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University of Dundee Studio E: WURZBURG VOLUME 1: META-BURG ZHANG Zhuo Dec. 08, 2021
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CONTENT THE BRIEF OF WURZBURG THE GROWTH OF WURZBURG THE NATURE OF WURZBURG PART I : TOPOLOGY PART II: LANDS DISTRIBUTION THE TOURISM POTENTIAL OF WURZBURG THE FABRIC OF WURZBURG THE ELEMENTS OF WURZBURG THE POSSIBILE DEVELOPMENT OF WURZBURG THE EXPLORATION OF "UNSITE" OF WURZBURG THE UNSITE OF WURZBURG THE TOWER OF WURZBURG THE CONCEPT OF WURZBURG THE IDEA OF WURZBURG THE TECH OF WURZBURG THE TRY OF WURZBURG THE MAP OF WURZBURG THE LINK OF WURZBURG THE REF OF WURZBURG
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WURZBURG BEFORE & AFTER THE WORLD WAR II
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FORTRESS MARIEN
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NBERG, GERMANY
LOCATION
Würzburg spans the banks of the river Main in the region of Lower Franconia in the north of the state of Bavaria, Germany. The heart of the town is on the locally eastern (right) bank. The town is enclosed by the Landkreis Würzburg, but is not a part of it. Würzburg covers an area of 87.6 square kilometres and lies at an altitude of around 177 metres.The centre of Würzburg is surrounded by hills. To the west lies the 266 metre Marienberg and the Nikolausberg (359 m) to the south of it. The Main flows through Würzburg from the south-east to the north-west . Establishing the Field - Wurzburg, Germany
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FORTRESS MARIENBE
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ERG IN MEDIEVAL AGE
HISTORY
Founded in the 10th century, Würzburg served as the home of powerful prince-bishops for many centuries. It is renowned for the Residence, regarded as one of the finest palaces in Europe and a high point of Baroque art (also UNESCO cultural world heritage). Würzburg is also home to one of the oldest churches in Germany, built in the 8th century on top of a former pagan shrine. One of its most famous structures, Festung Marienberg, is a fortress which now surrounds the church.
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THE TIMELINE OF W
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WURZBURG HISTORY
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DIGITAL MODEL OF WURZBURG CITY
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DIGITAL MODEL OF WURZBURG CITY
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LANDSCAPE OF WURZBURG CITY
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THE GROWTH OF WURZBURG
URBAN EXPANSION
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NATURAL ELEMENTS
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WURZBURG NOLI PLAN
WURZBURG SATELITE PHOTO
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NATURE PART I: TOPOLOGY
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NATURE PART II: LANDS DISTRIBUTION
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Railway Church Museum
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PLACE OF INTERESTS
Place of interests
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PLACE OF INTERESTS
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FABIRC: URBAN FABRIC IN 1:20000 MAP NATURAL FABRIC AND URBAN FABRIC
The northern north of the city is large farmland, but it is an important university area close to the city center. Rivers and farmland make up the important green areas of the city, while the rest is a large urban structure: streets, buildings, Bridges, parks, etc.
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THE EAST AND THE WEST AREA
The main city can be divided into two parts by the river, which is similar to the size of the city, but the eastern part of the city is clearly more prosperous. The eastern part of the area includes more green areas than western.
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FABIRC: URBAN FABRIC IN 1:20000 MAP RIVER AS UMBILICAL CORD
With the division of the city into two green areas, the river becomes the only link between the two green areas to the north and south. The thin river is like an umbilical cord linking the green areas north and south, not only mechanically, but also intrinsically.
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MULTIPLE REGIONS
The whole large area can be divided into several smaller areas.This division is not strictly based on any kind of administrative division or natural division, but is achieved through a fabric distinction.
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FABIRC: URBAN FABRIC IN 1:20000 MAP NUTRITION AREA
River is often where urban development takes place. However, if the river is too straight and the river flows too fast, it is often difficult to help cities develop, but rivers that twist and turn are often more likely to develop cities such as Shanghai's Lujiazui.
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MULTIPLE NODES
With this division, many interesting nodes were discovered. Interestingly, these nodes are often also special urban spaces, such as railway, farms. port, supermarket, etc. These nodes spatially articulate different functional spaces and they are very specific.
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ARCHITECTURE PROTOTYPE
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ELEMENTS WITHIN THE "RING"
Overview The city fabric of Würzburg is different from many typical cities, Beijing - Symmetrical, Pairs - Centralised, New York - Gridded ... The city fabric of Würzburg is more hybridized and xomplex. But after some sensible analysis, this complexity can be summarised as a superposition of several layers and languages. The centre of Würzburg is surrounded by hills. To the west lies the 266 metre Marienberg and the Nikolausberg (359 m) to the south of it. The Main flows through Würzburg from the south-east to the north-west. - wikipedia Network The network of Würzburg is derived from the development of the main roads. The railway station is obviously very important for Würzburg. Other roads are extended according to the railway station and spread towards the central area.
