YANHUA ZHU PORTFOLIO LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE Collection of Academic Works
2018-2020
YANHUA ZHU Mobile: (+86)15086764867 E-mail: 907476424@qq.com Address: 8-9-2 No.259 Jinlong Road, Yubei District, Chongqing 400000, P.R.China
PERSONAL STATEMENT Environmental improvement is my main research direction. Landscape structure research covers a series of issues in social structure, economic structure and other disciplines. Therefore, in further research, attention should be paid to the economic, social and other external aspects of the landscape. In the future, I want to create a design that considers environmental sustainability. Therefore, how to effectively solve and improve environmental problems when constructing landscape architecture is still the focus of my research in the master's program. Through specific research on your plan, I found that it is the most suitable for my career goals. Considering that your course is my best choice for further study, I sincerely apply for your admission.
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Zhidi Youdu Architectural Design Firm Beijing,China Landscape Designer 2019.11 ▪ Participated in the start-up project design competition of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in the International Financial Forum Design Competition and entered the finals. Plan the plan of the landscape part of the project, and draw the landscape site analysis diagram. ▪ Participate in the Nanhai Pearl Island International Urban Design Competition. Pay attention to the theme of the sustainable development of the project, connect the communication between the architectural team and the landscape team, and draw the project analysis diagram.
Landscape Research Studio
CTBU,2019-2020
Work with the studio members to study the impact of the landscape plaza outside the business on the activities of surrounding residents, and draw the analysis diagram and landscape plan.
EDUCATION
RESEARCH
Chongqing Technology and Business University Bachelor of Art 2016-2020 Program: Environment Design, School of Art
Research on Child Labor in DR Congo LA Pioneer Award,05/2020
SKILLS
Research Program of the Classical Gardens of Suzhou CTBU,06/2019
Design
Understand the historical development of gardens, study the spatial division of gardens, and extract different composition methods of garden elements.
Design research Site analysis Site grading Graphic representation Construction documentation Model Making Writing Software AutoCAD Photoshop Illustrator InDesign Sketchup Rhino Lumion GIS Language Chinese English
Research on the international news of children's cobalt mining in Congo, analyze the development of the site, conduct research in combination with various data on the site, and finally propose a reasonable solution.
Research Program of Traditional Residence in Taihang Mountain CTBU,05/2018
Understand the historical development of gardens, study the spatial division of gardens, and extract different composition methods of garden elements.
EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITY Xinmengchuang Education Company Chongqing,China Teacher 2017-2018 ▪Provided training courses in fine arts to kindergarten teachers ▪Designed teaching materials to develop the artistic mind of kindergarten students ▪Taught more than 100 kindergarten teachers and imparted professional knowledge of fine arts
Voluntary Activity of Wall Painting in an Old Neighborhood Chongqing,China Volunteer 2019.11 ▪Draw wall paintings of cartoon characters in the stairways of an old neighborhood to add vitality
CONTENTS 01
FUTURE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF COBALT PIT
04-11
02
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SPORT PARK
12-15
03
PLANT EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE SPACE
16-19
04
FUTURE RESIDENTIAL ENVIRONMENT CONCEPT
20-23
05
WORK EXPERIENCE
24-25
06
OTHER WORKS
24-25
07
REFERENCE
24-25
Explore the reasons behind child labor mining in DR Congo
Geological map of
Global cobalt analysis Geographic cobalt supply chain Consumer brand Trading centre
Russia
Artisanal mine
South korea Japan
Europe
Canada
China
The Democratic Republic of the Con home to the Congo rainforest, the seco poor infrastructure, corruption, comm well-being of the Congolese people is lo
Component producer
Project location
Battery manufacturer Smelting/refining centre
Area marked
The world's cobalt reserves are mainly concentrated in the Congo (DRC) and Australia. The cobalt resource reserves of these two countries account for approximately 62.86% of the world's total cobalt reserves. Among them, Congo (DRC) has the most abundant cobalt resources, accounting for 48.57% of the world's reserves, ranking first in the world;
Cuba
Kolwezi
Countries with cobalt reserves
Philippines
Countries with cobalt supply chain
Zn-Pb mine
Cobalt ore reserves
DRC
Cobalt - Importing countries
Brazil
Germany
Export of Cobalt artisanal mines to China for processing. Over half the world's Cobalt comes from the DRC, 20% of which is from artisanal mines.
Australia
Supply of batteries to global and car companies.
DRC
Cuba
Russia
South Africa
Cobalt mine production in the DRC fr
India
Artisanal mining
Mining method
Finland
Other operations Etoile
Iran
Diverse Kamoto/KOV/T17
2013
2014
Ruashi IBig Hill
Australia
Brazil
America China
Supply of processed Cobalt to factories in Asia to make rechargeable batteries.
Canada
The United Kingdom
Future development strategy of cobalt pit
Luiswishi Boss Mining Tenke Fungurume Mutanda
Prob
Child labor
Site：Democratic Republic of the Congo)
Artisana Environmental improvement strategy On November 15, 2019, five American technology companies, Apple, Google, Microsoft, Dell, and Tesla, were filed in the United States by international human rights organizations in a federal lawsuit. Sued these five technology companies for purchasing and using cobalt mined by child labor in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Since the economic strength of the entire Congo (DRC) is the main reason for this incident, this design will propose a strategy for joint economic and environmental development based on site conditions.
Use grasshopper and realflow to simulate water flow on the site to find a suitable water storage point to meet the needs of agricultural planting on the site. Planting plants that can purify the land of the mine pit will carry out ecological restoration of the site, and finally put forward sustainable strategies according to the specific conditions of the site to plan the future development of the site.
f the Katanga Cobalt Belt
Problems arisingfrom artisanal mining
Problems arising from artisanal mining
ngo is extremely rich in natural resources. Annual rainfall can reach 2,000 mm. The region is ond largest in the world after the Amazon. However, it has been plagued by political instability, mercial and colonial exploitation and has not been extensively exploited for centuries, so the ow.
Child labor and environmental pollution
Artisanal mining flowchart
The cobalt mining industry on the site brought disasters instead of gains to the poor. The manual mining of cobalt ore caused great suffering to children and caused severe damage to the local natural environment. Not only that, there is a huge gap between manual ore mining and mechanical mining, and local corruption has also created a huge gap between rich and poor.
