How to Understand Smart Cities: Smart Cities Mission 2023

How to Understand Smart Cities: Smart Cities Mission 2023

OnJune25,2015,IndianPrimeMinisterNarendraModiannouncedthe commencementoftheSmartCitiesMission.Theprojectintendstoboosteconomic growthandthestandardoflivingforIndians.Accordingtodatagatheredduringthe 2011Census,63%ofIndia'spopulationresidesincities,whichaccountforaround 31%ofthecountry'stotalpopulation.Around40%ofIndianswillresideincitiesby 2030,andcitieswillaccountfor75%ofthecountry'sGDP.ThisgovernmentofIndia initiativeaimstoraiselivingstandardsin100cities&towns.Let'sexaminethe smartcitymissioninIndiaindepth,includingitsgoals,difficulties,listofcities,and otherdetails.

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More information about the Smart Cities mission

Thiruvananthapuram Smart City Advances by Including Intelligent Tools for Effective Urban Mobility

May 2023: ThiruvananthapuramSmartCityhasmadesignificantadvancementsin trafficmanagementwiththecreationoftheTSCCC(TrafficandSafetyCommandand ControlCentre).Foreffectiveurbanmobilityandroadusersafety,ithasintegrateda varietyofreal-time,intelligentsystemsaswellascomponents,includingATCS (AdaptiveTrafficControlSystem),ITMS(IntegratedTrafficManagementSystem), ANPR(AutoNumberPlateRecognition)system,aswellasRLVD(Red-Light ViolationDetection)system.

Theseintegratedsystemsaidinadvancinginformationsharing,trafficcontrol, trafficmanagement,andtrafficlawenforcementinthecity.Theyprovideuseful informationtodriverswhileassistingthetrafficpoliceinmaintainingsmoothtraffic flow.

ItshouldbementionedthatThiruvananthapuramwonthe2017SmartCity Challenge,placingfirstoverall.Itwillbefascinatingtoseewhere ThiruvananthapuramCityranksinthefuturewiththesenewmechanismsinplace.

Agra Smart City integrates both traditional and contemporary systems.

May 2023: TheAgraSmartCity,controlledbyacentralizedcommandandcontrol system,employsartificialintelligencetotrackthedisposalofsolidwaste,detect strayanimals,andclearcloggedmanholes.

AcowexploringthestreetsofAgra,UttarPradeshiscapturedonCCTV.Analertis senttoanearbyanimalambulance,whichpicksitupandtransfersittoagaushala (cowrefuge),aftertheartificialintelligence(AI)systemrecognizesthatitisacow rightaway.

Thesystemutilisedbythe2,250-acreAgraSmartCitycanidentifypotholes,traffic violations,andevensexualharassment.Eightmonthsago,anIntegratedCommand &ControlCentre(ICCC)wassetuptokeepaneyeonthisregionaround-the-clock. Numerousimagesfocusonthecentralcontrolcentre,whichismannedby24people withuniquequalifications.

After Detailed Reports, Hubballi-Dharwad Civic Body Will Take Over Smart City Projects

March 2023: AccordingtoarecentcircularfromtheCommissioner,HDMCwillonly takeoverthefinishedSmartCityProjectonceateamofexpertshascompiled comprehensivefindingsonqualityandotherissues.Recently,PrimeMinister NarendraModidedicatedmorethan15oftheseprojects.Thecircularalsosaidthat afour-personexpertcommitteewouldbeformed.Despitebeingremindedthatthe teamhadn'tyetmet,ittoldtheteamofexpertstosubmitthereport.

AcoordinatorhasbeenchosenbyHDMCtothespecialcommitteeithasestablished inordertocommunicatewithHDCauthorities&thespecialexpertteam.In Hubballi,HDSCLhasstarted62projects,finished53ofthem,andiscurrently buildingninemore.

Highlights of the Smart Cities Mission

Themission'smajoraccomplishmentsarelistedinthetablebelowforsmartcities.

What is the of smart cities mission?

TheIndiangovernment'sSmartCitiesMissionaimstoraisethestandardofliving forcitizensincitiesandtownsbyutilizingbestpractices,information&digital technology,andgreaterpublic-privatepartnerships.PrimeMinisterNarendraModi formallylaunchedthe"smartcitymission"onJune25,2015.TheUnionMinistryof UrbanDevelopmentisinchargeofputtingthemissionintoaction.Additionally,a SpecialPurposeVehicle(SPV)isestablishedineverystate,ledbytheCEO,tohandle missionexecution.ThemissionwillbefundedtosuccesswithRs.7,20,000crores. 100citiesfromacrossthenationarechoseninthefiverounds.Accordingtothe areadevelopmentplan,thesecitieswillreceiveanupgrade.Withtheexceptionof WestBengal,allofIndia'sstatesaretakingpartinthescheme.Duetopolitical disputesbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestategovernment,thisstatehas notparticipated.Mumbai&NaviMumbaihavestoppedparticipatingin Maharashtra.

