مبادئ الهندسة by yasoo

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<í‰‰ö¹] ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬ ‫א‬ W‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬FW ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

1426 



‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

   W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬



  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ،‫א‬     K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ?  ? ‫א‬   ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬     K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      ‫؛‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬   K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



  



‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،

 K‫א‬

 KE200F‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  WE200F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KE20F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 KE55F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 KE10F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 KE10F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KE100F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<í‰‰ö¹]

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

   W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o  K‫א‬

 ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

o o

   K20W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-1-

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

،‫א‬، KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬

 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 {K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬}W  E23F‫א‬

             

 W‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬W

،‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬W

‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F،

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  ،

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-2-

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،EF،‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  

  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 K‫ א‬‫ א‬   ، ‫ א‬،

 

 W‫א‬

‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 K‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬، 

KK‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

   

        -3-

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

   

  

 

                     

-4-

 

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬  ، ‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫ א‬  ‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،(stress related hormones)

،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬  K‫א‬

    90 92 95 97 100 105 110

  8 6 4 3 2 1 1 L2

115

1 L4

-5-

 90 91 93 94 96 99 1,2

 8 6 4 3 2 1 ½

1,5

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

،، ،‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،   ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬E50F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E10000F‫א‬،(HZ)E50F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K،(KHz)E10F(HZ)E10000F  K‫א‬،‫א‬E180F ‫ إﻟﻰ‬E5F

-6-

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 KE300FE16F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.1

 KE6000FE300F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.2

KE16000FE6000F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.3 W‫א‬

E 1130F‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،E 70F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬E4,800F‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬E18,000FE11,700F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ 1,1‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬      

K‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 KE‫א‬F‫א‬ K1

 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ K2

 

 

-7-

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬

KK‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(unawareness)‫א‬

،، ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K

  ‫א‬(aware)‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 W

،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K

 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

،  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ،‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬

  ،‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬   ‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 K‫א‬

-8-

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬K  K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬  K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬F،E‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬،،‫א‬،‫א‬،،‫א‬، ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،E‫א‬F EF‫א‬‫א‬،   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   -9-

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬

 K

 

 W‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬(Technical)‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬

 K

E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

E  ‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،EF‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K

- 10 -

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬،‫א‬

K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬

K ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬  W

 K‫א‬‫א‬K1

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K2

- 11 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o  K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o

 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o

 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ o  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 K‫א‬ o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 

   

- 12 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬ K1

 K K1

 W‫א‬

 K K2

   W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ K1

EF‫א‬‫ א‬K2

 EF‫א‬K3

 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5

- 13 -

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K1    K1

 W‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬K1  ‫א‬K2            

 ‫א‬K3

‫א‬K4

 ‫א‬K5     - 14 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬K1  

 KK1

 W‫א‬

 KK2

   W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬K1

 EF‫א‬‫א‬K2

 EF6000300‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3 

 EF1130‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4

 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5  EF‫א‬‫א‬K6

- 15 -

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 

   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬ K1 K K2

K K3

 KK1  KK2  3

- 16 -

   W‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ K1

( ON )‫א‬‫א‬ K2 K10050 ‫א‬(dB)  K3 K(A)( Weighting ) K4

K( Response)‫א‬‫ א‬K5

K‫א‬ K6

K‫א‬‫א‬ K7

‫א‬ K8 - 17 -

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬K1  

 KK1

 W‫א‬

 KK2

   W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬K1

 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K2

 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3

 EF‫א‬‫א‬K5  EF‫א‬‫א‬K6

 

- 18 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬ K1

 KK1

 W‫א‬

 KK2

   W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬K1

 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K2

 EF ‫א‬‫א‬K3  EF‫א‬‫א‬K4

  

- 19 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F،‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  

      

     

 ‫א‬  

    

 

‫א‬‫א‬،،‫ א‬ 1

 

‫א‬،‫א‬،‫ א‬ 2

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 ‫א‬،‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬،،‫ א‬ 3

 

،‫א‬  4  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬? ???‫א‬

   

- 20 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ...............................................

....................................................................................................................

...............................................

....................................................................................................................

