Zeling Chen Portfolio

Page 1

Portfolio Selected Work 2016-2019

CHEN Zeling graduating student of Southeast University czl970721@gmail.com


Content Projects

1

1-12

2

13-24

3

25-34

4

35-44

5

45-50

Nomads flexible dwelling system for modern nomads

Little Pea at the Window innovative design of a middle school by introducing 'Informal learning spaces'

Two Strips respond to external environment and internal function

Cold Lane and Four Chimneys an environment-friendly library based on mechanism of cold lane

Old Stadium and Its Slope ontinue roof form of the old stadium and stimulate new behaviors

Other Works 51-52

A Canopy intern work at Deshaus Atelier (Cangzhou Iron Lion Restoration)

53-54

Mapping Taiji Palace cartographic survey at the Palace Museum



NOMADS flexible dwelling system for modern nomads Sept. 2019 - Oct. 2019 Location: Shanghai Individual Work


Due to the rapid urbanization in China, there is a huge amount of young work forces that migrate into big cities each year. They are called “nomads”, who has no “hukou”, a birth-related certificate that proves that one belongs to this city. Most of them can’t afford buying houses in the city. The trend of moving from rural to urban leads to a phenomenon of massive renting houses. There is no legislation or law to protect the rights of renters in China either. They have to move from apartment to apartment constantly, because the lease can be canceled anytime. Also change of jobs, financial status, means of transportation and plenty of other reasons cause them to move around frequently. Therefore, they lose the sense of belongings and identities. Maslow's research gives the inspiration of my project: an infrastructure-like system, composed of dwelling machines plugged in the gaps of metropolis, which is aimed to help the nomads to find their belongings. The nomads can carry their living units around and construct in another system, when they need to make a move. They have the opportunity to retain their home untouched and build communities with each other, either with other nomads or with locals. In short, You

are Part of the City.


8 months

12 months

······

Current Problems Nomads move to different dwellings every period of time, losing sense of belonging.

According to Maslow

Sense of Belonging

Achievemnent

Physical Environment

Communication

Site Selection

Living Units

Pubilc Space System

Strategy According to Maslow's theory, sense of belonging comes from three aspects, and each aspect lead to one strategy of the project.

Site Selection Instead of building a whole community at one site, nomads would be sperated into small groups and plugged into urban enclaves or waste gaps, offering them high flexiblilty to chose the location of their houses.


Structure & Furniture Elements Letters

Basic Units Words

Living Units Phrases

Clusters Sentences

Community Paragraph

a New Architectural Language The project need a constant logical to organize itself from the buttom. Like a composition, the project has its own language, from structure and furniture elements to a whole community.


Living Units Life could be broke into various behaviors, and behaviors could be defined by furnitures.

The prototype ' Z ' , slabs twisting at various height and directions are able to function as different type of furnitures.

Structure & Partition

······

······

Table

······

Chair

······

Cabinet

······

Bed

······

Vertical Transportation

······

Pets

Sports

Kitchen

Kids

Public Space

Bathroom

······

······

······

Partition & Furniture Catalogue The prototype 'Z' evolves into types of furnitures or mixture of furnitures, including household furnitures, blocks and public facilities. The combination of partition and furniture is able to meet different requirement.


Single Commuter Graduated justly

Lower-class Single Otaku

Lower-class Familiy with Three

Normal Couple with a Pet

Share Rent by Two Single Commuter

Familiy with Three with a Baby

Middle-class Familiy with Three

Middle-class Couple Like Party

Middle-class Family Kids Lover

Living Units Examples Living units' design refer to requirement of users, any size and shape within 3*6 blocks each floor is applicable. Living space stay between servant space on its sides.


Public Spaces in Clusters Public space located above and beneath clusters, and space left by living units turns into public space, too.

Sight Connection among Clusters Controlling the height of each cluster to keep sight connection among public spaces above clusters

(Roof) Garden

Climbing Wall

Bar

Skating Field

Danicing Floor

Swimming Pool

Grand Stand

Public Space System Public space units are constructed by the same logic of living units


1.Start with a Frame

2.Plug in Living Units and Public Units

3.Form a Cluster

4.Plug in and out Units Continuously

Cluster Development The Project is a developing system, and changing all the time, with units plugging in and out

Frame — Units Assembly Detail

Living Units as structure & Double Direction Strucutre System


From Top From the public space above the cluster, residence are able to see other neighbouring clusters glowing in the city background, somehow companied by other nomads.


