Jah: 2011.12.1 ngaix. ~ 2013.07.01 ngaix, mhai (35). Dee yuh lih - Cub caw yuh si tang Meung Vax.
sw, 2011_12_15 oef:~2013.07.01 oef:? rhm (35) wD;xkuf,tguf,ykdefzmof, - pgif;umefzhm,ykdefcmof, rldif:]o}?
NOM VAWNG MEUNG VAX MAI DAUX KAUNG PLAK GREEM KU DAUH, YUH BANG KUM, DAUX SINGAIX PLUAT TIK PIANG MEUNG PA YOEK PA AWP (2013.6.26)
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Cao pu pliak lai ~ Sam Sang. Sang Kaw. zl;ydef,vduf;]o}~OmrfOmif:/ zl;ydef,wSrf;_ayj.vduf;wh:sv;pmif;cldif; (Editor). Omif,auj:? 佤译/三 木 桑 傣 译/尚. 果
http://www.wskeungwa.blog.com. http://you.video.sina.com.cn wastatenewsagency
ayj:cfG;Olif,acj;rkefvduf;sv;Oif? cSyf:pmif;sv;Oif wdwf:awj, Olif,wD;pAif:vduf;eh.- aiwamhawm@gmail.com
Ti, pa ot greem vawng: tax Nyi Lo, tax Cai Sam, tax Cheung Ai Rong, tax Cao Ai Cong, tax Pao Chiung Fong, tax Li Cai Yi, tax Li Ai Rai, tax Li Nyi Kuat, tax Kat, tax Si Pang, tax Ai Awng, yax Wu Kui Rong, yax T ao, tax Li cee chao , tax Cao Ai T ao, tax Pao Ai Kaw, tax See Loex, tax Sam Khun, tax Cheung Ai Kawx, tax Sut, tax Rong Cao Kao Fong, tax Sam Kap, tax Nap, tax Sang Mong in kix, pa giex krax kaux cong an kix to hoek yam, mai hoik tawx lox si diex gau ka kawn pui pa hoek yam. ot daux si ngaix bawg yam in, keo Meung Vax mai daux kaung krai plak piang: lox pa tat daux vawng: ung Meung Mau, Keung Meung Pawk, Meplak greem ku ku dauh, yuh bang khawm mu. ung Meung Leun, ka hoik khrawh khrawm kum daux si ngaix pluat tik pi2013 num khix 6 – 26 ngaix plak pa yuh kaing: plak greem pa ot daux veng ang: meung pa yoek pa awp. ngawb, daux veng Pang Kham ka hoik uik, nyawm gau lai daux veng kawn rai peu Ot daux si ngaix pa yuh krax phi: ang khrawm kawn pui pa ot daux veng, pa yuh sin pa dex praok veng. pa ot daux chi daux prah son tieb thie: piang: meung pa yoek pa kaing: greem vawng: in kix ku cub ku caw: siang: an kix ka tang lai yuh ka dah dee baoh awp in kix, ka mawh si ngaix hoik ngaox lao nyawm gau lai pa ot daux veng in kix, koe ot tix ku cub, ot daux si ngaix in, kawn pui Meung Vax kah ang lai sum phen pa yoek pa pui kaing rheng, cao kaing ting daux vawng Meung Vax pa laik yam yuh krax phi ang awp in kix daux daix num bawg yam, daux tax kuad Ngaox, tax kuad Kloi, tax kuad prah ka si ngaix pluat tik piang: meung pa bang kum, cao kaing cao kham ku cub ku Ciiet, tax Bo La Kham, tax Cao Kawx Ang, yoek pa awp riien: koe pui kaing mheen blawng ka bre tix tawx lox si diex ku plak, si tax Sam Lu, tax Li cu Liiex, tax Yiien Seung haok plak piang:. (Hu si toe plah 2) diex gau kawn pui bre tix hawt lox ah si kah Ping:, tax Pao Sam Kat, tax Ya khux, tax Pi
Phan sang tawx pex lai khawm riang in kix dee mhong lox yaox riang meung wa, chix tix tawx hu daux in ~ aiwamhawm@gmail.com
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Jah: 2011.12.1 ngaix. ~ 2013.07.01 ngaix, mhai (35). Dee yuh lih - Cub caw yuh si tang Meung Vax.
sw, 2011_12_15 oef:~2013.07.01 oef:? rhm (35) wD;xkuf,tguf,ykdefzmof, - pgif;umefzhm,ykdefcmof, rldif:]o}?
