Chengyi YIN Architecture Portfolio for UCL MA Architecture and Historic Urban Environments

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CONTENTS PROLOGUE

01.EXTREME ARCHITECTURE

Culture Architecture | Upper Prince's Quarter, Sint Maarten

02.BICYCLE FOOD MARKET

Public Architecture | Shanghai, China

"The building grows out of the landscape as naturally as any plant ; its relationship to the site is so unique that it would be out of place elsewhere."

This quote by Wright has influenced my design philosophy. Architecture should be rooted in the site, and the specificity of the site will determine the character of the building. Finding a unique charm in the site should also be a quality that architects need to possess. It is the different histories and people of each region that create the richness of the architecture.

03.HOME FOR TAILOR

Residential Architecture| Suzhou, Jiangsu, China

04.RECREATING THE FLOURISHING OF GUSU

Urban Design | Suzhou, Jiangsu, China

05.OTHER WORK

2021.09-2021.10

in Sint Maarten , Upper Prince's Quarter

Pubulic Architecture Individual Work

The design is a library. The design provides a strategy to address the damage caused to Sint Maarten by the hurricane problem

The project is located on the Caribbean island of Sint Maarten, which was affected by Typhoon in 1997, 1999, 2017. As a result, there is a significant amount of waste wood around the site. We wanted the timber to be recycled and through this to be sustainable. And we have modularised the building so that it can be converted more easily in the event of another hurricane.

01 Extreme Architecture

PROJECT LOCATION

The site is located on the Caribbean island of Sint Maarten, which is hit by hurricanes all year round.Suffered three huge typhoons in 1997, 1999 and 2017 respectively.

GENERAL INTRODUCTION

An extremely powerful hurricane that caused widespread destruction across its path A weak hurricane

PROBLEM

Strong winds and rainfall resulted in heavy damage

What the future holds for the buildings on Sint Maarten after the hurricane?

Damages and Loses Needs < 2mm 2-5mm 5-10mm 10-20mm 20-50mm 50100mm
impact Ⅰ Social impact Ⅱ
traumatic stress & PTSD
due to secondary effects
impact Ⅲ
Social
Post
Stress
Social
1997 1999
Future
Major road Minor road Road crossing Lake Region Proportion of permanent population Supermarket/Shop Pharmacy/Clinic School/Library Residential N N
2017 Hurricane Irma
SITE ANALYSIS
Hurricane Lenny Hurricane Erika

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

WOOD CYCLE MODULE LOOP VOLUME GENERATION
ANALYSIS VOLUME ANALYSIS 16m*16m Module Library Assembly area Exhibition room Coffee room Music room Painting room Gardening room Moko Jumbie room 12m*12m Module 8m*8m Module Factory processing Construction wood recycling
FUNCTIONAL
Four sides are cut to form a sloping roof,Caters to traditional local architecture.
Module construction Module combination Module rotation Module increase or decrease N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 8 9 10 10 6
Added bottom support to prevent flooding from hurricanes. 1. Moko jumbie activity room 2. Gardening activity room 3. Painting activity room 4. Music room 5. Coffee room 6. Toilet 7. Exhibition room 8. Speech/Assembly area 9. Foyer
0 80 160M
10. Reading area

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

N 11 12 13 10 10 10 10 13
10. Reading area 11. Children's reading room 12. Meeting room 13. Ofiice 0 80 160M
CLIMATE ANALYSIS
EXPLODED DIAGRAM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
MODULE CONSTRUCTION PROCESS
1.Window 2.Roof panel 3.Roof structure 4.Grille 5.In-wall structure
6.Support
7.Module frame
8.Foundation
SECTIONAL DRAWING
Roof sheet metal Insulation Insulation Waterproof layer Waterproof layer 10*150mm Grille 200*400mm Pine beam 5mm Float glass Gutter

02 Bicycle Food Market

2022.08-2022.09

in China ,Shanghai

Public Architecture Individual Work

This design is a solution to the problem of excessive bicycle parking on the surrounding site by bringing bicycles into the food market.

The site is located on Bureau Gate Road in Shanghai and I found that bicycles are an important element around the site. After researching the site, I found that the residents of the site have a strong connection with bicycles. In order to design a food market that is better integrated into the site, my design strategy was to use ramps to bring bicycle users and other residents into the site, allowing for greater circulation around the site.

REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS

SITE MAIN PROBLEMS

1. Large traffic volume on the road, which is easy to cause congestion.

PEOPLE ANALYSIS

2. Due to the large number of bicycle users, the surrounding pedestrian roads are occupied by bicycle parking.

3. Narrow roads make it difficult for cars to pass, and bicycles become the main transportation equipment.

BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS

SITE ANALYSIS
Students Worker Population density Population density Population density Frequency of going to market Frequency of going to market Frequency of going to market Need To Go To Market Rarely Go To the Market Timetable to go to market Timetable to go to market Timetable to go to market Timetable to go to school Timetable to go working Main Market Targets Elder N
Behavior On the Road Behavior Summary Behavior On Both Sides of the Road
Need fresh ingredients from the food market Clean and tidy Need clear sign system Spend a lot of time parking Need more parking spaces Degree of Need 5 4 3 2 1 Choose public transport Need a full range of food markets Need cooling ventilation The food market is too hot Need rest space
Other Food Markets Main Road Population Density
BICYCLE DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS HISTORICAL CONTEXT Former site of factory in the Republic of China Former site of factory in the Republic of China Factory workers use bicycles to pick up children A new round of workers use bicycles to work and get off work The open-air food market
live around
Road Innovation factory dominated by young people Innovation factory dominated by young people IBicycle culture is popular among young people Transformation of modern food market Transformation of modern food market The past food market The past food market
Workers from Jiangnan Shipyard and other factories
Jumen

