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Dr. Zeeshan's NCLEX Quick Tips
Dr. Zeeshan Hoodbhoy | NCLEX High Yield
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SuPraventricular Tachycardia (SVT) vs Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) suPraventricular tachycardcia - there is some sort of a P wave SVT is SKinny - it has a NARROW QRS Complex VT has no P wave VT has a WIDE QRS Complex
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HEART FAILURE education: DR. BEEDSS Diet (no sodium or fluids) Risk for falls (orthostatic hypotension)
BP+BNP shouldn't be elevated Elevate with pillows in high Fowler's Exercise Daily Weights Sex (2 flights of stairs with no SOB) Smoking cessation
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HOW TO REMEMBER NORMAL CHOLESTEROL VALUES They are in alphabetical order and increase by 50! HDL: 50 LDL: 100 Triglycerides: 150 Total Cholesterol: 200
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Cardiology: Loop Diuretics Furosemide, Bumentanide, Torsemide Think "OOHH DANG!" Orthostatic Hypotension Ototoxicity Hypokalemia Hypomagnesemia Dehydration Allergy (Sulfa's) Nephrotoxic (check BUN and Creatinine) Gout
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TREATMENT OF ANGINA "MONA"
Morphine (Make sure to check BP and HR first) Oxygen *helps lower the demand on the heart) Nitroglycerin (for vasodilation) Aspirin (125 - 325 mg)
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Blood Pressure Medication Safe In Pregnancy "Hypertensive Mothers Love Nifedipine" Hydralazine Methyldopa Labetalol Nifedipine Never give a hypertensive mother ARB's or ACE-I's, these are teratogens and will harm the baby!
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Remember that heparin and warfarin prevent blood clots, by anti-coagulating.
They don't actually break them down
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PAD P - Pale, cool skin - ulcer, intermittent pain A - Absent/decreased pulse, Activity causes pain (intermittent claudication) D - Dry, scale skin Patients with PAD should dangle their legs NEVER ELEVATE
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THE DOUBLE "A" You look at a telemetry strip and see Asystole; what do you do first? Think "Double-A" - Asystole, Assess! Because you always need to assess the patient and the leads first before you take the situation any further
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ACE Inhibitor Acronym "ACE-I" Angioedema - ASK GRAPH (Instead use ARBs) Cough - not worried (Instead use ARBs) Excess Potassium - ASK GRAPH Instead use ARBs Both ARBs and ACE-I cause Excess Potassium and are Teratogens
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Popular foods with Vitamin K for the Boards
Kale, Spinach, Cabbage, Broccoli, and Liver
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