Features of India's Smart City Mission

We'vetalkedabouttheSmartCitiesMission'sprimarygoals,whicharetospur economicgrowthandelevatelivingstandards.Let'sgooverhowitwillbedonein moredetail.

 Accordingtothearea,itencouragesdiversifiedlanduse.Themissionwill providethestatesgreaterfreedomtousethepropertyforavarietyof purposesandtoamendtheirbylawsaccordingly.Theimplementationof environmentalprotectionswillbehandled,though.

 Itstrivestoincreaseeveryone'shousingoptions.Oneofthecrucialconditions fortheexpansionoftheSmartCitiesMissionishousing.Forsmartcitiesto servebigandlow-incomecommunities,morehousinginitiativesare necessary.

 Themissionofsmartcitiesistoimprovelocaleconomies,ensuresecurity, lessenairpollution,andlessentraffic.Anewdesignforpedestriansismade forbicyclesandwalkerstoreduceaccidents.

 Anothergoalistheestablishmentofplaygrounds,parks,opengyms,and otherleisureareas.Thegoalofthisistoimprovethestandardoflivingfor Indianresidents.

 Publictransportationandtransit-orienteddevelopment(TOD)arepushedas additionaltransportationoptions.

 Moreinternetservicesarebeingintroducedinordertoincrease accountabilityandtransparencyingovernance.Forinstance,acitizencan visitawebsiteonlineratherthanthemunicipaloffices.

 Thecity'sidentityisbuiltonthefieldsofeducation,health,localcuisine, sports,culture,art&furniture,amongotherthings.

 Inordertodevelopanarea,smartsolutionsareappliedtotheinfrastructure andservices.

Smart Cities Mission: A Smart Solution

Smartsolutionsarebeingdeployedaspartofthemissionforthefundamental infrastructure,including:

 Publiceducationandcomplaintresolution

 Electronicdeliveryofservices

 Eyeandearofthecity'sresidents

 Videosurveillanceofcrimes

 Citizenparticipation

 Compostingofwaste

 Wastetofuelandenergy

 Eachdropmustbehandled

 Identificationofleaks

 Monitoringwaterquality

 Renewableenergysource

 Greenconstructionandenergyefficiency

 Shrewdparking

 Systemfordirectingtrafficintelligently

 Transportthatismultimodalandintegrated

 Tele-medicine

 CentreforTradeFacilitation

 CentresforSkillDevelopment

 TheprocessingofC&Dwaste

 Smartwaterandelectricitymetresandmanagement

Finance for India's Smart City Mission

ThegovernmenthascontributedatotalofRs.7,20,000crores.Throughoutthe courseoffiveyears,onaverageRs100croreeachcity.Theprogrammewouldbe runasaCentrallySponsoredScheme(CSS)ona50:50basis,whichmeansthatthe centralwillinvestRs.50croreandthestategovernmentorunionterritorieswill contributeRs.ThefactthattheCentregovernmentallocatedRs27,282croreuntil November2021,whilststatesonlyreleasedRs20,124crore,hasalsoturnedinto oneofthehurdlesforIndia'ssmartcityproject.

India's Smart City Mission Cities List

Asoftoday,100citieshavebeenchosen.Thefirst-placerequestwasmadebyWest Bengal,Mumbai,&NaviMumbaibutwaslaterwithdrawn.IntheSmartCities Mission,TamilNaduandUttarPradeshaccountforthemajorityofthecities. Thecitiesthatarebeingtransformedinto"smartcities"areasfollows:ThePort Blair

 Tirupati

 Amaravati

 Guwahati

 Bhagalpur

 Patna

 Raipur

 NayaRaipur

 Chandigarh

 Bilaspur

 Biharsharif

 Muzaffarpur

 Pasighat

 Kakinada

 Visakhapatnam

 Amravati

 Thane

 Sagar

 Indore

 Trivandrum

 Davangere

 Shivamogga

 Ranchi

 HubballiDharwad

 Kochi

 Faridabad

 Gandhinagar

 DiuDadra&NagarHaveli

 Gwalior

 GreaterMumbai

 Kavaratti

 Belagavi

 Bhopal

 Jammu

 Karnal

 Rajkot

 Solapur

 Ahmedabad

 Silvassa

 Surat

 Dahod

 Shimla

 Mangaluru

 Jabalpur

 NewDelhiMunicipalCouncil

 Bengaluru

 Nashik

 Tumakuru

 Dharamshala

 SatnaUjjain

 Panaji

 Srinagar

 Vadodara

 Solapur

 Kalyan-Dombivali

 Aizawl

 Bhubaneshwar

 Oulgaret

 Udaipur

 Namchi

 Tirunelveli

 Vellore

 Chennai

 Jhansi

 Bareilly

 Coimbatore

 Gangtok

 Amritsar

 Shillong

 Raurkela

 Ludhiana

 Pune

 Ajmer

 Imphal

 Tiruchirapalli

 Thanjavur

 Aurangabad

 Erode

 Kanpur

 Dindigul

 Nagpur

 Jaipur

 Aligarh

 Prayagraj

 Ghaziabad

 GreaterHyderabad

 Agartala

 Varanasi

 Madurai

 Kohima

 Kota

 Thoothukudi

 Karimnagar

 Saharanpur

 Lucknow

 Pimprichinchwad

 Salem

 Moradabad

 Dehradun

 Jalandhar

 GreaterWarangal

 Rampur

 Agra

 Tiruppur

India Smart City Mission Challenge

TheMinistryofUrbanDevelopmentadoptedacompetitionsystembasedonan area-baseddevelopmentstrategytoselectthecitiesforthemission.Thestate championofthestatecompetitionforcitiesadvancedtothenationalSmartCity Challenge.Thebest-performingcitieswerechosentobecomeSmartCities.Thestate governmentmadethenominees.

Missions that are related to the Mission for Smart Cities

Themissionislinkedtoothergovernment-initiatedprojectstoensureitssuccess. Theintegrationofthephysical,institutional,social,andeconomicinfrastructures canleadtooveralldevelopment.Theconvergenceofthesectoralplanslistedbelow canresultinasignificantbenefit:-

 AMRUTstandsforAtalMissionforUrbanTransformation.

 HeritageCityDevelopment&AugmentationYojana,orHRIDAY

 ProducedinIndia

 IndianInternet

 CleanIndiaInitiative

 AwasYojanaPradhanMantri

Indian Smart City Mission's current state

AsofFebruary16,2022,theSmartCityMissionisinthefollowingstates:-

2,05,018crore

Tendered 6809Projects/ Rs189,737crore

Workordersissued 6222Projects/ Rs164,888crore

Workcompleted 3480Projects/ Rs59,077crore

Recommendations for the Mission for Smart Cities

Afewrecommendationscanhelpthemissionproducemoresignificantresults:

 Sincemostcitiescan'toperateattheirbestwithinfiveyears,theprogramme shouldbelongtermratherthanonlythat.

 Tomeettheneedsofthecity,moreprojectsmustbefound.Drainage problemspersistinmanysophisticatedcities

 Researchshouldfocusonwhynoprojecthasbeencompletedincitieslike Amaravati,Bhagalpur,Muzaffarpur,&Shillong.

 Moretaxmoneyneedstobegeneratedinordertomobilisefunds.It'salso importanttomakethefundtransferprocedureavailable.

 Cybersecurityshouldbeusedtoprotectallofthesecities,providingdata security&encryption.

Mission for Data-Smart Cities under SCM

ThegoaloftheSmartCitiesMissionistopromoteeconomicgrowthandraise standardoflivingbyfosteringlocalareadevelopmentandutilizingtechnology, particularlythatwhichproducessmartoutcomes.

A"DataSmartCities"approachisbeingintroducedbytheMinistryofHousing& UrbanAffairs'SmartCitiesMissiontotakeadvantageofdata'spotentialtoaddress challengingurbanissues.ThemajorobjectiveoftheDataSmartCitiesprogramme wouldbethedevelopmentofadata-drivengovernancecultureinsmartcities.

ThegoaloftheDataSmarttownsinitiativeistoassisttownsinestablishingthe fundamentalsofalocaldataculturebypromotingthedevelopmentofanallianceof smartcities,anetworkofsmartcities,amunicipaldatastrategy,etc.Itintendsto promotepeer-to-peerlearningregardingdata-drivengovernanceacrosscitiesin additiontopresentingreusableusecasesforsmartcitiesinseveraldisciplines.

DuetotheusageofIoT(internetofthings)devices,sensors,&othertoolsand methodsto"sense"thecity,thesourcesandvolumeofdatacollectedincitiesare expandingdaily.Citiesthathaveincorporateddatausageandawarenessintotheir everydayoperationsarereferredtoas"DataSmartCities."BeingDataSmartis anticipatedtoincreasetheeffectiveness,accountability,andtransparencyoflocal governingdecisionswhilepromotingcitizeninvolvement,co-creation,andcreative problem-solving.

Final Thoughts on the Smart City Mission

Inconclusion,theSmartCitiesMission'sprimarygoalsaretoincreasethenation's economicgrowthandraisethestandardoflivingforIndians.Thepurposeofthe MinistryofHousing&UrbanAffairsistotransformthe100chosencitiesbyutilizing technology,promotingneighbourhooddevelopment,andenhancinginfrastructure andservices.Sincethiseffortbeganmorethansixyearsago,certaincitieshave alreadyundergonemodifications.Theprojectshavebeencompletedandhada beneficialsocialandeconomicimpact.Butanumberoffactors,including administrative,financial,andCovid-19issues,haveslowedtheprogrammedown.

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