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  

  



‫א‬ 



 

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬،،‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬

 ‫א‬،‫א‬

1 2

K‫א‬،،‫ א‬3 ،‫א‬ 4 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????

- 21 -

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<í‰‰ö¹]

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o  K55W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

- 22 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 

،،   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

،‫א‬  ‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E5FK1  E7FK2

 E10,5ًFK3  E14FK4

 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬14

           

 ‫א‬ - 23 -

 

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  600  900  1200  1800  2400  2500  5000

‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬

   1،5  5  1  5  1،5  7  1  7  7   1 L2  1،5  10،5  1،5  14  ‫א‬

1 2 3 4 5 6 7                          

- 24 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 60F  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

E60FE40F‫א‬E75FE  K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬

‫א‬

 

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

- 25 -

   

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 ،‫א‬‫א‬،E30FE15FE75F  ،‫א‬  E32FE24FE16FE8FE4FE2FE1F            ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - 26 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬ ،،‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، K‫א‬،‫א‬

 ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ W‫א‬



- 27 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬ ( Flux )   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



     W‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬  

     W‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬  

- 28 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  

‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬K1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬K2  K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬K3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K  K‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 9045‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  

- 29 -

 

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬            

- 30 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1877 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬

        ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  

‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

       

( CD)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - 31 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ K‫א‬ 1974

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

    ‫א‬K         

    ‫א‬  ‫א‬        

    K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   1979        ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 

1983K‫א‬ 1982‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬

CD-WO CD-1  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬CD-V CD-3 CD+G CD-WO  

          ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - 32 -

 

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،

 K784533,5‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬

              - 33 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬K1

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬

 K‫א‬

W‫א‬K2

‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬KK

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

 

   

 

   

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬K3

 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬

 K‫א‬K

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  

- 34 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬          

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬، ( Run In )E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(Run In & End Run)‫א‬‫א‬،( End Run )  ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬              

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬

- 35 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬K‫א‬

،(Copy ) ‫א‬‫א‬، (Original ) ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

، ‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬ K  (A,B)‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E10F 

‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬

، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - 36 -

   

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

             

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Cue)‫א‬K( Line )  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - 37 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

       

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   

  

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3        

 Line‫א‬‫א‬

   

- 38 -

 

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬K4      

 

 ‫א‬K5          

 ‫א‬K6    

 

 

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K7

     

 ‫א‬     - 39 -

 

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o

 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o

 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o

 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o  K‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o

 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o

 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o  K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o

   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ o

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 K‫א‬ o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o

- 40 -

   

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬K1  

 W‫א‬  KK1  KK2

 W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬K1

 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K2

 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3

 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3

 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4

 KEFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6    

 

- 41 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬K1  

 W‫א‬  KK1  KK2

 W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬K1

 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K2

 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3

 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3  KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4

 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5  KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6  

- 42 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬                      W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K1  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K1

‫א‬ K2   K3

 W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬K1

- 43 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬K2

         

 K‫א‬K3

               

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4  

 

       

- 44 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬K5

           

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6  K‫א‬

             

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K7

 

- 45 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K8              

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K9

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- 46 -

.10

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K11

                                               

- 47 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬                      W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K1  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K1

‫א‬ K2   K3

 W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ K1 K‫א‬ K2

K‫א‬ K3 - 48 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

REPRO SAFE‫ א‬K4

           

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5              

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6  

       

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K7  

- 49 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

                                                    - 50 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬                      W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K1  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K1

‫א‬ K2   K3

   W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ K1 K‫א‬ K2

K‫א‬ K3 - 51 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

. ‫ ﻓﻲ وﺳﻂ أﻷزرﻩ ﻟﻠﻘﻨﺎة رﻗﻢ واﺣﺪ‬In Put Ready ‫ א‬K4

           

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K5

       

                           

- 52 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬                      W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K1  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K1

‫א‬K2

 K3  

 W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬K1 K‫א‬K2

K‫א‬K3 - 53 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 . ‫ ﻓﻲ وﺳﻂ اﻷزرة ﻟﻠﻘﻨﺎة رﻗﻢ واﺣﺪ واﺛﻨﺎن‬In Put Ready ‫א‬K4

   

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5

 

- 54 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬

     