Children carry ore
1
We can only look for new development methods-rational and standardized mining of ore resources, improving the land in mining areas and developing local agriculture that is lacking.
2
A wo sc m
C
Du all wo mo
Hand-picked ore 3
Nu
4
W
Ri
Manual cleaning of
5
There is a huge difference between artisanal mining and mechanized mining
6
Kolwezi map
Cu-Co mine 7
Artisanal mining area
Mechanical mining area
8
Refinery/Smelter
rom 2013 to 2015
wealthy suburb
Slum
2015
Environmental pollution
1 Fishery
Th Ch
2 Forestry 3 Traditional manual 4 Agriculture
In the period after the second Congo war (2002) an estimated 90 % of all cobalt mining was done artisanally. Back then, up to 120,000 people were involved in artisanal mining. In 2011, it is estimated that 67,000 to 79,000 persons were involved in all-year ASM activities;
blems arising from artisanal mining
r and environmental pollution
al mining flowchart
5 City Centre 6 Mining industry 7 Artisanal mining 8 Cobalt ore
People wash cobalt ore on the facade of the river with their bare hands, seriously polluting the river.
Children carry ore
Child
Mining
Artisanal
Tool
Income
We can only look for new development methods-rational Rain Death Female Cough Violence No rest Cry Loads and standardized mining of ore resources, improving the land in mining areas and developing local agriculture that is lacking.
Children's artisanal
Children's artisanal
mining
mining
Children under five
Child porter
Rainy day mining
Hand-picked ore
Long-term irregular mining operations have polluted the local soil and drinking water, and plunged the lives of local residents into an invisible health shadow.
Children's manual cobalt mining
The cobalt mining industry on the site brought disasters instead of gains to the poor. The manual mining of cobalt The hazards of artisanal mining ore caused great suffering to children and caused severe damage to the local natural environment. Not only that, mining not only causes but also causes and great harm there is a hugeArtisanal gap between manual ore environmental mining and pollution, mechanical mining, local corruption has also created a to women and children. huge gap between rich and poor.
Lung disease
Manual cleaning of cobalt ore
Irregular mining methods exacerbate soil deterioration.
Children's manual cobalt mining No light
A 2012 UNICEF report shows that there are about 40,000 child laborers working in the mines in Congo. Most of their families are poor and cannot go to school. Even children who are able to go to school have to choose to work in the No education Skin disease mines on weekends or after school to subsidize their families.
Child situation Children rarely have
paid little
Children working in Number ：40000
Pregnant woman washing
the mine
Working hours：10—24h Risk： Lung disease Traffic accident
There is a huge difference between artisanal mining and mechanized mining
Artisanal mining is
Due to poverty, the Congolese government also allows time to rest domestic artisanal mining, and many mine workers take their children to mine on site to make money and subsidize their lives.
Stunting
mine by the river
B pe wo
Rai
Wa
nwa
ter f
Tra
nsp
orta
tion
plat
form
Lar
ge m
Un
min
ine
car
t
Ore
age
ed m
ine Ear
ly s
tage
of m
asin
sim
So
Dam
mo
del Div
ulat
und
ter
drill
ing
ma
chi
ne
Accor elimin soil m
ersi
ion Wa
Gro
stor
ter b
low
on
stor
age
Dem
inin
g Mid
-ter
mm
inin
g Late
min
ing
stag
e
Howev remed local co
Phyt
P Co Cu Mn Ni Pb Zn 0
Way
Dir
ect
sun
oil development strategy
Overall strategy
rding to the survey, the content of copper and cobalt in the soil on site is much higher than other metals. Chemical fractionation can be used to nate most metals in the soil. Then use cover crops to reduce the metal toxicity of the soil, and finally use plant filtration to solve the problem of high metal content. Let the mine soil be able to grow food crops and provide food for local people.
This strategy was proposed based on the national conditions of the DR Congo. According to the survey, the DR Congo relies excessively on mining and neglects agriculture, which not only pollutes the environment, but also the domestically grown food can only meet 70% of domestic demand. Due to the serious inequality in resource distribution and the serious corruption problem, the gap between the rich and the poor in the society is too wide, intensifying social conflicts and further causing social instability. Therefore, this strategy proposes to improve the land after mining and allocate the land to farmers for crop planting. Providing a large number of employment opportunities can not only reduce the child labor problem caused by poverty, but also alleviate social conflicts to a certain extent.
monstration diagram of Chemical fractionation
The DR Congolese government established a highly automated mining system and at the same time repaired the land after mining for agricultural development, I believe it will improve the current bad situation in DR Congo.
Plants that repair soil
The effect of cleaning cobalt-containing metal with different Chemical fractionation
Chemical reagent
KD G2 F5
Mn
Co
haumaniastrum robert ii
Ipomoeaalpina
Mianeurophylla
Fe
Ka E
Fe
Mn
Co inorg Co-MnOx Co-FeOx Co-OM
Mn
Fe
Fe
Mn
Psychotroiadouarrel
ver, the chemical distillation method is too costly for large-scale soil diation, and it is necessary to find a lower cost and suitable method for onditions to solve a large-scale metal-contaminated soil.
toremediation of soil metals chart Plant name
Phytorepairable element content
Thlaspirotundifolium
Thlaspicaerulenscens
The above are the main plants that absorb soil metals. Next, the plant configuration will be carried out according to the characteristics of the plants, and a reasonable number of plants will be found for ecological restoration.
The proportion of cobalt mined in the local economy
The economic development of mining decreases with the consumption of ore.
Cobalt ore production is limited, and a sustainable agricultural development system needs to be established
Government allocation of land and housing
Early planting profile
Farmers use water from cisterns to water their land.
Form a benign agricultural system
After the site was mined, the metal content of the site seriously exceeded the standard
Plant purification plants in the mine
haumaniastrum robert ii Ipomoeaalpina
The site forms an agricultural system, and the economic contribution exceeds the declining mining industry.
Logging before mining
Improved people's living environment
Mianeurophylla Psychotroiadouarrel Thlaspirotundifolium 10000
20000
30000
40000
Manual mining Farmers grow crops on land allocated by the state
Thlaspicaerulenscens 50000 60000 haumaniastrum robert ii
Ipomoeaalpina
ys to eliminate metals in soil
Thlaspirotundifolium Psychotroiadouarrel
Chemical fractionation Fractionation is a separation process in which a certain quantity of a mixture is divided during a phase transition, into a number of smaller quantities in which the composition varies according to a gradient. Fractionation makes it possible to isolate more than two components in a mixture in a single run.