From Beneath Public space beneath clusters create a channel between two sides. Meanwhile, living units seems to be floating within the city gap, above the public space, showing its lightness and portability。




Little Pea at the Window innovative design of a middle school by introducing 'Informal learning spaces' Nov. 2018 - Jan. 2019 Instructor : Ma jin & Rong Zhaohui Location: Jiangsu, Wuxi Individual Work


The architecture of contemporary Middle schools should be renovated. Normally the students are divided into different classes and stay together in the same classroom for three years, where they take all the subjects. I was used to this system until I read the Japanese novel 'Little Pea at the Window'. In the book, the Little Pea can enjoy a free and highly individualized atmosphere at school. Fascinated by this concept, I want to combine the “formal classrooms” and “informal learning spaces” in the design of a middle school in Wuxi. The classrooms are organized inorthogonally in order to offer the student multi-oriented perspectives and to create a vivid learning atmosphere by blurring the boundaries of inside and outside, the strictness of “formal” and freedom and fun of the “informal”. The selective learning system is another inspiration from the novel. Instead of sticking to an arranged schedule each week, students can select the subjects and sequence of taking courses by themselves in the informal part of the school, like illustrated in the renderings of “One Day of Little Pea”.


Library Canteen Playground Stadium ······

Traditional Classing Mode

Corridor Library Cafe Canteen Playground Stadium Swimming Pool Theater ······

Making Part of Classrooms Programmable Unlike traditional classing mode, students would not stay in the same classroom all day long, thus they have chances to make friends with more stuedent.

Operation Mode of Traditional Classrooms

Operation Mode of Programmable Classrooms Students tend to work harder when in their interested lesson. The semi-selective class mode means to teach students basic knowledge and offer them happiness at the same time.


Formal Learning Space

Normal Grid

Progammable Grid

Grids Formation Logic Informal Inorthogonal grid was generated based on the existence and limitation of formal grid.

Free-ranging Area on Different Level

Roof Based on New Grid

Courtyard on Different Level

Free-ranging Area Formation

Roof Formation

Garden Formation

Transformation of Typologies The project was developed strictly based on the formal and informal grids.


Roof

Courtyards

Informal Learning Space

Formal Learning Space

Project

Informal Grid Based on Formal Learning Space

Generating Spatial Programs Informal space shows difference from formal space on aspects, leading to extremely distinctive space effect.


7 3

6

8

10 2 5

1

4

9 2

1 3

2

2 1

1 Formal Classrooms 2 Informal Classrooms 3 Entrance 4 Exhibition Hall 5 Dining Hall 6 Library 7 Swimming Pool 8 Terrace Classroom 9 Dance Room 10 Tea Room 0 5

15

35

First Floor & Site Plan Formal orthogonal grid shows clear pattern on the plan, while informal inorthogonal grids evolve into atruim, public area, entrance and garden.


Section AA

Section BB

Section CC

Section Series Formal space shows order and effeciency, while informal space create fruitful vertical connection and various height levels.


1

1

2

2

2

2

6

6

6

2

3

Second Floor Plan

6 6

6

2

2

1 2 3 4 5 6

4 5 6 6

6

1

6

C

6

0

B

Formal Classrooms Informal Classrooms Entrance Grand Stand Stadium Logistics 5

15

A

1

1 2 2

7

2

2

8

2

2

8

8 2

6

3 8

Third Floor Plan

8 4 5 1

C

B

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

A

scarttered free ranging area blur the limits of floor and function, providing chance of communicating on all level of height.

Formal Classrooms Informal Classrooms Lecture Hall Grand Stand Stadium Yoga Platform Cafe Logistics

35


Normal Classroom

Art Classroom

Laboratory

Jointed C

Research Classroom

Informal Spac

Various subjects requir

Various classrooms exhibit the


Classroom

Biology Classroom

Music Classroom

ces Scenarios

re different space type.

emselves differently to outside.

