UCL March Urban Design 21157103

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2020

KUNMING

THE FACTORS

Real Estate Market Future Development and Entry Report

The main characteristics of Kunming and its status in national policies

Kunming is the capital of Yunnan Province. It is a famous "Spring City" and "Flower City". It covers an area of 21,473 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 7 districts, 6 counties, and 1 county-level city with a total population of 6.67 million. The central city of the Pan-Asian Economic Geographical Circle of Kunming is a frontier city that China opens to Southeast Asia, South Asia, West Asia, and ASEAN. Kunming is located at the strategic heights of the “One Belt, One Road” strategy and is positioned as China's radiating center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia. It will promote the development of Kunming's trade and logistics flow, and enhance Kunming’s urban status and radiation Kunming and Changsha second-hand housing transaction prices

15 14

Kunming

Changsha

13

800

Transaction area (mu)

700

Supply area (mu)

600

400

6000

9.5 Thousand

9 7

2017.5

2017.12

2018.7

300

4000

200

2000 2019.2

2019.9

0

2020.4

100 2012

2015

2016

2017

2018

0

Basic Statistics of Kunming

73% 0.8% 6.75% 64%

Urbanization rate

OVINCE AN PR N N YU NMING KU Y

376.6%

Permanent population growth

on

ris

ly pa pp m su co w r ty ne pe 9 o 1 r 20 b-p su

CIT

GDP annual growth rate

100

31 %

Nearby county people

Outsider

45%

The proportion of the service industry in the economy

Economic Growth

According to the common habit of the Chinese, if the people's living standard improves and there are idle funds in most areas, they will choose to purchase real estate for investment and financial management.

Government encourages

The basis of real estate development is land. If developers cannot obtain land use rights from the government or financial loans from banks, real estate development will inevitably be hindered.

Analysis of Kunming Land Secondary Market Transaction price (10 thound/10 thounds ㎡)

20000

Transaction area (10 thounds ㎡)

Kunming aboriginal

300

17500

Supply area (10 thounds ㎡)

15000

200

12500

8000

10000

150

Due to the favorable urban facilities, environment, climate, and transportation conditions, the demand for foreign houses in Kunming is increasing.

e garag

l erica mm Co

ess sin bu

Proportion of ethnic minority population in Yunnan Province

7500

100

200

Yunnan has a large population of ethnic minorities, and the ethnic minorities have the characteristics of living in concentrated communities, mostly in rural areas.

24%

Related to local real estate development, population influx, and natural population growth

#2 #3

500

8000

11

33.4%

Transaction price (10 thound/mu) 12000 10000

12 10

#1 DEMAND

Trends in land supply and sales prices in Kunming's main urban area

13.3 Thousand

11.5 Thousand

16

of affecting house prices

300

Therefore, the urbanization rate in Yunnan is very low.

400

However, the population data has not changed much, so the possible reason is that people from other provinces bought real estate in Kunming for retirement and vacation, not for settlement.

5000

50

2500

0

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Transaction price (10 thound/10 thounds ㎡)

20000

Transaction area (10 thounds ㎡) 300

17500

Supply area (10 thounds ㎡)

15000

200

12500

8000

10000

150

2500

0

2012

600

Co m m er ci al re si

One Belt One Road

15.5% 12.09% 0-14

s ing ld ui lb ia nt de

15-59

60~

Commercial residential buildings

8.37%

2010 data show that Kunming's population structure is becoming aging, and it is expected that Kunming will have a higher degree of aging in 2020. At the same time, due to Kunming's lack of attractiveness to young people, this situation may become more serious.

Proportion of population over 65.

Market Characteristics Supply and Demand

Commercial land

Format Residential

The early enterprises in Kunming acquired land mainly through commercial and political relations. The land supply mechanism and market demand had a low matching degree, and there were also structural defects. The excessively high directional land supply ratio affected the stability of housing price In 2016, the land market began to recover, supply and transaction volume picked up, and the regional transaction performance was different, most of which were residential and commercial office land transactions, which were mainly concentrated in Chenggong District and the South urban district. Land resources in the central area of the second Ring Road were scarce Clinch a deal the price, the city is relatively high, other area is relatively low, and given priority to with floor price clinch a deal, the premium rate is low

Business

It is not recommended to do large-scale development, and can be used for community commercial development

Office Building

Not recommended for development

Apartment

Secondary development type

2015

2016

Transaction price (10 thound/10 thounds ㎡)

0

20000

Transaction area (10 thounds ㎡) 300

17500

Supply area (10 thounds ㎡)

15000

200

12500

8000

10000

150

7500

100

Apartment: the customer to the customer is given priority to, proprietary and investment purposes. Kunming apartment prices are on the decline as a whole, mainly for jiangjia destocking

5000

50

2500

0

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

0

Action Plan

Other

Suggestion The main development type Residential market stability, to the good, the current mainstream market supply in kunmingAnd to the best of 90-120 - m just need and just change the product

2014

Apartment supply and demand price trends

Laos

Overview

Population Data of Kunming City (2019)

15% 18%

27%

Office land

Vietnam

2013

Office supply and demand price trend

500

72.4%

Mouth kunming lack the support of industry enterprise is given priority to with small and medium-sized enterprises, more demand is limited, and LOFT, SOHO office customer price will bypass part of the apartment and office buildings as a whole to change slowly

5000

50

Myanmar

Kunming, east, south, west, north four big business circle is formed, by the core business circle outward development, present "multi-center" commercial pattern

7500

100

700

0

Commercial supply and demand price trends

Early urban village renovation project planning business volume proportion is too large, the market business supply is too large, the imbalance between supply and demand

Comparison of transaction prices of various property types in 2018 If the policy is not loosened, the price will not rise sharply (the rise shall not exceed 6%), it is very likely that it will go sideways or even fall back in the future, and most developers will adopt a price-for-volume marketing model. Office and commercial prices will continue to fall.

North City Plate Recommended Advantages: early development of the city, complete transportation facilities, good customer support, and high price realization Disadvantages: Involving the transformation of the old city, the development is difficult; land competition is high The center plate depends on the situation after observation Advantages: core location, complete transportation facilities; good customer support, high price realization Disadvantages: scarce land in the sector; high capital requirements; strong commercial operation capabilities; it involves the transformation of old cities and is difficult to demolish East City plate select the best to enter Advantages: abundant land reserves, the subway is about to open to traffic Disadvantages: low regional awareness, backward development; incomplete supporting facilities

Xishan plate not recommended Advantages: certain natural resources; cheap land prices Disadvantages: low regional development maturity, poor regional image, low awareness, and incomplete supporting facilities

Kunming in such aspects as economy, location, traffic, resource, has the strong potential, will strongly promote the generation of external demand and holdTo continue

XJTLU-UPD 311-CW1-Yuhang.Mao-1718370


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