The proportion of agriculture in the local economy
Mianeurophylla
In the early stage, materials that can be melted into the soil were used to build dams to store water and provide water for plants.
Cover crops Cover crops are planted to provide a soil cover, improve soil fertility and produce food and feed. They are normally grown during the dry season or as intercrops. They may be allowed to grow throughout the cropping season, or they may be killed and left on the soil surface as mulch.Africa has many different cover crops. They fall into four main groups: legumes, shrubs, grasses, and other.
Later planting profile
Land Allocation
Mianeurophylla
Psychotroiadouarrel
Crop Analysis
Green area
government
farmland
Thlaspirotundifolium
Water is stored by building dams with stone that melts into the soil, and plants grow to form natural dams that store water without damaging the environment.
Food crops in the DRC are relatively simple, the main crop being cassava, followed by small amounts of maize and rice. Surveys have found that summer is part of the growing cycle for most crops, but the climate in the DRC has very little summer rainfall, so the creation of water storage ponds is essential for agricultural development.
Mine area
The phytoremediation of metal-contaminated soils offers a low-cost method for soil remediation and some extracted metals may be recycled for value.Natural metal hyperaccumulator phenotype is much more important than high-yield ability when using plants to remove metals from contaminated soils.
Dam material conversion
First, the metal content of the land is reduced, plants are grown in soil with less metal content and finally the land is improved to make it plantable. The land is then put under central government management. The land and houses are allocated according to the family's situation, etc., and the annual planting tasks are determined, with a portion of the crops grown being handed over to the government.
Site environmental change
Phytoremediation of soil metals
haumaniastrum robert ii Ipomoeaalpina
In the later stage, the dam is integrated into the land without soil destruction, and plants and soil form a natural dam to store water.
Raise poultry
After the soil was rehabilitated, crops were planted in a small area to obtain economic benefits.
farm
Cassava
38.52%
Bananas
6.42%
Maize
4.49%
Groundnuts
3.86%
Oil,palm
2.96%
Paddy
2.25%
Beans
1.73%
Papayas
1.50%
Pineapples
1.35%
Avocados
1.12%
Orange
0.81%
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
Refenerce
Physical model simulation
Areal view of Stava-Valley before collapse of dams
Areal view of Stava-Valley after collapse of dams
Model making process
Two Tailing basins at Stava-Valley Mining activity in Stava valley has been carried on since the 16ht century. At that time major mining activity was related to extracting silver-bearing minerals. But In the 20th century, the interest of the mine shifted from silver to fiuorite due to the growing chemical industry.
As the mining works expanded, new mines were opened in the region of Stava and the most important of them all was situated at the foot of the mountain of Prestavel that looked over the entire Satva-Valley.
Introduction to Simulation This is the experimental process of water flow simulation, using foam and other materials to build the terrain, and then using Epoxy resin to simulate the change of water runoff on the ground through the dam. It is possible to find suitable sites for phytoremediation in the site.
Model material
White cement Epoxy resin
Cardboard
Foam board
Surface runoff simulation Pour blue epoxy
White lime terrain
Realflow simulation Avisio River
Avisio River
Remains of two basins after collapse
In the years 1978 to 1982 the two basins were not used. In all these vears the dams and basins were never again controlled, not by the mining company, neither by the public administration responsible for mining activities in the Province of Trento.
Within. 50 seconds the wave reached the village killing 268 people and destroying 62 buildings and 8 bridges and within 3 minutes it reached the Avisio River which was 4.2 km away-engulfing and destroying everything in its path.
But soon the inevitable disaster occurred in 1985 at 12.22.55. The upper dam collapsed first, slumping in the substent and triggering the collapse of the lower dam, Releasina 180.000 cubic metres of mud, sand and water into the Stava-Valley and toward the village of Stava at a speed of 90 km/h.
The safety of the dam is therefore of particular importance in the design, which must take into account the appropriate angle of the dam and the safe distance from the residential area.
Simulation of foundation dam
Simulation of artificially planted trees
Simulation of naturally growing trees Normals Water flow speed: 10m/s Dam fill volume: 424984m³ Dam storage capacity: 176937m³
Pigment Ultralight clay
100M
Site plan analysis Legenda Grenzen
Dam evolution
Dam evolution
During the 3d evolution of the site, a dam was built to form a water storage area, and finally into a stepped agricultural planting area, restoring the site’s vitality and ecology.
Area Internal road
Planting area
Site renovation boundary
Water storage area
Catchment
Building
Primitive mine
A’
Foundation dam
Improved dam
Trapezoidal dam
Plant repair
Venue function extraction
Venue function extraction
A
The ground runoff of the site is obtained, and on this basis, grasshopper is used to obtain a suitable location for building a dam, and then a water storage area and a plant growth area are formed. Finally, farmers set up settlements around to manage farmland.
Catchment
Foundation dam
Detail dam Water storage area
Green area Building distribution Dam shape
Soil evolution
Soil evolution
Profile analysis
Profile analysis
Soil fixation
Surrounding green space Dam Reservoir (aquaculture farm)
The original soil of the pit is unstable after mining, and it is physically fixed to stabilize the pit soil.
Modify the terrain
The gentle slope topography was appropriately modified to lay the foundation for the construction of the dam.
Build dams
Dam storage
Build multiple dams above the water collection line to block water flow.
After the dam is impounded, a phytoremediation system is established in layers.
Terrain slows down
Plants clean the air
Land allocation
The restored site is allocated to local farmers to grow crops.
Plant filter metal
Use water from dams to irrigate plants and provide water for plants.
Irrigation water Woodland Irrigation water Farm
Plant volatile metals
Plant dam
Grow crops
Construction group
The crops planted alleviate the local food shortage problem and also provide local employment.
After the land is allocated to farmers, local farmers will organize their own groups to meet their social needs.
Retaining wall Retaining wall Building Surrounding green space Farm Retaining wall
A-A’ Section view
Plants extract metals from the soil and volatilize in the air
Plants grow on the foundation of the dam, covering the original dam, turning the artificial terrain into normal terrain.
