Diabetic Neuropathy : Causes, Symptoms, Prevention, Treatment
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DIABETIC NEUROPATHY Diabetic Neuropathy impacts between one-third and a half of people suffering from diabetes. This is the most common complication of diabetes mellitus (DM), affecting patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Diabetic neuropathy damages the nerves, which are essential for body works. Nerves enable us to move, send messages to the brain about senses, and control automatic functions, such as breathing. Constant high sugar levels can injure the nerves throughout the body mostly the legs and feet. The symptoms of diabetic neuropathy depend on the affected nerves. These usually range from pain and numbness in your legs and feet to problems with your digestive system, urinary tract, blood vessels, and heart. You may experience mild symptoms. But, for others, these symptoms can be quite painful and disabling. Though it is a serious complication, you can prevent diabetic neuropathy or slow its progress with consistent blood sugar management and a healthy lifestyle.
DIABETIC NEUROPATHY
WHAT CAUSES DIABETIC NEUROPATHY? Constant high blood sugar levels over a long period result in the development of diabetic neuropathy. But, some other factors can also lead to nerve damage, such as: •High cholesterol levels cause damage to the blood vessels •A mechanical injury like injuries from carpal tunnel syndrome •Lifestyle factors, like smoking or alcohol abuse •Vitamin deficiencies such as low levels of vitamin B-12 Some of the common diabetic medications like Metformin can decrease levels of vitamin B-12. Nerve damage due to diabetes can cause problems with balance and coordination, leading to falls and fractures. The nerve damage can also cause chronic pain resulting in anxiety and depression.
You are more likely to develop neuropathy from continued high sugar along with: •Overweight •High blood pressure •High cholesterol •Advanced kidney disease •Drink too many alcoholic drinks •Smoke
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