Dancing Room

PE Classroom


8:30 AM

Music & Dance Lesson

10:20 PM

15:50 PM

09:20 AM

Research and Rea

15:00 PM

Yoga Lesson unde

Wander in Exhibition Hall

Biology Lesson On Roof Garden

One Day o


ad in Library 11:50 AM

12:50 PM

Enjoy Hot Drink while Watching Other Swimming

Watch Students' Performance at Stadium

er Sunlight

of Little Pea

13:20 PM

Chemistry Lesson in Lab


Two Strips respond to external environment and internal function Sept. 2019 - Oct. 2019 Instructor : Yang Zhijiang Location: Jiangsu, Nanjing Individual Work


Zhongshan scenic area is absolutley different from other tourist attractions national wide, because of its location in the downtown. The site is east to the park, with a road only divided it from the park. and, both natural and urban factors have impact on the site. The subject is supposed to include a hotel and a tourist center, and tourists would go into the park from the project through a bridge across the road. Although both the hotel and tourist center are somehow public, it would be inappropriate to totally mix them, due to the privacy and management a hotel need. And such complex relationship between these two functions is ideal to construct my project. By raising three types of interaction, vision, hearing and accessibility firstly, I start to organize various space together.


Public Transportation Nearby Bus Stops Nearby Underground Stops

Highway Exit of Highway Tourists from Other Provinces Sight and Noise Disturbance from Highway

Road Net Major Intersection Tourists from Downtown

Nature & Scenic Area Zhongshan Scenic Area Including the Site Direction of Landscape Tour Starting from the Site

Context Zhongshan Scenic Area is located in downtown of Nanjing, attracting millions of tourists yearly, from both Nanjing and other city. Site is just next to the scenic area, influenced by both natural and urban elements.

Two Courtyards

Bridge

Two Entrances

Block

Definition of Hotel and Tourist Center

Connection to Scenic Area

Reaction to Traffic

Offering Hotel Privacy

Upper Lobby

Terrace

Barrier

Channel

Direct Relationship With View

Providing Rooms with View

Block Disturbance from Highway

Visual Connection between Two Courtyards

Strategy Each part of the project dealing with different context at the sane time, but turn out to be a relatively simple shape.


Hotel

In-Between

Tourist Center

Customers

Tourists Ritual Courtyard

Garden

Common Courtyard

Visual

Visual Bridge Swimming Pool

Outdoor Tea Room

Exhibition Hall Hearing

Bar

Hearing

Art Gallary

Stalls Market

Accessibility

Buffet

Banquet

Accessibility Shopping Street

Meeting Room

Restaurant

Lecture Hall

Public Space Relationship Public spaces in both hotel and tourist center build up connection with tourists and costomers on the level of vision, hearing and accessiblity.


A

B

B C

A

C

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Lecture Hall Tourist Center Entrance Tourist Service Exhibition Hall Banquet Hall Conference Chamber Hotel Lobby Hotel Entrance Logistics

0 5

Second Floor & Site Plan The second floor plan clearly shows tourist Center go through under the hotel in the middle part of the project, creating visual and hearing connection among different public space

15

35


Third Floor Plan

First Floor Plan

1 2 3 4 5

Lecture Hall Tourist Center Entrance Tourist Service Exhibition Hall Banquet Hall

Fourth Floor Plan

6 Conference Chamber 7 Hotel Lobby 8 Hotel Entrance 9 Buffet 10 Bar

11 12 13 14 15

Void above Restaurants Lobby Roof Garden Children Pool Infinity Swimming Pool

16 17 18 19

Roof Water Bar Void above Lobby Void above Buffet Logistics

Section AA

Section BB

Section CC

Main part of the hotel floating above the tourist center and logistics part, facing the mountain and block the highway away from the courtyard.


Hotel Residence

Water Bar & Swimming Pool

Buffet & Bar

In-Between Tea Room

Roof Garden Gallery & Restaurant

Banquet

Tourists Center Bridge

Lecture Hall

Exhibition Hall

Shopping Street

Two Courtyards

Logistics


Units A

Units C

Units D

Units B

Units Plan Units B and Units C are orgnized vertically, in order to provide view for every room and block the highway.

Customers' View from Courtyard

Customers' View from Buffet

Tourists' View from Bridge

Tourists' View from Courtyard

Perspectives Sight from both sides as a tourist or customer show the complicated relationship among public spaces.


