REITS In India: Definition, Benefits, Risks & More

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REITS In India: Definition, Benefits, Risks & More

PeoplewishingtoparticipateintheIndianrealestateindustryhaveachancethanks toREITs.LearneverythingthereistoknowaboutREITsinIndia,includingtheir advantages,hazards,anddifferentinvestmentforms.Infrastructuredevelopment andrealestatedevelopmentworkhandinhandinpromotingeconomicgrowthin underdevelopedcountries.Realestate&infrastructureareregularlysupportedby theIndiangovernmentbecausetheydrawinforeigninvestment.Thismoneyassists thenation'sdevelopmentbyestablishingacapitalbasis.

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Theneedforofficesandhotelsinthecorporateenvironmentexpandsalongwiththe businesssector.Becausethegovernmentdoesnotalwayshaveenoughmoneyto investinrealestate,thesectorneedsalternativefundingoptionstomeetthisneed. Inthiscircumstance,REITs(RealEstateInvestmentTrusts)canbeuseful.Through theuseofREITS,anyonecaninvestinrealestateandreceiveacutoftheearnings.

Inthepast,Indiansboughthomesdirectlyorthroughrealestateagentsinthebelief thattheirvaluewouldriseovertime.Thistypeofinvestment,however,was dangerousbecauseitonlyproducedreturnswhenthemarketperformedwell. Additionally,developerswereforcedtotakeouthigh-interestloans,whichledto minimalrevenues.ForeigninvestorsmaynowmoreeasilyinvestinIndianreal estatewhenSEBI(theSecurities&ExchangeBoardofIndia)issuedregulations allowingforREITinvestmentsin2007.Thisalsoincreasedaccesstocapitalfor regionaldevelopers.

Indian REITs' evolution

Inthe1960s,REITsweredevelopedintheUSAasamutualfund-likeinvestment opportunitytosupportrealestatedevelopmentbycurrentinvestmentsfromreal estate-mindedinvestors.Therealestateindustrywasboomingatthetime, providingtheinvestorswithtremendousprospectstoprofitfromtheirinvestments. Asaresult,morerealestatedevelopmentprojectswerestarting,whichwas financiallyadvantageousforinvestorsanddevelopers.

InIndia,REITswerefirstintroducedbySEBIin2007.Duetothesemedia'srising popularity,theboardimplementedmeasurestoassuretheirsmoothoperation. Currently,REITsregisteredonIndianstockmarketsaretightlyregulatedand monitoredbySEBI.

What are Indian REITs?

CompaniesknownasREITsholdandmanagerealestateforfinancialgain.These businessesalsoholdcontrolovermortgagesandportfoliosofpricelessrealestate. Forinstance,theymightrentouthouses,collectrentfromtenants,&thenpay dividendstoshareholdersfromtherentalmoney.

Peoplehavetheopportunitytobuypriceyrealestateandprofitfromitbyinvesting inREITs.Investors,ontheotherhand,benefitfromboththeappreciationoftheir investment'svalueandtheincomefromdividends.REITsaretheownersofa varietyofassets,includinginfrastructure,datacentres,healthcarefacilities,and apartmentbuildings.Thesebusinessesacceptinvestmentsfrombothbigandsmall investors.Smallinvestorscanpooltheirfundsandmakeinvestmentsinsignificant commercialrealestatedevelopments.

Investments In Different REITs In India

InvestmentsinREITscomeinavarietyofformsinIndia.Everytypehasadifferent emphasisonrealestateinvesting.Thefollowingarethemostprevalenttypesof REITsinIndia:

Equities REITs

TheseREITsmostlyinvestinrealestatesuchapartmentbuildings,officebuildings, hotels,andindustrialestates.Tomakemoney,theypurchase,build,maintain,and sellrealestateproperties.Realestatesalesandrentalsprovideforthemajorityof thecompany'sprofits.Theearnedprofitsaresubsequentlypaidoutasdividendsto investors.

Loan REITs:

TheseREITsextendcredittopurchasersofrealestate.Somearereferredtoas mREITsandsomemayalsobuyexistingmortgages.TheseREITsmakemoneyby charginginterestontheissuedmortgages.Theyfunctionexactlylikeadebtmutual fund,butREITsaremorerisky.

REITs for retail:

TheseREITsmakeinvestmentsintheretailindustry,includingmalls,superstores, grocers,andsupermarkets.Theyconcentrateonrentingthespacestoretailtenants ratherthanrunningtheseestablishments.Theperformanceoftheretailindustry affectsthereturnsofthiskindofREIT.

