Green Building Introduction
Understanding Green building Nine Assessment Indicators Understanding Green building Materials
Preface What is Green Building? Green building means a building lifecycle ( production of building materials to the building from the planning, design, construction, use, management and removal of a process) consume the least resources of the earth, at least with minimal waste of energy and manufacturing buildings . In short: the so-called green building is ecological, energy conservation, wastereduction, healthy building.
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Contents 01 Nine Assessment Indicators Soil Water Index Green indicator base Water Indicators Biodiversity indicators
02 Understanding Green building Materials Healthy Green Building Materials High Performance Green Building Materials
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01. Nine Assessment Indicators
01 Nine Assessment Indicators
Soil Water Index What is water retention ? Base refers to the building site water retention properties of natural soil and artificial soil and water conservation capacity of rainwater storage facilities. Base of the better water retention, water conservation capacity of the better bases, the activities
of
beneficial
soil
microorganisms, thereby improving the activity of the soil, building the base
to
maintain
the
natural
ecological balance.
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01 Nine Assessment Indicators
Soil Water Index Base water planning and design Base water permeable performance and efficiency of the soil, the ground water permeable only for better indicators of silt, sand or soil assessment; The poor permeability of clay soil, the water retention properties because of its poor design does not implement the relevant water real meaning.
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01 Nine Assessment Indicators
Soil Water Index Enhance water retention properties of the approach can be divided into four ategories : Increase soil surface - can increase rainwater infiltration direct effect of the soil surface is often used as a planting planting of green space, is the most natural, most environmentally friendly water design.
Increase the permeable pavement - generally good performance of permeable pavement is equivalent to the exposed permeable land, can increase the permeability shop area.
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01 Nine Assessment Indicators
Soil Water Index Storing infiltration design - is to allow for temporary storage of rain water in ponds, lowland, and then slowly approach the natural infiltration into the soil within the earth, the method is a function of both eco-permeable design of flood control.
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Rain interception Garden design that set the building roof, balcony and a basement, ground and other artificial turf garden planting trough, using
the
design
of
rainwater
retention in order to achieve some water features.
01 Nine Assessment Indicators
Green indicator base What Greenery ? The "base green" building is the use of the natural soil base, and roof, balcony, wall, cover soil layer of artificial turf to the way various types of plants planted.
Indicators and benchmarks for Greenery Over the past building regulations to encourage green city, with green cover, tree planting, planting density requirements. But they are usually covering depth, tree diameter, Qiao Lin to specify the number of green volume, in addition to be found on the trees outside, the shrubs, vines, grass and other green building three-dimensional, diverse amount of green there is no specific evaluation of environmental contributions, the rational conversion between the various planting also lacking.
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01 Nine Assessment Indicators
Green indicator base
The purpose of Greenery The lack of healthy urban life can not be green, the lack of green is difficult to flaunt the city life of "sustainable development" quality of living. If we are planting trees and flowers in the living environment, not only builds character, while promoting soil microbial activity, on the ecological environment of great help. Green was recognized as the only way to absorb atmospheric carbon dioxide the best strategy to help mitigate the increasing warming Earth's climate crisis. Therefore, this indicator hoping to plant as a fixed effect on the assessment unit of carbon dioxide, produced by encouraging more green oxygen, absorb carbon dioxide, air purification, and thus to ease the urban phenomenon of climate warming, promoting biodiversity and beautify the environment.
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01 Nine Assessment Indicators
Water Indicators What indicators of water resources ? The "water indicator" means the actual use of the building's water consumption and the general average water consumption rate, also known as "water-saving rate." The water assessment, including kitchen, bathroom, faucets and rain water use efficiency assessment, assessment of water reuse.
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01 Nine Assessment Indicators
Water Indicators Objective indicators of water resources Water
past
the
poorly
designed
buildings, water and low water use habits of poor people, makes people high water. In 1990 the average water consumption in Taiwan is 350 liters / (day * person), there are many water saving
space.
Future
Earth
environmental requirements, building water-saving potential of becoming a national co-design issue. The index hopes to active use of rainwater mixed with the life of the recycled water method (open source), and actively used in building design water-saving devices
(throttle),
to
achieve
purpose of water conservation.
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the
01 Nine Assessment Indicators
Water Indicators
Water indicators and benchmarks The average water consumption per person per day target of 250 liters of water for the general construction standard class accommodation. Accommodation categories of indicators to the actual construction of the water saving rate must be less than 0.8 as the standard. Another water-saving appliances to use water-saving rate as other types of water-saving standards for buildings, and water rates to be higher than the 0.8 used as the standard is consistent with incentive levels.