Fine Aggregated Concrete Protection 30mm SBR Sealing Layer Concrete Mortar Slope-making Aerated Concrete Insulation 100mm Vapour Barrier Reinforced Concrete Slab 120mm

Plywood Plank 20mm Bidirection Antiseptic Wooden Keel 80mm*2 Fine Aggregated Concrete Protection 30mm SBR Sealing Layer Concrete Mortar Slope-making Aerated Concrete Insulation 100mm Vapour Barrier Reinforced Concrete Thick Slab 240mm Aluminum Ornamentation 20mm

Terrazzo 50mm Leveling Fine Aggregated Concrete Protection 100mm SBR Sealing Layer Concrete Mortar Slope-making Reinforced Concrete Slab 120mm

Plywood Plank 20mm Bidirection Antiseptic Wooden Keel 30mm*2 Fine Aggregated Concrete Protection 30mm SBR Sealing Layer XPE Damping Material 10mm Concrete Mortar Slope-making Aerated Concrete Insulation 100mm Vapour Barrier Reinforced Concrete Slab 120mm

Plywood Floor 20mm Antiseptic Wooden Keel 50mm Leveling Concrete 30mm Reinforced Concrete Slab 120mm Polystyrene Insulation Slab 60mm Vapor Barrier Aluminum Panel with Lights

Asphalt 50mm Leveling Fine Aggregated Concrete Protection 30mm SBR Sealing Layer Concrete Mortar Slope-making Reinforced Concrete Base 400mm Rammed Earth

Hotel Entrance Detail residence part floating above the entrance of the hotel

Plywood Floor 20mm Antiseptic Wooden Keel 50mm XPE Damping Material 10mm Leveling Concrete 30mm Reinforced Concrete Slab 120mm

Asphalt 50mm Leveling Fine Aggregated Concrete Protection 30mm SBR Sealing Layer Concrete Mortar Slope-making Reinforced Concrete Base 400mm Rammed Earth

Banque

complicated section includ and differen


Plywood Plank 20mm Bidirection Antiseptic Wooden Keel 30mm*2 Fine Aggregated Concrete Protection 30mm SBR Sealing Layer Concrete Mortar Slope-making Aerated Concrete Insulation 100mm Vapour Barrier Pre-tensioned Hollow Concrete Slab 300mm

Extensive Green Roof >450mm Gravel Drainage 100mm Fine Aggregated Concrete Protection 30mm SBR Sealing Layer Concrete Mortar Slope-making Reinforced Concrete Slab 120mm

Polished Self-leveling Concrete 50mm Aerated Concrete Insulation 100mm Pre-tensioned Hollow Concrete Slab 300mm

et & Bridge Detail

ding large span roofs, planting roofs nt facade presentation

Plywood Plank 20mm Bidirection Antiseptic Wooden Keel 30mm*2 Concrete Mortar Slope-making Reinforced Concrete Base 400mm Rammed Earth

Tourist Center Detail making the second floor a simple concrete slab while finishing the planting roof

Polished Self-leveling Concrete 50mm SBR Sealing Layer Aerated Concrete Insulation 100mm Reinforced Concrete Base 400mm Rammed Earth


Cold Lane and Four Chimneys an environment-friendly library based on mechanism of cold lane Feb. 2019 - Apr. 2019 Instructor : Zhang Tong Location: Fujian, Fuzhou In Collaboration with Li Shuqi (I focused on the space orgnization, made the model, drew the climate and prototype analysis, rendering and two axonometric picutres.)


The project was about designing a departmental library on the campus of Fuzhou University, while the main focus of the course was on sustainable building. Starting with the research on Cold Lane, a traditional Chinese city planning method that provides comfortable and cooler indoor spaces in summer, we decided to integrate this technology into our design, which guarantees a comfortable situation in the library without help of HVAC. The design incorporates spaces that are called “Cold Lane” and four Chimneys. They are not only elements that allow the CO2 free indoor climate happens but also critical in the spatial arrangement. The shape of the building is a result from computer simulation program “rhinoCDF”, which makes the physical performance of those elements liable, such as bringing fresh air, streaming light and facilitating circulation. The library spaces are arranged around the chimneys, while the cold lane serves as main circulation and public area.


Environment / Outdoor

Cold Lane / Indoor

Cold Lane Effect

Wind Velocity 38℃

Air Temperature

29℃ 27℃

Ground Temperature

32℃ 43℃

29℃ 28℃

Relative Humidity

32℃ 78% 73%

60% 51%

0

1

2

3

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Daily Cold Lane Physical Performance

Prototype -- Cold Lane Cold Lane is narrow gap between buildings in traditional village in Fujian, which provides the whole village a better ventilation, thermal and humid condition through manipulating wind pressure and thermal flows, without using any energy.