After a long period of water scouring and a certain amount of human intervention, the terrain slows down and is convenient for people to use.
When the trees grow up, they can filter the dust and impurities in the site.
Master plan
Residential group plan
3
2
4
1
1.Central reservoir
5
2.Circular viewing platform
Profile analysis
3.Active green space 4.Irrigation system 5.Trapezoidal water storage areas
History development PhaseⅠ (2020)
PhaseⅡ (2020-2025)
PhaseⅢ (2025-2040)
PhaseⅣ (2040-Future)
Architecture distribution
Road distribution
Farmland distribution
Site vitality distribution
In the original land mines there were only a few original mining workshops, then a small number of local farmers planted and tended the land within the mines, and later, when a large number of farmers entered the mines, they formed settlements near the water catchment areas and a diaspora pattern on the sloping land.
The original mine roads formed a ring according to the topography, with site roads simply linking the farmers' settlements to the farmland, connecting groups of residents and diverting traffic to the periphery, before more roads were built on the site, connecting the various settlements outside the groups.
There is a small amount of green space around the residential area of the original land of the mine and local farmers have started to plant soil remediation plants on the mine site and once the soil remediation is complete, the farmers start to grow crops, allowing the mine site to form a small ecosystem that provides a good environment for living and growing plants.
In the early stages, only mine workers are active in the mine, later on new farmers are added to increase the vitality of the mine and after settlements are formed, the vitality of the mine is concentrated in groups of residents and then the farmers are scattered in different parts of the mine, balancing the distribution of the vitality of the mine.
Profile analysis
区域立面
Topsoil Subsoil
Parent material
Rainwater runoff
Cobalt
Bedrock
Phytoremediation section
Central residential area
建筑细节
Reservoir Dam Filter layer Soil 4m
Concrete fixed slope
Residential house Concrete foundation Concrete fixed slope Filter layer
Retaining wall
Roof iron plate 1
Connector 2 Canopy support column
Reservoir 1
Dam
2
Concrete fixed slope
Soil 5m
Ground iron plate Door connection
10m
Water storage area profile
3
Architecture sectionscale
10m
3
PhaseⅢ
PhaseⅡ
PhaseⅠ (2020)
(2030-Future)
(2020-2030)
Harsh environment
Habitable environment
Ecologically sound environment
Plants that can repair soil
Soil being repaired Water evaporates from farmland into clouds Organic layer Rainwater flows into the water catchment point through surface runoff Ring architecture complex Farmland
Topsoil Subsoil Catchment point Fish farm Lake
Parent material
Bedrock
Cobalt
Pipeline transportation of water
[Conceptual analysis]
Average time spent in major activities of chinese residents in 2018
The future sports： Interconnection ,site & technology
Exercises
2.15% One day
This is a conceptual design of my future sports park.With the development of science and technology, people will use a large number of high-tech equipment to enjoy life, and more efficient matching exercise partners to improve the quality of people's sports life in the future.
[Site analysis]
[Internal factor analysis]
The data shows the migration of the surrounding population. Due to the construction of the airport and the relocation of the existing factories in the venues, according to the urban population change curve, the population of the venues will increase greatly in the future, so it is necessary to build a large park on the venue.
Site:Chongqing
The site is naturally rich, with plenty of green space for experience, and the paths within the site are graded to follo make it easier for people to play on the site. The centre of th ground and has good views, so it can be designed as an a rhythm and viewing functions. The vegetation around the p site is relatively rich, with large lawns in the northern part o provide good views and a good change of rhythm.
Compared with the original sports field, more sports space is added.The site has a computer interconnection platform, wifi, and various devices of future technologies to realize the interconnection of people, people and space, and space and space.
rc
n on
e
o cti
np
lat
C lou
m fo r
d n etw
o r k p la tfo r m
Dwelling district
hi n
ei
Data showing
M ac
F uture
Rope skipping
Law
Engineering Bureau
spo rts Interctive installation
Tr
Mas
Parking
Monement speed
House agent
Soccer s p o rts a d i ti o n a l
Primary school Basketball
Skateboard
Path a
Supermarket
Smartwatch
Growth
Swing
Decline
Tennis
Visualization glastses Badminton
Running
Kite
Badminton
Vr equipment Kite Running
Co mp lete
Basketball
Table tennis
M ult ilay er o per atin g sys tem
Interconnection platform
wifi cove rage
C l o u d s h u nt e q ui p m e nt
Natur
Restaurant
nt
e
Hospital Small factory
【Population Density Table of Chongqing in 2015】 Population density
t en gem na a rm ute mp e co Centr Site intelligent equipment
Terrai
Density
【2015 Chongqing Migration Table】
Population density Site
Site
Smart wearable device
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SPORT PARK Site：Yubei Chongqiing China
Meeting the sporting needs of neighbouring residents Located in chongqing central park, the high-tech sports park is designed to simulate future sports parks.Provide smart sports facilities, high-end interconnected platforms and leisure space for local residents and the surrounding population.There are a number of smart devices inside the site to serve the sports facilities, which distinguish the traditional sports park and provide a new sports experience. The site mainly provides three parts, namely the sports area, the running area and the walking area, to enhance people's sports quality and provide them with an interactive platform between people.
Distance
【NOW】
Distance
【2050】
Vegeta
[Swot analysis]
a better leisure ow the terrain to he site is on high area with a high perimeter of the of the site, which
[Site road analysis]
The strengths and weaknesses of the existing site are differentiated and the advantages of the site are addressed in depth at a later stage of the design to address the weaknesses of the site. Furthermore, the site is highly valued by the government and has great advantages for later development.
esses
Weakn ths
【Step
Streng
ersity】
】 iv aphic d 【Geogr
change
te】
ess of si
ssif
d onen 【Crow
ch】
n is ri egetatio
【V
Centre exercise way
Threats
Forest Lake
isis】
lation cr
unities Opport
【
ntact】 No co
【Popu
Third ring slow track
Badminton
analysis
Ball Rest area
Loo
Soccer
Store
Low
Range
Exercise area
This is the 18-meter central avenue of the field, connecting the whole field from north to south, passing through the three-ring running track, and connecting the central sports area, which is convenient for people to reach various sports areas.
