Online monitoring of geological co2 storage and leakage based on wireless sensor networks

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ZEBROS PROJECTS Online Monitoring of Geological CO2 Storage and Leakage Based on Wireless Sensor Networks ABSTRACT A remote online carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration monitoring system is developed, based on the technologies of wireless sensor networks, in allusion to the gas leakage monitoring requirement for CO2 capture and storage. The remote online CO2 monitoring system consists of monitoring equipment, a data center server, and the clients. The monitoring equipment is composed of a central processing unit (CPU), air environment sensors array, global positioning system (GPS) receiver module, secure digital memory card (SD) storage module, liquid crystal display (LCD) module, and general packet radio service (GPRS) wireless transmission module. The sensors array of CO2, temperature, humidity, and light intensity are used to collect data and the GPS receiver module is adopted to collect location and time information. The CPU automatically stores the collected data in the SD card data storage module and displays them on the LCD display module in real-time. Afterwards, the GPRS module continuously wirelessly transmits the collected information to the data center server. The online monitoring Web GIS clients are developed using a PHP programming language, which runs on the Apache web server. MySQL is utilized as the database because of its speed and reliability, and the stunning cross browser web maps are created, optimized, and deployed with the Open Layers JavaScript web-mapping library. Finally, an experiment executed in Xuzhou city, Jiangsu province, China is introduced to demonstrate the implementation and application.

Office Address: No 4 / Flat No 3D, Sai Kiran Apts, First Main Road, Kasturba Nagar, Chennai-20 web: www.zebros.in e mail : zebrosprojects@gmail.com mob: 99400 98300,9500075001


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CONTACT: ZEBROS PROJECTS PHONE: 9940098300, 9500075001 DESCRIPTION Atmospheric concentrations of the key greenhouse gas (GHG) carbon dioxide (CO2) well above pre-industrial levels constitute the main cause for the predicted rise at average surface temperature on Earth and the corresponding change of the global climate system. CO2 Capture and Storage (CCS) is on the one hand an effective way to realize effective greenhouse gas storage, and on the other to improve oil and gas production. Once CO2 leaks from the storage reservoir, all the efforts human beings have made to fight global warming would be go down the drain. Therefore, what is in needed after the geological CO2 storage is long-term terrain monitoring of the greenhouse gas leakage, which is absolutely crucial to help ensure that geologic sequestration of CO2 is safe. For this reason, the development of remote online monitoring system is of great significance to geological CO2 storage and leakage warning. The micro-sensors can be deployed in wireless sensor networks (WSN) to monitor and collect air environmental information such as CO2 concentration, temperature, humidity, light intensity, air pressure, wind power, wind direction, etc. The information is then wirelessly transmitted to data center server where they are integrated and analyzed for evaluating of geological CO2 storage and leakage. Deploying sensor networks allows inaccessible areas to be covered by minimizing the sensing costs compared with the use of separate sensors to completely cover the same area.

Office Address: No 4 / Flat No 3D, Sai Kiran Apts, First Main Road, Kasturba Nagar, Chennai-20 web: www.zebros.in e mail : zebrosprojects@gmail.com mob: 99400 98300,9500075001


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Office Address: No 4 / Flat No 3D, Sai Kiran Apts, First Main Road, Kasturba Nagar, Chennai-20 web: www.zebros.in e mail : zebrosprojects@gmail.com mob: 99400 98300,9500075001


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Office Address: No 4 / Flat No 3D, Sai Kiran Apts, First Main Road, Kasturba Nagar, Chennai-20 web: www.zebros.in e mail : zebrosprojects@gmail.com mob: 99400 98300,9500075001


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