       W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K K1 K K2

   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K1  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬K1

 K‫א‬K2

         

- 55 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3

 

 

   

 

 KK4            K‫א‬‫א‬K5

     

 K‫א‬K6          

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K7 - 56 -

 

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  

     

 ‫א‬(Monitor) ‫א‬‫א‬ K8

K(Tape)‫א‬‫א‬

   

       

 K‫א‬‫א‬K9            

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K10  

       

- 57 -

 

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K11

 

        K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K12

   

         

K‫א‬‫א‬K13

   

               

- 58 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬

     

     W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KK1

K K2

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K1  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬K1

 K‫א‬K2

 KK4

 K‫א‬‫א‬K5

 K‫א‬K6

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K7

 K(Sourse)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Monitor) ‫א‬K8

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬10 - 59 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   

  

 

 ‫א‬K11

 

         

                       

- 60 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬K1  

 KK1

 W‫א‬

 KK2

 W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬K1

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K2

 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3

 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4

 EF‫א‬‫א‬1974K5  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1982K6  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1983K7

- 61 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬                      W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ K1  K2  ‫א‬ K3

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K1  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬K1

 K‫א‬K2

- 62 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

         K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3  

         K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4          K‫א‬‫א‬K5

     

      - 63 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6

             K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K7        

       K‫א‬K8

            - 64 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬                W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K1  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬K1

 K‫א‬K2

             

- 65 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬K3

             

 K‫א‬‫א‬ K4      

   

 K‫א‬‫א‬K5

 

            - 66 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(A-AB)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6

(A-AB) ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬K(A)

 K(A-B) ‫إﻟﻰ‬    

 

     

     

- 67 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬              W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K1  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K1  

 W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬K1

- 68 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬K2  K‫א‬‫א‬3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5

         K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K6

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬ K7        

- 69 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬                W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K1  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K1   K2

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬K1

- 70 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬K2

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3

 ‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K4  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 

 ‫א‬K5

               

- 71 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬                    W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K1  W‫א‬    W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬K1

 K‫א‬‫א‬K2  

- 72 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬K3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4  

       

 K‫א‬K5              

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6                

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K7

 K‫א‬‫א‬K8

- 73 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

             

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K9  

         

                   

- 74 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F،‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  

   

   

 ‫א‬  



  ، ‫א‬  1

 

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،

 

  ،‫א‬  2

 

،

 

   

،  3 ،‫ א‬ 

،‫א‬  K

 

  4 ‫א‬،‫א‬  K‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ 5  K‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬  6

 

‫א‬،‫א‬  7 ،‫א‬  K‫א‬

 

  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬ - 75 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ................................................. .................................................

 ‫א‬

.................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 

 





‫א‬ 

 

 ‫א‬



  ، ‫א‬ 1 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 

 

  ،‫א‬   2

 

  ‫א‬، 3

 ،

، ،‫א‬  K

 

   4

 

   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬5

 

  ‫א‬،  ‫א‬ 7

 

  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬8

K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬ 6

 K‫א‬،‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬???? - 76 -

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<í‰‰ö¹]

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

   W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o  K10W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- 78 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(Patch Panel & Patch cords)     ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬

 K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،

  K‫א‬‫א‬

  - 79 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  

‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    K‫א‬‫א‬

 

- 80 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

، ‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬K

‫א‬‫א‬K3K‫א‬‫א‬K2K‫א‬‫א‬K1  K‫א‬‫א‬K4K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬  

               

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬، 

‫א‬، ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،

‫א‬،، - 81 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K،  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3FE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K2FEK1F

 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4F

- 82 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  

 ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬     

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬،

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

           ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - 83 -

 

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

             

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬                      

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

- 84 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o

‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o  K

 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o

 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o

 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o  K‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ o  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 K‫א‬ o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o

 

- 85 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

               

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K1  K2

‫א‬ K3  W‫א‬    W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬K1

- 86 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬K2

K‫א‬ ‫א‬(OUT PUT) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .3

K‫א‬ (I NPUT)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

- 87 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬(OUT

PUT)

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5  ‫א‬

     

         K‫א‬ (IN PUT)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6

 

 

   

 

- 88 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

 

               