Speed
Flat track
High Hilly
mental】
Flat
】
nience
ve 【Con
Skateboard
Table tennis
n
【Gover
High
Tennis Basketball Soccer
ral conditions
wn
d onen
【Crow
ess】
【Onen
ess】
The site roads are divided into three main sections, which are zoned according to topography and function. Peripheral walking paths wrap around the centre's three ring running paths, and the centre road also connects to the ring road, facilitating the site's transport connections. A core area of exercise Rhythm
Hilly track
[Element extraction]
Distance The distribution of the third ring road is designed according to the natural conditions of the site, and each ring road is interconnected, allowing people to choose the running road according to their preferences and exercise intensity.
Track alone the lake
The design takes the form of a circuit board as a representation of future technology, with the processor of the board at the centre and the circuitry spreading out from it. In the site design the central area is compared to the CPU and the circuits to the roads of the site.
Low
Lake
in analysis
Five walks Flat area
Rhythm High Forest Forest
Vr space
ation analysis
On the water Alone lake
Circuit board model
Extracted pattern
On site
Vr space Cafe
Lake
Low
Distance The outer ring promenade basically surrounds all the areas of the site, and is also designed according to the natural conditions of the site. The promenade is relatively tortuous, giving people a slow pace of the site.And make full use of the site to let people interact with the site.
[Internal factor analysis]
[Master plan]
Analysis Introduce
3D Display
Type
Distribution facilities
Single space display Overall space display Spatial form
Toilet Store Speed detector
Running speed
Soccer
Intelligent screen
Tennis Basketball
Axial connection Center around Ring connected
exerscise area
Central motor area Lawn area
Space partition
Leisure area
Running area
Ring connected Center surround Ring connected
dynamic distinguis
Walk area Center road
Traffic analysis
Entrance Square area
Three-ring connected
Ring connected
distinguish the road
Axial connection
View relationship
Ring connected
Water platform Top platform
Vision analsis
Table tennis
Point connection
Skateboarding Speed detector Soccer Tennis Basketball
Dynamic analysis
Dynamic apart
Center around
Dynamic apart
Plants connected
Plants connected
Plant hierarchy display
Lawn Shrub Tree
Vegetation covering analysis
[Activity facade analysis] VR experience area VR space External active area VR space can be divided into adventure games, adventure games in external real space and adventure games in VR space to give people different experiences of reality and virtual reality.
11.Tennis area 12.Centre lawn 13.Water pathlet 14.Extreme sports zone 15.Viewing the villa 16.Viewing platform 17.Activity lawn 18.South park 19.South entrance plaza
0
50
100
150M
VR space There are different levels of activities in the children's activity area. In the children's experience pavilion at the top, there are different virtual experience Spaces like ocean, snow, ice and stars, which are popular among children, so that children can have their own understanding of different scenes of nature.
Motion data display Wearing the device
Central rest Pavilion
Speed measuring device
Automatic lifting device
The running speed meter on the jogging area provides people with exercise data, and suggests the appropriate exercise for each person based on their exercise status. 1.North entrance plaza 2.North park 3.Soccer area 4.Children playing space 5.Centre waterscape 6.Basketball area 7.VR Area 8.Badminton area 9.Table tennis area 10.Centre playing space
Children's Experience Pavilion
The skateboard field in the extreme sports area is outside the central leisure pavilion. Each surface of the skateboard field can be automatically rotated to create different angles of the field to satisfy skateboarders at multiple stages.
Motion data display
Holographic playback
Automatic service machine
Stepped scenic spot
Tennis sports area has motion data display and automatic tee, which can effectively improve people's motion efficiency and clearly understand people's motion state.
The holographic projection playback device in the football sports area can clearly release the athletes' previous movement track, so as to clearly observe the highlights and shortcomings in the movement process, which is conducive to the effective improvement of the athletes' level.
[Model presentation]
[Spatial analysis] Centre water
Northwest entrence
The hand-made model mainly represents the spatial variation of the central sports square area, using cardboard for the terrain, grey PVC panels for the floor paving and white PVC for the site's facilities. The design is based on a rational distribution of the site's functional zones to better serve the activities of the people on the site.
Marina platform
Rock climbing area
n
sh
Lawn Tunnel Entrance Reduce the distance from the residential area to the site
Center avenue Platform Water Manufacturing site height difference, improve the spatial level
Step bridge
Recreation trails
Lawn Center avenue Leisure area Increase the recreational area around the road to give people a good quality of activities
Stairs Climbing Skateboarding Ease the height difference and increase the movement mode.
Ladder square
Indoor playground
Walking path
Square gallery
Children space
Walking path
Soccer field
Walk
Ladder The viewing area of the football field is designed in layers to increase the visual area
Soccer area
Square gallery
Square Grandstand
Central square
Information tower
Square Grandstand Extreme sports zone
Path Water corridors are designed to increase the interest of people in the space
The forest trail
Centre square
Marina platform
Extreme sports zone
Centre square
Rock climbing square
Extreme sports zone Centre square
Promenade bridge
Add water surface viewing platform to effectively utilize site advantages
Water path
Running
Increase the area of water sports, let people better contact with the site
Square rest area Running Walk Platform
Marina platform
Step bridge
[Emotion energy scale] 100
Negative Emotions
[Concept diagram]
Shame Compunction Indifference Sadness Fear Desire Indignation Arrogant
0
100
Sunshine
200
Positive Emotions Courage Chillax Initiative Toleration Wisdom Love Joy Peace
300
400 500
A City
Water
600
The famous psychologist David r. Hawkins has analyzed the energy levels of emotions, ranging from shame to peace on a scale of 20 to 600, with negative emotions below 200,
Land
B Condition
[Plant emotion] When a loving couple is tog-ether, they have feelings of happiness When the dog eats the deli-cious bone, I think it is also happy
C Plant
-It has emotion? -I think it's happy Whether animals or plants, the creatures in the field have emotions of their own.
Joy
This project focuses on the plants themselves and proposes the concept that plants also have emotions. The subsequent design will change the site according to the emotions of the plants.
PLANT EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE SPACE Site：Yuzhong Chongqiing China
Green spaces that showcase the emotions of plants The central theme of the design is to express the emotions of plants in the landscape. Plants in a good environment also generate positive emotions and respond to the city. Different emotions will be expressed in different landscape forms, which will be located in the air, above and below ground in future urban areas, so that people can experience the emotions of plants while fulfilling their daily outdoor landscape needs.