Spring Wind Rose

Summer Wind Rose

Autumn Wind Rose

Cloudy

Weather Type

Winter Wind Rose

80%

66%

Sunny 35℃

Temperature Humidity

Day Hour

4℃

60%

81%

11.6h

14.1h 211mm

Precipitation

47mm Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June

July

Aug

Sept

Oct

Yearly Fuzhou Climate Fuzhou has a relatively mild climate, but high moisture, with wind from southeast in summer and northwest in winter

Nov

Dec


meet direction of prevailing wind

reduce sunlight entering building

yards assist cold lane

upward slope enhance natural wind

ground absorbs heat at day and releases at night

wind circulate from cold lane to yards

Cold Lane Mechanism

meet direction of prevailing wind

green roof and vegetation absorb heat

Strategy

chimneys assist ventilation in cold lane

Cold lane and yards would work in higher efficiency after being modified by science and architecture language.

Night

Day

Spring & Autumn vents in lane: On chimney ventilations: On

cold Lanes: restricted chimney skylights: On

vents in lane: On chimney ventilations: Off

cold Lanes: Restricted when >30℃ vents in lane: On chimney skylights: Off chimney ventilations: On

cold Lanes: On chimney skylights: Off

vents in lane: On chimney ventilations: On

cold Lanes: Restricted when <10℃ vents in lane: On chimney skylights: On chimney ventilations: Off

cold Lanes: Off chimney skylights: On

vents in lane: Off chimney ventilations: Off

cold Lanes: On chimney skylights: On

Summer

Winter

Project Instruction According to the mechanism of cold lane and chimneys, as well as climate in Fuzhou, each vent and window are expected to be close or on in different season and temperature.


12.000

7.200

2. enlarge both sides

3. twist to avoid winter monsoon

4. narrow one side

Summer

9.600

1. straight cold lane

2.400

Winter

4.800

0.000

Wind Velocity ( M/s )

Cold Lane Formation Calculation

6.000 4.800 3.600

1. normal chimney

2.400

2. cone-shape chimney

3. lean to windward side

4. cut the top

1.200 0.000

Wind Velocity ( M/s )

Chimney Formation Calculation

12.000

7.200

2. squish to ground

3. enlarge the entrance

Summer

9.600

1. box

2.400

Winter

4.800

0.000

Wind Velocity ( M/s )

Crust Formation Calculation Computer assistance does not directly shape these opponents, but just help to define them qualitatively, ensuring a good physical performance.

4. insert chimneys


Chimney Cored Spiral Public Space

Chimneys

Cold Lane as Spine

Cold Lane as Path

Crust From the Ground

Cold Lane -- Chimneys -- Crust Except for their physical performance, cold lane is the major backbone of the project, most spaces are orgnized around chimneys, and crust support various activities happen on the roof.


First Floor Plan 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Cold Lane Entrance Under Chimney Exhibition Hall Research Space Lecture Hall Spiral Book Stack Book Collection

0

5

15

Basement First Floor Plan 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0

Cold Lane Chimney Reading Area Study Room Terrace Classroom Spiral Book Stack Book Collection 5

Cold lane is enlarged at southeast side, in order to capture more fresh air, which is suitable to function as entrance. Chinmeys define space differently on different height.

15


On Cold Lane

Between Chinmey & Cold Lane

Beneath Chimney Cold Lane and Chinmeys create unique space atomasphere inside and outside.



Section Series Cold Lane and chimneys create vertical connection among floors. Wind-like shape interior responds to spiral floating space and sight connection among different part of the project.


Old Stadium and Its Slope continue roof form of the old stadium and stimulate new behaviors Nov. 2017 - Jan. 2018 Instructor : Sun Ruyan Location: Jiangsu, Nanjing Individual Work


The project is renovation and extention of the 100-year-old stadium, surrounded by other heritages. The site is the campus in which I study and live. Purpose of the project is to bring about new activities while keep the atmosphere of these heritages. The orginal structure of the old stadium give my the inspiration of the new roof. By transforming the triangular old truss , and imitating its sloping roof, the new project establish close relationship with the old stadium. According to my experience, campus is a container of behavior and every undefined landscape is able to stimulate various behavior.. In order to create vitality for the campus, I focus on landscape urbanism. By applying giant slopes in my project and effort to intergrate the surrounding area and both inside and outside of the new stadium together. Upward and downward slope would lead people to join the activity inside or encourage them to sit or wander outside.