Linear Unlike the division of ‘N,S,W,E‘, it is more reasonable to categorise road language as two types 'eastwest' and 'semi-circular'. Circluar Friedrich-Ebert Ring is the dominant player in the urban fabirc and together with the ensemble houses they form the ring language. Establishing the Field - Wurzburg, Germany
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LANGUAGE OF THE "RING" NETWORK
LINEAR
CIRCULAR
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THE EMBRACED CITY Black is the city centre Red is the public and open area The city centre surrounded by green opening areas. These areas take care of the city centre environment, but on the other hand they also make the city centre more isolated. The universities and the important buildings are on the edge of the two colours and they connect these two different properties.
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THE CITY NETWORK
BLOCK PLAN
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BUILDING NETWORK
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STREET NETWORK
MAIN ROAD
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Bridge River
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Highway The Ring Raiway River
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Network Potential Spot
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Network Junction Point
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EXPLORATION OF THE "UNSITE"
NATURAL ELEMENTS Thve most prominent natural elements of Wurzburg are the Main River and the remained ring fortress.
BRIDGES INBETWEEN The Main River and bridges above it One of them is the most famous Old Main Bridge
As the diagram shows, theses research locations we selected is highly relevant. As the starting point of Wurz and cars is established in the center of this urban area. Therefore, each unsite is located in the key transition resources or transportation. Starting from the founamental elements of ur
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RESOURCES NETWORK
EXPLORATION
The city continued to grow and expand with these resources as the center and finally formed what is now Wurzburg.
Take the river, highways, railway tracks and ancient ring fortress ias natural links and select junction to establish unsite.
zburg, the oldest urban area is crossed by the River Main. At the same time, a public road network for trains point between new and old urban areas and generate strong internal connections through different natural rban formation and explore the mechanism of enhancing urban structure.
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THE UNSITE The unsite is in the north of the main city. The unsite is dedicated to addressing two topics, technology and civilisation. Situated in the middle of these two, the narrow strip of the site adequately connects the two lines.
Technology Line
Civilization Ring
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UNSITE CO
Würzburg main s
Main (River)
Unterdürrbach (Highway)
Röntgenring 11
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ONDITIONS
station (FlixTrain) Grombühlbrücke (Road)
1-10 (Highway)
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UNSITE INFO
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ORMATION
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BUILDING T
Cultural Block
Residential Block
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Commercial Block
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TYPOLOGIES
Bars and Shops
Railway Station
Office
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START WITH THE 'OUTLOOK TOWER'... ......Geddes said the city plan was a ‘hieroglyphs in which man has written the history of civilisation’, if we could but read it. He argued that the built environment had embedded in it the entire history of its inhabitants, and their social economic
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and political relations. The environment was a landscape for self-knowledge. He argued further that you could not responsibly vote if you did not know about the place you lived and its relation to its region and its region to the world.......
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START WITH THE 'OUTLOOK TOWER' Cities in the past, at their very heart, contained a special place where their gods, ideals and aspirations dwelled. The Parthenon in Athens, the Roman Forum, the great cathedrals in the Middle Ages. Human spirit, even in a secular society, still needs this sacred space for reflection and contemplation, a place to ponder the imponderable, to think the unthinkable. Geddes thought that such a place for Edinburgh should be in its very heart, in the Old Town.
Tower in 1892. Geddes did not design the Outlook Tower; it had in fact previously been occupied by an optician and still contained optical instruments, but its location at the top of the Royal Mile with a panoramic view over the whole region appealed to him from the outset. From then onwards it became the headquarters and keystone of all his activities in Britain – a hub for the Summer meetings; an Index Museum of the Universe; a Sociological Laboratory Home of the old School of Art; Headquarters of “Geddes and Colleagues” publishing venture.
In answer to the need for a special place in the heart of the Town, Geddes bought the Outlook
Upper Image: the first Outlook Tower and Geddes3 Left Image: the Outlook Tower in Dundee and its surroundings2
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THE OUT LOO
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Series of Outlook T
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OK TOWERS
Towers in Google
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THE OUT LOO
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OK TOWERS
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THE INFORMATION BOX The idea is to fit as much cultural content into as small a physical volume as possible. This concept aims to respond to technology and civilisation in a virtual form. It is similar to hardware and software in computer science.