Cao kaing daux hak tiex Meung Vax ku kaux ku pui ka ah nin, ang ex pon tix viex pa yoek pa awp in kix laik daux hak tiex praok veng ex, ka ang kieh pa yoek pa awp plak praix laik daux hak tiex Meung Vax, mawx kawn khin tix ang hawt lox pa ah si kah pa hoik tat plak piang: ka grawng in, nawh caw: tix mawh kaux hoek laig daux bang kum pui ang mhawm ka kawn pui daux hak tiex Meung Vax. ka an. Keung Meung Leun ka mawh pa sawk tix yuh goeng mawh nan, shu chi Saw Riyax, mai kawn pui piang: meung. fux sien cang Li Ai Kaw, Li Nyi hoik bre tix ngaox lao kawn pui Pang in kix hoek laik daux bang ku cub ku dauh mhong tawng kum uik mai tawx lox ah si kah si grawng laux kawn pui ka pa yoek pa awp, ang doh lai cu diex piang: kawn pui. (Continued from page 1) Ot ka daux si ngaix in Ke- kawn pui Meung Vax ku cau dex Cao kaing cao kham ka ung Meung Pawk, Keung Me- pa yoek pa awp in kix, pluat tik daux kix Meung Mau tax Lu ung Leun in kix ka hoik yaog tix pa yoek pa awp, mawh kaing Sing: pang shu chi, tax Sai Pao khrawh khrawm kawn pui daux hoik tiex tax kuad Pang ex kaing siien cang:, fux shu chi Li Sai hak tiex tix yuh bang kum tix piang: mai piang: meung, ex Rong:, Pao Nyi Meung, fux siien khawm mu, khawm kawn ny- khaw bre hawt lox pa hoik tat cang: Li Nyi Lha, Li Ngaox Nan, awm gau lai an kix khawm uik, plak piang son ku plak, sau ripa yuh pang kong: seex cu raung krai lao kix mhong yuh tix ang: tix ku kaux ku pui, son yuh daux kru naing: 418 Ai Sang:, pa tawng, pa yoek pa awp phen in, Meung Vax mawh dee ang lai viex buan son meung hawx mawh ceu pa laux leeing ju kawn Chang Yiien, cao kaing daux pui ka, mawh ceu pa khoeng pa chiux in kix ngawm plak ka, caox piang: meung ka, si mhie: bang kum pa yuh kix caw: tix pui ku kaux priex rhawm tix son, mawh Li Nyi Lha fux siien cang: pluat tix pa yoek pa awp in kix mai pa yuh pang: kong seex cu ka mawh son sang kieh Meung reung daux see fax daux siien Li Vax yaox tix kaux cong haok huan, kawn pui nyawm ot si u A Fax pa greem tix bung. Baoh Meung Pawk pa koe, muih rhawm ka paox tix ku mawh cao kaing daux Lien Pao plak, nyawm kaing: nyawm Ai Pan, fux lhiux cang: Sam toe, jhaw:, ka mawh son yaox tix kub fux ceung woe Cao Ai Siang:, pa sawm nyawm priex:, ang yuh tix mawh cao kaing daux hak tiex mawh pa koeng: pui piang: metax Sam Hawx shu chi, Li Ai ung kah, teei: riang: mai pui piSang siien cang:, Ai Ka, Cao Lao ang: meung, grum rhawm grum Cang: fux shu chi, Li Sam Pan, rhi tau, lai sawg krax gau sawn Cax Ha, Li Sai Sang: fux siien krax yaog yeng, krax haok huan cang: khawm pa yuh kaing: plak tau khawm uik, ang yuh tix tang greem ku plak , cao kaing ku lox si yox prawng.
Cao pu pliak lai ~ Sam Sang. Sang Kaw. zl;ydef,vduf;]o}~OmrfOmif:/ zl;ydef,wSrf;_ayj.vduf;wh:sv;pmif;cldif; (Editor). Omif,auj:? 佤译/三 木 桑 傣 译/尚. 果
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koe (4)grawng- ang tawx pui sum, ang tawx pui yuh lih, ang tawx pui coeh, ang tawx pui tot. yuh krax grum rhawm mai paox ku plak, greem paox ex tawx riang: son haok huan kaux cong Meung Vax, sau riang: mai pui piang: meung son sang pon grai pa yoek pa awp in kix.•
KAUNG MEUNG PAWK
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sw, 2011_12_15 oef:~2013.07.01 oef:? rhm (35) wD;xkuf,tguf,ykdefzmof, - pgif;umefzhm,ykdefcmof, rldif:]o}?
Jah: 2011.12.1 ngaix. ~ 2013.07.01 ngaix, mhai (35). Dee yuh lih - Cub caw yuh si tang Meung Vax.
Paoh nyiex Pan Nyo mai krax dom phi lat me Li Haw Chix
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aoh nyiiex Pan Nyo mai krax dom Phi lat me, son veen vhi lai liang Li Haw Chix 6 . 21 Gawng: laix liang praok veng Pang Kham, mawh dee mhawm bhawm dee nyawm tix veen vhi, ka mawh dee dex mai Pang Kham, mawh dee veen vhi pui ka ti dauh, son sang cox dee it dee tum, yuh krax laux si ngeh, dee yuh proi daux veng Pang Kham, tawm sum nyiiex it nyu ka ti lhang mai cox krax haok ka mawh phi lat uik. kaoh khaix sau kix riang: tix yuh daux glang in kix, hoik pon tix hoik kaing: khawm mu, ot daux 2013 num khix 6 – 19 ngaix kix tawm yuh krax paoh ka nyiiex khraox in khawm doh krax in phao.
Jauh ka gah krax hoek daux gawng lai liang, praok krax hoik mawh man thung pa hoik lu laik ka khawm mu, gah krax hoik mawh lox yaok yaw: ka khawm mu, dee an hoik si goek si bua:, khee hoik da kix tix kieh kawn pui yuh krax si goek son mawm proi an kix tawm si ngaix 17 hoek 20 ngaix. Son sang nhie: kieh kix krax pa yuh tix si goek si bua, kix kawn teei pa yuh klieh hak tiex Si Mong Meung Hawx hoek tix yuh pui hun yaox klieh daux 18 ngaix hoek 19 ngaix. tax kuad Ciiet pu cang, tax Nyi Ton fux pu cang in kix hoek tix gaik jhak klieh lin mai pui hun. Kawn vax mawh pa laoh pa rien, pa muih krax si goek si
bua ti cau, mawh pa chix rhax lox yuh klieh, krog hoik mawh pa ting son kraung tauh kix ti cau, mawh pa tauh pui yam koe kaing: ting krax si goek. klieh pa yuh kix daux bo an jauh tix kah daux lox krawg. bo an klieh pa yuh kix kla ang nhie:, hoik daing si goek si bua, hoik ngaox lao krax laoh krax riien kawn vax, mai mawh kix pa muih ka krax klieh krax lin, muih kix krax ot been koe, muih krax pa mhawm khawm uik. Klieh pa yuh kix daux bo an, hoik viex krax si gaux si goek ka kawn pui pa hoek yam an khawm mu. 2013 num khix 6 – 19 ngaix plak ngawb 10 taix na ri:, son paoh kix ka nyiiex ban nyo pa sum, mai doh krax phi lad pa cox jauh tix phao, ot krax dee mhaing fux cu six daux vawng: Meung Vax tax kuad Ngaox, fux cong see ling tax kuad Kloi, tax kuad Ciiet pu cang, tax Cao Kawx Ang pu cang, tax Sam Lu pu cang, tax Si Pang pu cang, tax Li Cee Chao fux shu chi, tax Ai Kaw fux pu cang, tax Co Ta Fux fux cu raung, tax Yax Khux fux pu cang, tax Nyi Ton fux pu cang, yax Wu Kui Rong cu six, tax Sut fux pu cang, tax Cai Sam fux cong chang
mox cang, tax Ai Nap Lai ceung woe, tax Pao Sam Kat ceung woe, tax Cai Yi ceung woe, khawm pa viex buan son plak greem ku cub, pa yuh kaing: cau pui, kawn pui daux nyiiex yuh proi pui hun hoek laik yam an khawm mu. Pa yuh klieh daux hak tiex Si Mong pa mawh cao bung krax paoh kix kaing: ra grawng in kiex, jauh tix mawh cao kaing cao kham daux nyiiex yuh proi pa viex buan son kix pa yuh kaing: daux nyiiex yuh proi, ah lox laoh lhie: ka cao kaing cao kham pa teei bawg yam hoek laik daux krax pa yuh kix in si ngaix, ah lox laoh lhie: ka pa tawx krax teem son kaing: pa yuh kix ku plak, si mhie: cao kaing pui ku kaux brax kua mhawm kaux hak. Tax kuad Ngaox fux cu six viex buan son daux vawng: Meung Vax ah lox nab yam ka sawn krax pa yuh kix bawg in, si mhie: kix pon mau yaox kri. Khaix an tawm mawh tax kuad Ngaox, tax kuad Kloi, tax kuad Ciiet, Nyi Ton fux pu cang an kix pa viex buan son kip man raoh son jauh kix tix paoh nyiiex ban nyo mai doh krax pa cox kix daux bawg yam. krax kip kix man raoh yuh tix daux lox luah mawg pung: mai dieh pui hun taix tix khawm mu. pui hun phat ih priex ngawb tan mai paox. Plak bo, tax kuad Ciiet, tax Sam Lu, tax Nyi Ton an kix hoek tix jhak klieh mai pui hun, khaix hoik klieh kawn yuh graoh mai kix.•
cu reung tax Yiien Seung
NYIEX GAU LAI VENG PANG KHAM, RIEB YAWG YAW SON Ping:, fux pu cang: ciao woe fux cu reung Nyi Cawx, fux cu PLUAT NYAWM GAU LAI KIX TIX BLAH KRAX GAU SAWN TIX.
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yiiex gau lai veng Pang Kham yuh nab son pluat nyawm gau lai daux tix lai gau. Daux khix a liah mawh
bawg yam mhawm son nyiiex gau lai, mawh bawg yam jhak kix ka mhawm lai pa gau kawn iak daux kix daux ti num bawg yam, hoek daux bawg yam pa mhawm in, nyiiex gau lai daux
reung Ai Ka in kix hoek yam, mai tawx lox si diex piang: kix veng Pang Kham ka mawh nyawm gau lai khawm sara cao nan, kix hoik si gaux si goek gau, koe kix pui ti rheung mai mai rieb tix baox hoek yam loe yieh kaux pa hoek yam an. naox kawn nyawm gau lai krax Khaix hoik ah kix lox pa gau ti baux. rhax pluat lai pa gau, tax kuad 2013 num khix a liah Ngaox, tax Yiien Seung Ping:, liah ngaix, nyiiex gau lai Mien pa yuh siao cang: ka daux kix Hua yuh krax niiep son pa caw Cong: Nang in kix hoik lai tix pluat lai gau daux nyiiex tawx lox si diex ka kix pa caw: gau lai kix glawk graung bawg pluat lai gau bawg in. kao tix:, glawk diiem ti nga tix: Ot daux si ngaix in bawg, pa yuh tong see cang: ka plak bo, nyiiex gau lai Phong nyiiex gau lai, pa fux cu six Chaix Na Lawt ka yuh nang daux vawng: Meung Vax tax krax niiep ka caw: nyawm gau kuad Ngaox, pa yuh pu cang: lai glawg tiiem bawg loe daux daux ceung kong pu, ciao woe (Hu si toe plah 4)
Cao pu pliak lai ~ Sam Sang. Sang Kaw. zl;ydef,vduf;]o}~OmrfOmif:/ zl;ydef,wSrf;_ayj.vduf;wh:sv;pmif;cldif; (Editor). Omif,auj:? 佤译/三 木 桑 傣 译/尚. 果
http://www.wskeungwa.blog.com. http://you.video.sina.com.cn wastatenewsagency
Jah: 2011.12.1 ngaix. ~ 2013.07.01 ngaix, mhai (35). Dee yuh lih - Cub caw yuh si tang Meung Vax. (Pa si toe plah 3)
nyiiex gau lai kix, tix si dauh krax lai pa gau ti baux, nyiiex gau lai khrawm kix ih priex: mai paox ti brie:, plak bo kix tawm yuh krax kum ngawm si diex gau ka kawn nyawm pa caw: tix pluat lai gau bawg in, ot krax kok mhaing pu cang: daux ceung kong: pu, ciao woe cu reung tax Yiien Seung Ping:, cao kaing khawm sara cao gaud aux nyiiex gau lai kix grum hoek yam an khawm mu. Tax Yiien Seung Ping: pu cang:, pa yuh siao cang: daux nyiiex gau lai kix Tuang Cheung Caix, fux siao cang: Yang Pheung, cao kaing daux nyiiex gau lai, sara cao gau an kix hoik tawx lox si diex ka piang: kix pa caw: tix pluat krax pa gau bawg in. Can caw: kix cao kaing cao kham, sara cao gau ku kaux, ot daux lox ah si kah si diex kix, si mie: pa caw: tix pluat lai gau daux bawg yam in ku kaux, pa ot nyiiex gau lai mawx ang ah, pa kawn koe bawg yam nhiet tix baox gau
sw, 2011_12_15 oef:~2013.07.01 oef:? rhm (35) wD;xkuf,tguf,ykdefzmof, - pgif;umefzhm,ykdefcmof, rldif:]o}?
dee lhaong, yuh tix nhie: koe lig lai phi nya, pa ang lai koe bawg yam an kix ka ang caox, ot daux laik daux kaing: yuh, tang yuh krax gau sawn, thie: krax pa tawng pa yung son cao tix, nghiiet lox paox nyiiex paox ma cao kaing cao kham ka gawng ot dee yuh kaing, kaux pui ang ah, ang pon tix dex pa yoek pa awp, jauh riien tix ka tawm iak, ang ex pon tix dex mai, yuh tix tawng: in mawh pa laux kawn pui kah, mawh pa koeng: pui piang: meung ka khawm mu. kix hoik daing si mhie: kawn iak in kix ku kaux yuh tix mawh pa laoh pa lhie:, tawx riang: rao son haok huan hak tiex gawng ot kham mu. Pa viex son kawn nyawm pa caw: tix pluat krax pa gau an kix, ot daux lox nab yam kix ka sara cao gau khawm cao kaing kix ka yung yi, sang lih sau riang: rao tix daux kaing: yuh gawng ot khawm mu, ang map lox si kham ex kix, sang sau riang: diex gau sara khawm paox ny- yuh tix mawh pa laoh pa lhie: iiex paox ma cao kaing cao son plut moe doe kaing: daux
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hak tiex meung vax.•
KAWN RAI PUI MEUNG DAUX KAUNG MEUNG koe, mawh ngie: yuh kawn pui tix tauk kaing:.• MAU HOIK SAU RIANG YUH KRAX SUM MA KOI.
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Daux num, khee koe mai awn rai pui Meung, daux keung Meung rawm pa siao kix, keung Mau, hoik sau ri- gawng: an, kix kawn mawh lon ang yuh krax sum ma koi ku tiex tiak rib khawm mu, ti blah teuk jauh sum tix, kawn pui ceu. Keung Meung Mau hoik tu tax tix ku plak, ma mawh dee vieh va hak tiex, nghox ma si vawng: ka hoik nie: kaux pui ka daux hak tiex caw: bawg yam riiem tix phao. Kaing: pa tix kawx, phan Meung Vax tix dauh, hak tiex sang kaux cong, kawn pui sang ang lai caw: bawg yam tix, to nyawm ot nyawm koe, keung pa pon ka daux ka ang lai chix ciak ma thai mawh pa ting:, awm paox tix, hak tiex Meung kawn rai peu sin yaox tix kub Mau ka mawh pa ot ka sawm nyawm priex: hu si voe. gawng，phan bawg yam sum khee nan, cao kaing daux ke- to ang khaw chix kut, ang to ung Meung Mau hoik daing ting: sah sawn plak in, kix hoik bre tix si diex kawn rai peu sin ku cub ku caw: sau riang: ka kaing sum ma koi. Nhie: mawh khaix tik Meung Vax num phen, kix hoik thung daih kawn rai peu sin yuh kaing ku cau, ceu tix sum to ma pa sang khaw mai hak tiex dee ot khawm uik, sau riang: mhaing kawn pui yuh krax haok huan ku cau. Cao pu pliak lai ~ Sam Sang. Sang Kaw. zl;ydef,vduf;]o}~OmrfOmif:/ zl;ydef,wSrf;_ayj.vduf;wh:sv;pmif;cldif; (Editor). Omif,auj:? 佤译/三 木 桑 傣 译/尚. 果
http://www.wskeungwa.blog.com. http://you.video.sina.com.cn wastatenewsagency
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sw, 2011_12_15 oef:~2013.07.01 oef:? rhm (35) wD;xkuf,tguf,ykdefzmof, - pgif;umefzhm,ykdefcmof, rldif:]o}?
Jah: 2011.12.1 ngaix. ~ 2013.07.01 ngaix, mhai (35). Dee yuh lih - Cub caw yuh si tang Meung Vax.
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(uGj,Okdyfmej; 6) http://www.wskeungwa.blog.com. http://you.video.sina.com.cn wastatenewsagency
sw, 2011_12_15 oef:~2013.07.01 oef:? rhm (35) wD;xkuf,tguf,ykdefzmof, - pgif;umefzhm,ykdefcmof, rldif:]o}?
Jah: 2011.12.1 ngaix. ~ 2013.07.01 ngaix, mhai (35). Dee yuh lih - Cub caw yuh si tang Meung Vax.
(Odkyf,rj:ej; 5)
bl d i f : tmef : umef z A o f ; rl n f . bj;rof : urf cmof:bmrf: 15-20 yD</ tgefplofiof;ikef:cof? tgefploful;xje,? ugef:aq,wgef;? aq, 0Aif: ul;wD;sv;ug ef:zh m,Okduf :ul ;wyf .qkrf : cwf:qf G Of G ,pS if : wk d uf : Ol ef :yk d ef zmof , xk d if ef G :ayj; sr;ul e f : rl d i f : pk x k d i f umef b l d i f : tmef : zA o f ; rlnf.bj;? bl,efG:wlif,olif, cmof:bmrf: 15-20 yD<eh.? ckwf:?wD,?qgef.ySwf; pmuf;plofbj;zdef,/ ayj: yD< 2005 rj:? rldif:]o}aw vh;yAefygwf: wg ef ;tef vg wf ;umif :aO pmuf ,pl of bj;zd ef , bof .eh tgef pl ofiof;ik ef:rldif:]o}cof vh;yef uG m rf :ref ; (uwd ) oh . ef G : vk rf ; zj.(urf , zj,) rj:bof./ Eif ,pkdif umef bldif :tmef: zAof ;rl nf . bj;rof : urf ( bj,zd ef , )awazj;erf . azj; wl ofeef. rldof;yD< (2000.6.12) oef:eef . auj,rwD , iof ; ik e f : cof pA w f : vd u f ; acj;wS y f : wwf: wj,zAof;rlnf.bj;(19)acj;? ykdefzmof,? wk d u f : Ol e f : yef xje, pg i f ; umef qef . wf G ; ul ; wD ; wD ; cwf : qf G Of G , pS if : umef zA of ; bj; euf:euf: ej ejrj:bof./ rl d o f ; yD < (2002.3.2)oef : eef . ckdef:wSyf:wwf:ruf:ref; zkdefvduf; (trdif.) wj,pAwf :umefzA of;bj;rof:urf yg uf;xl ef;Ogif / Eif,pkdof awsu,vd wf,az,Omif :vh; vgif ;bl , yl d if u d e f ef G : ayj;sr;ul e f : rl d if : cof oh m :trf , zk uf ,bj;bof .? wrf :omif :vuf :umef wj,pA wf : umef z k u f , Og r f ; wmif , wS e f : bj;rof : urf r j:/ tdifeldofvgif;cyf.ckdif auj,rwD,iof;ikef:rldif:]o} sv;vl if yg if qk d if ;rl d if :rmef ;cof uk d wf :Og ef , _ol ef .wj,ul ef :rl d if : awpA wf :umef zk uf ,Og rf ; cmof : bmof : rl d o f : ej;sv; tof u l e f : rl d i f : ]o} yg w f : pg i f ; ch m .vl i f : uG j ,bl , wmif : yg w f : qef : (rl d i f : bg e f : )zg i f ; / bg e f : wmif : qg h ; xS r f yhm:ydif,nj, wD;vl ifygifqdkif;rldif:rmef:? rldif:sc, sv;rl d i f : pd r f : pg r f : pof : cof rj:qd O if , tg e f pAwf:umefzkuf,Ogrf; ul;yldif- zkuf,Ogrf;rh.bmif? eA if ;? rmuf ,qg uf :? vA if .vl wl of :Owf :? Og ef yef vg uf : vh m: yh m :zk uf , Og rf ; uk ef ,zh m ph ; _ej: sv; rA of:tef awyA efyh m:rmuf;rD:ckdef;bfG,cmof : bmof: quGj,J rldof;vAof tdifeldoftgefplof iof; ik ef:ul ;Omif.Omif .cwf :qfG OfG ,pS if: cyf.ckd if ej; umefwjimef:ul;vgif;sv; wkduf:Olef: tgefplof zg if :irf :efG :rld if :? tg ef pl of zg if :irf :zh m,Okd uf : ul ; Omif . zg rf . pl rf ; qg rf : ayj;sr;ul ef :rl d if : rj: sv; pof : cj; qmif ; bA yf ; bmif , cmrf ; yl ef . vh ; umef b myf , zd k w f , vl i f r j:bof . / rl d o f ; vA o f umef zk uf ,Og rf ;wmif wS ef :bj;rof :urf tef zk uf ,efG :rld if :]o} qld of :eh . yld if vl if ref : wl ef;bmif ? eA if;sv;rmuf;rh .quG j,J rD:vg if ; ckd yf;ej; wlof :wg ef:tg if ,rS if :rj:wif :erfbl ,/ vg if ;bl ,yl d if ud ef ul ef :rld if :]o}auj; vS uf ;vh m; ckdef;Omif.rj:vgh:vhg:bl, / wg ef;wj,pA wf:umefzk uf,Og rf; wmif wS ef:bj;zdef, oh m: yD < 2005 ck trf,zkuf , Ogrf;bj;zdef,efG:rldif:]o}bof.eef./ tgefplof iof ; ik ef :rl d if :]o}cof ck d ef : pA wf : vd uf ; acj;yl i f (trd i f . )umef z A o f ; rl n f . bj;rof : urf ? yk d e f zmof , xk d i f ul ; xj,e? pg i f ; umef q ef . wf G ; ? efG:aq,wg ef;? aq,oA if:sv;efG:rl,wyf.Okduf : ul;qkrf:? wkduf:Olef:qfG.pAwf:qgrf:ayj,vOD,acj;
wS yf :wwf: umef zA of ;rl nf .bj;rof :urf rld if :]o} yg u f ; xl e f ; Og i f e ef . azj;erf . sewl o f / tg efplof tkyf .yldif,zgif:irf :zhm,Okduf:? Zhm,rldif : ul;Omif.Omif. vlof,vh;urf.xSrfyefpSif: cof;yj: tg ef pl of xl of : ej; cwf : qf G pA wf : P;acj;bl d if : tmef : umef zA of ; rl nf . bj;rof : urf rl d if :]o} ]] trf , rD : (4)yl d i f } } eef . P;pef e rf . pef wlof wD;zfGwD ;ref :/ umefzA of;rl nf.? sp.pmrf ; bj;rof : urf ]]trf r D : (4)yl d i f } }eef . J(1 trf , zk u f , Og r f ; bj;zd e f , ? 2/ trf , wl r f ; _ pkif? 3/ trf,uj.chm? 4/ trf,udefOl,_Orf: bj;rof:urf) qldof:eh.bof./ wj,pA wf :umef zA of ;rl nf .bj;rof : urf eh .? ref : yA ef umef b myf , zk d wf , vl if vg if ; ek d if ; wg ef ;wj,rl d if :]o}pof :xl yf : nj:rj:bof . / rl d of ; vA of rld if:]o}trf ,zk uf,Og rf ;bj;zd ef, cg yf ,cl yf , wA rf (8)yD < bof . / ul nf :uj; qg rf :pd rf :pg rf : rl d if : pof :rmif wD; qld of :eef. wkd uf :zk uf ,Og rf ;bj, zd ef,bl ,/ ug yf;eef ul ef:rmif auj. rmif qof ; cof 0l ef , Og ef , wj,Ok e f , wl of a uj.vA of a O pAwf:uSif,trf,pk_pef ayj,vOD,acj;wSyf:wwf: umef zA of ;rl nf .bj;rof :urf rld if :]o}? trf ,ol ef , Og e f , az:ph m .bj;rof : urf tef a wwk r f . wl d o f . ul e f : wif : erf ? wk r f . wl d o f . ayj,vOD , omef ;rl d if :sv; wl rf .wl d of . qk d of ;OA if rl ,qk rf : aOsv; cof p l r f , pg r f : qg r f : ul e f : wmif , wD ; vuf .vg rf tof bj;rof :urf wmif ,wD; cof ;efG : rldif:]o}? vwf:zef,rldif:]o} cof;rldif:sc, qldof: eh. wkduf:rD:bl,/ td i f e l d o f iof : vh m :tacB,tae, umef z A o f ; rl n f . bj;rof : urf e h . J yA e f u mef bmyf , zk d w f , ? umef O k uf . bl i f , tef r l d if : ]o} xl y f . nj:vg i f ; ek d if ; aO awOk d y f , pA wf : bl , ul;cdif,cmof:bmrf:bof./ wgef;wj,awzldrf.xSrf umef wk d uf :awj:zA of ;rl nf .bj;rof : urf rd l if :]o} P;ayj:xkdif wD;bld if:rh mpof:eef.Jauj,rwD,iof ; ikef: rldif:]o}cof ckdef:pAwf:vduf;acj;ylif(trdif.) xS if ;? yl d of ;wj,pl rf ,rk d 0f : qg rf :ul ; zh m,zh m,eef . ck d ef : zg wf , zg h .(txl : )rl , qk rf :rj:? sw,tof zhm,plrf;vlrf,iof;ikef:? Zhm,plrf,vlrf;sq,wgef;? sq,oA i f : ul ; tef t ef ? ef G : rl , wyf . ul ; qk r f : tg rf,vg rf,zgrf.yA if:uef pA wf :umef zAof;bj; rldif:]o} azj;erf.azj;wlof/
ud e f Ol ,bj;rof :urf rj:bof . / vg if ; eh . ref:wkrf.wldof.vgif;bl, yldifudefulef:rldif:-rldif: ]o} bl d i f , cS e f : bmyf , ud e f : rj:? wk r f . wl d o f . umefauj,Omif;rldif:]o}rldof:ej;sv;qkdof;OAifulef: rdlif:]0}wif:OAif;bof./ tdif eldof vgif;xkuf,tguf,bj;rof:urf ? vg i f ; uj.ch m bj;rof : urf Ok u f . bl i f , wl o f : rj: ef G : rl d if :]o}eef . rl d of ;oef :xd ( 12.9.2010) eef. plof yof;vl if cg if yj,wD,cg wf,vld wf;zg rf . plrf ;sv;wyf.Okd uf:cg wf,vld wf;zg rf.pl rf;rldif :]o} qg rfOkduf :vl if qof ;wymif : ckdef :yl ifuG mrf :euf : (trdif.)vlif:rj:? qdOif,qfG.pAwf:qgrf: ayj, vOD, acj;wSyf:wwf:bj;rof:urfrldif:]o}eef. ykwf:ykwf:cmwf,cmwf,/ wgef;wj,pAwf: umefP; azj;erf . azj;wl o f qg rf : eif , pl o f y of ; vl i f wymif:qdOif,rj:eef. ckdef:zgwf,zhg.rl,qkrf: rf G , xS if ; ? tof zl ; ug ef : wyf . qk rf :vl if 318 yof : th m;Il if : yA ef pl of e j;qk rf : ? uS rf zl ; erf : ef G : zh m,pl rf , vl rf , qof : th m;wof : yA ef uS rf pl o f ej;qk rf :aO tof yk ef ;zg ef :cyf . ck d i f pA wf:Omif ;uGj,/ efG :zg if:bmrf :vlif :qS wf ;aO: ul e f : vuf . vg r f x k u f , tg u f , bj;rof : urf e ef . tof q g r f : eif , vd u f ; acj;yl i f ( trd i f . )umef zA of ; rl n f . bj;rof : urf r l d i f : ]o}rD : eef . ? trf,wlnf :ej;vAuf .ej;bfG,? rl,qk rf:sv;Oif ? trf , eef yl uf : ul of , ul ef : auj.vA o f s v;Oif ? ayj:oj; vuf .vg rf pA wf :tg uf ,bj;rof :urf ? uj.ch m bj;rof : urf ? ud e f O l , bj;rof : urf ql d o f : eh . ? qk rf : zA of ; rl nf . rof : urf c of awvh ; wd ng yf : cld if;clof :xk uf,tg uf,bj;rof :urf eef . rl wf:rl wf : bof ./ rl ,qk rf :(trf ,eef )tg ef pl of yl uf .ul of , ul e f : auj.vf G t rf , oj; awtrf , vh ; rD : acj; cwf:cGmif;sp.pmrf; qkrf:zAof;rlnf.bj;rof:urfcof vj:vj:/ pk w mif : pA w f : qof ; uof , bof . vl of ,vh ;bg rf : pyf . wmif :pA wf : q0f ;uof , eef . ref ;rS ef ;aO cof ;yj:urf .xS rf yef pS if : Umef zA o f ; rl n f . bj;rof : urf r l d i f : ]o} azj;erf . sewlofuGj,/
eif , pk d of awpA w f : vh ; umef zA of ; rl nf .bj;rof : urf rl d if :]o} xk d if wD ; bl d if : rh mpof : eef . ? tg e f e j;yh , xk d i f oef : Omef c wf : bj;rof : urf v k rf ; zj. yD < (2013.6.1)oef : eef. auj,rwD,iof;ikef:rldif:]o}cof ckdef:wSyf: ef g ; y[l 0 f b i0f j ik e f ; - n0f y 0f ; wwf : acj;yl i f ( trd i f . )umef z A o f ; rl n f . bj; ,l 0f bvF if b yA ef [l 0f jeMjrl bqk rf ;? yl 0f bvMcrf ;? rof:urfxSif;(3)vgif;/ omrfvl;? yAefuFrfj[l0feMjrlbqkrf;? vDqdacsmif;? umefzAof;rlnf.bj;rof:urf ul;yldifeh.? nBmjw0f;? ql 0fbwMzk yAefzljc0fjyM;rlbqkrf;? trf ,qf G;oj;pA wf :wg ef ;wj,rld if :]o}ul nf : pA wf : c,Bb(nxl;rAs0fhaeb) auMGnef[Awf;0Bhnwgif; yj:wg ef ; wj, ul ef :vk rf ;zj.ul ;rl d if :rl d if :bof ./ a,;rl;wF yf;wwf;YwM;eefh n0fyAef[l 0feMj pof :cj; awvh ;pl rf ,rk d of :qg rf : ul ;rl d if :rld if :aO rlbqkrf;? xMbet,; - xMberl; n0fyAefuFrfj tg ef u ef s p.umif ; az:ph m .bj;rof : urf tef [l0feMjqkrf;? efg;wyfhc0f - auMG[Awf;0Bh uFrfj awyef az:cA ef awj,ul ef :vk rf ;zj. ul ;rl d if : wyfhrrl;eefh n0fyAef[l0feMjrlbqkrf; aubwMb rldif:eh.bof./ ug yf;eef auj,rwD,iof:ikef : c0f? noifhuFrfjxMbec.B;rl;eefh n0fyAefuFrf rl d i f :]o} ck d ef : wS yf : wwf : acj;yl i f ( trd if . ) [l 0f e Mjqk rf ; aubwMb? rl b qk rf ; ul jomif h omif h umef z A o f ; rl n f . bj;rof : urf ef G : yD < 2013 c0f eefh q.rf ;eif b nrd ifh y[l 0f bi0f jik ef ;rD ; ckeh.xSif; rldefeif,yj;wfG;eh.eef h awvB j n0f w Mb0l e f b yk e f j z. e f ; ao cyfhckdif[Awf;q.rf;ugMb,0fh/ acj;yl i f ( trd i f . )qk r f : zA o f ; rl n f . bj;rof : urf r l d i f : ]o} wj,wd n g y f : tof v l d i f ; eg uf ; eef . vD : ql d of . cBmof : vmwf ; (tab:)eef.oj;Jsw,rldof; 88 (ulof:umif.)Okuf.blif; eef. 1/ rl , qk r f : ul e f : (tzh g . tOD : )trf , eef vg if ;vuf .vg rf xk uf ,tg uf,? uj.ch mbj;rof :urf eh . yl u f . ul o f , ul e f : auj.vA o f yA e f u l e f : eg u f ; rl d i f : bldif,cSef:Okuf.blif, wlof:rj:efG:rldif: ]o}bof./ cof ;rj:pk rf ,yg if :uef wif :ul ef :rl d if :]o} bl ,ef G : vg i f ; eh . ayj:rj: pl o f p k y f , wl n f : iof : vh m : wg e f ; rl d i f : ]o}tk y f . yl d i f , zg i f : irf : aO xk u f , vgif;bj;rof:urfcof;rj:efG:rldif:]o}eef.? bgef: tg u f , bj;rof : urf ? uj.ch m bj;rof : urf q l d o f : eh . yl d o f ; zh m ,vl r f ; ef G : rl d i f : ]0} trf , ayj:oh . vl d i f ; awvh;tof vldif; (tab:)? yef wmrf, euf : (tab:)qS wf ;aO: qg rf:uA uf:vmef,pmof;pS if : euf:ejej/ euf : euf : ejejsv; pA wf : P; ul ef : yh m:eg uf ; 2/ Oif0j;rD:ulef:vuf.vgrf awj.Olif,bj;rof: rldif:]o} xmif,pmif; vuf.vgrfawj,Olif,bj;rof: urf v wf : zmef , rl d i f : ]o}-cof ; rl d i f : sc,qk d i f urfcof;efG:rldif:]o}? vuf.xkuf,tg uf,bj;rof:urf wSyf:wwf:ruf:ref; yAefzl;cAef zdwf:yuf:yldif vl n f ; trf , rD : wmif : ul of s p? xmif , pmif ; uj.ch m ? rhmrD:qkdif;rldif:sc,aOtrf,yj: wmif:yAefzl;cAef
Cao pu pliak lai ~ Sam Sang. Sang Kaw. zl;ydef,vduf;]o}~OmrfOmif:/ zl;ydef,wSrf;_ayj.vduf;wh:sv;pmif;cldif; (Editor). Omif,auj:? 佤译/三 木 桑 傣 译/尚. 果
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zd w f : yuf : yl d i f r h m rD ; rl d i f : ]o}bof . / tof b j; zd ef ,zld uf , wif :erf 700 uImrf ,? bj;vrf sv;tduf,bj;rof:urfwmif,yldif wif:erf ekdif ; rkdef,rAwf.? Olif,cof;efG:rldif: sc,qkdif? ayj:oj;wd ng yf :vh ; awvh ;yef wmrf ,cg uf ,(5)yD <? wmyf , Wmrf,ikdef: (50,000)pj;rkdef,ikdef:sc,/ yj:bj; zd ef ,zl d uf ;(3500)uD :vl of :sv; td uf ,bj;rj. wif : erf pj;rk d e f , rA w f . qk d if awnj:wmrf , cg u f , (10)yD < ? wmyf , wmrf , id k e f : (50,0000) pj;Odyf:rkdef,ikdef:sc,/ 3/ yA eful ef:eguf;rldif:]o}aO tofbj;rof:urf cof ;rl d if :]o}? xk uf ,tg uf ,bj;rof :Urf qk d if ? Cl d if ; cl of : xk uf ,tg uf , bj;rof : urf ? ik d ef : tef vh ; rj:wD ; bj;rof : urf s v; vmuf ,emuf ,ug if ;umif ; ql d o f : eh . awvh ; pk y f , Od r f : tof r l w f : rl w f : aOtrf ,uj: wd ng yf :yj:qof ;cg if ref : qgrf:bof./ oef : xd ( 26.6.2013)eh . yA e f oef :Omef cwf :bj;rof :urf efG :vk rf ;zj.sv; vldofeef. yA efoef:cgyf ,cl yf,wArf (8)yD < tef rldif:]0}ykdefzmof,se ul;rldif:rldif: pkpefxkdifqgrf: vg if;rldif:]o} wSyf:wwf:ykwf:cmwf, trf,zkuf , bj;zdef,efG:rldif:]o}bof./ efG:rldif:]o}trf,zkuf, bj;bof.aOwauj;? efG:rldif:rmef;rmif,wD;eef. umefzkuf,bj;zdef, wkduf:rD:erfbl,/ acj;bldif: tmef : (OD , rif , uA i f : ) umef z A o f ; bj;rof : urf cgifvlifygifqkdif;rldif:rmef;eef. cofwSyf:wwf: oh .yD < 2014 ck bj;rof:urfawrlwf:phmefG:rldif : rmef ; eh a Ow rl d of ; vA of cof ck d ef : wl of : cmof : bmrf: awj,xkdif yD< 2019 ck wif:ej;/ eif ,pkd of umef zA of ;rl nf .bj;rof :urf ef G : wg ef ;rd l if :]o} xk d if wD ; qk wf :rh m yh m wmif : umef }}trf ,rD :(4)yld if}}eef.? pof:cj;awOkdyf , cwf : qf G pA wf : qg rf : wj,0l ef , yk ef ; zg ef : pof : trf,ukdwf:trf,vkdof;bof./ bj;zdef,? bj;rof: urf u l ; OS e f : ? Cl d if ; cl of : _qmuf , xk u f , tg uf , bj; rof:urf tef xk uf,wd ng yf :qld of:eh .? ayj:xkdif 0ef:Omefcwf:bj;rof:urf ul;rldif:rldif:(6.26)rj:? vl o f , vh ; qk wf ; zof s e ymuf , ej;ul e f : wif : erf / vl of,pA wf:se ul ef:vkrf;zj.ul;rldif:rldif : pkxkdifpefqgrf: vgif;oj; rldif:]o}wSyf:wwf:qfG cf G ; wk d u f : awj: zA o f ; rl n f . bj;rof : urf yA e f tefsw.eef.bof./ uS rf zl ; erf :pmyf , umef w j,aO, ef G : pg i f ; umef v l i f pl r f , vl r f ; ed r f O of : rl d i f : ]o} vD:qldof.cBmof: Oyf:vSif:qSif;se vgif;az:phm. bjrof:urf? vltmef,se acj;wSyf:wwf:Umef zA of ; rl nf . bj;rof : urf rl d if :]0}eef . bof .auj;? vD:qldof.cBmof: ckdef:Okdyf,vltmef,se plofbgh,? Ohmrhmqkdof; bj;rof:urful;OSef:OSef: tef wd ng yf :rj: cmof : wmif :ek d if ;yD < ? uk d wf :oh .yl d of ;wj, qkwf;zofySwf; efG:oef:Omefcwf: bj;rof:urf ul;rdlif:rldif:eh.bof./
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sw, 2011_12_15 oef:~2013.07.01 oef:? rhm (35) wD;xkuf,tguf,ykdefzmof, - pgif;umefzhm,ykdefcmof, rldif:]o}?
Jah: 2011.12.1 ngaix. ~ 2013.07.01 ngaix, mhai (35). Dee yuh lih - Cub caw yuh si tang Meung Vax.
(Continued from page 6)
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5. qmuf,zh:Small motors:qvAuf: 1 vif/ 6. qmuf,vkwf,erf . Small hydro: qvAuf: 1 vif/ 7. wef:cSyf: Pan: 2 wlof/ 8. qmuf,wAuf: zgifbj;cmof 3 vif/ 9. qmuf,apj; bj;rof:urf 2 vif/ 10. qmuf,tdwf,bj;rof:urf 1 vif/ 11. xliftguf,OD,qSef,Oxygentank:15 tSyf;/ (i) Ohmrhm ulef:uj.chmsv;udef,Ol,bj;rof:urf tefwdngyf:vh; sw,vldefqSefedofoj,ID, yD< 2013 awj,xkdifvldefqkef, yD< 2013 rD:yj;wfG;eh.1. ulef:wdngyf:vh; plrf,wif:rlwf:rD: 199 auj.? qhm: 153? bdif: 46 auj./ 2. ulef:tefukdwf:oh. efG:yD< 2012 rD:70 auj.? qhm: 51_bdif: 19/ 3. ulef:rfG,wdngyf:vh;rD: 182 auj.? qhm: 147? bdif: 35 auj./ ulef: Ol,bj;rof:urf rD: 124 auj.? qhm: 104? bdif: 20 auj./ ulef:chmbgh, bj; rof:urf rD: 12 auj.? qhm: 5 ? bdif: 7 auj.ulef:uj.chmbj;rof:urf rD: 35 auj.? qhm: 27? bdif: 8 auj./ 4. ulef:uj.bj;rof:urftefwmrf,cguf,wArfbof. ygh,tguf,ckdef:rD: 88 auj.? qhm: 77? bdif: 11 auj./ vD : cBmof : vmwf ; oj;J umef i mef : zA of .rl nf .bj;rof :urf eh . ref :yA ef umef bmyf , zk d wf ,vl if efG :vk rf ;zj.ul ;rld if :rl d if :vg if ;ekd if ; trf,uj:yj:wmif:rldif:]o}pof:b0f./ ugyf;eef umefzAof;bj;rof:urfrldif:]o}eh. OA ef ;wmif :wkd uf :bmyf ,bA ef :? umeftef vl of , Ok d yf ,pA wf :wif :ej;eef . wk d uf :rD :wif :erf / umef zA of ;bj;yD <eh .eh .? td if el d of ul ef : vl if cof ul ;xj;e? ul;pg if ;umef sv; tg ef plof qg rf : sq;wg ef ; sq;oA if : pof : cof ul ; wD ;wD ; urf.xSrfyefpSif:wj,aO,sv; efG:qkrf:pof:cj; qmif ;pA wf :umef wk d uf :awj: zA of ;rl nf .bj;rof :
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sw, 2011_12_15 oef:~2013.07.01 oef:? rhm (35) wD;xkuf,tguf,ykdefzmof, - pgif;umefzhm,ykdefcmof, rldif:]o}?
Jah: 2011.12.1 ngaix. ~ 2013.07.01 ngaix, mhai (35). Dee yuh lih - Cub caw yuh si tang Meung Vax.
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Cao pu pliak lai ~ Sam Sang. Sang Kaw. zl;ydef,vduf;]o}~OmrfOmif:/ zl;ydef,wSrf;_ayj.vduf;wh:sv;pmif;cldif; (Editor). Omif,auj:? 佤译/三 木 桑 傣 译/尚. 果
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