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01 Nine Assessment Indicators
Biodiversity indicators What is biodiversity The "biological diversity" system is taken
into
consideration
the
"ecological pyramid" the most basic level of biological survival, which is the preservation of earthworms, ants, bacteria, fungi of the decomposers, producers of flowers and trees of green plants and beetles, butterflies, dragonflies, mantis, frogs of the more junior biological consumers living space.
Many people talked about ecology in the past, thought it was going to protect the
black-faced
spoonbill,
Taiwan
macaque, or the deer and other animal patterns, not knowing that life in our corner of the crevice under the toad, centipede, or longer than the moss on a dead tree Mushroom are contributing to the ecological aspect. However, the only way to ensure that these grass-roots sound ecological environment in order to make advanced biological basis of food
rich
in
order
bio-diversity environment.
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to
promote
01 Nine Assessment Indicators
Biodiversity indicators
Simple evaluation method of biological diversity indicators Indicators of biological diversity refers to the large area of habitat and activities of the exchange of the base plate, it applies only to the development of large base assessment. In view of this, more than being provided a base size of 2 hectares only applicable to this indicator, less than 2 hectares from the base to accept the supervision of the indicators. Detailed assessment of the methods published in the building industry, see the "interpretation and evaluation of the Green Building Manual" content requirements.
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01 Nine Assessment Indicators
Energy consumption indicator
What is the daily energy conservation The life cycle of buildings up to five or six decades, from the building materials production, construction and transportation, daily use, maintenance, and dismantling the various stages, are consuming a lot of energy, particularly in long-term use of air conditioning, lighting, elevators accounted for the largest part of the daily energy consumption, etc.. As air-conditioning and lighting energy consumption in total energy consumption accounted for most of the building, green building, "the daily energy-saving targets," that is, air conditioning and lighting energy consumption as the main assessment of the object at the same time, the "daily energy index" is defined as the peak summer period air-conditioning 16
01 Nine Assessment Indicators
Energy consumption indicator How to achieve the eligibility criteria Green building "daily energy targets" is part of the largest consumption of energy-saving
air
conditioning
and
electricity for lighting design as the focus, set priorities and evaluate energy saving in building envelope design, air conditioning
and
lighting
efficiency
efficient design design three major directions. Focus
on
energy
efficiency
including building envelope design building envelope fenestration ︰ rate,
open
shade
outside
the
Department of Design, the building of the seat to the position, to avoid a complete glass walls of the Energy efficient air conditioning design focus (in the central air-conditioning for the object) ︰ building space shall use the time to implement air conditioning division, based on the actual heat load forecast choose the appropriate amount of air conditioning systems use high-efficiency heat source machine. Lighting Energy Focus: Building interior walls and ceilings with bright design, high efficiency lighting, try using natural lighting design and use of automatic daylight saving lighting control system.
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01 Nine Assessment Indicators
Carbon dioxide duction targets What is carbon dioxide reduction targets The CO2 reduction targets, but refers to the physical structure of the building materials of all buildings (not including utilities, electrical and mechanical equipment, indoor and outdoor decorating project materials), used in the production process and the conversion of energy out of CO2 emissions.
Carbon dioxide reduction targets and benchmarks Building the body's CO2 emission targets for the E CO2, should be signed by the actual use of building materials and building materials unit CO2 emissions accrued obtained. The smaller the calculated value of E CO2 indicator, a symbol of the more economical use of the building materials, and its CO2 emissions of less damage to the Earth's environment less. 18
01 Nine Assessment Indicators
Waste reduction targets What is Waste Reduction The waste refers to the process of construction and subsequent removal of the works produced by uneven earth, spoil, waste building
materials,
such
as
fugitive dust enough to damage the
surrounding
environment
health and human health.
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01 Nine Assessment Indicators
Waste reduction targets Waste reduction targets and benchmarks The waste reduction targets aimed at balancing earthwork engineering, construction waste, demolition waste, air pollution, solid waste and construction of four major construction and other sources, using the effective rate of pollution emissions to assess the degree of pollution, the proportion of the four major mining construction pollution discharge to assess the same proportion, the calculated value must be less than the reference value of waste reduction, in order to meet "green building" requirements.
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01 Nine Assessment Indicators
Improve the indicators of sewage waste What is to improve the indicators of sewage waste This indicator focuses on the construction of space facilities and the use of specificassessment projects related to the management, is a service that allows owners and
users on
a specific
control in
the
environment and
improve health indicators for evaluation.