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Image: Information Box
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THE METAVERSE The metaverse (a portmanteau of “meta-” and “universe”) is a hypothesized iteration of the internet, supporting persistent online 3-D virtual environments through conventional personal computing, as well as virtual and augmented reality headsets. Metaverses, in some limited form, are already present on platforms like VRChat or video games like Second Life. Current metaverse ambitions are centered on addressing technological limitations with modern virtual and augmented reality devices, as well as expanding the use of metaverse spaces to business, education, and retail applications. Numerous entertainment and social media companies have invested in metaverse-related research and development. The metaverse has come to be criticized as a method of public relations building using a purely speculative, “over-hyped” concept based on existing technology. Information privacy and user addiction are concerns within the metaverse, stemming from current challenges facing the social media and video game industries as a whole. The metaverse is described as a means of manufacturing immersive digital spaces for a range of human activity. To achieve this, some iterations of the metaverse involve integration between virtual and physical spaces and virtual economies. Additional qualities include digital persistence and synchronicity in order to better establish a sense of presence in a realistic environment, along with implementing existing social media elements such as avatar identity, content creation, and social acceptability.7
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Image: Metaverse Life
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MARK IN THE METAVERSE As June came to an end, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg told his employees about an ambitious new initiative. The future of the company would go far beyond its current project of building a set of connected social apps and some hardware to support them. Instead, he said, Facebook would strive to build a maximalist, interconnected set of experiences straight out of sci-fi — a world known as the metaverse. The company’s divisions focused on products for communities, creators, commerce, and virtual reality would increasingly work to realize this vision, he said in a remote address to employees. “What I think is most interesting is how these themes will come together into a bigger idea,” Zuckerberg said. “Our overarching goal across all of these initiatives is to help bring the metaverse to life.” The metaverse is having a moment. Coined in Snow Crash, Neal Stephenson’s 1992 sci-fi novel, the term refers to a convergence of physical, augmented, and virtual reality in a shared online space. Earlier this month, The New York Times explored how companies and products including Epic Games’ Fortnite, Roblox, and even Animal Crossing: New Horizons increasingly had metaverselike elements. (Epic Games CEO Tim Sweeney has been discussing his desire to contribute to a metaverse for many months now.) In January 2020, an influential essay by the venture capitalist Matthew Ball set out to identify key characteristics of a metaverse. Among them: it has to span the physical and virtual worlds; contain a fully fledged economy; and offer “unprecedented interoperability” — users have to be able to take their avatars and goods from one place in the metaverse to another, no matter who runs that particular part of it. Critically, no one company will run the metaverse — it will be an “embodied internet,” Zuckerberg said, operated by many different players in a decentralized way.9
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Image: Mark in the Metaverse
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Centralized
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Decentralized
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Image: Who Will Own The Metaverse?
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Image: Who Will Own The Metaverse?
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TOUCH-DESIGNER SIMULATION ABOUT THE 'META-BURG'
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A PROPOS Establishing the Field - Wurzburg, Germany
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SED MAP Establishing the Field - Wurzburg, Germany
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LINK BETWE Establishing the Field - Wurzburg, Germany
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EEN UNSITES Establishing the Field - Wurzburg, Germany
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ENDNOTES 1
Henri Lefebvre, The Urban Revolution. trans. Robert Bononno (2003) (Minneapolis: University of
Minnesota Press, 1970/2003). Henri Lefebvre, 'The Right to the City', in Writings on Cities, ed. by Eleonore Kofman and Elizabeth Lebas (Malden, MA.: Blakewell Publishers, 1968), pp. 147-59. Paolo Virno, A Grammar of the Multitude, op. cit. Arendt, The Human Condition, op. cit. 2 https://www.dundee.ac.uk/geddesinstitute/outlooktower/ 3
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BrdbbVzI1VY/Swxc5LEuieI/AAAAAAAAAAs/Z-X7XbOD9TU/s1600/Geddes_
Outlooktowerprinciple.jpg 4 Richard Dundas, Notes on the Outlook Tower 5
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=k5x0pXwW&id=E0AE7A0AA80AEBB3E90
8EAC0E49E99E5DE463838&thid=OIP.k5x0pXwW9FJc0lPbrO9ApAHaKo&mediaurl=https%3A%2F%2Fspimages.summitpost.org%2F714967.JPG%3Fauto%3Dformat%26fit%3Dmax%26h%3D800%26ixlib%3D php-2.1.1%26q%3D35%26s%3Dcc4a853a0dc0ca6883f6e94cbe0cc3c7&cdnurl=https%3A%2F%2Fth.bing. com%2Fth%2Fid%2FR.939c74a57c16f4525cd253dbacef40a4%3Frik%3DODhG3uWZnuTA6g%26pid%3DI mgRaw%26r%3D0&exph=800&expw=557&q=the+outlook+tower+&simid=608053239131693258&form= IRPRST&ck=39D3E7AC9575B472550783D64391798C&selectedindex=58&ajaxhist=0&ajaxserp=0&vt=0&s im=11 6 https://www.buzzfeed.com/colingorenstein/workspace-products-under-20?epik=dj0yJnU9cWFZb1hw Q2xYamcwVWxoT01FNjktcVJLMElLWlJON0ImcD0wJm49R2Q2dlVEYTNFblFOb0c3ajNQYVlPQSZ0PUFBQUF BR0d3YXdB#123318995 7 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaverse 8 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaverse 9 https://www.theverge.com/22588022/mark-zuckerberg-facebook-ceo-metaverse-interview 10
https://www.theverge.com/22588022/mark-zuckerberg-facebook-ceo-metaverse-interview
11
Who Will Own The Metaverse?, https://www.matrise.no/2020/12/who-will-own-the-metaverse/
12
Who Will Own The Metaverse?, https://www.matrise.no/2020/12/who-will-own-the-metaverse/
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University of Dundee Studio E: WURZBURG VOLUME 1: META-BURG ZHANG Zhuo Dec. 08, 2021