7:00 AM morning exercise

16:00 ~ 18:00 PM afternoon exercise

12:00 ~ 20:00 PM playing basketball & jogging

14:00 PM rest beside metasequoias

13:00 ~ 17:00 PM taking photo & tourism

14:00 PM playing chess

1300-year-old Tree

remove

the Old Stadium

Metasequoias

Playground

remove

Context & Scenarios Campus is a container of behaviors, every undefined landscape have the potential to stimulate people to use them unexpectedly.


Brick-Concrete Structure & Wood Truss

Old Stadium keep the old volumn

Steel Frame

Steel Structure

touch the old stadium with lightly

Concrete Column & Steel Truss

Continuous Slopping Roof respond to the roof of old stadium & rhythm of metasequoias

Concrete Frame

Space & Structure Logic The project could be devided into four part and each responds to the context and stimulate behaviors differently. Different structure systems are attached to them, help developing the space atomasphere and connection among them.

Landscape Urbanism Upward and downward slopes with vegetation bring people to various level naturally, blur the limits of function and level and integrate the project and surrounding area together.

Landscape

create potential for activities & sight connection on the site


12

8

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10 9

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Stadium Entrance Aerobic Exercise Area Yoga Area Blimbing Wall Rest Room

0

7 Above Squash Court 8 The Slope 9 Exhibition 10 Logistics 11 Logistics of Surrounding Builidings 12 1300-year-old Tree

5

First Floor Plan First floor plan is able to show how the project was orgnized clearly. A trapezoid volumn brings view of the northen garden to the south, and create a continuous facade facing the main road.

15


Extensive Green Roof 200mm Siege Gravel Drainage 80mm Fine Aggregated Concrete Protection 30mm SBR Sealing Layer Aerated Concrete Insulation 100mm Concrete Mortar Slope-making Reinforced Concrete Slab 120mm Creamy White Ceramic Tiles 30mm Ventilation Cavity 50mm (Antiseptic Wooden Keel 50mm) SBR Sealing Layer Polystyrene Insulation Slab 80mm (Inserted Bidirection Wooden Keel) Reinforced Concrete Slab 120mm Vapour Barrier Back Veneer 15mm Well Painted Steel Truss Bare Concrete 200mm Polystyrene Insulation Slab 80mm Vapour Barrier Painting

Plywood Plank 20mm Antiseptic Wooden Keel 30mm XPE Damping Material 40mm Leveling Fine Aggregated Concrete 30mm Reinforced Concrete Slab 120mm

Plywood Plank 20mm Antiseptic Wooden Keel 30mm XPE Damping Material 40mm Vapour Barrier Leveling Fine Aggregated Concrete 30mm Aerated Concrete Insulation 150mm SBR Sealing Layer Reinforced Concrete Base 400mm Rammed Earth

Section & Detail Form of the new roof is geometrily related to the old one, and the size shows respect. Detail design aims at further development of the feather-like feeling of the new roof, and connection to other part of the project present its independence.


A Canopy intern work at Deshaus Atelier (Cangzhou Iron Lion Restoration)

Aug. 2019 - Sept. 2019 Instructor : Liu Yichun, Shen Wen Intern Work



Mapping Palace Museum cartographic survey at the Taiji Palace Aug. 2018 - Sept. 2018 Instructor : Jia Tingli

正吻最高点

正脊最高点

钩头上皮 飞椽上皮 飞椽 檐椽 檐檩

檐柱柱顶

额 雀替下皮

下碱

台明 地面


配殿台明 地面

配殿槛墙上皮

配殿飞椽下皮

偏殿卷棚最高点

配殿正脊最高点

配殿正吻最高点

狮子

天马

海马

狮子

天马

海马

仙人

仙人

正 正 俯 东南大学建筑

工程名称 北京故宫太极殿建筑群测绘 0 . 1 0

0 . 5 m

0 . 2

图纸名称

西配殿脊兽详图(一) 东南大学建筑

图纸编号 比 例 工程名称 北京故宫太极殿建筑群测绘 0 . 1 0

0 . 5 m

0 . 2

图纸名称

西配殿脊兽详图(一)

图纸编号

比 例


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