B a l enciaga
1917...
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Opens his own ho in San Sebastiรกn C a l l e Ve r g a r a u n the name
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1958. Presents the baby doll dress, featuring a simple trapeze line effectively eliminating the waistline, and the peacock-tail dress, longer at the back than the front. Textile house of Abraham creates gazar for Balenciaga, a fabric with sculptural qualities, appropriate for the couturier’s increasingly conceptual designs. The French Government awards Balenciaga the title of Chevalier de la Légion d’honneur, in recognition of services to the fashion industry. The international press acclaims him as “the Master” and the “King of Haute Couture”.
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Ghesquière
Cristobal Balenciaga started his couture house back in 1918, influencing the next century of fashion with his dramatic, sculptural silhouettes. The line, dormant for nearly 30 years, stepped into the ready-to-wear arena in the nineties, reproducing classic looks for a minimalism-obsessed fashion world. Today the brand’s as hot as ever, thanks to the futuristic avant-gardism of creative director Nicolas Ghesquière.
Under his influence, the fashion house has become a bellwether in the industry, influencing trends at all levels of the market. Shining moments have included the inimitably sought-after robot leggings, the reinterpreted ikat print, the new jodhpur, equestrian helmets, outrageous experimentation with volume and proportion, a recurring fascination with science-fiction shapes and techno-fabrics, and a modern reworking of classic prints. Shoes—whether vertiginous wedges or knee-high gladiatorial flats—are highly coveted and often bondage-y tough. In addition to revitalizing the namesake collection, Ghesquière has overseen the creation of the Edition line, featuring reissued couture classics, and the Capsule collection of lessexpensive runway-inspired pieces, which make up the bulk of the business.
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