2 CONTEXT ANALYSIS

2.2 AL-AGHWAR AL-JANUBIYAH

Tourism and Archaeology

Al-Aghwar Al-Janubiyah are rich in many archaeological and historical sites that tell the history of the region. Unfortunately these sites are neglected and not taken care of despite their economic significance that revitalises tourism and creates job opportunities for the people of the region.

Mud houses, constructed in an old architectural style that represents the culture of the ancient people who lived in the area, are one of the most significant features in Ghor As-Safi. [1]

The Cave of Prophet Lot is a naturally formed cave and it is said that the Prophet of God Lot, the nephew of the Prophet of God Abraham, peace be upon them, sought refuge in it after the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. The church was built next to the cave, built in the Byzantine period, and is characterized by attractive mosaics.

Archaeological excavations conducted at the site revealed 40 factories for refining sugar cane during the Ayyubid and Mamluk periods, [2] showing that this region controlled the sugar industry from the eleventh to the fifteenth century, and how the mills were used to produce the finest sugar and export it throughout the Ayyubid and Mamluk states. [3]

The Museum at the Lowest Place on Earth was opened in 2012 with different historical artefacts and archaeological relics on display at the museum. The museum also houses the whole pavement mosaic from the location of Lot’s Sanctuary and since Lot’s cave is located close by, the museum attracts Christian pilgrims who are on their way there. [4]

[1] https://visitsafijo.com/en/Experience/24

[2] https://alrai.com/article/10471750/فياصلا-روغ-في-ركسلا-ينحاوط/باوب�

[3] https://www.ammonnews.net/article/96267

[4] O’Keefe, Faisal (2013-04-17). “Jordan Valley Boasts the Lowest Museum on Earth”. Green Prophet.