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K5  K6

‫א‬ K7  

 K K1

 W‫א‬

 K K2  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬K1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K2  K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3 - 89 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 K‫א‬K4

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K7  

 

- 90 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬                      W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K1  K2

‫א‬ K3  

 W‫א‬    W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬K1

- 91 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 KK2

   

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3

           

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4

     

- 92 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬                W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1

 K2

 ‫א‬K1

 W‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬K1 ‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KH‫א‬

- 93 -

K2  

 

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 

   

_‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3 K_‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   

     

‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4 KH‫א‬‫א‬

- 94 -

 

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 

_‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5 K_‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

       

              - 95 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬                W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KK1  K2

 ‫א‬K1

 W‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ K1

KK2 K‫א‬‫א‬ K3         - 96 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

      K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4      

 

       

- 97 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬    W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬ K2

 KK1

 W‫א‬

 KK2

 W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ K1

EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2

EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3

EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4  

- 98 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬    W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K1    K1

 W‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ K1

K‫א‬‫א‬ K2

K‫א‬‫א‬ K3

 K‫א‬‫א‬ K4

- 99 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  

    

   

 ‫א‬ 

 

   

 

،‫א‬  1 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 

،‫א‬‫א‬  2  K‫א‬،‫א‬

 

‫א‬،‫א‬  3  ‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬

   

- 100 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

................................................ ................................................

.................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................

 



‫א‬ 



 

 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

،‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬،‫א‬

 

‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ وﺟﻮد ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ " ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻘﻦ " أو " أﺗﻘﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﺎًﻣﺎ‬ ، ‫ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺼﻞ اﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﺬآﻮرة إﻟﻰ درﺟﺔ اﻹﺗﻘﺎن اﻟﻜﻠﻲ‬

. ‫" ﻓﻴﺠﺐ إﻋﺎدة اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻤﻬﺎرة ﻣﺮة أﺧﺮى ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﺪرب‬

- 101 -

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<í‰‰ö¹]

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o  K‫א‬ o

 ،‫א‬‫א‬ o  K‫א‬ o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o  K30W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

           

- 102 -

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬K‫א‬KK،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3

( ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ (Diaphragm) ‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬K1  K‫א‬‫א‬K2  K‫א‬‫א‬K3  

 W‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬ ،‫א‬    K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

- 103 -

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

، ‫א‬‫א‬K

 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬K1

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ،  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬K2

،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬K3

‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬

EF،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬KK   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E10FE30F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬،‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 

  - 104 -

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

  SENN HEISR MKH 815 T  W‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬  K

 

         

 ELECTRO VOICE DL 45  W‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬        

VEGA DIVERSITY 63

 W‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

‫א‬ W‫א‬  

 

  - 105 -

   

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 

SHURE CS 90 W‫א‬

 ‫א‬W‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

       

 

   

  SHURE SM 58

 W‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬   ،  K‫א‬‫א‬

 

- 106 -

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬

     

 K‫א‬  



                     

- 107 -

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

               

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  

 K          

   

- 108 -

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬

           

 

 

 K‫א‬    

 

- 109 -

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 K

 



 K

           

 K

         

 K

       

- 110 -

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬2          

 K

             

 K‫א‬

                 

- 111 -

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬  K‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o

 

 K‫א‬ o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o

- 112 -

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬  

 

   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K1

 ‫א‬ K2

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K K1  

 W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬K1 . K2

 KK3

  - 113 -

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬K4  

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5  

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

                   

- 114 -

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬    W‫א‬  K K1  K K2

   W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ K3

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EF‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬  

 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- 115 -

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EFEF

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4

 

 

 EFEF

 ‫א‬‫א‬

                        - 116 -

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬ K1

 K K1

 W‫א‬

 K K2  

 W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ K1

KEF‫א‬‫א‬

 



KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- 117 -

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

  EF‫א‬‫א‬

 

EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 

   

       

- 118 -

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬ K1  W‫א‬  K K1  K K2

  K‫א‬‫א‬ K1

 W‫א‬‫א‬

KEF K2

 

KEF K6

- 119 -

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 

KEF K7  

 

KEF K8

 

KEF K9         - 120 -

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

KEF K10           KEF K11           KEF2 K12           KEF K13          

 

- 121 -

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

EF‫א‬ K14

             

   

- 122 -

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  

    

   

 ‫א‬  



   1   

 

 K‫א‬

 

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ 2

 

 K

 

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ 3

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ 4 

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬

   

- 123 -

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ................................................ ................................................