REITs for homes:

Apartmentcomplexes,gatedcommunitiesandotherresidentialdevelopmentsare allpurchasedandmanagedbytheseREITs.Whenthedemandforresidential propertiesinIndiaincreases,residentialREITsseegoodgrowth.

Medical REITs:

TheseREITsmakeinvestmentsintherealestatenecessarytooperatehospitals, clinics,medicalfacilities,&otherhealthcarefacilities.Theneedforhealthcare serviceshasgrowninrecentyears,andhealthcareREITsarenowprovidingbetter investmentoptions.

Office REITs: TheseREITsmakeinvestmentsincommercialrealestateand generateincomethroughrent.

What Qualifies a Company as a REIT?

TobeeligibletobecomeaREIT,thecorporationmustfulfilanumberof requirements,including:

 Eitheracorporationorabusinesstrustshouldbeused

 Expandthenumberoffullytransferableshares.

 Itshouldbegovernedbyaboardoftrusteesordirectors.

 oughttohave100shareholdersminimum

 shoulddistributedividendstoshareholdersequaltoatleast90%ofits taxableincome.

 Eachyear,nofewerthanfivepeopleshouldcontrolmorethan50%ofthe company'sshares.

 Rentormortgageinterestmustaccountforatleast75%ofgrossincome.

 StockintaxableREITsubsidiariesshouldaccountfor20%ofthecompany's assets.

 Realestatemustmakeupatleast75%ofinvestmentassets.

 TheREIT'stotalrevenueshouldbeinvestedtoatleastaminimumof95%.

Advantages of REIT investment in India

TherearevariousadvantagestoinvestinginREITsinIndia,including:

 InvestinginREITsharesiscomparativelylessexpensivethanotherformsof investmentordirectpropertyacquisition.Investorsdon'tneedtoputmuch moneyupfronttopurchaseamodestnumberofunits.

 REITsareperfectforsmallinvestorsbecausetheydonotrequireworking directlywithbuilders.Theyalsocarrylessriskofliquiditythanadirect propertyinvestment.

 Transparency:SinceREITsaretradedonstockmarkets,potentialinvestors canresearchalltheinformationonlinebeforemakingadecision.

 ReliableincomeisprovidedbyREITsintheformofdividends.Duetothe earningbeingderivedfromrentalincome,thedividendpaymentistypically guaranteed.

 Lowdangeroffraud:BecauseREITsaresubjecttoSEBIregulation,fraudis unlikely.

Disadvantages of Investing in Indian REITs

ThereareanumberofdisadvantagestoinvestinginREITsinIndia,including:

 GrowthpotentialisconstrainedbecauseofREITs'highinvestordividends.

 Highertax:Comparedtootherinvestments,REITdividendsaresubjecttoa highertaxrate.

 Highexpensesandrisk:InvestinginREITscarriesahighpricetagandgreater risk.

 Realestateinvestmenttrusts(REITs)aresusceptibletomarkettrends &changes.

 InvestorsinREITshaveminimalinfluenceonmanagementandperformance decisions.

 Sellingrestrictions:Theremaybeafewlimitationsonsellingsharesfora predeterminedperiodoftime.

How to Invest in REITs in India?

TherearenumerousoptionstoinvestinREITsinIndia,including:

IPOs - YoushouldonlyinvestinanIPOafterdoingextensiveresearchandknowing thedangers.WaitingforthefollowingREITIPOtobelaunchedisthebest alternativebecausetheIndianREITmarketisstillexpandingandhasfewoptions.

Mutual funds - YoucanalsoinvestinREITsthroughmutualfunds,althoughthereal estateexposureisconstrainedandtherearen'tmanydomesticmutualfundsthat do.KotakInternationalREITFundofFundisopentoeveryonewhowantstoinvest inforeignrealestate.

Exchanges for stocks - SimilartoETFstockexchanges,REITunitscanbe purchasedthere.YoumusthaveaDematAccountinordertoacquiretheseunits. Dependingontheirperformanceanddemand,theseunits'pricesmaychange.Only BrookfieldIndiaRealEstateTrust,EmbassyOfficeParksREIT,andMindspace BusinessParkREITareavailableinIndia.

Indian REITs' conclusion

ForthoseinterestedininvestinginIndianrealestate,REITsareamongthegreatest choices.Itoffersthemafantasticchancetoinvesttheirmoneyinrealestateassets thatmightgenerateincome.Therealestateindustryisopentobothbigandsmall investors.REITsprovideregularincome,liquidity,&diversificationwiththefewest possibledownsidesandadvantages.Makesureyouareawareofanypotential hazardsifyouareconsideringinvestinginREITs.Awiseinvestmentstrategymay involvediversifyingyourholdingsandgeneratingconsistentincomefromthereal estatemarket.

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