SIWR) is a wildlife sanctuary with recreational use by the general public. SIWR is adjacent to French Broad River. Convenient water access and woodlands provide a large habitat for various of wildlife species. Our design aims to create an interpretive center building and site to lead people to discover, understand and enjoy the beauty of SIWR.
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Winter Wind Pattern
Spring Morning
Summer Morning
Fall Morning
Winter Morning
Spring Evening
Summer Evening
Fall Evening
Winter Evening
Sun and Wind
The design allows cross ventilation through nearly the entire building through the use of a light wooden screen around the entire structure. This same screen also acts to filter the sunlight into the building rather than allowing direct rays from the sun. 1
Spring Wind Pattern
1
Summer Wind Pattern
1
Fall Wind Pattern
1
Winter Wind Pattern
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rough screen ct rays
Design incorporated the sun and wind by loading the building on the northwest side of the site, and water management by harvesting rainwater for use inside the building in both functional and aesthetic ways. The building and other structures attached operate as a “gateway� to the site by leading people from the entry of the interpretive center, through the building, to the landscape field. Sun and shade study is necessary especially for this project because our building design aims to encourage visitors connect to the environment by enjoying the light filtering through wood structures I create a montage with site photos and the model we built together to help us experience the feeling of space on site.
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Sections and diagram are describing how to HILL RUNOFF collect the stormwater and reuse it. InTOone way, GUTTER it goes in to the cistern. TO RAIN GARDEN
RO
HILL RUNOFF TO GUTTER TO RAIN GARDEN
O
FR
UN
OF
F TO
CISTE RN
Water Collection Diagram— Plan RO
O
FR
UN
OF
F TO
CISTE RN
Water Collection Diagram— Plan
ROOF RUNOFF (gal per year) 110000
ROOF RUNOFF (gal per year) 110000
Water Collection Diagram— Section
Water
Water Collection Diagram— Section
One of the objectives for our design was creative ways to t care of water collection and runoff. To achieve this there is col tion from the roof that drops down through an opening and d down a stone wall into a trough-like cistern. This not only crea a water collection system, but allows people to experience process. The collection for the runoff is similar. Water that runs the hill is collected into a gutter built into the stone wall and fr there runs around the building and down an exterior stone and eventually into a rain garden. The water also attracts bird the area and helps create a bird viewing area near the parkin
By Dakota Montgomery
Water One of the objectives for our design was creative ways to take care of water collection and runoff. To achieve this there is collection from the roof that drops down through an opening and drips down a stone wall into a trough-like cistern. This not only creates a water collection system, but allows people to experience the process. The collection for the runoff is similar. Water that runs off the hill is collected into a gutter built into the stone wall and from there runs around the building and down an exterior stone wall and eventually into a rain garden. The water also attracts birds to the area and helps create a bird viewing area near the parking.
Section of Cistern Catchment
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In another way, it can be used for water wall and create an education place including bird models and rain garden, which aim to teach visitors how the water is collected and what native creatures are here.
HILL RUNOFF TO GUTTER TO RAIN GARDEN
RO
O
HILL RUNOFF TO F R GUTTER UN OTO FF T O CIS RAIN GARDEN TERN
Water Collection Diagram— Plan RO
O
FR
UN
OF
F TO
CISTE RN
Water Collection Diagram— Plan
ROOF RUNOFF (gal per year) 110000
ROOF RUNOFF (gal per year) 110000
Water Collection Diagram— Section
Water
Water Collection Diagram— Section
One of the objectives for our design was creative ways to take care of water collection and runoff. To achieve this there is collecBy Dakota Montgomery tion from the roof that drops down through an opening and drips down a stone wall into a trough-like cistern. This not only creates a water collection system, but allows people to experience the process. The collection for the runoff is similar. Water that runs off One of the objectives for our design was creative ways to take the hill is collected into a gutter built into the stone wall and from care of water collection and runoff. To achieve this there is collecthere runs around the building and down an exterior stone wall tion from the roof that drops down through an opening and drips eventually a rain garden. water also creates attracts birds to down aand stone wall into into a trough-like cistern.The This not only area and helps create a birdpeople viewing near thethe parking. a waterthe collection system, but allows toarea experience
Water
process. The collection for the runoff is similar. Water that runs off the hill is collected into a gutter built into the stone wall and from there runs around the building and down an exterior stone wall and eventually into a rain garden. The water also attracts birds to the area and helps create a bird viewing area near the parking.