 ‫א‬

.................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................





‫א‬ 

 



 ‫א‬

   1

 K‫א‬

 

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬2

 

 K

 

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬3

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬4 

 

  5   6

"ً‫ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ وﺟﻮد ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ " ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻘﻦ " أو " أﺗﻘﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﺄﻣﺎ‬ ، ‫ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺼﻞ اﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﺬآﻮرة إﻟﻰ درﺟﺔ اﻹﺗﻘﺎن اﻟﻜﻠﻲ‬ . ‫ﻓﻴﺠﺐ إﻋﺎدة اﻟﺘﺪرب ﻋﻠﻰ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻤﻬﺎرة ﻣﺮة أﺧﺮى ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﺪرب‬

- 124 -

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<í‰‰ö¹]

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o  K100W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

             

- 125 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J4 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 K

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬

KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬3:1‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬

 

- 126 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 

 

   

                     

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

         

  - 127 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J5  K

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J6             - 128 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o

‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫ א‬o  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o  K‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ o  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 K‫א‬ o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 

   

- 129 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬                  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K1  K2

 K3

  K4

  K1

 W‫א‬

 K2

‫א‬ K3  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ K1

 KK2

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3 - 130 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6

 K‫א‬K7  K‫א‬K8

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K9

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 10

 K‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬

K‫א‬ K3

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K5

K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K6

K‫א‬‫ א‬K7 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K8

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ K9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬

       

- 131 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

               

 K1

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K2  K3

 

  K1

 W‫א‬

 K2 ‫א‬ K3  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ K1

 K‫א‬‫א‬K2

 K‫א‬‫א‬K3 - 132 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6

 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K7

 K‫א‬‫א‬K8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K9  K

 K‫א‬‫א‬K10

 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K11

K‫א‬‫א‬

K12

K‫א‬‫א‬

K14

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- 133 -

K13

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬

               W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K1

 K2

‫א‬ K3 ‫א‬ K4  

 ‫א‬ K1

 W‫א‬

 K2

 W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ K1

 K‫א‬‫א‬K2

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3  K‫א‬‫א‬K4

- 134 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬K5 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K7

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K8                                               - 135 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K1

 K K1

 W‫א‬

‫א‬ K2

 K3

  K4

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬K1

- 136 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬K2

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3

           

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4  

       

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5

         

 

   

- 137 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6

           

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7

         

 K‫א‬K8

   

     

 

 K‫א‬K9    

- 138 -

 

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K10

         

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K11  

 

                            - 139 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K  

               

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K1

 K



 W‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬K1

- 140 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬K2

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3

 K‫א‬‫א‬K4  K‫א‬‫א‬K5  K‫א‬‫א‬K6

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K7

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K8

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K10  K

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K11

 K‫א‬‫א‬K12  K‫א‬K13

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K14

   

             

- 141 -

 

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  

 

 

 ‫א‬



 



 K‫א‬  1

 

    2

‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

 

  K‫א‬  3

 

    5

 K‫א‬  4 ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

 

   

- 142 -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬

............................................... ...............................................

 ‫א‬

................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................

  



 ‫א‬

‫א‬  

 

 K‫א‬

 



1 2

‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  

 K‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬

" ‫ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ وﺟﻮد ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ " ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻘﻦ " أو " أﺗﻘﻦ ﺟﺰﺋﻴًﺎ‬ ، ‫ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺼﻞ اﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﺬآﻮرة إﻟﻰ درﺟﺔ اﻹﺗﻘﺎن اﻟﻜﻠﻲ‬ . ‫ﻓﻴﺠﺐ إﻋﺎدة اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻤﻬﺎرة ﻣﺮة أﺧﺮى ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﺪرب‬

- 143 -

‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  1KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬    22KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬    78KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬    102KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    125KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬

   

                       ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS