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Wage earners
Self-employed
100
90
80
70
89.2
86.8
85.6
60 Percent
50
40
30
88.8
20 11.0
12.9
14.1 10.4
10
0 Non-immigrants
Immigrants
Before 1996
1996 to 2006
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Non-immigrants
Immigrants
16
14.3 13.5
14 12.9
12
11.0
11.2 10.4
10 Percent 8 6 4 2 0 Toronto
Canada
Ontario
Non-immigrants
Immigrants
40 33.9
35
31.9
30 25 Percent 18.9
20
17.4 15.3 14.9
15 10.3 10.9
10 5
2.3
3.2
0 15-24
25-44
45-54
55-64
65+
Age
Before 1996
1996 to 2006
40 34.1
35 30 25 Percent 20
17.7 14.9 15.0
15 11.4
16.2 14.5
10.3
10 5
2.8
3.5
0 15-24
25-44
45-54
55-64
Age of Immigrant
65+
Male
Female
20 17.6
17.6
18
15.8
16 14
15.4
13.1 12.4
Percent
11.5
12 10 8
7.2
6 4.4
4 2.5
2 0 15-24
25-44
45-54
55-64
65+
Age of Recent Immigrant
Female
Male
6.2
Health care & social assistance
17.4
Professional, scientific & technical services
17.2 6.8
Other services & public administration
14.8 7.8
Retail trade 4.6
Administrative & support, waste mgt and remediation services 3.8
Accommodation & food services 1.6
Educational services
10.8
8.4 5.4
5.1 5.5 4.8
Manufacturing Wholesale trade
3.5 3.5
Real estate, rental & leasing
3.6 3.3 3.0 2.4
Arts, entertainment & recreation Construction
19.0
2.1
Finance & insurance
2.0
3.3
1.3 1.6
Information & cultural industries Transportation & warehousing
11.0
1.1 0.3 0.3
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Percent of Self-Employed Immigrants
18.6
18
20
Female
Male
Professionals
21.9
Intermediate sales & service personnel
5.2
15.4 7.6
Semi-professionals & technicians
15.3
Managers
17.1
12.1 3.3
Other sales & service personnel
11.9 6.0
Skilled sales & service personnel Administrative & senior clerical personnel
1.7
Semi-skilled manual workers
6.9 6.9
2.0
Clerical personnel
3.3 13.6
2.4
Skilled crafts & trades workers
15.4
1.9
Supervisors
1.3
Other manual workers
0.6
0
23.3
2.0 2.8
5
10
15
20
25
Percent of Self-Employed Immigrants
Female
Male
90 80
75.9 67.7
70 % legally married (and not separated)
60
54.2
54.7
50 40 30 20 10 0 Non-immigrants
Immigrants
Female
Male
80 72.8
72.2
70 % with at least one child at home
60
58.1
57.5
50 40 30 20 10 0 Non-immigrants
Immigrants