PORTFOLIO OF YAO ZHENG Selected works 2020 - 2016
Portfolio for application of Manufacture(MArch Design) The Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL Student number: 21130842
PROLOGUE
THE AESTHETICIZATION OF LIFE
I believe the concept "emotional architecture". The life of building is its beauty, which is very important for human beings. If there are many solutions to a problem, one of them that conveys beauty and emotion to its users is architecture. -- Louis Barragan Architecture is the aestheticization of life by providing a media for the symbiotic relationship between nature and human beings. Every one of my pieces is based on perception, through a series of of investigations and studies, so as to extract inspiration from life. Through my study at China Academy of Art, a gradual process of understanding architecture is an indispensable part for me to develop a grounded and logical mindset. More specifically, from the initial study of materials to architecture design, it is a willingness to discover the transformation form of sociality behind a project which is the final moment of a complex system. In the end, my works in this portfolio try to express the design as a presentation to promote the development of architecture. Meanwhile, through these projects, I expect the existence of architecture not only to create beauty in people's life, but also to lead them to be aware of sociel science, including organic organizations and the problems they are facing.
CONTENTS
01
UNCONSCIOUS TERRITORY - ARCHITECTURAL INSTALLATION Presenting architectural language in a different way from painting to installation.
02
01
NATURAL CONSTRUCTION - FURNITURE DESIGN The "point-to-surface" structure was produced based on the properties of plywood.
09
03 LIGHT AND SPACE - SECRETS OF STRUCTURE The architectural design of "Natural Construction". China
17
04 THE RIDDLE OF THE CITY - CUMMUNITY CENTER IN TIANJIN Due to the rampant epidemic, a revolutionary urban strategy is needed. China
29
06 CHAIR ROOM - DETAILS OF THE CITY Small-scale construction, starting with the behavior of sitting.
41
05 COMPOSITE HOUSE - INNOVATION IN BUILDING MATERIALS The study of the possibilities of combinations of various building materials.
OTHER WORKS SKETCHES - A description of architectural and living phenomena CONSTRUCTION WORKS - About several building materials
43
YAO ZHENG yaozyz427@163.com / +86 159 5712 9305 / 1-2-801, Raido & TV Yayuan, Dongxin Street, Hangzhou, China
EDUCATION
School of Architecture, China Academy of Art, Hangzhou, China Senior undergraduate student of Architecture | 2016.09 - 2020.12
GPA: 3.79/4 ACADEMIC HONORS
Appearance Patent of National Patent Application | 2020.08 1st Prize of Academic Scholarship | 2018 & 2020 3rd Prize of Academic Scholarship | 2017 & 2019 "Outstanding Works Award" | 2017.10 The 7th Place in Zhejiang Province Entrance Examination of Fine Arts | 2016.01
COMPETITION
UYA-HYP 2020 International Student Competition in Architecture Design Participant
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
China International Design Museum, Hangzhou, China Guide, responsible for explaining the exhibit
SKILLS
Rhino, SketchUp, AutoCAD, Lumion, Enscape, Vary, Adobe Suite(Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign) LANGUAGES
Mandarin Chinese (Native), English (Proficient)
Photo source: Official website of China Academy of Art
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to thank Mr. Harry Lee, Miss. Arwen Liu, Mr. Ray Guan, Mr. Evan Tsai, Mr. Honglin, Mr. Ren Tian, Mr. Joe Qiu, Mr. Olivier Greder, Mr.Chen Qian. They are my instructors and my friends who have been heliping me and encouraging me all along. This portfolio cannot be done without their sincere suggestions.
Unconscious Territory
People and nature act spontaneously in architecture
Architectural typology: Design for performance and interaction Design period: 03/2019-04/2019 junior year second term Course title: Topic 7 RISD Professorship Program Operating mode: Team work(4-10) Team members: Yao Zheng 1021691515@qq.com Xintong Niu 392471572@qq.com Xiaoran He 896733081@qq.com Jinwei Zhao 2816602686@qq.com Personal contents: a_Participate in all modeling and drawing b_Team work on the installation c_Be a member of the show
ABOUT THE SCHEME: Research material: Bamboo Research contents: 1_Observe how the ink changes on the paper 2_Study the relationship between water flow and architecture 3_The interaction between people, natural environment factors and architecture 4_A performance inspired by architecture In general, people and environment both as necessary conditions, to a large extent, effect the development of architecture. It's interesting to argue from the opposite point of view. When a building rises, light, air and water are spontaneously associated with it. The generation of architecture can also lead people to do something unpredictably. These states support the topic to be discussed this time the unconscious performance art.
Unconscious Territory The dynamic continuation of the stroke “ONE”
Brushstroke We wielded brush unconsciously, the ink smudged into patterns of different shades on the rice paper. This seemingly spontaneous behavior reflects our subconscious understanding and expression of the aesthetic of flow. After that, we drew a long scroll and connected several small paintings above logically to form a picture with continuous dynamic beauty, which was used as the foundation of subsequent architectural design. It helped us realize the transformation from 2d to 3D.
The dynamic continuation of the stroke integrated with space
03
Transformation from ‘2d drawing’ to ‘3d model’
"ONE" is the most balanced character in Chinese, it symbolizes equilibrium and leads to the occurrence of water separation node.
Taking two points as the basis of the model, different construction atmosphere is created through different construction methods of wall.
The three tracks form the layers of the device, bringing different sensory experiences.
Several tree branches become the backbone of the construction, guiding the existence of tributaries.
Formation of apparatus 04
Water separation system Key words: water device/ different percussive sounds/ path The following diagrams show the motor process of objects in the whole installation, and concentrate on how to achieve the expression of the flow. The sensory experience is an essential part of the operation.
Vertical view
Current course The track of the steel ball The sound of hitting a cup The sound of the ball falling into a glass ff
nocked as k h w e paper. us th n br d ck o ra
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Deconstruction diagram 05
There are two sensory experiences for this architectural device. The first is the visually observed change in the amount of water that flows into the cup after being split. The second is the change in the sound of the brush being shot down as the ball rock tracks roll, hitting the side of the glass with water. The whole device combines the human feeling with water element, and drives the unconscious water movement to arouse people's conscious sensory experience.
Integrated device The connection between light, air, water, and human
Unit forming process
The joints are fixed by means of cross binding, the base and the bamboo strip are bound in two different ways.
The expression of points and lines in ink is continued. The original water device have developed to a human scale. Meanwhile, the device is surrounded by natural elements to further explore the relationship between architecture and human beings.
Two structural units
Structural connection A linkage unit that can rotate within a certain range About 60°
Assembly
Possibilities of array arrangement
Arrangement a "Grey zone"
Arrangement b "Coll yard"
Different arrays create different spaces, different spaces create different atmospheres. Art was born 06
An Architectural Play
'Come on, join us.'
Windlands The lost girl in red and the elves in the forest
'What sh
The script/ [ Four-meter-high bamboo flutter in the wind, and the bells swing in the air to make a clear sound. Suddenly, the appearance of a girl in red break the peace. The elves who live here hurried back to the outside of bamboo space and watched the stranger. The girl is curious about her surroundings at the begining, plays with the hanging bells. Gradually, she becomes anxious and finds that she can't find her way home. The elves look at each other for a while, then they rush into the space, surround the girl, pull her clothes, and even try to put a mask on her that symbolize their identity. From struggle to compromise, the girl puts on the mask, takes off the bright red coat, and gradually blends into the environment forgetting who she was. ] Performing interpret: Girl——people/ Elves——atmosphere/ The change of the bell sounds——the interaction between architecture and people/ Bamboo——fuzzy spatial boundaries "Windlands" as an architecture is a medium that makes people intersect with the environment, it is also the physical expression of people's ideology and sensory experience.
Several scenes
Architecture and nature complement each other, and its significance lies in the blurring of the surrounding definition and the realization of a highly harmonious symbiosis with the intruder. Then, the show begins.
07
background watercolour: Trace of the performance
The best architecture is the one in which we live our lives without knowing where nature ends and where does art begin. ——Yutang Lin
hould we do with her?'
'I am the spirit of the forest, growing up in this land.'
08
Natural Construction Construct from the details
Architectural typology: Furniture design Design period: 01/09/2019---18/10/2019 senior year first term Course title: Topic 9 Operating mode: Team work Team members: Yao Zheng 1021691515@qq.com Lili Qu 971239554@qq.com Qi Lin 1036816713@qq.com Xinye Guo rachel98210701@gmail.com Personal contents: a_Participate in all the drawings b_Responsible for modeling c_Team work on the fabrication In addition addition::The The project project was was awarded awarded Appearance Appearance Patent of National Patent Application
ABOUT THE SCHEME: Research materials: materials : Plywood & Laminated wood Research contents: contents : 1_Properties of materials and their industrial uses 2_History of development 3_Types of material production 4_Research on furniture cases "Start at the point, through the hot bending, finally form a surface" is the core theme of the project. Curve design can clearly express the fabrication process and provide a better reflection of the material characteristics.
Natural Construction Research:
Preliminary study on plywood
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LE XIB FLE
Energ y con servatio n, and n atural resources
Hot bending performance
Flexibility
Connection
Ruggedness
After studying the background of plywood, we classified the performance of plywood and summarized four potential characteristics. Besides, some manuscripts were drawn as the basis for inspiration for subsequent design. Several schemes of furniture node :
INSERT -Triangular -Steadiness
11
INTERSECT -Repetition -Rotation
EXPANSION -Point and Surface -Mounting
CURVE -Multilayer -Mounting
CONTORTION -Multilayer -Irregular
LOCK -Multiple dimensions
CLIPPING -Integrality -Pliability
Concept & Design About "Point" and "Surface" The thermal bending properties and the equivalent stress condition of plywood are what we focus on. The ultimate transfer of force will be done in this system. By taking points and surfaces as the reference items of architectural structure respectively, we listed several starting points : 1_Wooden chips can rotate on three axes 2_The number and location of points 3_The number of surfaces
The selected
Force points were increased from one to two; multiple beams were added between the surface and the supporting legs.
Basing on the actual bendability of plywood, we made a 25cm vertical section of the bottom shape and swap the left and right legs.
Finally, it was decided to use customized acrylic connected to the desktop as the form of the beam.
Image of the construction 12
Fabrication process
TOTAL SIZE: 1400*700*750mm
STEP 1: Hot steaming & Glueing
Take three pieces of 4mm maple chips as a group, then immerse them in boiling water for 10-15 minutes until the chips are soft and easy to bend and shape; repeat the four groups to form a table leg. Evenly apply the wood glue to the surface of interlayer of each chip, then scrape off any excess glue, push the wood chips slowly from one end, and glue them into a unit. Wait a while until they can not slide easily.
13
STEP 2: Fixed molding
The end of four hot-bending units(14mm width) are clamped i n to t h e m o l d i n t u r n , a n d another end is fixed in four slots by a pair of comb-shaped molds to determine and maintain the curved shape of each piece; Use several clips to firmly clamp the unit from the bottom up, and squeeze out the gap so that each piece of wood keeps the curved shape and the layers is tightly layered. Wait for the glue to set on each unit, then the mold is finally able to removed and one of table legs is done.
STEP 3: Structure shaping & Replication
Due to the errors in the manual manufacturing process, the bending degree of the legs may not reach the ideal state, which will affect the overall shape and the structural system. Therefore, after initial fixation, the hot steam is still needed for abou 30 minutes to soften the table leg. Cool for about 12 hours before removing the mold, then polish the leg.
14
Fabrication process STEP 4: Connection & Positioning
Position two opposite table legs, glue t he over lapping parts, and pierce holes at both ends to prepare for bolt fixing; Place blocks of the same width between the overlaps and hold them together with F-clips for 12 hours. The completed two pairs of leg joints are fixed with the bottom plank and the comb-shaped mold to make sure the eight structural units keep the same distance at the same level .
STEP 5: Structural completion
Precisely locate and integrate the prefabricated acrylic sheets into the glass tabletop. Then use the whole upper structure to clamp the legs by matching acrylics and wooden units in the punching position, lock them with bolts. Finally, the table is made. It is both artistic in appearance and durable in use.
15
It is an interesting experience to find architectural language in furniture. Through close contact with materials and structures, I can imagine the formation of large-scale architecture.
"Light and Space"
Design initiated by natural construction
Architectural typology: The church design Design period: 10/2020---12/2020 Operating mode: Individual work Content: Architectural design Original course time: 10/2019---12/2019 senior year first term Course title: Topic 10 Content: Perliminary investigation Operating mode: Team work Team members: members : Yao Zheng 1021691515@qq.com Lili Qu 971239554@qq.com Qi Lin 1036816713@qq.com Xinye Guo rachel98210701@gmail.com
ABOUT THE PROJECT: The project is a continuation of "Natural Construction". Due to the high maneuverability of plywood in the construction process, the design can be more flexible. The cloud-like form of architecture symbolizes transformation and freedom. And this concept is expressed in the contrast between different layer as well. I hope this project can strengthen user's cognition of spatial elements and help them find a way to have internal interaction with architecture.
Blindfold spatial perception Several types of spaces:
Light in space：
Spatial gradient
Spatial chiaroscuro relation
The light coming through the cracks
Curved sky light
19
The basis of the design concept: Height and brightness in space Space modulus generation:
High and dark
Low and bright
Space echo
The changes in space correspond with the formation of light, their interaction is flexible and free. Thus, I used the form of clouds as a reference for the generation of the whole building.
Cloud-like stage 20
Section transformation In the process of making the wooden table, the hinge joints between the legs and the desktop have many possibilities. Light penetrates the rectangular nodes, giving people an interesting spatial feeling psychologically.
Suspension system:
prefabricated plywood segments
Double roof formation
The upper and lower layers are connected by uneven wooden poles. The upper layer is made of hundreds of custom-made strips of plywood in different shapes, and the material of the lower layer is PTFE film. wooden bars
menbrane connection
The metal connecting parts are embedded in advance at the connection of the wooden structure. While the metal parts are connected with four wooden structures, the universal axis balls are fixed at the bottom and the lower wooden members are connected. The structure at the bottom of the rod piece is suspended to form the mesh frame and the membrane structure attached to the bottom of the mesh frame. 21
Explosive view The figure reveals the overall composition of the building, which is divided into three floors. The combination of the timber structure and the membrane structure continues the previous research on nodes. Each of the three floors has a different sense of atmosphere.
Cover film
Timber frame (structure and shaping)
Suspended timber structure
A corridor surrounded by the structure
Double film structure defining two and one layers (thickness)
Membrane structure (including fixed mesh)
The first floor Leisure area and viewing area
Primary and secondary churches, auxiliary spaces
Walking route
22
Basic information Site plan SITE INFORMATION Total Site Area: Overall Floorage: Building Area:
12000m² 2100m² 1400m²
0m
23
4m
8m
16m
32m
Minus one floor plan
6 6 4
6 5 3
6
1 2
1 4
8
9
0
4
8m
1_Cloakroom 2_Machine room 3_Antechamber 4_Auditorium 5_The office 6_Prayer room 7_Toilet 8_Storeroom 9_Ventilation room
Second floor plan
void
1
void
2
void
void
3
void
0
4
8m
1_Gallery 2_Platform 3_Auditorium
Section a-a' 24
Two different scenes
'Point' in the building bottom
View
changing
top
25
As the roof of the church is a flexible structure which plays a role as the core of the whole building. It is important for the user to directly feel the benefits that the strcuture brings to the space. Therefore, the wooden parts converge here, penetrating the three layers. Due to its recreational function, the form of upper layer is more free.
Images of cloud
Two-layer cruved structure
Meditation
The other auxiliary spaces are organized on the lower layers. What people need at this moment is a space that is quite and solemn. People can read and pray here.
Development
(Function) changing
Cloud-like form (Tranquility)
Mountains (Site)
Integration
View
I compare the membrane structure to a cloud, hoping the structure is not only as translucent as a cloud, but also brings unpredictable changes to the space like a cloud. 26
Architecture of Deconstruction The source of light throughout the church is from the openings of the membrane and the surrounding floor-to-ceiling glass. The membrane are mainly opened in the entrance and leisure area. The interaction between the first floor and the upper structure layer is generated when the light is introduced. This diagram deconstructs the building, explaining detailedly the connections at each node throughout the project. The deconstruction focuses on the considerations between the timber frame, membrane structure, glass, and ground.
The connection between wood segments
： Timber frame and floor Embedded metal sheet and cardan shaft
27
The edge of the structure
： Timber frame and glass The built-in metal parts in wooden structure
28
The riddle of the city
---The future urban planning in the epidemic period Architectural typology: Urban design Design period: 08/2020---09/2020 senior year summer vacation Operating mode: Individual work Designer's email: Yao Zheng 1021691515@qq.com
ABOUT THE PROJECT: As a result of the epidemic, people's lifestyles have changed dramatically. We are forced to keep distance from each other, which brings a lot of inconvenience to our life. In addition to abstract macro statistics, the striking convergence of global cities has forced us to start thinking and trying to truly understand how we should analyze and understand the interaction between cities, buildings and their residents in the context of the inevitable impact of the outbreak of epidemics. The way we choose to shape cities, buildings and public spaces is actually linked to and ultimately decisive to many facts.
Background in design Epidemiological History Throughout the course of history, disease outbreaks have ravaged humanity, sometimes changing the course of history and signaling the end of entire civilizations. Although in daily life, it seems that large-scale epidemics rarely occur, throughout human history, epidemics and humans have gone hand in hand.
1545-1548 Cocoliztli epidemic
1346-1353 Black Death
1981-present day AIDS pandemic 2014-2016 Westen Arican Ebola epidemic
1793 Philadelphia yellow fever epi.
1510 influenza pandemic
2002-2004 SARS outbreak
1770-1772 Russian plague
2019-present day COVID-19 pandemic
2009-2010 HINI Swine Flu pan.
16th century American plagues
Global Distribution (COVID-19)
Water system Key area Epidemic route
US 250k 200k 150k 100k 50k 0
2.23
5.29
8.1
10.4
12.7
2.23
5.29
8.1
10.4
12.7
UK 70k 50k 40k 30k 10k 0
Common behaviors
before
Co-working
Take the car
Assembly
after
Dstributed workforce 31
Walk & Ride a bike
Electrommunication
December 31, 2019
January 20, 2020
February 11, 2020
No data ≤10 ≤100 ≥100 ≤200 ≤500 ≤1000 ≥1000
Control period
Early phase
COVID-19 in China
January 10, 2020
January 31, 2020
Evolution period
EPIDEMIC NATIONWILD February 20, 2020
Location
Urban conditions Yangliuqing, located in Tianjin, China, is the cultural and political center of Xiqing District. The COVID-19 outbreak in China has spread from Wuhan to all corners of the country, and now there are many cases in Heilongjiang province, China's northernmost province. Tianjin city, as a major route, is facing a huge epidemic crisis. Yangliuqing is still developing and not ready to fight the epidemic, so new urban strategies are needed to protect people's safety on the basis of preserving existing cultural traditions.
Local images
Scattered and dynamic space is what people need right now.
District Profile
Magnitude of increase
prediction
Key point Population Economics Urban area Average age
0
2000
2004
2008
2012
2016
2020
Year
The spread of the surroundings 32
Site analysis
Randomness
Interiacing
Stability
Complexity
In the process of field investigation, I tried to think deeply about the impressive points of the area by doing several models, and use these to inspire the designs.
ELEMENTS
vacant lot
selected site
Attraction
Growth 33
Multiple types of balls (people) collide with urban space and end up in different position
structural organization
Healthy people in empty streets
Quarantined population
Susceptible population
Point, line and plane
Contrast between light and dark spaces
Multiple directivity
spatial arrangement
Extraction In the period after the outbreak of the epidemic, great changes have taken place in spatial organization and flow of people in cities, Unconventional urban patterns have begun to emerge. I summarize this rule in three pictures.
foot passenger distribution
Imagination of urban growth
The connections whinin the city are weaving like lines, hinting at the change of blocks.
The urban framework is originally scattered, but the inner forces give it shape. 34
Urban transformation
Traditional urban fabric
The layout of the city follows the traditional pattern
Game rule
Place the tower and shrink the edge block
Performance Adjust the scope of the building space according to the possible flow lines generated by human beings
Before the design began, I set two different scales for the buildings. The structural unit scale of the basic building is 8 meters (a continuation of the scale of traditional local architecture) and the scale of the transitional space is 4 meters. In the process of urban fabric generation, due to site planning, there are three types of intersections. On the premise of maintaining the integrity, the final urban form can be determined by adjusting the arrangement relationship between the transitional space and the basic building. current regular block Arcade
Crossroad
Tower
35
Walking routes Gap Greenhouse Tower Construction Intersection
CHANGING TREND
possible future composition
?
Enter the Sub-transport system for the pedestrain scale
Transitional constructions connect the upper, disperse stream of people
Preliminary completion of urban planning
Original form
01
07
01
02
04
03
01 05
01
SITE INFORMATION Total Site Area Green Area Floor Area 1_Farmland 2_Complex building 3_Central park 4_Tower 5_Transitional part 6_Residential building 7_Roof garden
06
156000 ㎡ 52000 ㎡ 374000 ㎡
0m
25m
50m
100m
200m
36
Each area with gree for reside vegetable
The roof garden satisfies the leisure needs of the area's residents.
Section a-a' 37
a is equipped enhouses ents to grow e
Extensive exterior glazing
Continue the sense of scale in the facade
THE SELECTED SCENE
Section b-b' 38
Formation of space Develop a suitable module based on the construction scale - BOX When the box unit is flipped and interspersed, the volume combination with different directions, including private and open spaces, creates the complexity of the space As a result, multiple routes are created for residents. BOX unit
Grid space
Complexus
Vertical space
Elements
Inversion space
Greenhouse
Double-height space
Colonnade
Complexus
Translucence
PUNCH Increase the richness of the space and the diversity of the pedestrian routes
PLATFORM Multiple spaces are enclosed to create an outdoor public space 39
STAIRS Discrete clusters are connected by a staircase system.
FLOOR Connect the floor of the fault to create a passageway
Atmosphere The space is reorganized and combed on a prescribed scale. Adapting to the functional arrangement of the whole area, the transitional construction is adjusted to the invasion range of the surrounding buildings. Although the residents have different walking path, the area is still able to maintain its vitality due to the wide field of vision. The atmosphere is different at different layers, adapting to the transformation from public part(the lower layers) to private part(the upper layers).
View a
a
View b b
View c
c
d
elevator(for the old)
View d
Explosion plan
0
8
16m
40
Chair Room
Flexible construction for "sitting"
Architectural typology: Small-scale architectural design Design period: 06/2020--07/2020 senior year second term Course title: Design practice Operating mode: Team work Team members: Yao Zheng 1021691515@qq.com Lei Miao 1802557161@qq.com
ABOUT THE PROJECT: Although buildings are designed on a larger and larger scale these days, there are still some details in the public space that deserve attention. To some extent, smallscale construction can increase the interest of life and bring changes to the surrounding atmosphere. This project focuses on the everyday behavior, sitting. The aim is to combine human activities and architecture in the most intuitive way through the change of space.
-Moving Cage
Assembling process
① Make structural frame
② Assemble the outer board
⑤ Place horizontal functional countertop with tenons to reinforce the planks
③ Push the planks into the frame through the notchs in turn
④ Slide the planks to shape the space and establish a fixed position
⑥ Installation complete
Basic information - plan a
FOCUS Moving each piece of wooden structure along the track changes the space of the building and creates a different atmosphere.
First floor plan
Roof plan
42
Composite House
The reappearance of traditional materials
Architectural typology: Residential renovation Design period: 04/2020---06/2020 senior year second term Course title: Synthetic material foundation Contents: Redesign of functional space; Research on synthetic materials Facade design of the house Operating mode: Team work Team members: Yao Zheng 1021691515@qq.com Yiqian Lu 675807863@qq.com Qi Lin 1036816713@qq.com
combine
ABOUT THE PROJECT: As an integral part of the building, materials influence the inner space and the sensory experience of people in the space. The subject of synthetic materials started with the study of various materials. After doing some researches, we tried to combine traditional stone with modern concrete. In this project, we used different scales of stone to achieve the synthesis of materials. The arrangement of hollowing was designed to show the diversity of the house facade, while the concrete was used in the gray space. These materials have different functions in the house.
SITE PLAN a Floor space: Building area: Green area: 0
1.5
3
12000m² 12000m² 2000m² 4.5m
b'
b
a' 43
Basic information Negative first floor plan
2 6
3 7
4
0
1.5
3m
1
1_Living room 2_Leisure hall 3_Guest room 4_Fitness room 5_Dining room 6_Kitchen 7_Staircase 8_Storeroom
5
8
Second floor plan
7
4
6
8
0
5
1
3
3
2
1.5
3m
1_Meeting room 2_Master bedroom 3_Cloakroom a 4_Toilet a 5_Bedroom 6_Cloakroom b 7_Toilet b 8_Staircase
Roof plan
3 2
0
1
45
1.5
3m
1_Daylighting corridor 2_Light well 3_Staircase
Section a-a' 0
1.5
3m
Section b-b' 0
1.5
3m
46
Other items Architecture sketches
Phenomenon sketches
Construction works_STOVE
Pendentive
Architectural typology: Masonry Design period: 05/2017---06/2017 freshman year second term Course title: Masonry foundation Operating mode: Team work(10 people)
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