GROUND

PLAN 1:600

VOLUME GENERATION
1. Performance stage 2. Fruit Stalls 3. Shop 4. Unloading zone 5. Storehouse
1 2 1 3 3 3 N 4 6 5 5 5 1 2 2 3 3
6. Rest area FLOOR Location of the site in the city Setting up the entrance Change of body block Raising or sinking of floor slabs Body block completion

SECTIONAL ANALYSIS

FIRST FLOOR PLAN 1:500 SECOND
N 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 8 9 10
FLOOR PLAN 1:500 5. Rest area 6. Unloading zone 7. Butcher and seafood stalls 8. Vegetable stalls 9. Bicycle platform 10. Fruit stalls 1-1 Section 1 : 500 2-2 Section 1 : 500 3-3 Section 1 : 500
EXPLODED DIAGRAM 1 2 2 3
1. Main entrance 2. Secondary entrance 3. Cargo entrance

2020.11-2020.12

in China , Suzhou , Changmen

Residential Architecture

Individual Work

This design uses a variety of materials to create a living space for a tailor in Suzhou and to explore the possibilities of living there.

The site is located in the Gusu district of Suzhou. The site is influenced by a strong Shanghai-style culture. The buildings around the site are mainly traditional Suzhou dwellings and Shanghai-style buildings, the main materials used for these buildings include masonry, wood and silk.I continued to explore the fusion of three typical materials to form new living spaces.

03 Home For Tailor

SITE

The site is located at Changmen , Suzhou. Changmen was originally built in the Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279), and has been renovated several times over the centuries.

The city architecture of Changmen is characterized by a combination of traditional and modern styles. Many artifacts and exhibits related to the city's cultural heritage.

The building is dominated by a double-pitched roof and is surrounded by a mixture of brick and stone buildings of Shanghai-Style culture.

HISTORICAL CONTEXT

Chinese architecture has been predominantly timber-framed since 100 BC. Western architecture has been predominantly masonry since long ago.

Zhang Qian made a mission to the West and brought silk from the West to China. China began to make clothes out of silk, and by the Republican era, cheongsams became popular, which is the most distinctive feature of Shanghai-Stylculture. The Haipai culture had an unprecedented influence on Shanghai, which also had an impact on the architecture of Suzhou.

SITE ANALYSIS
Restaurant
Old Residence
Iconic Building
Road River
Pharmacy
ChangMen A city gate to the northwest of Suzhou, built of brick and stone to form. LeiYunShang A traditional Chinese medical hall in Suzhou with western architectural forms. Traditional Dwellings Traditional Suzhou dwellings, predominantly timber-framed. Western-style Buildings Western-style architecture influenced by sea culture, with brick and stone as the main building material. Taibo Temple A Qing dynasty temple with traditional wooden structure.

MATERIAL ANALYSIS

In addition to the traditional roof structure, silk is laid onto the roof as decoration, as one of the main elements that make up the design

LOGICAL
GENERATION
A B A B A B A A+B A+B C A+C A+C B A+B A+B A+B
Architectural Structure Architectural Elevation Architectural Roofing Constructing an architectural structure from wooden materials based on a model. The architectural elevation is made up of a pile of brick and stone materials

GROUND FLOOR PLAN 1:150

FIRST FLOOR PLAN 1:150

1 2 3 4 4 5 6 N N
1.Selling Area 2.Living room 3.Kitchen 4.Bathroom 4.Bathroom 5.The Studio 6.Bedroom
SECTIONAL DRAWING
Insertion of reinforcing steel Rotating bricks Fixing bricks

Individual Work

By introducing Suzhou's intangible cultural heritage, ancient skills that visitors can experience, the project restores traditional street life in Suzhou, activates the streets, attracts people and increases interest in Suzhou life. And in the process, combining traditional architecture with new buildings and exploring development trends as a way to develop characteristics that distinguish them from traditional streets and alleys.

SITE ANALYSIS

The site is located within Pingjiang Road, Gusu District, Suzhou City, China. Unlike the usual architectural street pattern, Pingjiang Road is a preservation of the ancient Chinese water lane system, with a characteristic building-water-roadbuilding pattern.

SITE PROBLEMS

WHAT ARE THE PROBLEMS

FUTURE LIFE

Raising flowers

Playing chess

SITE SECTION

Enjoying the scenery

Riding boats

Playing music

Embroidery

Making snacks

DIAGRAM OF STREET ACTIVITIES

Suzhou Specialty Food Shops

Intangible Cultural Heritage Workshop

Natural Landscapes

Traditional Culture

Suzhou's Special Streets And Alleys

MODULAR DESIGN

A Square For Celebrations

A square where traditional Chinese cultural events are held, including dragon dances and Chinese opera, which attracts visitors to experience the flourshing of Gusu.

COMBINATION DESIGN

Scenes Of The Street

To create the bustle of Suzhou's traditional streets and alleys, traditional culture is introduced into the streets so that visitors can experience the atmosphere of Suzhou anytime and anywhere in the streets.

STREET AND LANE ANALYSIS

Life-oriented Streets

The predominantly residential street has a recreational plaza. Traditional activities such as opera and gardening have been introduced into the streets to attract the elderly and children and to further perpetuate cultural memory.

Commercial Oriented Streets

The commercial-oriented street introduces traditional Suzhou cultural heritage, such as fan making, embroidery, New Year painting making, wood carving, etc. A harmonious coexistence of cultural heritage and commerce is created.

STREET SCALE
ANALYSIS
TECHNICAL SECTION
2.2 现状测绘图纸
涵村古店铺修缮保护工程设计方案
2.2 现状测绘图纸
05 Other Works
2.方案图纸
01 Conservation of Ancient Store in Han Village 02 Suzhou Cultural and Sports Centre 03 High-Rise Building

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