How You Find Out About Your Ancestor's Property In India?
Inthelackofsufficientinformation,retrievingcentury-oldlandrecordsforan inheritedfamilypropertymayprovetobeadifficultundertaking.Therefore,itis essentialtohavetherequiredinformationavailableinordertoassertaclaimto ownershipofsuchaproperty.Thisblogoffersadetailedtutorialonhowtolocate informationonancestorpropertyinIndia.
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Itiscommonforimmovablepropertytobehandeddownfromonegenerationto thenextinordertopreservefamilyownership.Althoughsuchitemsarecherished possessions,theyfrequentlycomewithfalseorpartialinformation,whichcauses legalproblems.Asaresult,theownersmusthaveinformationontheirancestors' property.
What exactly is ancestors' property?
Propertyinheritedfromafather,paternalgrandpa,orgreat-grandfatherisreferred toasancestralproperty.AccordingtoafewrevisionsmadetotheHinduSuccession Actof1956,ason'sinheritanceisnowconsideredself-acquiredpropertyrather thanancestralproperty.Therefore,someproperties—includingthoseinherited fromthemother,grandmother,uncle,andevenbrother areexcludedfromthe definitionof"ancestralproperty"intheSupremeCourt's(SC)rulingonthesubject. Additionally,propertyacquiredbyawillorgiftdeedisnotconsideredancestral property.
How many generations can claim property that was once owned by ancestors?
Thisinquiryconcerningtheancestralpropertyisfrequentlymade.Takethe exampleofthepropertythatyourfather'sgreat-grandfatherpossessed.Howdoes thataffectyou?Isitacceptabletomakeastakeclaim?Fourdirectmalegenerations caneachstakeaclaimtoanintactancestralhome.Inotherwords,X'sfour generationswouldbeentitledtoanypropertyhehad.
Here,thereisonlyoneneedthatmustbefulfilled:thepropertymustremainintact untilthefourthgeneration.Asonisbornwiththerighttoinheritfamilylands.The righttothepropertystillexistsevenintheeventthatthesonisalienatedor disinherited.
Female ancestral property rights
Womenwerenotallowedtoasserttheirclaimstoancestralpropertyunderthe HinduSuccessionActof1956.Thiswasalteredin2005whentheActwasamended. TheSupremeCourtmadesurethatwomenhaveequalrightstoinheritedproperty initsdecision.Thepropertysharedoesnot,however,remainancestralpropertyif thedaughtertransfersittohersonordaughter.Simplysaid,thepropertywillbe inherited.
The difference between inherited & ancestral property
Ifyouobtainpropertythroughawillorasagiftaftertheownerpassesaway,itis regardedasinheritedproperty.Afamilymembercanentrustyouwithinherited property,butinheritancefromanancestorispasseddownthroughbirth.
Understandingthatassetsreceivedfromyourbrother,grandmother,mother,uncle, orotherfamilymembersdonotcountasancestralholdingsisessential.Ancestral propertyiswhateveryoureceivedfromyourfather,grandfather,great-grandfather, orgreat-great-grandfather.
How to find out about ancestral property details?
Inheritingan"ancestralproperty"inIndiaisatypicaloccurrence,howeverthe inheritorfrequentlystrugglestofindthespecificsoftheland,especiallywhenitis situatedinahamletortaluka.Hereisastep-by-steptutorialforfindinginformation onancestralproperty:
Gotothe'bhumijankari'websiteoftherelevantStateandselect'query'.
Selectthedistrict,taluka,orvillagenext.Lookupthenamesofyourancestors here.
GototheTahsildar'sofficeandaskfortheVillageform8-Acomputerrecord ifyoucan'tfindthenamethere.Youcandeterminethetotalholdingofyour forefathersinthevillageifyouobtainthisform.
Ifyouarestillunabletoobtaintheproperty'sspecifics,requestFormsVII-XII, VI,andVIII-A.AccordingtoSection327oftheMLRlaw,youcanlookover thesevillageforms.YoumustreviewalloftheformsattheTahasildar'soffice ifyoudon'thavetheland'ssurveynumber.
Onceyouhavethesurveynumber,youcanuseFormVItolookup the historyoftheproperty.Bygoingtotheofficialwebsiteoftheland& registrationdepartment,youcanalsousethesurveynumbertodoanonline searchforthehistoryoftheproperty.Onceyouknowthehistory,youcan immediatelyascertaintheproperty'scurrentcondition.
ApplytomakethenecessaryadjustmentstotheRecordofRights(Village formVI-XII)onceyouhavelocatedyourfamilyproperty.
Consultalawyertolearnmoreabouttheprocedurestoassertyour ownershipoftheproperty.
What exactly does Indian ancestral property mean?
Anancestralassetisonethatis-
spanningatleastfourgenerations
notdistributedamongjointfamilymembers.Thesharethateachcoparcener receivesafterthepropertyisdividedbecomesself-acquiredpropertyonceit hasbeendivided.
notatraitthatwaspasseddownfromthemother,grandmother,uncle,or brother
notpassedonthroughawillorgiftdeed
Things to know about ancestral properties
Ifitisnotdivided,aself-acquiredpropertymaybecomeancestral.Onthe otherhand,ifitisdistributedtothelegalheirs,theproperty'sstatuswill become"self-acquired."
Thebirthrighttoashareinanancestor'spropertyexists.
Eachgeneration'sshareiscalculated,andthefollowinggenerationsmust dividetheportionthattheirfathers&forefathersreceived.
Who is allowed to sell ancestral property?
HindulawgrantscontroloverfamilyassetstotheheadofaHinduUndividedFamily (HUF);nonetheless,anancestralpropertycannotbesoldbyasingleownerbecause fourgenerationshaveaclaimtoit.Eachstakeholdermustagreebeforean undividedancestralpropertycanbesold.Allcoparceners,evendaughters,must divideandselltheinheritedproperty.Iftheirclaimtothepropertyisrejectedorifit issoldwithouttheirconsent,stakeholdersmayservelegalnoticeontheinfringing party.
The time limit for claiming ancestors' property
Within12years,alegalheirmayasserttheirclaimtoinheritedproperty.However, alegalheirhasthreeyearsfromthedateofthesaletoinitiateacivillawsuitto preventthesaleofancestralproperty.Acivillawsuitmaybeusedaslegalactionif thelegalheirisaminor.Onceheturns18yearsold,hecanuseitinthreeyears. Additionally,thecourtmaygranttherequestifthereisagoodjustificationfor delayingtheclaim.
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