Section of Rain Wall
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38
Southeast Section
By Dakota Montgomery
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Project vi Translating Cultural Landscape: A Chinese Garden In East Tennessee
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36 42
Spring/Summer/Fall All Seasons
Open Space Prive Sapce
Seasonal Interest
Movement Pause
Open & Private
Move & Pause
Section AA’ MAteriAlS
Black Lava
Black Flagstone
Fieldstone
White Marble
Scale
0
Scale
0
25
50 feet
50
100 feet
Section BB’
25
43
Translating C ultural L andscape: Blending to the surrounding landscape
A C hinese G arden In E ast Tennessee CULTURAL LANDSCAPES are cultural properties and represent the “combined works of nature and of man”.
台前香引流水出 白玉莲花九叶开
In front of the stage, water is lured out by the aroma of lotus; It is in full bloom and looks like a pure white jade.
great heat
Cultural landscapes need to be protected, developed and spread. Traditional landscapes that have limitations in fitting into modern trend of efficiency and economy, their essences should be extracted, rethought, re-interpreted in order to benefit not only the “culture owners“, but also people carrying different purposes from various backgrounds. This project is to design a Chinese garden that could adapt and benefit people in Knoxville at the International House (I-House) Parking lot in the University of Tennessee. There are 5 main “moments” in this design which are East Tennessee interpretations of typical scenes in Chinese classical gardens: the Water Fall, the Tea Stage, the Winding Path To Mystery, the Calligraphy Stones, the Moon View Stage, the Sunk Amphitheater with Bonsai Wall. Each of these moments is depicted by a famous verse from old poems to set an example of how to interpret classical characteristics to an adapted version. Specific plants in are metaphors of different human merits, which is commonly applied in Chinese culture. As a translation, native plants are selected to match the tones and characters of Chinese native plants.
Perspective A
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37
Create more gathering space
更作茶瓯清绝梦 小窗横幅画江南
Dream is filled with the faint scent from steaming hot tea; Delicate windows and wall scrolls paint out my memory of the River South.
沁芳台 Aroma Tea Stage
spring equinox
Perspective B
38
45
Spacial change
零落成泥碾作尘 只有香如故
Though the flowers drop out and become dust, Scent of aroma is still around.
autumnal equinox
Perspective C
46
39
All season interests
翠色本宜霜后见 寒声偏向月中闻
Vitality (of the pine)should be appreciated after frost time, only in the moon can the coldness be felt.
盆景墙
Moon View Stage
Bonsai Wall
great snow
Perspective D
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Special moment in honer of tradition
Till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon; To bring me my shadow and make us three.
举杯邀明月 对影成三人 cold dew
Perspective E
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Project vii Bergold Residence Construction
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o.c.
o.c.
ODU
CT
4 L6.01
CAT
ION A
L PR
3 L6.01
o.c. (TYP.)
SK
EDU
(Conner of the house)
P.O.B
50
DUC PRO
DECK FRAMING PLAN 1 L5.01 Scale 3/8”=1’
ED
BY
AN
AUT
ODE
(Conner of the house)
A dvanced C onstruction _ B ergold R esidence
2X4 CEDAR DECK WOOD SCREWS, PHILLIPS FLAT HEAD, ZINC PLATED STEEL, #14 X 4"
10d NAILS, 3"LONG (TYP.)