Toleration
Courage
Peace
Chillax
Love
D Positive Emotion
This is the relationship diagram between the city and the plant. The material of the city creates favorable conditions for the plant production, and the plant correspondingly generates positive emotions, which can better grow up, and finally feedback to the city, so as to make the environment of the city better
[Urban generation condition]
[Site analysis]
A----B City
Condition
A
B
China
Chongqing
Local condition
Plant
Popul
55%
8Million
Econ
Well
[Plant characteristics] Condition
B
The urban space is regarded as a container, providing
Weather
1.7 Trillion
Rely on the sun
The city as a container
Rivers provide water a favorable environment for the growth of plants, and the river, land and sunlight in it will promote the growth of plants.
The soil provides nutrients The sun provides sunshine
[Plants produce emotions] C----D
B----C Rely on the water
Rely on the soil
Plants C
Attraction
Emotions D Seed
Joy
Courage
Plants
Sunny
Sprout
C
The urban environment influences the growth of plants, and the plants commonly found in Chongqing were selected for characterisation later on to allow for the configuration of different spaces according to the characteristics of the plants.
Chillax
Fatsia japonica
Osmanthus
Aspidistra elatior
Ficus virens
Nandin
Asparagus fern
Flocculus banyan
Peace Sapling
Cinnamomum camphora Monstera deliciosa Magnolia gradiflora
Rainy
Initiative
Sonwy
Wisdom Big tree
Toleration
Landscape
Love
Plants have different emotions in their own growing environment and in different natural environments. In the environment, there will be sunshine, water, air and other factors affecting the emotions of plants.
[Emotion produces plant changes]
Derivate plan
Terrain display
Zone plan
City
Plants
D----C G
Emotions
Chillax is the detachment of distance, the absence of intersection between the elements
C
Plants have different emotions in different scenes, however, different emotions can also make plants have different combinations.The following six emotions produce different two-dimensional patterns. The combination of plants changes according to the patterns derived from this pattern, producing different plant, terrain and site elements
Conception
The overall form of the project is an extract up, and each component of the plant cell ha is divided into sections based on the differen
A
Love is where the different unrelated lines intersect and converge at one B point
J O D
I
Zone plan
Sky A. There is a resting lawn in the center and a cylindrical structure at the top
Humanity
On ground H. A gentle slope in the middle and seating for rest on both sides
Peace
Underground I. This is the middle high around the low terraced terrain Terrain display
A
H
Peace is equal peace, every element is the same between, there is no change and conflict Derivate plan
C
On ground A. This is the middle high around the low terraced terrain
Chillax
Plants
D
Love
[Plant spatial analysis]
J
Joy Joy is a joyful beat with different sizes of lively lines
Chann
On ground J. The center is the river, and the banks are the resting areas K On ground K. There are two cylindrical viewing platforms of different heights in the center
On ground B. In the center is a stepped water feature, surrounded by a lawn
C
Elev
Plant cells
Spatial analysis
L
On g
Sky
On ground L. There are sunken plant viewing areas on both sides
Sky C. Leisure area and activity area composed of different planes
On
Three levels
D
Toleration
Underground D. Sunken space with high perimeter and low center
Toleration is the big circle including the small circle, allowing the big E circle to protect the small one Sky E. A large circle contains circles of different sizes
F Sky F. A circular field has columns of different heights
M
Courage Courage is the ability to break the rules and do something different yourself
On ground M. The central viewing platform spans the river
Water Annulus
Roofdeck Vault
N Sky N. Bridges on both sides connect the spaces above Desert
O Underground O. People enter the underground landscape space from the gentle slope
Roofdeck
Greenbelt Snowfield
S
C----A Heterogeneous plants E JJ
M
Land Land Waterfront space Waterfront space The range of activities of the waterfront ladder site varies according to the water level of the river
Environmental protection M C
E Sky
Land Filtrate water
Heterogeneous plants
Use chemical, physical and plant layers to filter water.
This is a sky space,the interior is divided into tropical, temperate and cold zones, so that people can feel the heterogeneous plants in a space
C O D The influence of plant space in c-a on the city includes O three categories: humanity, heterogeneous plants Sky Underground Underground Biological energy a n d e n v i r o n m e n t a l p r o t e c t i o n . N o w w e a n a l y z e Meditation space Sunken spaces Meditation space the different plant spaces in d-c pictures and select This is a subterranean semi-enclosed several representative spaces in the sky, ground and The center of the sunken space is where meditation space that allows one to experience underground. the eyes converge the emotions of plants in the subterranean space
Plants in the air can generate bioenergy and store it in devices
Axonometric and plan view
ted plant cell, of which the plant is made as its own function. My hand-drawn draft nt functions of the plant cells.
nels
The whole project is divided into three levels of space, the ground park, the sky garden and the underground landscape, built around the entire complex to enrich people's landscape needs and to be able to experience the mood of the plants according to their feelings.
Space Elevator 12
vation
0
Plan
50M 13
11
Underground
ground
10 8
Soil
9
Three spaces
ne level
1
Lawn
7 3
Algae Lab
Annular space
6
2
Dark space 4 5
Ground plan
Landscape facade
Dense forest area Open space Buffer zone
1. Heterogeneous plants space 2. Aerial observation deck 3. Active air zone 4. Skywalk garden 5. Cylindrical observation deck 6. Air subsidence space 7. Ground square
8. Aerial lawn 9. Ground open square 10. The annular waterscape 11. Ground subsidence square 12. entrance square 13. Air ring corridor
[Show results]
icu
ltu
Idyllic city concept Healthy lifestyle
nt
Fruit tree
[People] t
r we
po
life ke
Ca
ic
ctio try rote res Fo tal p men iron etry Telem
tr ec
El
Env
l
Mea
Low stress life
Mobile PO S Publi c secu rity We ath er Ag ric ult ur e
Die
Tea
ting
figh
Fire
t rial au Indust Supply chain
g
Da ily
close to nature
farmin
ne
ici
ed
lm
ta igi
D
Crop
Cotton
bu ild
ansp
ck
sto
ns
Fi na nc e
tatio
nt tr
live
plan
llige
ain
llig e
Gr
ing
orta
tion
re
i se Ra
Tea
ens
low-carbon lifestyle
chick
gs
sc
ng
The overall concept combines the Internet of Things and rural lifestyles, integrates the Internet of Things technology into the rural environment, and at the same time alleviates the pressure of the city and people. The "village + Internet of Things" model can not only meet people's needs for the living environment, but also use technology to Meet people's needs for social work.
Pi
i ais pr
ee Sh
IOT and rural life concept
Int e
The future of rural life with everything connected
Project site : hangzhou china Project area :0.8Ha Type : personal project
Inte
Ni Zan, The Empty Forest after the Rain, Yuan Dynasty
Raise
[Overall conceptual relationship ] e ho Rais
CONCEPT OF FUTURE LIVING ENVIRONMENT
Tr av
el
n
nce pt o f
e oper Chines
Co
a
ft dcra Han
Dr
aw
ing
Human interaction
rural lif e
o net Inter
Waitongwu Village
Rural development timeline
After the developm the rapid developm to meet their spiritu
Overview Modern cities are under great pressure, crowded crowds, and harsh living conditions.This project hopes that in the future, people will pay attention to their living environment, live in their favorite gardens, and use mobile houses to enjoy gardens with different styles and functions.Social activities can be linked by cloud platforms, thus greatly increasing people's happiness.
Rural status quo
High-voltage line
Vegetable greenhouses
Living Environment
Signal tower
In the early stage, the rural infrastructure was relatively backward, and the establishment of facilities to meet the energy supply of the village to provide the equipment foundation for the Internet of Things. After the development of the Internet of Things, the establishment of smart homes has made people's daily lives more convenient.
Smart home
5G Concept
[New garden city ] Internet circle
C
City
Signal station
en
t r a l cit
The new garden city theory is based on the original theory and technology adapted to the development of modern cities, which not only meets people's needs for living environment, but also USES technology to meet people's needs for social work. Central city: It has large realistic complexes and iconic structures, such as large amusement parks and stadiums.
y
5G
Group of community: The community is connected with the community, using the hospital and community central square and other public facilities.
tion
toma
n
Group of community
Mobile devices
y
g hin of T
Signal tower
Village User Port Function
Due to the development of 5G, multiple signal towers are built in cities and villages, and the Internet is used to eliminate the actual distance between the two places. It also reduces the development gap between the two places and makes the rural environment more suitable for the needs of modern people.
Internet circle: Using the Internet circle, people no longer need to go to a specific place to study, work, shopping, greatly reducing the waste of time of modern people.
[Garden city theory] This is a community group composed of four garden communities of different styles. The four gardens are connected by a central garden, in which there will be a hospital, a treatment plant and other public facilities.And each garden has a track connected to the center that allows the house to move to its favorite garden. Stone garden
Data network Meditation
Breed aquatics
Plant
Nature garden
Stone garden
s
Flat garden Fishing platform
Hangzhou City Cultivation Pottery Communication space
Hangzhou (China)
ment of the Internet of Things, the indoor and outdoor spaces of people's daily lives have been greatly improved. After ment of science and technology, machinery can assist people in their mechanized work, and people can have more time ual needs.
China garden
Zentao
Orbit
Food process centre
Japen garden
Central garden Central square
Southeast asia garden
Europe garden
Hospital
SPA
Yoga
Fishing platform
Entrance square
Flower cultivation
Communication space
Central square
Central water feature
Cultivation
Exchange community
Quality living environment
Art exhibition
Cafe
Mechanical assistance Interconnected communities
Noble experience hall
0
10
50
100 M
[Master plan]
[Extraction element]
[Conception analysis]
The seven elements in the daily life of ancient pastoral poets in the poem are extracted, and their elements are closely connected with nature, which is also the functional division of the space designed later.
[Yuanming Tao] (AD 365 -- 427) was a minor official for a few years before he resigned and returned home.After that, he lived in seclusion, and the pastoral life was the theme of his poems.
Thatched houses
草屋
Courtyard
户庭
Farming
园田
Mulberry tree
桑树
Cocks
鸡鸣
The fish in the ponds
池鱼
Peaches and plums
桃李
Yuanming Tao has the largest number of pastoral poems and the highest achievement. This kind of poems fully demonstrate the poet's noble morals; fully demonstrate the poet's love for the simple and rural life, understanding of labor and friendly feelings for the working people; fully demonstrate the poet's pursuit and yearning for an ideal world . In his idyllic poems, you can see everywhere he is bored with the filthy reality and his love for the peaceful pastoral life
[Spatial sequence analysis]
Entrance
Chat area
Poultry breeding
Textile
Cultivation
According to the sequence of traditional Chinese gardens, in the future design, I will design the garden based on the elements extracted from the above poems. The space is roughly divided into five areas. First, enter the entrance courtyard, after the fruit garden, enter the central courtyard, then through the mulberry tree forest, and finally enter the food planting area.
[Internal building analysis]
归园田居 ( 其一 ) To live in the garden (one)
少无适俗韵，性本爱丘山。
榆柳荫后檐，桃李罗堂前。
I did not love official career since childhood but love nature.
Elm trees shade the back eaves of the house, and peaches and plums compete for spring line the front yard.
误落尘网中，一去三十年。 Accidentally fell into the official career, away from the countryside has been more than 10 years.
暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟。
Removable dinningroom
Building movement process
The distant neighbor village is visible faintly, the village is floating in a curl of smoke.
羁鸟恋旧林，池鱼思故渊。
狗吠深巷中，鸡鸣桑树颠。
The birds in their cages look forward to the mountains, the fish in the ponds to the rivers of yore.
From deep down the lane came the barking of dogs, and from the top of the mulberry tree came the crowing of cocks.
开荒南野际，守拙归园田。
户庭无尘杂，虚室有余闲。
I would like to open up wasteland in the south and keep the simplicity of farming.
There is no dust in the courtyard, there is plenty of quiet and leisurely.
方宅十余亩，草屋八九间。
久在樊笼里，复得返自然。
There are more than ten acres of land around the house, and there are eight or nine thatched houses.
After being trapped in a cage with no freedom for so long, I finally returned to Lin Shan today.
[Thoughts in poems] The last two lines in the poem "there is no dust and clutter in the house, and there is leisure in the empty room." It points out that as an official, there are always many stupid things that I don't want to do, and a lot of boring socializing. But now they have all got rid of, and live a leisurely life in a quiet residence.
Removable livingroom
Above is the movable interior floor plan of the room. The living room and dining room are distributed in different positions in the garden. It also shows the movement of the indoor building, so that people can transfer the room to their favorite courtyard.
[Spatial Planning] Space combination NO.1
Space combination NO.2
Final space combination
桑树 Mulberry tree
Space combination NO.3
Space combination NO.4
池鱼 The fish in the ponds
桃李 Peaches and plums
However, the most enjoyable thing is not to be leisurely here, but to be able to live according to your own wishes from now on. The idea of feeling natural and not worrying about the secular, as proposed by the poet, is the way of life pursued by many ancient Chinese literati.
园田 Farming
草屋 Thatched houses
鸡鸣 Cocks
户庭 Courtyard
The different functional spaces composed of the elements in the poem will be divided into size and location according to the use of people in the site to ensure a reasonable combination of spaces.
0
5
25
50M
[Collage renderings] The whole project uses the Chinese landscape garden form of Jiangnan private garden, focusing on the creation of people's living space, the space is small but very fine. The project incorporates elements from ancient poems. The whole will be divided into spaces of different sizes according to the elements and functions. The space and the space are reasonably connected, which facilitates communication between people and protects people's privacy. People's daily life can use every function in the space, so it can also make people in the space have a very close connection, breaking the unconnected lifestyle in the living space of modern urban neighborhoods.
6
1. Entrance square 2. Entrance porch 3. Fruit tree plantation garden 4. Communication space 5. Lake island 6. Lookout pavilion 7. Textile garden 8. Textile workshop 9. Plantation 10. Private garden 11. Residence zone 12. Private garden 13. Residence zone 14. Poultry breeding garden
2
3
7
14
11
[Work experience] Rural hotel design and renovation
[Pianning strategy
Original terrain
Water resources
Retention of the upper layer of vegetation
Architecture preserves and integrates nature
[Design drawings]
Original terrain
Site building renovation
The main purpose of the project is to build a green country hotel integrated with nature. The base has a large area of mountain forest and terraced fields, and has a continuous stream of water channels and mountain streams. The landscape design strategy requires that the landscape and characteristics of the site be preserved and strengthened, and part of the dry mountain streams and landslides on the slopes are ecologically restored.
Site road planning
Building plan
so that the water system is connected to form a cycle; the mountain forest vegetation is combed and replanted, and the messy lower vegetation is cleaned up, which is the forest plank road. The construction provides space; the development intensity is minimized, and the buildings are mostly green overhead buildings to reduce damage to the environment.
[Other works]
[Reference] [1]
Atibu, e.K., Devarajan, n., Thevenon, f., Mwanamoki, p.M., Tshibanda, j.B.,Mpiana, p.T., Prabakar, k., Mubedi, j.I., Wildi, w., Pote, j., 2013. Concentration of metals in surface water and sediment of luilu and musonoie rivers, kolwezikatanga, democratic republic of congo. Appl. Geochem. 39, 26e32.
[2]
Ahmed, a. D.And suardi, s. (2009)“Macroeconomic volatility, trade and financial liberalization in africa”, world development, vol. 37, no. 10, pp. 1623–1636. Issn 0305-750x. Doi: 10.1016/j.Worlddev.2009.03.009.
[3]
Banza, c.L.N., Nawrot, t.S., Haufroid, v., Decree, s., De putter, t., Smolders, e., Kabyla, b.I., Luboya, o.S., Ilunga, a.N., Mutombo, a.M., Nemery, b., 2009. High human exposure to cobalt and other metals in katanga, a mining area of the democratic republic of congo. Environ. Res. 109, 745e752.
[4]
Cailteux, j.L.H., Kampunzu, a.B., Lerouge, c., Kaputo, a.K., Milesi, j.P., 2005. Genesis of sediment-hosted stratiform copper - cobalt deposits, central african copperbelt. J. Afr. Earth sci. 42, 134e158.
[5]
Drc, naip. (2014)“Democratic republic of congo agriculture investment opportunities brief”. [online]. Available: http://www.Abghq.Com/downloads/drc.Pdf [accessed: 24 jun. 2015].
[6]
Fao. (2010)“The state of food and agriculture”. Fao, roma. Isbn 978-92-5-105980-4.
[7]
Global edge (2014)“Democratic republic of the congo: economy”, michigan state university, [online]. Available: http://globaledge.Msu.Edu/countries/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/economy [accessed: 28 dec. 2015].
[8]
Hao-Wen Lin. (2016)“Forever aur genrative co-mining landscapes”. London. Architectural Association School Of Architecture.
[9]
Jeníček, v. (2010)“Population problem in the future - challenges, questions”, agricultural economics-zemedelska ekonomika, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 97–107. Issn 0139-570x.
[Part1]Hand drawn sketch The picture on the right is a sketch drawn in high school and freshman year, which laid the foundation of aesthetics and form for me as a designer. Below is an example of a hand-drawn plan and plant illustration of a waterfront park drawn as part of a landscape course in this subject.
[Part2]Flower art Ikebana Freedom Flower
[10] Kampunzu, A.B., Cailteux, J.L.H., Kamona, A.F., Intiomale, M.M., Melcher, F., 2009.Sediment-hosted Zn-Pb-Cu deposits in the Central African Copperbelt. Ore Geol. Rev. 35, 263e297. [11] Lofts, S., Tipping, E., 1998. An assemblage model for cation binding by natural particulate matter. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 62, 2609e2625. My study of floristry is also a reflection of my love of the landscape, the Japanese free-flowers are a subtractive aesthetic to floristry, like the whiteness of a Chinese painting, the varying density of space is what makes the work beautiful.
The in-depth exploration of free-flowers also fosters a sense of beauty and calmness of mind, which is particularly important for my study of landscape.
[12] Saad, L., Parmentier, I., Colinet, G., Malaisse, F., Faucon, M.P., Meerts, P., Mahy, G.,2012. Investigating the vegetation-soil Relationships on the copper-cobalt rock outcrops of Katanga (D. R. Congo), an essential step in a biodiversity conservation plan. Restor. Ecol. 20, 405e415.