The purpose of improving the indicators of sewage waste Sewage treatment facilities for the adjuvant function, the index for miscellaneous drainage piping system of life involved in testing and evaluation, to confirm the complex life of the drainage into the sewage system. In addition, the indicators also would like to request a formal emphasis on architectural design landscape space design of waste disposal to improve quality of living environment.
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01 Nine Assessment Indicators
Improve the indicators of sewage waste Sewage waste to improve the indicators and benchmarks The sewage and garbage disposal unit in charge of environmental protection and construction supervision of the jurisdiction of the effort, and sewage treatment facilities in the Building Code and related regulations are already strict rules for waste disposal units of local governments do have a clearance and transport system of environmental protection Building development projects in accordance with regulations to achieve the basic requirements of the legal system, but the assessment must deal with the sewage and refuse the more additional comprehensive environmental norms, in order to meet "green building " meant.
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01 Nine Assessment Indicators
Indoor environmental indicators What indicators of indoor environment The "indicators of indoor environment," mainly in the assessment of indoor environment, noise, lighting, ventilation, interior decoration, indoor air quality ... and so on, affect the health and comfortable living environment factors, hoping to draw people attention to indoor environmental quality, and reduce indoor air pollution damage to the enhancement of life health.
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01 Nine Assessment Indicators
Indoor environmental indicators
The purpose of the indoor environmental indicators The "indoor environmental indicators" to sound environment, light environment, ventilation and interior decoration materials as the main part of the assessment of the four objects. Especially in the interior decoration, the encouragement to minimize the amount of interior decoration, and as far as possible with the health mark green building materials, to reduce the emission of harmful air pollutants, but also requires low pollution, low fugitive, the use of recyclable building design.
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02. Understanding Green building Materials
02 nderstanding Green building
Healthy Green Building Materials What is a healthy green building materials ? Healthy Green Building Material that will not cause harm to human health of building materials, in other words, health, green building materials for low-emission, low pollution, low odor, low physiological characteristics of hazardous materials, is currentlyset to "low A wake up"and"Low volatile organic compounds "emission as an indicator.
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02 nderstanding Green building
High Performance Green Building Materials What is a high-performance green building ? Performance of high-performance green building is highly expressed in the building materials, can overcome the performance deficiencies of traditional building materials to improve performance. Common life, such as noise, and poor water retention capacity, the performance could be better used by building materials, access to a considerable improvement, so the current green building certification mark of the performance include noise control, water permeability properties and other special items, in addition, Also on the strength of the basic properties of functional requirements and other related specifications. Evaluation of high-performance green building with the first stage of weight the value of building materials for the construction phase and future performance should also be considered and maintenance, construction of which must have good use of the daily requirements to be of high standard, and easy to maintain and update .
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02 nderstanding Green building
High-performance green building permeable
What is green building high-performance permeable ? Permeable materials for their own line of high performance to achieve significant penetration of building materials, when the whole structure or its components for the water permeability of building materials up to requirements, apply to, or used in pavement design, the flood of good transmittance rain, to water retention requirements To further reduce the burden of public drainage facilities to reduce the incidence of flooding the city. Currently on the market has a lot advertised with permeable pavement materials, green building materials Labeling System provides a test mechanism, really good products to meet the standards mark certification, will enable the designers have the reference of a number of high-performance Permeable green building materials that formal inspection, permeability good, reliable quality of materials used for design.
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02 nderstanding Green building
Recycling Green Building Materials What is Recycling Green Building Materials ? The renewable green building materials, is the use of recycled materials through the reproduction process, the final building materials made of, and comply with waste reduction (Reduce), re-use (Reuse) and recycling (Recycle) principles of building materials. Discarded building materials used directly for the second user, such as dismantled wood, metal, etc., or other type of building material made of waste owned by another, that recycling waste materials will be used to produce the materials. Its basic elements can be reused in the extended life cycle, and in the production, manufacturing, construction, use and disposal stages are to be a low environmental load.
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02 nderstanding Green building
Eco Green Building Merials What is eco-green building materials ? Ecology refers to the low degree of processing green building materials, low energy consumption, low CO2 emissions, low pollution emissions, easy-to-natural decomposition, can be reused, in line with the local ecosystem, lack of crisis-free zone in the building materials.
Green Building Materials Eco its life cycle stage, with the function of reducing energy consumption, with reduced reliance on limited resources, reduce resource consumption, development of new types of resource use; and does not generate environmentally harmful or toxic substances on the human body, Eco-green building materials. Which meet this definition is the selection of building materials made of natural materials, building materials, if sustainable management plan has not only endless, unexpected scarcity, and non-toxic harmless, qualifying for the meaning of health and environmental protection.
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End.