MERGING SQUARE JOIST HANGER, 60X35X60
2X4 CEDAR TREAD
MERGING SQUARE JOIST HANGER, 50X50X35 12"CONCRETE FOOTING
8" COMPACTED SUB-BASE
1 DECK TO PATIO STEPS SECTION L6.03 Scale 1"=1-0'
AN
AUT
ODE
SK
2 RETAINING WALL TO PATIO SECTION L6.03 Scale 1"=1-0'
EDU
CAT
ION
AL P
ROD
NATURAL STONE LOOK, FOSSIL BROWN CONCRETE CAP (12), MODEL# FSFPB, 4" THICK.
(TYP.)
UCT
NATURAL STONE LOOK, FOSSIL BROWN CONCRETE CAP (12), MODEL# FSFPB, 4" THICK. 1/8" THICK. STEEL RING
(TYP.)
0.48" ASPHALT EXPANSION JOINT (TYP.)
1" THICK. SAND BASE 3'L x 3'W x 4"H CONCRETE PATIO UNIT PREPARED SUBGRADE
1" THICK. SAND BASE
1/8" THICK. STEEL RING
4 FIREPIT SECTION L6.03 Scale 1"=1-0'
FIREPIT PLAN 3 L6.03 Scale 1"=1-0'
2X4 CEDAR DECK NATURAL STONE SIZE VARIES
4x4 CEDAR POST 2X12 CEDAR JOIST
2x4 CEDAR DECK
LAG BOLTS, HEX HEAD, STAINLESS STEEL 18-8, 1/4" X 5" 2x4 CEDAR BEAM 4x4 CEDAR POST WOOD SCREWS, PHILLIPS FLAT HEAD, ZINC PLATED STEEL, #14 X 3-1/2"
MERGING SQUARE JOIST HANGER, 50X50X35
2X6 CEDAR JOIST
BACK-FILL BASE WITH SAME GROUND SOIL
LAG BOLTS, HEX HEAD, STAINLESS STEEL 18-8, 3/8" X 12"
4x4 CEDAR POST 1" SAND SETTING BED
DUC
6 LOWER DECK TO UPPER DECK SECTION L6.03 Scale 1"=1-0'
E DB Y
Designer: Xue Yue Phone: 865.203.8976 Address: 1350 Volunteer Rd. Knoxville, TN 37917
Scale: As Showed
L6.03
AN TOD ES
AU
Scale: 3/8”=1’
D
KE
L5.01
2X4 CEDAR DECK
PRO
Designer: Xue Yue Phone: 865.203.8976 Address: 5 RETAINING WALL TO DECK SECTION 1350 Volunteer Rd. L6.03 Scale 1"=1-0' Knoxville, TN 37917
BERGOLD RESIDENCE
BY
(TYP.)
PREPARED SUBGRADE
Detail Sheet
ED
PREPARED SUBGRADE
1" SAND SETTING BED
0.48" ASPHALT EXPANSION JOINT (TYP.)
BERGOLD RESIDENCE
Deck Framing Plan
DUC
NATURAL STONE SIZE VARIES
4" CONCRETE BASE
WOOD SCREWS, PHILLIPS FLAT HEAD, ZINC PLATED STEEL, #14 X 3-1/2"
PRO
BACK-FILL BASE WITH SAME GROUND SOIL
ASPHALT EXPANSION JOINT 3'L x 3'W x 4"H CONCRETE PATIO UNIT
4x4 CEDAR POST
It is originally an eight pages of Construction Documents for Bergold Residence. I only selected three of them, the deck framing plan, one of the detail sheets, and the grading plan. The project required to build a deck with bench and handrail, two free standing walls, one retaining wall, one fire pit, two side walks, as well as grading.
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T.O.W
ODU
CT
P
T.O.W
L PR
T.O.W
ION A
T.O.W
2% Slope
ODE
SK
EDU
CAT
PROPOSED PATIO
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PRO
GRADING PLAN 1 L4.01 Scale 3/16”=1’
DUC
ED
BY
AN
AUT
T.O.W
T.O.W
Techniques Drawings And Others
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marker
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pencil
pen sketch
pencil sketch
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DIY album by laser cutter
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